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align:start position:0% x grew<00:09:56.880><c> into</c><00:09:57.040><c> something</c><00:09:57.440><c> else</c><00:09:58.160><c> and</c><00:09:58.240><c> there</c><00:09:58.399><c> was</c> 00:09:58.470 --> 00:10:00.240 align:start position:0% x 00:09:58.480 --> 00:10:00.230 align:start position:0% x an<00:09:58.640><c> upward</c><00:09:58.880><c> evolution</c><00:09:59.279><c> to</c><00:09:59.440><c> form</c><00:09:59.680><c> new</c><00:09:59.839><c> species</c> 00:10:00.230 --> 00:10:02.320 align:start position:0% x 00:10:00.240 --> 00:10:02.310 align:start position:0% x so<00:10:00.399><c> you</c><00:10:00.560><c> start</c><00:10:00.800><c> off</c><00:10:00.880><c> with</c><00:10:01.040><c> a</c><00:10:01.120><c> single</c><00:10:01.519><c> cell</c><00:10:02.160><c> and</c> 00:10:02.310 --> 00:10:04.000 align:start position:0% x 00:10:02.320 --> 00:10:03.990 align:start position:0% x you<00:10:02.480><c> get</c><00:10:02.560><c> the</c><00:10:02.720><c> 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align:start position:0% x 00:10:10.399 --> 00:10:12.069 align:start position:0% x and<00:10:10.640><c> so</c><00:10:10.880><c> it</c><00:10:10.959><c> goes</c><00:10:11.120><c> on</c><00:10:11.279><c> you</c><00:10:11.440><c> know</c><00:10:11.519><c> the</c><00:10:11.680><c> story</c><00:10:11.920><c> of</c> 00:10:12.069 --> 00:10:13.519 align:start position:0% x 00:10:12.079 --> 00:10:13.509 align:start position:0% x evolution 00:10:13.509 --> 00:10:15.200 align:start position:0% x 00:10:13.519 --> 00:10:15.190 align:start position:0% x an<00:10:13.680><c> upward</c><00:10:13.920><c> evolution</c><00:10:14.320><c> of</c><00:10:14.399><c> new</c><00:10:14.640><c> species</c> 00:10:15.190 --> 00:10:17.519 align:start position:0% x 00:10:15.200 --> 00:10:17.509 align:start position:0% x developed<00:10:15.519><c> from</c><00:10:15.839><c> nothing</c><00:10:16.160><c> by</c><00:10:16.320><c> pure</c><00:10:16.640><c> chance</c> 00:10:17.509 --> 00:10:19.120 align:start position:0% x 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align:start position:0% x and<00:10:49.760><c> that's</c><00:10:49.920><c> just</c><00:10:50.079><c> to</c><00:10:50.160><c> produce</c><00:10:50.560><c> one</c><00:10:50.800><c> thing</c> 00:10:53.430 --> 00:10:53.430 align:start position:0% x 00:10:53.440 --> 00:10:54.710 align:start position:0% x what<00:10:53.600><c> he</c><00:10:53.760><c> meant</c><00:10:54.000><c> by</c> 00:10:54.710 --> 00:10:58.320 align:start position:0% x 00:10:54.720 --> 00:10:58.320 align:start position:0% x the<00:10:54.880><c> fittest</c><00:10:55.200><c> which</c><00:10:55.440><c> is</c><00:10:55.519><c> very</c><00:10:55.760><c> important</c><00:10:56.160><c> for</c> 00:10:59.509 --> 00:10:59.509 align:start position:0% x 00:10:59.519 --> 00:11:02.069 align:start position:0% x he us<00:10:59.920><c> the</c><00:11:00.079><c> survival</c><00:11:01.120><c> of</c><00:11:01.279><c> the</c><00:11:01.440><c> animal</c><00:11:01.920><c> that</c> 00:11:02.069 --> 00:11:04.800 align:start position:0% x 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--> 00:11:12.310 align:start position:0% x here<00:11:10.399><c> i</c><00:11:10.560><c> might</c><00:11:10.880><c> be</c><00:11:11.279><c> weaker</c><00:11:11.600><c> than</c><00:11:11.839><c> a</c><00:11:11.920><c> stronger</c> 00:11:12.310 --> 00:11:14.720 align:start position:0% x 00:11:12.320 --> 00:11:14.720 align:start position:0% x animal 00:11:20.230 --> 00:11:20.230 align:start position:0% x 00:11:20.240 --> 00:11:21.670 align:start position:0% x yeah<00:11:20.399><c> it wasn't</c><00:11:20.720><c> just</c><00:11:20.880><c> the</c><00:11:21.120><c> strongest</c><00:11:21.440><c> animal</c> 00:11:21.670 --> 00:11:22.959 align:start position:0% x 00:11:21.680 --> 00:11:22.949 align:start position:0% x you're<00:11:21.760><c> quite</c><00:11:22.000><c> right</c><00:11:22.240><c> it</c><00:11:22.320><c> was</c><00:11:22.399><c> the</c><00:11:22.480><c> one</c><00:11:22.720><c> most</c> 00:11:22.949 --> 00:11:25.560 align:start position:0% x 00:11:22.959 --> 00:11:25.550 align:start position:0% x appropriate<00:11:23.440><c> for</c><00:11:23.600><c> the</c><00:11:23.920><c> situation</c><00:11:24.399><c> it</c> 00:11:25.550 --> 00:11:28.399 align:start position:0% x 00:11:25.560 --> 00:11:28.389 align:start position:0% x was<00:11:26.560><c> to</c><00:11:26.720><c> understand</c> 00:11:28.389 --> 00:11:31.440 align:start position:0% x 00:11:28.399 --> 00:11:31.430 align:start position:0% x yeah<00:11:29.040><c> okay</c><00:11:29.760><c> all</c><00:11:29.920><c> right</c><00:11:30.480><c> um</c> 00:11:31.430 --> 00:11:33.360 align:start position:0% x 00:11:31.440 --> 00:11:33.350 align:start position:0% x just<00:11:31.600><c> to</c><00:11:31.760><c> outline</c><00:11:32.079><c> darwin</c><00:11:32.480><c> evolution</c><00:11:32.959><c> this</c><00:11:33.200><c> is</c> 00:11:33.350 --> 00:11:34.959 align:start position:0% x 00:11:33.360 --> 00:11:34.949 align:start position:0% x this<00:11:33.519><c> is</c><00:11:33.680><c> the</c><00:11:33.839><c> 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precision</c><00:11:41.200><c> at</c><00:11:41.279><c> that</c><00:11:41.519><c> one</c> 00:11:41.829 --> 00:11:44.480 align:start position:0% x 00:11:41.839 --> 00:11:44.470 align:start position:0% x point<00:11:42.079><c> at</c><00:11:42.160><c> the</c><00:11:42.320><c> time</c><00:11:42.480><c> of</c><00:11:42.640><c> the</c><00:11:42.720><c> big</c><00:11:42.959><c> bang</c> 00:11:44.470 --> 00:11:46.480 align:start position:0% x 00:11:44.480 --> 00:11:46.470 align:start position:0% x higher<00:11:44.800><c> elements</c><00:11:45.200><c> evolve</c><00:11:45.839><c> formation</c><00:11:46.399><c> of</c> 00:11:46.470 --> 00:11:48.320 align:start position:0% x 00:11:46.480 --> 00:11:48.310 align:start position:0% x planets<00:11:46.880><c> and</c><00:11:46.959><c> stars</c> 00:11:48.310 --> 00:11:49.920 align:start position:0% x 00:11:48.320 --> 00:11:49.910 align:start position:0% x origin<00:11:48.720><c> and</c><00:11:48.800><c> life</c><00:11:49.040><c> of</c><00:11:49.200><c> earth</c><00:11:49.360><c> by</c><00:11:49.600><c> pure</c> 00:11:49.910 --> 00:11:50.880 align:start position:0% x 00:11:49.920 --> 00:11:50.870 align:start position:0% x accident 00:11:50.870 --> 00:11:52.800 align:start position:0% x 00:11:50.880 --> 00:11:52.790 align:start position:0% x and<00:11:51.200><c> changes</c><00:11:51.519><c> with</c><00:11:51.680><c> a</c><00:11:51.839><c> species</c><00:11:52.480><c> which</c><00:11:52.720><c> is</c> 00:11:52.790 --> 00:11:56.079 align:start position:0% x 00:11:52.800 --> 00:11:56.069 align:start position:0% x micro<00:11:53.519><c> evolution</c><00:11:54.160><c> so</c><00:11:54.399><c> species</c><00:11:54.880><c> then</c><00:11:55.120><c> modify</c> 00:11:56.069 --> 00:11:58.160 align:start position:0% x 00:11:56.079 --> 00:11:58.150 align:start position:0% x and<00:11:56.240><c> then</c><00:11:56.480><c> you</c><00:11:56.639><c> get</c><00:11:56.880><c> macro</c><00:11:57.279><c> evolution</c><00:11:57.920><c> 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the</c><00:12:20.480><c> universes</c><00:12:21.040><c> you</c><00:12:21.200><c> see</c> 00:12:21.350 --> 00:12:23.519 align:start position:0% x 00:12:21.360 --> 00:12:23.509 align:start position:0% x around<00:12:21.680><c> you</c><00:12:22.000><c> and</c><00:12:22.160><c> all</c><00:12:22.320><c> the</c><00:12:22.480><c> laws</c><00:12:22.880><c> operating</c> 00:12:23.509 --> 00:12:25.120 align:start position:0% x 00:12:23.519 --> 00:12:25.110 align:start position:0% x just<00:12:23.760><c> came</c><00:12:23.920><c> into</c><00:12:24.160><c> existence</c><00:12:24.560><c> at</c><00:12:24.639><c> right</c><00:12:24.800><c> that</c> 00:12:25.110 --> 00:12:26.959 align:start position:0% x 00:12:25.120 --> 00:12:26.949 align:start position:0% x exactly<00:12:25.519><c> that</c><00:12:25.680><c> point</c><00:12:25.839><c> of</c><00:12:25.920><c> time</c> 00:12:26.949 --> 00:12:29.120 align:start position:0% x 00:12:26.959 --> 00:12:29.110 align:start position:0% x and<00:12:27.120><c> that's</c><00:12:27.519><c> that's</c><00:12:27.920><c> very</c><00:12:28.160><c> very</c><00:12:28.399><c> believable</c> 00:12:29.110 --> 00:12:30.320 align:start position:0% x 00:12:29.120 --> 00:12:30.310 align:start position:0% x isn't<00:12:29.360><c> it</c> 00:12:30.310 --> 00:12:31.519 align:start position:0% x 00:12:30.320 --> 00:12:31.509 align:start position:0% x um 00:12:31.509 --> 00:12:33.360 align:start position:0% x 00:12:31.519 --> 00:12:33.350 align:start position:0% x but<00:12:32.000><c> all</c><00:12:32.160><c> of</c><00:12:32.240><c> this</c><00:12:32.480><c> just</c><00:12:32.639><c> happened</c><00:12:32.959><c> by</c><00:12:33.120><c> pure</c> 00:12:33.350 --> 00:12:34.720 align:start position:0% x 00:12:33.360 --> 00:12:34.710 align:start position:0% x chance<00:12:33.680><c> and</c><00:12:33.760><c> without</c><00:12:34.000><c> any</c><00:12:34.160><c> purpose</c><00:12:34.480><c> so</c><00:12:34.639><c> this</c> 00:12:34.710 --> 00:12:36.079 align:start 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work<00:12:42.959><c> took</c><00:12:43.200><c> off</c> 00:12:44.470 --> 00:12:46.560 align:start position:0% x 00:12:44.480 --> 00:12:46.550 align:start position:0% x i<00:12:44.639><c> was</c><00:12:44.720><c> a</c><00:12:44.800><c> young</c><00:12:45.040><c> man</c><00:12:45.200><c> with</c><00:12:45.440><c> unformed</c><00:12:46.079><c> ideas</c><00:12:46.480><c> i</c> 00:12:46.550 --> 00:12:48.240 align:start position:0% x 00:12:46.560 --> 00:12:48.230 align:start position:0% x threw<00:12:46.800><c> out</c><00:12:46.959><c> query</c><00:12:47.279><c> suggestions</c><00:12:47.920><c> wondering</c> 00:12:48.230 --> 00:12:49.680 align:start position:0% x 00:12:48.240 --> 00:12:49.670 align:start position:0% x all<00:12:48.399><c> the</c><00:12:48.480><c> time</c><00:12:48.720><c> over</c><00:12:48.959><c> everything</c><00:12:49.279><c> and</c><00:12:49.360><c> to</c><00:12:49.519><c> my</c> 00:12:49.670 --> 00:12:51.200 align:start position:0% x 00:12:49.680 --> 00:12:51.190 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we're</c><00:13:34.240><c> going</c><00:13:34.320><c> to</c> 00:13:34.470 --> 00:13:35.519 align:start position:0% x 00:13:34.480 --> 00:13:35.509 align:start position:0% x be<00:13:34.560><c> logically</c> 00:13:35.509 --> 00:13:37.680 align:start position:0% x 00:13:35.519 --> 00:13:37.670 align:start position:0% x god's<00:13:35.760><c> got</c><00:13:35.920><c> to</c><00:13:36.000><c> be</c><00:13:36.079><c> left</c><00:13:36.320><c> out</c><00:13:36.399><c> of</c><00:13:36.480><c> the</c><00:13:36.560><c> picture</c> 00:13:37.670 --> 00:13:39.519 align:start position:0% x 00:13:37.680 --> 00:13:39.509 align:start position:0% x darwin<00:13:38.079><c> pointed</c><00:13:38.399><c> out</c><00:13:38.560><c> that</c><00:13:38.720><c> no</c><00:13:38.880><c> supernatural</c> 00:13:39.509 --> 00:13:41.040 align:start position:0% x 00:13:39.519 --> 00:13:41.030 align:start position:0% x designer<00:13:39.920><c> was</c><00:13:40.079><c> needed</c><00:13:40.480><c> since</c><00:13:40.720><c> natural</c> 00:13:41.030 --> 00:13:42.639 align:start position:0% x 00:13:41.040 --> 00:13:42.629 align:start position:0% x selection<00:13:41.440><c> could</c><00:13:41.600><c> account</c><00:13:41.920><c> for</c><00:13:42.079><c> any</c><00:13:42.240><c> new</c><00:13:42.399><c> form</c> 00:13:42.629 --> 00:13:44.320 align:start position:0% x 00:13:42.639 --> 00:13:44.310 align:start position:0% x of<00:13:42.800><c> life</c><00:13:43.440><c> there</c><00:13:43.600><c> is</c><00:13:43.760><c> no</c><00:13:44.000><c> room</c><00:13:44.160><c> for</c><00:13:44.240><c> a</c> 00:13:44.310 --> 00:13:47.040 align:start position:0% x 00:13:44.320 --> 00:13:47.030 align:start position:0% x supernatural<00:13:44.880><c> agency</c><00:13:45.279><c> in</c><00:13:45.440><c> its</c><00:13:45.600><c> evolution</c> 00:13:47.030 --> 00:13:49.680 align:start position:0% x 00:13:47.040 --> 00:13:49.670 align:start position:0% x so<00:13:48.079><c> he</c><00:13:48.240><c> was</c><00:13:48.480><c> thankful</c><00:13:48.880><c> that</c><00:13:49.040><c> darwin</c><00:13:49.360><c> got</c><00:13:49.519><c> rid</c> 00:13:49.670 --> 00:13:51.839 align:start position:0% x 00:13:49.680 --> 00:13:51.829 align:start position:0% x of<00:13:49.760><c> god</c> 00:13:51.829 --> 00:13:53.440 align:start position:0% x 00:13:51.839 --> 00:13:53.430 align:start position:0% x darwin<00:13:52.240><c> is</c><00:13:52.399><c> called</c><00:13:52.639><c> the</c><00:13:52.720><c> man</c><00:13:52.880><c> who</c><00:13:53.040><c> gave</c><00:13:53.360><c> the</c> 00:13:53.430 --> 00:13:55.040 align:start position:0% x 00:13:53.440 --> 00:13:55.030 align:start position:0% x world<00:13:53.680><c> the</c><00:13:53.839><c> excuse</c><00:13:54.240><c> to</c><00:13:54.399><c> be</c><00:13:54.480><c> what</c><00:13:54.639><c> they</c><00:13:54.800><c> wanted</c> 00:13:55.030 --> 00:13:56.399 align:start position:0% x 00:13:55.040 --> 00:13:56.389 align:start position:0% x to<00:13:55.120><c> be</c><00:13:55.279><c> so</c><00:13:55.440><c> all</c><00:13:55.600><c> of</c><00:13:55.680><c> a</c><00:13:55.760><c> sudden</c><00:13:56.079><c> you</c><00:13:56.160><c> can</c><00:13:56.240><c> get</c> 00:13:56.389 --> 00:13:58.399 align:start position:0% x 00:13:56.399 --> 00:13:58.389 align:start position:0% x away<00:13:56.639><c> from</c><00:13:56.800><c> any</c><00:13:57.040><c> restrictions</c><00:13:57.600><c> god</c><00:13:57.839><c> puts</c><00:13:58.079><c> upon</c> 00:13:58.389 --> 00:14:00.560 align:start position:0% x 00:13:58.399 --> 00:14:00.560 align:start position:0% x you 00:14:00.949 --> 00:14:00.949 align:start position:0% x 00:14:00.959 --> 00:14:04.550 align:start position:0% x this<00:14:01.199><c> is</c><00:14:01.440><c> uh</c><00:14:01.680><c> dr</c><00:14:02.320><c> nielken</c> 00:14:04.550 --> 00:14:06.639 align:start position:0% x 00:14:04.560 --> 00:14:06.629 align:start position:0% x beyond<00:14:04.880><c> its</c><00:14:05.120><c> impact</c><00:14:05.440><c> on</c><00:14:05.600><c> traditional</c><00:14:06.079><c> science</c> 00:14:06.629 --> 00:14:09.440 align:start position:0% x 00:14:06.639 --> 00:14:09.430 align:start position:0% x darwinism<00:14:07.760><c> was</c><00:14:08.000><c> devastatingly</c><00:14:09.199><c> was</c> 00:14:09.430 --> 00:14:12.079 align:start position:0% x 00:14:09.440 --> 00:14:12.069 align:start position:0% x devastating<00:14:10.079><c> to</c><00:14:10.240><c> conventional</c><00:14:10.880><c> theology</c> 00:14:12.069 --> 00:14:14.000 align:start position:0% x 00:14:12.079 --> 00:14:13.990 align:start position:0% x which<00:14:12.320><c> is</c><00:14:12.399><c> why</c><00:14:12.639><c> the</c><00:14:12.800><c> churches</c><00:14:13.199><c> all</c><00:14:13.360><c> decided</c><00:14:13.839><c> to</c> 00:14:13.990 --> 00:14:16.000 align:start position:0% x 00:14:14.000 --> 00:14:15.990 align:start position:0% x bring<00:14:14.160><c> in</c><00:14:14.320><c> 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that's</c><00:14:23.120><c> why</c><00:14:23.360><c> even</c><00:14:23.519><c> in</c><00:14:23.680><c> you</c><00:14:23.839><c> finding</c> 00:14:24.150 --> 00:14:26.560 align:start position:0% x 00:14:24.160 --> 00:14:26.550 align:start position:0% x between<00:14:24.480><c> the</c><00:14:24.680><c> 1870s</c><00:14:25.680><c> and</c><00:14:25.760><c> the</c><00:14:25.839><c> 1880s</c><00:14:26.480><c> the</c> 00:14:26.550 --> 00:14:29.040 align:start position:0% x 00:14:26.560 --> 00:14:29.030 align:start position:0% x christadelphian<00:14:27.199><c> magazine</c><00:14:27.680><c> had</c><00:14:27.839><c> to</c><00:14:28.000><c> combat</c> 00:14:29.030 --> 00:14:30.800 align:start position:0% x 00:14:29.040 --> 00:14:30.790 align:start position:0% x the<00:14:29.440><c> thoughts</c><00:14:29.839><c> about</c><00:14:30.160><c> darwin</c><00:14:30.560><c> that</c><00:14:30.720><c> were</c> 00:14:30.790 --> 00:14:33.440 align:start position:0% x 00:14:30.800 --> 00:14:33.430 align:start 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--> 00:14:47.350 align:start position:0% x walked<00:14:46.079><c> out</c><00:14:46.160><c> of</c><00:14:46.240><c> the</c><00:14:46.399><c> sea</c> 00:14:47.350 --> 00:14:49.519 align:start position:0% x 00:14:47.360 --> 00:14:49.509 align:start position:0% x became<00:14:47.680><c> sort</c><00:14:47.839><c> of</c><00:14:47.920><c> a</c><00:14:48.160><c> half</c><00:14:48.480><c> a</c><00:14:48.560><c> lizard</c><00:14:49.199><c> and</c><00:14:49.279><c> then</c> 00:14:49.509 --> 00:14:51.199 align:start position:0% x 00:14:49.519 --> 00:14:51.189 align:start position:0% x became<00:14:49.839><c> a</c><00:14:49.920><c> monkey</c><00:14:50.240><c> and</c><00:14:50.320><c> then</c><00:14:50.480><c> finally</c><00:14:50.800><c> became</c> 00:14:51.189 --> 00:14:53.199 align:start position:0% x 00:14:51.199 --> 00:14:53.189 align:start position:0% x us<00:14:51.440><c> and</c><00:14:51.839><c> you</c><00:14:52.000><c> just</c><00:14:52.160><c> wonder</c><00:14:52.560><c> if</c><00:14:52.639><c> god</c><00:14:52.880><c> needed</c><00:14:53.120><c> to</c> 00:14:53.189 --> 00:14:56.000 align:start position:0% x 00:14:53.199 --> 00:14:55.990 align:start position:0% x use<00:14:53.360><c> such</c><00:14:53.600><c> a</c><00:14:53.680><c> process</c><00:14:54.160><c> as</c><00:14:54.320><c> that</c> 00:14:55.990 --> 00:14:57.519 align:start position:0% x 00:14:56.000 --> 00:14:57.509 align:start position:0% x so<00:14:56.160><c> let's</c><00:14:56.399><c> just</c><00:14:56.639><c> talk</c><00:14:56.800><c> about</c><00:14:57.120><c> now</c><00:14:57.279><c> why</c> 00:14:57.509 --> 00:14:58.959 align:start position:0% x 00:14:57.519 --> 00:14:58.949 align:start position:0% x evolution<00:14:58.160><c> is</c> 00:14:58.949 --> 00:15:01.760 align:start position:0% x 00:14:58.959 --> 00:15:01.760 align:start position:0% x is<00:14:59.199><c> impossible</c> 00:15:03.030 --> 00:15:03.030 align:start position:0% x 00:15:03.040 --> 00:15:04.470 align:start 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that</c><00:15:09.760><c> help</c><00:15:10.000><c> us</c><00:15:10.160><c> to</c> 00:15:10.310 --> 00:15:12.079 align:start position:0% x 00:15:10.320 --> 00:15:12.069 align:start position:0% x understand<00:15:10.720><c> that</c><00:15:10.880><c> the</c><00:15:10.959><c> darwinian</c><00:15:11.440><c> model</c><00:15:11.839><c> just</c> 00:15:12.069 --> 00:15:14.800 align:start position:0% x 00:15:12.079 --> 00:15:14.790 align:start position:0% x cannot<00:15:12.399><c> work</c><00:15:12.720><c> incredible</c><00:15:13.279><c> complexity</c> 00:15:14.790 --> 00:15:16.480 align:start position:0% x 00:15:14.800 --> 00:15:16.470 align:start position:0% x and<00:15:15.279><c> we've</c><00:15:15.440><c> got</c><00:15:15.600><c> there</c><00:15:15.839><c> just</c><00:15:16.079><c> a</c><00:15:16.160><c> little</c> 00:15:16.470 --> 00:15:19.120 align:start position:0% x 00:15:16.480 --> 00:15:19.110 align:start position:0% x demonstration<00:15:17.199><c> of</c><00:15:17.279><c> the</c><00:15:17.440><c> strand</c><00:15:17.760><c> of</c><00:15:17.920><c> dna</c> 00:15:19.110 --> 00:15:21.199 align:start position:0% x 00:15:19.120 --> 00:15:21.189 align:start position:0% x um<00:15:19.680><c> and</c><00:15:19.839><c> we'll</c><00:15:20.000><c> talk</c><00:15:20.160><c> about</c><00:15:20.399><c> dna</c><00:15:20.720><c> more</c><00:15:20.880><c> later</c> 00:15:21.189 --> 00:15:22.720 align:start position:0% x 00:15:21.199 --> 00:15:22.710 align:start position:0% x on<00:15:21.279><c> but</c><00:15:21.440><c> that's</c><00:15:21.680><c> the</c><00:15:21.839><c> greatest</c><00:15:22.160><c> example</c><00:15:22.560><c> of</c> 00:15:22.710 --> 00:15:25.120 align:start position:0% x 00:15:22.720 --> 00:15:25.110 align:start position:0% x incredible<00:15:23.199><c> complexity</c><00:15:24.240><c> beauty</c><00:15:24.639><c> and</c><00:15:24.800><c> color</c> 00:15:25.110 --> 00:15:27.360 align:start position:0% x 00:15:25.120 --> 00:15:27.350 align:start 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why</c> 00:15:38.870 --> 00:15:41.680 align:start position:0% x 00:15:38.880 --> 00:15:41.670 align:start position:0% x are<00:15:38.959><c> things</c><00:15:39.279><c> so</c><00:15:39.440><c> beautiful</c><00:15:39.839><c> to</c><00:15:40.000><c> look</c><00:15:40.240><c> at</c> 00:15:41.670 --> 00:15:43.839 align:start position:0% x 00:15:41.680 --> 00:15:43.829 align:start position:0% x amazing<00:15:42.160><c> design</c><00:15:42.720><c> so</c><00:15:42.880><c> you</c><00:15:43.040><c> get</c><00:15:43.279><c> we'll</c><00:15:43.600><c> we'll</c> 00:15:43.829 --> 00:15:45.600 align:start position:0% x 00:15:43.839 --> 00:15:45.590 align:start position:0% x see<00:15:44.000><c> tonight</c><00:15:44.320><c> the</c><00:15:44.480><c> video</c><00:15:44.880><c> on</c><00:15:44.959><c> the</c><00:15:45.120><c> bacterial</c> 00:15:45.590 --> 00:15:47.440 align:start position:0% x 00:15:45.600 --> 00:15:47.430 align:start position:0% x flagellum<00:15:46.079><c> which</c><00:15:46.320><c> is</c><00:15:46.560><c> give</c><00:15:46.720><c> you</c><00:15:46.880><c> some</c><00:15:47.040><c> idea</c><00:15:47.360><c> of</c> 00:15:47.430 --> 00:15:48.720 align:start position:0% x 00:15:47.440 --> 00:15:48.710 align:start position:0% x the<00:15:47.519><c> design</c> 00:15:48.710 --> 00:15:50.720 align:start position:0% x 00:15:48.720 --> 00:15:50.710 align:start position:0% x um<00:15:49.199><c> complementary</c><00:15:49.920><c> created</c><00:15:50.320><c> things</c><00:15:50.560><c> you</c><00:15:50.639><c> know</c> 00:15:50.710 --> 00:15:52.399 align:start position:0% x 00:15:50.720 --> 00:15:52.389 align:start position:0% x the<00:15:50.880><c> fact</c><00:15:51.120><c> that</c><00:15:51.199><c> you've</c><00:15:51.360><c> got</c><00:15:51.600><c> in</c><00:15:51.759><c> australia</c><00:15:52.320><c> on</c> 00:15:52.389 --> 00:15:54.959 align:start position:0% x 00:15:52.399 --> 00:15:54.949 align:start position:0% x the<00:15:52.480><c> barrier</c><00:15:52.880><c> reef</c><00:15:53.120><c> we</c><00:15:53.279><c> have</c><00:15:53.440><c> the</c><00:15:53.519><c> clownfish</c> 00:15:54.949 --> 00:15:56.480 align:start position:0% x 00:15:54.959 --> 00:15:56.470 align:start position:0% x and<00:15:55.120><c> the</c><00:15:55.199><c> clownfish</c><00:15:55.600><c> is</c><00:15:55.680><c> a</c><00:15:55.759><c> little</c><00:15:56.000><c> little</c> 00:15:56.470 --> 00:15:59.360 align:start position:0% x 00:15:56.480 --> 00:15:59.350 align:start position:0% x orange<00:15:56.959><c> and</c><00:15:57.360><c> and</c><00:15:57.759><c> white</c><00:15:58.079><c> fish</c> 00:15:59.350 --> 00:16:00.800 align:start position:0% x 00:15:59.360 --> 00:16:00.790 align:start position:0% x and 00:16:00.790 --> 00:16:02.639 align:start position:0% x 00:16:00.800 --> 00:16:02.629 align:start position:0% x the<00:16:00.880><c> way</c><00:16:01.120><c> that</c><00:16:01.279><c> the</c><00:16:01.360><c> clownfish</c><00:16:01.839><c> gets</c><00:16:02.079><c> his</c><00:16:02.320><c> food</c> 00:16:02.629 --> 00:16:04.959 align:start position:0% x 00:16:02.639 --> 00:16:04.949 align:start position:0% x is<00:16:02.720><c> he</c><00:16:02.880><c> swims</c><00:16:03.279><c> around</c><00:16:03.759><c> in</c><00:16:04.240><c> the</c> 00:16:04.949 --> 00:16:07.040 align:start position:0% x 00:16:04.959 --> 00:16:07.030 align:start position:0% x tentacles<00:16:05.519><c> of</c><00:16:05.600><c> an</c><00:16:05.759><c> anemone</c><00:16:06.240><c> which</c><00:16:06.399><c> is</c><00:16:06.560><c> a</c><00:16:06.800><c> is</c> 00:16:07.030 --> 00:16:08.480 align:start position:0% x 00:16:07.040 --> 00:16:08.470 align:start position:0% x like<00:16:07.199><c> a</c><00:16:07.360><c> plant</c> 00:16:08.470 --> 00:16:11.279 align:start position:0% x 00:16:08.480 --> 00:16:11.269 align:start position:0% x now<00:16:08.639><c> the</c><00:16:08.800><c> anemone</c><00:16:09.440><c> has</c><00:16:09.600><c> got</c><00:16:09.839><c> poisonous</c><00:16:10.880><c> fronds</c> 00:16:11.269 --> 00:16:12.560 align:start position:0% x 00:16:11.279 --> 00:16:12.550 align:start position:0% x that<00:16:11.519><c> float</c><00:16:11.759><c> around</c><00:16:12.000><c> in</c><00:16:12.079><c> the</c><00:16:12.160><c> wind</c><00:16:12.399><c> and</c><00:16:12.480><c> the</c> 00:16:12.550 --> 00:16:14.480 align:start position:0% x 00:16:12.560 --> 00:16:14.470 align:start position:0% x clownfish<00:16:13.040><c> swims</c><00:16:13.360><c> around</c><00:16:13.680><c> and</c><00:16:13.759><c> he</c><00:16:14.000><c> has</c><00:16:14.160><c> got</c><00:16:14.399><c> a</c> 00:16:14.470 --> 00:16:16.240 align:start position:0% x 00:16:14.480 --> 00:16:16.230 align:start position:0% x protective<00:16:14.959><c> coating</c> 00:16:16.230 --> 00:16:18.079 align:start position:0% x 00:16:16.240 --> 00:16:18.069 align:start position:0% x so<00:16:16.399><c> he</c><00:16:16.560><c> can</c><00:16:16.639><c> swim</c><00:16:16.959><c> around</c><00:16:17.199><c> inside</c><00:16:17.519><c> that</c><00:16:17.920><c> an</c> 00:16:18.069 --> 00:16:20.720 align:start position:0% x 00:16:18.079 --> 00:16:20.710 align:start position:0% x enemy<00:16:18.800><c> and</c><00:16:18.959><c> he</c><00:16:19.360><c> flirts</c><00:16:19.759><c> himself</c><00:16:20.240><c> and</c><00:16:20.399><c> weighs</c> 00:16:20.710 --> 00:16:22.399 align:start position:0% x 00:16:20.720 --> 00:16:22.389 align:start position:0% x his<00:16:20.880><c> tail</c><00:16:21.199><c> and</c><00:16:21.279><c> the</c><00:16:21.360><c> big</c><00:16:21.519><c> fish</c><00:16:21.839><c> comes</c><00:16:22.079><c> down</c><00:16:22.320><c> and</c> 00:16:22.389 --> 00:16:24.079 align:start position:0% x 00:16:22.399 --> 00:16:24.069 align:start position:0% x says<00:16:22.560><c> i'm</c><00:16:22.720><c> going</c><00:16:22.800><c> to</c><00:16:22.880><c> have</c><00:16:22.959><c> a</c><00:16:23.040><c> bit</c><00:16:23.120><c> of</c><00:16:23.199><c> that</c> 00:16:24.069 --> 00:16:25.519 align:start position:0% x 00:16:24.079 --> 00:16:25.509 align:start position:0% x hits<00:16:24.320><c> the</c><00:16:24.560><c> enemy</c><00:16:24.880><c> and</c><00:16:25.040><c> immediately</c> 00:16:25.509 --> 00:16:27.360 align:start position:0% x 00:16:25.519 --> 00:16:27.350 align:start position:0% x electrocuted<00:16:26.240><c> or</c><00:16:26.399><c> stung</c> 00:16:27.350 --> 00:16:30.880 align:start position:0% x 00:16:27.360 --> 00:16:30.870 align:start position:0% x and<00:16:28.000><c> and</c><00:16:28.480><c> the</c><00:16:28.639><c> anemone</c><00:16:29.120><c> then</c><00:16:29.360><c> grabs</c><00:16:29.680><c> it</c> 00:16:30.870 --> 00:16:32.160 align:start position:0% x 00:16:30.880 --> 00:16:32.150 align:start position:0% x takes<00:16:31.199><c> it</c><00:16:31.360><c> in</c> 00:16:32.150 --> 00:16:35.040 align:start position:0% x 00:16:32.160 --> 00:16:35.030 align:start position:0% x side<00:16:32.880><c> and</c><00:16:33.040><c> starts</c><00:16:33.360><c> to</c><00:16:33.519><c> chew</c><00:16:33.759><c> it</c><00:16:33.920><c> up</c> 00:16:35.030 --> 00:16:36.959 align:start position:0% x 00:16:35.040 --> 00:16:36.949 align:start position:0% x and<00:16:35.199><c> then</c><00:16:35.440><c> spits</c><00:16:35.759><c> out</c><00:16:36.000><c> for</c><00:16:36.160><c> the</c><00:16:36.240><c> clownfish</c><00:16:36.720><c> his</c> 00:16:36.949 --> 00:16:38.240 align:start position:0% x 00:16:36.959 --> 00:16:38.230 align:start position:0% x share 00:16:38.230 --> 00:16:40.000 align:start position:0% x 00:16:38.240 --> 00:16:39.990 align:start position:0% x the<00:16:38.399><c> clown</c><00:16:38.639><c> fish</c><00:16:39.040><c> he</c><00:16:39.120><c> gets</c><00:16:39.279><c> really</c><00:16:39.440><c> excited</c> 00:16:39.990 --> 00:16:41.519 align:start position:0% x 00:16:40.000 --> 00:16:41.509 align:start position:0% x when<00:16:40.160><c> he</c><00:16:40.240><c> sees</c><00:16:40.480><c> the</c><00:16:40.639><c> fish</c><00:16:40.880><c> go</c><00:16:41.120><c> inside</c><00:16:41.440><c> the</c> 00:16:41.509 --> 00:16:43.279 align:start position:0% x 00:16:41.519 --> 00:16:43.269 align:start position:0% x anemone<00:16:42.160><c> he</c><00:16:42.240><c> gets</c><00:16:42.399><c> really</c><00:16:42.639><c> excited</c><00:16:43.040><c> he</c><00:16:43.120><c> gets</c> 00:16:43.269 --> 00:16:45.279 align:start position:0% x 00:16:43.279 --> 00:16:45.269 align:start position:0% x all<00:16:43.440><c> agitated</c><00:16:44.399><c> and</c><00:16:44.639><c> all</c><00:16:44.720><c> of</c><00:16:44.800><c> a</c><00:16:44.880><c> sudden</c><00:16:45.120><c> an</c> 00:16:45.269 --> 00:16:48.079 align:start position:0% x 00:16:45.279 --> 00:16:48.069 align:start position:0% x enemy<00:16:45.600><c> spits</c><00:16:45.839><c> out</c><00:16:46.000><c> bits</c><00:16:46.240><c> for</c><00:16:46.320><c> him</c><00:16:46.480><c> to</c><00:16:46.639><c> eat</c> 00:16:48.069 --> 00:16:50.320 align:start position:0% x 00:16:48.079 --> 00:16:50.310 align:start position:0% x so<00:16:48.240><c> you</c><00:16:48.320><c> get</c><00:16:48.480><c> this</c><00:16:48.959><c> cooperation</c><00:16:49.839><c> between</c><00:16:50.240><c> a</c> 00:16:50.310 --> 00:16:52.639 align:start position:0% x 00:16:50.320 --> 00:16:52.629 align:start position:0% x fish<00:16:50.560><c> and</c><00:16:50.720><c> a</c><00:16:50.800><c> plant</c><00:16:51.600><c> that</c><00:16:51.759><c> goes</c><00:16:52.079><c> on</c><00:16:52.240><c> and</c><00:16:52.560><c> you</c> 00:16:52.629 --> 00:16:54.639 align:start position:0% x 00:16:52.639 --> 00:16:54.629 align:start position:0% x know<00:16:53.120><c> the</c><00:16:53.279><c> clownfish</c><00:16:53.759><c> would</c><00:16:53.920><c> starve</c><00:16:54.320><c> if</c><00:16:54.399><c> the</c> 00:16:54.629 --> 00:16:56.399 align:start position:0% x 00:16:54.639 --> 00:16:56.389 align:start position:0% x enemy<00:16:54.880><c> didn't</c><00:16:55.120><c> feed</c><00:16:55.360><c> him</c> 00:16:56.389 --> 00:16:57.680 align:start position:0% x 00:16:56.399 --> 00:16:57.670 align:start position:0% x but<00:16:56.560><c> the</c><00:16:56.720><c> enemy</c><00:16:57.040><c> couldn't</c><00:16:57.199><c> catch</c><00:16:57.440><c> a</c><00:16:57.519><c> fish</c> 00:16:57.670 --> 00:16:59.360 align:start position:0% x 00:16:57.680 --> 00:16:59.350 align:start position:0% x unless<00:16:57.920><c> the</c><00:16:58.000><c> clownfish</c><00:16:58.399><c> attracted</c><00:16:58.880><c> it</c><00:16:58.959><c> so</c><00:16:59.279><c> you</c> 00:16:59.350 --> 00:17:01.680 align:start position:0% x 00:16:59.360 --> 00:17:01.670 align:start position:0% x think<00:16:59.519><c> how</c><00:16:59.680><c> does</c><00:16:59.839><c> that</c><00:17:00.000><c> work</c><00:17:00.240><c> in</c><00:17:00.399><c> evolution</c> 00:17:01.670 --> 00:17:03.360 align:start position:0% x 00:17:01.680 --> 00:17:03.350 align:start position:0% x and<00:17:02.079><c> there's</c><00:17:02.240><c> millions</c><00:17:02.560><c> of</c><00:17:02.720><c> examples</c><00:17:03.199><c> like</c> 00:17:03.350 --> 00:17:05.600 align:start position:0% x 00:17:03.360 --> 00:17:05.590 align:start position:0% x that<00:17:04.240><c> um</c><00:17:04.480><c> you</c><00:17:04.640><c> look</c><00:17:04.720><c> at</c><00:17:04.799><c> the</c><00:17:04.880><c> honey</c><00:17:05.120><c> badger</c><00:17:05.520><c> in</c> 00:17:05.590 --> 00:17:07.760 align:start position:0% x 00:17:05.600 --> 00:17:07.750 align:start position:0% x africa<00:17:05.919><c> and</c><00:17:06.000><c> the</c><00:17:06.079><c> honey</c><00:17:06.400><c> bird</c><00:17:06.720><c> that</c><00:17:07.120><c> finds</c><00:17:07.439><c> the</c> 00:17:07.750 --> 00:17:09.520 align:start position:0% x 00:17:07.760 --> 00:17:09.510 align:start position:0% x bee's<00:17:08.079><c> nest</c><00:17:08.319><c> and</c><00:17:08.480><c> the</c><00:17:08.559><c> badger</c><00:17:08.880><c> breaks</c><00:17:09.120><c> it</c><00:17:09.280><c> open</c> 00:17:09.510 --> 00:17:11.120 align:start position:0% x 00:17:09.520 --> 00:17:11.110 align:start position:0% x for<00:17:09.679><c> him</c><00:17:10.319><c> and</c><00:17:10.720><c> you</c><00:17:10.799><c> know</c><00:17:10.880><c> there's</c> 00:17:11.110 --> 00:17:12.720 align:start position:0% x 00:17:11.120 --> 00:17:12.710 align:start position:0% x complementary<00:17:11.760><c> created</c><00:17:12.160><c> things</c><00:17:12.400><c> there's</c><00:17:12.640><c> a</c> 00:17:12.710 --> 00:17:14.079 align:start position:0% x 00:17:12.720 --> 00:17:14.069 align:start position:0% x remarkable<00:17:13.280><c> thing</c> 00:17:14.069 --> 00:17:15.919 align:start position:0% x 00:17:14.079 --> 00:17:15.909 align:start position:0% x reproduction<00:17:14.720><c> you</c><00:17:14.880><c> know</c><00:17:14.959><c> reproduction</c><00:17:15.760><c> the</c> 00:17:15.909 --> 00:17:18.559 align:start position:0% x 00:17:15.919 --> 00:17:18.549 align:start position:0% x bible<00:17:16.319><c> says</c><00:17:16.559><c> how</c><00:17:16.959><c> how</c><00:17:17.199><c> do</c><00:17:17.360><c> the</c><00:17:18.000><c> bones</c><00:17:18.319><c> of</c><00:17:18.400><c> a</c> 00:17:18.549 --> 00:17:20.640 align:start position:0% x 00:17:18.559 --> 00:17:20.630 align:start position:0% x child<00:17:18.799><c> grow</c><00:17:19.039><c> in</c><00:17:19.120><c> the</c><00:17:19.199><c> womb</c> 00:17:20.630 --> 00:17:22.240 align:start position:0% x 00:17:20.640 --> 00:17:22.230 align:start position:0% x and<00:17:20.880><c> and</c><00:17:21.039><c> god</c><00:17:21.280><c> says</c><00:17:21.439><c> reproduction</c><00:17:22.079><c> is</c><00:17:22.160><c> the</c> 00:17:22.230 --> 00:17:24.240 align:start position:0% x 00:17:22.240 --> 00:17:24.230 align:start position:0% x most<00:17:22.480><c> amazing</c><00:17:23.120><c> thing</c> 00:17:24.230 --> 00:17:26.319 align:start position:0% x 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how</c><00:17:34.559><c> life</c><00:17:34.799><c> came</c><00:17:35.039><c> to</c> 00:17:35.190 --> 00:17:37.120 align:start position:0% x 00:17:35.200 --> 00:17:37.110 align:start position:0% x exist 00:17:37.110 --> 00:17:39.600 align:start position:0% x 00:17:37.120 --> 00:17:39.590 align:start position:0% x the<00:17:37.280><c> dating</c><00:17:37.600><c> methods</c><00:17:38.000><c> are</c><00:17:38.080><c> highly</c><00:17:38.520><c> specific</c> 00:17:39.590 --> 00:17:41.520 align:start position:0% x 00:17:39.600 --> 00:17:41.510 align:start position:0% x because<00:17:39.840><c> they're</c><00:17:40.000><c> based</c><00:17:40.320><c> on</c><00:17:40.480><c> uniformity</c><00:17:41.200><c> as</c><00:17:41.360><c> a</c> 00:17:41.510 --> 00:17:43.840 align:start position:0% x 00:17:41.520 --> 00:17:43.840 align:start position:0% x theory 00:17:44.070 --> 00:17:44.070 align:start position:0% x 00:17:44.080 --> 00:17:47.430 align:start position:0% x species<00:17:44.720><c> have</c><00:17:44.880><c> been</c><00:17:45.120><c> observed</c><00:17:46.240><c> to</c><00:17:46.880><c> vary</c><00:17:47.200><c> by</c> 00:17:47.430 --> 00:17:50.480 align:start position:0% x 00:17:47.440 --> 00:17:50.470 align:start position:0% x selective<00:17:47.919><c> breeding</c><00:17:48.320><c> but</c><00:17:48.559><c> never</c><00:17:49.120><c> do</c><00:17:49.360><c> we</c><00:17:49.520><c> see</c> 00:17:50.470 --> 00:17:52.480 align:start position:0% x 00:17:50.480 --> 00:17:52.470 align:start position:0% x a<00:17:50.799><c> change</c><00:17:51.120><c> of</c><00:17:51.360><c> species</c><00:17:51.760><c> we've</c><00:17:52.000><c> never</c><00:17:52.240><c> been</c> 00:17:52.470 --> 00:17:54.240 align:start position:0% x 00:17:52.480 --> 00:17:54.230 align:start position:0% x observed<00:17:52.880><c> so</c><00:17:53.039><c> it's</c><00:17:53.200><c> not</c><00:17:53.440><c> scientific</c><00:17:53.919><c> to</c><00:17:54.080><c> say</c> 00:17:54.230 --> 00:17:55.760 align:start position:0% x 00:17:54.240 --> 00:17:55.750 align:start position:0% x that<00:17:54.400><c> species</c><00:17:54.880><c> can</c><00:17:55.039><c> change</c><00:17:55.360><c> to</c><00:17:55.440><c> another</c> 00:17:55.750 --> 00:17:57.039 align:start position:0% x 00:17:55.760 --> 00:17:57.029 align:start position:0% x species 00:17:57.029 --> 00:17:58.720 align:start position:0% x 00:17:57.039 --> 00:17:58.710 align:start position:0% x when<00:17:57.200><c> you</c><00:17:57.360><c> cross</c><00:17:57.679><c> breed</c><00:17:58.000><c> animals</c><00:17:58.320><c> within</c><00:17:58.640><c> the</c> 00:17:58.710 --> 00:18:01.200 align:start position:0% x 00:17:58.720 --> 00:18:01.190 align:start position:0% x same<00:17:58.960><c> species</c><00:17:59.520><c> such</c><00:17:59.760><c> as</c><00:17:59.919><c> mules</c><00:18:00.720><c> breeding</c><00:18:01.039><c> with</c> 00:18:01.190 --> 00:18:02.240 align:start position:0% x 00:18:01.200 --> 00:18:02.230 align:start position:0% x horses 00:18:02.230 --> 00:18:03.840 align:start position:0% x 00:18:02.240 --> 00:18:03.830 align:start position:0% x or<00:18:02.559><c> donkeys</c><00:18:02.960><c> breeding</c><00:18:03.200><c> with</c><00:18:03.280><c> horses</c><00:18:03.600><c> you</c><00:18:03.679><c> get</c> 00:18:03.830 --> 00:18:05.200 align:start position:0% x 00:18:03.840 --> 00:18:05.190 align:start position:0% x mules 00:18:05.190 --> 00:18:07.760 align:start position:0% x 00:18:05.200 --> 00:18:07.750 align:start position:0% x lions<00:18:05.600><c> and</c><00:18:05.760><c> tigers</c><00:18:06.240><c> you</c><00:18:06.320><c> get</c><00:18:06.559><c> ligers</c> 00:18:07.750 --> 00:18:10.320 align:start position:0% x 00:18:07.760 --> 00:18:10.310 align:start position:0% x and<00:18:08.080><c> zedonks</c><00:18:08.559><c> which</c><00:18:08.799><c> are</c><00:18:08.880><c> zebras</c><00:18:09.280><c> and</c><00:18:09.360><c> donkeys</c> 00:18:10.310 --> 00:18:12.720 align:start position:0% x 00:18:10.320 --> 00:18:12.710 align:start position:0% x you<00:18:10.480><c> get</c><00:18:11.120><c> you</c><00:18:11.280><c> get</c><00:18:11.440><c> these</c><00:18:11.679><c> zedonks</c><00:18:12.160><c> which</c><00:18:12.400><c> are</c> 00:18:12.710 --> 00:18:14.559 align:start position:0% x 00:18:12.720 --> 00:18:14.549 align:start position:0% x invariably<00:18:13.360><c> sterile</c> 00:18:14.549 --> 00:18:17.520 align:start position:0% x 00:18:14.559 --> 00:18:17.510 align:start position:0% x because<00:18:14.799><c> god</c><00:18:15.120><c> said</c><00:18:15.600><c> after</c><00:18:15.919><c> their</c><00:18:16.160><c> own</c><00:18:16.320><c> kind</c> 00:18:17.510 --> 00:18:18.320 align:start position:0% x 00:18:17.520 --> 00:18:18.310 align:start position:0% x so 00:18:18.310 --> 00:18:20.160 align:start position:0% x 00:18:18.320 --> 00:18:20.150 align:start position:0% x you<00:18:18.400><c> know</c><00:18:18.559><c> that</c><00:18:18.720><c> you</c><00:18:18.960><c> can't</c><00:18:19.280><c> cross</c><00:18:19.600><c> breed</c><00:18:19.919><c> from</c> 00:18:20.150 --> 00:18:22.240 align:start position:0% x 00:18:20.160 --> 00:18:22.230 align:start position:0% x species<00:18:20.640><c> you</c><00:18:20.799><c> can't</c><00:18:21.039><c> cross</c><00:18:21.280><c> a</c><00:18:21.520><c> monkey</c><00:18:21.840><c> with</c><00:18:22.000><c> a</c> 00:18:22.230 --> 00:18:24.559 align:start position:0% x 00:18:22.240 --> 00:18:24.549 align:start position:0% x cheetah<00:18:22.559><c> and</c><00:18:22.640><c> get</c><00:18:22.799><c> something</c><00:18:23.120><c> in</c><00:18:23.200><c> between</c> 00:18:24.549 --> 00:18:25.919 align:start position:0% x 00:18:24.559 --> 00:18:25.909 align:start position:0% x you've<00:18:24.720><c> got</c><00:18:24.880><c> to</c><00:18:24.960><c> stay</c><00:18:25.200><c> with</c><00:18:25.360><c> inside</c><00:18:25.760><c> the</c> 00:18:25.909 --> 00:18:27.280 align:start position:0% x 00:18:25.919 --> 00:18:27.270 align:start position:0% x species 00:18:27.270 --> 00:18:28.640 align:start position:0% x 00:18:27.280 --> 00:18:28.630 align:start position:0% x you<00:18:27.360><c> just</c><00:18:27.440><c> worked</c><00:18:27.679><c> out</c><00:18:27.760><c> what</c><00:18:27.840><c> a</c><00:18:27.919><c> z</c><00:18:28.080><c> donkeys</c><00:18:28.480><c> did</c> 00:18:28.630 --> 00:18:30.799 align:start position:0% x 00:18:28.640 --> 00:18:30.799 align:start position:0% x you 00:18:31.830 --> 00:18:31.830 align:start position:0% x 00:18:31.840 --> 00:18:33.990 align:start position:0% x it's<00:18:32.240><c> the</c><00:18:32.400><c> offspring</c><00:18:32.799><c> of</c><00:18:33.120><c> a</c><00:18:33.280><c> donkey</c><00:18:33.600><c> and</c><00:18:33.919><c> a</c> 00:18:33.990 --> 00:18:35.440 align:start position:0% x 00:18:34.000 --> 00:18:35.430 align:start position:0% x zebra 00:18:35.430 --> 00:18:37.520 align:start position:0% x 00:18:35.440 --> 00:18:37.510 align:start position:0% x so<00:18:35.679><c> because</c><00:18:36.000><c> they're</c><00:18:36.320><c> the</c><00:18:36.480><c> same</c><00:18:36.880><c> gender</c><00:18:37.360><c> the</c> 00:18:37.510 --> 00:18:39.200 align:start position:0% x 00:18:37.520 --> 00:18:39.190 align:start position:0% x same<00:18:37.760><c> type</c><00:18:38.000><c> of</c><00:18:38.160><c> animal</c><00:18:38.480><c> they</c><00:18:38.640><c> can</c><00:18:38.880><c> actually</c> 00:18:39.190 --> 00:18:41.360 align:start position:0% x 00:18:39.200 --> 00:18:41.350 align:start position:0% x breed<00:18:39.440><c> but</c><00:18:39.679><c> the</c><00:18:40.160><c> the</c><00:18:40.400><c> offspring</c><00:18:40.960><c> is</c><00:18:41.120><c> isn't</c> 00:18:41.350 --> 00:18:43.280 align:start position:0% x 00:18:41.360 --> 00:18:43.270 align:start position:0% x very<00:18:41.600><c> boosted</c> 00:18:43.270 --> 00:18:44.799 align:start position:0% x 00:18:43.280 --> 00:18:44.789 align:start position:0% x so<00:18:43.440><c> they</c><00:18:43.600><c> can't</c><00:18:43.919><c> pass</c><00:18:44.160><c> on</c><00:18:44.320><c> the</c><00:18:44.400><c> ability</c><00:18:44.640><c> to</c> 00:18:44.789 --> 00:18:46.960 align:start position:0% x 00:18:44.799 --> 00:18:46.950 align:start position:0% x breed<00:18:45.039><c> to</c><00:18:45.120><c> the</c><00:18:45.200><c> next</c><00:18:45.600><c> to</c><00:18:45.760><c> that</c><00:18:46.160><c> that</c><00:18:46.480><c> that</c> 00:18:46.950 --> 00:18:49.440 align:start position:0% x 00:18:46.960 --> 00:18:49.440 align:start position:0% x creature 00:18:49.990 --> 00:18:49.990 align:start position:0% x 00:18:50.000 --> 00:18:50.789 align:start position:0% x uh 00:18:50.789 --> 00:18:52.240 align:start position:0% x 00:18:50.799 --> 00:18:52.230 align:start position:0% x yeah<00:18:51.039><c> it's</c><00:18:51.200><c> it's</c><00:18:51.360><c> bit</c><00:18:51.679><c> it's</c><00:18:51.840><c> about</c><00:18:52.000><c> the</c><00:18:52.080><c> shape</c> 00:18:52.230 --> 00:18:55.880 align:start position:0% x 00:18:52.240 --> 00:18:55.880 align:start position:0% x of<00:18:52.400><c> a</c><00:18:52.480><c> donkey</c><00:18:52.799><c> with</c><00:18:52.880><c> stripes</c> 00:18:56.789 --> 00:18:56.789 align:start position:0% x 00:18:56.799 --> 00:18:58.150 align:start position:0% x have<00:18:56.960><c> you</c><00:18:57.039><c> ever</c><00:18:57.200><c> seen</c><00:18:57.360><c> a</c><00:18:57.440><c> z</c><00:18:57.679><c> dog</c><00:18:57.919><c> oh</c><00:18:58.000><c> you're</c> 00:18:58.150 --> 00:19:00.720 align:start position:0% x 00:18:58.160 --> 00:19:00.710 align:start position:0% x running<00:18:58.400><c> uneducated</c><00:18:58.960><c> a</c><00:18:59.039><c> lot</c> 00:19:00.710 --> 00:19:01.919 align:start position:0% x 00:19:00.720 --> 00:19:01.909 align:start position:0% x i'm<00:19:00.880><c> sure</c><00:19:01.039><c> you've</c><00:19:01.120><c> seen</c><00:19:01.440><c> you've</c><00:19:01.520><c> seen</c><00:19:01.840><c> you've</c> 00:19:01.909 --> 00:19:05.039 align:start position:0% x 00:19:01.919 --> 00:19:05.039 align:start position:0% x seen<00:19:02.160><c> a</c><00:19:02.240><c> liger</c><00:19:02.559><c> though</c><00:19:02.720><c> haven't</c><00:19:02.880><c> you</c> 00:19:05.190 --> 00:19:05.190 align:start position:0% x 00:19:05.200 --> 00:19:06.950 align:start position:0% x oh<00:19:05.440><c> well</c><00:19:05.600><c> it</c><00:19:06.000><c> looks</c><00:19:06.160><c> like</c><00:19:06.240><c> a</c><00:19:06.320><c> line</c><00:19:06.559><c> was</c><00:19:06.799><c> again</c> 00:19:06.950 --> 00:19:10.160 align:start position:0% x 00:19:06.960 --> 00:19:10.150 align:start position:0% x with<00:19:07.120><c> stripes</c><00:19:07.520><c> on</c><00:19:07.600><c> it</c><00:19:07.760><c> yeah</c> 00:19:10.150 --> 00:19:11.679 align:start position:0% x 00:19:10.160 --> 00:19:11.669 align:start position:0% x okay<00:19:10.480><c> well</c><00:19:10.799><c> they</c><00:19:10.880><c> have</c><00:19:11.039><c> bred</c><00:19:11.200><c> these</c><00:19:11.360><c> animals</c> 00:19:11.669 --> 00:19:13.600 align:start position:0% x 00:19:11.679 --> 00:19:13.590 align:start position:0% x but<00:19:12.080><c> you</c><00:19:12.160><c> see</c><00:19:12.320><c> plenty</c><00:19:12.559><c> of</c><00:19:12.640><c> mules</c><00:19:13.039><c> and</c><00:19:13.200><c> burrows</c> 00:19:13.590 --> 00:19:15.039 align:start position:0% x 00:19:13.600 --> 00:19:15.029 align:start position:0% x and<00:19:13.679><c> that</c><00:19:13.919><c> yeah</c><00:19:14.160><c> you</c><00:19:14.320><c> read</c><00:19:14.559><c> the</c><00:19:14.640><c> burrow</c><00:19:14.960><c> and</c> 00:19:15.029 --> 00:19:17.120 align:start position:0% x 00:19:15.039 --> 00:19:17.110 align:start position:0% x the<00:19:15.120><c> horse</c><00:19:15.360><c> you</c><00:19:15.520><c> get</c><00:19:15.600><c> a</c><00:19:15.679><c> mule</c><00:19:16.480><c> but</c><00:19:16.640><c> the</c><00:19:16.720><c> mule</c><00:19:17.039><c> is</c> 00:19:17.110 --> 00:19:18.720 align:start position:0% x 00:19:17.120 --> 00:19:18.710 align:start position:0% x sterile 00:19:18.710 --> 00:19:20.720 align:start position:0% x 00:19:18.720 --> 00:19:20.710 align:start position:0% x okay<00:19:19.120><c> so</c><00:19:19.760><c> again</c> 00:19:20.710 --> 00:19:25.240 align:start position:0% x 00:19:20.720 --> 00:19:25.240 align:start position:0% x you<00:19:20.880><c> know</c><00:19:21.120><c> your</c><00:19:21.360><c> education</c><00:19:21.840><c> is</c><00:19:21.919><c> sadly</c><00:19:22.240><c> lacking</c> 00:19:25.590 --> 00:19:25.590 align:start position:0% x 00:19:25.600 --> 00:19:27.840 align:start position:0% x um 00:19:28.549 --> 00:19:28.549 align:start position:0% x 00:19:28.559 --> 00:19:29.669 align:start position:0% x okay 00:19:29.669 --> 00:19:31.600 align:start position:0% x 00:19:29.679 --> 00:19:31.590 align:start position:0% x um<00:19:30.160><c> there's</c><00:19:30.320><c> no</c><00:19:30.480><c> enemy</c><00:19:31.039><c> fossils</c><00:19:31.440><c> you</c><00:19:31.520><c> know</c> 00:19:31.590 --> 00:19:33.840 align:start position:0% x 00:19:31.600 --> 00:19:33.830 align:start position:0% x they<00:19:31.760><c> can't</c><00:19:32.000><c> you</c><00:19:32.160><c> can't</c><00:19:32.400><c> dig</c><00:19:32.640><c> up</c><00:19:32.960><c> half</c><00:19:33.360><c> monkeys</c> 00:19:33.830 --> 00:19:35.600 align:start position:0% x 00:19:33.840 --> 00:19:35.590 align:start position:0% x or<00:19:34.000><c> half</c><00:19:34.320><c> tigers</c><00:19:34.960><c> you</c><00:19:35.039><c> just</c><00:19:35.280><c> there's</c><00:19:35.440><c> no</c> 00:19:35.590 --> 00:19:38.480 align:start position:0% x 00:19:35.600 --> 00:19:38.470 align:start position:0% x edameri<00:19:36.160><c> fossils</c><00:19:36.559><c> ever</c><00:19:36.720><c> been</c><00:19:36.880><c> found</c><00:19:37.919><c> and</c><00:19:38.240><c> how</c> 00:19:38.470 --> 00:19:40.720 align:start position:0% x 00:19:38.480 --> 00:19:40.710 align:start position:0% x would<00:19:38.640><c> it</c><00:19:38.720><c> be</c><00:19:38.960><c> if</c><00:19:39.120><c> the</c><00:19:39.280><c> bats</c><00:19:39.679><c> had</c><00:19:39.919><c> been</c><00:19:40.559><c> trying</c> 00:19:40.710 --> 00:19:42.080 align:start position:0% x 00:19:40.720 --> 00:19:42.070 align:start position:0% x to<00:19:40.880><c> develop</c><00:19:41.200><c> their</c><00:19:41.360><c> sonar</c><00:19:41.760><c> you</c><00:19:41.840><c> know</c><00:19:41.919><c> they</c> 00:19:42.070 --> 00:19:44.000 align:start position:0% x 00:19:42.080 --> 00:19:43.990 align:start position:0% x depend<00:19:42.480><c> upon</c><00:19:42.720><c> their</c><00:19:42.880><c> sonar</c><00:19:43.200><c> defeat</c><00:19:43.600><c> they</c><00:19:43.760><c> find</c> 00:19:43.990 --> 00:19:46.480 align:start position:0% x 00:19:44.000 --> 00:19:46.470 align:start position:0% x moss<00:19:44.240><c> by</c><00:19:44.480><c> sonar</c><00:19:44.880><c> so</c><00:19:45.039><c> they</c><00:19:45.120><c> fly</c><00:19:45.360><c> out</c><00:19:45.520><c> at</c><00:19:45.600><c> night</c> 00:19:46.470 --> 00:19:48.880 align:start position:0% x 00:19:46.480 --> 00:19:48.870 align:start position:0% x and<00:19:46.640><c> they</c><00:19:47.440><c> zap</c><00:19:47.760><c> out</c><00:19:47.919><c> radio</c><00:19:48.320><c> signals</c><00:19:48.720><c> and</c><00:19:48.799><c> they</c> 00:19:48.870 --> 00:19:50.000 align:start position:0% x 00:19:48.880 --> 00:19:49.990 align:start position:0% x think<00:19:49.039><c> oh</c><00:19:49.120><c> there's</c><00:19:49.280><c> a</c><00:19:49.360><c> moth</c><00:19:49.600><c> over</c><00:19:49.760><c> there</c><00:19:49.919><c> and</c> 00:19:49.990 --> 00:19:52.640 align:start position:0% x 00:19:50.000 --> 00:19:52.630 align:start position:0% x as<00:19:50.160><c> the</c><00:19:50.240><c> moth</c><00:19:50.480><c> goes</c><00:19:50.880><c> like</c><00:19:51.120><c> this</c><00:19:51.360><c> and</c><00:19:51.440><c> that</c><00:19:51.919><c> they</c> 00:19:52.630 --> 00:19:54.480 align:start position:0% x 00:19:52.640 --> 00:19:54.470 align:start position:0% x home<00:19:52.960><c> in</c><00:19:53.039><c> on</c><00:19:53.360><c> because</c><00:19:53.679><c> of</c><00:19:53.760><c> their</c><00:19:53.919><c> radar</c><00:19:54.240><c> going</c> 00:19:54.470 --> 00:19:56.320 align:start position:0% x 00:19:54.480 --> 00:19:56.310 align:start position:0% x back<00:19:54.640><c> and</c><00:19:54.799><c> forwards</c><00:19:55.200><c> like</c><00:19:55.360><c> that</c> 00:19:56.310 --> 00:19:59.120 align:start position:0% x 00:19:56.320 --> 00:19:59.110 align:start position:0% x so<00:19:56.480><c> that</c><00:19:56.640><c> the</c><00:19:56.799><c> first</c><00:19:57.120><c> radar</c><00:19:57.520><c> was</c><00:19:57.679><c> in</c><00:19:57.840><c> bats</c> 00:19:59.110 --> 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they</c><00:20:06.240><c> can</c><00:20:06.320><c> just</c><00:20:06.480><c> hit</c><00:20:06.640><c> it</c><00:20:06.720><c> with</c> 00:20:06.789 --> 00:20:08.320 align:start position:0% x 00:20:06.799 --> 00:20:08.310 align:start position:0% x unerring<00:20:07.200><c> accuracy</c><00:20:07.600><c> and</c><00:20:07.919><c> in</c><00:20:08.000><c> complete</c> 00:20:08.310 --> 00:20:09.760 align:start position:0% x 00:20:08.320 --> 00:20:09.750 align:start position:0% x darkness 00:20:09.750 --> 00:20:10.880 align:start position:0% x 00:20:09.760 --> 00:20:10.870 align:start position:0% x so 00:20:10.870 --> 00:20:12.559 align:start position:0% x 00:20:10.880 --> 00:20:12.549 align:start position:0% x if<00:20:11.039><c> you're</c><00:20:11.280><c> an</c><00:20:11.360><c> evolving</c><00:20:11.919><c> bat</c><00:20:12.240><c> you're</c><00:20:12.400><c> going</c> 00:20:12.549 --> 00:20:14.400 align:start position:0% x 00:20:12.559 --> 00:20:14.390 align:start position:0% x to<00:20:12.640><c> starve</c> 00:20:14.390 --> 00:20:15.840 align:start position:0% x 00:20:14.400 --> 00:20:15.830 align:start position:0% x because<00:20:14.640><c> you've</c><00:20:14.720><c> got</c><00:20:14.880><c> to</c><00:20:14.960><c> work</c><00:20:15.120><c> out</c><00:20:15.440><c> you</c><00:20:15.600><c> took</c> 00:20:15.830 --> 00:20:18.000 align:start position:0% x 00:20:15.840 --> 00:20:17.990 align:start position:0% x it<00:20:15.919><c> took</c><00:20:16.159><c> many</c><00:20:16.480><c> years</c><00:20:16.799><c> to</c><00:20:17.120><c> refine</c><00:20:17.600><c> radar</c><00:20:17.919><c> to</c> 00:20:17.990 --> 00:20:20.240 align:start position:0% x 00:20:18.000 --> 00:20:20.230 align:start position:0% x better<00:20:18.240><c> track</c><00:20:18.480><c> a</c><00:20:18.559><c> plane</c> 00:20:20.230 --> 00:20:21.760 align:start position:0% x 00:20:20.240 --> 00:20:21.750 align:start position:0% x but<00:20:20.480><c> you</c><00:20:20.640><c> know</c><00:20:20.720><c> the</c><00:20:20.799><c> bat</c><00:20:21.039><c> had</c><00:20:21.200><c> to</c><00:20:21.280><c> have</c><00:20:21.440><c> it</c> 00:20:21.750 --> 00:20:23.120 align:start position:0% x 00:20:21.760 --> 00:20:23.110 align:start position:0% x within<00:20:22.080><c> the</c><00:20:22.159><c> first</c><00:20:22.400><c> couple</c><00:20:22.559><c> of</c><00:20:22.640><c> days</c><00:20:22.799><c> so</c><00:20:22.960><c> he's</c> 00:20:23.110 --> 00:20:24.640 align:start position:0% x 00:20:23.120 --> 00:20:24.630 align:start position:0% x going<00:20:23.200><c> to</c><00:20:23.280><c> starve</c> 00:20:24.630 --> 00:20:26.480 align:start position:0% x 00:20:24.640 --> 00:20:26.470 align:start position:0% x you<00:20:24.880><c> can't</c><00:20:25.120><c> have</c><00:20:25.280><c> years</c><00:20:25.520><c> of</c><00:20:25.679><c> experimentation</c> 00:20:26.470 --> 00:20:28.240 align:start position:0% x 00:20:26.480 --> 00:20:28.230 align:start position:0% x with<00:20:26.640><c> something</c><00:20:26.960><c> like</c><00:20:27.120><c> that</c><00:20:27.679><c> so</c><00:20:27.840><c> it's</c><00:20:28.000><c> got</c><00:20:28.159><c> to</c> 00:20:28.230 --> 00:20:30.000 align:start position:0% x 00:20:28.240 --> 00:20:29.990 align:start position:0% x be<00:20:28.400><c> created</c><00:20:28.799><c> working</c> 00:20:29.990 --> 00:20:32.000 align:start position:0% x 00:20:30.000 --> 00:20:31.990 align:start position:0% x and<00:20:30.240><c> and</c><00:20:30.960><c> you</c><00:20:31.200><c> imagine</c><00:20:31.520><c> the</c><00:20:31.600><c> bats</c><00:20:31.760><c> trying</c><00:20:31.919><c> to</c> 00:20:31.990 --> 00:20:33.440 align:start position:0% x 00:20:32.000 --> 00:20:33.430 align:start position:0% x get<00:20:32.080><c> into</c><00:20:32.240><c> the</c><00:20:32.400><c> cave</c><00:20:32.880><c> when</c><00:20:32.960><c> they've</c><00:20:33.120><c> only</c><00:20:33.280><c> got</c> 00:20:33.430 --> 00:20:35.200 align:start position:0% x 00:20:33.440 --> 00:20:35.190 align:start position:0% x sonar<00:20:33.840><c> to</c><00:20:33.919><c> guide</c><00:20:34.159><c> them</c><00:20:34.880><c> you</c><00:20:34.960><c> know</c><00:20:35.120><c> you're</c> 00:20:35.190 --> 00:20:36.480 align:start position:0% x 00:20:35.200 --> 00:20:36.470 align:start position:0% x going<00:20:35.280><c> to hit</c><00:20:35.440><c> every</c><00:20:35.679><c> wall</c><00:20:35.919><c> in</c><00:20:36.000><c> the</c><00:20:36.080><c> way</c><00:20:36.320><c> and</c> 00:20:36.470 --> 00:20:39.039 align:start position:0% x 00:20:36.480 --> 00:20:39.029 align:start position:0% x bang<00:20:36.799><c> bang</c><00:20:37.200><c> bang</c><00:20:37.919><c> but</c><00:20:38.320><c> they</c><00:20:38.480><c> had</c><00:20:38.720><c> to</c><00:20:38.799><c> have</c><00:20:38.880><c> the</c> 00:20:39.029 --> 00:20:41.360 align:start position:0% x 00:20:39.039 --> 00:20:41.350 align:start position:0% x radar<00:20:39.440><c> perfect</c> 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are</c><00:20:56.080><c> taught</c><00:20:56.320><c> as</c><00:20:56.480><c> fact</c> 00:20:56.789 --> 00:20:58.320 align:start position:0% x 00:20:56.799 --> 00:20:58.310 align:start position:0% x and<00:20:56.960><c> it's</c><00:20:57.039><c> still</c><00:20:57.280><c> in</c><00:20:57.360><c> the</c><00:20:57.440><c> textbooks</c><00:20:58.080><c> all</c><00:20:58.159><c> the</c> 00:20:58.310 --> 00:20:59.600 align:start position:0% x 00:20:58.320 --> 00:20:59.590 align:start position:0% x debunked<00:20:58.880><c> things</c><00:20:59.120><c> are</c><00:20:59.200><c> still</c><00:20:59.440><c> in</c><00:20:59.520><c> the</c> 00:20:59.590 --> 00:21:02.640 align:start position:0% x 00:20:59.600 --> 00:21:02.630 align:start position:0% x textbooks<00:21:00.480><c> because</c><00:21:00.799><c> it</c><00:21:00.880><c> suits</c><00:21:01.120><c> their</c><00:21:01.360><c> cause</c> 00:21:02.630 --> 00:21:04.320 align:start position:0% x 00:21:02.640 --> 00:21:04.310 align:start position:0% x mutations<00:21:03.280><c> do</c><00:21:03.440><c> not</c><00:21:03.600><c> continue</c><00:21:04.080><c> under</c><00:21:04.240><c> the</c> 00:21:04.310 --> 00:21:06.000 align:start position:0% x 00:21:04.320 --> 00:21:05.990 align:start position:0% x future<00:21:04.640><c> generations</c><00:21:05.200><c> they</c><00:21:05.360><c> never</c><00:21:05.600><c> improve</c><00:21:05.919><c> a</c> 00:21:05.990 --> 00:21:07.600 align:start position:0% x 00:21:06.000 --> 00:21:07.590 align:start position:0% x species<00:21:06.559><c> so</c> 00:21:07.590 --> 00:21:11.120 align:start position:0% x 00:21:07.600 --> 00:21:11.120 align:start position:0% x mutations<00:21:08.080><c> we'll</c><00:21:08.240><c> talk</c><00:21:08.400><c> about</c><00:21:08.640><c> them</c><00:21:08.880><c> now</c> 00:21:11.750 --> 00:21:11.750 align:start position:0% x 00:21:11.760 --> 00:21:14.149 align:start position:0% x what's<00:21:12.000><c> wrong</c><00:21:12.159><c> with</c><00:21:12.240><c> that</c><00:21:12.480><c> cat</c> 00:21:14.149 --> 00:21:17.600 align:start position:0% x 00:21:14.159 --> 00:21:17.590 align:start position:0% x got<00:21:14.400><c> four</c><00:21:14.840><c> ears</c><00:21:15.919><c> um</c><00:21:16.240><c> evolutionist</c> 00:21:17.590 --> 00:21:18.400 align:start position:0% x 00:21:17.600 --> 00:21:18.390 align:start position:0% x paul 00:21:18.390 --> 00:21:20.159 align:start position:0% x 00:21:18.400 --> 00:21:20.149 align:start position:0% x pierre<00:21:18.720><c> paul</c><00:21:18.960><c> gracie</c> 00:21:20.149 --> 00:21:22.480 align:start position:0% x 00:21:20.159 --> 00:21:22.470 align:start position:0% x no<00:21:20.320><c> matter</c><00:21:20.559><c> how</c><00:21:20.799><c> numerous</c><00:21:21.360><c> mutations</c><00:21:22.000><c> are</c> 00:21:22.470 --> 00:21:24.480 align:start position:0% x 00:21:22.480 --> 00:21:24.470 align:start position:0% x mutations<00:21:23.039><c> do</c><00:21:23.200><c> not</c><00:21:23.360><c> produce</c><00:21:23.840><c> any</c><00:21:24.159><c> kind</c><00:21:24.400><c> of</c> 00:21:24.470 --> 00:21:26.080 align:start position:0% x 00:21:24.480 --> 00:21:26.070 align:start position:0% x evolution 00:21:26.070 --> 00:21:26.880 align:start position:0% x 00:21:26.080 --> 00:21:26.870 align:start position:0% x so 00:21:26.870 --> 00:21:28.559 align:start position:0% x 00:21:26.880 --> 00:21:28.549 align:start position:0% x you<00:21:27.039><c> can</c><00:21:27.120><c> have</c><00:21:27.360><c> mutations</c><00:21:28.000><c> you</c><00:21:28.080><c> can</c><00:21:28.159><c> have</c><00:21:28.320><c> pink</c> 00:21:28.549 --> 00:21:30.640 align:start position:0% x 00:21:28.559 --> 00:21:30.630 align:start position:0% x dolphins<00:21:29.200><c> you</c><00:21:29.280><c> can</c><00:21:29.440><c> have</c> 00:21:30.630 --> 00:21:32.080 align:start position:0% x 00:21:30.640 --> 00:21:32.070 align:start position:0% x cats<00:21:30.880><c> with</c><00:21:31.120><c> different</c><00:21:31.280><c> colored</c><00:21:31.600><c> eyes</c><00:21:31.919><c> two</c> 00:21:32.070 --> 00:21:33.600 align:start position:0% x 00:21:32.080 --> 00:21:33.590 align:start position:0% x headed<00:21:32.480><c> turtles</c> 00:21:33.590 --> 00:21:35.919 align:start position:0% x 00:21:33.600 --> 00:21:35.909 align:start position:0% x people<00:21:33.919><c> with</c><00:21:34.320><c> extra</c><00:21:34.720><c> toes</c> 00:21:35.909 --> 00:21:38.159 align:start position:0% x 00:21:35.919 --> 00:21:38.149 align:start position:0% x some<00:21:36.080><c> of</c><00:21:36.159><c> those</c><00:21:36.400><c> in</c><00:21:36.480><c> the</c><00:21:36.559><c> bible</c> 00:21:38.149 --> 00:21:40.559 align:start position:0% x 00:21:38.159 --> 00:21:40.549 align:start position:0% x there<00:21:38.400><c> are</c><00:21:38.480><c> mutations</c> 00:21:40.549 --> 00:21:42.400 align:start position:0% x 00:21:40.559 --> 00:21:42.390 align:start position:0% x mutations<00:21:41.280><c> always</c><00:21:41.600><c> lead</c><00:21:41.760><c> to</c><00:21:41.919><c> a</c><00:21:42.000><c> loss</c><00:21:42.240><c> of</c> 00:21:42.390 --> 00:21:44.480 align:start position:0% x 00:21:42.400 --> 00:21:44.470 align:start position:0% x genetic<00:21:42.799><c> information</c><00:21:43.360><c> so</c><00:21:43.600><c> they</c><00:21:43.840><c> are</c><00:21:44.000><c> copying</c> 00:21:44.470 --> 00:21:45.760 align:start position:0% x 00:21:44.480 --> 00:21:45.750 align:start position:0% x mistakes<00:21:44.799><c> so</c><00:21:44.960><c> in</c><00:21:45.039><c> the</c><00:21:45.200><c> genes</c><00:21:45.440><c> has</c><00:21:45.520><c> been</c><00:21:45.679><c> a</c> 00:21:45.750 --> 00:21:47.520 align:start position:0% x 00:21:45.760 --> 00:21:47.510 align:start position:0% x mistake<00:21:46.240><c> in</c><00:21:46.320><c> the</c><00:21:46.400><c> copying</c><00:21:46.880><c> from</c><00:21:47.039><c> parent</c><00:21:47.360><c> to</c> 00:21:47.510 --> 00:21:48.559 align:start position:0% x 00:21:47.520 --> 00:21:48.549 align:start position:0% x child 00:21:48.549 --> 00:21:51.919 align:start position:0% x 00:21:48.559 --> 00:21:51.909 align:start position:0% x and<00:21:49.120><c> it</c><00:21:49.520><c> forms</c><00:21:49.840><c> a</c><00:21:50.000><c> mutation</c> 00:21:51.909 --> 00:21:53.520 align:start position:0% x 00:21:51.919 --> 00:21:53.510 align:start position:0% x subsequent<00:21:52.320><c> generations</c><00:21:52.960><c> really</c><00:21:53.200><c> produce</c> 00:21:53.510 --> 00:21:56.320 align:start position:0% x 00:21:53.520 --> 00:21:56.310 align:start position:0% x the<00:21:53.679><c> mutation</c><00:21:54.159><c> because</c><00:21:54.400><c> when</c><00:21:54.720><c> people</c><00:21:55.039><c> marry</c> 00:21:56.310 --> 00:21:57.520 align:start position:0% x 00:21:56.320 --> 00:21:57.510 align:start position:0% x the<00:21:56.480><c> partner</c><00:21:56.799><c> that</c><00:21:56.960><c> doesn't</c><00:21:57.280><c> have</c><00:21:57.360><c> the</c> 00:21:57.510 --> 00:21:59.200 align:start position:0% x 00:21:57.520 --> 00:21:59.190 align:start position:0% x mutation<00:21:58.159><c> overrides</c><00:21:58.640><c> the</c><00:21:58.799><c> one</c><00:21:58.960><c> with</c><00:21:59.120><c> the</c> 00:21:59.190 --> 00:22:00.640 align:start position:0% x 00:21:59.200 --> 00:22:00.630 align:start position:0% x mutation 00:22:00.630 --> 00:22:02.320 align:start position:0% x 00:22:00.640 --> 00:22:02.310 align:start position:0% x that's<00:22:00.880><c> how</c><00:22:01.039><c> god</c><00:22:01.280><c> designed</c><00:22:01.679><c> it</c><00:22:01.840><c> so</c><00:22:02.000><c> that</c> 00:22:02.310 --> 00:22:04.159 align:start position:0% x 00:22:02.320 --> 00:22:04.149 align:start position:0% x generally<00:22:02.720><c> mutations</c><00:22:03.200><c> won't</c><00:22:03.440><c> carry</c><00:22:03.760><c> on</c><00:22:03.919><c> which</c> 00:22:04.149 --> 00:22:05.919 align:start position:0% x 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it</c><00:22:11.280><c> almost</c> 00:22:11.590 --> 00:22:12.960 align:start position:0% x 00:22:11.600 --> 00:22:12.950 align:start position:0% x ensures<00:22:12.000><c> certainly</c><00:22:12.320><c> the</c><00:22:12.480><c> child</c><00:22:12.720><c> is</c><00:22:12.799><c> going</c><00:22:12.880><c> to</c> 00:22:12.950 --> 00:22:14.720 align:start position:0% x 00:22:12.960 --> 00:22:14.710 align:start position:0% x have<00:22:13.120><c> a</c><00:22:13.520><c> deficiency</c> 00:22:14.710 --> 00:22:16.480 align:start position:0% x 00:22:14.720 --> 00:22:16.470 align:start position:0% x so 00:22:16.470 --> 00:22:18.080 align:start position:0% x 00:22:16.480 --> 00:22:18.070 align:start position:0% x mutations<00:22:17.120><c> are</c><00:22:17.280><c> a</c><00:22:17.360><c> loss</c><00:22:17.600><c> of</c><00:22:17.679><c> genetic</c> 00:22:18.070 --> 00:22:19.840 align:start position:0% x 00:22:18.080 --> 00:22:19.830 align:start position:0% x information<00:22:18.559><c> so</c><00:22:18.720><c> it's</c><00:22:18.880><c> not</c><00:22:19.120><c> increasing</c><00:22:19.679><c> the</c> 00:22:19.830 --> 00:22:21.679 align:start position:0% x 00:22:19.840 --> 00:22:21.669 align:start position:0% x gene<00:22:20.159><c> pool</c><00:22:20.720><c> it's</c><00:22:20.880><c> not</c><00:22:21.039><c> making</c><00:22:21.360><c> you</c><00:22:21.520><c> a</c> 00:22:21.669 --> 00:22:22.880 align:start position:0% x 00:22:21.679 --> 00:22:22.870 align:start position:0% x different<00:22:22.000><c> creature</c><00:22:22.320><c> it's</c><00:22:22.480><c> actually</c><00:22:22.720><c> seeing</c> 00:22:22.870 --> 00:22:24.400 align:start position:0% x 00:22:22.880 --> 00:22:24.390 align:start position:0% x that<00:22:23.039><c> something</c><00:22:23.440><c> in</c><00:22:23.520><c> your</c><00:22:23.760><c> genes</c><00:22:24.080><c> has</c><00:22:24.159><c> been</c> 00:22:24.390 --> 00:22:27.280 align:start position:0% x 00:22:24.400 --> 00:22:27.270 align:start position:0% x taken<00:22:24.799><c> away</c><00:22:25.440><c> by</c><00:22:25.600><c> the</c><00:22:25.760><c> mutation</c> 00:22:27.270 --> 00:22:28.960 align:start position:0% x 00:22:27.280 --> 00:22:28.950 align:start position:0% x if<00:22:27.440><c> a</c><00:22:27.520><c> long-term</c><00:22:27.919><c> evolution</c><00:22:28.400><c> has</c><00:22:28.640><c> occurred</c> 00:22:28.950 --> 00:22:31.039 align:start position:0% x 00:22:28.960 --> 00:22:31.029 align:start position:0% x mutations<00:22:29.520><c> would</c><00:22:29.679><c> have</c><00:22:29.840><c> multiplied</c> 00:22:31.029 --> 00:22:32.880 align:start position:0% x 00:22:31.039 --> 00:22:32.870 align:start position:0% x to<00:22:31.280><c> an</c><00:22:31.440><c> impossible</c><00:22:31.919><c> level</c><00:22:32.240><c> if</c><00:22:32.480><c> it</c><00:22:32.559><c> was</c><00:22:32.799><c> the</c> 00:22:32.870 --> 00:22:35.200 align:start position:0% x 00:22:32.880 --> 00:22:35.190 align:start position:0% x fact<00:22:33.039><c> that</c><00:22:33.200><c> mutations</c><00:22:33.760><c> could</c><00:22:34.000><c> pass</c><00:22:34.400><c> on</c><00:22:35.039><c> we</c> 00:22:35.190 --> 00:22:37.919 align:start position:0% x 00:22:35.200 --> 00:22:37.909 align:start position:0% x would<00:22:35.440><c> all</c><00:22:35.520><c> be</c><00:22:35.679><c> mutants</c><00:22:36.240><c> of</c><00:22:36.320><c> some</c><00:22:36.559><c> sort</c> 00:22:37.909 --> 00:22:39.520 align:start position:0% x 00:22:37.919 --> 00:22:39.510 align:start position:0% x we<00:22:38.080><c> would</c><00:22:38.159><c> be</c><00:22:38.320><c> complete</c><00:22:38.799><c> the</c><00:22:38.880><c> whole</c><00:22:39.120><c> creation</c> 00:22:39.510 --> 00:22:41.919 align:start position:0% x 00:22:39.520 --> 00:22:41.909 align:start position:0% x would<00:22:39.679><c> be</c><00:22:39.840><c> completely</c><00:22:40.640><c> you</c><00:22:41.120><c> mutants</c><00:22:41.600><c> of</c><00:22:41.679><c> some</c> 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position:0% x 00:23:06.880 --> 00:23:09.110 align:start position:0% x um<00:23:07.760><c> really</c><00:23:08.080><c> quite</c><00:23:08.320><c> odd</c><00:23:08.480><c> things</c><00:23:08.720><c> happen</c><00:23:08.960><c> when</c> 00:23:09.110 --> 00:23:10.640 align:start position:0% x 00:23:09.120 --> 00:23:10.630 align:start position:0% x mutations<00:23:09.679><c> it</c><00:23:09.760><c> doesn't</c><00:23:10.000><c> always</c><00:23:10.320><c> improve</c> 00:23:10.630 --> 00:23:12.400 align:start position:0% x 00:23:10.640 --> 00:23:12.390 align:start position:0% x things<00:23:10.880><c> does</c><00:23:11.120><c> it</c> 00:23:12.390 --> 00:23:13.760 align:start position:0% x 00:23:12.400 --> 00:23:13.750 align:start position:0% x um 00:23:13.750 --> 00:23:15.600 align:start position:0% x 00:23:13.760 --> 00:23:15.590 align:start position:0% x when<00:23:14.000><c> it</c><00:23:14.080><c> comes</c><00:23:14.400><c> to</c><00:23:14.559><c> point</c><00:23:14.799><c> mutations</c><00:23:15.360><c> within</c> 00:23:15.590 --> 00:23:17.520 align:start position:0% x 00:23:15.600 --> 00:23:17.510 align:start position:0% x dna<00:23:16.080><c> you</c><00:23:16.240><c> can</c><00:23:16.400><c> actually</c><00:23:16.640><c> get</c><00:23:16.799><c> this</c><00:23:17.039><c> breakdown</c> 00:23:17.510 --> 00:23:19.600 align:start position:0% x 00:23:17.520 --> 00:23:19.590 align:start position:0% x that<00:23:17.679><c> occurs</c><00:23:18.159><c> between</c><00:23:19.039><c> where</c><00:23:19.280><c> there</c><00:23:19.440><c> should</c> 00:23:19.590 --> 00:23:20.799 align:start position:0% x 00:23:19.600 --> 00:23:20.789 align:start position:0% x have<00:23:19.679><c> been</c><00:23:19.840><c> a</c><00:23:19.919><c> connection</c><00:23:20.320><c> there's</c><00:23:20.559><c> actually</c> 00:23:20.789 --> 00:23:22.480 align:start position:0% x 00:23:20.799 --> 00:23:22.470 align:start position:0% x been<00:23:21.039><c> something</c><00:23:21.440><c> left</c><00:23:21.760><c> out</c> 00:23:22.470 --> 00:23:24.000 align:start position:0% x 00:23:22.480 --> 00:23:23.990 align:start position:0% x in<00:23:22.640><c> the</c><00:23:22.799><c> mutation</c><00:23:23.440><c> and</c><00:23:23.520><c> it's</c><00:23:23.679><c> a</c><00:23:23.760><c> point</c> 00:23:23.990 --> 00:23:25.840 align:start position:0% x 00:23:24.000 --> 00:23:25.830 align:start position:0% x mutation<00:23:24.559><c> they</c><00:23:24.720><c> call</c><00:23:24.960><c> it</c> 00:23:25.830 --> 00:23:28.480 align:start position:0% x 00:23:25.840 --> 00:23:28.470 align:start position:0% x so<00:23:26.000><c> what</c><00:23:26.640><c> this</c><00:23:27.120><c> scientist</c><00:23:27.600><c> says</c><00:23:28.000><c> all</c><00:23:28.159><c> point</c> 00:23:28.470 --> 00:23:29.919 align:start position:0% x 00:23:28.480 --> 00:23:29.909 align:start position:0% x mutations<00:23:29.039><c> that</c><00:23:29.120><c> have</c><00:23:29.280><c> been</c><00:23:29.440><c> studied</c><00:23:29.760><c> on</c><00:23:29.840><c> the</c> 00:23:29.909 --> 00:23:31.679 align:start position:0% x 00:23:29.919 --> 00:23:31.669 align:start position:0% x molecular<00:23:30.400><c> level</c><00:23:30.720><c> turn</c><00:23:30.960><c> out</c><00:23:31.120><c> to</c><00:23:31.200><c> reduce</c><00:23:31.600><c> the</c> 00:23:31.669 --> 00:23:34.320 align:start position:0% x 00:23:31.679 --> 00:23:34.310 align:start position:0% x genetic<00:23:32.159><c> information</c><00:23:32.640><c> and</c><00:23:32.720><c> not</c><00:23:32.960><c> increase</c><00:23:33.360><c> it</c> 00:23:34.310 --> 00:23:35.919 align:start position:0% x 00:23:34.320 --> 00:23:35.909 align:start position:0% x so<00:23:34.480><c> they're</c><00:23:34.720><c> looking</c><00:23:35.039><c> they</c><00:23:35.280><c> are</c><00:23:35.440><c> looking</c><00:23:35.679><c> for</c> 00:23:35.909 --> 00:23:37.760 align:start position:0% x 00:23:35.919 --> 00:23:37.750 align:start position:0% x evidence<00:23:36.240><c> to</c><00:23:36.320><c> support</c><00:23:36.720><c> darwin</c> 00:23:37.750 --> 00:23:39.600 align:start position:0% x 00:23:37.760 --> 00:23:39.590 align:start position:0% x and<00:23:38.000><c> every</c><00:23:38.159><c> time</c><00:23:38.320><c> they</c><00:23:38.559><c> look</c><00:23:38.880><c> and</c><00:23:39.039><c> the</c><00:23:39.200><c> further</c> 00:23:39.590 --> 00:23:41.200 align:start position:0% x 00:23:39.600 --> 00:23:41.190 align:start position:0% x deeper<00:23:39.919><c> they</c><00:23:40.080><c> go</c><00:23:40.320><c> they</c><00:23:40.480><c> find</c><00:23:40.720><c> it</c><00:23:40.799><c> says</c><00:23:41.039><c> the</c> 00:23:41.190 --> 00:23:42.640 align:start position:0% x 00:23:41.200 --> 00:23:42.630 align:start position:0% x opposite 00:23:42.630 --> 00:23:44.559 align:start position:0% x 00:23:42.640 --> 00:23:44.549 align:start position:0% x so<00:23:42.799><c> the</c><00:23:42.880><c> mutations</c><00:23:43.520><c> do</c><00:23:43.679><c> not</c><00:23:43.840><c> help</c><00:23:44.159><c> darwin</c> 00:23:44.549 --> 00:23:46.799 align:start position:0% x 00:23:44.559 --> 00:23:46.789 align:start position:0% x based<00:23:44.799><c> it</c><00:23:44.960><c> on</c><00:23:45.120><c> mutations</c> 00:23:46.789 --> 00:23:48.320 align:start position:0% x 00:23:46.799 --> 00:23:48.310 align:start position:0% x they<00:23:47.039><c> are</c><00:23:47.200><c> saying</c><00:23:47.520><c> that</c><00:23:47.679><c> mutations</c><00:23:48.240><c> are</c> 00:23:48.310 --> 00:23:50.799 align:start position:0% x 00:23:48.320 --> 00:23:50.789 align:start position:0% x getting<00:23:48.559><c> them</c><00:23:48.840><c> nowhere</c><00:23:49.919><c> most</c><00:23:50.159><c> mutations</c><00:23:50.720><c> are</c> 00:23:50.789 --> 00:23:52.640 align:start position:0% x 00:23:50.799 --> 00:23:52.630 align:start position:0% x bad<00:23:51.120><c> in</c><00:23:51.279><c> fact</c><00:23:51.440><c> good</c><00:23:51.679><c> ones</c><00:23:51.919><c> are</c><00:23:52.080><c> so</c><00:23:52.240><c> rare</c><00:23:52.480><c> that</c> 00:23:52.630 --> 00:23:54.480 align:start position:0% x 00:23:52.640 --> 00:23:54.470 align:start position:0% x we<00:23:52.720><c> can</c><00:23:52.799><c> consider</c><00:23:53.200><c> them</c><00:23:53.360><c> all</c><00:23:53.440><c> bad</c> 00:23:54.470 --> 00:23:57.120 align:start position:0% x 00:23:54.480 --> 00:23:57.110 align:start position:0% x and<00:23:54.559><c> that's</c><00:23:54.799><c> back</c><00:23:54.960><c> in</c><00:23:55.080><c> 1946</c><00:23:56.559><c> and</c><00:23:56.799><c> people</c><00:23:57.039><c> are</c> 00:23:57.110 --> 00:23:58.559 align:start position:0% x 00:23:57.120 --> 00:23:58.549 align:start position:0% x saying<00:23:57.360><c> look</c><00:23:57.520><c> darwin</c><00:23:57.919><c> really</c><00:23:58.080><c> had</c><00:23:58.240><c> the</c><00:23:58.320><c> whole</c> 00:23:58.549 --> 00:24:02.480 align:start position:0% x 00:23:58.559 --> 00:24:02.480 align:start position:0% x basis<00:23:58.960><c> of</c><00:23:59.039><c> mutations</c><00:23:59.600><c> was</c><00:23:59.840><c> completely</c><00:24:00.320><c> wrong</c> 00:24:02.630 --> 00:24:02.630 align:start position:0% x 00:24:02.640 --> 00:24:04.070 align:start position:0% x the<00:24:02.799><c> chance</c><00:24:03.039><c> of</c><00:24:03.200><c> a</c><00:24:03.279><c> positive</c><00:24:03.600><c> mutation</c> 00:24:04.070 --> 00:24:06.480 align:start position:0% x 00:24:04.080 --> 00:24:06.470 align:start position:0% x occurring<00:24:04.640><c> well</c><00:24:04.799><c> this</c><00:24:04.960><c> is</c><00:24:05.120><c> what</c><00:24:05.840><c> is</c><00:24:06.000><c> said</c><00:24:06.240><c> by</c> 00:24:06.470 --> 00:24:09.360 align:start position:0% x 00:24:06.480 --> 00:24:09.350 align:start position:0% x this<00:24:07.200><c> uh</c><00:24:07.440><c> richard</c><00:24:07.840><c> milton</c> 00:24:09.350 --> 00:24:11.200 align:start position:0% x 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align:start position:0% x saying<00:24:41.840><c> that</c><00:24:41.919><c> if</c><00:24:42.000><c> you're</c><00:24:42.080><c> going</c><00:24:42.240><c> to</c><00:24:42.320><c> use</c> 00:24:42.549 --> 00:24:44.960 align:start position:0% x 00:24:42.559 --> 00:24:44.950 align:start position:0% x mutations<00:24:43.120><c> as</c><00:24:43.279><c> part</c><00:24:43.440><c> of</c><00:24:43.600><c> your</c><00:24:44.320><c> process</c><00:24:44.799><c> then</c> 00:24:44.950 --> 00:24:46.159 align:start position:0% x 00:24:44.960 --> 00:24:46.149 align:start position:0% x you've<00:24:45.120><c> got</c><00:24:45.200><c> to</c><00:24:45.279><c> have</c><00:24:45.360><c> a</c><00:24:45.440><c> religious</c><00:24:45.919><c> faith</c> 00:24:46.149 --> 00:24:48.080 align:start position:0% x 00:24:46.159 --> 00:24:48.070 align:start position:0% x you've<00:24:46.240><c> got</c><00:24:46.400><c> to</c><00:24:46.480><c> have</c><00:24:47.039><c> what</c><00:24:47.279><c> a</c><00:24:47.520><c> believer</c><00:24:47.919><c> has</c> 00:24:48.070 --> 00:24:49.600 align:start position:0% x 00:24:48.080 --> 00:24:49.590 align:start position:0% x to<00:24:48.159><c> have</c><00:24:48.320><c> and</c><00:24:48.400><c> that</c><00:24:48.640><c> is</c><00:24:48.799><c> incredible</c><00:24:49.200><c> leap</c><00:24:49.440><c> of</c> 00:24:49.590 --> 00:24:51.840 align:start position:0% x 00:24:49.600 --> 00:24:51.830 align:start position:0% x faith 00:24:51.830 --> 00:24:55.440 align:start position:0% x 00:24:51.840 --> 00:24:55.430 align:start position:0% x now<00:24:52.240><c> microevolution</c><00:24:53.120><c> is</c><00:24:53.279><c> possible</c> 00:24:55.430 --> 00:24:56.799 align:start position:0% x 00:24:55.440 --> 00:24:56.789 align:start position:0% x you<00:24:55.600><c> can</c><00:24:55.760><c> take</c> 00:24:56.789 --> 00:24:59.200 align:start position:0% x 00:24:56.799 --> 00:24:59.190 align:start position:0% x a<00:24:56.880><c> pair</c><00:24:57.120><c> of</c><00:24:57.279><c> dogs</c><00:24:57.760><c> and</c><00:24:58.000><c> from</c><00:24:58.159><c> their</c><00:24:58.799><c> litters</c> 00:24:59.190 --> 00:25:01.120 align:start position:0% x 00:24:59.200 --> 00:25:01.110 align:start position:0% x you<00:24:59.360><c> can</c><00:24:59.520><c> then</c><00:24:59.840><c> take</c><00:25:00.080><c> out</c><00:25:00.240><c> the</c><00:25:00.400><c> smallest</c><00:25:00.799><c> ones</c> 00:25:01.110 --> 00:25:02.559 align:start position:0% x 00:25:01.120 --> 00:25:02.549 align:start position:0% x and<00:25:01.200><c> crossbreed</c><00:25:01.760><c> them</c><00:25:01.919><c> with</c><00:25:02.080><c> other</c><00:25:02.240><c> small</c> 00:25:02.549 --> 00:25:04.559 align:start position:0% x 00:25:02.559 --> 00:25:04.549 align:start position:0% x dogs<00:25:03.360><c> and</c><00:25:03.520><c> in</c><00:25:03.600><c> the</c><00:25:03.760><c> end</c><00:25:03.919><c> you'll</c><00:25:04.080><c> end</c><00:25:04.240><c> up</c><00:25:04.320><c> with</c><00:25:04.480><c> a</c> 00:25:04.549 --> 00:25:06.720 align:start position:0% x 00:25:04.559 --> 00:25:06.710 align:start position:0% x variation<00:25:05.120><c> that</c><00:25:05.279><c> goes</c><00:25:05.520><c> as</c><00:25:05.679><c> extreme</c><00:25:06.080><c> as</c><00:25:06.240><c> that</c> 00:25:06.710 --> 00:25:08.480 align:start position:0% x 00:25:06.720 --> 00:25:08.470 align:start position:0% x from<00:25:06.960><c> the</c><00:25:07.440><c> great</c><00:25:07.679><c> dane</c><00:25:08.000><c> of</c><00:25:08.080><c> the</c><00:25:08.159><c> tiny</c> 00:25:08.470 --> 00:25:11.840 align:start position:0% x 00:25:08.480 --> 00:25:11.840 align:start position:0% x chihuahua<00:25:08.960><c> they're</c><00:25:09.120><c> both</c><00:25:09.360><c> dogs</c> 00:25:12.230 --> 00:25:12.230 align:start position:0% x 00:25:12.240 --> 00:25:13.909 align:start position:0% x and<00:25:12.799><c> you</c><00:25:12.960><c> know</c><00:25:13.120><c> theoretically</c><00:25:13.600><c> they</c><00:25:13.760><c> could</c> 00:25:13.909 --> 00:25:16.480 align:start position:0% x 00:25:13.919 --> 00:25:16.470 align:start position:0% x interbreed 00:25:16.470 --> 00:25:18.480 align:start position:0% x 00:25:16.480 --> 00:25:18.470 align:start position:0% x but<00:25:16.880><c> you</c><00:25:17.039><c> see</c><00:25:17.200><c> selective</c><00:25:17.679><c> breeding</c><00:25:18.240><c> that's</c> 00:25:18.470 --> 00:25:19.919 align:start position:0% x 00:25:18.480 --> 00:25:19.909 align:start position:0% x the<00:25:18.559><c> use</c><00:25:18.799><c> of</c><00:25:18.960><c> microevolution</c><00:25:19.840><c> and</c> 00:25:19.909 --> 00:25:21.360 align:start position:0% x 00:25:19.919 --> 00:25:21.350 align:start position:0% x microevolution<00:25:20.640><c> happens</c><00:25:20.960><c> and</c><00:25:21.120><c> it</c><00:25:21.200><c> does</c> 00:25:21.350 --> 00:25:23.840 align:start position:0% x 00:25:21.360 --> 00:25:23.830 align:start position:0% x affected<00:25:21.840><c> by</c><00:25:22.080><c> the</c><00:25:22.320><c> environment</c><00:25:23.279><c> that's</c><00:25:23.600><c> why</c> 00:25:23.830 --> 00:25:25.600 align:start position:0% x 00:25:23.840 --> 00:25:25.590 align:start position:0% x darwin's<00:25:24.320><c> finches</c><00:25:24.640><c> remember</c><00:25:25.039><c> darwin's</c><00:25:25.520><c> think</c> 00:25:25.590 --> 00:25:27.279 align:start position:0% x 00:25:25.600 --> 00:25:27.269 align:start position:0% x about<00:25:25.760><c> the</c><00:25:25.840><c> finches</c><00:25:26.240><c> on</c><00:25:26.320><c> the</c><00:25:26.400><c> galapagos</c><00:25:27.200><c> the</c> 00:25:27.269 --> 00:25:29.279 align:start position:0% x 00:25:27.279 --> 00:25:29.269 align:start position:0% x galapagos<00:25:27.919><c> islands</c><00:25:28.720><c> on</c><00:25:28.880><c> the</c><00:25:28.960><c> different</c> 00:25:29.269 --> 00:25:31.279 align:start position:0% x 00:25:29.279 --> 00:25:31.269 align:start position:0% x islands<00:25:29.600><c> where</c><00:25:29.760><c> there</c><00:25:29.840><c> were</c><00:25:30.000><c> different</c><00:25:30.320><c> foods</c> 00:25:31.269 --> 00:25:32.880 align:start position:0% x 00:25:31.279 --> 00:25:32.870 align:start position:0% x the<00:25:31.520><c> finches</c><00:25:32.000><c> had</c> 00:25:32.870 --> 00:25:35.520 align:start position:0% x 00:25:32.880 --> 00:25:35.510 align:start position:0% x had<00:25:33.039><c> this</c><00:25:33.279><c> microevolution</c><00:25:34.240><c> to</c><00:25:34.480><c> actually</c><00:25:34.799><c> have</c> 00:25:35.510 --> 00:25:37.440 align:start position:0% x 00:25:35.520 --> 00:25:37.430 align:start position:0% x different<00:25:35.840><c> shaped</c><00:25:36.159><c> beaks</c> 00:25:37.430 --> 00:25:39.120 align:start position:0% x 00:25:37.440 --> 00:25:39.110 align:start position:0% x now<00:25:37.600><c> darwin</c><00:25:38.000><c> said</c><00:25:38.159><c> this</c><00:25:38.320><c> is</c><00:25:38.400><c> a</c><00:25:38.480><c> fantastic</c> 00:25:39.110 --> 00:25:41.360 align:start position:0% x 00:25:39.120 --> 00:25:41.350 align:start position:0% x example<00:25:39.520><c> of</c><00:25:40.000><c> upward</c><00:25:40.400><c> growth</c><00:25:40.640><c> of</c><00:25:40.799><c> species</c><00:25:41.200><c> all</c> 00:25:41.350 --> 00:25:44.240 align:start position:0% x 00:25:41.360 --> 00:25:44.230 align:start position:0% x it<00:25:41.440><c> was</c><00:25:41.679><c> was</c><00:25:41.840><c> a</c><00:25:41.919><c> case</c><00:25:42.159><c> of</c><00:25:42.320><c> microevolution</c> 00:25:44.230 --> 00:25:46.240 align:start position:0% x 00:25:44.240 --> 00:25:46.230 align:start position:0% x that<00:25:44.880><c> you</c><00:25:44.960><c> know</c><00:25:45.120><c> the</c><00:25:45.440><c> birds</c><00:25:45.760><c> that</c><00:25:45.919><c> had</c><00:25:46.080><c> bred</c> 00:25:46.230 --> 00:25:47.679 align:start position:0% x 00:25:46.240 --> 00:25:47.669 align:start position:0% x with<00:25:46.400><c> the</c><00:25:46.480><c> bigger</c><00:25:46.799><c> beaks</c><00:25:47.039><c> were</c><00:25:47.279><c> on</c><00:25:47.360><c> certain</c> 00:25:47.669 --> 00:25:48.960 align:start position:0% x 00:25:47.679 --> 00:25:48.950 align:start position:0% x islands<00:25:47.919><c> because</c><00:25:48.080><c> that</c><00:25:48.240><c> suited</c><00:25:48.559><c> the</c><00:25:48.640><c> food</c> 00:25:48.950 --> 00:25:50.640 align:start position:0% x 00:25:48.960 --> 00:25:50.630 align:start position:0% x chain<00:25:49.200><c> there</c><00:25:49.840><c> and</c> 00:25:50.630 --> 00:25:52.480 align:start position:0% x 00:25:50.640 --> 00:25:52.470 align:start position:0% x you<00:25:50.799><c> know</c><00:25:50.880><c> it</c><00:25:50.960><c> was</c><00:25:51.200><c> an</c><00:25:51.360><c> example</c><00:25:51.760><c> of</c><00:25:51.919><c> evolution</c> 00:25:52.470 --> 00:25:54.159 align:start position:0% x 00:25:52.480 --> 00:25:54.149 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but<00:26:05.600><c> they're</c><00:26:05.760><c> still</c><00:26:06.000><c> horses</c> 00:26:08.390 --> 00:26:10.400 align:start position:0% x 00:26:08.400 --> 00:26:10.390 align:start position:0% x so<00:26:08.799><c> you</c><00:26:08.880><c> know</c><00:26:08.960><c> you</c><00:26:09.120><c> can</c><00:26:09.360><c> you</c><00:26:09.440><c> can</c><00:26:10.000><c> use</c> 00:26:10.390 --> 00:26:13.520 align:start position:0% x 00:26:10.400 --> 00:26:13.510 align:start position:0% x evolution<00:26:10.880><c> in</c><00:26:10.960><c> a</c><00:26:11.039><c> micro</c><00:26:11.520><c> sense</c> 00:26:13.510 --> 00:26:15.120 align:start position:0% x 00:26:13.520 --> 00:26:15.110 align:start position:0% x a<00:26:13.600><c> bit</c><00:26:13.760><c> of</c><00:26:13.840><c> a</c><00:26:13.919><c> cartoon</c><00:26:14.480><c> and</c><00:26:14.559><c> if</c><00:26:14.640><c> you</c><00:26:14.799><c> can</c><00:26:14.880><c> read</c> 00:26:15.110 --> 00:26:16.080 align:start position:0% x 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a</c><00:26:22.400><c> mistake</c><00:26:22.799><c> in</c><00:26:22.880><c> this</c> 00:26:23.029 --> 00:26:24.720 align:start position:0% x 00:26:23.039 --> 00:26:24.710 align:start position:0% x intelligent<00:26:23.520><c> code</c><00:26:23.840><c> which</c><00:26:24.080><c> proves</c><00:26:24.400><c> that</c><00:26:24.559><c> no</c> 00:26:24.710 --> 00:26:26.720 align:start position:0% x 00:26:24.720 --> 00:26:26.710 align:start position:0% x one<00:26:24.880><c> made</c><00:26:25.120><c> any</c><00:26:25.360><c> of</c><00:26:25.440><c> this</c> 00:26:26.710 --> 00:26:28.320 align:start position:0% x 00:26:26.720 --> 00:26:28.310 align:start position:0% x and<00:26:26.880><c> that's</c><00:26:27.120><c> what</c><00:26:27.360><c> you</c><00:26:27.520><c> know</c><00:26:27.600><c> you</c><00:26:27.840><c> saw</c><00:26:28.080><c> last</c> 00:26:28.310 --> 00:26:30.400 align:start position:0% x 00:26:28.320 --> 00:26:30.390 align:start position:0% x night<00:26:28.480><c> 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are</c><00:26:42.320><c> mistakes</c><00:26:42.799><c> in</c> 00:26:42.950 --> 00:26:45.039 align:start position:0% x 00:26:42.960 --> 00:26:45.029 align:start position:0% x creation<00:26:43.360><c> and</c><00:26:43.440><c> therefore</c><00:26:43.760><c> it</c><00:26:43.840><c> evolved</c><00:26:44.799><c> and</c><00:26:44.960><c> it</c> 00:26:45.029 --> 00:26:47.200 align:start position:0% x 00:26:45.039 --> 00:26:47.190 align:start position:0% x wasn't<00:26:45.360><c> created</c><00:26:46.320><c> in</c><00:26:46.480><c> the</c><00:26:46.559><c> sense</c><00:26:46.799><c> that</c><00:26:46.960><c> god</c> 00:26:47.190 --> 00:26:48.000 align:start position:0% x 00:26:47.200 --> 00:26:47.990 align:start position:0% x said 00:26:47.990 --> 00:26:50.640 align:start position:0% x 00:26:48.000 --> 00:26:50.630 align:start position:0% x it<00:26:48.159><c> just</c><00:26:48.400><c> is</c><00:26:48.559><c> amazing</c> 00:26:50.630 --> 00:26:53.679 align:start position:0% x 00:26:50.640 --> 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about<00:27:32.159><c> the</c><00:27:32.240><c> peacocks</c><00:27:32.720><c> feathers</c> 00:27:34.310 --> 00:27:35.279 align:start position:0% x 00:27:34.320 --> 00:27:35.269 align:start position:0% x that 00:27:35.269 --> 00:27:37.039 align:start position:0% x 00:27:35.279 --> 00:27:37.029 align:start position:0% x it's<00:27:35.600><c> mostly</c><00:27:36.000><c> incredible</c><00:27:36.399><c> you</c><00:27:36.559><c> see</c><00:27:36.720><c> normally</c> 00:27:37.029 --> 00:27:38.720 align:start position:0% x 00:27:37.039 --> 00:27:38.710 align:start position:0% x when<00:27:37.200><c> something</c><00:27:37.520><c> is</c><00:27:37.679><c> colourful</c><00:27:38.240><c> it's</c><00:27:38.399><c> because</c> 00:27:38.710 --> 00:27:40.640 align:start position:0% x 00:27:38.720 --> 00:27:40.630 align:start position:0% x it<00:27:38.880><c> has</c><00:27:39.039><c> a</c><00:27:39.120><c> pigment</c><00:27:39.520><c> in</c><00:27:39.679><c> it</c> 00:27:40.630 --> 00:27:42.240 align:start position:0% x 00:27:40.640 --> 00:27:42.230 align:start position:0% x so<00:27:40.960><c> the</c><00:27:41.120><c> light</c><00:27:41.360><c> reflects</c><00:27:41.760><c> off</c><00:27:41.919><c> it</c><00:27:42.080><c> in</c><00:27:42.159><c> a</c> 00:27:42.230 --> 00:27:44.159 align:start position:0% x 00:27:42.240 --> 00:27:44.149 align:start position:0% x certain<00:27:42.640><c> way</c> 00:27:44.149 --> 00:27:45.679 align:start position:0% x 00:27:44.159 --> 00:27:45.669 align:start position:0% x the<00:27:44.320><c> peacocks</c><00:27:44.720><c> feathers</c><00:27:45.120><c> are</c><00:27:45.200><c> not</c><00:27:45.360><c> like</c><00:27:45.520><c> that</c> 00:27:45.669 --> 00:27:47.120 align:start position:0% x 00:27:45.679 --> 00:27:47.110 align:start position:0% x they're<00:27:45.840><c> actually</c><00:27:46.159><c> like</c><00:27:46.720><c> the</c><00:27:46.880><c> most</c> 00:27:47.110 --> 00:27:48.640 align:start position:0% x 00:27:47.120 --> 00:27:48.630 align:start position:0% x complicated<00:27:47.679><c> set</c><00:27:47.919><c> of</c><00:27:48.080><c> mirrors</c><00:27:48.399><c> you</c><00:27:48.480><c> could</c> 00:27:48.630 --> 00:27:52.000 align:start position:0% x 00:27:48.640 --> 00:27:51.990 align:start position:0% x ever<00:27:48.799><c> imagine</c><00:27:49.520><c> or</c><00:27:49.760><c> spectrums</c> 00:27:51.990 --> 00:27:54.399 align:start position:0% x 00:27:52.000 --> 00:27:54.389 align:start position:0% x so<00:27:52.240><c> the</c><00:27:52.399><c> feathers</c><00:27:52.880><c> are</c><00:27:53.120><c> incredibly</c><00:27:53.840><c> diverse</c> 00:27:54.389 --> 00:27:55.840 align:start position:0% x 00:27:54.399 --> 00:27:55.830 align:start position:0% x in<00:27:54.480><c> the</c><00:27:54.640><c> way</c><00:27:54.799><c> they</c><00:27:54.960><c> put</c><00:27:55.120><c> together</c><00:27:55.440><c> to</c><00:27:55.600><c> create</c> 00:27:55.830 --> 00:27:57.600 align:start position:0% x 00:27:55.840 --> 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now<00:28:10.640><c> that's</c><00:28:10.880><c> why</c><00:28:11.039><c> darwin</c><00:28:11.360><c> felt</c><00:28:11.600><c> ill</c> 00:28:12.870 --> 00:28:14.480 align:start position:0% x 00:28:12.880 --> 00:28:14.470 align:start position:0% x because 00:28:14.470 --> 00:28:16.720 align:start position:0% x 00:28:14.480 --> 00:28:16.710 align:start position:0% x is<00:28:14.640><c> that</c><00:28:14.799><c> going</c><00:28:14.880><c> to</c><00:28:14.960><c> come</c><00:28:15.200><c> by</c><00:28:15.440><c> chance</c> 00:28:16.710 --> 00:28:18.080 align:start position:0% x 00:28:16.720 --> 00:28:18.070 align:start position:0% x is<00:28:16.880><c> that</c><00:28:16.960><c> going</c><00:28:17.039><c> to</c><00:28:17.120><c> come</c><00:28:17.360><c> by</c><00:28:17.679><c> natural</c> 00:28:18.070 --> 00:28:20.480 align:start position:0% x 00:28:18.080 --> 00:28:20.470 align:start position:0% x selection<00:28:18.559><c> and</c><00:28:18.640><c> mutations</c> 00:28:20.470 --> 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position:0% x irreducible<00:28:28.320><c> complexity</c><00:28:29.039><c> it's</c><00:28:29.200><c> a</c><00:28:29.279><c> term</c><00:28:29.520><c> you</c> 00:28:29.590 --> 00:28:31.120 align:start position:0% x 00:28:29.600 --> 00:28:31.110 align:start position:0% x need<00:28:29.679><c> to</c><00:28:29.840><c> remember</c><00:28:30.240><c> because</c><00:28:30.480><c> it's</c><00:28:30.640><c> a</c><00:28:30.720><c> good</c><00:28:30.880><c> way</c> 00:28:31.110 --> 00:28:33.200 align:start position:0% x 00:28:31.120 --> 00:28:33.190 align:start position:0% x of<00:28:31.279><c> knocking</c><00:28:31.600><c> evolution</c><00:28:32.399><c> darwin</c><00:28:32.799><c> proposed</c> 00:28:33.190 --> 00:28:35.679 align:start position:0% x 00:28:33.200 --> 00:28:35.669 align:start position:0% x gradual<00:28:33.600><c> upward</c><00:28:33.840><c> progression</c> 00:28:35.669 --> 00:28:37.919 align:start position:0% x 00:28:35.679 --> 00:28:37.909 align:start position:0% x second<00:28:36.159><c> law</c><00:28:36.399><c> of</c><00:28:36.480><c> thermodynamics</c><00:28:37.279><c> which</c><00:28:37.520><c> was</c> 00:28:37.909 --> 00:28:39.360 align:start position:0% x 00:28:37.919 --> 00:28:39.350 align:start position:0% x by<00:28:38.159><c> einstein</c> 00:28:39.350 --> 00:28:40.799 align:start position:0% x 00:28:39.360 --> 00:28:40.789 align:start position:0% x shows<00:28:39.600><c> the</c><00:28:39.760><c> opposite</c><00:28:40.080><c> happens</c><00:28:40.320><c> that</c><00:28:40.480><c> things</c> 00:28:40.789 --> 00:28:42.159 align:start position:0% x 00:28:40.799 --> 00:28:42.149 align:start position:0% x break<00:28:41.039><c> down</c><00:28:41.279><c> you</c><00:28:41.440><c> know</c><00:28:41.520><c> that</c><00:28:41.679><c> from</c><00:28:41.840><c> your</c><00:28:42.080><c> own</c> 00:28:42.149 --> 00:28:44.399 align:start position:0% x 00:28:42.159 --> 00:28:44.389 align:start position:0% x life<00:28:42.399><c> you</c><00:28:42.559><c> buy</c><00:28:42.799><c> a</c><00:28:42.880><c> house</c> 00:28:44.389 --> 00:28:47.360 align:start position:0% x 00:28:44.399 --> 00:28:47.350 align:start position:0% x it<00:28:44.480><c> doesn't</c><00:28:45.120><c> maintain</c><00:28:45.679><c> itself</c> 00:28:47.350 --> 00:28:49.279 align:start position:0% x 00:28:47.360 --> 00:28:49.269 align:start position:0% x inevitably<00:28:48.000><c> the</c><00:28:48.159><c> drain's</c><00:28:48.559><c> blocked</c><00:28:49.120><c> the</c> 00:28:49.269 --> 00:28:51.120 align:start position:0% x 00:28:49.279 --> 00:28:51.110 align:start position:0% x gutters<00:28:49.600><c> get</c><00:28:49.760><c> full</c><00:28:50.000><c> of</c><00:28:50.080><c> leaves</c> 00:28:51.110 --> 00:28:53.039 align:start position:0% x 00:28:51.120 --> 00:28:53.029 align:start position:0% x and<00:28:51.440><c> it</c><00:28:51.600><c> has</c><00:28:51.760><c> to</c><00:28:51.840><c> be</c><00:28:52.080><c> painted</c><00:28:52.480><c> and</c><00:28:52.559><c> then</c><00:28:52.799><c> bits</c> 00:28:53.029 --> 00:28:54.720 align:start position:0% x 00:28:53.039 --> 00:28:54.710 align:start position:0% x fall<00:28:53.360><c> off</c> 00:28:54.710 --> 00:28:56.480 align:start position:0% x 00:28:54.720 --> 00:28:56.470 align:start position:0% x you<00:28:54.799><c> get</c><00:28:54.960><c> a</c><00:28:55.039><c> car</c><00:28:55.279><c> does</c><00:28:55.440><c> it</c><00:28:55.520><c> get</c><00:28:55.679><c> it</c><00:28:56.000><c> get</c><00:28:56.159><c> newer</c> 00:28:56.470 --> 00:28:58.320 align:start position:0% x 00:28:56.480 --> 00:28:58.310 align:start position:0% x every<00:28:56.720><c> year</c> 00:28:58.310 --> 00:29:00.080 align:start position:0% x 00:28:58.320 --> 00:29:00.070 align:start position:0% x it<00:28:58.399><c> doesn't</c><00:28:58.720><c> doesn't</c><00:28:59.039><c> it's</c><00:28:59.279><c> a</c><00:28:59.360><c> claptrap</c><00:28:59.919><c> in</c><00:29:00.000><c> a</c> 00:29:00.070 --> 00:29:02.080 align:start position:0% x 00:29:00.080 --> 00:29:02.070 align:start position:0% x few<00:29:00.240><c> years</c><00:29:01.039><c> because</c><00:29:01.360><c> things</c><00:29:01.679><c> break</c><00:29:01.840><c> down</c> 00:29:02.070 --> 00:29:04.159 align:start position:0% x 00:29:02.080 --> 00:29:04.149 align:start position:0% x that's<00:29:02.240><c> an</c><00:29:02.399><c> inevitable</c><00:29:02.799><c> law</c><00:29:02.960><c> of</c><00:29:03.120><c> nature</c><00:29:03.919><c> look</c> 00:29:04.149 --> 00:29:06.159 align:start position:0% x 00:29:04.159 --> 00:29:06.149 align:start position:0% x at<00:29:04.240><c> our</c><00:29:04.320><c> human</c><00:29:04.640><c> bodies</c> 00:29:06.149 --> 00:29:07.600 align:start position:0% x 00:29:06.159 --> 00:29:07.590 align:start position:0% x do<00:29:06.320><c> we</c><00:29:06.399><c> get</c><00:29:06.559><c> better</c><00:29:06.799><c> as</c><00:29:06.880><c> we</c><00:29:06.960><c> get</c><00:29:07.120><c> older</c><00:29:07.360><c> no</c><00:29:07.520><c> we</c> 00:29:07.590 --> 00:29:09.919 align:start position:0% x 00:29:07.600 --> 00:29:09.909 align:start position:0% x don't<00:29:07.840><c> we</c><00:29:07.919><c> get</c><00:29:08.080><c> more</c><00:29:08.240><c> decrepit</c><00:29:09.120><c> so</c> 00:29:09.909 --> 00:29:11.760 align:start position:0% x 00:29:09.919 --> 00:29:11.750 align:start position:0% x the<00:29:10.159><c> law</c><00:29:10.320><c> of</c><00:29:10.399><c> thermodynamics</c><00:29:11.120><c> is</c><00:29:11.200><c> that</c><00:29:11.360><c> things</c> 00:29:11.750 --> 00:29:13.039 align:start position:0% x 00:29:11.760 --> 00:29:13.029 align:start position:0% x are<00:29:11.919><c> reducing</c> 00:29:13.029 --> 00:29:14.320 align:start position:0% x 00:29:13.039 --> 00:29:14.310 align:start position:0% x and 00:29:14.310 --> 00:29:15.279 align:start position:0% x 00:29:14.320 --> 00:29:15.269 align:start position:0% x you<00:29:14.399><c> know</c> 00:29:15.269 --> 00:29:17.039 align:start position:0% x 00:29:15.279 --> 00:29:17.029 align:start position:0% x the<00:29:15.440><c> opposite</c><00:29:15.840><c> happens</c><00:29:16.240><c> whatever</c><00:29:16.640><c> evolution</c> 00:29:17.029 --> 00:29:18.480 align:start position:0% x 00:29:17.039 --> 00:29:18.470 align:start position:0% x says<00:29:17.279><c> things</c><00:29:17.520><c> are</c><00:29:17.600><c> getting</c><00:29:17.840><c> better</c> 00:29:18.470 --> 00:29:20.640 align:start position:0% x 00:29:18.480 --> 00:29:20.630 align:start position:0% x increasing<00:29:19.039><c> and</c><00:29:19.120><c> improving</c> 00:29:20.630 --> 00:29:22.080 align:start position:0% x 00:29:20.640 --> 00:29:22.070 align:start position:0% x most<00:29:20.880><c> things</c><00:29:21.120><c> in</c><00:29:21.200><c> creation</c><00:29:21.520><c> are</c><00:29:21.600><c> incredibly</c> 00:29:22.070 --> 00:29:23.760 align:start position:0% x 00:29:22.080 --> 00:29:23.750 align:start position:0% x 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and</c><00:29:44.799><c> ears</c><00:29:45.039><c> came</c><00:29:45.200><c> into</c><00:29:45.440><c> being</c><00:29:45.600><c> by</c><00:29:45.760><c> a</c> 00:29:45.830 --> 00:29:47.679 align:start position:0% x 00:29:45.840 --> 00:29:47.669 align:start position:0% x slow<00:29:46.159><c> evolutionary</c><00:29:46.720><c> process</c> 00:29:47.669 --> 00:29:49.840 align:start position:0% x 00:29:47.679 --> 00:29:49.830 align:start position:0% x and<00:29:47.760><c> that</c><00:29:48.000><c> needs</c><00:29:48.320><c> fantastic</c><00:29:48.880><c> faith</c><00:29:49.200><c> because</c> 00:29:49.830 --> 00:29:52.159 align:start position:0% x 00:29:49.840 --> 00:29:52.149 align:start position:0% x until<00:29:50.320><c> the</c><00:29:50.480><c> eye</c><00:29:50.880><c> is</c><00:29:51.120><c> perfectly</c><00:29:51.600><c> got</c><00:29:51.840><c> all</c><00:29:52.000><c> the</c> 00:29:52.149 --> 00:29:55.159 align:start position:0% x 00:29:52.159 --> 00:29:55.159 align:start position:0% x parts 00:29:55.350 --> 00:29:55.350 align:start position:0% x 00:29:55.360 --> 00:29:56.870 align:start position:0% x then<00:29:55.520><c> why</c><00:29:55.679><c> would</c><00:29:55.919><c> evolution</c><00:29:56.399><c> have</c><00:29:56.559><c> it</c><00:29:56.720><c> why</c> 00:29:56.870 --> 00:29:58.640 align:start position:0% x 00:29:56.880 --> 00:29:58.630 align:start position:0% x would<00:29:57.039><c> evolution</c><00:29:57.440><c> let</c><00:29:57.600><c> it</c><00:29:57.760><c> exist</c><00:29:58.159><c> in</c><00:29:58.240><c> the</c><00:29:58.399><c> half</c> 00:29:58.630 --> 00:30:00.000 align:start position:0% x 00:29:58.640 --> 00:29:59.990 align:start position:0% x of<00:29:58.799><c> a</c><00:29:58.960><c> form</c> 00:29:59.990 --> 00:30:02.080 align:start position:0% x 00:30:00.000 --> 00:30:02.070 align:start position:0% x if<00:30:00.159><c> it</c><00:30:00.240><c> wasn't</c><00:30:00.640><c> functioning</c> 00:30:02.070 --> 00:30:03.679 align:start position:0% x 00:30:02.080 --> 00:30:03.669 align:start position:0% x evolution<00:30:02.559><c> would</c><00:30:02.720><c> say</c><00:30:02.880><c> this</c><00:30:03.039><c> is</c><00:30:03.120><c> a</c><00:30:03.200><c> vestigial</c> 00:30:03.669 --> 00:30:05.279 align:start position:0% x 00:30:03.679 --> 00:30:05.269 align:start position:0% x organ<00:30:03.919><c> i</c><00:30:04.000><c> don't</c><00:30:04.159><c> need</c><00:30:04.399><c> it</c><00:30:04.880><c> and</c><00:30:05.039><c> would</c> 00:30:05.269 --> 00:30:07.200 align:start position:0% x 00:30:05.279 --> 00:30:07.190 align:start position:0% x gradually<00:30:05.840><c> get</c><00:30:06.080><c> rid</c><00:30:06.240><c> of</c><00:30:06.399><c> it</c><00:30:06.799><c> why</c><00:30:06.960><c> would</c><00:30:07.120><c> you</c> 00:30:07.190 --> 00:30:08.480 align:start position:0% x 00:30:07.200 --> 00:30:08.470 align:start position:0% x have<00:30:07.360><c> an</c><00:30:07.520><c> eye</c><00:30:07.679><c> that's</c><00:30:07.919><c> three</c><00:30:08.080><c> quarters</c> 00:30:08.470 --> 00:30:10.240 align:start position:0% x 00:30:08.480 --> 00:30:10.230 align:start position:0% x developed 00:30:10.230 --> 00:30:13.360 align:start position:0% x 00:30:10.240 --> 00:30:13.360 align:start position:0% x it<00:30:10.399><c> doesn't</c><00:30:10.640><c> do</c><00:30:10.799><c> you</c><00:30:10.880><c> any</c><00:30:11.120><c> good</c> 00:30:13.669 --> 00:30:13.669 align:start position:0% x 00:30:13.679 --> 00:30:15.269 align:start position:0% x so<00:30:13.840><c> you've</c><00:30:14.000><c> got</c><00:30:14.159><c> to</c><00:30:14.240><c> say</c><00:30:14.480><c> that</c><00:30:14.640><c> because</c><00:30:15.039><c> chance</c> 00:30:15.269 --> 00:30:18.559 align:start position:0% x 00:30:15.279 --> 00:30:18.549 align:start position:0% x is<00:30:15.440><c> always</c><00:30:15.760><c> operating</c><00:30:16.159><c> here</c><00:30:16.960><c> is</c><00:30:17.120><c> that</c> 00:30:18.549 --> 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align:start position:0% x 00:30:24.720 --> 00:30:26.789 align:start position:0% x eye<00:30:25.279><c> which</c><00:30:25.520><c> is</c><00:30:25.600><c> just</c><00:30:25.919><c> incredible</c><00:30:26.399><c> faith</c><00:30:26.640><c> they</c> 00:30:26.789 --> 00:30:28.480 align:start position:0% x 00:30:26.799 --> 00:30:28.470 align:start position:0% x have<00:30:26.880><c> to</c><00:30:26.960><c> believe</c><00:30:27.279><c> that</c> 00:30:28.470 --> 00:30:31.360 align:start position:0% x 00:30:28.480 --> 00:30:31.350 align:start position:0% x holly<00:30:28.799><c> dev</c><00:30:29.360><c> did</c><00:30:29.679><c> eyes</c><00:30:30.080><c> so</c><00:30:30.320><c> compound</c><00:30:30.880><c> eyes</c><00:30:31.120><c> with</c> 00:30:31.350 --> 00:30:32.960 align:start position:0% x 00:30:31.360 --> 00:30:32.950 align:start position:0% x calcite<00:30:31.840><c> lenses</c> 00:30:32.950 --> 00:30:34.559 align:start position:0% x 00:30:32.960 --> 00:30:34.549 align:start position:0% x were<00:30:33.200><c> found</c><00:30:33.440><c> in</c><00:30:33.520><c> the</c><00:30:33.679><c> cambrian</c><00:30:34.080><c> tribalized</c> 00:30:34.549 --> 00:30:35.919 align:start position:0% x 00:30:34.559 --> 00:30:35.909 align:start position:0% x now<00:30:34.640><c> the</c><00:30:34.799><c> tripolites</c><00:30:35.279><c> are</c><00:30:35.360><c> the</c><00:30:35.440><c> little</c><00:30:35.679><c> things</c> 00:30:35.909 --> 00:30:37.120 align:start position:0% x 00:30:35.919 --> 00:30:37.110 align:start position:0% x that<00:30:36.080><c> started</c><00:30:36.320><c> grovelling</c><00:30:36.720><c> around</c><00:30:36.960><c> in</c><00:30:37.039><c> the</c> 00:30:37.110 --> 00:30:38.320 align:start position:0% x 00:30:37.120 --> 00:30:38.310 align:start position:0% x mud 00:30:38.310 --> 00:30:39.919 align:start position:0% x 00:30:38.320 --> 00:30:39.909 align:start position:0% x um<00:30:38.960><c> are</c><00:30:39.120><c> right</c><00:30:39.360><c> at</c><00:30:39.440><c> the</c><00:30:39.520><c> bottom</c><00:30:39.760><c> of</c><00:30:39.840><c> the</c> 00:30:39.909 --> 00:30:41.279 align:start position:0% x 00:30:39.919 --> 00:30:41.269 align:start position:0% x evolutionary<00:30:40.480><c> scale</c><00:30:40.799><c> and</c><00:30:40.880><c> they've</c><00:30:41.039><c> got</c> 00:30:41.269 --> 00:30:43.520 align:start position:0% x 00:30:41.279 --> 00:30:43.510 align:start position:0% x beautiful<00:30:41.679><c> eyes</c> 00:30:43.510 --> 00:30:44.559 align:start position:0% x 00:30:43.520 --> 00:30:44.549 align:start position:0% x and<00:30:43.679><c> the</c><00:30:43.760><c> evolutionist</c><00:30:44.159><c> says</c><00:30:44.320><c> well</c><00:30:44.480><c> they</c> 00:30:44.549 --> 00:30:45.919 align:start position:0% x 00:30:44.559 --> 00:30:45.909 align:start position:0% x shouldn't<00:30:44.799><c> have</c><00:30:45.039><c> ice</c><00:30:45.279><c> they</c><00:30:45.440><c> weren't</c><00:30:45.679><c> allowed</c> 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new</c><00:31:08.720><c> species</c><00:31:09.120><c> evolving</c><00:31:09.600><c> today</c> 00:31:10.630 --> 00:31:12.240 align:start position:0% x 00:31:10.640 --> 00:31:12.230 align:start position:0% x but<00:31:10.880><c> we</c><00:31:11.039><c> don't</c><00:31:11.360><c> because</c> 00:31:12.230 --> 00:31:14.000 align:start position:0% x 00:31:12.240 --> 00:31:13.990 align:start position:0% x species<00:31:12.640><c> can</c><00:31:12.960><c> only</c><00:31:13.200><c> produce</c><00:31:13.519><c> with</c><00:31:13.760><c> like</c> 00:31:13.990 --> 00:31:15.679 align:start position:0% x 00:31:14.000 --> 00:31:15.669 align:start position:0% x species 00:31:15.669 --> 00:31:17.760 align:start position:0% x 00:31:15.679 --> 00:31:17.750 align:start position:0% x the<00:31:15.840><c> question</c><00:31:16.480><c> when</c><00:31:16.720><c> the</c><00:31:16.799><c> first</c><00:31:17.120><c> fish</c><00:31:17.519><c> came</c> 00:31:17.750 --> 00:31:19.039 align:start position:0% x 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position:0% x 00:31:24.960 --> 00:31:26.710 align:start position:0% x similar<00:31:25.360><c> state</c><00:31:25.679><c> and</c><00:31:25.840><c> a</c><00:31:25.919><c> similar</c><00:31:26.240><c> point</c><00:31:26.480><c> that</c> 00:31:26.710 --> 00:31:28.880 align:start position:0% x 00:31:26.720 --> 00:31:28.870 align:start position:0% x were<00:31:26.880><c> actually</c><00:31:27.120><c> compatible</c><00:31:27.679><c> to</c><00:31:27.760><c> breed</c><00:31:28.000><c> with</c> 00:31:28.870 --> 00:31:30.640 align:start position:0% x 00:31:28.880 --> 00:31:30.630 align:start position:0% x and<00:31:29.519><c> they</c><00:31:29.679><c> actually</c><00:31:30.000><c> could</c><00:31:30.159><c> produce</c><00:31:30.480><c> and</c> 00:31:30.630 --> 00:31:32.320 align:start position:0% x 00:31:30.640 --> 00:31:32.310 align:start position:0% x every<00:31:30.799><c> generation</c><00:31:31.279><c> had</c><00:31:31.440><c> to</c><00:31:31.519><c> find</c><00:31:31.840><c> someone</c><00:31:32.159><c> to</c> 00:31:32.310 --> 00:31:34.000 align:start position:0% x 00:31:32.320 --> 00:31:33.990 align:start position:0% x mate<00:31:32.559><c> with</c> 00:31:33.990 --> 00:31:36.320 align:start position:0% x 00:31:34.000 --> 00:31:36.320 align:start position:0% x whoops 00:31:37.830 --> 00:31:37.830 align:start position:0% x 00:31:37.840 --> 00:31:39.269 align:start position:0% x do<00:31:38.000><c> evolutionists</c><00:31:38.480><c> believe</c><00:31:38.720><c> that</c><00:31:38.880><c> at</c><00:31:39.039><c> every</c> 00:31:39.269 --> 00:31:41.360 align:start position:0% x 00:31:39.279 --> 00:31:41.350 align:start position:0% x step<00:31:39.519><c> where</c><00:31:39.679><c> there</c><00:31:39.840><c> was</c><00:31:39.919><c> a</c><00:31:40.000><c> mutation</c><00:31:40.559><c> or</c><00:31:40.720><c> a</c><00:31:41.120><c> new</c> 00:31:41.350 --> 00:31:43.360 align:start position:0% x 00:31:41.360 --> 00:31:43.350 align:start position:0% x species<00:31:41.840><c> or</c><00:31:41.919><c> a</c><00:31:42.000><c> variation</c><00:31:42.559><c> of</c><00:31:42.720><c> a</c><00:31:42.799><c> species</c><00:31:43.279><c> that</c> 00:31:43.350 --> 00:31:44.799 align:start position:0% x 00:31:43.360 --> 00:31:44.789 align:start position:0% x they<00:31:43.519><c> were</c><00:31:43.679><c> both</c><00:31:43.919><c> male</c><00:31:44.159><c> and</c><00:31:44.240><c> female</c><00:31:44.640><c> that</c> 00:31:44.789 --> 00:31:46.880 align:start position:0% x 00:31:44.799 --> 00:31:46.870 align:start position:0% x could<00:31:44.960><c> interbreed</c><00:31:46.000><c> that</c><00:31:46.240><c> doesn't</c><00:31:46.559><c> fit</c><00:31:46.720><c> with</c> 00:31:46.870 --> 00:31:48.880 align:start position:0% x 00:31:46.880 --> 00:31:48.870 align:start position:0% x the<00:31:46.960><c> laws</c><00:31:47.200><c> of</c><00:31:47.360><c> nature</c> 00:31:48.870 --> 00:31:50.559 align:start position:0% x 00:31:48.880 --> 00:31:50.549 align:start position:0% x how<00:31:49.039><c> did</c><00:31:49.200><c> the</c><00:31:49.279><c> plants</c><00:31:49.600><c> reproduce</c><00:31:50.159><c> before</c><00:31:50.399><c> the</c> 00:31:50.549 --> 00:31:52.159 align:start position:0% x 00:31:50.559 --> 00:31:52.149 align:start position:0% x bees<00:31:50.880><c> had</c><00:31:51.039><c> evolved</c><00:31:51.360><c> to</c><00:31:51.519><c> fertilize</c><00:31:52.080><c> the</c> 00:31:52.149 --> 00:31:54.080 align:start position:0% x 00:31:52.159 --> 00:31:54.070 align:start position:0% x flowers<00:31:52.799><c> things</c><00:31:53.039><c> like</c><00:31:53.279><c> that</c><00:31:53.600><c> but</c><00:31:53.840><c> just</c> 00:31:54.070 --> 00:31:55.679 align:start position:0% x 00:31:54.080 --> 00:31:55.669 align:start position:0% x questions<00:31:54.399><c> that</c><00:31:54.559><c> evolution's</c><00:31:54.960><c> got</c><00:31:55.120><c> no</c><00:31:55.360><c> answer</c> 00:31:55.669 --> 00:31:57.840 align:start position:0% x 00:31:55.679 --> 00:31:57.830 align:start position:0% x for 00:31:57.830 --> 00:31:59.600 align:start position:0% x 00:31:57.840 --> 00:31:59.590 align:start position:0% x the<00:31:58.000><c> frauds</c><00:31:58.320><c> of</c><00:31:58.480><c> evolution</c> 00:31:59.590 --> 00:32:01.440 align:start position:0% x 00:31:59.600 --> 00:32:01.430 align:start position:0% x well<00:32:00.320><c> you</c><00:32:00.480><c> know</c><00:32:00.559><c> you've</c><00:32:00.799><c> seen</c><00:32:01.039><c> the</c><00:32:01.360><c> the</c> 00:32:01.430 --> 00:32:04.000 align:start position:0% x 00:32:01.440 --> 00:32:03.990 align:start position:0% x progression<00:32:02.000><c> the</c><00:32:02.240><c> the</c><00:32:02.399><c> eight</c><00:32:02.640><c> going</c><00:32:02.960><c> to</c><00:32:03.120><c> man</c> 00:32:03.990 --> 00:32:06.159 align:start position:0% x 00:32:04.000 --> 00:32:06.149 align:start position:0% x the<00:32:04.159><c> family</c><00:32:04.559><c> tree</c><00:32:04.880><c> of</c><00:32:05.039><c> darwin</c><00:32:05.519><c> which</c><00:32:05.840><c> is</c><00:32:06.080><c> on</c> 00:32:06.149 --> 00:32:07.440 align:start position:0% x 00:32:06.159 --> 00:32:07.430 align:start position:0% x when<00:32:06.320><c> you</c><00:32:06.399><c> get</c><00:32:06.559><c> the</c><00:32:06.640><c> set</c><00:32:06.799><c> of</c><00:32:06.960><c> notes</c><00:32:07.200><c> that's</c><00:32:07.360><c> on</c> 00:32:07.430 --> 00:32:08.960 align:start position:0% x 00:32:07.440 --> 00:32:08.950 align:start position:0% x the<00:32:07.519><c> front</c><00:32:07.679><c> of</c><00:32:07.760><c> those</c><00:32:08.000><c> notes</c><00:32:08.240><c> the</c><00:32:08.399><c> family</c><00:32:08.720><c> tree</c> 00:32:08.950 --> 00:32:11.200 align:start position:0% x 00:32:08.960 --> 00:32:11.190 align:start position:0% x of<00:32:09.039><c> going</c><00:32:09.360><c> up</c><00:32:09.600><c> from</c><00:32:09.760><c> the</c><00:32:10.240><c> the</c><00:32:10.399><c> first</c><00:32:10.799><c> cells</c><00:32:11.120><c> the</c> 00:32:11.190 --> 00:32:13.200 align:start position:0% x 00:32:11.200 --> 00:32:13.190 align:start position:0% x triple<00:32:11.519><c> eye</c><00:32:11.679><c> it's</c><00:32:11.840><c> up</c><00:32:12.000><c> to</c><00:32:12.159><c> the</c><00:32:12.640><c> the</c><00:32:12.799><c> man</c><00:32:13.039><c> at</c><00:32:13.120><c> the</c> 00:32:13.190 --> 00:32:14.559 align:start position:0% x 00:32:13.200 --> 00:32:14.549 align:start position:0% x top<00:32:13.440><c> of</c><00:32:13.519><c> the</c><00:32:13.600><c> tree</c> 00:32:14.549 --> 00:32:16.240 align:start position:0% x 00:32:14.559 --> 00:32:16.230 align:start position:0% x still<00:32:14.799><c> used</c><00:32:15.120><c> and</c><00:32:15.200><c> yet</c><00:32:15.440><c> it's</c><00:32:15.600><c> been</c><00:32:15.760><c> debunked</c> 00:32:16.230 --> 00:32:18.880 align:start position:0% x 00:32:16.240 --> 00:32:18.870 align:start 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the</c><00:32:24.080><c> piltdown</c><00:32:24.480><c> man</c><00:32:24.720><c> was</c><00:32:24.880><c> the</c> 00:32:25.029 --> 00:32:26.960 align:start position:0% x 00:32:25.039 --> 00:32:26.950 align:start position:0% x great<00:32:25.279><c> proof</c><00:32:25.440><c> of</c><00:32:25.600><c> evolution</c> 00:32:26.950 --> 00:32:28.880 align:start position:0% x 00:32:26.960 --> 00:32:28.870 align:start position:0% x it<00:32:27.039><c> turned</c><00:32:27.279><c> out</c><00:32:27.360><c> to</c><00:32:27.440><c> be</c><00:32:27.600><c> fake</c><00:32:27.919><c> bones</c><00:32:28.240><c> the</c><00:32:28.399><c> ram</c> 00:32:28.870 --> 00:32:31.120 align:start position:0% x 00:32:28.880 --> 00:32:31.110 align:start position:0% x mythic<00:32:29.600><c> fossil</c><00:32:30.000><c> a</c><00:32:30.080><c> few</c><00:32:30.320><c> teeth</c><00:32:30.640><c> later</c><00:32:30.880><c> proved</c> 00:32:31.110 --> 00:32:34.000 align:start position:0% x 00:32:31.120 --> 00:32:33.990 align:start position:0% x to<00:32:31.200><c> be</c><00:32:31.279><c> an</c><00:32:31.360><c> orangutan</c><00:32:32.320><c> java</c><00:32:32.720><c> man</c> 00:32:33.990 --> 00:32:35.600 align:start position:0% x 00:32:34.000 --> 00:32:35.590 align:start position:0% x they<00:32:34.399><c> dug</c><00:32:34.640><c> up</c><00:32:34.720><c> a whole</c><00:32:34.880><c> lot</c><00:32:34.960><c> of</c><00:32:35.039><c> bones</c><00:32:35.360><c> in</c><00:32:35.440><c> one</c> 00:32:35.590 --> 00:32:36.880 align:start position:0% x 00:32:35.600 --> 00:32:36.870 align:start position:0% x area<00:32:35.840><c> they</c><00:32:35.919><c> were</c><00:32:36.000><c> actually</c><00:32:36.240><c> a lot</c><00:32:36.320><c> of</c><00:32:36.480><c> animals</c> 00:32:36.870 --> 00:32:38.159 align:start position:0% x 00:32:36.880 --> 00:32:38.149 align:start position:0% x mixed<00:32:37.120><c> together</c> 00:32:38.149 --> 00:32:41.360 align:start position:0% x 00:32:38.159 --> 00:32:41.350 align:start position:0% x nebraska<00:32:38.720><c> man</c><00:32:39.039><c> one</c><00:32:39.440><c> one</c><00:32:39.679><c> pig's</c><00:32:40.080><c> tooth</c> 00:32:41.350 --> 00:32:44.399 align:start position:0% x 00:32:41.360 --> 00:32:44.389 align:start position:0% x lucy<00:32:41.840><c> you</c><00:32:42.000><c> know</c><00:32:42.159><c> the</c><00:32:42.240><c> big</c><00:32:42.480><c> claim</c><00:32:42.880><c> of</c><00:32:43.039><c> our</c><00:32:43.200><c> time</c> 00:32:44.389 --> 00:32:45.600 align:start position:0% x 00:32:44.399 --> 00:32:45.590 align:start position:0% x you<00:32:44.480><c> know</c><00:32:44.640><c> the</c><00:32:44.880><c> the</c><00:32:44.960><c> one</c><00:32:45.120><c> that</c><00:32:45.279><c> actually</c> 00:32:45.590 --> 00:32:47.120 align:start position:0% x 00:32:45.600 --> 00:32:47.110 align:start position:0% x rewrote<00:32:46.080><c> the</c><00:32:46.240><c> whole</c> 00:32:47.110 --> 00:32:49.440 align:start position:0% x 00:32:47.120 --> 00:32:49.430 align:start position:0% x genetic<00:32:47.600><c> structure</c><00:32:48.000><c> of</c><00:32:48.159><c> man</c><00:32:48.880><c> now</c><00:32:49.120><c> proved</c><00:32:49.360><c> to</c> 00:32:49.430 --> 00:32:51.120 align:start position:0% x 00:32:49.440 --> 00:32:51.110 align:start position:0% x be<00:32:49.600><c> a</c><00:32:49.679><c> chimpanzee</c> 00:32:51.110 --> 00:32:53.360 align:start position:0% x 00:32:51.120 --> 00:32:53.350 align:start position:0% x peaking<00:32:51.600><c> man</c><00:32:52.159><c> it</c><00:32:52.240><c> was</c><00:32:52.399><c> a</c><00:32:52.480><c> great</c><00:32:52.799><c> find</c><00:32:53.120><c> back</c><00:32:53.279><c> in</c> 00:32:53.350 --> 00:32:54.960 align:start position:0% x 00:32:53.360 --> 00:32:54.950 align:start position:0% x the<00:32:53.519><c> 50s</c> 00:32:54.950 --> 00:32:56.159 align:start position:0% x 00:32:54.960 --> 00:32:56.149 align:start position:0% x but<00:32:55.120><c> when</c><00:32:55.279><c> they</c><00:32:55.440><c> actually</c><00:32:55.679><c> examined</c><00:32:56.080><c> the</c> 00:32:56.149 --> 00:32:58.000 align:start position:0% x 00:32:56.159 --> 00:32:57.990 align:start position:0% x bones<00:32:56.480><c> they</c><00:32:56.640><c> were</c><00:32:56.720><c> found</c><00:32:56.960><c> to</c><00:32:57.039><c> be</c> 00:32:57.990 --> 00:32:59.760 align:start position:0% x 00:32:58.000 --> 00:32:59.750 align:start position:0% x a<00:32:58.159><c> modern</c><00:32:58.480><c> man</c><00:32:58.880><c> and</c><00:32:59.039><c> then</c><00:32:59.200><c> the</c><00:32:59.279><c> bones</c><00:32:59.600><c> were</c> 00:32:59.750 --> 00:33:01.279 align:start position:0% x 00:32:59.760 --> 00:33:01.269 align:start position:0% x lost<00:33:00.159><c> somehow</c> 00:33:01.269 --> 00:33:02.960 align:start position:0% x 00:33:01.279 --> 00:33:02.950 align:start position:0% x the<00:33:01.440><c> ondethal</c><00:33:01.840><c> man</c><00:33:02.159><c> found</c><00:33:02.320><c> to</c><00:33:02.399><c> be</c><00:33:02.480><c> a</c><00:33:02.559><c> deformed</c> 00:33:02.950 --> 00:33:05.279 align:start position:0% x 00:33:02.960 --> 00:33:05.269 align:start position:0% x recent<00:33:03.360><c> skull</c><00:33:03.679><c> bone</c><00:33:04.159><c> and</c><00:33:04.320><c> cro-magnon</c><00:33:04.960><c> man</c> 00:33:05.269 --> 00:33:07.279 align:start position:0% x 00:33:05.279 --> 00:33:07.269 align:start position:0% x another<00:33:05.600><c> modern</c><00:33:05.840><c> man</c><00:33:06.080><c> believed</c><00:33:06.320><c> to</c><00:33:06.480><c> be</c> 00:33:07.269 --> 00:33:08.880 align:start position:0% x 00:33:07.279 --> 00:33:08.870 align:start position:0% x old<00:33:07.600><c> but</c><00:33:07.760><c> was</c><00:33:07.919><c> only</c><00:33:08.159><c> because</c><00:33:08.399><c> it</c><00:33:08.480><c> was</c><00:33:08.640><c> near</c> 00:33:08.870 --> 00:33:10.960 align:start position:0% x 00:33:08.880 --> 00:33:10.950 align:start position:0% x 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align:start position:0% x be<00:33:27.840><c> lots</c><00:33:28.080><c> of</c><00:33:28.159><c> them</c><00:33:28.320><c> yep</c><00:33:28.640><c> lots</c><00:33:28.880><c> and</c><00:33:28.960><c> lots</c><00:33:29.200><c> of</c> 00:33:29.269 --> 00:33:30.559 align:start position:0% x 00:33:29.279 --> 00:33:30.549 align:start position:0% x them 00:33:30.549 --> 00:33:32.320 align:start position:0% x 00:33:30.559 --> 00:33:32.310 align:start position:0% x um<00:33:30.880><c> so</c><00:33:31.039><c> we</c><00:33:31.120><c> see</c><00:33:31.279><c> this</c><00:33:31.440><c> so</c><00:33:31.679><c> often</c><00:33:32.000><c> and</c><00:33:32.240><c> you've</c> 00:33:32.310 --> 00:33:33.760 align:start position:0% x 00:33:32.320 --> 00:33:33.750 align:start position:0% x probably<00:33:32.559><c> seen</c><00:33:32.799><c> this</c><00:33:32.960><c> in</c><00:33:33.120><c> textbooks</c><00:33:33.679><c> and</c> 00:33:33.750 --> 00:33:35.600 align:start position:0% x 00:33:33.760 --> 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--> 00:33:43.519 align:start position:0% x 00:33:42.480 --> 00:33:43.509 align:start position:0% x um 00:33:43.509 --> 00:33:45.440 align:start position:0% x 00:33:43.519 --> 00:33:45.430 align:start position:0% x you<00:33:43.600><c> know</c><00:33:44.080><c> heidelberg</c><00:33:44.720><c> man</c><00:33:45.039><c> and</c><00:33:45.120><c> you've</c><00:33:45.279><c> got</c> 00:33:45.430 --> 00:33:46.880 align:start position:0% x 00:33:45.440 --> 00:33:46.870 align:start position:0% x all<00:33:45.519><c> these</c><00:33:45.760><c> different</c><00:33:46.000><c> guys</c><00:33:46.320><c> and</c><00:33:46.720><c> you</c><00:33:46.799><c> think</c> 00:33:46.870 --> 00:33:48.080 align:start position:0% x 00:33:46.880 --> 00:33:48.070 align:start position:0% x well<00:33:47.039><c> that</c><00:33:47.200><c> looks</c><00:33:47.360><c> pretty</c><00:33:47.600><c> impressive</c><00:33:48.000><c> and</c> 00:33:48.070 --> 00:33:49.840 align:start position:0% x 00:33:48.080 --> 00:33:49.830 align:start position:0% x they've<00:33:48.240><c> got</c><00:33:48.399><c> all</c><00:33:48.480><c> these</c><00:33:48.799><c> people</c> 00:33:49.830 --> 00:33:51.440 align:start position:0% x 00:33:49.840 --> 00:33:51.430 align:start position:0% x and<00:33:50.080><c> you</c><00:33:50.240><c> know</c><00:33:50.399><c> that</c><00:33:50.480><c> you</c><00:33:50.640><c> think</c><00:33:50.880><c> well</c><00:33:51.200><c> if</c><00:33:51.279><c> they</c> 00:33:51.430 --> 00:33:52.799 align:start position:0% x 00:33:51.440 --> 00:33:52.789 align:start position:0% x can<00:33:51.600><c> draw</c><00:33:51.760><c> them</c><00:33:51.919><c> so</c><00:33:52.080><c> accurately</c><00:33:52.480><c> they</c><00:33:52.559><c> must</c> 00:33:52.789 --> 00:33:54.399 align:start position:0% x 00:33:52.799 --> 00:33:54.389 align:start position:0% x have<00:33:52.960><c> a</c><00:33:53.039><c> pretty</c><00:33:53.200><c> good</c><00:33:53.519><c> idea</c><00:33:53.919><c> of</c><00:33:54.000><c> what</c><00:33:54.159><c> they</c> 00:33:54.389 --> 00:33:56.480 align:start position:0% x 00:33:54.399 --> 00:33:56.470 align:start position:0% x look<00:33:54.559><c> like</c><00:33:54.799><c> well</c><00:33:55.200><c> here</c><00:33:55.440><c> they</c><00:33:55.679><c> are</c> 00:33:56.470 --> 00:33:59.279 align:start position:0% x 00:33:56.480 --> 00:33:59.269 align:start position:0% x nebraska<00:33:57.039><c> man</c><00:33:57.360><c> as</c><00:33:57.600><c> drawn</c> 00:33:59.269 --> 00:34:02.000 align:start position:0% x 00:33:59.279 --> 00:34:01.990 align:start position:0% x pretty<00:33:59.679><c> interesting</c><00:34:00.080><c> looking</c><00:34:00.320><c> individual</c> 00:34:01.990 --> 00:34:05.519 align:start position:0% x 00:34:02.000 --> 00:34:05.509 align:start position:0% x turns<00:34:02.320><c> out</c><00:34:02.480><c> to</c><00:34:02.640><c> be</c><00:34:02.799><c> one</c><00:34:03.200><c> pig's</c><00:34:03.600><c> tooth</c> 00:34:05.509 --> 00:34:07.039 align:start position:0% x 00:34:05.519 --> 00:34:07.029 align:start position:0% x okay 00:34:07.029 --> 00:34:09.200 align:start position:0% x 00:34:07.039 --> 00:34:09.190 align:start position:0% x so<00:34:07.200><c> there's</c><00:34:07.440><c> a</c><00:34:07.600><c> good</c><00:34:07.840><c> use</c><00:34:08.079><c> of</c><00:34:08.639><c> that's</c><00:34:08.879><c> all</c><00:34:09.040><c> they</c> 00:34:09.190 --> 00:34:12.159 align:start position:0% x 00:34:09.200 --> 00:34:12.149 align:start position:0% x found<00:34:09.359><c> was</c><00:34:09.520><c> one</c><00:34:09.760><c> pig's</c><00:34:10.000><c> teeth</c> 00:34:12.149 --> 00:34:15.520 align:start position:0% x 00:34:12.159 --> 00:34:15.510 align:start position:0% x but<00:34:12.320><c> they</c><00:34:12.480><c> drew</c><00:34:12.720><c> him</c><00:34:12.879><c> from</c><00:34:13.040><c> a</c><00:34:13.119><c> pig's</c><00:34:13.359><c> teeth</c><00:34:13.679><c> yep</c> 00:34:15.510 --> 00:34:17.599 align:start position:0% x 00:34:15.520 --> 00:34:17.589 align:start position:0% x okay<00:34:15.760><c> so</c><00:34:15.919><c> forget</c><00:34:16.240><c> nebraska</c><00:34:16.720><c> man</c><00:34:17.040><c> pilt</c><00:34:17.280><c> down</c> 00:34:17.589 --> 00:34:19.520 align:start position:0% x 00:34:17.599 --> 00:34:19.510 align:start position:0% x man<00:34:18.159><c> now</c><00:34:18.480><c> this</c><00:34:18.639><c> was</c><00:34:18.879><c> a</c><00:34:18.960><c> painting</c><00:34:19.280><c> that</c><00:34:19.359><c> was</c> 00:34:19.510 --> 00:34:21.359 align:start position:0% x 00:34:19.520 --> 00:34:21.349 align:start position:0% x done<00:34:19.760><c> at</c><00:34:19.839><c> the</c><00:34:20.000><c> time</c><00:34:20.480><c> and</c><00:34:20.720><c> all</c><00:34:20.879><c> the</c><00:34:21.040><c> greatest</c> 00:34:21.349 --> 00:34:23.520 align:start position:0% x 00:34:21.359 --> 00:34:23.510 align:start position:0% x scientists<00:34:21.839><c> in</c><00:34:22.000><c> england</c><00:34:22.320><c> came</c><00:34:22.560><c> together</c><00:34:23.040><c> to</c> 00:34:23.510 --> 00:34:25.040 align:start position:0% x 00:34:23.520 --> 00:34:25.030 align:start position:0% x announce<00:34:24.000><c> to</c><00:34:24.159><c> the</c><00:34:24.240><c> world</c><00:34:24.560><c> the</c><00:34:24.800><c> great</c> 00:34:25.030 --> 00:34:26.639 align:start position:0% x 00:34:25.040 --> 00:34:26.629 align:start position:0% x discovery<00:34:25.520><c> of</c><00:34:25.599><c> the</c><00:34:25.679><c> piltdown</c><00:34:26.079><c> man</c><00:34:26.320><c> found</c><00:34:26.560><c> in</c> 00:34:26.629 --> 00:34:29.359 align:start position:0% x 00:34:26.639 --> 00:34:29.349 align:start position:0% x the<00:34:26.720><c> quarry</c><00:34:27.040><c> of</c><00:34:27.200><c> pill</c><00:34:27.440><c> town</c> 00:34:29.349 --> 00:34:32.240 align:start position:0% x 00:34:29.359 --> 00:34:32.230 align:start position:0% x said<00:34:29.520><c> to</c><00:34:29.679><c> be</c><00:34:29.919><c> 500</c><00:34:30.399><c> to</c><00:34:30.560><c> 1</c><00:34:30.720><c> million</c><00:34:31.040><c> years</c><00:34:31.359><c> old</c> 00:34:32.230 --> 00:34:34.639 align:start position:0% x 00:34:32.240 --> 00:34:34.629 align:start position:0% x and<00:34:32.480><c> for</c><00:34:32.639><c> 43</c><00:34:33.280><c> years</c><00:34:33.599><c> this</c><00:34:33.760><c> was</c><00:34:34.000><c> the</c><00:34:34.159><c> foundation</c> 00:34:34.629 --> 00:34:36.879 align:start position:0% x 00:34:34.639 --> 00:34:36.869 align:start position:0% x of<00:34:34.800><c> the</c><00:34:34.879><c> teaching</c><00:34:35.119><c> of</c><00:34:35.280><c> evolution</c><00:34:35.679><c> in</c><00:34:35.839><c> schools</c> 00:34:36.869 --> 00:34:39.919 align:start position:0% x 00:34:36.879 --> 00:34:39.909 align:start position:0% x and<00:34:37.040><c> it</c><00:34:37.119><c> was</c><00:34:37.280><c> in</c><00:34:37.359><c> textbooks</c><00:34:37.839><c> for</c><00:34:38.000><c> 43</c><00:34:38.480><c> years</c> 00:34:39.909 --> 00:34:41.520 align:start position:0% x 00:34:39.919 --> 00:34:41.510 align:start position:0% x the<00:34:40.079><c> pelt</c><00:34:40.399><c> down</c><00:34:40.639><c> man</c><00:34:40.879><c> well</c><00:34:41.119><c> what</c><00:34:41.280><c> was</c><00:34:41.440><c> the</c> 00:34:41.510 --> 00:34:44.240 align:start position:0% x 00:34:41.520 --> 00:34:44.230 align:start position:0% x built-down<00:34:42.000><c> man</c><00:34:42.240><c> it</c><00:34:42.399><c> was</c><00:34:42.560><c> this</c><00:34:42.800><c> skull</c> 00:34:44.230 --> 00:34:45.839 align:start position:0% x 00:34:44.240 --> 00:34:45.829 align:start position:0% x it<00:34:44.320><c> was</c><00:34:44.560><c> parts</c><00:34:44.879><c> of</c><00:34:44.960><c> two</c><00:34:45.119><c> human</c><00:34:45.359><c> skulls</c><00:34:45.679><c> when</c> 00:34:45.829 --> 00:34:47.119 align:start position:0% x 00:34:45.839 --> 00:34:47.109 align:start position:0% x they<00:34:45.919><c> actually</c><00:34:46.159><c> found</c><00:34:46.399><c> out</c><00:34:46.480><c> what</c><00:34:46.639><c> it</c><00:34:46.800><c> actually</c> 00:34:47.109 --> 00:34:49.280 align:start position:0% x 00:34:47.119 --> 00:34:49.270 align:start position:0% x was<00:34:47.679><c> was</c><00:34:47.919><c> parts</c><00:34:48.159><c> of</c><00:34:48.240><c> two</c><00:34:48.480><c> human</c><00:34:48.720><c> skulls</c><00:34:49.119><c> from</c> 00:34:49.270 --> 00:34:51.280 align:start position:0% x 00:34:49.280 --> 00:34:51.270 align:start position:0% x south<00:34:49.520><c> american</c><00:34:49.919><c> indians</c><00:34:50.320><c> who</c><00:34:50.399><c> were</c><00:34:50.639><c> only</c><00:34:50.800><c> 600</c> 00:34:51.270 --> 00:34:52.399 align:start position:0% x 00:34:51.280 --> 00:34:52.389 align:start position:0% x years<00:34:51.520><c> old</c> 00:34:52.389 --> 00:34:53.839 align:start position:0% x 00:34:52.399 --> 00:34:53.829 align:start position:0% x so<00:34:52.560><c> someone</c><00:34:52.800><c> had</c><00:34:52.879><c> gone</c><00:34:53.040><c> to</c><00:34:53.119><c> south</c><00:34:53.359><c> america</c><00:34:53.679><c> and</c> 00:34:53.829 --> 00:34:56.879 align:start position:0% x 00:34:53.839 --> 00:34:56.869 align:start position:0% x got<00:34:54.079><c> some</c><00:34:54.399><c> old</c><00:34:54.639><c> skulls</c><00:34:55.119><c> out</c><00:34:55.200><c> of</c><00:34:55.359><c> a</c><00:34:55.440><c> cave</c> 00:34:56.869 --> 00:34:59.280 align:start position:0% x 00:34:56.879 --> 00:34:59.270 align:start position:0% x they<00:34:57.040><c> got</c><00:34:57.200><c> the</c><00:34:57.359><c> jaw</c><00:34:57.599><c> of</c><00:34:57.680><c> an</c><00:34:57.760><c> orangutan</c> 00:34:59.270 --> 00:35:01.119 align:start position:0% x 00:34:59.280 --> 00:35:01.109 align:start position:0% x an<00:34:59.520><c> elephant</c><00:34:59.920><c> molded</c><00:35:00.240><c> tooth</c><00:35:00.560><c> and</c><00:35:00.720><c> filed</c><00:35:01.040><c> it</c> 00:35:01.109 --> 00:35:04.079 align:start position:0% x 00:35:01.119 --> 00:35:04.069 align:start position:0% x down<00:35:02.160><c> a</c><00:35:02.320><c> hippopotamus</c><00:35:03.040><c> tooth</c><00:35:03.359><c> a</c><00:35:03.440><c> chimpanzees</c> 00:35:04.069 --> 00:35:05.200 align:start position:0% x 00:35:04.079 --> 00:35:05.190 align:start position:0% x tooth 00:35:05.190 --> 00:35:07.520 align:start position:0% x 00:35:05.200 --> 00:35:07.510 align:start position:0% x put<00:35:05.440><c> the</c><00:35:05.520><c> whole</c><00:35:05.680><c> lot</c><00:35:05.920><c> in</c><00:35:06.160><c> an</c><00:35:06.320><c> iron</c><00:35:06.640><c> sulfate</c><00:35:07.359><c> to</c> 00:35:07.510 --> 00:35:09.920 align:start position:0% x 00:35:07.520 --> 00:35:09.910 align:start position:0% x make<00:35:07.760><c> it</c><00:35:07.839><c> brown</c><00:35:08.400><c> an</c><00:35:08.560><c> acid</c> 00:35:09.910 --> 00:35:11.680 align:start position:0% x 00:35:09.920 --> 00:35:11.670 align:start position:0% x painted<00:35:10.240><c> it</c><00:35:10.400><c> brown</c><00:35:10.800><c> passed</c><00:35:11.119><c> it</c><00:35:11.200><c> with</c><00:35:11.359><c> bubble</c> 00:35:11.670 --> 00:35:12.880 align:start position:0% x 00:35:11.680 --> 00:35:12.870 align:start position:0% x gum 00:35:12.870 --> 00:35:14.800 align:start position:0% x 00:35:12.880 --> 00:35:14.790 align:start position:0% x to<00:35:13.040><c> hold</c><00:35:13.280><c> it</c><00:35:13.359><c> together</c> 00:35:14.790 --> 00:35:19.040 align:start position:0% x 00:35:14.800 --> 00:35:19.040 align:start position:0% x and<00:35:15.280><c> it</c><00:35:15.359><c> was</c><00:35:15.599><c> in</c><00:35:15.680><c> textbooks</c><00:35:16.079><c> for</c><00:35:16.240><c> 43</c><00:35:16.800><c> years</c> 00:35:20.630 --> 00:35:20.630 align:start position:0% x 00:35:20.640 --> 00:35:23.589 align:start position:0% x eventually<00:35:21.280><c> they</c><00:35:21.520><c> exposed</c><00:35:21.920><c> it</c><00:35:22.079><c> in</c><00:35:22.240><c> 1954</c> 00:35:23.589 --> 00:35:24.880 align:start position:0% x 00:35:23.599 --> 00:35:24.870 align:start position:0% x somewhere<00:35:23.920><c> around</c><00:35:24.160><c> there</c> 00:35:24.870 --> 00:35:27.520 align:start position:0% x 00:35:24.880 --> 00:35:27.510 align:start position:0% x um<00:35:25.280><c> 56</c><00:35:25.839><c> i</c><00:35:25.920><c> think</c><00:35:26.000><c> it</c><00:35:26.079><c> was</c><00:35:26.560><c> 50</c><00:35:26.880><c> 50</c><00:35:27.200><c> something</c> 00:35:27.510 --> 00:35:29.280 align:start position:0% x 00:35:27.520 --> 00:35:29.270 align:start position:0% x anyway<00:35:27.760><c> this</c><00:35:27.920><c> is</c><00:35:28.000><c> from</c><00:35:28.160><c> the</c><00:35:28.240><c> paper</c><00:35:28.560><c> the</c><00:35:29.040><c> the</c> 00:35:29.270 --> 00:35:31.359 align:start position:0% x 00:35:29.280 --> 00:35:31.349 align:start position:0% x pill<00:35:29.520><c> down</c><00:35:29.839><c> forger</c><00:35:30.320><c> was</c><00:35:30.480><c> finally</c><00:35:30.960><c> named</c><00:35:31.280><c> and</c> 00:35:31.349 --> 00:35:33.200 align:start position:0% x 00:35:31.359 --> 00:35:33.190 align:start position:0% x he<00:35:31.440><c> actually</c><00:35:31.680><c> admitted</c><00:35:32.000><c> to</c><00:35:32.079><c> what</c><00:35:32.240><c> he'd</c><00:35:32.400><c> done</c> 00:35:33.190 --> 00:35:35.200 align:start position:0% x 00:35:33.200 --> 00:35:35.190 align:start position:0% x that<00:35:33.359><c> he'd</c><00:35:33.599><c> actually</c><00:35:33.920><c> made</c><00:35:34.160><c> this</c><00:35:34.320><c> thing</c><00:35:34.560><c> up</c> 00:35:35.190 --> 00:35:36.640 align:start position:0% x 00:35:35.200 --> 00:35:36.630 align:start position:0% x but<00:35:35.359><c> they</c><00:35:35.520><c> had</c><00:35:35.680><c> put</c><00:35:35.839><c> that</c><00:35:36.000><c> in</c><00:35:36.079><c> the</c><00:35:36.160><c> textbooks</c> 00:35:36.630 --> 00:35:38.160 align:start position:0% x 00:35:36.640 --> 00:35:38.150 align:start position:0% x for<00:35:36.800><c> years</c><00:35:36.960><c> and</c><00:35:37.040><c> it's</c><00:35:37.280><c> still</c><00:35:37.520><c> in</c><00:35:37.680><c> textbooks</c> 00:35:38.150 --> 00:35:39.599 align:start position:0% x 00:35:38.160 --> 00:35:39.589 align:start position:0% x today 00:35:39.589 --> 00:35:41.119 align:start position:0% x 00:35:39.599 --> 00:35:41.109 align:start position:0% x and<00:35:39.839><c> everyone</c><00:35:40.160><c> now</c><00:35:40.400><c> agrees</c><00:35:40.720><c> it</c><00:35:40.800><c> was</c><00:35:40.960><c> an</c> 00:35:41.109 --> 00:35:42.880 align:start position:0% x 00:35:41.119 --> 00:35:42.870 align:start position:0% x incredible<00:35:41.599><c> fraud</c> 00:35:42.870 --> 00:35:43.920 align:start position:0% x 00:35:42.880 --> 00:35:43.910 align:start position:0% x you<00:35:43.040><c> might</c><00:35:43.200><c> have</c><00:35:43.280><c> seen</c><00:35:43.520><c> this</c><00:35:43.599><c> one</c><00:35:43.839><c> in</c> 00:35:43.910 --> 00:35:46.160 align:start position:0% x 00:35:43.920 --> 00:35:46.150 align:start position:0% x textbooks<00:35:44.480><c> hagel's</c><00:35:45.280><c> drawing</c><00:35:45.520><c> of</c><00:35:45.680><c> embryos</c> 00:35:46.150 --> 00:35:48.400 align:start position:0% x 00:35:46.160 --> 00:35:48.390 align:start position:0% x when<00:35:46.320><c> he</c><00:35:46.400><c> points</c><00:35:46.720><c> out</c><00:35:46.880><c> that</c><00:35:47.599><c> you</c><00:35:47.680><c> know</c><00:35:48.079><c> the</c> 00:35:48.390 --> 00:35:50.240 align:start position:0% x 00:35:48.400 --> 00:35:50.230 align:start position:0% x embryo<00:35:48.880><c> of</c><00:35:48.960><c> the</c><00:35:49.119><c> humans</c><00:35:49.520><c> of</c><00:35:49.599><c> the</c><00:35:49.680><c> fish</c><00:35:50.000><c> and</c><00:35:50.079><c> the</c> 00:35:50.230 --> 00:35:52.160 align:start position:0% x 00:35:50.240 --> 00:35:52.150 align:start position:0% x pig<00:35:50.800><c> and</c><00:35:50.960><c> the</c><00:35:51.280><c> thing</c><00:35:51.599><c> are</c><00:35:51.760><c> all</c><00:35:51.920><c> got</c> 00:35:52.150 --> 00:35:53.839 align:start position:0% x 00:35:52.160 --> 00:35:53.829 align:start position:0% x similarities<00:35:52.880><c> and</c><00:35:52.960><c> they've</c><00:35:53.119><c> got</c><00:35:53.359><c> the</c><00:35:53.520><c> human</c> 00:35:53.829 --> 00:35:56.240 align:start position:0% x 00:35:53.839 --> 00:35:56.230 align:start position:0% x embryos<00:35:54.240><c> got</c><00:35:54.480><c> gills</c> 00:35:56.230 --> 00:35:58.480 align:start position:0% x 00:35:56.240 --> 00:35:58.470 align:start position:0% x complete<00:35:56.640><c> and</c><00:35:56.800><c> utter</c><00:35:57.040><c> fraud</c><00:35:57.920><c> fake</c><00:35:58.160><c> he</c><00:35:58.320><c> made</c> 00:35:58.470 --> 00:35:59.920 align:start position:0% x 00:35:58.480 --> 00:35:59.910 align:start position:0% x the<00:35:58.560><c> drawings</c><00:35:58.960><c> up</c><00:35:59.040><c> they</c><00:35:59.200><c> weren't</c><00:35:59.440><c> drawings</c><00:35:59.839><c> if</c> 00:35:59.910 --> 00:36:02.400 align:start position:0% x 00:35:59.920 --> 00:36:02.390 align:start position:0% x anything<00:36:00.240><c> actually</c><00:36:00.480><c> happened</c><00:36:00.720><c> he</c><00:36:01.040><c> made</c><00:36:01.280><c> it</c><00:36:01.440><c> up</c> 00:36:02.390 --> 00:36:05.280 align:start position:0% x 00:36:02.400 --> 00:36:05.270 align:start position:0% x and<00:36:02.480><c> that's</c><00:36:02.800><c> still</c><00:36:03.119><c> in</c><00:36:03.280><c> books</c><00:36:03.520><c> today</c> 00:36:05.270 --> 00:36:06.800 align:start position:0% x 00:36:05.280 --> 00:36:06.790 align:start position:0% x disowned<00:36:05.680><c> by</c><00:36:05.839><c> all</c><00:36:06.079><c> scientists</c><00:36:06.480><c> who</c><00:36:06.560><c> were</c><00:36:06.720><c> at</c> 00:36:06.790 --> 00:36:08.000 align:start position:0% x 00:36:06.800 --> 00:36:07.990 align:start position:0% x finest<00:36:07.119><c> who</c><00:36:07.280><c> were</c><00:36:07.359><c> honest</c><00:36:07.599><c> but</c><00:36:07.760><c> they</c><00:36:07.839><c> still</c> 00:36:07.990 --> 00:36:10.560 align:start position:0% x 00:36:08.000 --> 00:36:10.550 align:start position:0% x keep<00:36:08.160><c> printing</c><00:36:08.560><c> it</c> 00:36:10.550 --> 00:36:11.520 align:start position:0% x 00:36:10.560 --> 00:36:11.510 align:start position:0% x um 00:36:11.510 --> 00:36:14.000 align:start position:0% x 00:36:11.520 --> 00:36:13.990 align:start position:0% x the<00:36:11.680><c> amino</c><00:36:12.079><c> acid</c><00:36:12.400><c> theory</c><00:36:12.880><c> 1953</c><00:36:13.680><c> stanley</c> 00:36:13.990 --> 00:36:15.599 align:start position:0% x 00:36:14.000 --> 00:36:15.589 align:start position:0% x miller<00:36:14.320><c> claimed</c><00:36:14.560><c> to</c><00:36:14.720><c> have</c><00:36:14.880><c> created</c><00:36:15.200><c> amino</c> 00:36:15.589 --> 00:36:17.839 align:start position:0% x 00:36:15.599 --> 00:36:17.829 align:start position:0% x acids<00:36:16.079><c> basis</c><00:36:16.560><c> which</c><00:36:16.800><c> is</c><00:36:16.880><c> the</c><00:36:16.960><c> basis</c><00:36:17.359><c> for</c><00:36:17.520><c> life</c> 00:36:17.829 --> 00:36:18.800 align:start position:0% x 00:36:17.839 --> 00:36:18.790 align:start position:0% x cells 00:36:18.790 --> 00:36:20.800 align:start position:0% x 00:36:18.800 --> 00:36:20.790 align:start position:0% x by<00:36:18.960><c> using</c><00:36:19.280><c> methane</c><00:36:19.680><c> ammonia</c><00:36:20.079><c> hydrogen</c><00:36:20.480><c> water</c> 00:36:20.790 --> 00:36:22.160 align:start position:0% x 00:36:20.800 --> 00:36:22.150 align:start position:0% x electricity 00:36:22.150 --> 00:36:23.839 align:start position:0% x 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position:0% x 00:36:30.079 --> 00:36:31.750 align:start position:0% x used<00:36:30.320><c> to</c><00:36:30.480><c> make</c><00:36:30.560><c> the</c><00:36:30.720><c> amino</c><00:36:31.119><c> acid</c><00:36:31.520><c> was</c> 00:36:31.750 --> 00:36:34.320 align:start position:0% x 00:36:31.760 --> 00:36:34.310 align:start position:0% x different<00:36:32.000><c> to</c><00:36:32.160><c> what</c><00:36:32.480><c> actually</c><00:36:32.720><c> he</c><00:36:32.880><c> did</c><00:36:33.119><c> use</c> 00:36:34.310 --> 00:36:36.000 align:start position:0% x 00:36:34.320 --> 00:36:35.990 align:start position:0% x people<00:36:34.640><c> have</c><00:36:34.800><c> tried</c><00:36:35.040><c> to</c><00:36:35.119><c> replicate</c><00:36:35.599><c> miller's</c> 00:36:35.990 --> 00:36:37.680 align:start position:0% x 00:36:36.000 --> 00:36:37.670 align:start position:0% x experiment<00:36:36.480><c> ever</c><00:36:36.720><c> since</c><00:36:37.040><c> and</c><00:36:37.200><c> no</c><00:36:37.359><c> one's</c><00:36:37.520><c> ever</c> 00:36:37.670 --> 00:36:39.520 align:start position:0% x 00:36:37.680 --> 00:36:39.510 align:start position:0% x been<00:36:37.760><c> able</c><00:36:37.920><c> to</c><00:36:38.079><c> do</c><00:36:38.240><c> it</c> 00:36:39.510 --> 00:36:41.280 align:start position:0% x 00:36:39.520 --> 00:36:41.270 align:start position:0% x so<00:36:39.680><c> what</c><00:36:39.839><c> he</c><00:36:40.079><c> claimed</c><00:36:40.400><c> happened</c> 00:36:41.270 --> 00:36:43.359 align:start position:0% x 00:36:41.280 --> 00:36:43.349 align:start position:0% x they<00:36:41.440><c> believe</c><00:36:41.680><c> he</c><00:36:41.920><c> actually</c><00:36:42.160><c> was</c><00:36:42.320><c> a</c><00:36:42.400><c> fraud</c> 00:36:43.349 --> 00:36:44.079 align:start position:0% x 00:36:43.359 --> 00:36:44.069 align:start position:0% x but 00:36:44.069 --> 00:36:45.520 align:start position:0% x 00:36:44.079 --> 00:36:45.510 align:start position:0% x you'll<00:36:44.320><c> still</c><00:36:44.480><c> find</c><00:36:44.640><c> amino</c><00:36:45.040><c> acids</c><00:36:45.359><c> as</c><00:36:45.440><c> the</c> 00:36:45.510 --> 00:36:48.160 align:start position:0% x 00:36:45.520 --> 00:36:48.150 align:start position:0% x basis<00:36:45.839><c> of</c><00:36:46.000><c> all</c><00:36:46.079><c> your</c><00:36:46.160><c> textbooks</c><00:36:46.640><c> on</c><00:36:46.720><c> evolution</c> 00:36:48.150 --> 00:36:50.560 align:start position:0% x 00:36:48.160 --> 00:36:50.550 align:start position:0% x based<00:36:48.480><c> upon</c><00:36:48.720><c> miller's</c><00:36:49.119><c> experiment</c> 00:36:50.550 --> 00:36:52.160 align:start position:0% x 00:36:50.560 --> 00:36:52.150 align:start position:0% x so<00:36:50.800><c> it</c><00:36:50.880><c> just</c><00:36:51.040><c> shows</c><00:36:51.359><c> you</c><00:36:51.440><c> what</c><00:36:51.599><c> a</c><00:36:51.680><c> fraudulent</c> 00:36:52.150 --> 00:36:53.680 align:start position:0% x 00:36:52.160 --> 00:36:53.670 align:start position:0% x lot<00:36:52.320><c> this</c><00:36:52.560><c> really</c><00:36:52.880><c> is</c> 00:36:53.670 --> 00:36:55.839 align:start position:0% x 00:36:53.680 --> 00:36:55.829 align:start position:0% x it's<00:36:53.920><c> never</c><00:36:54.160><c> been</c><00:36:54.240><c> replicated</c> 00:36:55.829 --> 00:36:57.200 align:start position:0% x 00:36:55.839 --> 00:36:57.190 align:start position:0% x you<00:36:56.000><c> all</c><00:36:56.079><c> know</c><00:36:56.240><c> about</c><00:36:56.400><c> the</c><00:36:56.480><c> peppered</c><00:36:56.880><c> moths</c> 00:36:57.190 --> 00:36:58.960 align:start position:0% x 00:36:57.200 --> 00:36:58.950 align:start position:0% x you<00:36:57.280><c> know</c><00:36:57.359><c> the</c><00:36:57.520><c> theory</c><00:36:57.839><c> of</c><00:36:58.160><c> natural</c><00:36:58.480><c> selection</c> 00:36:58.950 --> 00:37:01.359 align:start position:0% x 00:36:58.960 --> 00:37:01.349 align:start position:0% x is<00:36:59.119><c> that</c><00:36:59.760><c> in</c><00:36:59.920><c> england</c><00:37:00.240><c> they</c><00:37:00.400><c> have</c><00:37:00.640><c> these</c><00:37:01.040><c> these</c> 00:37:01.349 --> 00:37:02.880 align:start position:0% x 00:37:01.359 --> 00:37:02.870 align:start position:0% x peppered<00:37:01.760><c> moths</c><00:37:02.079><c> and</c><00:37:02.160><c> some</c><00:37:02.320><c> are</c><00:37:02.480><c> white</c><00:37:02.720><c> and</c> 00:37:02.870 --> 00:37:04.480 align:start position:0% x 00:37:02.880 --> 00:37:04.470 align:start position:0% x some<00:37:03.119><c> are</c><00:37:03.280><c> brown</c> 00:37:04.470 --> 00:37:07.119 align:start position:0% x 00:37:04.480 --> 00:37:07.109 align:start position:0% x or<00:37:04.800><c> or</c><00:37:05.040><c> darkish</c><00:37:05.599><c> in</c><00:37:05.760><c> color</c><00:37:06.560><c> and</c><00:37:06.720><c> because</c><00:37:07.040><c> of</c> 00:37:07.109 --> 00:37:09.040 align:start position:0% x 00:37:07.119 --> 00:37:09.030 align:start position:0% x the<00:37:07.359><c> cold</c><00:37:07.599><c> dust</c> 00:37:09.030 --> 00:37:11.680 align:start position:0% x 00:37:09.040 --> 00:37:11.670 align:start position:0% x the<00:37:09.200><c> trees</c><00:37:09.520><c> were</c><00:37:09.680><c> very</c><00:37:09.920><c> dark</c><00:37:10.400><c> in</c><00:37:10.480><c> that</c><00:37:10.720><c> area</c> 00:37:11.670 --> 00:37:12.480 align:start position:0% x 00:37:11.680 --> 00:37:12.470 align:start position:0% x and 00:37:12.470 --> 00:37:14.400 align:start position:0% x 00:37:12.480 --> 00:37:14.390 align:start position:0% x when<00:37:12.720><c> the</c><00:37:12.800><c> moss</c><00:37:13.119><c> came</c><00:37:13.440><c> out</c><00:37:13.680><c> the</c><00:37:13.839><c> birds</c><00:37:14.160><c> would</c> 00:37:14.390 --> 00:37:15.839 align:start position:0% x 00:37:14.400 --> 00:37:15.829 align:start position:0% x eat<00:37:14.480><c> the</c><00:37:14.640><c> white</c><00:37:14.880><c> ones</c> 00:37:15.829 --> 00:37:17.599 align:start position:0% x 00:37:15.839 --> 00:37:17.589 align:start position:0% x so<00:37:16.079><c> eventually</c><00:37:16.640><c> all</c><00:37:16.720><c> the</c><00:37:16.880><c> moss</c><00:37:17.119><c> in</c><00:37:17.200><c> that</c><00:37:17.359><c> area</c> 00:37:17.589 --> 00:37:19.839 align:start position:0% x 00:37:17.599 --> 00:37:19.829 align:start position:0% x became<00:37:18.400><c> brown</c><00:37:18.720><c> or</c><00:37:18.880><c> black</c> 00:37:19.829 --> 00:37:21.359 align:start position:0% x 00:37:19.839 --> 00:37:21.349 align:start position:0% x because<00:37:20.160><c> the</c><00:37:20.320><c> white</c><00:37:20.480><c> ones</c><00:37:20.720><c> could</c><00:37:20.880><c> be</c><00:37:20.960><c> seen</c><00:37:21.200><c> by</c> 00:37:21.349 --> 00:37:23.280 align:start position:0% x 00:37:21.359 --> 00:37:23.270 align:start position:0% x the<00:37:21.440><c> birds</c><00:37:21.760><c> and</c><00:37:21.920><c> they</c><00:37:22.000><c> would</c><00:37:22.160><c> go</c><00:37:22.320><c> off</c><00:37:22.560><c> first</c><00:37:23.119><c> so</c> 00:37:23.270 --> 00:37:24.880 align:start position:0% x 00:37:23.280 --> 00:37:24.870 align:start position:0% x there's<00:37:23.520><c> your</c><00:37:23.920><c> survival</c><00:37:24.400><c> of</c><00:37:24.480><c> the</c><00:37:24.560><c> fittest</c> 00:37:24.870 --> 00:37:26.640 align:start position:0% x 00:37:24.880 --> 00:37:26.630 align:start position:0% x principle<00:37:25.280><c> coming</c><00:37:25.599><c> through</c> 00:37:26.630 --> 00:37:27.680 align:start position:0% x 00:37:26.640 --> 00:37:27.670 align:start position:0% x so<00:37:26.800><c> you've</c><00:37:26.880><c> got</c><00:37:27.040><c> all</c><00:37:27.119><c> the</c><00:37:27.200><c> birds</c><00:37:27.520><c> you're</c> 00:37:27.670 --> 00:37:29.440 align:start position:0% x 00:37:27.680 --> 00:37:29.430 align:start position:0% x eating<00:37:27.920><c> the</c><00:37:28.000><c> white</c><00:37:28.320><c> moths</c><00:37:28.960><c> so</c><00:37:29.119><c> natural</c> 00:37:29.430 --> 00:37:31.440 align:start position:0% x 00:37:29.440 --> 00:37:31.430 align:start position:0% x selection<00:37:29.839><c> goes</c><00:37:30.079><c> on</c><00:37:30.240><c> all</c><00:37:30.400><c> the</c><00:37:30.560><c> time</c> 00:37:31.430 --> 00:37:33.520 align:start position:0% x 00:37:31.440 --> 00:37:33.510 align:start position:0% x and<00:37:31.760><c> in</c><00:37:31.839><c> that</c><00:37:32.079><c> area</c><00:37:32.720><c> and</c> 00:37:33.510 --> 00:37:34.800 align:start position:0% x 00:37:33.520 --> 00:37:34.790 align:start position:0% x you<00:37:33.599><c> know</c><00:37:33.680><c> there</c><00:37:33.839><c> were</c><00:37:33.920><c> two</c><00:37:34.160><c> reasons</c><00:37:34.480><c> why</c><00:37:34.640><c> the</c> 00:37:34.790 --> 00:37:36.640 align:start position:0% x 00:37:34.800 --> 00:37:36.630 align:start position:0% x white<00:37:35.040><c> moths</c><00:37:35.440><c> disappeared</c><00:37:36.000><c> one</c><00:37:36.160><c> because</c><00:37:36.480><c> they</c> 00:37:36.630 --> 00:37:38.320 align:start position:0% x 00:37:36.640 --> 00:37:38.310 align:start position:0% x got<00:37:36.800><c> covered</c><00:37:37.119><c> in</c><00:37:37.200><c> coal</c><00:37:37.440><c> dust</c> 00:37:38.310 --> 00:37:39.839 align:start position:0% x 00:37:38.320 --> 00:37:39.829 align:start position:0% x and<00:37:38.480><c> secondly</c><00:37:38.960><c> moths</c><00:37:39.200><c> don't</c><00:37:39.359><c> come</c><00:37:39.520><c> out</c><00:37:39.680><c> in</c><00:37:39.760><c> the</c> 00:37:39.829 --> 00:37:41.280 align:start position:0% x 00:37:39.839 --> 00:37:41.270 align:start position:0% x daytime 00:37:41.270 --> 00:37:43.440 align:start position:0% x 00:37:41.280 --> 00:37:43.430 align:start position:0% x when<00:37:41.520><c> the</c><00:37:41.599><c> birds</c><00:37:42.079><c> can</c><00:37:42.320><c> see</c><00:37:42.480><c> them</c> 00:37:43.430 --> 00:37:45.280 align:start position:0% x 00:37:43.440 --> 00:37:45.270 align:start position:0% x they're<00:37:43.680><c> not</c><00:37:43.839><c> eaten</c><00:37:44.160><c> by</c><00:37:44.320><c> birds</c><00:37:44.720><c> because</c><00:37:44.960><c> they</c> 00:37:45.270 --> 00:37:46.960 align:start position:0% x 00:37:45.280 --> 00:37:46.950 align:start position:0% x come<00:37:45.520><c> out</c><00:37:45.599><c> at</c><00:37:45.760><c> night</c><00:37:46.320><c> the</c><00:37:46.480><c> birds</c><00:37:46.720><c> are</c><00:37:46.880><c> all</c> 00:37:46.950 --> 00:37:48.240 align:start position:0% x 00:37:46.960 --> 00:37:48.230 align:start position:0% x asleep 00:37:48.230 --> 00:37:50.560 align:start position:0% x 00:37:48.240 --> 00:37:50.550 align:start position:0% x so<00:37:48.800><c> the</c><00:37:48.960><c> peppered</c><00:37:49.359><c> moth</c><00:37:49.599><c> fraud</c><00:37:49.920><c> you</c><00:37:50.160><c> can't</c><00:37:50.400><c> see</c> 00:37:50.550 --> 00:37:51.920 align:start position:0% x 00:37:50.560 --> 00:37:51.910 align:start position:0% x the<00:37:50.720><c> dark</c><00:37:50.960><c> moth</c><00:37:51.200><c> there</c><00:37:51.359><c> but</c><00:37:51.440><c> that's</c><00:37:51.599><c> how</c><00:37:51.760><c> they</c> 00:37:51.910 --> 00:37:53.440 align:start position:0% x 00:37:51.920 --> 00:37:53.430 align:start position:0% x said<00:37:52.079><c> the</c><00:37:52.160><c> dark</c><00:37:52.480><c> moth</c><00:37:52.720><c> and</c><00:37:52.800><c> the</c><00:37:52.880><c> white</c><00:37:53.119><c> moth</c> 00:37:53.430 --> 00:37:54.640 align:start position:0% x 00:37:53.440 --> 00:37:54.630 align:start position:0% x you<00:37:53.520><c> can't</c><00:37:53.680><c> see</c><00:37:53.839><c> the</c><00:37:53.920><c> dark</c><00:37:54.079><c> one</c><00:37:54.240><c> so</c><00:37:54.400><c> it</c><00:37:54.480><c> doesn't</c> 00:37:54.630 --> 00:37:55.839 align:start position:0% x 00:37:54.640 --> 00:37:55.829 align:start position:0% x get<00:37:54.800><c> eaten</c> 00:37:55.829 --> 00:37:57.839 align:start position:0% x 00:37:55.839 --> 00:37:57.829 align:start position:0% x but<00:37:56.079><c> they</c><00:37:56.240><c> don't</c><00:37:56.400><c> come</c><00:37:56.640><c> out</c><00:37:56.800><c> on</c><00:37:56.880><c> the</c><00:37:56.960><c> daylight</c> 00:37:57.829 --> 00:37:59.680 align:start position:0% x 00:37:57.839 --> 00:37:59.670 align:start position:0% x to<00:37:58.000><c> be</c><00:37:58.160><c> seen</c><00:37:58.400><c> by</c><00:37:58.640><c> birds</c> 00:37:59.670 --> 00:38:01.359 align:start position:0% x 00:37:59.680 --> 00:38:01.349 align:start position:0% x they're<00:37:59.920><c> eaten</c><00:38:00.160><c> by</c><00:38:00.400><c> bats</c><00:38:00.720><c> and</c><00:38:00.880><c> owls</c><00:38:01.200><c> and</c> 00:38:01.349 --> 00:38:02.960 align:start position:0% x 00:38:01.359 --> 00:38:02.950 align:start position:0% x things<00:38:01.599><c> like</c><00:38:01.839><c> that</c> 00:38:02.950 --> 00:38:03.839 align:start position:0% x 00:38:02.960 --> 00:38:03.829 align:start position:0% x so 00:38:03.829 --> 00:38:05.760 align:start position:0% x 00:38:03.839 --> 00:38:05.750 align:start position:0% x it's<00:38:04.000><c> a</c><00:38:04.079><c> complete</c><00:38:04.560><c> fabrication</c><00:38:05.280><c> to</c><00:38:05.440><c> say</c><00:38:05.599><c> that</c> 00:38:05.750 --> 00:38:08.160 align:start position:0% x 00:38:05.760 --> 00:38:08.150 align:start position:0% x this<00:38:05.920><c> is</c><00:38:06.000><c> an</c><00:38:06.160><c> example</c><00:38:06.480><c> of</c><00:38:06.640><c> evolution</c> 00:38:08.150 --> 00:38:09.119 align:start position:0% x 00:38:08.160 --> 00:38:09.109 align:start position:0% x um 00:38:09.109 --> 00:38:11.040 align:start position:0% x 00:38:09.119 --> 00:38:11.030 align:start position:0% x the<00:38:09.280><c> ones</c><00:38:09.520><c> you've</c><00:38:09.760><c> got</c><00:38:09.920><c> here</c><00:38:10.160><c> were</c><00:38:10.400><c> actually</c> 00:38:11.030 --> 00:38:12.640 align:start position:0% x 00:38:11.040 --> 00:38:12.630 align:start position:0% x dead<00:38:11.280><c> moss</c><00:38:11.599><c> that</c><00:38:11.680><c> were</c><00:38:11.839><c> pinned</c><00:38:12.160><c> and</c><00:38:12.240><c> glued</c><00:38:12.480><c> to</c> 00:38:12.630 --> 00:38:16.079 align:start position:0% x 00:38:12.640 --> 00:38:16.079 align:start position:0% x the<00:38:12.720><c> tree</c><00:38:12.960><c> so</c><00:38:13.119><c> they</c><00:38:13.200><c> could</c><00:38:13.359><c> be</c><00:38:13.440><c> photographed</c> 00:38:16.150 --> 00:38:16.150 align:start position:0% x 00:38:16.160 --> 00:38:18.069 align:start position:0% x and<00:38:16.400><c> it</c><00:38:16.560><c> just</c><00:38:16.800><c> shows</c><00:38:17.040><c> you</c><00:38:17.200><c> the</c><00:38:17.280><c> whole</c><00:38:17.520><c> thing</c><00:38:17.920><c> is</c> 00:38:18.069 --> 00:38:20.640 align:start position:0% x 00:38:18.079 --> 00:38:20.630 align:start position:0% x a<00:38:18.160><c> complete</c><00:38:18.480><c> and</c><00:38:18.640><c> utter</c><00:38:18.960><c> fraud</c> 00:38:20.630 --> 00:38:21.760 align:start position:0% x 00:38:20.640 --> 00:38:21.750 align:start position:0% x flight 00:38:21.750 --> 00:38:23.520 align:start position:0% x 00:38:21.760 --> 00:38:23.510 align:start position:0% x well<00:38:22.079><c> this</c><00:38:22.240><c> is</c><00:38:22.320><c> what</c><00:38:22.560><c> the</c><00:38:22.720><c> biologists</c><00:38:23.280><c> say</c> 00:38:23.510 --> 00:38:25.200 align:start position:0% x 00:38:23.520 --> 00:38:25.190 align:start position:0% x about<00:38:23.839><c> the</c><00:38:23.920><c> flight</c><00:38:24.320><c> the</c><00:38:24.480><c> early</c><00:38:24.720><c> stages</c><00:38:25.119><c> of</c> 00:38:25.190 --> 00:38:26.960 align:start position:0% x 00:38:25.200 --> 00:38:26.950 align:start position:0% x flight<00:38:25.520><c> began</c><00:38:25.839><c> with</c><00:38:26.000><c> a</c><00:38:26.079><c> feathered</c> 00:38:26.950 --> 00:38:29.760 align:start position:0% x 00:38:26.960 --> 00:38:29.750 align:start position:0% x endothermic<00:38:27.920><c> carnivorous</c><00:38:28.640><c> darnis</c><00:38:29.119><c> dinosaur</c> 00:38:29.750 --> 00:38:30.480 align:start position:0% x 00:38:29.760 --> 00:38:30.470 align:start position:0% x so 00:38:30.470 --> 00:38:32.640 align:start position:0% x 00:38:30.480 --> 00:38:32.630 align:start position:0% x here's<00:38:30.800><c> an</c><00:38:31.119><c> endothermic</c><00:38:31.680><c> this</c><00:38:31.760><c> is</c><00:38:31.920><c> a</c> 00:38:32.630 --> 00:38:34.720 align:start position:0% x 00:38:32.640 --> 00:38:34.710 align:start position:0% x not<00:38:32.880><c> a</c><00:38:33.040><c> cold-blooded</c><00:38:33.839><c> dinosaur</c><00:38:34.400><c> this</c><00:38:34.560><c> is</c><00:38:34.640><c> a</c> 00:38:34.710 --> 00:38:37.520 align:start position:0% x 00:38:34.720 --> 00:38:37.510 align:start position:0% x warm<00:38:34.960><c> blooded</c><00:38:35.280><c> dinosaur</c> 00:38:37.510 --> 00:38:38.960 align:start position:0% x 00:38:37.520 --> 00:38:38.950 align:start position:0% x running<00:38:37.839><c> after</c><00:38:38.079><c> its</c><00:38:38.320><c> price</c><00:38:38.640><c> you've</c><00:38:38.720><c> got</c><00:38:38.880><c> this</c> 00:38:38.950 --> 00:38:40.320 align:start position:0% x 00:38:38.960 --> 00:38:40.310 align:start position:0% x dinosaur<00:38:39.359><c> running</c><00:38:39.599><c> along</c><00:38:39.760><c> and</c><00:38:39.839><c> he's</c><00:38:40.000><c> flapping</c> 00:38:40.310 --> 00:38:42.640 align:start position:0% x 00:38:40.320 --> 00:38:42.630 align:start position:0% x his<00:38:40.960><c> long</c><00:38:41.200><c> feathered</c><00:38:41.599><c> arms</c><00:38:41.920><c> now</c><00:38:42.320><c> feathered</c> 00:38:42.630 --> 00:38:43.760 align:start position:0% x 00:38:42.640 --> 00:38:43.750 align:start position:0% x arms<00:38:42.800><c> have</c><00:38:42.960><c> you</c><00:38:43.040><c> seen</c><00:38:43.119><c> a</c><00:38:43.280><c> dinosaur</c><00:38:43.599><c> with</c> 00:38:43.750 --> 00:38:45.520 align:start position:0% x 00:38:43.760 --> 00:38:45.510 align:start position:0% x feathered<00:38:44.079><c> arms</c> 00:38:45.510 --> 00:38:48.640 align:start position:0% x 00:38:45.520 --> 00:38:48.640 align:start position:0% x so<00:38:46.320><c> you</c><00:38:46.480><c> know</c> 00:38:49.109 --> 00:38:49.109 align:start position:0% x 00:38:49.119 --> 00:38:51.109 align:start position:0% x okay<00:38:49.520><c> you've</c><00:38:49.680><c> never</c><00:38:49.839><c> seen</c><00:38:50.000><c> it</c><00:38:50.240><c> so</c><00:38:50.400><c> good</c><00:38:50.480><c> on</c><00:38:50.640><c> you</c> 00:38:51.109 --> 00:38:53.040 align:start position:0% x 00:38:51.119 --> 00:38:53.030 align:start position:0% x so<00:38:51.599><c> you've</c><00:38:51.839><c> got</c><00:38:52.000><c> this</c><00:38:52.240><c> lizard</c><00:38:52.560><c> basically</c> 00:38:53.030 --> 00:38:55.119 align:start position:0% x 00:38:53.040 --> 00:38:55.109 align:start position:0% x that's<00:38:53.280><c> running</c><00:38:53.520><c> after</c><00:38:53.839><c> its</c><00:38:54.079><c> prey</c><00:38:54.800><c> and</c><00:38:54.960><c> it's</c> 00:38:55.109 --> 00:38:57.200 align:start position:0% x 00:38:55.119 --> 00:38:57.190 align:start position:0% x flapping<00:38:55.440><c> its</c><00:38:55.680><c> arms</c><00:38:55.920><c> as</c><00:38:56.079><c> it's</c><00:38:56.160><c> going</c> 00:38:57.190 --> 00:38:58.839 align:start position:0% x 00:38:57.200 --> 00:38:58.829 align:start position:0% x and<00:38:57.440><c> and</c><00:38:57.520><c> the</c><00:38:57.599><c> long</c><00:38:57.839><c> wing</c><00:38:58.079><c> feathers</c> 00:38:58.829 --> 00:39:01.440 align:start position:0% x 00:38:58.839 --> 00:39:01.430 align:start position:0% x originated<00:38:59.839><c> to</c><00:39:00.079><c> make</c><00:39:00.320><c> a</c><00:39:00.400><c> cage</c><00:39:00.800><c> to</c><00:39:00.960><c> trap</c><00:39:01.280><c> its</c> 00:39:01.430 --> 00:39:02.640 align:start position:0% x 00:39:01.440 --> 00:39:02.630 align:start position:0% x prey 00:39:02.630 --> 00:39:04.560 align:start position:0% x 00:39:02.640 --> 00:39:04.550 align:start position:0% x and<00:39:03.119><c> thus</c><00:39:03.359><c> flight</c><00:39:03.680><c> is</c><00:39:03.839><c> the</c><00:39:03.920><c> culmination</c><00:39:04.320><c> of</c><00:39:04.480><c> a</c> 00:39:04.550 --> 00:39:06.480 align:start position:0% x 00:39:04.560 --> 00:39:06.470 align:start position:0% x long<00:39:04.800><c> predatory</c><00:39:05.359><c> leap</c> 00:39:06.470 --> 00:39:09.280 align:start position:0% x 00:39:06.480 --> 00:39:09.270 align:start position:0% x well<00:39:06.640><c> this</c><00:39:06.720><c> is</c><00:39:06.800><c> a</c><00:39:06.880><c> real</c><00:39:07.119><c> leap</c><00:39:07.359><c> of</c><00:39:07.440><c> faith</c> 00:39:09.270 --> 00:39:10.400 align:start position:0% x 00:39:09.280 --> 00:39:10.390 align:start position:0% x so 00:39:10.390 --> 00:39:11.680 align:start position:0% x 00:39:10.400 --> 00:39:11.670 align:start position:0% x look<00:39:10.560><c> how</c><00:39:10.720><c> the</c><00:39:10.800><c> dedicated</c><00:39:11.280><c> evolution</c> 00:39:11.670 --> 00:39:14.000 align:start position:0% x 00:39:11.680 --> 00:39:13.990 align:start position:0% x imagines<00:39:12.160><c> birds</c><00:39:12.560><c> developed</c><00:39:13.280><c> lizards</c><00:39:13.680><c> jumped</c> 00:39:13.990 --> 00:39:15.760 align:start position:0% x 00:39:14.000 --> 00:39:15.750 align:start position:0% x off<00:39:14.160><c> trees</c><00:39:14.560><c> but</c><00:39:14.800><c> birds</c><00:39:15.119><c> have</c><00:39:15.280><c> feathers</c><00:39:15.599><c> which</c> 00:39:15.750 --> 00:39:17.359 align:start position:0% x 00:39:15.760 --> 00:39:17.349 align:start position:0% x are<00:39:15.920><c> incredibly</c><00:39:16.400><c> complex</c><00:39:16.800><c> look</c><00:39:16.960><c> at</c><00:39:17.040><c> a</c><00:39:17.119><c> bird's</c> 00:39:17.349 --> 00:39:18.880 align:start position:0% x 00:39:17.359 --> 00:39:18.870 align:start position:0% x feather<00:39:17.520><c> under</c><00:39:17.760><c> microscope</c><00:39:18.160><c> it's</c><00:39:18.320><c> amazing</c> 00:39:18.870 --> 00:39:20.320 align:start position:0% x 00:39:18.880 --> 00:39:20.310 align:start position:0% x complex 00:39:20.310 --> 00:39:22.240 align:start position:0% x 00:39:20.320 --> 00:39:22.230 align:start position:0% x they're<00:39:20.640><c> hollow</c><00:39:21.200><c> they</c><00:39:21.359><c> have</c><00:39:21.520><c> very</c><00:39:21.920><c> light</c> 00:39:22.230 --> 00:39:23.599 align:start position:0% x 00:39:22.240 --> 00:39:23.589 align:start position:0% x bones 00:39:23.589 --> 00:39:24.960 align:start position:0% x 00:39:23.599 --> 00:39:24.950 align:start position:0% x you<00:39:23.839><c> get</c><00:39:23.920><c> a</c><00:39:24.000><c> bird's</c><00:39:24.240><c> bones</c><00:39:24.480><c> and</c><00:39:24.640><c> open</c><00:39:24.880><c> up</c> 00:39:24.950 --> 00:39:26.480 align:start position:0% x 00:39:24.960 --> 00:39:26.470 align:start position:0% x they're<00:39:25.119><c> all</c><00:39:25.200><c> hollow</c><00:39:26.000><c> they've</c><00:39:26.160><c> got</c><00:39:26.320><c> they've</c> 00:39:26.470 --> 00:39:28.079 align:start position:0% x 00:39:26.480 --> 00:39:28.069 align:start position:0% x got<00:39:26.720><c> little</c><00:39:26.960><c> cross</c><00:39:27.280><c> structures</c><00:39:27.680><c> across</c><00:39:27.920><c> them</c> 00:39:28.069 --> 00:39:29.760 align:start position:0% x 00:39:28.079 --> 00:39:29.750 align:start position:0% x to<00:39:28.160><c> give</c><00:39:28.320><c> them</c><00:39:28.560><c> strength</c><00:39:29.440><c> but</c><00:39:29.599><c> they're</c> 00:39:29.750 --> 00:39:31.599 align:start position:0% x 00:39:29.760 --> 00:39:31.589 align:start position:0% x different<00:39:30.000><c> to</c><00:39:30.079><c> your</c><00:39:30.320><c> bones</c> 00:39:31.589 --> 00:39:33.839 align:start position:0% x 00:39:31.599 --> 00:39:33.829 align:start position:0% x because<00:39:31.839><c> your</c><00:39:32.000><c> bones</c><00:39:32.320><c> are</c><00:39:32.400><c> heavy</c> 00:39:33.829 --> 00:39:35.839 align:start position:0% x 00:39:33.839 --> 00:39:35.829 align:start position:0% x birds<00:39:34.160><c> have</c><00:39:34.320><c> incredibly</c><00:39:34.880><c> light</c><00:39:35.200><c> bones</c><00:39:35.599><c> that</c> 00:39:35.829 --> 00:39:38.320 align:start position:0% x 00:39:35.839 --> 00:39:38.310 align:start position:0% x are<00:39:36.160><c> enable</c><00:39:36.560><c> flight</c><00:39:36.800><c> to</c><00:39:37.040><c> incur</c><00:39:37.599><c> but</c><00:39:37.760><c> also</c><00:39:38.240><c> the</c> 00:39:38.310 --> 00:39:40.560 align:start position:0% x 00:39:38.320 --> 00:39:40.550 align:start position:0% x biggest<00:39:38.640><c> part</c><00:39:38.800><c> of</c><00:39:38.960><c> a</c><00:39:39.040><c> bird</c><00:39:39.359><c> is</c><00:39:39.440><c> the</c><00:39:39.520><c> breast</c> 00:39:40.550 --> 00:39:43.839 align:start position:0% x 00:39:40.560 --> 00:39:43.829 align:start position:0% x why<00:39:40.880><c> because</c><00:39:41.119><c> it</c><00:39:41.200><c> keeps</c><00:39:41.440><c> the</c><00:39:41.599><c> wings</c><00:39:41.920><c> going</c> 00:39:43.829 --> 00:39:44.800 align:start position:0% x 00:39:43.839 --> 00:39:44.790 align:start position:0% x because<00:39:44.079><c> that's</c><00:39:44.240><c> where</c><00:39:44.320><c> they</c><00:39:44.480><c> need</c><00:39:44.640><c> all</c><00:39:44.720><c> the</c> 00:39:44.790 --> 00:39:47.520 align:start position:0% x 00:39:44.800 --> 00:39:47.510 align:start position:0% x muscles<00:39:45.520><c> lizards</c><00:39:45.920><c> don't</c><00:39:46.079><c> have</c><00:39:46.320><c> that</c> 00:39:47.510 --> 00:39:49.760 align:start position:0% x 00:39:47.520 --> 00:39:49.750 align:start position:0% x they've<00:39:47.680><c> got</c><00:39:47.839><c> little</c><00:39:48.079><c> tiny</c><00:39:48.400><c> claws</c><00:39:49.280><c> and</c> 00:39:49.750 --> 00:39:51.359 align:start position:0% x 00:39:49.760 --> 00:39:51.349 align:start position:0% x they've<00:39:49.920><c> got</c><00:39:50.160><c> no</c><00:39:50.320><c> breast</c><00:39:50.640><c> muscles</c><00:39:50.960><c> to</c><00:39:51.119><c> speak</c> 00:39:51.349 --> 00:39:52.160 align:start position:0% x 00:39:51.359 --> 00:39:52.150 align:start position:0% x off 00:39:52.150 --> 00:39:53.839 align:start position:0% x 00:39:52.160 --> 00:39:53.829 align:start position:0% x so<00:39:52.400><c> how</c><00:39:52.560><c> does</c><00:39:52.720><c> the</c><00:39:52.800><c> lizard</c><00:39:53.119><c> change</c><00:39:53.359><c> its</c><00:39:53.520><c> bone</c> 00:39:53.829 --> 00:39:55.520 align:start position:0% x 00:39:53.839 --> 00:39:55.510 align:start position:0% x and<00:39:53.920><c> muscle</c><00:39:54.240><c> structure</c><00:39:54.560><c> to</c><00:39:54.720><c> turn</c><00:39:54.960><c> scales</c><00:39:55.359><c> into</c> 00:39:55.510 --> 00:39:56.960 align:start position:0% x 00:39:55.520 --> 00:39:56.950 align:start position:0% x feathers 00:39:56.950 --> 00:39:58.800 align:start position:0% x 00:39:56.960 --> 00:39:58.790 align:start position:0% x well<00:39:57.440><c> they</c><00:39:57.680><c> point</c><00:39:57.920><c> out</c> 00:39:58.790 --> 00:40:00.880 align:start position:0% x 00:39:58.800 --> 00:40:00.870 align:start position:0% x this<00:39:59.040><c> guy</c><00:39:59.359><c> i</c><00:39:59.440><c> can</c><00:39:59.599><c> never</c><00:39:59.760><c> say</c><00:39:59.920><c> it</c><00:40:00.320><c> arch</c> 00:40:00.870 --> 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x trumpeted<00:40:08.480><c> as</c><00:40:09.040><c> one</c><00:40:09.280><c> found</c><00:40:09.520><c> in</c><00:40:09.680><c> china</c><00:40:10.079><c> was</c> 00:40:10.309 --> 00:40:12.079 align:start position:0% x 00:40:10.319 --> 00:40:12.069 align:start position:0% x another<00:40:10.720><c> example</c><00:40:11.200><c> of</c><00:40:11.280><c> this</c> 00:40:12.069 --> 00:40:13.280 align:start position:0% x 00:40:12.079 --> 00:40:13.270 align:start position:0% x lizard<00:40:12.400><c> bird</c> 00:40:13.270 --> 00:40:16.400 align:start position:0% x 00:40:13.280 --> 00:40:16.390 align:start position:0% x which<00:40:13.520><c> is</c><00:40:13.599><c> now</c><00:40:13.839><c> proved</c><00:40:14.079><c> to</c><00:40:14.160><c> be</c><00:40:14.319><c> a</c><00:40:14.400><c> total</c><00:40:14.720><c> fake</c> 00:40:16.390 --> 00:40:18.240 align:start position:0% x 00:40:16.400 --> 00:40:18.230 align:start position:0% x but<00:40:16.640><c> never</c><00:40:16.880><c> would</c><00:40:17.200><c> never</c><00:40:17.599><c> retracted</c><00:40:18.079><c> by</c> 00:40:18.230 --> 00:40:20.400 align:start position:0% x 00:40:18.240 --> 00:40:20.390 align:start position:0% x national<00:40:18.640><c> geographic</c><00:40:19.119><c> by</c><00:40:19.280><c> the</c><00:40:19.440><c> way</c><00:40:20.079><c> but</c><00:40:20.240><c> they</c> 00:40:20.390 --> 00:40:22.160 align:start position:0% x 00:40:20.400 --> 00:40:22.150 align:start position:0% x had<00:40:20.480><c> a</c><00:40:20.560><c> whole</c><00:40:20.800><c> issue</c><00:40:21.119><c> on</c><00:40:21.200><c> this</c><00:40:21.520><c> on</c><00:40:21.599><c> this</c><00:40:21.839><c> fossil</c> 00:40:22.150 --> 00:40:24.880 align:start position:0% x 00:40:22.160 --> 00:40:24.870 align:start position:0% x they<00:40:22.319><c> found</c><00:40:22.560><c> in</c><00:40:22.640><c> 2003.</c><00:40:24.000><c> but</c><00:40:24.160><c> this</c><00:40:24.319><c> is</c><00:40:24.400><c> one</c><00:40:24.560><c> they</c> 00:40:24.870 --> 00:40:26.560 align:start position:0% x 00:40:24.880 --> 00:40:26.550 align:start position:0% x when<00:40:25.040><c> they</c><00:40:25.200><c> did</c><00:40:25.440><c> found</c><00:40:25.680><c> this</c><00:40:25.920><c> fossil</c><00:40:26.319><c> which</c> 00:40:26.550 --> 00:40:28.880 align:start position:0% x 00:40:26.560 --> 00:40:28.870 align:start position:0% x looked<00:40:26.720><c> like</c><00:40:27.040><c> a</c><00:40:27.280><c> bird</c><00:40:27.680><c> that</c><00:40:28.079><c> had</c><00:40:28.400><c> teeth</c><00:40:28.800><c> and</c> 00:40:28.870 --> 00:40:31.280 align:start position:0% x 00:40:28.880 --> 00:40:31.270 align:start position:0% x therefore<00:40:29.280><c> they</c><00:40:29.440><c> said</c><00:40:29.599><c> aha</c><00:40:30.480><c> here</c><00:40:30.800><c> is</c><00:40:30.880><c> your</c><00:40:31.200><c> and</c> 00:40:31.270 --> 00:40:33.359 align:start position:0% x 00:40:31.280 --> 00:40:33.349 align:start position:0% x from<00:40:31.520><c> that</c><00:40:31.920><c> skeleton</c><00:40:32.480><c> they</c><00:40:32.640><c> drew</c><00:40:32.960><c> this</c><00:40:33.119><c> bird</c> 00:40:33.349 --> 00:40:36.240 align:start position:0% x 00:40:33.359 --> 00:40:36.230 align:start position:0% x which<00:40:33.599><c> has</c><00:40:33.680><c> got</c><00:40:33.839><c> a</c><00:40:33.920><c> scaly</c><00:40:34.400><c> head</c><00:40:34.640><c> but</c><00:40:34.800><c> got</c><00:40:35.040><c> wings</c> 00:40:36.230 --> 00:40:38.240 align:start position:0% x 00:40:36.240 --> 00:40:38.230 align:start position:0% x and<00:40:36.800><c> which</c><00:40:37.119><c> is</c><00:40:37.280><c> seen</c><00:40:37.440><c> here</c><00:40:37.680><c> devouring</c><00:40:38.160><c> a</c> 00:40:38.230 --> 00:40:40.079 align:start position:0% x 00:40:38.240 --> 00:40:40.069 align:start position:0% x lizard 00:40:40.069 --> 00:40:42.319 align:start position:0% x 00:40:40.079 --> 00:40:42.309 align:start position:0% x so<00:40:40.720><c> that's</c><00:40:41.040><c> how</c><00:40:41.200><c> they</c><00:40:41.359><c> say</c><00:40:41.599><c> that</c><00:40:41.760><c> flight</c><00:40:42.079><c> came</c> 00:40:42.309 --> 00:40:44.880 align:start position:0% x 00:40:42.319 --> 00:40:44.870 align:start position:0% x that<00:40:42.480><c> lizards</c><00:40:42.880><c> became</c><00:40:43.359><c> birds</c> 00:40:44.870 --> 00:40:46.319 align:start position:0% x 00:40:44.880 --> 00:40:46.309 align:start position:0% x well 00:40:46.309 --> 00:40:47.760 align:start position:0% x 00:40:46.319 --> 00:40:47.750 align:start position:0% x it's<00:40:46.560><c> claimed</c><00:40:46.880><c> as</c><00:40:46.960><c> the</c><00:40:47.040><c> missing</c><00:40:47.280><c> link</c><00:40:47.520><c> between</c> 00:40:47.750 --> 00:40:49.760 align:start position:0% x 00:40:47.760 --> 00:40:49.750 align:start position:0% x reptiles<00:40:48.240><c> and</c><00:40:48.400><c> birds</c><00:40:48.800><c> everything</c><00:40:49.119><c> about</c><00:40:49.520><c> this</c> 00:40:49.750 --> 00:40:52.640 align:start position:0% x 00:40:49.760 --> 00:40:52.630 align:start position:0% x is<00:40:50.000><c> absolutely</c><00:40:50.400><c> bird-like</c><00:40:50.960><c> is</c><00:40:51.119><c> warm</c><00:40:51.359><c> blooded</c> 00:40:52.630 --> 00:40:54.560 align:start position:0% x 00:40:52.640 --> 00:40:54.550 align:start position:0% x it<00:40:52.880><c> has</c><00:40:53.119><c> feathers</c><00:40:53.520><c> it</c><00:40:53.680><c> has</c><00:40:53.839><c> light</c><00:40:54.160><c> bones</c><00:40:54.480><c> it</c> 00:40:54.550 --> 00:40:56.480 align:start position:0% x 00:40:54.560 --> 00:40:56.470 align:start position:0% x has<00:40:54.720><c> gripping</c><00:40:55.119><c> feet</c> 00:40:56.470 --> 00:40:57.920 align:start position:0% x 00:40:56.480 --> 00:40:57.910 align:start position:0% x but<00:40:56.640><c> it</c><00:40:56.720><c> doesn't</c><00:40:56.960><c> have</c><00:40:57.119><c> to</c><00:40:57.280><c> but</c><00:40:57.440><c> it</c><00:40:57.520><c> does</c><00:40:57.760><c> and</c> 00:40:57.910 --> 00:40:59.359 align:start position:0% x 00:40:57.920 --> 00:40:59.349 align:start position:0% x it<00:40:58.000><c> does</c><00:40:58.240><c> have</c><00:40:58.480><c> teeth</c><00:40:58.720><c> now</c><00:40:58.880><c> that's</c><00:40:59.040><c> where</c><00:40:59.200><c> it's</c> 00:40:59.349 --> 00:41:01.760 align:start position:0% x 00:40:59.359 --> 00:41:01.750 align:start position:0% x different<00:40:59.599><c> to</c><00:40:59.760><c> most</c><00:41:00.000><c> other</c><00:41:00.160><c> birds</c> 00:41:01.750 --> 00:41:03.839 align:start position:0% x 00:41:01.760 --> 00:41:03.829 align:start position:0% x it<00:41:01.920><c> has</c><00:41:02.160><c> teeth</c> 00:41:03.829 --> 00:41:05.359 align:start position:0% x 00:41:03.839 --> 00:41:05.349 align:start position:0% x having<00:41:04.160><c> teeth</c><00:41:04.400><c> is</c><00:41:04.480><c> the</c><00:41:04.560><c> way</c><00:41:04.800><c> this</c><00:41:04.960><c> bird</c><00:41:05.200><c> was</c> 00:41:05.349 --> 00:41:06.960 align:start position:0% x 00:41:05.359 --> 00:41:06.950 align:start position:0% x created<00:41:05.760><c> by</c><00:41:05.920><c> god</c><00:41:06.160><c> it</c><00:41:06.240><c> doesn't</c><00:41:06.400><c> mean</c><00:41:06.640><c> it</c><00:41:06.720><c> had</c><00:41:06.880><c> to</c> 00:41:06.950 --> 00:41:08.480 align:start position:0% x 00:41:06.960 --> 00:41:08.470 align:start position:0% x be<00:41:07.040><c> a</c><00:41:07.119><c> lizard</c><00:41:07.440><c> because</c><00:41:07.599><c> it</c><00:41:07.680><c> has</c><00:41:07.920><c> teeth</c><00:41:08.240><c> it</c><00:41:08.319><c> just</c> 00:41:08.470 --> 00:41:10.880 align:start position:0% x 00:41:08.480 --> 00:41:10.870 align:start position:0% x means<00:41:08.720><c> this</c><00:41:08.880><c> is</c><00:41:09.040><c> an</c><00:41:09.200><c> extinct</c><00:41:09.680><c> bird</c> 00:41:10.870 --> 00:41:13.040 align:start position:0% x 00:41:10.880 --> 00:41:13.030 align:start position:0% x which<00:41:11.440><c> no</c><00:41:11.599><c> longer</c><00:41:11.920><c> exists</c><00:41:12.319><c> and</c><00:41:12.480><c> like</c><00:41:12.640><c> so</c><00:41:12.800><c> many</c> 00:41:13.030 --> 00:41:15.040 align:start position:0% x 00:41:13.040 --> 00:41:15.030 align:start position:0% x other<00:41:13.200><c> species</c><00:41:13.680><c> like</c><00:41:13.839><c> the</c><00:41:13.920><c> dodo</c> 00:41:15.030 --> 00:41:17.200 align:start position:0% x 00:41:15.040 --> 00:41:17.190 align:start position:0% x and<00:41:15.200><c> the</c><00:41:15.359><c> moa</c><00:41:15.920><c> and</c> 00:41:17.190 --> 00:41:19.599 align:start position:0% x 00:41:17.200 --> 00:41:19.589 align:start position:0% x the<00:41:17.359><c> australian</c><00:41:18.079><c> tasmanian</c><00:41:18.720><c> tiger</c><00:41:19.359><c> there</c><00:41:19.520><c> are</c> 00:41:19.589 --> 00:41:20.960 align:start position:0% x 00:41:19.599 --> 00:41:20.950 align:start position:0% x lots<00:41:19.760><c> of</c><00:41:19.839><c> animals</c><00:41:20.160><c> that</c><00:41:20.319><c> are</c><00:41:20.400><c> now</c><00:41:20.560><c> extinct</c> 00:41:20.950 --> 00:41:22.800 align:start position:0% x 00:41:20.960 --> 00:41:22.790 align:start position:0% x because<00:41:21.200><c> men's</c><00:41:21.440><c> wiped</c><00:41:21.760><c> them</c><00:41:21.920><c> out</c> 00:41:22.790 --> 00:41:26.000 align:start position:0% x 00:41:22.800 --> 00:41:25.990 align:start position:0% x and<00:41:23.280><c> this</c><00:41:23.520><c> is</c><00:41:23.680><c> just</c><00:41:23.839><c> an</c><00:41:24.000><c> extinct</c><00:41:24.400><c> bird</c> 00:41:25.990 --> 00:41:27.599 align:start position:0% x 00:41:26.000 --> 00:41:27.589 align:start position:0% x so<00:41:26.640><c> you</c><00:41:26.720><c> know</c><00:41:26.880><c> it</c><00:41:26.960><c> doesn't</c><00:41:27.280><c> mean</c><00:41:27.440><c> that</c> 00:41:27.589 --> 00:41:29.359 align:start position:0% x 00:41:27.599 --> 00:41:29.349 align:start position:0% x elizabeth<00:41:28.000><c> became</c><00:41:28.240><c> a</c><00:41:28.400><c> bird</c><00:41:28.640><c> it</c><00:41:28.720><c> just</c><00:41:28.960><c> means</c><00:41:29.200><c> we</c> 00:41:29.349 --> 00:41:31.760 align:start position:0% x 00:41:29.359 --> 00:41:31.750 align:start position:0% x have<00:41:29.599><c> a</c><00:41:29.839><c> a</c><00:41:30.000><c> fossil</c><00:41:30.400><c> of</c><00:41:30.560><c> a</c><00:41:30.640><c> bird</c><00:41:31.200><c> which</c><00:41:31.440><c> we</c><00:41:31.599><c> no</c> 00:41:31.750 --> 00:41:35.359 align:start position:0% x 00:41:31.760 --> 00:41:35.349 align:start position:0% x longer<00:41:32.079><c> see</c><00:41:32.240><c> in</c><00:41:32.319><c> the</c><00:41:32.480><c> world</c> 00:41:35.349 --> 00:41:36.800 align:start position:0% x 00:41:35.359 --> 00:41:36.790 align:start position:0% x and<00:41:35.520><c> god's</c><00:41:35.839><c> made</c><00:41:36.079><c> some</c><00:41:36.240><c> creatures</c><00:41:36.560><c> that</c> 00:41:36.790 --> 00:41:38.960 align:start position:0% x 00:41:36.800 --> 00:41:38.950 align:start position:0% x actually<00:41:37.520><c> astound</c><00:41:38.240><c> them</c><00:41:38.400><c> you</c><00:41:38.480><c> know</c><00:41:38.640><c> what</c><00:41:38.720><c> that</c> 00:41:38.950 --> 00:41:40.960 align:start position:0% x 00:41:38.960 --> 00:41:40.950 align:start position:0% x is 00:41:40.950 --> 00:41:43.119 align:start position:0% x 00:41:40.960 --> 00:41:43.109 align:start position:0% x a<00:41:41.119><c> duck-billed</c><00:41:41.680><c> platypus</c> 00:41:43.109 --> 00:41:44.400 align:start position:0% x 00:41:43.119 --> 00:41:44.390 align:start position:0% x and<00:41:43.520><c> you</c><00:41:43.680><c> know</c> 00:41:44.390 --> 00:41:45.920 align:start position:0% x 00:41:44.400 --> 00:41:45.910 align:start position:0% x you<00:41:44.640><c> get</c><00:41:44.800><c> evolutionists</c><00:41:45.359><c> talking</c><00:41:45.599><c> about</c><00:41:45.839><c> the</c> 00:41:45.910 --> 00:41:48.480 align:start position:0% x 00:41:45.920 --> 00:41:48.470 align:start position:0% x platypus<00:41:46.480><c> and</c><00:41:46.560><c> they</c><00:41:46.720><c> just</c><00:41:46.880><c> have</c><00:41:47.040><c> got</c><00:41:47.520><c> no</c><00:41:48.000><c> idea</c> 00:41:48.470 --> 00:41:50.240 align:start position:0% x 00:41:48.480 --> 00:41:50.230 align:start position:0% x where<00:41:48.720><c> this</c><00:41:48.880><c> came</c><00:41:49.119><c> from</c> 00:41:50.230 --> 00:41:51.599 align:start position:0% x 00:41:50.240 --> 00:41:51.589 align:start position:0% x because 00:41:51.589 --> 00:41:54.400 align:start position:0% x 00:41:51.599 --> 00:41:54.390 align:start position:0% x it's<00:41:51.839><c> got</c><00:41:52.480><c> it</c><00:41:52.640><c> swims</c><00:41:52.960><c> like</c><00:41:53.200><c> a</c><00:41:53.280><c> fish</c> 00:41:54.390 --> 00:41:57.200 align:start position:0% x 00:41:54.400 --> 00:41:57.190 align:start position:0% x it<00:41:54.560><c> lays</c><00:41:54.880><c> eggs</c><00:41:55.200><c> in</c><00:41:55.359><c> a</c><00:41:55.440><c> burrow</c> 00:41:57.190 --> 00:41:59.760 align:start position:0% x 00:41:57.200 --> 00:41:59.750 align:start position:0% x it<00:41:57.359><c> has</c><00:41:57.520><c> the</c><00:41:57.680><c> duck</c><00:41:58.000><c> bill</c><00:41:58.240><c> of</c><00:41:58.400><c> a</c><00:41:58.720><c> it</c><00:41:59.040><c> has</c><00:41:59.200><c> a</c><00:41:59.280><c> bill</c> 00:41:59.750 --> 00:42:01.520 align:start position:0% x 00:41:59.760 --> 00:42:01.510 align:start position:0% x like<00:42:00.000><c> a</c><00:42:00.079><c> duck</c> 00:42:01.510 --> 00:42:03.200 align:start position:0% x 00:42:01.520 --> 00:42:03.190 align:start position:0% x it<00:42:01.760><c> actually</c><00:42:02.079><c> finds</c><00:42:02.400><c> its</c><00:42:02.560><c> food</c><00:42:02.720><c> when</c><00:42:02.880><c> it's</c> 00:42:03.190 --> 00:42:04.480 align:start position:0% x 00:42:03.200 --> 00:42:04.470 align:start position:0% x sticking<00:42:03.440><c> for</c><00:42:03.599><c> its</c><00:42:03.680><c> food</c><00:42:03.920><c> its</c><00:42:04.079><c> eyes</c><00:42:04.319><c> are</c> 00:42:04.470 --> 00:42:05.760 align:start position:0% x 00:42:04.480 --> 00:42:05.750 align:start position:0% x closed 00:42:05.750 --> 00:42:08.480 align:start position:0% x 00:42:05.760 --> 00:42:08.470 align:start position:0% x it<00:42:06.079><c> finds</c><00:42:06.400><c> its</c><00:42:06.560><c> food</c><00:42:06.880><c> by</c><00:42:07.200><c> smelling</c><00:42:08.079><c> with</c><00:42:08.240><c> this</c> 00:42:08.470 --> 00:42:10.480 align:start position:0% x 00:42:08.480 --> 00:42:10.470 align:start position:0% x build<00:42:08.720><c> this</c><00:42:08.880><c> bill</c><00:42:09.119><c> is</c><00:42:09.200><c> actually</c><00:42:09.520><c> a</c><00:42:09.599><c> great</c><00:42:09.839><c> big</c> 00:42:10.470 --> 00:42:12.319 align:start position:0% x 00:42:10.480 --> 00:42:12.309 align:start position:0% x snout<00:42:10.880><c> to</c><00:42:11.040><c> smell</c><00:42:11.359><c> with</c> 00:42:12.309 --> 00:42:14.319 align:start position:0% x 00:42:12.319 --> 00:42:14.309 align:start position:0% x so<00:42:12.560><c> you</c><00:42:12.640><c> put</c><00:42:12.800><c> a</c><00:42:12.880><c> worm</c><00:42:13.280><c> in</c><00:42:13.359><c> a</c><00:42:13.520><c> pool</c> 00:42:14.309 --> 00:42:15.839 align:start position:0% x 00:42:14.319 --> 00:42:15.829 align:start position:0% x and<00:42:14.400><c> that</c><00:42:14.640><c> the</c><00:42:14.960><c> platypus</c><00:42:15.440><c> will</c><00:42:15.520><c> go</c><00:42:15.599><c> around</c><00:42:15.760><c> and</c> 00:42:15.829 --> 00:42:17.440 align:start position:0% x 00:42:15.839 --> 00:42:17.430 align:start position:0% x he'll<00:42:16.240><c> smell</c><00:42:16.480><c> that</c><00:42:16.640><c> worm</c><00:42:16.960><c> out</c><00:42:17.119><c> and</c><00:42:17.280><c> go</c> 00:42:17.430 --> 00:42:19.599 align:start position:0% x 00:42:17.440 --> 00:42:19.589 align:start position:0% x straight<00:42:17.680><c> to</c><00:42:17.839><c> it</c><00:42:17.920><c> with</c><00:42:18.000><c> his</c><00:42:18.160><c> eyes</c><00:42:18.400><c> closed</c> 00:42:19.589 --> 00:42:21.119 align:start position:0% x 00:42:19.599 --> 00:42:21.109 align:start position:0% x he's<00:42:19.760><c> got</c><00:42:20.000><c> on</c><00:42:20.079><c> the</c><00:42:20.240><c> on</c><00:42:20.319><c> his</c><00:42:20.480><c> back</c><00:42:20.720><c> legs</c><00:42:21.040><c> the</c> 00:42:21.109 --> 00:42:23.839 align:start position:0% x 00:42:21.119 --> 00:42:23.829 align:start position:0% x males<00:42:21.440><c> have</c><00:42:21.599><c> a</c><00:42:22.000><c> poisonous</c><00:42:22.640><c> claw</c> 00:42:23.829 --> 00:42:25.359 align:start position:0% x 00:42:23.839 --> 00:42:25.349 align:start position:0% x which<00:42:24.079><c> no</c><00:42:24.319><c> other</c><00:42:24.480><c> creature</c><00:42:24.800><c> that</c><00:42:24.960><c> they</c><00:42:25.119><c> know</c> 00:42:25.349 --> 00:42:28.640 align:start position:0% x 00:42:25.359 --> 00:42:28.640 align:start position:0% x has<00:42:25.440><c> got</c><00:42:25.599><c> it</c><00:42:25.760><c> and</c><00:42:25.920><c> it</c><00:42:26.000><c> lays</c><00:42:26.319><c> eggs</c> 00:42:29.349 --> 00:42:29.349 align:start position:0% x 00:42:29.359 --> 00:42:31.190 align:start position:0% x which<00:42:29.599><c> is</c><00:42:29.760><c> it's</c><00:42:29.920><c> a</c><00:42:30.160><c> mixture</c><00:42:30.480><c> of</c><00:42:30.640><c> about</c><00:42:30.960><c> 10</c> 00:42:31.190 --> 00:42:32.319 align:start position:0% x 00:42:31.200 --> 00:42:32.309 align:start position:0% x different<00:42:31.440><c> species</c><00:42:31.920><c> according</c><00:42:32.240><c> to</c> 00:42:32.309 --> 00:42:34.880 align:start position:0% x 00:42:32.319 --> 00:42:34.870 align:start position:0% x evolutionists 00:42:34.870 --> 00:42:36.720 align:start position:0% x 00:42:34.880 --> 00:42:36.710 align:start position:0% x it's<00:42:35.040><c> a</c><00:42:35.119><c> marsupial</c><00:42:35.760><c> yeah</c> 00:42:36.710 --> 00:42:38.319 align:start position:0% x 00:42:36.720 --> 00:42:38.309 align:start position:0% x yeah<00:42:36.880><c> it</c><00:42:36.960><c> carries</c><00:42:37.280><c> its</c><00:42:37.359><c> youngsters</c><00:42:37.920><c> pouch</c><00:42:38.240><c> for</c> 00:42:38.309 --> 00:42:39.520 align:start position:0% x 00:42:38.319 --> 00:42:39.510 align:start position:0% x a<00:42:38.400><c> while</c><00:42:38.720><c> so</c> 00:42:39.510 --> 00:42:42.160 align:start position:0% x 00:42:39.520 --> 00:42:42.150 align:start position:0% x um<00:42:40.240><c> it's</c><00:42:40.400><c> the</c><00:42:40.480><c> most</c><00:42:40.720><c> amazing</c><00:42:41.359><c> creature</c><00:42:42.000><c> and</c> 00:42:42.150 --> 00:42:43.359 align:start position:0% x 00:42:42.160 --> 00:42:43.349 align:start position:0% x god's<00:42:42.480><c> done</c><00:42:42.640><c> some</c><00:42:42.800><c> pretty</c><00:42:42.960><c> interesting</c> 00:42:43.349 --> 00:42:44.480 align:start position:0% x 00:42:43.359 --> 00:42:44.470 align:start position:0% x things<00:42:43.680><c> and</c> 00:42:44.470 --> 00:42:46.000 align:start position:0% x 00:42:44.480 --> 00:42:45.990 align:start position:0% x um<00:42:45.200><c> you</c><00:42:45.359><c> know</c><00:42:45.440><c> there's</c><00:42:45.599><c> one</c><00:42:45.760><c> that</c><00:42:45.920><c> the</c> 00:42:45.990 --> 00:42:48.000 align:start position:0% x 00:42:46.000 --> 00:42:47.990 align:start position:0% x evolution<00:42:46.400><c> just</c><00:42:46.800><c> just</c><00:42:47.040><c> cannot</c><00:42:47.440><c> explain</c><00:42:47.839><c> how</c> 00:42:47.990 --> 00:42:49.839 align:start position:0% x 00:42:48.000 --> 00:42:49.829 align:start position:0% x that<00:42:48.160><c> has</c><00:42:48.400><c> so</c><00:42:48.560><c> many</c><00:42:48.880><c> from</c><00:42:49.200><c> so</c><00:42:49.359><c> many</c><00:42:49.520><c> different</c> 00:42:49.829 --> 00:42:51.359 align:start position:0% x 00:42:49.839 --> 00:42:51.349 align:start position:0% x branches<00:42:50.240><c> of</c><00:42:50.319><c> the</c><00:42:50.400><c> tree</c><00:42:50.720><c> it's</c><00:42:50.800><c> got</c><00:42:51.040><c> features</c> 00:42:51.349 --> 00:42:54.319 align:start position:0% x 00:42:51.359 --> 00:42:54.319 align:start position:0% x that<00:42:51.520><c> are</c><00:42:51.680><c> in</c><00:42:51.760><c> the</c><00:42:51.839><c> platypus</c> 00:42:54.710 --> 00:42:54.710 align:start position:0% x 00:42:54.720 --> 00:42:56.470 align:start position:0% x another<00:42:55.040><c> fraud</c><00:42:55.440><c> the</c><00:42:55.599><c> evolution</c><00:42:55.920><c> of</c><00:42:56.000><c> the</c><00:42:56.079><c> horse</c> 00:42:56.470 --> 00:42:58.000 align:start position:0% x 00:42:56.480 --> 00:42:57.990 align:start position:0% x you<00:42:56.640><c> see</c><00:42:56.800><c> this</c><00:42:56.880><c> picture</c><00:42:57.200><c> here</c><00:42:57.359><c> of</c><00:42:57.440><c> the</c><00:42:57.520><c> horses</c> 00:42:57.990 --> 00:42:58.720 align:start position:0% x 00:42:58.000 --> 00:42:58.710 align:start position:0% x and 00:42:58.710 --> 00:42:59.760 align:start position:0% x 00:42:58.720 --> 00:42:59.750 align:start position:0% x you<00:42:58.800><c> know</c><00:42:58.880><c> you're</c><00:42:59.040><c> going</c><00:42:59.280><c> from</c><00:42:59.440><c> this</c><00:42:59.599><c> little</c> 00:42:59.750 --> 00:43:01.119 align:start position:0% x 00:42:59.760 --> 00:43:01.109 align:start position:0% x horse<00:43:00.000><c> here</c><00:43:00.160><c> they're</c><00:43:00.319><c> looking</c><00:43:00.640><c> up</c><00:43:00.720><c> to</c><00:43:00.880><c> its</c> 00:43:01.109 --> 00:43:02.560 align:start position:0% x 00:43:01.119 --> 00:43:02.550 align:start position:0% x granddaddy<00:43:01.680><c> up</c><00:43:01.839><c> here</c><00:43:02.079><c> and</c><00:43:02.160><c> saying</c><00:43:02.400><c> this</c><00:43:02.480><c> is</c> 00:43:02.550 --> 00:43:04.000 align:start position:0% x 00:43:02.560 --> 00:43:03.990 align:start position:0% x how<00:43:02.720><c> the</c><00:43:02.880><c> horse</c><00:43:03.119><c> evolved</c><00:43:03.440><c> to</c><00:43:03.599><c> the</c><00:43:03.680><c> modern</c> 00:43:03.990 --> 00:43:05.119 align:start position:0% x 00:43:04.000 --> 00:43:05.109 align:start position:0% x horse 00:43:05.109 --> 00:43:07.040 align:start position:0% x 00:43:05.119 --> 00:43:07.030 align:start position:0% x and<00:43:05.599><c> they</c><00:43:05.839><c> say</c><00:43:06.000><c> that</c><00:43:06.160><c> look</c><00:43:06.319><c> going</c><00:43:06.560><c> back</c><00:43:06.720><c> this</c> 00:43:07.030 --> 00:43:09.040 align:start position:0% x 00:43:07.040 --> 00:43:09.030 align:start position:0% x this<00:43:07.200><c> is</c><00:43:07.280><c> a</c><00:43:07.359><c> million</c><00:43:07.680><c> years</c><00:43:07.920><c> ago</c><00:43:08.160><c> this</c><00:43:08.319><c> one</c><00:43:08.480><c> was</c> 00:43:09.030 --> 00:43:10.800 align:start position:0% x 00:43:09.040 --> 00:43:10.790 align:start position:0% x 50<00:43:09.359><c> million</c><00:43:09.680><c> years</c><00:43:09.839><c> that</c><00:43:10.000><c> one's</c><00:43:10.160><c> 25</c><00:43:10.640><c> this</c> 00:43:10.790 --> 00:43:12.640 align:start position:0% x 00:43:10.800 --> 00:43:12.630 align:start position:0% x one's<00:43:11.280><c> and</c><00:43:11.359><c> so</c><00:43:11.599><c> the</c><00:43:11.680><c> horse</c><00:43:12.000><c> went</c><00:43:12.160><c> down</c><00:43:12.400><c> through</c> 00:43:12.630 --> 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x these<00:43:19.440><c> horses</c> 00:43:20.870 --> 00:43:23.040 align:start position:0% x 00:43:20.880 --> 00:43:23.030 align:start position:0% x problems 00:43:23.030 --> 00:43:25.200 align:start position:0% x 00:43:23.040 --> 00:43:25.190 align:start position:0% x there<00:43:23.280><c> are</c><00:43:23.359><c> no</c><00:43:23.520><c> intermediary</c><00:43:24.160><c> horse</c><00:43:24.400><c> fossils</c> 00:43:25.190 --> 00:43:26.560 align:start position:0% x 00:43:25.200 --> 00:43:26.550 align:start position:0% x you've<00:43:25.359><c> just</c><00:43:25.520><c> got</c><00:43:25.680><c> a</c><00:43:25.760><c> whole</c><00:43:25.920><c> lot</c><00:43:26.079><c> of</c><00:43:26.160><c> fossils</c> 00:43:26.550 --> 00:43:29.040 align:start position:0% x 00:43:26.560 --> 00:43:29.030 align:start position:0% x that<00:43:26.640><c> look</c><00:43:26.880><c> a</c><00:43:26.960><c> bit</c><00:43:27.119><c> the</c><00:43:27.280><c> same</c> 00:43:29.030 --> 00:43:31.119 align:start position:0% x 00:43:29.040 --> 00:43:31.109 align:start position:0% x the<00:43:29.200><c> problem</c><00:43:29.440><c> with</c><00:43:29.599><c> this</c><00:43:29.839><c> tree</c><00:43:30.160><c> is</c><00:43:30.400><c> that</c><00:43:30.960><c> the</c> 00:43:31.109 --> 00:43:32.960 align:start position:0% x 00:43:31.119 --> 00:43:32.950 align:start position:0% x first<00:43:31.359><c> fossil</c><00:43:31.760><c> has</c><00:43:31.920><c> 18</c><00:43:32.240><c> pairs</c><00:43:32.480><c> of</c><00:43:32.560><c> ribs</c><00:43:32.880><c> the</c> 00:43:32.950 --> 00:43:35.920 align:start position:0% x 00:43:32.960 --> 00:43:35.910 align:start position:0% x next<00:43:33.200><c> got</c><00:43:33.440><c> 15</c><00:43:33.839><c> pairs</c><00:43:34.160><c> the</c><00:43:34.240><c> next</c><00:43:34.480><c> 19</c><00:43:34.960><c> pairs</c><00:43:35.760><c> and</c> 00:43:35.910 --> 00:43:38.880 align:start position:0% x 00:43:35.920 --> 00:43:38.870 align:start position:0% x the<00:43:36.000><c> modern</c><00:43:36.240><c> horse</c><00:43:36.480><c> has</c><00:43:36.560><c> got</c><00:43:36.720><c> 18</c><00:43:37.040><c> pairs</c> 00:43:38.870 --> 00:43:40.560 align:start position:0% x 00:43:38.880 --> 00:43:40.550 align:start position:0% x so<00:43:39.119><c> someone</c><00:43:39.520><c> can't</c><00:43:39.839><c> count</c><00:43:40.079><c> as</c><00:43:40.240><c> they</c><00:43:40.400><c> go</c> 00:43:40.550 --> 00:43:42.319 align:start position:0% x 00:43:40.560 --> 00:43:42.309 align:start position:0% x between<00:43:41.040><c> the</c><00:43:41.200><c> dearest</c><00:43:41.599><c> generations</c><00:43:42.079><c> of</c><00:43:42.160><c> the</c> 00:43:42.309 --> 00:43:43.359 align:start position:0% x 00:43:42.319 --> 00:43:43.349 align:start position:0% x horse 00:43:43.349 --> 00:43:45.040 align:start position:0% x 00:43:43.359 --> 00:43:45.030 align:start position:0% x beside<00:43:43.839><c> that</c><00:43:44.000><c> the</c><00:43:44.160><c> supposed</c><00:43:44.560><c> members</c><00:43:44.880><c> of</c><00:43:44.960><c> this</c> 00:43:45.030 --> 00:43:46.880 align:start position:0% x 00:43:45.040 --> 00:43:46.870 align:start position:0% x horse<00:43:45.280><c> series</c><00:43:45.599><c> are</c><00:43:45.760><c> actually</c><00:43:46.079><c> from</c><00:43:46.319><c> fossils</c> 00:43:46.870 --> 00:43:49.200 align:start position:0% x 00:43:46.880 --> 00:43:49.190 align:start position:0% x outside<00:43:47.359><c> the</c><00:43:47.440><c> presumed</c><00:43:47.839><c> dating</c><00:43:48.240><c> sequence</c> 00:43:49.190 --> 00:43:50.640 align:start position:0% x 00:43:49.200 --> 00:43:50.630 align:start position:0% x so<00:43:49.359><c> when</c><00:43:49.520><c> they</c><00:43:49.680><c> say</c><00:43:49.839><c> to</c><00:43:50.000><c> you</c><00:43:50.079><c> that</c><00:43:50.240><c> this</c><00:43:50.400><c> one's</c> 00:43:50.630 --> 00:43:52.960 align:start position:0% x 00:43:50.640 --> 00:43:52.950 align:start position:0% x that<00:43:50.960><c> they're</c><00:43:51.200><c> actually</c><00:43:51.520><c> lying</c><00:43:51.839><c> to</c><00:43:52.000><c> you</c> 00:43:52.950 --> 00:43:54.720 align:start position:0% x 00:43:52.960 --> 00:43:54.710 align:start position:0% x because<00:43:53.280><c> they</c><00:43:53.440><c> would</c><00:43:53.680><c> place</c><00:43:54.000><c> these</c><00:43:54.240><c> fossils</c> 00:43:54.710 --> 00:43:56.800 align:start position:0% x 00:43:54.720 --> 00:43:56.790 align:start position:0% x in<00:43:54.880><c> different</c><00:43:55.119><c> sequence</c><00:43:55.520><c> to</c><00:43:55.680><c> that</c> 00:43:56.790 --> 00:43:58.480 align:start position:0% x 00:43:56.800 --> 00:43:58.470 align:start position:0% x but<00:43:57.040><c> to</c><00:43:57.200><c> make</c><00:43:57.359><c> it</c><00:43:57.520><c> look</c><00:43:57.680><c> good</c><00:43:57.839><c> for</c><00:43:58.000><c> the</c><00:43:58.079><c> picture</c> 00:43:58.470 --> 00:44:00.319 align:start position:0% x 00:43:58.480 --> 00:44:00.309 align:start position:0% x of<00:43:58.560><c> the</c><00:43:58.720><c> child</c><00:43:59.040><c> reading</c><00:43:59.359><c> this</c><00:43:59.520><c> book</c> 00:44:00.309 --> 00:44:01.760 align:start position:0% x 00:44:00.319 --> 00:44:01.750 align:start position:0% x they<00:44:00.480><c> put</c><00:44:00.640><c> it</c><00:44:00.720><c> like</c><00:44:00.960><c> it's</c><00:44:01.119><c> actually</c><00:44:01.359><c> a</c><00:44:01.440><c> natural</c> 00:44:01.750 --> 00:44:03.680 align:start position:0% x 00:44:01.760 --> 00:44:03.670 align:start position:0% x progression<00:44:02.240><c> it's</c><00:44:02.400><c> not</c> 00:44:03.670 --> 00:44:05.200 align:start position:0% x 00:44:03.680 --> 00:44:05.190 align:start position:0% x and<00:44:04.000><c> they</c><00:44:04.079><c> don't</c><00:44:04.240><c> they</c><00:44:04.400><c> don't</c><00:44:04.640><c> tell</c><00:44:04.800><c> you</c><00:44:04.960><c> about</c> 00:44:05.190 --> 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position:0% x 00:44:11.760 --> 00:44:14.150 align:start position:0% x textbooks 00:44:14.150 --> 00:44:15.680 align:start position:0% x 00:44:14.160 --> 00:44:15.670 align:start position:0% x the<00:44:14.319><c> debunked</c><00:44:14.720><c> pictures</c><00:44:15.040><c> of</c><00:44:15.119><c> fossils</c><00:44:15.599><c> are</c> 00:44:15.670 --> 00:44:17.599 align:start position:0% x 00:44:15.680 --> 00:44:17.589 align:start position:0% x still<00:44:15.920><c> published</c><00:44:16.560><c> in</c><00:44:16.640><c> textbooks</c><00:44:17.119><c> as</c><00:44:17.280><c> fact</c> 00:44:17.589 --> 00:44:19.280 align:start position:0% x 00:44:17.599 --> 00:44:19.270 align:start position:0% x millions<00:44:18.000><c> believe</c><00:44:18.319><c> these</c><00:44:18.560><c> just</c><00:44:18.800><c> because</c><00:44:19.119><c> they</c> 00:44:19.270 --> 00:44:21.280 align:start position:0% x 00:44:19.280 --> 00:44:21.270 align:start position:0% x are<00:44:19.359><c> published</c><00:44:19.680><c> by</c><00:44:19.839><c> educators</c> 00:44:21.270 --> 00:44:22.960 align:start position:0% x 00:44:21.280 --> 00:44:22.950 align:start position:0% x the<00:44:21.440><c> dating</c><00:44:21.680><c> of</c><00:44:21.839><c> fossils</c><00:44:22.240><c> and</c><00:44:22.319><c> rocks</c><00:44:22.640><c> is</c><00:44:22.720><c> very</c> 00:44:22.950 --> 00:44:25.920 align:start position:0% x 00:44:22.960 --> 00:44:25.910 align:start position:0% x impressive<00:44:23.680><c> is</c><00:44:23.760><c> a</c><00:44:23.839><c> very</c><00:44:24.160><c> imprecise</c><00:44:24.800><c> science</c> 00:44:25.910 --> 00:44:28.319 align:start position:0% x 00:44:25.920 --> 00:44:28.309 align:start position:0% x based<00:44:26.240><c> on</c><00:44:26.480><c> huge</c><00:44:26.800><c> assumptions</c><00:44:27.440><c> but</c><00:44:27.920><c> you</c><00:44:28.079><c> know</c> 00:44:28.309 --> 00:44:30.720 align:start position:0% x 00:44:28.319 --> 00:44:30.710 align:start position:0% x they<00:44:28.480><c> dig</c><00:44:28.720><c> up</c><00:44:28.800><c> a</c><00:44:28.880><c> boat</c><00:44:29.119><c> and</c><00:44:29.359><c> this</c><00:44:29.520><c> is</c><00:44:29.599><c> 142</c><00:44:30.560><c> and</c><00:44:30.640><c> a</c> 00:44:30.710 --> 00:44:33.119 align:start position:0% x 00:44:30.720 --> 00:44:33.109 align:start position:0% x half<00:44:30.960><c> million</c><00:44:31.280><c> years</c><00:44:31.599><c> old</c> 00:44:33.109 --> 00:44:34.640 align:start position:0% x 00:44:33.119 --> 00:44:34.630 align:start position:0% x and<00:44:33.359><c> they</c><00:44:33.520><c> give</c><00:44:33.599><c> you</c><00:44:33.760><c> an</c><00:44:33.920><c> exact</c><00:44:34.240><c> date</c><00:44:34.480><c> and</c><00:44:34.560><c> it</c> 00:44:34.630 --> 00:44:36.240 align:start position:0% x 00:44:34.640 --> 00:44:36.230 align:start position:0% x sounds<00:44:35.040><c> very</c><00:44:35.200><c> impressive</c><00:44:35.760><c> they've</c><00:44:35.839><c> got</c><00:44:36.000><c> no</c> 00:44:36.230 --> 00:44:39.440 align:start position:0% x 00:44:36.240 --> 00:44:39.440 align:start position:0% x idea<00:44:36.560><c> really</c><00:44:36.720><c> how</c><00:44:36.880><c> old</c><00:44:37.119><c> it</c><00:44:37.280><c> is</c> 00:44:39.510 --> 00:44:39.510 align:start position:0% x 00:44:39.520 --> 00:44:41.670 align:start position:0% x modern<00:44:39.839><c> views</c><00:44:40.079><c> on</c><00:44:40.240><c> darwin</c> 00:44:41.670 --> 00:44:43.200 align:start position:0% x 00:44:41.680 --> 00:44:43.190 align:start position:0% x the<00:44:41.839><c> fossils</c><00:44:42.240><c> that</c><00:44:42.319><c> decorate</c><00:44:42.800><c> our</c><00:44:42.880><c> family</c> 00:44:43.190 --> 00:44:44.880 align:start position:0% x 00:44:43.200 --> 00:44:44.870 align:start position:0% x tree<00:44:43.520><c> are</c><00:44:43.599><c> so</c><00:44:43.839><c> scarce</c><00:44:44.240><c> that</c><00:44:44.400><c> there</c><00:44:44.640><c> are</c><00:44:44.720><c> still</c> 00:44:44.870 --> 00:44:47.040 align:start position:0% x 00:44:44.880 --> 00:44:47.030 align:start position:0% x more<00:44:45.119><c> scientists</c><00:44:45.599><c> than</c><00:44:45.680><c> specimens</c> 00:44:47.030 --> 00:44:48.400 align:start position:0% x 00:44:47.040 --> 00:44:48.390 align:start position:0% x the<00:44:47.200><c> remarkable</c><00:44:47.760><c> factors</c><00:44:48.079><c> of</c><00:44:48.160><c> all</c><00:44:48.319><c> the</c> 00:44:48.390 --> 00:44:49.839 align:start position:0% x 00:44:48.400 --> 00:44:49.829 align:start position:0% x supposed<00:44:48.800><c> physical</c><00:44:49.119><c> evidence</c><00:44:49.440><c> we</c><00:44:49.520><c> have</c><00:44:49.680><c> for</c> 00:44:49.829 --> 00:44:51.760 align:start position:0% x 00:44:49.839 --> 00:44:51.750 align:start position:0% x human<00:44:50.160><c> evolution</c><00:44:50.720><c> can</c><00:44:50.880><c> be</c><00:44:51.040><c> placed</c><00:44:51.359><c> with</c><00:44:51.520><c> room</c> 00:44:51.750 --> 00:44:54.160 align:start position:0% x 00:44:51.760 --> 00:44:54.150 align:start position:0% x to<00:44:51.920><c> spare</c><00:44:52.240><c> inside</c><00:44:52.560><c> a</c><00:44:52.640><c> single</c><00:44:52.960><c> coffin</c> 00:44:54.150 --> 00:44:55.920 align:start position:0% x 00:44:54.160 --> 00:44:55.910 align:start position:0% x collect<00:44:54.480><c> up</c><00:44:54.560><c> all</c><00:44:54.720><c> the</c><00:44:54.800><c> bones</c><00:44:55.280><c> they've</c><00:44:55.520><c> got</c><00:44:55.760><c> and</c> 00:44:55.910 --> 00:44:59.200 align:start position:0% x 00:44:55.920 --> 00:44:59.190 align:start position:0% x it<00:44:56.000><c> would</c><00:44:56.720><c> not</c><00:44:56.800><c> even</c><00:44:56.960><c> fill</c><00:44:57.200><c> one</c><00:44:57.359><c> coffin</c> 00:44:59.190 --> 00:45:00.480 align:start position:0% x 00:44:59.200 --> 00:45:00.470 align:start position:0% x so<00:44:59.359><c> you</c><00:44:59.520><c> can</c><00:44:59.599><c> see</c><00:44:59.680><c> how</c><00:44:59.839><c> little</c><00:45:00.079><c> evidence</c><00:45:00.400><c> they</c> 00:45:00.470 --> 00:45:02.960 align:start position:0% x 00:45:00.480 --> 00:45:02.960 align:start position:0% x really<00:45:00.720><c> have</c> 00:45:03.589 --> 00:45:03.589 align:start position:0% x 00:45:03.599 --> 00:45:05.510 align:start position:0% x the<00:45:03.760><c> mathematical</c><00:45:04.400><c> impossibility</c><00:45:05.040><c> for</c><00:45:05.280><c> even</c> 00:45:05.510 --> 00:45:07.200 align:start position:0% x 00:45:05.520 --> 00:45:07.190 align:start position:0% x one<00:45:05.839><c> evolutionary</c><00:45:06.400><c> event</c><00:45:06.800><c> let</c><00:45:06.960><c> alone</c> 00:45:07.190 --> 00:45:09.760 align:start position:0% x 00:45:07.200 --> 00:45:09.750 align:start position:0% x billions<00:45:07.680><c> of</c><00:45:08.240><c> random</c><00:45:08.640><c> chances</c> 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earth</c><00:45:18.079><c> having</c><00:45:18.319><c> a</c><00:45:18.400><c> bolt</c><00:45:18.640><c> of</c><00:45:18.720><c> lighting</c> 00:45:19.030 --> 00:45:21.440 align:start position:0% x 00:45:19.040 --> 00:45:21.430 align:start position:0% x hitting<00:45:19.359><c> at</c><00:45:19.440><c> the</c><00:45:19.520><c> right</c><00:45:19.760><c> temperature</c> 00:45:21.430 --> 00:45:23.760 align:start position:0% x 00:45:21.440 --> 00:45:23.750 align:start position:0% x to<00:45:21.680><c> form</c><00:45:22.000><c> one</c><00:45:22.400><c> cell</c> 00:45:23.750 --> 00:45:26.880 align:start position:0% x 00:45:23.760 --> 00:45:26.870 align:start position:0% x the<00:45:23.920><c> odds</c><00:45:24.240><c> of</c><00:45:24.400><c> doing</c><00:45:24.720><c> that</c><00:45:25.040><c> by</c><00:45:25.359><c> chance</c><00:45:26.000><c> is</c><00:45:26.640><c> 10</c> 00:45:26.870 --> 00:45:30.160 align:start position:0% x 00:45:26.880 --> 00:45:30.150 align:start position:0% x to<00:45:27.040><c> the</c><00:45:27.200><c> power</c><00:45:27.440><c> of</c><00:45:27.599><c> 32</c><00:45:28.160><c> 088</c> 00:45:30.150 --> 00:45:34.400 align:start position:0% x 00:45:30.160 --> 00:45:34.390 align:start position:0% x that's<00:45:30.880><c> one</c><00:45:31.119><c> with</c><00:45:31.359><c> 30</c><00:45:31.680><c> 2088</c><00:45:32.480><c> zeros</c><00:45:32.880><c> after</c><00:45:33.200><c> it</c> 00:45:34.390 --> 00:45:35.680 align:start position:0% x 00:45:34.400 --> 00:45:35.670 align:start position:0% x they're<00:45:34.560><c> pretty</c><00:45:34.800><c> small</c><00:45:35.119><c> odds</c><00:45:35.280><c> you</c><00:45:35.359><c> would</c><00:45:35.520><c> not</c> 00:45:35.670 --> 00:45:39.040 align:start position:0% x 00:45:35.680 --> 00:45:39.030 align:start position:0% x buy<00:45:35.839><c> a</c><00:45:35.920><c> lottery</c><00:45:36.240><c> ticket</c><00:45:36.800><c> with</c><00:45:36.960><c> those</c><00:45:37.200><c> odds</c> 00:45:39.030 --> 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align:start position:0% x 00:45:46.079 --> 00:45:47.829 align:start position:0% x independent<00:45:46.640><c> species</c><00:45:47.040><c> can</c><00:45:47.200><c> evolve</c><00:45:47.599><c> both</c> 00:45:47.829 --> 00:45:49.440 align:start position:0% x 00:45:47.839 --> 00:45:49.430 align:start position:0% x insects<00:45:48.240><c> and</c><00:45:48.400><c> plants</c><00:45:48.720><c> huge</c><00:45:49.040><c> areas</c><00:45:49.359><c> of</c> 00:45:49.430 --> 00:45:51.839 align:start position:0% x 00:45:49.440 --> 00:45:51.829 align:start position:0% x non-conforming<00:45:50.160><c> strata</c><00:45:50.640><c> exist</c><00:45:51.040><c> so</c> 00:45:51.829 --> 00:45:53.280 align:start position:0% x 00:45:51.839 --> 00:45:53.270 align:start position:0% x you<00:45:52.000><c> know</c><00:45:52.319><c> they</c><00:45:52.480><c> take</c><00:45:52.640><c> you</c><00:45:52.800><c> to</c><00:45:52.880><c> places</c><00:45:53.119><c> where</c> 00:45:53.270 --> 00:45:55.280 align:start position:0% x 00:45:53.280 --> 00:45:55.270 align:start position:0% x they've<00:45:53.599><c> got</c><00:45:53.760><c> strata</c><00:45:54.160><c> that</c><00:45:54.240><c> looks</c><00:45:54.480><c> good</c><00:45:54.960><c> go</c><00:45:55.119><c> to</c> 00:45:55.270 --> 00:45:56.720 align:start position:0% x 00:45:55.280 --> 00:45:56.710 align:start position:0% x other<00:45:55.440><c> places</c><00:45:55.839><c> and</c><00:45:55.920><c> it's</c><00:45:56.000><c> all</c><00:45:56.160><c> upside</c><00:45:56.560><c> down</c> 00:45:56.710 --> 00:45:58.079 align:start position:0% x 00:45:56.720 --> 00:45:58.069 align:start position:0% x and<00:45:56.800><c> back</c><00:45:56.960><c> to</c><00:45:57.119><c> front</c> 00:45:58.069 --> 00:45:59.839 align:start position:0% x 00:45:58.079 --> 00:45:59.829 align:start position:0% x and<00:45:58.400><c> it's</c><00:45:58.800><c> non-conforming</c><00:45:59.520><c> to</c><00:45:59.599><c> their</c> 00:45:59.829 --> 00:46:02.240 align:start position:0% x 00:45:59.839 --> 00:46:02.240 align:start position:0% x theories 00:46:02.390 --> 00:46:02.390 align:start position:0% x 00:46:02.400 --> 00:46:04.150 align:start position:0% x i<00:46:02.560><c> like</c><00:46:02.720><c> this</c><00:46:02.960><c> one</c><00:46:03.200><c> the</c><00:46:03.280><c> probability</c><00:46:03.839><c> of</c><00:46:03.920><c> life</c> 00:46:04.150 --> 00:46:06.079 align:start position:0% x 00:46:04.160 --> 00:46:06.069 align:start position:0% x originating<00:46:04.640><c> by</c><00:46:04.880><c> accident</c><00:46:05.280><c> is</c><00:46:05.440><c> comparable</c><00:46:05.920><c> to</c> 00:46:06.069 --> 00:46:07.680 align:start position:0% x 00:46:06.079 --> 00:46:07.670 align:start position:0% x the<00:46:06.240><c> chance</c><00:46:06.480><c> of</c><00:46:06.640><c> producing</c><00:46:07.040><c> an</c><00:46:07.200><c> unabridged</c> 00:46:07.670 --> 00:46:09.280 align:start position:0% x 00:46:07.680 --> 00:46:09.270 align:start position:0% x oxford<00:46:08.079><c> dictionary</c><00:46:08.560><c> as</c><00:46:08.640><c> a</c><00:46:08.720><c> result</c><00:46:09.040><c> of</c><00:46:09.119><c> an</c> 00:46:09.270 --> 00:46:11.920 align:start position:0% x 00:46:09.280 --> 00:46:11.910 align:start position:0% x explosion<00:46:09.680><c> in</c><00:46:09.760><c> a</c><00:46:09.839><c> printing</c><00:46:10.160><c> factory</c> 00:46:11.910 --> 00:46:13.839 align:start position:0% x 00:46:11.920 --> 00:46:13.829 align:start position:0% x um<00:46:12.560><c> it's</c><00:46:12.720><c> a</c><00:46:12.800><c> pretty</c><00:46:12.960><c> honest</c><00:46:13.280><c> statement</c><00:46:13.599><c> isn't</c> 00:46:13.829 --> 00:46:15.599 align:start position:0% x 00:46:13.839 --> 00:46:15.589 align:start position:0% x it<00:46:14.240><c> another</c><00:46:14.560><c> one</c><00:46:14.800><c> says</c><00:46:15.040><c> it's</c><00:46:15.200><c> just</c><00:46:15.440><c> like</c> 00:46:15.589 --> 00:46:17.280 align:start position:0% x 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these</c><00:46:24.480><c> are</c> 00:46:24.550 --> 00:46:27.839 align:start position:0% x 00:46:24.560 --> 00:46:27.829 align:start position:0% x statements<00:46:25.040><c> by</c><00:46:25.440><c> by</c><00:46:25.680><c> evolutionists</c> 00:46:27.829 --> 00:46:29.680 align:start position:0% x 00:46:27.839 --> 00:46:29.670 align:start position:0% x one<00:46:28.079><c> is</c><00:46:28.160><c> only</c><00:46:28.400><c> to</c><00:46:28.480><c> contemplate</c><00:46:29.040><c> the</c><00:46:29.119><c> magnitude</c> 00:46:29.670 --> 00:46:31.520 align:start position:0% x 00:46:29.680 --> 00:46:31.510 align:start position:0% x of<00:46:29.760><c> the</c><00:46:29.920><c> task</c><00:46:30.240><c> to</c><00:46:30.400><c> conclude</c><00:46:30.720><c> that</c><00:46:30.880><c> spontaneous</c> 00:46:31.510 --> 00:46:33.280 align:start position:0% x 00:46:31.520 --> 00:46:33.270 align:start position:0% x generation<00:46:32.079><c> of</c><00:46:32.319><c> a</c><00:46:32.400><c> living</c><00:46:32.640><c> organism</c><00:46:33.119><c> is</c> 00:46:33.270 --> 00:46:34.960 align:start position:0% x 00:46:33.280 --> 00:46:34.950 align:start position:0% x impossible 00:46:34.950 --> 00:46:36.640 align:start position:0% x 00:46:34.960 --> 00:46:36.630 align:start position:0% x the<00:46:35.119><c> hypothesis</c><00:46:35.760><c> that</c><00:46:35.920><c> life</c><00:46:36.160><c> is</c><00:46:36.319><c> developed</c> 00:46:36.630 --> 00:46:38.400 align:start position:0% x 00:46:36.640 --> 00:46:38.390 align:start position:0% x from<00:46:36.720><c> what</c><00:46:36.880><c> inorganic</c><00:46:37.359><c> matter</c><00:46:37.680><c> is</c><00:46:37.839><c> at</c><00:46:38.000><c> present</c> 00:46:38.390 --> 00:46:40.160 align:start position:0% x 00:46:38.400 --> 00:46:40.150 align:start position:0% x an<00:46:38.640><c> article</c><00:46:39.040><c> of</c><00:46:39.280><c> faith</c> 00:46:40.150 --> 00:46:41.440 align:start position:0% x 00:46:40.160 --> 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the</c><00:46:47.839><c> opposite</c><00:46:48.319><c> it</c> 00:46:48.390 --> 00:46:50.160 align:start position:0% x 00:46:48.400 --> 00:46:50.150 align:start position:0% x defies<00:46:48.800><c> the</c><00:46:48.880><c> second</c><00:46:49.200><c> law</c><00:46:49.359><c> of</c><00:46:49.440><c> thermodynamics</c> 00:46:50.150 --> 00:46:52.720 align:start position:0% x 00:46:50.160 --> 00:46:52.710 align:start position:0% x that<00:46:50.319><c> all</c><00:46:50.400><c> things</c><00:46:50.640><c> degenerate</c> 00:46:52.710 --> 00:46:54.720 align:start position:0% x 00:46:52.720 --> 00:46:54.710 align:start position:0% x carbon<00:46:53.040><c> 14</c><00:46:53.440><c> dating</c><00:46:53.839><c> depends</c><00:46:54.079><c> upon</c><00:46:54.319><c> absolutely</c> 00:46:54.710 --> 00:46:55.599 align:start position:0% x 00:46:54.720 --> 00:46:55.589 align:start position:0% x static 00:46:55.589 --> 00:46:57.440 align:start position:0% x 00:46:55.599 --> 00:46:57.430 align:start position:0% x conditions<00:46:56.079><c> prevailing</c><00:46:56.560><c> most</c><00:46:56.800><c> other</c><00:46:57.040><c> dating</c> 00:46:57.430 --> 00:46:59.359 align:start position:0% x 00:46:57.440 --> 00:46:59.349 align:start position:0% x is<00:46:57.599><c> circular</c><00:46:58.079><c> they</c><00:46:58.240><c> date</c><00:46:58.480><c> rocks</c><00:46:58.720><c> by</c><00:46:58.960><c> fossils</c> 00:46:59.349 --> 00:47:01.599 align:start position:0% x 00:46:59.359 --> 00:47:01.589 align:start position:0% x and<00:46:59.440><c> fossils</c><00:46:59.839><c> by</c><00:47:00.000><c> rocks</c> 00:47:01.589 --> 00:47:03.040 align:start position:0% x 00:47:01.599 --> 00:47:03.030 align:start position:0% x and<00:47:01.680><c> the</c><00:47:01.839><c> big</c><00:47:02.000><c> bank</c><00:47:02.240><c> theory</c><00:47:02.480><c> has</c><00:47:02.640><c> now</c><00:47:02.880><c> been</c> 00:47:03.030 --> 00:47:04.560 align:start position:0% x 00:47:03.040 --> 00:47:04.550 align:start position:0% x debunked<00:47:03.440><c> so</c><00:47:03.599><c> there's</c><00:47:03.760><c> lots</c><00:47:04.000><c> of</c><00:47:04.079><c> weak</c><00:47:04.319><c> points</c> 00:47:04.550 --> 00:47:06.240 align:start position:0% x 00:47:04.560 --> 00:47:06.230 align:start position:0% x for<00:47:04.720><c> evolution</c><00:47:05.200><c> it</c><00:47:05.280><c> really</c><00:47:05.520><c> doesn't</c><00:47:05.839><c> stand</c><00:47:06.160><c> up</c> 00:47:06.230 --> 00:47:09.640 align:start position:0% x 00:47:06.240 --> 00:47:09.640 align:start position:0% x to<00:47:06.400><c> any</c><00:47:06.640><c> test</c> 00:47:09.990 --> 00:47:09.990 align:start position:0% x 00:47:10.000 --> 00:47:11.510 align:start position:0% x we're<00:47:10.240><c> asked</c><00:47:10.400><c> to</c><00:47:10.480><c> believe</c><00:47:10.800><c> that</c><00:47:10.960><c> at</c><00:47:11.040><c> one</c><00:47:11.280><c> point</c> 00:47:11.510 --> 00:47:12.880 align:start position:0% x 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is</c> 00:47:26.390 --> 00:47:27.760 align:start position:0% x 00:47:26.400 --> 00:47:27.750 align:start position:0% x created 00:47:27.750 --> 00:47:29.520 align:start position:0% x 00:47:27.760 --> 00:47:29.510 align:start position:0% x they<00:47:28.000><c> talk</c><00:47:28.160><c> about</c><00:47:28.400><c> the</c><00:47:28.559><c> dark</c><00:47:28.880><c> ages</c><00:47:29.200><c> the</c><00:47:29.280><c> dark</c> 00:47:29.510 --> 00:47:31.760 align:start position:0% x 00:47:29.520 --> 00:47:31.750 align:start position:0% x matter<00:47:29.839><c> the</c><00:47:30.000><c> dark</c><00:47:30.319><c> energy</c><00:47:31.119><c> and</c><00:47:31.280><c> dark</c><00:47:31.599><c> just</c> 00:47:31.750 --> 00:47:33.040 align:start position:0% x 00:47:31.760 --> 00:47:33.030 align:start position:0% x means<00:47:32.000><c> we</c><00:47:32.160><c> haven't</c><00:47:32.240><c> got</c><00:47:32.400><c> any</c><00:47:32.640><c> idea</c><00:47:32.800><c> we're</c> 00:47:33.030 --> 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be</c><00:48:19.040><c> no</c><00:48:19.280><c> need</c><00:48:19.440><c> for</c> 00:48:19.589 --> 00:48:21.200 align:start position:0% x 00:48:19.599 --> 00:48:21.190 align:start position:0% x faith 00:48:21.190 --> 00:48:23.280 align:start position:0% x 00:48:21.200 --> 00:48:23.270 align:start position:0% x people<00:48:21.520><c> don't</c><00:48:21.680><c> want</c><00:48:21.920><c> god</c><00:48:22.240><c> because</c><00:48:22.960><c> if</c><00:48:23.119><c> there's</c> 00:48:23.270 --> 00:48:24.640 align:start position:0% x 00:48:23.280 --> 00:48:24.630 align:start position:0% x a<00:48:23.359><c> creator</c><00:48:23.760><c> there's</c><00:48:24.000><c> a</c><00:48:24.079><c> reason</c><00:48:24.400><c> and</c><00:48:24.559><c> the</c> 00:48:24.630 --> 00:48:26.079 align:start position:0% x 00:48:24.640 --> 00:48:26.069 align:start position:0% x reason<00:48:24.960><c> is</c><00:48:25.119><c> they</c><00:48:25.200><c> should</c><00:48:25.440><c> obey</c><00:48:25.760><c> him</c><00:48:25.920><c> and</c><00:48:26.000><c> they</c> 00:48:26.069 --> 00:48:27.520 align:start position:0% x 00:48:26.079 --> 00:48:27.510 align:start position:0% x don't<00:48:26.240><c> want</c><00:48:26.400><c> to</c><00:48:26.480><c> do</c><00:48:26.640><c> that</c> 00:48:27.510 --> 00:48:28.880 align:start position:0% x 00:48:27.520 --> 00:48:28.870 align:start position:0% x they<00:48:27.680><c> don't</c><00:48:27.839><c> want</c><00:48:27.920><c> to</c><00:48:28.000><c> be</c><00:48:28.079><c> restrained</c><00:48:28.559><c> by</c><00:48:28.720><c> god</c> 00:48:28.870 --> 00:48:31.280 align:start position:0% x 00:48:28.880 --> 00:48:31.270 align:start position:0% x so<00:48:29.040><c> they</c><00:48:29.119><c> look</c><00:48:29.280><c> elsewhere</c><00:48:29.839><c> any</c><00:48:30.240><c> reason</c><00:48:30.960><c> not</c><00:48:31.119><c> to</c> 00:48:31.270 --> 00:48:34.920 align:start position:0% x 00:48:31.280 --> 00:48:34.920 align:start position:0% x 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you</c><00:48:47.599><c> how</c><00:48:47.760><c> old</c><00:48:47.920><c> it</c><00:48:48.079><c> is</c> 00:48:48.309 --> 00:48:50.800 align:start position:0% x 00:48:48.319 --> 00:48:50.790 align:start position:0% x the<00:48:48.480><c> age</c><00:48:48.720><c> of</c><00:48:48.800><c> the</c><00:48:48.880><c> rock</c><00:48:49.119><c> is</c><00:48:49.280><c> an</c><00:48:49.359><c> interpretation</c> 00:48:50.790 --> 00:48:52.319 align:start position:0% x 00:48:50.800 --> 00:48:52.309 align:start position:0% x you<00:48:50.960><c> must</c><00:48:51.200><c> make</c><00:48:51.359><c> several</c><00:48:51.680><c> assumptions</c><00:48:52.160><c> in</c> 00:48:52.309 --> 00:48:54.319 align:start position:0% x 00:48:52.319 --> 00:48:54.309 align:start position:0% x order<00:48:52.480><c> to</c><00:48:52.640><c> arrive</c><00:48:52.960><c> at</c><00:48:53.040><c> the</c><00:48:53.119><c> supposed</c><00:48:53.599><c> 4.5</c> 00:48:54.309 --> 00:48:56.160 align:start position:0% x 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darwin<00:49:04.000><c> actually</c><00:49:04.319><c> had</c><00:49:04.480><c> lots</c><00:49:04.720><c> of</c><00:49:04.800><c> doubts</c><00:49:05.119><c> he</c> 00:49:05.190 --> 00:49:07.119 align:start position:0% x 00:49:05.200 --> 00:49:07.109 align:start position:0% x said<00:49:05.440><c> this</c> 00:49:07.109 --> 00:49:08.640 align:start position:0% x 00:49:07.119 --> 00:49:08.630 align:start position:0% x the<00:49:07.280><c> number</c><00:49:07.440><c> of</c><00:49:07.599><c> intermediate</c><00:49:08.079><c> varieties</c> 00:49:08.630 --> 00:49:10.079 align:start position:0% x 00:49:08.640 --> 00:49:10.069 align:start position:0% x which<00:49:08.880><c> have</c><00:49:08.960><c> formally</c><00:49:09.280><c> existed</c><00:49:09.599><c> on</c><00:49:09.760><c> the</c><00:49:09.839><c> earth</c> 00:49:10.069 --> 00:49:12.079 align:start position:0% x 00:49:10.079 --> 00:49:12.069 align:start position:0% x must<00:49:10.319><c> be</c><00:49:10.480><c> truly</c><00:49:10.800><c> enormous</c> 00:49:12.069 --> 00:49:14.400 align:start position:0% x 00:49:12.079 --> 00:49:14.390 align:start position:0% x why<00:49:12.400><c> then</c><00:49:12.880><c> is</c><00:49:13.040><c> not</c><00:49:13.200><c> every</c><00:49:13.440><c> geologic</c><00:49:13.920><c> formation</c> 00:49:14.390 --> 00:49:15.680 align:start position:0% x 00:49:14.400 --> 00:49:15.670 align:start position:0% x and<00:49:14.480><c> every</c><00:49:14.720><c> stratum</c><00:49:15.119><c> full</c><00:49:15.280><c> of</c><00:49:15.359><c> such</c><00:49:15.599><c> an</c> 00:49:15.670 --> 00:49:17.040 align:start position:0% x 00:49:15.680 --> 00:49:17.030 align:start position:0% x immediate<00:49:16.079><c> link</c><00:49:16.240><c> she</c><00:49:16.480><c> said</c><00:49:16.640><c> i</c><00:49:16.880><c> just</c> 00:49:17.030 --> 00:49:18.960 align:start position:0% x 00:49:17.040 --> 00:49:18.950 align:start position:0% x understand<00:49:17.359><c> why</c><00:49:17.599><c> we</c><00:49:17.680><c> can't</c><00:49:17.920><c> find</c><00:49:18.160><c> them</c> 00:49:18.950 --> 00:49:20.559 align:start position:0% x 00:49:18.960 --> 00:49:20.549 align:start position:0% x if<00:49:19.200><c> my</c><00:49:19.359><c> theory</c><00:49:19.680><c> is</c><00:49:19.839><c> true</c><00:49:20.000><c> there</c><00:49:20.160><c> should</c><00:49:20.400><c> be</c> 00:49:20.549 --> 00:49:22.480 align:start position:0% x 00:49:20.559 --> 00:49:22.470 align:start position:0% x millions<00:49:20.880><c> of</c><00:49:21.040><c> intermediate</c><00:49:21.520><c> links</c><00:49:21.839><c> out</c><00:49:22.000><c> there</c> 00:49:22.470 --> 00:49:25.440 align:start position:0% x 00:49:22.480 --> 00:49:25.440 align:start position:0% x but<00:49:22.640><c> they</c><00:49:22.800><c> don't</c><00:49:23.040><c> exist</c> 00:49:27.430 --> 00:49:27.430 align:start position:0% x 00:49:27.440 --> 00:49:29.589 align:start position:0% x charles<00:49:27.760><c> darwin</c><00:49:28.079><c> again</c><00:49:28.480><c> geology</c><00:49:29.040><c> surely</c><00:49:29.440><c> does</c> 00:49:29.589 --> 00:49:31.760 align:start position:0% x 00:49:29.599 --> 00:49:31.750 align:start position:0% x not<00:49:29.760><c> reveal</c><00:49:30.079><c> any</c><00:49:30.319><c> such</c><00:49:30.880><c> finely</c><00:49:31.280><c> graduated</c> 00:49:31.750 --> 00:49:33.599 align:start position:0% x 00:49:31.760 --> 00:49:33.589 align:start position:0% x organic<00:49:32.319><c> chain</c><00:49:32.559><c> and</c><00:49:32.720><c> this</c><00:49:32.960><c> perhaps</c><00:49:33.359><c> is</c><00:49:33.520><c> the</c> 00:49:33.589 --> 00:49:35.359 align:start position:0% x 00:49:33.599 --> 00:49:35.349 align:start position:0% x most<00:49:33.920><c> obvious</c><00:49:34.319><c> and</c><00:49:34.480><c> greatest</c><00:49:34.960><c> objection</c> 00:49:35.349 --> 00:49:37.680 align:start position:0% x 00:49:35.359 --> 00:49:37.670 align:start position:0% x which<00:49:35.599><c> could</c><00:49:35.760><c> be</c><00:49:35.839><c> argued</c><00:49:36.240><c> against</c><00:49:36.480><c> my</c><00:49:36.720><c> theory</c> 00:49:37.670 --> 00:49:39.359 align:start position:0% x 00:49:37.680 --> 00:49:39.349 align:start position:0% x can<00:49:37.839><c> you</c><00:49:38.000><c> believe</c><00:49:38.400><c> that</c><00:49:38.960><c> the</c><00:49:39.119><c> great</c> 00:49:39.349 --> 00:49:41.119 align:start position:0% x 00:49:39.359 --> 00:49:41.109 align:start position:0% x scientists<00:49:39.760><c> of</c><00:49:39.839><c> the</c><00:49:39.920><c> world</c><00:49:40.240><c> still</c><00:49:40.640><c> parade</c> 00:49:41.109 --> 00:49:43.359 align:start position:0% x 00:49:41.119 --> 00:49:43.349 align:start position:0% x darwin<00:49:41.920><c> as</c><00:49:42.160><c> being</c><00:49:42.400><c> the</c><00:49:42.559><c> answer</c><00:49:42.800><c> to</c><00:49:42.960><c> everything</c> 00:49:43.349 --> 00:49:45.520 align:start position:0% 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align:start position:0% x 00:49:52.720 --> 00:49:54.309 align:start position:0% x you<00:49:52.880><c> always</c><00:49:53.040><c> get</c><00:49:53.359><c> think</c><00:49:53.520><c> of</c><00:49:53.599><c> dinosaurs</c><00:49:54.160><c> as</c> 00:49:54.309 --> 00:49:55.920 align:start position:0% x 00:49:54.319 --> 00:49:55.910 align:start position:0% x t-rex<00:49:54.880><c> and</c><00:49:55.040><c> guys</c><00:49:55.359><c> like</c><00:49:55.520><c> that</c><00:49:55.680><c> on</c><00:49:55.839><c> the</c> 00:49:55.910 --> 00:49:57.520 align:start position:0% x 00:49:55.920 --> 00:49:57.510 align:start position:0% x brontosaurus<00:49:56.559><c> which</c><00:49:56.720><c> has</c><00:49:56.800><c> now</c><00:49:57.040><c> been</c> 00:49:57.510 --> 00:50:01.280 align:start position:0% x 00:49:57.520 --> 00:50:01.280 align:start position:0% x completely<00:49:58.000><c> debunked</c><00:49:58.480><c> and</c><00:49:58.640><c> didn't</c><00:49:58.880><c> exist</c> 00:50:01.510 --> 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position:0% x now<00:50:10.079><c> how</c><00:50:10.240><c> do</c><00:50:10.319><c> we</c><00:50:10.400><c> explain</c><00:50:10.720><c> the</c><00:50:10.800><c> dinosaurs</c> 00:50:11.349 --> 00:50:12.319 align:start position:0% x 00:50:11.359 --> 00:50:12.309 align:start position:0% x because<00:50:11.440><c> there's</c><00:50:11.520><c> no</c><00:50:11.680><c> doubt</c><00:50:11.839><c> they</c><00:50:12.000><c> dig</c><00:50:12.160><c> them</c> 00:50:12.309 --> 00:50:14.800 align:start position:0% x 00:50:12.319 --> 00:50:14.790 align:start position:0% x up<00:50:12.880><c> they're</c><00:50:13.119><c> in</c><00:50:13.200><c> there</c><00:50:13.440><c> in</c><00:50:13.520><c> the</c><00:50:13.599><c> fossil</c><00:50:14.000><c> record</c> 00:50:14.790 --> 00:50:15.920 align:start position:0% x 00:50:14.800 --> 00:50:15.910 align:start position:0% x well<00:50:15.040><c> there's</c><00:50:15.200><c> a</c><00:50:15.280><c> number</c><00:50:15.440><c> of</c><00:50:15.520><c> ways</c><00:50:15.760><c> you</c><00:50:15.839><c> can</c> 00:50:15.910 --> 00:50:17.200 align:start position:0% x 00:50:15.920 --> 00:50:17.190 align:start position:0% x explain<00:50:16.240><c> dinosaurs</c><00:50:16.720><c> they</c><00:50:16.880><c> might</c><00:50:17.040><c> have</c><00:50:17.119><c> been</c> 00:50:17.190 --> 00:50:19.520 align:start position:0% x 00:50:17.200 --> 00:50:19.510 align:start position:0% x on<00:50:17.359><c> the</c><00:50:17.440><c> earth</c><00:50:17.760><c> in</c><00:50:17.839><c> a</c><00:50:17.920><c> previous</c><00:50:18.319><c> creation</c> 00:50:19.510 --> 00:50:21.520 align:start position:0% x 00:50:19.520 --> 00:50:21.510 align:start position:0% x and<00:50:19.920><c> if</c><00:50:20.079><c> the</c><00:50:20.160><c> earth</c><00:50:20.400><c> then</c><00:50:20.640><c> became</c><00:50:21.040><c> covered</c><00:50:21.359><c> in</c> 00:50:21.510 --> 00:50:22.400 align:start position:0% x 00:50:21.520 --> 00:50:22.390 align:start position:0% x water 00:50:22.390 --> 00:50:24.400 align:start position:0% x 00:50:22.400 --> 00:50:24.390 align:start position:0% x they<00:50:22.559><c> could</c><00:50:22.800><c> have</c><00:50:22.880><c> been</c><00:50:23.040><c> very</c><00:50:23.280><c> quickly</c> 00:50:24.390 --> 00:50:25.920 align:start position:0% x 00:50:24.400 --> 00:50:25.910 align:start position:0% x buried<00:50:24.720><c> in</c><00:50:24.800><c> sediment</c><00:50:25.200><c> and</c><00:50:25.280><c> so</c><00:50:25.520><c> that</c><00:50:25.599><c> we</c><00:50:25.680><c> find</c> 00:50:25.910 --> 00:50:27.839 align:start position:0% x 00:50:25.920 --> 00:50:27.829 align:start position:0% x dinosaur<00:50:26.400><c> fossils</c><00:50:26.800><c> today</c> 00:50:27.829 --> 00:50:28.800 align:start position:0% x 00:50:27.839 --> 00:50:28.790 align:start position:0% x they<00:50:28.000><c> might</c><00:50:28.160><c> have</c><00:50:28.240><c> been</c><00:50:28.400><c> animals</c><00:50:28.720><c> that</c> 00:50:28.790 --> 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dinosaurs</c><00:50:34.400><c> to</c> 00:50:34.710 --> 00:50:36.960 align:start position:0% x 00:50:34.720 --> 00:50:36.950 align:start position:0% x to<00:50:34.880><c> noah</c><00:50:35.119><c> who</c><00:50:35.280><c> were</c><00:50:35.440><c> juveniles</c><00:50:36.000><c> or</c><00:50:36.079><c> even</c><00:50:36.319><c> eggs</c> 00:50:36.950 --> 00:50:38.079 align:start position:0% x 00:50:36.960 --> 00:50:38.069 align:start position:0% x to<00:50:37.119><c> the</c><00:50:37.280><c> ark</c> 00:50:38.069 --> 00:50:38.880 align:start position:0% x 00:50:38.079 --> 00:50:38.870 align:start position:0% x and 00:50:38.870 --> 00:50:40.319 align:start position:0% x 00:50:38.880 --> 00:50:40.309 align:start position:0% x they<00:50:39.040><c> might</c><00:50:39.200><c> have</c><00:50:39.280><c> been</c><00:50:39.520><c> in</c><00:50:39.599><c> the</c><00:50:39.760><c> ark</c><00:50:40.079><c> and</c> 00:50:40.309 --> 00:50:41.760 align:start position:0% x 00:50:40.319 --> 00:50:41.750 align:start position:0% x survive<00:50:40.720><c> for</c><00:50:40.880><c> a</c><00:50:40.960><c> short</c><00:50:41.200><c> time</c><00:50:41.440><c> there</c> 00:50:41.750 --> 00:50:42.880 align:start position:0% x 00:50:41.760 --> 00:50:42.870 align:start position:0% x afterwards 00:50:42.870 --> 00:50:44.400 align:start position:0% x 00:50:42.880 --> 00:50:44.390 align:start position:0% x people<00:50:43.119><c> like</c><00:50:43.280><c> nimrod</c><00:50:43.680><c> soon</c><00:50:43.839><c> would</c><00:50:44.000><c> have</c><00:50:44.160><c> wiped</c> 00:50:44.390 --> 00:50:46.079 align:start position:0% x 00:50:44.400 --> 00:50:46.069 align:start position:0% x them<00:50:44.559><c> out</c> 00:50:46.069 --> 00:50:47.760 align:start position:0% x 00:50:46.079 --> 00:50:47.750 align:start position:0% x the<00:50:46.240><c> average</c><00:50:46.559><c> known</c><00:50:46.800><c> size</c><00:50:47.040><c> of</c><00:50:47.119><c> dinosaurs</c><00:50:47.599><c> is</c> 00:50:47.750 --> 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about</c><00:50:56.000><c> behemoth</c><00:50:56.559><c> in</c><00:50:56.640><c> the</c> 00:50:56.710 --> 00:50:58.240 align:start position:0% x 00:50:56.720 --> 00:50:58.230 align:start position:0% x book<00:50:56.880><c> of</c><00:50:57.040><c> job</c> 00:50:58.230 --> 00:50:59.839 align:start position:0% x 00:50:58.240 --> 00:50:59.829 align:start position:0% x and<00:50:58.400><c> we</c><00:50:58.559><c> can't</c><00:50:58.800><c> find</c><00:50:58.960><c> any</c><00:50:59.119><c> creature</c><00:50:59.520><c> to</c><00:50:59.599><c> match</c> 00:50:59.829 --> 00:51:01.839 align:start position:0% x 00:50:59.839 --> 00:51:01.829 align:start position:0% x the<00:50:59.920><c> behemoth</c><00:51:00.480><c> because</c><00:51:00.960><c> it's</c><00:51:01.119><c> got</c><00:51:01.359><c> a</c><00:51:01.440><c> great</c> 00:51:01.829 --> 00:51:04.640 align:start position:0% x 00:51:01.839 --> 00:51:04.630 align:start position:0% x tail<00:51:02.160><c> like</c><00:51:02.400><c> a</c><00:51:02.559><c> beam</c><00:51:03.119><c> or</c><00:51:03.280><c> like</c><00:51:03.520><c> a</c><00:51:03.599><c> cedar</c><00:51:04.400><c> that</c><00:51:04.559><c> it</c> 00:51:04.630 --> 00:51:06.000 align:start position:0% x 00:51:04.640 --> 00:51:05.990 align:start position:0% x can<00:51:04.800><c> wave</c><00:51:05.040><c> around</c><00:51:05.359><c> and</c><00:51:05.440><c> it</c><00:51:05.520><c> doesn't</c><00:51:05.760><c> fit</c><00:51:05.920><c> the</c> 00:51:05.990 --> 00:51:08.240 align:start position:0% x 00:51:06.000 --> 00:51:08.230 align:start position:0% x elephant<00:51:06.240><c> or</c><00:51:06.319><c> the</c><00:51:06.400><c> hippo</c><00:51:06.800><c> very</c><00:51:06.960><c> well</c><00:51:08.079><c> the</c> 00:51:08.230 --> 00:51:10.400 align:start position:0% x 00:51:08.240 --> 00:51:10.390 align:start position:0% x crocodile<00:51:08.880><c> matches</c><00:51:09.280><c> up</c><00:51:09.359><c> with</c><00:51:09.440><c> leviathan</c><00:51:10.160><c> but</c> 00:51:10.390 --> 00:51:12.400 align:start position:0% x 00:51:10.400 --> 00:51:12.390 align:start position:0% x behemoth<00:51:11.119><c> we</c><00:51:11.280><c> can't</c><00:51:11.520><c> find</c><00:51:11.680><c> a</c><00:51:11.760><c> beast</c><00:51:12.000><c> to</c><00:51:12.160><c> match</c> 00:51:12.390 --> 00:51:13.200 align:start position:0% x 00:51:12.400 --> 00:51:13.190 align:start position:0% x it 00:51:13.190 --> 00:51:15.119 align:start position:0% x 00:51:13.200 --> 00:51:15.109 align:start position:0% x but<00:51:13.359><c> the</c><00:51:13.440><c> ancient</c><00:51:13.760><c> world</c><00:51:14.000><c> knew</c><00:51:14.160><c> of</c><00:51:14.319><c> a</c><00:51:14.400><c> beast</c> 00:51:15.109 --> 00:51:17.359 align:start position:0% x 00:51:15.119 --> 00:51:17.349 align:start position:0% x that<00:51:15.280><c> god</c><00:51:15.520><c> was</c><00:51:15.680><c> talking</c><00:51:16.000><c> about</c> 00:51:17.349 --> 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align:start position:0% x of<00:51:24.960><c> dragons</c> 00:51:26.790 --> 00:51:30.000 align:start position:0% x 00:51:26.800 --> 00:51:30.000 align:start position:0% x when<00:51:26.960><c> you</c><00:51:27.040><c> see</c><00:51:27.280><c> the</c><00:51:27.359><c> average</c><00:51:27.760><c> size</c> 00:51:33.910 --> 00:51:33.910 align:start position:0% x 00:51:33.920 --> 00:51:35.589 align:start position:0% x that's<00:51:34.160><c> right</c><00:51:34.400><c> because</c><00:51:34.800><c> most</c><00:51:35.040><c> dinosaurs</c><00:51:35.520><c> are</c> 00:51:35.589 --> 00:51:38.559 align:start position:0% x 00:51:35.599 --> 00:51:38.559 align:start position:0% x only<00:51:35.760><c> little</c><00:51:35.920><c> things</c><00:51:36.160><c> like</c><00:51:36.319><c> this</c> 00:51:47.190 --> 00:51:47.190 align:start position:0% x 00:51:47.200 --> 00:51:51.119 align:start position:0% x we<00:51:47.359><c> could</c><00:51:47.520><c> be</c><00:51:47.599><c> 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yeah<00:52:07.520><c> so</c><00:52:07.920><c> you</c><00:52:08.000><c> know</c><00:52:08.240><c> it</c><00:52:08.400><c> could</c><00:52:08.559><c> have</c><00:52:08.640><c> been</c><00:52:08.800><c> that</c> 00:52:08.950 --> 00:52:10.640 align:start position:0% x 00:52:08.960 --> 00:52:10.630 align:start position:0% x god<00:52:09.359><c> if</c><00:52:09.520><c> they</c><00:52:09.599><c> were</c><00:52:09.839><c> in</c><00:52:09.920><c> the</c><00:52:10.000><c> ark</c><00:52:10.240><c> that</c><00:52:10.400><c> god</c> 00:52:10.630 --> 00:52:12.559 align:start position:0% x 00:52:10.640 --> 00:52:12.549 align:start position:0% x sent<00:52:10.800><c> them</c><00:52:10.960><c> juveniles</c><00:52:11.920><c> so</c><00:52:12.079><c> that</c><00:52:12.240><c> you</c><00:52:12.319><c> know</c><00:52:12.480><c> you</c> 00:52:12.549 --> 00:52:13.760 align:start position:0% x 00:52:12.559 --> 00:52:13.750 align:start position:0% x would<00:52:12.720><c> have</c><00:52:12.800><c> to</c><00:52:12.880><c> fit</c><00:52:12.960><c> the</c><00:52:13.119><c> brontosaurus</c><00:52:13.680><c> or</c> 00:52:13.750 --> 00:52:15.520 align:start position:0% x 00:52:13.760 --> 00:52:15.510 align:start position:0% x one<00:52:13.839><c> of</c><00:52:13.920><c> those</c><00:52:14.000><c> ones</c><00:52:14.319><c> in</c><00:52:14.400><c> but</c><00:52:14.960><c> i'm</c><00:52:15.119><c> just</c><00:52:15.280><c> saying</c> 00:52:15.510 --> 00:52:16.800 align:start position:0% x 00:52:15.520 --> 00:52:16.790 align:start position:0% x these<00:52:15.680><c> are</c><00:52:15.839><c> the</c><00:52:15.920><c> possibilities</c><00:52:16.559><c> we</c><00:52:16.640><c> don't</c> 00:52:16.790 --> 00:52:18.960 align:start position:0% x 00:52:16.800 --> 00:52:18.950 align:start position:0% x have<00:52:16.960><c> to</c><00:52:17.119><c> decide</c><00:52:17.440><c> on</c><00:52:17.599><c> dinosaurs</c> 00:52:18.950 --> 00:52:20.559 align:start position:0% x 00:52:18.960 --> 00:52:20.549 align:start position:0% x you<00:52:19.040><c> know</c><00:52:19.200><c> we</c><00:52:19.359><c> can</c><00:52:19.440><c> explain</c><00:52:19.760><c> dinosaurs</c><00:52:20.240><c> by</c><00:52:20.400><c> any</c> 00:52:20.549 --> 00:52:23.920 align:start position:0% x 00:52:20.559 --> 00:52:23.910 align:start position:0% x one<00:52:20.800><c> of</c><00:52:20.960><c> a</c><00:52:21.040><c> number</c><00:52:21.280><c> of</c><00:52:22.160><c> explanations</c> 00:52:23.910 --> 00:52:25.040 align:start position:0% x 00:52:23.920 --> 00:52:25.030 align:start position:0% x the<00:52:24.079><c> fact</c><00:52:24.319><c> that</c><00:52:24.400><c> they</c><00:52:24.559><c> are</c><00:52:24.640><c> buried</c><00:52:24.960><c> in</c> 00:52:25.030 --> 00:52:26.720 align:start position:0% x 00:52:25.040 --> 00:52:26.710 align:start position:0% x sediment<00:52:25.440><c> and</c><00:52:25.520><c> become</c><00:52:25.839><c> fossils</c><00:52:26.319><c> indicates</c> 00:52:26.710 --> 00:52:28.720 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place</c><00:52:46.079><c> as</c><00:52:46.319><c> if</c><00:52:46.400><c> they</c> 00:52:46.549 --> 00:52:48.079 align:start position:0% x 00:52:46.559 --> 00:52:48.069 align:start position:0% x were<00:52:46.640><c> all</c><00:52:46.800><c> swept</c><00:52:47.040><c> away</c><00:52:47.280><c> with</c><00:52:47.440><c> the</c><00:52:47.520><c> same</c><00:52:47.760><c> flood</c> 00:52:48.069 --> 00:52:49.200 align:start position:0% x 00:52:48.079 --> 00:52:49.190 align:start position:0% x of<00:52:48.160><c> some</c><00:52:48.400><c> kind</c> 00:52:49.190 --> 00:52:50.079 align:start position:0% x 00:52:49.200 --> 00:52:50.069 align:start position:0% x so 00:52:50.069 --> 00:52:51.359 align:start position:0% x 00:52:50.079 --> 00:52:51.349 align:start position:0% x you<00:52:50.240><c> know</c><00:52:50.319><c> you</c><00:52:50.480><c> don't</c><00:52:50.640><c> have</c><00:52:50.800><c> to</c><00:52:50.880><c> decide</c><00:52:51.200><c> on</c><00:52:51.280><c> the</c> 00:52:51.349 --> 00:52:52.559 align:start position:0% x 00:52:51.359 --> 00:52:52.549 align:start position:0% x dinosaurs<00:52:51.920><c> but</c><00:52:52.000><c> there</c><00:52:52.160><c> are</c><00:52:52.240><c> plenty</c><00:52:52.480><c> of</c> 00:52:52.549 --> 00:52:54.720 align:start position:0% x 00:52:52.559 --> 00:52:54.710 align:start position:0% x reasons<00:52:52.880><c> you</c><00:52:52.960><c> can</c><00:52:53.119><c> explain</c><00:52:53.520><c> dinosaurs</c><00:52:54.559><c> in</c> 00:52:54.710 --> 00:52:57.119 align:start position:0% x 00:52:54.720 --> 00:52:57.109 align:start position:0% x various<00:52:55.200><c> ways</c> 00:52:57.109 --> 00:52:58.640 align:start position:0% x 00:52:57.119 --> 00:52:58.630 align:start position:0% x let's<00:52:57.359><c> come</c><00:52:57.520><c> to</c><00:52:57.680><c> the</c><00:52:57.839><c> to</c><00:52:58.000><c> the</c><00:52:58.079><c> big</c><00:52:58.319><c> question</c> 00:52:58.630 --> 00:53:00.319 align:start position:0% x 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about</c><00:53:17.359><c> the</c><00:53:17.520><c> creative</c> 00:53:17.829 --> 00:53:19.359 align:start position:0% x 00:53:17.839 --> 00:53:19.349 align:start position:0% x chemistry<00:53:18.240><c> of</c><00:53:18.319><c> the</c><00:53:18.480><c> early</c><00:53:18.720><c> earth</c><00:53:18.960><c> but</c><00:53:19.119><c> not</c> 00:53:19.349 --> 00:53:21.520 align:start position:0% x 00:53:19.359 --> 00:53:21.510 align:start position:0% x enough<00:53:19.599><c> to</c><00:53:19.760><c> solve</c><00:53:20.000><c> this</c><00:53:20.240><c> problem</c><00:53:20.640><c> so</c><00:53:20.800><c> the</c><00:53:21.359><c> how</c> 00:53:21.510 --> 00:53:23.119 align:start position:0% x 00:53:21.520 --> 00:53:23.109 align:start position:0% x did<00:53:21.760><c> life</c><00:53:22.000><c> get</c><00:53:22.240><c> here</c> 00:53:23.109 --> 00:53:24.800 align:start position:0% x 00:53:23.119 --> 00:53:24.790 align:start position:0% x the<00:53:23.280><c> biggest</c><00:53:23.599><c> gap</c><00:53:23.839><c> in</c><00:53:23.920><c> evolutionary</c><00:53:24.480><c> theory</c> 00:53:24.790 --> 00:53:26.319 align:start position:0% x 00:53:24.800 --> 00:53:26.309 align:start position:0% x remains<00:53:25.119><c> the</c><00:53:25.200><c> origin</c><00:53:25.520><c> of</c><00:53:25.599><c> life</c><00:53:25.920><c> itself</c><00:53:26.240><c> the</c> 00:53:26.309 --> 00:53:28.079 align:start position:0% x 00:53:26.319 --> 00:53:28.069 align:start position:0% x gap<00:53:26.559><c> between</c><00:53:26.880><c> a</c><00:53:26.960><c> collection</c><00:53:27.359><c> of</c><00:53:27.440><c> molecules</c> 00:53:28.069 --> 00:53:30.000 align:start position:0% x 00:53:28.079 --> 00:53:29.990 align:start position:0% x and<00:53:28.240><c> even</c><00:53:28.400><c> the</c><00:53:28.559><c> most</c><00:53:28.800><c> primitive</c><00:53:29.280><c> cell</c><00:53:29.520><c> remains</c> 00:53:29.990 --> 00:53:31.680 align:start position:0% x 00:53:30.000 --> 00:53:31.670 align:start position:0% x enormous 00:53:31.670 --> 00:53:33.280 align:start position:0% x 00:53:31.680 --> 00:53:33.270 align:start position:0% x so<00:53:31.920><c> they're</c><00:53:32.079><c> really</c><00:53:32.319><c> questioning</c><00:53:32.720><c> this</c><00:53:32.880><c> amino</c> 00:53:33.270 --> 00:53:34.800 align:start position:0% x 00:53:33.280 --> 00:53:34.790 align:start position:0% x acid<00:53:33.520><c> theory</c><00:53:33.839><c> that</c><00:53:34.079><c> you</c><00:53:34.160><c> can</c><00:53:34.319><c> actually</c><00:53:34.559><c> just</c> 00:53:34.790 --> 00:53:37.040 align:start position:0% x 00:53:34.800 --> 00:53:37.030 align:start position:0% x take<00:53:35.040><c> elements</c><00:53:35.520><c> and</c><00:53:35.599><c> make</c><00:53:35.839><c> it</c><00:53:35.920><c> into</c><00:53:36.160><c> a</c><00:53:36.240><c> cell</c> 00:53:37.030 --> 00:53:38.640 align:start position:0% x 00:53:37.040 --> 00:53:38.630 align:start position:0% x it's<00:53:37.280><c> an</c><00:53:37.440><c> incredible</c> 00:53:38.630 --> 00:53:40.960 align:start position:0% x 00:53:38.640 --> 00:53:40.950 align:start position:0% x credible<00:53:39.040><c> gap</c><00:53:39.280><c> that</c><00:53:39.440><c> they</c><00:53:39.680><c> say</c><00:53:39.920><c> is</c><00:53:40.079><c> really</c> 00:53:40.950 --> 00:53:43.520 align:start position:0% x 00:53:40.960 --> 00:53:43.510 align:start position:0% x far<00:53:41.200><c> far</c><00:53:41.440><c> too</c><00:53:41.680><c> much</c><00:53:41.920><c> to</c><00:53:42.240><c> believe</c><00:53:42.640><c> in</c> 00:53:43.510 --> 00:53:44.800 align:start position:0% x 00:53:43.520 --> 00:53:44.790 align:start position:0% x the<00:53:43.680><c> odds</c><00:53:43.920><c> of</c><00:53:44.000><c> a</c><00:53:44.079><c> planet</c><00:53:44.400><c> capable</c><00:53:44.720><c> of</c> 00:53:44.790 --> 00:53:46.720 align:start position:0% x 00:53:44.800 --> 00:53:46.710 align:start position:0% x supporting<00:53:45.280><c> life</c><00:53:45.760><c> with</c><00:53:46.000><c> us</c><00:53:46.160><c> with</c><00:53:46.400><c> the</c><00:53:46.480><c> sun</c> 00:53:46.710 --> 00:53:48.559 align:start position:0% x 00:53:46.720 --> 00:53:48.549 align:start position:0% x nearby<00:53:47.200><c> are</c><00:53:47.359><c> enormous</c> 00:53:48.549 --> 00:53:50.000 align:start position:0% x 00:53:48.559 --> 00:53:49.990 align:start position:0% x the<00:53:48.720><c> number</c><00:53:48.960><c> of</c><00:53:49.040><c> planets</c><00:53:49.359><c> is</c><00:53:49.440><c> calculated</c><00:53:49.920><c> to</c> 00:53:49.990 --> 00:53:51.359 align:start position:0% x 00:53:50.000 --> 00:53:51.349 align:start position:0% x be<00:53:50.160><c> about</c><00:53:50.480><c> that</c><00:53:50.640><c> number</c><00:53:50.960><c> i</c><00:53:51.040><c> won't</c><00:53:51.200><c> try</c><00:53:51.280><c> and</c> 00:53:51.349 --> 00:53:52.720 align:start position:0% x 00:53:51.359 --> 00:53:52.710 align:start position:0% x give<00:53:51.520><c> you</c><00:53:51.599><c> a</c><00:53:51.680><c> number</c><00:53:52.000><c> but</c><00:53:52.160><c> that's</c><00:53:52.400><c> about</c><00:53:52.640><c> the</c> 00:53:52.710 --> 00:53:54.000 align:start position:0% x 00:53:52.720 --> 00:53:53.990 align:start position:0% x number<00:53:52.880><c> of</c><00:53:52.960><c> planets</c><00:53:53.280><c> they</c><00:53:53.440><c> think</c><00:53:53.680><c> now</c><00:53:53.839><c> that</c> 00:53:53.990 --> 00:53:55.359 align:start position:0% x 00:53:54.000 --> 00:53:55.349 align:start position:0% x are<00:53:54.160><c> out</c><00:53:54.319><c> there</c> 00:53:55.349 --> 00:53:57.200 align:start position:0% x 00:53:55.359 --> 00:53:57.190 align:start position:0% x science<00:53:55.760><c> now</c><00:53:55.920><c> agrees</c><00:53:56.240><c> that</c><00:53:56.319><c> some</c><00:53:56.559><c> 200</c><00:53:56.880><c> factors</c> 00:53:57.190 --> 00:53:58.880 align:start position:0% x 00:53:57.200 --> 00:53:58.870 align:start position:0% x would<00:53:57.359><c> have</c><00:53:57.440><c> to</c><00:53:57.520><c> be</c><00:53:57.680><c> perfectly</c><00:53:58.160><c> synchronized</c> 00:53:58.870 --> 00:54:01.119 align:start position:0% x 00:53:58.880 --> 00:54:01.109 align:start position:0% x to<00:53:59.040><c> my</c><00:53:59.280><c> life</c><00:53:59.440><c> to</c><00:53:59.599><c> exist</c><00:53:59.839><c> on</c><00:54:00.000><c> any</c><00:54:00.160><c> planet</c> 00:54:01.109 --> 00:54:03.920 align:start position:0% x 00:54:01.119 --> 00:54:03.910 align:start position:0% x only<00:54:01.520><c> one</c><00:54:01.760><c> known</c><00:54:02.079><c> planet</c><00:54:02.720><c> has</c><00:54:02.960><c> that</c><00:54:03.200><c> criteria</c> 00:54:03.910 --> 00:54:06.960 align:start position:0% x 00:54:03.920 --> 00:54:06.950 align:start position:0% x which<00:54:04.160><c> is</c><00:54:04.240><c> the</c><00:54:04.400><c> planet</c><00:54:04.720><c> earth</c> 00:54:06.950 --> 00:54:08.800 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--> 00:54:15.589 align:start position:0% x world 00:54:15.589 --> 00:54:17.200 align:start position:0% x 00:54:15.599 --> 00:54:17.190 align:start position:0% x against<00:54:16.000><c> religion</c> 00:54:17.190 --> 00:54:18.800 align:start position:0% x 00:54:17.200 --> 00:54:18.790 align:start position:0% x he<00:54:17.440><c> said</c><00:54:17.599><c> this</c><00:54:17.839><c> without</c><00:54:18.240><c> question</c><00:54:18.640><c> the</c> 00:54:18.790 --> 00:54:20.880 align:start position:0% x 00:54:18.800 --> 00:54:20.870 align:start position:0% x fine-tuning<00:54:19.440><c> of</c><00:54:19.520><c> the</c><00:54:19.680><c> universe</c><00:54:20.240><c> argument</c><00:54:20.720><c> is</c> 00:54:20.870 --> 00:54:22.319 align:start position:0% x 00:54:20.880 --> 00:54:22.309 align:start position:0% x the<00:54:20.960><c> most</c><00:54:21.280><c> powerful</c><00:54:21.680><c> argument</c><00:54:22.079><c> for</c><00:54:22.160><c> the</c> 00:54:22.309 --> 00:54:24.559 align:start 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position:0% x biologist<00:54:55.440><c> a</c><00:54:55.680><c> man</c><00:54:55.920><c> regarded</c><00:54:56.319><c> at</c><00:54:56.400><c> the</c><00:54:56.480><c> top</c><00:54:56.640><c> of</c> 00:54:56.789 --> 00:54:58.079 align:start position:0% x 00:54:56.799 --> 00:54:58.069 align:start position:0% x his<00:54:57.040><c> field</c> 00:54:58.069 --> 00:55:01.680 align:start position:0% x 00:54:58.079 --> 00:55:01.670 align:start position:0% x he<00:54:58.400><c> changed</c><00:54:58.960><c> his</c><00:54:59.200><c> view</c><00:54:59.599><c> on</c><00:55:00.000><c> on</c><00:55:00.240><c> evolution</c> 00:55:01.670 --> 00:55:03.599 align:start position:0% x 00:55:01.680 --> 00:55:03.589 align:start position:0% x when<00:55:01.920><c> he</c><00:55:02.079><c> got</c><00:55:02.319><c> involved</c><00:55:02.720><c> with</c><00:55:02.880><c> dna</c><00:55:03.359><c> he</c><00:55:03.440><c> said</c> 00:55:03.589 --> 00:55:06.720 align:start position:0% x 00:55:03.599 --> 00:55:06.710 align:start position:0% x look<00:55:03.839><c> it's</c><00:55:04.000><c> just</c><00:55:04.319><c> is</c><00:55:04.559><c> incredible</c> 00:55:06.710 --> 00:55:08.319 align:start position:0% x 00:55:06.720 --> 00:55:08.309 align:start position:0% x it<00:55:06.880><c> now</c><00:55:07.119><c> seems</c><00:55:07.440><c> to</c><00:55:07.520><c> me</c><00:55:07.680><c> he</c><00:55:07.839><c> said</c><00:55:08.000><c> that</c><00:55:08.160><c> the</c> 00:55:08.309 --> 00:55:10.480 align:start position:0% x 00:55:08.319 --> 00:55:10.470 align:start position:0% x findings<00:55:08.799><c> of</c><00:55:08.880><c> the</c><00:55:08.960><c> more</c><00:55:09.599><c> than</c><00:55:09.839><c> 50</c><00:55:10.160><c> years</c><00:55:10.400><c> of</c> 00:55:10.470 --> 00:55:12.400 align:start position:0% x 00:55:10.480 --> 00:55:12.390 align:start position:0% x dna<00:55:10.799><c> research</c><00:55:11.200><c> have</c><00:55:11.359><c> provided</c><00:55:11.760><c> materials</c><00:55:12.240><c> for</c> 00:55:12.390 --> 00:55:14.000 align:start position:0% x 00:55:12.400 --> 00:55:13.990 align:start position:0% x a<00:55:12.480><c> new</c><00:55:12.720><c> and</c><00:55:12.799><c> enormously</c><00:55:13.280><c> powerful</c><00:55:13.599><c> argument</c> 00:55:13.990 --> 00:55:15.839 align:start position:0% x 00:55:14.000 --> 00:55:15.829 align:start position:0% x for<00:55:14.240><c> design</c> 00:55:15.829 --> 00:55:17.839 align:start position:0% x 00:55:15.839 --> 00:55:17.829 align:start position:0% x investigation<00:55:16.480><c> of</c><00:55:16.559><c> dna</c><00:55:16.960><c> is</c><00:55:17.040><c> shown</c><00:55:17.359><c> by</c><00:55:17.520><c> the</c> 00:55:17.829 --> 00:55:19.119 align:start position:0% x 00:55:17.839 --> 00:55:19.109 align:start position:0% x unbelievable<00:55:18.480><c> complexity</c><00:55:18.960><c> of</c><00:55:19.040><c> the</c> 00:55:19.109 --> 00:55:20.400 align:start position:0% x 00:55:19.119 --> 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in</c><00:55:49.680><c> the</c><00:55:49.760><c> debate</c><00:55:50.079><c> on</c><00:55:50.160><c> the</c><00:55:50.240><c> bbc</c> 00:55:50.789 --> 00:55:52.000 align:start position:0% x 00:55:50.799 --> 00:55:51.990 align:start position:0% x television 00:55:51.990 --> 00:55:54.559 align:start position:0% x 00:55:52.000 --> 00:55:54.549 align:start position:0% x about<00:55:52.319><c> dna</c><00:55:52.960><c> is</c><00:55:53.119><c> that</c><00:55:53.440><c> can</c><00:55:53.680><c> you</c><00:55:53.839><c> go</c><00:55:54.079><c> on</c><00:55:54.240><c> saying</c> 00:55:54.549 --> 00:55:56.400 align:start position:0% x 00:55:54.559 --> 00:55:56.390 align:start position:0% x that<00:55:54.720><c> dna</c><00:55:55.119><c> just</c><00:55:55.280><c> happened</c><00:55:55.440><c> by</c><00:55:55.680><c> chance</c><00:55:56.079><c> richard</c> 00:55:56.390 --> 00:55:58.480 align:start position:0% x 00:55:56.400 --> 00:55:58.470 align:start position:0% x dawkins<00:55:56.799><c> the</c><00:55:57.200><c> noted</c><00:55:57.599><c> atheist</c><00:55:58.000><c> the</c><00:55:58.079><c> noticed</c> 00:55:58.470 --> 00:56:00.160 align:start position:0% x 00:55:58.480 --> 00:56:00.150 align:start position:0% x anti-religion<00:55:59.119><c> guy</c> 00:56:00.150 --> 00:56:03.040 align:start position:0% x 00:56:00.160 --> 00:56:03.030 align:start position:0% x he<00:56:00.319><c> said</c><00:56:01.040><c> perhaps</c><00:56:01.839><c> space</c><00:56:02.240><c> travel</c><00:56:02.559><c> is</c><00:56:02.720><c> part</c><00:56:02.880><c> of</c> 00:56:03.030 --> 00:56:06.000 align:start position:0% x 00:56:03.040 --> 00:56:05.990 align:start position:0% x the<00:56:03.119><c> seeds</c><00:56:03.440><c> of</c><00:56:03.520><c> life</c><00:56:03.760><c> and</c><00:56:03.839><c> dna</c><00:56:04.240><c> on</c><00:56:04.319><c> the</c><00:56:04.400><c> earth</c> 00:56:05.990 --> 00:56:07.520 align:start position:0% x 00:56:06.000 --> 00:56:07.510 align:start position:0% x and<00:56:06.319><c> and</c><00:56:06.480><c> you</c><00:56:06.559><c> know</c><00:56:06.640><c> there's</c><00:56:06.880><c> your</c><00:56:07.119><c> greatest</c> 00:56:07.510 --> 00:56:09.440 align:start position:0% x 00:56:07.520 --> 00:56:09.430 align:start position:0% x renowned<00:56:08.000><c> atheist</c><00:56:08.400><c> saying</c><00:56:08.640><c> that</c><00:56:08.799><c> you</c><00:56:09.119><c> just</c> 00:56:09.430 --> 00:56:11.839 align:start position:0% x 00:56:09.440 --> 00:56:11.829 align:start position:0% x cannot<00:56:09.920><c> i</c><00:56:10.160><c> cannot</c><00:56:10.480><c> go</c><00:56:10.640><c> on</c><00:56:10.720><c> believing</c> 00:56:11.829 --> 00:56:14.880 align:start position:0% x 00:56:11.839 --> 00:56:14.870 align:start position:0% x that<00:56:12.079><c> it</c><00:56:12.160><c> just</c><00:56:12.240><c> happened</c><00:56:12.559><c> by</c><00:56:12.720><c> chance</c> 00:56:14.870 --> 00:56:16.400 align:start position:0% x 00:56:14.880 --> 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just</c><00:56:21.680><c> shows</c><00:56:22.000><c> you</c><00:56:22.079><c> that</c><00:56:22.240><c> what</c><00:56:22.319><c> we're</c><00:56:22.480><c> up</c> 00:56:22.630 --> 00:56:24.000 align:start position:0% x 00:56:22.640 --> 00:56:23.990 align:start position:0% x against<00:56:23.040><c> we're</c><00:56:23.200><c> dealing</c><00:56:23.440><c> here</c><00:56:23.599><c> with</c><00:56:23.760><c> it</c><00:56:23.839><c> with</c> 00:56:23.990 --> 00:56:27.599 align:start position:0% x 00:56:24.000 --> 00:56:27.589 align:start position:0% x a<00:56:24.079><c> theory</c><00:56:24.400><c> that</c><00:56:24.559><c> is</c><00:56:24.799><c> so</c><00:56:25.119><c> so</c><00:56:25.520><c> impossible</c> 00:56:27.589 --> 00:56:29.599 align:start position:0% x 00:56:27.599 --> 00:56:29.589 align:start position:0% x and<00:56:28.000><c> dna</c><00:56:28.400><c> destroys</c><00:56:28.880><c> dawkins</c><00:56:29.200><c> this</c><00:56:29.440><c> is</c> 00:56:29.589 --> 00:56:31.200 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unprejudiced</c><00:56:36.720><c> mind</c> 00:56:37.349 --> 00:56:39.200 align:start position:0% x 00:56:37.359 --> 00:56:39.190 align:start position:0% x dawkins<00:56:37.839><c> defense</c><00:56:38.240><c> is</c><00:56:38.400><c> based</c><00:56:38.720><c> on</c><00:56:38.880><c> not</c><00:56:39.040><c> on</c> 00:56:39.190 --> 00:56:41.920 align:start position:0% x 00:56:39.200 --> 00:56:41.910 align:start position:0% x scientific<00:56:39.599><c> facts</c><00:56:39.839><c> but</c><00:56:40.000><c> on</c><00:56:40.240><c> ideology</c> 00:56:41.910 --> 00:56:43.520 align:start position:0% x 00:56:41.920 --> 00:56:43.510 align:start position:0% x evolutionary<00:56:42.559><c> thinking</c><00:56:42.880><c> is</c><00:56:43.040><c> teetering</c><00:56:43.359><c> as</c><00:56:43.440><c> a</c> 00:56:43.510 --> 00:56:44.880 align:start position:0% x 00:56:43.520 --> 00:56:44.870 align:start position:0% x way<00:56:43.680><c> of</c><00:56:43.839><c> looking</c><00:56:44.000><c> at</c><00:56:44.079><c> the</c><00:56:44.240><c> evidence</c><00:56:44.720><c> not</c> 00:56:44.870 --> 00:56:46.559 align:start position:0% x 00:56:44.880 --> 00:56:46.549 align:start position:0% x because<00:56:45.200><c> of</c><00:56:45.280><c> some</c><00:56:45.520><c> isolated</c><00:56:46.000><c> problems</c><00:56:46.400><c> here</c> 00:56:46.549 --> 00:56:47.520 align:start position:0% x 00:56:46.559 --> 00:56:47.510 align:start position:0% x and<00:56:46.640><c> there</c> 00:56:47.510 --> 00:56:48.960 align:start position:0% x 00:56:47.520 --> 00:56:48.950 align:start position:0% x but<00:56:47.760><c> because</c><00:56:48.079><c> the</c><00:56:48.240><c> whole</c><00:56:48.400><c> structure</c><00:56:48.880><c> is</c> 00:56:48.950 --> 00:56:50.960 align:start position:0% x 00:56:48.960 --> 00:56:50.950 align:start position:0% x scientifically<00:56:49.599><c> wrong</c> 00:56:50.950 --> 00:56:52.799 align:start position:0% x 00:56:50.960 --> 00:56:52.789 align:start position:0% x and<00:56:51.359><c> and</c><00:56:51.520><c> you</c><00:56:51.680><c> know</c><00:56:52.000><c> the</c><00:56:52.160><c> more</c><00:56:52.319><c> they</c><00:56:52.480><c> go</c><00:56:52.640><c> into</c> 00:56:52.789 --> 00:56:54.400 align:start position:0% x 00:56:52.799 --> 00:56:54.390 align:start position:0% x dna<00:56:53.119><c> the</c><00:56:53.280><c> more</c><00:56:53.440><c> they</c><00:56:53.599><c> say</c><00:56:53.760><c> evolution</c><00:56:54.240><c> is</c> 00:56:54.390 --> 00:56:57.880 align:start position:0% x 00:56:54.400 --> 00:56:57.880 align:start position:0% x completely<00:56:54.880><c> hopeless</c> 00:56:58.950 --> 00:56:58.950 align:start position:0% x 00:56:58.960 --> 00:57:00.549 align:start position:0% x a<00:56:59.040><c> lot</c><00:56:59.200><c> of</c><00:56:59.280><c> work</c><00:56:59.520><c> needs</c><00:56:59.760><c> to</c><00:56:59.839><c> be</c><00:57:00.000><c> done</c><00:57:00.240><c> before</c> 00:57:00.549 --> 00:57:01.760 align:start position:0% x 00:57:00.559 --> 00:57:01.750 align:start position:0% x scientists<00:57:00.960><c> will</c><00:57:01.040><c> be</c><00:57:01.119><c> able</c><00:57:01.280><c> to</c><00:57:01.359><c> figure</c><00:57:01.599><c> out</c> 00:57:01.750 --> 00:57:03.680 align:start position:0% x 00:57:01.760 --> 00:57:03.670 align:start position:0% x how<00:57:01.920><c> life</c><00:57:02.160><c> came</c><00:57:02.400><c> to</c><00:57:02.559><c> existence</c><00:57:03.200><c> it</c><00:57:03.280><c> will</c><00:57:03.440><c> take</c> 00:57:03.670 --> 00:57:05.760 align:start position:0% x 00:57:03.680 --> 00:57:05.750 align:start position:0% x decades 00:57:05.750 --> 00:57:07.359 align:start position:0% x 00:57:05.760 --> 00:57:07.349 align:start position:0% x it's<00:57:06.000><c> still</c><00:57:06.240><c> a</c><00:57:06.319><c> theory</c> 00:57:07.349 --> 00:57:09.119 align:start position:0% x 00:57:07.359 --> 00:57:09.109 align:start position:0% x that<00:57:07.520><c> once</c><00:57:07.760><c> voted</c><00:57:08.079><c> family</c><00:57:08.480><c> tree</c><00:57:08.720><c> has</c><00:57:08.799><c> always</c> 00:57:09.109 --> 00:57:10.839 align:start position:0% x 00:57:09.119 --> 00:57:10.829 align:start position:0% x been<00:57:09.280><c> cut</c><00:57:09.520><c> down</c><00:57:09.760><c> and</c><00:57:09.839><c> is</c><00:57:10.000><c> fast</c> 00:57:10.829 --> 00:57:13.359 align:start position:0% x 00:57:10.839 --> 00:57:13.349 align:start position:0% x disappearing<00:57:11.920><c> to</c><00:57:12.079><c> create</c><00:57:12.400><c> by</c><00:57:12.640><c> chance</c><00:57:12.960><c> to</c><00:57:13.200><c> if</c> 00:57:13.349 --> 00:57:15.520 align:start position:0% x 00:57:13.359 --> 00:57:15.510 align:start position:0% x you<00:57:13.440><c> took</c><00:57:13.599><c> a</c><00:57:13.760><c> scrabble</c><00:57:14.240><c> set</c><00:57:14.960><c> put</c><00:57:15.200><c> the</c><00:57:15.280><c> words</c> 00:57:15.510 --> 00:57:16.960 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s</c><00:57:21.440><c> it'll</c><00:57:21.599><c> take</c><00:57:21.760><c> you</c><00:57:22.240><c> on</c><00:57:22.720><c> average</c> 00:57:23.030 --> 00:57:25.440 align:start position:0% x 00:57:23.040 --> 00:57:25.430 align:start position:0% x 300<00:57:23.520><c> million</c><00:57:23.920><c> 309</c><00:57:24.559><c> million</c><00:57:24.880><c> attempts</c><00:57:25.280><c> to</c><00:57:25.359><c> get</c> 00:57:25.430 --> 00:57:26.720 align:start position:0% x 00:57:25.440 --> 00:57:26.710 align:start position:0% x the<00:57:25.520><c> word</c><00:57:25.760><c> design</c> 00:57:26.710 --> 00:57:29.359 align:start position:0% x 00:57:26.720 --> 00:57:29.349 align:start position:0% x to<00:57:26.880><c> come</c><00:57:27.119><c> out</c><00:57:27.359><c> on</c><00:57:27.520><c> its</c><00:57:27.680><c> own</c> 00:57:29.349 --> 00:57:31.440 align:start position:0% x 00:57:29.359 --> 00:57:31.430 align:start position:0% x you'll<00:57:29.520><c> be</c><00:57:29.599><c> there</c><00:57:29.760><c> for</c><00:57:29.920><c> a</c><00:57:30.000><c> long</c><00:57:30.240><c> time</c> 00:57:31.430 --> 00:57:33.359 align:start position:0% x 00:57:31.440 --> 00:57:33.349 align:start position:0% x the<00:57:31.599><c> human</c><00:57:31.920><c> cell</c><00:57:32.240><c> is</c><00:57:32.400><c> millions</c><00:57:32.799><c> of</c><00:57:32.880><c> times</c><00:57:33.200><c> more</c> 00:57:33.349 --> 00:57:35.440 align:start position:0% x 00:57:33.359 --> 00:57:35.430 align:start position:0% x complex<00:57:33.760><c> than</c><00:57:33.920><c> one</c><00:57:34.160><c> word</c> 00:57:35.430 --> 00:57:36.960 align:start position:0% x 00:57:35.440 --> 00:57:36.950 align:start position:0% x and<00:57:35.599><c> yet</c><00:57:35.839><c> people</c><00:57:36.079><c> say</c><00:57:36.240><c> that</c><00:57:36.400><c> it</c><00:57:36.559><c> came</c><00:57:36.720><c> by</c> 00:57:36.950 --> 00:57:39.359 align:start position:0% x 00:57:36.960 --> 00:57:39.359 align:start position:0% x chance 00:57:39.430 --> 00:57:39.430 align:start position:0% x 00:57:39.440 --> 00:57:41.270 align:start position:0% x it's<00:57:39.599><c> still</c><00:57:39.839><c> a</c><00:57:39.920><c> theory</c><00:57:40.319><c> it</c><00:57:40.480><c> believes</c><00:57:40.799><c> men</c><00:57:41.040><c> must</c> 00:57:41.270 --> 00:57:43.040 align:start position:0% x 00:57:41.280 --> 00:57:43.030 align:start position:0% x have<00:57:41.440><c> faith</c><00:57:42.079><c> they</c><00:57:42.240><c> hope</c><00:57:42.480><c> that</c><00:57:42.559><c> the</c><00:57:42.640><c> evidence</c> 00:57:43.030 --> 00:57:44.720 align:start position:0% x 00:57:43.040 --> 00:57:44.710 align:start position:0% x will<00:57:43.200><c> soon</c><00:57:43.440><c> be</c><00:57:43.599><c> found</c> 00:57:44.710 --> 00:57:46.640 align:start position:0% x 00:57:44.720 --> 00:57:46.630 align:start position:0% x evolution<00:57:45.280><c> has</c><00:57:45.440><c> to</c><00:57:45.599><c> invent</c><00:57:45.920><c> other</c><00:57:46.079><c> universes</c> 00:57:46.630 --> 00:57:48.079 align:start position:0% x 00:57:46.640 --> 00:57:48.069 align:start position:0% x we<00:57:46.720><c> know</c><00:57:46.880><c> nothing</c><00:57:47.119><c> about</c><00:57:47.440><c> to</c><00:57:47.599><c> generate</c><00:57:48.000><c> and</c> 00:57:48.069 --> 00:57:49.680 align:start position:0% x 00:57:48.079 --> 00:57:49.670 align:start position:0% x support<00:57:48.400><c> this</c><00:57:48.559><c> one</c><00:57:48.720><c> so</c><00:57:48.960><c> the</c><00:57:49.040><c> spaceman</c><00:57:49.520><c> had</c><00:57:49.599><c> to</c> 00:57:49.670 --> 00:57:51.200 align:start position:0% x 00:57:49.680 --> 00:57:51.190 align:start position:0% x come<00:57:49.839><c> from</c><00:57:50.000><c> somewhere</c><00:57:50.720><c> where</c><00:57:50.799><c> did</c><00:57:50.880><c> they</c><00:57:51.040><c> come</c> 00:57:51.190 --> 00:57:53.119 align:start position:0% x 00:57:51.200 --> 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life</c><00:58:06.799><c> came</c><00:58:06.960><c> to</c><00:58:07.119><c> be</c><00:58:07.359><c> by</c> 00:58:07.589 --> 00:58:09.040 align:start position:0% x 00:58:07.599 --> 00:58:09.030 align:start position:0% x chance<00:58:07.920><c> they</c><00:58:08.000><c> can</c><00:58:08.079><c> never</c><00:58:08.240><c> tell</c><00:58:08.400><c> us</c><00:58:08.559><c> why</c><00:58:08.720><c> we're</c> 00:58:09.030 --> 00:58:11.119 align:start position:0% x 00:58:09.040 --> 00:58:11.109 align:start position:0% x here<00:58:09.760><c> so</c><00:58:09.920><c> if</c><00:58:10.000><c> you</c><00:58:10.079><c> believe</c><00:58:10.400><c> in</c><00:58:10.480><c> darwin</c><00:58:10.960><c> you've</c> 00:58:11.109 --> 00:58:12.640 align:start position:0% x 00:58:11.119 --> 00:58:12.630 align:start position:0% x got<00:58:11.359><c> no</c><00:58:11.520><c> hope</c><00:58:11.839><c> there's</c><00:58:12.000><c> nothing</c><00:58:12.319><c> there's</c><00:58:12.480><c> no</c> 00:58:12.630 --> 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--> 00:58:54.470 align:start position:0% x have<00:58:53.040><c> evolved</c><00:58:53.440><c> from</c><00:58:53.599><c> monkeys</c><00:58:54.000><c> can</c><00:58:54.160><c> we</c><00:58:54.319><c> really</c> 00:58:54.470 --> 00:58:55.440 align:start position:0% x 00:58:54.480 --> 00:58:55.430 align:start position:0% x trust<00:58:54.799><c> ourselves</c><00:58:55.040><c> to</c><00:58:55.200><c> know</c><00:58:55.280><c> what</c><00:58:55.359><c> we're</c> 00:58:55.430 --> 00:58:56.799 align:start position:0% x 00:58:55.440 --> 00:58:56.789 align:start position:0% x talking<00:58:55.760><c> about</c> 00:58:56.789 --> 00:58:58.000 align:start position:0% x 00:58:56.799 --> 00:58:57.990 align:start position:0% x because<00:58:56.960><c> we're</c><00:58:57.119><c> really</c><00:58:57.280><c> just</c><00:58:57.520><c> intelligent</c> 00:58:57.990 --> 00:58:59.599 align:start position:0% x 00:58:58.000 --> 00:58:59.589 align:start position:0% x monkeys 00:58:59.589 --> 00:59:01.599 align:start position:0% x 00:58:59.599 --> 00:59:01.589 align:start position:0% x um<00:59:00.319><c> you</c><00:59:00.480><c> know</c><00:59:00.799><c> he</c><00:59:00.960><c> worried</c><00:59:01.200><c> about</c><00:59:01.359><c> the</c><00:59:01.440><c> fact</c> 00:59:01.589 --> 00:59:02.400 align:start position:0% x 00:59:01.599 --> 00:59:02.390 align:start position:0% x that 00:59:02.390 --> 00:59:04.720 align:start position:0% x 00:59:02.400 --> 00:59:04.710 align:start position:0% x created<00:59:02.799><c> creatures</c><00:59:03.119><c> are</c><00:59:03.200><c> very</c><00:59:03.440><c> fallible</c> 00:59:04.710 --> 00:59:06.160 align:start position:0% x 00:59:04.720 --> 00:59:06.150 align:start position:0% x so<00:59:04.880><c> would</c><00:59:05.040><c> you</c><00:59:05.200><c> believe</c><00:59:05.520><c> somebody</c><00:59:05.839><c> who's</c><00:59:06.079><c> been</c> 00:59:06.150 --> 00:59:07.359 align:start position:0% x 00:59:06.160 --> 00:59:07.349 align:start position:0% x involved<00:59:06.480><c> from</c><00:59:06.640><c> an</c><00:59:06.799><c> ape</c><00:59:06.960><c> or</c><00:59:07.040><c> would</c><00:59:07.200><c> you</c> 00:59:07.349 --> 00:59:08.880 align:start position:0% x 00:59:07.359 --> 00:59:08.870 align:start position:0% x believe<00:59:07.839><c> somebody</c><00:59:08.160><c> that's</c><00:59:08.319><c> in</c><00:59:08.400><c> the</c><00:59:08.559><c> image</c><00:59:08.799><c> and</c> 00:59:08.870 --> 00:59:11.440 align:start position:0% x 00:59:08.880 --> 00:59:11.430 align:start position:0% x likeness<00:59:09.200><c> of</c><00:59:09.359><c> god</c> 00:59:11.430 --> 00:59:14.480 align:start position:0% x 00:59:11.440 --> 00:59:14.470 align:start position:0% x and<00:59:11.599><c> we'll</c><00:59:11.680><c> get</c><00:59:11.920><c> past</c><00:59:12.160><c> that</c><00:59:12.319><c> one</c> 00:59:14.470 --> 00:59:16.079 align:start position:0% x 00:59:14.480 --> 00:59:16.069 align:start position:0% x so<00:59:14.720><c> why</c><00:59:14.880><c> do</c><00:59:15.040><c> intelligent</c><00:59:15.440><c> believers</c><00:59:15.839><c> adjust</c> 00:59:16.069 --> 00:59:17.280 align:start position:0% x 00:59:16.079 --> 00:59:17.270 align:start position:0% x their<00:59:16.319><c> bible</c><00:59:16.559><c> understanding</c><00:59:16.960><c> to</c><00:59:17.040><c> include</c> 00:59:17.270 --> 00:59:19.119 align:start position:0% x 00:59:17.280 --> 00:59:19.109 align:start position:0% x evolution<00:59:17.839><c> well</c><00:59:18.400><c> as</c><00:59:18.559><c> we</c><00:59:18.720><c> said</c><00:59:18.880><c> they</c><00:59:18.960><c> have</c><00:59:19.040><c> an</c> 00:59:19.109 --> 00:59:20.559 align:start position:0% x 00:59:19.119 --> 00:59:20.549 align:start position:0% x admiration<00:59:19.599><c> for</c><00:59:19.760><c> the</c><00:59:19.839><c> vast</c><00:59:20.160><c> knowledge</c><00:59:20.400><c> of</c> 00:59:20.549 --> 00:59:22.079 align:start position:0% x 00:59:20.559 --> 00:59:22.069 align:start position:0% x scientists 00:59:22.069 --> 00:59:23.359 align:start position:0% x 00:59:22.079 --> 00:59:23.349 align:start position:0% x if<00:59:22.240><c> you</c><00:59:22.319><c> can't</c><00:59:22.480><c> defeat</c><00:59:22.799><c> a</c><00:59:22.880><c> scientific</c> 00:59:23.349 --> 00:59:24.720 align:start position:0% x 00:59:23.359 --> 00:59:24.710 align:start position:0% x argument<00:59:23.680><c> you</c><00:59:23.839><c> have</c><00:59:23.920><c> to</c><00:59:24.000><c> accept</c><00:59:24.319><c> it</c><00:59:24.480><c> as</c><00:59:24.559><c> a</c> 00:59:24.710 --> 00:59:25.920 align:start position:0% x 00:59:24.720 --> 00:59:25.910 align:start position:0% x truth 00:59:25.910 --> 00:59:27.680 align:start position:0% x 00:59:25.920 --> 00:59:27.670 align:start position:0% x and<00:59:26.400><c> they</c><00:59:26.559><c> want</c><00:59:26.799><c> to</c><00:59:26.880><c> look</c> 00:59:27.670 --> 00:59:29.520 align:start position:0% x 00:59:27.680 --> 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some</c><00:59:39.839><c> of</c><00:59:39.920><c> them</c><00:59:40.079><c> do</c><00:59:40.319><c> but</c> 00:59:40.710 --> 00:59:43.280 align:start position:0% x 00:59:40.720 --> 00:59:43.270 align:start position:0% x but<00:59:41.200><c> the</c><00:59:41.359><c> mainstream</c><00:59:42.079><c> of</c><00:59:42.319><c> science</c><00:59:42.960><c> sticks</c> 00:59:43.270 --> 00:59:44.880 align:start position:0% x 00:59:43.280 --> 00:59:44.870 align:start position:0% x with<00:59:43.440><c> evolution</c> 00:59:44.870 --> 00:59:47.520 align:start position:0% x 00:59:44.880 --> 00:59:47.510 align:start position:0% x right<00:59:45.520><c> but</c><00:59:45.680><c> not</c><00:59:45.920><c> theistic</c><00:59:46.480><c> evolution</c> 00:59:47.510 --> 00:59:49.839 align:start position:0% x 00:59:47.520 --> 00:59:49.829 align:start position:0% x no<00:59:47.760><c> they</c><00:59:48.160><c> hate</c><00:59:48.319><c> this</c><00:59:48.640><c> they</c><00:59:48.960><c> don't</c><00:59:49.119><c> accept</c><00:59:49.520><c> it</c> 00:59:49.829 --> 00:59:51.520 align:start position:0% x 00:59:49.839 --> 00:59:51.510 align:start position:0% x it's<00:59:50.000><c> exactly</c><00:59:50.400><c> what</c><00:59:50.559><c> happened</c><00:59:51.200><c> they</c><00:59:51.359><c> don't</c> 00:59:51.510 --> 00:59:52.559 align:start position:0% x 00:59:51.520 --> 00:59:52.549 align:start position:0% x want<00:59:51.760><c> it</c> 00:59:52.549 --> 00:59:54.400 align:start position:0% x 00:59:52.559 --> 00:59:54.390 align:start position:0% x um<00:59:52.960><c> and</c><00:59:53.119><c> this</c><00:59:53.280><c> is</c><00:59:53.359><c> the</c><00:59:53.520><c> odd</c><00:59:53.760><c> thing</c><00:59:53.920><c> they</c><00:59:54.079><c> end</c><00:59:54.240><c> up</c> 00:59:54.390 --> 00:59:56.400 align:start position:0% x 00:59:54.400 --> 00:59:56.390 align:start position:0% x out<00:59:54.640><c> on</c><00:59:55.119><c> out</c><00:59:55.359><c> of</c><00:59:55.440><c> sorts</c><00:59:55.680><c> with</c><00:59:55.839><c> both</c><00:59:56.079><c> sides</c><00:59:56.319><c> of</c> 00:59:56.390 --> 00:59:58.960 align:start position:0% x 00:59:56.400 --> 00:59:58.960 align:start position:0% x the<00:59:56.480><c> argument</c> 00:59:59.109 --> 00:59:59.109 align:start position:0% x 00:59:59.119 --> 01:00:01.990 align:start position:0% x losing yeah<01:00:00.079><c> educated</c><01:00:00.640><c> scientific</c><01:00:01.200><c> you</c><01:00:01.839><c> i</c> 01:00:01.990 --> 01:00:03.520 align:start position:0% x 01:00:02.000 --> 01:00:03.510 align:start position:0% x mean<01:00:02.400><c> they're</c><01:00:02.640><c> lost</c><01:00:02.880><c> either</c><01:00:03.040><c> way</c><01:00:03.280><c> they're</c> 01:00:03.510 --> 01:00:05.520 align:start position:0% x 01:00:03.520 --> 01:00:05.510 align:start position:0% x actually<01:00:04.160><c> educated</c><01:00:04.720><c> scientific</c><01:00:05.280><c> youth</c> 01:00:05.510 --> 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and</c><01:00:11.359><c> pick</c><01:00:11.520><c> it</c><01:00:11.599><c> into</c><01:00:11.760><c> our</c><01:00:11.920><c> beliefs</c> 01:00:13.430 --> 01:00:15.680 align:start position:0% x 01:00:13.440 --> 01:00:15.670 align:start position:0% x so<01:00:14.000><c> fiercely</c><01:00:14.319><c> evolution</c><01:00:14.880><c> starts</c><01:00:15.200><c> with</c><01:00:15.440><c> god</c> 01:00:15.670 --> 01:00:17.040 align:start position:0% x 01:00:15.680 --> 01:00:17.030 align:start position:0% x this<01:00:15.839><c> is</c><01:00:15.920><c> where</c><01:00:16.160><c> this</c><01:00:16.319><c> is</c> 01:00:17.030 --> 01:00:18.640 align:start position:0% x 01:00:17.040 --> 01:00:18.630 align:start position:0% x see<01:00:17.280><c> this</c><01:00:17.440><c> is</c><01:00:17.520><c> now</c><01:00:17.680><c> this</c><01:00:17.839><c> is</c><01:00:18.000><c> different</c><01:00:18.400><c> to</c><01:00:18.559><c> the</c> 01:00:18.630 --> 01:00:21.200 align:start position:0% x 01:00:18.640 --> 01:00:21.190 align:start position:0% x darwinian<01:00:19.280><c> model</c><01:00:20.079><c> it</c><01:00:20.319><c> starts</c><01:00:20.640><c> with</c><01:00:20.799><c> god</c><01:00:21.040><c> not</c> 01:00:21.190 --> 01:00:22.400 align:start position:0% x 01:00:21.200 --> 01:00:22.390 align:start position:0% x something<01:00:21.520><c> coming</c><01:00:21.680><c> out</c><01:00:21.839><c> of</c><01:00:21.920><c> nothing</c><01:00:22.240><c> so</c> 01:00:22.390 --> 01:00:23.599 align:start position:0% x 01:00:22.400 --> 01:00:23.589 align:start position:0% x they're<01:00:22.559><c> not</c><01:00:22.720><c> stuck</c><01:00:23.040><c> with</c><01:00:23.119><c> the</c><01:00:23.280><c> nothing</c> 01:00:23.589 --> 01:00:25.760 align:start position:0% x 01:00:23.599 --> 01:00:25.750 align:start position:0% x problem<01:00:24.400><c> they're</c><01:00:24.559><c> not</c><01:00:24.880><c> stuck</c><01:00:25.200><c> with</c><01:00:25.280><c> the</c><01:00:25.440><c> blind</c> 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position:0% x 01:00:34.319 --> 01:00:35.910 align:start position:0% x and<01:00:34.480><c> it</c><01:00:34.559><c> doesn't</c><01:00:34.799><c> rely</c><01:00:35.040><c> upon</c><01:00:35.280><c> pure</c><01:00:35.599><c> chance</c><01:00:35.839><c> so</c> 01:00:35.910 --> 01:00:37.359 align:start position:0% x 01:00:35.920 --> 01:00:37.349 align:start position:0% x we're<01:00:36.079><c> dealing</c><01:00:36.319><c> with</c><01:00:36.480><c> a</c><01:00:36.559><c> model</c><01:00:36.799><c> of</c><01:00:36.960><c> evolution</c> 01:00:37.349 --> 01:00:38.720 align:start position:0% x 01:00:37.359 --> 01:00:38.710 align:start position:0% x which<01:00:37.599><c> is</c><01:00:37.760><c> far</c><01:00:38.000><c> more</c><01:00:38.240><c> subtle</c><01:00:38.480><c> than</c><01:00:38.640><c> the</c> 01:00:38.710 --> 01:00:40.240 align:start position:0% x 01:00:38.720 --> 01:00:40.230 align:start position:0% x darwinian<01:00:39.280><c> one</c><01:00:39.440><c> and</c><01:00:39.520><c> we</c><01:00:39.599><c> need</c><01:00:39.760><c> to</c><01:00:39.839><c> be</c><01:00:39.920><c> aware</c><01:00:40.160><c> of</c> 01:00:40.230 --> 01:00:41.440 align:start position:0% x 01:00:40.240 --> 01:00:41.430 align:start position:0% x that 01:00:41.430 --> 01:00:42.720 align:start position:0% x 01:00:41.440 --> 01:00:42.710 align:start position:0% x you<01:00:41.520><c> know</c><01:00:41.599><c> that the</c><01:00:41.839><c> darwinian</c><01:00:42.319><c> model</c><01:00:42.559><c> you</c> 01:00:42.710 --> 01:00:45.599 align:start position:0% x 01:00:42.720 --> 01:00:45.589 align:start position:0% x can<01:00:42.799><c> make</c><01:00:43.040><c> fulls</c><01:00:43.280><c> of</c><01:00:43.359><c> that</c><01:00:43.680><c> very</c><01:00:44.000><c> easily</c> 01:00:45.589 --> 01:00:47.599 align:start position:0% x 01:00:45.599 --> 01:00:47.589 align:start position:0% x this<01:00:45.839><c> one</c><01:00:46.240><c> is</c><01:00:46.400><c> a</c><01:00:46.480><c> more</c><01:00:46.640><c> species</c><01:00:47.119><c> one</c><01:00:47.280><c> because</c> 01:00:47.589 --> 01:00:49.359 align:start position:0% x 01:00:47.599 --> 01:00:49.349 align:start position:0% x it<01:00:47.920><c> puts</c><01:00:48.160><c> god</c><01:00:48.400><c> in</c><01:00:48.480><c> the</c><01:00:48.640><c> picture</c><01:00:49.040><c> and</c><01:00:49.119><c> when</c> 01:00:49.349 --> 01:00:50.720 align:start position:0% x 01:00:49.359 --> 01:00:50.710 align:start position:0% x god's<01:00:49.599><c> in</c><01:00:49.680><c> the</c><01:00:49.760><c> picture</c><01:00:50.160><c> anything</c><01:00:50.559><c> is</c> 01:00:50.710 --> 01:00:52.640 align:start position:0% x 01:00:50.720 --> 01:00:52.630 align:start position:0% x possible 01:00:52.630 --> 01:00:53.520 align:start position:0% x 01:00:52.640 --> 01:00:53.510 align:start position:0% x so 01:00:53.510 --> 01:00:55.119 align:start position:0% x 01:00:53.520 --> 01:00:55.109 align:start position:0% x you<01:00:53.680><c> know</c><01:00:53.760><c> they</c><01:00:53.920><c> can</c><01:00:54.079><c> explain</c><01:00:54.480><c> all</c><01:00:54.640><c> the</c><01:00:54.799><c> gaps</c> 01:00:55.109 --> 01:00:56.720 align:start position:0% x 01:00:55.119 --> 01:00:56.710 align:start position:0% x which<01:00:55.359><c> darwin</c><01:00:55.839><c> can't</c><01:00:56.079><c> explain</c><01:00:56.480><c> they</c><01:00:56.640><c> can</c> 01:00:56.710 --> 01:00:58.160 align:start position:0% x 01:00:56.720 --> 01:00:58.150 align:start position:0% x explain<01:00:57.040><c> by</c><01:00:57.200><c> saying</c><01:00:57.359><c> well</c><01:00:57.520><c> god</c><01:00:57.680><c> kicked</c><01:00:57.920><c> along</c> 01:00:58.150 --> 01:01:00.400 align:start position:0% x 01:00:58.160 --> 01:01:00.390 align:start position:0% x when<01:00:58.319><c> he</c><01:00:58.400><c> wanted</c><01:00:58.720><c> to</c><01:00:59.359><c> god</c><01:00:59.599><c> introduced</c><01:01:00.079><c> it</c><01:01:00.240><c> god</c> 01:01:00.390 --> 01:01:01.599 align:start position:0% x 01:01:00.400 --> 01:01:01.589 align:start position:0% x made<01:01:00.640><c> it</c><01:01:00.799><c> happen</c> 01:01:01.589 --> 01:01:03.520 align:start position:0% x 01:01:01.599 --> 01:01:03.510 align:start position:0% x so<01:01:01.760><c> this</c><01:01:02.000><c> is</c><01:01:02.079><c> a</c><01:01:02.240><c> much</c><01:01:02.480><c> more</c><01:01:02.720><c> subtle</c><01:01:03.119><c> form</c><01:01:03.359><c> of</c> 01:01:03.510 --> 01:01:05.520 align:start position:0% x 01:01:03.520 --> 01:01:05.510 align:start position:0% x evolution<01:01:03.920><c> we're</c><01:01:04.160><c> dealing</c><01:01:04.480><c> with</c> 01:01:05.510 --> 01:01:07.520 align:start position:0% x 01:01:05.520 --> 01:01:07.510 align:start position:0% x and<01:01:06.240><c> got</c><01:01:06.400><c> to</c><01:01:06.480><c> keep</c><01:01:06.640><c> remembering</c><01:01:07.119><c> the</c><01:01:07.200><c> bible</c> 01:01:07.510 --> 01:01:11.799 align:start position:0% x 01:01:07.520 --> 01:01:11.799 align:start position:0% x does<01:01:07.680><c> not</c><01:01:07.839><c> support</c><01:01:08.240><c> any</c><01:01:08.480><c> of</c><01:01:08.559><c> these</c><01:01:08.799><c> positions</c> 01:01:12.150 --> 01:01:12.150 align:start position:0% x 01:01:12.160 --> 01:01:13.829 align:start position:0% x you've<01:01:12.400><c> seen</c><01:01:12.559><c> that</c><01:01:12.720><c> before</c><01:01:13.119><c> but</c><01:01:13.280><c> there's</c><01:01:13.599><c> just</c> 01:01:13.829 --> 01:01:15.280 align:start position:0% x 01:01:13.839 --> 01:01:15.270 align:start position:0% x their 01:01:15.270 --> 01:01:16.880 align:start position:0% x 01:01:15.280 --> 01:01:16.870 align:start position:0% x their<01:01:15.520><c> their</c><01:01:15.839><c> basic</c><01:01:16.240><c> premise</c><01:01:16.559><c> that</c><01:01:16.720><c> the</c> 01:01:16.870 --> 01:01:18.480 align:start position:0% x 01:01:16.880 --> 01:01:18.470 align:start position:0% x interpretation<01:01:17.440><c> of</c><01:01:17.520><c> genesis</c><01:01:17.920><c> is</c><01:01:18.000><c> the</c><01:01:18.160><c> problem</c> 01:01:18.470 --> 01:01:19.839 align:start position:0% x 01:01:18.480 --> 01:01:19.829 align:start position:0% x not<01:01:18.720><c> science</c> 01:01:19.829 --> 01:01:23.119 align:start position:0% x 01:01:19.839 --> 01:01:23.119 align:start position:0% x and<01:01:20.000><c> we</c><01:01:20.160><c> have</c><01:01:20.319><c> to</c><01:01:20.480><c> change</c><01:01:20.880><c> that</c> 01:01:23.190 --> 01:01:23.190 align:start position:0% x 01:01:23.200 --> 01:01:25.349 align:start position:0% x the<01:01:23.359><c> bible</c><01:01:23.839><c> is</c><01:01:24.000><c> very</c><01:01:24.160><c> clear</c> 01:01:25.349 --> 01:01:26.720 align:start position:0% x 01:01:25.359 --> 01:01:26.710 align:start position:0% x god's<01:01:25.599><c> anger</c><01:01:25.920><c> is</c><01:01:26.000><c> revealed</c><01:01:26.319><c> from</c><01:01:26.480><c> heaven</c> 01:01:26.710 --> 01:01:29.680 align:start position:0% x 01:01:26.720 --> 01:01:29.670 align:start position:0% x against<01:01:27.440><c> impiety</c><01:01:28.079><c> that</c><01:01:28.319><c> is</c><01:01:28.400><c> godlessness</c> 01:01:29.670 --> 01:01:31.599 align:start position:0% x 01:01:29.680 --> 01:01:31.589 align:start position:0% x the<01:01:29.839><c> iniquity</c><01:01:30.240><c> of</c><01:01:30.400><c> men</c><01:01:30.720><c> who</c><01:01:31.040><c> iniquity</c> 01:01:31.589 --> 01:01:33.599 align:start position:0% x 01:01:31.599 --> 01:01:33.589 align:start position:0% x suppress<01:01:32.079><c> the</c><01:01:32.160><c> truth</c><01:01:32.559><c> and</c><01:01:32.799><c> we</c><01:01:33.040><c> are</c><01:01:33.200><c> faced</c><01:01:33.440><c> with</c> 01:01:33.589 --> 01:01:35.040 align:start position:0% x 01:01:33.599 --> 01:01:35.030 align:start position:0% x people<01:01:33.760><c> who</c><01:01:33.920><c> are</c><01:01:34.079><c> determined</c><01:01:34.480><c> to</c><01:01:34.640><c> suppress</c> 01:01:35.030 --> 01:01:37.440 align:start position:0% x 01:01:35.040 --> 01:01:37.440 align:start position:0% x the<01:01:35.119><c> truth</c> 01:01:37.510 --> 01:01:37.510 align:start position:0% x 01:01:37.520 --> 01:01:39.109 align:start position:0% x they<01:01:37.680><c> should</c><01:01:38.000><c> learn</c><01:01:38.240><c> from</c><01:01:38.400><c> the</c><01:01:38.480><c> creation</c><01:01:38.960><c> what</c> 01:01:39.109 --> 01:01:40.960 align:start position:0% x 01:01:39.119 --> 01:01:40.950 align:start position:0% x a<01:01:39.200><c> wonderful</c><01:01:39.599><c> intelligent</c><01:01:40.079><c> designer</c><01:01:40.559><c> god</c><01:01:40.799><c> is</c> 01:01:40.950 --> 01:01:43.200 align:start position:0% x 01:01:40.960 --> 01:01:43.190 align:start position:0% x but<01:01:41.280><c> men</c><01:01:41.920><c> and</c><01:01:42.079><c> particularly</c><01:01:42.480><c> evolutionists</c> 01:01:43.190 --> 01:01:44.799 align:start position:0% x 01:01:43.200 --> 01:01:44.789 align:start position:0% x are<01:01:43.280><c> without</c><01:01:43.680><c> excuse</c> 01:01:44.789 --> 01:01:46.240 align:start position:0% x 01:01:44.799 --> 01:01:46.230 align:start position:0% x because<01:01:45.119><c> the</c><01:01:45.280><c> evidence</c><01:01:45.680><c> is</c><01:01:45.760><c> right</c><01:01:46.000><c> in</c><01:01:46.079><c> front</c> 01:01:46.230 --> 01:01:49.280 align:start position:0% x 01:01:46.240 --> 01:01:49.270 align:start position:0% x of<01:01:46.319><c> their</c><01:01:46.559><c> eyes</c><01:01:46.720><c> that</c><01:01:46.880><c> god</c><01:01:47.119><c> is</c><01:01:47.280><c> remarkable</c> 01:01:49.270 --> 01:01:50.960 align:start position:0% x 01:01:49.280 --> 01:01:50.950 align:start position:0% x the<01:01:49.440><c> problem</c><01:01:49.680><c> with</c><01:01:49.760><c> romans</c><01:01:50.160><c> 1</c><01:01:50.480><c> says</c><01:01:50.720><c> that</c><01:01:50.799><c> they</c> 01:01:50.950 --> 01:01:52.160 align:start position:0% x 01:01:50.960 --> 01:01:52.150 align:start position:0% x worship<01:01:51.280><c> the</c><01:01:51.440><c> creature</c><01:01:51.760><c> you</c><01:01:51.920><c> know</c><01:01:52.000><c> the</c> 01:01:52.150 --> 01:01:54.640 align:start position:0% x 01:01:52.160 --> 01:01:54.630 align:start position:0% x evolution<01:01:52.720><c> says</c><01:01:52.960><c> the</c><01:01:53.119><c> creature</c><01:01:53.760><c> actually</c> 01:01:54.630 --> 01:01:57.200 align:start position:0% x 01:01:54.640 --> 01:01:57.190 align:start position:0% x improved<01:01:55.200><c> itself</c><01:01:55.599><c> the</c><01:01:56.000><c> the</c><01:01:56.160><c> nature</c><01:01:56.640><c> improved</c> 01:01:57.190 --> 01:01:58.559 align:start position:0% x 01:01:57.200 --> 01:01:58.549 align:start position:0% x itself<01:01:57.520><c> because</c><01:01:57.839><c> not</c><01:01:58.000><c> because</c><01:01:58.240><c> it</c><01:01:58.319><c> knew</c><01:01:58.480><c> it</c> 01:01:58.549 --> 01:02:01.119 align:start position:0% x 01:01:58.559 --> 01:02:01.109 align:start position:0% x was<01:01:58.720><c> doing</c><01:01:58.960><c> it</c><01:01:59.119><c> it</c><01:01:59.200><c> just</c><01:01:59.359><c> happened</c><01:01:59.680><c> to</c><01:01:59.760><c> do</c><01:02:00.000><c> that</c> 01:02:01.109 --> 01:02:01.920 align:start position:0% x 01:02:01.119 --> 01:02:01.910 align:start position:0% x and 01:02:01.910 --> 01:02:03.119 align:start position:0% x 01:02:01.920 --> 01:02:03.109 align:start position:0% x you<01:02:02.079><c> know</c><01:02:02.160><c> the</c><01:02:02.240><c> way</c><01:02:02.400><c> you</c><01:02:02.559><c> look</c><01:02:02.640><c> at</c><01:02:02.720><c> the</c><01:02:02.799><c> world</c> 01:02:03.109 --> 01:02:04.559 align:start position:0% x 01:02:03.119 --> 01:02:04.549 align:start position:0% x is<01:02:03.200><c> totally</c><01:02:03.520><c> different</c><01:02:03.839><c> evolution</c><01:02:04.319><c> looks</c><01:02:04.480><c> at</c> 01:02:04.549 --> 01:02:06.480 align:start position:0% x 01:02:04.559 --> 01:02:06.470 align:start position:0% x the<01:02:04.640><c> world</c><01:02:04.880><c> and</c><01:02:04.960><c> says</c><01:02:06.000><c> look</c><01:02:06.160><c> at</c><01:02:06.319><c> those</c> 01:02:06.470 --> 01:02:08.559 align:start position:0% x 01:02:06.480 --> 01:02:08.549 align:start position:0% x remarkable<01:02:07.119><c> things</c><01:02:07.440><c> out</c><01:02:07.599><c> there</c><01:02:08.160><c> what</c><01:02:08.319><c> an</c> 01:02:08.549 --> 01:02:10.799 align:start position:0% x 01:02:08.559 --> 01:02:10.789 align:start position:0% x incredible<01:02:09.119><c> chance</c><01:02:09.440><c> that</c><01:02:09.599><c> happened</c> 01:02:10.789 --> 01:02:12.640 align:start position:0% x 01:02:10.799 --> 01:02:12.630 align:start position:0% x the<01:02:10.960><c> creationist</c><01:02:11.680><c> says</c><01:02:12.240><c> look</c><01:02:12.400><c> at</c><01:02:12.480><c> the</c> 01:02:12.630 --> 01:02:13.839 align:start position:0% x 01:02:12.640 --> 01:02:13.829 align:start position:0% x incredible<01:02:13.119><c> world</c><01:02:13.359><c> out</c><01:02:13.440><c> there</c><01:02:13.599><c> what</c><01:02:13.760><c> a</c> 01:02:13.829 --> 01:02:15.280 align:start position:0% x 01:02:13.839 --> 01:02:15.270 align:start position:0% x wonderful<01:02:14.240><c> god</c><01:02:14.480><c> made</c><01:02:14.720><c> it</c><01:02:14.799><c> and</c><01:02:14.880><c> that's</c><01:02:15.039><c> just</c> 01:02:15.270 --> 01:02:17.520 align:start position:0% x 01:02:15.280 --> 01:02:17.510 align:start position:0% x the<01:02:15.359><c> difference</c><01:02:15.680><c> of</c><01:02:15.760><c> approach</c><01:02:16.160><c> that</c><01:02:16.319><c> we</c><01:02:16.400><c> have</c> 01:02:17.510 --> 01:02:18.880 align:start position:0% x 01:02:17.520 --> 01:02:18.870 align:start position:0% x and<01:02:17.839><c> we</c><01:02:18.000><c> need</c><01:02:18.160><c> to</c><01:02:18.240><c> see</c><01:02:18.400><c> the</c><01:02:18.559><c> difference</c> 01:02:18.870 --> 01:02:21.920 align:start position:0% x 01:02:18.880 --> 01:02:21.910 align:start position:0% x between<01:02:19.280><c> evolution</c><01:02:19.839><c> and</c><01:02:20.160><c> creation</c> 01:02:21.910 --> 01:02:23.920 align:start position:0% x 01:02:21.920 --> 01:02:23.910 align:start position:0% x we'll<01:02:22.079><c> go</c><01:02:22.319><c> past</c><01:02:22.640><c> that</c> 01:02:23.910 --> 01:02:25.839 align:start position:0% x 01:02:23.920 --> 01:02:25.829 align:start position:0% x abraham<01:02:24.400><c> lincoln</c><01:02:24.720><c> said</c><01:02:24.960><c> this</c><01:02:25.200><c> i</c><01:02:25.359><c> can</c><01:02:25.440><c> see</c><01:02:25.680><c> how</c> 01:02:25.829 --> 01:02:27.440 align:start position:0% x 01:02:25.839 --> 01:02:27.430 align:start position:0% x it<01:02:25.920><c> might</c><01:02:26.160><c> be</c><01:02:26.319><c> possible</c><01:02:26.720><c> for</c><01:02:26.799><c> a</c><01:02:26.880><c> man</c><01:02:27.119><c> to</c><01:02:27.200><c> look</c> 01:02:27.430 --> 01:02:29.359 align:start position:0% x 01:02:27.440 --> 01:02:29.349 align:start position:0% x down<01:02:27.680><c> on</c><01:02:27.760><c> the</c><01:02:27.920><c> earth</c><01:02:28.400><c> and</c><01:02:28.480><c> be</c><01:02:28.640><c> an</c><01:02:28.799><c> atheist</c><01:02:29.200><c> so</c> 01:02:29.349 --> 01:02:30.799 align:start position:0% x 01:02:29.359 --> 01:02:30.789 align:start position:0% x look<01:02:29.520><c> down</c><01:02:29.760><c> look</c><01:02:29.920><c> at</c><01:02:30.000><c> the</c><01:02:30.079><c> troubled</c><01:02:30.400><c> world</c><01:02:30.720><c> and</c> 01:02:30.789 --> 01:02:33.119 align:start position:0% x 01:02:30.799 --> 01:02:33.109 align:start position:0% x say<01:02:31.039><c> boy</c><01:02:31.200><c> i'm</c><01:02:31.359><c> an</c><01:02:31.520><c> atheist</c> 01:02:33.109 --> 01:02:34.640 align:start position:0% x 01:02:33.119 --> 01:02:34.630 align:start position:0% x i<01:02:33.280><c> cannot</c><01:02:33.599><c> conceivably</c><01:02:34.240><c> look</c><01:02:34.400><c> up</c><01:02:34.480><c> to</c><01:02:34.559><c> the</c> 01:02:34.630 --> 01:02:36.960 align:start position:0% x 01:02:34.640 --> 01:02:36.950 align:start position:0% x heavens<01:02:34.960><c> and</c><01:02:35.039><c> say</c><01:02:35.200><c> there</c><01:02:35.440><c> is</c><01:02:35.599><c> no</c><01:02:35.760><c> god</c> 01:02:36.950 --> 01:02:38.799 align:start position:0% x 01:02:36.960 --> 01:02:38.789 align:start position:0% x and<01:02:37.520><c> that's</c><01:02:37.839><c> quite</c><01:02:38.000><c> a</c><01:02:38.160><c> brilliant</c><01:02:38.400><c> statement</c> 01:02:38.789 --> 01:02:41.119 align:start position:0% x 01:02:38.799 --> 01:02:41.109 align:start position:0% x for<01:02:38.880><c> abraham</c><01:02:39.280><c> lincoln</c> 01:02:41.109 --> 01:02:45.039 align:start position:0% x 01:02:41.119 --> 01:02:45.029 align:start position:0% x so<01:02:41.599><c> darwin's</c><01:02:42.079><c> concept</c><01:02:42.559><c> of</c><01:02:42.720><c> origin</c><01:02:43.039><c> to</c><01:02:43.200><c> man</c> 01:02:45.029 --> 01:02:47.359 align:start position:0% x 01:02:45.039 --> 01:02:47.349 align:start position:0% x you've<01:02:45.280><c> all</c><01:02:45.440><c> seen</c><01:02:45.680><c> that</c><01:02:45.920><c> timetable</c><01:02:47.039><c> i'll</c><01:02:47.200><c> just</c> 01:02:47.349 --> 01:02:48.880 align:start position:0% x 01:02:47.359 --> 01:02:48.870 align:start position:0% x leave<01:02:47.520><c> you</c><01:02:47.599><c> a</c><01:02:47.680><c> little</c><01:02:47.920><c> cartoon</c><01:02:48.400><c> to</c><01:02:48.559><c> end</c><01:02:48.720><c> off</c> 01:02:48.870 --> 01:02:51.880 align:start position:0% x 01:02:48.880 --> 01:02:51.880 align:start position:0% x with