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The<00:00:25.739><c> topic</c><00:00:26.120><c> this</c><00:00:26.399><c> morning</c><00:00:26.800><c> is</c><00:00:27.620><c> Signs</c><00:00:28.460><c> of</c><00:00:28.760><c> the</c><00:00:28.859><c> Wrath</c><00:00:29.140><c> of</c><00:00:29.399><c> God.</c>

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I<00:00:52.179><c> could</c><00:00:52.380><c> have</c><00:00:52.500><c> said</c><00:00:52.619><c> what</c><00:00:52.780><c> I</c><00:00:52.979><c> wanted</c><00:00:53.159><c> for</c><00:00:53.420><c> 45</c><00:00:53.899><c> minutes</c><00:00:54.280><c> and</c>

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to<00:01:14.840><c> the</c><00:01:15.000><c> Manuka</c><00:01:15.319><c> River</c>

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Reserve<00:01:16.959><c> and</c><00:01:17.340><c> he</c><00:01:17.540><c> took</c><00:01:17.659><c> us</c><00:01:17.819><c> to</c><00:01:17.939><c> this</c><00:01:18.180><c> bridge</c><00:01:18.359><c> and</c><00:01:18.680><c> said</c><00:01:19.480><c> Michael</c><00:01:20.239><c> Ashton</c>

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was<00:01:20.840><c> nearly</c><00:01:21.099><c> eaten</c><00:01:21.299><c> by</c><00:01:21.519><c> an</c><00:01:21.700><c> alligator</c>

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when<00:01:22.260><c> he</c><00:01:22.439><c> was</c><00:01:22.599><c> over</c><00:01:22.859><c> here.</c><00:01:24.519><c> And</c><00:01:24.920><c> then</c><00:01:25.060><c> I</c><00:01:25.260><c> thought</c><00:01:25.599><c> Michael</c><00:01:26.340><c> Ashton</c><00:01:26.620><c> was</c>

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nearly<00:01:27.040><c> eaten</c><00:01:27.239><c> by</c><00:01:27.459><c> an</c><00:01:27.640><c> alligator</c><00:01:27.980><c> and</c><00:01:28.140><c> the</c>

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I'm<00:01:48.379><c> going</c><00:01:48.459><c> to</c><00:01:48.560><c> finish</c><00:01:48.799><c> off</c><00:01:49.019><c> this</c><00:01:49.200><c> morning</c><00:01:49.760><c> something</c><00:01:51.819><c> that</c><00:01:52.040><c> we</c><00:01:52.079><c> didn't</c><00:01:52.359><c> have</c><00:01:52.659><c> a</c>

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deal<00:02:00.519><c> with</c><00:02:00.920><c> and</c><00:02:01.340><c> that</c><00:02:01.599><c> was</c><00:02:02.159><c> particularly</c><00:02:04.239><c> the</c><00:02:04.359><c> position</c><00:02:04.780><c> of</c>

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the<00:02:08.319><c> weather</c><00:02:08.539><c> may</c><00:02:08.860><c> have</c><00:02:08.979><c> had</c><00:02:09.120><c> an</c><00:02:09.340><c> effect</c><00:02:09.599><c> on</c><00:02:09.840><c> that.</c>

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Britain,<00:02:16.319><c> we're</c><00:02:16.479><c> not</c><00:02:16.879><c> thinking</c>

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of<00:02:18.199><c> particular</c><00:02:18.599><c> prophecies</c><00:02:19.099><c> that</c><00:02:19.219><c> we</c><00:02:19.439><c> can</c><00:02:19.639><c> say</c><00:02:19.840><c> are</c><00:02:20.060><c> fulfilled</c><00:02:20.919><c> by</c><00:02:22.680><c> Britain</c><00:02:23.259><c> but</c>

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if<00:02:23.699><c> we</c><00:02:25.099><c> think</c>

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about<00:02:26.419><c> the</c><00:02:26.780><c> whole</c><00:02:27.240><c> purpose</c><00:02:27.719><c> of</c><00:02:28.000><c> God,</c><00:02:28.479><c> I'm</c><00:02:28.979><c> sure</c><00:02:29.199><c> we're</c><00:02:29.460><c> aware</c>

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that<00:02:31.319><c> really</c><00:02:31.800><c> the</c><00:02:32.000><c> English</c><00:02:32.300><c>-speaking</c><00:02:32.699><c> peoples</c>

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have<00:02:33.240><c> had</c><00:02:33.860><c> an</c><00:02:35.000><c> important</c><00:02:35.599><c> role</c><00:02:36.020><c> to</c><00:02:36.319><c> play.</c><00:02:38.580><c> When</c><00:02:38.699><c> we</c><00:02:38.979><c> think</c><00:02:39.400><c> of</c>

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the<00:02:41.680><c> many</c><00:02:41.979><c> centuries</c><00:02:42.439><c> in</c><00:02:42.759><c> which</c><00:02:43.060><c> the</c><00:02:43.419><c> Bible</c>

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was<00:02:43.960><c> only</c><00:02:44.280><c> available</c><00:02:44.759><c> in</c><00:02:45.300><c> the</c><00:02:45.439><c> Latin</c><00:02:45.719><c> language,</c><00:02:46.240><c> it</c><00:02:46.319><c> was</c><00:02:46.599><c> kept</c>

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close<00:02:47.819><c> to</c><00:02:48.020><c> by</c><00:02:48.560><c> the</c><00:02:48.620><c> Roman</c><00:02:48.919><c> Catholic</c><00:02:49.360><c> Church</c><00:02:49.699><c> and</c>

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people<00:02:50.039><c> weren't</c><00:02:50.259><c> allowed</c><00:02:50.539><c> to</c><00:02:50.979><c> read</c><00:02:51.219><c> it</c><00:02:51.580><c> but</c><00:02:51.819><c> then</c><00:02:52.039><c> of</c><00:02:52.159><c> course</c>

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in<00:02:52.520><c> the</c><00:02:52.680><c> 16th</c><00:02:53.280><c> century</c><00:02:53.719><c> you</c><00:02:54.280><c> had</c><00:02:55.259><c> the</c><00:02:55.500><c> Reformation,</c>

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you<00:02:56.180><c> began</c><00:02:56.419><c> to</c><00:02:56.580><c> get</c><00:02:56.780><c> translations</c><00:02:57.340><c> of</c><00:02:57.539><c> the</c><00:02:57.659><c> Bible</c><00:02:57.919><c> into</c><00:02:58.199><c> English</c><00:02:58.840><c> and</c>

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into<00:03:03.360><c> English.</c><00:03:04.479><c> It's</c><00:03:04.759><c> a</c><00:03:04.840><c> vital</c><00:03:05.120><c> importance</c><00:03:05.939><c> to</c><00:03:06.419><c> us</c><00:03:06.620><c> here</c><00:03:06.800><c> today</c><00:03:07.120><c> that</c>

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that<00:03:07.699><c> process</c><00:03:08.159><c> happened</c><00:03:08.960><c> and</c><00:03:09.280><c> we</c><00:03:09.479><c> have</c><00:03:09.659><c> been</c>

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able<00:03:09.979><c> to</c><00:03:10.139><c> come</c><00:03:10.539><c> to</c><00:03:11.039><c> a</c><00:03:11.139><c> knowledge</c><00:03:11.319><c> of</c><00:03:11.500><c> the</c><00:03:11.719><c> truth</c><00:03:11.879><c> and</c><00:03:12.039><c> we</c><00:03:12.139><c> can</c>

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read<00:03:12.539><c> the</c><00:03:12.659><c> word</c><00:03:12.840><c> of</c><00:03:13.000><c> God</c><00:03:13.159><c> in</c><00:03:13.340><c> our</c><00:03:13.520><c> own</c><00:03:13.699><c> language.</c>

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also<00:03:18.199><c> America</c><00:03:18.680><c> played</c><00:03:19.439><c> in</c><00:03:20.020><c> the</c><00:03:20.719><c> bringing</c><00:03:20.879><c> of</c><00:03:21.120><c> the</c>

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as<00:03:24.659><c> a</c><00:03:24.819><c> nation.</c><00:03:25.139><c> Clearly</c><00:03:25.439><c> it</c><00:03:25.560><c> was</c><00:03:25.800><c> important</c><00:03:26.219><c> in</c>

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history.<00:03:37.460><c> So</c><00:03:37.620><c> I'll</c><00:03:37.780><c> put</c><00:03:37.919><c> up</c><00:03:38.060><c> an</c><00:03:38.259><c> overhead</c><00:03:39.080><c> giving</c><00:03:41.960><c> you</c><00:03:42.219><c> four</c><00:03:42.379><c> examples</c><00:03:43.300><c> where</c><00:03:47.139><c> the</c><00:03:47.479><c> weather</c><00:03:47.580><c> has</c><00:03:47.900><c> played</c><00:03:48.080><c> a</c>

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occasion<00:04:02.400><c> when</c><00:04:02.800><c> the</c><00:04:03.379><c> Spanish</c><00:04:03.800><c> fleet</c><00:04:04.060><c> was</c><00:04:04.500><c> badly</c>

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damaged<00:04:05.319><c> by</c><00:04:05.719><c> storm.</c><00:04:08.759><c> This</c><00:04:09.300><c> foiled</c><00:04:09.659><c> an</c><00:04:09.919><c> attempt</c><00:04:10.199><c> by</c><00:04:10.460><c> the</c><00:04:10.599><c> leading</c><00:04:10.900><c> Roman</c>

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England<00:04:14.500><c> under</c><00:04:14.840><c> its</c><00:04:15.120><c> domination.</c><00:04:17.740><c> I'll</c><00:04:18.360><c> just</c><00:04:18.579><c> show</c><00:04:18.759><c> you</c><00:04:18.860><c> on</c><00:04:19.040><c> a</c><00:04:19.180><c> map.</c>

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overhead<00:04:26.779><c> back</c><00:04:27.040><c> on</c><00:04:27.160><c> in</c><00:04:27.279><c> a</c><00:04:27.379><c> moment.</c>

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in<00:04:37.339><c> Germany,</c>

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this<00:04:39.360><c> is</c><00:04:40.100><c> 1071,</c><00:04:41.060><c> it's</c><00:04:41.300><c> 500</c><00:04:41.560><c> years</c><00:04:42.060><c> before</c><00:04:42.439><c> that</c><00:04:42.720><c> but</c><00:04:43.660><c> the</c><00:04:44.579><c> map</c>

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will<00:04:45.000><c> serve</c><00:04:45.180><c> its</c><00:04:45.339><c> purpose.</c>

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The<00:04:47.379><c> Reformation</c><00:04:47.800><c> began</c><00:04:48.160><c> here</c><00:04:48.500><c> in</c><00:04:49.800><c> Germany</c><00:04:50.279><c> but</c><00:04:50.879><c> it</c><00:04:51.579><c> spread</c>

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to<00:04:53.000><c> England.</c><00:04:54.420><c> Countries</c><00:04:54.759><c> around</c><00:04:55.000><c> this</c><00:04:55.259><c> area</c>

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tended<00:04:56.040><c> to</c><00:04:56.540><c> break</c><00:04:56.720><c> away</c><00:04:56.920><c> from</c><00:04:57.120><c> the</c><00:04:57.259><c> Catholic</c><00:04:57.600><c> Church</c><00:04:58.139><c> but</c><00:04:59.079><c> the</c>

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two<00:04:59.720><c> predominant</c><00:05:00.339><c> powers</c><00:05:00.959><c> of</c><00:05:01.620><c> Catholicism</c><00:05:02.160><c> were</c>

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France<00:05:03.480><c> here</c><00:05:04.160><c> but</c><00:05:04.579><c> particularly</c><00:05:05.160><c> Spain</c><00:05:05.879><c> where</c><00:05:06.639><c> the</c><00:05:06.839><c> same</c><00:05:07.079><c> ruler</c><00:05:07.360><c> was</c>

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also<00:05:07.980><c> the</c><00:05:08.160><c> ruler</c><00:05:08.360><c> of</c><00:05:08.560><c> the</c><00:05:08.699><c> Holy</c><00:05:08.899><c> Roman</c><00:05:09.180><c> Empire</c>

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over<00:05:10.040><c> here,</c><00:05:10.519><c> controlled</c><00:05:10.779><c> much</c><00:05:11.019><c> of</c><00:05:11.259><c> Europe</c><00:05:11.500><c> and</c><00:05:12.079><c> it</c><00:05:12.160><c> was</c><00:05:12.379><c> an</c><00:05:12.439><c> attempt</c><00:05:12.759><c> to</c>

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bring<00:05:13.800><c> England</c><00:05:14.439><c> under</c><00:05:15.139><c> the</c><00:05:15.379><c> control</c><00:05:16.040><c> of</c>

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the<00:05:17.439><c> Catholic</c><00:05:17.779><c> powers</c><00:05:18.319><c> and</c><00:05:18.939><c> of</c><00:05:19.100><c> course</c><00:05:19.180><c> it</c><00:05:19.459><c> failed.</c><00:05:20.540><c> The</c><00:05:20.680><c> Armada</c><00:05:21.459><c> set</c>

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out<00:05:22.519><c> from</c><00:05:22.839><c> Spain</c><00:05:23.220><c> here</c><00:05:24.019><c> into</c><00:05:24.720><c> the</c><00:05:24.959><c> English</c>

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Channel.<00:05:26.740><c> The</c><00:05:26.819><c> idea</c><00:05:27.079><c> of</c><00:05:27.220><c> course</c><00:05:27.319><c> was</c><00:05:27.500><c> to</c><00:05:27.620><c> land</c><00:05:27.839><c> in</c><00:05:28.120><c> southern</c>

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England<00:05:28.779><c> but</c><00:05:29.740><c> the</c><00:05:30.040><c> weather</c><00:05:30.240><c> was</c><00:05:30.480><c> against</c><00:05:30.879><c> them</c>

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and<00:05:32.139><c> so</c><00:05:32.300><c> they</c><00:05:32.420><c> were</c><00:05:32.579><c> driven</c><00:05:32.779><c> by</c><00:05:33.040><c> the</c><00:05:33.240><c> winds</c><00:05:33.500><c> around</c><00:05:34.100><c> here.</c><00:05:34.899><c> They</c><00:05:35.259><c> realised</c><00:05:35.639><c> when</c><00:05:35.779><c> they</c><00:05:35.959><c> got</c>

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here<00:05:36.339><c> that</c><00:05:36.480><c> they</c><00:05:36.639><c> weren't</c>

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going<00:05:36.959><c> to</c><00:05:37.279><c> succeed</c><00:05:37.680><c> and</c><00:05:38.459><c> they</c><00:05:39.100><c> thought</c><00:05:39.379><c> the</c><00:05:39.500><c> only</c><00:05:39.680><c> way</c><00:05:39.839><c> they</c>

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could<00:05:40.079><c> get</c><00:05:40.300><c> away</c><00:05:40.560><c> from</c><00:05:40.800><c> the</c><00:05:41.420><c> English</c><00:05:41.759><c> fleet</c><00:05:42.079><c> was</c><00:05:42.319><c> to</c>

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go<00:05:43.019><c> right</c><00:05:43.300><c> around</c><00:05:44.199><c> Scotland</c><00:05:44.920><c> and</c><00:05:45.279><c> Ireland</c><00:05:45.620><c> and</c><00:05:46.620><c> the</c><00:05:46.980><c> adverse</c>

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weather<00:05:47.560><c> continued</c><00:05:48.139><c> to</c><00:05:49.279><c> affect</c><00:05:49.579><c> them.</c>

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I<00:05:52.079><c> hadn't</c><00:05:52.279><c> realised</c><00:05:52.620><c> until</c><00:05:53.300><c> a</c><00:05:53.660><c> couple</c><00:05:53.800><c> of</c><00:05:53.939><c> years</c><00:05:54.139><c> ago</c><00:05:54.519><c> that</c><00:05:55.480><c> a</c>

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couple<00:05:56.060><c> of</c><00:05:56.279><c> other</c><00:05:56.459><c> attempts</c><00:05:56.819><c> were</c><00:05:57.079><c> made</c><00:05:57.319><c> afterwards</c><00:05:57.879><c> to</c>

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send<00:06:00.060><c> a</c><00:06:00.500><c> fleet</c><00:06:00.720><c> against</c><00:06:01.560><c> England.</c><00:06:02.399><c> Philip</c><00:06:02.519><c> II</c><00:06:02.779><c> of</c><00:06:02.980><c> Spain</c><00:06:03.220><c> didn't</c><00:06:03.459><c> give</c>

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up<00:06:03.819><c> at</c><00:06:03.959><c> that</c><00:06:04.199><c> point</c>

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but<00:06:08.220><c> storms</c><00:06:08.860><c> over</c><00:06:10.100><c> here</c><00:06:10.360><c> in</c><00:06:10.879><c> the</c><00:06:10.959><c> Bay</c><00:06:11.199><c> of</c><00:06:11.360><c> Biscay</c><00:06:11.740><c> area,</c><00:06:12.079><c> which</c>

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is<00:06:12.360><c> a</c><00:06:12.500><c> very</c><00:06:13.579><c> stormy</c><00:06:14.019><c> area</c><00:06:14.319><c> in</c><00:06:15.639><c> fact,</c>

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destroyed<00:06:17.180><c> most</c><00:06:17.439><c> of</c><00:06:17.600><c> these</c><00:06:17.800><c> fleets</c><00:06:18.060><c> before</c><00:06:18.319><c> they</c><00:06:18.500><c> even</c><00:06:18.620><c> had</c><00:06:18.779><c> a</c>

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chance<00:06:19.079><c> to</c><00:06:19.220><c> get</c><00:06:19.360><c> near</c><00:06:19.600><c> England</c>

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and<00:06:22.519><c> also</c><00:06:23.160><c> drought</c><00:06:23.920><c> and</c><00:06:24.579><c> famine</c><00:06:24.879><c> severely</c><00:06:25.459><c> damaged</c><00:06:25.959><c> the</c><00:06:26.560><c> Spanish</c><00:06:26.920><c> economy</c><00:06:27.500><c> and</c>

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so<00:06:28.540><c> they</c><00:06:28.879><c> were</c><00:06:29.060><c> never</c><00:06:29.339><c> able</c><00:06:29.680><c> to</c>

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look<00:06:34.379><c> at</c><00:06:34.500><c> it</c><00:06:34.620><c> in</c><00:06:34.720><c> the</c><00:06:34.860><c> long</c><00:06:35.079><c> term.</c><00:06:35.819><c> This</c><00:06:35.899><c> is</c><00:06:36.060><c> why</c><00:06:36.060><c> we're</c><00:06:36.279><c> able</c><00:06:36.459><c> to</c><00:06:36.639><c> sit</c><00:06:36.860><c> here</c><00:06:37.500><c> today</c><00:06:37.920><c> having</c><00:06:38.199><c> come</c><00:06:38.439><c> to</c><00:06:38.600><c> a</c><00:06:38.720><c> knowledge</c>

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of<00:06:39.079><c> the</c><00:06:39.300><c> truth,</c><00:06:39.839><c> being</c><00:06:40.040><c> able</c><00:06:40.160><c> to</c><00:06:40.300><c> read</c><00:06:40.540><c> the</c><00:06:40.680><c> word</c><00:06:41.279><c> of</c><00:06:41.540><c> God</c><00:06:41.759><c> in</c>

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the<00:06:42.560><c> English</c><00:06:42.860><c> language.</c><00:06:44.180><c> Just</c><00:06:44.379><c> incidentally</c><00:06:44.920><c> while</c>

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I'm<00:06:45.339><c> here</c><00:06:45.980><c> on</c><00:06:46.860><c> this</c><00:06:47.079><c> map</c><00:06:47.240><c> it</c><00:06:47.480><c> occurred</c><00:06:47.819><c> to</c><00:06:47.980><c> me</c><00:06:48.160><c> that</c><00:06:48.480><c> a</c><00:06:48.560><c> number</c>

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of<00:06:48.860><c> people</c><00:06:49.120><c> have</c><00:06:49.259><c> said</c><00:06:49.439><c> whereabouts</c><00:06:50.100><c> do</c><00:06:50.699><c> I</c><00:06:51.060><c> come</c>

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from<00:06:51.480><c> in</c><00:06:51.680><c> England?</c><00:06:52.480><c> Well</c><00:06:52.800><c> it's</c><00:06:53.379><c> over</c><00:06:53.639><c> on</c><00:06:54.139><c> the</c><00:06:54.339><c> east</c><00:06:54.620><c> side</c><00:06:55.240><c> here.</c><00:06:56.639><c> This</c>

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is<00:06:56.980><c> where</c><00:06:57.139><c> Norwich</c><00:06:57.500><c> is</c><00:06:57.680><c> just</c><00:06:57.899><c> on</c><00:06:58.139><c> the</c><00:06:58.379><c> east</c>

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coast<00:06:58.860><c> where</c><00:06:59.100><c> it</c><00:06:59.839><c> sticks</c><00:07:00.000><c> out</c><00:07:00.279><c> there</c><00:07:00.420><c> so</c><00:07:00.980><c> if</c><00:07:01.879><c> you</c><00:07:02.000><c> haven't</c><00:07:02.120><c> got</c>

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around<00:07:02.459><c> to</c><00:07:02.680><c> asking</c><00:07:02.819><c> me</c><00:07:03.000><c> that</c><00:07:03.160><c> yet</c><00:07:03.399><c> you</c><00:07:03.579><c> now</c><00:07:03.800><c> know</c><00:07:03.959><c> the</c>

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answer.<00:07:16.139><c> Another</c><00:07:16.360><c> occasion</c><00:07:16.839><c> when</c><00:07:17.360><c> the</c><00:07:18.439><c> history</c><00:07:18.759><c> of</c><00:07:18.899><c> the</c><00:07:19.040><c> world</c><00:07:19.160><c> could</c><00:07:19.339><c> have</c>

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been<00:07:19.600><c> different,</c><00:07:20.160><c> the</c><00:07:20.259><c> Battle</c><00:07:20.500><c> of</c>

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Waterloo<00:07:21.220><c> and</c><00:07:21.899><c> I</c><00:07:22.100><c> was</c><00:07:22.259><c> interested</c><00:07:22.600><c> to</c><00:07:23.339><c> read</c><00:07:23.839><c> when</c><00:07:24.180><c> researching</c><00:07:24.660><c> this</c><00:07:24.899><c> years</c>

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ago<00:07:25.720><c> of</c><00:07:26.639><c> how</c><00:07:27.040><c> that</c><00:07:27.540><c> decisive</c>

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battle<00:07:28.839><c> the</c><00:07:29.339><c> rain</c><00:07:29.779><c> severely</c><00:07:30.439><c> hampered</c><00:07:30.839><c> the</c><00:07:31.120><c> forces</c><00:07:31.399><c> of</c><00:07:31.680><c> Napoleon.</c><00:07:32.459><c> They</c>

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were<00:07:32.639><c> doing</c><00:07:32.819><c> the</c><00:07:33.139><c> attacking,</c>

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the<00:07:35.060><c> British</c><00:07:35.480><c> forces</c><00:07:35.899><c> were</c><00:07:36.180><c> doing</c><00:07:36.420><c> the</c><00:07:37.379><c> defending</c><00:07:37.839><c> and</c><00:07:40.500><c> it</c>

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delayed<00:07:41.220><c> Napoleon's</c><00:07:41.980><c> forces</c><00:07:42.279><c> long</c><00:07:42.560><c> enough</c><00:07:42.839><c> for</c><00:07:43.500><c> the</c>

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Prussians<00:07:44.139><c> to</c><00:07:44.379><c> come</c><00:07:44.519><c> up</c><00:07:44.980><c> and</c><00:07:45.240><c> swing</c><00:07:45.560><c> the</c><00:07:45.800><c> battle</c><00:07:46.480><c> on</c><00:07:47.699><c> the</c><00:07:47.860><c> side</c>

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of<00:07:48.180><c> those</c><00:07:48.439><c> who</c><00:07:48.560><c> were</c><00:07:48.759><c> against</c><00:07:49.540><c> Napoleon</c><00:07:50.160><c> and</c><00:07:50.519><c> so</c>

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Napoleon<00:07:52.480><c> of</c><00:07:52.600><c> course</c><00:07:52.839><c> played</c><00:07:53.199><c> a</c><00:07:53.459><c> significant</c><00:07:53.920><c> role</c><00:07:54.180><c> in</c><00:07:54.379><c> God's</c>

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purpose<00:07:55.920><c> in</c><00:07:56.379><c> the</c><00:07:56.560><c> judgments</c><00:07:56.920><c> against</c>

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Roman<00:07:58.120><c> Catholicism</c><00:07:58.819><c> but</c><00:07:58.959><c> it</c><00:07:59.079><c> wasn't</c><00:07:59.259><c> in</c><00:07:59.439><c> the</c><00:07:59.579><c> purpose</c><00:07:59.779><c> of</c><00:08:00.040><c> God</c>

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that<00:08:01.360><c> he</c><00:08:01.800><c> should</c><00:08:02.519><c> rule</c><00:08:03.040><c> Britain.</c><00:08:05.439><c> One</c><00:08:05.540><c> or</c><00:08:05.699><c> two</c>

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have<00:08:06.339><c> mentioned</c><00:08:06.660><c> to</c><00:08:06.759><c> me</c><00:08:06.959><c> already</c><00:08:07.240><c> the</c><00:08:07.779><c> position</c><00:08:08.060><c> in</c><00:08:08.819><c> the</c><00:08:08.839><c> Second</c><00:08:09.360><c> World</c><00:08:09.680><c> War.</c>

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I've<00:08:10.060><c> put</c><00:08:10.199><c> up</c><00:08:10.339><c> there</c><00:08:10.540><c> just</c><00:08:10.839><c> favourable</c>

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was<00:08:27.620><c> planned</c><00:08:27.860><c> for</c><00:08:28.100><c> a</c><00:08:28.220><c> particular</c><00:08:28.740><c> day</c>

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no<00:08:34.899><c> question</c><00:08:35.399><c> of</c><00:08:36.399><c> the</c><00:08:36.600><c> forces</c><00:08:36.899><c> setting</c><00:08:37.220><c> out</c>

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but<00:08:38.720><c> the</c><00:08:38.879><c> next</c><00:08:39.080><c> day</c><00:08:39.759><c> things</c><00:08:40.460><c> suddenly</c><00:08:40.960><c> cleared</c><00:08:41.480><c> and</c><00:08:43.460><c> General</c>

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Eisenhower<00:08:44.299><c> was</c><00:08:44.480><c> in</c><00:08:44.679><c> charge</c><00:08:44.879><c> and</c><00:08:44.980><c> he</c><00:08:45.059><c> said</c>

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right<00:08:45.340><c> let's</c><00:08:45.620><c> go</c><00:08:45.919><c> for</c><00:08:46.080><c> it.</c><00:08:47.259><c> The</c><00:08:47.320><c> Germans</c><00:08:47.639><c> were</c><00:08:47.820><c> not</c><00:08:48.019><c> expecting</c>

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any<00:08:48.960><c> invasion</c><00:08:49.360><c> due</c><00:08:49.700><c> to</c><00:08:50.039><c> those</c><00:08:50.379><c> adverse</c>

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conditions<00:08:51.399><c> and</c><00:08:52.019><c> so</c><00:08:52.159><c> the</c><00:08:52.299><c> weather</c><00:08:52.440><c> cleared</c><00:08:52.799><c> just</c><00:08:53.580><c> at</c><00:08:53.779><c> the</c><00:08:53.899><c> right</c><00:08:54.120><c> time</c><00:08:54.960><c> for</c>

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D<00:08:56.899><c>-Day</c><00:08:57.100><c> to</c><00:08:57.299><c> succeed.</c><00:08:57.600><c> That</c><00:08:57.720><c> of</c><00:08:57.860><c> course</c>

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involved<00:08:58.340><c> America</c><00:08:58.940><c> as</c><00:08:59.559><c> well</c><00:08:59.720><c> as</c><00:08:59.899><c> Britain.</c><00:09:00.200><c> Earlier</c><00:09:00.539><c> than</c><00:09:00.799><c> that</c><00:09:01.700><c> at</c>

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the<00:09:02.759><c> time</c><00:09:03.259><c> of</c><00:09:03.879><c> the</c><00:09:04.059><c> Dunkirk</c><00:09:05.419><c> evacuation</c>

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the<00:09:07.519><c> weather</c><00:09:07.700><c> was</c><00:09:07.940><c> remarkably</c><00:09:08.419><c> calm</c><00:09:09.000><c> and</c><00:09:09.799><c> enabled</c><00:09:10.200><c> the</c><00:09:11.120><c> defeated</c><00:09:11.539><c> forces</c><00:09:11.960><c> to</c><00:09:12.320><c> be</c>

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ferried<00:09:12.759><c> back</c><00:09:13.059><c> across</c><00:09:13.279><c> the</c>

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Channel<00:09:13.759><c> into</c><00:09:14.000><c> England</c><00:09:14.399><c> instead</c><00:09:14.720><c> of</c><00:09:14.840><c> being</c><00:09:15.100><c> totally</c><00:09:16.120><c> devastated</c><00:09:16.639><c> on</c><00:09:16.860><c> the</c>

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continent<00:09:17.480><c> and</c><00:09:20.360><c> then</c><00:09:20.820><c> between</c>

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those<00:09:22.539><c> two</c><00:09:22.799><c> occasions</c><00:09:23.440><c> Hitler</c><00:09:24.080><c> as</c><00:09:24.340><c> you're</c><00:09:24.580><c> probably</c><00:09:24.779><c> aware</c>

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tried<00:09:25.399><c> to</c><00:09:25.700><c> invade,</c><00:09:26.620><c> well</c><00:09:26.720><c> he</c><00:09:26.820><c> did</c><00:09:26.980><c> invade</c><00:09:27.639><c> Russia,</c>

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tried<00:09:28.679><c> to</c><00:09:30.120><c> defeat,</c><00:09:30.740><c> overcome</c><00:09:30.980><c> the</c><00:09:31.179><c> Soviet</c><00:09:31.580><c> Union</c><00:09:32.000><c> but</c><00:09:32.419><c> the</c><00:09:32.559><c> weather</c><00:09:32.820><c> was</c><00:09:33.320><c> exceptionally</c><00:09:33.799><c> bad</c><00:09:34.100><c> at</c>

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that<00:09:34.519><c> time.</c>

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Winters<00:09:36.159><c> are</c><00:09:36.480><c> very</c><00:09:36.879><c> very</c><00:09:37.159><c> cold</c><00:09:37.320><c> over</c><00:09:37.600><c> there</c><00:09:37.759><c> of</c><00:09:37.960><c> course</c><00:09:38.759><c> but</c>

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these<00:09:40.779><c> were</c><00:09:41.220><c> really</c><00:09:41.639><c> exceptional</c>

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and<00:09:43.519><c> it</c><00:09:43.799><c> foiled</c><00:09:44.059><c> the</c><00:09:44.279><c> attempt</c><00:09:44.620><c> of</c><00:09:44.860><c> Hitler</c><00:09:45.179><c> to</c><00:09:45.740><c> overthrow</c><00:09:46.039><c> Russia</c><00:09:46.480><c> and</c>

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turn<00:09:47.159><c> the</c><00:09:47.360><c> course</c><00:09:47.679><c> of</c><00:09:48.000><c> the</c><00:09:48.080><c> Second</c><00:09:48.320><c> World</c>

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War.<00:09:50.460><c> Winters</c><00:09:50.500><c> at</c><00:09:50.700><c> that</c><00:09:50.879><c> time</c><00:09:51.059><c> were</c><00:09:51.340><c> apparently</c><00:09:51.860><c> extremely</c>

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bad.<00:09:55.779><c> I'll</c><00:09:55.919><c> put</c><00:09:56.019><c> on</c><00:09:56.120><c> there</c><00:09:56.320><c> also</c><00:09:56.600><c> Israel's</c>

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independence.<00:09:58.039><c> Bad</c><00:09:58.399><c> winter</c><00:09:59.120><c> weakened</c><00:10:00.200><c> Britain.</c><00:10:01.419><c> Israel</c><00:10:01.799><c> regained</c><00:10:02.360><c> its</c>

00:10:02.700 --> 00:10:06.080
independence<00:10:03.220><c> in</c><00:10:04.059><c> May</c><00:10:04.559><c> 1948.</c>

00:10:06.539 --> 00:10:09.600
Before<00:10:06.740><c> that</c><00:10:06.940><c> of</c><00:10:07.059><c> course</c><00:10:07.539><c> it</c><00:10:08.059><c> was</c><00:10:08.299><c> ruled</c><00:10:08.519><c> by</c><00:10:08.820><c> Britain</c><00:10:09.059><c> under</c><00:10:09.360><c> a</c>

00:10:09.600 --> 00:10:12.220
mandate<00:10:10.279><c> first</c><00:10:11.179><c> from</c><00:10:11.379><c> the</c><00:10:11.500><c> League</c><00:10:11.659><c> of</c><00:10:11.860><c> Nations</c>

00:10:12.220 --> 00:10:18.120
then<00:10:12.419><c> the</c><00:10:13.220><c> United</c><00:10:13.740><c> Nations.</c><00:10:15.340><c> The</c><00:10:15.419><c> United</c><00:10:15.779><c> Nations,</c><00:10:17.940><c> Britain</c>

00:10:18.120 --> 00:10:20.519
passed<00:10:18.799><c> the</c><00:10:18.940><c> whole</c><00:10:19.399><c> matter</c><00:10:19.639><c> over</c><00:10:20.019><c> the</c><00:10:20.200><c> previous</c>

00:10:20.519 --> 00:10:24.240
year<00:10:20.740><c> 1947</c><00:10:21.559><c> to</c><00:10:21.759><c> the</c><00:10:21.960><c> United</c><00:10:22.279><c> Nations</c><00:10:22.799><c> and</c><00:10:23.159><c> they</c><00:10:23.799><c> passed</c><00:10:24.039><c> the</c>

00:10:24.240 --> 00:10:27.840
vote<00:10:24.539><c> allowing</c><00:10:25.379><c> the</c><00:10:26.259><c> independence</c><00:10:26.720><c> of</c><00:10:26.940><c> Israel.</c>

00:10:28.659 --> 00:10:32.100
But<00:10:29.299><c> why</c><00:10:29.940><c> did</c><00:10:30.080><c> Britain</c><00:10:30.320><c> choose</c><00:10:30.600><c> at</c><00:10:30.740><c> that</c><00:10:30.980><c> time</c><00:10:31.139><c> to</c><00:10:31.279><c> hand</c><00:10:31.500><c> things</c><00:10:31.720><c> over</c>

00:10:32.100 --> 00:10:35.360
to<00:10:33.679><c> the</c><00:10:33.840><c> United</c><00:10:34.279><c> Nations?</c>

00:10:35.659 --> 00:10:39.120
The<00:10:35.879><c> previous</c><00:10:36.200><c> winter,</c><00:10:36.639><c> the</c><00:10:36.740><c> winter</c><00:10:37.000><c> of</c><00:10:37.179><c> 1946</c><00:10:37.879><c>-1947</c><00:10:38.659><c> was</c><00:10:38.899><c> an</c>

00:10:39.120 --> 00:10:41.899
extremely<00:10:39.639><c> severe</c><00:10:40.220><c> winter.</c><00:10:41.100><c> Britain</c><00:10:41.340><c> was</c><00:10:41.559><c> already</c>

00:10:41.899 --> 00:10:44.679
weakened<00:10:42.240><c> by</c><00:10:42.539><c> its</c><00:10:42.740><c> efforts</c><00:10:42.919><c> during</c><00:10:43.220><c> the</c><00:10:43.320><c> Second</c><00:10:43.600><c> World</c><00:10:43.980><c> War</c>

00:10:44.679 --> 00:10:49.299
and<00:10:46.139><c> this</c><00:10:46.779><c> brought</c><00:10:47.059><c> even</c><00:10:47.480><c> more</c><00:10:48.259><c> problems.</c>

00:10:49.840 --> 00:10:54.919
I<00:10:49.860><c> was</c><00:10:50.039><c> just</c><00:10:50.259><c> about</c><00:10:50.460><c> around</c><00:10:50.799><c> in</c><00:10:51.720><c> those</c><00:10:52.000><c> times</c><00:10:52.440><c> but</c><00:10:52.639><c> I</c><00:10:52.740><c> can't</c><00:10:52.940><c> remember</c><00:10:53.299><c> anything</c><00:10:53.919><c> about</c><00:10:54.519><c> it</c>

00:10:54.919 --> 00:10:56.399
apart<00:10:55.320><c> from</c><00:10:55.879><c> a</c><00:10:56.139><c> vague</c>

00:10:56.399 --> 00:11:00.360
recollection<00:10:56.919><c> of</c><00:10:57.179><c> seeing</c><00:10:57.480><c> the</c><00:10:57.919><c> floods</c><00:10:58.179><c> when</c><00:10:58.399><c> the</c><00:10:58.600><c> snow</c><00:10:58.940><c> melted</c><00:10:59.740><c> at</c><00:10:59.980><c> the</c><00:11:00.059><c> end</c><00:11:00.240><c> of</c>

00:11:00.360 --> 00:11:01.899
that<00:11:00.500><c> winter</c><00:11:00.779><c> but</c><00:11:01.179><c> it</c><00:11:01.580><c> certainly</c>

00:11:01.899 --> 00:11:06.200
severely<00:11:02.399><c> weakened</c><00:11:02.679><c> Britain</c><00:11:02.980><c> and</c><00:11:03.379><c> I</c><00:11:04.500><c> read</c><00:11:04.860><c> in</c><00:11:05.059><c> one</c><00:11:05.879><c> history</c>

00:11:06.200 --> 00:11:11.480
book<00:11:06.460><c> that</c><00:11:07.460><c> this</c><00:11:09.419><c> caused</c><00:11:10.539><c> Britain</c><00:11:11.019><c> to</c><00:11:11.240><c> want</c>

00:11:11.480 --> 00:11:18.559
to<00:11:11.740><c> get</c><00:11:12.139><c> out</c><00:11:12.639><c> of</c><00:11:13.259><c> some</c><00:11:13.480><c> of</c><00:11:13.620><c> its</c><00:11:13.799><c> commitments</c><00:11:14.379><c> and</c><00:11:15.039><c> of</c><00:11:15.159><c> course</c><00:11:15.759><c> looking</c><00:11:16.980><c> after</c><00:11:17.279><c> Palestine</c><00:11:17.779><c> was</c><00:11:18.080><c> a</c><00:11:18.279><c> great</c>

00:11:18.559 --> 00:11:24.500
commitment.<00:11:20.440><c> It</c><00:11:20.980><c> caused</c><00:11:21.100><c> considerable</c><00:11:21.700><c> difficulties</c><00:11:22.460><c> with</c>

00:11:24.500 --> 00:11:27.440
keeping<00:11:24.919><c> Jew</c><00:11:25.259><c> and</c><00:11:25.500><c> Arab</c><00:11:25.840><c> apart</c><00:11:26.519><c> and</c><00:11:26.960><c> so</c><00:11:27.179><c> they</c>

00:11:27.440 --> 00:11:31.159
decided<00:11:27.779><c> to</c><00:11:28.000><c> hand</c><00:11:28.179><c> it</c><00:11:28.399><c> over.</c><00:11:29.159><c> I</c><00:11:29.240><c> remember</c><00:11:29.440><c> speaking</c><00:11:29.720><c> to</c><00:11:29.940><c> a</c><00:11:30.100><c> brother</c><00:11:30.480><c> or</c>

00:11:31.159 --> 00:11:32.320
giving<00:11:31.399><c> this</c><00:11:31.620><c> address</c><00:11:31.820><c> rather</c><00:11:32.059><c> than</c><00:11:32.200><c> the</c>

00:11:32.320 --> 00:11:35.039
brother<00:11:32.460><c> coming</c><00:11:32.679><c> up</c><00:11:32.980><c> afterwards</c><00:11:33.379><c> and</c><00:11:33.679><c> saying</c><00:11:33.799><c> he</c><00:11:33.960><c> was</c><00:11:34.139><c> a</c><00:11:34.360><c> farmer</c><00:11:34.620><c> and</c>

00:11:35.039 --> 00:11:36.659
he<00:11:35.340><c> remembered</c><00:11:35.600><c> what</c><00:11:35.840><c> a</c><00:11:35.980><c> tremendous</c><00:11:36.320><c> struggle</c>

00:11:36.659 --> 00:11:39.840
it<00:11:36.740><c> was</c><00:11:37.100><c> during</c><00:11:37.399><c> that</c><00:11:37.639><c> winter</c><00:11:37.799><c> to</c><00:11:37.980><c> keep</c><00:11:38.159><c> things</c><00:11:38.460><c> going</c><00:11:38.799><c> and</c><00:11:39.600><c> he</c>

00:11:39.840 --> 00:11:43.159
was<00:11:40.399><c> very</c><00:11:41.460><c> heartened</c><00:11:41.879><c> to</c><00:11:42.059><c> know</c><00:11:42.279><c> that</c><00:11:42.720><c> this</c><00:11:42.940><c> was</c>

00:11:43.159 --> 00:11:47.700
all<00:11:43.519><c> serving</c><00:11:43.779><c> the</c><00:11:43.980><c> purpose</c><00:11:44.279><c> of</c><00:11:44.559><c> God</c><00:11:44.919><c> in</c><00:11:45.879><c> bringing</c><00:11:46.139><c> about</c><00:11:46.600><c> the</c>

00:11:47.700 --> 00:11:50.639
restoration<00:11:48.200><c> of</c><00:11:48.559><c> the</c><00:11:49.039><c> nation</c><00:11:49.360><c> of</c><00:11:49.620><c> Israel.</c>

00:11:51.659 --> 00:11:56.080
And<00:11:51.740><c> only</c><00:11:51.840><c> last</c><00:11:52.139><c> year</c><00:11:52.360><c> I</c><00:11:52.500><c> heard</c><00:11:52.659><c> something</c><00:11:53.340><c> that</c><00:11:53.960><c> I</c><00:11:54.179><c> thought</c><00:11:54.320><c> was</c><00:11:54.440><c> very</c><00:11:54.759><c> interesting</c><00:11:55.259><c> on</c><00:11:55.919><c> a</c>

00:11:56.080 --> 00:11:56.820
radio<00:11:56.460><c> program</c>

00:11:56.820 --> 00:12:00.480
about<00:11:57.100><c> the</c><00:11:57.320><c> effect</c><00:11:57.639><c> of</c><00:11:57.919><c> weather</c><00:11:58.080><c> on</c><00:11:58.379><c> history.</c><00:11:59.720><c> It</c><00:11:59.940><c> said</c><00:12:00.179><c> that</c>

00:12:00.480 --> 00:12:03.059
this<00:12:00.700><c> severe</c><00:12:00.940><c> winter</c><00:12:01.220><c> had</c><00:12:02.259><c> a</c><00:12:02.519><c> considerable</c><00:12:02.700><c> effect</c>

00:12:03.059 --> 00:12:08.360
on<00:12:03.279><c> the</c><00:12:04.059><c> economies</c><00:12:05.220><c> of</c><00:12:05.480><c> Europe,</c><00:12:06.320><c> the</c><00:12:06.379><c> nations</c><00:12:06.740><c> that</c><00:12:06.919><c> had</c><00:12:07.120><c> survived</c><00:12:07.460><c> the</c>

00:12:08.360 --> 00:12:09.779
Second<00:12:08.679><c> World</c><00:12:09.000><c> War.</c><00:12:09.259><c> They'd</c><00:12:09.340><c> been</c><00:12:09.500><c> opposed</c>

00:12:09.779 --> 00:12:15.259
to<00:12:09.940><c> each</c><00:12:10.120><c> other</c><00:12:10.299><c> of</c><00:12:10.440><c> course</c><00:12:10.740><c> at</c><00:12:11.000><c> times</c><00:12:11.460><c> but</c><00:12:13.519><c> it</c><00:12:13.679><c> was</c><00:12:13.960><c> a</c><00:12:14.860><c> strong</c>

00:12:15.259 --> 00:12:20.320
force<00:12:15.919><c> in</c><00:12:16.259><c> bringing</c><00:12:16.440><c> about</c><00:12:17.000><c> the</c><00:12:18.480><c> European</c>

00:12:20.320 --> 00:12:23.840
economic<00:12:20.840><c> community,</c><00:12:21.340><c> the</c><00:12:21.480><c> common</c><00:12:21.659><c> market</c><00:12:22.019><c> as</c><00:12:22.120><c> it</c><00:12:22.259><c> was</c><00:12:22.460><c> originally.</c><00:12:23.419><c> It</c><00:12:23.480><c> was</c><00:12:23.700><c> a</c>

00:12:23.840 --> 00:12:24.700
strong<00:12:24.019><c> force</c><00:12:24.320><c> in</c><00:12:24.559><c> bringing</c>

00:12:24.700 --> 00:12:29.539
about<00:12:25.039><c> the</c><00:12:25.279><c> unity</c><00:12:25.600><c> of</c><00:12:25.860><c> Europe.</c><00:12:26.039><c> They</c><00:12:26.200><c> thought</c><00:12:26.340><c> we</c><00:12:26.460><c> must</c><00:12:26.720><c> combine</c><00:12:27.200><c> together</c><00:12:28.440><c> rather</c><00:12:29.259><c> than</c>

00:12:29.539 --> 00:12:31.700
be<00:12:29.779><c> separate.</c><00:12:31.179><c> So</c>

00:12:31.700 --> 00:12:37.259
here<00:12:32.000><c> is</c><00:12:32.179><c> a</c><00:12:32.279><c> longer</c><00:12:32.480><c> term</c><00:12:32.799><c> effect</c><00:12:33.039><c> of</c><00:12:33.220><c> course.</c><00:12:33.779><c> We</c><00:12:33.799><c> all</c><00:12:34.059><c> realise</c><00:12:34.440><c> I'm</c><00:12:34.639><c> sure</c><00:12:34.860><c> the</c><00:12:35.120><c> significance</c><00:12:35.559><c> of</c><00:12:36.000><c> the</c>

00:12:37.259 --> 00:12:42.059
uniting<00:12:37.679><c> of</c><00:12:37.980><c> Europe</c><00:12:38.179><c> has</c><00:12:38.419><c> taken</c><00:12:38.720><c> place</c><00:12:39.279><c> in</c><00:12:39.759><c> recent</c><00:12:40.139><c> times</c><00:12:40.720><c> in</c>

00:12:42.059 --> 00:12:44.940
bringing<00:12:42.340><c> about</c><00:12:43.000><c> the</c><00:12:43.620><c> forces</c><00:12:43.899><c> that</c><00:12:44.120><c> will</c><00:12:44.320><c> oppose</c>

00:12:44.940 --> 00:12:49.200
Christ<00:12:45.539><c> when</c><00:12:45.740><c> he</c><00:12:46.000><c> comes.</c><00:12:47.379><c> So</c><00:12:47.539><c> that's</c><00:12:47.899><c> by</c><00:12:48.019><c> way</c><00:12:48.259><c> of</c><00:12:48.899><c> finishing</c>

00:12:49.200 --> 00:12:51.240
off<00:12:49.419><c> what</c><00:12:49.580><c> we</c><00:12:49.720><c> were</c><00:12:49.779><c> looking</c><00:12:49.980><c> at</c><00:12:50.179><c> yesterday.</c>

00:12:51.720 --> 00:12:53.419
Oh<00:12:51.899><c> I</c><00:12:51.919><c> must</c><00:12:52.120><c> just</c><00:12:52.379><c> show</c><00:12:52.500><c> you</c><00:12:52.659><c> this.</c>

00:13:01.419 --> 00:13:05.600
I'm<00:13:01.879><c> sure</c><00:13:01.899><c> many</c><00:13:02.159><c> of</c><00:13:02.320><c> you</c><00:13:02.360><c> here</c><00:13:02.720><c> will</c><00:13:03.019><c> know</c><00:13:03.340><c> brother</c><00:13:04.019><c> Paul</c><00:13:04.519><c> Billington.</c>

00:13:06.759 --> 00:13:10.799
Some<00:13:06.940><c> of</c><00:13:07.059><c> you</c><00:13:07.159><c> here</c><00:13:07.279><c> come</c><00:13:07.500><c> from</c><00:13:07.639><c> his</c><00:13:07.879><c> ecclesia.</c><00:13:09.700><c> He</c><00:13:09.899><c> got</c><00:13:10.059><c> in</c><00:13:10.220><c> contact</c><00:13:10.519><c> with</c><00:13:10.659><c> me</c>

00:13:10.799 --> 00:13:12.399
last<00:13:11.139><c> year</c><00:13:11.360><c> and</c><00:13:11.480><c> said</c><00:13:11.659><c> was</c><00:13:11.879><c> I</c><00:13:12.179><c> aware</c>

00:13:12.399 --> 00:13:15.919
of<00:13:12.620><c> this</c><00:13:13.059><c> pamphlet</c><00:13:13.460><c> had</c><00:13:13.639><c> been</c><00:13:13.820><c> produced</c><00:13:14.279><c> at</c><00:13:14.759><c> the</c><00:13:14.940><c> time</c><00:13:15.440><c> of</c><00:13:15.779><c> the</c>

00:13:15.919 --> 00:13:19.799
Second<00:13:16.139><c> World</c><00:13:16.539><c> War.</c><00:13:18.379><c> So</c><00:13:18.840><c> I</c><00:13:18.919><c> thought</c><00:13:19.080><c> I'd</c><00:13:19.360><c> reproduce</c>

00:13:19.799 --> 00:13:28.820
the<00:13:20.779><c> title</c><00:13:21.720><c> page</c><00:13:22.120><c> of</c><00:13:22.279><c> this</c><00:13:23.120><c> because</c><00:13:23.779><c> of</c><00:13:24.100><c> the</c><00:13:24.279><c> weather.</c><00:13:28.820><c> The</c>

00:13:28.820 --> 00:13:30.279
second<00:13:29.399><c> paragraph</c><00:13:29.840><c> down</c><00:13:30.120><c> there,</c>

00:13:30.360 --> 00:13:34.740
there<00:13:30.360><c> can</c><00:13:30.539><c> be</c><00:13:30.700><c> no</c><00:13:30.899><c> doubt</c><00:13:31.059><c> in</c><00:13:31.240><c> anyone's</c><00:13:31.720><c> mind</c><00:13:31.899><c> but</c><00:13:32.100><c> the</c><00:13:32.259><c> weather</c><00:13:32.419><c> has</c><00:13:32.759><c> played</c><00:13:33.039><c> the</c><00:13:33.259><c> most</c><00:13:33.600><c> important</c><00:13:34.220><c> part</c><00:13:34.539><c> in</c>

00:13:34.740 --> 00:13:42.299
this<00:13:35.000><c> war</c><00:13:35.179><c> and</c><00:13:35.379><c> there</c><00:13:35.519><c> is</c><00:13:35.700><c> undoubtedly</c><00:13:36.139><c> some</c><00:13:36.840><c> significance</c><00:13:37.259><c> in</c><00:13:37.399><c> it</c><00:13:37.519><c> that</c><00:13:37.639><c> we</c><00:13:37.820><c> do</c><00:13:38.059><c> well</c><00:13:38.779><c> to</c><00:13:39.120><c> heed.</c><00:13:41.480><c> This</c><00:13:41.799><c> man</c><00:13:42.059><c> I</c><00:13:42.100><c> think</c>

00:13:42.299 --> 00:13:45.200
produced<00:13:42.620><c> this</c><00:13:42.899><c> pamphlet</c><00:13:43.639><c> as</c><00:13:44.139><c> you</c><00:13:44.320><c> see</c><00:13:44.460><c> there</c><00:13:44.679><c> as</c><00:13:44.759><c> an</c><00:13:44.919><c> appeal</c>

00:13:45.200 --> 00:13:47.980
to<00:13:45.379><c> the</c><00:13:45.519><c> nation</c><00:13:46.080><c> saying</c><00:13:46.820><c> well</c><00:13:47.299><c> God</c><00:13:47.480><c> has</c><00:13:47.700><c> clearly</c>

00:13:47.980 --> 00:13:51.940
been<00:13:48.080><c> on</c><00:13:48.379><c> our</c><00:13:48.659><c> side</c><00:13:49.240><c> during</c><00:13:49.940><c> the</c><00:13:50.120><c> Second</c><00:13:50.379><c> World</c><00:13:50.700><c> War</c><00:13:51.080><c> and</c><00:13:51.740><c> we</c>

00:13:51.940 --> 00:13:55.500
ought<00:13:52.080><c> to</c><00:13:52.220><c> turn</c><00:13:52.539><c> to</c><00:13:52.700><c> God</c><00:13:53.159><c> and</c><00:13:54.379><c> repent</c><00:13:54.799><c> of</c><00:13:54.980><c> our</c><00:13:55.200><c> sins.</c>

00:13:55.580 --> 00:14:01.519
Well<00:13:56.000><c> of</c><00:13:56.340><c> course</c><00:13:56.659><c> that</c><00:13:56.940><c> didn't</c><00:13:57.220><c> happen</c><00:13:57.759><c> but</c><00:13:59.340><c> it's</c><00:13:59.600><c> significant</c><00:13:59.940><c> that</c><00:14:00.899><c> somebody</c><00:14:01.279><c> like</c>

00:14:01.519 --> 00:14:02.139
that<00:14:01.779><c> should</c>

00:14:02.139 --> 00:14:05.279
study<00:14:02.480><c> these</c><00:14:02.779><c> things</c><00:14:03.220><c> and</c><00:14:03.899><c> write</c><00:14:04.039><c> this</c><00:14:04.299><c> appeal.</c>

00:14:07.759 --> 00:14:11.000
No<00:14:07.779><c> he</c><00:14:07.879><c> wasn't</c><00:14:08.039><c> a</c><00:14:08.139><c> Christadelphian</c><00:14:08.580><c> no</c><00:14:08.820><c> oh</c><00:14:09.059><c> no.</c><00:14:10.440><c> I</c><00:14:10.519><c> don't</c><00:14:10.860><c> know</c>

00:14:11.000 --> 00:14:14.460
what<00:14:11.139><c> he</c><00:14:11.299><c> was</c><00:14:11.399><c> you</c><00:14:11.519><c> know</c><00:14:11.639><c> just</c><00:14:11.899><c> a</c><00:14:13.179><c> member</c><00:14:14.159><c> of</c><00:14:14.379><c> one</c>

00:14:14.460 --> 00:14:17.639
of<00:14:14.519><c> the</c><00:14:14.879><c> the</c><00:14:15.259><c> standard</c><00:14:15.519><c> Christadelphian</c><00:14:16.259><c> churches.</c>

00:14:23.899 --> 00:14:27.980
But<00:14:23.960><c> I</c><00:14:24.059><c> wasn't</c><00:14:24.259><c> aware</c><00:14:24.559><c> of</c><00:14:24.799><c> that</c><00:14:25.659><c> booklet</c><00:14:25.980><c> until</c><00:14:26.320><c> quite</c><00:14:26.740><c> recently</c><00:14:27.360><c> until</c>

00:14:27.980 --> 00:14:30.559
brother<00:14:28.659><c> Paul</c><00:14:29.240><c> sent</c><00:14:29.480><c> me</c><00:14:29.659><c> a</c><00:14:29.779><c> copy.</c>

00:14:32.960 --> 00:14:35.639
I'll<00:14:33.120><c> switch</c><00:14:33.299><c> the</c><00:14:33.559><c> overhead</c><00:14:33.759><c> off</c><00:14:33.960><c> I</c><00:14:34.080><c> think</c><00:14:34.240><c> for</c><00:14:34.440><c> a</c><00:14:34.539><c> moment</c><00:14:34.700><c> or</c><00:14:34.879><c> two.</c>

00:14:38.240 --> 00:14:42.419
Well<00:14:38.460><c> that</c><00:14:38.580><c> was</c><00:14:38.799><c> by</c><00:14:39.019><c> way</c><00:14:39.179><c> of</c><00:14:39.820><c> carrying</c><00:14:40.080><c> on</c><00:14:40.320><c> from</c><00:14:40.840><c> yesterday's</c><00:14:41.480><c> subject.</c>

00:14:45.679 --> 00:14:49.700
I'm<00:14:46.120><c> going</c><00:14:46.220><c> to</c><00:14:46.360><c> read</c><00:14:46.480><c> you</c><00:14:46.620><c> a</c><00:14:46.620><c> bit</c><00:14:46.919><c> of</c><00:14:47.120><c> poetry</c><00:14:47.419><c> in</c><00:14:47.559><c> a</c><00:14:47.700><c> few</c><00:14:47.820><c> minutes</c><00:14:48.320><c> and</c>

00:14:49.700 --> 00:14:50.980
you'll<00:14:49.919><c> see</c><00:14:50.179><c> you</c><00:14:50.340><c> might</c><00:14:50.539><c> not</c><00:14:50.720><c> see</c><00:14:50.860><c> the</c>

00:14:50.980 --> 00:14:56.779
significance<00:14:51.379><c> of</c><00:14:51.559><c> it</c><00:14:51.620><c> when</c><00:14:51.740><c> I</c><00:14:51.980><c> first</c><00:14:52.240><c> read</c><00:14:52.440><c> it</c><00:14:52.679><c> to</c><00:14:52.779><c> you</c><00:14:52.940><c> but</c><00:14:53.500><c> hopefully</c><00:14:54.179><c> you</c><00:14:54.340><c> will</c><00:14:54.519><c> later.</c><00:14:56.340><c> It's</c><00:14:56.480><c> by</c>

00:14:56.779 --> 00:14:57.899
the<00:14:57.580><c> writer</c>

00:14:57.899 --> 00:15:03.259
of<00:14:58.139><c> that</c><00:14:58.360><c> hymn</c><00:14:58.720><c> that</c><00:14:58.919><c> we</c><00:14:59.120><c> just</c><00:14:59.419><c> had.</c><00:15:02.460><c> The</c><00:15:02.559><c> hymn</c><00:15:02.700><c> I'll</c><00:15:02.960><c> remind</c>

00:15:03.259 --> 00:15:08.620
you<00:15:03.480><c> was</c><00:15:03.940><c> number</c><00:15:04.639><c> 92</c><00:15:05.500><c> and</c><00:15:07.700><c> I'm</c><00:15:07.879><c> sure</c><00:15:08.039><c> you</c>

00:15:08.620 --> 00:15:12.779
realise<00:15:08.980><c> the</c><00:15:09.120><c> significance</c><00:15:09.879><c> of</c><00:15:11.820><c> the</c><00:15:12.000><c> hymn.</c>

00:15:20.980 --> 00:15:24.340
So<00:15:21.360><c> clearly</c><00:15:21.799><c> the</c><00:15:22.500><c> writer</c><00:15:22.879><c> of</c><00:15:23.000><c> that</c><00:15:23.200><c> hymn</c><00:15:23.519><c> realised</c><00:15:23.940><c> that</c><00:15:24.159><c> God</c>

00:15:24.340 --> 00:15:27.620
works<00:15:24.679><c> out</c><00:15:24.940><c> his</c><00:15:25.120><c> purpose</c><00:15:25.620><c> through</c><00:15:26.639><c> the</c><00:15:26.860><c> weather.</c>

00:15:27.940 --> 00:15:32.320
Now<00:15:28.039><c> the</c><00:15:28.179><c> author</c><00:15:28.440><c> of</c><00:15:28.620><c> that</c><00:15:29.019><c> hymn</c><00:15:30.059><c> at</c><00:15:30.399><c> the</c><00:15:30.500><c> bottom</c><00:15:30.820><c> says</c><00:15:31.080><c> it's</c><00:15:31.539><c> William</c>

00:15:32.779 --> 00:15:35.539
Cowper<00:15:33.320><c> although</c><00:15:33.539><c> I</c><00:15:33.659><c> believe</c><00:15:33.860><c> you're</c><00:15:34.039><c> supposed</c><00:15:34.320><c> to</c><00:15:34.440><c> pronounce</c><00:15:34.720><c> it</c><00:15:35.080><c> Cooper</c><00:15:35.299><c> for</c>

00:15:35.539 --> 00:15:36.139
some<00:15:35.799><c> reason.</c>

00:15:36.139 --> 00:15:41.360
You'll<00:15:36.659><c> see</c><00:15:36.759><c> he</c><00:15:36.940><c> lived</c><00:15:37.159><c> from</c><00:15:37.440><c> 1731</c><00:15:38.440><c> to</c><00:15:39.399><c> 1800</c><00:15:40.139><c> so</c><00:15:40.759><c> clearly</c><00:15:41.179><c> he</c>

00:15:41.360 --> 00:15:43.779
was<00:15:42.179><c> flourishing</c><00:15:42.659><c> right</c><00:15:42.919><c> in</c><00:15:43.059><c> his</c><00:15:43.299><c> poetry</c>

00:15:43.779 --> 00:15:51.480
at<00:15:44.179><c> about</c><00:15:44.460><c> the</c><00:15:44.679><c> time</c><00:15:44.919><c> of</c><00:15:45.379><c> American</c><00:15:45.759><c> independence.</c><00:15:48.419><c> I</c><00:15:48.419><c> must</c><00:15:48.580><c> tell</c><00:15:48.779><c> you</c><00:15:48.899><c> something</c><00:15:49.179><c> well</c><00:15:49.940><c> I</c>

00:15:51.480 --> 00:15:52.039
have<00:15:51.639><c> an</c><00:15:51.799><c> interest</c>

00:15:52.039 --> 00:15:56.820
in<00:15:52.220><c> him</c><00:15:52.440><c> really</c><00:15:52.779><c> because</c><00:15:53.240><c> he</c><00:15:54.279><c> spent</c><00:15:54.539><c> much</c><00:15:55.120><c> of</c><00:15:55.320><c> his</c><00:15:55.519><c> life</c><00:15:56.019><c> in</c><00:15:56.360><c> a</c>

00:15:56.820 --> 00:16:00.899
small<00:15:57.120><c> village</c><00:15:57.620><c> near</c><00:15:58.600><c> Bedford</c><00:15:59.179><c> which</c><00:15:59.320><c> is</c><00:15:59.539><c> my</c><00:15:59.740><c> hometown</c>

00:16:01.340 --> 00:16:05.620
and<00:16:01.820><c> I</c><00:16:01.960><c> found</c><00:16:02.379><c> last</c><00:16:03.600><c> week</c><00:16:03.840><c> that</c><00:16:04.019><c> the</c><00:16:04.240><c> ancestors</c><00:16:04.620><c> of</c><00:16:04.840><c> the</c><00:16:04.960><c> Dillinghams</c><00:16:05.340><c> come</c>

00:16:05.620 --> 00:16:06.820
from<00:16:05.840><c> there</c><00:16:06.019><c> so</c><00:16:06.220><c> maybe</c><00:16:06.500><c> we're</c>

00:16:06.820 --> 00:16:11.679
related<00:16:07.179><c> to</c><00:16:07.360><c> going</c><00:16:07.500><c> back</c><00:16:07.679><c> three</c><00:16:07.899><c> or</c><00:16:07.940><c> four</c><00:16:08.179><c> hundred</c><00:16:08.320><c> years.</c><00:16:11.100><c> But</c><00:16:11.240><c> he</c>

00:16:11.679 --> 00:16:14.220
moved<00:16:12.080><c> to</c><00:16:12.379><c> Norfolk</c><00:16:12.820><c> and</c><00:16:13.440><c> lived</c><00:16:13.740><c> in</c><00:16:13.919><c> a</c><00:16:14.019><c> place</c>

00:16:14.220 --> 00:16:18.179
called<00:16:14.960><c> Deerham</c><00:16:15.679><c> about</c><00:16:16.559><c> 15</c><00:16:16.879><c> miles</c><00:16:17.179><c> from</c><00:16:17.379><c> us</c><00:16:17.580><c> which</c><00:16:17.799><c> is</c><00:16:18.000><c> where</c>

00:16:18.179 --> 00:16:20.059
our<00:16:18.340><c> nearest</c><00:16:18.580><c> declosure</c><00:16:19.039><c> is</c><00:16:19.200><c> and</c><00:16:19.360><c> there</c><00:16:19.500><c> he</c><00:16:19.740><c> died.</c>

00:16:20.379 --> 00:16:26.860
He's<00:16:20.539><c> the</c><00:16:20.679><c> author</c><00:16:21.000><c> also</c><00:16:21.659><c> of</c><00:16:21.919><c> our</c><00:16:22.100><c> hymns</c><00:16:22.419><c> 185</c><00:16:23.720><c> and</c><00:16:24.320><c> 251.</c><00:16:26.240><c> I'd</c><00:16:26.460><c> just</c><00:16:26.600><c> like</c><00:16:26.700><c> to</c>

00:16:26.860 --> 00:16:27.519
say<00:16:27.000><c> something</c><00:16:27.279><c> about</c>

00:16:27.519 --> 00:16:31.799
that<00:16:27.600><c> hymn</c><00:16:29.539><c> 185.</c><00:16:30.700><c> Nothing</c><00:16:30.700><c> to</c><00:16:30.860><c> do</c><00:16:30.940><c> with</c><00:16:31.080><c> our</c><00:16:31.279><c> subject</c><00:16:31.539><c> but</c><00:16:31.679><c> I</c>

00:16:31.799 --> 00:16:33.600
thought<00:16:31.919><c> it</c><00:16:32.159><c> might</c><00:16:32.379><c> be</c><00:16:32.519><c> of</c><00:16:32.679><c> interest</c><00:16:32.960><c> to</c><00:16:33.139><c> you.</c>

00:16:33.840 --> 00:16:36.460
It's<00:16:33.899><c> the</c><00:16:34.000><c> hymn</c><00:16:34.200><c> that</c><00:16:34.379><c> begins</c><00:16:34.720><c> wherever</c><00:16:35.279><c> Lord</c><00:16:35.740><c> thy</c><00:16:36.019><c> people</c>

00:16:36.460 --> 00:16:38.860
meet<00:16:36.820><c> there</c><00:16:37.220><c> they</c><00:16:37.480><c> behold</c><00:16:37.820><c> the</c><00:16:38.080><c> mercy</c><00:16:38.399><c> seat</c>

00:16:38.860 --> 00:16:44.279
wherever<00:16:39.440><c> they</c><00:16:39.899><c> seek</c><00:16:40.120><c> thee</c><00:16:40.360><c> thou</c><00:16:40.620><c> art</c><00:16:40.799><c> found</c><00:16:41.220><c> and</c><00:16:41.419><c> every</c><00:16:41.720><c> place</c><00:16:42.080><c> is</c><00:16:42.580><c> hallowed</c><00:16:43.019><c> ground.</c><00:16:44.259><c> I</c>

00:16:44.279 --> 00:16:45.399
don't<00:16:44.519><c> think</c><00:16:44.639><c> William</c>

00:16:46.679 --> 00:16:49.720
Cooper<00:16:47.200><c> actually</c><00:16:47.720><c> believed</c><00:16:48.159><c> the</c><00:16:48.399><c> truth</c><00:16:48.539><c> but</c><00:16:48.700><c> he</c><00:16:48.840><c> belonged</c><00:16:49.159><c> to</c>

00:16:49.720 --> 00:16:53.440
some<00:16:50.200><c> nonconformist</c><00:16:51.220><c> group</c><00:16:51.620><c> and</c><00:16:52.360><c> at</c><00:16:52.580><c> that</c><00:16:52.820><c> time</c><00:16:53.100><c> they</c>

00:16:53.440 --> 00:16:56.860
found<00:16:53.620><c> it</c><00:16:53.799><c> difficult</c><00:16:54.120><c> to</c><00:16:54.340><c> find</c><00:16:54.539><c> meeting</c><00:16:54.879><c> places</c><00:16:55.379><c> if</c><00:16:56.019><c> you</c><00:16:56.259><c> didn't</c><00:16:56.500><c> belong</c><00:16:56.700><c> to</c>

00:16:56.860 --> 00:16:58.500
the<00:16:57.019><c> established</c><00:16:57.460><c> church</c>

00:16:58.659 --> 00:17:03.220
you<00:16:59.220><c> found</c><00:16:59.559><c> it</c><00:17:00.000><c> considerably</c><00:17:00.419><c> difficult</c><00:17:00.960><c> and</c><00:17:01.519><c> they</c><00:17:01.720><c> had</c><00:17:01.940><c> to</c><00:17:02.519><c> meet</c><00:17:03.019><c> I</c>

00:17:03.220 --> 00:17:04.500
think<00:17:03.399><c> in</c><00:17:03.559><c> the</c><00:17:03.720><c> summer</c><00:17:03.919><c> out</c><00:17:04.119><c> in</c><00:17:04.279><c> the</c>

00:17:04.500 --> 00:17:07.180
fields<00:17:04.759><c> or</c><00:17:04.980><c> in</c><00:17:05.119><c> a</c><00:17:05.259><c> farmer's</c><00:17:05.759><c> barn</c><00:17:06.039><c> and</c><00:17:06.359><c> he</c><00:17:06.539><c> wrote</c><00:17:06.740><c> this</c><00:17:06.960><c> hymn</c>

00:17:07.180 --> 00:17:09.500
to<00:17:07.400><c> point</c><00:17:07.599><c> out</c><00:17:08.000><c> that</c><00:17:08.240><c> you</c><00:17:08.420><c> didn't</c><00:17:08.700><c> need</c><00:17:09.039><c> to</c><00:17:09.500><c> be</c>

00:17:09.500 --> 00:17:13.319
to<00:17:09.799><c> worship</c><00:17:10.140><c> God</c><00:17:10.500><c> in</c><00:17:10.880><c> a</c><00:17:11.099><c> church</c><00:17:11.420><c> that</c><00:17:11.599><c> was</c><00:17:11.880><c> dedicated</c><00:17:12.480><c> to</c><00:17:12.799><c> him</c>

00:17:13.319 --> 00:17:16.140
the<00:17:13.640><c> dedicated</c><00:17:14.160><c> holy</c><00:17:14.480><c> place</c><00:17:14.920><c> wherever</c><00:17:15.539><c> Lord</c><00:17:15.920><c> thy</c>

00:17:16.140 --> 00:17:19.720
people<00:17:16.539><c> meet</c><00:17:16.900><c> there</c><00:17:17.180><c> they</c><00:17:17.420><c> behold</c><00:17:17.720><c> the</c><00:17:17.980><c> mercy</c><00:17:18.279><c> seat</c><00:17:18.859><c> wherever</c>

00:17:19.720 --> 00:17:21.720
they<00:17:20.119><c> seek</c><00:17:20.319><c> thee</c><00:17:20.519><c> thou</c><00:17:20.720><c> art</c><00:17:20.920><c> found</c><00:17:21.140><c> and</c><00:17:21.339><c> every</c>

00:17:21.720 --> 00:17:24.680
place<00:17:21.940><c> is</c><00:17:22.700><c> hallowed</c><00:17:23.220><c> ground</c><00:17:23.359><c> and</c><00:17:23.440><c> that</c><00:17:23.680><c> corresponds</c><00:17:24.119><c> of</c><00:17:24.319><c> course</c><00:17:24.519><c> to</c>

00:17:24.680 --> 00:17:27.839
what<00:17:25.299><c> we</c><00:17:25.779><c> think</c><00:17:25.960><c> do</c><00:17:26.160><c> we</c><00:17:26.279><c> not.</c><00:17:27.559><c> It</c><00:17:27.680><c> doesn't</c>

00:17:27.839 --> 00:17:32.819
matter<00:17:28.059><c> to</c><00:17:28.240><c> us</c><00:17:28.400><c> where</c><00:17:28.700><c> we</c><00:17:28.940><c> meet</c><00:17:29.880><c> to</c><00:17:30.440><c> break</c><00:17:31.039><c> bread</c><00:17:31.319><c> the</c><00:17:31.559><c> important</c><00:17:32.000><c> fact</c><00:17:32.460><c> is</c>

00:17:32.819 --> 00:17:35.180
that<00:17:33.059><c> we</c><00:17:33.420><c> do</c><00:17:33.680><c> so</c><00:17:34.079><c> and</c><00:17:34.759><c> remember</c>

00:17:35.180 --> 00:17:37.339
God.<00:17:35.819><c> So</c><00:17:35.960><c> I</c><00:17:35.960><c> thought</c><00:17:36.059><c> you</c><00:17:36.160><c> might</c><00:17:36.299><c> be</c><00:17:36.480><c> interested</c><00:17:36.779><c> in</c><00:17:37.000><c> that</c><00:17:37.160><c> as</c>

00:17:37.339 --> 00:17:39.480
the<00:17:37.880><c> background</c><00:17:38.299><c> to</c><00:17:38.500><c> that</c><00:17:38.720><c> hymn.</c>

00:17:40.720 --> 00:17:45.740
Now<00:17:40.980><c> for</c><00:17:41.259><c> the</c><00:17:42.240><c> bit</c><00:17:42.599><c> of</c><00:17:42.859><c> poetry</c><00:17:43.240><c> if</c><00:17:43.420><c> I</c><00:17:43.539><c> can</c><00:17:43.759><c> find</c><00:17:44.000><c> it</c><00:17:44.200><c> here</c><00:17:44.920><c> in</c>

00:17:45.740 --> 00:17:47.039
this<00:17:46.039><c> book.</c>

00:17:50.619 --> 00:17:53.259
Now<00:17:51.220><c> without</c><00:17:51.480><c> some</c><00:17:51.799><c> comments</c><00:17:52.099><c> at</c><00:17:52.299><c> the</c><00:17:52.420><c> end</c><00:17:52.559><c> you</c><00:17:52.819><c> might</c><00:17:53.180><c> not</c>

00:17:53.259 --> 00:17:55.319
want<00:17:53.579><c> you</c><00:17:53.759><c> might</c><00:17:54.059><c> wonder</c><00:17:54.380><c> what</c><00:17:54.819><c> he's</c><00:17:55.000><c> actually</c>

00:17:55.319 --> 00:17:58.720
getting<00:17:55.599><c> at</c><00:17:55.839><c> but</c><00:17:56.000><c> I</c><00:17:56.079><c> think</c><00:17:56.400><c> when</c><00:17:56.799><c> it's</c><00:17:57.339><c> explained</c><00:17:57.700><c> it</c><00:17:58.299><c> becomes</c>

00:17:58.720 --> 00:18:00.319
quite<00:17:59.039><c> interesting.</c>

00:18:02.700 --> 00:18:06.640
He<00:18:02.880><c> speaks</c><00:18:03.240><c> of</c><00:18:03.579><c> a</c><00:18:03.880><c> world</c><00:18:04.299><c> that</c><00:18:04.700><c> seems</c><00:18:05.200><c> to</c><00:18:05.579><c> toll</c><00:18:05.779><c> the</c><00:18:06.079><c> death</c><00:18:06.339><c> bell</c><00:18:06.480><c> of</c>

00:18:06.640 --> 00:18:07.920
its<00:18:06.819><c> own</c><00:18:07.099><c> decease</c>

00:18:07.920 --> 00:18:11.039
and<00:18:08.579><c> by</c><00:18:08.799><c> the</c><00:18:09.000><c> voice</c><00:18:09.259><c> of</c><00:18:09.460><c> all</c><00:18:09.599><c> its</c><00:18:09.759><c> elements</c><00:18:10.200><c> to</c><00:18:10.579><c> preach</c><00:18:10.779><c> the</c>

00:18:11.039 --> 00:18:14.079
general<00:18:11.420><c> doom</c><00:18:11.920><c> when</c><00:18:12.660><c> were</c><00:18:12.859><c> the</c><00:18:13.039><c> winds</c><00:18:13.359><c> let</c><00:18:13.720><c> slip</c>

00:18:14.079 --> 00:18:17.579
with<00:18:14.299><c> such</c><00:18:14.559><c> a</c><00:18:14.799><c> warrant</c><00:18:14.980><c> to</c><00:18:15.220><c> destroy</c><00:18:15.799><c> when</c><00:18:16.359><c> did</c><00:18:16.619><c> the</c><00:18:16.859><c> waves</c><00:18:17.200><c> so</c>

00:18:17.579 --> 00:18:19.920
haughtily<00:18:18.059><c> or</c><00:18:18.339><c> leap</c><00:18:18.599><c> their</c><00:18:18.880><c> ancient</c><00:18:19.319><c> barriers</c>

00:18:19.920 --> 00:18:24.380
deluge<00:18:20.799><c> in</c><00:18:21.000><c> the</c><00:18:21.220><c> dry</c><00:18:21.720><c> fires</c><00:18:22.539><c> from</c><00:18:22.819><c> beneath</c><00:18:23.279><c> and</c><00:18:23.740><c> meteors</c><00:18:24.160><c> from</c>

00:18:24.380 --> 00:18:29.539
above<00:18:25.039><c> portentous</c><00:18:26.740><c> unexampled</c><00:18:28.099><c> unexplained</c>

00:18:29.660 --> 00:18:34.259
have<00:18:30.019><c> kindled</c><00:18:30.400><c> beacons</c><00:18:30.859><c> in</c><00:18:31.059><c> the</c><00:18:31.259><c> skies</c><00:18:31.700><c> and</c><00:18:32.440><c> the</c><00:18:32.640><c> old</c><00:18:32.859><c> and</c><00:18:33.220><c> crazy</c><00:18:33.599><c> earth</c><00:18:34.039><c> has</c>

00:18:34.259 --> 00:18:37.160
had<00:18:34.420><c> her</c><00:18:34.720><c> shaking</c><00:18:35.119><c> fits</c><00:18:35.579><c> more</c><00:18:36.160><c> frequent</c>

00:18:37.200 --> 00:18:41.740
and<00:18:37.660><c> foregone</c><00:18:38.039><c> her</c><00:18:38.319><c> usual</c><00:18:38.740><c> rest</c><00:18:39.240><c> it's</c><00:18:40.619><c> at</c><00:18:40.720><c> a</c><00:18:40.920><c> time</c><00:18:41.079><c> to</c><00:18:41.359><c> wrangle</c>

00:18:41.740 --> 00:18:43.319
when<00:18:41.940><c> the</c><00:18:42.160><c> props</c><00:18:42.400><c> and</c><00:18:42.680><c> pillars</c><00:18:42.859><c> of</c><00:18:43.059><c> our</c>

00:18:43.319 --> 00:18:47.220
planet<00:18:43.559><c> seem</c><00:18:43.859><c> to</c><00:18:44.119><c> fail</c><00:18:44.460><c> and</c><00:18:45.000><c> nature</c><00:18:45.440><c> with</c><00:18:46.039><c> a</c><00:18:46.259><c> dim</c><00:18:46.440><c> and</c><00:18:46.779><c> sickly</c>

00:18:47.220 --> 00:18:49.720
eye<00:18:47.500><c> to</c><00:18:47.759><c> wait</c><00:18:48.000><c> the</c><00:18:48.339><c> close</c><00:18:48.619><c> of</c><00:18:48.880><c> all</c>

00:18:50.660 --> 00:18:57.579
and<00:18:51.279><c> he's</c><00:18:51.900><c> referring</c><00:18:52.180><c> there</c><00:18:52.440><c> to</c><00:18:52.900><c> a</c><00:18:53.220><c> number</c><00:18:53.500><c> of</c><00:18:54.799><c> remarkable</c><00:18:55.480><c> phenomena</c><00:18:55.960><c> that</c><00:18:56.220><c> occurred</c><00:18:56.660><c> in</c><00:18:57.440><c> the</c>

00:18:57.579 --> 00:19:02.259
later<00:18:57.819><c> years</c><00:18:58.259><c> of</c><00:18:58.599><c> the</c><00:18:59.019><c> 18th</c><00:18:59.859><c> century</c><00:19:00.220><c> he</c><00:19:01.019><c> was</c><00:19:01.200><c> certainly</c><00:19:01.460><c> a</c><00:19:01.700><c> believer</c><00:19:01.960><c> in</c>

00:19:02.259 --> 00:19:04.839
the<00:19:03.259><c> return</c><00:19:03.619><c> of</c><00:19:03.859><c> Christ</c><00:19:04.180><c> and</c><00:19:04.359><c> the</c><00:19:04.559><c> hand</c><00:19:04.680><c> of</c>

00:19:04.839 --> 00:19:11.059
God<00:19:05.160><c> at</c><00:19:05.539><c> work</c><00:19:06.200><c> among</c><00:19:06.819><c> the</c><00:19:07.779><c> nations</c><00:19:08.440><c> and</c><00:19:09.980><c> it</c><00:19:10.079><c> was</c><00:19:10.599><c> reading</c><00:19:10.880><c> this</c>

00:19:11.059 --> 00:19:13.299
that<00:19:11.299><c> set</c><00:19:11.440><c> me</c><00:19:11.839><c> thinking</c><00:19:12.140><c> and</c><00:19:12.279><c> was</c><00:19:12.440><c> one</c><00:19:12.619><c> of</c><00:19:12.839><c> the</c>

00:19:13.319 --> 00:19:16.839
causes<00:19:13.819><c> of</c><00:19:14.079><c> me</c><00:19:14.319><c> writing</c><00:19:14.740><c> the</c><00:19:15.240><c> series</c><00:19:15.539><c> of</c><00:19:15.839><c> articles</c><00:19:16.119><c> that</c><00:19:16.319><c> was</c>

00:19:16.839 --> 00:19:20.480
the<00:19:17.059><c> basis</c><00:19:17.400><c> of</c><00:19:17.880><c> this</c><00:19:18.720><c> study</c><00:19:19.200><c> an</c><00:19:19.839><c> aspect</c><00:19:20.140><c> of</c><00:19:20.319><c> the</c>

00:19:20.480 --> 00:19:23.460
subject<00:19:20.680><c> i</c><00:19:20.799><c> hadn't</c><00:19:21.059><c> really</c><00:19:21.619><c> thought</c><00:19:22.059><c> of</c><00:19:22.279><c> before</c><00:19:22.779><c> that</c><00:19:23.099><c> god</c>

00:19:23.460 --> 00:19:29.160
sometimes<00:19:26.039><c> sends</c><00:19:26.900><c> signs</c><00:19:27.920><c> amongst</c><00:19:28.420><c> the</c><00:19:28.680><c> natural</c>

00:19:29.160 --> 00:19:35.500
elements<00:19:29.619><c> of</c><00:19:29.819><c> the</c><00:19:29.980><c> world</c><00:19:30.339><c> as</c><00:19:30.640><c> a</c><00:19:30.799><c> warning</c><00:19:31.359><c> of</c><00:19:33.500><c> figurative</c><00:19:34.680><c> events</c><00:19:35.240><c> to</c>

00:19:35.500 --> 00:19:37.779
take<00:19:35.720><c> place</c><00:19:36.559><c> most</c><00:19:37.019><c> obvious</c><00:19:37.259><c> example</c><00:19:37.660><c> of</c>

00:19:37.779 --> 00:19:40.440
that<00:19:37.920><c> of</c><00:19:38.059><c> course</c><00:19:38.160><c> if</c><00:19:38.319><c> we</c><00:19:38.440><c> think</c><00:19:38.559><c> of</c><00:19:38.720><c> the</c><00:19:38.779><c> idea</c><00:19:39.079><c> of</c><00:19:39.240><c> an</c><00:19:39.420><c> earthquake</c><00:19:39.740><c> it's</c><00:19:39.980><c> quite</c><00:19:40.160><c> a</c>

00:19:40.440 --> 00:19:43.000
common<00:19:41.079><c> figure</c><00:19:41.640><c> to</c><00:19:42.619><c> to</c><00:19:42.619><c> to</c>

00:19:43.000 --> 00:19:46.559
read<00:19:43.200><c> of</c><00:19:43.359><c> an</c><00:19:43.539><c> earthquake</c><00:19:43.980><c> in</c><00:19:44.480><c> world</c><00:19:44.759><c> affairs</c><00:19:45.140><c> meaning</c><00:19:45.920><c> some</c>

00:19:46.559 --> 00:19:49.039
dramatic<00:19:47.160><c> change</c><00:19:47.720><c> some</c><00:19:47.980><c> dramatic</c><00:19:48.500><c> overthrow</c>

00:19:49.039 --> 00:19:54.759
and<00:19:49.720><c> that</c><00:19:50.460><c> symbology</c><00:19:51.039><c> is</c><00:19:51.339><c> used</c><00:19:51.660><c> in</c><00:19:52.119><c> scripture</c><00:19:52.859><c> time</c><00:19:54.400><c> and</c><00:19:54.559><c> time</c>

00:19:54.759 --> 00:19:57.079
again<00:19:55.039><c> of</c><00:19:55.259><c> course</c><00:19:55.720><c> as</c><00:19:56.259><c> well</c><00:19:56.400><c> as</c><00:19:56.559><c> references</c><00:19:56.799><c> to</c>

00:19:57.079 --> 00:20:03.039
literal<00:19:57.339><c> earthquakes</c><00:19:57.880><c> we</c><00:19:58.319><c> we</c><00:19:58.819><c> have</c><00:19:59.259><c> the</c><00:20:00.579><c> earthquakes</c><00:20:01.460><c> referred</c><00:20:02.000><c> to</c><00:20:02.779><c> in</c>

00:20:03.039 --> 00:20:05.380
figurative<00:20:03.500><c> terms</c><00:20:03.859><c> as</c><00:20:04.160><c> well</c><00:20:04.740><c> and</c><00:20:05.200><c> other</c>

00:20:05.380 --> 00:20:10.019
such<00:20:05.660><c> things</c><00:20:06.059><c> as</c><00:20:06.440><c> the</c><00:20:08.420><c> dimming</c><00:20:09.019><c> of</c><00:20:09.160><c> the</c><00:20:09.319><c> light</c><00:20:09.460><c> of</c><00:20:09.660><c> the</c><00:20:09.819><c> sun</c>

00:20:10.019 --> 00:20:12.480
the<00:20:10.299><c> stars</c><00:20:10.579><c> going</c><00:20:10.819><c> out</c><00:20:11.039><c> and</c><00:20:11.200><c> things</c><00:20:11.339><c> like</c><00:20:11.640><c> that</c>

00:20:15.460 --> 00:20:19.140
what<00:20:16.079><c> then</c><00:20:16.319><c> were</c><00:20:16.440><c> the</c><00:20:16.599><c> sort</c><00:20:16.779><c> of</c><00:20:16.940><c> things</c><00:20:17.200><c> that</c><00:20:17.660><c> william</c><00:20:18.579><c> cooper</c>

00:20:19.140 --> 00:20:22.720
was<00:20:19.640><c> was</c><00:20:20.680><c> referring</c><00:20:21.119><c> to</c><00:20:21.440><c> and</c><00:20:21.700><c> and</c><00:20:22.019><c> why</c><00:20:22.220><c> were</c><00:20:22.519><c> they</c>

00:20:22.720 --> 00:20:26.559
significant<00:20:23.220><c> well</c><00:20:23.440><c> of</c><00:20:23.559><c> course</c><00:20:23.839><c> he</c><00:20:24.119><c> wrote</c><00:20:24.339><c> in</c><00:20:24.680><c> the</c><00:20:24.859><c> days</c><00:20:25.460><c> leading</c><00:20:25.980><c> up</c><00:20:26.319><c> to</c>

00:20:26.559 --> 00:20:29.160
the<00:20:27.059><c> french</c><00:20:27.819><c> revolution</c><00:20:28.619><c> and</c><00:20:28.859><c> the</c><00:20:29.000><c> french</c>

00:20:29.160 --> 00:20:33.299
revolution<00:20:29.660><c> was</c><00:20:29.940><c> certainly</c><00:20:30.220><c> a</c><00:20:30.400><c> very</c><00:20:30.819><c> significant</c><00:20:31.940><c> event</c><00:20:32.619><c> in</c>

00:20:33.299 --> 00:20:36.440
world<00:20:33.579><c> affairs</c><00:20:34.099><c> it</c><00:20:34.500><c> plays</c><00:20:34.640><c> a</c><00:20:34.880><c> prominent</c><00:20:35.240><c> part</c>

00:20:36.779 --> 00:20:41.740
in<00:20:37.059><c> the</c><00:20:37.599><c> historical</c><00:20:38.140><c> interpretation</c><00:20:38.940><c> of</c><00:20:39.339><c> the</c><00:20:40.039><c> book</c><00:20:40.279><c> of</c><00:20:40.519><c> revelation</c>

00:20:43.559 --> 00:20:46.900
in<00:20:44.119><c> fact</c><00:20:44.319><c> brother</c><00:20:44.779><c> stephen</c><00:20:45.299><c> palmer</c><00:20:45.759><c> once</c><00:20:46.140><c> told</c><00:20:46.420><c> me</c><00:20:46.619><c> i</c><00:20:46.720><c> think</c>

00:20:46.900 --> 00:20:48.619
you've<00:20:47.380><c> probably</c><00:20:47.599><c> had</c><00:20:47.799><c> him</c><00:20:47.940><c> over</c><00:20:48.180><c> here</c><00:20:48.359><c> to</c>

00:20:48.619 --> 00:20:52.660
speak<00:20:48.960><c> at</c><00:20:49.180><c> bible</c><00:20:49.440><c> schools</c><00:20:49.720><c> on</c><00:20:49.900><c> a</c><00:20:49.900><c> number</c><00:20:50.140><c> of</c><00:20:50.380><c> occasions</c><00:20:50.799><c> he</c><00:20:52.460><c> is</c>

00:20:52.660 --> 00:20:54.619
now<00:20:52.839><c> a</c><00:20:53.019><c> professor</c><00:20:53.359><c> at</c><00:20:53.740><c> cardiff</c><00:20:53.960><c> university</c>

00:20:54.619 --> 00:20:58.019
and<00:20:55.220><c> he</c><00:20:55.660><c> was</c><00:20:56.000><c> speaking</c><00:20:56.259><c> one</c><00:20:56.619><c> day</c><00:20:56.900><c> to</c><00:20:57.279><c> one</c><00:20:57.480><c> of</c><00:20:57.599><c> the</c><00:20:57.740><c> professors</c>

00:20:58.019 --> 00:21:00.339
of<00:20:58.279><c> history</c><00:20:58.660><c> there</c><00:20:59.200><c> and</c><00:20:59.759><c> he</c><00:20:59.960><c> said</c>

00:21:00.339 --> 00:21:04.819
um<00:21:01.259><c> what</c><00:21:01.940><c> are</c><00:21:02.079><c> the</c><00:21:02.240><c> most</c><00:21:02.799><c> significant</c><00:21:03.579><c> events</c><00:21:04.059><c> in</c><00:21:04.299><c> your</c><00:21:04.599><c> view</c>

00:21:04.819 --> 00:21:07.779
that<00:21:05.019><c> have</c><00:21:05.299><c> taken</c><00:21:05.579><c> place</c><00:21:06.119><c> in</c><00:21:06.599><c> in</c><00:21:07.279><c> history</c><00:21:07.539><c> over</c>

00:21:07.779 --> 00:21:10.579
the<00:21:07.920><c> last</c><00:21:08.140><c> two</c><00:21:08.400><c> thousand</c><00:21:08.720><c> years</c><00:21:09.240><c> and</c><00:21:09.759><c> the</c><00:21:09.940><c> professor</c><00:21:10.220><c> thought</c>

00:21:10.579 --> 00:21:13.920
and<00:21:11.099><c> said</c><00:21:11.519><c> well</c><00:21:11.839><c> there</c><00:21:12.019><c> are</c><00:21:12.220><c> two</c><00:21:12.519><c> he</c><00:21:12.740><c> said</c><00:21:13.019><c> one</c>

00:21:13.920 --> 00:21:18.279
is<00:21:14.339><c> the</c><00:21:15.619><c> uh</c><00:21:16.119><c> overthrow</c><00:21:16.299><c> of</c><00:21:16.940><c> paganism</c><00:21:17.559><c> and</c><00:21:17.720><c> the</c><00:21:17.960><c> establishing</c>

00:21:18.279 --> 00:21:19.960
of<00:21:18.559><c> christianity</c><00:21:19.240><c> as</c><00:21:19.359><c> the</c><00:21:19.619><c> religion</c>

00:21:19.960 --> 00:21:25.519
of<00:21:20.440><c> the</c><00:21:20.599><c> roman</c><00:21:20.819><c> empire</c><00:21:21.400><c> and</c><00:21:22.180><c> the</c><00:21:22.420><c> time</c><00:21:22.619><c> of</c><00:21:23.000><c> constantine</c><00:21:23.440><c> the</c><00:21:23.619><c> great</c><00:21:24.059><c> which</c><00:21:24.680><c> of</c><00:21:24.859><c> course</c><00:21:24.980><c> is</c><00:21:25.400><c> a</c>

00:21:25.519 --> 00:21:26.160
very<00:21:25.700><c> significant</c>

00:21:26.160 --> 00:21:30.819
element<00:21:26.640><c> in</c><00:21:27.380><c> the</c><00:21:27.579><c> interpretation</c><00:21:28.240><c> historical</c><00:21:28.859><c> interpretation</c><00:21:29.519><c> of</c><00:21:29.779><c> revelation</c><00:21:30.099><c> and</c><00:21:30.519><c> the</c><00:21:30.680><c> second</c>

00:21:30.819 --> 00:21:36.880
he<00:21:30.980><c> said</c><00:21:31.059><c> is</c><00:21:31.220><c> the</c><00:21:31.440><c> french</c><00:21:31.619><c> revolution</c><00:21:32.240><c> that</c><00:21:32.900><c> these</c><00:21:33.259><c> two</c><00:21:33.519><c> events</c><00:21:33.799><c> to</c><00:21:34.000><c> him</c><00:21:34.160><c> stood</c><00:21:34.420><c> out</c><00:21:35.019><c> above</c><00:21:35.259><c> any</c><00:21:35.559><c> others</c><00:21:35.799><c> as</c><00:21:36.079><c> being</c>

00:21:37.059 --> 00:21:38.160
significant

00:21:41.279 --> 00:21:47.420
and<00:21:41.880><c> this</c><00:21:42.480><c> was</c><00:21:42.720><c> written</c><00:21:42.960><c> in</c><00:21:43.720><c> the</c><00:21:44.039><c> days</c><00:21:44.500><c> leading</c><00:21:45.119><c> up</c><00:21:45.400><c> to</c><00:21:45.619><c> the</c><00:21:45.880><c> french</c><00:21:46.160><c> revolution</c><00:21:46.599><c> and</c><00:21:46.819><c> there</c><00:21:46.900><c> was</c><00:21:47.039><c> a</c><00:21:47.259><c> strong</c>

00:21:47.420 --> 00:21:51.359
anticipation<00:21:48.279><c> in</c><00:21:48.920><c> amongst</c><00:21:49.200><c> bible</c><00:21:49.519><c> believers</c><00:21:50.039><c> at</c><00:21:50.720><c> that</c><00:21:51.000><c> time</c>

00:21:51.359 --> 00:21:54.980
that<00:21:51.660><c> something</c><00:21:51.980><c> significant</c><00:21:52.539><c> was</c><00:21:53.319><c> going</c><00:21:53.779><c> to</c><00:21:54.059><c> happen</c>

00:21:55.480 --> 00:22:00.980
so<00:21:56.279><c> we</c><00:21:56.460><c> had</c><00:21:56.640><c> a</c><00:21:56.839><c> reference</c><00:21:57.099><c> there</c><00:21:57.779><c> to</c><00:21:58.539><c> when</c><00:21:58.819><c> were</c><00:21:59.019><c> the</c><00:21:59.220><c> winds</c><00:21:59.539><c> let</c><00:21:59.940><c> slip</c><00:22:00.259><c> with</c><00:22:00.539><c> such</c><00:22:00.740><c> a</c>

00:22:00.980 --> 00:22:02.539
warrant<00:22:01.200><c> to</c><00:22:01.480><c> destroy</c>

00:22:02.880 --> 00:22:07.759
there<00:22:03.680><c> was</c><00:22:04.420><c> an</c><00:22:04.900><c> enormous</c><00:22:05.519><c> hurricane</c><00:22:06.079><c> one</c><00:22:06.279><c> of</c><00:22:06.359><c> the</c><00:22:06.519><c> biggest</c><00:22:06.720><c> ever</c><00:22:07.019><c> recorded</c><00:22:07.440><c> in</c>

00:22:07.759 --> 00:22:09.579
the<00:22:08.420><c> caribbean</c><00:22:08.859><c> area</c>

00:22:09.579 --> 00:22:18.539
then<00:22:11.079><c> there's</c><00:22:11.380><c> a</c><00:22:12.240><c> reference</c><00:22:12.759><c> to</c><00:22:13.559><c> fires</c><00:22:14.059><c> from</c><00:22:14.460><c> beneath</c><00:22:15.019><c> in</c><00:22:16.980><c> 1783</c><00:22:17.900><c> there</c><00:22:18.299><c> was</c>

00:22:18.539 --> 00:22:20.440
an<00:22:18.819><c> enormous</c><00:22:19.180><c> volcanic</c><00:22:19.779><c> eruption</c>

00:22:20.440 --> 00:22:25.859
in<00:22:21.140><c> iceland</c><00:22:22.279><c> one</c><00:22:22.779><c> writer</c><00:22:23.579><c> thought</c><00:22:23.900><c> this</c><00:22:24.140><c> was</c><00:22:24.380><c> perhaps</c><00:22:24.740><c> the</c><00:22:25.279><c> greatest</c><00:22:25.579><c> in</c>

00:22:25.859 --> 00:22:26.720
history<00:22:26.220><c> although</c>

00:22:26.720 --> 00:22:30.720
um<00:22:27.519><c> that</c><00:22:27.839><c> may</c><00:22:28.059><c> be</c><00:22:28.140><c> a</c><00:22:28.200><c> bit</c><00:22:28.299><c> of</c><00:22:28.460><c> an</c><00:22:28.640><c> exaggeration</c><00:22:29.339><c> and</c><00:22:29.579><c> apparently</c><00:22:29.799><c> there</c><00:22:29.960><c> were</c><00:22:30.119><c> four</c><00:22:30.359><c> more</c><00:22:30.579><c> in</c>

00:22:30.720 --> 00:22:31.440
other<00:22:30.900><c> parts</c><00:22:31.220><c> in</c>

00:22:31.440 --> 00:22:37.559
the<00:22:32.079><c> period</c><00:22:32.440><c> 1772</c><00:22:33.440><c> to</c><00:22:33.799><c> 1786</c><00:22:34.720><c> then</c><00:22:36.359><c> there's</c><00:22:36.559><c> the</c><00:22:37.000><c> reference</c><00:22:37.359><c> to</c>

00:22:37.559 --> 00:22:40.519
the<00:22:37.759><c> old</c><00:22:38.019><c> and</c><00:22:38.359><c> crazy</c><00:22:38.700><c> earth</c><00:22:39.019><c> having</c><00:22:39.339><c> her</c><00:22:39.700><c> shaking</c><00:22:40.140><c> fits</c>

00:22:40.519 --> 00:22:44.140
well<00:22:40.940><c> this</c><00:22:41.180><c> is</c><00:22:41.380><c> clearly</c><00:22:41.579><c> the</c><00:22:41.759><c> language</c><00:22:42.000><c> of</c><00:22:42.140><c> an</c><00:22:42.319><c> earthquake</c><00:22:42.700><c> isn't</c><00:22:42.920><c> it</c>

00:22:44.140 --> 00:22:49.539
and<00:22:44.819><c> in</c><00:22:46.160><c> 1755</c><00:22:47.339><c> there</c><00:22:48.039><c> was</c><00:22:48.440><c> what</c><00:22:48.940><c> may</c><00:22:49.200><c> well</c><00:22:49.359><c> have</c>

00:22:49.539 --> 00:22:54.880
been<00:22:49.660><c> the</c><00:22:49.900><c> greatest</c><00:22:50.500><c> earthquake</c><00:22:51.160><c> ever</c><00:22:52.779><c> ever</c><00:22:52.900><c> experienced</c><00:22:53.720><c> on</c>

00:22:54.880 --> 00:22:57.599
this<00:22:55.099><c> earth</c><00:22:55.460><c> at</c><00:22:55.640><c> least</c><00:22:56.279><c> in</c><00:22:56.559><c> terms</c><00:22:56.859><c> of</c><00:22:57.259><c> recorded</c>

00:22:57.599 --> 00:23:05.500
history<00:22:58.240><c> the</c><00:22:59.019><c> earthquake</c><00:22:59.640><c> in</c><00:23:00.420><c> lisbon</c><00:23:01.220><c> it</c><00:23:02.980><c> took</c><00:23:03.259><c> place</c><00:23:03.920><c> at</c><00:23:04.420><c> 9</c><00:23:04.740><c> 30</c><00:23:05.119><c> a</c>

00:23:05.500 --> 00:23:11.039
.m<00:23:06.119><c> on</c><00:23:07.200><c> sunday</c><00:23:08.420><c> the</c><00:23:08.880><c> first</c><00:23:09.599><c> of</c><00:23:09.940><c> november</c>

00:23:11.700 --> 00:23:17.380
when<00:23:12.579><c> roman</c><00:23:13.339><c> catholic</c><00:23:13.740><c> population</c><00:23:14.480><c> were</c><00:23:14.900><c> at</c><00:23:15.180><c> mass</c><00:23:15.640><c> and</c><00:23:16.420><c> sunday</c><00:23:17.200><c> the</c>

00:23:17.380 --> 00:23:19.839
first<00:23:17.839><c> and</c><00:23:18.140><c> the</c><00:23:18.240><c> first</c><00:23:18.440><c> of</c><00:23:18.720><c> november</c><00:23:19.339><c> is</c>

00:23:19.839 --> 00:23:24.039
what<00:23:20.079><c> in</c><00:23:20.480><c> the</c><00:23:20.759><c> catholic</c><00:23:21.220><c> church</c><00:23:21.559><c> is</c><00:23:21.900><c> called</c><00:23:22.440><c> all</c><00:23:23.059><c> saints</c><00:23:23.500><c> day</c>

00:23:24.039 --> 00:23:29.880
and<00:23:25.900><c> remember</c><00:23:26.380><c> the</c><00:23:27.099><c> french</c><00:23:27.380><c> revolution</c><00:23:28.019><c> was</c><00:23:29.440><c> an</c>

00:23:30.059 --> 00:23:33.079
earthquake<00:23:30.480><c> in</c><00:23:30.799><c> world</c><00:23:31.000><c> affairs</c><00:23:31.380><c> that</c><00:23:31.680><c> have</c><00:23:31.839><c> had</c><00:23:32.039><c> a</c><00:23:32.319><c> severe</c>

00:23:33.079 --> 00:23:36.640
judgment<00:23:33.859><c> upon</c><00:23:34.660><c> the</c><00:23:34.960><c> roman</c><00:23:35.220><c> catholic</c><00:23:35.700><c> system</c>

00:23:37.279 --> 00:23:41.160
is<00:23:38.000><c> it</c><00:23:38.220><c> coincidence</c><00:23:38.680><c> that</c><00:23:39.619><c> this</c><00:23:40.059><c> great</c><00:23:40.279><c> earthquake</c><00:23:40.680><c> occurred</c>

00:23:41.160 --> 00:23:42.940
when<00:23:41.420><c> people</c><00:23:41.700><c> were</c><00:23:42.160><c> the</c><00:23:42.240><c> roman</c><00:23:42.519><c> catholics</c>

00:23:42.940 --> 00:23:47.819
were<00:23:43.180><c> at</c><00:23:43.339><c> mass</c><00:23:43.819><c> and</c><00:23:44.380><c> on</c><00:23:44.759><c> all</c><00:23:45.220><c> saints</c><00:23:45.559><c> day</c><00:23:45.940><c> one</c><00:23:46.180><c> of</c><00:23:46.819><c> their</c><00:23:47.640><c> their</c>

00:23:47.819 --> 00:23:49.400
days<00:23:47.920><c> of</c><00:23:48.240><c> superstition</c><00:23:48.680><c> as</c><00:23:48.819><c> it</c><00:23:49.019><c> were</c>

00:23:49.400 --> 00:23:54.119
in<00:23:49.740><c> their</c><00:23:50.119><c> annual</c><00:23:50.559><c> calendar</c><00:23:51.019><c> i'm</c><00:23:51.960><c> sure</c><00:23:52.140><c> this</c><00:23:52.319><c> was</c><00:23:52.480><c> no</c><00:23:52.759><c> coincidence</c>

00:23:57.240 --> 00:24:01.079
there's<00:23:57.960><c> a</c><00:23:57.960><c> reference</c><00:23:58.240><c> also</c><00:23:58.660><c> to</c><00:23:58.920><c> nature</c><00:23:59.319><c> with</c><00:23:59.539><c> a</c><00:23:59.779><c> dim</c><00:24:00.039><c> and</c><00:24:00.480><c> sickly</c><00:24:00.920><c> eye</c>

00:24:01.079 --> 00:24:02.240
now<00:24:01.220><c> this</c><00:24:01.380><c> is</c>

00:24:02.819 --> 00:24:05.759
rather<00:24:03.380><c> more</c><00:24:03.940><c> more</c><00:24:04.019><c> more</c><00:24:04.339><c> doubtful</c><00:24:04.619><c> it's</c><00:24:04.740><c> not</c><00:24:04.920><c> something</c><00:24:05.240><c> that</c><00:24:05.579><c> you</c>

00:24:05.759 --> 00:24:07.980
read<00:24:05.920><c> about</c><00:24:06.200><c> very</c><00:24:06.579><c> much</c><00:24:06.960><c> but</c><00:24:07.319><c> i</c><00:24:07.500><c> did</c><00:24:07.640><c> read</c><00:24:07.799><c> in</c>

00:24:07.980 --> 00:24:15.599
one<00:24:08.180><c> book</c><00:24:08.740><c> that</c><00:24:09.200><c> in</c><00:24:10.160><c> 1780</c><00:24:11.960><c> in</c><00:24:12.900><c> the</c><00:24:13.119><c> new</c><00:24:13.299><c> england</c><00:24:13.680><c> area</c><00:24:14.339><c> there</c>

00:24:15.599 --> 00:24:19.480
was<00:24:16.319><c> an</c><00:24:16.920><c> unexplained</c><00:24:17.859><c> darkness</c><00:24:18.619><c> that</c><00:24:19.039><c> fell</c><00:24:19.220><c> over</c>

00:24:19.480 --> 00:24:23.099
the<00:24:19.700><c> land</c><00:24:20.240><c> of</c><00:24:21.500><c> course</c><00:24:21.680><c> if</c><00:24:21.799><c> you</c><00:24:21.940><c> have</c><00:24:22.079><c> an</c><00:24:22.259><c> eclipse</c><00:24:22.539><c> of</c><00:24:22.740><c> the</c><00:24:22.880><c> sun</c>

00:24:23.099 --> 00:24:25.140
there<00:24:23.299><c> is</c><00:24:23.460><c> darkness</c><00:24:23.799><c> but</c><00:24:24.000><c> this</c><00:24:24.140><c> wasn't</c><00:24:24.680><c> anything</c>

00:24:25.140 --> 00:24:28.819
with<00:24:25.799><c> that</c><00:24:26.039><c> effect</c><00:24:26.359><c> but</c><00:24:26.700><c> there</c><00:24:26.880><c> was</c><00:24:27.000><c> this</c><00:24:27.299><c> strange</c><00:24:27.940><c> darkness</c>

00:24:28.819 --> 00:24:32.099
that<00:24:29.200><c> came</c><00:24:29.400><c> over</c><00:24:29.759><c> and</c><00:24:30.539><c> then</c><00:24:30.700><c> went</c><00:24:30.880><c> away</c><00:24:31.160><c> again</c>

00:24:32.480 --> 00:24:35.019
but<00:24:33.079><c> how</c><00:24:33.480><c> authentic</c><00:24:33.880><c> that</c><00:24:34.099><c> is</c><00:24:34.220><c> i</c><00:24:34.339><c> don't</c><00:24:34.480><c> know</c><00:24:34.619><c> i</c><00:24:34.759><c> think</c><00:24:34.859><c> i</c><00:24:34.920><c> got</c>

00:24:35.019 --> 00:24:36.880
it<00:24:35.140><c> from</c><00:24:35.259><c> a</c><00:24:35.599><c> from</c><00:24:35.599><c> a</c><00:24:35.779><c> seventh</c><00:24:35.960><c> day</c><00:24:36.259><c> adventist</c><00:24:36.700><c> book</c>

00:24:36.880 --> 00:24:42.140
on<00:24:37.180><c> prophecy</c><00:24:37.779><c> in</c><00:24:40.279><c> the</c><00:24:40.400><c> days</c><00:24:40.539><c> leading</c><00:24:40.759><c> up</c><00:24:40.960><c> to</c><00:24:41.099><c> the</c><00:24:41.180><c> french</c><00:24:41.420><c> revolution</c><00:24:41.880><c> in</c>

00:24:42.140 --> 00:24:46.480
1789<00:24:43.099><c> the</c><00:24:44.400><c> weather</c><00:24:44.859><c> in</c><00:24:45.940><c> france</c><00:24:46.240><c> was</c>

00:24:46.480 --> 00:24:52.279
extremely<00:24:46.980><c> bad</c><00:24:47.819><c> cold</c><00:24:48.460><c> springs</c><00:24:48.940><c> then</c><00:24:49.339><c> drought</c><00:24:49.940><c> affecting</c><00:24:51.359><c> the</c>

00:24:52.279 --> 00:25:00.460
the<00:24:52.440><c> growth</c><00:24:52.880><c> the</c><00:24:53.980><c> harvest</c><00:24:54.539><c> and</c><00:24:56.079><c> this</c><00:24:56.299><c> according</c><00:24:56.559><c> to</c>

00:25:00.460 --> 00:25:03.700
french<00:25:00.900><c> revolution</c><00:25:01.420><c> this</c><00:25:01.700><c> of</c><00:25:01.819><c> course</c><00:25:01.900><c> is</c><00:25:02.039><c> not</c><00:25:02.259><c> really</c><00:25:02.559><c> our</c><00:25:02.799><c> subject</c><00:25:03.160><c> signs</c><00:25:03.539><c> of</c>

00:25:03.700 --> 00:25:04.660
the<00:25:03.839><c> wrath</c><00:25:03.960><c> of</c><00:25:04.180><c> god</c><00:25:04.319><c> it's</c><00:25:04.539><c> more</c>

00:25:04.660 --> 00:25:07.400
to<00:25:04.839><c> do</c><00:25:04.980><c> with</c><00:25:05.500><c> something</c><00:25:06.319><c> which</c><00:25:06.539><c> i</c><00:25:06.660><c> didn't</c><00:25:06.819><c> have</c><00:25:06.980><c> a</c><00:25:07.059><c> chance</c><00:25:07.220><c> to</c>

00:25:07.400 --> 00:25:10.319
deal<00:25:07.539><c> with</c><00:25:07.740><c> yesterday</c><00:25:08.779><c> the</c><00:25:09.980><c> significant</c>

00:25:10.319 --> 00:25:13.079
effect<00:25:10.819><c> that</c><00:25:11.160><c> poor</c><00:25:11.339><c> weather</c><00:25:11.539><c> can</c><00:25:11.799><c> have</c><00:25:11.980><c> in</c><00:25:12.180><c> bringing</c><00:25:12.339><c> about</c><00:25:12.799><c> a</c>

00:25:13.079 --> 00:25:14.440
revolution<00:25:13.359><c> when</c><00:25:13.539><c> people</c><00:25:13.740><c> are</c><00:25:13.960><c> suffering</c>

00:25:14.440 --> 00:25:20.180
already<00:25:14.980><c> and</c><00:25:15.180><c> their</c><00:25:15.380><c> circumstances</c><00:25:15.900><c> get</c><00:25:16.180><c> worse</c><00:25:16.819><c> and</c><00:25:17.259><c> worse</c><00:25:17.660><c> something</c><00:25:18.119><c> like</c><00:25:18.319><c> that</c><00:25:18.539><c> can</c><00:25:18.799><c> trigger</c><00:25:19.079><c> off</c><00:25:19.640><c> a</c><00:25:19.859><c> revolt</c>

00:25:20.180 --> 00:25:30.220
and<00:25:20.460><c> so</c><00:25:20.680><c> it</c><00:25:20.839><c> did</c><00:25:21.619><c> so</c><00:25:23.779><c> then</c><00:25:24.619><c> here</c><00:25:26.160><c> i</c><00:25:26.400><c> thought</c><00:25:26.599><c> was</c><00:25:26.960><c> something</c><00:25:27.299><c> that</c><00:25:27.460><c> was</c><00:25:27.680><c> worth</c><00:25:28.299><c> examining</c><00:25:29.000><c> in</c><00:25:29.960><c> more</c>

00:25:30.220 --> 00:25:34.559
detail<00:25:30.619><c> is</c><00:25:30.839><c> there</c><00:25:31.059><c> evidence</c><00:25:31.480><c> from</c><00:25:31.839><c> the</c><00:25:32.099><c> bible</c><00:25:32.519><c> and</c><00:25:33.279><c> also</c><00:25:33.940><c> from</c>

00:25:34.559 --> 00:25:37.099
world<00:25:35.000><c> events</c><00:25:35.539><c> that</c><00:25:36.160><c> there</c><00:25:36.359><c> is</c><00:25:36.480><c> this</c><00:25:36.720><c> kind</c><00:25:36.859><c> of</c>

00:25:37.099 --> 00:25:42.019
pattern<00:25:37.339><c> in</c><00:25:37.579><c> history</c><00:25:38.140><c> can</c><00:25:38.839><c> we</c><00:25:39.279><c> find</c><00:25:39.539><c> other</c><00:25:39.839><c> examples</c><00:25:40.500><c> of</c><00:25:41.420><c> where</c><00:25:41.700><c> god</c>

00:25:42.019 --> 00:25:44.880
warns<00:25:42.579><c> of</c><00:25:42.779><c> great</c><00:25:43.059><c> overthrows</c><00:25:43.660><c> to</c><00:25:43.940><c> come</c>

00:25:45.259 --> 00:25:48.279
by<00:25:45.779><c> sending</c><00:25:46.079><c> things</c><00:25:46.339><c> like</c><00:25:46.619><c> earthquakes</c><00:25:47.160><c> or</c><00:25:47.500><c> adverse</c><00:25:47.900><c> weather</c>

00:25:48.279 --> 00:25:52.619
well<00:25:49.839><c> i'll</c><00:25:51.539><c> put</c><00:25:51.640><c> this</c><00:25:51.900><c> overhead</c><00:25:52.180><c> up</c><00:25:52.380><c> and</c><00:25:52.519><c> that</c>

00:25:52.619 --> 00:25:55.740
will<00:25:52.759><c> give</c><00:25:52.900><c> you</c><00:25:53.019><c> the</c><00:25:53.240><c> examples</c><00:25:53.680><c> that</c><00:25:54.339><c> i</c><00:25:54.660><c> was</c><00:25:54.779><c> able</c><00:25:54.920><c> to</c><00:25:55.160><c> discover</c><00:25:55.480><c> some</c>

00:25:55.740 --> 00:25:56.940
evidence<00:25:56.180><c> for</c>

00:25:59.059 --> 00:26:01.400
it<00:25:59.579><c> has</c><00:25:59.740><c> relevance</c><00:26:00.019><c> of</c><00:26:00.220><c> course</c><00:26:00.339><c> to</c><00:26:00.519><c> our</c><00:26:00.640><c> own</c><00:26:00.859><c> time</c><00:26:01.099><c> does</c><00:26:01.259><c> not</c>

00:26:01.400 --> 00:26:03.859
because<00:26:01.640><c> the</c><00:26:01.940><c> the</c><00:26:02.279><c> greatest</c><00:26:02.480><c> overthrow</c><00:26:03.019><c> yet</c><00:26:03.319><c> to</c><00:26:03.599><c> come</c>

00:26:03.859 --> 00:26:07.680
is<00:26:04.539><c> is</c><00:26:04.779><c> the</c><00:26:04.960><c> overthrow</c><00:26:05.220><c> of</c><00:26:05.400><c> the</c><00:26:05.500><c> kingdoms</c><00:26:05.759><c> of</c><00:26:06.000><c> men</c><00:26:06.160><c> and</c><00:26:06.319><c> the</c><00:26:06.539><c> establishing</c><00:26:06.960><c> of</c>

00:26:07.680 --> 00:26:11.400
god's<00:26:08.119><c> kingdom</c><00:26:08.500><c> and</c><00:26:09.920><c> so</c>

00:26:11.779 --> 00:26:15.119
if<00:26:12.099><c> this</c><00:26:12.539><c> pattern</c><00:26:12.859><c> existed</c><00:26:13.460><c> in</c><00:26:13.819><c> time</c><00:26:14.079><c> past</c><00:26:14.380><c> then</c><00:26:14.599><c> we</c><00:26:14.759><c> ought</c><00:26:14.880><c> to</c>

00:26:15.119 --> 00:26:17.700
see<00:26:15.299><c> a</c><00:26:15.500><c> similar</c><00:26:15.920><c> pattern</c><00:26:16.680><c> existing</c><00:26:17.259><c> in</c><00:26:17.500><c> our</c>

00:26:17.700 --> 00:26:20.960
own<00:26:17.900><c> day</c><00:26:18.240><c> and</c><00:26:18.619><c> i'm</c><00:26:18.940><c> sure</c><00:26:19.099><c> we're</c><00:26:19.339><c> all</c><00:26:19.500><c> aware</c><00:26:19.880><c> of</c><00:26:20.160><c> the</c><00:26:20.519><c> talk</c><00:26:20.700><c> of</c>

00:26:20.960 --> 00:26:23.299
global<00:26:21.339><c> warming</c><00:26:21.740><c> and</c><00:26:22.140><c> the</c><00:26:22.500><c> extremes</c><00:26:22.859><c> of</c><00:26:23.099><c> weather</c>

00:26:23.299 --> 00:26:26.079
and<00:26:23.519><c> this</c><00:26:23.680><c> kind</c><00:26:23.859><c> of</c><00:26:24.019><c> thing</c><00:26:24.140><c> something</c><00:26:24.500><c> which</c><00:26:24.680><c> we'll</c><00:26:24.839><c> be</c><00:26:24.960><c> looking</c><00:26:25.119><c> at</c><00:26:25.319><c> tomorrow</c><00:26:25.700><c> as</c>

00:26:26.079 --> 00:26:27.140
well<00:26:26.240><c> as</c><00:26:26.460><c> prophecies</c><00:26:26.900><c> that</c>

00:26:27.140 --> 00:26:33.539
there<00:26:27.359><c> would</c><00:26:27.619><c> be</c><00:26:28.140><c> earthquakes</c><00:26:28.720><c> in</c><00:26:29.200><c> the</c><00:26:29.380><c> last</c><00:26:29.700><c> days</c><00:26:30.220><c> but</c><00:26:33.200><c> here</c>

00:26:33.539 --> 00:26:37.500
we're<00:26:34.299><c> establishing</c><00:26:34.700><c> the</c><00:26:35.200><c> pattern</c><00:26:35.640><c> in</c><00:26:36.299><c> history</c>

00:26:37.859 --> 00:26:42.640
so<00:26:38.180><c> we've</c><00:26:39.180><c> got</c><00:26:39.759><c> six</c><00:26:40.180><c> examples</c><00:26:40.720><c> there</c><00:26:41.220><c> the</c><00:26:41.480><c> first</c><00:26:41.720><c> one</c><00:26:41.900><c> of</c><00:26:42.059><c> course</c><00:26:42.380><c> the</c>

00:26:42.640 --> 00:26:44.819
first<00:26:42.839><c> two</c><00:26:43.240><c> are</c><00:26:43.920><c> are</c><00:26:44.019><c> definite</c><00:26:44.339><c> biblical</c>

00:26:44.819 --> 00:26:51.500
ones<00:26:45.519><c> the</c><00:26:47.079><c> relating</c><00:26:47.339><c> to</c><00:26:47.559><c> the</c><00:26:47.740><c> time</c><00:26:47.880><c> of</c><00:26:48.019><c> the</c><00:26:48.180><c> bible</c><00:26:48.500><c> the</c><00:26:49.339><c> assyrian</c><00:26:49.759><c> invasion</c><00:26:50.539><c> which</c>

00:26:51.500 --> 00:26:52.759
overthrew<00:26:52.220><c> the</c><00:26:52.480><c> northern</c>

00:26:52.759 --> 00:26:57.640
kingdom<00:26:53.099><c> of</c><00:26:53.279><c> israel</c><00:26:54.720><c> 80</c><00:26:55.200><c> 70</c><00:26:55.859><c> something</c><00:26:56.519><c> spoken</c><00:26:57.019><c> of</c><00:26:57.259><c> of</c><00:26:57.480><c> course</c>

00:26:57.640 --> 00:26:59.980
by<00:26:57.940><c> the</c><00:26:58.599><c> lord</c><00:26:58.799><c> jesus</c><00:26:59.140><c> christ</c><00:26:59.420><c> in</c><00:26:59.579><c> his</c><00:26:59.720><c> mount</c>

00:26:59.980 --> 00:27:03.619
prophecy<00:27:00.619><c> then</c><00:27:01.099><c> the</c><00:27:01.380><c> fall</c><00:27:01.579><c> of</c><00:27:01.799><c> rome</c><00:27:01.960><c> by</c><00:27:02.140><c> the</c><00:27:02.319><c> fall</c><00:27:02.460><c> of</c><00:27:03.099><c> rome</c><00:27:03.480><c> i</c>

00:27:03.619 --> 00:27:07.680
mean<00:27:04.180><c> the</c><00:27:05.079><c> um</c><00:27:05.500><c> the</c><00:27:06.240><c> final</c><00:27:06.619><c> overthrow</c><00:27:07.119><c> of</c><00:27:07.339><c> western</c>

00:27:07.680 --> 00:27:10.700
rome<00:27:07.940><c> that</c><00:27:08.039><c> we</c><00:27:08.160><c> looked</c><00:27:08.299><c> at</c><00:27:08.460><c> yesterday</c><00:27:08.779><c> by</c><00:27:09.000><c> the</c><00:27:09.180><c> barbarian</c><00:27:09.740><c> invasions</c><00:27:10.440><c> the</c>

00:27:10.700 --> 00:27:11.759
french<00:27:10.900><c> revolution</c><00:27:11.359><c> we've</c><00:27:11.559><c> already</c>

00:27:11.759 --> 00:27:15.980
looked<00:27:12.039><c> at</c><00:27:12.680><c> the</c><00:27:13.240><c> first</c><00:27:13.619><c> world</c><00:27:13.980><c> war</c><00:27:14.299><c> very</c><00:27:14.640><c> significant</c><00:27:15.400><c> event</c>

00:27:15.980 --> 00:27:19.039
and<00:27:17.140><c> then</c><00:27:17.480><c> the</c><00:27:17.859><c> overthrow</c><00:27:18.160><c> of</c><00:27:18.319><c> the</c><00:27:18.440><c> nations</c><00:27:18.720><c> at</c>

00:27:19.039 --> 00:27:22.019
christ's<00:27:19.579><c> return</c><00:27:19.880><c> which</c><00:27:20.099><c> were</c><00:27:20.680><c> is</c><00:27:21.099><c> not</c><00:27:21.240><c> really</c><00:27:21.460><c> our</c><00:27:21.680><c> subject</c>

00:27:22.019 --> 00:27:23.440
for<00:27:22.259><c> today</c>

00:27:25.319 --> 00:27:29.000
so<00:27:25.839><c> let's</c><00:27:26.039><c> have</c><00:27:26.220><c> a</c><00:27:26.319><c> look</c><00:27:26.700><c> at</c><00:27:27.319><c> the</c><00:27:27.619><c> time</c><00:27:27.880><c> of</c><00:27:28.160><c> the</c><00:27:28.400><c> prophet</c><00:27:28.660><c> amos</c>

00:27:29.000 --> 00:27:31.559
which<00:27:29.180><c> is</c><00:27:29.359><c> of</c><00:27:29.460><c> course</c><00:27:29.559><c> why</c><00:27:29.819><c> we</c><00:27:30.019><c> had</c><00:27:30.559><c> amos</c><00:27:31.200><c> chapter</c>

00:27:31.559 --> 00:27:36.000
one<00:27:32.480><c> read</c><00:27:32.759><c> for</c><00:27:32.940><c> us</c><00:27:33.039><c> i</c><00:27:33.180><c> did</c><00:27:33.559><c> refer</c><00:27:33.900><c> briefly</c><00:27:34.299><c> to</c><00:27:34.519><c> this</c><00:27:34.720><c> chapter</c><00:27:35.039><c> yesterday</c>

00:27:39.220 --> 00:27:42.599
in<00:27:39.740><c> pointing</c><00:27:39.980><c> out</c><00:27:40.200><c> the</c><00:27:40.440><c> earthquake</c><00:27:40.880><c> language</c><00:27:41.359><c> that</c><00:27:41.539><c> we</c><00:27:41.740><c> actually</c><00:27:42.059><c> get</c>

00:27:42.599 --> 00:27:44.440
in<00:27:43.200><c> the</c><00:27:43.299><c> book</c><00:27:43.460><c> of</c><00:27:43.680><c> amos</c>

00:27:46.940 --> 00:27:48.480
amos<00:27:47.420><c> chapter</c><00:27:47.740><c> one</c>

00:27:50.140 --> 00:27:53.599
and<00:27:50.619><c> the</c><00:27:50.660><c> first</c><00:27:50.900><c> two</c><00:27:51.180><c> verses</c><00:27:51.519><c> the</c><00:27:51.680><c> words</c><00:27:51.920><c> of</c><00:27:52.079><c> amos</c><00:27:52.480><c> who</c><00:27:52.619><c> was</c><00:27:52.779><c> among</c><00:27:52.940><c> the</c><00:27:53.140><c> herdsmen</c><00:27:53.420><c> of</c>

00:27:53.599 --> 00:27:54.920
tekorah<00:27:54.319><c> which</c><00:27:54.500><c> he</c><00:27:54.720><c> saw</c>

00:27:54.920 --> 00:27:58.099
concerning<00:27:55.420><c> israel</c><00:27:55.920><c> in</c><00:27:56.039><c> the</c><00:27:56.200><c> days</c><00:27:56.319><c> of</c><00:27:56.500><c> azai</c><00:27:56.859><c> king</c><00:27:57.059><c> of</c><00:27:57.319><c> juda</c><00:27:57.819><c> and</c><00:27:57.980><c> in</c>

00:27:58.099 --> 00:28:00.519
the<00:27:58.240><c> days</c><00:27:58.400><c> of</c><00:27:58.640><c> jeroboam</c><00:27:59.180><c> the</c><00:27:59.380><c> son</c><00:27:59.579><c> of</c><00:27:59.900><c> joash</c>

00:28:00.519 --> 00:28:07.059
king<00:28:01.019><c> of</c><00:28:01.599><c> israel</c><00:28:02.319><c> two</c><00:28:03.660><c> years</c><00:28:04.180><c> before</c><00:28:05.079><c> the</c><00:28:05.880><c> earthquake</c><00:28:06.500><c> now</c><00:28:07.019><c> if</c>

00:28:07.059 --> 00:28:08.940
you<00:28:07.160><c> could</c><00:28:07.339><c> take</c><00:28:07.619><c> two</c><00:28:08.000><c> years</c><00:28:08.240><c> if</c><00:28:08.480><c> you</c><00:28:08.599><c> just</c><00:28:08.759><c> say</c>

00:28:08.940 --> 00:28:11.220
the<00:28:09.299><c> earthquake</c><00:28:09.759><c> it</c><00:28:09.940><c> must</c><00:28:10.160><c> have</c><00:28:10.279><c> been</c><00:28:10.380><c> a</c><00:28:10.519><c> pretty</c><00:28:10.700><c> memorable</c>

00:28:11.220 --> 00:28:15.200
earthquake<00:28:11.920><c> if</c><00:28:12.839><c> you</c><00:28:12.980><c> don't</c><00:28:13.119><c> have</c><00:28:13.319><c> to</c><00:28:13.460><c> identify</c><00:28:14.240><c> it</c>

00:28:16.140 --> 00:28:20.180
and<00:28:16.759><c> these</c><00:28:16.980><c> are</c><00:28:17.400><c> days</c><00:28:17.740><c> of</c><00:28:18.119><c> great</c><00:28:18.480><c> prosperity</c><00:28:19.099><c> in</c><00:28:19.339><c> both</c><00:28:19.539><c> israel</c>

00:28:20.180 --> 00:28:24.380
and<00:28:21.319><c> juda</c><00:28:22.500><c> under</c><00:28:23.119><c> the</c><00:28:23.339><c> rule</c><00:28:23.519><c> of</c><00:28:23.720><c> jeroboam</c><00:28:24.160><c> the</c>

00:28:24.380 --> 00:28:26.539
second<00:28:24.619><c> who</c><00:28:24.940><c> ruled</c><00:28:25.200><c> longer</c><00:28:25.519><c> than</c><00:28:25.680><c> any</c><00:28:25.839><c> other</c><00:28:26.079><c> king</c><00:28:26.259><c> of</c><00:28:26.400><c> the</c>

00:28:26.539 --> 00:28:30.079
northern<00:28:26.819><c> kingdom</c><00:28:27.500><c> israel</c><00:28:28.559><c> certainly</c><00:28:29.140><c> prospered</c>

00:28:30.180 --> 00:28:35.500
it<00:28:30.480><c> was</c><00:28:30.660><c> a</c><00:28:30.859><c> time</c><00:28:31.079><c> when</c><00:28:31.319><c> the</c><00:28:32.180><c> assyrian</c><00:28:32.720><c> empire</c><00:28:33.359><c> was</c><00:28:33.960><c> which</c><00:28:35.319><c> had</c>

00:28:35.500 --> 00:28:37.319
been<00:28:35.680><c> quite</c><00:28:36.000><c> significant</c><00:28:36.599><c> before</c><00:28:37.000><c> that</c>

00:28:37.319 --> 00:28:41.799
it<00:28:37.660><c> was</c><00:28:37.859><c> under</c><00:28:38.160><c> eclipse</c><00:28:38.480><c> for</c><00:28:38.759><c> a</c><00:28:38.859><c> while</c><00:28:39.039><c> before</c><00:28:39.819><c> reviving</c><00:28:40.720><c> and</c>

00:28:41.799 --> 00:28:46.799
expanding<00:28:42.799><c> over</c><00:28:44.740><c> westwards</c>

00:28:48.559 --> 00:28:51.720
but<00:28:49.259><c> there</c><00:28:49.619><c> were</c><00:28:49.799><c> judgments</c><00:28:50.180><c> to</c><00:28:50.460><c> come</c><00:28:50.619><c> because</c><00:28:50.880><c> of</c><00:28:51.079><c> the</c><00:28:51.200><c> wickedness</c><00:28:51.519><c> of</c>

00:28:51.720 --> 00:28:53.839
israel<00:28:52.220><c> and</c><00:28:52.599><c> there</c><00:28:52.759><c> was</c><00:28:52.960><c> this</c><00:28:53.460><c> great</c>

00:28:53.839 --> 00:29:02.400
earthquake<00:28:54.440><c> if</c><00:28:58.500><c> we</c><00:28:58.640><c> go</c><00:28:58.700><c> into</c><00:28:58.880><c> zachariah</c><00:28:59.380><c> chapter</c><00:28:59.660><c> 14</c><00:29:00.619><c> we</c><00:29:02.220><c> will</c>

00:29:02.400 --> 00:29:06.710
find<00:29:02.640><c> there</c><00:29:03.660><c> this</c><00:29:04.859><c> earthquake</c><00:29:05.359><c> referred</c><00:29:05.859><c> to</c>

00:29:08.380 --> 00:29:13.740
we<00:29:08.940><c> should</c><00:29:09.059><c> be</c><00:29:09.200><c> looking</c><00:29:09.299><c> at</c><00:29:09.460><c> this</c><00:29:09.619><c> chapter</c><00:29:10.019><c> in</c><00:29:10.859><c> our</c><00:29:11.079><c> final</c><00:29:11.440><c> study</c><00:29:12.240><c> in</c>

00:29:13.740 --> 00:29:16.599
relation<00:29:14.000><c> to</c><00:29:14.240><c> events</c><00:29:14.519><c> yet</c><00:29:14.779><c> to</c><00:29:15.000><c> come</c>

00:29:18.819 --> 00:29:21.960
but<00:29:19.380><c> it's</c><00:29:19.940><c> talking</c><00:29:20.240><c> about</c><00:29:20.559><c> the</c><00:29:20.819><c> earthquake</c><00:29:21.259><c> which</c><00:29:21.539><c> is</c><00:29:21.779><c> to</c>

00:29:21.960 --> 00:29:24.079
come<00:29:22.079><c> when</c><00:29:22.380><c> christ</c><00:29:22.740><c> returns</c>

00:29:24.200 --> 00:29:28.279
verse<00:29:24.680><c> five</c><00:29:25.079><c> you</c><00:29:25.200><c> shall</c><00:29:25.420><c> flee</c><00:29:25.880><c> to</c><00:29:26.180><c> the</c><00:29:26.319><c> valley</c><00:29:26.640><c> of</c><00:29:26.960><c> the</c><00:29:27.119><c> mountains</c><00:29:27.640><c> for</c><00:29:27.819><c> the</c><00:29:27.980><c> valley</c><00:29:28.140><c> of</c>

00:29:28.279 --> 00:29:29.180
the<00:29:28.440><c> mountains</c><00:29:28.900><c> shall</c>

00:29:29.180 --> 00:29:34.660
reach<00:29:29.480><c> under</c><00:29:29.799><c> israel</c><00:29:30.180><c> yeah</c><00:29:30.380><c> you</c><00:29:30.599><c> shall</c><00:29:30.799><c> flee</c><00:29:31.420><c> like</c><00:29:32.079><c> as</c><00:29:32.500><c> you've</c>

00:29:34.660 --> 00:29:37.119
the<00:29:34.779><c> earthquake</c><00:29:35.180><c> in</c><00:29:35.440><c> the</c><00:29:35.619><c> days</c><00:29:35.779><c> of</c><00:29:35.980><c> azai</c><00:29:36.299><c> king</c><00:29:36.519><c> of</c><00:29:36.759><c> juda</c>

00:29:37.319 --> 00:29:39.880
azai<00:29:37.900><c> king</c><00:29:38.119><c> of</c><00:29:38.259><c> juda</c><00:29:38.440><c> was</c><00:29:38.579><c> one</c><00:29:38.740><c> of</c><00:29:38.859><c> those</c><00:29:39.019><c> kings</c><00:29:39.299><c> mentioned</c><00:29:39.660><c> at</c>

00:29:39.880 --> 00:29:40.740
the<00:29:39.880><c> beginning</c><00:29:40.079><c> of</c><00:29:40.279><c> amos</c>

00:29:40.740 --> 00:29:48.359
two<00:29:41.160><c> years</c><00:29:41.420><c> before</c><00:29:41.799><c> the</c><00:29:41.980><c> earthquake</c><00:29:42.440><c> so</c><00:29:42.980><c> so</c><00:29:43.259><c> memorable</c><00:29:43.539><c> an</c><00:29:43.799><c> earthquake</c><00:29:44.140><c> was</c><00:29:44.420><c> this</c><00:29:45.140><c> that</c><00:29:45.740><c> zachariah</c><00:29:47.000><c> right</c><00:29:47.660><c> in</c><00:29:48.140><c> a</c>

00:29:48.359 --> 00:29:52.400
couple<00:29:48.480><c> of</c><00:29:48.660><c> hundred</c><00:29:48.839><c> years</c><00:29:49.160><c> or</c><00:29:49.400><c> so</c><00:29:49.559><c> later</c><00:29:50.119><c> was</c><00:29:51.380><c> able</c><00:29:51.779><c> to</c><00:29:52.059><c> refer</c>

00:29:52.400 --> 00:29:56.200
to<00:29:52.640><c> it</c><00:29:53.960><c> it</c><00:29:55.000><c> was</c><00:29:55.140><c> something</c><00:29:55.460><c> that</c><00:29:55.759><c> still</c>

00:29:56.200 --> 00:30:02.200
was<00:29:56.579><c> in</c><00:29:56.759><c> the</c><00:29:56.940><c> memory</c><00:29:57.579><c> of</c><00:29:58.240><c> people</c><00:29:59.140><c> a</c><00:30:00.599><c> quite</c><00:30:00.819><c> remarkable</c><00:30:01.400><c> thing</c>

00:30:05.000 --> 00:30:08.759
and<00:30:05.480><c> there's</c><00:30:05.599><c> lots</c><00:30:05.799><c> of</c><00:30:06.000><c> language</c><00:30:06.460><c> in</c><00:30:07.079><c> amos</c><00:30:07.380><c> as</c><00:30:07.539><c> i</c><00:30:07.680><c> said</c><00:30:08.000><c> to</c><00:30:08.500><c> do</c>

00:30:08.759 --> 00:30:11.440
with<00:30:09.400><c> earthquakes</c><00:30:10.000><c> and</c><00:30:10.319><c> you</c><00:30:10.440><c> can</c><00:30:10.759><c> you</c><00:30:11.019><c> can</c><00:30:11.240><c> pick</c>

00:30:11.440 --> 00:30:15.440
up<00:30:11.619><c> hints</c><00:30:11.920><c> as</c><00:30:12.140><c> well</c><00:30:12.279><c> i</c><00:30:12.440><c> think</c><00:30:12.619><c> in</c><00:30:12.819><c> other</c><00:30:13.740><c> chapters</c><00:30:14.880><c> of</c><00:30:15.119><c> the</c><00:30:15.240><c> old</c>

00:30:15.440 --> 00:30:17.460
testament<00:30:15.779><c> that</c><00:30:15.920><c> there</c><00:30:16.119><c> was</c><00:30:16.319><c> an</c><00:30:16.559><c> earthquake</c><00:30:16.940><c> at</c><00:30:17.160><c> that</c>

00:30:17.460 --> 00:30:22.039
time<00:30:18.279><c> let</c><00:30:20.599><c> me</c><00:30:20.740><c> give</c><00:30:20.839><c> you</c><00:30:20.980><c> another</c><00:30:21.259><c> quote</c>

00:30:22.420 --> 00:30:23.519
quote

00:30:27.559 --> 00:30:31.180
this<00:30:28.160><c> was</c><00:30:28.359><c> not</c><00:30:28.680><c> apparently</c><00:30:29.000><c> the</c><00:30:29.259><c> only</c><00:30:29.500><c> earthquake</c><00:30:30.079><c> at</c><00:30:30.880><c> that</c>

00:30:31.180 --> 00:30:35.759
time<00:30:31.740><c> i'm</c><00:30:33.039><c> quoting</c><00:30:33.259><c> here</c><00:30:33.660><c> from</c><00:30:34.559><c> in</c><00:30:35.019><c> in</c><00:30:35.200><c> my</c><00:30:35.339><c> book</c><00:30:35.519><c> from</c>

00:30:35.759 --> 00:30:40.019
one<00:30:35.900><c> of</c><00:30:36.799><c> immanuel</c><00:30:37.299><c> velikovsky's</c><00:30:38.779><c> book</c><00:30:38.960><c> somebody</c><00:30:39.400><c> said</c><00:30:39.740><c> to</c><00:30:39.920><c> me</c>

00:30:40.019 --> 00:30:42.299
this<00:30:40.160><c> morning</c><00:30:40.400><c> about</c><00:30:41.000><c> immanuel</c><00:30:41.480><c> velikovsky</c><00:30:42.119><c> well</c>

00:30:42.299 --> 00:30:46.559
that's<00:30:42.440><c> a</c><00:30:42.519><c> big</c><00:30:42.700><c> subject</c><00:30:42.960><c> in</c><00:30:43.140><c> his</c><00:30:43.319><c> own</c><00:30:43.559><c> right</c><00:30:44.000><c> he</c><00:30:45.319><c> was</c><00:30:45.619><c> a</c><00:30:46.380><c> a</c><00:30:46.460><c> jew</c>

00:30:46.559 --> 00:30:50.140
who<00:30:46.799><c> wrote</c><00:30:47.019><c> extensively</c><00:30:47.900><c> regarding</c><00:30:49.140><c> catastrophe</c>

00:30:50.140 --> 00:30:55.000
in<00:30:50.380><c> the</c><00:30:50.559><c> place</c><00:30:50.759><c> he</c><00:30:50.920><c> believes</c><00:30:51.240><c> it</c><00:30:51.519><c> played</c><00:30:51.720><c> in</c><00:30:52.019><c> the</c><00:30:52.220><c> recent</c><00:30:52.579><c> history</c><00:30:53.440><c> of</c><00:30:53.599><c> the</c><00:30:53.779><c> world</c><00:30:54.099><c> and</c><00:30:54.700><c> he's</c><00:30:54.859><c> got</c><00:30:54.980><c> a</c>

00:30:55.000 --> 00:30:55.380
lot<00:30:55.160><c> of</c>

00:30:55.380 --> 00:30:58.519
interesting<00:30:55.700><c> things</c><00:30:56.160><c> to</c><00:30:56.779><c> say</c><00:30:57.140><c> which</c><00:30:57.759><c> i</c><00:30:57.900><c> don't</c><00:30:58.140><c> necessarily</c>

00:30:58.519 --> 00:31:02.500
always<00:30:58.940><c> go</c><00:30:59.200><c> on</c><00:30:59.400><c> with</c><00:30:59.480><c> but</c><00:30:59.660><c> it</c><00:30:59.920><c> certainly</c><00:31:00.660><c> disproves</c><00:31:01.859><c> the</c>

00:31:02.500 --> 00:31:05.940
beliefs<00:31:02.819><c> of</c><00:31:03.180><c> so</c><00:31:03.460><c> many</c><00:31:03.920><c> that</c><00:31:04.339><c> things</c><00:31:04.559><c> have</c><00:31:04.740><c> just</c><00:31:04.960><c> gone</c><00:31:05.140><c> on</c><00:31:05.519><c> and</c>

00:31:05.940 --> 00:31:08.859
on<00:31:06.140><c> in</c><00:31:06.339><c> the</c><00:31:06.440><c> same</c><00:31:06.680><c> sort</c><00:31:06.920><c> of</c><00:31:07.079><c> way</c><00:31:07.279><c> for</c><00:31:08.160><c> a</c><00:31:08.259><c> hundred</c><00:31:08.599><c> and</c>

00:31:08.859 --> 00:31:14.779
even<00:31:09.119><c> thousands</c><00:31:09.960><c> and</c><00:31:10.240><c> millions</c><00:31:10.539><c> of</c><00:31:10.799><c> years</c><00:31:11.380><c> but</c><00:31:13.140><c> regarding</c><00:31:13.640><c> this</c><00:31:13.859><c> particular</c><00:31:14.319><c> time</c><00:31:14.619><c> he</c>

00:31:14.779 --> 00:31:15.940
says<00:31:14.900><c> reports</c><00:31:15.440><c> concerning</c>

00:31:15.940 --> 00:31:18.440
earthquakes<00:31:16.440><c> in</c><00:31:16.680><c> mesopotamia</c><00:31:17.440><c> in</c><00:31:17.599><c> the</c><00:31:17.740><c> eighth</c><00:31:17.980><c> and</c><00:31:18.119><c> seventh</c>

00:31:18.440 --> 00:31:20.859
centuries<00:31:18.859><c> are</c><00:31:19.119><c> very</c><00:31:19.440><c> numerous</c><00:31:19.880><c> and</c><00:31:20.539><c> they</c><00:31:20.660><c> are</c>

00:31:20.859 --> 00:31:27.140
dated<00:31:21.160><c> nothing</c><00:31:21.579><c> comparable</c><00:31:22.200><c> is</c><00:31:22.779><c> known</c><00:31:23.119><c> in</c><00:31:23.880><c> modern</c><00:31:24.279><c> times</c><00:31:24.940><c> so</c>

00:31:27.140 --> 00:31:29.839
there<00:31:27.720><c> were</c><00:31:28.119><c> warnings</c><00:31:28.640><c> of</c><00:31:28.859><c> the</c><00:31:29.119><c> political</c><00:31:29.420><c> earthquake</c>

00:31:29.839 --> 00:31:32.359
to<00:31:30.140><c> come</c><00:31:30.339><c> of</c><00:31:30.700><c> the</c><00:31:30.920><c> overthrow</c><00:31:31.259><c> of</c><00:31:31.440><c> the</c><00:31:31.559><c> northern</c><00:31:31.819><c> kingdom</c><00:31:32.140><c> of</c>

00:31:32.359 --> 00:31:34.619
israel<00:31:32.779><c> now</c><00:31:33.480><c> the</c><00:31:33.819><c> question</c><00:31:33.980><c> that</c><00:31:34.119><c> comes</c><00:31:34.299><c> to</c><00:31:34.480><c> mind</c>

00:31:34.619 --> 00:31:36.759
straight<00:31:34.920><c> away</c><00:31:35.119><c> of</c><00:31:35.319><c> course</c><00:31:35.440><c> well</c><00:31:35.660><c> what</c><00:31:35.839><c> about</c><00:31:36.079><c> the</c><00:31:36.380><c> overthrow</c>

00:31:36.759 --> 00:31:38.680
of<00:31:37.079><c> juda</c><00:31:37.400><c> at</c><00:31:37.539><c> the</c><00:31:37.700><c> hands</c><00:31:37.839><c> of</c><00:31:38.000><c> the</c><00:31:38.119><c> babylonians</c>

00:31:38.680 --> 00:31:43.660
is<00:31:38.859><c> there</c><00:31:39.019><c> something</c><00:31:39.259><c> comparable</c><00:31:39.779><c> there</c><00:31:40.319><c> unfortunately</c><00:31:41.240><c> there</c><00:31:41.480><c> isn't</c><00:31:42.660><c> i</c>

00:31:43.660 --> 00:31:45.859
don't<00:31:43.940><c> have</c><00:31:44.160><c> any</c><00:31:44.640><c> definite</c><00:31:45.200><c> explanation</c>

00:31:45.859 --> 00:31:50.480
for<00:31:45.980><c> this</c><00:31:46.160><c> apart</c><00:31:46.539><c> from</c><00:31:46.799><c> perhaps</c><00:31:47.460><c> the</c><00:31:48.440><c> overthrow</c><00:31:48.819><c> of</c><00:31:49.259><c> the</c><00:31:49.480><c> northern</c><00:31:49.759><c> kingdom</c><00:31:50.220><c> by</c>

00:31:50.480 --> 00:31:51.319
assyria<00:31:50.960><c> and</c><00:31:51.180><c> the</c>

00:31:51.319 --> 00:31:56.019
overthrow<00:31:51.700><c> of</c><00:31:51.980><c> the</c><00:31:52.140><c> southern</c><00:31:52.359><c> kingdom</c><00:31:52.740><c> by</c><00:31:53.000><c> babylon</c><00:31:53.460><c> is</c><00:31:53.799><c> essentially</c><00:31:54.799><c> the</c>

00:31:56.019 --> 00:31:57.759
same<00:31:56.480><c> overthrow</c><00:31:57.000><c> it</c><00:31:57.200><c> is</c><00:31:57.380><c> to</c><00:31:57.619><c> bring</c>

00:31:57.759 --> 00:32:04.339
into<00:31:58.099><c> an</c><00:31:58.339><c> end</c><00:31:58.619><c> in</c><00:31:59.119><c> two</c><00:31:59.400><c> stages</c><00:31:59.900><c> of</c><00:32:00.579><c> the</c><00:32:00.980><c> old</c><00:32:01.220><c> testament</c><00:32:01.660><c> kingdom</c><00:32:02.299><c> of</c><00:32:03.000><c> israel</c><00:32:03.599><c> because</c><00:32:04.140><c> of</c>

00:32:04.339 --> 00:32:05.220
their<00:32:04.519><c> wickedness</c>

00:32:05.220 --> 00:32:11.200
and<00:32:05.519><c> so</c><00:32:05.839><c> the</c><00:32:06.460><c> the</c><00:32:06.519><c> warnings</c><00:32:06.799><c> were</c><00:32:07.079><c> just</c><00:32:07.839><c> just</c><00:32:10.220><c> for</c><00:32:10.460><c> the</c><00:32:10.839><c> first</c>

00:32:11.200 --> 00:32:16.640
stage<00:32:11.480><c> of</c><00:32:11.720><c> that</c><00:32:12.180><c> i've</c><00:32:13.579><c> put</c><00:32:13.700><c> down</c><00:32:14.779><c> ad</c><00:32:15.339><c> 70</c><00:32:15.819><c> there</c>

00:32:21.119 --> 00:32:26.559
we<00:32:21.759><c> have</c><00:32:22.400><c> in</c><00:32:22.559><c> the</c><00:32:22.779><c> mount</c><00:32:23.039><c> olivet</c><00:32:23.380><c> prophecy</c><00:32:23.720><c> of</c><00:32:23.980><c> course</c><00:32:24.259><c> the</c><00:32:24.759><c> prophecy</c><00:32:25.160><c> there</c><00:32:25.660><c> of</c>

00:32:26.559 --> 00:32:28.500
earthquakes<00:32:27.819><c> in</c><00:32:28.180><c> diverse</c>

00:32:28.500 --> 00:32:32.119
places<00:32:28.880><c> and</c><00:32:29.059><c> it's</c><00:32:29.259><c> always</c><00:32:29.339><c> been</c><00:32:29.500><c> a</c><00:32:29.680><c> question</c><00:32:30.299><c> amongst</c><00:32:30.759><c> us</c><00:32:31.059><c> does</c><00:32:31.279><c> that</c><00:32:31.539><c> apply</c><00:32:31.940><c> to</c>

00:32:32.119 --> 00:32:33.000
the<00:32:32.240><c> first</c><00:32:32.480><c> century</c><00:32:32.799><c> does</c>

00:32:33.000 --> 00:32:40.019
apply<00:32:33.440><c> to</c><00:32:34.140><c> the</c><00:32:34.519><c> century</c><00:32:34.880><c> in</c><00:32:35.039><c> which</c><00:32:35.200><c> we</c><00:32:35.480><c> live</c><00:32:35.940><c> i</c><00:32:39.079><c> inclined</c><00:32:39.720><c> to</c>

00:32:40.019 --> 00:32:43.720
the<00:32:41.079><c> that</c><00:32:41.279><c> the</c><00:32:41.500><c> latter</c><00:32:41.700><c> view</c><00:32:42.039><c> but</c><00:32:42.319><c> certainly</c><00:32:42.859><c> the</c>

00:32:44.839 --> 00:32:49.059
ad<00:32:45.380><c> 70</c><00:32:45.740><c> was</c><00:32:46.079><c> again</c><00:32:46.339><c> a</c><00:32:46.700><c> significant</c><00:32:47.180><c> political</c><00:32:47.900><c> earthquake</c><00:32:48.500><c> in</c>

00:32:49.059 --> 00:32:52.160
overthrowing<00:32:50.059><c> israel</c><00:32:50.619><c> and</c><00:32:51.000><c> there</c><00:32:51.140><c> is</c><00:32:51.299><c> no</c><00:32:51.480><c> doubt</c><00:32:51.900><c> that</c>

00:32:52.160 --> 00:32:56.640
at<00:32:52.319><c> that</c><00:32:52.519><c> particular</c><00:32:52.900><c> time</c><00:32:53.559><c> there</c><00:32:53.980><c> were</c><00:32:54.759><c> a</c><00:32:55.579><c> considerable</c><00:32:55.799><c> increase</c><00:32:56.420><c> in</c>

00:32:56.640 --> 00:32:57.859
the<00:32:56.740><c> amount</c><00:32:56.900><c> of</c><00:32:57.160><c> earthquakes</c><00:32:57.500><c> and</c><00:32:57.700><c> other</c>

00:32:57.859 --> 00:33:03.720
phenomena<00:32:58.559><c> about</c><00:32:59.380><c> in</c><00:32:59.980><c> the</c><00:33:00.160><c> earth</c><00:33:00.400><c> let</c><00:33:00.740><c> me</c><00:33:01.400><c> quote</c><00:33:01.700><c> to</c><00:33:01.960><c> you</c><00:33:02.180><c> from</c>

00:33:03.720 --> 00:33:06.400
a<00:33:04.420><c> couple</c><00:33:04.579><c> of</c><00:33:04.839><c> writers</c><00:33:05.160><c> here</c><00:33:05.579><c> about</c>

00:33:06.740 --> 00:33:11.839
ad<00:33:07.140><c> 70</c><00:33:07.920><c> there's</c><00:33:09.660><c> a</c><00:33:09.779><c> well</c><00:33:09.980><c>-known</c><00:33:10.380><c> set</c><00:33:10.759><c> of</c><00:33:11.099><c> commentaries</c><00:33:11.440><c> on</c><00:33:11.599><c> the</c>

00:33:11.839 --> 00:33:13.980
on<00:33:11.960><c> the</c><00:33:12.099><c> bible</c><00:33:12.319><c> called</c><00:33:12.680><c> elicott's</c><00:33:13.680><c> commentaries</c>

00:33:13.980 --> 00:33:17.660
i<00:33:14.099><c> don't</c><00:33:14.220><c> know</c><00:33:14.319><c> whether</c><00:33:14.480><c> any</c><00:33:14.680><c> of</c><00:33:14.880><c> you</c><00:33:15.099><c> have</c><00:33:15.440><c> them</c><00:33:15.759><c> but</c><00:33:16.279><c> the</c><00:33:16.960><c> writer</c><00:33:17.339><c> who</c>

00:33:17.660 --> 00:33:19.720
deals<00:33:17.839><c> with</c><00:33:18.079><c> matthew</c><00:33:18.440><c> 24</c><00:33:18.960><c> in</c><00:33:19.140><c> that</c><00:33:19.299><c> set</c><00:33:19.400><c> of</c>

00:33:19.720 --> 00:33:24.400
commentaries<00:33:20.160><c> says</c><00:33:20.539><c> perhaps</c><00:33:21.160><c> no</c><00:33:21.599><c> period</c><00:33:22.039><c> in</c><00:33:22.200><c> the</c><00:33:22.380><c> world's</c><00:33:22.859><c> history</c><00:33:23.140><c> has</c><00:33:23.440><c> ever</c><00:33:23.680><c> been</c><00:33:23.980><c> so</c>

00:33:24.400 --> 00:33:26.680
marked<00:33:24.819><c> by</c><00:33:25.339><c> these</c><00:33:25.700><c> convulsions</c>

00:33:26.680 --> 00:33:29.779
as<00:33:26.900><c> that</c><00:33:27.200><c> which</c><00:33:27.440><c> intervenes</c><00:33:28.000><c> between</c><00:33:28.319><c> the</c><00:33:28.579><c> crucifixion</c><00:33:29.420><c> and</c>

00:33:29.779 --> 00:33:33.279
the<00:33:30.079><c> destruction</c><00:33:30.480><c> of</c><00:33:30.839><c> jerusalem</c><00:33:31.759><c> tacitus</c><00:33:32.940><c> who</c><00:33:33.099><c> was</c>

00:33:33.279 --> 00:33:37.440
a<00:33:33.400><c> roman</c><00:33:33.559><c> historian</c><00:33:34.319><c> tells</c><00:33:34.799><c> of</c><00:33:35.079><c> them</c><00:33:35.359><c> in</c><00:33:35.779><c> crete</c><00:33:36.220><c> rome</c><00:33:36.759><c> apomere</c>

00:33:37.440 --> 00:33:42.039
phrygia<00:33:38.079><c> campania</c><00:33:39.099><c> seneca</c><00:33:39.779><c> another</c><00:33:41.720><c> roman</c>

00:33:42.039 --> 00:33:44.339
scholar<00:33:42.440><c> speaks</c><00:33:42.720><c> of</c><00:33:42.880><c> them</c><00:33:43.059><c> extending</c><00:33:43.440><c> their</c><00:33:43.779><c> devastations</c>

00:33:44.339 --> 00:33:49.420
over<00:33:44.680><c> asia</c><00:33:45.960><c> acaia</c><00:33:47.000><c> syria</c><00:33:47.920><c> and</c><00:33:48.319><c> macedonia</c>

00:33:51.660 --> 00:33:55.140
we<00:33:52.220><c> read</c><00:33:52.460><c> of</c><00:33:52.579><c> course</c><00:33:52.700><c> in</c><00:33:52.880><c> the</c><00:33:53.019><c> act</c><00:33:53.160><c> of</c><00:33:53.319><c> the</c><00:33:53.460><c> apostles</c><00:33:53.859><c> about</c><00:33:54.759><c> a</c>

00:33:55.140 --> 00:33:57.680
famine<00:33:55.400><c> that</c><00:33:55.619><c> came</c><00:33:55.839><c> to</c><00:33:56.059><c> pass</c><00:33:56.279><c> in</c><00:33:56.440><c> the</c><00:33:56.539><c> days</c><00:33:56.759><c> of</c><00:33:57.019><c> claudius</c>

00:33:57.680 --> 00:34:00.240
caesar<00:33:58.140><c> which</c><00:33:58.380><c> implies</c><00:33:58.839><c> that</c><00:33:59.019><c> there</c><00:33:59.220><c> was</c><00:33:59.440><c> drought</c><00:33:59.740><c> at</c><00:33:59.960><c> that</c>

00:34:00.240 --> 00:34:04.319
time<00:34:00.920><c> so</c><00:34:02.119><c> there</c><00:34:02.240><c> doesn't</c><00:34:02.380><c> seem</c><00:34:02.599><c> to</c><00:34:02.779><c> be</c><00:34:03.359><c> any</c><00:34:04.039><c> doubt</c>

00:34:04.319 --> 00:34:11.400
that<00:34:04.660><c> the</c><00:34:05.180><c> years</c><00:34:05.500><c> before</c><00:34:06.380><c> ad</c><00:34:06.880><c> 70</c><00:34:07.980><c> a</c><00:34:10.400><c> figurative</c><00:34:10.760><c> earthquake</c>

00:34:11.400 --> 00:34:17.099
were<00:34:12.480><c> preceded</c><00:34:13.659><c> by</c><00:34:15.280><c> earthquakes</c><00:34:16.199><c> literal</c><00:34:16.599><c> earthquakes</c>

00:34:17.099 --> 00:34:19.679
and<00:34:17.239><c> perhaps</c><00:34:17.559><c> other</c><00:34:18.039><c> phenomena</c><00:34:18.460><c> as</c><00:34:18.780><c> well</c>

00:34:22.460 --> 00:34:28.440
regarding<00:34:23.260><c> the</c><00:34:23.599><c> overthrow</c><00:34:23.940><c> of</c><00:34:24.239><c> rome</c><00:34:25.619><c> the</c><00:34:26.239><c> barbarian</c><00:34:26.760><c> invasions</c><00:34:27.559><c> that</c><00:34:27.840><c> resulted</c><00:34:28.219><c> in</c>

00:34:28.440 --> 00:34:29.400
the<00:34:28.619><c> overthrow</c><00:34:29.000><c> of</c>

00:34:29.400 --> 00:34:34.760
rome<00:34:29.679><c> in</c><00:34:29.820><c> the</c><00:34:29.960><c> west</c><00:34:30.199><c> took</c><00:34:30.739><c> place</c><00:34:31.179><c> or</c><00:34:31.880><c> started</c><00:34:32.260><c> really</c><00:34:32.719><c> most</c><00:34:33.300><c> significant</c><00:34:33.920><c> starting</c><00:34:34.280><c> point</c><00:34:34.619><c> i</c>

00:34:34.760 --> 00:34:37.679
think<00:34:34.960><c> is</c><00:34:35.519><c> ad</c><00:34:36.019><c> 366</c>

00:34:37.679 --> 00:34:43.039
when<00:34:38.380><c> the</c><00:34:39.320><c> goths</c><00:34:40.119><c> from</c><00:34:40.360><c> the</c><00:34:40.780><c> east</c><00:34:41.519><c> crossed</c><00:34:42.059><c> the</c><00:34:42.280><c> river</c><00:34:42.480><c> danube</c>

00:34:43.039 --> 00:34:46.400
and<00:34:43.460><c> began</c><00:34:43.679><c> to</c><00:34:44.079><c> attack</c><00:34:44.480><c> the</c><00:34:45.019><c> roman</c><00:34:45.260><c> empire</c>

00:34:47.619 --> 00:34:53.719
in<00:34:48.320><c> 365</c><00:34:49.019><c> the</c><00:34:49.440><c> previous</c><00:34:49.760><c> year</c><00:34:50.019><c> there</c><00:34:50.179><c> was</c><00:34:50.360><c> apparently</c><00:34:50.760><c> an</c><00:34:51.159><c> enormous</c><00:34:51.539><c> earthquake</c><00:34:52.199><c> that</c>

00:34:53.719 --> 00:34:55.179
devastated<00:34:54.420><c> much</c><00:34:55.000><c> of</c>

00:34:55.179 --> 00:35:03.059
the<00:34:55.320><c> mediterranean</c><00:34:55.900><c> area</c><00:34:56.659><c> again</c><00:34:57.960><c> i'll</c><00:35:02.440><c> quote</c><00:35:02.619><c> you</c><00:35:02.780><c> something</c>

00:35:03.059 --> 00:35:07.099
from<00:35:03.340><c> the</c><00:35:03.739><c> historian</c><00:35:04.280><c> gibbon</c><00:35:05.199><c> here</c><00:35:05.860><c> in</c><00:35:06.880><c> the</c>

00:35:07.099 --> 00:35:10.639
second<00:35:07.360><c> year</c><00:35:07.920><c> of</c><00:35:08.440><c> the</c><00:35:08.599><c> reign</c><00:35:08.800><c> of</c><00:35:09.059><c> valentinian</c><00:35:09.860><c> and</c><00:35:10.179><c> varens</c><00:35:10.460><c> on</c>

00:35:10.639 --> 00:35:13.340
the<00:35:10.739><c> morning</c><00:35:10.980><c> of</c><00:35:11.219><c> july</c><00:35:11.500><c> the</c><00:35:11.699><c> 21st</c><00:35:12.400><c> ad</c><00:35:12.599><c> 365</c>

00:35:13.340 --> 00:35:16.739
the<00:35:13.820><c> greatest</c><00:35:14.199><c> part</c><00:35:14.519><c> of</c><00:35:14.699><c> the</c><00:35:14.800><c> roman</c><00:35:15.059><c> world</c><00:35:15.400><c> was</c><00:35:15.840><c> shaken</c><00:35:16.179><c> by</c><00:35:16.480><c> a</c>

00:35:16.739 --> 00:35:19.139
violent<00:35:17.099><c> and</c><00:35:17.360><c> destructive</c><00:35:17.940><c> earthquake</c>

00:35:21.219 --> 00:35:24.280
i<00:35:21.900><c> think</c><00:35:22.019><c> that's</c><00:35:22.260><c> probably</c><00:35:22.719><c> all</c><00:35:23.320><c> i've</c><00:35:23.500><c> got</c><00:35:23.559><c> time</c><00:35:23.760><c> to</c><00:35:23.940><c> read</c><00:35:24.059><c> the</c>

00:35:24.280 --> 00:35:25.820
quotation<00:35:24.659><c> goes</c><00:35:24.980><c> on</c>

00:35:27.579 --> 00:35:37.300
rather<00:35:28.260><c> though</c><00:35:28.940><c> there</c><00:35:29.059><c> is</c><00:35:29.199><c> another</c><00:35:29.440><c> interesting</c><00:35:30.179><c> point</c><00:35:30.719><c> which</c><00:35:32.340><c> is</c><00:35:32.599><c> the</c><00:35:33.639><c> the</c><00:35:34.539><c> writer</c><00:35:35.280><c> elliot</c><00:35:36.539><c> who</c><00:35:36.719><c> wrote</c><00:35:36.880><c> a</c><00:35:37.099><c> four</c>

00:35:37.300 --> 00:35:41.639
volume<00:35:37.679><c> exposition</c><00:35:38.579><c> of</c><00:35:39.000><c> the</c><00:35:39.179><c> book</c><00:35:39.300><c> of</c><00:35:39.539><c> revelation</c><00:35:39.920><c> on</c><00:35:40.260><c> continuous</c><00:35:40.679><c> historic</c><00:35:41.179><c> lines</c>

00:35:41.639 --> 00:35:42.719
not<00:35:41.980><c> long</c><00:35:42.199><c> before</c><00:35:42.519><c> brother</c>

00:35:42.719 --> 00:35:49.480
thomas<00:35:43.019><c> wrote</c><00:35:43.760><c> eureka</c><00:35:45.400><c> he</c><00:35:46.380><c> refers</c><00:35:46.980><c> to</c><00:35:47.940><c> a</c><00:35:48.239><c> terrible</c><00:35:48.800><c> hailstorm</c>

00:35:49.480 --> 00:35:51.099
with<00:35:49.699><c> thunder</c><00:35:50.019><c> and</c><00:35:50.320><c> lightning</c><00:35:50.659><c> sweeping</c>

00:35:51.099 --> 00:35:57.639
into<00:35:51.500><c> italy</c><00:35:51.900><c> from</c><00:35:52.159><c> the</c><00:35:52.360><c> north</c><00:35:52.659><c> just</c><00:35:53.380><c> before</c><00:35:54.260><c> the</c><00:35:54.800><c> goths</c><00:35:55.420><c> invaded</c><00:35:55.960><c> and</c>

00:35:57.639 --> 00:35:59.239
the<00:35:58.059><c> way</c><00:35:58.260><c> the</c><00:35:58.360><c> book</c><00:35:58.500><c> of</c><00:35:58.699><c> revelation</c>

00:35:59.239 --> 00:36:03.719
describes<00:36:00.320><c> the</c><00:36:01.099><c> first</c><00:36:01.480><c> trumpet</c><00:36:01.820><c> judgment</c><00:36:02.380><c> usually</c><00:36:03.179><c> applied</c>

00:36:03.719 --> 00:36:05.889
to<00:36:04.099><c> the</c><00:36:04.360><c> invasion</c><00:36:04.639><c> of</c><00:36:04.820><c> the</c><00:36:04.980><c> goths</c>

00:36:06.110 --> 00:36:10.929
the<00:36:06.710><c> revelation</c><00:36:07.050><c> 8</c><00:36:07.429><c> 7</c><00:36:07.670><c> says</c><00:36:08.289><c> it</c><00:36:08.570><c> was</c><00:36:09.190><c> like</c><00:36:09.650><c> hail</c><00:36:10.010><c> and</c><00:36:10.550><c> fire</c>

00:36:10.929 --> 00:36:12.829
mingled<00:36:11.429><c> with</c><00:36:11.789><c> blood</c>

00:36:15.190 --> 00:36:19.929
so<00:36:15.949><c> we</c><00:36:16.190><c> have</c><00:36:16.730><c> that</c><00:36:18.050><c> sort</c><00:36:18.250><c> of</c><00:36:18.469><c> situation</c><00:36:18.730><c> in</c><00:36:18.969><c> existing</c><00:36:19.389><c> to</c><00:36:19.809><c> do</c>

00:36:19.929 --> 00:36:24.329
with<00:36:20.170><c> the</c><00:36:20.590><c> overthrow</c><00:36:21.090><c> of</c><00:36:21.829><c> the</c><00:36:22.650><c> roman</c><00:36:23.050><c> empire</c>

00:36:24.849 --> 00:36:28.030
no<00:36:25.610><c> great</c><00:36:25.929><c> evidence</c><00:36:26.230><c> has</c><00:36:26.429><c> come</c><00:36:26.610><c> to</c><00:36:26.809><c> light</c><00:36:27.010><c> that</c><00:36:27.190><c> i</c><00:36:27.369><c> could</c><00:36:27.590><c> find</c>

00:36:28.030 --> 00:36:31.710
regarding<00:36:28.710><c> the</c><00:36:29.250><c> events</c><00:36:29.690><c> earlier</c><00:36:31.110><c> than</c><00:36:31.409><c> that</c>

00:36:31.710 --> 00:36:38.070
100<00:36:31.969><c> years</c><00:36:32.230><c> or</c><00:36:32.369><c> so</c><00:36:32.550><c> earlier</c><00:36:32.969><c> when</c><00:36:33.550><c> the</c><00:36:34.889><c> paganism</c><00:36:35.369><c> was</c><00:36:35.630><c> overthrown</c><00:36:35.989><c> by</c><00:36:36.289><c> constantine</c><00:36:36.849><c> christianity</c><00:36:37.750><c> was</c>

00:36:38.070 --> 00:36:42.190
established<00:36:38.550><c> although</c><00:36:38.829><c> this</c><00:36:39.030><c> in</c><00:36:39.869><c> in</c><00:36:39.989><c> the</c><00:36:40.230><c> book</c><00:36:40.349><c> of</c><00:36:40.550><c> revelation</c><00:36:40.849><c> is</c><00:36:41.150><c> depicted</c><00:36:41.570><c> as</c><00:36:42.010><c> a</c>

00:36:42.190 --> 00:36:43.469
great<00:36:42.349><c> earthquake</c>

00:36:43.710 --> 00:36:49.869
couldn't<00:36:44.110><c> find</c><00:36:44.309><c> any</c><00:36:44.730><c> specific</c><00:36:45.269><c> evidence</c><00:36:45.849><c> of</c><00:36:46.570><c> that</c><00:36:47.230><c> and</c><00:36:49.289><c> as</c><00:36:49.369><c> you</c><00:36:49.409><c> can</c><00:36:49.530><c> see</c><00:36:49.630><c> we</c>

00:36:49.869 --> 00:36:52.969
have<00:36:50.050><c> the</c><00:36:51.130><c> first</c><00:36:51.730><c> world</c><00:36:52.150><c> war</c>

00:36:54.030 --> 00:36:59.550
of<00:36:54.590><c> course</c><00:36:54.730><c> the</c><00:36:55.289><c> last</c><00:36:55.630><c> century</c><00:36:56.110><c> had</c><00:36:56.610><c> two</c><00:36:57.289><c> great</c><00:36:57.829><c> world</c><00:36:58.309><c> wars</c>

00:37:00.289 --> 00:37:07.090
the<00:37:00.849><c> second</c><00:37:01.110><c> world</c><00:37:01.469><c> war</c><00:37:01.670><c> even</c><00:37:02.030><c> more</c><00:37:02.389><c> widespread</c><00:37:02.889><c> than</c><00:37:03.210><c> the</c><00:37:03.429><c> first</c><00:37:03.969><c> even</c><00:37:04.670><c> more</c><00:37:05.190><c> destruction</c><00:37:05.929><c> and</c><00:37:06.210><c> loss</c><00:37:06.409><c> of</c><00:37:06.690><c> life</c>

00:37:07.090 --> 00:37:09.650
but<00:37:07.570><c> in</c><00:37:07.829><c> terms</c><00:37:08.070><c> of</c><00:37:08.349><c> significance</c><00:37:08.750><c> when</c><00:37:08.969><c> you</c><00:37:09.369><c> when</c><00:37:09.369><c> you</c><00:37:09.489><c> look</c>

00:37:09.650 --> 00:37:11.969
back<00:37:09.929><c> it</c><00:37:10.210><c> seems</c><00:37:10.409><c> that</c><00:37:10.750><c> the</c><00:37:10.969><c> more</c><00:37:11.230><c> of</c><00:37:11.489><c> significance</c>

00:37:11.969 --> 00:37:15.630
came<00:37:12.250><c> out</c><00:37:12.429><c> of</c><00:37:12.550><c> the</c><00:37:12.730><c> first</c><00:37:13.010><c> world</c><00:37:13.389><c> war</c><00:37:13.869><c> than</c><00:37:14.949><c> the</c><00:37:15.170><c> second</c><00:37:15.449><c> in</c>

00:37:15.630 --> 00:37:17.309
the<00:37:15.730><c> way</c><00:37:15.809><c> you</c><00:37:15.989><c> could</c><00:37:16.170><c> consider</c><00:37:16.449><c> the</c><00:37:16.730><c> second</c><00:37:16.969><c> world</c>

00:37:17.309 --> 00:37:22.929
war<00:37:17.449><c> as</c><00:37:17.590><c> being</c><00:37:17.849><c> the</c><00:37:18.030><c> second</c><00:37:18.250><c> round</c><00:37:18.570><c> of</c><00:37:19.150><c> a</c><00:37:19.150><c> of</c><00:37:19.269><c> the</c><00:37:19.429><c> same</c><00:37:19.710><c> content</c><00:37:20.269><c> contest</c><00:37:21.329><c> think</c>

00:37:22.929 --> 00:37:24.230
of<00:37:23.070><c> the</c><00:37:23.190><c> significant</c><00:37:23.690><c> things</c>

00:37:24.230 --> 00:37:28.289
that<00:37:24.590><c> that</c><00:37:24.869><c> came</c><00:37:24.989><c> out</c><00:37:25.230><c> of</c><00:37:25.349><c> the</c><00:37:25.570><c> first</c><00:37:25.829><c> world</c><00:37:26.230><c> war</c><00:37:26.969><c> firstly</c><00:37:27.570><c> it</c>

00:37:28.289 --> 00:37:30.309
brought<00:37:28.550><c> to</c><00:37:28.869><c> an</c><00:37:28.989><c> end</c><00:37:29.150><c> the</c><00:37:29.409><c> process</c><00:37:29.730><c> of</c><00:37:29.929><c> the</c><00:37:30.150><c> drying</c>

00:37:30.309 --> 00:37:33.449
up<00:37:30.510><c> of</c><00:37:30.650><c> the</c><00:37:30.769><c> river</c><00:37:30.969><c> euphrates</c><00:37:31.550><c> that</c><00:37:31.809><c> is</c><00:37:31.929><c> the</c><00:37:32.150><c> turkish</c><00:37:32.550><c> empire</c>

00:37:33.449 --> 00:37:38.090
narrowing<00:37:35.570><c> down</c><00:37:35.909><c> to</c><00:37:36.329><c> the</c><00:37:36.550><c> area</c><00:37:36.710><c> which</c><00:37:36.949><c> it</c><00:37:37.130><c> occupies</c>

00:37:39.010 --> 00:37:42.670
today<00:37:39.530><c> secondly</c><00:37:40.050><c> of</c><00:37:40.469><c> course</c><00:37:40.789><c> as</c><00:37:41.110><c> a</c><00:37:41.190><c> result</c><00:37:41.389><c> of</c><00:37:41.590><c> that</c><00:37:42.230><c> turkey</c>

00:37:42.670 --> 00:37:45.429
is<00:37:42.949><c> driven</c><00:37:43.110><c> out</c><00:37:43.489><c> of</c><00:37:43.789><c> palestine</c><00:37:44.630><c> the</c><00:37:44.869><c> british</c>

00:37:45.429 --> 00:37:51.829
mandate<00:37:46.010><c> takes</c><00:37:47.090><c> over</c><00:37:47.550><c> the</c><00:37:47.889><c> jews</c><00:37:48.230><c> are</c><00:37:48.449><c> allowed</c><00:37:48.690><c> to</c><00:37:48.989><c> return</c><00:37:49.590><c> in</c>

00:37:51.829 --> 00:37:55.010
1917<00:37:52.730><c> during</c><00:37:53.190><c> the</c><00:37:53.409><c> war</c><00:37:53.610><c> the</c><00:37:53.829><c> russian</c><00:37:54.130><c> revolution</c><00:37:54.690><c> took</c>

00:37:55.010 --> 00:38:00.510
place<00:37:55.789><c> the</c><00:37:56.710><c> monarchies</c><00:37:57.150><c> there</c><00:37:57.389><c> were</c><00:37:57.630><c> overthrown</c><00:37:58.309><c> and</c><00:37:58.710><c> and</c><00:37:58.809><c> the</c><00:37:58.929><c> monarchies</c><00:37:59.690><c> in</c>

00:38:00.510 --> 00:38:02.070
much<00:38:00.730><c> of</c><00:38:00.969><c> europe</c><00:38:01.130><c> in</c><00:38:01.369><c> fact</c><00:38:01.630><c> were</c>

00:38:02.070 --> 00:38:09.030
overthrown<00:38:02.989><c> it</c><00:38:03.449><c> certainly</c><00:38:03.769><c> established</c><00:38:04.590><c> that</c><00:38:05.230><c> the</c><00:38:06.010><c> us</c><00:38:06.469><c> as</c><00:38:07.110><c> the</c><00:38:07.750><c> number</c><00:38:08.230><c> one</c><00:38:08.510><c> power</c><00:38:08.849><c> in</c>

00:38:09.030 --> 00:38:10.349
the<00:38:09.210><c> world</c><00:38:09.449><c> at</c><00:38:09.730><c> the</c><00:38:10.010><c> beginning</c>

00:38:10.349 --> 00:38:16.250
of<00:38:10.530><c> the</c><00:38:11.429><c> first</c><00:38:12.489><c> world</c><00:38:12.849><c> war</c><00:38:13.070><c> well</c><00:38:13.789><c> russia</c><00:38:15.010><c> was</c><00:38:15.409><c> a</c><00:38:15.570><c> great</c><00:38:15.769><c> power</c>

00:38:16.250 --> 00:38:18.869
germany<00:38:16.789><c> was</c><00:38:16.909><c> a</c><00:38:17.070><c> great</c><00:38:17.309><c> power</c><00:38:17.750><c> britain</c><00:38:18.369><c> was</c><00:38:18.510><c> a</c><00:38:18.650><c> great</c>

00:38:18.869 --> 00:38:23.309
power<00:38:19.650><c> over</c><00:38:20.570><c> in</c><00:38:20.809><c> the</c><00:38:21.090><c> over</c><00:38:21.449><c> in</c><00:38:21.670><c> the</c><00:38:21.809><c> west</c><00:38:22.050><c> the</c><00:38:22.269><c> united</c><00:38:22.570><c> states</c>

00:38:23.309 --> 00:38:27.530
was<00:38:24.230><c> was</c><00:38:24.849><c> clearly</c><00:38:25.349><c> a</c><00:38:26.409><c> great</c><00:38:26.730><c> power</c><00:38:27.130><c> but</c><00:38:27.349><c> one</c>

00:38:27.530 --> 00:38:30.829
that<00:38:27.690><c> had</c><00:38:27.889><c> not</c><00:38:28.130><c> been</c><00:38:28.510><c> very</c><00:38:28.909><c> much</c><00:38:29.449><c> involved</c><00:38:30.070><c> in</c><00:38:30.369><c> the</c><00:38:30.550><c> affairs</c>

00:38:30.829 --> 00:38:33.090
of<00:38:31.090><c> europe</c><00:38:31.329><c> that</c><00:38:31.590><c> situation</c><00:38:32.110><c> totally</c><00:38:32.570><c> changed</c>

00:38:33.090 --> 00:38:38.849
in<00:38:33.250><c> the</c><00:38:33.329><c> first</c><00:38:33.630><c> world</c><00:38:33.969><c> war</c><00:38:34.449><c> when</c><00:38:35.690><c> the</c><00:38:36.329><c> united</c><00:38:36.630><c> states</c><00:38:37.309><c> intervene</c><00:38:38.349><c> it</c><00:38:38.650><c> was</c>

00:38:38.849 --> 00:38:41.070
the<00:38:39.110><c> decisive</c><00:38:39.610><c> factor</c><00:38:40.349><c> in</c><00:38:40.889><c> bringing</c>

00:38:41.070 --> 00:38:46.110
about<00:38:41.530><c> the</c><00:38:42.449><c> defeat</c><00:38:42.829><c> of</c><00:38:43.030><c> germany</c><00:38:43.750><c> and</c><00:38:44.449><c> at</c><00:38:44.630><c> the</c><00:38:44.710><c> end</c><00:38:44.889><c> of</c><00:38:45.070><c> the</c><00:38:45.469><c> first</c><00:38:45.690><c> world</c><00:38:45.969><c> war</c>

00:38:46.110 --> 00:38:47.730
there<00:38:46.289><c> was</c><00:38:46.449><c> no</c><00:38:46.650><c> doubt</c><00:38:46.889><c> which</c><00:38:47.170><c> was</c><00:38:47.409><c> the</c>

00:38:47.730 --> 00:38:50.969
number<00:38:48.090><c> one</c><00:38:48.309><c> power</c><00:38:48.670><c> in</c><00:38:48.869><c> the</c><00:38:49.010><c> world</c><00:38:49.190><c> it</c><00:38:49.349><c> was</c><00:38:49.869><c> the</c><00:38:50.150><c> united</c><00:38:50.489><c> states</c><00:38:50.809><c> and</c>

00:38:50.969 --> 00:38:53.949
of<00:38:51.090><c> course</c><00:38:51.190><c> has</c><00:38:51.409><c> remained</c><00:38:51.809><c> so</c><00:38:52.449><c> ever</c><00:38:52.929><c> since</c>

00:38:54.389 --> 00:38:58.550
so<00:38:54.929><c> it</c><00:38:55.469><c> was</c><00:38:55.889><c> a</c><00:38:56.230><c> very</c><00:38:56.750><c> significant</c><00:38:57.389><c> period</c><00:38:57.789><c> in</c><00:38:57.989><c> the</c><00:38:58.130><c> history</c><00:38:58.369><c> of</c>

00:38:58.550 --> 00:39:00.969
the<00:38:58.670><c> world</c><00:38:58.869><c> and</c><00:38:59.030><c> in</c><00:38:59.150><c> the</c><00:38:59.289><c> lead</c><00:38:59.489><c> up</c><00:38:59.650><c> to</c><00:38:59.809><c> that</c><00:39:00.050><c> time</c>

00:39:00.989 --> 00:39:07.369
they<00:39:01.510><c> were</c><00:39:02.050><c> an</c><00:39:02.349><c> enormous</c><00:39:02.690><c> amount</c><00:39:03.130><c> of</c><00:39:05.489><c> earthquakes</c><00:39:06.250><c> and</c><00:39:07.070><c> great</c>

00:39:07.369 --> 00:39:11.030
volcanoes<00:39:08.030><c> i've</c><00:39:09.610><c> got</c><00:39:09.730><c> a</c><00:39:09.849><c> note</c><00:39:09.989><c> here</c><00:39:10.510><c> that</c>

00:39:11.409 --> 00:39:19.130
in<00:39:12.030><c> 1906</c><00:39:13.469><c> alone</c><00:39:14.170><c> there</c><00:39:14.630><c> were</c><00:39:14.909><c> six</c><00:39:15.670><c> earthquakes</c><00:39:16.449><c> of</c><00:39:17.170><c> a</c><00:39:17.329><c> magnitude</c><00:39:17.909><c> eight</c>

00:39:19.130 --> 00:39:22.150
plus<00:39:19.789><c> you're</c><00:39:20.889><c> probably</c><00:39:21.090><c> aware</c><00:39:21.510><c> of</c>

00:39:22.150 --> 00:39:25.489
the<00:39:22.150><c> fact</c><00:39:22.269><c> that</c><00:39:22.570><c> earthquakes</c><00:39:22.849><c> are</c><00:39:23.090><c> given</c><00:39:24.030><c> magnitude</c><00:39:25.050><c> so</c><00:39:25.309><c> you</c>

00:39:25.489 --> 00:39:28.690
talk<00:39:25.690><c> about</c><00:39:26.090><c> a</c><00:39:27.250><c> force</c><00:39:27.409><c> eight</c><00:39:27.769><c> and</c><00:39:27.909><c> eight</c>

00:39:28.690 --> 00:39:32.469
on<00:39:29.130><c> the</c><00:39:29.329><c> richter</c><00:39:29.730><c> scale</c><00:39:30.090><c> or</c><00:39:30.570><c> 8</c><00:39:30.829><c>.1</c><00:39:31.250><c> or</c><00:39:31.369><c> 8</c><00:39:31.610><c>.2</c>

00:39:33.969 --> 00:39:36.829
for<00:39:34.550><c> six</c><00:39:35.130><c> earthquakes</c><00:39:35.610><c> in</c><00:39:35.829><c> one</c><00:39:35.989><c> year</c><00:39:36.130><c> i</c><00:39:36.230><c> think</c><00:39:36.349><c> one</c><00:39:36.550><c> of</c><00:39:36.630><c> those</c>

00:39:36.829 --> 00:39:38.909
earthquakes<00:39:37.289><c> was</c><00:39:37.590><c> the</c><00:39:37.789><c> earthquake</c><00:39:38.170><c> that</c>

00:39:38.909 --> 00:39:45.170
devastated<00:39:39.610><c> san</c><00:39:40.710><c> francisco</c><00:39:41.550><c> which</c><00:39:42.389><c> is</c><00:39:43.289><c> i'm</c><00:39:43.630><c> sure</c><00:39:43.769><c> quite</c><00:39:44.010><c> a</c><00:39:44.170><c> well</c><00:39:44.349><c>-known</c><00:39:44.530><c> one</c><00:39:44.809><c> in</c>

00:39:45.170 --> 00:39:46.389
american<00:39:45.510><c> history</c>

00:39:47.150 --> 00:39:51.300
i<00:39:47.730><c> don't</c><00:39:47.789><c> suppose</c><00:39:48.010><c> there's</c><00:39:48.210><c> anyone</c><00:39:48.429><c> here</c><00:39:48.710><c> who</c><00:39:48.949><c> was</c><00:39:49.409><c> old</c><00:39:49.710><c> enough</c><00:39:49.949><c> to</c><00:39:50.190><c> remember</c><00:39:50.510><c> it</c>

00:39:51.750 --> 00:39:55.730
you'd<00:39:52.329><c> have</c><00:39:52.449><c> to</c><00:39:52.590><c> be</c><00:39:52.769><c> about</c><00:39:53.269><c> 102</c><00:39:54.170><c> or</c><00:39:54.389><c> something</c><00:39:54.610><c> like</c><00:39:54.889><c> that</c><00:39:55.150><c> to</c>

00:39:55.730 --> 00:39:57.610
still<00:39:56.150><c> remember</c><00:39:56.550><c> that</c>

00:39:57.889 --> 00:40:01.070
i<00:39:58.510><c> have</c><00:39:58.610><c> to</c><00:39:58.710><c> be</c><00:39:58.889><c> careful</c><00:39:59.110><c> about</c><00:39:59.369><c> these</c><00:39:59.630><c> things</c><00:39:59.829><c> sometimes</c><00:40:00.309><c> someone</c><00:40:00.630><c> comes</c><00:40:00.869><c> in</c>

00:40:01.070 --> 00:40:02.170
the<00:40:01.170><c> audience</c><00:40:01.570><c> and</c><00:40:01.750><c> said</c><00:40:01.849><c> you're</c>

00:40:02.170 --> 00:40:12.289
wrong<00:40:02.309><c> i</c><00:40:02.449><c> was</c><00:40:02.690><c> around</c><00:40:03.389><c> and</c><00:40:08.170><c> the</c><00:40:09.150><c> early</c><00:40:09.409><c> 1900s</c><00:40:10.130><c> were</c><00:40:10.429><c> also</c><00:40:10.949><c> a</c><00:40:11.190><c> time</c><00:40:11.630><c> of</c>

00:40:12.289 --> 00:40:15.050
enormous<00:40:12.789><c> volcanic</c><00:40:13.710><c> eruptions</c><00:40:14.469><c> there</c><00:40:14.670><c> was</c><00:40:14.869><c> a</c>

00:40:15.050 --> 00:40:23.570
particularly<00:40:15.590><c> extensive</c><00:40:16.329><c> one</c><00:40:16.670><c> in</c><00:40:17.190><c> alaska</c><00:40:17.630><c> the</c><00:40:18.110><c> katmai</c><00:40:19.070><c> eruption</c><00:40:19.550><c> in</c><00:40:19.809><c> 1912</c><00:40:21.070><c> this</c><00:40:22.849><c> was</c><00:40:23.289><c> one</c><00:40:23.469><c> i</c>

00:40:23.570 --> 00:40:24.389
think<00:40:23.730><c> i</c><00:40:24.150><c> may</c><00:40:24.230><c> have</c>

00:40:24.389 --> 00:40:28.730
mentioned<00:40:24.530><c> it</c><00:40:24.789><c> earlier</c><00:40:25.010><c> on</c><00:40:25.170><c> in</c><00:40:25.309><c> the</c><00:40:25.409><c> week</c><00:40:25.650><c> where</c><00:40:26.170><c> 100</c><00:40:26.510><c> miles</c><00:40:26.929><c> away</c><00:40:27.590><c> on</c><00:40:28.510><c> a</c>

00:40:28.730 --> 00:40:31.090
ship<00:40:28.929><c> you</c><00:40:29.889><c> couldn't</c><00:40:30.449><c> see</c><00:40:30.730><c> your</c><00:40:30.949><c> hand</c>

00:40:31.090 --> 00:40:38.889
in<00:40:31.309><c> front</c><00:40:31.469><c> of</c><00:40:31.610><c> your</c><00:40:31.750><c> face</c><00:40:32.150><c> because</c><00:40:32.570><c> of</c><00:40:32.789><c> the</c><00:40:32.949><c> dust</c><00:40:33.190><c> from</c><00:40:33.389><c> this</c><00:40:33.789><c> enormous</c><00:40:35.010><c> eruption</c><00:40:35.630><c> a</c>

00:40:38.889 --> 00:40:39.769
bit<00:40:39.110><c> earlier</c><00:40:39.429><c> than</c><00:40:39.630><c> that</c>

00:40:39.769 --> 00:40:44.309
was<00:40:39.949><c> the</c><00:40:40.050><c> famous</c><00:40:41.150><c> eruption</c><00:40:41.809><c> of</c><00:40:42.349><c> krakatoa</c><00:40:43.210><c> over</c><00:40:43.809><c> in</c><00:40:43.969><c> the</c><00:40:44.090><c> east</c>

00:40:44.309 --> 00:40:54.869
indies<00:40:44.829><c> i</c><00:40:45.329><c> have</c><00:40:45.489><c> got</c><00:40:45.630><c> an</c><00:40:45.829><c> overhead</c><00:40:46.010><c> of</c><00:40:46.170><c> this</c><00:40:46.329><c> i</c><00:40:50.110><c> will</c>

00:40:55.090 --> 00:40:59.750
can<00:40:55.489><c> be</c><00:40:56.250><c> of</c><00:40:56.969><c> course</c><00:40:57.050><c> you</c><00:40:57.150><c> had</c><00:40:57.389><c> something</c><00:40:57.869><c> not</c><00:40:58.110><c> on</c><00:40:58.269><c> this</c><00:40:58.510><c> magnitude</c><00:40:58.889><c> but</c><00:40:59.150><c> you</c><00:40:59.269><c> had</c><00:40:59.349><c> quite</c><00:40:59.530><c> a</c>

00:40:59.750 --> 00:41:00.530
significant<00:41:00.030><c> one</c>

00:41:00.530 --> 00:41:06.130
i<00:41:00.530><c> think</c><00:41:00.909><c> nearly</c><00:41:01.090><c> 20</c><00:41:01.369><c> years</c><00:41:01.670><c> ago</c><00:41:01.909><c> now</c><00:41:02.230><c> when</c><00:41:03.429><c> mount</c><00:41:04.010><c> saint</c><00:41:04.309><c> helens</c><00:41:04.750><c> erupted</c><00:41:05.429><c> and</c>

00:41:06.130 --> 00:41:08.090
you're<00:41:07.550><c> quite</c><00:41:07.849><c> likely</c>

00:41:08.090 --> 00:41:13.900
that<00:41:08.369><c> somebody</c><00:41:08.650><c> here</c><00:41:08.929><c> will</c><00:41:09.230><c> have</c><00:41:09.849><c> known</c><00:41:10.250><c> something</c><00:41:10.789><c> about</c><00:41:11.130><c> that</c><00:41:11.409><c> but</c><00:41:12.010><c> you</c><00:41:12.469><c> can</c><00:41:12.710><c> see</c><00:41:12.889><c> on</c><00:41:13.090><c> there</c>

00:41:15.989 --> 00:41:21.289
the<00:41:16.610><c> the</c><00:41:16.929><c> dark</c><00:41:17.090><c> area</c><00:41:17.429><c> here</c><00:41:18.309><c> is</c><00:41:19.130><c> the</c><00:41:19.889><c> area</c><00:41:20.269><c> where</c><00:41:20.570><c> the</c><00:41:20.849><c> volcanic</c>

00:41:21.289 --> 00:41:23.110
ash<00:41:21.690><c> spread</c><00:41:21.969><c> clearly</c>

00:41:23.329 --> 00:41:26.590
the<00:41:23.610><c> wind</c><00:41:24.030><c> has</c><00:41:24.530><c> its</c><00:41:24.750><c> effect</c><00:41:25.070><c> as</c><00:41:25.349><c> to</c><00:41:25.650><c> in</c><00:41:25.789><c> what</c><00:41:25.949><c> direction</c><00:41:26.329><c> this</c>

00:41:26.590 --> 00:41:28.170
goes<00:41:26.789><c> and</c><00:41:26.969><c> there</c><00:41:27.050><c> must</c><00:41:27.210><c> have</c><00:41:27.309><c> been</c><00:41:27.469><c> a</c><00:41:27.630><c> northwesterly</c>

00:41:28.170 --> 00:41:34.869
wind<00:41:28.610><c> you</c><00:41:29.670><c> could</c><00:41:29.949><c> hear</c><00:41:30.329><c> the</c><00:41:30.889><c> noise</c><00:41:31.090><c> of</c><00:41:31.289><c> the</c><00:41:31.550><c> explosion</c><00:41:32.849><c> all</c>

00:41:34.869 --> 00:41:36.170
that<00:41:35.070><c> area</c><00:41:35.389><c> there</c>

00:41:38.610 --> 00:41:44.110
thousand<00:41:39.170><c> or</c><00:41:39.369><c> more</c><00:41:39.530><c> miles</c><00:41:39.809><c> away</c><00:41:40.389><c> and</c><00:41:41.889><c> that</c><00:41:42.030><c> was</c><00:41:42.250><c> one</c><00:41:42.550><c> of</c><00:41:42.750><c> a</c><00:41:42.849><c> number</c><00:41:43.090><c> of</c>

00:41:44.110 --> 00:41:46.670
enormous<00:41:44.449><c> volcanic</c><00:41:45.150><c> eruptions</c><00:41:45.750><c> that</c><00:41:45.989><c> took</c>

00:41:47.000 --> 00:41:50.289
at<00:41:47.309><c> that</c><00:41:47.550><c> particular</c><00:41:48.010><c> time</c><00:41:48.550><c> so</c>

00:41:51.630 --> 00:41:55.969
there<00:41:52.250><c> seems</c><00:41:52.429><c> to</c><00:41:52.570><c> be</c><00:41:52.710><c> considerable</c><00:41:53.530><c> evidence</c><00:41:54.409><c> throughout</c>

00:41:55.969 --> 00:41:58.650
history<00:41:56.889><c> that</c><00:41:57.550><c> when</c><00:41:57.849><c> some</c><00:41:58.110><c> significant</c>

00:41:58.650 --> 00:42:01.170
overthrow<00:41:59.130><c> is</c><00:41:59.309><c> going</c><00:41:59.489><c> to</c><00:41:59.730><c> take</c><00:41:59.929><c> place</c><00:42:00.309><c> it</c><00:42:00.489><c> has</c><00:42:00.610><c> a</c><00:42:00.769><c> significant</c>

00:42:01.170 --> 00:42:02.750
part<00:42:01.469><c> to</c><00:42:01.690><c> play</c><00:42:01.849><c> in</c><00:42:02.010><c> god's</c><00:42:02.369><c> purpose</c>

00:42:02.750 --> 00:42:06.710
there<00:42:03.349><c> are</c><00:42:03.650><c> these</c><00:42:04.130><c> warnings</c><00:42:04.530><c> beforehand</c><00:42:05.230><c> so</c><00:42:06.090><c> when</c><00:42:06.250><c> we</c><00:42:06.489><c> have</c>

00:42:06.710 --> 00:42:09.860
the<00:42:06.949><c> the</c><00:42:07.150><c> question</c><00:42:07.889><c> well</c><00:42:09.409><c> are</c><00:42:09.550><c> there</c>

00:42:10.309 --> 00:42:13.429
going<00:42:10.610><c> to</c><00:42:10.789><c> be</c><00:42:11.230><c> greater</c><00:42:11.710><c> numbers</c><00:42:11.989><c> of</c><00:42:12.289><c> earthquakes</c><00:42:12.710><c> in</c><00:42:13.130><c> in</c><00:42:13.289><c> the</c>

00:42:13.429 --> 00:42:15.630
last<00:42:13.710><c> days</c><00:42:13.909><c> before</c><00:42:14.230><c> christ</c><00:42:14.550><c> returns</c><00:42:15.090><c> are</c>

00:42:15.630 --> 00:42:21.210
going<00:42:15.869><c> to</c><00:42:16.030><c> have</c><00:42:16.530><c> other</c><00:42:17.349><c> phenomena</c><00:42:18.010><c> extreme</c><00:42:18.849><c> weather</c><00:42:19.110><c> conditions</c><00:42:19.530><c> and</c><00:42:19.730><c> that</c><00:42:19.909><c> sort</c><00:42:20.110><c> of</c><00:42:20.309><c> thing</c>

00:42:21.469 --> 00:42:26.670
if<00:42:21.750><c> we</c><00:42:21.889><c> look</c><00:42:21.989><c> at</c><00:42:22.110><c> the</c><00:42:22.269><c> pattern</c><00:42:22.469><c> of</c><00:42:22.630><c> the</c><00:42:22.789><c> past</c><00:42:23.030><c> the</c><00:42:23.289><c> answer</c><00:42:23.489><c> to</c><00:42:23.690><c> that</c><00:42:23.949><c> ought</c><00:42:24.150><c> to</c><00:42:24.329><c> be</c><00:42:24.909><c> yes</c><00:42:25.469><c> it's</c><00:42:25.929><c> not</c><00:42:26.070><c> something</c><00:42:26.309><c> that</c><00:42:26.489><c> i</c>

00:42:26.670 --> 00:42:32.530
intend<00:42:26.869><c> to</c><00:42:27.730><c> go</c><00:42:28.070><c> into</c><00:42:28.409><c> now</c><00:42:28.969><c> it's</c><00:42:30.909><c> really</c><00:42:31.150><c> the</c><00:42:31.349><c> subject</c><00:42:31.730><c> or</c><00:42:32.250><c> part</c>

00:42:32.530 --> 00:42:34.630
of<00:42:32.690><c> our</c><00:42:32.869><c> subject</c><00:42:33.349><c> for</c><00:42:33.889><c> tomorrow</c><00:42:34.210><c> and</c><00:42:34.389><c> we</c><00:42:34.489><c> should</c>

00:42:34.630 --> 00:42:38.090
consider<00:42:34.949><c> our</c><00:42:35.309><c> own</c><00:42:35.510><c> times</c><00:42:35.909><c> i'd</c><00:42:36.510><c> just</c><00:42:36.510><c> like</c><00:42:36.610><c> to</c><00:42:36.849><c> conclude</c><00:42:37.309><c> with</c>

00:42:38.090 --> 00:42:41.469
one<00:42:38.389><c> or</c><00:42:38.570><c> two</c><00:42:38.929><c> thoughts</c><00:42:39.309><c> particularly</c><00:42:40.070><c> concerning</c>

00:42:41.469 --> 00:42:45.849
the<00:42:42.809><c> roman</c><00:42:44.250><c> catholic</c><00:42:44.710><c> system</c>

00:42:47.340 --> 00:42:54.570
on<00:42:47.849><c> the</c><00:42:48.030><c> 18th</c><00:42:48.510><c> of</c><00:42:48.989><c> july</c><00:42:49.630><c> 1870</c><00:42:50.809><c> the</c><00:42:52.550><c> first</c><00:42:53.309><c> general</c><00:42:53.889><c> council</c><00:42:54.389><c> of</c>

00:42:54.570 --> 00:42:56.909
the<00:42:54.670><c> roman</c><00:42:54.949><c> catholic</c><00:42:55.409><c> church</c><00:42:55.750><c> for</c><00:42:55.969><c> 300</c><00:42:56.429><c> years</c>

00:42:56.909 --> 00:43:04.389
met<00:42:57.349><c> in</c><00:42:57.829><c> the</c><00:42:57.969><c> vatican</c><00:42:58.929><c> and</c><00:42:59.849><c> they</c><00:43:00.530><c> declared</c><00:43:01.110><c> that</c><00:43:01.489><c> the</c><00:43:01.769><c> pope</c><00:43:02.090><c> was</c><00:43:02.769><c> infallible</c><00:43:03.550><c> when</c><00:43:03.869><c> he</c>

00:43:04.389 --> 00:43:07.170
made<00:43:04.909><c> a</c><00:43:05.769><c> formal</c><00:43:06.309><c> statement</c>

00:43:07.170 --> 00:43:13.650
uh<00:43:07.769><c> about</c><00:43:09.309><c> doctrine</c><00:43:09.769><c> and</c><00:43:10.809><c> that</c><00:43:11.010><c> of</c><00:43:11.190><c> course</c><00:43:11.449><c> enables</c><00:43:12.010><c> the</c><00:43:13.409><c> pope</c>

00:43:13.650 --> 00:43:16.769
to<00:43:14.329><c> make</c><00:43:14.769><c> statements</c><00:43:15.429><c> like</c>

00:43:17.489 --> 00:43:20.829
to<00:43:18.050><c> do</c><00:43:18.250><c> with</c><00:43:18.409><c> the</c><00:43:18.570><c> worship</c><00:43:18.809><c> of</c><00:43:19.050><c> mary</c><00:43:19.349><c> i</c><00:43:19.449><c> think</c><00:43:19.530><c> the</c><00:43:19.769><c> bodily</c><00:43:20.090><c> assumption</c><00:43:20.610><c> of</c>

00:43:20.829 --> 00:43:22.070
mary<00:43:21.110><c> to</c><00:43:21.309><c> heaven</c><00:43:21.510><c> and</c><00:43:21.690><c> all</c><00:43:21.849><c> this</c>

00:43:22.070 --> 00:43:26.769
these<00:43:22.730><c> these</c><00:43:23.190><c> kind</c><00:43:23.570><c> of</c><00:43:23.730><c> things</c><00:43:23.989><c> totally</c><00:43:24.429><c> contrary</c><00:43:24.690><c> to</c><00:43:24.889><c> scripture</c><00:43:25.230><c> can</c><00:43:25.710><c> make</c><00:43:26.130><c> statements</c><00:43:26.550><c> of</c>

00:43:26.769 --> 00:43:27.329
that<00:43:27.030><c> sort</c>

00:43:27.329 --> 00:43:30.070
and<00:43:27.789><c> it</c><00:43:27.949><c> is</c><00:43:28.230><c> accepted</c><00:43:28.650><c> in</c><00:43:29.010><c> the</c><00:43:29.110><c> roman</c><00:43:29.329><c> catholic</c><00:43:29.789><c> church</c>

00:43:30.070 --> 00:43:38.469
uh<00:43:31.409><c> after</c><00:43:33.590><c> i</c><00:43:33.769><c> wrote</c><00:43:33.849><c> my</c><00:43:34.090><c> original</c><00:43:34.329><c> series</c><00:43:34.650><c> of</c><00:43:34.929><c> articles</c><00:43:35.510><c> her</c><00:43:35.849><c> brother</c><00:43:36.110><c> sent</c><00:43:36.489><c> me</c><00:43:36.869><c> a</c><00:43:37.269><c> book</c>

00:43:39.429 --> 00:43:45.289
given<00:43:40.190><c> biographies</c><00:43:40.889><c> of</c><00:43:41.230><c> a</c><00:43:41.349><c> number</c><00:43:41.670><c> of</c><00:43:42.050><c> victorian</c><00:43:42.969><c> people</c><00:43:43.670><c> including</c><00:43:44.449><c> a</c>

00:43:45.289 --> 00:43:46.730
cardinal<00:43:45.769><c> from</c><00:43:46.010><c> this</c><00:43:46.230><c> country</c>

00:43:46.730 --> 00:43:57.110
who<00:43:47.070><c> was</c><00:43:47.309><c> part</c><00:43:47.610><c> of</c><00:43:47.869><c> that</c><00:43:49.150><c> council</c><00:43:50.269><c> and</c><00:43:51.869><c> this</c><00:43:52.170><c> book</c><00:43:52.369><c> records</c><00:43:52.969><c> that</c><00:43:54.469><c> when</c><00:43:54.829><c> this</c><00:43:55.369><c> declaration</c><00:43:55.909><c> of</c><00:43:56.150><c> infallibility</c>

00:43:57.110 --> 00:44:03.269
was<00:43:57.489><c> made</c><00:43:58.090><c> the</c><00:43:59.510><c> cardinals</c><00:44:00.010><c> could</c><00:44:00.289><c> not</c><00:44:00.489><c> hear</c><00:44:00.710><c> themselves</c><00:44:01.170><c> speak</c><00:44:01.710><c> because</c><00:44:02.630><c> of</c><00:44:02.849><c> a</c>

00:44:03.269 --> 00:44:05.170
tremendous<00:44:03.949><c> storm</c><00:44:04.710><c> that</c><00:44:04.909><c> broke</c>

00:44:05.170 --> 00:44:09.349
out<00:44:05.469><c> overhead</c><00:44:05.809><c> thunder</c><00:44:06.349><c> and</c><00:44:06.909><c> lightning</c><00:44:07.329><c> um</c><00:44:08.210><c> was</c><00:44:08.250><c> that</c><00:44:08.530><c> coincidence</c><00:44:08.989><c> or</c><00:44:09.190><c> was</c>

00:44:09.349 --> 00:44:11.349
it<00:44:09.510><c> the</c><00:44:09.710><c> almighty</c><00:44:10.110><c> showing</c><00:44:10.650><c> his</c>

00:44:11.349 --> 00:44:17.070
displeasure<00:44:12.250><c> um</c><00:44:13.269><c> at</c><00:44:13.650><c> this</c><00:44:14.269><c> declaration</c><00:44:14.889><c> that</c><00:44:15.429><c> so</c><00:44:16.510><c> blasphemed</c>

00:44:17.070 --> 00:44:18.800
his<00:44:17.369><c> great</c><00:44:17.590><c> and</c><00:44:17.809><c> holy</c><00:44:17.989><c> name</c>

00:44:18.969 --> 00:44:21.369
somebody<00:44:19.590><c> early</c><00:44:19.869><c> on</c><00:44:20.010><c> this</c><00:44:20.210><c> week</c><00:44:20.389><c> remarked</c><00:44:20.829><c> to</c><00:44:20.949><c> me</c><00:44:21.010><c> the</c><00:44:21.190><c> fact</c>

00:44:21.369 --> 00:44:23.570
that<00:44:21.750><c> when</c><00:44:21.989><c> the</c><00:44:22.230><c> pope</c><00:44:22.409><c> was</c><00:44:22.730><c> over</c><00:44:23.010><c> in</c><00:44:23.130><c> this</c><00:44:23.289><c> country</c>

00:44:23.570 --> 00:44:27.530
few<00:44:23.849><c> years</c><00:44:24.150><c> ago</c><00:44:24.750><c> similar</c><00:44:25.550><c> sorts</c><00:44:26.070><c> of</c><00:44:26.230><c> things</c><00:44:26.409><c> happened</c><00:44:26.730><c> on</c><00:44:27.230><c> two</c>

00:44:27.530 --> 00:44:29.610
different<00:44:27.869><c> occasions</c><00:44:28.429><c> during</c><00:44:28.809><c> his</c><00:44:29.150><c> tour</c><00:44:29.369><c> here</c>

00:44:29.610 --> 00:44:33.010
so<00:44:29.769><c> maybe</c><00:44:30.010><c> that</c><00:44:30.250><c> sort</c><00:44:30.389><c> of</c><00:44:30.489><c> thing</c><00:44:30.610><c> is</c><00:44:30.789><c> going</c><00:44:30.989><c> on</c><00:44:31.650><c> and</c><00:44:32.489><c> i</c><00:44:32.710><c> recall</c>

00:44:33.010 --> 00:44:36.619
the<00:44:33.269><c> occasion</c><00:44:33.730><c> when</c><00:44:34.489><c> a</c><00:44:34.989><c> few</c><00:44:35.170><c> years</c><00:44:35.469><c> ago</c><00:44:35.769><c> now</c>

00:44:37.949 --> 00:44:47.769
a<00:44:38.650><c> notorious</c><00:44:39.250><c> modernist</c><00:44:40.369><c> theologian</c><00:44:41.269><c> in</c><00:44:41.829><c> england</c><00:44:42.550><c> was</c><00:44:43.110><c> ordained</c><00:44:44.429><c> bishop</c><00:44:45.989><c> of</c><00:44:46.349><c> durham</c><00:44:47.070><c> in</c>

00:44:47.769 --> 00:44:49.150
the<00:44:48.030><c> cathedral</c>

00:44:49.210 --> 00:44:54.130
at<00:44:49.730><c> york</c><00:44:50.289><c> york</c><00:44:51.010><c> minster</c><00:44:51.469><c> he</c><00:44:51.929><c> was</c><00:44:52.130><c> notorious</c><00:44:52.750><c> for</c><00:44:53.309><c> denying</c><00:44:53.829><c> the</c>

00:44:54.130 --> 00:44:55.949
literality<00:44:54.630><c> of</c><00:44:54.789><c> the</c><00:44:54.969><c> virgin</c><00:44:55.250><c> birth</c><00:44:55.590><c> and</c><00:44:55.789><c> the</c>

00:44:55.949 --> 00:45:01.929
literality<00:44:56.489><c> of</c><00:44:57.070><c> the</c><00:44:57.869><c> resurrection</c><00:44:58.309><c> of</c><00:44:58.510><c> the</c><00:44:58.650><c> dead</c><00:44:58.829><c> he</c><00:44:59.130><c> made</c><00:44:59.309><c> some</c><00:44:59.690><c> awful</c><00:45:00.190><c> comment</c><00:45:00.550><c> about</c><00:45:00.869><c> god</c><00:45:01.130><c> does</c><00:45:01.429><c> not</c><00:45:01.610><c> do</c>

00:45:01.929 --> 00:45:05.690
conjuring<00:45:02.489><c> tricks</c><00:45:02.750><c> with</c><00:45:03.070><c> bones</c><00:45:03.449><c> was</c><00:45:03.670><c> a</c><00:45:04.090><c> terrible</c><00:45:04.449><c> thing</c><00:45:04.849><c> for</c>

00:45:05.690 --> 00:45:11.349
a<00:45:06.150><c> churchman</c><00:45:06.570><c> to</c><00:45:06.869><c> say</c><00:45:07.369><c> but</c><00:45:09.670><c> significantly</c><00:45:10.550><c> i</c><00:45:10.809><c> think</c>

00:45:11.349 --> 00:45:15.269
shortly<00:45:11.889><c> afterwards</c><00:45:12.650><c> a</c><00:45:13.710><c> great</c><00:45:13.889><c> deal</c><00:45:14.050><c> of</c><00:45:14.269><c> damage</c><00:45:14.650><c> was</c><00:45:14.929><c> caused</c>

00:45:15.269 --> 00:45:18.010
to<00:45:15.449><c> that</c><00:45:15.630><c> cathedral</c><00:45:16.030><c> where</c><00:45:16.250><c> he</c><00:45:16.409><c> was</c><00:45:16.610><c> ordained</c><00:45:17.150><c> by</c>

00:45:18.110 --> 00:45:24.050
a<00:45:18.489><c> lightning</c><00:45:18.949><c> strike</c><00:45:19.690><c> um</c><00:45:20.710><c> again</c><00:45:20.909><c> surely</c><00:45:21.449><c> god</c><00:45:22.070><c> showing</c><00:45:22.530><c> his</c><00:45:22.909><c> displeasure</c><00:45:23.670><c> at</c>

00:45:24.050 --> 00:45:25.269
these<00:45:24.309><c> things</c>

00:45:25.349 --> 00:45:28.909
so<00:45:25.769><c> it's</c><00:45:26.030><c> time</c><00:45:26.150><c> for</c><00:45:26.309><c> me</c><00:45:26.449><c> to</c><00:45:27.269><c> finish</c><00:45:27.650><c> and</c><00:45:28.030><c> we'll</c><00:45:28.289><c> continue</c>

00:45:28.909 --> 00:45:31.429
where<00:45:29.570><c> we've</c><00:45:29.829><c> left</c><00:45:29.989><c> off</c><00:45:30.230><c> tomorrow</c><00:45:30.570><c> and</c><00:45:30.829><c> start</c><00:45:30.989><c> looking</c><00:45:31.210><c> at</c>

00:45:31.429 --> 00:45:32.909
our<00:45:31.610><c> own</c><00:45:31.849><c> times</c>

00:45:47.510 --> 00:45:48.710
you