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And<00:00:06.219><c> again,</c><00:00:06.960><c> just</c><00:00:07.900><c> to</c><00:00:08.060><c> kind</c><00:00:08.220><c> of</c><00:00:08.599><c> get</c><00:00:08.800><c> our</c><00:00:09.060><c> minds</c><00:00:09.259><c> going</c><00:00:09.619><c> on</c><00:00:10.400><c> what</c><00:00:10.800><c> we've</c><00:00:11.019><c> been</c><00:00:11.259><c> talking</c><00:00:11.560><c> about</c><00:00:11.900><c> the</c><00:00:12.000><c> last</c>

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is<00:00:17.079><c> that</c><00:00:17.179><c> our</c><00:00:17.359><c> third,</c><00:00:17.460><c> yeah,</c><00:00:17.760><c> third</c><00:00:18.039><c> class.</c>

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children<00:00:23.420><c> of</c><00:00:23.660><c> Israel,</c><00:00:24.140><c> because</c><00:00:24.539><c> of</c><00:00:24.760><c> the</c>

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diaspora<00:00:25.920><c> and</c><00:00:26.160><c> because</c><00:00:26.480><c> of</c><00:00:26.620><c> the</c><00:00:26.980><c> fact</c><00:00:27.300><c> that</c><00:00:27.480><c> they</c><00:00:27.559><c> were</c><00:00:27.839><c> conquered</c><00:00:28.160><c> by</c>

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the<00:00:29.539><c> Babylonians,</c><00:00:30.859><c> but</c><00:00:31.100><c> also</c>

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began<00:00:32.020><c> to</c><00:00:32.460><c> spread</c><00:00:32.640><c> out</c><00:00:33.020><c> into</c><00:00:33.820><c> the</c><00:00:34.399><c> Greek</c><00:00:34.700><c> world</c><00:00:35.140><c> with</c><00:00:35.500><c> Alexander</c><00:00:36.020><c> the</c><00:00:36.320><c> Great.</c>

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I<00:00:36.659><c> think</c><00:00:36.820><c> we</c><00:00:37.039><c> talked</c><00:00:37.240><c> about</c><00:00:37.479><c> last</c><00:00:37.859><c> week</c><00:00:38.119><c> that</c><00:00:38.359><c> some</c><00:00:38.579><c> of</c><00:00:38.719><c> the</c>

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up<00:00:41.740><c> with</c><00:00:42.060><c> Alexander</c><00:00:42.619><c> and</c><00:00:42.899><c> kind</c><00:00:43.079><c> of</c><00:00:43.200><c> got</c><00:00:43.320><c> to</c><00:00:43.500><c> see</c><00:00:43.700><c> the</c><00:00:43.920><c> world,</c>

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and<00:00:45.320><c> it</c><00:00:45.479><c> kind</c><00:00:45.579><c> of</c><00:00:45.799><c> opened</c><00:00:45.939><c> up</c><00:00:46.240><c> their</c><00:00:46.579><c> eyes</c>

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to<00:00:47.039><c> a</c><00:00:47.079><c> lot</c><00:00:47.259><c> of</c><00:00:47.500><c> different</c><00:00:47.700><c> things,</c><00:00:48.140><c> and</c><00:00:48.500><c> very</c><00:00:49.119><c> similar,</c><00:00:49.539><c> brothers</c><00:00:49.859><c> and</c>

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sisters,<00:00:50.520><c> where</c><00:00:50.759><c> the</c><00:00:50.920><c> way</c><00:00:51.219><c> that</c><00:00:52.799><c> the</c>

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the<00:01:01.960><c> Holy</c><00:01:02.219><c> Land</c><00:01:02.500><c> and</c><00:01:02.659><c> took</c><00:01:02.859><c> Jerusalem</c>

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in<00:01:12.959><c> that</c><00:01:13.180><c> area</c><00:01:13.480><c> and</c><00:01:13.659><c> the</c><00:01:13.819><c> Jewish</c><00:01:14.060><c> people</c><00:01:14.359><c> as</c><00:01:14.599><c> well</c><00:01:14.819><c> with</c><00:01:15.079><c> the</c>

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of<00:01:22.400><c> Jerusalem</c><00:01:22.980><c> and</c><00:01:23.180><c> outside</c><00:01:23.540><c> of</c><00:01:23.719><c> the</c><00:01:23.819><c> land</c><00:01:23.980><c> of</c><00:01:24.180><c> Israel.</c>

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they're<00:01:35.540><c> also</c><00:01:35.879><c> looking</c><00:01:36.239><c> for</c><00:01:36.599><c> different</c><00:01:36.939><c> ways</c>

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living<00:01:42.060><c> in</c><00:01:42.299><c> all</c><00:01:42.560><c> types</c><00:01:42.859><c> of</c><00:01:43.019><c> the</c><00:01:43.180><c> big</c><00:01:43.439><c> cities</c>

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in<00:01:44.299><c> the</c><00:01:44.519><c> Mediterranean</c><00:01:45.040><c> world,</c><00:01:46.120><c> both</c><00:01:46.400><c> in</c><00:01:46.599><c> the</c><00:01:46.799><c> Greek</c><00:01:47.019><c>-controlled</c><00:01:47.500><c> areas</c>

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and<00:01:48.180><c> also</c><00:01:48.420><c> the</c><00:01:48.560><c> Roman</c><00:01:48.900><c>-controlled</c><00:01:49.319><c> areas.</c>

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God<00:01:53.560><c> sent</c><00:01:54.019><c> Israel</c><00:01:54.620><c> into</c><00:01:54.879><c> exile</c><00:01:55.480><c> among</c><00:01:55.859><c> the</c><00:01:56.079><c> nations</c><00:01:56.540><c> only</c><00:01:56.879><c> for</c>

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the<00:01:57.219><c> purpose</c><00:01:57.519><c> of</c><00:01:57.760><c> requiring</c><00:01:58.319><c> converts.</c>

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And<00:01:59.560><c> so</c><00:01:59.879><c> a</c><00:02:00.140><c> lot</c><00:02:00.319><c> of</c><00:02:00.480><c> this</c><00:02:00.640><c> stuff</c><00:02:00.799><c> is</c><00:02:01.040><c> taken</c><00:02:01.239><c> from</c><00:02:01.519><c> Isaiah,</c><00:02:02.340><c> from</c>

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the<00:02:02.700><c> 49th</c><00:02:03.239><c> chapter</c><00:02:03.519><c> in</c><00:02:03.719><c> Isaiah</c><00:02:03.980><c> 60,</c><00:02:04.579><c> a</c><00:02:04.680><c> light</c>

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to<00:02:05.120><c> the</c><00:02:05.280><c> Gentiles.</c>

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because<00:02:09.000><c> of</c><00:02:09.180><c> the</c><00:02:09.400><c> diaspora,</c><00:02:10.520><c> the</c><00:02:10.780><c> scattering</c>

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of<00:02:11.439><c> the</c><00:02:11.620><c> Jewish</c><00:02:11.879><c> people</c><00:02:12.379><c> brought</c><00:02:12.819><c> their</c><00:02:13.099><c> customs,</c><00:02:14.020><c> brought</c>

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their<00:02:14.520><c> ideas,</c><00:02:15.759><c> and</c><00:02:16.280><c> brought</c><00:02:16.479><c> their</c><00:02:16.819><c> religious</c>

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beliefs<00:02:17.740><c> as</c><00:02:18.060><c> well</c><00:02:18.259><c> into</c><00:02:18.520><c> these</c><00:02:18.819><c> different</c><00:02:19.139><c> cities.</c>

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You<00:02:21.479><c> know,</c><00:02:21.659><c> they</c><00:02:21.759><c> were</c><00:02:22.020><c> welcomed</c><00:02:22.460><c> as</c><00:02:22.759><c> long</c><00:02:22.960><c> as</c><00:02:23.139><c> they</c><00:02:23.500><c> paid</c><00:02:23.819><c> their</c><00:02:24.080><c> taxes</c><00:02:24.439><c> and</c>

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stuff<00:02:24.860><c> like</c><00:02:25.120><c> that,</c><00:02:25.219><c> but</c>

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as<00:02:25.960><c> we've</c><00:02:26.180><c> seen</c><00:02:26.319><c> in</c><00:02:26.520><c> the</c><00:02:26.659><c> past,</c><00:02:27.400><c> there</c><00:02:27.960><c> was</c><00:02:28.199><c> some</c><00:02:28.500><c> friction,</c>

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wasn't<00:02:29.199><c> there,</c><00:02:29.439><c> with</c><00:02:29.560><c> the</c><00:02:29.780><c> Greek</c><00:02:29.979><c> speakers</c>

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and<00:02:31.080><c> the</c><00:02:31.280><c> Jewish</c><00:02:31.560><c> speakers</c><00:02:32.000><c> as</c><00:02:32.319><c> well.</c>

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But<00:02:34.340><c> there</c><00:02:34.580><c> were</c><00:02:34.900><c> God</c><00:02:35.400><c>-fearers,</c><00:02:35.759><c> and</c><00:02:35.860><c> let's</c><00:02:36.020><c> just</c><00:02:36.259><c> take</c><00:02:36.460><c> a</c><00:02:36.539><c> look</c><00:02:36.699><c> at</c>

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one<00:02:37.280><c> of</c><00:02:37.419><c> these,</c><00:02:37.680><c> in</c><00:02:37.860><c> Acts</c><00:02:38.039><c> the</c><00:02:38.259><c> 13th</c>

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chapter.

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And<00:02:41.340><c> when</c><00:02:41.439><c> we</c><00:02:41.620><c> get</c><00:02:41.819><c> into,</c><00:02:42.300><c> probably</c><00:02:42.680><c> next</c><00:02:43.060><c> week,</c><00:02:43.319><c> when</c><00:02:43.460><c> we</c><00:02:43.639><c> look</c><00:02:43.819><c> at</c>

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some<00:02:44.199><c> of</c><00:02:44.300><c> the</c><00:02:44.479><c> journeys</c><00:02:44.919><c> of</c><00:02:45.259><c> Paul,</c>

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he<00:02:46.180><c> uses</c><00:02:46.599><c> this</c><00:02:46.900><c> phrase</c><00:02:47.259><c> quite</c><00:02:47.580><c> a</c><00:02:47.719><c> bit,</c><00:02:48.000><c> but</c><00:02:48.000><c> in</c><00:02:48.199><c> the</c><00:02:48.240><c> 13th</c><00:02:51.259><c> chapter,</c><00:02:51.719><c> verse</c><00:02:51.719><c> 16.</c>

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And<00:02:55.680><c> on</c><00:02:55.879><c> the</c><00:02:56.219><c> Sabbath</c><00:02:56.659><c> we</c><00:02:56.939><c> went</c><00:02:57.159><c> out</c><00:02:57.439><c> of</c><00:02:57.560><c> the</c><00:02:57.740><c> city</c><00:02:57.939><c> by</c><00:02:58.219><c> a</c><00:02:58.460><c> riverside</c><00:02:59.520><c> where</c>

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prayer<00:03:00.680><c> was</c><00:03:01.099><c> wont</c><00:03:01.259><c> to</c><00:03:01.500><c> be</c>

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made<00:03:02.000><c> and</c><00:03:02.219><c> we</c><00:03:02.520><c> sat</c><00:03:02.800><c> down</c><00:03:03.240><c> and</c><00:03:03.479><c> spoke</c><00:03:03.759><c> unto</c><00:03:04.060><c> the</c><00:03:04.319><c> women</c><00:03:04.659><c> which</c>

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resorted<00:03:05.539><c> there.</c>

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So<00:03:06.340><c> there</c><00:03:06.520><c> were</c><00:03:06.719><c> women</c><00:03:07.099><c> by</c><00:03:07.379><c> the</c><00:03:07.620><c> river</c><00:03:07.979><c> who</c><00:03:08.639><c> were</c><00:03:09.020><c> what?</c>

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Well<00:03:09.500><c> they</c><00:03:09.560><c> were</c><00:03:09.800><c> praying.</c>

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x
And<00:03:10.900><c> so</c><00:03:11.400><c> there's</c><00:03:11.699><c> some</c><00:03:12.000><c> speculation</c><00:03:12.620><c> here</c><00:03:12.939><c> at</c><00:03:13.159><c> Philippi</c><00:03:13.800><c> that</c>

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a<00:03:14.419><c> synagogue,</c><00:03:15.180><c> they</c><00:03:15.360><c> didn't</c><00:03:15.560><c> have</c><00:03:15.780><c> enough</c>

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people<00:03:16.419><c> for</c><00:03:16.639><c> the</c><00:03:16.879><c> synagogue,</c><00:03:18.159><c> and</c><00:03:18.439><c> so</c><00:03:18.879><c> a</c><00:03:19.139><c> lot</c><00:03:19.319><c> of</c><00:03:19.460><c> times</c><00:03:19.719><c> the</c>

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Jews,<00:03:20.460><c> to</c><00:03:20.580><c> remember</c><00:03:21.219><c> Jerusalem,</c><00:03:21.919><c> would</c>

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go<00:03:23.039><c> down</c><00:03:23.400><c> to</c><00:03:23.639><c> a</c><00:03:23.780><c> river</c><00:03:24.020><c> and</c><00:03:24.199><c> to</c><00:03:24.439><c> pray</c><00:03:24.599><c> there.</c>

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x
So<00:03:27.340><c> yeah,</c><00:03:28.360><c> it's</c><00:03:29.020><c> interesting</c><00:03:29.479><c> that</c><00:03:29.719><c> a</c><00:03:29.960><c> certain</c><00:03:30.240><c> woman</c><00:03:30.539><c> named</c>

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Lydia,<00:03:31.319><c> a</c><00:03:31.439><c> seller</c><00:03:31.599><c> of</c><00:03:31.840><c> purple</c><00:03:32.099><c> was</c><00:03:32.360><c> there,</c>

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x
whose<00:03:33.400><c> heart</c><00:03:33.719><c> the</c><00:03:33.960><c> Lord</c><00:03:34.219><c> opened</c><00:03:34.919><c> that</c><00:03:35.460><c> she</c><00:03:35.819><c> attended</c><00:03:36.159><c> unto</c><00:03:36.479><c> the</c><00:03:36.800><c> things</c><00:03:37.060><c> which</c><00:03:37.319><c> were</c><00:03:37.680><c> spoken</c><00:03:38.039><c> of</c><00:03:38.300><c> Paul.</c>

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x
And<00:03:39.340><c> when</c><00:03:39.539><c> she</c><00:03:39.759><c> was</c><00:03:40.080><c> baptized</c><00:03:40.699><c> in</c><00:03:40.919><c> her</c><00:03:41.139><c> household,</c><00:03:41.759><c> she</c><00:03:41.919><c> besought</c><00:03:42.240><c> us</c><00:03:42.419><c> saying,</c><00:03:43.039><c> if</c>

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x
ye<00:03:43.340><c> have</c><00:03:43.479><c> judgment</c>

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x
to<00:03:44.039><c> be</c><00:03:44.240><c> faithful</c><00:03:44.580><c> to</c><00:03:44.800><c> the</c><00:03:44.919><c> Lord,</c><00:03:45.199><c> come</c><00:03:45.379><c> into</c><00:03:45.560><c> my</c><00:03:45.800><c> house</c><00:03:46.080><c> and</c>

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x
abide<00:03:46.599><c> there,</c><00:03:47.139><c> and</c><00:03:47.419><c> she</c><00:03:47.699><c> constrained</c><00:03:48.159><c> us.</c>

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x
And<00:03:48.560><c> so</c><00:03:48.960><c> here</c><00:03:49.400><c> we</c><00:03:49.659><c> have</c><00:03:49.960><c> Paul</c><00:03:50.419><c> kind</c><00:03:50.659><c> of</c><00:03:50.960><c> finding</c><00:03:51.460><c> other</c><00:03:51.860><c> believers,</c><00:03:53.360><c> you</c>

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know,<00:03:54.379><c> Jews</c><00:03:54.620><c> that</c><00:03:54.860><c> were</c><00:03:55.000><c> there,</c>

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x
but<00:03:55.379><c> also</c><00:03:55.960><c> Gentiles</c><00:03:56.840><c> who</c><00:03:57.020><c> were</c><00:03:57.240><c> called</c><00:03:57.460><c> God</c><00:03:57.939><c>-fearers.</c>

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In<00:04:04.919><c> 13</c><00:04:05.659><c> verse</c><00:04:06.080><c> 16,</c><00:04:09.180><c> then</c><00:04:09.439><c> Paul</c><00:04:09.819><c> stood</c><00:04:10.199><c> up</c><00:04:10.740><c> beckoning</c><00:04:11.180><c> with</c><00:04:11.400><c> his</c>

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hand<00:04:11.979><c> and</c><00:04:12.280><c> said,</c><00:04:12.699><c> men</c><00:04:12.699><c> of</c><00:04:12.900><c> Israel,</c><00:04:13.639><c> right,</c>

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so<00:04:14.099><c> that's</c><00:04:14.400><c> one</c><00:04:14.719><c> category,</c><00:04:15.860><c> men</c><00:04:16.100><c> of</c><00:04:16.220><c> Israel,</c><00:04:16.779><c> and</c><00:04:16.980><c> his</c><00:04:17.060><c> second</c>

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category,<00:04:18.660><c> and</c><00:04:19.000><c> you</c><00:04:19.240><c> people</c><00:04:19.639><c> that</c><00:04:20.060><c> fear</c>

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God,<00:04:21.319><c> listen</c><00:04:21.699><c> to</c><00:04:21.959><c> me.</c>

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x
Okay,<00:04:23.259><c> and</c><00:04:23.519><c> so</c><00:04:24.060><c> there</c><00:04:24.300><c> were</c><00:04:24.600><c> other</c><00:04:24.879><c> people</c><00:04:25.300><c> outside</c><00:04:26.120><c> of</c><00:04:26.920><c> men</c>

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of<00:04:27.579><c> Israel.</c>

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They<00:04:28.519><c> were</c><00:04:28.759><c> Gentiles,</c><00:04:29.639><c> they</c><00:04:29.660><c> were</c><00:04:29.920><c> God</c><00:04:30.300><c>-fearers,</c><00:04:30.600><c> they</c><00:04:30.740><c> were</c>

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interested<00:04:31.920><c> in</c><00:04:32.220><c> Judaism,</c><00:04:33.399><c> they</c><00:04:33.500><c> were</c>

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x
interested<00:04:34.300><c> in</c><00:04:34.519><c> this</c><00:04:34.759><c> idea</c><00:04:35.160><c> of</c><00:04:35.399><c> a</c><00:04:35.579><c> one</c><00:04:35.819><c> God.</c>

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x
They<00:04:37.160><c> saw</c><00:04:37.560><c> most</c><00:04:37.939><c> likely</c><00:04:38.339><c> the</c><00:04:39.500><c> religious</c><00:04:40.139><c> strength</c><00:04:43.300><c> and</c><00:04:43.519><c> the</c><00:04:43.720><c> communal</c><00:04:44.279><c> strength</c><00:04:44.939><c> of</c><00:04:45.519><c> a</c><00:04:45.740><c> synagogue,</c>

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x
and<00:04:48.479><c> they</c><00:04:49.079><c> wanted</c><00:04:49.339><c> a</c><00:04:49.540><c> piece</c><00:04:49.759><c> of</c><00:04:49.839><c> it,</c><00:04:49.959><c> they're</c><00:04:50.100><c> like,</c><00:04:50.240><c> oh,</c><00:04:50.620><c> they</c>

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were<00:04:51.199><c> welcomed</c><00:04:51.639><c> there.</c>

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x
This<00:04:52.600><c> is</c><00:04:53.480><c> another</c><00:04:53.740><c> thing,</c><00:04:54.259><c> too,</c><00:04:54.319><c> brothers</c><00:04:54.480><c> and</c><00:04:54.720><c> sisters,</c><00:04:55.139><c> that</c><00:04:55.279><c> sometimes</c><00:04:55.579><c> you</c>

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don't<00:04:55.939><c> think</c><00:04:56.199><c> about.</c>

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x
The<00:04:57.920><c> Jews</c><00:04:58.100><c> did</c><00:04:58.360><c> not</c><00:04:58.600><c> proselytize,</c><00:05:00.000><c> they</c><00:05:00.100><c> didn't</c><00:05:00.220><c> go</c><00:05:00.459><c> and</c><00:05:00.720><c> preach</c><00:05:00.920><c> the</c>

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message<00:05:01.480><c> of</c><00:05:01.740><c> Judaism</c><00:05:02.279><c> through</c>

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the<00:05:03.279><c> world.</c>

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That<00:05:03.600><c> isn't</c><00:05:03.860><c> how,</c><00:05:04.519><c> you</c><00:05:05.139><c> know,</c><00:05:05.379><c> you</c><00:05:05.699><c> don't</c><00:05:05.899><c> have</c><00:05:06.079><c> Jews</c><00:05:06.360><c> knocking</c><00:05:06.680><c> on</c><00:05:07.220><c> the</c>

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door<00:05:07.819><c> talking</c><00:05:08.740><c> to</c><00:05:09.019><c> you</c><00:05:09.199><c> about</c>

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the<00:05:10.000><c> law</c><00:05:10.139><c> of</c><00:05:10.379><c> Moses,</c><00:05:10.779><c> that</c><00:05:11.160><c> isn't</c><00:05:11.379><c> how</c><00:05:11.579><c> they</c><00:05:11.879><c> roll.</c>

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But<00:05:13.620><c> you</c><00:05:14.000><c> know,</c><00:05:14.300><c> they</c><00:05:14.620><c> did</c><00:05:14.959><c> preach,</c><00:05:15.500><c> I</c><00:05:15.660><c> guess</c><00:05:15.899><c> you</c><00:05:16.040><c> could</c><00:05:16.259><c> say,</c>

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by<00:05:17.079><c> the</c><00:05:17.620><c> communities</c><00:05:18.480><c> that</c><00:05:19.079><c> they</c><00:05:19.279><c> would</c>

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set<00:05:19.779><c> up</c><00:05:20.439><c> in</c><00:05:20.600><c> these</c><00:05:20.879><c> different</c><00:05:21.240><c> cities</c><00:05:21.620><c> based</c><00:05:22.060><c> upon</c><00:05:22.439><c> the</c><00:05:22.800><c> synagogue,</c><00:05:24.740><c> and</c>

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x
you<00:05:24.779><c> know,</c><00:05:25.319><c> people</c><00:05:25.459><c> would</c>

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x
be,<00:05:25.819><c> you</c><00:05:26.019><c> know,</c><00:05:26.019><c> they're</c><00:05:26.259><c> looking</c><00:05:26.439><c> for</c><00:05:26.740><c> something,</c><00:05:27.560><c> they're</c>

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x
in<00:05:27.720><c> this</c><00:05:28.040><c> pagan</c><00:05:28.379><c> world,</c><00:05:28.980><c> it's</c><00:05:29.180><c> a</c><00:05:29.360><c> jumble,</c>

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x
you<00:05:30.420><c> know,</c><00:05:30.800><c> there's</c><00:05:31.319><c> a</c><00:05:31.399><c> lot</c><00:05:31.579><c> of</c><00:05:31.800><c> confusion</c><00:05:32.300><c> on</c><00:05:32.639><c> religious</c><00:05:33.040><c> things,</c><00:05:33.379><c> and</c>

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x
then<00:05:33.660><c> you</c><00:05:33.779><c> have</c><00:05:34.000><c> this</c><00:05:34.319><c> one</c><00:05:34.579><c> group</c><00:05:34.800><c> of</c>

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people<00:05:35.620><c> that</c><00:05:36.319><c> just</c><00:05:36.600><c> believe</c><00:05:36.980><c> in</c><00:05:37.220><c> one</c><00:05:37.439><c> God,</c><00:05:38.360><c> and</c><00:05:38.579><c> they</c><00:05:38.759><c> are</c>

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committed,<00:05:39.839><c> baby,</c><00:05:40.100><c> right?</c>

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You<00:05:40.959><c> can</c><00:05:41.120><c> imagine</c><00:05:41.579><c> just</c><00:05:41.899><c> kind</c><00:05:42.040><c> of</c><00:05:42.199><c> very,</c><00:05:42.540><c> you</c><00:05:42.740><c> know,</c><00:05:43.500><c> conservative</c><00:05:44.139><c> Jews</c><00:05:44.779><c> how</c>

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different<00:05:46.160><c> they</c><00:05:46.459><c> would</c>

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be<00:05:47.019><c> from</c><00:05:47.259><c> the</c><00:05:47.519><c> Romans.</c>

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x
You<00:05:48.439><c> know,</c><00:05:48.800><c> their</c><00:05:48.959><c> day</c><00:05:49.220><c> was</c><00:05:49.439><c> very</c><00:05:49.879><c> different</c><00:05:50.199><c> from</c><00:05:50.480><c> a</c><00:05:50.879><c> regular</c>

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Roman<00:05:51.519><c> day.</c>

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x
And<00:05:52.439><c> this</c><00:05:52.720><c> had</c><00:05:53.019><c> appeal</c><00:05:53.759><c> to</c><00:05:54.519><c> some</c><00:05:54.740><c> of</c><00:05:54.860><c> the</c><00:05:55.000><c> Roman</c><00:05:55.220><c> citizens,</c><00:05:55.740><c> maybe</c><00:05:55.959><c> to</c>

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some<00:05:56.259><c> of</c><00:05:56.379><c> the</c><00:05:56.579><c> slaves</c><00:05:56.959><c> that</c><00:05:57.180><c> were</c><00:05:57.360><c> there</c>

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as<00:05:57.879><c> well,</c><00:05:58.680><c> you</c><00:05:58.839><c> know,</c><00:05:59.680><c> you</c><00:05:59.879><c> know,</c><00:06:00.240><c> this</c><00:06:00.399><c> sense</c><00:06:00.620><c> of</c><00:06:00.920><c> community.</c>

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This<00:06:01.800><c> is</c><00:06:01.939><c> one</c><00:06:02.079><c> of</c><00:06:02.199><c> the</c><00:06:02.360><c> things</c><00:06:02.540><c> that</c><00:06:02.800><c> unfortunately</c><00:06:03.360><c> was</c><00:06:03.759><c> lacking</c><00:06:04.180><c> in</c>

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the<00:06:04.579><c> Roman</c><00:06:04.839><c> world,</c><00:06:05.540><c> particularly</c>

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with<00:06:06.300><c> the</c><00:06:06.540><c> underclasses,</c><00:06:07.920><c> they</c><00:06:08.220><c> just</c><00:06:08.519><c> were</c><00:06:08.699><c> constantly</c><00:06:09.259><c> working</c><00:06:09.720><c> all</c>

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the<00:06:10.259><c> time,</c><00:06:10.819><c> particularly</c><00:06:11.220><c> slaves,</c>

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you<00:06:11.980><c> know,</c><00:06:11.980><c> you</c><00:06:12.120><c> don't</c><00:06:12.319><c> have</c><00:06:12.540><c> control</c><00:06:12.899><c> over,</c><00:06:13.079><c> you</c><00:06:13.160><c> don't</c><00:06:13.319><c> have</c>

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physical<00:06:14.079><c> control</c><00:06:14.439><c> over</c><00:06:14.639><c> your</c><00:06:14.860><c> body,</c>

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you're<00:06:15.439><c> told</c><00:06:15.439><c> to</c><00:06:15.639><c> do</c><00:06:15.779><c> this</c><00:06:16.000><c> and</c><00:06:16.139><c> you're</c><00:06:16.379><c> told</c><00:06:16.459><c> to</c><00:06:16.699><c> do</c><00:06:16.879><c> that.</c>

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And<00:06:17.759><c> so</c><00:06:17.959><c> it</c><00:06:18.060><c> was</c><00:06:18.199><c> demoralizing</c><00:06:19.040><c> a</c><00:06:19.160><c> lot</c><00:06:19.399><c> of</c><00:06:19.579><c> times.</c>

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And<00:06:20.800><c> so</c><00:06:21.000><c> something</c><00:06:21.220><c> like</c><00:06:21.480><c> a</c><00:06:21.720><c> synagogue</c><00:06:22.199><c> where</c><00:06:22.540><c> people</c><00:06:22.879><c> come</c>

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together<00:06:23.660><c> and</c><00:06:23.839><c> to</c><00:06:24.040><c> worship</c><00:06:24.379><c> together</c><00:06:24.800><c> and</c>

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to<00:06:25.360><c> support</c><00:06:25.600><c> it,</c><00:06:26.199><c> it</c><00:06:26.360><c> was</c><00:06:26.480><c> very</c><00:06:26.839><c> important</c><00:06:27.199><c> to</c><00:06:27.399><c> a</c><00:06:27.480><c> lot</c><00:06:27.600><c> of</c><00:06:27.759><c> people</c><00:06:27.959><c> in</c>

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the<00:06:28.259><c> ancient</c><00:06:28.500><c> world.</c>

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x
And<00:06:29.439><c> this</c><00:06:29.680><c> is</c><00:06:29.939><c> something</c><00:06:30.160><c> that's</c><00:06:30.540><c> going</c><00:06:30.779><c> to,</c><00:06:31.560><c> you</c><00:06:31.839><c> know,</c><00:06:31.939><c> you</c>

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have<00:06:32.180><c> the,</c><00:06:32.379><c> you</c><00:06:32.459><c> know,</c><00:06:32.860><c> Judaism,</c><00:06:33.360><c> but</c>

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x
out<00:06:33.639><c> of</c><00:06:33.860><c> Judaism</c><00:06:34.240><c> comes</c><00:06:34.860><c> early,</c><00:06:35.540><c> you</c><00:06:35.819><c> know,</c><00:06:36.259><c> early</c><00:06:36.379><c> age</c><00:06:36.600><c> Christianity,</c><00:06:37.740><c> and</c>

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x
that<00:06:38.379><c> as</c><00:06:38.620><c> well</c><00:06:38.819><c> was</c><00:06:39.120><c> also</c>

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x
very<00:06:39.959><c> appealing</c><00:06:40.420><c> to</c><00:06:40.699><c> people</c><00:06:40.920><c> as</c><00:06:41.180><c> well,</c><00:06:41.420><c> this</c><00:06:41.800><c> idea</c><00:06:42.319><c> of</c><00:06:42.620><c> community,</c><00:06:43.180><c> helping</c><00:06:43.420><c> each</c>

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x
other<00:06:43.899><c> out.</c>

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x
What<00:06:44.399><c> does</c><00:06:44.620><c> it</c><00:06:44.839><c> say</c><00:06:44.959><c> in</c><00:06:45.160><c> Acts</c><00:06:45.279><c> that</c><00:06:45.420><c> they</c><00:06:45.660><c> pulled</c><00:06:46.000><c> all</c><00:06:46.279><c> of</c>

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x
their<00:06:46.620><c> resources</c><00:06:47.100><c> together?</c>

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x
They<00:06:48.160><c> had</c><00:06:48.459><c> all</c><00:06:48.939><c> things</c><00:06:49.339><c> common.</c>

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x
Like<00:06:51.540><c> that,</c><00:06:51.860><c> that</c><00:06:52.259><c> isn't</c><00:06:52.560><c> something</c><00:06:52.879><c> that</c><00:06:53.060><c> you</c><00:06:53.360><c> naturally</c><00:06:53.839><c> found</c><00:06:54.519><c> in</c>

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x
the<00:06:55.740><c> Roman</c><00:06:56.000><c> world,</c><00:06:56.560><c> right?</c>

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x
This<00:06:56.980><c> idea</c><00:06:57.319><c> of</c><00:06:57.540><c> kind</c><00:06:57.740><c> of</c><00:06:58.180><c> communal</c><00:06:58.600><c> living</c><00:06:59.000><c> together,</c><00:06:59.800><c> sharing</c><00:07:00.120><c> all</c><00:07:00.480><c> of</c>

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x
your<00:07:00.819><c> things.</c>

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x
Very<00:07:01.620><c> different.</c>

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x
All<00:07:02.819><c> right?</c>

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x
Questions,<00:07:04.379><c> comments</c><00:07:04.579><c> before</c><00:07:04.920><c> we</c><00:07:05.120><c> go</c><00:07:05.319><c> on</c><00:07:05.560><c> here?</c>

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x
Very<00:07:09.519><c> good.</c>

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x
Quick<00:07:10.459><c> map</c><00:07:10.839><c> that</c><00:07:11.040><c> I</c><00:07:11.319><c> found</c><00:07:11.540><c> interesting</c><00:07:12.100><c> just</c><00:07:12.399><c> to</c><00:07:12.639><c> give</c><00:07:12.740><c> us</c><00:07:13.300><c> a</c>

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x
scale<00:07:14.199><c> of</c><00:07:14.579><c> travel</c><00:07:15.399><c> during</c><00:07:16.000><c> this</c><00:07:16.379><c> time,</c>

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x
and<00:07:16.740><c> this</c><00:07:16.980><c> really</c><00:07:17.279><c> fits</c><00:07:17.500><c> very</c><00:07:17.839><c> nicely</c><00:07:18.199><c> obviously</c><00:07:18.660><c> with</c><00:07:18.939><c> Paul</c>

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x
because<00:07:20.040><c> we</c><00:07:20.839><c> know</c><00:07:21.100><c> of</c><00:07:21.379><c> three</c><00:07:21.699><c> journeys</c>

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x
that<00:07:22.379><c> he</c><00:07:22.540><c> took,</c><00:07:23.420><c> right?</c>

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x
We<00:07:23.720><c> maybe</c><00:07:23.980><c> think</c><00:07:24.199><c> like</c><00:07:24.360><c> the</c><00:07:24.620><c> three</c><00:07:24.879><c> journeys</c><00:07:25.259><c> of</c><00:07:25.579><c> Paul,</c><00:07:26.360><c> and</c>

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x
we<00:07:26.860><c> just</c><00:07:27.060><c> kind</c><00:07:27.220><c> of</c><00:07:27.399><c> gloss</c><00:07:27.579><c> over</c><00:07:27.899><c> that</c>

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x
sometimes,<00:07:29.000><c> like</c><00:07:29.120><c> the</c><00:07:29.420><c> three</c><00:07:29.699><c> journeys</c><00:07:30.100><c> of</c><00:07:30.439><c> Paul.</c>

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x
I<00:07:30.860><c> think</c><00:07:31.040><c> this</c><00:07:31.379><c> map</c><00:07:31.639><c> kind</c><00:07:31.860><c> of</c><00:07:32.120><c> figure,</c><00:07:32.660><c> tells</c><00:07:32.860><c> us</c><00:07:33.120><c> a</c><00:07:33.259><c> little</c>

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x
more<00:07:33.720><c> information</c><00:07:34.319><c> about</c><00:07:34.540><c> what</c><00:07:34.759><c> that</c>

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x
entailed.

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x
This<00:07:36.259><c> was</c><00:07:36.519><c> not</c><00:07:36.740><c> an</c><00:07:36.959><c> easy</c><00:07:37.259><c> thing</c><00:07:37.519><c> to</c><00:07:37.779><c> do,</c><00:07:38.040><c> okay?</c>

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x
If<00:07:39.339><c> you</c><00:07:40.199><c> find,</c><00:07:40.579><c> so</c><00:07:40.800><c> find</c><00:07:41.160><c> Italy</c><00:07:41.500><c> for</c><00:07:41.839><c> me,</c><00:07:42.259><c> okay?</c>

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x
Judy,<00:07:42.759><c> you</c><00:07:42.899><c> found</c><00:07:43.079><c> Italy?</c>

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x
Judy!

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x
Judy,<00:07:48.379><c> where's</c><00:07:48.759><c> Afghanistan</c><00:07:49.279><c> on</c><00:07:49.519><c> this</c><00:07:49.779><c> picture?</c>

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x
It's<00:07:53.699><c> not</c><00:07:53.899><c> on,</c><00:07:54.019><c> that's</c><00:07:54.319><c> a</c><00:07:54.439><c> trick</c><00:07:54.579><c> question,</c><00:07:55.240><c> trick</c><00:07:55.579><c> question.</c>

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x
All<00:07:56.240><c> right,</c><00:07:56.259><c> so</c><00:07:56.420><c> we</c><00:07:56.660><c> found</c><00:07:56.899><c> Rome,</c><00:07:57.199><c> that</c><00:07:57.399><c> little</c><00:07:57.600><c> red</c><00:07:57.920><c> dot</c><00:07:58.160><c> in</c>

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x
the<00:07:58.500><c> middle</c><00:07:58.720><c> of</c><00:07:59.139><c> the</c><00:07:59.379><c> boot</c><00:07:59.500><c> of</c><00:07:59.720><c> Italy,</c>

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x
okay?

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x
Anything<00:08:02.079><c> that</c><00:08:02.399><c> is</c><00:08:02.860><c> blue,</c><00:08:04.100><c> okay?</c>

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x
Any<00:08:05.079><c> city</c><00:08:05.740><c> or</c><00:08:06.000><c> village</c><00:08:06.399><c> or</c><00:08:06.759><c> area</c><00:08:07.100><c> in</c><00:08:07.399><c> the</c><00:08:07.819><c> blue</c><00:08:08.360><c> would</c><00:08:09.199><c> take</c><00:08:09.579><c> you</c><00:08:10.240><c> anywhere</c><00:08:10.600><c> between</c><00:08:11.240><c> three</c><00:08:11.800><c> to</c><00:08:11.980><c> seven</c>

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x
days<00:08:12.800><c> to</c><00:08:13.079><c> get</c><00:08:13.300><c> to,</c><00:08:13.540><c> depending</c><00:08:13.860><c> on</c><00:08:14.079><c> how</c><00:08:14.300><c> far</c><00:08:14.540><c> it</c><00:08:14.819><c> was,</c><00:08:15.040><c> okay?</c>

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x
So<00:08:16.600><c> yeah,</c><00:08:17.740><c> under</c><00:08:18.060><c> a</c><00:08:18.339><c> week</c><00:08:18.540><c> travel</c><00:08:19.019><c> in</c><00:08:19.240><c> the</c><00:08:19.399><c> blue</c><00:08:19.639><c> areas.</c>

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x
The<00:08:21.019><c> green</c><00:08:21.420><c> areas,</c><00:08:21.959><c> well,</c><00:08:22.300><c> it's</c><00:08:22.560><c> going</c><00:08:22.639><c> to</c><00:08:22.740><c> be</c><00:08:22.879><c> a</c><00:08:22.980><c> little</c><00:08:23.120><c> longer</c><00:08:23.459><c> than</c>

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x
a<00:08:23.839><c> week,</c><00:08:24.199><c> could</c><00:08:24.560><c> be</c><00:08:24.839><c> a</c><00:08:24.899><c> week</c>

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x
and<00:08:25.300><c> a</c><00:08:25.360><c> half</c><00:08:25.560><c> to</c><00:08:25.720><c> two</c><00:08:26.019><c> weeks.</c>

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x
Yellow,<00:08:27.600><c> you're</c><00:08:27.939><c> pushing</c><00:08:28.120><c> three</c><00:08:28.680><c> weeks,</c><00:08:29.100><c> four</c><00:08:29.500><c> weeks.</c>

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x
Anything<00:08:30.959><c> in</c><00:08:31.240><c> the</c><00:08:31.480><c> red,</c><00:08:31.899><c> you're</c><00:08:32.179><c> looking</c><00:08:32.299><c> at</c><00:08:32.539><c> a</c><00:08:32.779><c> month</c><00:08:33.080><c> plus,</c>

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x
when<00:08:34.879><c> we're</c><00:08:35.240><c> talking</c><00:08:35.379><c> about</c><00:08:35.700><c> travel.</c>

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x
The<00:08:36.299><c> combination</c><00:08:36.879><c> of</c><00:08:37.059><c> taking</c><00:08:37.360><c> a</c><00:08:37.700><c> ship</c><00:08:38.059><c> or,</c><00:08:39.320><c> you</c><00:08:40.019><c> know,</c><00:08:40.200><c> walking,</c><00:08:40.779><c> riding</c>

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x
an<00:08:41.279><c> animal,</c><00:08:41.559><c> that</c><00:08:41.779><c> type</c><00:08:42.000><c> of</c><00:08:42.179><c> thing.</c>

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x
So<00:08:42.960><c> you</c><00:08:43.159><c> know,</c><00:08:43.679><c> travel</c><00:08:43.840><c> today,</c><00:08:44.159><c> you</c><00:08:44.480><c> know,</c><00:08:44.500><c> you</c><00:08:44.620><c> can't</c><00:08:44.899><c> jump</c><00:08:45.120><c> on</c><00:08:45.299><c> a</c>

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x
plane<00:08:45.620><c> and</c><00:08:45.799><c> be</c><00:08:45.899><c> out</c><00:08:46.059><c> on</c><00:08:46.159><c> the</c><00:08:46.299><c> west</c><00:08:46.519><c> coast</c>

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x
today<00:08:47.179><c> in</c><00:08:47.360><c> like</c><00:08:47.580><c> eight</c><00:08:47.820><c> hours,</c><00:08:48.259><c> right?</c>

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x
Less<00:08:48.639><c> than</c><00:08:48.860><c> that,</c><00:08:49.059><c> right?</c>

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x
Probably<00:08:49.399><c> six</c><00:08:49.720><c> hours,</c><00:08:49.980><c> right?</c>

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x
Obviously<00:08:51.399><c> was</c><00:08:51.700><c> not</c><00:08:52.019><c> the</c><00:08:52.200><c> case,</c><00:08:52.399><c> we</c><00:08:52.559><c> didn't</c><00:08:52.759><c> have</c><00:08:53.200><c> jet</c><00:08:53.440><c> power</c>

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x
during<00:08:54.120><c> this</c><00:08:54.379><c> time.</c>

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x
So<00:08:54.779><c> anything</c><00:08:55.120><c> in</c><00:08:55.279><c> the</c><00:08:55.480><c> red</c><00:08:55.620><c> is</c><00:08:55.799><c> going</c><00:08:55.899><c> to</c><00:08:55.980><c> be</c><00:08:56.159><c> a</c><00:08:56.299><c> major</c><00:08:56.600><c> journey.</c>

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x
But<00:08:58.039><c> anything</c><00:08:58.460><c> outside</c><00:08:58.960><c> of</c><00:08:59.100><c> the</c><00:08:59.279><c> blue</c><00:08:59.399><c> is</c><00:08:59.559><c> going</c><00:08:59.720><c> to</c><00:08:59.840><c> take</c><00:09:00.039><c> you</c>

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x
at<00:09:00.200><c> least</c><00:09:00.480><c> two</c><00:09:00.659><c> to</c><00:09:00.799><c> three</c><00:09:01.019><c> weeks</c><00:09:01.299><c> to</c>

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x
get<00:09:01.740><c> to.</c>

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x
And<00:09:02.480><c> so</c><00:09:02.679><c> Paul,</c><00:09:03.259><c> in</c><00:09:03.480><c> his</c><00:09:03.799><c> travels,</c><00:09:04.179><c> is</c><00:09:04.379><c> going</c><00:09:04.500><c> to</c><00:09:04.620><c> be</c><00:09:04.860><c> spending</c>

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x
months<00:09:05.720><c> and</c><00:09:05.899><c> months,</c><00:09:06.639><c> in</c><00:09:06.700><c> fact,</c><00:09:07.059><c> when</c>

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x
you<00:09:07.279><c> look</c><00:09:07.480><c> at</c><00:09:07.620><c> all</c><00:09:07.860><c> of</c><00:09:07.980><c> his</c><00:09:08.139><c> three</c><00:09:08.320><c> journeys,</c><00:09:08.720><c> years</c><00:09:09.200><c> on</c><00:09:09.500><c> the</c>

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x
road,<00:09:10.600><c> and</c><00:09:10.779><c> what</c><00:09:10.960><c> that</c><00:09:11.259><c> entails,</c><00:09:11.639><c> and</c><00:09:11.779><c> we'll</c>

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x
look<00:09:12.159><c> at</c><00:09:12.299><c> that</c><00:09:12.419><c> probably</c><00:09:12.700><c> next,</c><00:09:13.259><c> our</c><00:09:13.500><c> next</c><00:09:13.740><c> class,</c><00:09:14.759><c> Second</c>

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x
Chronicles,<00:09:16.019><c> Corinthian,</c><00:09:16.759><c> sorry,</c><00:09:17.179><c> the</c>

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x
eleventh<00:09:18.080><c> chapter,</c><00:09:18.620><c> where</c><00:09:18.799><c> he</c><00:09:18.840><c> kind</c><00:09:19.019><c> of</c><00:09:19.139><c> goes</c><00:09:19.320><c> through</c><00:09:19.600><c> all</c>

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x
of<00:09:19.919><c> his,</c><00:09:20.440><c> all</c><00:09:20.659><c> the</c><00:09:20.919><c> trials</c><00:09:21.360><c> that</c><00:09:21.580><c> he</c><00:09:21.720><c> went</c><00:09:21.919><c> through</c>

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x
to<00:09:23.240><c> travel.</c>

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x
Alright,<00:09:27.440><c> so</c><00:09:27.639><c> let's</c><00:09:27.960><c> get</c><00:09:28.360><c> to</c><00:09:29.279><c> actually</c><00:09:29.639><c> the</c><00:09:29.860><c> place</c><00:09:30.139><c> where</c><00:09:30.460><c> Saul</c><00:09:30.779><c> most</c><00:09:31.159><c> likely,</c><00:09:31.960><c> well,</c><00:09:32.440><c> not</c>

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x
most<00:09:32.919><c> likely,</c>

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x
where<00:09:33.559><c> he</c><00:09:33.799><c> grew</c><00:09:34.039><c> up</c><00:09:34.360><c> and</c><00:09:34.600><c> got</c><00:09:34.860><c> an</c><00:09:35.139><c> education</c><00:09:35.659><c> to</c><00:09:35.899><c> a</c><00:09:36.080><c> certain</c><00:09:36.299><c> degree.</c>

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x
We<00:09:37.539><c> know</c><00:09:37.919><c> that</c><00:09:38.259><c> he</c><00:09:38.440><c> is</c><00:09:38.620><c> going</c><00:09:38.860><c> to,</c><00:09:39.139><c> at</c><00:09:39.220><c> some</c><00:09:39.519><c> point</c><00:09:39.820><c> in</c><00:09:40.080><c> time,</c>

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x
most<00:09:40.679><c> likely</c><00:09:41.179><c> with</c><00:09:42.019><c> his</c><00:09:42.259><c> sister,</c><00:09:43.159><c> is</c><00:09:43.259><c> going</c>

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x
to<00:09:43.879><c> move</c><00:09:44.139><c> to</c><00:09:44.360><c> Jerusalem.</c>

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x
How<00:09:45.960><c> old</c><00:09:46.299><c> Paul</c><00:09:46.639><c> was</c><00:09:46.980><c> when</c><00:09:47.120><c> he</c><00:09:47.360><c> moved</c><00:09:47.539><c> to</c><00:09:47.720><c> Jerusalem</c><00:09:48.399><c> to</c><00:09:48.919><c> become</c>

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x
part<00:09:49.659><c> of</c><00:09:50.159><c> the</c><00:09:50.620><c> religious</c><00:09:51.080><c> school</c><00:09:51.440><c> of</c>

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x
we're<00:09:52.940><c> not</c><00:09:53.179><c> told,</c><00:09:54.100><c> but</c><00:09:54.340><c> most</c><00:09:54.919><c> likely</c><00:09:55.539><c> it</c><00:09:56.139><c> was</c><00:09:56.480><c> when</c><00:09:56.620><c> he</c><00:09:56.840><c> was</c><00:09:57.080><c> like</c><00:09:57.279><c> a</c>

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x
teenager,<00:09:58.299><c> because</c><00:09:58.700><c> usually</c><00:09:59.159><c> that's</c>

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x
when<00:09:59.899><c> you</c><00:10:00.259><c> made</c><00:10:00.480><c> a</c><00:10:00.759><c> decision</c><00:10:01.200><c> to</c><00:10:01.419><c> kind</c><00:10:01.639><c> of</c><00:10:02.000><c> go</c><00:10:02.320><c> to</c><00:10:02.559><c> one</c><00:10:02.720><c> of</c>

00:10:02.879 --> 00:10:05.179
x
these<00:10:03.159><c> schools,</c><00:10:04.019><c> these</c><00:10:04.340><c> religious</c><00:10:04.799><c> schools</c>

00:10:05.179 --> 00:10:08.700
x
to<00:10:05.440><c> be</c><00:10:05.679><c> taught</c><00:10:06.019><c> a</c><00:10:06.659><c> really</c><00:10:07.059><c> in</c><00:10:07.320><c>-depth,</c><00:10:07.480><c> like</c><00:10:07.840><c> a</c><00:10:07.980><c> deep</c><00:10:08.179><c> dive,</c><00:10:08.340><c> you're</c><00:10:08.539><c> going</c><00:10:08.580><c> to</c>

00:10:08.700 --> 00:10:09.779
x
become<00:10:08.919><c> what,</c><00:10:09.259><c> a</c><00:10:09.460><c> doctor</c>

00:10:09.779 --> 00:10:10.620
x
of<00:10:10.019><c> the</c><00:10:10.200><c> law?</c>

00:10:11.080 --> 00:10:13.320
x
Well,<00:10:11.240><c> where</c><00:10:11.440><c> do</c><00:10:11.519><c> you</c><00:10:11.620><c> go</c><00:10:11.799><c> to</c><00:10:11.940><c> be</c><00:10:12.120><c> a</c><00:10:12.240><c> doctor</c><00:10:12.620><c> of</c><00:10:12.820><c> the</c><00:10:13.000><c> law?</c>

00:10:13.740 --> 00:10:15.980
x
Well,<00:10:13.899><c> you</c><00:10:14.000><c> go</c><00:10:14.159><c> to</c><00:10:14.279><c> one</c><00:10:14.419><c> of</c><00:10:14.539><c> the</c><00:10:14.740><c> schools</c><00:10:15.120><c> that</c><00:10:15.360><c> the</c><00:10:15.500><c> Jews</c><00:10:15.700><c> had</c>

00:10:15.980 --> 00:10:21.279
x
set<00:10:16.220><c> up</c><00:10:16.759><c> specifically</c><00:10:18.059><c> for</c><00:10:20.399><c> teaching</c>

00:10:21.279 --> 00:10:25.440
x
of<00:10:21.460><c> the</c><00:10:21.620><c> law</c><00:10:21.860><c> and</c><00:10:22.100><c> the</c><00:10:22.779><c> intricacies</c><00:10:24.220><c> of</c><00:10:24.519><c> the</c><00:10:24.700><c> law.</c>

00:10:25.660 --> 00:10:28.779
x
But<00:10:26.180><c> before</c><00:10:26.700><c> we</c><00:10:26.779><c> look</c><00:10:26.960><c> at</c><00:10:27.100><c> that,</c><00:10:27.259><c> let's</c><00:10:27.379><c> go</c><00:10:27.679><c> back,</c><00:10:28.139><c> well,</c><00:10:28.379><c> where</c><00:10:28.559><c> was</c>

00:10:28.779 --> 00:10:29.159
x
Paul<00:10:29.059><c> born?</c>

00:10:29.179 --> 00:10:31.460
x
We<00:10:29.360><c> know</c><00:10:29.639><c> that</c><00:10:29.820><c> he</c><00:10:29.919><c> was</c><00:10:30.159><c> born</c><00:10:30.360><c> in</c><00:10:30.659><c> Tarshish.</c>

00:10:31.639 --> 00:10:34.799
x
Tarshish<00:10:32.139><c> was</c><00:10:32.440><c> not</c><00:10:32.720><c> like</c><00:10:32.960><c> a</c><00:10:33.220><c> backwater</c><00:10:33.759><c> city</c><00:10:34.159><c> at</c><00:10:34.519><c> all.</c>

00:10:34.820 --> 00:10:37.019
x
It<00:10:34.960><c> was</c><00:10:35.279><c> a</c><00:10:35.559><c> main</c><00:10:36.220><c> city.</c>

00:10:37.460 --> 00:10:41.740
x
In<00:10:37.779><c> fact,</c><00:10:38.059><c> you</c><00:10:38.200><c> could</c><00:10:38.460><c> kind</c><00:10:38.620><c> of</c><00:10:38.899><c> compare</c><00:10:39.019><c> it</c><00:10:39.200><c> to</c><00:10:39.259><c> one</c><00:10:39.399><c> of</c><00:10:39.480><c> the</c><00:10:39.659><c> major</c><00:10:39.899><c> cities</c><00:10:40.259><c> of</c><00:10:40.480><c> America,</c><00:10:41.620><c> a</c>

00:10:41.740 --> 00:10:42.899
x
New<00:10:42.059><c> York</c>

00:10:43.759 --> 00:10:47.580
x
or<00:10:44.279><c> like</c><00:10:44.799><c> a</c><00:10:45.039><c> Chicago</c><00:10:45.600><c> or</c><00:10:45.860><c> something</c><00:10:46.159><c> along</c><00:10:46.500><c> those</c><00:10:46.799><c> lines,</c><00:10:47.220><c> Los</c>

00:10:47.580 --> 00:10:49.200
x
Angeles,<00:10:47.960><c> a</c><00:10:48.320><c> big,</c><00:10:48.600><c> big</c><00:10:48.860><c> city.</c>

00:10:49.200 --> 00:10:55.500
x
In<00:10:49.700><c> the</c><00:10:49.919><c> ancient</c><00:10:50.320><c> world,</c><00:10:51.720><c> 250</c><00:10:52.740><c>,000</c><00:10:53.799><c> people,</c><00:10:54.600><c> okay?</c>

00:10:55.860 --> 00:10:59.720
x
Historians<00:10:56.399><c> and</c><00:10:56.679><c> archaeologists</c><00:10:57.259><c> say</c><00:10:57.720><c> that</c><00:10:58.200><c> in</c><00:10:58.700><c> Rome</c><00:10:58.980><c> was</c><00:10:59.240><c> probably</c><00:10:59.519><c> a</c>

00:10:59.720 --> 00:11:00.860
x
million<00:11:00.000><c> people</c><00:11:00.480><c> somewhere</c>

00:11:00.860 --> 00:11:04.259
x
around<00:11:01.240><c> there,</c><00:11:01.740><c> okay,</c><00:11:02.100><c> at</c><00:11:02.320><c> its</c><00:11:02.519><c> height,</c><00:11:03.080><c> and</c><00:11:03.299><c> so</c><00:11:03.419><c> this</c><00:11:03.620><c> was</c><00:11:03.879><c> not</c><00:11:04.080><c> a</c>

00:11:04.259 --> 00:11:04.779
x
small<00:11:04.460><c> city.</c>

00:11:05.200 --> 00:11:09.700
x
Think<00:11:05.440><c> about</c><00:11:05.700><c> in</c><00:11:05.879><c> the</c><00:11:06.059><c> ancient</c><00:11:06.419><c> world,</c><00:11:06.940><c> 250</c><00:11:07.700><c>,000</c><00:11:08.679><c> people</c><00:11:09.120><c> living</c><00:11:09.419><c> in</c>

00:11:09.700 --> 00:11:11.639
x
one<00:11:09.899><c> area</c><00:11:10.360><c> and</c><00:11:10.840><c> what</c><00:11:11.019><c> that</c><00:11:11.360><c> entailed.</c>

00:11:11.679 --> 00:11:12.759
x
It<00:11:11.840><c> was</c><00:11:12.080><c> bustling.</c>

00:11:13.039 --> 00:11:17.679
x
You<00:11:13.200><c> had</c><00:11:13.440><c> all</c><00:11:13.860><c> of</c><00:11:13.980><c> these</c><00:11:14.279><c> people</c><00:11:15.299><c> doing</c><00:11:16.899><c> this,</c><00:11:17.340><c> that,</c><00:11:17.460><c> and</c><00:11:17.559><c> the</c>

00:11:17.679 --> 00:11:18.019
x
other<00:11:17.860><c> thing.</c>

00:11:18.019 --> 00:11:23.740
x
If<00:11:18.580><c> you</c><00:11:18.720><c> ever</c><00:11:18.899><c> watch</c><00:11:19.120><c> any</c><00:11:19.480><c> travel</c><00:11:19.820><c> shows</c><00:11:20.240><c> or</c><00:11:20.419><c> anything,</c><00:11:20.740><c> I</c><00:11:20.779><c> like</c><00:11:20.980><c> watching</c><00:11:21.340><c> Rick</c><00:11:21.639><c> Steves</c><00:11:22.139><c> travel</c><00:11:22.820><c> with</c><00:11:23.700><c> the</c>

00:11:23.740 --> 00:11:27.580
x
PBS,<00:11:25.259><c> all</c><00:11:25.320><c> right,</c><00:11:25.799><c> Settle</c><00:11:25.980><c> Down</c><00:11:26.279><c> Nerd,</c><00:11:26.720><c> okay,</c><00:11:27.139><c> I</c><00:11:27.139><c> get</c><00:11:27.320><c> it,</c><00:11:27.440><c> you</c>

00:11:27.580 --> 00:11:28.779
x
do<00:11:27.700><c> a</c><00:11:27.799><c> lot</c><00:11:27.899><c> of</c><00:11:28.080><c> PBS,</c><00:11:28.639><c> do</c><00:11:28.720><c> you?</c>

00:11:28.820 --> 00:11:30.899
x
That's<00:11:29.139><c> a</c><00:11:29.259><c> shocker.</c>

00:11:32.499 --> 00:11:35.299
x
So<00:11:32.959><c> when</c><00:11:33.419><c> he</c><00:11:33.620><c> travels</c><00:11:33.980><c> around,</c><00:11:34.340><c> he</c><00:11:34.360><c> goes</c><00:11:34.600><c> to</c><00:11:34.759><c> these</c><00:11:34.940><c> cities,</c>

00:11:35.659 --> 00:11:38.179
x
particularly<00:11:36.159><c> these</c><00:11:36.919><c> European</c><00:11:37.779><c> cities</c>

00:11:38.179 --> 00:11:40.419
x
or<00:11:38.440><c> Middle</c><00:11:38.720><c> East,</c><00:11:38.960><c> the</c><00:11:39.080><c> cities</c><00:11:39.220><c> like</c><00:11:39.539><c> Cairo,</c><00:11:39.940><c> they</c><00:11:40.000><c> do</c><00:11:40.139><c> one</c><00:11:40.259><c> on</c>

00:11:40.419 --> 00:11:43.120
x
Cairo,<00:11:41.159><c> and</c><00:11:41.379><c> it's</c><00:11:41.620><c> just</c><00:11:41.960><c> bustle</c><00:11:42.720><c> everywhere.</c>

00:11:43.240 --> 00:11:46.879
x
You<00:11:43.240><c> go</c><00:11:43.480><c> down</c><00:11:43.820><c> to</c><00:11:44.019><c> the,</c><00:11:44.419><c> there's</c><00:11:45.000><c> no</c><00:11:45.139><c> really</c><00:11:45.539><c> big</c><00:11:45.919><c> supermarkets</c><00:11:46.539><c> or</c><00:11:46.740><c> anything.</c>

00:11:46.879 --> 00:11:48.740
x
You<00:11:47.039><c> go</c><00:11:47.240><c> down</c><00:11:47.500><c> to</c><00:11:47.639><c> the</c><00:11:47.799><c> market</c><00:11:48.080><c> and</c><00:11:48.299><c> get</c><00:11:48.419><c> everything.</c>

00:11:48.899 --> 00:11:52.799
x
This<00:11:49.080><c> is</c><00:11:49.200><c> how</c><00:11:49.299><c> they're</c><00:11:49.500><c> doing</c><00:11:49.740><c> it</c><00:11:49.940><c> right</c><00:11:50.179><c> now,</c><00:11:50.860><c> and</c><00:11:51.320><c> so</c><00:11:52.000><c> I</c><00:11:52.539><c> like</c>

00:11:52.799 --> 00:11:54.299
x
watching<00:11:53.259><c> these</c><00:11:53.639><c> things,</c><00:11:53.980><c> you</c><00:11:54.059><c> know,</c>

00:11:54.399 --> 00:11:57.240
x
shows<00:11:54.559><c> because</c><00:11:54.919><c> it</c><00:11:55.159><c> puts,</c><00:11:55.659><c> it</c><00:11:55.720><c> gives</c><00:11:55.940><c> us</c><00:11:56.200><c> a</c><00:11:56.440><c> perspective</c><00:11:56.980><c> into</c>

00:11:57.240 --> 00:11:59.580
x
how<00:11:57.559><c> the</c><00:11:57.720><c> rest</c><00:11:57.899><c> of</c><00:11:58.139><c> the</c><00:11:58.279><c> world</c><00:11:58.559><c> lives,</c><00:11:59.440><c> right?</c>

00:11:59.580 --> 00:12:02.759
x
We<00:11:59.740><c> can</c><00:11:59.899><c> be</c><00:12:00.100><c> very</c><00:12:00.500><c> isolated</c><00:12:01.100><c> in</c><00:12:01.320><c> a</c><00:12:01.460><c> kind</c><00:12:01.620><c> of</c><00:12:01.919><c> a,</c><00:12:02.320><c> you</c><00:12:02.480><c> know,</c><00:12:02.679><c> one</c>

00:12:02.759 --> 00:12:04.580
x
of<00:12:02.860><c> the</c><00:12:03.139><c> top</c><00:12:03.399><c> areas</c><00:12:03.759><c> of</c><00:12:03.960><c> the</c><00:12:04.120><c> world</c><00:12:04.299><c> to</c>

00:12:04.580 --> 00:12:07.600
x
live<00:12:04.759><c> in</c><00:12:04.919><c> New</c><00:12:05.059><c> England,</c><00:12:05.720><c> access</c><00:12:05.980><c> to</c><00:12:06.220><c> medical</c><00:12:06.700><c> education,</c><00:12:07.360><c> all</c>

00:12:07.600 --> 00:12:09.960
x
the<00:12:07.799><c> things</c><00:12:07.940><c> that</c><00:12:08.139><c> we</c><00:12:08.299><c> have</c><00:12:08.539><c> access</c><00:12:08.919><c> to,</c><00:12:09.600><c> okay?</c>

00:12:10.139 --> 00:12:13.039
x
It's<00:12:10.379><c> not</c><00:12:10.600><c> true</c><00:12:10.820><c> of</c><00:12:11.000><c> the</c><00:12:11.159><c> rest</c><00:12:11.340><c> of</c><00:12:11.539><c> the</c><00:12:11.659><c> world,</c><00:12:12.259><c> but</c><00:12:12.259><c> the</c><00:12:12.399><c> majority</c><00:12:12.820><c> of</c>

00:12:13.039 --> 00:12:14.379
x
the<00:12:13.179><c> world,</c><00:12:13.500><c> okay?</c>

00:12:14.480 --> 00:12:16.799
x
So<00:12:14.720><c> anyways,</c><00:12:15.379><c> one</c><00:12:15.500><c> of</c><00:12:15.580><c> the</c><00:12:15.740><c> greatest</c><00:12:15.940><c> cities</c><00:12:16.240><c> of</c><00:12:16.419><c> the</c><00:12:16.580><c> Roman</c>

00:12:16.799 --> 00:12:18.779
x
world,<00:12:17.360><c> it</c><00:12:17.360><c> was</c><00:12:17.559><c> the</c><00:12:17.659><c> center</c><00:12:17.879><c> of</c><00:12:18.279><c> trade</c>

00:12:18.779 --> 00:12:21.600
x
of<00:12:19.360><c> Asia</c><00:12:19.659><c> Minor,</c><00:12:19.919><c> you</c><00:12:20.039><c> can</c><00:12:20.259><c> see</c><00:12:20.379><c> that</c><00:12:20.539><c> it's</c><00:12:20.740><c> located</c><00:12:21.100><c> right</c><00:12:21.419><c> on</c>

00:12:21.600 --> 00:12:23.659
x
the<00:12:21.799><c> coast</c><00:12:22.120><c> at</c><00:12:22.600><c> a</c><00:12:22.820><c> beautiful</c><00:12:23.259><c> harbor.</c>

00:12:23.659 --> 00:12:27.500
x
It<00:12:23.799><c> was</c><00:12:24.059><c> located</c><00:12:24.480><c> on</c><00:12:24.700><c> a</c><00:12:24.899><c> river,</c><00:12:25.500><c> so</c><00:12:25.659><c> they</c><00:12:25.799><c> would</c><00:12:25.960><c> go</c><00:12:26.179><c> up</c><00:12:26.340><c> the</c><00:12:26.600><c> river,</c><00:12:27.259><c> so</c>

00:12:27.500 --> 00:12:28.980
x
it<00:12:27.519><c> was</c><00:12:27.759><c> a</c><00:12:27.919><c> nice,</c><00:12:28.320><c> it</c><00:12:28.320><c> was</c><00:12:28.980><c> a,</c>

00:12:28.980 --> 00:12:31.799
x
it<00:12:28.980><c> was</c><00:12:29.100><c> a</c><00:12:29.320><c> city</c><00:12:29.480><c> that</c><00:12:29.679><c> was</c><00:12:29.960><c> situated</c><00:12:30.360><c> in</c><00:12:30.620><c> a</c><00:12:30.679><c> very</c><00:12:31.000><c> nice</c><00:12:31.320><c> area</c>

00:12:31.799 --> 00:12:32.679
x
as<00:12:32.440><c> well.</c>

00:12:33.059 --> 00:12:36.240
x
Here's<00:12:33.419><c> the,</c><00:12:33.500><c> here's</c><00:12:33.940><c> a</c><00:12:34.120><c> very</c><00:12:34.460><c> important</c><00:12:34.840><c> thing</c><00:12:35.080><c> for</c><00:12:35.360><c> Taurus,</c>

00:12:36.580 --> 00:12:37.840
x
Tasha,<00:12:37.039><c> sorry.</c>

00:12:39.200 --> 00:12:40.559
x
It<00:12:39.419><c> was</c><00:12:39.659><c> a</c><00:12:39.879><c> free</c><00:12:40.100><c> city.</c>

00:12:41.000 --> 00:12:43.279
x
In<00:12:41.200><c> other</c><00:12:41.440><c> words,</c><00:12:41.799><c> it</c><00:12:41.899><c> could</c><00:12:42.220><c> govern</c><00:12:42.639><c> itself.</c>

00:12:43.279 --> 00:12:44.960
x
It<00:12:43.480><c> had</c><00:12:43.659><c> its</c><00:12:43.899><c> own</c><00:12:44.259><c> council.</c>

00:12:45.379 --> 00:12:47.820
x
Didn't<00:12:45.580><c> have</c><00:12:45.779><c> to</c><00:12:45.960><c> worry</c><00:12:46.200><c> about,</c><00:12:46.580><c> like,</c><00:12:47.039><c> the,</c><00:12:47.740><c> the</c><00:12:47.740><c> Greeks</c>

00:12:47.820 --> 00:12:49.539
x
from<00:12:48.120><c> another</c><00:12:48.360><c> place</c><00:12:48.779><c> getting</c><00:12:49.080><c> involved</c>

00:12:49.539 --> 00:12:50.399
x
in<00:12:49.679><c> their</c><00:12:49.860><c> politics.</c>

00:12:50.860 --> 00:12:53.500
x
Rome<00:12:51.220><c> couldn't</c><00:12:51.519><c> even</c><00:12:51.879><c> get</c><00:12:52.059><c> involved</c><00:12:52.539><c> in</c><00:12:52.700><c> their</c><00:12:52.919><c> own</c><00:12:53.179><c> politics</c>

00:12:53.500 --> 00:12:54.860
x
unless<00:12:53.779><c> there</c><00:12:53.980><c> was</c><00:12:54.139><c> some</c><00:12:54.360><c> type</c><00:12:54.580><c> of</c>

00:12:54.860 --> 00:12:57.340
x
revolt,<00:12:55.460><c> because</c><00:12:55.779><c> it</c><00:12:56.059><c> was</c><00:12:56.279><c> in</c><00:12:56.480><c> Roman</c><00:12:56.700><c> territory.</c>

00:12:57.700 --> 00:13:00.100
x
But<00:12:57.799><c> they,</c><00:12:58.059><c> they</c><00:12:58.240><c> could</c><00:12:58.440><c> run</c><00:12:58.620><c> their</c><00:12:58.860><c> business</c><00:12:59.200><c> as,</c><00:12:59.559><c> as</c><00:12:59.799><c> they</c>

00:13:00.100 --> 00:13:01.139
x
see,<00:13:00.440><c> they</c><00:13:00.600><c> saw</c><00:13:00.820><c> fit.</c>

00:13:01.519 --> 00:13:04.659
x
And<00:13:01.720><c> so</c><00:13:01.860><c> this</c><00:13:02.059><c> was</c><00:13:02.320><c> something</c><00:13:02.620><c> that</c><00:13:02.899><c> the</c><00:13:03.220><c> Greeks</c><00:13:03.440><c> gave</c><00:13:03.840><c> to</c><00:13:04.080><c> the,</c><00:13:04.299><c> the</c>

00:13:04.659 --> 00:13:06.759
x
people<00:13:05.000><c> of</c><00:13:05.259><c> Taurus,</c><00:13:06.100><c> Tarsus,</c>

00:13:07.000 --> 00:13:09.080
x
and<00:13:07.200><c> the</c><00:13:07.460><c> Romans</c><00:13:07.679><c> continued</c><00:13:08.279><c> that</c><00:13:08.580><c> as</c><00:13:08.879><c> well.</c>

00:13:09.299 --> 00:13:12.279
x
Didn't<00:13:09.539><c> have</c><00:13:09.759><c> to</c><00:13:09.980><c> pay</c><00:13:10.120><c> any</c><00:13:10.360><c> taxes,</c><00:13:11.279><c> no</c><00:13:11.500><c> duty</c><00:13:11.820><c> taxes.</c>

00:13:12.279 --> 00:13:17.740
x
So<00:13:12.559><c> people</c><00:13:13.360><c> are</c><00:13:13.580><c> going</c><00:13:13.779><c> to</c><00:13:14.039><c> flood</c><00:13:14.500><c> to</c><00:13:15.960><c> Tarsus,</c><00:13:16.600><c> because</c><00:13:17.379><c> this</c>

00:13:17.740 --> 00:13:19.500
x
was<00:13:17.940><c> where</c><00:13:18.179><c> money</c><00:13:18.460><c> was</c><00:13:18.700><c> being</c><00:13:18.960><c> made,</c><00:13:19.240><c> okay?</c>

00:13:19.500 --> 00:13:21.940
x
There<00:13:19.580><c> was</c><00:13:19.759><c> a</c><00:13:19.840><c> lot</c><00:13:20.000><c> of</c><00:13:20.220><c> opportunity</c><00:13:20.779><c> to</c><00:13:21.059><c> become</c><00:13:21.299><c> successful.</c>

00:13:22.279 --> 00:13:23.960
x
You<00:13:22.320><c> know,</c><00:13:22.519><c> things</c><00:13:22.700><c> that</c><00:13:22.980><c> drive</c><00:13:23.120><c> us</c><00:13:23.399><c> today,</c><00:13:23.679><c> right?</c>

00:13:23.980 --> 00:13:26.879
x
People<00:13:24.279><c> move</c><00:13:24.539><c> to</c><00:13:24.740><c> different</c><00:13:25.200><c> areas</c><00:13:25.639><c> of</c><00:13:25.840><c> the</c><00:13:25.980><c> country</c><00:13:26.259><c> or</c><00:13:26.460><c> areas</c><00:13:26.720><c> of</c>

00:13:26.879 --> 00:13:27.940
x
the<00:13:27.039><c> world</c><00:13:27.200><c> for</c><00:13:27.419><c> opportunity.</c>

00:13:28.399 --> 00:13:29.899
x
Same<00:13:28.600><c> was</c><00:13:28.860><c> true</c><00:13:28.980><c> in</c><00:13:29.139><c> the</c><00:13:29.279><c> ancient</c><00:13:29.539><c> world.</c>

00:13:30.120 --> 00:13:31.840
x
Oh,<00:13:30.419><c> Tarsus</c><00:13:30.899><c> is</c><00:13:31.100><c> a</c><00:13:31.259><c> free</c><00:13:31.460><c> city?</c>

00:13:32.100 --> 00:13:34.860
x
Great,<00:13:32.320><c> I</c><00:13:32.500><c> don't</c><00:13:32.500><c> have</c><00:13:32.600><c> to</c><00:13:32.740><c> pay</c><00:13:32.879><c> taxes,</c><00:13:33.259><c> I</c><00:13:33.360><c> can</c><00:13:33.539><c> start</c><00:13:33.740><c> my</c><00:13:33.940><c> business</c><00:13:34.480><c> with</c>

00:13:34.860 --> 00:13:35.399
x
the<00:13:35.139><c> trading?</c>

00:13:35.779 --> 00:13:36.559
x
Fantastic,<00:13:36.360><c> okay?</c>

00:13:36.559 --> 00:13:37.720
x
And<00:13:36.700><c> this</c><00:13:36.799><c> is</c><00:13:36.899><c> what</c><00:13:37.000><c> a</c><00:13:37.059><c> lot</c><00:13:37.220><c> of</c><00:13:37.360><c> people</c><00:13:37.519><c> do.</c>

00:13:38.039 --> 00:13:39.480
x
Tremendous<00:13:38.480><c> amount</c><00:13:38.720><c> of</c><00:13:38.899><c> wealth</c><00:13:39.159><c> here.</c>

00:13:39.480 --> 00:13:45.320
x
In<00:13:39.960><c> fact,</c><00:13:42.000><c> the</c><00:13:42.120><c> they</c><00:13:42.159><c> were</c><00:13:42.539><c> known</c><00:13:42.960><c> for,</c><00:13:43.440><c> the</c><00:13:43.539><c> people</c><00:13:43.940><c> of</c><00:13:44.519><c> Tarsus</c><00:13:45.080><c> and</c>

00:13:45.320 --> 00:13:49.200
x
the<00:13:45.460><c> leaders</c><00:13:45.740><c> of</c><00:13:46.399><c> Tarsus</c><00:13:47.000><c> were</c><00:13:47.200><c> known</c><00:13:47.460><c> for</c><00:13:48.100><c> their</c><00:13:48.559><c> massive</c>

00:13:49.200 --> 00:13:51.299
x
investment<00:13:50.120><c> into</c><00:13:50.620><c> infrastructure.</c>

00:13:51.779 --> 00:13:54.159
x
There<00:13:51.879><c> were</c><00:13:52.059><c> great</c><00:13:52.379><c> roads,</c><00:13:52.840><c> there</c><00:13:52.919><c> were</c><00:13:53.120><c> public</c><00:13:53.480><c> fountains.</c>

00:13:54.539 --> 00:13:58.700
x
There<00:13:54.940><c> was</c><00:13:55.639><c> you</c><00:13:56.139><c> know,</c><00:13:56.620><c> an</c><00:13:56.759><c> amphitheater</c><00:13:57.460><c> for</c><00:13:57.879><c> theater</c><00:13:58.379><c> and</c>

00:13:58.700 --> 00:13:59.759
x
stuff<00:13:58.899><c> like</c><00:13:59.220><c> that,</c><00:13:59.399><c> okay?</c>

00:14:00.179 --> 00:14:03.019
x
I,<00:14:00.539><c> I</c><00:14:00.679><c> believe</c><00:14:00.960><c> they</c><00:14:01.179><c> had</c><00:14:01.340><c> a</c><00:14:01.679><c> small,</c><00:14:01.879><c> I</c><00:14:02.139><c> call</c><00:14:02.379><c> a</c><00:14:02.559><c> sea</c><00:14:02.700><c> of</c><00:14:02.799><c> type</c>

00:14:03.019 --> 00:14:03.820
x
of<00:14:03.279><c> structure</c><00:14:03.500><c> for</c>

00:14:03.820 --> 00:14:05.919
x
games<00:14:04.220><c> and</c><00:14:04.460><c> things</c><00:14:04.659><c> of</c><00:14:04.899><c> that</c><00:14:05.100><c> nature.</c>

00:14:05.940 --> 00:14:07.759
x
But<00:14:06.059><c> it</c><00:14:06.159><c> was</c><00:14:06.259><c> a</c><00:14:06.379><c> nice</c><00:14:06.539><c> city,</c><00:14:07.139><c> it</c><00:14:07.320><c> was</c><00:14:07.320><c> really</c><00:14:07.559><c> nice.</c>

00:14:07.759 --> 00:14:11.179
x
They<00:14:07.899><c> put</c><00:14:08.059><c> a</c><00:14:08.220><c> lot</c><00:14:08.379><c> of,</c><00:14:09.139><c> they,</c><00:14:09.379><c> they</c><00:14:09.940><c> reinvested</c><00:14:10.580><c> a</c><00:14:10.639><c> lot</c><00:14:10.820><c> of</c><00:14:11.019><c> the</c>

00:14:11.179 --> 00:14:12.440
x
money<00:14:11.379><c> that</c><00:14:11.600><c> they</c><00:14:11.820><c> got</c><00:14:12.139><c> from</c>

00:14:12.440 --> 00:14:16.759
x
trade,<00:14:12.860><c> which</c><00:14:13.019><c> was</c><00:14:13.299><c> considerable,</c><00:14:14.720><c> back</c><00:14:14.879><c> into</c><00:14:15.139><c> the</c><00:14:15.460><c> infrastructure</c><00:14:15.960><c> of</c><00:14:16.240><c> the</c>

00:14:16.759 --> 00:14:19.220
x
of<00:14:18.379><c> the</c><00:14:18.620><c> city</c><00:14:18.879><c> itself.</c>

00:14:19.480 --> 00:14:22.740
x
Beautification<00:14:20.000><c> pro,</c><00:14:20.419><c> projects,</c><00:14:21.500><c> that</c><00:14:21.659><c> type</c><00:14:21.879><c> of</c><00:14:22.059><c> thing.</c>

00:14:23.159 --> 00:14:27.559
x
There<00:14:23.320><c> are</c><00:14:23.580><c> mountains</c><00:14:24.200><c> located,</c><00:14:26.360><c> the</c><00:14:26.519><c> Taurus</c><00:14:26.899><c> Mountains</c><00:14:27.299><c> are</c>

00:14:27.559 --> 00:14:29.159
x
located<00:14:27.860><c> in</c><00:14:28.059><c> this</c><00:14:28.299><c> area.</c>

00:14:29.220 --> 00:14:33.779
x
And<00:14:29.500><c> there</c><00:14:29.639><c> are</c><00:14:29.799><c> a</c><00:14:29.860><c> lot</c><00:14:30.039><c> of</c><00:14:30.320><c> minerals</c><00:14:30.799><c> and</c><00:14:31.279><c> lumber</c><00:14:31.799><c> in</c><00:14:32.539><c> and</c><00:14:32.799><c> around</c><00:14:33.019><c> the</c><00:14:33.279><c> mountains.</c>

00:14:33.779 --> 00:14:36.919
x
And<00:14:34.019><c> so,</c><00:14:35.279><c> considerable</c><00:14:35.279><c> amount</c><00:14:35.740><c> of</c><00:14:36.039><c> wealth</c><00:14:36.299><c> is</c><00:14:36.519><c> going</c><00:14:36.620><c> to</c><00:14:36.720><c> be</c>

00:14:36.919 --> 00:14:38.100
x
taken<00:14:37.519><c> out</c><00:14:37.799><c> of</c><00:14:37.960><c> this.</c>

00:14:38.320 --> 00:14:39.779
x
This<00:14:38.519><c> was</c><00:14:38.799><c> interesting.</c>

00:14:40.320 --> 00:14:45.220
x
There<00:14:40.500><c> used</c><00:14:40.679><c> to</c><00:14:40.820><c> be</c><00:14:41.019><c> huge</c><00:14:41.379><c> herds</c><00:14:41.740><c> of</c><00:14:42.059><c> black</c><00:14:42.519><c> goats</c><00:14:43.159><c> that</c><00:14:44.960><c> used</c>

00:14:45.220 --> 00:14:46.659
x
to<00:14:45.500><c> graze</c><00:14:45.840><c> in</c><00:14:46.059><c> and</c>

00:14:47.860 --> 00:14:51.039
x
around<00:14:48.340><c> Tarsus,</c><00:14:49.139><c> and</c><00:14:49.340><c> they</c><00:14:49.539><c> would</c><00:14:49.759><c> use</c><00:14:50.019><c> the</c><00:14:50.279><c> hair</c><00:14:50.480><c> of</c><00:14:50.679><c> the</c><00:14:50.860><c> wool.</c>

00:14:51.179 --> 00:14:52.279
x
The<00:14:51.279><c> goats</c><00:14:51.460><c> have</c><00:14:51.659><c> wool,</c><00:14:52.019><c> what</c><00:14:52.039><c> was</c><00:14:52.100><c> it</c><00:14:52.179><c> called?</c>

00:14:52.399 --> 00:14:53.399
x
Goat<00:14:52.700><c> hair,</c><00:14:52.899><c> goat</c><00:14:53.159><c> wool?</c>

00:14:53.740 --> 00:14:55.399
x
Goat<00:14:54.120><c> hair,</c><00:14:54.419><c> probably,</c><00:14:55.059><c> right?</c>

00:14:55.840 --> 00:14:56.379
x
Goat<00:14:56.220><c> hair.</c>

00:14:56.539 --> 00:14:59.620
x
They<00:14:56.820><c> would</c><00:14:57.039><c> use</c><00:14:57.259><c> that</c><00:14:57.559><c> to</c><00:14:57.779><c> make</c><00:14:58.080><c> cloaks</c><00:14:58.440><c> and</c><00:14:58.700><c> kind</c><00:14:58.820><c> of</c><00:14:59.320><c> heavy</c>

00:14:59.620 --> 00:15:01.159
x
duty<00:15:00.019><c> kind</c><00:15:00.259><c> of</c><00:15:00.460><c> outside</c>

00:15:01.159 --> 00:15:03.740
x
jackets,<00:15:02.340><c> things</c><00:15:02.360><c> of</c><00:15:02.600><c> that</c><00:15:02.820><c> nature.</c>

00:15:04.059 --> 00:15:07.059
x
So<00:15:04.240><c> again,</c><00:15:05.000><c> you</c><00:15:05.320><c> know,</c><00:15:05.399><c> you</c><00:15:05.399><c> have</c><00:15:05.600><c> minerals,</c><00:15:06.220><c> you</c><00:15:06.220><c> have</c><00:15:06.480><c> the</c><00:15:06.799><c> lumber,</c>

00:15:07.200 --> 00:15:09.019
x
you<00:15:07.259><c> have</c><00:15:07.580><c> trade</c><00:15:07.919><c> of</c><00:15:08.120><c> all</c><00:15:08.299><c> types</c><00:15:08.639><c> of</c><00:15:08.860><c> goods.</c>

00:15:09.440 --> 00:15:15.820
x
You<00:15:09.620><c> have</c><00:15:10.139><c> you</c><00:15:10.960><c> know,</c><00:15:11.240><c> the,</c><00:15:11.659><c> the</c><00:15:11.659><c> whole</c><00:15:11.879><c> industry</c><00:15:12.860><c> of</c><00:15:14.059><c> processing</c><00:15:15.320><c> goat</c>

00:15:15.820 --> 00:15:16.679
x
hair,<00:15:16.419><c> right?</c>

00:15:16.700 --> 00:15:19.799
x
Think<00:15:16.980><c> about</c><00:15:17.159><c> the</c><00:15:17.399><c> industry</c><00:15:17.799><c> of</c><00:15:18.059><c> all</c><00:15:18.279><c> of</c><00:15:18.440><c> these</c><00:15:18.700><c> things,</c><00:15:19.399><c> okay?</c>

00:15:20.120 --> 00:15:22.500
x
It<00:15:20.440><c> was</c><00:15:20.580><c> a,</c><00:15:20.779><c> it</c><00:15:20.919><c> was</c><00:15:21.100><c> a</c><00:15:21.179><c> bustling</c><00:15:21.620><c> city.</c>

00:15:23.100 --> 00:15:27.120
x
Now,<00:15:23.360><c> this</c><00:15:23.559><c> was,</c><00:15:23.820><c> this</c><00:15:24.080><c> is</c><00:15:24.320><c> also</c><00:15:24.600><c> interesting,</c><00:15:25.139><c> was</c><00:15:25.299><c> a</c><00:15:25.500><c> university</c><00:15:26.120><c> town.</c>

00:15:27.460 --> 00:15:30.120
x
There<00:15:27.620><c> were</c><00:15:27.799><c> all</c><00:15:28.000><c> kinds</c><00:15:28.240><c> of</c><00:15:28.440><c> different</c><00:15:28.779><c> schools</c><00:15:29.480><c> that</c><00:15:29.759><c> were</c><00:15:29.919><c> going.</c>

00:15:30.120 --> 00:15:35.679
x
You<00:15:30.379><c> get</c><00:15:30.679><c> a</c><00:15:30.860><c> really</c><00:15:31.279><c> great</c><00:15:31.559><c> education</c><00:15:32.480><c> at</c><00:15:33.179><c> in,</c><00:15:34.919><c> in</c><00:15:35.159><c> the</c><00:15:35.379><c> city.</c>

00:15:35.919 --> 00:15:39.460
x
And<00:15:36.080><c> there</c><00:15:36.320><c> are</c><00:15:36.559><c> some</c><00:15:37.019><c> you</c><00:15:37.899><c> know,</c><00:15:38.120><c> some</c><00:15:38.279><c> historians</c><00:15:38.759><c> that</c><00:15:39.039><c> kind</c><00:15:39.179><c> of</c>

00:15:39.460 --> 00:15:40.559
x
call<00:15:39.840><c> Tarsus</c>

00:15:40.559 --> 00:15:44.159
x
the<00:15:41.179><c> Ivy</c><00:15:41.639><c> League</c><00:15:42.159><c> of</c><00:15:42.480><c> the</c><00:15:42.679><c> ancient</c><00:15:43.000><c> world</c><00:15:43.419><c> because</c><00:15:43.899><c> you</c><00:15:44.019><c> had</c>

00:15:44.159 --> 00:15:44.980
x
all<00:15:44.399><c> these</c><00:15:44.580><c> kind</c><00:15:44.799><c> of</c>

00:15:44.980 --> 00:15:48.240
x
different<00:15:45.240><c> types</c><00:15:45.539><c> of</c><00:15:46.100><c> early</c><00:15:46.399><c> day</c><00:15:46.700><c> universities</c><00:15:47.440><c> or</c><00:15:47.740><c> schools</c>

00:15:48.240 --> 00:15:49.740
x
that<00:15:49.240><c> you</c><00:15:49.559><c> know,</c>

00:15:49.899 --> 00:15:54.740
x
taught<00:15:50.000><c> the</c><00:15:50.299><c> wealthy</c><00:15:50.779><c> the</c><00:15:51.759><c> wealthy</c><00:15:52.220><c> and</c><00:15:52.460><c> their</c><00:15:52.679><c> children,</c><00:15:53.759><c> they</c><00:15:53.980><c> got</c><00:15:54.100><c> an</c><00:15:54.320><c> education.</c>

00:15:54.799 --> 00:15:56.159
x
They<00:15:54.919><c> got</c><00:15:55.039><c> a</c><00:15:55.159><c> really</c><00:15:55.419><c> good</c><00:15:55.620><c> education.</c>

00:15:56.159 --> 00:15:59.440
x
You<00:15:56.639><c> guys</c><00:15:56.919><c> may</c><00:15:57.139><c> be</c><00:15:57.379><c> familiar</c><00:15:57.779><c> with</c><00:15:58.179><c> the</c><00:15:58.879><c> philosophy,</c>

00:15:59.740 --> 00:16:02.679
x
the<00:15:59.899><c> Greek</c><00:16:00.100><c> philosophy</c><00:16:00.620><c> of</c><00:16:00.860><c> being</c><00:16:01.139><c> a</c><00:16:01.399><c> stoic,</c><00:16:02.379><c> right?</c>

00:16:02.720 --> 00:16:05.279
x
Not<00:16:03.000><c> letting,</c><00:16:03.419><c> not</c><00:16:03.559><c> getting</c><00:16:03.779><c> too</c><00:16:04.059><c> high,</c><00:16:04.360><c> too</c><00:16:04.600><c> low,</c><00:16:04.840><c> just</c><00:16:05.080><c> kind</c>

00:16:05.279 --> 00:16:07.179
x
of<00:16:05.440><c> going</c><00:16:05.679><c> with</c><00:16:05.919><c> the</c><00:16:06.240><c> flow.</c>

00:16:08.240 --> 00:16:13.899
x
Focus<00:16:08.679><c> on</c><00:16:09.019><c> the</c><00:16:09.419><c> renewal</c><00:16:09.700><c> of</c><00:16:10.039><c> one's</c><00:16:10.620><c> self,</c><00:16:11.580><c> strengthening</c><00:16:12.120><c> your,</c><00:16:13.159><c> your</c><00:16:13.440><c> own</c><00:16:13.659><c> self,</c>

00:16:13.960 --> 00:16:17.799
x
this<00:16:14.179><c> idea</c><00:16:14.539><c> of</c><00:16:14.860><c> discipline,</c><00:16:16.919><c> disciplining</c><00:16:17.460><c> yourself,</c>

00:16:18.000 --> 00:16:21.659
x
keeping<00:16:18.279><c> yourself</c><00:16:19.039><c> under</c><00:16:19.759><c> subjection,</c><00:16:21.220><c> huh?</c>

00:16:22.000 --> 00:16:25.120
x
Those<00:16:22.340><c> are</c><00:16:22.600><c> things,</c><00:16:23.139><c> those,</c><00:16:23.480><c> that's</c><00:16:23.759><c> a</c><00:16:23.980><c> philosophy</c><00:16:24.360><c> that</c><00:16:24.639><c> Paul</c><00:16:24.899><c> is</c>

00:16:25.120 --> 00:16:25.740
x
going<00:16:25.279><c> to</c><00:16:25.360><c> kind</c><00:16:25.519><c> of</c>

00:16:25.740 --> 00:16:28.639
x
weave<00:16:26.039><c> into</c><00:16:26.320><c> his,</c><00:16:26.759><c> into</c><00:16:27.179><c> his</c><00:16:27.500><c> letters,</c><00:16:27.899><c> isn't</c><00:16:28.120><c> he,</c><00:16:28.360><c> right?</c>

00:16:28.980 --> 00:16:32.519
x
I,<00:16:29.440><c> you</c><00:16:29.620><c> know,</c><00:16:29.679><c> I</c><00:16:29.860><c> bring</c><00:16:29.980><c> my</c><00:16:30.299><c> body</c><00:16:30.639><c> into</c><00:16:30.980><c> subjection,</c><00:16:31.740><c> he</c><00:16:32.000><c> says,</c><00:16:32.379><c> a</c>

00:16:32.519 --> 00:16:33.059
x
few<00:16:32.700><c> times.</c>

00:16:33.179 --> 00:16:36.519
x
He<00:16:33.320><c> compares</c><00:16:33.580><c> himself</c><00:16:34.080><c> to</c><00:16:34.519><c> a</c><00:16:34.779><c> runner</c><00:16:34.980><c> or</c><00:16:35.179><c> to</c><00:16:35.399><c> a</c><00:16:35.600><c> boxer.</c>

00:16:36.940 --> 00:16:41.580
x
And<00:16:37.379><c> this</c><00:16:37.659><c> is</c><00:16:37.840><c> kind</c><00:16:38.059><c> of</c><00:16:38.220><c> the</c><00:16:38.419><c> stoics</c><00:16:38.779><c> thought,</c><00:16:39.200><c> you</c><00:16:39.500><c> know,</c><00:16:39.740><c> thought</c><00:16:39.860><c> like</c><00:16:40.159><c> this</c><00:16:40.360><c> as</c><00:16:40.600><c> well.</c>

00:16:44.100 --> 00:16:48.299
x
Paul<00:16:44.600><c> knew</c><00:16:45.100><c> classical</c><00:16:45.919><c> Greek,</c><00:16:46.659><c> and</c><00:16:46.899><c> we</c><00:16:47.080><c> know</c><00:16:47.279><c> this</c><00:16:47.500><c> from</c><00:16:47.679><c> his</c><00:16:48.000><c> writings.</c>

00:16:48.419 --> 00:16:50.779
x
He<00:16:48.620><c> was,</c><00:16:49.399><c> he</c><00:16:49.580><c> had</c><00:16:49.799><c> really</c><00:16:50.159><c> good</c><00:16:50.399><c> Greek.</c>

00:16:51.080 --> 00:16:54.620
x
He<00:16:51.240><c> knew,</c><00:16:51.600><c> you</c><00:16:51.779><c> know,</c><00:16:52.460><c> and</c><00:16:52.639><c> so</c><00:16:52.779><c> he</c><00:16:52.879><c> had</c><00:16:53.120><c> really</c><00:16:53.480><c> good</c><00:16:53.740><c> Greek.</c>

00:16:54.620 --> 00:16:58.679
x
He<00:16:54.879><c> knew</c><00:16:55.220><c> all,</c><00:16:55.620><c> you</c><00:16:55.740><c> know,</c><00:16:56.259><c> he</c><00:16:57.080><c> was,</c><00:16:57.159><c> he</c><00:16:57.159><c> was,</c><00:16:57.899><c> and</c><00:16:58.179><c> he</c><00:16:58.360><c> could</c>

00:16:58.679 --> 00:17:00.100
x
speak<00:16:59.100><c> fluently</c><00:16:59.700><c> in</c>

00:17:00.100 --> 00:17:03.700
x
Konine<00:17:00.720><c> Greek,</c><00:17:01.100><c> which</c><00:17:01.340><c> was</c><00:17:01.720><c> kind</c><00:17:02.000><c> of</c><00:17:02.120><c> the</c><00:17:02.340><c> day</c><00:17:02.480><c> to</c><00:17:02.679><c> day,</c>

00:17:04.059 --> 00:17:06.220
x
the<00:17:04.400><c> day</c><00:17:04.619><c> to</c><00:17:04.740><c> day</c><00:17:04.940><c> language</c><00:17:05.420><c> in</c><00:17:05.599><c> the</c><00:17:05.779><c> Greek</c><00:17:05.960><c> world.</c>

00:17:06.259 --> 00:17:09.200
x
He<00:17:06.339><c> had</c><00:17:06.480><c> two</c><00:17:06.779><c> main</c><00:17:06.960><c> languages</c><00:17:07.519><c> in</c><00:17:08.079><c> this</c><00:17:08.339><c> area.</c>

00:17:09.839 --> 00:17:13.099
x
Number<00:17:10.160><c> one</c><00:17:10.359><c> was</c><00:17:10.619><c> Greek,</c><00:17:11.299><c> number</c><00:17:11.579><c> two</c><00:17:11.839><c> was</c><00:17:12.140><c> Aramaic,</c><00:17:12.740><c> and</c><00:17:12.859><c> the</c>

00:17:13.099 --> 00:17:15.000
x
third<00:17:13.299><c> would</c><00:17:13.519><c> be</c><00:17:13.759><c> Latin,</c><00:17:14.559><c> okay?</c>

00:17:15.200 --> 00:17:17.000
x
Most<00:17:15.460><c> of</c><00:17:15.579><c> the</c><00:17:15.700><c> people</c><00:17:15.859><c> in</c><00:17:16.019><c> the</c><00:17:16.160><c> Middle</c><00:17:16.420><c> East,</c><00:17:16.759><c> particularly</c>

00:17:17.000 --> 00:17:18.160
x
around<00:17:17.359><c> Syria</c><00:17:17.920><c> and</c>

00:17:18.160 --> 00:17:23.099
x
Israel,<00:17:18.859><c> that</c><00:17:19.079><c> area,</c><00:17:19.839><c> all</c><00:17:20.079><c> sp,</c><00:17:20.480><c> spoke</c><00:17:20.859><c> Aramaic,</c><00:17:22.099><c> okay?</c>

00:17:23.279 --> 00:17:25.640
x
That<00:17:23.539><c> doesn't</c><00:17:23.819><c> mean</c><00:17:24.019><c> Hebrew</c><00:17:24.380><c> wasn't</c><00:17:24.759><c> spoken,</c><00:17:25.359><c> but</c><00:17:25.359><c> it</c><00:17:25.359><c> was,</c>

00:17:25.640 --> 00:17:28.059
x
Hebrew<00:17:25.960><c> was</c><00:17:26.259><c> spoken</c><00:17:26.500><c> only</c><00:17:26.799><c> for</c><00:17:27.119><c> a</c><00:17:27.240><c> religious</c><00:17:27.579><c> language.</c>

00:17:28.400 --> 00:17:31.019
x
Kind<00:17:28.579><c> of</c><00:17:28.660><c> like</c><00:17:28.880><c> Latin</c><00:17:29.140><c> is</c><00:17:29.380><c> with</c><00:17:29.539><c> the</c><00:17:29.619><c> Roman</c><00:17:29.920><c> Catholic</c><00:17:30.240><c> Church,</c><00:17:30.640><c> right?</c>

00:17:31.359 --> 00:17:33.880
x
You<00:17:31.559><c> know,</c><00:17:31.859><c> people</c><00:17:32.119><c> aren't</c><00:17:32.420><c> conversing</c><00:17:33.240><c> in</c><00:17:33.559><c> Latin.</c>

00:17:34.259 --> 00:17:37.259
x
But<00:17:34.420><c> when</c><00:17:34.619><c> you</c><00:17:34.759><c> go</c><00:17:34.960><c> to,</c><00:17:35.220><c> you</c><00:17:35.380><c> know,</c><00:17:35.799><c> a</c><00:17:35.799><c> Catholic</c><00:17:36.140><c> mass,</c><00:17:37.019><c> you're</c>

00:17:37.259 --> 00:17:38.220
x
going<00:17:37.259><c> to</c><00:17:37.359><c> hear</c><00:17:37.500><c> a</c><00:17:37.559><c> lot</c><00:17:37.759><c> of</c><00:17:37.960><c> Latin.</c>

00:17:38.519 --> 00:17:41.819
x
And<00:17:38.680><c> so</c><00:17:38.799><c> the</c><00:17:38.960><c> same</c><00:17:39.119><c> was</c><00:17:39.420><c> true</c><00:17:39.940><c> in</c><00:17:40.279><c> the</c><00:17:40.500><c> ancient</c><00:17:40.779><c> world.</c>

00:17:42.120 --> 00:17:44.900
x
Hebrew<00:17:42.640><c> was</c><00:17:43.160><c> the</c><00:17:43.500><c> language</c><00:17:44.019><c> of</c><00:17:44.559><c> religion.</c>

00:17:45.019 --> 00:17:46.519
x
It<00:17:45.059><c> was</c><00:17:45.160><c> the</c><00:17:45.299><c> language</c><00:17:45.619><c> of</c><00:17:45.900><c> God,</c><00:17:46.180><c> really.</c>

00:17:46.619 --> 00:17:48.579
x
That's<00:17:46.759><c> how</c><00:17:46.839><c> the</c><00:17:47.000><c> Jews,</c><00:17:47.339><c> some</c><00:17:47.500><c> of</c><00:17:47.619><c> the</c><00:17:47.680><c> Jews</c><00:17:47.839><c> looked</c><00:17:48.099><c> at</c><00:17:48.319><c> it.</c>

00:17:48.579 --> 00:17:52.700
x
And,<00:17:49.319><c> and</c><00:17:49.839><c> because</c><00:17:50.019><c> of</c><00:17:50.240><c> that</c><00:17:50.500><c> reason,</c><00:17:50.819><c> it</c><00:17:50.940><c> was</c><00:17:51.180><c> almost</c><00:17:51.559><c> lost.</c>

00:17:53.339 --> 00:17:57.559
x
But<00:17:53.859><c> the</c><00:17:54.240><c> Jews</c><00:17:54.400><c> understood</c><00:17:55.059><c> that</c><00:17:55.559><c> if</c><00:17:55.880><c> you</c><00:17:56.099><c> lose</c><00:17:56.299><c> your</c><00:17:56.500><c> language</c><00:17:56.900><c> and</c><00:17:57.220><c> culture,</c>

00:17:57.559 --> 00:17:58.740
x
you<00:17:57.759><c> lose</c><00:17:58.039><c> your</c><00:17:58.299><c> people.</c>

00:17:59.200 --> 00:18:02.400
x
And<00:17:59.400><c> so</c><00:17:59.539><c> this</c><00:17:59.700><c> was</c><00:17:59.920><c> one</c><00:18:00.099><c> of</c><00:18:00.200><c> the</c><00:18:00.299><c> reasons</c><00:18:00.700><c> why</c><00:18:01.019><c> the</c><00:18:01.299><c> Jews</c><00:18:01.900><c> had</c>

00:18:02.400 --> 00:18:04.720
x
an<00:18:02.720><c> emphasis</c><00:18:03.099><c> on</c><00:18:03.420><c> education.</c>

00:18:04.799 --> 00:18:05.859
x
And<00:18:04.980><c> they</c><00:18:05.180><c> still</c><00:18:05.359><c> do</c><00:18:05.519><c> today.</c>

00:18:05.880 --> 00:18:08.440
x
They<00:18:06.019><c> put</c><00:18:06.160><c> a</c><00:18:06.319><c> heavy,</c><00:18:06.880><c> heavy</c><00:18:07.200><c> emphasis</c><00:18:07.619><c> on</c><00:18:07.859><c> education.</c>

00:18:08.660 --> 00:18:12.660
x
And<00:18:08.880><c> this</c><00:18:09.160><c> comes</c><00:18:09.480><c> from</c><00:18:10.019><c> the</c><00:18:10.599><c> reading</c><00:18:11.119><c> of</c><00:18:11.960><c> the</c><00:18:12.180><c> law,</c><00:18:12.420><c> right?</c>

00:18:12.680 --> 00:18:15.019
x
You<00:18:12.819><c> had</c><00:18:12.900><c> to</c><00:18:13.059><c> read</c><00:18:13.279><c> the</c><00:18:13.519><c> law,</c><00:18:14.119><c> you</c><00:18:14.240><c> had</c><00:18:14.299><c> to</c><00:18:14.460><c> know</c><00:18:14.579><c> how</c><00:18:14.779><c> to</c>

00:18:15.019 --> 00:18:15.779
x
write,<00:18:15.299><c> right?</c>

00:18:15.779 --> 00:18:22.819
x
And<00:18:16.319><c> so</c><00:18:16.779><c> the</c><00:18:17.799><c> law</c><00:18:18.140><c> of</c><00:18:18.440><c> Moses</c><00:18:19.240><c> is</c><00:18:19.779><c> tied</c><00:18:20.440><c> up</c><00:18:20.880><c> into</c><00:18:21.259><c> reading</c><00:18:21.680><c> and</c><00:18:22.000><c> writing.</c>

00:18:24.359 --> 00:18:27.220
x
And<00:18:24.579><c> so</c><00:18:24.720><c> this</c><00:18:24.880><c> is</c><00:18:25.160><c> why,</c><00:18:25.440><c> you</c><00:18:25.579><c> know,</c><00:18:25.680><c> to</c><00:18:25.940><c> truly</c><00:18:26.319><c> understand</c><00:18:27.000><c> the</c>

00:18:27.220 --> 00:18:27.839
x
word<00:18:27.400><c> of</c><00:18:27.640><c> God,</c>

00:18:27.960 --> 00:18:30.380
x
you<00:18:28.019><c> needed</c><00:18:28.200><c> to</c><00:18:28.519><c> read</c><00:18:28.700><c> it</c><00:18:28.960><c> and</c><00:18:29.359><c> to,</c><00:18:29.359><c> you</c><00:18:29.819><c> know,</c><00:18:30.099><c> and</c><00:18:30.099><c> to,</c><00:18:30.220><c> and</c>

00:18:30.380 --> 00:18:31.380
x
to<00:18:30.579><c> write</c><00:18:30.740><c> it</c><00:18:30.960><c> as</c><00:18:31.160><c> well.</c>

00:18:31.660 --> 00:18:34.500
x
And<00:18:31.819><c> so</c><00:18:32.000><c> schools</c><00:18:32.299><c> were</c><00:18:32.500><c> set</c><00:18:32.700><c> up</c><00:18:32.779><c> for</c><00:18:32.980><c> the</c><00:18:33.079><c> very</c><00:18:33.339><c> purpose</c><00:18:33.819><c> of</c>

00:18:34.500 --> 00:18:35.759
x
keeping<00:18:34.799><c> the</c><00:18:35.019><c> Hebrew</c><00:18:35.240><c> language</c>

00:18:35.759 --> 00:18:39.480
x
alive,<00:18:36.619><c> keeping</c><00:18:36.859><c> the</c><00:18:37.220><c> religious</c><00:18:37.680><c> rituals</c><00:18:38.319><c> alive</c><00:18:38.819><c> as</c><00:18:39.160><c> well,</c>

00:18:39.740 --> 00:18:42.019
x
keeping<00:18:40.039><c> the</c><00:18:40.359><c> culture</c><00:18:40.599><c> of</c><00:18:40.819><c> the</c><00:18:40.960><c> Jewish</c><00:18:41.200><c> people</c><00:18:41.640><c> alive.</c>

00:18:42.299 --> 00:18:44.319
x
And<00:18:42.539><c> this</c><00:18:42.759><c> is</c><00:18:42.960><c> not</c><00:18:43.119><c> only</c><00:18:43.400><c> happening</c><00:18:43.720><c> in</c><00:18:43.980><c> Jerusalem.</c>

00:18:44.319 --> 00:18:46.480
x
It's<00:18:44.599><c> happening</c><00:18:44.779><c> in</c><00:18:44.980><c> Jerusalem</c><00:18:45.299><c> on</c><00:18:45.539><c> a</c><00:18:45.680><c> large</c><00:18:45.960><c> scale.</c>

00:18:46.680 --> 00:18:49.680
x
Because<00:18:47.000><c> this</c><00:18:47.240><c> is</c><00:18:47.420><c> kind</c><00:18:47.619><c> of</c><00:18:47.720><c> the</c><00:18:47.960><c> religious</c><00:18:48.240><c> center</c><00:18:48.740><c> of</c><00:18:49.440><c> the</c>

00:18:49.680 --> 00:18:50.940
x
Jewish<00:18:49.980><c> world,</c><00:18:50.339><c> Jerusalem.</c>

00:18:51.000 --> 00:18:55.660
x
They<00:18:51.160><c> went</c><00:18:51.299><c> there</c><00:18:51.519><c> four</c><00:18:51.799><c> times</c><00:18:52.119><c> a</c><00:18:52.380><c> year</c><00:18:52.539><c> for</c><00:18:52.660><c> the,</c><00:18:53.180><c> particularly</c><00:18:53.640><c> during</c><00:18:54.019><c> Passover</c><00:18:54.539><c> as</c><00:18:54.839><c> well.</c>

00:18:56.660 --> 00:19:00.160
x
And<00:18:56.819><c> so</c><00:18:57.019><c> Paul</c><00:18:57.240><c> was</c><00:18:57.519><c> a</c><00:18:57.640><c> highly</c><00:18:57.940><c> educated</c><00:18:58.539><c> Jewish</c><00:18:58.960><c> young</c><00:18:59.240><c> man.</c>

00:19:00.500 --> 00:19:02.500
x
He<00:19:00.660><c> had</c><00:19:00.779><c> his</c><00:19:01.000><c> whole</c><00:19:01.279><c> life</c><00:19:01.599><c> in</c><00:19:01.859><c> front</c><00:19:02.019><c> of</c><00:19:02.180><c> him.</c>

00:19:02.779 --> 00:19:06.940
x
He<00:19:02.900><c> could</c><00:19:03.059><c> have</c><00:19:03.279><c> been</c><00:19:03.480><c> a,</c><00:19:03.579><c> you</c><00:19:03.680><c> know,</c><00:19:03.920><c> made</c><00:19:04.160><c> very,</c><00:19:05.119><c> he</c><00:19:05.539><c> most</c><00:19:05.759><c> likely</c><00:19:06.000><c> came</c><00:19:06.240><c> from</c><00:19:06.380><c> like</c><00:19:06.599><c> a</c><00:19:06.720><c> middle</c>

00:19:06.940 --> 00:19:09.099
x
class,<00:19:07.380><c> upper</c><00:19:07.500><c> middle</c><00:19:07.779><c> class</c><00:19:08.059><c> family.</c>

00:19:09.599 --> 00:19:13.940
x
We're<00:19:09.720><c> not</c><00:19:09.900><c> really</c><00:19:10.160><c> told,</c><00:19:10.539><c> you</c><00:19:10.720><c> know,</c><00:19:11.920><c> you</c><00:19:12.039><c> know,</c><00:19:12.319><c> what</c><00:19:12.519><c> Paul's</c><00:19:13.180><c> dad</c><00:19:13.460><c> did.</c>

00:19:14.319 --> 00:19:16.480
x
Right?<00:19:14.579><c> But</c><00:19:14.680><c> he,</c><00:19:14.980><c> we</c><00:19:15.099><c> know</c><00:19:15.259><c> that</c><00:19:15.440><c> he</c><00:19:15.559><c> was,</c><00:19:15.720><c> he</c><00:19:16.019><c> worked</c><00:19:16.180><c> with</c>

00:19:16.480 --> 00:19:17.059
x
leather,<00:19:16.740><c> right?</c>

00:19:17.059 --> 00:19:19.000
x
He<00:19:17.220><c> was</c><00:19:17.640><c> a</c><00:19:17.920><c> tent</c><00:19:18.119><c> maker.</c>

00:19:19.039 --> 00:19:21.660
x
And<00:19:19.220><c> tents</c><00:19:19.539><c> were</c><00:19:20.099><c> made</c><00:19:20.319><c> primarily</c><00:19:20.839><c> from</c><00:19:21.220><c> leather.</c>

00:19:22.140 --> 00:19:24.680
x
Which<00:19:22.559><c> wasn't</c><00:19:22.859><c> a</c><00:19:23.059><c> great</c><00:19:23.240><c> job,</c><00:19:23.500><c> by</c><00:19:23.740><c> the</c><00:19:23.880><c> way,</c><00:19:24.200><c> in</c><00:19:24.420><c> the</c><00:19:24.440><c> ancient</c>

00:19:24.680 --> 00:19:26.400
x
world,<00:19:25.599><c> to</c><00:19:25.779><c> get</c><00:19:26.000><c> the,</c><00:19:26.220><c> you</c><00:19:26.279><c> know,</c>

00:19:26.460 --> 00:19:30.319
x
to<00:19:26.640><c> take</c><00:19:26.779><c> animal</c><00:19:27.220><c> skins,</c><00:19:27.759><c> the</c><00:19:27.900><c> whole</c><00:19:28.240><c> process</c><00:19:28.779><c> by</c><00:19:29.180><c> which,</c><00:19:29.940><c> you</c>

00:19:30.319 --> 00:19:30.980
x
know,<00:19:30.619><c> the</c><00:19:30.859><c> sca,</c>

00:19:31.079 --> 00:19:35.119
x
the<00:19:31.440><c> scraping</c><00:19:31.740><c> of</c><00:19:32.079><c> kind</c><00:19:32.279><c> of</c><00:19:32.539><c> animal,</c><00:19:33.299><c> you</c><00:19:33.519><c> know,</c><00:19:33.920><c> fat</c><00:19:34.059><c> and</c><00:19:34.299><c> stuff</c><00:19:34.500><c> off,</c><00:19:34.839><c> off</c>

00:19:35.119 --> 00:19:36.079
x
of<00:19:35.279><c> the</c><00:19:35.420><c> skin.</c>

00:19:37.039 --> 00:19:39.900
x
Urine<00:19:37.480><c> was</c><00:19:37.759><c> used</c><00:19:38.039><c> as</c><00:19:38.279><c> well</c><00:19:38.460><c> to</c><00:19:38.579><c> kind</c><00:19:38.759><c> of</c><00:19:38.940><c> break</c><00:19:39.099><c> down</c><00:19:39.400><c> the</c><00:19:39.619><c> skin.</c>

00:19:40.240 --> 00:19:41.099
x
It's<00:19:40.359><c> a</c><00:19:40.480><c> whole</c><00:19:40.680><c> process.</c>

00:19:41.380 --> 00:19:42.420
x
The<00:19:41.779><c> tanners,</c><00:19:42.220><c> right?</c>

00:19:42.420 --> 00:19:46.000
x
The<00:19:42.680><c> tanner</c><00:19:42.960><c> area</c><00:19:43.299><c> of</c><00:19:43.460><c> the</c><00:19:43.599><c> ancient</c><00:19:43.819><c> world,</c><00:19:44.660><c> very</c><00:19:45.160><c> smelly,</c>

00:19:46.019 --> 00:19:47.240
x
very<00:19:46.480><c> smelly</c><00:19:47.039><c> place.</c>

00:19:47.700 --> 00:19:50.240
x
You<00:19:47.779><c> have</c><00:19:47.880><c> all</c><00:19:48.039><c> this</c><00:19:48.240><c> kind</c><00:19:48.380><c> of</c><00:19:48.599><c> rotting</c><00:19:49.039><c> animal,</c><00:19:49.480><c> animal,</c><00:19:49.940><c> you</c>

00:19:50.240 --> 00:19:51.759
x
know,<00:19:50.640><c> byproduct.</c>

00:19:51.880 --> 00:19:55.259
x
You<00:19:51.880><c> have</c><00:19:52.460><c> urine</c><00:19:52.980><c> being</c><00:19:53.299><c> used</c><00:19:53.599><c> as</c><00:19:53.839><c> well</c><00:19:53.960><c> to</c><00:19:54.240><c> break</c><00:19:54.440><c> down</c><00:19:54.740><c> the</c><00:19:55.019><c> skin.</c>

00:19:55.619 --> 00:19:56.839
x
So<00:19:55.859><c> it</c><00:19:55.980><c> wasn't</c><00:19:56.319><c> a</c><00:19:56.500><c> great</c><00:19:56.660><c> place.</c>

00:19:57.039 --> 00:19:58.740
x
So<00:19:57.220><c> Paul</c><00:19:57.440><c> would</c><00:19:57.660><c> have</c><00:19:57.819><c> been</c><00:19:57.940><c> very</c><00:19:58.339><c> familiar.</c>

00:19:59.200 --> 00:20:01.279
x
Saul<00:19:59.380><c> would</c><00:19:59.539><c> have</c><00:19:59.680><c> been</c><00:19:59.819><c> very</c><00:20:00.180><c> familiar</c><00:20:00.519><c> with</c><00:20:00.720><c> this</c><00:20:00.940><c> process.</c>

00:20:01.599 --> 00:20:04.920
x
I<00:20:01.819><c> don't</c><00:20:02.140><c> think</c><00:20:02.299><c> he</c><00:20:02.559><c> was</c><00:20:03.359><c> involved</c><00:20:03.799><c> in</c><00:20:03.960><c> the</c><00:20:04.140><c> process,</c><00:20:04.480><c> kind</c><00:20:04.700><c> of</c>

00:20:04.920 --> 00:20:06.400
x
make,<00:20:05.259><c> you</c><00:20:05.440><c> know,</c><00:20:06.099><c> making</c>

00:20:06.400 --> 00:20:10.740
x
the<00:20:06.680><c> leather,</c><00:20:06.900><c> but</c><00:20:07.039><c> he</c><00:20:07.259><c> got</c><00:20:07.480><c> the,</c><00:20:07.700><c> kind</c><00:20:07.819><c> of</c><00:20:07.900><c> the</c><00:20:08.140><c> final</c><00:20:08.359><c> product</c><00:20:08.839><c> of</c><00:20:09.680><c> the,</c><00:20:09.940><c> the</c><00:20:10.279><c> manufactured</c>

00:20:10.740 --> 00:20:12.460
x
leather<00:20:11.079><c> and</c><00:20:11.200><c> then</c><00:20:11.359><c> he</c><00:20:11.559><c> made</c><00:20:11.759><c> tents</c><00:20:11.980><c> from</c><00:20:12.259><c> it.</c>

00:20:12.640 --> 00:20:13.200
x
I'm<00:20:12.839><c> guessing.</c>

00:20:13.440 --> 00:20:14.980
x
But<00:20:13.700><c> maybe</c><00:20:14.059><c> he</c><00:20:14.259><c> was</c><00:20:14.440><c> involved</c><00:20:14.740><c> in</c><00:20:14.880><c> it.</c>

00:20:14.980 --> 00:20:15.480
x
I<00:20:15.039><c> don't</c><00:20:15.220><c> know.</c>

00:20:15.740 --> 00:20:19.599
x
He<00:20:15.839><c> was</c><00:20:16.019><c> most</c><00:20:16.240><c> likely</c><00:20:16.599><c> some</c><00:20:16.839><c> type</c><00:20:17.099><c> of,</c><00:20:18.380><c> you</c><00:20:18.680><c> know,</c><00:20:18.819><c> like</c><00:20:19.059><c> a,</c><00:20:19.140><c> a</c>

00:20:19.599 --> 00:20:20.680
x
leather<00:20:19.900><c> trader</c><00:20:20.380><c> or</c>

00:20:20.680 --> 00:20:23.059
x
something<00:20:21.019><c> like</c><00:20:21.299><c> that,</c><00:20:21.420><c> or</c><00:20:21.599><c> a</c><00:20:21.759><c> tent</c><00:20:21.960><c> trader,</c><00:20:22.819><c> something</c>

00:20:23.059 --> 00:20:23.700
x
along<00:20:23.359><c> those</c><00:20:23.559><c> lines.</c>

00:20:23.839 --> 00:20:24.859
x
Now,<00:20:23.980><c> tents</c><00:20:24.079><c> were</c><00:20:24.259><c> very</c><00:20:24.579><c> important.</c>

00:20:24.859 --> 00:20:26.900
x
It<00:20:24.980><c> was</c><00:20:25.140><c> actually</c><00:20:25.440><c> pretty</c><00:20:25.819><c> lucrative.</c>

00:20:27.259 --> 00:20:32.099
x
If<00:20:27.319><c> you,</c><00:20:27.740><c> especially</c><00:20:28.279><c> if</c><00:20:28.599><c> you</c><00:20:28.880><c> got</c><00:20:29.160><c> a,</c><00:20:30.420><c> a</c><00:20:30.759><c> Roman,</c><00:20:31.259><c> a</c><00:20:31.660><c> contract</c>

00:20:32.099 --> 00:20:33.140
x
for<00:20:32.279><c> the</c><00:20:32.460><c> Roman</c><00:20:32.700><c> army.</c>

00:20:33.440 --> 00:20:34.000
x
All<00:20:33.720><c> right?</c>

00:20:34.000 --> 00:20:36.599
x
Because<00:20:34.440><c> all</c><00:20:34.900><c> those</c><00:20:35.079><c> guys</c><00:20:35.359><c> needed</c><00:20:35.640><c> tents,</c><00:20:36.000><c> didn't</c><00:20:36.240><c> they?</c>

00:20:36.960 --> 00:20:39.700
x
Small<00:20:37.400><c> tents,</c><00:20:37.700><c> big</c><00:20:37.960><c> tents,</c><00:20:38.619><c> that</c><00:20:38.819><c> type</c><00:20:39.039><c> of</c><00:20:39.240><c> thing,</c><00:20:39.440><c> so.</c>

00:20:39.700 --> 00:20:41.039
x
All<00:20:40.140><c> right.</c>

00:20:41.539 --> 00:20:44.240
x
The<00:20:41.720><c> biggest</c><00:20:41.940><c> thing</c><00:20:42.200><c> with</c><00:20:42.460><c> Paul,</c><00:20:43.140><c> brothers</c><00:20:43.299><c> and</c><00:20:43.579><c> sisters,</c><00:20:44.039><c> was</c><00:20:44.140><c> he</c>

00:20:44.240 --> 00:20:46.160
x
was<00:20:44.480><c> a</c><00:20:44.559><c> Roman</c><00:20:45.019><c> citizen.</c>

00:20:46.720 --> 00:20:48.579
x
You<00:20:46.839><c> know,</c><00:20:46.920><c> we</c><00:20:47.019><c> want</c><00:20:47.099><c> to</c><00:20:47.240><c> talk</c><00:20:47.420><c> about</c><00:20:47.700><c> privilege</c><00:20:48.180><c> in</c><00:20:48.380><c> the</c>

00:20:48.579 --> 00:20:50.059
x
ancient<00:20:48.900><c> world.</c>

00:20:50.079 --> 00:20:52.259
x
He<00:20:50.259><c> was</c><00:20:50.539><c> a</c><00:20:50.759><c> privileged</c><00:20:51.160><c> guy.</c>

00:20:52.400 --> 00:20:55.099
x
He<00:20:52.500><c> could</c><00:20:52.700><c> do</c><00:20:52.859><c> what</c><00:20:53.059><c> he</c><00:20:53.380><c> wanted</c><00:20:53.740><c> for</c><00:20:54.200><c> the</c><00:20:54.400><c> most</c><00:20:54.700><c> part,</c><00:20:54.900><c> okay?</c>

00:20:55.099 --> 00:20:56.299
x
He<00:20:55.220><c> was</c><00:20:55.440><c> a</c><00:20:55.599><c> voting</c><00:20:55.880><c> member.</c>

00:20:56.339 --> 00:21:00.819
x
If<00:20:56.440><c> there</c><00:20:56.599><c> was</c><00:20:57.019><c> any</c><00:20:57.339><c> type</c><00:20:57.599><c> of</c><00:20:57.900><c> voting</c><00:20:58.380><c> membership</c><00:20:59.299><c> into</c><00:20:59.900><c> something,</c><00:21:00.579><c> he</c>

00:21:00.819 --> 00:21:01.440
x
could<00:21:01.079><c> vote.</c>

00:21:01.660 --> 00:21:04.700
x
He<00:21:01.859><c> could,</c><00:21:02.339><c> if</c><00:21:02.579><c> he</c><00:21:02.819><c> wanted</c><00:21:03.000><c> to,</c><00:21:03.359><c> he</c><00:21:03.460><c> could</c><00:21:03.700><c> be</c><00:21:03.920><c> part</c><00:21:04.099><c> of</c><00:21:04.259><c> the</c><00:21:04.460><c> council.</c>

00:21:04.799 --> 00:21:07.359
x
He<00:21:04.819><c> could</c><00:21:04.980><c> run</c><00:21:05.200><c> for</c><00:21:05.500><c> office,</c><00:21:05.920><c> political</c><00:21:06.299><c> office.</c>

00:21:07.200 --> 00:21:11.160
x
There<00:21:07.440><c> were</c><00:21:07.680><c> special</c><00:21:08.019><c> tax</c><00:21:08.380><c> things</c><00:21:08.740><c> as</c><00:21:09.019><c> well</c><00:21:09.220><c> that</c><00:21:09.339><c> were</c><00:21:09.559><c> designated</c><00:21:09.980><c> for</c><00:21:10.279><c> citizens.</c>

00:21:12.240 --> 00:21:14.299
x
He<00:21:12.420><c> could</c><00:21:12.599><c> go</c><00:21:12.839><c> to</c><00:21:13.059><c> law,</c><00:21:13.920><c> right?</c>

00:21:14.299 --> 00:21:17.880
x
If<00:21:14.500><c> he</c><00:21:14.619><c> didn't</c><00:21:14.819><c> like</c><00:21:15.359><c> ruling</c><00:21:15.859><c> against</c><00:21:16.339><c> him,</c><00:21:16.460><c> he</c><00:21:16.559><c> could</c><00:21:16.759><c> appeal</c><00:21:17.079><c> it.</c>

00:21:18.119 --> 00:21:21.599
x
He<00:21:18.279><c> couldn't</c><00:21:18.500><c> just</c><00:21:18.720><c> be</c><00:21:18.960><c> taken</c><00:21:19.160><c> off</c><00:21:19.380><c> the</c><00:21:19.619><c> street</c><00:21:19.759><c> and</c><00:21:20.039><c> beaten,</c><00:21:20.779><c> right?</c>

00:21:21.759 --> 00:21:24.140
x
That's<00:21:22.240><c> going</c><00:21:22.359><c> to</c><00:21:22.519><c> happen</c><00:21:22.740><c> to</c><00:21:23.000><c> him,</c><00:21:23.140><c> right?</c>

00:21:24.160 --> 00:21:26.500
x
And<00:21:24.319><c> then</c><00:21:24.460><c> he's</c><00:21:24.559><c> going</c><00:21:24.680><c> to,</c><00:21:24.759><c> he's</c><00:21:25.140><c> going</c><00:21:25.220><c> to</c><00:21:25.299><c> get</c><00:21:25.440><c> into</c><00:21:25.619><c> this</c><00:21:25.880><c> conversation,</c>

00:21:26.579 --> 00:21:29.460
x
this<00:21:26.720><c> great</c><00:21:26.960><c> conversation</c><00:21:27.539><c> with</c><00:21:27.759><c> the</c><00:21:27.940><c> centurion,</c><00:21:29.000><c> because</c><00:21:29.140><c> I'm</c><00:21:29.400><c> a</c>

00:21:29.460 --> 00:21:30.500
x
Roman<00:21:29.740><c> citizen,</c><00:21:30.319><c> right?</c>

00:21:30.500 --> 00:21:32.900
x
You<00:21:30.740><c> beat,</c><00:21:31.099><c> you</c><00:21:31.480><c> beat</c><00:21:31.720><c> me</c><00:21:32.000><c> in</c><00:21:32.099><c> front</c><00:21:32.240><c> of</c><00:21:32.440><c> everybody.</c>

00:21:32.900 --> 00:21:37.500
x
You're<00:21:33.240><c> going</c><00:21:33.279><c> to</c><00:21:33.440><c> apologize</c><00:21:34.380><c> to</c><00:21:35.180><c> me</c><00:21:35.440><c> as</c><00:21:35.700><c> well</c><00:21:35.920><c> in</c><00:21:36.059><c> front</c><00:21:36.259><c> of</c><00:21:36.420><c> everybody.</c>

00:21:37.700 --> 00:21:38.660
x
We'll,<00:21:38.180><c> we'll</c><00:21:38.180><c> look</c><00:21:38.299><c> at</c><00:21:38.460><c> that.</c>

00:21:39.000 --> 00:21:41.480
x
All<00:21:39.140><c> right,</c><00:21:39.240><c> now</c><00:21:39.380><c> this</c><00:21:39.599><c> is</c><00:21:39.859><c> from,</c><00:21:40.779><c> I'm</c><00:21:40.799><c> sure</c><00:21:41.000><c> to</c><00:21:41.059><c> put</c><00:21:41.180><c> his</c><00:21:41.339><c> name</c>

00:21:41.480 --> 00:21:42.839
x
up<00:21:41.680><c> here,</c><00:21:41.920><c> I</c><00:21:41.920><c> didn't,</c><00:21:42.380><c> historian.</c>

00:21:42.920 --> 00:21:48.539
x
This<00:21:43.059><c> is</c><00:21:43.220><c> what</c><00:21:43.339><c> he</c><00:21:43.759><c> says</c><00:21:44.119><c> now</c><00:21:44.519><c> about</c><00:21:44.720><c> a</c><00:21:44.980><c> Greek</c><00:21:45.380><c>-Roman</c><00:21:45.960><c> education</c><00:21:46.859><c> that</c><00:21:47.359><c> Paul</c><00:21:47.640><c> would</c><00:21:47.839><c> have</c><00:21:47.980><c> been</c><00:21:48.160><c> part</c><00:21:48.319><c> of.</c>

00:21:48.700 --> 00:21:50.579
x
There's<00:21:48.900><c> two</c><00:21:49.119><c> types</c><00:21:49.380><c> of</c><00:21:49.539><c> things</c><00:21:49.700><c> here,</c><00:21:50.059><c> brothers</c><00:21:50.200><c> and</c><00:21:50.400><c> sisters.</c>

00:21:50.859 --> 00:21:54.259
x
There's<00:21:51.220><c> a</c><00:21:51.539><c> Greek</c><00:21:51.759><c> and</c><00:21:52.000><c> Roman</c><00:21:52.420><c> secular</c><00:21:53.039><c> education,</c><00:21:53.880><c> right,</c>

00:21:54.259 --> 00:21:56.119
x
that<00:21:54.559><c> Paul</c><00:21:54.839><c> is</c><00:21:55.039><c> going</c><00:21:55.160><c> to</c><00:21:55.299><c> get.</c>

00:21:56.179 --> 00:22:01.579
x
He's<00:21:56.420><c> also</c><00:21:56.779><c> going</c><00:21:56.960><c> to</c><00:21:57.079><c> get</c><00:21:57.279><c> a</c><00:21:57.579><c> very</c><00:21:58.160><c> strong</c><00:21:59.359><c> religious</c><00:22:00.299><c> education</c><00:22:00.980><c> as</c><00:22:01.240><c> well</c><00:22:01.400><c> on</c>

00:22:01.579 --> 00:22:03.660
x
the<00:22:01.759><c> school</c><00:22:02.019><c> of</c><00:22:02.559><c> Gamalio,</c><00:22:03.200><c> okay?</c>

00:22:03.839 --> 00:22:08.960
x
So<00:22:04.279><c> Paul</c><00:22:04.599><c> obviously</c><00:22:05.299><c> is</c><00:22:05.779><c> going</c><00:22:06.039><c> to,</c><00:22:07.039><c> he's</c><00:22:07.299><c> going</c><00:22:07.420><c> to</c><00:22:07.640><c> show</c><00:22:07.920><c> signs</c><00:22:08.640><c> of</c>

00:22:08.960 --> 00:22:12.160
x
like<00:22:09.140><c> an</c><00:22:09.440><c> aptitude</c><00:22:10.099><c> for</c><00:22:10.339><c> the</c><00:22:10.539><c> things</c><00:22:10.839><c> of</c><00:22:11.140><c> the</c><00:22:11.359><c> law.</c>

00:22:12.400 --> 00:22:16.099
x
And<00:22:12.579><c> it</c><00:22:12.680><c> comes</c><00:22:12.940><c> out</c><00:22:13.140><c> in</c><00:22:13.279><c> his</c><00:22:13.460><c> writings,</c><00:22:13.980><c> like</c><00:22:14.180><c> some</c><00:22:14.319><c> of</c><00:22:14.539><c> the</c><00:22:14.640><c> stuff,</c><00:22:15.019><c> the</c><00:22:15.099><c> connections</c><00:22:15.440><c> that</c><00:22:15.660><c> he</c><00:22:15.799><c> makes.</c>

00:22:16.559 --> 00:22:19.619
x
He's,<00:22:16.720><c> when</c><00:22:16.859><c> you</c><00:22:17.019><c> read</c><00:22:17.140><c> it,</c><00:22:17.279><c> you're</c><00:22:17.400><c> like,</c><00:22:17.559><c> oh</c><00:22:17.799><c> wow,</c><00:22:18.339><c> this</c><00:22:18.460><c> guy's,</c><00:22:19.319><c> he's</c><00:22:19.480><c> got</c>

00:22:19.619 --> 00:22:21.559
x
his<00:22:19.880><c> mind</c><00:22:20.140><c> around</c><00:22:20.460><c> it,</c><00:22:20.900><c> you</c><00:22:20.980><c> know</c><00:22:21.119><c> what</c><00:22:21.160><c> I'm</c><00:22:21.279><c> saying?</c>

00:22:22.019 --> 00:22:23.960
x
Obviously<00:22:22.420><c> being</c><00:22:22.700><c> directed</c><00:22:23.079><c> by</c><00:22:23.299><c> the</c><00:22:23.440><c> Holy</c><00:22:23.660><c> Spirit.</c>

00:22:23.960 --> 00:22:27.579
x
But<00:22:24.119><c> still,</c><00:22:24.559><c> you</c><00:22:24.559><c> know,</c><00:22:25.380><c> God</c><00:22:25.720><c> uses</c><00:22:26.240><c> people's</c><00:22:26.920><c> intellect</c><00:22:27.279><c> to</c>

00:22:27.579 --> 00:22:28.680
x
further<00:22:27.819><c> the</c><00:22:28.059><c> gospel</c><00:22:28.339><c> message.</c>

00:22:28.740 --> 00:22:32.119
x
You're<00:22:28.920><c> going</c><00:22:28.920><c> to</c><00:22:29.000><c> use</c><00:22:29.140><c> Paul</c><00:22:29.500><c> as</c><00:22:29.720><c> well,</c><00:22:30.339><c> the</c><00:22:30.500><c> kind</c><00:22:30.500><c> of</c><00:22:30.700><c> the</c><00:22:30.839><c> secular</c><00:22:31.180><c> education</c><00:22:31.779><c> that</c><00:22:31.940><c> he</c><00:22:32.079><c> got.</c>

00:22:32.259 --> 00:22:35.400
x
Anyways,<00:22:33.079><c> Greek</c><00:22:33.200><c>-Roman</c><00:22:33.500><c> education</c><00:22:34.119><c> was</c><00:22:34.460><c> liberal</c><00:22:34.859><c> in</c><00:22:35.059><c> its</c>

00:22:35.400 --> 00:22:36.279
x
scope,<00:22:36.039><c> okay?</c>

00:22:36.299 --> 00:22:39.500
x
In<00:22:36.440><c> other</c><00:22:36.619><c> words,</c><00:22:38.019><c> it,</c><00:22:38.220><c> they're</c><00:22:38.480><c> going</c><00:22:38.559><c> to</c><00:22:38.660><c> learn</c><00:22:38.799><c> about</c><00:22:39.000><c> a</c><00:22:39.099><c> lot</c><00:22:39.299><c> of</c>

00:22:39.500 --> 00:22:40.059
x
different<00:22:39.740><c> things.</c>

00:22:40.160 --> 00:22:43.920
x
It's<00:22:40.339><c> not</c><00:22:40.539><c> just</c><00:22:40.779><c> kind</c><00:22:41.019><c> of</c><00:22:41.259><c> a</c><00:22:41.539><c> narrow,</c><00:22:42.160><c> a</c><00:22:42.440><c> narrow</c><00:22:42.759><c> education.</c>

00:22:45.519 --> 00:22:48.519
x
Slaves<00:22:46.000><c> supervised</c><00:22:46.480><c> boys</c><00:22:47.000><c> in</c><00:22:47.220><c> their</c><00:22:47.460><c> early</c><00:22:47.779><c> years</c><00:22:48.039><c> by</c><00:22:48.279><c> giving</c>

00:22:48.519 --> 00:22:52.119
x
them<00:22:48.740><c> their</c><00:22:49.000><c> first</c><00:22:49.279><c> lessons</c><00:22:49.880><c> and</c><00:22:50.599><c> then</c><00:22:50.880><c> leading</c><00:22:51.220><c> them</c><00:22:51.700><c> to</c>

00:22:52.119 --> 00:22:56.519
x
and<00:22:52.440><c> from</c><00:22:52.680><c> private</c><00:22:53.099><c> schools</c><00:22:53.519><c> until</c><00:22:53.819><c> they</c><00:22:54.180><c> graduated</c><00:22:54.700><c> into</c><00:22:55.160><c> adulthood</c><00:22:55.660><c> with</c><00:22:56.279><c> a</c>

00:22:56.519 --> 00:22:58.319
x
great<00:22:56.720><c> deal</c><00:22:57.000><c> of</c><00:22:57.319><c> ceremony.</c>

00:22:58.359 --> 00:23:04.140
x
As<00:22:58.680><c> young</c><00:22:58.859><c> men,</c><00:22:59.079><c> they</c><00:22:59.200><c> could</c><00:22:59.420><c> attend</c><00:22:59.799><c> universities</c><00:23:00.460><c> at</c><00:23:00.819><c> Athens,</c><00:23:01.339><c> Rhodes,</c><00:23:02.819><c> Tarshish,</c><00:23:03.440><c> Alexandria,</c><00:23:03.980><c> and</c>

00:23:04.140 --> 00:23:06.359
x
other<00:23:04.299><c> places</c><00:23:04.660><c> to</c><00:23:04.980><c> study</c><00:23:05.140><c> philosophy.</c>

00:23:06.420 --> 00:23:11.299
x
Rhetoric,<00:23:07.180><c> law,</c><00:23:07.779><c> mathematics,</c><00:23:08.920><c> astronomy,</c><00:23:09.980><c> medicine,</c><00:23:10.539><c> geography,</c><00:23:11.220><c> and</c>

00:23:11.299 --> 00:23:12.259
x
botany,<00:23:12.019><c> right?</c>

00:23:12.259 --> 00:23:14.339
x
And<00:23:12.420><c> so,</c><00:23:12.920><c> again,</c><00:23:13.119><c> a</c><00:23:13.339><c> liberal</c><00:23:13.680><c> education.</c>

00:23:14.339 --> 00:23:20.059
x
All<00:23:14.619><c> right,</c><00:23:16.019><c> so,</c><00:23:16.160><c> you</c><00:23:16.220><c> know,</c><00:23:17.819><c> Saul's</c><00:23:18.099><c> a</c><00:23:18.279><c> smart</c><00:23:18.460><c> guy,</c><00:23:19.740><c> right?</c>

00:23:20.059 --> 00:23:21.980
x
He's<00:23:20.279><c> not,</c><00:23:20.599><c> he's</c><00:23:20.880><c> not</c><00:23:21.099><c> a</c><00:23:21.240><c> dummy.</c>

00:23:22.220 --> 00:23:25.900
x
He's<00:23:22.559><c> a</c><00:23:22.779><c> smart</c><00:23:23.019><c> guy,</c><00:23:23.559><c> he</c><00:23:23.559><c> had</c><00:23:23.559><c> a</c><00:23:23.799><c> great</c><00:23:23.980><c> education,</c><00:23:25.480><c> okay?</c>

00:23:25.940 --> 00:23:29.539
x
And<00:23:26.160><c> so,</c><00:23:26.819><c> in</c><00:23:26.940><c> a</c><00:23:27.119><c> lot</c><00:23:27.240><c> of</c><00:23:27.460><c> ways,</c><00:23:27.960><c> brothers</c><00:23:28.099><c> and</c><00:23:28.339><c> sisters,</c><00:23:28.880><c> Paul</c>

00:23:29.539 --> 00:23:32.599
x
has<00:23:30.279><c> two</c><00:23:30.779><c> feet</c><00:23:31.079><c> in</c><00:23:31.299><c> both</c><00:23:31.599><c> camps.</c>

00:23:32.940 --> 00:23:35.539
x
He<00:23:33.099><c> knows</c><00:23:33.380><c> all</c><00:23:33.740><c> about</c><00:23:34.039><c> the</c><00:23:34.319><c> Greek</c><00:23:34.519><c> and</c><00:23:34.720><c> Roman</c><00:23:35.000><c> world.</c>

00:23:35.880 --> 00:23:39.079
x
He<00:23:36.019><c> knows</c><00:23:36.339><c> how</c><00:23:36.799><c> everything</c><00:23:37.319><c> works</c><00:23:37.799><c> in</c><00:23:37.980><c> the</c><00:23:38.180><c> Greek</c><00:23:38.339><c> and</c><00:23:38.519><c> Roman</c><00:23:38.819><c> world.</c>

00:23:39.099 --> 00:23:42.400
x
The<00:23:39.400><c> biggest</c><00:23:39.599><c> thing,</c><00:23:40.339><c> he</c><00:23:40.500><c> can</c><00:23:40.759><c> speak</c><00:23:41.019><c> the</c><00:23:41.319><c> language.</c>

00:23:42.500 --> 00:23:44.460
x
He<00:23:42.759><c> can</c><00:23:43.079><c> speak</c><00:23:43.359><c> Greek</c><00:23:43.799><c> fluently.</c>

00:23:44.839 --> 00:23:49.440
x
He<00:23:45.059><c> can</c><00:23:45.519><c> write</c><00:23:45.980><c> classical</c><00:23:46.920><c> Greek</c><00:23:47.359><c> fantastic,</c><00:23:48.940><c> okay?</c>

00:23:49.619 --> 00:23:52.940
x
It's<00:23:50.000><c> interesting,</c><00:23:50.839><c> if</c><00:23:51.019><c> you</c><00:23:51.240><c> look</c><00:23:51.400><c> at</c><00:23:51.599><c> the</c><00:23:51.900><c> Greek</c><00:23:52.119><c> from,</c><00:23:52.539><c> you</c>

00:23:52.940 --> 00:23:56.160
x
know,<00:23:53.180><c> the</c><00:23:53.279><c> book</c><00:23:53.440><c> of</c><00:23:53.720><c> Revelations</c><00:23:54.539><c> and</c><00:23:55.180><c> Paul's</c><00:23:55.880><c> Greek,</c>

00:23:56.539 --> 00:23:58.500
x
Paul's<00:23:57.019><c> Greek</c><00:23:57.140><c> is</c><00:23:57.319><c> the</c><00:23:57.519><c> best.</c>

00:23:58.720 --> 00:24:00.880
x
Like,<00:23:58.980><c> he</c><00:23:58.980><c> really</c><00:23:59.299><c> does</c><00:23:59.539><c> a</c><00:23:59.680><c> great,</c><00:23:59.799><c> you</c><00:23:59.900><c> know,</c><00:24:00.680><c> Greek.</c>

00:24:01.079 --> 00:24:03.099
x
If<00:24:01.240><c> you</c><00:24:01.359><c> look</c><00:24:01.500><c> at</c><00:24:01.599><c> the</c><00:24:01.859><c> Revelations,</c><00:24:02.480><c> the</c><00:24:02.559><c> Greek</c><00:24:02.660><c> that's</c><00:24:02.940><c> used</c>

00:24:03.099 --> 00:24:05.880
x
in<00:24:03.299><c> Revelations</c><00:24:03.779><c> for</c><00:24:04.019><c> whatever</c><00:24:04.339><c> reason,</c><00:24:05.000><c> it's</c><00:24:05.220><c> not</c><00:24:05.440><c> so</c><00:24:05.700><c> great.</c>

00:24:06.220 --> 00:24:09.299
x
Paul's<00:24:06.740><c> Greek</c><00:24:06.880><c> is</c><00:24:07.099><c> better</c><00:24:07.380><c> than,</c><00:24:07.839><c> say,</c><00:24:07.900><c> John's</c><00:24:08.299><c> Greek,</c><00:24:08.839><c> which,</c><00:24:09.119><c> you</c>

00:24:09.299 --> 00:24:11.420
x
know,<00:24:10.000><c> which</c><00:24:10.240><c> is</c><00:24:10.519><c> interesting</c><00:24:11.000><c> to</c><00:24:11.259><c> me</c>

00:24:11.420 --> 00:24:16.539
x
because<00:24:11.880><c> it's</c><00:24:12.539><c> not</c><00:24:12.799><c> like</c><00:24:13.160><c> God,</c><00:24:14.259><c> you</c><00:24:14.299><c> know,</c><00:24:15.380><c> they're</c><00:24:16.160><c> moved</c><00:24:16.319><c> by</c>

00:24:16.539 --> 00:24:20.440
x
the<00:24:16.700><c> Holy</c><00:24:16.940><c> Spirit,</c><00:24:17.819><c> inspired</c><00:24:18.720><c> by</c><00:24:18.940><c> the</c><00:24:19.119><c> Holy</c><00:24:19.319><c> Spirit.</c>

00:24:21.720 --> 00:24:24.619
x
But<00:24:22.079><c> God</c><00:24:22.319><c> is</c><00:24:22.680><c> using</c><00:24:23.140><c> their</c><00:24:23.400><c> abilities,</c><00:24:24.299><c> right?</c>

00:24:25.099 --> 00:24:29.059
x
He's<00:24:25.519><c> like,</c><00:24:25.960><c> hey,</c><00:24:26.180><c> not</c><00:24:26.420><c> everybody's</c><00:24:27.019><c> going</c><00:24:27.119><c> to</c><00:24:27.240><c> have</c><00:24:27.420><c> perfect</c><00:24:28.039><c> hemanship.</c>

00:24:29.160 --> 00:24:31.380
x
Your<00:24:29.440><c> Greek</c><00:24:29.700><c> is</c><00:24:29.839><c> going</c><00:24:29.980><c> to</c><00:24:30.079><c> be</c><00:24:30.220><c> better</c><00:24:30.779><c> than</c><00:24:31.019><c> my</c><00:24:31.220><c> Greek.</c>

00:24:31.660 --> 00:24:34.460
x
Your<00:24:32.000><c> Spanish</c><00:24:32.420><c> is</c><00:24:32.599><c> going</c><00:24:32.720><c> to</c><00:24:32.799><c> be</c><00:24:32.920><c> better</c><00:24:33.160><c> than</c><00:24:33.359><c> my</c><00:24:33.680><c> Spanish,</c><00:24:34.140><c> right?</c>

00:24:34.740 --> 00:24:37.960
x
But<00:24:34.940><c> God</c><00:24:35.160><c> is</c><00:24:35.359><c> still</c><00:24:35.619><c> using</c><00:24:36.079><c> people,</c><00:24:36.500><c> regardless</c><00:24:37.160><c> of</c><00:24:37.740><c> whether</c>

00:24:37.960 --> 00:24:40.680
x
or<00:24:38.119><c> not</c><00:24:38.339><c> their</c><00:24:38.740><c> Greek</c><00:24:38.980><c> is</c><00:24:39.480><c> classical,</c><00:24:40.460><c> right?</c>

00:24:40.680 --> 00:24:41.759
x
It<00:24:40.759><c> isn't</c><00:24:41.019><c> a</c><00:24:41.279><c> competition.</c>

00:24:41.960 --> 00:24:44.380
x
It's<00:24:42.059><c> like,</c><00:24:42.279><c> get</c><00:24:42.279><c> the</c><00:24:42.480><c> message</c><00:24:42.799><c> out</c><00:24:43.140><c> there,</c><00:24:43.500><c> right?</c>

00:24:44.460 --> 00:24:48.720
x
All<00:24:44.640><c> right,</c><00:24:47.700><c> what</c><00:24:47.880><c> have</c><00:24:47.940><c> we</c><00:24:48.160><c> got</c><00:24:48.279><c> for</c><00:24:48.559><c> time?</c>

00:24:48.799 --> 00:24:51.160
x
You<00:24:48.880><c> know</c><00:24:49.039><c> what,</c><00:24:49.299><c> I'm</c><00:24:49.400><c> going</c><00:24:49.519><c> to</c><00:24:49.640><c> start,</c><00:24:49.779><c> I'm</c><00:24:49.920><c> going</c><00:24:50.039><c> to,</c><00:24:50.460><c> we're</c><00:24:50.839><c> going</c><00:24:50.940><c> to</c>

00:24:51.160 --> 00:24:52.420
x
start<00:24:51.339><c> with</c><00:24:51.619><c> this</c><00:24:51.920><c> next</c><00:24:52.259><c> week.</c>

00:24:52.539 --> 00:24:56.240
x
We'll<00:24:52.720><c> start</c><00:24:52.859><c> with</c><00:24:53.099><c> this,</c><00:24:53.640><c> this</c><00:24:54.940><c> slide</c><00:24:55.319><c> for</c><00:24:55.539><c> next</c><00:24:55.779><c> week,</c><00:24:56.019><c> the</c>

00:24:56.240 --> 00:24:58.400
x
zealous<00:24:56.599><c> hammer</c><00:24:57.000><c> of</c><00:24:57.359><c> God,</c><00:24:58.119><c> right?</c>

00:24:58.440 --> 00:24:59.559
x
This<00:24:58.640><c> is,</c><00:24:58.940><c> this</c><00:24:59.180><c> is</c><00:24:59.440><c> Paul.</c>

00:24:59.640 --> 00:25:08.019
x
We're<00:24:59.799><c> going</c><00:24:59.799><c> to</c><00:24:59.920><c> get</c><00:25:00.019><c> an</c><00:25:00.240><c> insight</c><00:25:00.660><c> into</c><00:25:00.920><c> Paul's</c><00:25:01.680><c> kind</c><00:25:01.859><c> of,</c><00:25:04.000><c> you</c><00:25:04.079><c> know,</c><00:25:04.319><c> what</c><00:25:04.640><c> his</c><00:25:05.380><c> worldview,</c><00:25:06.019><c> his</c><00:25:06.279><c> thinking,</c><00:25:06.740><c> that</c><00:25:06.980><c> type</c><00:25:07.200><c> of</c><00:25:07.380><c> thing.</c>