Location:Unknown (1981)
Topic:Our Heavenly High Priest
Title:Class 1
Speaker:Norris, Alfred
Download:1981 1 our heavenly high priest.mp3
Transcript
good morning brothers and sistersi used to like that very much i still do
but in advance this year i tried the boaz greeting when i said to the company the lord be with you and they all answered the lord blessed i thought that was nice too
but this time since our theme is the heavenly high priest i thought we might have the high priest's blessing in daily portions of which there are five convenient ones and give a little practice in saying that most beautiful scriptural word amen
so i thought each morning i would recite a portion of that priestly blessing and you might like to respond with the hearty amen that the congregation would have done
that of course was the high priest to his people from me it will be one person to the other people so we'll make it us instead of you
this morning therefore may the lord bless us and keep us
now just listen to the sonorous beauty of the first few verses of hebrews chapter one
god who at sundry times and in diverse manners
spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets
hath in these last days spoken unto us by his son
whom he hath appointed heir of all things
by whom also he made the worlds
who being the brightness of his glory and the express image of his person
and upholding all things by the word of his power when he had by himself purged our sins
sat down on the right hand of the majesty on high
being made so much better than the angels
as he hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they
that's pure poetry even in english
what it would be like in greek i have not the remotest idea but i'm sure it would have been at least equally poetic
a fit
song to be sung to the rhythm of the singing river
and it's that kind of exalted thing which lies before us
as we commence our study of our heavenly high priest this week
it's almost frightening when we consider his majesty
who being the brightness of god's glory and the express image of god's person and of holding all things by the word of god's power when he had by himself purged our sins sat down on the right hand of the majesty on high
being made so much better than the angels as he hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they
the evident aim of the writer is to impress us from the very start with the awesome majesty of our lord jesus christ
to set him on high but a step lower than his heavenly father
and a big step higher than the mightiest of the father's angels
to reveal to us that all god's power is concentrated in him
to make him so glorious in the revelation that came and comes through him that anyone who dares to go against that which is done for us through the lord jesus christ is infinitely more guilty than they who transgressed in old testament times
as indeed the second chapter will reveal to us when it says if they escaped not when the ministry of angels was given to them how shall not we escape if we neglect so greater salvation
so we meet in the presence of an exalted lord
who could say all power hath been given unto me in heaven and in earth
of whom it is written god hath given him the name which is above every name
the name of jesus every knee should bow of things in heaven and of things in earth and the things under the earth and that every tongue should confess that jesus christ is lord
to the glory of god the father
the writer starts his parade of evidence
by discussing in the briefest but the most concise terms the way in which god has always spoken
when revelations have come from him
god who works sundry times and in diverse manners
spake unto the fathers by the prophets
the beauty isn't helped but perhaps the clarity is if the revised version of that is read and we have instead god having of all time spoken unto the fathers by the prophets by diverse portions and in diverse manners
hath at the end of these days spoken unto us in his son
whom we hath appointed air of all things
if you go back to the prophets
including in those moses
and the psalmist and the writers of the former prophets that is the history books
then you have all kinds of ways in which god made itself known to men
at all kinds of times
that simple vision of creation given to moses in genesis 1 to chapter 2 verse 3
the possible consultation of ancient records to give the genealogies of the various sons of adam and then through him down to abraham and beyond in the these are the generations of
of the rest of genesis
the appearing in mighty vision to moses on sinai
to daniel in exile
to ezekiel in the same
to david when the sweet psalmist of israel heard spoken words and saw sights which words of his could hardly express and the mind of his could hardly tell
through to the in the new testament apostles of the lord jesus christ
with their mind guided into all truth by the company whom the lord sent to do that to them
in diverse portions
by dream
by oracle by seer
at sundry times
first according to our recollection it is revelation to moses concerning the ark
to abraham concerning his need to move from her of the chaldees
to joseph that he might do the mighty things he did in preparing for his people in the land of egypt
to jacob as he traveled in his way to the land of laban
to the prophets when in the still watches of the night it might be dark visions came to them or in ways unknown to us they learned to say the word of the lord came unto me
or hear ye the word of the lord
or thus saith the lord
it was all great and wonderful and surpassing human imagination
it all conforms to what peter says when he tells to us that the prophecy came not of all time by the will of man but holy men of god spake as they were moved by the holy spirit
but it all almost
pales into insignificance compared with what god did through jesus christ
in those days a prophet spoke
when he had a word to say
when there came to him no word from the lord he either wisely kept silence or not keeping silence made mistakes
as for example when david expressed the pious wish that he might build a house to god's name and nathan the prophet being quite sure that god would like that said the lord be with me and i doing of it and then
had to receive a message from god that very day and say you got it wrong nathan that wasn't what i was going to say if only you'd waited you wouldn't have said that so now go back and tell david that isn't the case and because of being a man of war he will not be allowed to build the temple for me
some men wanted to speak words in god's name that god did not approve of in any case like baelian wanting to curse god's people going for money's sake to do it finding himself confronted on the way with the dumbass speaking with a man's voice and required to speak words with his mouth could not control when god told him what he must say
there the men when they spoke at all were either willing or unwilling
unwilling and reluctant like bailly and rebellious indeed unwilling in tribulation like jeremiah who said i will speak no more in his name but his word was a burning fire in my bones and i was weary with forbearing and i could not stay
unwilling like ezekiel who in spite of the bright visions he saw by the river in ulai
kept his mouth tight shut lest his people should in their terrors over him make his life too hard for him and so was smitten with dumbness by god so that he couldn't speak at all until the time came when god opened his mouth and then he might speak the oracle and lapse into dumbness again until the next miracle of revelation came
but with the lord jesus christ it was all different
we might almost have thought that someone so evidently inspired as he was might have said words like hear you the word of the lord
all the word of the lord came unto me
or thus saith the lord but he never did
he simply spoke
and taught
and they marveled at the words of grace that proceeded out of his mouth
he wrote great miracles and they said that none could do such mighty works as these except god were with him
and the most he would say to introduce his words
to claim that they were right and true and the revelation from god was verily verily i say unto you
or verily i say unto you or simply i say unto you
he took for granted his inspiration
there was no need to make his claims that it was so there it was pouring from his lips evidently in his own mind and in the mind of those who could receive it direct from god unrestricted uninterrupted continuous a word constantly being spoken
so great was he
so mighty his revelations
that in him there was no presumption in saying think not that i am come to destroy the law and the prophets i have not come to destroy but to fulfill as though it lay within his power to do either
and he chose to do the latter
to uphold and defend and strengthen that which he might by rebellious words and actions have destroyed
in him all god's promises came to a focus
all the promises of god are in him
and in him
are men
in his words
was the summit of revelation
but it wasn't just his words
though never man spake like this man the lord was not merely a speaker
as in some sense the prophets had been
they were involved in their message
they might give counsel to their people in times of trouble and give long-distance prophecies of times of blessing
they might suffer for what they had to say and in some way illustrate by the lives they lived and the dangers they underwent the greater dangers that the lord jesus christ would suffer during the life he lived in the lord's service but they were at the best but messengers
and in relation to the lord jesus christ but for runners they saw what another would do
when jesus christ came and spoke
he spoke about himself
as the fulfillment of all that they had anticipated they said he will come he said here i am
they expected him
he had arrived
a prophet might write the words
the spirit of the lord god is upon me because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor the opening of the prisons to them that are bound deliverance to the captives and all the other things that the isaiah chapter mentions but the prophet knew that it was not of himself that he spoke
the lord jesus christ could go into the synagogue at nazareth
and open the pages or rather turn up the scroll of that chapter and read those words and then giving the book back to the men who looked after it say this day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears i am the one that book was talking about
whether by upbringing
and mary would certainly have taught him well
or by constant reading in the scriptures
and the word of the lord was constantly in his mouth
but also by his knowledge that came direct from the father who begat him
the lord knew who he was
knew he was son of man for obvious reasons but knew too for reasons that no one same himself could divine his mother mary being the next in understanding that he was god's child
i speak those things
i have seen with my father
he said
when he saw them
how he saw them
in what way the lord could gaze up into god's heaven and see god's things we who are earthlings on both our parents i don't know
but he knew more than we do
this son of god
this priest in preparation
and indeed when the lesser to the hebrews begins to describe the way in which he did the job he did
it says nothing about a word he spoke
it very rarely does
you may read through this letter from end to end and find illusions no doubt the things the lord jesus christ had said but
not even something so nearly like a quotation as you would find in say peter's first letter do you find in this book
it's about jesus as a whole
not merely the sounds that issued when he opened his lips
but hebrews is concerned
it is who he was
what he did
how he suffered and died and what became of him
as he's comprehended in these words hath in these last days spoken unto us in his son whom god appointed heir of all things through whom also he made the worlds who being the intrinsic brightness of his glory shining up with the light that lived within effulgence the revised version says and the very image of god's person the character the character the only occasion where that word is used in all the bible and upholding all things by the word of god's power when he had made purification of sins sat down at the right hand of the majesty on high
having become by so much better than the angels as he hath inherited a more excellent name than they
the word of god came through prophets
who said the word of the lord came unto me
the word of god was spoken by jesus certainly
but the word of god was later to be written about his destiny upon his thigh he had a name written
the word of god
says the book of revelation
and john introducing us to the life of the lord jesus christ with in the beginning was the word and the word was with god and the word was god the same was in the beginning with god all things were made by him and without him was not anything made that hath been made
sums up his own experience of jesus life in his first letter by saying that which was from the beginning
which we have seen with our eyes which we have gazed upon which our hands have handled and which we have heard of the word of life
that which we have seen and heard declare we unto you
jesus was
and is
the word of god
and the word became flesh and dwelt among us and we beheld his glory the glory as of the only begotten of the father full of grace and truth
we know
i and you no alike
that the lord jesus christ began his conscience existence when he was born
so this was interrupted for a moment when he died
and was resumed but he rose from the dead now to die no more
but we know because we have been told
cannot understand because we are so lowly in god's creation
that the lord jesus christ saw things that other men did not see
new things that others did not know
was great beyond our understanding
and perceived beyond our perception
this is the making of our great high priest
and you might say the making
with all that involved in him
with all his greatness and his power and his knowledge
is that not the high priest it is perfection already
what is their muscle make
with such powers as that
with such honor and dignity
with god as his father
and the angels as his servants
after power and dignity
need have been nothing more to make
had it pleased god to let the lord jesus christ exercise that power while still walking as a man upon the earth
after his dignity it would have been possible for the lord to impose that dignity upon those around him in a way that no one could have resisted had he chosen to use all the powers available to him untimely
before the day came when he should
i can call unto my father and he will presently send me more than twelve legions of angels said the mortal lord jesus christ and when they said to him wilt thou that we called down fire from heaven and consumed them as elijah did there was no suggestion in his mind that he couldn't have done it
only they wouldn't have been right to do it not them at least if ever ye know not what spirit you're on
for the son of man has not come to destroy men's lives but to save them
he who could turn
five barley loaves and two fish
into abundant food for five thousand people with twelve basketballs taken up afterwards
he who could steal the waters of a raging galilee
he could charge ten lepers of their incurable affliction
make two blind men see
successively raised three dead people from death one that recently died one being carried to his grave one four days dead already
he who could do so many mighty works
was not lacking in any of the powers that god had given to him
using the ones he should at the time when it was right
holding back the others till the time should be right for those
and so if knowledge and understanding and power were all that our high priest needed
he had them from the start
could have exercised them as soon as he was grown
but they were not all that he was here
and had he used them before that time he would never have been our high priest at all
his greatness by inheritance
his greatness in the power that god gave to him would all have been fitted away and wasted and explosively destroyed if the lord had used his powers before the time came
something different from this was needed
something which changes utterly the beautiful but one-sided picture we have in hebrews chapter 1
and which is put right and brought to balance again by hebrews chapter 2.
in the first place we learn only of the continuous nature of god's revelation through him
of the power that was exercised and the glory that now is his
of the subordination of the angels to him of the fact that in the very creation of the world god had him in mind all that leads to that fearsome suggestion in chapter 2
that were we to ignore or despise him the fault and the punishment would justly be ours
therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things that were heard lest happily we drift away from them
for if the word spoken through angels proved steadfast and every transgression and disobedience received the just recompense of reward
how shall we escape
if we neglect so great salvation which having at the first been spoken through the lord was confirmed unto us by them that heard
god bearing witness with them both by signs and wonders and by manifold powers and by gifts of the holy spirit according to his own will
and is thought to emphasize to rub in the responsibility that all who consider the life of the lord jesus christ have to render to him their obedience and their allegiance
the writer is not content merely to tell us of the greatness of the lord in chapter one but to point out that the very greatness itself was communicated to men on the day of pentecost so that what the lord did was infallibly made plain to all others it was first spoken by the lord that's the things which luke describes as the things that jesus formerly began both to do and to teach but then having been spoken by the lord was confirmed by them that heard him who were so obviously his inspired messengers that god bore witness with them with signs and wonders and meaningful powers and gifts of the holy spirit according to his own will there's a thundering crescendo of evidence says the writer that the lord jesus christ is the one whom chapter 1 has claimed him to be
so suitably cowed by that
you and i
was in our proper place
made to realize how deep is our responsibility to conform as obedient creatures
to what god has done through jesus christ
we're in a mood perhaps to proceed to the next stage of what the writer says to us
which begins by seeming to continue the parade of the might of the lord jesus christ but gradually changes in such a way that almost without perceiving it we see a different facet of our lord
verse 5
for unto angels did he not subject the world to come
whereof we speak
but one hath somewhere testified saying what is man the dart mindful of him or the son of man that our visitors him
thou made is him a little lower than the angels thou crowned him with glory and honor and did set him over the work of thy hands that is put all things in subjection under his feet
for him that he subjected all things unto him he left nothing that is not yet subject to him
in which
the smallness of mankind as a whole
what is man the dart mindful of him seems to be contrasted with thus put all things under his feet
words which are elsewhere spoken of the lord jesus christ both of now and of the time to come for he must reign till he hath put all enemies under his feet as paul puts it in the 15th chapter of his first letter to the corinthians
yet
the tone has changed
psalm 8 was not originally written in order to exalt any one of mankind but to make mankind seem how small he is
when i survey the heavens the work of thy hand the moon and the stars we thought has ordained what is man that art mindful of him or the son of man that thou visitest him
thou madest him a little lower than the angels
thou hast crowned him with glory and honor that has put all things under his feet all sheep and oxen yeah and every beast of the field
the psalmist quoting genesis 1 as it would have been fulfilled had there been no fall of men
picturing the word the god spoken he said let us make man in our image and after our likeness
pleasing man where he truly belongs
lower than god
much higher than the rest of the creation
an intermediate being
with god-like understanding
and with a beast-like way of life
somehow lying between the unthinking creatures
and the all-knowing god
that is how god made him
let us make man in our image and after our likeness and let him have dominion
and you see
a chain of authority
with god in overall control
with the angels doing god's will in their immortal power
with men male and female lying below them but above all the rest of created things and into their hands all power over those things is given
but for so short a time
let them have dominion
so the psalms says
what is man the dart mindful of him thou hast made him over all the works of thy hands
but the psalmist knew that it wasn't the case
in practice
and hebrews says so
we see not yet all things put under him
it didn't happen
man was not allowed for more than a short time to exercise the dominion which got a destined for him because he proved himself unfitted for it
all would have been well
had the managed life be content to say these things will obey me because i will obey my god
then the chain would have been complete
god's mind would be in the man and the man's mind would be upon his god and whatever he said to the rest of creation it must do would have been done right
to god's honor and glory
mankind as a whole would have been like that roman
who in the faith which the lord said exceeded all he could find in israel came to the lord jesus and said i am not worthy that i should have come unto my roof but speak the word only and thy servant shall be healed for i am a man set under authority i say to this man go and he goes
and does another man do this and he doeth it
and without come and he comes
the roman ruler knew his place
he said i am caesar's man
i do caesar's work
i pass on to those beneath me caesar's commands and they do them because i say so because jesus said so
there is the man placed under authority
and exercising it
that's how it should have been in the earliest days
make man in our image let him exercise our law over the rest of creation
and it never came about more than a short time
for the woman saw the tree was good for food
and the fruit thereof to be desired to make one wise
and she took and did eat and gave to her husband and he did it
and they knew that they were naked
and in their open-eyed understanding of their shame
they were loosely clad with the things that god provided to cover their nakedness on a temporary basis
until the time should come so far ahead when god would clothe mankind with glory and honor
so we don't see it yet
says the letter to the hebrews what do we see
we see jesus
made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death
crowned with glory and honor
that he by the grace of god should taste death for every man
you can read that in two ways
as though it said we see jesus
made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death
crowned with glory and honor
as though his lowerness than the angels consisted in his being
mortal or you can see it like this we see jesus
made a little lower than the angels
for the suffering of death count with glory and honor
that he by the grace of god should suffer death for every man
and that seems to be the best way of looking at it
jesus was made
in the condition of a mortal man indeed
but it was because he suffered death
that he could be crowned with glory and honor
because he tasted death for every man
that he shall be made the lord of all creation
and so the message of the psalm is completed in the thought
god said he
pleaded in the thought
god said he would put all things in
control of man whom he had made
we don't see it happened
we do see something quite different that in one man alone rising above the fall of others
because of the suffering of death he is now race to god's glory and honor and one man has authority over all creations
and that will be passed on to others
that he by the grace of god should taste death for every man
for it became him
for whom are all things and through whom are all things in bringing many sons unto glory to fulfill psalm 8
to make the author of their salvation perfect through
sufferings for both he that sanctifieth
and they that are sanctified
are all of one
and the frightening picture of chapter one with the lord in glory and honor commanding obedience
and the warning lesson of chapter two in its beginning that if it was so dangerous to forget the message of angels how much more dangerous is it to forget the message of the son of god fades into the
he's like us
he is our fellow
he is not ashamed to call us brothers
in tasting death for every man he has joined us on our level
been through the experiences that are ours
and done it for our sake it was right for god in bringing many sons unto glory to make the captain of our salvation perfect through his sufferings
and then the lord jesus christ looks down upon all his obedient brothers and says i am the brethren whom the lord hath given me
he is not ashamed to call us brethren
he is not ashamed to call them brethren
brother jesus
brother alfred
brother fred
sister ellen
that right
no it is not right
we are never invited to call him brother jesus
he is not ashamed to call us brethren that is his privilege of condescension
i and the children whom the lord hath given me go and tell my brethren
we
we follow the example of his own half-brothers and call ourselves his slaves
we call him the lord jesus christ
we bring him no lower than that
it is a marvel that the lord jesus christ will come to us and dropping to our level are called us brothers and sisters behold what manner of love the father hath bestowed upon us that we should be called children of god
it would be presumption
infantile precociousness
for us to go to the lord jesus christ and link hands with him and say hi brother
we don't do that
ye call me master and lord
and you say well
for so i am
says our lord directing our way of approach to him and there is not an apostle to be found
there is no faithful person in all the new testament scriptures who does go beyond that recognition that the lord is great
supreme of us all
let us rejoice in our name by all means
let us be called and be known as brothers and sisters in christ
but let us interpret that to mean that we are brothers and sisters of each other in the family of god because we are in christ
of whom the whole fatherhood
so if there is a stepping down of the law to our level in this chapter
and if we see him made a little lower than the angels
we see him in a guise in which god made him
in a position he chosen accepted to adopt
but we see him even in his weakness as our lord
it is great this is deadly our lord
and if we are invited as we are more than once invited in this book to approach with boldness before the throne of grace that we may obtain mercy and grace to help in time of need he is upon the throne
and we do go before him enthroned
we are best to go before him on our knees
and recognize how great this one is even though he will raise his hand and place it on the head of our kneeling figure and build us rise
my brothers
he says to us
your slaves
we say to him
and as lord
we address him
it is true
that the lord assumed the meekest of postures
as we are taught when we are invited in paul's second chapter of his letter to the philippians let this mind be in you which was in christ jesus who being in the form of god counted it not a prize to be on an equality with god but emptied himself and took upon himself the form of a slave and was made in the likeness of men
and being found in passion as a man he humbled himself and became obedient unto death even the death of the cross
but it is true that in consequence of that
god has highly exalted him
and given him the name which is above every name
that the name of jesus every knee should bow
of things in heaven and things in earth
and things under the earth
and every tongue confess that jesus christ is lord to the glory of god the father and that is not restricted only to those subjugated knees that will bow before him because they will have been conquered
when the lord comes back to his earth
it is true of ourselves too
when we say
at the name of jesus
every knee should bow
we bow in prayer before thy throne oh god
we say to his father
and through the lord jesus christ himself our priest of whom we are learning
we make that supplication to the eternal god
but for the moment we see the lord in his weakness
made like unto his brothers in every point
it's not easy to accept that in every point like unto his brothers
if you carry it too far you become a unitarian and don't believe that god is his father at all because in every point he's like us
if you don't carry it far enough you make him the eternal god who in no respect he said appearance is like us
and between the two there lies the statement here that being the express character of god's person
yet
notwithstanding under addition to that he is made in all points like unto his brothers
when they looked upon the lord jesus christ they saw someone saw very like us that they were offended when he in any way deviated from the normal pattern of human behavior he's not this the carpenter's son they said
and his brothers and his sisters james and joseph and judas and simon and the rest are they not just like us why is this man out of the normal run of things and they were offended out here
and their failure to understand him arose from the fact that this was not the carpenter's son that mary's son he was indeed but joseph he was not
and the death of the mighty works that they show themselves in him arose from a different origin
yet how can one at the same time be son of god
able to make multitudes satisfied with food and raise the dead and heal the sick and do all the other things that jesus did and speak inspired words whenever he opened his mouth how can we at one at the same time be that and the one who is made in all points like unto his brethren
tempted in all points like as we are
and all we can say to that is that it was so
though this is the high priest whom we celebrate in the making preparing to become our priest
that all the powers he possessed made his humanity no less
that all the knowledge he had with his temptations no weaker
that all the understanding he had of the ways of god made the pursuit of the word of righteousness no easier
and the fifth chapter goes on to tell us how true that is when it cuts away the ground from all who would make the lord in some way different in his sufferings from other men because god was his father by saying though he were a son
yet
learned the obedience by the things that he suffered
and being made perfect
he became the author of eternal salvation
perhaps no word sums it up better than that word perfect
it's commonly used in the lessons of the hebrews
it is only once outside that that are used about the lord jesus christ
but when it is then so used the lord says go tell herod i do cursed today and tomorrow
and the third day i shall be perfected
as not to say i haven't got there yet
that time is yet awaited
and during the period in which the lord awaited that he would say to the rich young man who came to him why call us thou me good
there is none good but one
that is
god wasn't he good
as we look upon him yes we could echo the words of the rich young man the good master did no sin neither was gal found in his mouth no wrong word no wrong deed no evil thought took root in his mind
everything the lord did was good
yet he said why callest thou me good
none is good but one
that is god
well wasn't he good
and if he wasn't in what respect was he not
himself points the way when he says the third day
i shall be perfected
and hebrews takes up the road when it says it became god in bringing many sons unto glory to make the captain of our salvation perfect
to perfect him
through his sufferings
it takes it further when it says and being made perfect he became the author of eternal salvation having learned obedience by the things that he suffered
and it takes it to its conclusion when in chapter 7 it says the work of god makes jesus christ our high priest perfected forevermore consecrated says the king james version but perfected it is
forevermore
so between the lord as they saw him upon the earth
and the lord as he ascended into the heavens there lies that process called being made perfect
being perfected
he had not achieved that
while he lived
it was there in his fullness
when he rose
and ascended to heaven
it came about
when he died
god made the captain of our salvation perfect through his sufferings
he learned obedience by his sufferings and became perfect
the law of god makes jesus our high priest
perfected
forevermore
and in that perfecting our high priest is born
in that transition between his mortal life
and his resurrection glory
the lord passes from being a savior in the making
to a savior made and complete
and now untouchable by sin
fitted to be our great high priest
as our chapter ends
verse 17 chapter 2.
therefore it behold him in all things to be made like unto his brethren that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to god
to make reconciliation for the things of the people for the sins of the people
for him that he himself hath suffered being tempted
he is able to sucker them that are tempted
so therein lies the perfecting
between the life he lived
and the resurrection life he now lives
lies the death that made him perfect
it didn't look like it to those around
here was a criminal being executed
he was a blasphemer dying in his shame
he was one who rebelled against rome suffering the proper penalty of a treason monger
that was how they saw him
here lies a man who was failed in his mission
that was how his disciples must have seen him
we thought this was he which should have redeemed israel
now
till their eyes were opened
we can think so no longer
what then counted his worst failure
and the most dismal tragedy of his life
was for those who saw him in faith and for those who now see him in faith the triumph that made a sinless man
into a perfected high priest
as moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness
even so must the son of man be lifted up
that whosoever believeth may in him have eternal life
and so
for reasons we shall explore
because you and i are the people we are
it was it needful that our priest in the making should be just like us with respect to sufferings and temptation and affliction in all points like unto his brethren
and for as much as the children are partakers of flesh and blood jesus also himself likewise took part of the same
that by death
he might destroy him that half the power of death
that is
the devil
and deliver all those who through fear of death
for all their lifetime subject to bondage
that as we shall see
is what our great high priest did
in becoming priest
that's what the man who walked the courts of the earth did
when he entered in through the veil by his own blood
into god's most holy place
of that we shall learn more
as we proceed
if god be willing
with bar heads in prayer
gracious god our heavenly father
who has looked down upon thy creatures in their affliction and provided away
who wondered that there was no arm to save and no eye to pity and hust by their
brought salvation
now we bow before thee to thank thee for thy blessings brought to us in thy love in sending jesus christ
by his righteousness to declare thy ways
and by his death to open unto us the way the truth and the life
into thy presence
and now within thy courts we thank thee
and seek thy face
through him through whom that has loved us
and washed us from our sins in his blood
through jesus christ our lord
oh man
you
Location:Unknown (1981)
Topic:Our Heavenly High Priest
Title:Class 2
Speaker:Norris, Alfred
Download:1981 2 our heavenly high priest.mp3
Transcript
it became himin bringing many sons unto glory to make the captain of our salvation perfect
through sufferings
for as much as the children are partakers of flesh and blood
jesus also himself likewise took part of the same
that by death he might destroy him that hath the power of death
that is the devil
and deliver all them who through fear of death with all their lifetimes subject to bondage
it could not have been done otherwise
there's something almost mathematical about the precision of what is said there because you and i have a flesh and blood nature
it was needful that the one who was to redeem us to god himself should have the identical nature he must also himself likewise with threefold repetition also himself likewise take part of the same in order that his death might destroy the devil for us
and deliver all those who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage
granted our own fleshly nature then the only way in which that fleshly nature could have its weaknesses overcome
and its separation from god healed was that our savior himself should have that same fleshly nature
and granted that equation the only way in which our savior having that same fleshly nature could bring about the salvation which we need was by death
that by that death he might destroy him that hath the power of death that is the devil
so we see god sending his own son
in the likeness of sins flesh
and as an offering for sins
condemning sin
where it lives
in the flesh
as paul put it in the eighth chapter of his letter to the romans
observe the course of this man as soon as we meet him
as a child we know little of him save at the age of 12.
and there we find him disputing in the temple in jerusalem with the scribes and the learned men both hearing them and asking them questions and when he is mildly rebuked for that by joseph and his mother answering by saying how is it that she sought me did he not know that i must be in my father's house or about my father's business
he knew it
and even at that early age had decided that he would do it his father's will should be his law
there is nothing automatic about the lord's obedience
we have already said from the letter we are studying that though he were a son yet learned he obedient by the things that he suffered
he had the same potential for being disobedient that any other child of adam had
his temptations were real temptations
when each of them came to him he could say yes or no but to the temptations he always said no
and to the cause of duty he always said yes but never without the struggle that must take place in the mind of anyone when choosing his path for or against
first encounter with temptation is presented to us picturesquely in the bible as a man-to-man encounter between the lord and the devil
immediately after his baptism itself a temptation the lord was caught away into the wilderness
the temptation in the baptism consisted no doubt of knowing and understanding and then repelling the insinuation implied in john's sincerely humble words master i have need to be baptized of thee
and cometh thou to me
for john in a sense had right on his side
of the two the lord was infinitely the greater even the unborn john had seen that when he left in his mother's womb when mary carrying jesus came into the house of elizabeth
the adult john
even though at that time god had not disclosed to him that this one coming from baptism was in fact the lord jesus christ had with the same intuition
seen that this one before him was greater than he greater and more righteous
it was all very well for john the baptized harlots and publicans and should they present themselves for it even soldiers but these men were palpably sinners with sins to confess and to forsake with bodies to be cleansed from their former sinning but with jesus it was otherwise
put john and jesus side by side and there is no doubt who was the greater and who was the holier and john saw it even though it was only after the holy spirit coming down in the shape of a dove from heaven had descended upon jesus that john knew that this was he who would baptize them with the holy spirit and with fire
how easy then it would have been for the thought to enter and take root
in the mind of the lord jesus christ that john was right that he was the baptizer and john the subject that those whom john was baptizing were sinners anyway and he was not so yes why not leave the baptism alone
but instead the answer came
suffer it to be so now
for thus it becometh us to fulfill all righteousness
so the lord received his baptism so the lot commended it to us
he went down into the water not saying privately as a person apart does it become of me to fulfill all righteousness
but publicly as a person joining himself with the sinners blessed becometh us to fulfill all righteousness
he went down into the waters as it were soiled with the flesh of those who had grievously sinned
and accepted the gesture of humility which was caught for from them who needed it so much
he went down and incorporated within his active obedience all who were already obeying and all who stand at the crossroads of obedience now and there was never more eloquent call to any considering obeying the gospel than to look at the manner in which the lord jesus christ received his baptism and hear him say to us does it becometh us
to fulfill all righteousness
and if he the lord would go down into their water
and accept what they needed
how much more should we be glad and honored and dignified to go down into his and hear him say to us as we are baptized thus it becometh us you and me for he is not ashamed to call us brethren to fulfill all righteousness
but as i say he was caught away into the wilderness
driven by the spirit of god to endure what 40 days fasting could bring upon him
confronted with stones that looked like little loaves and could so easily by his power be made into them
confronted by the knowledge that he would shortly meet a multitude that might go with him or against him and with the knowledge that they lay within him powers which could be used to gain in popularity
and confronted with the knowledge that that which was within him could lead him on the tide of popular approval to kingship if he would take it without the need for the suffering of the cross he could bypass all the afflictions and become a great king quickly and at once so if thou be the son of god command these stones and they will be made bread
if thou be the son of god cast us up down from hence for it is written he will give his angels charge concerning thee and in their hands they shall bear thee up lest at any time thou shalt dash thy foot against a stone
and
all these things will i give thee
if thou would fall down and worship me
but the lord had learned and must now put into practice
that the sonship of god was there not to glorify the son of man
but to provide service for the father
there are powers where he is not to minister to his appetites
but to show forth the glory of him who had sent him
that the angels were there not to be the playthings of his whims
but to provide the means of needed sustenance when he would go on his way to the cross that would seal his work
and so
it is written he said
man doth not live by bread alone but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of god
it was in the wilderness they had been taught that lesson
he was in his own wilderness now
there god had rained down manna from heaven upon them and moses had said the lord your god did feed you with manna in the wilderness that you might know that men doth not live by bread alone but by every word that proceedeth out of god's mouth
and it seems that this is what they were being taught
when they made bread if they were in a country where it was possible for them to do so they sowed seed
and wheat grew up
and the sickle was applied and the harvest was reaped
and the ears were cut off
and then winnowed from their chaff
then ground into flour
then leavened if it was appropriate to leaven them
and then baked
into bread and then they ate
it was a long many-stage process to make bread
but when god paid them with manner in the wilderness he revealed that once that all those stages could be cut out and straight from asking to bread they were manner came down from heaven and the fine thing like a coriander seed was therefore the eating of all the baking or the seeding
all in one operation
and moses said that was there to teach them not just that god could short-circuit the process from sowing seed to making bread into one single divinely miraculous operation
but also the god could if he wanted feed them just by words
man does not live by bread alone but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of god and he said to his temptation god can keep me alive by any means he chooses i don't need even to open my mouth he will feed me and make me live
and the refusal to use the powers of the son of god to gratify the appetite of the son of man
bore its own fruits in due course when he said to his disciples who came back bearing their beards from the marketplace i have meat to eat the gino not have my meat is to do the will of him that sent me and to finish his work
and then when the multitude having been fed one day five thousand of them besides women and children with the fruits of five loaves and two fish the lord could dismiss them the next day with no more food and say labor not for the meat that perisheth but for that which endureth unto eternal life which the son of man shall give unto you
and they had no comeback such as you've played yourself pat with bollywood's in the wilderness didn't you when you made stones into bread why'd you deny us our second meal
for he had not done so
and his conscience was clear and he could lead them to that we should sustain him the word which endures unto eternal life
it was the same with refusing to cast himself down from the pinnacle of the temple had he performed that spectacle they might have clustered around him in their multitudes for the wrong reasons
and then he might have been tempted to work that kind of acrobatic circus wonder time after time again and again to gain their approval
it would not have been successful of course
multitudes are fickle and tired even israel in the wilderness are tired of the manner they want more and more and different and more varied bread and circuses and their demands would increase as their boredom with the things they had grew greater
and though at that time this was his third temptation they would have come and taken him by force and made him a king they would not for very long have been pleased with the king who gave them barley bread each day and fish they would have wanted to change it might have been quails or whatever it could be and the lord had been not their king but their slave
and not the slave of redeemed persons brought to glory but persons unredeemed as sinful as they ever were no kingship was not to be gained that way
the lord faced his temptations not for himself alone but for all of us in overcoming them and setting a pattern as to what righteousness was and leading men to know that that was the righteousness they must desire as they labored not for the meat that perisheth but for that which endureth unto everlasting life
those were his keenest first temptations they were not to be his last
disciples said call down fire from heaven in vengeance
and he answered you know not what spirit you are of ruler said get the hence the head will kill thee the lot stood his ground
peter stood in his way as he faced southwards from caesarea philippi on his way to jerusalem and said lord this shall not be unto thee
i must be shown his place with get thee behind me satan thou saverest not the things that be of god but those that be of men
and in his own private thoughts the lord would face his greatest temptations
when he reasoned with himself and said
now is my soul troubled
and what shall i say
father save me from this hour
but for this purpose came i under this hour
father glorify thy name
the voice of the flesh saying get out while this time
father save me from this hour
and the voice of the spirit replied but you do know that's what you're here for don't you
and the lord weighed the two
without allowing the thought that would have been sin to take root in his mind opted for the other one and said father glorify thy name
and the voice came saying though they thought it thundered i have both glorified it and i will glorify it again
and so he went his way till they arrested him in the garden
and as though to emphasize that this was no superior night triumphing over the weakness of one man left alone when the lord placed them and said whom seek
and they said jesus of nazareth
the lord simple answer i am he either in itself or by some unrevealed exercise of his power so prostrated them that they went backwards and fell to the ground
and then by the lord's grace they were allowed to get up again
and tie him and lead him to the place of what they were pleased to call judgment
and there god having no doubt caused the confusion of babel to descend upon their bribed witnesses so their testimony agreed not together there the lord stood trial for his life
and all the false charges failed and fell away
and it was only when the high priest said i agree thee by the living god the thou tellest art thou the christ the son of the blessed
that the lord giving the simple answer thou sayest was condemned as a blasphemer
there was blasphemy afoot certainly
but they would have been wiser had they decided to investigate whether perhaps his claim was true
but it was false he would indeed a blasphemer
if it was true they were
and they brought the guilt upon themselves by condemning him you have heard the blasphemy and unlawfully rending his robes the high priest said what need we further witness and they all condemned him to be worthy of death
so the lord was condemned before a jewish court for speaking the truth about his office
it was the same before a reluctant pilot
for then the charge since the romans were not concerned with the charge of blasphemy against israel's god then the charge was altered till he said he was a king
and the men who were determined to have him destroyed demeaned themselves and humiliated their own claims by saying we have no king but caesar
to get their christ killed
and so when pilate said art thou are king then again there's not so much a plea of guilty as an announcement of the truth now says that i am a king
to this and was i born and for this purpose came i enter the world that i might bear witness to the truth and
everyone that is of the truth heareth my voice
so they decided that they were not of the truth
and at least for the time being judged themselves unworthy of eternal life these jews who accused him before thy roman oppressors
and we have no king but caesar caused their own king born king of the jews to be led away the place where they would erect over his cross the proclamation this is jesus of nazareth
the king of the jews
and the horrors of that day the lord endured
until the last from the great darkness
as he bore
accepting
that which was a curse to men who had committed capital crimes
the lord for all of us bore our sins in his body up onto the tree and died as a criminal might die and god left him as he might leave a criminal and from the darkness the lord groped out to say when his tongue was loosed by the sot they gave him father
into thy hands i commend my spirit
as though to say
you are there god though i can't now see and feel you i know it and you will keep my life in your care
till i take it to me again
and so the lord died
he had never sinned
when temptation came to him each one severally was met and reasoned out and rebuffed
but of course the next day's temptations were yet to come
and the next and the next
and all of them day by day and week by week and year by year until the time came which god had appointed and said on that day i wish you to die
and the lord consented when he was not compelled
chose to fulfill the things written of him and died
of his own free will
being found in fashion as a man he humbled himself and became obedient to death even the death of the cross
there would never be another temptation
never again would thoughts enter into the lord's immortal mind saying do this against god's will you would never need to fight it down once more it had all been done the lord could now be safely granted the blessing of endless life because he would never misuse any powers that might be given to him
all power hath been given unto me in heaven and earth the lord could cry and the father who gave it to him would lose nothing in the giving
he could give everything to jesus and keep it to himself just the same
and the nature of the risen christ in relation to his father was never better brought out than by the passage i have already quoted yesterday i think
wherefore because he became obedient to death even the death of the cross wherefore god also has highly exalted him and given him the name which is above every name that at the name of jesus every knee should bow of things in heaven and things on earth and things under the earth and every tongue confess that jesus christ is lord
to the glory of god
the father
so that whatever praise reach the lord jesus christ it would through the transparent selflessness of his immortal nature go through and reach his father to whom it belonged
and so with that total devotion to his father's will which he nurtured during the days of his temptation which was sealed in him by his death which is permanent in him in his raised and glorified form
the lord will one day reach the point where not abdicating but giving where it is due he will fulfill his total mission and take everything he has made ready for his god and give it to him
and then shall the son also be subject unto the father that god may be all and in all and that will not be the lord's abdication it will be the lord's greatest triumph
that is one thing the lord's death did for him
sealed in him the sinlessness which he had chosen
so that now being made perfect he could discharge the offices without safe to him
it was not all
for he who had resisted the urge of those around to take him by force and make him a king
because he was not timed that he should be a king they were not the right subjects and he was not in the right position to be the king who would rule in righteousness securely and forever
could now be made a king and be certain the ruling in the fear of god with the love of god for the name of god with the honor of god as his goal when jesus became a king there would be no temporary imperfect righteousness like that of david say or hezekiah or josiah
there could be no abandonment to evil like there had been with say jeroboam the son of nevad or except for his last days manasseh
with the lord as king there will be perfection
justice
discernment
all the king needs and the power to carry out his eatings behold a king shall reign in righteousness
and princes shall rule in judgment
but more than that
for our present purpose
what was sealed in the lord jesus christ by his dying
was that care and concern he had had for all his fellows during his living i have compassion on the multitude
they are a sheep not having a shepherd
the son of man has come to seek and to save that which is lost
and the man who knowing what he would do
and who might your mind without imagination seem to be under necessity of doing so
who could stand by a grave with a stone sealed before it and behold the sorrow of those who wept
and weep with them
was one who
when he rose from the dead did not lose his compassion
nor ceased to care
nor become the mere trembling giant of might which all power in heaven and earth might give him
he was the one in whom there was also sealed that care and concern
that love for his fellows
which he had shown in the days of his weakness
may we sing together him 165
him 165
loving shepherd of thy sheep
[Music]
is
[Music]
is
is
[Music]
oh
[Music]
and so by a route much longer than the writer has taken we have arrived at our lord in heaven now with that compassion which our high priest is able to show and exercise on our behalves
and so we read in the closing verses of hebrews chapter 2
wherefore it behold him in all things to be made like unto his brethren that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to god to make propitiation for the sins of the people
for in that he himself hath suffered being tempted
he is able to sucker them that are tempted
or at the end of chapter 4 verse 14
having been a great high priest who hath passed through the heavens jesus the son of god let us hold past our confession
for we have not a high priest that cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities
but one to have been in all points tempted like as we are yet without sin
let us therefore draw near with boldness unto the throne of grace
that we may obtain mercy
and may find grace to help in time of need
and the scene was set for that all powerful compassion of the lord of which paul writes in romans chapter 8
where we read
romans chapter
8. what then shall we say to these things
if god is for us who is against us he that spared not his only son but delivered him up for us all how shall he not also with him freely give us all things
who shall they anything to the charge of god's elect
it is god the justifier
who is he that shall condemn
it is christ jesus that died yay rather that was raised from the dead who is at the right hand of god
who also maketh intercession for us
who shall separate us from the love of christ
shall tribulation or anguish or persecution or famine or nakedness or peril or
in all these things we are more than conquerors
through him that loved us
for i am persuaded that neither death nor life nor angels nor principalities nor things present nor things to come nor powers nor height nor depth nor any other creature
shall be able to separate us from the love of god which is in christ jesus our lord
we are in danger of making two mistakes
about the program of the heavenly father in our lord jesus christ
one concerns the overall picture of the lord jesus christ coming in weakness
dying and being raised and descending
and coming back again to reign in glory missing out the middle
for we are in the middle
and our present lives are that intermediate phase of lives and the lord is not absent during that period
but present in another way
i am with you always
he said
the lord is not absent during that period
for he who said
let not your heart be troubled
believe in god believe also in me
in my father's house are many abiding places i go to prepare a place for you and if i go i will come again and receive you unto myself that where i am there ye may be also was not in those words though often enough he did so elsewhere talking about his second coming in the future
he was talking about one opening the door of a house going in and making ready and then coming back to the door and beckoning in his disciples saying come in
going in and making ready and then coming back to the door and beckoning in his disciples saying come in
for in the same chapter if any man love me my father will love him and we will come unto him and make our abiding place the very same word and his only other occurrence and make our abiding place with him
so that the lord beckons the disciples within the father's temple
not to go somewhere up above when they die
but to be
in the heavenly places in christ while they live
the believer in the lord jesus christ because his lord is where he is is one who walks with his feet on the ground and his head in the clouds
he is with the lord jesus in the abiding places of the father's heavenly house the lord has passed through the heavens to the highest place where god dwells and we are told let us therefore approach boldly unto the throne of grace
and that is the mercy seat of the lord god with the lord jesus christ there
we have sung at him yesterday
in which we spoke of the lord standing at the father's right hand it's the one misfortune in that particular beautiful hymn that we speak of him standing for the only occasion where the lord is reported as standing at the father's right hand since his ascension is when he did so in the anguish accompanying the death of stephen where stephen said i stole the lord the heavens opened and the lord standing at the right hand of god but for the rest
the lamb took the book and sat down
the high priest could only be a pilgrim in the most holy place he went in stayed a short while and came out again but not the lord jesus he has gone in and he stays there permanently until he return again and even then at his father's right hand the lord sat down when he had by one offering purged our sins sat down at the right hand of the majesty on high and god welcoming him says sit thou at my right hand until i make thy pose thy footstool
there is the permanent dwelling of the lord in his own house with his father the builder there to greet him
and so our merciful
our compassionate high priest is there
and he can be touched with the feeling of our infirmities
it can be sad when we are sad sadder still when we are unfaithful
can be hurt when his disciples can shiver when his disciples are naked can feel the annoying pains when his disciples are hungry
so that the last judgment he will say to his enemies i was in prison and you came not unto me i was naked and you gave me no clothing i was sick and you did not visit me
and when they inquire how that could be we'll answer in as much as you did it not unto one of the least of these my brethren you did it not to me
and greet his blessing in the contrary terms to those who have been faithful in that way in so much as you did it to one of the least of these my brethren he did it unto me
the lord felt the stones when they stoned stephen
saul saw why persecuted thou me
and the lord as a later chapter will tell us can be deeply grieved if his disciples turn away from him
the letters of the hebrews is a letter of alternating moods
sometimes as in chapter one having expressed just the glory and the majesty of jesus it warns us against not receiving him in chapter two
sometimes as chapter two proceeds it brings this glorified jesus back to our level and says he beholds him to be made at all points like us so we can boldly go before god
and sometimes as in chapter three it can say now that's your privilege how dare you forsake it
and become severe again
hebrews chapter 3
verse 1
wherefore holy brethren
partakers of the heavenly calling consider the apostle and high priest of our profession christ jesus
who was faithful to him that appointed him as also moses was faithful in all god's house
for this man was counted worthy of more glory than moses in as much as he who hath builded the house hath more honor than the house
for every house is builded by some man
but he that built all things is god
and moses verily was faithful in all god's house as a servant for a testimony of those things which were to be spoken after but christ as a son over god's house not his own house a son over god's house whose house are we if we hold past the confidence of our rejoicing and hope furman to the end
wherefore as the holy spirit sat
today if you will hear his voice
harden not your hearts as in the day of provocation in the day of temptation in the wilderness when your fathers tempted me proved me and saw my works forty years wherefore i was grieved with that generation and said they do all they are in their heart and they have not known my ways so i swear in my wrath they shall not enter into my rest take heed
the writer says lest what happened to them should happen to you and the severeness is back in the picture again
how does it read then
why does he need to remind them that moses was lesser than the lord
why must he say that moses was faithful in god's house as a servant while the lord jesus christ was faithful in god's house as a son the ruler over the house that god had made
why does he find it needful to remind those to whom he writes that they are members of god's house in christ that they are his household his family and his temple as against yes was against what
as against the other temple which had not yet been destroyed
which was still there in jerusalem
which had its prevailing glitter and glory
into which the high priest and his splendid robes would go
into which once a year he would go to the great most holy place on the day of atonement and come out with his blessing why did they need to be told that
because they were in danger of provoking their god again
because they were in danger of emulating what israel had done before because this could be the next step in the apostasy of the people of god
what had gone wrong before then
well many things
and repeatedly
they had moment when they came out of egypt
they had moment when they ran short of food their moment for water when they were thirsty they had made themselves an idol when moses was too long for their taste in the mountain they refused to enter the promised land because of the giants there
and then when they got into joshua they had known no better than
and in the days of the kings it was needful for david to write in the psalm here quoted today if you will hear his voice harden not your hearts as in the provocation in the wilderness when your fathers tempted me and saw my works 40
years they were always doing it generation after generation
and so god swore in his wrath they shall not enter into my rest
well they did enter into the land
joshua led them there
there they might have found rest
but they rebelled again so the long period of subservience and division under the judges played them into the power of their enemies
time after time they who could have settled down in the land flowing with milk and honey instead of that turned to the idols around them and were denied the rest that they had been promised
they never got that rest
these people of god they wandered in the wilderness they wandered in the land of promise and says the writer in fact they are wondering yet
and so he says what are you going to do fellow believers
are you going to go back and join them in their wondering
are you going to reject another today
are you as they did when david penned the words today if you will hear his voice going to say i will not hear and see that further your disobedience against god are you going to turn back
to that which they have never left
going back into their temple following their high priest renewing their sacrifices and rejecting the one sacrifice for all to bring remission of sins is that what you will do
if you do
beware
so god spoke through david of another today and said to the hebrews of the 1st century and says to israel of the 20th today if you will hear his voice harden not your hearts as in the provocation in the wilderness when your fathers tempted me and saw my work forty years with whom i was grieved and swell in my wrath they shall not enter into my rest
in a strange intermingling of figures in this third and in the fourth chapters
the writer brings together two ways of describing god's rest
one is the land into which joshua led them
where they might have rested with the peace of god upon them but didn't because of their unfaithfulness
the other is a rest of a different kind which is spoken of in genesis chapter 2
where one in a certain place has testified says chapter 4 of our record here and god did rest the seventh day from all his labors
so there's a place of rest
and there's a day of rest
there is spiritually somewhere to go in order to rest
and some day of rest where one can cease from one's labors
and the two are mingled together in these words starting from chapter 4
verse 4
for he spake in a certain place of the seventh day on this wise
and god did rest the seventh day from all his works
and in this place meaning the psalm again if they shall enter into my rest the day of rest in chapter in verse 4
the place of rest in verse 5.
seeing therefore it remaineth that some must enter therein and they to whom it was first presented not in because of unbelief which is really disobedience again he limited a certain day saying in david today
after so long a time as it is said today if you will hear his voice harden not your hearts
for if one bearing our savior's name jesus joshua had given them rest then would he not afterwards was spoken of another rest
but joshua didn't
so there is another there remaineth therefore
a sabbath rest
for the people of god
and that rest is the sabbath rest it is tabatismos
the only occurrence in scripture of that word and again the writer has moved away from the place of rest into which joshua would have led them had they been the right kind of people into the day of rest which remaineth for the people of god and here it is today
and is he not saying today is the day of rest
let us not be obsessed with any such notion as that there being six days of work for god in his day of rest to follow genesis chapters one and two there are six thousand years of work with a thousand years of rest to follow it is not that that the writer is talking about
his rest is not a millennium of rest it is a day of rest starting now
today if you will hear his voice
harden not your hearts as in the provocation there remaineth therefore there is available therefore this sabbath rest for the people of god so
he that hath entered into his rest
has ceased from his own works
as god from his
let us labor therefore to enter into that rest lest any man fall after the same example of disobedience
for the word of god is quick and powerful and sharper than any two-edged sword
piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit and of the joints and marrow and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight but all things are naked and open under the eyes of him with whom we have to do
so this is the call that comes to the disciple of god
god worked for six days
and on the seventh entered into a rest
and having regard to the fact that the record in genesis tells us of each of the first six days but not of the seventh and there was evening and there was morning
one two three four five
six days
but of the seventh really says that god rested then
knowing therefore that no end is mentioned of that seventh day
can we not say that the rest remaineth
that god's rest continues to those who come to his rest
that they get it when they receive him in christ
work can rest
toil and recreation
are our own natural sequence
work and rest are postulated of god that that rest of his might be offered to us
and work
and trust
are placed as opposites
he that hath entered into his rest
has ceased from his own works
as god did from his
and we that believe
do you enter into rest
so again with the precision of this letter put together those things
those who believe into the rest
those who enter the rest cease from their works
those who believe ceased from their works
and faith and work stand in contrast once more
we trust in our god and we do not trust in our works
we don't labor for what we can achieve
though we work the works of faith having shown the faith we seek
to enter into that rest where trust in god assures us that works done in that faith will not be in vain
so the message of salvation by faith and then faithful labor to follow
offered in galatians and romans and not denied in james
is the message that stands out here and will be abundantly illustrated by many examples in chapter 11 11 when by faith abel did becomes the pattern of how men show their trust in their god
and now we are taught
work to enter god's rest
and in that rest work the works of god what are the works of god this is the work of god that you believe on him who we have sent
says the lord jesus christ
and to us he says
come unto me
all you that labour and the heavy laden
and i will give you rest
take my yoke upon you and learn of me
for i am meek and lowly in heart
and ye shall find rest unto your souls
for my yoke is easy
and my version is light
that is bound prayer
oh lord our heavenly father
whose works in thy purpose were finished from the foundation of the world
and has rest his prophet to all those who will put their trust in thee
help us to rest in the lord and wait patiently for him
that he may give us our hearts desire
and trusting in thee through the lord jesus christ
find that peace of mind which passeth all understanding
this we ask in his name
Location:Unknown (1981)
Topic:Our Heavenly High Priest
Title:Exit Aaron, Enter Melchizedek
Speaker:Norris, Alfred
Download:1981 3 our heavenly high priest.mp3
Transcript
hebrews chapter 4verse
9
there remaineth therefore a sabbath rest for the people of god
for he that is entered into his rest hath himself also rested from his works as god did from his
let us therefore give diligence to enter into that rest
that no man fall after the same example of disobedience
for the word of god is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword and piercing even to the dividing of soul and spirit of both joints and marrow and quick to discern the thoughts and intents of the heart
and there is no creature that is not manifest in his sight
but all things are naked and laid open before the eyes of him with whom we have to do
though for the sake of finishing yesterday's class upon the right kind of devotional note we moved from the picture of god's rest straight into the presence of our heavenly high priest through whom we have boldness to approach before god to obtain grace
to help in time of need
yet there were those verses of solemn warning which i have just read to you now that did need attention before we leave chapter four
the statement the word of god is quick
and powerful
and sharper than any two-edged sword
is a statement which flows rather easily from our kristadelphian lips
and it's usually understood to mean that the bible is a very penetrating book
that it contains information about ourselves and our nature and our motives and our sins
which is so frank and revealing so inescapable
the way we read that book our sins are open before our eyes
and our weaknesses are exposed
and our needs are declared
and then the ability of god to cope with those sins and those weaknesses and those needs is made plain to us so that in this written word we can find comfort
and strength as well as rebuke
and of course all that is true
the question which is before us though at this moment is is it that truth which is contained in these words
the word of god is quick and powerful and sharper than any two-edged sword piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit and of the joints and marrow and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart
and though perhaps in that verse we might be disposed to answer yes it could still be so
neither in its context nor in the verse that follows can we limit the meaning of this verse to that written word of god contained in the bible
for when we read neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight
but all things are naked and opened under the eyes of him with whom we have to do are we talking about our examining ourselves in the light of what we read in the scriptures
or are we talking about god examining us and knowing what kind of people we are
to which there can be but one answer we are talking about the latter
and not about the former there is no creature which is not plain and open before god that god knows all about it
there is nothing over which we can put the thickest skin or the deepest coat of whitewash which can be concealed from the gaze of him with whom we have to do everything is naked and exposed before his eyes he knows it all
he knows our inward thoughts
he knows all about us
and in the context that must surely be what we are talking about
we have been told that israel was rejected time and time again because they would not hear his voice
because they persisted in hardening their hearts as in the provocation in the wilderness when they tested god and saw his works for 40 years
they the hebrews and we in retrospect are being warned of the same danger which confronts us so that today said urgently to us that we may follow during the day that is the opportunities laid open before us and not be guilty of the same transgression and disobedience of which they were guilty
force is the writer god knows all about us
if we were in our hearts to cherish that same folly which israel cherished then god would know he can penetrate deep inside us he can divide the indivisible to see what he can do with this sharp quick and two-edged sword he can distinguish soul and spirit
can you
i can't he can separate joints and marrow which is the finest piece of anatomical surgery anybody can imagine being done god can do it through his word we can't
he can make a fine distinction between thoughts and intents lying in our hearts
in other words god can sever synonyms
so keen so acute so razor sharp
is the penetration of the word of god
and so notwithstanding all that we say and i would say too about the bible being the word of god and i would diminish no quit from that
yet it is not that that the writer here is talking about
he is saying the word of god is quick and he is not talking about our reading the book he is talking about god reading us
you remember when god wrote in the old testament through the prophet isaiah he said as the rain
floweth down upon the earth and giveth seed to the sower and bread to the eater
so shall my word be that proceedeth out of my mouth
it shall not return unto me void but it shall accomplish that where unto i have sent it
as though the word of god is something active
going from him reaching the earth doing a job coming back and reporting before the throne of grace and saying mission accomplished
the word of god is living goes from him does its work it comes back by the word of god the heavens were of old
by faith we understand that the words were made by the word of god god said and it was done
our words are so different from god's words
if i tell you something which i want you to believe i may be right
you may believe me and you may be improved by what i have said
but then i may be right you may not believe me then you would not be improved by what i have said or i may be wrong when you believe me in which case you may be grievously misled by my word and when i make a promise i may make it sincerely and be able to accomplish it or make it sincerely and lack the power to accomplish it or make it in sincerely and not intend to accomplish it
with god's words it's not like that if he speaks
it is as good as done
if he promises unconditionally then it will not fail when he tells something to happen it happens
we know not how but with god word and action are harder to be distinguished
and so in the beginning was the word and the word was with god and the word was god all things were made by him and without him was not anything made that was made god's word his power his spirit his presence his plan all these are one and the same to him
that is why we can say when jesus was born and the word became flesh and dwelt among us and we beheld his glory the glory as of the only begotten of the father full of grace and truth
and that is why john in his letter can describe jesus as the word of life and the book of revelation can picture him bearing the name the word of god
so if we were to read in these verses for the lord jesus christ with the sharp two-edged sword proceeding out of his mouth is living and powerful that he can penetrate even to the dividing asunder of our soul and our spirit our joints and our marrow our thoughts and our intents we would not be grievously misreading the passage that is the kind of thing we are talking about we are being told that in all our perversity god knows it in all our needs god and his son the lord jesus christ are aware of it in all our rebellions the lord has it noted down in his records and in all our surrenders the lord is willing to respond and that is why we haven't high priest who being touched with the feeling of our infirmities is able to procure for us mercy when we have sinned and grace to help when we are in need
may we sing together until 36
phantom 36
search me oh god
and know my heart
[Music]
um
[Music]
[Music]
the way
[Music]
in fact let him examine himself and so do all that we do in the sight of god let us in that spirit approach boldly before the throne of grace
and find mercy
and grace to help in time of need
the throne of grace
is in god's most holy place
and there there is no inanimate mercy seat
and no occasional manifestation of the indwelling glory
now there is the lord jesus christ
seated at the father's right hand
in the antitypical tabernacle
now as we learn later in the book there is no barrier to separate those who once get into the tabernacle precincts at all
from going right into the presence of the father and the son themselves
for that veil which separated holy from most holy has been torn down
it was rent from top to bottom
when the lord was crucified
we go through the veil
by the way the truth and the life which the lord provided for us
by his flesh
when he said no man cometh unto the father but by me
and having gone through there we find our priest
prepared for us
he did not come this priest he came a son of god and son of man
he died to become priest
when he rose in the figure by his own blood he went into the most holy place there to obtain eternal redemption
and the heavenly tabernacle we can picture only in terms of the tent that moses built its reality being beyond our comprehension say that we may go there
be there
and stay there
blessed be the god and father of our lord jesus christ
who hath blessed us with every spiritual blessing
in the heavenly places in christ jesus
but of course
if you go into that most holy place and you find christ there as priest
then if you're going to anything else calling yourself the most holy place assuming you were allowed to do so
then when you get inside there you'll find either no priest at all or an imposter
a priest who has ceased to have any function
who calls himself priest but isn't
the true believer needed to realize that in the first century and it was not easy to realize
in the very earliest days of preaching the gospel in the time of pentecosted for some little time beyond the temple courts though not of course its private places were open to believers as well as to unconverted jews
there they would preach their the lame man would be healed there they would be with one accord in solomon's porch and make known the gospel
and if they were later not welcomed there it was because the jews now perceived the inward working of the teaching of the lord jesus christ and knew that that and mosaic ordinances could not live side by side it had to be the one or the other and they had chosen the one and they stepped to their high priest
when the lord did not return
when jerusalem was not immediately destroyed
when this temple retained its ancient splendor and its decking with marvelous stones and when the priest appeared in his beautiful raymond when the sacrifices were there as visible ordinances then the mockers said where is your priest
he's gone but you can't see him can you
where are your sacrifices
where is your temple
and they were tempted to go back
it was only the thurman steadfast believer who knew that things were otherwise
it was only the man who knew the inward working of god's secret purposes
who could step to be judged by ananias who called himself the high priest
and when that man caused him to be smitten upon the mouth answer nothing anger but in perception god shall smite bleed our whitey wall
and then say i wist not brethren that he was the high priest
of course he called himself high priest
but i am persuaded that this man who had such access to the inspiring spirit of god was not merely bending words as an argument and quarrel with that man when he said i wish not that he was the high priest
he was saying that
the high priest
the high priest doesn't live here anymore
we have our own high priest
who dwells in heaven
cyanide is an outdated imposter
sustaining shadows
holding ashes in his hand clinging to bygone things
the believers themselves were in danger of doing so
those who lived in jerusalem and judea those who were under the constant pressures of the majority of unbelieving jews
they needed to learn better to re-learn better
and so the writer here continues his analysis of the lord jesus christ in relation to the powers and the ordinances that are
he has established him as the angel's superior
he has shown him to be our fellow in his temptations he has declared him to us as the conqueror of our sins in his death he has shown me to be exalted to god's right hand on high they're able to intercede for us but that will all be in vain if people nevertheless having read the letter go back into the temple and honor the high priest who is there
so let us he said think a little more about that high priest
he had his qualities
there were things about the old high priest which will bear comparison with the things about the new high priest
he might as chapter 5 said do these things
for every priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to god that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins who can have compassion on the ignorant and on them that are out of the way paul he himself also is compass with infirmity
and by reason thereof he ought ask for the people so also for himself to offer for sins
and in allowing that the high priest has something in common with the lord jesus christ who in that he himself hath suffered being tempted is able to sucker them that are tempted
he nevertheless emphasizes no small degree of irony that one of the reasons why the high priest can be so
compassionate with the feeling of other men is that he needs somebody to be compassionate with him
he himself is compass with infirmities he needs to offer for sins that can do so with the greater zeal and diligence because his own sins must come into the picture
and indeed the ordinances of the law of moses provided that when a priest or a prince committed a sin a larger offering should be made on his account because his sin was the more grievous having regard to the responsibility he exercised
so certainly high priests could offer sins and sacrifices with considerable sincerity and urgency for the sins of others knowing their own sins there was no small element in the offering made by the old high priest todd you scratch my back and i will scratch yours we are all sinners together we will be compassionate with each other in our sinning
which had the many dangers that in those circumstances the priest might be no better than his people and the people see no incentive in their priest that all alike would be sinners and each would be contemporary from the same dead level of human sinning
which came to its worst when the priests abused their office as hoffner and phinehas had done in the days of eli
so certainly the high priest even though appointed by god for things concerning to mankind and his worship and his needs could do what he had to do with considerable sincerity if he were sincere but it reached nowhere
he was a sinner and a sinner cannot conquer sin
so there had to be a change
but when the change took place it must be as divinely ordained as had been the original ordinance
aaron did not say
i will be priest as the record says no man taketh this honor unto himself but he that is called of god even as was aaron
and if aaron did not presume upon an appointment
with the adolescent spirit i will be king as though to say i will be priest
then even less must the new high priest take the office upon himself without divine sanctions
especially since god had promised to the house available they would continue that aaron and his son and his son's son with some deviations caused by the iniquity of particular generations should go on in constant succession god having provided that if there were to be a change it could only be by specific divine commandment
verse 5
so also christ glorified not himself to be made in high priest but he that said unto him art my son this day have i begotten thee
as he saith also in another place
thou as a priest forever
after the order of melchizedek
the name springs out of the blue
we have in the letter to the hebrews not heard of melchizedek before
we have in the whole new testament not heard of melchizedek before
we have in the whole much longer old testament only heard of him twice
and one of those two is quoted in this verse
before we reach it though we must go through the reasoning and the course of preparation that the writer did
who first pursuing his theme that christ did not glorify himself to be made high priest speaks of the obedience he learned by the things that he suffered
and with the nearest approach to an actual reference to the living experiences of the lord jesus christ takes us into the garden of gethsemane
shows us the lord upon his face in the garden
sweating as it were great drops of blood and crying with tears my father if it be possible let this cup pass from me
nevertheless not my will but thine be done and tells us that with strong crying and tears
he called with him that was able to save him out of death
and was heard in that he feared
and so shows the lord jesus christ becoming priest
not by presumption
not in arrogance
not pursuing ambition
but by completing the surrender of himself before god
that he might so surrendered have nothing to could stand between him and the divine appointment that god would give him
and knowing that god was able to save him out of death
could go to the place of great darkness and dare call out into thy hands i commend my spirit
and be heard
in that he feared
learning obedience by the things that he suffered and then having been made perfect becoming the priest he was intended to be called by god and the name comes before us again and high priest after the order of melchizedek
this is perhaps the moment to interpolate something that could even with better advantage have been said at an earlier time
and that's just to think a little bit about words like priest
tabernacle or temple
holy and most holy places
sacrifice
shedding of blood
atonement
and many others
and consider that place in our thinking about the lord jesus christ and his work
and our own benefit from it
you see you can read the relationship between the ordinances of the book of moses
and the life and death and resurrection of the lord jesus christ in either of two distinct ways
you can say
the law of moses demanded a sacrifice of blood
without the shedding of blood there is no remission hebrew says that anyway
it is the blood that maketh the atonement for the life as the law itself says therefore you can say
when the sacrifice that was to make an end of all sacrifices was to come that too must be associated with the shedding of blood
you see what we've done we've taken what the law says and made that the principle and say to that principle christ must conform
we can say
that a priest is needed as a mediator between man and god
such a priest was appointed by god in the person of aaron and his successors
that principle has not been changed
a mediator who is a priest is also required
therefore the lord jesus christ needed to be a priest
you see what we're saying
a principle of priestly mediation is provided in the old testament till that principle the lord jesus christ must conform
you can say
the ancient high priest
could only enter into the most holy place by way of blood
and so with the blood of bullets upon his hands he went into the most holy place
and would have been disallowed or even condemned to death perhaps put to death on the spot as they who offered it strange fire in the old testament had been had he presumed to go into the holy place without blood
or at any other time than the appointed time so we say in going into the antitypical most holy place it was needful that the lord jesus christ should go in with blood
his own blood
to fulfill the type
and you see what we're saying
that blood must be taken before one could go into god's most holy place and the prescribed ordinances must be followed so it must be with the lord jesus christ
because
he must fulfill the principles laid down
and so we could go on
and that is one way which i have elaborated of looking at the relationship between the lord jesus christ and the law
let me suggest that there is another
when we learned that jesus christ barely was foreordained before the foundation of the world
when we are told you are not redeemed with
the corruptible things as of silverland of gold but with the blood of the lord jesus christ as of allam without spotting without blemish and we can couple those words of peter with those of the lord himself that he is the lamb slain from the foundation of the world
we are being told that back of all the sacrifices
is the plan of god that christ should come
that anti-dating all these things is the intention that jesus should be our savior
the fundamental thing is that which was foreseen by god before the human race began and that was that when it sinned sin would ultimately remain an end of by the coming of the lord jesus
in whom all the promises of god are gay
and in whom are men
and when you say that you are saying the fundamental thing was the coming of christ
the basic thing was his conquest of sin by a sinless life and by dying
the ground of our hope is his resurrection and his ascension to be with god in heaven
and those are the eternal verities brought into existence and achieved by his life and death and resurrection
to that
all the audiences of the old testament pointed
jesus did not have to be a priest because aaron was
aaron was made to be a priest to point forward what christ would be
jesus did not have to offer himself as an animal is offered for slaughter because
but it was needful that jesus should be exposed to a public death
and to point to that god provided the sacrifices of animals
jesus did not have to shed his blood for redemption because blood is needed for redemption
blood was laid down as being needed for redemption because god was knew that one day the lord jesus christ would come and successfully shed his blood
and you see we're seeing the whole story in a quite different way if we look at it like that and the second way is the right way
when then we ask questions like
did the lord jesus christ need to make atonement for himself which has been a vexed problem throughout the ages of our christianity and life it's the wrong question to ask
it's not the right way to put it
the right way to put it is that the lord jesus christ had a nature which was full of the same tendencies as our own is
and they could not be dealt with saved by resisting them during his lifetime and expunging them by his death
and so of course the lord could not do anything to achieve glory for himself saved by dying
and if you want to say that that means the lord made atonement for himself well do so but it's not the best way of looking at it
the best way of looking at it is the lord could not have profited from being here at all unless his life and his death have been lived out to the full
the death was the thing that put away sin by the sacrifice of himself
this was really what the hebrews needed to learn
and it's quite evident from time to time that it's something that we need to bear constantly in mind that fundamental to god's purpose is his christ
ancillary to that indispensable perhaps but quite ancillary and secondary are the means whereby god pointed forward to the coming of his christ and prepared men's minds to receive it when it came
the sacrifices were means to an end
and there is perhaps no better place to find how they stand in the parable of god's purposes than this book
which for all its deep-rooted respect for the things of the law of moses
nevertheless when it compares them with christ puts them quite distinctly in the place they ought to occupy
would you and i for example have dared to look upon the law of moses and all its ordinances and say that had to be wiped away because of the weakness and the profitableness thereof
i don't think we would
but hebrews does
were you and i wanted to have used language about the ordinances of the old covenant as that which dictate and wax of old is ready to vanish away
i don't think we would
but hebrews does
and without showing any disrespect whatsoever to be the divinely provided ordinances whereby the coming of the lord jesus christ was declared to us
the writer of the letters of the hebrews makes it very plain that compared with the reality
all these are but
and now in their once fleshly solid reality turned to ashes vanishing away in the face of the truth that is coming the lord jesus christ
and the hebrews needed to be told don't turn again to the shadows
don't go back into darkness
look upon the bright light you have received and glory in that
don't let them tell you that because you have no visible high priest you have no priest at all
don't let them tell you that because you take no part in the visible temple then you have no temple
don't let them tell you because you are not daily witnessing sacrifices nor taking part in annual feasts then there is for you no sacrifice and there is for you no feast
there is for you a sacrifice to end all sacrifices
that which the lord has done has been done once and for all
it's brought out in many ways some of which we'll see again but let that be plain before our minds when we think about the position of the lord jesus christ in relation to the purposes of god
now i've almost in a way
done what the letter does
mention the name of melchizedek
and left it on one side
for he said in verse 11
of whom that is of melchizedek we have many things to say and hard to be uttered seeing your deal of hearing
for when for reason of time you ought to be teachers you have need that someone teach you which be the first principles of the oracles of god
and i'll become such as have needed milk and not of strong meat
for every one that use of milk is unskillful in the word of righteousness for he is a babe
but strong meat belongs to those that are of full age even to those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern good and evil
but please don't misunderstand me
i am not standing before you as the wrath of this letter
paul he may be paul's spirit behind it i have no doubt is there
i am not standing before you wearing the robes of paul and turning you
off
as he told the hebrews
how mistaken they were
i'm just letting him speak through my voice to all of us just in case we have become dull of hearing
just in case when by reason of the time we ought to be teachers we do have need that one teaches again which be the first principles of the oracles of god
just in case we have relapsed into the situation where we have need of milk and can't tolerate strong meat
just in case it is possible that we are amongst those who using milk are unskillful in the word of righteousness being babes
and just so that we can if any of those things are true take or retake or retrace the steps which are needed that we might enjoy the strong meat that belongs to them that are of full age even to those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to deserve both good and evil
so we must pursue a little further the cost that the writer pursues and leaving melchizedek's name echoing in our minds
let him wait for a moment until we pursue some of the things set up for us in chapter six
wherefore
leaving the principles of the doctrine of christ
let us go on unto perfection
not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works
and of faith toward god
of the doctrine of baptisms and of laying on of hands
and of resurrection of the dead and of eternal judgment
and this we will do that is we will go on if god permit
now that foundation of which he speaks
there have been those who wish some show of evidence have suggested to us that that foundation is really what the law was saying
that we should take something in the teaching of the law of moses that speaks of repentance faith baptism laying on of hands resurrection and judgment
and it is not to be denied that the hints of those things can be found in the old covenant
and yet they relate so closely to basic things in the gospel that it seems to me we must relate them to what the hebrews have been taught by the apostles and their other teachers from the days of peter onwards and what we have been taught to and just look about the foundation laid for our christian life in these words
there are six articles are they not
repentance from dead works
faith toward god
the doctrine of baptisms
the laying on of hands
the resurrection of the dead and eternal judgment and it's no mean summary
of what does lie at the background about faith and trust in god
we start off by recognizing ourselves for what we are
people who have sins to repent of
works which are imperfect
trusted ourselves which is untrustworthy and who need therefore to repent of our sins and as chapters 3 and 4 have told us turn to a better way which is item two
show our trust in god
place our faith in him
and it needs perhaps just a moment for us to point out that faith
as the bible uses the word
is something more than a statement of faith
that is not said against statements of faith
we do need a formulation of our doctrinal truths
it is said against supposing that faith consists of bare bones
that you can desiccate faith and store it dry
because you can't
faith is the living reality not just believing that certain things are true
nor knowing that certain paths are right
but believing
trusting
faith towards god means placing one's trust in him if there is one single word that could be used as a living synonym for faith it is that word trust
trusting the trustworthy
committing ourselves to him
repenting from the things that are not worthy of trust
and placing ourselves in the hands of him who is
so those are the first two items of faith laid down here
the doctrine of baptisms
i suppose we all know this is not the usual word for baptism
it is the masculine word baptismos
rather than the usual neuter word baptismar
it's used of washings under the law
it was used of the washing of cups and platters which the lord condemned in the pharisees in mark chapter seven
it is used no doubt in this context so that the writer can tell us that the old washings
are to give place to a christian washing which is in fact the same as baptism
and he says therefore you stop trusting in yourself
you place your trust in god and you wash away that which will untrustworthy which in the left of the rooms becomes burying that which is untrustworthy the old man with his deeds
the fourth item is difficult the laying on of hands
it is the one which together with the washings most easily conforms to old testament pictures like laying the hands on the head of the beast to be sacrificed
which may well be part of its meaning
but there is a new testament practice if there isn't a new testament doctrine
of the laying of hands too
i suppose it starts when they bring little children to jesus and ask him to bless them and the disciples would have them out of the way because they are a nuisance to the master but the lord says some of the little children that come unto me and forbid them not for of such is the kingdom of heaven and he lays his hands on them
it no doubt continues in certain exercises of the apostles life when for example the seven deacons who were appointed to look after the problem of the unsatisfied widows in acts chapter 6
came before the apostles and they laid their hands on them and they were appointed to the work
it is found amongst others in the case where paul and barnabas being separated by the spirit of god to the work where unto he hath called them were sent out by the elders of the church in antioch and as they sent them out they laid their hands on them and sent them away
it is found in certain cases as in the letters to timothy where paul speaks of the gift which is in him by the laying on of his hands
or the appointing of an audience as an elder by the laying on of the hands or the action of doing something for appointed believers by the laying on of the hands of the presbytery where it seems that the whole body of elders just for whoever is concerned what the elders of antioch did for barnabas and saul
it is probably implied
in the words of paul about the apostles recognition of his ministry when he said when they perceived that the god was mighty to me through me and barnabas to the gentiles they gave me and barnabas the right-handed fellowship
which links up with our practice in a way that i hope that it would
for we have an audience of the right-handed fellowship don't we
when those have shown repentance towards god from their dead works when they've shown faith towards god when they have been baptized they come to us one sunday morning the first morning of their breaking of bread and if your practice is like ours as i think it is then the president for the day extends his hand to them and shakes their hand and in the name of the brotherhood throughout the world receives them into fellowship with the community a beautiful custom i wouldn't like to see it abolished but rather insecurely based in bible practice
for the only occasion where the right hand of fellowship is there referred to is when paul says they gave to me and barnabus the right hand of fellowship and at least one missionary journey was behind him when he said that they'd been in the faith a long time as god's appointed men
but it gives us the clue perhaps
when they gave to me and barnabas the right hand of fellowship what they were doing paul seems to say is recognizing that we were their fellows in the work of god
it was an act of fellowship even though it wasn't an initiating
one when they laid their hands on fallen barnabas in antioch and sent them forth it was again an act of fellowship though paul and barnabas have been in the truth a long time before then barnabas in particular
it was by way of saying you're going out to do the work our spirit goes with you go with our blessing and our fellowship
again it was an act of fellowship
when the lord jesus christ laid his hands upon the young children
though in a lesser degree
and with a future in mind it was no doubt there too the lord's way of saying
little children ought to come to me
they ought to be received by me the child is the father of the man if you do that then the man will be received by me too if he's willing and so off such is the kingdom of heaven
and again it was a gesture of willingness to receive
and i think they may well have been in the early church a practice whereby once repentance had been accepted and faith had been shown and baptism had been received then the elders of the church could have laid their hands upon the converts and received them into the faith
at audience the practice is in the right order isn't it you repent you trust you wash away and you join the company of the believers
it's a word about corporate life
it's not just you are baptized unto yourself and you live your private life
let all who think they can be baptized and enjoy their private selfish christian life in isolation from their others and think nothing about their fellowship with their brothers and sisters abandon that thought in the way of these words
for the apostle paul later when he speaks of the breaking of bread and the drinking of the cup says the bread which we break is it not the fellowship of the body of christ
the cup of blessing that we bless is it not the fellowship of the blood of christ
we being many are one loaf
one body he says
if these words are therefore intended to tell us that amongst the first principles of the gospel of christ are that we are together
that we labor together that we bear one another's burdens
that we forsake not the assembling of ourselves together which he said later in this letter
then the doctrine of the laying on of heaven becomes a very important thing
not merely the exercise of it
but the thing it implies about the fellowship that exists amongst believers
and the resurrection of the dead
that's the next one
he has incorporated all our christian life in the laying out of hands and from that he goes on to the future
when we must all stand before the judgment seat of christ
having been raised from the dead if we have died standing then to be accepted or rejected
receiving the fruits of the last item the everlasting judgment
and he puts them in that order
only because it is the natural chronological order which it is
but also that that word judgment might be ringing in the hebrew ears and ours too as he goes on to his next point
which is verse 4.
for it is impossible for those who were once enlightened
and have tasted of the heavenly gift
and were made partakers of the holy spirit and tasted the good word of god and the powers of the world to come if they shall fall away to renew them again unto repentance
seeing they crucify to themselves the son of god afresh
and put him to an open shame
for the earth which drinketh in the rain that cometh off upon it
and bringeth forth herbs meat for them by whom it is dressed
receiveth blessing from god
for that which bearer of thorns and briars is rejected and is now under cursing whose end is to be burned
he is telling those hebrews
that if they go against the divinely attested revelation they have received then when eternal judgment comes
then for those who have crucified to themselves the son of god afresh there can be nothing but the parallel to the burning of the unfruitful briar
a message which is repeated in chapter 10 we might take out of context here hebrews chapter 10
verse 26
for if we sin willfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth
there he may have no more sacrifice for sins but a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation which shall devour the adversaries
he that despised moses law died without mercy under two or three witnesses
of how much sore punishment suppose ye shall he be thought worthy who hath trodden underfoot the son of god
that hath counted the blood of the covenant wherewith he was sanctified an unholy thing and hath done despite unto the spirit of grace
just dwell very briefly
upon what the apostle says
is the crime
of those who are being enlightened as to the truth of the lord jesus christ willfully and irreversibly turn back from it and don't repent and come back during their mortal lifetime they have
crucified to themselves the son of god afresh
just imagine brother or sister that any of us
could leave the table of the lord
slam the door of his house behind us
and march out into the streets of jerusalem
climb the hill of golgotha and join the mockers where the lord jesus christ is being crucified again
for that is what this verse says the willful rejecter is doing
just imagine
brother or sister
any one of us having said farewell to the place of our assembling together
should go
to the place where they have taken down the son of god from the cross
and laid him on the ground
and should grind our heel into his face
trampling underfoot the son of god
just imagine us going to the foot of the cross
where the blood of the sinless one has streamed upon the ground
and paddling it with our feet into the ground like a child with a toy
that is the dreadful picture
which the writer paints to us of the iniquity of those who turn aside wantonly
from the high calling to which they have been called
that's the warning he gave to hebrews turning back
the only thing we can say to each other in the face of that possibility is what he said to them
when he said
but i am persuaded better things than you
you wouldn't do a thing like that would you
and while we have been waiting
following the hebrews as it were in toying with going back to aaron and his minions
our high priest after the order of melchizedek has been waiting in the wings
i'm sorry we've hung up as far as exit error
we'll bring melchizedek in tomorrow if god be willing just a word of prayer
oh lord our heavenly father
who did so loved the world that thou gavest thine only begotten son
whose concern for the glory of thy name and the salvation of penitent preachers was such
that it was by the blood of thine own that that is redeemers unto thee
who were involved to the full in the agony of thy son in the garden and on the cross
we come before thee now to thank thee for thy blessings in giving him
to gaze upon his devotion with wonder and with shame and with humility
and to ask you to renew with us that spirit of repentance from our own dead works of trust in thee being washed from our sins are being joined together in one in him
and help us to remember too now and when the next occasion to celebrate it comes
that with the love of the lord's bread of heaven in our hands
we being many are one love
one body
through jesus christ our lord
amen
Location:Unknown (1981)
Topic:Our Heavenly High Priest
Title:Class 4
Speaker:Norris, Alfred
Download:1981 4 our heavenly high priest.mp3
Transcript
the hebrews had been going the other waythey had been forsaking the invisible roots of the heavenly tabernacle and taking the hard high road to the dunes temple
they had gone back to the worship of their fathers or were in great danger of doing so were caught in disaster like the branch that is withered whose end was only to be burned and were narrowly brought back from the flames by the council of the apostle here to look once more to jesus who the appointed heir of abraham was now by god's promise by himself the one who had gone not merely into an earthly tabernacle where high priests go for short periods once a year for the short length of their lifetime
but into the heavenly tabernacle there to sit down at the right hand of god
so with the assurance that he has done that
which by implication means with the assurance of an unchallengeable resurrection
those who believe in the lord jesus christ must look once more unto him not merely to the
impenetrable veil of the patched up curtain of the temple where they had once again resumed their worship after jesus died
but through the clear blue skies of heaven into the place where jesus sits at the right hand of god
where now they may approach unto the throne of grace for their mercy
so now melchizedek of whom the lord jesus christ is said to be a high priest forever after his order
he is mentioned but in three places in scripture
in the 14th chapter of genesis
in the 110th psalm
and in the fifth sixth and seventh chapters of the letter to the hebrews
is an extraordinary story really
you start off with a man who appears out of the blue in genesis chapter 14 and disappears into the blue and we never hear from him again for what was it be a thousand years eight hundred years at least
then he appears pleadingly momentarily as a single occurrence in the hundred and tenth psalm from the pen of david start a priest forever after the order of melchizedek and again he disappeared for a thousand years
and then once more emerges from the obscurity into which he has been lost in the most elaborate reference yet in the fifth sixth and seventh chapters of hebrews
and each one seems to be strangely out of its context surprising totally unexpected and almost unnatural and yet i think one of the most eloquent witnesses to the inspiration of the word of god that we could have let's pursue the references one by one first genesis chapter 14
to introduce the background of this chapter you will remember that when abraham and lot went out together from earl of the chaldees into the land of kenyan they parted their ways because of the stripes of their herdsmen and lot chose the veil of sodom which was then well was it everywhere and abraham was sent by god into the land of israel itself and they encountered each other but once more and that was when abraham rescued his nephew with his 318 trained servants and his two allies from the hands of the eastern kings who had taken sodom
when the rescued lot was brought back together with the spoil of the the aggressive kings they were met as in this way in chapter 14 verse 17.
and the king of sodom went out to meet abraham after he'd returned from the slaughter of queda leoma and of the kings that were with him at the valley of charvet which is in the kings dale
and melchizedek king of salem brought forth bread and wine
and he was the priest of the most high god
and he melchizedek blessed him abraham and said blessed be abram of the most high god possessor of heaven and earth and blessed be the most high god which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand and he gave him tithes of all
and that's where melchizedek comes and goes
we learn about him that his name is melchizedek which is
my king is righteous or the righteous king or king of righteousness
and he is king of salem which is the same as shalom and means peace and is an abbreviated term for what was later elaborated into jerusalem
so he is king of peace he is king of jerusalem he is king of righteousness and he meets abraham as a priest also bringing forth bread and wine no doubt they eat together and abraham surrenders to him a tenth of all the spoil that has been taken from the capture of the kings
he blesses abraham and we lose him
keeping that in mind now turn to the second reference which is the 110th psalm which i'd like to read as a whole it's very brief
psalm 110.
lord said unto my lord sit down at my right hand until i make thine enemies thy footstool
the lord shall send the rod of thy strength out of zion rule thou in the midst of thy enemies thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning thou hast the dew of thy youth
the lord hath swollen will not repent thou to priest forever after the order of melchizedek
the lord at thy right hand shall strike through kings in the day of israel he shall judge among the heathen he shall fill the places with the dead bodies he shall wound the heads over many countries he shall drink of the brook in the way therefore shall he lift up the head
now that psalm although it contains the name of melchizedek but once is itself used in the new testament scripture several times
when the lord asks the enemies amongst his people what thinking of christ whose son is he they answer david's son
and the lord in reply to them says why then did david by the holy spirit call him lord saying the lord said unto my lord sit thou at my right hand until i make thine enemies thy footstool
in other words jesus christ says to the rulers of the people it is true that christ is david's son it is also true that that fact alone is quite inadequate to explain the honor in which david held him parents don't call their children lord
if david did call the christ who has to come lord it must be for a very special reason which means that david's son alone he is not that he is but more he must be and what more they were expected to understand required their answer he is also son of god
why then did david in spirit call him lord answer because he was to be david's lord because the holy spirit came upon mary and that holy thing that was born of earth was called the son of god
so already we have the lord jesus christ set out in this psalm and declared by the lord jesus and in hebrews chapter one re-declared as being the one who is david's lord and therefore son of god
he is one who is going to rule out of mount zion the psalm verse 2.
he is one whose people do not accept him readily the psalm verse 3 thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power but will one day be compelled to do so
he is one who by an oath which god cannot break is constituted a priest forever after the order of melchizedek the psalm verse 4
and who will one day do what abraham did to inherit milk is the next blessing being both priest and king in his own right and will strike through the kings in the day of his wrath and will judge among the heathen as abraham had done so will the christ do when he returns to the earth we now know
so that's our second reference suddenly unannounced and leading nowhere apparently we are told the lord hath sworn will not repent that the messiah david's lord is a priest forever after the order of melchizedek and there's a link established there between the house of david which is from the tribe of judah and the priest after the order of melchizedek something is being done to prepare our way for what we find in hebrews 5 6 and 7.
now what we will read in hebrews is just an extract of part of chapter 7
hebrews 7
commencing at verse 1
for this melchizedek king of salem priest of the most high god
who met abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him to whom also abraham gave a tenth part of all
this melchizedek being first by interpretation king of righteousness thus the melchizedek and after that also king of salem which is king of peace that's the salem is shalom is peace without father without mother without descent having neither beginning of days nor end of life but made like unto the son of god abideth the priest continually
now that introduces us to what is the basic problem about melchizedek are we being told that melchizedek didn't have a father
that he didn't have a mother that he was eternally existent without having been born that he went on living forever beyond the time when other men would normally have died
are we being told that he melchizedek abides a priest forever and to answer the last one is to answer the rest
so the last one are we being told that melchizedek abides the police forever the answer is no
and the reason why the answer must be though is that if that were so he would not need a successor
and we are being told that he is going to have a successor the lord has sworn and will not repent thou the messiah the one to whom david said the lord said unto my lord thou art a priest forever after the order of melchizedek so melchizedek's priesthood comes to an end sometime and is replaced by that priesthood of the lord jesus christ which will not need to come to an end as long as the existing order of things persists
so we answered one of our questions melchizedek is not permanently a priest
now for the others are we told he is not one who had a father or a mother or a normal birth or who would not experience the normal death
and on the same basis the answer must also be no
what we're being told is that there are some things we don't know about melchizedek he springs as it were full grown into the record of genesis chapter 14.
we are not told who his father was we have no information about his mother we don't know when he was born with no idea how old he was at the time when abraham met him and he goes back into his temple or whatever he had in salem and disappears from view and as it were in the scenery of the event is there still
it is as though we're beholding something presented before our eyes the stage is there for our gaze there is abraham with the spoils of war and from the wings as we said yesterday from the wings on the left say their end is melchizedek abraham bows in the basements before him counts out for him the best tenth of the spoil by the way it is the tenth from the top of the spoil that the word means as though abraham gives him the very chief of the things that he has captured abraham gives him the tenth of all shares a meal with him of bread and wine and then melchizedek having blessed abraham goes out of the scene and disappears once again into the place from which he came no doubt in the drama he'd go through the other wing but he's going back to the home he has behind the scenes
and that's all we see at melchizedek we're told nothing more
and may i stress this we are not invited to ask anything more
repeatedly when comes across the speculation who do you think melchizedek was
do you think he might have been shep
and my ass must always be i don't know who he was and i don't want to know i'm not going to ask i know nothing about his ancestry i know nothing about his trait all i know is that there he is out of the blue coming full grown into our sight and in that form he will leave him that's the way we ought to think of him all the time the argument in hebrews will be destroyed if we do who he was
the statement without father and mother without beginning and end of days abiding a priest continually would be ruined if we found out who he was so let's restrain our curiosity shall we scripture tells us about melchizedek don't ask just have him there because god put him there appointed by god as a priest having nothing to do with the tribe of aaron and leave it at that and be content to accept the wonder of that when you get to the left of the hebrews who says as melchizedek so jesus
jesus comes right out of god's direct appointment
in a sense there is a kind of eternity behind him of course because he is the son of the eternal god and one of whom it is written in the prophecy of micah and thou bethlehem frater though thou be little amongst the tribes of judah the thousands of judah yet out of these shall he come forth at least to be ruler in israel whose goings forth have been from revolt from everlasting
and though we do not believe that the lord jesus personally was in that condition before he was born it is evident that that prophecy about jesus relates him to eternal things and says he comes to us from the eternity of god being born as the new creature the lord jesus christ when mary gives birth to her firstborn son
so as melchizedek springs to view not because he is the son of a priest we know about but because he has been appointed so does the lord jesus christ bring to view not because he is the son of any priest of the house of aaron but because he has been appointed god puts him there the beginning of his days rests in the eternity of god's purpose
the end of his days will never be because he is flattened after the power of an endless life
he comes to us he becomes the priest and he stays the priest
he is the one then who becomes us
all the titles of melchizedek become him he is to be king of righteousness he's already king of righteousness he was born king of the jews his righteousness was made perfect in him by his life and by his death it is sealed in him subsequent to his resurrection and although he does not yet reign over the earth king he is we have another king one jesus the name is written upon his destination king of kings and lord of lords art our king then said pilate thou sayest that i am a king to this end was i born and for this purpose came i into the world that i might bear witness of the truth and everyone that is of the truth heareth my voice
we have another king one jesus rabbi thought the son of god though the king of israel said the faithful nathaniel to him he is the king awaiting his day to reign for the lord hath said to him sit thou at my right hand until i make thy false thy footstool there he is awaiting the assumption of the power which already by right belongs to him the assumption of the power that will condemn compel a disobedient nation to bow the knee before him thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power yes king of righteousness he is
king of peace too
peace is a much misused word
we might from the security of this room say that the world is at peace now
but it isn't
there's no warfare going on in this room i hope so there could be
there could be things going on in the hearts of every one of us be talking a defective piece
but at least in this room there's no one actually engaged in fifty cups or shooting at his brother or engaging in any other form of violence
outside
well in the immediate neighborhood too you wouldn't really say there was a war on but go far enough and there is in the countries to the south of here in countries to east and west throughout the world there are pity wars going on which means this is not a world of peace
in any case what the world means by peace is usually the period of licking your wounds between one war and the next is not really peace that we talk about
the piece that we're describing here is quite different as the apostle paul puts it in his letter to the ephesians he is our peace
who have made both one that has broken down the middle wall of petition that was between us and has brought us forth before our god in one body in christ and thus referring to the peace between believing jews and believing gentiles who used to be racist apart and are now members of one body being called by god to the one hope in abraham the father of us all
there's another sense to him which is our peace because he says to his disciples in the world you shall have tribulation
but be of good cheer for i have overcome the world in me you shall have peace and the disciples of the lord jesus christ are conscious of a peace that belongs to him because
being brought close by him they have peace with god through our lord jesus christ
the world is at war even when it is licking its wounds because it is at war with its god there is no peace set my god to the wicked
even believers would be at war if they didn't fulfill their belief in trust in their maker because from whence come wars and fightings among you can they not hence even if you're lust at war in your members ye lust and desire to have and cannot detain because he asked not he asked and received not because he asked a missed if you may consume it upon your lusts
and the only peace there is in this present phase of the world's life as we owe our allegiance to the prince of peace as he was called is that peace that belongs to those who think upon whatsoever good pure honorable and of good report and he's planted brother boy i haven't put it does it in the right order but nevertheless all those things do belong to our peace and then if we think upon these things the peace of god which passeth all understanding can fill our hearts and our minds through christ jesus our lord yes prince of peace he is
of course he will be prince of peace in a greater way than this at least a more pervading way but there is no greater when he comes back and subdues the nations and conquers the earth and the work of righteousness shall be peace and the effect of righteousness quietness and assurance forever in the kingdom of god in its final phase at least
so king of peace is right for him
king of jerusalem he will be too in the other sense of the term because did he not say to his disciples swear not by jerusalem for it is the city of the great king there he will reign
now in order to establish this supreme authority of the lord jesus christ as priests as compared with any priest they might have known before or any priest they might be disposed to turn back to now the apostle goes back to something else in the experience of milk is a that pain of the tithes that i mentioned
and he says what might seem to be a rather difficult thing about that tithe in hebrews chapter 7 again verse 4.
now consider how great this man was that's melchizedek unto whom even the patriarch abraham gave the tenth of the spoils
for verily they that are of the sons of levi who received the office of the priesthood have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law that is their brethren though they come out of the lines of abraham
but he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of abraham and blessed him that had the promises
and without any contradiction the less is blessed of the better
and him that die receive tithes but there he receiveth them of whom it is written that he liveth
and as i may so say or if you like summing it up in a phrase levi also will receive ties plate tithes in abraham for he was yet in the lines of his father when melchizedek met him
now the line of reasoning sounds a little academic at first almost legalistic and it reads something like this
levi receives tithes from the people who thereby acknowledge the authority of levi's priesthood
but levi was the great grandson of abraham
and abraham gave tithes to melchizedek thereby acknowledging the authority of his melchizedek's priesthood
therefore the people
give allegiance to the priests of the tribe of levi
and levi
is the great grandson and therefore the underling of melchizedek abraham the founder of the race
and abraham gave ties to melchizedek thereby acknowledging his authority and so by that chain of ascent or descent the people are subjects of levi are subjects of abraham ourselves of melchizedek and so melchizedek's priesthood is vastly superior either to levi or to the people who trusted levi
well it's right in spite of its involvement and despite its appearance of being legalistic for abraham did acknowledge that melchizedek was priest to whom he should pay his allegiance and his tithes
and abraham was the one who gave the origins to his great-grandson levi and levi did take times of the people and therefore the levitical priesthood is in some sense subordinate to that of milk as a deck
but of course this is an oblique way of saying that what god has done in appointing a priest
and can do again in appointing another priest
is that which makes the one who is so appointed by god superior to all those others whom god has called to his kingdom and glory
therefore the lord jesus christ being called by god
a priest forever after the order of melchizedek is called by god the one who has the same kind of authority as melchizedek had and if melchizedek could claim power over abraham so can the lord jesus christ claim power over the children of abraham it's a straight one for one parallel between melchizedek in relation to abraham and the lord jesus christ in relation to his people
so that is what the lord is inviting us to do to accept that the priesthood of the lord jesus christ supersedes and was always in principle superior to that of levi and aaron and the priest descended from aaron
chapter 7 verse 11.
if therefore perfection were by the levitical priesthood
for under it the people received the law what further need was there that another priest should arise after the order of melchizedek and not be called after the order of aaron
for the priesthood being changed there of necessity is made a change also of the law
for here whom these things are spoken pertaining to another tribe
of which no man gave attendance at the altar
for it is evident that our lord sprang out of judah of which strived moses spake nothing concerning priesthood
and it is yet far more evident for after the similitude of melchizedek there ariseth another priest who is made not after the law of a carnal commandment but after the part of an endless life
for he testifieth thou art a priest forever after the order of melchizedek
so having made the comparison which establishes the lord's authority we now stress the fact that it will be endless
that no other priest will ever be needed
that the lord having entered upon the office of the priest he will continue in that office for as long as priests and mediation are required and that the lord is able to do much better because he is priest than any heir of abraham through levi ever could have done
the writer stresses again what has been mentioned before and what will be mentioned again in the letter whether we ourselves are able to repeat it or not the writer mentions once more that there was no perfection by the levitical priesthood and adds very reasonably that if there had been god would never have changed it if it had been possible to reach the goal through the priests of the tribe of aaron then that goal would have been reached through them and god would never have invented another but it wasn't
we've already learned in part why it wasn't we'll briefly review now why in other respects it wasn't too
first those priests were infirm they were the sinners on their own account they could never bring in perfection
second their offerings were only the offerings of beasts and merely to offer a beast did nothing to make the conscience perfect which is brought out later
third the priests only remained priests for a short time and had to be succeeded by other priests so they never achieved their objective during the lifetime of any one of them
fourth their access into god's presence was strictly limited and controlled
they might go into the holy place the most holy place once a year only and then only for a short time
and then they needed to do it again next year and then when the priesthood died the next priest must do the same thing and the writer very plainly tells us that in those sacrifices there's a remembrance made of sins every year
it is not to say you are taught every year that you are a sinner
every year you are shown a glimpse of hope that one day this will be dealt with when the priest goes for an instant into god's presence in the most holy place but every year he comes out again although he pronounces his blessing you continue in the same way of life as you did before not improve not better just waiting
next year he must go again
he is made very plainly a man under authority because it would be presumptuous of him to try to go at any other time
it will be one of him to try to go without the blood upon his hands that signifies that sacrifices for sin are still needed when he gets there he can't remain there
the lord reveals plainly the writer says that the way into the holiest of all has not yet been made manifest he goes alone too nobody else goes not even the other priests and certainly not the people they remain behind the veil and see nothing either of holy place or most holy place their way is doubly barred into the presence of god better things than that are needed and better things than that are provided by a priest who goes in and stays
doesn't come out again who is in god's presence all the time and need not say farewell to him
who has once run into his company and will live forever more and who moreover has not retired behind a veil but as we read in the chapter if you have before us we
go in through the veil into the presence of god there is no veil anymore the disciple is in god's most holy place in the person of his priest and stays there
yet
this does not bring the perfection for israel that they had hoped for
the saints of god are amongst those who have access into god's presence as we have now but the people who received the promises one of them
chapter 8 verse 1
now of the things which we are saying this is the sun
we have such an high priest who is set down on the right hand of the throne of the majesty of the heavens a minister of the sanctuary under the true tabernacle which the lord pitched and not man
for every high priest is ordained to offer gifts and sacrifices wherefore it is of necessity that this man also had somewhat to offer
if he were on earth he would not be a priest at all seeing that there are those priests who offer the gifts according to the law who serve that which is a copy and the shadow of the heavenly things
even as moses is warned of god when he is about to make the tabernacle foresee saith he that thou make all things according to the pattern that was showed thee in the mount
we need to weigh up
how we stand in relation to the things which are seen of the things which are not seen
we in this room see pillars holding up the ceiling
we see chairs on which we sit
we see people whom we can touch
we see books which we can read
and these are the real things to us
if we were denied them and can find in some place in which we could not emerge and these visible things would not be seen that
the visible sight of our companionship and our hope and the solid realities of life will be denied to us
they in jerusalem have their temple and their priests and their sacrifices
and the reality of those things they stressed these are the real things of life
they're the real things of life to other forms of idolaters too
everything which the world looks for is that which is seen touched handled enjoyed experienced it is the sensual things of life which markets realities to the world around us
to us it shouldn't be quite the same
there are more real things which are not seen than those things which are seen
the temple which they enjoyed in jerusalem which is totally ignored in this letter in favor of the much more fleeting tabernacle which preceded it was a real thing to them they could put it together they could trample its courts they could see their priests go into its secret places
they could weave the materials that were used for the tabernacle they could assemble its structure and although they were under the instructions to make all things according to the
prescriptions that god had given to moses in the mount it was there when it had been made visible seen obvious to the eyes they had a real tabernacle
but already in his second letter to the corinthians the apostle paul has told us about the distinction between things seen and things unseen
and he says about our own earthly life that we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle be dissolved we'll ask the we have a house with god not made with hands eternal in the heavens while we look not at the things which are seen
but of the things we are not seen
for the things which are seen are temporal the things which are not seen are eternal
and if that's true of our present mortal bodies which must one day be swallowed up of immortality it is also true of our present corruptible tabernacles which must one day be replaced by that city the new jerusalem in which the saints of god will dwell and for all its reality they will say i saw no temple therein
if there be things around us which we can touch and handle and clutch upon and find our assurance in being able to take some kind of comfort from the fact that it's there and we can feel it and hold it and hold on to it
there is that which cannot be seen unknown which is yet more real in the rising and resurrection of the lord jesus christ of whom we learn that hope in him even though he has gone into the veil into the place behind the veil we have an anchor for our soul both sure and steadfast
as you look through the pages of this letter and particularly in that list of faithful men in chapter 11 you'll find repeatedly the reference to those who being persuaded of god of things not seen as yet
built an art for the saving of his soul or he looked for the city which hath foundations whose builder and maker is god
one who esteemed the reproach of christ whom he couldn't see greater riches than all the treasures of egypt who looked beyond the present things and had respect unto the future as yet unseen recompense of the reward and regarded that as the reality the city which have foundations
the ground of abraham's confidence when as we are told in this chapter he received the promise though he's not yet received the inheritance was your father abraham rejoiced to see my day he saw it
and was glad
however
that that should appeal to the believers in the lord jesus christ did not unhappily appeal to the nation of israel to whom he came their people were not willing in the days of his weakness
even though they will be compelled to willingness in the days of his power
and when the lord promises for them a better covenant they themselves by their own action repudiate their right to it
verse 6
but now hath jesus obtained a more excellent ministry
by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant which was established upon better promises
for if that first covenant had been faultless
then would no place have been sought for a second
for finding fault with them he said
behold the day's concept the lord
that i will make a new covenant with the house of israel and with the house of judah
not according to the covenant that i made with their fathers in the day when i took them by the hunt to lead them out of the land of egypt because they continued not in my covenant and i regarded them not set the lord
now leaving aside for the moment the nature of this new covenant do you notice there that in those words the people to whom it is offered are natural israel
i will make a new covenant with the house of israel and with the house of judah i will replace the covenant i gave to their fathers when i led them out of the land of egypt with a covenant now offered to them
written in their hearts
now
you might have looked in your margins and discovered where those verses come from
you might have known already without needing to look
but they do in fact come from the 31st chapter of the prophecy of jeremiah
they begin in verse 31 of that chapter
but the striking thing about this chapter is that it doesn't appear to be talking about that kind of circumstance at all it is talking about the regathering of israel
it is in those days and that time when i will bring again the captivity of my people israel that i will lead them into their land and then i will make the new covenant with them
verse 27 of jeremiah 31 behold the days come saith the lord that i will sow the house of israel and the house of judah with the seed of man and with the seed of beast
and it shall come to pass that like as i have watched over them to pluck up and to break down and to throw down and to destroy unto afflict so will i watch over them to build and to plant seth the lord
in those days they shall say no more the fathers have eaten a sour grape and the children's teeth are set on edge but everyone shall die for his own iniquity every month of these at the sour grape his teeth shall be set on edge behold the days come set the lord and then we have the passage about the new covenant which we have just caught it from the letter to the hebrews
if you read jeremiah 31 as a whole you'll find the case very strongly established that it is talking about the return of the people to the land
that he's talking about the time when they will dwell safely once more that is a kingdom picture we have there
and yet the apostle takes those very words relates to his own age and says behold the days come and i will make a new covenant better than the old covenant replacing it and causing it to vanish and that is the covenant now offered to you so which are we talking about
about two and a half thousand years after jeremiah's day and not yet come when the lord jesus christ will return or are we talking about the days that the apostle writes about when this covenant is now replacing the old one that israel had when the law of grace replaces the law of works and ordinances
which is it
well we might perhaps be in a better frame of mind to discover after we've sung together him 250.
him 250 and although strict kenshin requires that we say abram he's changed it to his covenant name so can we say great god of abraham it is a little bit of compression but it's the right way to say it so him 250 great god of abraham hear our prayer
[Music]
the
[Music]
and look on him
[Music]
[Music]
bring home
[Music]
remember to
thy
promised word
shall see
the lord
less than no longer
them
[Music]
one
messiah
you
shall seek one prayer
[Laughter]
oh [Music]
once at one of our youth weekends at sonic in england i took a hymn of this kind and invited the young people who were present to find out how many scriptural illusions they could trace in the hymn this is our dearly suited him for the purpose i've not done it with him but there must be or at least 12 of them i would think we've certainly met jeremiah 31 we've certainly met romans 9 10 and 11 and certainly hebrews 8 and the later chapters that refer to the same passage and the whole picture of the lord jesus christ being built from their view by the darkness that shrouds messiah from their gaze is one that comes out very prominently in scripture as well as in this hymn
you notice a rather striking thing that appears in the second letter to the corinthians
it describes the occasion when moses having gone up into the mountain came down with a shining face and put a veil upon his face so that they might not see the end of the glory that he had got
and we sometimes think now moses put the veil on his face so they shouldn't see the glory and that's not true it was moses would develop on his face so they shouldn't see the glory passing the last thing they would see of moses faces it were on that occasion would be that it was glorious then he would cover his face up and they would have the memory of the glory and not the fading of the glory that's what it was to be like
then the chapter goes on to say but now in the days when the lord jesus christ has come they're still basking in that image they're still seeing the glory on the face of moses the glory that lives within his law and they don't know that it's passed away because they won't look as it were through the veil that hides it to see that it's dark behind there now and they won't look and see the light that comes in the lord jesus christ in fact the writer seems to be saying this they take the veil that covers the lord moses which hides the fact that there's no glory there anymore they strip it off and over their own heads
over their own heads they can't see jesus so the glory that's gone they don't know and the glory that's there they won't look at that's the kind of way in which it was with the people in the days of the lord jesus christ and that no doubt is what the hymn had in mind when it said the veil of darkness rend in view that had rendered two that hides messiah from their view
now going back then to the question that we posed before the hymn was sung is jeremiah 31 talking about the time not yet come when the lord jesus christ will return to the earth and the stony heart will be taken out of israel's flesh and they will if they repent be given a heart of flesh with god's law written upon it or is it talking about the days when the letter to the hebrews was written in our own time too when the way of grace with the law written in our hearts is available to men now which is it in the future or any time from 2000 years ago onwards
and the answer is that it could have been either
for those who believe it's now
for those who have postponed their belief it can be never or not for two thousand years
israel brought about upon themselves their own two millennia of darkness when they rejected christ
it touches that problem that we can't solve as to what it would have been like have things been otherwise you know the hypothetical case suppose adam hadn't seen suppose israel hadn't crucified christ and things of that kind to which we can never give an answer
and we have to bear in mind that the providence of god knew as it were how people were going to behave in working out his program you get things like this from the writing of paul they that dwell at jerusalem
because they knew him not
nor yet the voices of their prophets which are read every sabbath day they have fulfilled them in condemning him
because they didn't understand and wouldn't listen to what their prophets were really saying they brought about the fulfillment of the prophet's words by doing it the prophet said they would and crucifying their christ things would have gone wrong if they'd known too much as it were but god knew they weren't going to know too much and he arranged it accordingly again we speak the hidden things of god in a mystery which none of the princes of this world knew for had they known it they would not have crucified the lord of glory
so god's providence brought about the crucifixion of christ because he knew that the peoples of the world would largely be oblivious to what was the meaning of the thing that they were doing
sometimes of course they could know not what they were doing and then repent and do the right thing afterwards as when the lord jesus christ cried upon the cross father forgive them for they know not what they do
and peter said i know that in ignorance you did it as did also your rulers repent ye therefore and be converted and so though the deed was done in the providence of god even those who had connived its being done could repent of what they had taken part in and come back to the way of grace by repenting when they were pricked in their hearts and said men and brethren what shall we do
so it is then with this promise promise of jeremiah that in those days i will write my law in their hearts and i will make a new covenant with them not according to the old covenant that i made with them in sinai
that offer was made open when the lord jesus christ came the first time
then life and immortality were brought to light by the gospel
then the lord said i am come to give you life but you will not come to me that you might have life then the nation made its decision no
and for the nation postponed for two thousand years the fulfillment of jeremiah's prophecy
they the nation will not receive the grace which is here prophesied until the lord jesus christ comes back
until they shall look on him they pierced and mourn as i him said until they will consent to the excision of the heart of stone from their flesh and its replacement by the heart of flesh until they will come in penises before their god and admit the folly of their forefathers deeds that's the roots for natural israel considered as a nation and that means that jeremiah's prophecy for them is not fulfilled yet and will not be till god comes till god sends jesus christ back
but for those jews in the first century who did repent
for those who did accept the grace offered to them from pentecost onwards and were baptized and did continue steadfastly in the apostles doctrine and fellowship and in the breaking of bread and the prayers and for any of israel who would join them subsequently even now
then that covenant is there alive open available for men to come and accept it and join the company of those who believe in god and are the subjects now of his grace
one of the things which is revealed in these verses is not easy for us to apprehend and not always sincere for us to claim to have experienced and that is that the lies outward
in all that it offers
you see things that you can touch you behold a high priest offering a sacrifice you see him offering prophecies of better things to come
but all the law could do is reveal the reality of sin
secure perhaps the penitents of sinners
but not do anything for their inward parts
but in this promise of grace given in jeremiah 31 we learn verse 10 of hebrews chapter 8
for this is the covenant that i will make with the house of israel after those days saith the lord
i will put my laws into their mind and write them on their hearts
and i will be to them a god and they shall beat me a people and they shall not teach every man his neighbor and every man his brother saying know the lord
for all shall know me from the least to the greatest for i will be merciful to their unrighteousness and their sins and their iniquities i will remember no more
in that he saith a new covenant he has made the first old
now that which decayeth and waxethold is ready to vanish away
now in addition to pronouncing the death knight of the old covenant as the prophecy of the way of grace
because the new and living way has now been opened up through the lord jesus christ
the letter also tells us that for those who accept this message of grace god will write their law his law in their inward parts
that it will not be needful for every man to teach his neighbour saying know the lord
that all shall know him from the least unto the greatest
and while that by no means removes from us the need to learn from our teachers
and they from their scriptures
the things that god has to tell us about his dealings with men
yet it does say that there is an approach to god which no longer requires the mediation of men
we should not go to a priest and have to ask him does not ask him to make an offering and does not watch him disappear into the invisible as he goes into the most holy place
what it does say now is that those who trust in the lord god through the lord jesus christ heaven high priest who is active for them all
who is in god's presence on account of each one of us through whom each of us one by one with no other mediation may go into the presence of the father and by whose grace
if we will submit ourselves to him his law can be written in our hearts written not with ink but with the flesh in the fleshy tables of the heart as the apostle paul puts it in the chapter we have already quoted
the law the apostle says can never as affecting the conscience
make men perfect
but the lord jesus christ he adds can do that
so having reminded ourselves of those words quoted the other day about the word of god being quick and powerful and sharper than any two-edged sword and knowing the lord sees deep within us what our needs are and our sins too
that if we confess our sins and admit our needs we are told that the lord's mediation with the father can be effective in strengthening in purifying and in leading us from within as it were on the way of life
let us pray
oh lord god our heavenly father
through our high priest jesus christ our lord
we do ask you to lift up our countenance upon us
to see us
in our hopes
in our penitence
in our weakness and our need
and having received us into the calling of our most holy faith
by allowing us to be baptized into the dying of christ our lord
and having caused us to sit in fellowship with him in the heavenly places in christ jesus
i would open and guide and lead and direct our hearts
into the ways everlasting
through jesus christ our lord
Location:Unknown (1981)
Topic:Our Heavenly High Priest
Title:Our Heavenly Jerusalem
Speaker:Norris, Alfred
Download:1981 5 our heavenly high priest.mp3
Transcript
i think we'll have the whole blessing today shall we so through our heavenly high priestmay the lord bless us and keep us
may the lord make his place to shine upon us and be gracious unto us
may the lord lift up his countenance upon us and give us peace
when you read the opening words of hebrews chapter 9
at least when you read them with my eyes you get quite a shock
let me try it on you and see if it works the same way
then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service and a worldly sanctuary for those that tabernacle made the first wedding was the candlestick and the table and the showbread which is called the sanctuary and after the second veil the tabernacle which is called the holiest of all which had the golden censer and the ark of the covenant overlaid roundabout with gold where it was the golden pot that had manner and aaron's rod that budded and the tables of the covenant and over at the heli beam of glory shadowing the mercy seat of which we cannot now speak particularly
and that sums up all that the letter has to say about the construction and the detailed inward equipment of the tabernacle that there was one
that he had a holy place containing the seven branch candlestick that had an altar of incense leading the way into the most holy place that in the most holy place there was the ark of the covenant with the mercy seat upon it and with the helibeam of glory overshadowing and then quite suddenly and we got no time to talk about that
that's all
in fact the letter to the hebrews is not an exposition of the law of moses
and very clearly it was never intended to be so
it brings out certain elements of that law but just so with the utmost brevity
and throughout has one principle object and that is to show that great though that law was
undoubtedly though it was given by the audience of god
rigid though were the instructions governing its application see that thou make all things according to the pattern showed thee in the mount yet for all that it was but a shadow
it had served its time
and its time had gone
there was no longer any room for the worship of the mosaic tabernacle its day had finished
there was no longer and this is by implication any place for the temple which had been built in the days when haggai and zechariah returned with the jews from the land of persia and which had been richly ornamented and practically rebuilt under king herod the great this too had passed
the temple was empty god did not live in that temple now
in fact it's the most remarkable thing which i only mentioned casually i think at an earlier stage of these discussions that although the writer must have been perfectly well aware of the existence of the temple
though he must have known about the goodless tones and the precious gift to which it was adorned
he must be aware of the vast structure of the stones that were built into it
must have been able to describe it in detail had he required to do so he doesn't so much as mention it not once never is there any reference to the temple
it's a kind of echo of stephen's speech
not in words but in spirit
but when stephen was on his defense before the hastily summoned council in jerusalem he reminded the people that god had chosen abraham
that abraham had worshiped him in the promised land that the people had gone into exile in the days of abraham's great-grandson joseph that in exile they had been able to worship god there that they'd had the tabernacle of witness in the wilderness that it wandered from place to place and ultimately but quite briefly but solomon built him in house
and although stephen only goes as far as solomon's house even that is mentioned with the utmost brevity to be followed only by how be it the most high dwelleth not in temples made with hands solomon's house was there and it came and it went it's been replaced by another which stephen is given no opportunity to mention but the only thing he says about all such temples is god doesn't dwell in places like that
it had of course a double meaning
not that god never did honor the tabernacle with his presence which of course he did
not that god's glory was not revealed from time to time in the most holy place which it certainly was
not that the people had any right to perform their formal worship anywhere else which they certainly had not
but that these things were but even in that day a mere nucleus of the reality of god the heaven even the heaven of heavens cannot contain these head solomon how much less the house that i have built
it was always so
yet israel had sought to confine god within that temple that place of worship was the one where alone god could be found
gentile nations even samaritans the dogs outside had no place there and if you didn't honor that temple then you had no true religion according to these people
of course the temple was honored more in word than in fact
when they went inside that temple it was frequently with black mischief in their hearts
when they went into its court it was often to conspire against the very things and men of god themselves they even slew some of their prophets between the temple and the altar
and when they sold the birds and beasts to sacrifice they had one eye upon the things of god and both eyes if that's possible upon the things of gain
they greeted the people who came in
and they looked at their beasts for sacrifice and they said those won't do they've got faults in them and so the people must buy new ones at high cost
so they got out their money to buy with them they looked at the money and said that won't do it's roman so they exchanged it for temple currency at a high rate of exchange and then they might buy their beasts
and that was why in readings we've had for example this morning the lord jesus would come to such a place and would say it is written my house has made a house of prayer for all nations
but ye have made it a den of robbers
and perhaps we sometimes miss the fact that the lord is there making two quotations from the scriptures
the first from the 57th of isaiah where my house shall be a house of prayer for all nations is mentioned and he is referring to the aspiration of all faithful jews that at one day the temple of god in jerusalem might be the place to which all nations would stream paying due honour of course to the chosen people as they did so
but the other you have made in the dead of robbers referred them back to the prophecy of jeremiah chapter 7
where the prophet complains against their constant and repeated and calculated breaches of the law of moses and then says is this house which is called by my name become a den of robbers in your eyes
and then threatens it with the doom which had already overtaken shiloh and tells them that the temple must be destroyed for their wickedness
so the whole atmosphere of the lord's teaching about the temple is that he's but for a time and his time has nearly come and gone behold your house is left unto you desolate
in its own way the lessons of the hebrews is doing the same thing
but not for quite the same reasons
in the teaching of the lord jesus christ the temple is to be destroyed because unworthy people are peopling its courts
it will be destroyed because they are crucifying the son of god it will be torn down stoned by stone until not one stone is left upon another for their wickedness of the people
but there is another reason conspiring together with that one too while the temple would need to go and that was as i have said that its day had come that its purpose had been fulfilled that shortly there would be no need for the things the temple signified and for which it stood
and so the writer here gives a brief description of the contents of the tabernacle takes us forth to the veil beyond which we might not pass in times past
bridges follow the lord jesus christ through the torn down veil into the most holy place and lays the entire tabernacle there with no veil to be found in it anymore and then as it were seas the curtains and the hangings and the gold and the silver and the wood and all the rest gradually evaporate into thin air
and displaced us the tabernacle of god in heaven and says that's the real tabernacle now
we won't spend time in talking about the things which are gone
it is not our purpose hebrews to tell you about the glories and the significance and the types of the things that used to exist and used to be important in their types when types were needed for now the reality has come the shadows are passing away the other things have decayed and wax told
so these things verse 6
having been thus prepared the priests went always into the first tabernacle that's the holy place accomplishing the service of god but into the second went the high priest alone once every year not without blood which he offered for himself and for the errors of the people for himself notice and for the errors of the people the priest was involved in his sins in going into that place as well as the people in their sins the holy spirit this signifying that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest why does the first tabernacle was yet standing
so you see what he is saying that veil was an obstacle
it made the ordinary people aware they couldn't go any further it made the ordinary priests aware that they couldn't go any further the people hadn't even got as far as that
and says the writer we are now tearing that veil down
now the way into the most holy place is made manifest that was appallable for the time then present but now after the end of the offering both of gifts and sacrifices which could never make him that made the sacrifice perfect as continuing to the conscience when there were only meats and drinks and divers washings when they were fleshly ordinances imposed until the time of reformation now that time of reformation has come
so dismissing the tamil echo
destroying the veil
taking away the earthly structure he described something better and more permanent in verse 11
but christ being come a high priest of good things to come
by a greater and more perfect tabernacle not made with hands that is to say not of this building
neither by the blood of goats and calves but by his own blood he entered in once or once for all as the revised version says until the holy place which is the most holy the place the holy the most holy place having obtained eternal redemption
for if the blood of bulls and of goats and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling the unclean sanctified to the purifying of the flesh how much more shall the blood of christ who through the eternal spirit offered himself without spot to god purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living god
this is the second time we have met that contrast between what the law could do as concerning the flesh
and what the lord could do is concerning the conscience
everything was external in the law you killed the beast you sprinkle its blood upon the altar you sprinkle the people themselves with the blood so that there should be a token of the need for blood to bring atonement but inside
the law could only get as deep as the recipient would let it
and now the apostle turning aside from the actual sacrifices
bidding them concentrate upon the death of the lord jesus christ draws the sharp contrast between himself as the offering and all the beasts that have been offered before
before sinful priests
offered animals
men with a defiled conscience
to beast that didn't know what it was all about and they killed them and they spilled their blood
now the great high priest comes
he is the lord jesus christ in fleshly form
he is made in all points like as we are
when he dies he dies of purpose
when they crucify him it is because he consents to be crucified
his death is the end of a life lived without sin
throughout every course of his life he has faced temptation
weighed the good and the ill and thrown away the ill and embraced the good
and at every stage he has done that which was pleasing in his father's sight his conscience was good
his way was deliberately chosen he was void of offense in all that he did and then in a good conscience he died
this was no mere taking mechanically of a beast that had not got such a thing as a conscience
and putting it to death against his will
this was the taking of a lord jesus christ whose conscience was kept clear before his god and himself choosing to die though the hands of wicked men brought it about
and when he died it was a willing offering of himself before his god
he had denied his father nothing
he had spent all his days in his father's service
he went to the cross to do his father's will not my will but thine be done and the one therefore who awoke from the dead that resurrection morning was one who could look back upon a past in which with all good conscience he had served his god
and as the writer directs the attention of those who read him away from the beasts and the temple and the fallible priests to the lord jesus christ and the heavenly tabernacle and the now immortal and infallible lord he says he got there by following the dictates of an enlightened conscience
he is our priest because he overcame the emotions of sin in his members
and when you come to him you do yourself not merely fulfilling a right
you do so as bidding him look inside and cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living god
you don't really go through motions of outward observances you seek to have your inside put right in his sight
you remember the words of the lord jesus christ how he said from within out of the heart of man proceed evil thoughts and then a list of the evil deeds to which those evil thoughts give rise
there's something about that episode which deserves just a little further attention
it was in the seventh chapter of mark that we are told that when the lord and his disciples came in from some journey outside the pharisees marveled that the disciples had not first washed their hands before supper
and the lord tells the pharisees that they on their part are denying the word of god by their traditions
though they stress upon the washing of hands and cups and pots and platters and the rest that they forget the inward things which are needed and the lord says to them in effect rub you your hands never so wisely scrub you them with the fist from fingertips to elbows the fact is that inside you're just the same as you were unless something quite different is done no matter how well you wash though you take you nicer and much soap you're no better inside from your washing you never become righteous that way
that was not their tradition their washings the same words is used in hebrews chapter 6 were designed to make things seem right
they were intended by the law to make one see the need for purification inside as well but they had not seen them in that way they saw their washings as that which made you as good as being good
they would not have said in modern proverbs that cleanliness is next to godliness they would have said they're the same thing aren't they once you've cleaned the outside then nobody sees any difference so there's no need to look any deeper and that was why they were white supplements and that was why within they were full of dead men's bones and all uncleanness
to the lord and to the apostle the cleansing has to be otherwise you look at the fountain of where the evils come from and you deal with that and knowing that from within out of the heart of man evil thoughts proceed you say the heart has got to be put right and you remember the day is coming well i will make a new covenant with my people not with the old covenant that i made with their fathers but i will give them a new heart
and so the apostle directs attention not merely to the desirability of avoiding further involvement with judaic sacrifices but also to the need to look inside to cleanse one's hearts to be pure before one's gone
now at this point the letter gets to a matter which is not at all easy to resolve
if we read verse 15 of this chapter and onwards we shall see what it is
for this cause jesus is a mediator of a new testament
that by means of death for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament
they which are called black received the promise of eternal inheritance
for where a testament is there must also of necessity be the death of the testator
for a testament is a force after men are dead otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testate or liver
whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without blood
for when moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the law he took the blood of calves and of goats and water and scarlet wool and hyssop and sprinkled both the book itself and all the people saying this is the blood of the testament which god hath then joined unto you
moreover he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle and all the vessels of the ministry and i might almost say that by the law all things are purged with blood and apart from the shedding of blood there is no remission
now i diligently read the word testament on each occasion there because that's what the king james version puts
just as it has the lord jesus christ at the last supper taking the cup and saying this cup is the new testament in my blood or this is my blood of the new testament which is shed for many for the remission of sins
it's clearly words of that kind which led to the first 39 books of the bible being called in our language the old testament and the next 27 books being called the new testament and yet the word itself is not easy to follow
i don't know whether in this country when someone is preparing for the disposal of his goods after his death the document which contains that information is called the last will and testament of the person concerned i gather it is well it certainly is in my country and so testament there when we think about it has something to do with a will that in which you bequeath the property which you have no further use seeing that it is disposed in the way that you would most wish
now are we talking about that kind of testament here
some would say not at all
others would say yes
and somewhere in between there are those who would say yes but only in part
now let's look at the conditions of the matter a testament is that whereby you bequeath your property for which and i use the words advisedly you have no further use because you won't be there to enjoy them anymore we've brought nothing into this world and he's certain we can carry nothing out
so that can hardly apply to the case of the lord jesus christ in that form because
although he died he didn't stay dead
and what he bequeaths if that is the right word what he donates to mankind is that which he shares with them in his resurrection so you can't in that sense describe it as being a testament or a will
the lord jesus christ died indeed but lives in greater glory than when he lived so he hasn't passed on
what he no longer needs or can no longer use
on the other hand you take words like where a testament is there must of necessity be the death of a testator for it is of no force at all while the test states or liveth
and i can't make any sense of those words unless it means a will
for read that where a will is there has to be the necessity of necessity the death of the one making the will because you don't proceed to distribute the goods of the person who's made a will while he's still alive and it's quite true you don't and that makes perfectly good and sound common sense
on the other hand my blood because testament is my blood of the covenant there is an old covenant in the law of moses there's a new covenant in the lord jesus christ chapter 8 brought this out and we all agree king james version and all in translating the word by covenant there so again which is it well you can try to get round the question of testament and the testator dying by saying where there is a covenant there must have necessity to be the death of the covenant victim for it is of no force at all while the covenant victim liveth and that seems to me through a very convoluted kind of reasoning that doesn't really carry much weight not bring much conviction with it
so the conclusion i come to is this that the word diateche which can mean both covenant and testament does mean both covenant and testament in its context
that in chapter 9 we are indeed talking in an important sense about both
that although we are replacing the old covenant of the mosaic ordinances with the new inward covenant of the law of christ and covenant is the right word there
we are also and i think the word inheritance is not too strong a word inheriting something which has come to us by the death of the lord jesus christ
it was really a testament in the most significant sense of the term that the lord died to give it to us
though he wouldn't have had it without his death
and that we wouldn't have had it unless the lord quite significantly gave it up
though he were rich
yet for our sex he became poor during his lifetime
i beseech you brethren to let this mind be in you which was in christ jesus
who being in the form of god counted it not a prize to be on inequality with god but emptied himself
and took about himself the form of a slave and was found in the fashion of men and being found in fashion of men he became obedient unto death even the death of the cross
the lord gave up everything he had in dying
the lord did it all for our sakes
his death was to bring to us the benefits we enjoy
and even though it's quite true that the lord in the ultimate lost nothing and gained everything by the doing of it it is because he gave it up and was content to lose this life for the time being that we inherit the blessings which are ours they would not have been ours unless he died
so for my ten part i'm content to accept the ambiguity of this word and whereas in chapter eight it means a covenant in chapter nine it means at least in part the last will and testaments of the mortal lord jesus christ dying to give this to ourselves
verse 23
it was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the heavens should be purified with the blood of the shed blood of the animals but the heavenly things themselves must be purified with better sacrifices than these
for christ is not entered into the most holy place made with hands which are the figures of the true
but into heaven itself now to appear in the presence of god for us
nor yet that he'll offer himself often as the high priest enters into the holy place that's the most holy place every year with blood of others for then must jesus often have suffered since the foundation of the world
but now once in the end of the world hath he appeared
to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself
and as it is appointed unto men wants to die but after this the judgment
so christ was once offered to bear the sins of many and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time
without sin
unto salvation
so we picture the lord jesus christ as doing something which has its parallel with what the high priest did that totally transcends that parallel
then a mortal man went on sufferance once a year with blood into the most holy place and came out again did it year by year for all his priestly life and then his son did it in his stead
and he came out the same man as he went in just a year older each time until he died
but now the lord jesus christ having gone into god's presence by the blood of his offering
now permanently esconds there until the fulfillment of the times which god has predestined
will also come out from his most holy place
he also will return to his people
but he returns now not as somebody coming out to go again and come out to go again but as someone bringing salvation with him
bringing the day of judgment to those men to whom it is appointed wants to die and after that the judgment and singling out from those whom he judges those who look for him
those who look and wait for him now see their high priest coming back and bringing their lives with him
i called this
theme of today the new jerusalem or the heavenly jerusalem
because we want to dwell a little bit now upon the comparison between the old jerusalem and the new
that was a city built upon hills
it contained an earthly temple a worldly sanctuary the apostle calls it
there they offered their sacrifices there they met in worship there if they were the right kind of people they rejoiced before the lord and thence they departed when the period of sacrifice was over
this jerusalem became in the days of the lord jesus christ a symbol not of liberty and joy and deliverance and triumph and a bondage
so that when the apostle writes his letter to the galatians he draws a comparison between two mountains
and the one is sinai
and the other is the spiritual zion
and sinai is where they got the law
the spiritual sign is that from which their issue is the grace
sinai is that which answers to hagar
the spiritual sign is that which answers to sarai
sinai is linked with bondage for hagar was a bond woman
the spiritual sign is linked with sarah for sarai bore the son called laughter of the grace of god by god's miracle
and so this zion of the letter to the galatians
is not the place in jerusalem where the literal temple was
the literal jerusalem where the temple was answers to sinai says galatians chapter 5 chapter 4
the true jerusalem is that which belongs to the heavenly places
into which the lord jesus christ has gone and from which his grace proceeds
that's the true jerusalem
and so the letter to of hebrews brings out the same message and if we turn over to chapter 12
we learn this in verse 18
for ye are not coming to the mount that might be touched and that burned with fire and under blackness and darkness and tempest and the sound of a trumpet and the voice of words which voice they that heard entreated that the word should not be spoken to them anymore for they couldn't endure that which was commanded and if so much as the beast touched the mountain it shall be stoned or thrust through with a dart
and so terrible was the sight that moses said i exceedingly fear and quake you're not come there the writer says you're not returning to mount sinai and you're not returning to what in effect is the literal jerusalem because that is where they were going back and he too then is making the same comparisons as galatians made this jerusalem is like the place of bondage where you went and you stood in fear and you wanted to get away from it and you didn't like to hear the terrible voice of god well where are we come verse 22
but you are coming to mount zion and under the city of the living god the heavenly jerusalem and to innumerable company of angels to the general assembly and church of the firstborn which are written in heaven and to god the judge of all and to the spirits of just men made perfect
and to jesus the mediator of the new covenant and to the blood of sprinkling that speaketh better things than that of abel
and the comparison is the same as that in galatians
the reasoning is not quite the same the provocation is not quite the same
in galatians the apostle was writing to
a gentile or largely gentile community
lying outside the promised land and nowhere within reach of the temple
the temptations of the galatians were not to go back to jerusalem and offer sacrifice but to go back to the law and accept circumcision
but it was the same thing in spirit you went back to a law of works
you went back to a lot of types and shadows you were not now trusting in the lord jesus christ so to the galatians he said don't let them beguile you into the bondage of circumcision and the obedience of the letter of the law which neither we nor our fathers were able to bear
to the hebrews the message is don't let them beguile you back into the temple and its worship so that you now no longer trust in the unique sacrifice of your savior but begin once again to hark to shadows and place your confidence in the blood of beasts
but in both cases it is forsake the place of bondage
leave the city of shadows
accept the place of liberty and join the community of those who dwell in the heavenly temple of god
sometimes because we are understandably and properly apprehensive about accepting into our teaching anything that corresponds to the idea that dead saints go to heaven
we tend to write down
the heavenly associations of the living saint
and we shouldn't
they are so abundantly anyway that we can't faithfully do it and the evidence that we are associated with heavenly things is too strong to be resisted
beginning with say set not your affection on things on earth where muffled rust do corrupt and thieves break through and steal but set your affection on things above where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt nor thieves break through and steal for where your treasure is there will your heart be also
if they need to be risen with christ seek those things which are above where christ sitteth at the right hand of
you god dead and your life is hit with christ in god
god hath and blessed be he made us to sit in the heavenly places in christ jesus when we were dead in trespasses and sins we have been quickened or made alive and taken into that dwelling place
in my father's house are many abiding places
if it were not so i would have told you i go to prepare the place for you and if i go will come and receive you receive you in unto myself
that where i am there you may be also
so the picture of the heavenly dwelling of the lord jesus christ as being the heavenly dwelling of his saints now in this life
not later when we die but now in this life is a picture which is constantly presented before us in scripture in hebrews as well as or almost better than anywhere else
so
our citizenship is in heaven
says the letter to the philippians taking that roman colony in the northeastern corner of greece in macedonia and saying you are proud of being a colony of rome
we the believers are not proud exactly but grateful for being a colony of god our outpost
nevertheless places us in the metropolitan realm of god we are in god's heaven citizens of god's jerusalem now
while we live
so this teaching of the letter takes us away from any confined cabined and crimped place where god is supposed to be contained within 40 cubits 540 or 40
or 20 by 20.
business introduce ourselves to god's wide and limitless universe
takes us to the presence of the lord jesus christ seated at the right hand of god and said that's where you are
dwelling with christ at the right hand of god
there were identions of this in the old testament
you take those words that i died that god says i dwell in the high and holy place
with him
that is of a humble and a contrite heart
take words like those of the new testament in james and peter
humble yourselves under the mighty hand of god that god may lift you up i know it says exalt you but exalt and lift over the same thing we tend don't we to use the classical words to denote figurative things and modern words to do not real things so if you say lift up you mean that
if you say exalt you get an exalted feeling and you stay just where you are
but they're both there and they're both true and there's a lovely picture if you can take it from peter's letter where he says
humble yourselves this by the way my right hand is yourselves and this denotes the mighty hand of god he says humble yourselves
to underneath the mighty hand of god that he may lift you up
and that's what the metaphor means we should place ourselves under god's hand in all humility and then god exalts us to dwell in his high and holy place
and that's what the letter is saying
may we sing him 141.
him 141
blessed are the pure in heart
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yes
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is
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is
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and for god's dwelling place
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me
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is
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the very simple word better
occurs about 17 times in the bible in the new testament
of those 13 are found in the letter to the hebrews
and it's a useful little survey of the evidence of the meaning of this book to go through those examples that come along and just see where they take us so we'd like to follow me in these references
first of all chapter one
verses three and four
jesus being the brightness of god's glory and the express image of god's person and upholding all things by the word of god's power when he had by himself purged our sins sat down on the right hand of the majesty on high being made so much better than the angels
as he hathed by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they
the lord is greater and more powerful than the angels are and is revelation more full and complete than any that they ever mediated that's the first case
chapter six
having described the folly and the futility of turning aside from the ways of god and the end to be burned which is that of the unfruitful branches in verses up to verse eight he goes on and says but beloved
compared with that evil faith we are persuaded better things of you and the things that accompany salvation we believe that if you listen to these words carefully you won't go back to the empty things of the jewish ritual life but you will choose the better things of the freely given sacrifice of the lord that salvation may be your reward
chapter seven
verse 6
he whose dissent is not counted from levi received tithes of abraham and blessed him to have the promises and without contradiction the less is blessed of the better
so the great priesthood of the lord jesus christ which is after the order of melchizedek is incomparably superior to that now discarded priesthood that belongs to the tribe of levi and the house of aaron
the same chapter
verse 19
for the law made nothing perfect
but the bringing in of a better hope did by the which we now draw nigh unto god the law simply emphasized imperfection and point it to a perfection that would come in another way now we've got there life and immortality have been brought to light by the gospel we can really approach close to god instead of being hindered by a holy place and then by a veil
the same chapter
verse 22
by so much also was jesus made the surety of a better covenant the lord jesus christ is the assurance through his priesthood of a better and more intimate access to god
chapter 8
verse 6
but now hath jesus obtained a more excellent ministry
by which also he's the mediator of a better covenant which was established on better promises
and so what the lord gives surpasses all that might have been promised but not given by the law of moses the promises are now in the course of their realization chapter 9
which we have just read
verse 23 it was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the heavens should be purified with these but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these
you have to do a token purification of the earthly ordinances by sprinkling blood upon them but the real thing demanded the real death of a real servant of god and that made clean those who might come into the very presence of god themselves that was the better way
chapter 10
we'll read from verse 32.
but call to remembrance the former days in which after you were illuminated you endured a great flight of afflictions partly whilst you were made a gazing stock both by reproaches and afflictions and partly while you became companions of them that were so used for ye had compassion on me in my bonds and took joyfully the spoiling of your goods knowing that ye yourselves have in heaven a better and an enduring substance
i'd like to pause on that one for a moment or two
first of all it invites those to whom the writer addresses this letter to look back upon an earlier time
this is called in remembrance the former days in which after you were illuminated you endured a great fight of afflictions partly while you were made a gazing stop both by reproaches and afflictions and partly while you became companions on them that were so used what was he referring to
well it's the hebrews
in judea
and particularly centered in jerusalem upon which the whole message is centered and in some former days they had been badly treated they had endured a great fight of afflictions and they were companions with others that have been treated the same way don't we have to go back to the days of stephen
when he was martyred for the faith when saul stood by and watched after the garments of those who stoned stephen to death and then breathing out threatenings and slaughter caused a great persecution to arise against the church in jerusalem isn't it this that he's talking back to
and if it is it's one of many hints that we could have drawn out between this book and the events of those days and the defense of that man for the spirit of stephen's defense is strong in the letter to the hebrews
so i think the writer is saying do you remember the time when
paul caused a great persecution to arise and you were scattered and suffered grievously do you remember how he entered into houses and hailed men and women and committed them to prison do you remember how you forfeit the loss of all your goods do you remember why the church in jerusalem was so poor and was constantly needing help from outside it was all because of that early persecution in the former days which you withstood so well
and while i've said so little about this during this week i wonder whether this isn't a pedicent man saying
do you remember the time when i brought all this about
when i caused you to suffer in this way by the persecution that i initiated
do you remember the evil i brought upon you and how well you withstood me then well now i'm on your side but do go back to the steadmaster you then showed resist your present persecutors just as you resisted me and try to retain your faith as you did then
verse 34 which says in the king james version you had compassion of me in my bonds should certainly read you had compassion on them that were in bonds and has nothing to do with poor being in bonds at that stage and then goes on and he took joyfully the spoiling of your possessions which is exactly what happened
then he goes on cast not away therefore your boldness which have great recompense and reward for ye have need of patience that having done the will of god you may receive the promise
so there the writer is actually going back or might we not really say paul is going back to something he had known in past times and reminding them of the teaching of the lord jesus christ and i wonder if he might have heard jesus say so he says he took joy for the spoiling of your goods
knowing that you have in heaven the better and the more abiding substance and what is that but putting all your affection on things on earth
where muffins just do karoo do corrupt them thieves and persecutors and everybody breaks through and steal but set your affection on things above knowing that you have in heaven a more abiding substance
i've said already there aren't many direct quotations from the words and work of the lord jesus christ in this book but if there are any then surely that is one and the apostle is inviting them to show their steadfastness in terms of the very ways in which the lord jesus christ himself had spoken to them
this is not the place to try to develop it but there's a considerable amount of evidence i think that saul us all of tarsus might well have been around in jerusalem and elsewhere at the time when the lord jesus christ was doing his preaching and so apart from the spirit bringing all things to his knowledge and remembrance he might have heard these words spoken to the disciples or heard somebody who told him about them set not your affection on things on earth where muffle and rust do corrupt and please break through and steal but let your affection be in heaven so ye have in heaven a greater and more perfect a better and more perfect substance
going on with the betters we come to chapter 11.
verse 13
these all died in faith not having received the promises
but having seen them afar off and were persuaded of them and embraced them and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth
for they that say such things declare plainly that they seek a country
and truly if they had been mindful of that country from whence they came out they might have had opportunity to have returned but now they desire a better country that is in heavenly wherefore god is not ashamed to be called their god for he hath prepared for them a city
and the betterness of that passage takes the pilgrim life of strangers and pilgrims in the earth of an old time and compares it with a well-established city upon a rock foundation prepared by god already existing in god's mind and ready to be given to them like the abraham who look for a city which has foundations whose building and maker is god
and are we not bidden in that ourselves too far from hebraic times to note the difference between
setting up a house on a foundation of sand
and building a house upon the rock of the lord jesus christ looking for a city which has foundations and do we not learn again whosoever heareth these sayings of mine and doeth them not i would liken him into a foolish man the building house upon the sand and the wind and the waves and the rain came and the house fell
and whosoever heareth these sayings of mine and doeth them i would liken him unto our wise man that builds his house upon the rock and the wind and the waves and the rain came and the house fell not
for it was founded upon a rock
and the rock is thought the christ the son of the living god upon this rock i will build my church
and we come to jesus christ as unto a living stone and us living stones are built up into god's heavenly house
chapter 11 still
verse 33
we should read verse 32
and what shall i more say for the time would fail me as it has failed me i must say brother and sisters for the time would fail me if i tell of all these other things that ought to be talked about of barack and the samson that of jephthah of david and samuel and of the prophets who through faith subdued kingdoms wrought righteousness obtained promises stopped the mouths of lions quenched the violence of fire escaped the edge of the sword out of weakness were made strong waxed valiant in flight in tight in fight turned to flight the armies of the aliens women received their dead race to life again and others were tortured not accepting deliverance that they might obtain a better resurrection
i have to pause on that one too but for a moment only
hebrews 11 is a long catalogue of men and women of faith
and for the most part have men and women in faith who profited greatly by thy faith which was rewarded immediately not always but often
abel died for his faith but noah escaped in his ark
lived a life of pilgrimage but some women received their dead race to life again but are both kinds those who must endure because of their faith and those who achieved the benefit stopped the mouths of lions out of weakness were made strong
but there's a certain an unannounced and almost unnoticed change as you read the closing verses of this chapter from one kind of fruit of faith to the other let me read it to you again
i'll start at verse 33
who through faith subdued kingdoms
wrought righteousness obtained promises stopped the mouths of lions quenched the violence of fire escape the edge of the sword out of weakness or made strong waxed valiant in fight turned to flight the armies of the aliens women received their dead race to life again what a marvelous catalogue of success
and then in the middle of the verse
with only a semi-colon to separate them in our ordinary version
and others were tortured
not accepting deliverance that they might obtain a better resurrection and others at trial of cruel mockings and scourgings yay moreover abundant imprisonment they were stoned they were sworn asunder were tempted were slain with the sword they wandered about in sheepskins and goat skins being destitute afflicted
tormented whom the world was not worthy they wandered in deserts and in mountains and in denzen caves of the earth
and these all having received a good report through faith received not the promise god having provided some better thing for us
that they without us should not be made perfect
and although that was continued to the end to bring in that betterness of everything that god will give in the future as compared with the fleeting things of this life the reason for reading the entire passage was to bring to
possibly your pained attention as it is to mine the fact that the writer can certainly change without a moment's notice from those who were delivered to those who weren't
those who were saved those who were not saved
to those who
obtained
peace and joy in this life to those who endured the worst things that life could have beat out to them
and he doesn't attempt to distinguish he doesn't tell us we are doomed for the one thing or the other he doesn't promise us safety he did just take note that faith could lead either this way or that
and listen
and wait and seek for strength and be ready for whatever comes
and in days when the time of the end is drawing quite close to us as we all believe
and when there seems to be a gathering together of the forces of evil that can make life very hard for the saints of god as i believe though i wish i did not
then the need to bear in mind this contrast between those who were temporarily saved by their faith like the three children in the furnace
those who are not like the ones described here not accepting deliverance should be clear before our eyes and we should seek before god for strength to be ready for either
for there's a better thing that comes at the end
if we do
and the last of the letters chapter 12.
we are come verse 23 to the general assembly and church of the firstborn
which are enrolled in heaven and to god the judge of judge of all and to the spirits of just men made perfect
and to jesus the mediator of a new covenant and to the blood of sprinkling that speak us better
than mother rebel
and we remember what seems to be another recollection of the words of the lord jesus christ
when he told the jews whose temple was to be destroyed because of it
that the blood of all the righteous men which had been shed from the foundation of the world from the blood of abel here we have him
to the blood of zacharias the son of barack is whom they slew between the temple of the altar might be required of this generation
and a long line of guilty men
gather together as the shedders of righteous blood from abel's day onwards and culminated in the death of the lord and that is their doom
and the long line of faithful men the spirits of just men made perfect enrolled before the world began or rather enrolled throughout the ages in the book of life stand before us now as being those whose blood was shed
or those who in spirit were prepared to have their bloodshed and culminates in the death of the lord jesus christ himself who filling up the iniquity of his murderers fills up the salvation of those who come to god through him
and we stand in an evil world with
the two earliest descendants of our first parents side by side before us
and there is cain and there is a bell
and abel offers an excellent sacrifice to god and dies because of it
and kale kane kills him of his jealousy and self-will
and we are asked to choose
which of those two patterns we will follow
israel made its choice they killed the prince of life
and desired a murder to be granted unto them they said not able but cain not this man but barabas
we stand with the same choice before us
we remember that the world
is like cain who slew his brother
and wherefore slew he him as john puts it in his first letter because his own works were evil and his brother's righteous
and now we have the same choice and we must say must we not not barabbas but this man
not cain
but evil
and by the anti-type of abel enter as the lord entered without needing again to go out into the most holy place of god's tabernacle and obtain grace to help
and mercy in time of need
a final prayer
our heavenly father for all thy blessings we thank thee for bringing us close into the presence of thy son
and we ask thee now that would give us the mind that seeks to go no more out
but rejoices in his company
is glad in his fellowship and is strengthened by his mediation
that in the age to come as it is appointed unto men wants to die but after this the judgment
we may be there to greet him with gladness looking for him when he appears the second time unto salvation
in whose name we ask this
amen