Original URL Sunday, April 21, 2024
Transcript
All right, so for the next couple of weeks, we'll spend some time in the book of Malachi. And we'll take a look, you know, we'll give it like a little bit of a timeline, a little bit of overall view of the book of Malachi. We'll take, we'll see what Malachi was dealing with at his time. You know, spoiler alert, Israel has fallen away, right? And of course, we have this all the time in the scripture. It should be a red flag for us any time we read about this because there are lessons there for us. There are warnings that we need to heed. So we'll take a look at that. We're probably going to start with a little background kind of leading up to the time of Malachi. And the overall message is that, so just keep this in mind as we go through, is that God has expectations for his people. We can't just come to him as we are. There are requirements. With great reward comes great responsibilities. So that's what's upon us. That's upon, of course, his people. So we will, so we'll begin now. This is just a bit of a timeline to give us a sense of where we are. It's about 100 years after the Babylonian captivity. The temple has been rebuilt in Jerusalem. Nehemiah receives permission from the Persian king to go and rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. And under the leadership of Ezra and Nehemiah, the Ecclesia is built up. It was not in a good place, but under their leadership, they build them back up and get them back on track and everything is going great. Nehemiah has got to go back to Persia. So he leaves Jerusalem. And after a very short time, the people fall away again. Nehemiah gets word and he returns to make some corrections. So we're going to go back to Nehemiah. We'll take a little step back and kind of build up to the time of Malachi. Again, the people weren't in such a good place, so this is a great revival. Ezra and Nehemiah, they're going to bring the people back to God. So it says, and all the people gathered themselves together as one man. So that means when we have that phrase, that means in unity, the people were all aboard this turning back to God. And they told Ezra, the scribe, to bring out the book of the law of Moses. And he read it out loud from daybreak till noon. And all the people listened attentively. Ezra praised the Lord, the great God, and all the people lifted their hands and responded, Amen. Then they bowed and worshiped the Lord with their faces to the ground. And this is important, too, because we'll address this a little bit later in Malachi. But the Levites instructed the people making it clear and giving meaning so that the people could understand what was being read. So that was the job that the Levites had. They were all on board. They were in unity. We need to go back to God. So they were going to read the Word. And they listened attentively. They wanted to read and listen so that they could understand. The proverb says, get wisdom, get understanding. Don't forget, my words are turned from them. So what's the lesson for us? When we read, we want to read to understand. It doesn't do us any good when we're just reading quickly just to get it done. We want to read attentively so that we can get understanding. If you've got any comments as we go through here, just shout them out. So a question. Yeah. These people have been here a long time since they had that book. Yeah. They were in captivity for a long time. They traveled back. There wasn't access to the scriptures as we have it. Yeah. Yeah, for sure. And I think they thought going back, it was going to be this big. And it didn't quite turn out to be this great return to the land. They just kind of fell. And it was some troubles and whatnot. And then under the leadership here of Nehemiah, we're going back to the Word. And the people were like, OK, let's do it. Bring out the Word. That's how we got to start. You're feeling down spiritually? Get back to the Word. They were in captivity for 70 years. Yeah. I mean, I think about 70 years ago. Yeah. Yeah. A long time. Yeah. They were told, right? God told them, you're going. And remember, they thought that they were going to go. We'll be right back. The priests were telling them, short time. We'll go right back. And then the message gets delivered. It's going to be 70 years. Get yourself comfortable. That's where you're going to be. So it was going to be quite a while before they went back. Yeah. So they were in need of a great revival. So Nehemiah continues. It says, the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, wearing sackcloth, having dust on their heads. And all the seed of Israel separated themselves from all foreigners. They stood in their places, confessed their sins and the wickedness of their fathers. And they stood up in their place and read, in the book of the law, their God, one fourth part of the day. And another fourth part, they confessed and worshiped the Lord, their God. So some meaning to some of these things that they were doing. They were fasting. Self-denial. We're to deny the lust of the flesh and live by the will of God and not by the will of the flesh. So they were doing a sackcloth. Unworthiness. We know we're all here by the grace of God. We know what we're worthy of. We're worthy of death. But by the grace of God, we can have eternal life. Dust on the head. Humility. Foreigners removed. The principle of separation. We don't necessarily separate ourselves from people, but from the ideology of the world. We're not going to look to the world to tell us what's right and what's wrong and what's important and what's not. We seek God's word for that. Confession. They were repentant of their ways. In unity, they were like, we were going the wrong way. We need to turn back. In reading, they were studying the word. There's a difference between just reading the word of God and then studying the word of God. You can do your daily readings in 15 minutes, but when you want to study, it's going to take a much bigger commitment. They were doing it for three hours of reading, three hours of confession and worship. They must have realized we were so far lost, and we were so sinful, we've got to get back on track. They had a hunger for it. Yes, this is where we're supposed to be. You've got to love the commitment. I think if I sat up here and read for three hours, you guys would be running out into the traffic. You've got to love the commitment that they had, that love for the truth. Maybe for some of you that came in from the outside, so to speak, when you start to get that truth revealed to you, you start to eat it up. You'll want more and more of it. And then Nehemiah draws up this oath. He says, and because of this, we make a short covenant and enter into a curse and into an oath to walk in God's law and to observe and do all the commandments of the Lord, our Lord, and his ordinance and his statutes. So he draws up this thing. This is what you're going to agree to. No intermarriage. You're going to respect the Sabbath. Tithe for the temple, provide for the Levites, and obey the law. And this is what's drawn up in this agreement. And then he has them sign it. I think it was like 84 representatives of the people had to come forward and sign this. The other people were all in agreement that this is what we had to do. They checked their priorities. And it's something that we have to do, check our priorities. We made a commitment. As they signed this oath, we made a commitment at baptism to follow after the example of Christ, to live the will of God, not the will of the flesh. And so it's good for us to stop and take account. And that's what these people did. And then they made changes. And, of course, that's what we have to do. How's my commitment? Is my job? Is my hobbies? What's taking my attention away from my service to God? And then we have to make adjustments in our life. I'll give you a small example. I had about a 10-minute commute to work. And, you know, there was a time there that I was, you know, you're rushing around in the morning and got to get out the door. And I said, well, I'll just pray on my way to work. Well, you know what happens when you're driving? You go to pay attention and your mind gets distracted. It's not a good time. I did that for a while. I'm like, you know what? That's not a good time to pray. It's too distracting. My mind jumps all over the place. I'm driving. You know, it's like doing your prayers while you're watching the Bruins game. It's not a good… That's not, you know, find a quiet place somewhere where you can really just focus on our prayer. So, you know, sometimes we just have to step back and assess our walk in the truth and then realize, okay, I'm not… I got to make a few changes. And unfortunately, the Great Revival doesn't last too long. It was a small period of time after Nehemiah left. Everything was great when he left. And I think he's only gone for like 12 years. And then I think he hears the word, the prophecy of Malachi, and what's going on in the nation. And he's going to come back. And when he comes back, this is what he finds. There's no respect for God or his Sabbath. They're conducting business. They opened the gates of the city and welcomed in the foreigners to conduct business, right? Financial benefits ahead of the spiritual benefits. So, of course, we've all got those type of decisions to make. You know, those who are thinking of maybe going for a new job. Well, am I in isolation? Well, will I be okay? And we've got to think about the spiritual ramifications. So my father and I had two stores. And many years ago, a competitor had opened up two stores right down the street from each location, and they were open on Sundays. And so, right, business decision was going to be, we open on Sundays. We can't let them have that Sunday business. We don't want them getting in our pockets. So we opened up. And that meant that I was going to work every other Sunday. And this went on for like six months to a year. And, you know, I said to my father, what do you think about the opening on Sundays? And he was like, I don't like it. It doesn't feel right. And I said, yeah, it doesn't feel right with me either. And he says, let them have the Sunday business. We have enough. It was good enough. And so we shut that down, right? The financial benefit was not greater than the spiritual benefit that we were losing. So, you know, again, a small example, but we have to make those types of decisions. They were intermarrying again. They were divorcing their Jewish wives, and they're marrying the people of the nations. So, of course, when they were doing that, they were also introducing the gods of the nations into the community, not good. They neglected the Levites. They stopped tithing. And in turn, the priests neglected their duties, and they stopped teaching. So Nehemiah sees all this. He comes. He returns. He cleans house. We see the depiction there of Jesus. Nehemiah did pretty much the same thing, overturning the tables and cleansing the temple. So now on to Malachi, the message of the messenger. That's what the name Malachi means, messenger, my messengers, the Lord's messenger. And he has a message to deliver, and it's a difficult one. Israel is guilty of corrupt worship and unethical behavior. And those two, they go hand in hand, don't they? False worship leads to immorality. And it's a difficult message. Just like many of the prophets had to deliver, like Jeremiah, right? Remember, Jeremiah's like, I don't want to deliver. I'm sick of delivering this. No one's listening to me. So it's a difficult message to deliver. But Malachi is unwilling to compromise the principles of the truth to appease the people. We're not doing anyone any good if we just want to increase our numbers. We once had a gentleman that came here for many years, and he asked us to accept his infant baptism. And after some discussion, and we tried to point out to him that it wasn't acceptable, we said no, we wouldn't recognize that infant baptism. And he left, and we haven't seen him since. But even if we had said, oh, great, this guy, he's a nice guy, and everyone will be happy, we weren't doing him any favors, because it wasn't by the principles of God. So appeasement, whether it's for ourselves or someone else, isn't doing anyone any good. Malachi defends God's love of Israel, and he tells them, you've got to return to God. He highlights the failures of the priesthood. The people, of course, have become unfaithful themselves. And then he finishes with the hope for the faithful and punishment for the wicked. So what I'd like to do is just read Malachi chapter one. It's a short chapter, but it will give us a feel of what's going on. So Malachi chapter one, it says the burden of the word of the Lord to Israel by Malachi. I have loved you, saith the Lord. Yet ye say, in what way hast thou loved us? Was not Esau Jacob's brother, saith the Lord? Yet I loved Jacob, and I hated Esau, and laid his mountain and his heritage waste for the jackals of the wilderness. Whereas Edom saith, we are impoverished, but we will return and build the desolate places. Thus saith the Lord of hosts, they shall build, but I will throw down. They shall call them the border of wickedness, and the people against whom the Lord hath indignation forever. In your eyes shall see, and he shall say, the Lord will be magnified from the border of Israel. A son honoreth his father, and a servant his master. If then I be a father, where is my honor? And if I be a master, where is my fear, saith the Lord of hosts unto you? O priests that despise my name! And he say, in what way have we despised thy name? You offer polluted bread upon my altar, and you say, in what way have we polluted thee? In that he say, the table of the Lord is contemptible. And if he offered the blind for sacrifice, is it not evil? And if he offered the lame and the sick, is it not evil? Offer it now unto the governor. Will he be pleased with thee and accept thy person, saith the Lord of hosts? And now I pray, beseech God that he will be gracious unto us. This has been by your means. Will he regard your person, saith the Lord of hosts? Who is there even among you that would shut the doors for nothing? Neither do you kindle fire on my altar for nothing. I have no pleasure in you, saith the Lord of hosts. Neither will I accept an offering at your hand. For from the rising of the sun, even unto the going down of the same, my name shall be great among the nations. And in every place incense shall be offered unto my name and pure offering. For my name shall be great among the nations, saith the Lord of hosts. But he have profaned it. In that he say, the table of the Lord is polluted and the fruit of it, even its fruit is contemptible. And he said also, behold, what a weariness it is. You have sniffed at it, saith the Lord of hosts. And he brought that which was torn and lame and sick. Thus he brought an offering. Should I accept this of your hand, saith the Lord? But cursed be the deceiver who hath in his flock a male and boweth and sacrifices unto the Lord a corrupt thing. For I am a great king, saith the Lord of hosts, and my name is terrible among the nations. Okay, so that just kind of gives us a feeling of what's going on in the nation. Again, God has expectations of his people. So we have in the beginning there the burden of the word of the Lord to Israel by Malachi. This burden or challenge, right? So they're being challenged to wake up. I've loved you, declares the Lord. And Israel responds, in what way? O priest that despise my name, in what way have we despised thy name? You've polluted the bread of my altar. In what way have we polluted it? You've wearied the Lord with your words. In what way have we wearied him? You've robbed me. How? How have we robbed thee? So the priest, the leadership, is in complete denial. They have no idea what they're doing is wrong. They're like, it's fine. What we're doing is fine in our service. So they can't even see their mistakes, which can often happen, right, when we're just stuck in that blindness can happen. And we think everything's going okay. That's why we need to take honest assessments of ourselves. So how have I loved you? Well, he's going to tell them, this is why I've loved you. So if we just go to Deuteronomy, or you can just, I'll just read it. Deuteronomy 7, we'll pick it up in verse 6. This is why God has loved his people. He says, For thou art a holy people unto the Lord thy God. The Lord thy God hath chosen thee to be a special people unto himself, above all people who are upon the face of the earth. The Lord did not set his love upon you nor choose you, because you were more in number than any other people, for you were the fewest of all people. But because the Lord loved you, and because he would keep the oath which he swore unto your fathers, hath the Lord brought you out with a mighty hand, and redeemed you out of the house of bondage, from the hand of Pharaoh the king of Egypt. Know therefore that the Lord thy God, he is God, the faithful God, who keepeth covenant and mercy with him, who love him, and keep his commandments to a thousand generations. So God selected Israel to be a special people to him. He then goes on and says this in Jeremiah. He's already told them, listen, Babylon's coming, and they're going to take you away. You're going to be punished for your rebellion, for your disobedience. But this is what God says. I have loved thee with an everlasting love. Again, I will build thee, and thou shalt be built. Hear the word of the Lord, O ye nations, declare it off the coast afar off. God is declaring his love for Israel, and he wants everyone to know it. Just as when I fell in love with Tammy, I wanted to tell the world. You think I'll get my favorite dinner tonight? Well, that's what God's doing with his people. He wants them all to know. He who's scattered Israel will gather him, and keep him as a shepherd does his flock. Yeah, the nations might look at this like, oh, he's turned on Israel. And God's saying, no, I haven't. I'm going to bring them back because I have an everlasting love. And again, in Jeremiah, the new covenant, I will put in my law in their inward parts, I'll write it on their hearts, and they'll be my God, and will be their God, and they shall be my people. One day, they'll do what I tell them. They'll be my people. They'll listen to me, and I'm going to be their God. So that is why God has loved them. And so they say, hey, in what way? What have you done for us lately? And Malachi, the messenger of God, brings up the example of Esau. Now, of course, he could have brought up many examples. The popular one we typically hear is, I brought you up out of the land of Egypt. Don't forget it. By a mighty hand, you were in bondage. I delivered you. We hear that over and over again. Don't forget it. But this time, he brings up the example of Esau and Jacob. And I think what he's telling them here is, you're supposed to be Jacob, but you're acting like Esau, and you're going to see the results of that. So he says, you know, I hated Esau, and laid his mountain and his heritage to waste for the jackals of the wilderness. Edom says, though we have been crushed, right? They were crushed by Babylon as well. We will rebuild the ruins. And God says, they may build, but I will demolish. They're going to be a people always under the wrath of God. God's saying, I removed your enemy. I chose Jacob. I didn't choose Esau. This is how I've loved you. And again in Jeremiah 5, I am with thee, saith the Lord, to save thee. Though I make a full end of all the nations to which I've scattered you yet, I will not make a full end of thee. I'll correct you in measure, like a father corrects his child to reprove them for their benefit. And that's what he says in Malachi 3 and verse 6. I, the Lord, do not change. So you, O descendants of Jacob, are not destroyed. Yeah, you're rebellious. You're not listening to me. But I'm not going to destroy you. Why? Because while you're unfaithful, and you are a covenant breaker, I am not. I'm a faithful God, I'm merciful, and I'm a covenant keeper. And aren't we thankful for that? So sometimes we look at this, right? Jacob have I loved, Esau have I hated? And we go, does God hate? Well, he hates sin, doesn't he? So we go back to Genesis, and it says the children struggled within her. Now this must have been a very difficult pregnancy. There's this struggle going on. It's so bad that Rebecca has to go inquire of the Lord. Like, what is going on here? And the Lord replies, oh, there's two nations in the womb. There's two manner of people, one of the flesh and one of the spirit. And Paul tells us in Galatians, walk in the spirit, and ye shall not fulfill the lust of the flesh, for these are contrary one to the other. They do not get along, right? Paul says in his struggle in our minds that take place between the flesh and the spirit, he says, you know, the thing, oh, wretched man that I am, right? I want to do this, but then I do this. I shouldn't do that, but then that's what I do, right? And that's a struggle we all have. If we want to live a life in the truth, if we want to follow the example of Christ and deny the flesh and live according to the spirit, it will be a struggle. There's three times when that struggle ends. Once when we're dead, right? That's why God can say, I have pleasure in the death of the saints, because they endured to the end. The dead know not anything. So then the struggle's over. The struggle's over when Christ comes back and we're changed in a twinkling of an eye. No more struggle. And the struggle also ends when we walk away. And that can be pleasing to the flesh. The struggle's over. I have no conscience towards the things. I can live according to the flesh. I can live my way. And for a while, I think, for those who leave, that probably feels pretty good. But they're also walking away, not only from the struggle, but from the hope of the kingdom. And that's what has to be remembered. They've given up the hope of the kingdom. So he then goes on and he says, the elder, the flesh, shall serve the younger, the spirit, right? So, you know, we're all the elder, originally, right? First comes the natural and then the spiritual. So we all have to supplant, replace one thing with another. We have to replace the flesh with the spirit mind. It doesn't come naturally. That's what has to be worked at. But in Romans, he says, they who are the children of the flesh, they're not the children of God, right? So you hear that in the world quite a bit. We're all the children of God. Well, I guess in some respects, right? God is the creator. But those who go the way of the flesh, who give no concern to the things of God, those aren't his children. The children of God are the children of promise, the children of faith, not right. Today, the world says, we've got rights. As soon as we're born, we have all these rights. Well, there's no rights that man has before his creator. Instead, we have responsibilities. Now, the flesh doesn't like responsibilities. We only want to be responsible to ourselves. So many will grasp onto, there is no God. Bowen's theory, right? Even Bowen himself said, this isn't proven. But people are like, we don't care. It's close enough. Now, we can just do our own thing. We don't have to be responsible to our creator. The other thing is there's a prophecy in the elder shall serve the younger. Now, it doesn't feel or it always feels like perhaps the flesh is winning. We look in the world, it seems the flesh is winning. We look at ourselves and boy, sometimes the flesh is just dominating me. But what he's saying here is one day, the spirit wins. In the end, the spirit wins because God is more powerful than sin. So we should always remember that. The spirit wins in the end. Our sins are easily forgiven by God if we come to him because he's more powerful than sin is. It's 10 o'clock already. So Esau, what kind of a man was he was? Two manner of people. He was connolly minded. He was a man of the world, self-seeking, and he had no concerns for the things of God. He despised his birthright. We read that in Malachi. He brings that out intentionally where he talks about the priest despising the name of God. Again, another connection to Esau. Esau despised his birthright, gave it up for a bowl of stew. Now, what did he give up? Remember, he says, I'm dying. What good is my birthright? Well, in the birthright is eternal life. So I always think he was exaggerating when he says, I'm dying. But if he was literally dying, that should have been the most important thing to him. And he kicks it aside. He didn't care about it. But Jacob, he is connolly minded and spiritually minded. That's struggle. He's a sojourner. He's not a man of the world. He's a sojourner in the world. He sought the things of God, and they were important to him. They had contrasting attitudes. It's about attitude when we come before our Heavenly Father. One's a fleshly thinker, and the other is a heavenly thinker. So we're all Jacobs. That's who we are. That's who we want to be. And again, the message here to Israel is you're acting like Esau. You're supposed to be Jacob, and you're acting like Esau. See, God can work with a Jacob. The connolly spiritually minded man, yeah, that's a struggle. But the things of God are important to us. He can't work with an Esau. He has nothing to do. They don't seek the ways of God. So Paul in Romans, to be connolly minded is death, but to be spiritually minded is life and peace. Can you get any more straightforward than that? Paul's writing here. He's not trying to give it a soft blow. He's not trying, I don't want to hurt anybody's feelings. It's pretty straightforward. You want to ignore God, you're connolly minded. Death awaits you. You're like the beast of the field. But you want to be spiritually minded. Eternal life awaits you. And there's a peace, not only then, but there's a peace now. And there's a comfort now in our walk in the truth, isn't there? Though we suffer, though we have trials and tribulations, the hope of the kingdom, knowing that this is not the end all. This will not always be. We have a great future, and that brings us great comfort when we're dealing with difficult times. So there were two nations. So that's one way to look at God hated Esau. But here's another way to look at that, too, if people are like, oh, God, he doesn't hate, he only loves. Well, you know, God blessed Esau. Esau became a mighty nation, the nation of Edom. He had a large family. Kings came out of him, and he had great wealth. It says in Genesis 36, therefore, their possessions were too great for them to dwell together, and the land where they were strangers could not support them because of their livestock. So he received a blessing. However, when we compare it to the blessings that Jacob received, boy, it's a big difference. It says, but compared to the promises that would go through Jacob, they were by comparison as the difference between love and hate. So great are the eternal promises compared to the temporary ones. And yet even we can struggle seeking the temporary over the eternal. And yet the gap is so significant. It's like the difference between love and hate. Does that make sense? I thought that was a pretty good way to put that. I think that I found that in a little study Bible. I think that was a little note in there. But it's not foreign to the rest of scripture either. These are the words of Jesus. If any man come to me and hate not his father and mother and his own life, he can't be my disciple. So what is he saying? I thought we're supposed to honor our mother and father. Brother Chris. Yeah. There were eternal blessings given to Jacob and there were, as you said, temporary blessings to Esau. But nevertheless, Jacob was highly favored and Esau less favored. I don't know if Jacob was once said to hate Leah. But in the same sense that he favored her less than Rachel, not that he despised her. We could say the same thing about the promises to Ishmael. That same correlation. And so what is Jesus saying here? He says, hey, the number one commandment is love the Lord thy God with all thy heart. Number one, God takes place. Everyone else falls in second place. The gulf between them should be like the difference between love and hate. And many of you that came from the outside probably had, maybe your family wasn't so supportive. And in Jesus' time, I imagine some families were getting divided. He's the Messiah. Well, my father says he's not. So I got to honor my mother. No, Jesus says, no, you got to make your choice. I am the Messiah. I remember some years ago down at the Bible School, I don't remember the brother's name. But I think he was a Baptist and he was about to become a deacon. So his family was very involved in this Baptist church. And then I think if I got the story right, he met Brother Phil Hazard. And Brother Phil taught him the truth. And the man tried to convince his family, and they weren't interested. So he became a Christadelphian, left the Baptist church, and his family still went to the Baptist church. So that was difficult. He could have very easily, we could see, he'd say, I don't want to disrupt my family. But he had to put God first. Make some sense? Do you think I came to bring peace on earth? No, I tell you, but division. And he was trying to create this division between light and darkness, good and evil. And it's not that he's trying to create division within the body, for example. He's just trying to create division between carnal thinking, as you describe, and godly thinking. Yeah, for sure. Right and wrong, love and hate, yeah. So again, we have that connection with the priest despising, just as Esau despised. Now the priest despised the name of the Lord. So we go to Exodus, very familiar with us, when Moses wants to see the glory of God. And it says, the Lord descended in the cloud and stood with him there and proclaimed the name of the Lord. The Lord passed before him and proclaimed the Lord the Lord, a God merciful, gracious, slow to anger, abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness, keeping steadfast love for thousands, forgiving iniquity. So I think what he's saying here is, listen, if you don't glorify my name, if you don't develop my character, I'm going to find someone who will. Then he goes on in verse five there, it says, in your eyes shall see. He just said that, you know, Edom says they're going to rebuild, but I say I'm going to destroy them. Because in your eyes they're going to see it, and the Lord will be magnified from the border of Israel. God destroys your enemies. Edom. Don't be like Esau, or the same will happen to you. And then he goes on in verse 11. He says, for from the rising of the sun, even to the going down of the same, my name shall be great among the nations. Incense shall be offered unto my name in a purifying offer. And he's quoting, I think they're from Isaiah. I'll read Isaiah 45. Isaiah 45, beginning in verse five, it says, I am the Lord, there is none else. There is no God beside me, I girdeth thee, though thou hast not known me. That they may know from the rising of the sun, from the west, that there is none beside me. I am the Lord, there is none else. And he's telling them, you know, this is what it should have been. If it had been true to me, you would have been a witness to the nations. They would have seen the blessings that I have given you. And this is what it should have been, but you were disobedient. Thus it hasn't happened. However, all the earth will be filled with the glory of the Lord. No matter the stubbornness and rebellion of mankind, God will fulfill all that he has promised to do. You can believe, you cannot believe. It doesn't matter. God will find someone who will. He will fill the earth.Class 2
Original URL Sunday, April 28, 2024