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with<00:03:47.099><c> that.</c><00:03:48.900><c> But</c><00:03:49.060><c> what</c>

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we're<00:03:49.340><c> talking</c><00:03:49.520><c> about</c><00:03:49.819><c> tonight</c><00:03:50.199><c> is</c><00:03:50.500><c> not</c><00:03:50.800><c> just</c><00:03:51.400><c> a</c><00:03:51.620><c> matter</c><00:03:51.860><c> of</c>

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personal<00:03:52.680><c> preference</c><00:03:53.300><c> and</c><00:03:54.159><c> choice</c><00:03:54.759><c> around</c>

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the<00:03:55.580><c> edges.</c><00:03:56.479><c> It's</c><00:03:56.740><c> really</c><00:03:57.000><c> about</c><00:03:57.259><c> something</c><00:03:57.620><c> which</c><00:03:57.879><c> is</c><00:03:58.139><c> much</c>

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more<00:03:58.699><c> fundamental</c><00:03:59.360><c> than</c><00:03:59.879><c> that.</c>

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All<00:04:01.759><c> right,</c><00:04:01.840><c> well</c><00:04:01.960><c> let's</c><00:04:02.139><c> start</c><00:04:02.500><c> with</c><00:04:02.699><c> our</c><00:04:02.939><c> scriptural</c><00:04:03.240><c> foundation.</c><00:04:03.759><c> We</c><00:04:03.819><c> have</c><00:04:03.979><c> to</c>

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ask<00:04:04.280><c> ourselves</c><00:04:04.599><c> the</c><00:04:04.800><c> question</c>

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number<00:04:05.699><c> one,</c><00:04:05.979><c> why</c><00:04:06.300><c> is</c><00:04:06.599><c> it</c><00:04:06.780><c> that</c><00:04:06.919><c> we</c><00:04:07.139><c> actually</c><00:04:07.539><c> praise</c><00:04:08.080><c> and</c><00:04:08.460><c> worship</c><00:04:08.740><c> God?</c><00:04:10.520><c> The</c>

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psalmist<00:04:10.960><c> says,</c><00:04:11.319><c> Psalm</c><00:04:11.460><c> 138</c>

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verse<00:04:12.259><c> two,</c><00:04:12.740><c> I</c><00:04:12.840><c> will</c><00:04:13.099><c> worship</c><00:04:13.520><c> toward</c><00:04:13.879><c> thy</c><00:04:14.080><c> holy</c><00:04:14.379><c> temple</c><00:04:14.740><c> and</c>

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praise<00:04:15.360><c> thy</c><00:04:15.639><c> name</c><00:04:16.079><c> for,</c><00:04:16.879><c> number</c><00:04:17.199><c> one,</c>

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thy<00:04:18.500><c> loving</c><00:04:19.000><c> kindness,</c><00:04:20.740><c> number</c><00:04:21.000><c> two,</c><00:04:21.459><c> and</c><00:04:21.899><c> for</c><00:04:22.220><c> thy</c><00:04:22.560><c> truth,</c>

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because,<00:04:24.800><c> or</c><00:04:25.139><c> for,</c><00:04:25.579><c> number</c><00:04:25.819><c> three,</c><00:04:26.639><c> thou</c>

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hast<00:04:27.060><c> magnified</c><00:04:27.699><c> thy</c><00:04:28.100><c> word</c><00:04:28.560><c> above</c><00:04:29.319><c> all</c><00:04:29.819><c> thy</c><00:04:30.060><c> name.</c><00:04:30.319><c> Note</c><00:04:30.500><c> those</c><00:04:30.779><c> three</c><00:04:31.019><c> things.</c><00:04:31.819><c> We</c>

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praise<00:04:32.339><c> God</c><00:04:32.660><c> because</c>

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of<00:04:33.100><c> his</c><00:04:33.300><c> loving</c><00:04:33.519><c> kindness,</c><00:04:35.259><c> because</c><00:04:35.680><c> of</c><00:04:36.000><c> his</c><00:04:36.279><c> truth,</c><00:04:37.660><c> and</c><00:04:38.100><c> because</c><00:04:38.740><c> of</c>

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his<00:04:39.759><c> word.</c><00:04:41.399><c> So</c><00:04:41.699><c> when</c><00:04:41.899><c> we</c><00:04:42.079><c> worship</c>

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and<00:04:42.620><c> praise</c><00:04:42.879><c> God,</c><00:04:43.120><c> those</c><00:04:43.319><c> are</c><00:04:43.459><c> some</c><00:04:43.639><c> of</c><00:04:43.779><c> the</c><00:04:43.939><c> reasons</c><00:04:44.480><c> why</c><00:04:44.800><c> we</c>

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express<00:04:45.579><c> praise</c><00:04:46.079><c> and</c><00:04:46.560><c> worship</c><00:04:47.079><c> to</c><00:04:47.540><c> our</c><00:04:47.779><c> Father</c>

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in<00:04:48.699><c> heaven.</c><00:04:49.980><c> But</c><00:04:50.199><c> of</c><00:04:50.360><c> course</c><00:04:50.459><c> at</c><00:04:50.600><c> that</c><00:04:50.839><c> point</c><00:04:51.019><c> when</c><00:04:51.180><c> we've</c><00:04:51.500><c> offered</c><00:04:51.699><c> praise,</c><00:04:52.439><c> it's</c><00:04:52.680><c> not</c>

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a<00:04:53.339><c> complete</c>

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or<00:04:53.980><c> finished</c><00:04:54.220><c> process.</c><00:04:55.579><c> It</c><00:04:55.819><c> hasn't</c><00:04:55.920><c> actually</c><00:04:56.180><c> got</c><00:04:56.439><c> there.</c><00:04:57.300><c> It</c>

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hasn't<00:04:57.639><c> achieved</c><00:04:58.040><c> its</c><00:04:58.339><c> final</c><00:04:58.819><c> objective</c>

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It's<00:05:00.399><c> only</c><00:05:00.620><c> half</c><00:05:00.860><c> the</c><00:05:01.040><c> process</c><00:05:01.540><c> when</c><00:05:02.000><c> we've</c><00:05:02.540><c> offered</c><00:05:03.100><c> praise</c>

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or<00:05:04.199><c> worship.</c><00:05:06.220><c> But</c><00:05:06.360><c> then</c><00:05:06.819><c> we</c><00:05:07.079><c> want</c><00:05:07.339><c> our</c><00:05:07.560><c> worship</c>

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to<00:05:08.019><c> be</c><00:05:08.319><c> accepted.</c><00:05:10.060><c> Psalm</c><00:05:10.220><c> 19</c><00:05:10.740><c> verse</c><00:05:10.980><c> 14,</c><00:05:11.519><c> let</c><00:05:11.560><c> the</c><00:05:11.800><c> words</c><00:05:12.120><c> of</c>

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my<00:05:12.759><c> mouth</c><00:05:13.259><c> and</c><00:05:14.259><c> the</c><00:05:14.480><c> meditation</c><00:05:14.920><c> of</c><00:05:15.139><c> my</c>

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heart<00:05:15.680><c> be</c><00:05:16.120><c> acceptable</c><00:05:16.620><c> in</c><00:05:17.300><c> thy</c><00:05:17.600><c> sight,</c><00:05:18.459><c> O</c><00:05:18.579><c> Yahweh,</c><00:05:18.920><c> my</c><00:05:19.220><c> strength</c><00:05:19.800><c> and</c><00:05:20.500><c> my</c>

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redeemer.<00:05:21.839><c> It's</c><00:05:22.040><c> interesting,</c>

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offerings<00:05:22.980><c> to</c><00:05:23.279><c> God</c><00:05:23.560><c> are</c><00:05:23.839><c> not</c><00:05:24.079><c> accepted</c><00:05:24.439><c> just</c><00:05:24.779><c> because</c><00:05:25.079><c> I</c><00:05:25.339><c> offered</c><00:05:25.519><c> it,</c>

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just<00:05:27.480><c> because</c><00:05:27.759><c> I</c><00:05:28.019><c> put</c><00:05:28.139><c> a</c><00:05:28.220><c> little</c>

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bit<00:05:28.500><c> of</c><00:05:28.720><c> effort</c><00:05:29.060><c> into</c><00:05:29.399><c> it,</c><00:05:29.560><c> or</c><00:05:29.680><c> a</c><00:05:29.759><c> lot</c><00:05:29.899><c> of</c><00:05:30.100><c> effort</c><00:05:30.240><c> into</c><00:05:30.500><c> it.</c>

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doesn't<00:05:34.360><c> mean</c><00:05:34.579><c> that</c><00:05:34.720><c> it's</c><00:05:34.939><c> actually</c><00:05:35.339><c> going</c><00:05:35.660><c> to</c><00:05:35.839><c> be</c><00:05:36.019><c> worshiped.</c><00:05:36.800><c> Just</c><00:05:37.000><c> the</c>

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fact<00:05:37.240><c> that</c><00:05:37.439><c> I</c><00:05:37.660><c> feel</c><00:05:37.860><c> good</c>

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that<00:05:38.160><c> I've</c><00:05:38.360><c> made</c><00:05:38.519><c> an</c><00:05:38.680><c> offering</c><00:05:38.839><c> to</c><00:05:39.040><c> God</c><00:05:39.199><c> doesn't</c><00:05:39.600><c> actually</c>

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mean<00:05:40.699><c> that</c><00:05:41.420><c> it's</c><00:05:41.819><c> achieved</c><00:05:42.079><c> its</c><00:05:42.300><c> objective.</c>

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It<00:05:42.980><c> has</c><00:05:43.220><c> to</c><00:05:43.420><c> conform</c><00:05:43.980><c> to</c><00:05:44.779><c> his</c><00:05:45.180><c> principles</c><00:05:45.839><c> and</c><00:05:46.459><c> requirements.</c>

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Now<00:05:48.860><c> one</c><00:05:49.040><c> of</c><00:05:49.180><c> those</c><00:05:49.459><c> requirements,</c><00:05:50.040><c> not</c><00:05:50.259><c> surprising,</c>

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is<00:05:51.360><c> understanding.</c><00:05:53.120><c> Psalm</c><00:05:53.259><c> 47</c><00:05:53.879><c> verse</c><00:05:54.100><c> 7,</c><00:05:54.600><c> for</c><00:05:54.600><c> God</c><00:05:54.939><c> is</c><00:05:55.279><c> the</c><00:05:55.420><c> king</c><00:05:55.800><c> of</c>

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all<00:05:56.319><c> the</c><00:05:56.500><c> earth,</c><00:05:58.180><c> sing</c><00:05:58.339><c> ye</c><00:05:58.560><c> praises</c>

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with<00:06:00.360><c> understanding.</c><00:06:02.160><c> 1</c><00:06:02.279><c> Corinthians</c><00:06:02.680><c> 14</c><00:06:03.100><c> verse</c><00:06:03.339><c> 15,</c><00:06:03.800><c> what</c><00:06:03.899><c> is</c><00:06:04.060><c> it</c><00:06:04.160><c> then?</c><00:06:04.399><c> I</c>

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will<00:06:04.600><c> pray</c><00:06:04.839><c> with</c><00:06:05.040><c> the</c>

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spirit<00:06:05.500><c> and</c><00:06:05.720><c> I</c><00:06:05.819><c> will</c><00:06:06.079><c> pray</c><00:06:06.500><c> with</c><00:06:06.920><c> the</c><00:06:07.240><c> understanding</c><00:06:07.540><c> also.</c><00:06:08.279><c> I</c>

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will<00:06:08.779><c> sing</c><00:06:09.060><c> with</c><00:06:09.259><c> the</c><00:06:09.519><c> spirit</c><00:06:09.699><c> and</c><00:06:10.120><c> I</c><00:06:10.360><c> will</c>

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sing<00:06:11.079><c> with</c><00:06:11.579><c> the</c><00:06:11.959><c> understanding</c><00:06:12.620><c> also.</c><00:06:13.379><c> So</c><00:06:13.579><c> we</c><00:06:13.800><c> praise</c><00:06:14.019><c> God</c><00:06:14.279><c> because</c><00:06:14.560><c> of</c>

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his<00:06:14.779><c> loving</c><00:06:15.040><c> kindness,</c><00:06:15.660><c> because</c>

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of<00:06:15.939><c> his</c><00:06:16.139><c> truth,</c><00:06:16.899><c> because</c><00:06:17.339><c> of</c><00:06:17.680><c> his</c><00:06:17.980><c> word,</c><00:06:18.779><c> and</c><00:06:18.779><c> it's</c><00:06:18.959><c> an</c><00:06:19.220><c> expression</c><00:06:19.579><c> of</c><00:06:19.899><c> praise</c><00:06:20.160><c> which</c><00:06:20.459><c> is</c>

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based<00:06:21.319><c> upon</c>

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our<00:06:22.800><c> understanding</c><00:06:23.620><c> of</c><00:06:24.240><c> what</c><00:06:24.399><c> it</c><00:06:24.540><c> is</c><00:06:24.620><c> that</c><00:06:24.779><c> we're</c><00:06:24.899><c> doing</c><00:06:25.220><c> and</c>

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singing.<00:06:27.160><c> It's</c><00:06:27.480><c> all</c><00:06:27.699><c> about</c><00:06:27.939><c> the</c><00:06:28.300><c> mind</c>

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and<00:06:29.420><c> the</c><00:06:29.740><c> thoughts.</c><00:06:30.680><c> It's</c><00:06:31.000><c> about</c><00:06:31.139><c> what</c><00:06:31.259><c> we</c><00:06:31.540><c> say</c><00:06:31.860><c> in</c><00:06:32.100><c> our</c><00:06:32.279><c> meditation.</c><00:06:33.420><c> Let</c>

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the<00:06:33.720><c> words</c><00:06:33.879><c> of</c><00:06:34.079><c> my</c><00:06:34.319><c> mouth</c>

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and<00:06:35.439><c> the</c><00:06:35.639><c> meditation</c><00:06:36.160><c> of</c><00:06:36.480><c> my</c><00:06:36.839><c> heart</c><00:06:37.399><c> be</c><00:06:37.839><c> acceptable</c><00:06:38.339><c> in</c><00:06:38.579><c> thy</c><00:06:38.839><c> sight,</c><00:06:39.300><c> O</c>

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Yahweh,<00:06:39.680><c> my</c><00:06:39.959><c> strength</c><00:06:40.439><c> and</c><00:06:40.899><c> my</c>

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schema.<00:06:43.079><c> So</c><00:06:43.399><c> what</c><00:06:43.500><c> does</c><00:06:43.680><c> that</c><00:06:43.839><c> tell</c><00:06:44.040><c> us?</c><00:06:45.220><c> What</c><00:06:45.339><c> does</c><00:06:45.500><c> that</c><00:06:45.720><c> imply</c><00:06:46.139><c> to</c>

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us<00:06:46.600><c> with</c><00:06:46.779><c> this</c><00:06:47.019><c> topic</c><00:06:47.279><c> of</c><00:06:47.560><c> worship</c>

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music?<00:06:49.160><c> Well,</c><00:06:49.360><c> very</c><00:06:49.620><c> simply,</c><00:06:50.019><c> it's</c><00:06:50.160><c> actually</c><00:06:50.579><c> the</c><00:06:50.860><c> words</c><00:06:51.459><c> rather</c><00:06:52.240><c> than</c><00:06:52.480><c> the</c>

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sounds<00:06:53.240><c> that</c><00:06:53.699><c> are</c><00:06:53.959><c> most</c>

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important.<00:06:56.079><c> And</c><00:06:56.379><c> our</c><00:06:56.600><c> emotion,</c><00:06:57.819><c> our</c><00:06:58.160><c> feeling</c><00:06:58.680><c> for</c><00:06:58.879><c> what</c><00:06:59.100><c> it</c>

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is<00:06:59.420><c> that</c><00:06:59.579><c> we</c><00:06:59.720><c> are</c><00:07:00.019><c> expressing</c><00:07:00.540><c> is</c><00:07:01.680><c> derived</c>

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from<00:07:03.319><c> the</c><00:07:03.759><c> words</c><00:07:04.160><c> or</c><00:07:04.480><c> the</c><00:07:04.740><c> sentiments</c><00:07:05.079><c> that</c><00:07:05.319><c> are</c><00:07:05.500><c> being</c><00:07:05.779><c> expressed,</c><00:07:06.899><c> not</c>

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from<00:07:07.959><c> the</c><00:07:08.220><c> music.</c><00:07:09.000><c> The</c><00:07:09.220><c> music</c>

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helps,<00:07:10.420><c> but</c><00:07:10.879><c> the</c><00:07:11.139><c> music</c><00:07:11.399><c> is</c><00:07:11.720><c> always</c><00:07:12.160><c> subservient</c><00:07:13.240><c> to</c><00:07:13.579><c> the</c><00:07:13.779><c> words</c><00:07:14.120><c> because</c><00:07:14.759><c> it's</c><00:07:15.060><c> the</c><00:07:15.399><c> understanding</c>

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of<00:07:16.839><c> the</c><00:07:17.100><c> message</c><00:07:17.420><c> of</c><00:07:17.560><c> what's</c><00:07:17.839><c> being</c><00:07:18.120><c> said,</c><00:07:18.879><c> which</c><00:07:18.980><c> is</c><00:07:19.180><c> the</c><00:07:19.360><c> most</c><00:07:19.819><c> important</c><00:07:20.180><c> aspect</c><00:07:20.620><c> as</c>

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far<00:07:21.000><c> as</c><00:07:21.120><c> God's</c>

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concerned.<00:07:22.620><c> Now,</c><00:07:22.740><c> if</c><00:07:22.839><c> we</c><00:07:22.959><c> want</c><00:07:23.079><c> a</c><00:07:23.199><c> fairly</c><00:07:23.379><c> powerful</c><00:07:23.839><c> confirmation</c><00:07:24.500><c> of</c><00:07:24.680><c> that</c>

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point,<00:07:25.120><c> then</c><00:07:25.199><c> just</c><00:07:25.379><c> think</c>

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about<00:07:25.740><c> this.</c><00:07:26.899><c> The</c><00:07:27.060><c> scriptures</c><00:07:27.339><c> are</c><00:07:27.519><c> full</c><00:07:27.720><c> of</c><00:07:27.939><c> songs,</c><00:07:28.220><c> aren't</c>

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they?<00:07:29.339><c> We</c><00:07:29.519><c> have</c><00:07:29.660><c> the</c><00:07:29.800><c> song</c><00:07:29.879><c> of</c><00:07:30.079><c> Moses,</c><00:07:30.699><c> we've</c>

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got<00:07:31.019><c> the</c><00:07:31.139><c> song</c><00:07:31.319><c> of</c><00:07:31.579><c> Deborah,</c><00:07:31.959><c> we've</c><00:07:32.160><c> got</c><00:07:32.279><c> the</c><00:07:32.500><c> new</c><00:07:32.740><c> song,</c><00:07:33.079><c> we've</c><00:07:33.259><c> got</c>

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the<00:07:33.680><c> Psalms,</c><00:07:34.079><c> we've</c><00:07:34.259><c> got</c><00:07:34.339><c> the</c>

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songs<00:07:34.620><c> of</c><00:07:34.860><c> David,</c><00:07:35.240><c> we've</c><00:07:35.420><c> got</c><00:07:35.519><c> the</c><00:07:35.720><c> songs</c><00:07:35.899><c> of</c><00:07:36.139><c> degrees,</c><00:07:36.579><c> the</c>

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songs<00:07:36.939><c> of</c><00:07:37.180><c> Asaph,</c><00:07:37.939><c> the</c><00:07:38.120><c> songs</c><00:07:38.399><c> of</c><00:07:38.579><c> the</c><00:07:38.699><c> sons</c>

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of<00:07:39.120><c> Korah,</c><00:07:39.720><c> songs</c><00:07:40.000><c> of</c><00:07:40.160><c> Hezekiah,</c><00:07:41.319><c> songs</c><00:07:41.339><c> of</c><00:07:41.560><c> the</c><00:07:41.560><c> song</c><00:07:41.759><c> of</c><00:07:41.980><c> Solomon.</c><00:07:42.779><c> So</c>

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we<00:07:43.100><c> have</c><00:07:43.199><c> the</c><00:07:43.439><c> scripture</c>

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abounding<00:07:44.300><c> with</c><00:07:44.600><c> songs,</c><00:07:46.079><c> but</c><00:07:46.199><c> you</c><00:07:46.339><c> know,</c><00:07:46.459><c> we're</c><00:07:46.600><c> not</c><00:07:46.740><c> given</c><00:07:46.959><c> one</c><00:07:47.259><c> note.</c><00:07:48.839><c> There's</c><00:07:49.040><c> not</c><00:07:49.180><c> a</c>

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single<00:07:49.899><c> solitary</c>

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C<00:07:51.019><c> sharp.</c><00:07:52.160><c> There's</c><00:07:52.519><c> no</c><00:07:52.839><c> ascertainable</c><00:07:53.639><c> A</c><00:07:54.000><c> flats.</c><00:07:55.160><c> There's</c><00:07:55.500><c> nothing</c><00:07:55.879><c> about</c><00:07:56.759><c> the</c><00:07:57.100><c> tunes</c><00:07:57.540><c> that</c><00:07:57.839><c> we</c><00:07:58.079><c> should</c>

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use<00:07:58.819><c> in</c><00:07:59.259><c> terms</c><00:07:59.480><c> of</c><00:07:59.639><c> what</c><00:07:59.740><c> the</c><00:07:59.959><c> notes</c><00:08:00.160><c> are</c><00:08:00.399><c> that</c><00:08:00.519><c> we</c><00:08:00.699><c> should</c><00:08:00.839><c> use</c>

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for<00:08:01.300><c> singing.</c><00:08:02.160><c> So</c><00:08:02.600><c> the</c><00:08:02.800><c> record</c><00:08:03.240><c> of</c><00:08:03.800><c> scripture</c>

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is<00:08:04.779><c> all</c><00:08:05.379><c> about</c><00:08:06.000><c> the</c><00:08:06.279><c> words</c><00:08:06.740><c> because</c><00:08:07.899><c> it's</c><00:08:08.220><c> the</c><00:08:08.399><c> words</c><00:08:08.800><c> that</c><00:08:09.000><c> are</c><00:08:09.300><c> primarily</c><00:08:09.720><c> important</c><00:08:10.360><c> as</c>

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far<00:08:11.259><c> as</c><00:08:11.399><c> God's</c>

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concerned.<00:08:12.120><c> It's</c><00:08:12.220><c> about</c><00:08:12.399><c> a</c><00:08:12.600><c> mind.</c><00:08:13.120><c> It's</c><00:08:13.339><c> about</c><00:08:13.620><c> a</c><00:08:14.000><c> reasoned</c>

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thought<00:08:14.920><c> process.</c><00:08:15.519><c> It's</c><00:08:15.660><c> about</c><00:08:15.920><c> meaning.</c>

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It's<00:08:16.860><c> the</c><00:08:17.000><c> way</c><00:08:17.220><c> in</c><00:08:17.339><c> which</c><00:08:17.620><c> men</c><00:08:17.959><c> and</c><00:08:18.199><c> women</c><00:08:18.399><c> come</c><00:08:18.699><c> to</c><00:08:19.040><c> understand</c><00:08:19.839><c> the</c><00:08:20.420><c> things</c><00:08:20.600><c> of</c>

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God<00:08:21.000><c> and</c><00:08:21.259><c> learn</c><00:08:21.519><c> from</c>

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his<00:08:22.000><c> word</c><00:08:22.160><c> and</c><00:08:22.420><c> express</c><00:08:23.079><c> their</c><00:08:23.439><c> thoughts</c><00:08:23.720><c> back</c><00:08:24.040><c> to</c><00:08:24.199><c> him.</c><00:08:24.720><c> That's</c><00:08:25.160><c> what</c>

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God<00:08:25.699><c> is</c><00:08:26.199><c> particularly</c><00:08:26.680><c> interested</c>

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in<00:08:27.399><c> when</c><00:08:27.740><c> it</c><00:08:27.939><c> comes</c><00:08:28.199><c> to</c><00:08:28.459><c> our</c><00:08:28.639><c> worship.</c><00:08:29.980><c> Now,</c><00:08:30.259><c> certainly</c><00:08:30.660><c> there</c>

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was<00:08:31.180><c> worship,</c><00:08:32.059><c> music,</c><00:08:32.600><c> sorry,</c><00:08:32.720><c> there</c><00:08:32.860><c> was</c>

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music<00:08:33.399><c> in</c><00:08:33.539><c> the</c><00:08:33.679><c> worship</c><00:08:33.899><c> and</c><00:08:34.039><c> it</c><00:08:34.240><c> formed</c><00:08:34.399><c> a</c><00:08:34.620><c> vital</c><00:08:34.980><c> part</c><00:08:35.480><c> of</c>

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their<00:08:36.639><c> worship.</c><00:08:37.019><c> We're</c><00:08:37.259><c> told,</c><00:08:37.379><c> for</c><00:08:37.559><c> example,</c>

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the<00:08:38.100><c> various</c><00:08:38.519><c> instruments</c><00:08:39.320><c> that</c><00:08:39.700><c> David</c><00:08:40.100><c> invented,</c><00:08:41.440><c> but</c><00:08:41.639><c> we</c>

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always<00:08:42.179><c> find</c><00:08:42.539><c> that</c><00:08:42.679><c> they</c><00:08:43.000><c> provided</c><00:08:43.539><c> the</c>

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medium<00:08:44.740><c> to</c><00:08:45.320><c> express</c><00:08:45.879><c> the</c><00:08:46.220><c> thoughts.</c><00:08:47.919><c> Now</c><00:08:48.100><c> that's</c><00:08:48.419><c> the</c><00:08:48.700><c> touchstone</c><00:08:49.179><c> against</c><00:08:49.500><c> which</c>

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all<00:08:50.460><c> music</c><00:08:50.860><c> for</c>

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worship<00:08:51.639><c> must</c><00:08:52.220><c> be</c><00:08:52.480><c> based.</c><00:08:53.580><c> All</c><00:08:53.740><c> their</c><00:08:53.919><c> decisions</c><00:08:54.299><c> with</c><00:08:54.580><c> regard</c><00:08:54.919><c> to</c><00:08:55.120><c> music</c><00:08:55.419><c> must</c><00:08:55.740><c> come</c><00:08:56.019><c> back</c><00:08:56.179><c> to</c><00:08:56.320><c> the</c>

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touchstone<00:08:56.980><c> and</c><00:08:57.559><c> that</c><00:08:57.659><c> is</c><00:08:57.779><c> it's</c><00:08:58.120><c> actually</c><00:08:58.379><c> about</c><00:08:58.700><c> the</c><00:08:59.000><c> thoughts</c><00:08:59.399><c> and</c>

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the<00:09:00.259><c> words</c><00:09:00.559><c> primarily</c><00:09:01.279><c> that</c>

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are<00:09:01.919><c> being</c><00:09:02.200><c> expressed.</c><00:09:03.759><c> So</c><00:09:03.940><c> when</c><00:09:04.039><c> we</c><00:09:04.220><c> come</c><00:09:04.320><c> to</c><00:09:04.539><c> work</c><00:09:04.720><c> out</c><00:09:04.860><c> what</c>

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is<00:09:05.220><c> a</c><00:09:05.299><c> good</c><00:09:05.500><c> hymn</c><00:09:05.820><c> or</c><00:09:06.100><c> song,</c><00:09:06.460><c> here's</c><00:09:06.700><c> a</c>

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few<00:09:06.940><c> things</c><00:09:07.279><c> that</c><00:09:07.480><c> are</c><00:09:07.659><c> useful</c><00:09:07.960><c> for</c><00:09:08.159><c> us</c><00:09:08.299><c> to</c><00:09:08.460><c> think</c><00:09:08.600><c> about.</c><00:09:09.320><c> The</c>

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first<00:09:09.779><c> place</c><00:09:09.960><c> that</c><00:09:10.100><c> we</c><00:09:10.240><c> should</c><00:09:10.360><c> look</c>

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is<00:09:11.139><c> to</c><00:09:11.320><c> the</c><00:09:11.500><c> words.</c><00:09:12.360><c> What</c><00:09:12.539><c> do</c><00:09:12.659><c> the</c><00:09:12.820><c> words</c><00:09:13.159><c> say?</c><00:09:13.820><c> Are</c><00:09:14.019><c> the</c><00:09:14.240><c> words</c>

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right?<00:09:15.899><c> Do</c><00:09:16.039><c> they</c><00:09:16.259><c> express</c><00:09:16.700><c> the</c><00:09:17.059><c> truth</c>

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in<00:09:18.120><c> clear</c><00:09:18.480><c> and</c><00:09:18.980><c> forthright</c><00:09:19.360><c> ways?</c><00:09:20.279><c> Are</c><00:09:20.539><c> they</c><00:09:20.759><c> balanced?</c><00:09:22.059><c> Do</c>

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they<00:09:22.379><c> reflect</c><00:09:22.679><c> the</c><00:09:22.960><c> purity,</c><00:09:23.500><c> clarity,</c><00:09:24.139><c> strength</c>

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and<00:09:24.600><c> beauty</c><00:09:25.120><c> of</c><00:09:25.620><c> the</c><00:09:25.840><c> scriptures?</c><00:09:27.580><c> And</c><00:09:28.000><c> then</c><00:09:28.279><c> we</c><00:09:28.460><c> look</c><00:09:28.700><c> for</c>

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music<00:09:29.360><c> that</c><00:09:29.580><c> will</c><00:09:29.879><c> complement</c><00:09:30.279><c> the</c><00:09:30.559><c> words.</c>

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Actually,<00:09:32.220><c> that</c><00:09:32.419><c> will</c><00:09:32.639><c> be</c><00:09:32.860><c> subservient</c><00:09:33.600><c> to</c><00:09:33.840><c> the</c><00:09:34.039><c> words,</c><00:09:34.500><c> not</c>

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take<00:09:34.980><c> over</c><00:09:35.360><c> from</c><00:09:35.580><c> the</c><00:09:35.799><c> words</c><00:09:36.179><c> or</c><00:09:36.919><c> undermine</c>

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the<00:09:37.740><c> words</c><00:09:38.220><c> or</c><00:09:38.960><c> lead</c><00:09:39.059><c> us</c><00:09:39.200><c> into</c><00:09:39.360><c> ways</c><00:09:39.519><c> of</c><00:09:39.779><c> thinking</c><00:09:39.960><c> that</c><00:09:40.159><c> are</c>

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not<00:09:40.440><c> conducive</c><00:09:41.019><c> with</c><00:09:41.200><c> the</c><00:09:41.399><c> words,</c><00:09:41.600><c> that</c>

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conflict<00:09:42.259><c> with</c><00:09:42.740><c> the</c><00:09:42.940><c> words</c><00:09:43.220><c> themselves.</c><00:09:45.720><c> So</c><00:09:46.240><c> then</c><00:09:46.399><c> we</c><00:09:46.899><c> say,</c>

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okay,<00:09:47.539><c> well,</c><00:09:47.639><c> let's</c><00:09:47.919><c> now</c><00:09:48.580><c> turn</c><00:09:48.799><c> the</c><00:09:49.120><c> spotlight,</c>

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as<00:09:49.779><c> it</c><00:09:50.000><c> were,</c><00:09:50.580><c> on</c><00:09:50.799><c> the</c><00:09:51.080><c> Christadelphian</c><00:09:51.779><c> community</c><00:09:52.399><c> and</c><00:09:53.419><c> our</c>

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worship.<00:09:54.279><c> And</c><00:09:54.419><c> we</c><00:09:54.519><c> look</c><00:09:54.620><c> at</c><00:09:54.720><c> the</c><00:09:54.960><c> early</c>

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roots<00:09:55.600><c> of</c><00:09:56.139><c> our</c><00:09:56.440><c> community</c><00:09:56.779><c> as</c><00:09:57.019><c> Christadelphians</c><00:09:57.679><c> and</c><00:09:58.240><c> the</c>

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principles<00:09:59.039><c> upon</c><00:09:59.379><c> which</c><00:09:59.879><c> the</c><00:10:00.139><c> brotherhood</c>

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has<00:10:00.720><c> operated</c><00:10:01.080><c> for</c><00:10:01.299><c> the</c><00:10:01.419><c> last</c><00:10:02.039><c> 150</c><00:10:02.940><c> years.</c><00:10:04.960><c> Now,</c><00:10:05.220><c> of</c><00:10:05.460><c> course,</c>

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as<00:10:05.840><c> you</c><00:10:05.960><c> would</c><00:10:06.139><c> expect,</c><00:10:07.360><c> we</c><00:10:07.500><c> find</c><00:10:07.799><c> that</c>

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these<00:10:08.259><c> scriptural</c><00:10:08.700><c> themes</c><00:10:08.960><c> are</c><00:10:09.159><c> the</c><00:10:09.519><c> exact</c><00:10:09.899><c> principles</c><00:10:10.419><c> upon</c>

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which<00:10:11.320><c> our</c><00:10:11.759><c> worship</c><00:10:12.100><c> as</c><00:10:12.399><c> a</c><00:10:12.620><c> community</c><00:10:12.899><c> has</c>

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been<00:10:13.419><c> based</c><00:10:13.759><c> for</c><00:10:14.019><c> a</c><00:10:14.100><c> long</c><00:10:14.299><c> time.</c><00:10:16.340><c> Probably</c><00:10:16.539><c> the</c><00:10:16.759><c> best</c><00:10:17.039><c> summary,</c><00:10:17.559><c> the</c>

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most<00:10:18.039><c> objective</c><00:10:18.519><c> analysis</c><00:10:19.120><c> outside</c>

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of<00:10:19.899><c> the</c><00:10:20.120><c> brotherhood</c><00:10:20.500><c> that</c><00:10:20.639><c> we</c><00:10:20.740><c> can</c><00:10:20.879><c> read</c><00:10:21.159><c> about</c><00:10:21.500><c> Christadelphians</c><00:10:22.220><c> and</c><00:10:22.419><c> their</c>

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worship<00:10:23.059><c> and</c><00:10:23.919><c> their</c>

00:10:24.100 --> 00:10:26.879
hymn<00:10:24.299><c> singing</c><00:10:24.519><c> came</c><00:10:24.919><c> from</c><00:10:25.379><c> a</c><00:10:25.559><c> man</c><00:10:25.679><c> by</c><00:10:25.860><c> the</c><00:10:25.960><c> name</c><00:10:26.159><c> of</c><00:10:26.480><c> Professor</c>

00:10:26.879 --> 00:10:28.379
Wesley<00:10:27.299><c> Roberts.</c><00:10:27.720><c> He</c><00:10:27.840><c> was</c><00:10:27.960><c> the</c><00:10:28.120><c> professor</c>

00:10:28.379 --> 00:10:33.899
of<00:10:28.500><c> music</c><00:10:28.840><c> at</c><00:10:29.059><c> Cambersville</c><00:10:29.620><c> University.</c><00:10:31.500><c> And</c><00:10:31.720><c> in</c><00:10:31.879><c> July</c><00:10:32.240><c> 1997,</c><00:10:33.679><c> he</c>

00:10:33.899 --> 00:10:36.480
was<00:10:34.059><c> doing</c><00:10:34.200><c> some</c><00:10:34.480><c> research</c><00:10:35.000><c> into</c><00:10:35.320><c> hymnody,</c>

00:10:36.519 --> 00:10:40.240
the<00:10:36.740><c> hymnody</c><00:10:37.059><c> of</c><00:10:37.299><c> various</c><00:10:37.600><c> Christian</c><00:10:38.039><c> groups.</c><00:10:39.259><c> And</c><00:10:39.480><c> he</c><00:10:39.700><c> researched</c><00:10:40.039><c> and</c>

00:10:40.240 --> 00:10:41.960
wrote<00:10:40.480><c> about</c><00:10:40.779><c> the</c><00:10:41.120><c> Christadelphian</c>

00:10:41.960 --> 00:10:46.059
approach<00:10:42.559><c> to</c><00:10:42.980><c> music</c><00:10:43.379><c> and</c><00:10:43.679><c> hymn</c><00:10:43.899><c> singing.</c><00:10:44.679><c> And</c><00:10:44.799><c> his</c><00:10:45.019><c> assessment</c><00:10:45.360><c> is</c><00:10:45.580><c> actually</c><00:10:45.779><c> very</c>

00:10:46.059 --> 00:10:47.320
easy,<00:10:46.620><c> very</c><00:10:46.860><c> interesting</c>

00:10:47.320 --> 00:10:50.940
to<00:10:47.539><c> read.</c><00:10:48.340><c> This</c><00:10:48.480><c> is</c><00:10:48.600><c> what</c><00:10:48.720><c> he</c><00:10:48.940><c> wrote</c><00:10:49.080><c> about</c><00:10:49.279><c> the</c><00:10:49.480><c> Christadelphian</c><00:10:49.960><c> community.</c>

00:10:51.399 --> 00:10:53.179
Considering<00:10:51.799><c> the</c><00:10:52.139><c> scope</c><00:10:52.379><c> of</c>

00:10:53.399 --> 00:10:57.559
by<00:10:53.759><c> Christadelphians,</c><00:10:54.740><c> we</c><00:10:54.740><c> might</c><00:10:55.039><c> conclude</c><00:10:55.659><c> that</c><00:10:56.539><c> few</c><00:10:56.899><c> branches</c><00:10:57.340><c> of</c>

00:10:57.559 --> 00:10:59.139
Christianity<00:10:58.120><c> can</c><00:10:58.559><c> claim</c><00:10:58.860><c> such</c>

00:10:59.139 --> 00:11:03.360
a<00:10:59.399><c> close</c><00:10:59.759><c> relationship</c><00:11:00.480><c> between</c><00:11:01.559><c> hymn</c><00:11:01.840><c> writing</c><00:11:02.299><c> and</c><00:11:03.120><c> their</c>

00:11:03.360 --> 00:11:05.879
own<00:11:03.600><c> religious</c><00:11:04.000><c> development</c><00:11:04.659><c> and</c><00:11:05.600><c> such</c>

00:11:05.879 --> 00:11:09.779
a<00:11:06.039><c> high</c><00:11:06.220><c> percentage</c><00:11:06.679><c> of</c><00:11:06.940><c> hymnists</c><00:11:07.379><c> in</c><00:11:07.559><c> their</c><00:11:07.700><c> membership.</c><00:11:09.559><c> As</c>

00:11:09.779 --> 00:11:11.779
the<00:11:09.960><c> hymns</c><00:11:10.179><c> become</c><00:11:10.500><c> better</c><00:11:10.820><c> known,</c><00:11:11.139><c> this</c><00:11:11.419><c> close</c>

00:11:11.779 --> 00:11:16.299
relationship<00:11:12.460><c> will</c><00:11:12.779><c> reveal</c><00:11:13.340><c> that</c><00:11:14.220><c> the</c><00:11:14.519><c> heritage</c><00:11:15.039><c> and</c><00:11:15.799><c> faith</c>

00:11:16.299 --> 00:11:19.659
of<00:11:17.039><c> Christadelphians</c><00:11:17.879><c> has</c><00:11:18.159><c> been</c><00:11:18.440><c> enhanced</c>

00:11:19.639 --> 00:11:23.659
through<00:11:19.919><c> a</c><00:11:20.200><c> strong</c><00:11:20.539><c> emphasis</c><00:11:21.080><c> on</c><00:11:21.340><c> hymnody</c><00:11:21.879><c> from</c><00:11:22.460><c> their</c><00:11:22.740><c> beginnings</c><00:11:23.200><c> to</c>

00:11:23.659 --> 00:11:25.940
the<00:11:23.879><c> present</c><00:11:24.139><c> day.</c><00:11:25.620><c> Now</c><00:11:25.820><c> isn't</c>

00:11:25.940 --> 00:11:29.379
that<00:11:26.179><c> a</c><00:11:26.379><c> magnificent</c><00:11:27.080><c> assessment</c><00:11:27.779><c> for</c><00:11:28.480><c> somebody</c><00:11:28.820><c> else</c><00:11:29.100><c> to</c>

00:11:29.379 --> 00:11:31.840
write<00:11:29.600><c> about</c><00:11:29.860><c> our</c><00:11:30.120><c> community</c><00:11:30.659><c> and</c><00:11:31.279><c> particularly</c>

00:11:31.840 --> 00:11:36.279
actually<00:11:32.659><c> about</c><00:11:33.039><c> our</c><00:11:33.279><c> Christadelphian</c><00:11:33.879><c> hymn</c><00:11:34.120><c> book?</c><00:11:35.860><c> So</c><00:11:36.059><c> what</c>

00:11:36.279 --> 00:11:37.779
was<00:11:36.480><c> it</c><00:11:36.679><c> that</c><00:11:36.840><c> led</c><00:11:36.960><c> him</c><00:11:37.100><c> to</c><00:11:37.259><c> come</c><00:11:37.379><c> to</c><00:11:37.519><c> those</c>

00:11:37.779 --> 00:11:42.440
conclusions?<00:11:39.340><c> Well,</c><00:11:39.460><c> it</c><00:11:39.580><c> began</c><00:11:39.820><c> very</c><00:11:40.139><c> early.</c><00:11:40.659><c> Brother</c><00:11:40.860><c> Thomas,</c><00:11:41.360><c> 1847,</c>

00:11:42.539 --> 00:11:44.360
wrote<00:11:42.679><c> these</c><00:11:43.000><c> principles</c><00:11:43.340><c> down.</c>

00:11:44.470 --> 00:11:48.779
As<00:11:44.759><c> to</c><00:11:45.019><c> singing,</c><00:11:45.259><c> he</c><00:11:45.519><c> said,</c><00:11:46.720><c> when</c><00:11:46.820><c> the</c><00:11:46.960><c> matter</c><00:11:47.159><c> is</c><00:11:47.440><c> scriptural,</c><00:11:48.220><c> the</c><00:11:48.440><c> music</c>

00:11:48.779 --> 00:11:50.600
good<00:11:49.200><c> and</c><00:11:49.840><c> heart</c><00:11:50.179><c> attuned</c>

00:11:50.600 --> 00:11:57.340
to<00:11:50.879><c> praise,</c><00:11:51.740><c> it</c><00:11:51.820><c> is</c><00:11:52.019><c> a</c><00:11:52.159><c> most</c><00:11:52.539><c> delightful,</c><00:11:53.720><c> soul</c><00:11:53.940><c>-inspiring</c><00:11:54.639><c> and</c><00:11:55.340><c> reviving</c><00:11:56.000><c> exercise,</c><00:11:57.100><c> a</c>

00:11:57.340 --> 00:11:58.320
spiritual<00:11:57.679><c> sacrifice</c>

00:11:58.320 --> 00:12:01.679
of<00:11:58.639><c> fragrant</c><00:11:58.960><c> odour</c><00:11:59.340><c> to</c><00:11:59.539><c> the</c><00:11:59.679><c> Lord.</c><00:12:00.600><c> Note</c><00:12:00.759><c> those</c><00:12:01.000><c> three</c><00:12:01.200><c> elements</c><00:12:01.440><c> he's</c>

00:12:01.679 --> 00:12:03.539
got<00:12:01.779><c> there.</c><00:12:02.779><c> A</c><00:12:03.100><c> scriptural</c>

00:12:03.539 --> 00:12:07.460
base,<00:12:05.419><c> good</c><00:12:05.639><c> music,</c><00:12:06.139><c> which</c><00:12:06.360><c> by</c><00:12:06.539><c> the</c><00:12:06.659><c> way</c><00:12:06.820><c> actually</c><00:12:07.120><c> covers</c><00:12:07.340><c> a</c>

00:12:07.460 --> 00:12:09.559
whole<00:12:07.580><c> lot</c><00:12:07.720><c> of</c><00:12:07.919><c> different</c><00:12:08.100><c> things,</c><00:12:09.159><c> and</c>

00:12:09.559 --> 00:12:16.139
heart<00:12:10.279><c> attuned</c><00:12:11.159><c> to</c><00:12:11.539><c> praise,</c><00:12:12.500><c> attitude</c><00:12:13.080><c> and</c><00:12:13.559><c> approach.</c><00:12:15.039><c> So</c><00:12:15.279><c> that's</c><00:12:15.580><c> fairly</c><00:12:15.720><c> early</c><00:12:15.960><c> on</c>

00:12:16.139 --> 00:12:16.960
in<00:12:16.279><c> our</c><00:12:16.480><c> community's</c>

00:12:16.960 --> 00:12:19.279
history,<00:12:17.159><c> isn't</c><00:12:17.299><c> it?</c><00:12:17.399><c> Those</c><00:12:17.679><c> basic</c><00:12:18.100><c> principles</c><00:12:18.559><c> in</c><00:12:18.860><c> terms</c><00:12:19.100><c> of</c>

00:12:19.279 --> 00:12:22.779
our<00:12:20.019><c> worship</c><00:12:20.460><c> and</c><00:12:20.960><c> singing.</c><00:12:22.639><c> Well,</c>

00:12:22.779 --> 00:12:25.919
they<00:12:22.879><c> then,</c><00:12:23.200><c> in</c><00:12:23.419><c> the</c><00:12:23.519><c> early</c><00:12:23.679><c> days</c><00:12:23.860><c> of</c><00:12:24.000><c> our</c><00:12:24.159><c> community,</c><00:12:24.779><c> prepared</c><00:12:24.840><c> a</c><00:12:25.039><c> succession</c><00:12:25.500><c> of</c>

00:12:25.919 --> 00:12:28.179
hymn<00:12:26.139><c> books.</c><00:12:27.220><c> In</c><00:12:27.460><c> 1864,</c>

00:12:28.399 --> 00:12:32.480
Brother<00:12:28.460><c> Roberts</c><00:12:28.720><c> began</c><00:12:29.139><c> that</c><00:12:29.399><c> process</c><00:12:29.799><c> with</c><00:12:30.000><c> The</c><00:12:30.159><c> Golden</c><00:12:30.500><c> Heart.</c><00:12:31.759><c> And</c><00:12:31.980><c> then</c><00:12:32.240><c> in</c>

00:12:32.480 --> 00:12:34.120
1869,<00:12:33.539><c> we</c><00:12:33.720><c> had</c><00:12:33.860><c> the</c>

00:12:34.120 --> 00:12:37.139
first<00:12:34.419><c> Christadelphian</c><00:12:34.980><c> hymn</c><00:12:35.200><c> book,</c><00:12:35.399><c> which</c><00:12:35.559><c> was</c><00:12:35.879><c> revised</c><00:12:36.559><c> in</c>

00:12:37.139 --> 00:12:41.019
1874.<00:12:39.860><c> Now,</c><00:12:40.259><c> Professor</c><00:12:40.379><c> Roberts</c><00:12:40.679><c> looked</c>

00:12:41.019 --> 00:12:45.580
at<00:12:41.259><c> and</c><00:12:41.559><c> analysed</c><00:12:42.000><c> the</c><00:12:42.259><c> process</c><00:12:42.740><c> that</c><00:12:42.899><c> was</c><00:12:43.220><c> followed</c><00:12:43.500><c> by</c><00:12:44.279><c> those</c><00:12:44.759><c> developing</c><00:12:45.279><c> the</c>

00:12:45.580 --> 00:12:46.179
early<00:12:45.799><c> hymn</c><00:12:46.039><c> books,</c>

00:12:46.200 --> 00:12:52.019
and<00:12:46.320><c> this</c><00:12:46.460><c> is</c><00:12:46.580><c> what</c><00:12:46.659><c> he</c><00:12:46.820><c> wrote.</c><00:12:50.799><c> Christadelphians</c><00:12:51.399><c> had</c><00:12:51.759><c> come</c>

00:12:52.019 --> 00:12:53.419
to<00:12:52.220><c> view</c><00:12:52.379><c> traditional</c><00:12:52.879><c> Christianity,</c>

00:12:53.860 --> 00:12:56.919
both<00:12:54.000><c> Protestantism</c><00:12:54.659><c> and</c><00:12:54.940><c> Catholicism,</c><00:12:56.120><c> to</c><00:12:56.279><c> be</c><00:12:56.460><c> apostate</c>

00:12:56.919 --> 00:12:59.320
from<00:12:57.120><c> Christ's</c><00:12:57.740><c> teachings</c><00:12:58.159><c> and</c><00:12:58.919><c> untrue</c>

00:12:59.320 --> 00:13:05.039
to<00:12:59.320><c> the</c><00:12:59.500><c> Gospel.</c><00:13:01.100><c> Roberts</c><00:13:01.399><c> and</c><00:13:01.860><c> his</c><00:13:02.179><c> assistants</c><00:13:02.580><c> used</c><00:13:02.899><c> a</c><00:13:03.139><c> lengthy</c><00:13:03.460><c> process</c><00:13:04.240><c> to</c>

00:13:05.039 --> 00:13:05.860
choose<00:13:05.259><c> the</c><00:13:05.519><c> best</c>

00:13:05.860 --> 00:13:09.980
hymns<00:13:06.259><c> from</c><00:13:06.539><c> existing</c><00:13:07.000><c> hymnals</c><00:13:07.600><c> and</c><00:13:08.480><c> then</c><00:13:08.779><c> modify</c><00:13:09.240><c> them</c><00:13:09.700><c> to</c>

00:13:09.980 --> 00:13:13.039
fit<00:13:10.159><c> Christadelphian</c><00:13:10.860><c> theology.</c><00:13:12.460><c> Most</c>

00:13:13.039 --> 00:13:19.860
texts<00:13:13.639><c> of</c><00:13:13.980><c> these</c><00:13:14.340><c> hymns</c><00:13:15.279><c> were</c><00:13:15.639><c> modified</c><00:13:16.419><c> to</c><00:13:17.039><c> fit</c><00:13:17.559><c> Christadelphian</c><00:13:18.759><c> principles.</c>

00:13:20.539 --> 00:13:21.000
So<00:13:20.740><c> they</c><00:13:20.799><c> didn't</c>

00:13:21.000 --> 00:13:24.519
just<00:13:21.419><c> take</c><00:13:21.820><c> church</c><00:13:22.419><c> hymns</c><00:13:22.820><c> that</c><00:13:23.039><c> happened</c><00:13:23.200><c> to</c><00:13:23.320><c> be</c><00:13:23.500><c> around,</c><00:13:24.179><c> as</c>

00:13:24.519 --> 00:13:26.399
Professor<00:13:24.919><c> Roberts</c><00:13:25.159><c> points</c><00:13:25.500><c> out,</c><00:13:26.139><c> they</c>

00:13:26.399 --> 00:13:32.240
modified<00:13:27.360><c> most</c><00:13:28.000><c> of</c><00:13:28.200><c> them</c><00:13:28.360><c> so</c><00:13:28.539><c> they're</c><00:13:28.879><c> consistent</c><00:13:29.360><c> with</c><00:13:30.740><c> Christadelphian</c><00:13:31.399><c> principles,</c><00:13:31.879><c> or</c>

00:13:32.240 --> 00:13:32.559
as<00:13:32.379><c> we</c>

00:13:32.559 --> 00:13:35.399
know<00:13:32.679><c> them,</c><00:13:32.879><c> of</c><00:13:32.980><c> course,</c><00:13:33.200><c> the</c><00:13:33.419><c> principles</c><00:13:33.840><c> of</c><00:13:34.519><c> Scripture.</c>

00:13:36.379 --> 00:13:39.320
Well,<00:13:36.620><c> why</c><00:13:37.000><c> did</c><00:13:37.139><c> they</c><00:13:37.379><c> change</c><00:13:37.720><c> them?</c><00:13:39.019><c> Well,</c><00:13:39.200><c> Brother</c>

00:13:39.320 --> 00:13:42.200
Roberts<00:13:39.559><c> answers</c><00:13:39.919><c> that.</c><00:13:40.159><c> This</c><00:13:40.299><c> is</c><00:13:40.480><c> actually</c><00:13:40.759><c> the</c><00:13:41.059><c> preface</c><00:13:41.500><c> to</c>

00:13:42.200 --> 00:13:44.440
the<00:13:42.419><c> 1864</c><00:13:43.240><c> hymn</c><00:13:43.480><c> book.</c><00:13:43.600><c> And</c><00:13:43.799><c> just</c><00:13:44.100><c> look</c>

00:13:44.440 --> 00:13:47.899
at<00:13:44.919><c> the</c><00:13:45.200><c> principles</c><00:13:45.559><c> which</c><00:13:45.940><c> guided</c><00:13:46.259><c> our</c><00:13:46.539><c> community</c><00:13:47.080><c> back</c><00:13:47.600><c> in</c>

00:13:47.899 --> 00:13:50.279
1864<00:13:48.659><c> when</c><00:13:49.080><c> it</c><00:13:49.259><c> put</c><00:13:49.399><c> together</c><00:13:49.740><c> its</c><00:13:50.000><c> first</c>

00:13:50.279 --> 00:13:53.299
hymn<00:13:50.519><c> book,</c><00:13:51.820><c> or</c><00:13:52.000><c> first</c><00:13:52.259><c> Christadelphian</c><00:13:52.799><c> hymn</c><00:13:52.980><c> book</c><00:13:53.080><c> as</c><00:13:53.220><c> it</c>

00:13:53.299 --> 00:13:55.340
was<00:13:53.440><c> called.</c><00:13:54.299><c> As</c><00:13:54.500><c> to</c><00:13:54.679><c> hymn</c><00:13:54.860><c> books</c><00:13:55.059><c> in</c>

00:13:55.340 --> 00:13:58.539
general<00:13:55.659><c> use,</c><00:13:56.820><c> it</c><00:13:56.840><c> is</c><00:13:57.059><c> impossible</c><00:13:57.659><c> that</c><00:13:57.899><c> Christadelphians</c>

00:13:58.539 --> 00:14:01.539
can<00:13:58.779><c> use</c><00:13:59.019><c> them.</c><00:14:00.259><c> The</c><00:14:00.360><c> truth</c><00:14:00.580><c> is</c><00:14:00.879><c> scarcely</c><00:14:01.179><c> to</c><00:14:01.340><c> be</c>

00:14:01.539 --> 00:14:04.320
found<00:14:01.759><c> in</c><00:14:01.940><c> them,</c><00:14:02.620><c> and</c><00:14:02.759><c> where</c><00:14:02.899><c> it</c><00:14:03.059><c> does</c><00:14:03.299><c> per</c><00:14:03.500><c> chance</c><00:14:03.759><c> receive</c><00:14:04.080><c> a</c>

00:14:04.320 --> 00:14:06.299
passing<00:14:04.639><c> expression,</c><00:14:05.759><c> it</c><00:14:05.899><c> is</c><00:14:06.059><c> generally</c>

00:14:06.299 --> 00:14:09.799
spoiled<00:14:06.759><c> by</c><00:14:07.000><c> an</c><00:14:07.220><c> unnatural</c><00:14:07.679><c> and</c><00:14:08.240><c> effeminate</c><00:14:08.679><c> style</c><00:14:09.000><c> of</c><00:14:09.240><c> language</c><00:14:09.580><c> which</c>

00:14:09.799 --> 00:14:12.159
is<00:14:10.100><c> utterly</c><00:14:10.639><c> distasteful</c><00:14:11.799><c> to</c>

00:14:12.159 --> 00:14:17.259
the<00:14:12.360><c> mind</c><00:14:12.759><c> imbued</c><00:14:13.399><c> with</c><00:14:13.840><c> Bible</c><00:14:14.279><c> ideas</c><00:14:14.960><c> on</c><00:14:15.340><c> the</c><00:14:15.600><c> subjects.</c><00:14:17.059><c> And</c>

00:14:17.259 --> 00:14:19.960
then<00:14:17.360><c> he</c><00:14:17.480><c> carried</c><00:14:17.600><c> on</c><00:14:17.840><c> to</c><00:14:18.059><c> say,</c><00:14:19.100><c> hymns</c><00:14:19.399><c> of</c><00:14:19.519><c> doubtful</c>

00:14:19.960 --> 00:14:23.419
character,<00:14:20.320><c> from</c><00:14:20.500><c> their</c><00:14:20.759><c> effeminate</c><00:14:21.200><c> style</c><00:14:21.539><c> of</c><00:14:21.759><c> treating</c><00:14:22.039><c> truth,</c><00:14:23.240><c> or</c>

00:14:23.419 --> 00:14:24.419
from<00:14:23.539><c> their</c><00:14:23.820><c> approximation</c>

00:14:24.419 --> 00:14:29.200
to<00:14:24.799><c> error</c><00:14:25.159><c> in</c><00:14:25.679><c> their</c><00:14:25.820><c> modes</c><00:14:26.100><c> of</c><00:14:26.460><c> expression,</c><00:14:27.039><c> have</c><00:14:27.080><c> been</c><00:14:27.360><c> excluded.</c><00:14:28.860><c> Only</c>

00:14:29.200 --> 00:14:30.740
those<00:14:29.460><c> of</c><00:14:29.659><c> unequivocal</c><00:14:30.340><c> purity</c>

00:14:30.740 --> 00:14:34.480
and<00:14:31.000><c> robustness</c><00:14:31.580><c> have</c><00:14:31.759><c> been</c><00:14:31.940><c> chosen.</c><00:14:33.039><c> This</c><00:14:33.419><c> has</c><00:14:33.860><c> reduced</c><00:14:34.220><c> the</c>

00:14:34.480 --> 00:14:37.580
number<00:14:34.840><c> to</c><00:14:35.440><c> very</c><00:14:35.899><c> small</c><00:14:36.379><c> proportions.</c>

00:14:38.120 --> 00:14:41.580
Out<00:14:38.279><c> of</c><00:14:38.419><c> nearly</c><00:14:38.700><c> 500</c><00:14:39.320><c> at</c><00:14:39.620><c> first</c><00:14:39.919><c> thought</c><00:14:40.159><c> admissible,</c><00:14:41.200><c> only</c>

00:14:41.580 --> 00:14:44.600
about<00:14:41.960><c> 200</c><00:14:42.500><c> have</c><00:14:42.700><c> been</c><00:14:42.980><c> ultimately</c><00:14:43.539><c> approved.</c>

00:14:44.940 --> 00:14:47.480
I<00:14:45.299><c> don't</c><00:14:45.399><c> know</c><00:14:45.460><c> how</c><00:14:45.639><c> many</c><00:14:45.840><c> hymns</c><00:14:46.120><c> they</c><00:14:46.299><c> had</c><00:14:46.460><c> to</c><00:14:46.620><c> look</c><00:14:46.799><c> at</c><00:14:47.000><c> before</c><00:14:47.220><c> they</c>

00:14:47.480 --> 00:14:49.259
came<00:14:47.659><c> down</c><00:14:48.139><c> to</c><00:14:48.440><c> a</c><00:14:48.600><c> short</c><00:14:48.799><c> list</c><00:14:48.980><c> of</c>

00:14:49.259 --> 00:14:52.600
500,<00:14:49.980><c> which</c><00:14:50.200><c> they</c><00:14:50.639><c> initially</c><00:14:51.019><c> thought</c><00:14:51.240><c> were</c><00:14:51.460><c> fine,</c><00:14:52.279><c> and</c><00:14:52.419><c> then</c>

00:14:52.600 --> 00:14:54.480
on<00:14:52.919><c> closer</c><00:14:53.220><c> inspection</c><00:14:53.720><c> found</c><00:14:54.080><c> actually</c>

00:14:54.480 --> 00:14:56.759
a<00:14:54.539><c> lot</c><00:14:54.700><c> of</c><00:14:54.860><c> those</c><00:14:55.059><c> weren't</c><00:14:55.340><c> suitable,</c><00:14:56.019><c> and</c><00:14:56.179><c> they</c><00:14:56.360><c> whittled</c><00:14:56.600><c> it</c>

00:14:56.759 --> 00:14:59.620
down<00:14:57.059><c> to</c><00:14:57.340><c> 200</c><00:14:57.899><c> hymns</c><00:14:58.740><c> which</c><00:14:58.940><c> they</c><00:14:59.299><c> thought</c>

00:14:59.620 --> 00:15:03.379
were<00:15:00.139><c> actually</c><00:15:00.539><c> going</c><00:15:00.840><c> to</c><00:15:01.559><c> pass</c><00:15:01.840><c> the</c><00:15:02.039><c> test</c><00:15:02.360><c> and</c><00:15:02.820><c> be</c><00:15:03.080><c> suitable</c>

00:15:03.379 --> 00:15:07.620
for<00:15:03.720><c> use</c><00:15:04.200><c> as</c><00:15:05.120><c> worship.</c><00:15:07.080><c> Just</c><00:15:07.340><c> a</c><00:15:07.500><c> point</c>

00:15:07.620 --> 00:15:12.519
here<00:15:07.799><c> in</c><00:15:07.980><c> passing,</c><00:15:08.259><c> if</c><00:15:08.399><c> you</c><00:15:08.580><c> ever</c><00:15:08.799><c> hear</c><00:15:09.019><c> someone</c><00:15:09.340><c> justify</c><00:15:09.899><c> singing</c><00:15:10.840><c> traditional</c><00:15:11.919><c> or</c>

00:15:12.519 --> 00:15:13.940
modern<00:15:12.940><c> Christian</c>

00:15:13.940 --> 00:15:17.840
evangelical<00:15:14.659><c> music</c><00:15:15.240><c> on</c><00:15:15.600><c> the</c><00:15:15.759><c> basis</c><00:15:16.120><c> that,</c><00:15:16.379><c> well,</c><00:15:16.820><c> the</c><00:15:16.919><c> Christadelphian</c><00:15:17.379><c> community</c><00:15:17.679><c> has</c>

00:15:17.840 --> 00:15:18.399
always<00:15:18.100><c> just</c>

00:15:18.399 --> 00:15:21.120
banished<00:15:18.679><c> hymns</c><00:15:18.860><c> from</c><00:15:19.039><c> the</c><00:15:19.220><c> church,</c><00:15:20.240><c> don't</c><00:15:20.460><c> be</c><00:15:20.700><c> fooled</c><00:15:20.899><c> by</c>

00:15:21.120 --> 00:15:23.480
that.<00:15:22.059><c> The</c><00:15:22.279><c> process</c><00:15:22.600><c> that</c><00:15:22.820><c> Brother</c><00:15:23.039><c> Roberts</c>

00:15:23.480 --> 00:15:27.539
and<00:15:24.360><c> the</c><00:15:24.539><c> brethren</c><00:15:24.740><c> went</c><00:15:24.980><c> through</c><00:15:25.200><c> was</c><00:15:25.539><c> extremely</c><00:15:26.379><c> rigorous,</c>

00:15:27.779 --> 00:15:29.940
as<00:15:27.940><c> they</c><00:15:28.200><c> whittled</c><00:15:28.460><c> it</c><00:15:28.679><c> down</c><00:15:29.139><c> to</c><00:15:29.620><c> hymns</c>

00:15:29.940 --> 00:15:33.240
which<00:15:30.279><c> matched</c><00:15:30.559><c> the</c><00:15:30.860><c> principles</c><00:15:31.299><c> of</c><00:15:31.539><c> the</c><00:15:31.779><c> truth</c><00:15:32.019><c> well,</c><00:15:32.940><c> and</c>

00:15:33.240 --> 00:15:34.659
then,<00:15:33.480><c> as</c><00:15:33.679><c> Professor</c><00:15:34.000><c> Roberts</c><00:15:34.299><c> pointed</c>

00:15:34.659 --> 00:15:41.220
out,<00:15:35.360><c> they</c><00:15:35.620><c> modified</c><00:15:36.240><c> many</c><00:15:36.519><c> of</c><00:15:36.740><c> those</c><00:15:37.080><c> as</c><00:15:37.480><c> well.</c><00:15:38.779><c> So</c><00:15:39.080><c> sure,</c><00:15:39.639><c> initially</c><00:15:39.960><c> there</c><00:15:40.220><c> were</c><00:15:40.480><c> no</c><00:15:40.659><c> Christadelphian</c>

00:15:41.220 --> 00:15:44.399
hymns,<00:15:41.600><c> but</c><00:15:41.779><c> the</c><00:15:42.000><c> few</c><00:15:42.120><c> that</c><00:15:42.340><c> were</c><00:15:42.580><c> selected</c><00:15:43.059><c> were</c><00:15:43.779><c> rigorously</c>

00:15:44.399 --> 00:15:47.200
vetted<00:15:44.940><c> to</c><00:15:45.559><c> very</c><00:15:45.899><c> tight</c><00:15:46.139><c> criteria.</c>

00:15:47.960 --> 00:15:50.519
Further,<00:15:48.779><c> as</c><00:15:49.019><c> the</c><00:15:49.139><c> Christadelphian</c><00:15:49.659><c> body</c><00:15:49.960><c> then</c><00:15:50.159><c> of</c><00:15:50.179><c> course</c>

00:15:50.519 --> 00:15:53.340
grew<00:15:50.980><c> and</c><00:15:51.580><c> developed,</c><00:15:52.700><c> more</c><00:15:52.919><c> and</c><00:15:53.120><c> more</c>

00:15:53.340 --> 00:15:57.659
of<00:15:53.539><c> our</c><00:15:53.799><c> own</c><00:15:54.159><c> compositions</c><00:15:54.820><c> were</c><00:15:55.220><c> added.</c><00:15:56.379><c> In</c><00:15:56.500><c> effect,</c><00:15:56.860><c> there's</c><00:15:57.000><c> something</c><00:15:57.259><c> like</c>

00:15:57.659 --> 00:15:59.240
100<00:15:58.139><c> of</c><00:15:58.559><c> our</c><00:15:58.919><c> current</c>

00:15:59.240 --> 00:16:03.519
hymns<00:16:00.259><c> have</c><00:16:00.720><c> either</c><00:16:01.019><c> the</c><00:16:01.299><c> words</c><00:16:01.600><c> or</c><00:16:01.820><c> the</c><00:16:02.039><c> music</c><00:16:02.419><c> written</c><00:16:02.879><c> by</c>

00:16:03.519 --> 00:16:06.360
brothers<00:16:03.779><c> and</c><00:16:04.059><c> sisters.</c><00:16:05.679><c> Does</c><00:16:05.820><c> anybody</c><00:16:06.120><c> know</c>

00:16:06.360 --> 00:16:11.860
by<00:16:06.500><c> the</c><00:16:06.620><c> way</c><00:16:06.720><c> how</c><00:16:06.879><c> you</c><00:16:07.000><c> can</c><00:16:07.240><c> tell?</c><00:16:10.740><c> If</c><00:16:11.039><c> you</c><00:16:11.179><c> pick</c><00:16:11.299><c> up</c><00:16:11.399><c> your</c><00:16:11.539><c> Green</c><00:16:11.679><c> Hymn</c>

00:16:11.860 --> 00:16:13.240
Book,<00:16:11.980><c> how</c><00:16:12.139><c> can</c><00:16:12.299><c> you</c><00:16:12.500><c> tell</c><00:16:12.919><c> whether</c>

00:16:13.240 --> 00:16:18.820
a<00:16:13.379><c> hymn</c><00:16:13.519><c> has</c><00:16:13.679><c> been</c><00:16:13.940><c> written</c><00:16:14.100><c> by</c><00:16:14.320><c> a</c><00:16:14.419><c> brother</c><00:16:14.559><c> or</c><00:16:14.679><c> sister?</c><00:16:16.759><c> In</c><00:16:16.840><c> the</c><00:16:17.919><c> back,</c><00:16:18.440><c> what's</c><00:16:18.659><c> in</c>

00:16:18.820 --> 00:16:22.340
the<00:16:18.919><c> back?</c><00:16:21.039><c> We've</c><00:16:21.480><c> got</c>

00:16:22.340 --> 00:16:25.700
the<00:16:22.460><c> index</c><00:16:22.700><c> of</c><00:16:22.919><c> first</c><00:16:23.179><c> lines</c><00:16:23.480><c> and</c><00:16:23.700><c> so</c><00:16:23.940><c> forth.</c><00:16:24.740><c> There's</c><00:16:25.179><c> a</c><00:16:25.320><c> section</c><00:16:25.559><c> in</c>

00:16:25.700 --> 00:16:26.639
the<00:16:25.799><c> back</c><00:16:25.960><c> of</c><00:16:26.059><c> the</c><00:16:26.139><c> hymn</c><00:16:26.299><c> book</c><00:16:26.419><c> which</c>

00:16:26.639 --> 00:16:30.940
says<00:16:26.919><c> source</c><00:16:27.600><c> details</c><00:16:28.259><c> by</c><00:16:28.580><c> hymn,</c><00:16:29.539><c> and</c><00:16:29.659><c> then</c><00:16:29.779><c> it</c><00:16:29.840><c> lists</c><00:16:30.100><c> all</c><00:16:30.360><c> the</c><00:16:30.460><c> hymns</c><00:16:30.799><c> in</c>

00:16:30.940 --> 00:16:34.100
number,<00:16:31.899><c> and</c><00:16:32.000><c> there's</c><00:16:33.799><c> a</c><00:16:33.899><c> little</c>

00:16:34.100 --> 00:16:38.820
key<00:16:34.259><c> at</c><00:16:34.460><c> the</c><00:16:34.639><c> front</c><00:16:34.860><c> which</c><00:16:35.120><c> tells</c><00:16:35.440><c> us</c><00:16:37.279><c> that</c><00:16:38.100><c> those</c><00:16:38.399><c> which</c><00:16:38.659><c> have</c>

00:16:38.820 --> 00:16:41.139
an<00:16:39.039><c> asterisk</c><00:16:39.500><c> indicate</c><00:16:40.220><c> Christadelphian</c>

00:16:41.139 --> 00:16:43.919
sources.<00:16:42.379><c> So</c><00:16:42.659><c> as</c><00:16:42.860><c> you</c><00:16:42.960><c> have</c><00:16:43.100><c> a</c><00:16:43.179><c> look</c><00:16:43.320><c> through</c><00:16:43.519><c> the</c><00:16:43.679><c> hymn</c><00:16:43.820><c> book,</c>

00:16:44.059 --> 00:16:44.960
you'll<00:16:44.179><c> actually</c><00:16:44.419><c> find</c><00:16:44.620><c> that</c><00:16:44.779><c> a</c><00:16:44.860><c> lot</c>

00:16:44.960 --> 00:16:48.779
of<00:16:45.100><c> the</c><00:16:45.220><c> hymns</c><00:16:45.700><c> have</c><00:16:46.059><c> Christadelphian</c><00:16:46.720><c> sources,</c><00:16:47.600><c> and</c><00:16:48.000><c> actually</c><00:16:48.620><c> it's</c>

00:16:48.779 --> 00:16:49.840
very<00:16:49.019><c> apparent</c><00:16:49.360><c> when</c><00:16:49.519><c> you</c><00:16:49.679><c> read</c>

00:16:49.840 --> 00:16:52.879
some<00:16:50.000><c> of</c><00:16:50.139><c> those</c><00:16:50.279><c> hymns.</c><00:16:50.840><c> Like</c><00:16:51.000><c> the</c><00:16:51.100><c> hymn</c><00:16:51.200><c> we</c><00:16:51.460><c> used</c><00:16:51.600><c> as</c><00:16:51.820><c> introduction</c><00:16:52.240><c> tonight,</c><00:16:52.519><c> I'm</c><00:16:52.700><c> not</c>

00:16:52.879 --> 00:16:53.200
sure<00:16:53.000><c> how</c>

00:16:53.200 --> 00:16:55.700
familiar<00:16:53.519><c> you</c><00:16:53.759><c> were</c><00:16:53.860><c> with</c><00:16:54.059><c> that</c><00:16:54.240><c> hymn,</c><00:16:54.799><c> but</c><00:16:54.980><c> in</c><00:16:55.120><c> your</c><00:16:55.240><c> own</c><00:16:55.399><c> leisure,</c><00:16:55.620><c> go</c>

00:16:55.700 --> 00:16:56.519
and<00:16:55.779><c> have</c><00:16:55.879><c> a</c><00:16:55.919><c> look</c><00:16:55.980><c> at</c><00:16:56.100><c> the</c><00:16:56.240><c> last</c>

00:16:56.519 --> 00:17:00.740
two<00:16:56.740><c> verses.</c><00:16:57.519><c> You</c><00:16:57.740><c> will</c><00:16:58.059><c> never</c><00:16:58.440><c> find</c><00:16:59.000><c> the</c><00:16:59.399><c> expressions</c><00:16:59.700><c> of</c><00:17:00.019><c> truth</c><00:17:00.320><c> in</c>

00:17:00.740 --> 00:17:03.480
those<00:17:00.940><c> last</c><00:17:01.220><c> two</c><00:17:01.460><c> verses</c><00:17:01.899><c> in</c><00:17:02.399><c> any</c><00:17:02.740><c> church</c>

00:17:03.700 --> 00:17:08.720
hymn<00:17:04.099><c> book.</c><00:17:04.359><c> They're</c><00:17:04.579><c> clearly</c><00:17:04.940><c> written</c><00:17:05.440><c> by</c><00:17:06.660><c> someone</c><00:17:06.960><c> from</c><00:17:07.180><c> within</c><00:17:07.359><c> the</c><00:17:07.559><c> brotherhood.</c><00:17:08.299><c> And</c><00:17:08.579><c> so</c>

00:17:08.720 --> 00:17:09.099
it's<00:17:08.940><c> been</c>

00:17:09.099 --> 00:17:12.500
with<00:17:09.200><c> our</c><00:17:09.480><c> community</c><00:17:09.779><c> for</c><00:17:10.000><c> something</c><00:17:10.240><c> like</c><00:17:10.619><c> 150</c><00:17:11.480><c> years.</c><00:17:12.460><c> You</c>

00:17:12.500 --> 00:17:13.980
know,<00:17:12.680><c> one</c><00:17:12.799><c> of</c><00:17:12.940><c> the</c><00:17:13.200><c> great</c><00:17:13.400><c> things</c><00:17:13.740><c> which</c>

00:17:13.980 --> 00:17:18.819
has<00:17:14.259><c> bound</c><00:17:14.480><c> us</c><00:17:14.799><c> together</c><00:17:15.200><c> globally</c><00:17:15.819><c> as</c><00:17:16.500><c> a</c><00:17:16.779><c> community</c><00:17:17.279><c> has</c><00:17:18.039><c> been</c><00:17:18.380><c> our</c>

00:17:18.819 --> 00:17:19.960
common<00:17:19.039><c> hymn</c><00:17:19.299><c> book.</c><00:17:19.500><c> It's</c><00:17:19.700><c> one</c><00:17:19.839><c> of</c>

00:17:19.960 --> 00:17:25.259
the<00:17:20.180><c> greatest</c><00:17:20.500><c> blessings</c><00:17:20.940><c> that</c><00:17:21.160><c> we</c><00:17:21.400><c> have</c><00:17:21.720><c> as</c><00:17:22.119><c> a</c><00:17:22.339><c> community,</c><00:17:22.819><c> and</c><00:17:23.119><c> that's</c><00:17:23.559><c> our</c><00:17:23.799><c> heritage.</c><00:17:24.980><c> It's</c><00:17:25.140><c> a</c>

00:17:25.259 --> 00:17:26.319
defining<00:17:25.700><c> aspect</c>

00:17:26.319 --> 00:17:29.619
of<00:17:26.460><c> what</c><00:17:26.579><c> our</c><00:17:26.839><c> community</c><00:17:27.140><c> is.</c><00:17:27.359><c> It's</c><00:17:27.619><c> part</c><00:17:27.960><c> of</c><00:17:28.380><c> what</c><00:17:28.579><c> keeps</c><00:17:28.880><c> us</c>

00:17:29.619 --> 00:17:31.720
separate<00:17:30.059><c> from</c><00:17:30.579><c> the</c><00:17:30.819><c> churches.</c>

00:17:32.019 --> 00:17:35.880
Well,<00:17:33.279><c> then</c><00:17:33.460><c> we</c><00:17:33.660><c> turn</c><00:17:33.839><c> our</c><00:17:34.079><c> attention</c><00:17:34.559><c> to</c><00:17:34.799><c> the</c><00:17:35.000><c> present,</c><00:17:35.799><c> to</c>

00:17:35.880 --> 00:17:39.240
our<00:17:36.079><c> community</c><00:17:36.519><c> now,</c><00:17:37.259><c> and</c><00:17:37.400><c> what</c><00:17:37.599><c> do</c><00:17:37.759><c> we</c><00:17:37.900><c> see?</c><00:17:39.039><c> Well,</c>

00:17:39.240 --> 00:17:42.660
we<00:17:39.339><c> are</c><00:17:39.720><c> seeing</c><00:17:39.940><c> the</c><00:17:40.299><c> emergence</c><00:17:40.759><c> of</c><00:17:40.960><c> a</c><00:17:41.079><c> very</c><00:17:41.480><c> different</c><00:17:42.059><c> style</c>

00:17:42.660 --> 00:17:45.740
of<00:17:43.180><c> music</c><00:17:43.740><c> being</c><00:17:44.400><c> used</c><00:17:44.819><c> in</c><00:17:45.119><c> Christadelphian</c>

00:17:45.740 --> 00:17:49.859
worship.<00:17:47.259><c> We</c><00:17:47.400><c> see</c><00:17:47.640><c> Christadelphian</c><00:17:48.180><c> worship</c><00:17:48.680><c> in</c><00:17:49.420><c> folk</c><00:17:49.700><c> rock</c>

00:17:49.859 --> 00:17:52.960
and<00:17:50.019><c> pop</c><00:17:50.279><c> styles.</c><00:17:51.680><c> It's</c><00:17:52.140><c> primarily</c><00:17:52.559><c> driven,</c>

00:17:53.160 --> 00:17:57.000
not<00:17:53.359><c> exclusively,</c><00:17:54.579><c> but</c><00:17:54.839><c> primarily</c><00:17:55.359><c> driven</c><00:17:55.839><c> by</c><00:17:56.299><c> young</c><00:17:56.539><c> people</c>

00:17:57.000 --> 00:17:59.319
for<00:17:57.500><c> our</c><00:17:57.720><c> young</c><00:17:57.880><c> people's</c><00:17:58.440><c> gatherings.</c>

00:18:00.000 --> 00:18:02.980
Some<00:18:00.599><c> of</c><00:18:00.779><c> it's</c><00:18:01.000><c> reflected</c><00:18:01.400><c> in</c><00:18:01.619><c> a</c><00:18:01.660><c> series</c><00:18:02.019><c> of</c><00:18:02.220><c> new</c><00:18:02.460><c> song</c><00:18:02.740><c> books,</c>

00:18:03.160 --> 00:18:04.440
Christadelphian<00:18:03.740><c> song</c><00:18:04.019><c> books,</c><00:18:04.220><c> and</c>

00:18:04.440 --> 00:18:07.440
each<00:18:04.680><c> of</c><00:18:04.819><c> them</c><00:18:04.920><c> are</c><00:18:05.099><c> quite</c><00:18:05.299><c> a</c><00:18:05.559><c> radical</c><00:18:05.839><c> departure</c><00:18:06.380><c> away</c><00:18:06.839><c> from</c>

00:18:07.440 --> 00:18:08.779
our<00:18:07.680><c> traditional</c><00:18:08.059><c> Christadelphian</c>

00:18:08.779 --> 00:18:12.000
hymn<00:18:09.000><c> book</c><00:18:09.099><c> or</c><00:18:09.359><c> our</c><00:18:09.819><c> community's</c><00:18:10.359><c> norm</c><00:18:10.599><c> for</c><00:18:11.000><c> worship.</c><00:18:11.759><c> It's</c>

00:18:12.000 --> 00:18:15.200
also<00:18:12.299><c> seen</c><00:18:12.519><c> in</c><00:18:13.079><c> the</c><00:18:13.220><c> proliferation</c><00:18:14.200><c> and</c><00:18:14.940><c> use</c>

00:18:15.200 --> 00:18:18.640
of<00:18:15.500><c> contemporary</c><00:18:15.980><c> Christian</c><00:18:16.480><c> songs</c><00:18:17.079><c> in</c><00:18:17.539><c> our</c><00:18:17.779><c> community</c><00:18:18.299><c> as</c>

00:18:18.640 --> 00:18:21.000
well.<00:18:19.519><c> And</c><00:18:19.680><c> it's</c><00:18:19.920><c> reflected</c><00:18:20.279><c> in</c><00:18:20.460><c> lots</c><00:18:20.599><c> of</c><00:18:20.799><c> new</c>

00:18:21.000 --> 00:18:24.460
compositions,<00:18:22.079><c> in</c><00:18:22.359><c> recordings</c><00:18:22.799><c> and</c><00:18:23.119><c> CDs</c><00:18:23.500><c> being</c><00:18:23.859><c> sold</c><00:18:24.180><c> for</c>

00:18:24.460 --> 00:18:26.440
fundraising,<00:18:25.460><c> for</c><00:18:25.599><c> ecclesial</c><00:18:25.940><c> purposes</c>

00:18:26.440 --> 00:18:31.160
or<00:18:26.680><c> composed</c><00:18:27.220><c> as</c><00:18:27.559><c> theme</c><00:18:27.819><c> songs</c><00:18:28.359><c> for</c><00:18:28.859><c> youth</c><00:18:29.099><c> gatherings.</c><00:18:30.900><c> So</c>

00:18:31.160 --> 00:18:35.019
how<00:18:31.420><c> do</c><00:18:31.559><c> we</c><00:18:31.759><c> react</c><00:18:32.299><c> to,</c><00:18:33.359><c> or</c><00:18:33.480><c> cope</c><00:18:33.740><c> with</c><00:18:34.039><c> this?</c>

00:18:35.420 --> 00:18:40.720
Is<00:18:35.579><c> it</c><00:18:35.759><c> a</c><00:18:35.960><c> problem,</c><00:18:37.039><c> or</c><00:18:37.279><c> is</c><00:18:37.559><c> it</c><00:18:37.720><c> in</c><00:18:37.900><c> fact</c><00:18:38.099><c> a</c><00:18:38.359><c> good</c><00:18:38.619><c> thing?</c><00:18:40.339><c> Is</c><00:18:40.519><c> it</c>

00:18:40.720 --> 00:18:42.220
perhaps<00:18:40.900><c> a</c><00:18:41.160><c> great</c><00:18:41.339><c> way</c><00:18:41.559><c> for</c><00:18:41.720><c> our</c><00:18:41.839><c> young</c><00:18:42.000><c> people</c>

00:18:42.220 --> 00:18:46.140
to<00:18:42.420><c> become</c><00:18:42.539><c> involved</c><00:18:43.079><c> in</c><00:18:43.240><c> the</c><00:18:43.440><c> work</c><00:18:43.579><c> of</c><00:18:43.819><c> the</c><00:18:44.039><c> truth?</c><00:18:45.240><c> Is</c><00:18:45.480><c> it</c><00:18:45.660><c> simply</c><00:18:45.940><c> a</c>

00:18:46.140 --> 00:18:47.599
feature<00:18:46.319><c> of</c><00:18:46.519><c> our</c><00:18:46.740><c> age,</c><00:18:47.160><c> a</c><00:18:47.180><c> new</c><00:18:47.279><c> and</c>

00:18:47.599 --> 00:18:52.079
exciting<00:18:47.940><c> way</c><00:18:48.460><c> for</c><00:18:48.759><c> people</c><00:18:49.059><c> to</c><00:18:49.259><c> be</c><00:18:49.380><c> able</c><00:18:49.559><c> to</c><00:18:49.759><c> worship</c><00:18:50.039><c> God?</c><00:18:51.599><c> Or</c>

00:18:52.079 --> 00:18:54.039
is<00:18:52.220><c> some</c><00:18:52.460><c> of</c><00:18:52.559><c> it</c><00:18:52.680><c> good</c><00:18:52.940><c> and</c><00:18:53.279><c> some</c><00:18:53.700><c> of</c><00:18:53.839><c> it</c>

00:18:54.039 --> 00:18:58.779
bad?<00:18:55.700><c> And</c><00:18:56.180><c> if</c><00:18:56.339><c> our</c><00:18:56.519><c> young</c><00:18:56.680><c> people</c><00:18:56.940><c> enjoy</c><00:18:57.299><c> it,</c><00:18:57.480><c> and</c><00:18:57.599><c> if</c><00:18:57.660><c> it</c><00:18:58.000><c> enlivens</c><00:18:58.460><c> up</c>

00:18:58.779 --> 00:19:00.460
our<00:18:59.079><c> worship,</c><00:19:00.180><c> then</c><00:19:00.299><c> won't</c>

00:19:00.460 --> 00:19:02.940
that<00:19:00.799><c> strengthen</c><00:19:01.160><c> the</c><00:19:01.440><c> community,</c><00:19:01.859><c> make</c><00:19:01.980><c> it</c><00:19:02.180><c> more</c><00:19:02.480><c> vibrant</c>

00:19:02.940 --> 00:19:06.940
and<00:19:03.279><c> more</c><00:19:03.559><c> alive?</c><00:19:05.700><c> So</c><00:19:06.079><c> our</c><00:19:06.240><c> objective</c><00:19:06.559><c> tonight</c>

00:19:06.940 --> 00:19:09.640
really<00:19:07.259><c> is</c><00:19:07.359><c> just</c><00:19:07.579><c> to</c><00:19:07.779><c> evaluate</c><00:19:08.099><c> that</c><00:19:08.259><c> on</c><00:19:08.440><c> two</c><00:19:08.660><c> planes.</c><00:19:09.299><c> First</c>

00:19:09.640 --> 00:19:11.420
of<00:19:09.819><c> all,</c><00:19:09.940><c> to</c><00:19:10.099><c> look</c><00:19:10.200><c> at</c><00:19:10.319><c> the</c><00:19:10.500><c> words</c><00:19:10.839><c> or</c><00:19:11.259><c> the</c>

00:19:11.420 --> 00:19:14.579
lyrics,<00:19:11.880><c> as</c><00:19:11.960><c> they're</c><00:19:12.240><c> sometimes</c><00:19:12.519><c> called.</c><00:19:13.519><c> And</c><00:19:13.960><c> secondly,</c><00:19:14.319><c> to</c>

00:19:14.579 --> 00:19:16.779
have<00:19:14.720><c> a</c><00:19:14.779><c> look</c><00:19:14.859><c> at</c><00:19:15.000><c> the</c><00:19:15.220><c> idea</c><00:19:15.440><c> of</c><00:19:15.619><c> the</c><00:19:15.900><c> melody</c><00:19:16.380><c> or</c>

00:19:16.779 --> 00:19:20.000
the<00:19:17.019><c> tunes</c><00:19:17.420><c> themselves.</c><00:19:18.660><c> All</c><00:19:18.720><c> right,</c><00:19:18.799><c> remember</c><00:19:19.140><c> our</c><00:19:19.380><c> criteria</c><00:19:19.779><c> again.</c>

00:19:20.039 --> 00:19:21.480
The<00:19:20.259><c> first</c><00:19:20.480><c> place</c><00:19:20.640><c> we</c><00:19:20.799><c> should</c>

00:19:34.700 --> 00:19:37.519
look<00:19:35.299><c> at</c><00:19:35.299><c> is</c><00:19:35.299><c> the</c><00:19:35.299><c> criteria</c><00:19:35.380><c> of</c><00:19:35.380><c> good</c><00:19:35.380><c> worship.</c><00:19:35.859><c> So</c><00:19:35.859><c> we</c><00:19:37.240><c> start</c>

00:19:37.519 --> 00:19:39.359
to<00:19:37.779><c> evaluate</c><00:19:38.240><c> some</c><00:19:38.559><c> of</c><00:19:38.680><c> the</c><00:19:38.859><c> music</c><00:19:39.160><c> which</c>

00:19:39.359 --> 00:19:43.200
is<00:19:39.559><c> becoming</c><00:19:39.839><c> available,</c><00:19:40.400><c> and</c><00:19:40.460><c> what</c><00:19:40.619><c> do</c><00:19:40.759><c> we</c><00:19:40.900><c> find?</c><00:19:42.599><c> We</c><00:19:42.900><c> find</c>

00:19:43.200 --> 00:19:45.420
some<00:19:43.579><c> songs</c><00:19:43.960><c> which</c><00:19:44.319><c> certainly</c><00:19:44.799><c> meet</c><00:19:45.119><c> the</c>

00:19:45.420 --> 00:19:48.740
criteria<00:19:45.880><c> of</c><00:19:46.559><c> good</c><00:19:46.839><c> worship.</c><00:19:47.859><c> And</c><00:19:48.000><c> I</c><00:19:48.099><c> want</c><00:19:48.200><c> to</c><00:19:48.400><c> stress</c><00:19:48.599><c> that</c>

00:19:48.740 --> 00:19:51.539
there<00:19:48.920><c> are</c><00:19:49.099><c> some</c><00:19:49.359><c> very</c><00:19:49.759><c> good</c><00:19:50.019><c> and</c><00:19:50.720><c> very</c><00:19:51.099><c> useful</c>

00:19:51.539 --> 00:19:56.079
additions<00:19:52.180><c> to</c><00:19:53.339><c> the</c><00:19:53.640><c> songs</c><00:19:54.079><c> and</c><00:19:54.559><c> music</c><00:19:55.019><c> that</c><00:19:55.380><c> we</c><00:19:55.559><c> can</c><00:19:55.720><c> use</c><00:19:55.940><c> that</c>

00:19:56.079 --> 00:19:57.319
have<00:19:56.220><c> come</c><00:19:56.380><c> from</c><00:19:56.539><c> our</c><00:19:56.720><c> community</c><00:19:57.099><c> over</c>

00:19:57.319 --> 00:20:00.900
the<00:19:57.460><c> last</c><00:19:57.680><c> few</c><00:19:57.839><c> years.</c><00:19:58.819><c> We</c><00:19:59.000><c> find</c><00:19:59.200><c> a</c><00:19:59.339><c> lot</c><00:19:59.440><c> of</c><00:19:59.619><c> those</c><00:19:59.779><c> have</c><00:19:59.960><c> a</c><00:20:00.079><c> good</c><00:20:00.259><c> reflection</c><00:20:00.680><c> of</c>

00:20:00.900 --> 00:20:01.759
Bible<00:20:01.119><c> teaching</c><00:20:01.480><c> and</c>

00:20:01.759 --> 00:20:06.079
understanding<00:20:02.279><c> and</c><00:20:03.079><c> are</c><00:20:03.400><c> respectful</c><00:20:04.000><c> in</c><00:20:04.539><c> tone</c><00:20:04.819><c> and</c><00:20:05.220><c> content.</c>

00:20:06.599 --> 00:20:09.400
But<00:20:06.940><c> we</c><00:20:07.140><c> also</c><00:20:07.460><c> find</c><00:20:08.019><c> many</c><00:20:08.480><c> songs</c><00:20:08.940><c> which</c>

00:20:09.400 --> 00:20:13.559
fall<00:20:09.700><c> terribly</c><00:20:10.319><c> far</c><00:20:10.859><c> short</c><00:20:11.460><c> of</c><00:20:12.000><c> what</c><00:20:12.160><c> you'd</c><00:20:12.440><c> expect</c><00:20:12.859><c> to</c><00:20:13.180><c> find</c>

00:20:13.559 --> 00:20:16.460
in<00:20:13.839><c> a</c><00:20:13.920><c> Christadelphian</c><00:20:14.539><c> hymn</c><00:20:14.779><c> book.</c><00:20:16.079><c> We</c>

00:20:16.460 --> 00:20:20.339
find<00:20:16.660><c> things</c><00:20:17.000><c> with</c><00:20:17.200><c> very</c><00:20:17.539><c> trite</c><00:20:18.039><c> and</c><00:20:18.539><c> superficial</c><00:20:19.039><c> phrases,</c>

00:20:20.799 --> 00:20:23.500
inane<00:20:21.079><c> repetition</c><00:20:21.980><c> over</c><00:20:22.740><c> and</c><00:20:23.000><c> over</c><00:20:23.359><c> and</c>

00:20:23.500 --> 00:20:31.019
over<00:20:23.779><c> again,</c><00:20:25.339><c> meaningless</c><00:20:25.779><c> statements,</c><00:20:27.960><c> soppy</c><00:20:28.259><c> and</c><00:20:28.720><c> unnatural</c><00:20:29.400><c> sentimentalism.</c><00:20:30.839><c> Now</c>

00:20:31.019 --> 00:20:31.359
that<00:20:31.099><c> sounds</c>

00:20:31.359 --> 00:20:37.519
like<00:20:31.640><c> a</c><00:20:32.059><c> big</c><00:20:32.299><c> mouthful,</c><00:20:33.079><c> soppy</c><00:20:33.279><c> and</c><00:20:33.460><c> unnatural</c><00:20:34.059><c> sentimentalism.</c><00:20:35.380><c> You'll</c><00:20:35.740><c> see</c><00:20:35.880><c> what</c><00:20:36.019><c> we</c><00:20:36.299><c> mean</c><00:20:36.799><c> in</c><00:20:37.400><c> a</c>

00:20:37.519 --> 00:20:38.539
few<00:20:37.599><c> minutes.</c>

00:20:39.700 --> 00:20:43.319
Excuse<00:20:40.180><c> me.</c><00:20:41.539><c> Music</c><00:20:41.759><c> or</c><00:20:41.980><c> words</c><00:20:42.160><c> that</c><00:20:42.339><c> are</c><00:20:42.539><c> unbalanced,</c><00:20:43.140><c> being</c>

00:20:43.319 --> 00:20:45.500
overwhelmingly<00:20:43.940><c> about</c><00:20:44.299><c> Jesus</c><00:20:44.779><c> to</c><00:20:45.019><c> the</c><00:20:45.180><c> diminishing</c>

00:20:45.500 --> 00:20:50.079
of<00:20:45.720><c> God,</c><00:20:46.900><c> or</c><00:20:47.079><c> hymns</c><00:20:47.279><c> that</c><00:20:47.539><c> concentrate</c><00:20:48.039><c> on</c><00:20:48.200><c> an</c><00:20:48.559><c> extremely</c><00:20:48.940><c> narrow</c><00:20:49.420><c> dimension</c><00:20:49.900><c> of</c>

00:20:50.079 --> 00:20:51.279
the<00:20:50.319><c> truth</c><00:20:50.500><c> to</c><00:20:50.720><c> the</c><00:20:51.039><c> exclusion</c>

00:20:51.279 --> 00:20:54.500
of<00:20:51.460><c> the</c><00:20:51.640><c> rest</c><00:20:51.940><c> of</c><00:20:52.460><c> scripture</c><00:20:52.839><c> and</c><00:20:53.500><c> of</c><00:20:53.680><c> the</c><00:20:53.880><c> truth</c><00:20:54.000><c> in</c><00:20:54.259><c> general,</c>

00:20:54.700 --> 00:20:57.079
the<00:20:54.859><c> truth</c><00:20:54.980><c> of</c><00:20:55.140><c> the</c><00:20:55.240><c> gospel,</c><00:20:56.420><c> or</c><00:20:56.660><c> hymns</c>

00:20:57.079 --> 00:21:00.740
that<00:20:57.220><c> are</c><00:20:57.500><c> very</c><00:20:57.920><c> self</c><00:20:58.319><c>-centered.</c><00:20:59.819><c> Words</c><00:21:00.079><c> that</c><00:21:00.279><c> are</c><00:21:00.359><c> all</c><00:21:00.559><c> about</c>

00:21:00.740 --> 00:21:02.559
me<00:21:01.099><c> and</c><00:21:01.339><c> my</c><00:21:01.660><c> need,</c><00:21:01.880><c> what's</c><00:21:02.140><c> been</c><00:21:02.380><c> done</c>

00:21:02.559 --> 00:21:07.079
for<00:21:02.779><c> me,</c><00:21:03.220><c> how</c><00:21:03.559><c> bad</c><00:21:03.900><c> I</c><00:21:04.180><c> am,</c><00:21:04.380><c> how</c><00:21:04.599><c> good</c><00:21:04.819><c> God</c><00:21:05.000><c> is</c><00:21:05.220><c> to</c><00:21:05.359><c> me,</c><00:21:05.799><c> how</c><00:21:06.000><c> Jesus</c><00:21:06.359><c> saves</c><00:21:06.720><c> me,</c>

00:21:07.200 --> 00:21:08.420
God's<00:21:07.660><c> great</c><00:21:07.859><c> because</c><00:21:08.180><c> he</c>

00:21:08.420 --> 00:21:11.819
saves<00:21:08.640><c> me,</c><00:21:08.980><c> Jesus</c><00:21:09.319><c> died</c><00:21:09.640><c> for</c><00:21:09.859><c> me,</c><00:21:10.480><c> and</c><00:21:10.480><c> about</c><00:21:10.640><c> love,</c><00:21:11.380><c> how</c><00:21:11.599><c> I</c>

00:21:11.819 --> 00:21:14.559
love<00:21:11.980><c> God,</c><00:21:12.759><c> how</c><00:21:12.980><c> God</c><00:21:13.180><c> loves</c><00:21:13.440><c> me,</c><00:21:14.160><c> and</c><00:21:14.359><c> how</c>

00:21:14.559 --> 00:21:17.440
I<00:21:14.700><c> love</c><00:21:14.819><c> others.</c><00:21:15.859><c> Now</c><00:21:16.160><c> careful</c><00:21:16.420><c> because</c><00:21:16.700><c> of</c><00:21:16.859><c> course</c><00:21:17.039><c> a</c><00:21:17.119><c> lot</c><00:21:17.299><c> of</c>

00:21:17.440 --> 00:21:19.599
the<00:21:17.640><c> sentiments</c><00:21:18.099><c> are</c><00:21:18.700><c> extremely</c><00:21:19.220><c> important</c>

00:21:19.599 --> 00:21:22.480
aspects<00:21:19.960><c> of</c><00:21:20.240><c> truth.</c><00:21:21.259><c> But</c><00:21:21.500><c> have</c><00:21:21.680><c> a</c><00:21:21.759><c> look</c><00:21:21.859><c> at</c><00:21:21.980><c> the</c><00:21:22.099><c> way</c><00:21:22.240><c> in</c><00:21:22.339><c> which</c>

00:21:22.480 --> 00:21:24.740
some<00:21:22.680><c> of</c><00:21:22.819><c> this</c><00:21:23.059><c> music</c><00:21:23.359><c> concentrates</c><00:21:24.279><c> on</c>

00:21:24.740 --> 00:21:29.559
an<00:21:25.180><c> extremely</c><00:21:25.819><c> narrow</c><00:21:26.539><c> range</c><00:21:27.180><c> of</c><00:21:27.859><c> topics</c><00:21:28.259><c> as</c><00:21:29.160><c> we</c><00:21:29.319><c> have</c><00:21:29.440><c> a</c><00:21:29.480><c> look</c>

00:21:29.559 --> 00:21:32.380
at<00:21:29.619><c> them.</c><00:21:31.299><c> Now</c><00:21:31.500><c> we</c><00:21:31.559><c> are</c><00:21:31.779><c> going</c><00:21:31.900><c> to</c><00:21:32.000><c> illustrate</c>

00:21:32.380 --> 00:21:37.619
this<00:21:32.599><c> tonight</c><00:21:32.980><c> by</c><00:21:33.339><c> way</c><00:21:33.700><c> of</c><00:21:34.220><c> examples,</c><00:21:35.500><c> and</c><00:21:36.339><c> I'm</c><00:21:36.539><c> going</c><00:21:36.680><c> to</c><00:21:36.900><c> focus</c><00:21:37.279><c> on</c>

00:21:37.619 --> 00:21:40.000
one<00:21:37.980><c> publication</c><00:21:38.660><c> in</c><00:21:39.119><c> particular.</c>

00:21:40.119 --> 00:21:43.380
It's<00:21:40.359><c> probably</c><00:21:40.539><c> the</c><00:21:40.759><c> most</c><00:21:41.079><c> well</c><00:21:41.420><c> known</c><00:21:41.599><c> of</c><00:21:41.819><c> the</c><00:21:41.920><c> Christadelphian</c><00:21:42.740><c> song</c><00:21:43.059><c> books</c>

00:21:43.380 --> 00:21:44.740
to<00:21:43.680><c> have</c><00:21:43.799><c> been</c><00:21:44.039><c> published</c><00:21:44.359><c> over</c><00:21:44.599><c> the</c>

00:21:44.740 --> 00:21:49.039
last<00:21:44.960><c> 20</c><00:21:45.200><c> years,</c><00:21:46.019><c> and</c><00:21:46.279><c> it's</c><00:21:46.480><c> the</c><00:21:46.640><c> Praise</c><00:21:46.819><c> the</c><00:21:47.059><c> Lord</c><00:21:47.380><c> hymn</c><00:21:47.660><c> book.</c><00:21:49.000><c> Now</c>

00:21:49.039 --> 00:21:49.920
brothers<00:21:49.140><c> and</c><00:21:49.359><c> sisters,</c><00:21:49.500><c> if</c><00:21:49.660><c> you</c>

00:21:49.920 --> 00:21:52.559
feel<00:21:50.180><c> uncomfortable</c><00:21:50.859><c> with</c><00:21:51.119><c> us</c><00:21:51.380><c> being</c><00:21:51.599><c> very</c><00:21:51.980><c> specific</c><00:21:52.339><c> and</c>

00:21:52.559 --> 00:21:54.779
mentioning<00:21:52.940><c> specifics,</c><00:21:54.000><c> I'm</c><00:21:54.400><c> sorry</c><00:21:54.579><c> about</c>

00:21:54.779 --> 00:21:58.819
that,<00:21:55.559><c> but</c><00:21:55.819><c> I</c><00:21:56.000><c> do</c><00:21:56.299><c> believe</c><00:21:56.680><c> it's</c><00:21:57.039><c> the</c><00:21:57.259><c> right</c><00:21:57.480><c> thing</c><00:21:57.700><c> to</c><00:21:57.920><c> do.</c>

00:21:59.140 --> 00:22:00.759
Because<00:21:59.400><c> these</c><00:21:59.660><c> publications</c><00:22:00.319><c> are</c><00:22:00.539><c> being</c>

00:22:00.759 --> 00:22:04.380
overtly<00:22:01.420><c> promoted,</c><00:22:02.640><c> and</c><00:22:02.839><c> I</c><00:22:03.079><c> think</c><00:22:03.299><c> we</c><00:22:03.500><c> need</c><00:22:03.720><c> to</c><00:22:03.900><c> be</c><00:22:04.180><c> prepared</c>

00:22:04.380 --> 00:22:06.680
to<00:22:04.640><c> overtly</c><00:22:05.140><c> say</c><00:22:05.460><c> why</c><00:22:05.839><c> we</c><00:22:05.960><c> don't</c><00:22:06.220><c> like</c>

00:22:06.680 --> 00:22:10.759
some<00:22:07.099><c> of</c><00:22:07.400><c> them.</c><00:22:08.440><c> Because</c><00:22:08.660><c> I</c><00:22:08.779><c> think</c><00:22:08.920><c> that</c><00:22:09.180><c> general</c><00:22:09.480><c> hints</c><00:22:10.059><c> and</c>

00:22:10.759 --> 00:22:13.539
euphemisms<00:22:11.519><c> are</c><00:22:11.980><c> an</c><00:22:12.759><c> adequate</c><00:22:13.079><c> way</c><00:22:13.339><c> of</c>

00:22:13.539 --> 00:22:17.579
addressing<00:22:13.900><c> something</c><00:22:14.440><c> which</c><00:22:15.000><c> actually</c><00:22:15.460><c> needs</c><00:22:15.680><c> to</c><00:22:15.859><c> be</c><00:22:16.019><c> understood</c><00:22:16.359><c> clearly</c><00:22:16.920><c> and</c>

00:22:17.579 --> 00:22:19.319
quite<00:22:17.940><c> unequivocally.</c>

00:22:19.400 --> 00:22:22.839
Alright,<00:22:19.640><c> so</c><00:22:19.759><c> I've</c><00:22:19.839><c> just</c><00:22:20.039><c> taken</c><00:22:20.279><c> a</c><00:22:21.019><c> selection</c><00:22:21.339><c> of</c><00:22:22.099><c> hymns</c><00:22:22.559><c> out</c>

00:22:22.839 --> 00:22:24.579
of<00:22:23.000><c> the</c><00:22:23.160><c> Praise</c><00:22:23.319><c> the</c><00:22:23.519><c> Lord</c><00:22:23.660><c> hymn</c><00:22:23.859><c> book.</c>

00:22:25.220 --> 00:22:29.920
Let's<00:22:25.740><c> start</c><00:22:25.960><c> with</c><00:22:26.140><c> hymn</c><00:22:26.319><c> number</c><00:22:26.660><c> 221.</c><00:22:28.920><c> Lord,</c><00:22:29.299><c> the</c><00:22:29.460><c> light</c><00:22:29.700><c> of</c>

00:22:29.920 --> 00:22:31.759
your<00:22:30.119><c> love</c><00:22:30.420><c> is</c><00:22:30.819><c> shining</c><00:22:31.119><c> in</c><00:22:31.460><c> the</c><00:22:31.579><c> midst</c>

00:22:31.759 --> 00:22:35.480
of<00:22:31.920><c> the</c><00:22:32.119><c> darkness,</c><00:22:32.859><c> shining.</c><00:22:33.839><c> Jesus,</c><00:22:34.500><c> light</c><00:22:34.779><c> of</c><00:22:34.940><c> the</c><00:22:35.200><c> world,</c>

00:22:35.660 --> 00:22:38.420
shine<00:22:35.900><c> upon</c><00:22:36.220><c> us.</c><00:22:37.160><c> Set</c><00:22:37.299><c> us</c><00:22:37.619><c> free</c><00:22:37.920><c> by</c><00:22:38.160><c> the</c>

00:22:38.420 --> 00:22:42.460
truth<00:22:38.599><c> you</c><00:22:38.779><c> now</c><00:22:39.039><c> bring</c><00:22:39.200><c> us.</c><00:22:40.099><c> Shine</c><00:22:40.440><c> on</c><00:22:40.819><c> me,</c><00:22:41.220><c> shine</c><00:22:41.660><c> on</c><00:22:42.000><c> me.</c>

00:22:42.759 --> 00:22:45.519
Shine,<00:22:43.420><c> Jesus,</c><00:22:43.839><c> shine.</c><00:22:44.839><c> Fill</c><00:22:45.019><c> this</c><00:22:45.279><c> land</c>

00:22:45.519 --> 00:22:49.819
with<00:22:45.700><c> the</c><00:22:45.920><c> Father's</c><00:22:46.380><c> glory.</c><00:22:46.819><c> Blaze,</c><00:22:47.640><c> spirit,</c><00:22:47.980><c> blaze.</c><00:22:48.740><c> Set</c><00:22:48.900><c> our</c><00:22:49.099><c> hearts</c><00:22:49.440><c> on</c>

00:22:49.819 --> 00:22:51.980
fire.<00:22:50.279><c> Flow,</c><00:22:50.720><c> river,</c><00:22:51.220><c> flow.</c>

00:22:51.799 --> 00:22:58.460
Flood<00:22:52.099><c> the</c><00:22:52.180><c> nations</c><00:22:52.660><c> with</c><00:22:52.920><c> grace</c><00:22:53.339><c> and</c><00:22:53.680><c> mercy.</c><00:22:54.519><c> Send</c><00:22:54.740><c> forth</c><00:22:55.119><c> your</c><00:22:55.420><c> word,</c><00:22:55.700><c> Lord,</c><00:22:56.440><c> and</c><00:22:56.940><c> let</c><00:22:57.200><c> there</c><00:22:57.400><c> be</c><00:22:57.579><c> light.</c>

00:23:00.400 --> 00:23:05.000
Now<00:23:01.000><c> as</c><00:23:01.400><c> an</c><00:23:01.660><c> expression</c><00:23:02.039><c> of</c><00:23:02.359><c> the</c><00:23:02.619><c> truth,</c><00:23:04.359><c> as</c><00:23:04.519><c> an</c><00:23:04.720><c> expression</c>

00:23:05.000 --> 00:23:09.920
of<00:23:05.180><c> our</c><00:23:05.420><c> faith,</c><00:23:06.539><c> what</c><00:23:06.779><c> does</c><00:23:07.019><c> this</c><00:23:07.299><c> song</c><00:23:07.539><c> do?</c><00:23:09.680><c> What</c>

00:23:09.920 --> 00:23:14.700
does<00:23:10.640><c> Jesus</c><00:23:11.359><c> shine</c><00:23:11.700><c> upon</c><00:23:12.039><c> us?</c><00:23:13.059><c> Shine</c><00:23:13.279><c> on</c><00:23:13.539><c> me,</c><00:23:13.900><c> shine</c><00:23:14.140><c> on</c><00:23:14.440><c> me,</c>

00:23:14.859 --> 00:23:18.279
shine,<00:23:15.240><c> Jesus,</c><00:23:15.799><c> shine.</c><00:23:17.099><c> What's</c><00:23:17.700><c> that</c><00:23:17.980><c> actually</c>

00:23:18.279 --> 00:23:22.380
saying?<00:23:19.859><c> And</c><00:23:20.200><c> why</c><00:23:20.339><c> does</c><00:23:20.480><c> it</c><00:23:20.619><c> keep</c><00:23:20.779><c> repeating</c><00:23:21.079><c> it</c><00:23:21.279><c> like</c><00:23:21.480><c> that?</c>

00:23:23.220 --> 00:23:24.980
Notice<00:23:23.559><c> also</c><00:23:23.980><c> the</c><00:23:24.259><c> hyper</c><00:23:24.500><c> effect</c><00:23:24.680><c> that's</c>

00:23:24.980 --> 00:23:28.480
created<00:23:25.359><c> by</c><00:23:25.700><c> words</c><00:23:26.000><c> which</c><00:23:26.359><c> shine,</c><00:23:27.019><c> shine,</c><00:23:27.640><c> blaze,</c><00:23:28.099><c> blaze,</c>

00:23:28.619 --> 00:23:32.480
flow,<00:23:29.099><c> flow,</c><00:23:29.559><c> flood.</c><00:23:31.259><c> And</c><00:23:31.599><c> it's</c><00:23:31.799><c> also</c><00:23:32.140><c> rather</c>

00:23:32.480 --> 00:23:37.500
self<00:23:32.799><c>-centred,</c><00:23:33.180><c> isn't</c><00:23:33.339><c> it,</c><00:23:33.700><c> in</c><00:23:33.920><c> terms</c><00:23:34.180><c> of</c><00:23:34.400><c> its</c><00:23:34.660><c> particular</c><00:23:35.259><c> focus.</c><00:23:37.019><c> And</c><00:23:37.380><c> do</c>

00:23:37.500 --> 00:23:39.920
you<00:23:37.660><c> sense</c><00:23:38.059><c> its</c><00:23:38.400><c> very</c><00:23:39.079><c> strong</c><00:23:39.420><c> focus</c>

00:23:39.920 --> 00:23:45.859
on<00:23:40.480><c> Jesus?</c><00:23:42.160><c> Now</c><00:23:42.319><c> note</c><00:23:42.559><c> carefully</c><00:23:43.039><c> the</c><00:23:43.460><c> style</c><00:23:43.720><c> of</c><00:23:43.920><c> its</c><00:23:44.099><c> emotion.</c><00:23:45.180><c> It</c><00:23:45.500><c> is</c>

00:23:45.859 --> 00:23:48.259
certainly<00:23:46.460><c> emotional.</c><00:23:48.039><c> It's</c>

00:23:48.279 --> 00:23:52.380
very<00:23:48.500><c> passionate.</c><00:23:49.900><c> The</c><00:23:50.119><c> singer</c><00:23:50.420><c> is</c><00:23:50.700><c> very</c><00:23:51.039><c> passionate</c><00:23:51.440><c> for</c><00:23:51.640><c> the</c><00:23:51.819><c> light</c><00:23:52.039><c> to</c>

00:23:52.380 --> 00:23:54.640
shine<00:23:52.700><c> on</c><00:23:52.980><c> him.</c><00:23:53.960><c> But</c><00:23:54.220><c> it</c><00:23:54.400><c> does</c>

00:23:54.640 --> 00:23:58.279
seem<00:23:54.880><c> to</c><00:23:55.019><c> be</c><00:23:55.140><c> a</c><00:23:55.240><c> bit</c><00:23:55.420><c> superficial,</c><00:23:56.000><c> doesn't</c><00:23:56.279><c> it?</c><00:23:57.759><c> But</c><00:23:57.960><c> it</c><00:23:58.079><c> gets</c>

00:23:58.279 --> 00:23:59.579
worse<00:23:58.579><c> when</c><00:23:58.759><c> you</c><00:23:58.859><c> look</c><00:23:59.000><c> at</c><00:23:59.140><c> the</c><00:23:59.299><c> words</c>

00:23:59.579 --> 00:24:06.759
a<00:23:59.799><c> little</c><00:24:00.019><c> closer.</c><00:24:02.039><c> What</c><00:24:02.359><c> does</c><00:24:03.299><c> blaze,</c><00:24:04.720><c> spirit,</c><00:24:05.599><c> blaze,</c><00:24:06.579><c> set</c>

00:24:06.759 --> 00:24:10.200
our<00:24:07.059><c> hearts</c><00:24:07.380><c> on</c><00:24:07.799><c> fire</c><00:24:08.539><c> actually</c><00:24:09.299><c> mean?</c>

00:24:11.079 --> 00:24:14.900
This<00:24:11.380><c> song</c><00:24:11.720><c> is</c><00:24:12.019><c> actually</c><00:24:12.299><c> a</c><00:24:12.579><c> popular</c><00:24:12.900><c> contemporary</c><00:24:13.460><c> Christian</c><00:24:13.880><c> song.</c><00:24:14.480><c> It</c>

00:24:14.900 --> 00:24:18.759
was<00:24:15.079><c> written</c><00:24:15.440><c> in</c><00:24:15.859><c> 1987.</c><00:24:17.920><c> It's</c>

00:24:18.559 --> 00:24:23.240
those<00:24:18.880><c> words</c><00:24:19.259><c> in</c><00:24:19.400><c> an</c><00:24:19.740><c> explicit</c><00:24:20.039><c> request</c><00:24:20.720><c> for</c><00:24:21.519><c> the</c><00:24:21.740><c> Holy</c><00:24:22.019><c> Spirit</c><00:24:22.579><c> to</c>

00:24:23.240 --> 00:24:24.900
enter<00:24:23.420><c> our</c><00:24:23.720><c> hearts</c><00:24:24.160><c> and</c><00:24:24.619><c> set</c><00:24:24.759><c> them</c>

00:24:24.900 --> 00:24:29.779
on<00:24:25.220><c> fire.</c><00:24:26.519><c> It's</c><00:24:26.640><c> one</c><00:24:26.779><c> of</c><00:24:26.900><c> the</c><00:24:27.039><c> dominant</c><00:24:27.380><c> themes</c><00:24:27.740><c> of</c><00:24:27.940><c> the</c><00:24:28.059><c> Pentecostal</c><00:24:28.720><c> world,</c><00:24:29.619><c> the</c>

00:24:29.779 --> 00:24:30.680
sending<00:24:30.059><c> of</c><00:24:30.380><c> the</c>

00:24:30.680 --> 00:24:34.900
Spirit<00:24:30.980><c> into</c><00:24:31.559><c> the</c><00:24:31.900><c> hearts</c><00:24:32.240><c> of</c><00:24:32.700><c> the</c><00:24:32.920><c> believers</c><00:24:33.220><c> to</c><00:24:33.500><c> guide</c><00:24:33.680><c> them.</c><00:24:34.660><c> This</c>

00:24:34.900 --> 00:24:36.180
song<00:24:35.160><c> features</c><00:24:35.559><c> in</c><00:24:35.759><c> the</c><00:24:35.980><c> Complete</c>

00:24:36.180 --> 00:24:38.940
Mission<00:24:36.559><c> Praise</c><00:24:36.920><c> Songbook,</c><00:24:37.420><c> which</c><00:24:37.539><c> is</c><00:24:37.740><c> the</c><00:24:37.880><c> number</c><00:24:38.099><c> one</c><00:24:38.539><c> best</c>

00:24:38.940 --> 00:24:41.140
-selling<00:24:39.200><c> Christian</c><00:24:39.680><c> songbook.</c><00:24:40.759><c> And</c><00:24:40.980><c> here</c>

00:24:41.140 --> 00:24:48.019
it<00:24:41.240><c> is</c><00:24:41.799><c> surfacing</c><00:24:42.319><c> with</c><00:24:42.559><c> its</c><00:24:42.799><c> doctrinal</c><00:24:43.279><c> errors</c><00:24:43.740><c> in</c><00:24:44.240><c> a</c><00:24:44.380><c> Christadelphian</c><00:24:45.000><c> songbook.</c><00:24:47.019><c> I</c><00:24:47.539><c> find</c><00:24:47.759><c> that</c>

00:24:48.279 --> 00:24:55.779
unbelievable.<00:24:50.259><c> All</c><00:24:50.359><c> right.</c><00:24:51.140><c> Try</c><00:24:51.319><c> this</c><00:24:51.519><c> one.</c><00:24:52.599><c> Hymn</c><00:24:52.700><c> number</c><00:24:52.920><c> 56.</c><00:24:55.359><c> Isn't</c><00:24:55.559><c> he</c>

00:24:55.779 --> 00:24:57.720
beautiful?<00:24:57.240><c> Beautiful,</c>

00:24:57.920 --> 00:25:01.819
isn't<00:24:58.059><c> he?</c><00:24:58.960><c> Prince</c><00:24:59.220><c> of</c><00:24:59.420><c> peace,</c><00:24:59.740><c> son</c><00:24:59.880><c> of</c><00:25:00.099><c> God,</c><00:25:00.539><c> isn't</c><00:25:00.799><c> he?</c><00:25:01.279><c> Isn't</c><00:25:01.539><c> he?</c>

00:25:02.059 --> 00:25:03.380
Wonderful,<00:25:02.640><c> wonderful,</c><00:25:03.220><c> isn't</c>

00:25:03.380 --> 00:25:07.359
he?<00:25:03.759><c> Council,</c><00:25:04.279><c> a</c><00:25:04.339><c> mighty</c><00:25:04.559><c> God,</c><00:25:05.000><c> isn't</c><00:25:05.220><c> he?</c><00:25:05.839><c> Isn't</c><00:25:06.240><c> he?</c><00:25:06.980><c> Isn't</c>

00:25:07.359 --> 00:25:14.180
he?<00:25:09.480><c> What?</c><00:25:13.180><c> What's</c><00:25:13.700><c> that</c><00:25:13.880><c> actually</c>

00:25:14.180 --> 00:25:18.880
saying?<00:25:15.500><c> That,</c><00:25:15.859><c> by</c><00:25:15.960><c> the</c><00:25:16.079><c> way,</c><00:25:16.240><c> is</c><00:25:16.359><c> verse</c><00:25:16.640><c> one</c><00:25:17.140><c> from</c><00:25:17.460><c> song</c><00:25:17.839><c> 344</c>

00:25:18.880 --> 00:25:20.900
from<00:25:19.039><c> the</c><00:25:19.339><c> Complete</c><00:25:19.579><c> Mission</c><00:25:19.900><c> Praise,</c>

00:25:20.960 --> 00:25:24.920
best<00:25:21.299><c>-selling</c><00:25:21.579><c> number</c><00:25:21.960><c> one</c><00:25:22.279><c> contemporary</c><00:25:22.900><c> Christian</c><00:25:23.400><c> songbook.</c><00:25:24.640><c> That</c>

00:25:24.920 --> 00:25:27.599
song<00:25:25.200><c> was</c><00:25:25.400><c> written</c><00:25:25.759><c> in</c><00:25:26.200><c> 1980.</c>

00:25:28.740 --> 00:25:33.559
What<00:25:28.960><c> about</c><00:25:29.119><c> this</c><00:25:29.339><c> one?</c><00:25:30.579><c> Such</c><00:25:30.839><c> love,</c><00:25:32.059><c> pure</c><00:25:32.420><c> as</c><00:25:32.779><c> the</c><00:25:33.019><c> whitest</c>

00:25:33.559 --> 00:25:35.839
snow,<00:25:34.099><c> such</c><00:25:34.359><c> love</c><00:25:34.720><c> weeps</c><00:25:35.140><c> for</c><00:25:35.339><c> the</c><00:25:35.579><c> shame</c>

00:25:35.839 --> 00:25:43.660
I<00:25:36.240><c> know,</c><00:25:36.579><c> such</c><00:25:36.920><c> love</c><00:25:37.460><c> paying</c><00:25:37.920><c> the</c><00:25:38.140><c> debt</c><00:25:38.339><c> I</c><00:25:38.579><c> owe,</c><00:25:38.740><c> oh</c><00:25:39.059><c> Jesus,</c><00:25:39.619><c> such</c><00:25:39.900><c> love,</c><00:25:41.119><c> such</c><00:25:41.279><c> love,</c><00:25:42.279><c> stilling</c><00:25:42.619><c> my</c><00:25:42.839><c> restlessness,</c>

00:25:43.789 --> 00:25:48.019
such<00:25:44.160><c> love</c><00:25:44.640><c> filling</c><00:25:45.180><c> my</c><00:25:45.720><c> emptiness,</c><00:25:46.539><c> such</c><00:25:46.700><c> love</c><00:25:47.299><c> showing</c><00:25:47.660><c> me</c>

00:25:48.019 --> 00:25:50.500
holiness,<00:25:48.599><c> oh</c><00:25:48.799><c> Jesus,</c><00:25:49.400><c> such</c><00:25:49.779><c> love,</c>

00:25:50.859 --> 00:25:53.819
such<00:25:51.160><c> love</c><00:25:51.480><c> springs</c><00:25:51.880><c> from</c><00:25:52.180><c> eternity,</c><00:25:52.799><c> such</c><00:25:52.980><c> love</c><00:25:53.339><c> streaming</c>

00:25:53.819 --> 00:25:56.240
through<00:25:54.319><c> history,</c><00:25:54.960><c> such</c><00:25:55.140><c> love</c><00:25:55.619><c> fountain</c>

00:25:56.240 --> 00:26:04.779
of<00:25:56.480><c> life</c><00:25:56.819><c> to</c><00:25:57.059><c> me,</c><00:25:57.380><c> oh</c><00:25:57.599><c> Jesus,</c><00:25:58.500><c> such</c><00:25:59.119><c> love.</c><00:26:01.380><c> What</c><00:26:02.119><c> is</c><00:26:02.380><c> this?</c><00:26:03.880><c> Such</c><00:26:04.240><c> love</c><00:26:04.539><c> is</c>

00:26:04.779 --> 00:26:07.140
repeated<00:26:05.180><c> there</c><00:26:05.519><c> 12</c><00:26:05.960><c> times.</c>

00:26:07.759 --> 00:26:12.859
Well,<00:26:08.539><c> what</c><00:26:08.720><c> sort</c><00:26:08.980><c> of</c><00:26:09.160><c> love</c><00:26:09.380><c> is</c><00:26:09.640><c> it?</c><00:26:11.839><c> Well,</c><00:26:12.019><c> it's</c><00:26:12.220><c> a</c><00:26:12.359><c> love</c><00:26:12.559><c> that</c>

00:26:12.859 --> 00:26:14.740
doesn't<00:26:13.259><c> actually</c><00:26:13.880><c> bother</c><00:26:14.220><c> itself</c>

00:26:14.740 --> 00:26:21.700
with<00:26:14.980><c> what</c><00:26:15.220><c> God</c><00:26:15.599><c> teaches</c><00:26:16.240><c> or</c><00:26:17.000><c> wants.</c><00:26:19.039><c> It</c><00:26:19.180><c> may</c><00:26:19.500><c> be</c><00:26:19.859><c> a</c><00:26:20.039><c> very</c><00:26:20.460><c> feeling</c><00:26:20.880><c> love,</c><00:26:21.559><c> but</c>

00:26:21.700 --> 00:26:22.720
it<00:26:22.000><c> doesn't</c><00:26:22.400><c> bother</c>

00:26:22.720 --> 00:26:27.599
itself<00:26:23.279><c> with</c><00:26:23.599><c> the</c><00:26:23.779><c> niceties</c><00:26:24.420><c> of</c><00:26:25.039><c> scriptural</c><00:26:25.460><c> teaching.</c><00:26:27.440><c> Look</c>

00:26:27.599 --> 00:26:31.640
at<00:26:27.720><c> those</c><00:26:27.920><c> words,</c><00:26:29.339><c> paying</c><00:26:29.799><c> the</c><00:26:30.480><c> debt</c><00:26:30.839><c> I</c><00:26:31.339><c> owe,</c>

00:26:31.640 --> 00:26:38.380
oh<00:26:31.900><c> Jesus,</c><00:26:32.440><c> such</c><00:26:32.599><c> love.</c><00:26:34.000><c> That's</c><00:26:34.599><c> the</c><00:26:34.779><c> most</c><00:26:35.400><c> fundamental</c><00:26:36.400><c> doctrinal</c><00:26:37.140><c> error</c><00:26:37.579><c> of</c>

00:26:38.380 --> 00:26:39.660
almost<00:26:38.740><c> all</c><00:26:39.160><c> Christianity</c>

00:26:39.660 --> 00:26:46.279
when<00:26:39.859><c> it</c><00:26:39.940><c> comes</c><00:26:40.200><c> to</c><00:26:40.420><c> the</c><00:26:40.460><c> topic</c><00:26:40.660><c> of</c><00:26:40.839><c> the</c><00:26:41.000><c> atonement</c><00:26:41.559><c> and</c><00:26:41.960><c> the</c><00:26:42.180><c> sacrifice</c><00:26:42.559><c> of</c><00:26:42.779><c> Christ.</c><00:26:43.839><c> That</c><00:26:44.180><c> is</c><00:26:45.059><c> a</c><00:26:45.460><c> substitutionary</c>

00:26:46.279 --> 00:26:51.259
Christ,<00:26:47.400><c> somebody</c><00:26:47.799><c> who</c><00:26:48.259><c> pays</c><00:26:48.779><c> the</c><00:26:49.400><c> debt</c><00:26:49.680><c> which</c><00:26:50.200><c> I</c><00:26:50.579><c> owe,</c><00:26:51.039><c> i</c><00:26:51.160><c>.e.</c>

00:26:51.259 --> 00:26:52.440
instead<00:26:51.539><c> of</c><00:26:51.700><c> me.</c>

00:26:53.000 --> 00:26:57.839
It<00:26:53.160><c> is</c><00:26:53.579><c> absolutely</c><00:26:54.319><c> and</c><00:26:55.140><c> fundamentally</c><00:26:55.940><c> at</c><00:26:56.819><c> enmity</c><00:26:57.299><c> with</c><00:26:57.640><c> the</c>

00:26:57.839 --> 00:27:01.200
principles<00:26:58.119><c> of</c><00:26:58.299><c> the</c><00:26:58.460><c> truth.</c><00:27:00.660><c> It's</c><00:27:01.079><c> in</c>

00:27:01.200 --> 00:27:04.579
the<00:27:01.200><c> Christadelphian</c><00:27:01.799><c> songbook.</c><00:27:03.579><c> Now,</c><00:27:03.960><c> is</c><00:27:04.059><c> it</c><00:27:04.240><c> emotional?</c>

00:27:04.680 --> 00:27:05.819
Well,<00:27:04.859><c> it</c><00:27:05.039><c> certainly</c><00:27:05.259><c> is</c><00:27:05.500><c> emotional</c>

00:27:05.819 --> 00:27:08.660
in<00:27:06.019><c> a</c><00:27:06.099><c> certain</c><00:27:06.279><c> sense.</c><00:27:07.400><c> I</c><00:27:07.559><c> also</c><00:27:07.779><c> guess</c><00:27:08.000><c> sort</c><00:27:08.180><c> of</c><00:27:08.460><c> stirring</c>

00:27:08.660 --> 00:27:10.759
emotional<00:27:09.180><c> music</c><00:27:09.599><c> helps</c><00:27:09.819><c> along</c><00:27:10.119><c> with</c><00:27:10.339><c> intoning</c>

00:27:10.759 --> 00:27:16.319
over<00:27:11.319><c> and</c><00:27:11.460><c> over</c><00:27:11.779><c> again</c><00:27:12.339><c> words</c><00:27:12.940><c> about</c><00:27:13.539><c> love.</c><00:27:14.839><c> And</c><00:27:15.000><c> I</c><00:27:15.099><c> can</c><00:27:15.299><c> imagine</c><00:27:15.920><c> a</c>

00:27:16.319 --> 00:27:18.099
Pentecostal<00:27:16.880><c> community</c><00:27:17.599><c> with</c>

00:27:18.099 --> 00:27:21.660
their<00:27:18.259><c> eyes</c><00:27:18.599><c> tight</c><00:27:19.019><c> shut</c><00:27:19.660><c> using</c><00:27:20.380><c> this</c><00:27:20.839><c> complete</c><00:27:21.299><c> mission</c>

00:27:21.660 --> 00:27:23.519
praise<00:27:22.000><c> songbook</c><00:27:22.500><c> which</c><00:27:22.660><c> it's</c><00:27:22.839><c> been</c><00:27:23.079><c> extracted</c>

00:27:23.519 --> 00:27:26.480
from<00:27:23.960><c> being</c><00:27:24.539><c> very</c><00:27:25.059><c> emotional</c><00:27:25.519><c> about</c><00:27:25.819><c> it.</c><00:27:25.980><c> You</c><00:27:26.119><c> imagine</c><00:27:26.319><c> them,</c>

00:27:26.480 --> 00:27:28.880
eyes<00:27:26.740><c> tight</c><00:27:27.059><c> shut,</c><00:27:27.900><c> faces</c><00:27:28.160><c> a</c><00:27:28.400><c> picture</c><00:27:28.640><c> of</c>

00:27:28.880 --> 00:27:34.180
exquisite<00:27:29.259><c> feeling</c><00:27:29.680><c> and</c><00:27:29.920><c> ecstasy</c><00:27:30.599><c> as</c><00:27:30.920><c> they</c><00:27:31.279><c> croon</c><00:27:31.700><c> about</c><00:27:32.099><c> such</c><00:27:32.400><c> love.</c><00:27:34.079><c> It</c>

00:27:34.180 --> 00:27:36.619
is<00:27:34.660><c> song</c><00:27:34.920><c> 619</c><00:27:35.900><c> in</c><00:27:36.099><c> the</c><00:27:36.200><c> evangelical</c>

00:27:36.619 --> 00:27:40.819
Christian<00:27:37.460><c> complete</c><00:27:37.960><c> mission</c><00:27:38.359><c> praise</c><00:27:38.700><c> songbook.</c><00:27:40.559><c> Now,</c><00:27:40.819><c> you</c>

00:27:40.819 --> 00:27:43.240
can<00:27:41.099><c> see,</c><00:27:41.680><c> can</c><00:27:41.880><c> you</c><00:27:42.019><c> see</c><00:27:42.200><c> why</c><00:27:42.500><c> we</c><00:27:42.859><c> say</c><00:27:43.079><c> that</c>

00:27:43.240 --> 00:27:46.740
this<00:27:43.380><c> is</c><00:27:43.539><c> actually</c><00:27:43.839><c> the</c><00:27:44.180><c> wrong</c><00:27:44.539><c> sort</c><00:27:44.839><c> of</c><00:27:45.039><c> emotion?</c><00:27:46.299><c> And</c><00:27:46.440><c> we</c><00:27:46.539><c> need</c><00:27:46.619><c> to</c>

00:27:46.740 --> 00:27:48.319
be<00:27:46.839><c> very</c><00:27:47.140><c> clear</c><00:27:47.279><c> on</c><00:27:47.460><c> this.</c><00:27:47.779><c> Emotion</c>

00:27:48.319 --> 00:27:58.859
itself<00:27:48.859><c> is</c><00:27:49.299><c> not</c><00:27:49.640><c> wrong.</c><00:27:50.460><c> Emotion's</c><00:27:51.059><c> extremely</c><00:27:51.460><c> important.</c><00:27:52.880><c> But</c><00:27:53.099><c> this</c><00:27:53.500><c> sort</c><00:27:53.740><c> of</c><00:27:54.079><c> soppy</c><00:27:54.400><c> sentimentalism</c><00:27:55.420><c> is</c><00:27:55.700><c> a</c>

00:27:58.859 --> 00:28:02.579
comes<00:27:59.039><c> from</c><00:27:59.279><c> an</c><00:27:59.559><c> understanding</c><00:28:00.240><c> of</c><00:28:00.980><c> the</c><00:28:01.180><c> truth.</c><00:28:01.559><c> A</c><00:28:01.799><c> deep</c><00:28:02.059><c> and</c>

00:28:02.579 --> 00:28:05.059
powerful<00:28:02.920><c> emotion</c><00:28:03.460><c> that</c><00:28:04.279><c> comes</c><00:28:04.700><c> from</c>

00:28:05.059 --> 00:28:10.220
a<00:28:05.259><c> true</c><00:28:05.380><c> understanding</c><00:28:05.880><c> of</c><00:28:06.059><c> the</c><00:28:06.220><c> word.</c><00:28:07.039><c> It's</c><00:28:07.299><c> a</c><00:28:07.460><c> style</c><00:28:07.640><c> of</c><00:28:07.839><c> emotion</c><00:28:08.319><c> that</c><00:28:08.779><c> prevails</c><00:28:09.619><c> in</c>

00:28:10.220 --> 00:28:11.460
Pentecostal<00:28:10.960><c> communities</c>

00:28:11.460 --> 00:28:16.400
today.<00:28:12.420><c> Now,</c><00:28:12.559><c> those</c><00:28:12.740><c> are</c><00:28:13.000><c> not</c><00:28:13.240><c> isolated</c><00:28:13.900><c> examples.</c><00:28:15.900><c> By</c><00:28:16.079><c> your</c>

00:28:16.400 --> 00:28:18.420
spirit's<00:28:16.859><c> power</c><00:28:17.019><c> you</c><00:28:17.220><c> now</c><00:28:17.480><c> draw</c><00:28:17.660><c> our</c><00:28:17.940><c> hearts.</c>

00:28:18.920 --> 00:28:20.920
Hymn<00:28:19.000><c> number</c><00:28:19.220><c> 12,</c><00:28:19.680><c> be</c><00:28:19.680><c> still</c><00:28:19.960><c> for</c><00:28:20.119><c> the</c><00:28:20.299><c> power</c><00:28:20.420><c> of</c><00:28:20.599><c> the</c><00:28:20.660><c> Lord's</c>

00:28:20.920 --> 00:28:22.079
moving<00:28:21.180><c> in</c><00:28:21.319><c> this</c><00:28:21.539><c> place.</c><00:28:21.839><c> He</c><00:28:21.839><c> comes</c>

00:28:22.079 --> 00:28:25.099
to<00:28:22.339><c> cleanse</c><00:28:22.559><c> and</c><00:28:22.799><c> heal.</c><00:28:23.480><c> Hymn</c><00:28:23.660><c> number</c><00:28:23.839><c> 17,</c><00:28:24.319><c> Jesus</c><00:28:24.700><c> has</c><00:28:24.980><c> told</c>

00:28:25.099 --> 00:28:26.759
us<00:28:25.279><c> to</c><00:28:25.420><c> be</c><00:28:25.519><c> of</c><00:28:25.640><c> good</c><00:28:25.839><c> cheer.</c><00:28:26.299><c> He's</c><00:28:26.619><c> with</c>

00:28:26.759 --> 00:28:30.180
us.<00:28:26.880><c> His</c><00:28:27.240><c> spirit</c><00:28:27.480><c> is</c><00:28:27.660><c> here.</c><00:28:27.920><c> He</c><00:28:28.039><c> gives</c><00:28:28.259><c> us</c><00:28:28.519><c> his</c><00:28:28.779><c> power,</c><00:28:29.400><c> his</c><00:28:29.599><c> message</c><00:28:29.900><c> to</c>

00:28:30.180 --> 00:28:34.240
share,<00:28:30.960><c> and</c><00:28:31.079><c> so</c><00:28:31.319><c> forth.</c><00:28:33.839><c> Now,</c><00:28:34.079><c> we</c>

00:28:34.240 --> 00:28:37.279
could<00:28:34.599><c> try</c><00:28:34.859><c> and</c><00:28:35.220><c> excuse</c><00:28:35.440><c> it</c><00:28:35.700><c> by</c><00:28:35.940><c> simply</c><00:28:36.279><c> saying,</c><00:28:36.819><c> well,</c><00:28:36.940><c> look,</c>

00:28:37.700 --> 00:28:39.160
they<00:28:37.900><c> might</c><00:28:38.099><c> be</c><00:28:38.319><c> Christian</c><00:28:38.700><c> songs</c>

00:28:39.160 --> 00:28:41.279
that<00:28:39.359><c> we've</c><00:28:39.599><c> brought</c><00:28:39.700><c> into</c><00:28:39.940><c> a</c><00:28:40.039><c> Christadelphian</c><00:28:40.779><c> hymn</c><00:28:41.099><c> book,</c>

00:28:41.299 --> 00:28:42.799
but<00:28:41.480><c> it</c><00:28:41.619><c> just</c><00:28:41.859><c> depends</c><00:28:42.180><c> on</c><00:28:42.339><c> how</c><00:28:42.559><c> you</c>

00:28:42.799 --> 00:28:46.900
sing<00:28:42.940><c> it.</c><00:28:43.960><c> If</c><00:28:44.160><c> we</c><00:28:44.400><c> understand</c><00:28:45.039><c> by</c><00:28:45.380><c> references</c><00:28:45.819><c> to</c><00:28:46.220><c> the</c><00:28:46.500><c> spirit,</c><00:28:46.660><c> if</c><00:28:46.759><c> we</c>

00:28:46.900 --> 00:28:47.900
just<00:28:47.099><c> understand</c><00:28:47.440><c> in</c><00:28:47.559><c> our</c><00:28:47.759><c> mind</c>

00:28:47.900 --> 00:28:50.680
that<00:28:48.039><c> that's</c><00:28:48.279><c> a</c><00:28:48.420><c> reference</c><00:28:48.640><c> to</c><00:28:49.200><c> God's</c><00:28:49.960><c> spirit</c><00:28:50.220><c> word,</c><00:28:50.539><c> then</c>

00:28:50.680 --> 00:28:54.980
we're<00:28:50.940><c> fine.</c><00:28:53.160><c> I'm</c><00:28:53.420><c> sorry,</c><00:28:53.559><c> those</c><00:28:53.799><c> words</c><00:28:54.200><c> are</c>

00:28:54.980 --> 00:28:58.220
just<00:28:55.160><c> too</c><00:28:55.740><c> explicit</c><00:28:56.299><c> and</c><00:28:56.740><c> clear</c><00:28:56.880><c> to</c><00:28:57.000><c> be</c><00:28:57.200><c> mistaken.</c><00:28:57.900><c> You</c><00:28:58.039><c> just</c>

00:28:58.220 --> 00:29:04.180
listen.<00:29:00.759><c> Be</c><00:29:00.859><c> still</c><00:29:01.519><c> for</c><00:29:03.059><c> the</c><00:29:03.259><c> power</c><00:29:03.920><c> of</c>

00:29:04.180 --> 00:29:09.500
the<00:29:04.339><c> Lord</c><00:29:04.660><c> is</c><00:29:05.119><c> moving</c><00:29:05.440><c> in</c><00:29:05.779><c> this</c><00:29:05.960><c> place.</c><00:29:07.119><c> He</c><00:29:07.759><c> comes</c><00:29:08.240><c> to</c><00:29:08.539><c> heal,</c>

00:29:09.539 --> 00:29:12.299
to<00:29:09.720><c> cleanse,</c><00:29:10.720><c> to</c><00:29:10.839><c> minister</c><00:29:11.119><c> his</c><00:29:11.380><c> grace.</c>

00:29:12.500 --> 00:29:16.099
Be<00:29:12.740><c> still</c><00:29:13.200><c> for</c><00:29:13.819><c> the</c><00:29:14.059><c> power</c><00:29:14.279><c> of</c><00:29:14.519><c> the</c><00:29:14.680><c> Lord</c><00:29:14.960><c> is</c><00:29:15.299><c> moving</c><00:29:15.559><c> in</c><00:29:15.819><c> this</c>

00:29:16.099 --> 00:29:19.400
place.<00:29:16.779><c> Isn't</c><00:29:16.960><c> it</c><00:29:17.259><c> obvious</c><00:29:17.819><c> what's</c><00:29:19.220><c> being</c>

00:29:19.400 --> 00:29:24.619
referred<00:29:19.579><c> to</c><00:29:20.440><c> by</c><00:29:20.819><c> the</c><00:29:20.960><c> words</c><00:29:21.299><c> of</c><00:29:21.599><c> that</c><00:29:22.019><c> particular</c><00:29:22.599><c> song?</c><00:29:24.519><c> So,</c>

00:29:24.759 --> 00:29:25.559
brothers<00:29:24.759><c> and</c><00:29:24.980><c> sisters,</c><00:29:25.319><c> would</c><00:29:25.420><c> you</c>

00:29:25.559 --> 00:29:32.839
like<00:29:25.700><c> to</c><00:29:25.880><c> put</c><00:29:26.000><c> a</c><00:29:27.039><c> book</c><00:29:27.039><c> that</c><00:29:27.640><c> contains</c><00:29:28.160><c> that</c><00:29:28.700><c> sort</c><00:29:29.019><c> of</c><00:29:29.420><c> ambiguity</c><00:29:30.059><c> and</c><00:29:30.779><c> those</c><00:29:31.079><c> untruths</c><00:29:32.579><c> in</c>

00:29:32.839 --> 00:29:33.559
the<00:29:33.160><c> hands</c>

00:29:33.559 --> 00:29:38.279
of<00:29:34.039><c> our</c><00:29:34.279><c> young</c><00:29:34.460><c> people</c><00:29:35.380><c> right</c><00:29:36.039><c> at</c><00:29:36.240><c> a</c><00:29:36.380><c> time</c><00:29:36.519><c> of</c><00:29:36.779><c> life</c><00:29:37.160><c> when</c><00:29:37.380><c> they're</c><00:29:37.619><c> trying</c><00:29:37.940><c> to</c>

00:29:38.279 --> 00:29:39.299
sort<00:29:38.460><c> out</c><00:29:38.680><c> for</c><00:29:38.819><c> themselves</c>

00:29:39.299 --> 00:29:43.559
what<00:29:39.559><c> the</c><00:29:39.779><c> truth</c><00:29:40.180><c> really</c><00:29:40.619><c> is?</c><00:29:42.799><c> It's</c><00:29:43.000><c> interesting.</c><00:29:43.400><c> There</c><00:29:43.420><c> was</c>

00:29:43.559 --> 00:29:48.500
a<00:29:43.660><c> review</c><00:29:43.799><c> of</c><00:29:43.900><c> the</c><00:29:44.039><c> book</c><00:29:44.140><c> done</c><00:29:44.359><c> by</c><00:29:48.299><c> Brother</c>

00:29:48.500 --> 00:29:50.859
would<00:29:48.640><c> find</c><00:29:48.980><c> it</c><00:29:49.160><c> impossible</c><00:29:49.599><c> to</c><00:29:49.859><c> recommend</c><00:29:50.220><c> Praise</c><00:29:50.500><c> the</c><00:29:50.700><c> Lord</c>

00:29:50.859 --> 00:29:52.920
for<00:29:51.079><c> any</c><00:29:51.400><c> kind</c><00:29:51.619><c> of</c><00:29:51.779><c> use</c><00:29:51.980><c> in</c><00:29:52.440><c> its</c><00:29:52.680><c> present</c>

00:29:52.920 --> 00:29:56.319
form.<00:29:53.940><c> A</c><00:29:54.099><c> quick</c><00:29:54.279><c> count</c><00:29:54.480><c> reveals</c><00:29:54.839><c> over</c><00:29:55.180><c> 30</c><00:29:55.480><c> hymns</c><00:29:55.839><c> about</c><00:29:56.099><c> which</c>

00:29:56.319 --> 00:29:57.819
the<00:29:56.579><c> reviewer</c><00:29:56.799><c> has</c><00:29:56.920><c> already</c><00:29:57.359><c> expressed</c>

00:29:57.819 --> 00:30:00.920
serious<00:29:58.400><c> reservations.</c><00:29:59.619><c> To</c><00:29:59.720><c> be</c><00:29:59.900><c> added</c><00:30:00.019><c> to</c><00:30:00.200><c> these</c><00:30:00.319><c> are</c><00:30:00.500><c> at</c><00:30:00.559><c> least</c><00:30:00.779><c> a</c>

00:30:00.920 --> 00:30:02.299
further<00:30:01.140><c> 40</c><00:30:01.460><c> hymns</c><00:30:01.859><c> which</c><00:30:02.039><c> the</c>

00:30:02.299 --> 00:30:04.839
reviewer<00:30:02.559><c> would</c><00:30:02.759><c> not</c><00:30:02.960><c> wish</c><00:30:03.140><c> to</c><00:30:03.400><c> sing</c><00:30:03.599><c> or</c><00:30:04.039><c> hear</c><00:30:04.259><c> sung</c><00:30:04.519><c> because</c>

00:30:04.839 --> 00:30:06.900
of<00:30:05.000><c> their</c><00:30:05.259><c> trite,</c><00:30:06.099><c> self</c><00:30:06.359><c>-centered</c><00:30:06.660><c> and</c>

00:30:06.900 --> 00:30:10.339
sometimes<00:30:07.579><c> puerile</c><00:30:08.059><c> emotionalism,</c><00:30:09.420><c> their</c><00:30:09.640><c> repetitious</c><00:30:10.119><c> and</c>

00:30:10.339 --> 00:30:12.660
often<00:30:10.619><c> monotonous</c><00:30:11.160><c> words</c><00:30:11.440><c> and</c><00:30:11.680><c> music</c><00:30:11.980><c> and</c><00:30:12.420><c> their</c>

00:30:12.660 --> 00:30:15.900
occasionally<00:30:13.220><c> dubious</c><00:30:13.740><c> phraseology.</c><00:30:15.259><c> Expressing</c><00:30:15.640><c> it</c><00:30:15.740><c> the</c>

00:30:15.900 --> 00:30:17.339
other<00:30:16.079><c> way</c><00:30:16.220><c> around,</c><00:30:16.519><c> the</c><00:30:16.660><c> reviewer</c><00:30:17.019><c> regards</c>

00:30:17.339 --> 00:30:21.200
only<00:30:17.660><c> as</c><00:30:17.980><c> few</c><00:30:18.079><c> as</c><00:30:18.299><c> 20</c><00:30:18.640><c> of</c><00:30:18.880><c> them</c><00:30:19.160><c> as</c><00:30:19.579><c> really</c><00:30:19.859><c> worthwhile</c><00:30:20.359><c> additions</c><00:30:20.819><c> to</c><00:30:21.079><c> the</c>

00:30:21.200 --> 00:30:22.799
Christodolphian<00:30:21.759><c> repertoire.</c>

00:30:23.259 --> 00:30:25.980
Those<00:30:23.400><c> are</c><00:30:23.539><c> fairly</c><00:30:23.900><c> severe</c><00:30:24.359><c> words,</c><00:30:24.759><c> aren't</c><00:30:24.819><c> they?</c><00:30:25.759><c> A</c><00:30:25.819><c> number</c>

00:30:25.980 --> 00:30:27.359
of<00:30:26.099><c> years</c><00:30:26.259><c> later,</c><00:30:26.819><c> in</c><00:30:26.880><c> the</c><00:30:27.039><c> testimony</c>

00:30:27.359 --> 00:30:30.940
again<00:30:27.680><c> in</c><00:30:27.859><c> 2001</c><00:30:28.339><c> this</c><00:30:28.640><c> time,</c><00:30:28.819><c> Brother</c><00:30:29.019><c> John</c><00:30:29.259><c> Nicholls</c><00:30:30.099><c> did</c><00:30:30.259><c> another</c><00:30:30.519><c> review</c><00:30:30.799><c> of</c>

00:30:30.940 --> 00:30:31.779
the<00:30:31.039><c> book</c><00:30:31.180><c> after</c><00:30:31.519><c> the</c><00:30:31.640><c> book</c>

00:30:31.779 --> 00:30:35.720
had<00:30:31.900><c> been</c><00:30:32.200><c> reviewed.</c><00:30:34.039><c> And</c><00:30:34.140><c> he</c><00:30:34.299><c> says,</c><00:30:34.680><c> perhaps</c><00:30:34.720><c> the</c><00:30:34.859><c> most</c><00:30:35.200><c> serious</c><00:30:35.539><c> lack</c>

00:30:35.720 --> 00:30:36.960
of<00:30:35.980><c> balance</c><00:30:36.200><c> is</c><00:30:36.359><c> the</c><00:30:36.599><c> relative</c>

00:30:36.960 --> 00:30:40.980
paucity<00:30:37.480><c> of</c><00:30:37.700><c> hymns</c><00:30:37.980><c> about</c><00:30:38.279><c> prophecy,</c><00:30:39.480><c> Israel,</c><00:30:40.400><c> the</c><00:30:40.599><c> kingdom</c>

00:30:40.980 --> 00:30:43.720
and<00:30:41.380><c> the</c><00:30:41.539><c> return</c><00:30:41.759><c> of</c><00:30:41.940><c> Jesus.</c><00:30:43.259><c> The</c><00:30:43.519><c> need</c>

00:30:43.720 --> 00:30:46.140
to<00:30:43.819><c> preserve</c><00:30:44.279><c> the</c><00:30:44.599><c> distinctive</c><00:30:44.940><c> ideas</c><00:30:45.380><c> of</c><00:30:45.519><c> the</c><00:30:45.759><c> truth</c><00:30:45.900><c> has</c>

00:30:46.140 --> 00:30:49.380
been<00:30:46.380><c> laid</c><00:30:46.640><c> aside</c><00:30:47.339><c> for</c><00:30:47.940><c> too</c><00:30:48.299><c> many</c><00:30:48.619><c> egocentric</c>

00:30:49.380 --> 00:30:52.180
hymns.<00:30:50.440><c> And</c><00:30:50.519><c> there</c><00:30:50.660><c> are</c><00:30:50.759><c> hints</c><00:30:50.900><c> of</c><00:30:51.160><c> false</c><00:30:51.359><c> teaching</c><00:30:51.700><c> in</c><00:30:51.960><c> some</c>

00:30:52.180 --> 00:30:56.140
hymns<00:30:52.839><c> largely</c><00:30:53.380><c> due</c><00:30:53.720><c> to</c><00:30:53.940><c> the</c><00:30:54.079><c> use</c><00:30:54.460><c> of</c><00:30:55.220><c> apostate</c>

00:30:56.140 --> 00:30:59.660
publications.<00:30:58.579><c> Now,</c><00:30:58.740><c> brothers</c><00:30:58.859><c> and</c><00:30:59.000><c> sisters,</c><00:30:59.240><c> isn't</c><00:30:59.460><c> that</c>

00:30:59.660 --> 00:31:01.680
an<00:30:59.960><c> extraordinary</c><00:31:00.460><c> contrast</c><00:31:01.059><c> to</c><00:31:01.240><c> the</c><00:31:01.440><c> approach</c>

00:31:01.680 --> 00:31:04.880
taken<00:31:02.039><c> by</c><00:31:02.319><c> Brother</c><00:31:02.539><c> Roberts</c><00:31:02.960><c> and</c><00:31:03.559><c> our</c><00:31:03.799><c> earlier</c><00:31:04.099><c> brethren</c><00:31:04.359><c> with</c><00:31:04.559><c> our</c>

00:31:04.880 --> 00:31:07.440
first<00:31:05.519><c> Christodolphian</c><00:31:06.460><c> hymn</c><00:31:06.740><c> book?</c>

00:31:08.099 --> 00:31:11.259
And<00:31:08.400><c> all</c><00:31:08.579><c> the</c><00:31:08.720><c> while</c><00:31:08.900><c> Christodolphian</c><00:31:09.579><c> song</c><00:31:09.920><c> books</c><00:31:10.200><c> are</c><00:31:10.579><c> proliferating.</c><00:31:11.099><c> A</c>

00:31:11.259 --> 00:31:12.200
number<00:31:11.420><c> have</c><00:31:11.579><c> been</c><00:31:11.700><c> produced.</c>

00:31:12.200 --> 00:31:16.299
No<00:31:12.460><c> doubt</c><00:31:13.200><c> others</c><00:31:13.599><c> will</c><00:31:13.880><c> follow</c><00:31:14.200><c> over</c><00:31:14.640><c> time.</c><00:31:15.539><c> And</c><00:31:15.640><c> we</c><00:31:15.779><c> need</c><00:31:16.019><c> to</c>

00:31:16.299 --> 00:31:18.400
apply<00:31:16.559><c> the</c><00:31:16.880><c> same</c><00:31:17.359><c> stringent</c><00:31:17.940><c> tests</c>

00:31:18.400 --> 00:31:23.400
and<00:31:18.819><c> review</c><00:31:19.099><c> criteria</c><00:31:19.660><c> to</c><00:31:20.140><c> each</c><00:31:20.400><c> one</c><00:31:20.640><c> of</c><00:31:20.740><c> them</c><00:31:21.119><c> in</c><00:31:21.400><c> turn.</c><00:31:23.240><c> So</c>

00:31:23.400 --> 00:31:25.200
brothers<00:31:23.559><c> and</c><00:31:23.819><c> sisters,</c><00:31:24.640><c> arranging</c><00:31:24.779><c> brethren,</c>

00:31:25.519 --> 00:31:28.900
young<00:31:25.700><c> people,</c><00:31:26.359><c> mums</c><00:31:26.599><c> and</c><00:31:26.859><c> dads,</c><00:31:27.299><c> we</c><00:31:27.519><c> need</c><00:31:27.900><c> to</c><00:31:28.200><c> be</c><00:31:28.420><c> vigilant</c>

00:31:28.900 --> 00:31:31.660
in<00:31:29.960><c> reviewing</c><00:31:30.299><c> what</c><00:31:30.700><c> our</c><00:31:30.980><c> young</c><00:31:31.200><c> people</c>

00:31:31.660 --> 00:31:34.859
are<00:31:32.059><c> singing.</c><00:31:33.019><c> We</c><00:31:33.220><c> need</c><00:31:33.400><c> to</c><00:31:33.599><c> take</c><00:31:33.700><c> a</c><00:31:33.759><c> lot</c><00:31:33.940><c> of</c><00:31:34.200><c> interest</c><00:31:34.380><c> in</c><00:31:34.519><c> it.</c>

00:31:35.279 --> 00:31:37.660
And<00:31:35.500><c> we</c><00:31:35.720><c> need</c><00:31:35.960><c> to</c><00:31:36.220><c> make</c><00:31:36.480><c> policy</c><00:31:37.039><c> decisions</c>

00:31:37.660 --> 00:31:40.940
about<00:31:37.660><c> what</c><00:31:38.440><c> we</c><00:31:38.579><c> will</c><00:31:38.759><c> do</c><00:31:38.900><c> in</c><00:31:39.039><c> our</c><00:31:39.200><c> own</c><00:31:39.380><c> environments.</c><00:31:40.480><c> We</c><00:31:40.599><c> need</c><00:31:40.799><c> to</c>

00:31:40.940 --> 00:31:43.019
be<00:31:41.079><c> discerning</c><00:31:41.720><c> and</c><00:31:42.259><c> we</c><00:31:42.359><c> need</c><00:31:42.619><c> to</c><00:31:42.779><c> be</c>

00:31:43.019 --> 00:31:49.640
selective<00:31:43.500><c> because</c><00:31:44.359><c> much</c><00:31:44.940><c> of</c><00:31:45.420><c> the</c><00:31:45.619><c> recent</c><00:31:45.920><c> material</c><00:31:46.500><c> is</c><00:31:47.039><c> highly</c><00:31:47.440><c> questionable.</c><00:31:49.519><c> We</c>

00:31:49.640 --> 00:31:50.359
need<00:31:49.880><c> to</c><00:31:50.079><c> decide</c>

00:31:50.359 --> 00:31:53.660
what<00:31:50.579><c> pieces</c><00:31:50.900><c> we</c><00:31:51.160><c> will</c><00:31:51.400><c> sing</c><00:31:51.619><c> and</c><00:31:51.779><c> what</c><00:31:51.960><c> we</c><00:31:52.140><c> won't.</c><00:31:53.240><c> We</c><00:31:53.480><c> need</c>

00:31:53.660 --> 00:31:55.859
to<00:31:54.039><c> explain</c><00:31:54.279><c> clearly</c><00:31:54.720><c> why</c><00:31:55.000><c> we</c><00:31:55.220><c> won't</c><00:31:55.460><c> use</c>

00:31:55.859 --> 00:31:59.720
the<00:31:56.180><c> others.</c><00:31:57.279><c> We</c><00:31:57.420><c> need</c><00:31:57.599><c> to</c><00:31:57.759><c> provide</c><00:31:58.059><c> tools</c><00:31:58.500><c> for</c><00:31:58.779><c> our</c><00:31:58.980><c> young</c><00:31:59.180><c> people</c><00:31:59.539><c> to</c>

00:31:59.720 --> 00:32:01.920
be<00:31:59.839><c> able</c><00:32:00.079><c> to</c><00:32:00.339><c> discern</c><00:32:00.720><c> why</c><00:32:01.619><c> some</c>

00:32:01.920 --> 00:32:06.319
works<00:32:02.480><c> well</c><00:32:03.059><c> and</c><00:32:03.599><c> some</c><00:32:03.960><c> of</c><00:32:04.180><c> it</c><00:32:04.400><c> doesn't.</c><00:32:05.319><c> And</c><00:32:05.500><c> each</c><00:32:05.839><c> ecclesial</c>

00:32:06.319 --> 00:32:08.220
environment<00:32:06.799><c> needs</c><00:32:07.259><c> to</c><00:32:07.579><c> work</c><00:32:07.779><c> out</c><00:32:07.960><c> its</c>

00:32:08.220 --> 00:32:14.359
own<00:32:08.440><c> approach</c><00:32:08.839><c> as</c><00:32:09.140><c> to</c><00:32:09.299><c> how</c><00:32:09.660><c> it's</c><00:32:10.019><c> going</c><00:32:10.119><c> to</c><00:32:10.460><c> handle</c><00:32:10.839><c> this</c><00:32:11.319><c> particular</c><00:32:11.960><c> topic.</c><00:32:13.900><c> I</c><00:32:14.039><c> know</c><00:32:14.160><c> at</c>

00:32:14.359 --> 00:32:14.619
home<00:32:14.480><c> with</c>

00:32:14.619 --> 00:32:16.359
our<00:32:14.799><c> own</c><00:32:14.960><c> Bible</c><00:32:15.240><c> schools</c><00:32:15.519><c> in</c><00:32:15.680><c> New</c><00:32:15.799><c> Zealand</c><00:32:15.960><c> it's</c><00:32:16.200><c> something</c>

00:32:16.359 --> 00:32:17.740
that<00:32:16.500><c> we're</c><00:32:16.640><c> very</c><00:32:16.940><c> cautious</c><00:32:17.299><c> about</c><00:32:17.579><c> in</c>

00:32:17.740 --> 00:32:23.039
terms<00:32:17.980><c> of</c><00:32:18.119><c> what</c><00:32:18.279><c> gets</c><00:32:18.559><c> used.</c><00:32:20.079><c> If</c><00:32:20.339><c> a</c><00:32:20.539><c> song</c><00:32:20.779><c> is</c><00:32:21.160><c> to</c><00:32:21.339><c> be</c><00:32:21.539><c> sung</c><00:32:21.779><c> outside</c><00:32:22.339><c> of</c>

00:32:23.039 --> 00:32:24.519
the<00:32:23.180><c> hymn</c><00:32:23.440><c> book</c><00:32:23.599><c> we</c><00:32:23.920><c> tend</c><00:32:24.180><c> to</c><00:32:24.359><c> make</c>

00:32:24.519 --> 00:32:27.019
sure<00:32:24.640><c> that</c><00:32:24.799><c> we've</c><00:32:25.000><c> got</c><00:32:25.180><c> sheet</c><00:32:25.480><c> music</c><00:32:25.859><c> for</c><00:32:26.099><c> it</c><00:32:26.259><c> because</c><00:32:26.480><c> the</c><00:32:26.680><c> last</c><00:32:26.819><c> time</c><00:32:26.900><c> we</c>

00:32:27.019 --> 00:32:27.980
wanted<00:32:27.200><c> some</c><00:32:27.380><c> of</c><00:32:27.480><c> these</c><00:32:27.700><c> song</c>

00:32:27.980 --> 00:32:30.859
books<00:32:28.119><c> starting</c><00:32:28.480><c> to</c><00:32:28.680><c> be</c><00:32:28.819><c> given</c><00:32:29.339><c> credibility,</c><00:32:30.099><c> especially</c><00:32:30.400><c> some</c><00:32:30.700><c> of</c>

00:32:30.859 --> 00:32:33.819
them,<00:32:32.019><c> we</c><00:32:32.539><c> try</c><00:32:32.779><c> and</c><00:32:33.099><c> produce</c><00:32:33.380><c> there</c><00:32:33.640><c> for</c>

00:32:33.819 --> 00:32:35.980
some<00:32:34.019><c> song</c><00:32:34.220><c> books.</c><00:32:34.599><c> Others</c><00:32:34.859><c> address</c><00:32:35.279><c> it</c><00:32:35.460><c> in</c><00:32:35.579><c> different</c><00:32:35.740><c> ways.</c>

00:32:36.019 --> 00:32:37.599
I've<00:32:36.220><c> heard</c><00:32:36.339><c> of</c><00:32:36.440><c> one</c><00:32:36.579><c> ecclesia</c><00:32:36.940><c> that</c><00:32:37.299><c> just</c>

00:32:37.599 --> 00:32:40.980
put<00:32:37.740><c> together</c><00:32:38.039><c> a</c><00:32:38.259><c> subset</c><00:32:38.559><c> of</c><00:32:38.839><c> 14</c><00:32:39.500><c> songs</c><00:32:40.039><c> which</c><00:32:40.240><c> they</c><00:32:40.440><c> were</c><00:32:40.559><c> happy</c><00:32:40.779><c> for</c>

00:32:40.980 --> 00:32:42.660
our<00:32:41.180><c> young</c><00:32:41.539><c> people</c><00:32:41.859><c> to</c><00:32:42.119><c> sing.</c><00:32:42.539><c> There</c>

00:32:42.660 --> 00:32:46.299
are<00:32:42.900><c> all</c><00:32:43.119><c> sorts</c><00:32:43.380><c> of</c><00:32:43.640><c> different</c><00:32:43.880><c> ways</c><00:32:44.220><c> in</c><00:32:44.319><c> which</c><00:32:44.539><c> ecclesias</c><00:32:44.960><c> can</c><00:32:45.140><c> address</c><00:32:45.420><c> it.</c><00:32:46.079><c> We</c>

00:32:46.299 --> 00:32:47.700
do<00:32:46.539><c> need</c><00:32:46.700><c> to</c><00:32:46.839><c> be</c><00:32:46.980><c> very</c><00:32:47.319><c> careful</c>

00:32:47.700 --> 00:32:53.180
about<00:32:48.180><c> laws</c><00:32:48.519><c> around</c><00:32:48.859><c> things</c><00:32:49.119><c> like</c><00:32:49.380><c> copyright</c><00:32:49.880><c> when</c><00:32:50.559><c> we're</c><00:32:50.819><c> doing</c><00:32:51.019><c> that,</c><00:32:51.819><c> however.</c><00:32:52.400><c> However</c><00:32:52.660><c> we</c><00:32:52.839><c> decide</c>

00:32:53.180 --> 00:32:57.400
to<00:32:53.180><c> approach</c><00:32:53.640><c> it,</c><00:32:54.700><c> it's</c><00:32:55.039><c> a</c><00:32:55.200><c> subject</c><00:32:55.500><c> that</c><00:32:55.700><c> we</c><00:32:55.839><c> just</c><00:32:56.200><c> cannot</c><00:32:56.539><c> afford</c><00:32:57.140><c> to</c>

00:32:57.400 --> 00:32:58.920
ignore<00:32:57.859><c> and</c><00:32:58.359><c> we</c><00:32:58.519><c> need</c><00:32:58.680><c> to</c><00:32:58.799><c> make</c>

00:32:58.920 --> 00:33:02.819
sure<00:32:59.079><c> we</c><00:32:59.279><c> address</c><00:32:59.480><c> it</c><00:32:59.660><c> in</c><00:32:59.759><c> a</c><00:32:59.880><c> way</c><00:33:00.039><c> that</c><00:33:00.259><c> doesn't</c><00:33:00.579><c> send</c><00:33:00.920><c> confusing</c><00:33:01.539><c> messages</c><00:33:02.079><c> to</c><00:33:02.660><c> our</c>

00:33:02.819 --> 00:33:03.980
young<00:33:02.980><c> people.</c><00:33:03.880><c> I</c>

00:33:03.980 --> 00:33:06.039
know<00:33:04.140><c> with</c><00:33:04.279><c> our</c><00:33:04.420><c> own</c><00:33:04.579><c> ecclesia</c><00:33:04.839><c> at</c><00:33:05.000><c> home</c><00:33:05.200><c> we</c><00:33:05.400><c> spent</c><00:33:05.579><c> some</c><00:33:05.819><c> time</c>

00:33:06.039 --> 00:33:07.720
about<00:33:06.279><c> a</c><00:33:06.380><c> year</c><00:33:06.500><c> ago</c><00:33:06.839><c> and</c><00:33:07.180><c> just</c><00:33:07.319><c> put</c><00:33:07.460><c> together</c>

00:33:07.720 --> 00:33:10.900
a<00:33:08.000><c> little</c><00:33:08.200><c> policy</c><00:33:08.599><c> statement</c><00:33:08.920><c> of</c><00:33:09.200><c> principles</c><00:33:09.740><c> which</c><00:33:10.380><c> we</c><00:33:10.680><c> ask</c>

00:33:10.900 --> 00:33:14.359
people<00:33:11.180><c> to</c><00:33:11.500><c> apply</c><00:33:11.799><c> when</c><00:33:12.380><c> it</c><00:33:12.599><c> comes</c><00:33:13.059><c> to</c><00:33:13.859><c> selecting</c>

00:33:14.359 --> 00:33:17.500
music<00:33:14.859><c> to</c><00:33:15.200><c> be</c><00:33:15.440><c> used</c><00:33:15.900><c> within</c><00:33:16.140><c> our</c><00:33:16.380><c> young</c><00:33:16.519><c> people's</c><00:33:17.180><c> activities</c>

00:33:17.500 --> 00:33:20.579
or<00:33:18.140><c> with</c><00:33:18.339><c> our</c><00:33:18.539><c> ecclesia.</c><00:33:20.200><c> Obviously</c>

00:33:20.579 --> 00:33:23.160
the<00:33:20.660><c> same</c><00:33:20.900><c> principles</c><00:33:21.319><c> apply</c><00:33:21.759><c> when</c><00:33:22.019><c> looking</c><00:33:22.279><c> at</c><00:33:22.460><c> many</c><00:33:22.779><c> of</c><00:33:22.940><c> the</c>

00:33:23.160 --> 00:33:25.160
Christadelphian<00:33:23.859><c> songs</c><00:33:24.299><c> and</c><00:33:24.640><c> CDs</c>

00:33:25.160 --> 00:33:28.160
that<00:33:25.680><c> are</c><00:33:25.839><c> doing</c><00:33:26.039><c> the</c><00:33:26.220><c> rounds.</c><00:33:27.400><c> So</c><00:33:27.559><c> you</c><00:33:27.660><c> know,</c><00:33:27.880><c> brothers</c><00:33:28.000><c> and</c>

00:33:28.160 --> 00:33:30.559
sisters,<00:33:28.299><c> it</c><00:33:28.440><c> really</c><00:33:28.819><c> is</c><00:33:29.220><c> eyes</c><00:33:29.559><c> open</c><00:33:30.000><c> time</c><00:33:30.319><c> for</c>

00:33:30.559 --> 00:33:33.940
our<00:33:30.759><c> community.</c><00:33:31.380><c> It's</c><00:33:31.640><c> time</c><00:33:31.900><c> for</c><00:33:32.059><c> us</c><00:33:32.160><c> to</c><00:33:32.259><c> be</c><00:33:32.460><c> proactive</c><00:33:33.099><c> and</c>

00:33:33.940 --> 00:33:36.619
not<00:33:34.180><c> allow</c><00:33:34.480><c> others</c><00:33:35.059><c> to</c><00:33:35.740><c> set</c><00:33:35.859><c> the</c><00:33:36.099><c> agenda</c><00:33:36.380><c> for</c>

00:33:36.619 --> 00:33:41.279
us<00:33:36.920><c> for</c><00:33:37.279><c> our</c><00:33:37.519><c> children</c><00:33:37.940><c> and</c><00:33:38.559><c> our</c><00:33:38.779><c> young</c><00:33:38.980><c> people</c><00:33:39.319><c> simply</c><00:33:39.619><c> by</c><00:33:39.859><c> default</c><00:33:40.380><c> because</c><00:33:41.079><c> we</c>

00:33:41.279 --> 00:33:42.259
didn't<00:33:41.539><c> realise</c><00:33:42.000><c> what</c>

00:33:42.259 --> 00:33:46.140
was<00:33:42.599><c> actually</c><00:33:43.079><c> going</c><00:33:43.440><c> on.</c><00:33:44.779><c> The</c><00:33:45.059><c> truth</c><00:33:45.200><c> of</c><00:33:45.400><c> the</c><00:33:45.500><c> matter</c><00:33:45.720><c> is,</c><00:33:45.920><c> and</c><00:33:46.039><c> we</c>

00:33:46.140 --> 00:33:47.940
need<00:33:46.259><c> to</c><00:33:46.380><c> be</c><00:33:46.539><c> quite</c><00:33:46.819><c> frank</c><00:33:47.180><c> about</c><00:33:47.539><c> this,</c>

00:33:47.940 --> 00:33:52.400
there<00:33:47.940><c> are</c><00:33:48.980><c> parts</c><00:33:49.500><c> of</c><00:33:49.799><c> our</c><00:33:50.039><c> community</c><00:33:50.799><c> that</c><00:33:51.539><c> are</c><00:33:51.839><c> turning</c><00:33:52.099><c> to</c>

00:33:52.400 --> 00:33:54.299
the<00:33:52.579><c> Christian</c><00:33:53.000><c> churches</c><00:33:53.420><c> around</c><00:33:53.839><c> them</c>

00:33:54.299 --> 00:33:58.900
for<00:33:54.640><c> their</c><00:33:54.920><c> inspiration</c><00:33:55.539><c> and</c><00:33:56.140><c> they</c><00:33:56.319><c> are</c><00:33:56.539><c> bringing</c><00:33:56.819><c> those</c><00:33:57.160><c> songs</c><00:33:57.519><c> back</c><00:33:58.079><c> into</c><00:33:58.599><c> our</c>

00:33:58.900 --> 00:34:00.859
community.<00:34:00.660><c> Now</c><00:34:00.819><c> if</c>

00:34:00.859 --> 00:34:04.140
that<00:34:01.119><c> sounds</c><00:34:01.480><c> harsh,</c><00:34:02.140><c> you've</c><00:34:02.220><c> just</c><00:34:02.640><c> got</c><00:34:02.960><c> to</c><00:34:03.160><c> look</c><00:34:03.359><c> at</c><00:34:03.539><c> the</c><00:34:03.700><c> evidence.</c><00:34:03.940><c> We</c>

00:34:04.140 --> 00:34:05.779
saw<00:34:04.359><c> some</c><00:34:04.619><c> of</c><00:34:04.720><c> it</c><00:34:04.880><c> before.</c>

00:34:06.299 --> 00:34:10.360
I<00:34:06.440><c> know</c><00:34:06.640><c> of</c><00:34:06.759><c> a</c><00:34:06.839><c> young</c><00:34:07.039><c> brother</c><00:34:07.279><c> in</c><00:34:07.420><c> the</c><00:34:07.539><c> Australasian</c><00:34:08.280><c> area</c><00:34:08.639><c> who</c><00:34:08.940><c> started</c><00:34:09.280><c> putting</c><00:34:09.539><c> out</c><00:34:09.780><c> some</c><00:34:10.000><c> music</c><00:34:10.239><c> a</c>

00:34:10.360 --> 00:34:12.480
number<00:34:10.599><c> of</c><00:34:10.760><c> years</c><00:34:10.900><c> ago.</c><00:34:11.139><c> We</c><00:34:11.219><c> were</c><00:34:11.400><c> very</c><00:34:11.559><c> concerned</c><00:34:11.900><c> about</c><00:34:12.119><c> it.</c>

00:34:12.719 --> 00:34:14.719
Now<00:34:13.039><c> on</c><00:34:13.179><c> his</c><00:34:13.420><c> Facebook</c><00:34:13.719><c> page</c><00:34:14.159><c> he</c><00:34:14.360><c> brags</c>

00:34:14.719 --> 00:34:18.000
about<00:34:14.880><c> the</c><00:34:15.119><c> fact</c><00:34:15.239><c> that</c><00:34:15.400><c> he</c><00:34:15.579><c> leads</c><00:34:15.840><c> worship</c><00:34:16.400><c> in</c><00:34:17.239><c> Pentecostal</c>

00:34:18.000 --> 00:34:20.619
churches<00:34:18.639><c> and</c><00:34:19.460><c> then</c><00:34:19.619><c> he</c><00:34:19.780><c> attends</c><00:34:20.019><c> Sunday</c><00:34:20.320><c> morning</c>

00:34:20.619 --> 00:34:28.000
Christadelphian<00:34:21.139><c> meetings</c><00:34:21.480><c> and</c><00:34:21.699><c> breaks</c><00:34:21.880><c> bread.</c><00:34:23.480><c> It's</c><00:34:24.059><c> completely</c><00:34:24.679><c> unbelievable.</c><00:34:26.840><c> We</c><00:34:27.239><c> need</c><00:34:27.559><c> to</c><00:34:27.880><c> have</c>

00:34:28.000 --> 00:34:32.280
our<00:34:28.320><c> eyes</c><00:34:28.719><c> wide</c><00:34:29.099><c> open</c><00:34:29.500><c> in</c><00:34:30.019><c> our</c><00:34:30.280><c> own</c><00:34:30.559><c> communities.</c><00:34:31.559><c> We</c><00:34:31.780><c> need</c><00:34:32.019><c> to</c>

00:34:32.280 --> 00:34:34.039
know<00:34:32.440><c> what</c><00:34:32.739><c> music</c><00:34:33.119><c> is</c><00:34:33.380><c> doing</c><00:34:33.539><c> the</c><00:34:33.780><c> rounds</c>

00:34:34.039 --> 00:34:36.920
amongst<00:34:34.400><c> our</c><00:34:34.679><c> young</c><00:34:34.880><c> people.</c><00:34:35.519><c> We</c><00:34:35.760><c> need</c><00:34:36.000><c> to</c><00:34:36.239><c> know</c><00:34:36.360><c> what</c><00:34:36.599><c> music</c>

00:34:36.920 --> 00:34:38.820
is<00:34:37.099><c> being</c><00:34:37.420><c> sung</c><00:34:37.800><c> in</c><00:34:38.159><c> our</c><00:34:38.380><c> young</c><00:34:38.519><c> people's</c>

00:34:38.820 --> 00:34:41.559
activities<00:34:39.300><c> and</c><00:34:39.699><c> their</c><00:34:39.920><c> gatherings.</c><00:34:40.739><c> It</c><00:34:40.739><c> is</c><00:34:40.960><c> something</c><00:34:41.280><c> we</c>

00:34:41.559 --> 00:34:44.500
must<00:34:41.960><c> not</c><00:34:42.460><c> leave</c><00:34:42.960><c> to</c><00:34:43.539><c> default.</c>

00:34:46.579 --> 00:34:48.699
All<00:34:46.639><c> right,</c><00:34:46.780><c> well</c><00:34:46.920><c> now</c><00:34:47.000><c> we've</c><00:34:47.199><c> got</c><00:34:47.300><c> an</c><00:34:47.500><c> even</c><00:34:47.719><c> more</c><00:34:48.119><c> provoking</c>

00:34:48.699 --> 00:34:50.800
topic<00:34:49.119><c> to</c><00:34:49.460><c> consider.</c><00:34:50.340><c> We've</c><00:34:50.519><c> been</c><00:34:50.679><c> looking</c>

00:34:50.800 --> 00:34:56.900
at<00:34:50.960><c> the</c><00:34:51.159><c> words.</c><00:34:52.659><c> What</c><00:34:52.840><c> about</c><00:34:53.039><c> the</c><00:34:53.360><c> form</c><00:34:53.719><c> of</c><00:34:54.079><c> the</c><00:34:54.300><c> music</c><00:34:54.559><c> itself?</c><00:34:56.360><c> If</c><00:34:56.679><c> we</c>

00:34:56.900 --> 00:34:59.079
ignore<00:34:57.420><c> the</c><00:34:57.900><c> words</c><00:34:58.280><c> completely</c>

00:34:59.079 --> 00:35:03.539
for<00:34:59.460><c> a</c><00:34:59.619><c> moment</c><00:34:59.820><c> and</c><00:34:59.980><c> we</c><00:35:00.099><c> just</c><00:35:00.400><c> look</c><00:35:00.559><c> at</c><00:35:00.679><c> the</c><00:35:01.019><c> structure</c><00:35:01.460><c> and</c><00:35:02.260><c> the</c><00:35:02.880><c> sound</c><00:35:03.280><c> of</c>

00:35:03.539 --> 00:35:05.159
the<00:35:03.699><c> music</c><00:35:03.880><c> itself,</c><00:35:04.739><c> is</c><00:35:04.980><c> there</c>

00:35:05.159 --> 00:35:09.260
such<00:35:05.360><c> a</c><00:35:05.559><c> thing</c><00:35:05.840><c> as</c><00:35:06.260><c> right</c><00:35:06.679><c> and</c><00:35:07.199><c> wrong</c><00:35:07.699><c> when</c><00:35:08.219><c> it</c><00:35:08.380><c> comes</c><00:35:08.739><c> to</c><00:35:08.960><c> the</c>

00:35:09.260 --> 00:35:11.900
structure<00:35:09.639><c> of</c><00:35:09.980><c> music?</c><00:35:11.119><c> Or</c><00:35:11.380><c> if</c><00:35:11.460><c> it's</c><00:35:11.659><c> not</c>

00:35:11.900 --> 00:35:15.360
quite<00:35:12.139><c> as</c><00:35:12.420><c> simplistic</c><00:35:12.780><c> as</c><00:35:13.039><c> that,</c><00:35:13.239><c> how</c><00:35:13.559><c> are</c><00:35:13.739><c> we</c><00:35:13.900><c> going</c><00:35:14.099><c> to</c><00:35:14.320><c> assess</c><00:35:14.559><c> it?</c>

00:35:15.500 --> 00:35:16.800
Is<00:35:15.679><c> there</c><00:35:15.840><c> such</c><00:35:16.079><c> a</c><00:35:16.239><c> thing</c><00:35:16.380><c> as</c><00:35:16.559><c> good</c>

00:35:16.800 --> 00:35:20.840
music<00:35:17.199><c> and</c><00:35:17.659><c> bad</c><00:35:17.960><c> music,</c><00:35:18.360><c> good</c><00:35:18.579><c> notes</c><00:35:18.840><c> and</c><00:35:18.980><c> bad</c><00:35:19.239><c> notes?</c><00:35:20.460><c> Now</c><00:35:20.760><c> we</c>

00:35:20.840 --> 00:35:23.000
need<00:35:21.159><c> to</c><00:35:21.300><c> be</c><00:35:21.400><c> able</c><00:35:21.519><c> to</c><00:35:21.719><c> work</c><00:35:21.900><c> out</c><00:35:22.159><c> some</c><00:35:22.460><c> very</c>

00:35:23.000 --> 00:35:26.940
clear<00:35:23.280><c> answers</c><00:35:23.840><c> to</c><00:35:24.179><c> these</c><00:35:24.420><c> questions.</c><00:35:25.780><c> And</c><00:35:26.000><c> our</c><00:35:26.179><c> young</c><00:35:26.400><c> people</c><00:35:26.739><c> who</c>

00:35:26.940 --> 00:35:29.079
are<00:35:27.099><c> wrestling</c><00:35:27.820><c> right</c><00:35:28.340><c> now</c><00:35:28.739><c> with</c>

00:35:29.079 --> 00:35:34.059
this<00:35:29.619><c> issue</c><00:35:30.159><c> need</c><00:35:30.719><c> to</c><00:35:30.920><c> be</c><00:35:31.099><c> given</c><00:35:31.320><c> tools</c><00:35:31.940><c> which</c><00:35:32.500><c> help</c><00:35:32.760><c> them</c><00:35:33.039><c> decide</c><00:35:33.699><c> on</c>

00:35:34.059 --> 00:35:36.360
that<00:35:34.320><c> particular</c><00:35:34.820><c> question.</c><00:35:36.199><c> Our</c>

00:35:36.360 --> 00:35:38.659
objective<00:35:36.719><c> now</c><00:35:36.980><c> is</c><00:35:37.119><c> to</c><00:35:37.219><c> see</c><00:35:37.320><c> if</c><00:35:37.360><c> we</c><00:35:37.440><c> can</c><00:35:37.599><c> identify</c><00:35:38.039><c> some</c><00:35:38.300><c> basic</c>

00:35:38.659 --> 00:35:40.840
facts<00:35:39.119><c> so</c><00:35:39.699><c> that</c><00:35:39.880><c> we're</c><00:35:40.159><c> well</c><00:35:40.360><c> informed.</c>

00:35:41.239 --> 00:35:43.900
Now<00:35:41.360><c> we're</c><00:35:41.500><c> going</c><00:35:41.500><c> to</c><00:35:41.519><c> play</c><00:35:41.719><c> just</c><00:35:41.920><c> a</c><00:35:42.079><c> couple</c><00:35:42.300><c> of</c><00:35:42.639><c> extracts.</c><00:35:43.440><c> I'm</c><00:35:43.739><c> going</c><00:35:43.820><c> to</c>

00:35:43.900 --> 00:35:45.000
ask<00:35:44.079><c> Brother</c><00:35:44.320><c> Daniel</c><00:35:44.579><c> if</c><00:35:44.679><c> he</c><00:35:44.820><c> wouldn't</c>

00:35:45.000 --> 00:35:48.619
mind<00:35:45.199><c> the</c><00:35:45.679><c> sound</c><00:35:46.019><c> system</c><00:35:46.360><c> is</c><00:35:46.619><c> out</c><00:35:46.860><c> the</c><00:35:47.639><c> door</c><00:35:47.920><c> there.</c><00:35:48.460><c> These</c>

00:35:48.619 --> 00:35:50.940
are<00:35:48.860><c> two</c><00:35:49.000><c> very</c><00:35:49.320><c> short</c><00:35:49.599><c> extracts,</c><00:35:50.219><c> two</c><00:35:50.440><c> completely</c>

00:35:50.940 --> 00:35:56.059
different<00:35:51.320><c> styles</c><00:35:51.639><c> of</c><00:35:51.880><c> music.</c><00:35:52.500><c> It's</c><00:35:52.760><c> tracks</c><00:35:52.940><c> five</c><00:35:53.320><c> and</c><00:35:53.699><c> seven,</c><00:35:54.320><c> Daniel.</c><00:35:55.820><c> And</c><00:35:56.039><c> I</c>

00:35:56.059 --> 00:35:56.760
just<00:35:56.300><c> want</c><00:35:56.400><c> you</c><00:35:56.559><c> to</c>

00:35:56.760 --> 00:36:00.340
listen<00:35:57.000><c> to</c><00:35:57.119><c> these</c><00:35:57.400><c> two</c><00:35:57.619><c> very</c><00:35:57.940><c> different</c><00:35:58.179><c> tracks</c><00:35:58.460><c> of</c><00:35:58.699><c> music</c><00:35:59.159><c> and</c><00:35:59.900><c> then</c><00:36:00.059><c> we're</c><00:36:00.179><c> going</c><00:36:00.280><c> to</c>

00:36:00.340 --> 00:36:00.739
think<00:36:00.519><c> about</c>

00:36:00.739 --> 00:36:03.159
it<00:36:00.900><c> in</c><00:36:00.940><c> terms</c><00:36:01.219><c> of</c><00:36:01.559><c> Christodelfian</c><00:36:02.119><c> worship.</c>

00:36:40.480 --> 00:36:47.079
Thanks,<00:36:41.420><c> Daniel.</c><00:36:42.639><c> Okay,</c><00:36:43.440><c> so</c><00:36:43.559><c> what</c><00:36:43.699><c> we've</c><00:36:43.980><c> got</c><00:36:44.159><c> is</c><00:36:44.460><c> a</c><00:36:44.679><c> really</c><00:36:45.000><c> heavy</c><00:36:45.300><c> rock</c><00:36:45.659><c> piece</c><00:36:46.000><c> and</c><00:36:46.559><c> we've</c><00:36:46.780><c> got</c><00:36:46.960><c> a</c>

00:36:47.079 --> 00:36:52.559
Christodelfian<00:36:47.679><c> hymn.</c><00:36:49.179><c> Now</c><00:36:49.480><c> for</c><00:36:49.639><c> most</c><00:36:50.000><c> of</c><00:36:50.219><c> us,</c><00:36:51.340><c> intrinsically</c><00:36:51.760><c> we're</c><00:36:51.960><c> not</c><00:36:52.139><c> going</c><00:36:52.320><c> to</c>

00:36:52.559 --> 00:36:54.980
find<00:36:52.719><c> it</c><00:36:53.079><c> actually</c><00:36:53.519><c> too</c><00:36:54.019><c> hard</c>

00:36:54.840 --> 00:36:58.420
to<00:36:55.179><c> make</c><00:36:55.460><c> a</c><00:36:55.719><c> choice</c><00:36:55.980><c> between</c><00:36:56.340><c> those</c><00:36:56.739><c> two</c><00:36:57.079><c> very</c><00:36:57.420><c> different</c><00:36:57.800><c> forms</c><00:36:58.159><c> of</c>

00:36:58.420 --> 00:37:00.639
sound.<00:36:59.360><c> For</c><00:36:59.500><c> some</c><00:36:59.719><c> reason,</c><00:37:00.079><c> most</c><00:37:00.380><c> of</c><00:37:00.500><c> us</c>

00:37:00.639 --> 00:37:04.559
would<00:37:00.900><c> feel</c><00:37:01.139><c> uncomfortable</c><00:37:01.940><c> worshipping</c><00:37:02.480><c> God</c><00:37:02.840><c> with</c><00:37:03.099><c> the</c><00:37:03.340><c> first</c><00:37:03.920><c> form</c><00:37:04.260><c> of</c>

00:37:04.559 --> 00:37:06.719
music<00:37:04.960><c> and</c><00:37:05.820><c> most</c><00:37:06.139><c> of</c><00:37:06.300><c> us</c><00:37:06.539><c> would</c>

00:37:06.719 --> 00:37:13.539
feel<00:37:06.980><c> comfortable</c><00:37:07.599><c> using</c><00:37:08.079><c> the</c><00:37:08.360><c> latter.</c><00:37:09.960><c> But</c><00:37:10.639><c> why?</c><00:37:12.739><c> On</c><00:37:13.300><c> what</c>

00:37:13.539 --> 00:37:18.780
basis?<00:37:15.699><c> How</c><00:37:16.039><c> do</c><00:37:16.159><c> you</c><00:37:16.300><c> justify</c><00:37:16.719><c> that?</c><00:37:18.519><c> And</c>

00:37:18.780 --> 00:37:22.659
what<00:37:18.860><c> about</c><00:37:19.199><c> all</c><00:37:19.519><c> the</c><00:37:19.760><c> music</c><00:37:20.239><c> that</c><00:37:20.659><c> sits</c><00:37:21.059><c> in</c><00:37:21.539><c> between</c><00:37:22.019><c> those</c>

00:37:22.659 --> 00:37:26.119
two?<00:37:24.179><c> And</c><00:37:24.320><c> if</c><00:37:24.460><c> we</c><00:37:24.679><c> can't</c><00:37:25.019><c> put</c><00:37:25.239><c> our</c><00:37:25.579><c> reasons</c>

00:37:26.119 --> 00:37:29.980
into<00:37:26.619><c> words,</c><00:37:28.320><c> then</c><00:37:28.539><c> how</c><00:37:28.780><c> do</c><00:37:28.920><c> you</c><00:37:29.039><c> answer</c><00:37:29.199><c> the</c><00:37:29.519><c> challenge</c><00:37:29.840><c> that</c>

00:37:29.980 --> 00:37:32.360
it's<00:37:30.199><c> just</c><00:37:30.519><c> because</c><00:37:31.119><c> that's</c><00:37:31.760><c> what</c><00:37:32.019><c> you're</c>

00:37:32.360 --> 00:37:36.199
used<00:37:32.599><c> to?</c><00:37:33.920><c> That's</c><00:37:34.400><c> just</c><00:37:34.659><c> because</c><00:37:35.000><c> it</c><00:37:35.239><c> happens</c><00:37:35.500><c> to</c><00:37:35.719><c> be</c><00:37:35.900><c> your</c>

00:37:36.199 --> 00:37:39.260
norm.<00:37:37.420><c> It's</c><00:37:37.719><c> just</c><00:37:37.920><c> that</c><00:37:38.099><c> that's</c><00:37:38.400><c> what</c><00:37:38.579><c> you're</c>

00:37:39.260 --> 00:37:43.780
comfortable<00:37:39.820><c> with.</c><00:37:41.239><c> And</c><00:37:41.579><c> sometimes</c><00:37:41.900><c> the</c><00:37:42.099><c> subject</c><00:37:42.400><c> seems</c><00:37:42.659><c> a</c><00:37:42.780><c> bit</c><00:37:42.900><c> too</c><00:37:43.179><c> complicated,</c><00:37:43.719><c> a</c>

00:37:43.780 --> 00:37:44.760
bit<00:37:43.940><c> too</c><00:37:44.300><c> overwhelming,</c>

00:37:44.760 --> 00:37:48.719
a<00:37:44.760><c> bit</c><00:37:45.099><c> too</c><00:37:45.800><c> complex</c><00:37:46.219><c> and</c><00:37:46.480><c> difficult,</c><00:37:47.659><c> so</c><00:37:47.900><c> we</c><00:37:48.099><c> shy</c><00:37:48.300><c> away</c><00:37:48.579><c> from</c>

00:37:48.719 --> 00:37:52.519
it.<00:37:50.199><c> And</c><00:37:50.380><c> the</c><00:37:50.519><c> inevitable</c><00:37:51.039><c> then</c><00:37:51.480><c> results.</c>

00:37:53.300 --> 00:37:56.260
Radical<00:37:53.719><c> changes</c><00:37:54.219><c> are</c><00:37:54.699><c> happening</c><00:37:55.079><c> to</c><00:37:55.320><c> the</c><00:37:55.440><c> way</c><00:37:55.599><c> in</c><00:37:55.760><c> which</c><00:37:56.000><c> our</c>

00:37:56.260 --> 00:37:59.559
young<00:37:56.500><c> people</c><00:37:57.039><c> worship</c><00:37:57.659><c> and</c><00:37:58.739><c> we</c><00:37:59.019><c> can't</c>

00:37:59.559 --> 00:38:04.840
keep<00:38:00.019><c> putting</c><00:38:00.559><c> the</c><00:38:01.159><c> issue</c><00:38:01.500><c> off</c><00:38:02.179><c> or</c><00:38:02.699><c> out</c><00:38:02.940><c> of</c><00:38:03.079><c> our</c><00:38:03.300><c> minds.</c><00:38:04.719><c> All</c>

00:38:04.840 --> 00:38:06.079
right,<00:38:04.880><c> let's</c><00:38:05.099><c> start</c><00:38:05.280><c> with</c><00:38:05.420><c> some</c><00:38:05.699><c> definitions.</c>

00:38:06.139 --> 00:38:08.199
It's<00:38:06.360><c> important</c><00:38:06.599><c> that</c><00:38:06.739><c> we're</c><00:38:06.940><c> quite</c><00:38:07.139><c> clear</c><00:38:07.320><c> and</c><00:38:07.559><c> precise</c><00:38:07.880><c> with</c><00:38:08.039><c> our</c>

00:38:08.199 --> 00:38:09.440
definitions.<00:38:09.000><c> I'm</c><00:38:09.219><c> going</c><00:38:09.320><c> to</c>

00:38:09.440 --> 00:38:13.599
use<00:38:09.519><c> the</c><00:38:09.679><c> expression</c><00:38:10.280><c> rock</c><00:38:10.880><c> music</c><00:38:11.340><c> in</c><00:38:11.539><c> its</c><00:38:11.900><c> technically</c><00:38:12.199><c> correct</c><00:38:12.579><c> sense.</c><00:38:13.420><c> The</c>

00:38:13.599 --> 00:38:15.260
rock<00:38:14.000><c> music</c><00:38:14.400><c> movement</c><00:38:14.840><c> began</c>

00:38:15.260 --> 00:38:18.659
early,<00:38:16.179><c> as</c><00:38:16.340><c> far</c><00:38:16.519><c> back</c><00:38:16.699><c> as</c><00:38:16.860><c> the</c><00:38:17.000><c> 1950s,</c><00:38:18.239><c> and</c><00:38:18.320><c> there</c><00:38:18.460><c> have</c><00:38:18.559><c> been</c>

00:38:18.659 --> 00:38:21.119
rock<00:38:18.980><c> stars</c><00:38:19.400><c> through</c><00:38:19.639><c> the</c><00:38:19.800><c> 60s,</c><00:38:20.420><c> 70s,</c>

00:38:21.179 --> 00:38:26.320
80s<00:38:21.760><c> and</c><00:38:21.900><c> 90s,</c><00:38:22.820><c> not</c><00:38:23.079><c> just</c><00:38:23.500><c> in</c><00:38:23.719><c> the</c><00:38:23.860><c> last</c><00:38:24.280><c> 10</c><00:38:24.579><c> years.</c><00:38:25.760><c> Sometimes</c>

00:38:26.320 --> 00:38:28.199
you<00:38:26.500><c> hear</c><00:38:26.699><c> the</c><00:38:26.880><c> suggestion</c><00:38:27.460><c> that</c><00:38:28.000><c> this</c>

00:38:28.199 --> 00:38:30.340
modern<00:38:28.500><c> music</c><00:38:28.820><c> being</c><00:38:29.039><c> produced</c><00:38:29.380><c> by</c><00:38:29.579><c> Christodelfi</c><00:38:30.079><c> and</c><00:38:30.199><c> young</c>

00:38:30.340 --> 00:38:32.239
people<00:38:30.599><c> is</c><00:38:30.800><c> not</c><00:38:30.980><c> that</c><00:38:31.260><c> bad</c><00:38:31.500><c> because</c><00:38:31.960><c> it's</c>

00:38:32.239 --> 00:38:37.539
not<00:38:32.579><c> really</c><00:38:33.000><c> hard</c><00:38:33.360><c> rock,</c><00:38:34.320><c> heavy</c><00:38:34.579><c> metal</c><00:38:35.079><c> or</c><00:38:35.599><c> rap.</c><00:38:37.239><c> Well,</c><00:38:37.400><c> let's</c>

00:38:37.539 --> 00:38:39.059
be<00:38:37.820><c> clear,</c><00:38:38.139><c> a</c><00:38:38.219><c> lot</c><00:38:38.400><c> of</c><00:38:38.500><c> it</c><00:38:38.639><c> is</c><00:38:38.780><c> rock</c>

00:38:39.059 --> 00:38:42.820
music<00:38:39.320><c> in</c><00:38:39.820><c> the</c><00:38:39.940><c> way</c><00:38:40.099><c> that</c><00:38:40.320><c> experts</c><00:38:40.739><c> define</c><00:38:41.260><c> rock</c><00:38:41.639><c> music,</c><00:38:42.559><c> even</c>

00:38:42.820 --> 00:38:44.380
if<00:38:42.980><c> it</c><00:38:43.159><c> happens</c><00:38:43.400><c> to</c><00:38:43.619><c> be</c><00:38:43.699><c> at</c><00:38:43.840><c> the</c><00:38:44.059><c> softer</c>

00:38:44.380 --> 00:38:51.500
rock<00:38:45.039><c> or</c><00:38:45.480><c> folk</c><00:38:45.840><c> rock</c><00:38:46.440><c> end</c><00:38:46.860><c> of</c><00:38:47.179><c> the</c><00:38:47.460><c> scale.</c><00:38:48.400><c> The</c><00:38:48.599><c> phrase</c><00:38:48.800><c> rock</c><00:38:49.099><c> music</c><00:38:49.880><c> actually</c><00:38:50.199><c> covers</c><00:38:50.780><c> quite</c><00:38:51.280><c> a</c>

00:38:51.500 --> 00:38:52.019
range<00:38:51.719><c> of</c>

00:38:52.019 --> 00:38:57.639
styles<00:38:52.260><c> of</c><00:38:52.500><c> music,</c><00:38:53.159><c> from</c><00:38:53.320><c> early</c><00:38:53.559><c> rock</c><00:38:53.780><c> and</c><00:38:53.960><c> roll</c><00:38:54.119><c> right</c><00:38:54.460><c> through</c><00:38:54.719><c> to</c><00:38:54.960><c> punk</c><00:38:55.280><c> and</c><00:38:56.159><c> heavy</c><00:38:56.380><c> metal</c><00:38:56.679><c> as</c><00:38:56.900><c> well.</c>

00:38:57.780 --> 00:39:00.559
All<00:38:57.940><c> right,</c><00:38:58.019><c> let's</c><00:38:58.559><c> start</c><00:38:58.920><c> by</c><00:38:59.159><c> looking</c><00:38:59.519><c> at</c><00:39:00.000><c> a</c><00:39:00.199><c> particular</c>

00:39:00.559 --> 00:39:06.019
word.<00:39:03.420><c> Just</c><00:39:03.719><c> think</c><00:39:03.880><c> about</c><00:39:04.099><c> that</c><00:39:04.300><c> word,</c><00:39:04.860><c> association.</c>

00:39:07.300 --> 00:39:11.440
When<00:39:07.820><c> a</c><00:39:07.960><c> person</c><00:39:08.260><c> makes</c><00:39:08.539><c> up</c><00:39:08.840><c> songs</c><00:39:09.119><c> about</c><00:39:09.519><c> God,</c><00:39:10.619><c> but</c><00:39:10.860><c> sets</c><00:39:11.139><c> them</c>

00:39:11.440 --> 00:39:15.599
to<00:39:11.699><c> rock</c><00:39:12.159><c> music,</c><00:39:13.940><c> why</c><00:39:14.119><c> do</c><00:39:14.239><c> they</c><00:39:14.380><c> do</c><00:39:14.579><c> this?</c>

00:39:16.239 --> 00:39:18.320
Well,<00:39:16.420><c> I'd</c><00:39:16.639><c> like</c><00:39:16.639><c> to</c><00:39:16.840><c> suggest</c><00:39:17.079><c> it's</c><00:39:17.420><c> normally</c><00:39:17.679><c> because</c><00:39:18.039><c> it's</c>

00:39:18.320 --> 00:39:20.039
a<00:39:18.460><c> style</c><00:39:18.619><c> of</c><00:39:18.920><c> music</c><00:39:19.179><c> which</c><00:39:19.440><c> they've</c><00:39:19.860><c> become</c>

00:39:20.039 --> 00:39:23.739
familiar<00:39:20.440><c> with.</c><00:39:21.400><c> It's</c><00:39:21.559><c> a</c><00:39:21.699><c> style</c><00:39:21.900><c> of</c><00:39:22.159><c> music</c><00:39:22.440><c> which</c><00:39:22.679><c> they</c><00:39:22.960><c> like.</c>

00:39:24.019 --> 00:39:25.599
So<00:39:24.179><c> having</c><00:39:24.440><c> grown</c><00:39:24.699><c> up</c><00:39:24.900><c> on</c><00:39:25.059><c> a</c><00:39:25.280><c> diet</c><00:39:25.420><c> of</c>

00:39:25.599 --> 00:39:29.659
it,<00:39:25.960><c> having</c><00:39:26.219><c> built</c><00:39:26.539><c> up</c><00:39:26.760><c> an</c><00:39:27.019><c> affinity</c><00:39:27.360><c> for</c><00:39:27.659><c> it</c><00:39:27.780><c> over</c><00:39:27.980><c> the</c><00:39:28.159><c> years,</c><00:39:29.280><c> now</c>

00:39:29.659 --> 00:39:31.619
they<00:39:30.019><c> want</c><00:39:30.280><c> to</c><00:39:30.559><c> use</c><00:39:30.780><c> it</c><00:39:31.219><c> in</c><00:39:31.440><c> their</c>

00:39:31.619 --> 00:39:35.420
worship.<00:39:32.739><c> It's</c><00:39:33.119><c> simply</c><00:39:33.380><c> actually</c><00:39:33.860><c> a</c><00:39:34.000><c> logical</c><00:39:34.340><c> outcome</c><00:39:34.860><c> of</c><00:39:35.159><c> a</c>

00:39:35.420 --> 00:39:37.639
lifestyle<00:39:35.780><c> choice</c><00:39:36.159><c> they</c><00:39:36.420><c> made</c><00:39:36.880><c> a</c><00:39:37.179><c> long</c><00:39:37.400><c> time</c>

00:39:37.639 --> 00:39:43.039
ago.<00:39:39.219><c> All</c><00:39:39.320><c> right,</c><00:39:39.460><c> next</c><00:39:39.659><c> question.</c><00:39:41.260><c> Having</c><00:39:41.559><c> spent</c><00:39:41.900><c> hours</c><00:39:42.300><c> listening</c><00:39:42.780><c> to</c>

00:39:43.039 --> 00:39:44.300
rock<00:39:43.219><c> music</c><00:39:43.539><c> with</c><00:39:43.840><c> all</c><00:39:44.119><c> of</c>

00:39:44.300 --> 00:39:49.840
its<00:39:44.719><c> themes</c><00:39:45.199><c> and</c><00:39:45.940><c> its</c><00:39:46.360><c> lyrics</c><00:39:46.719><c> and</c><00:39:47.320><c> its</c><00:39:47.719><c> culture</c><00:39:48.280><c> of</c><00:39:48.880><c> personality</c><00:39:49.400><c>-based</c>

00:39:49.840 --> 00:39:52.280
performance,<00:39:51.820><c> when</c><00:39:51.960><c> they</c>

00:39:52.280 --> 00:39:56.699
turn<00:39:52.440><c> to</c><00:39:52.659><c> use</c><00:39:52.820><c> the</c><00:39:53.119><c> same</c><00:39:53.500><c> style</c><00:39:54.000><c> of</c><00:39:54.400><c> music</c><00:39:54.920><c> in</c><00:39:56.019><c> our</c><00:39:56.300><c> worship,</c>

00:39:56.940 --> 00:39:59.190
in<00:39:57.099><c> gospel</c><00:39:57.500><c> rock,</c><00:39:58.500><c> do</c><00:39:58.659><c> you</c><00:39:58.679><c> think</c><00:39:58.840><c> it's</c>

00:39:59.190 --> 00:40:02.010
possible<00:39:59.309><c> that</c><00:39:59.510><c> they</c><00:39:59.690><c> can</c><00:40:00.010><c> disassociate</c><00:40:00.969><c> those</c><00:40:01.250><c> two</c><00:40:01.530><c> things</c>

00:40:02.010 --> 00:40:03.949
in<00:40:02.269><c> their</c><00:40:02.429><c> mind?</c><00:40:03.110><c> I'd</c><00:40:03.349><c> like</c><00:40:03.489><c> to</c><00:40:03.650><c> suggest</c>

00:40:03.949 --> 00:40:06.230
that<00:40:04.090><c> whether</c><00:40:04.210><c> we</c><00:40:04.469><c> like</c><00:40:04.630><c> it</c><00:40:04.750><c> or</c><00:40:04.889><c> not,</c><00:40:05.190><c> it's</c><00:40:05.329><c> impossible</c><00:40:05.909><c> to</c>

00:40:06.230 --> 00:40:09.409
disassociate<00:40:07.269><c> those</c><00:40:07.650><c> two</c><00:40:07.949><c> things</c><00:40:08.550><c> from</c><00:40:09.190><c> each</c>

00:40:09.409 --> 00:40:13.829
other.<00:40:10.090><c> In</c><00:40:10.230><c> effect,</c><00:40:10.489><c> there</c><00:40:10.530><c> are</c><00:40:10.610><c> very</c><00:40:10.949><c> powerful</c><00:40:11.349><c> physiological</c><00:40:12.070><c> reasons</c><00:40:12.769><c> why</c>

00:40:13.829 --> 00:40:14.769
this<00:40:14.070><c> is</c><00:40:14.230><c> the</c><00:40:14.349><c> case.</c>

00:40:15.269 --> 00:40:21.610
See,<00:40:15.489><c> music</c><00:40:15.769><c> is</c><00:40:16.050><c> very</c><00:40:16.809><c> closely</c><00:40:17.349><c> linked,</c><00:40:17.789><c> very</c><00:40:18.210><c> strongly</c><00:40:18.510><c> linked</c><00:40:18.989><c> to</c><00:40:19.610><c> memory.</c><00:40:21.570><c> A</c>

00:40:21.610 --> 00:40:23.170
Peter<00:40:21.889><c> Gennata,</c><00:40:22.469><c> who</c><00:40:22.469><c> was</c>

00:40:23.170 --> 00:40:26.650
associate<00:40:23.710><c> professor</c><00:40:24.190><c> of</c><00:40:24.469><c> psychology</c><00:40:25.130><c> at</c><00:40:26.070><c> the</c><00:40:26.190><c> University</c>

00:40:26.650 --> 00:40:28.849
of<00:40:26.849><c> California</c><00:40:27.409><c> Davis</c><00:40:27.809><c> Center</c><00:40:28.090><c> for</c><00:40:28.250><c> Mind</c><00:40:28.510><c> and</c><00:40:28.650><c> Brain</c>

00:40:28.849 --> 00:40:32.829
had<00:40:28.949><c> some</c><00:40:29.130><c> very</c><00:40:29.489><c> interesting</c><00:40:29.789><c> observations</c><00:40:30.389><c> on</c><00:40:30.670><c> why</c><00:40:31.510><c> music</c><00:40:31.989><c> has</c><00:40:32.289><c> such</c><00:40:32.550><c> a</c>

00:40:32.829 --> 00:40:35.190
powerful<00:40:33.210><c> link</c><00:40:33.650><c> with</c><00:40:34.170><c> memories.</c>

00:40:35.409 --> 00:40:38.730
And<00:40:35.570><c> in</c><00:40:35.710><c> fact,</c><00:40:36.269><c> the</c><00:40:36.650><c> power</c><00:40:37.010><c> of</c><00:40:37.349><c> association</c><00:40:37.869><c> of</c><00:40:38.090><c> ideas</c><00:40:38.510><c> with</c>

00:40:38.730 --> 00:40:41.309
music<00:40:39.050><c> is</c><00:40:39.210><c> very</c><00:40:39.610><c> strong</c><00:40:39.889><c> even</c><00:40:40.530><c> when</c><00:40:40.730><c> we</c><00:40:40.929><c> don't</c>

00:40:41.309 --> 00:40:44.969
realize<00:40:41.869><c> that</c><00:40:42.150><c> it's</c><00:40:42.409><c> taking</c><00:40:42.869><c> place.</c><00:40:44.349><c> There</c><00:40:44.489><c> was</c><00:40:44.489><c> some</c><00:40:44.650><c> very</c>

00:40:44.969 --> 00:40:46.369
fascinating<00:40:45.409><c> research</c><00:40:45.889><c> actually</c><00:40:46.190><c> done</c>

00:40:46.369 --> 00:40:53.190
in<00:40:47.210><c> the</c><00:40:47.329><c> UK</c><00:40:47.789><c> by</c><00:40:48.869><c> the</c><00:40:49.030><c> University</c><00:40:49.610><c> of</c><00:40:49.849><c> Leicester.</c><00:40:51.070><c> And</c><00:40:51.269><c> they</c><00:40:51.409><c> published</c><00:40:51.710><c> the</c><00:40:51.989><c> results</c><00:40:52.550><c> of</c>

00:40:53.190 --> 00:40:53.690
their<00:40:53.369><c> research</c>

00:40:53.690 --> 00:41:00.590
in<00:40:53.769><c> the</c><00:40:53.929><c> Journal</c><00:40:54.269><c> of</c><00:40:54.530><c> Applied</c><00:40:54.889><c> Psychology</c><00:40:55.610><c> in</c><00:40:56.650><c> 1999.</c><00:40:58.309><c> And</c><00:40:58.510><c> they</c><00:40:58.690><c> conducted</c><00:40:59.070><c> their</c><00:40:59.389><c> research</c><00:40:59.949><c> in</c>

00:41:00.590 --> 00:41:01.250
a<00:41:00.869><c> UK</c>

00:41:01.250 --> 00:41:07.090
supermarket<00:41:01.949><c> in</c><00:41:02.710><c> the</c><00:41:02.909><c> wine</c><00:41:03.150><c> section.</c><00:41:05.929><c> In</c><00:41:06.489><c> their</c><00:41:06.670><c> research,</c>

00:41:07.170 --> 00:41:09.389
they<00:41:07.409><c> played</c><00:41:07.829><c> stereotypically</c><00:41:08.929><c> French</c>

00:41:09.389 --> 00:41:15.829
music<00:41:09.730><c> one</c><00:41:09.989><c> day,</c><00:41:11.750><c> and</c><00:41:11.949><c> the</c><00:41:12.110><c> next</c><00:41:12.349><c> day</c><00:41:12.489><c> they</c><00:41:12.670><c> played</c><00:41:12.969><c> stereotypically</c><00:41:13.929><c> German</c><00:41:14.309><c> music</c><00:41:15.070><c> in</c>

00:41:15.829 --> 00:41:16.449
this<00:41:16.070><c> wine</c>

00:41:16.449 --> 00:41:20.710
section,<00:41:17.050><c> and</c><00:41:17.190><c> the</c><00:41:17.369><c> results</c><00:41:17.590><c> were</c><00:41:17.829><c> staggering.</c><00:41:19.949><c> On</c><00:41:20.250><c> day</c><00:41:20.530><c> one,</c>

00:41:20.710 --> 00:41:21.809
when<00:41:20.829><c> they</c><00:41:21.090><c> played</c><00:41:21.250><c> the</c><00:41:21.409><c> well</c><00:41:21.650><c>-known</c>

00:41:21.809 --> 00:41:26.510
French<00:41:22.110><c> music,</c><00:41:22.730><c> over</c><00:41:23.010><c> 80</c><00:41:23.469><c>%</c><00:41:23.889><c> of</c><00:41:24.110><c> customers</c><00:41:24.610><c> surveyed</c><00:41:25.369><c> purchased</c><00:41:25.829><c> French</c>

00:41:26.510 --> 00:41:29.769
wine.<00:41:28.610><c> The</c><00:41:28.789><c> next</c><00:41:29.070><c> day,</c><00:41:29.650><c> when</c>

00:41:29.769 --> 00:41:33.349
they<00:41:30.010><c> played</c><00:41:30.250><c> some</c><00:41:30.510><c> well</c><00:41:30.769><c>-known</c><00:41:30.949><c> German</c><00:41:31.309><c> music,</c><00:41:32.510><c> almost</c><00:41:32.949><c> two</c>

00:41:33.349 --> 00:41:36.949
-thirds<00:41:33.710><c> purchased</c><00:41:34.429><c> German</c><00:41:34.949><c> wine.</c><00:41:36.750><c> The</c>

00:41:36.949 --> 00:41:42.670
association<00:41:37.449><c> of</c><00:41:37.730><c> ideas</c><00:41:38.230><c> conveyed</c><00:41:38.909><c> by</c><00:41:39.210><c> the</c><00:41:39.389><c> music</c><00:41:39.650><c> was</c><00:41:39.949><c> completely</c><00:41:40.550><c> overwhelming</c><00:41:41.210><c> and</c><00:41:41.869><c> compelling.</c>

00:41:43.170 --> 00:41:47.969
You<00:41:43.309><c> know</c><00:41:43.389><c> the</c><00:41:43.469><c> really</c><00:41:43.730><c> interesting</c><00:41:44.030><c> thing?</c><00:41:45.530><c> Only</c><00:41:46.010><c> one</c><00:41:46.510><c> person</c><00:41:47.130><c> out</c>

00:41:47.969 --> 00:41:50.619
of<00:41:48.170><c> all</c><00:41:48.429><c> of</c><00:41:48.590><c> those</c><00:41:48.849><c> surveyed</c><00:41:50.230><c> recognized</c>

00:41:50.619 --> 00:41:56.860
that<00:41:50.900><c> the</c><00:41:51.239><c> music</c><00:41:51.760><c> had</c><00:41:52.320><c> had</c><00:41:52.659><c> any</c><00:41:53.000><c> impact</c><00:41:53.420><c> on</c><00:41:53.880><c> their</c><00:41:54.199><c> buying</c><00:41:54.619><c> decisions.</c><00:41:56.800><c> So</c>

00:41:56.860 --> 00:41:57.760
what's<00:41:57.099><c> the</c><00:41:57.219><c> little</c><00:41:57.480><c> moral</c>

00:41:57.760 --> 00:42:03.460
that<00:41:57.940><c> comes</c><00:41:58.219><c> out</c><00:41:58.440><c> of</c><00:41:58.539><c> the</c><00:41:58.760><c> story?</c><00:41:59.139><c> Well,</c><00:41:59.280><c> it's</c><00:41:59.480><c> like</c><00:41:59.719><c> this.</c><00:42:00.960><c> You</c><00:42:01.019><c> can't</c><00:42:01.500><c> use</c><00:42:01.840><c> rock</c><00:42:02.260><c> music</c><00:42:02.820><c> or</c>

00:42:03.460 --> 00:42:04.019
folk<00:42:03.760><c> rock</c>

00:42:04.019 --> 00:42:08.519
music<00:42:04.639><c> to</c><00:42:05.159><c> worship</c><00:42:05.539><c> God</c><00:42:06.239><c> without</c><00:42:07.059><c> it</c><00:42:07.440><c> automatically</c><00:42:08.079><c> being</c>

00:42:08.519 --> 00:42:11.719
linked<00:42:08.980><c> to</c><00:42:09.679><c> the</c><00:42:09.920><c> rock</c><00:42:10.219><c> music</c><00:42:10.639><c> and</c><00:42:11.260><c> themes</c>

00:42:11.719 --> 00:42:16.079
and<00:42:12.059><c> the</c><00:42:12.280><c> whole</c><00:42:12.559><c> culture</c><00:42:12.960><c> of</c><00:42:13.199><c> that</c><00:42:13.500><c> that</c><00:42:14.019><c> you've</c><00:42:14.280><c> already</c><00:42:14.699><c> filled</c><00:42:15.019><c> your</c><00:42:15.380><c> mind</c><00:42:15.639><c> with.</c><00:42:15.940><c> You</c>

00:42:16.079 --> 00:42:17.099
just<00:42:16.380><c> can't</c>

00:42:17.579 --> 00:42:19.860
disassociate<00:42:18.019><c> the</c><00:42:18.219><c> two.</c><00:42:18.579><c> The</c><00:42:18.719><c> really</c><00:42:18.880><c> scary</c><00:42:19.159><c> thing</c><00:42:19.360><c> is</c><00:42:19.639><c> you</c>

00:42:19.860 --> 00:42:21.760
won't<00:42:20.019><c> even</c><00:42:20.300><c> realize</c><00:42:20.780><c> that</c><00:42:21.179><c> it's</c><00:42:21.420><c> actually</c>

00:42:21.760 --> 00:42:24.619
happening.<00:42:23.139><c> All</c><00:42:23.239><c> right,</c><00:42:23.400><c> so</c><00:42:23.579><c> someone</c><00:42:23.800><c> still</c><00:42:24.079><c> says,</c><00:42:24.380><c> no,</c><00:42:24.460><c> no,</c>

00:42:24.619 --> 00:42:25.920
no,<00:42:24.760><c> that's</c><00:42:25.000><c> not</c><00:42:25.199><c> a</c><00:42:25.380><c> problem</c><00:42:25.519><c> for</c><00:42:25.699><c> me.</c><00:42:25.780><c> There</c>

00:42:25.920 --> 00:42:29.800
is<00:42:26.179><c> no</c><00:42:26.380><c> association</c><00:42:27.019><c> of</c><00:42:27.260><c> ideas</c><00:42:27.539><c> for</c><00:42:27.719><c> me.</c><00:42:27.940><c> That</c><00:42:28.199><c> doesn't</c><00:42:28.500><c> happen</c><00:42:28.719><c> to</c><00:42:28.920><c> me.</c><00:42:29.360><c> I</c>

00:42:29.800 --> 00:42:32.639
am<00:42:30.380><c> immune</c><00:42:30.940><c> from</c><00:42:31.400><c> all</c><00:42:31.699><c> of</c><00:42:31.880><c> that.</c>

00:42:33.480 --> 00:42:38.739
Well,<00:42:33.679><c> if</c><00:42:33.940><c> such</c><00:42:34.219><c> a</c><00:42:34.440><c> remarkable</c><00:42:34.880><c> person</c><00:42:35.320><c> does</c><00:42:35.559><c> exist,</c><00:42:37.739><c> what</c><00:42:37.920><c> effect</c><00:42:38.159><c> are</c><00:42:38.219><c> they</c><00:42:38.420><c> having</c><00:42:38.559><c> on</c>

00:42:38.739 --> 00:42:39.280
the<00:42:38.920><c> other</c><00:42:39.039><c> young</c>

00:42:39.280 --> 00:42:43.480
people<00:42:39.880><c> when</c><00:42:40.860><c> they</c><00:42:41.119><c> actually</c><00:42:41.340><c> encourage</c><00:42:41.960><c> them</c><00:42:42.420><c> to</c><00:42:42.639><c> listen</c><00:42:42.820><c> and</c><00:42:43.119><c> sing</c><00:42:43.300><c> to</c>

00:42:43.480 --> 00:42:44.480
the<00:42:43.579><c> same</c><00:42:43.840><c> sort</c><00:42:44.019><c> of</c><00:42:44.219><c> stuff?</c>

00:42:44.940 --> 00:42:49.440
What's<00:42:45.380><c> it</c><00:42:45.539><c> doing</c><00:42:45.780><c> to</c><00:42:46.000><c> them?</c><00:42:48.480><c> And</c><00:42:48.579><c> if</c><00:42:48.760><c> someone</c><00:42:48.980><c> still</c><00:42:49.300><c> says,</c>

00:42:49.619 --> 00:42:51.860
no,<00:42:49.659><c> no,</c><00:42:49.860><c> it</c><00:42:49.920><c> doesn't</c><00:42:50.219><c> worry</c><00:42:50.460><c> me</c><00:42:50.599><c> at</c><00:42:50.820><c> all,</c>

00:42:52.360 --> 00:42:55.619
well,<00:42:52.519><c> could</c><00:42:52.639><c> that</c><00:42:52.900><c> simply</c><00:42:53.179><c> be</c><00:42:53.500><c> because</c><00:42:54.019><c> they've</c><00:42:54.480><c> dulled</c><00:42:54.780><c> their</c><00:42:54.920><c> senses</c><00:42:55.300><c> by</c>

00:42:55.619 --> 00:42:56.579
listening<00:42:55.960><c> to</c><00:42:56.139><c> that</c><00:42:56.360><c> stuff</c>

00:42:56.579 --> 00:42:59.480
for<00:42:56.860><c> years</c><00:42:57.360><c> and</c><00:42:58.119><c> so</c><00:42:58.260><c> they</c><00:42:58.340><c> don't</c><00:42:58.539><c> therefore</c><00:42:58.860><c> have</c><00:42:59.079><c> a</c><00:42:59.320><c> problem</c>

00:42:59.480 --> 00:43:02.780
with<00:42:59.659><c> it</c><00:42:59.940><c> at</c><00:43:00.079><c> all?</c><00:43:02.219><c> All</c><00:43:02.360><c> right,</c><00:43:02.420><c> we</c><00:43:02.579><c> still</c>

00:43:02.780 --> 00:43:04.980
haven't<00:43:02.980><c> tackled</c><00:43:03.320><c> the</c><00:43:03.480><c> big</c><00:43:03.619><c> question,</c><00:43:04.000><c> which</c><00:43:04.139><c> is,</c><00:43:04.400><c> well,</c><00:43:04.400><c> what</c><00:43:04.519><c> about</c><00:43:04.679><c> the</c>

00:43:04.980 --> 00:43:06.800
sounds<00:43:05.239><c> themselves?</c><00:43:06.500><c> If</c>

00:43:06.800 --> 00:43:10.619
you<00:43:06.940><c> had</c><00:43:07.119><c> never</c><00:43:07.480><c> heard</c><00:43:07.760><c> any</c><00:43:08.079><c> rock</c><00:43:08.300><c> music</c><00:43:08.659><c> in</c><00:43:08.880><c> your</c><00:43:09.079><c> whole</c><00:43:09.239><c> life,</c><00:43:10.360><c> no</c>

00:43:10.619 --> 00:43:13.039
words,<00:43:11.380><c> no</c><00:43:11.599><c> lyrics,</c><00:43:12.199><c> no</c><00:43:12.400><c> association</c>

00:43:13.039 --> 00:43:17.980
of<00:43:13.400><c> ideas</c><00:43:13.539><c> of</c><00:43:13.840><c> any</c><00:43:14.139><c> sort</c><00:43:14.360><c> at</c><00:43:14.519><c> all,</c><00:43:14.659><c> what</c><00:43:14.840><c> about</c><00:43:15.039><c> the</c><00:43:15.400><c> sound</c><00:43:15.940><c> format</c><00:43:16.380><c> itself?</c><00:43:17.119><c> Now,</c><00:43:17.260><c> we've</c><00:43:17.460><c> probably</c><00:43:17.719><c> all</c>

00:43:17.980 --> 00:43:21.179
heard<00:43:18.199><c> brothers</c><00:43:18.460><c> and</c><00:43:18.699><c> sisters</c><00:43:18.900><c> expressing</c><00:43:19.460><c> their</c><00:43:19.760><c> concern</c><00:43:20.260><c> about</c><00:43:20.840><c> a</c>

00:43:21.179 --> 00:43:23.280
heavy<00:43:21.460><c> beat</c><00:43:21.760><c> or</c><00:43:22.280><c> a</c><00:43:22.460><c> really</c><00:43:22.760><c> dominant</c>

00:43:23.280 --> 00:43:26.860
swinging<00:43:23.639><c> beat.</c><00:43:24.039><c> Probably</c><00:43:24.360><c> just</c><00:43:24.599><c> about</c><00:43:24.780><c> every</c><00:43:25.139><c> parent</c><00:43:25.400><c> in</c><00:43:25.559><c> the</c><00:43:25.699><c> room</c><00:43:25.840><c> here</c><00:43:26.099><c> has</c><00:43:26.460><c> had</c><00:43:26.599><c> a</c>

00:43:26.860 --> 00:43:27.400
discussion<00:43:27.159><c> about</c>

00:43:27.400 --> 00:43:30.579
that<00:43:27.579><c> at</c><00:43:27.800><c> some</c><00:43:28.000><c> stage</c><00:43:28.380><c> with</c><00:43:28.679><c> their</c><00:43:28.920><c> children</c><00:43:29.320><c> as</c><00:43:29.599><c> well.</c><00:43:30.400><c> And</c>

00:43:30.579 --> 00:43:31.579
you<00:43:30.699><c> hear</c><00:43:30.780><c> the</c><00:43:31.000><c> comment</c><00:43:31.179><c> made</c><00:43:31.460><c> that,</c>

00:43:31.639 --> 00:43:33.960
well,<00:43:31.639><c> it</c><00:43:31.820><c> appeals</c><00:43:32.179><c> to</c><00:43:32.380><c> the</c><00:43:32.519><c> body</c><00:43:32.820><c> or</c><00:43:33.199><c> it's</c><00:43:33.360><c> about</c><00:43:33.639><c> feeling</c>

00:43:33.960 --> 00:43:36.059
the<00:43:34.280><c> beat</c><00:43:34.460><c> and</c><00:43:34.639><c> the</c><00:43:34.940><c> swing</c><00:43:35.179><c> and</c><00:43:35.739><c> therefore</c>

00:43:36.059 --> 00:43:39.760
it's<00:43:36.239><c> some</c><00:43:36.519><c> way</c><00:43:36.780><c> primal</c><00:43:37.320><c> or</c><00:43:37.659><c> sensual</c><00:43:38.239><c> and</c><00:43:38.619><c> bad,</c><00:43:39.239><c> animalistic.</c>

00:43:40.260 --> 00:43:42.179
Basically,<00:43:40.800><c> somehow</c><00:43:41.159><c> it</c><00:43:41.380><c> appeals</c><00:43:41.639><c> to</c><00:43:41.880><c> something</c>

00:43:42.179 --> 00:43:45.900
bad<00:43:42.539><c> in</c><00:43:42.760><c> us</c><00:43:43.159><c> and</c><00:43:43.719><c> therefore</c><00:43:44.260><c> it's</c><00:43:44.760><c> closely</c><00:43:45.059><c> associated</c><00:43:45.639><c> with</c>

00:43:45.900 --> 00:43:48.920
lust.<00:43:47.420><c> Well,</c><00:43:47.559><c> the</c><00:43:47.599><c> question</c><00:43:47.940><c> for</c><00:43:48.219><c> us</c><00:43:48.420><c> is,</c><00:43:48.880><c> does</c>

00:43:48.920 --> 00:43:54.480
that<00:43:49.280><c> stand</c><00:43:49.699><c> up</c><00:43:50.159><c> to</c><00:43:50.420><c> scrutiny?</c><00:43:52.760><c> I'm</c><00:43:53.019><c> going</c><00:43:53.079><c> to</c><00:43:53.239><c> start</c><00:43:53.380><c> with</c><00:43:53.539><c> some</c><00:43:53.760><c> words</c><00:43:54.059><c> by</c>

00:43:54.480 --> 00:43:56.780
Professor<00:43:55.099><c> Frith.</c><00:43:56.420><c> Professor</c>

00:43:56.780 --> 00:43:59.920
Frith<00:43:57.039><c> is</c><00:43:57.239><c> a</c><00:43:57.460><c> professor</c><00:43:57.780><c> of</c><00:43:57.960><c> English</c><00:43:58.420><c> at</c><00:43:59.059><c> the</c><00:43:59.179><c> University</c><00:43:59.639><c> of</c>

00:43:59.920 --> 00:44:03.039
Strathclyde.<00:44:01.420><c> He's</c><00:44:01.760><c> written</c><00:44:01.980><c> extensively</c><00:44:02.760><c> on</c>

00:44:03.039 --> 00:44:09.840
the<00:44:03.239><c> subject</c><00:44:03.639><c> of</c><00:44:04.039><c> pop</c><00:44:04.280><c> music</c><00:44:04.699><c> and</c><00:44:05.179><c> culture</c><00:44:05.679><c> for</c><00:44:06.380><c> the</c><00:44:06.559><c> Sunday</c><00:44:06.820><c> Times</c><00:44:07.199><c> of</c><00:44:07.400><c> London.</c><00:44:08.619><c> He's</c><00:44:08.960><c> written</c><00:44:09.219><c> a</c><00:44:09.559><c> number</c>

00:44:09.840 --> 00:44:12.599
of<00:44:09.860><c> books,</c><00:44:10.500><c> including</c><00:44:10.760><c> one</c><00:44:11.079><c> which</c><00:44:11.260><c> was</c><00:44:11.500><c> entitled</c><00:44:11.960><c> Performing</c>

00:44:12.599 --> 00:44:14.679
Rights<00:44:13.000><c> on</c><00:44:13.380><c> the</c><00:44:13.579><c> Value</c><00:44:13.980><c> of</c><00:44:14.340><c> Popular</c>

00:44:14.679 --> 00:44:18.920
Music,<00:44:15.739><c> which</c><00:44:15.820><c> was</c><00:44:16.039><c> published</c><00:44:16.460><c> by</c><00:44:16.880><c> Harvard</c><00:44:17.219><c> University</c><00:44:17.900><c> Press.</c><00:44:18.800><c> Now,</c>

00:44:18.920 --> 00:44:21.440
this<00:44:19.099><c> man,</c><00:44:19.300><c> by</c><00:44:19.500><c> the</c><00:44:19.639><c> way,</c><00:44:20.440><c> extols</c><00:44:20.940><c> the</c>

00:44:21.440 --> 00:44:25.519
impact<00:44:21.900><c> that</c><00:44:22.099><c> the</c><00:44:22.260><c> pop</c><00:44:22.500><c> culture</c><00:44:22.960><c> scene</c><00:44:23.179><c> has</c><00:44:23.480><c> had</c><00:44:23.920><c> on</c><00:44:24.460><c> society.</c>

00:44:26.460 --> 00:44:28.300
Everyone<00:44:26.780><c> seems</c><00:44:27.340><c> agreed,</c><00:44:27.780><c> he</c><00:44:28.039><c> says,</c>

00:44:28.380 --> 00:44:31.119
the<00:44:28.519><c> music's</c><00:44:29.039><c> lovers</c><00:44:29.239><c> and</c><00:44:29.639><c> loathers</c><00:44:30.000><c> alike</c><00:44:30.300><c> that</c><00:44:30.639><c> rock</c><00:44:30.920><c> and</c>

00:44:31.119 --> 00:44:33.099
roll<00:44:31.300><c> means</c><00:44:31.699><c> sex.</c><00:44:32.400><c> You</c><00:44:32.539><c> say,</c><00:44:32.860><c> oh,</c><00:44:32.960><c> yuck,</c>

00:44:33.099 --> 00:44:37.260
that's<00:44:33.360><c> a</c><00:44:33.420><c> bit</c><00:44:33.579><c> blunt,</c><00:44:33.840><c> isn't</c><00:44:33.980><c> it?</c><00:44:35.920><c> Well,</c><00:44:36.099><c> this</c><00:44:36.320><c> man</c><00:44:36.500><c> supports</c>

00:44:37.260 --> 00:44:39.300
popular<00:44:37.800><c> music</c><00:44:38.300><c> and</c><00:44:38.519><c> in</c><00:44:38.679><c> this</c><00:44:38.880><c> particular</c>

00:44:39.300 --> 00:44:41.199
chapter,<00:44:39.659><c> those</c><00:44:39.860><c> are</c><00:44:40.019><c> his</c><00:44:40.099><c> opening</c><00:44:40.300><c> words</c><00:44:40.599><c> in</c><00:44:40.760><c> the</c><00:44:40.900><c> chapter,</c>

00:44:41.500 --> 00:44:43.599
he<00:44:41.820><c> explores</c><00:44:42.260><c> what</c><00:44:42.579><c> it</c><00:44:42.760><c> is</c><00:44:42.940><c> that</c><00:44:43.159><c> makes</c>

00:44:43.599 --> 00:44:47.500
music<00:44:44.159><c> so</c><00:44:44.739><c> effective.</c><00:44:45.860><c> That's</c><00:44:46.219><c> his</c><00:44:46.340><c> opening</c><00:44:46.539><c> line</c><00:44:46.940><c> and</c><00:44:47.340><c> then</c>

00:44:47.500 --> 00:44:49.119
he<00:44:47.659><c> proceeds</c><00:44:48.000><c> to</c><00:44:48.320><c> demonstrate</c><00:44:48.860><c> through</c>

00:44:49.119 --> 00:44:54.659
the<00:44:49.340><c> chapter</c><00:44:49.679><c> why,</c><00:44:50.440><c> in</c><00:44:50.780><c> his</c><00:44:51.059><c> view,</c><00:44:51.619><c> this</c><00:44:51.960><c> is</c><00:44:52.300><c> the</c><00:44:52.460><c> case.</c><00:44:54.460><c> Well,</c>

00:44:54.659 --> 00:44:56.420
it<00:44:54.760><c> seems</c><00:44:54.980><c> like</c><00:44:55.219><c> a</c><00:44:55.340><c> pretty</c><00:44:55.579><c> heavy</c><00:44:55.880><c> assertion</c>

00:44:56.420 --> 00:44:58.960
for<00:44:56.579><c> him</c><00:44:56.679><c> to</c><00:44:56.880><c> make,</c><00:44:57.079><c> doesn't</c><00:44:57.260><c> it,</c><00:44:57.360><c> even</c><00:44:57.760><c> if,</c><00:44:58.119><c> as</c><00:44:58.280><c> he</c><00:44:58.519><c> suggests,</c>

00:44:59.079 --> 00:45:00.699
many<00:44:59.380><c> writers</c><00:44:59.820><c> seem</c><00:45:00.139><c> to</c><00:45:00.380><c> agree</c><00:45:00.519><c> with</c>

00:45:00.699 --> 00:45:07.460
him.<00:45:01.400><c> So</c><00:45:01.900><c> what</c><00:45:02.139><c> is</c><00:45:02.380><c> it</c><00:45:02.519><c> about</c><00:45:02.739><c> the</c><00:45:03.019><c> pop</c><00:45:03.300><c> and</c><00:45:03.719><c> rock</c><00:45:04.260><c> industry</c><00:45:05.019><c> and</c><00:45:05.800><c> music</c><00:45:06.239><c> that</c><00:45:06.519><c> leads</c><00:45:06.800><c> him</c><00:45:07.019><c> to</c><00:45:07.280><c> make</c>

00:45:07.460 --> 00:45:11.599
that<00:45:07.579><c> particular</c><00:45:08.179><c> statement?</c><00:45:10.219><c> All</c><00:45:10.340><c> right,</c><00:45:10.460><c> to</c><00:45:10.900><c> really</c><00:45:11.179><c> address</c><00:45:11.420><c> that,</c>

00:45:11.599 --> 00:45:13.059
let's<00:45:11.780><c> go</c><00:45:12.000><c> back</c><00:45:12.199><c> and</c><00:45:12.460><c> look</c><00:45:12.639><c> at</c><00:45:12.780><c> history</c>

00:45:13.059 --> 00:45:16.639
a<00:45:13.159><c> little</c><00:45:13.320><c> bit</c><00:45:13.460><c> here.</c><00:45:14.420><c> You</c><00:45:14.420><c> know,</c><00:45:14.840><c> music,</c><00:45:15.059><c> of</c><00:45:15.260><c> course,</c><00:45:15.760><c> evolves.</c><00:45:16.300><c> Music</c>

00:45:16.639 --> 00:45:19.920
norms<00:45:17.099><c> change</c><00:45:17.920><c> over</c><00:45:18.300><c> time.</c><00:45:19.639><c> So</c>

00:45:19.920 --> 00:45:26.500
in<00:45:20.219><c> Western</c><00:45:20.559><c> society,</c><00:45:21.739><c> music</c><00:45:22.039><c> evolved</c><00:45:22.599><c> slowly</c><00:45:23.079><c> over</c><00:45:23.619><c> hundreds</c><00:45:24.059><c> of</c><00:45:24.320><c> years.</c><00:45:26.219><c> But</c>

00:45:26.500 --> 00:45:28.480
in<00:45:26.699><c> the</c><00:45:26.860><c> last</c><00:45:27.420><c> 100</c><00:45:27.960><c> years</c>

00:45:28.480 --> 00:45:32.400
in<00:45:28.920><c> Western</c><00:45:29.260><c> society,</c><00:45:29.900><c> there</c><00:45:30.000><c> has</c><00:45:30.199><c> been</c><00:45:30.340><c> a</c><00:45:30.739><c> total</c><00:45:31.420><c> revolution</c>

00:45:32.400 --> 00:45:35.199
in<00:45:33.099><c> Western</c><00:45:33.360><c> music.</c><00:45:34.559><c> It's</c><00:45:34.760><c> a</c><00:45:34.880><c> revolution</c>

00:45:35.199 --> 00:45:39.119
which<00:45:35.360><c> has</c><00:45:35.719><c> fundamentally</c><00:45:36.360><c> changed</c><00:45:37.179><c> the</c><00:45:37.739><c> structure</c><00:45:38.099><c> and</c><00:45:38.820><c> the</c>

00:45:39.119 --> 00:45:40.539
meaning<00:45:39.360><c> of</c><00:45:39.719><c> music</c><00:45:39.960><c> as</c><00:45:40.219><c> well.</c>

00:45:40.960 --> 00:45:43.019
I'm<00:45:41.019><c> going</c><00:45:41.079><c> to</c><00:45:41.139><c> look</c><00:45:41.239><c> at</c><00:45:41.360><c> some</c><00:45:41.519><c> words</c><00:45:41.800><c> now</c><00:45:42.099><c> written</c><00:45:42.280><c> by</c><00:45:42.599><c> a</c><00:45:42.659><c> fellow</c><00:45:42.820><c> by</c>

00:45:43.019 --> 00:45:45.380
the<00:45:43.039><c> name</c><00:45:43.320><c> of</c><00:45:44.099><c> Piero</c><00:45:44.460><c> Scarruffi.</c>

00:45:45.579 --> 00:45:48.320
He<00:45:45.699><c> wrote</c><00:45:45.840><c> a</c><00:45:45.980><c> book</c><00:45:46.059><c> called</c><00:45:46.260><c> The</c><00:45:46.440><c> History</c><00:45:46.840><c> of</c><00:45:47.019><c> Popular</c><00:45:47.360><c> Music.</c>

00:45:48.480 --> 00:45:50.019
He<00:45:48.579><c> was</c><00:45:48.820><c> the</c><00:45:49.039><c> visiting</c><00:45:49.340><c> scholar</c><00:45:49.739><c> at</c><00:45:49.920><c> the</c>

00:45:50.019 --> 00:45:52.920
Knowledge<00:45:50.280><c> Systems</c><00:45:50.679><c> Lab</c><00:45:50.960><c> in</c><00:45:51.260><c> Stanford</c><00:45:51.500><c> University.</c><00:45:52.500><c> Actually,</c><00:45:52.860><c> his</c>

00:45:52.920 --> 00:45:56.119
background<00:45:53.599><c> originally</c><00:45:55.760><c> studied</c>

00:45:56.119 --> 00:46:00.239
at<00:45:56.280><c> the</c><00:45:56.420><c> University</c><00:45:56.880><c> of</c><00:45:57.139><c> Turin.</c><00:45:59.380><c> For</c><00:45:59.639><c> a</c><00:45:59.719><c> number</c><00:45:59.880><c> of</c><00:46:00.039><c> years,</c><00:46:00.179><c> he</c>

00:46:00.239 --> 00:46:01.840
was<00:46:00.420><c> the</c><00:46:00.579><c> head</c><00:46:00.679><c> of</c><00:46:00.820><c> the</c><00:46:00.960><c> Artificial</c><00:46:01.300><c> Intelligence</c>

00:46:01.840 --> 00:46:04.119
Centre<00:46:02.119><c> at</c><00:46:02.219><c> Olivetti,</c><00:46:02.659><c> but</c><00:46:02.739><c> his</c><00:46:02.900><c> background</c><00:46:03.300><c> originally</c><00:46:03.719><c> was</c>

00:46:04.119 --> 00:46:06.940
as<00:46:04.460><c> a</c><00:46:04.679><c> neuropsychologist.</c><00:46:06.480><c> And</c><00:46:06.639><c> he's</c><00:46:06.800><c> written</c>

00:46:06.940 --> 00:46:09.719
some<00:46:07.199><c> very</c><00:46:07.659><c> interesting</c><00:46:08.139><c> things</c><00:46:08.460><c> in</c><00:46:08.639><c> an</c><00:46:08.800><c> analysis</c><00:46:09.119><c> of</c><00:46:09.280><c> what's</c>

00:46:09.719 --> 00:46:11.320
happened<00:46:10.059><c> with</c><00:46:10.559><c> music</c><00:46:10.900><c> and</c><00:46:11.099><c> Western</c>

00:46:11.320 --> 00:46:14.519
music<00:46:11.639><c> over</c><00:46:11.860><c> the</c><00:46:11.960><c> last</c><00:46:12.219><c> 100</c><00:46:12.440><c> years.</c><00:46:13.460><c> And</c><00:46:13.679><c> he</c><00:46:13.900><c> suggests</c><00:46:14.300><c> that</c>

00:46:14.519 --> 00:46:17.880
the<00:46:14.599><c> most</c><00:46:15.059><c> traumatic</c><00:46:15.659><c> thing</c><00:46:16.320><c> for</c><00:46:17.219><c> European</c>

00:46:17.880 --> 00:46:20.840
music<00:46:18.219><c> was</c><00:46:18.480><c> the</c><00:46:18.719><c> existence</c><00:46:19.059><c> of</c><00:46:19.480><c> African</c><00:46:19.699><c> music.</c><00:46:20.420><c> And</c><00:46:20.539><c> he</c><00:46:20.699><c> says</c>

00:46:20.840 --> 00:46:23.719
this,<00:46:22.519><c> the</c><00:46:22.679><c> effect</c><00:46:22.920><c> of</c><00:46:23.179><c> African</c><00:46:23.400><c> music</c>

00:46:23.719 --> 00:46:27.340
on<00:46:23.960><c> white</c><00:46:24.159><c> music</c><00:46:24.559><c> was</c><00:46:25.019><c> initially</c><00:46:25.460><c> barely</c><00:46:25.760><c> felt,</c><00:46:26.760><c> but</c><00:46:27.079><c> it</c><00:46:27.179><c> was</c>

00:46:27.340 --> 00:46:29.219
going<00:46:27.480><c> to</c><00:46:27.760><c> become</c><00:46:28.000><c> the</c><00:46:28.380><c> main</c><00:46:28.780><c> factor</c>

00:46:29.219 --> 00:46:34.440
fueling<00:46:29.920><c> innovation.</c><00:46:31.480><c> In</c><00:46:31.599><c> fact,</c><00:46:31.920><c> the</c><00:46:32.059><c> folk</c><00:46:32.300><c> music</c><00:46:32.579><c> of</c><00:46:32.840><c> Europeans</c><00:46:33.280><c> had</c><00:46:33.539><c> barely</c><00:46:33.800><c> changed</c><00:46:34.280><c> at</c>

00:46:34.440 --> 00:46:34.820
all<00:46:34.599><c> over</c>

00:46:34.820 --> 00:46:37.340
the<00:46:35.000><c> centuries,</c><00:46:35.360><c> but</c><00:46:35.539><c> was</c><00:46:35.760><c> going</c><00:46:35.980><c> to</c><00:46:36.300><c> change</c><00:46:36.619><c> dramatically</c>

00:46:37.340 --> 00:46:39.760
with<00:46:38.039><c> changes</c><00:46:38.380><c> picking</c><00:46:38.619><c> up</c><00:46:38.920><c> faster</c><00:46:39.280><c> and</c><00:46:39.480><c> faster</c>

00:46:39.760 --> 00:46:43.179
speed<00:46:40.159><c> once</c><00:46:40.820><c> African</c><00:46:41.320><c>-American</c><00:46:41.739><c> music</c><00:46:42.199><c> came</c><00:46:42.519><c> to</c><00:46:42.800><c> influence</c>

00:46:43.179 --> 00:46:46.119
it.<00:46:44.099><c> And</c><00:46:44.420><c> the</c><00:46:44.679><c> fusion</c><00:46:45.039><c> of</c><00:46:45.280><c> European</c><00:46:45.780><c> folk</c>

00:46:46.119 --> 00:46:50.179
music<00:46:46.639><c> with</c><00:46:46.900><c> African</c><00:46:47.340><c> folk</c><00:46:47.579><c> music</c><00:46:48.159><c> was</c><00:46:48.639><c> the</c><00:46:48.940><c> most</c><00:46:49.460><c> important</c>

00:46:50.179 --> 00:46:52.599
source<00:46:50.639><c> of</c><00:46:51.039><c> innovation</c><00:46:51.500><c> for</c><00:46:51.760><c> music</c><00:46:52.159><c> in</c>

00:46:52.599 --> 00:46:57.179
the<00:46:52.639><c> Western</c><00:46:53.019><c> world</c><00:46:53.579><c> after</c><00:46:54.320><c> the</c><00:46:54.679><c> Ars</c><00:46:55.019><c> Nova.</c><00:46:56.780><c> Now,</c><00:46:56.900><c> of</c><00:46:57.039><c> course,</c>

00:46:57.179 --> 00:46:59.599
this<00:46:57.320><c> is</c><00:46:57.559><c> not</c><00:46:57.780><c> a</c><00:46:57.880><c> new</c><00:46:58.079><c> revelation.</c><00:46:59.420><c> It's</c>

00:46:59.599 --> 00:47:01.519
been<00:46:59.800><c> well</c><00:47:00.039><c>-documented.</c><00:47:00.800><c> Does</c><00:47:00.900><c> anybody</c><00:47:01.119><c> know</c><00:47:01.260><c> where</c><00:47:01.340><c> that</c>

00:47:01.519 --> 00:47:06.059
chart<00:47:01.699><c> comes</c><00:47:01.900><c> from?</c><00:47:04.739><c> National</c><00:47:04.980><c> Geographic.</c>

00:47:06.320 --> 00:47:09.760
A<00:47:06.420><c> very</c><00:47:06.639><c> interesting</c><00:47:06.960><c> article</c><00:47:07.440><c> on</c><00:47:08.780><c> hip</c><00:47:09.059><c>-hop</c><00:47:09.179><c> and</c><00:47:09.340><c> rap</c><00:47:09.480><c> music,</c>

00:47:09.760 --> 00:47:12.420
actually.<00:47:10.960><c> And</c><00:47:11.139><c> that</c><00:47:11.340><c> chart</c><00:47:11.739><c> simply</c>

00:47:12.420 --> 00:47:18.340
shows<00:47:13.019><c> the</c><00:47:13.420><c> origin</c><00:47:13.820><c> or</c><00:47:14.260><c> the</c><00:47:14.539><c> changes</c><00:47:15.179><c> that</c><00:47:16.340><c> have</c><00:47:16.539><c> led</c><00:47:16.760><c> from</c><00:47:17.380><c> African</c><00:47:17.699><c> roots</c><00:47:17.980><c> here</c><00:47:18.179><c> on</c>

00:47:18.340 --> 00:47:19.760
the<00:47:18.500><c> left</c><00:47:18.920><c> right</c>

00:47:19.760 --> 00:47:22.340
through<00:47:20.119><c> to</c><00:47:20.500><c> your</c><00:47:20.679><c> hip</c><00:47:20.920><c>-hop,</c><00:47:21.280><c> your</c><00:47:21.440><c> rap,</c><00:47:21.719><c> your</c><00:47:21.820><c> heavy</c><00:47:21.960><c> metal,</c>

00:47:22.460 --> 00:47:24.739
and<00:47:22.719><c> so</c><00:47:22.980><c> forth.</c><00:47:23.300><c> And</c><00:47:23.539><c> it</c><00:47:23.739><c> shows</c><00:47:24.019><c> the</c><00:47:24.340><c> development</c>

00:47:24.739 --> 00:47:28.519
of<00:47:25.000><c> music</c><00:47:25.360><c> in</c><00:47:25.800><c> Western</c><00:47:26.099><c> society</c><00:47:26.780><c> over</c><00:47:27.340><c> the</c><00:47:27.500><c> last</c><00:47:27.780><c> 100</c><00:47:28.159><c> years.</c>

00:47:28.760 --> 00:47:30.579
It's<00:47:29.179><c> extremely</c><00:47:29.780><c> interesting</c><00:47:30.380><c> to</c>

00:47:30.579 --> 00:47:34.280
have<00:47:30.719><c> a</c><00:47:30.800><c> look</c><00:47:30.940><c> at.</c><00:47:31.460><c> And</c><00:47:31.619><c> they</c><00:47:31.860><c> write,</c><00:47:32.940><c> from</c><00:47:33.380><c> the</c><00:47:33.579><c> griots</c><00:47:33.920><c> of</c>

00:47:34.280 --> 00:47:36.639
Africa,<00:47:34.719><c> which</c><00:47:34.920><c> were</c><00:47:35.139><c> the</c><00:47:35.699><c> religious</c><00:47:36.139><c>-based</c>

00:47:36.639 --> 00:47:39.639
storytellers,<00:47:38.119><c> from</c><00:47:38.280><c> the</c><00:47:38.420><c> griots</c><00:47:38.639><c> of</c><00:47:38.880><c> Africa</c><00:47:39.199><c> with</c><00:47:39.400><c> their</c>

00:47:39.639 --> 00:47:41.940
rhythmic<00:47:40.019><c> and</c><00:47:40.400><c> beat</c><00:47:40.579><c>-enhanced</c><00:47:41.440><c> storytelling</c>

00:47:41.940 --> 00:47:46.599
and<00:47:42.239><c> religion,</c><00:47:42.980><c> emerged</c><00:47:43.320><c> an</c><00:47:43.599><c> influence</c><00:47:43.920><c> which</c><00:47:44.239><c> took</c><00:47:44.500><c> over</c><00:47:45.119><c> European</c><00:47:45.739><c> folk</c><00:47:46.019><c> music</c><00:47:46.360><c> to</c>

00:47:46.599 --> 00:47:47.519
create<00:47:46.840><c> a</c><00:47:47.159><c> total</c>

00:47:47.519 --> 00:47:51.019
revolution<00:47:48.139><c> in</c><00:47:48.360><c> music</c><00:47:48.679><c> style.</c><00:47:49.880><c> And</c><00:47:50.059><c> almost</c><00:47:50.340><c> everything</c><00:47:50.820><c> you</c>

00:47:51.019 --> 00:47:53.519
would<00:47:51.219><c> think</c><00:47:51.460><c> of</c><00:47:51.659><c> as</c><00:47:51.840><c> modern</c><00:47:52.159><c> music</c><00:47:52.699><c> emerged</c>

00:47:53.519 --> 00:47:56.440
as<00:47:54.079><c> a</c><00:47:54.260><c> result.</c><00:47:54.840><c> In</c><00:47:54.980><c> other</c><00:47:55.159><c> words,</c><00:47:55.320><c> what</c><00:47:55.440><c> they're</c><00:47:55.619><c> actually</c><00:47:55.940><c> claiming</c><00:47:56.280><c> is</c>

00:47:56.440 --> 00:47:58.119
that<00:47:56.739><c> somehow</c><00:47:57.539><c> African</c>

00:47:58.119 --> 00:48:02.239
music<00:47:58.500><c> completely</c><00:47:59.139><c> transformed</c><00:48:00.039><c> Western</c><00:48:00.639><c> music.</c><00:48:01.980><c> You</c><00:48:02.159><c> say,</c>

00:48:02.300 --> 00:48:04.019
well,<00:48:02.380><c> that's</c><00:48:02.760><c> nice,</c><00:48:03.179><c> interesting</c><00:48:03.639><c> claim.</c>

00:48:04.400 --> 00:48:07.579
Historically,<00:48:04.960><c> it</c><00:48:05.159><c> might</c><00:48:05.159><c> be</c><00:48:05.440><c> interesting.</c><00:48:06.239><c> But</c><00:48:06.460><c> so</c><00:48:06.780><c> what?</c>

00:48:08.659 --> 00:48:09.860
But<00:48:08.820><c> I'd</c><00:48:08.980><c> like</c><00:48:08.980><c> you</c><00:48:09.119><c> to</c><00:48:09.360><c> concentrate</c><00:48:09.699><c> on</c>

00:48:09.860 --> 00:48:15.679
this<00:48:10.039><c> next</c><00:48:10.760><c> point</c><00:48:10.900><c> very</c><00:48:11.199><c> carefully.</c><00:48:13.260><c> We're</c><00:48:13.659><c> not</c><00:48:13.960><c> talking</c><00:48:14.360><c> here</c><00:48:14.880><c> about</c><00:48:15.280><c> a</c>

00:48:15.679 --> 00:48:17.619
change<00:48:16.219><c> in</c><00:48:16.539><c> emphasis.</c>

00:48:18.199 --> 00:48:22.679
We're<00:48:18.840><c> talking</c><00:48:19.119><c> about</c><00:48:19.420><c> an</c><00:48:19.780><c> entire</c><00:48:20.360><c> paradigm</c><00:48:21.019><c> shift</c><00:48:21.599><c> in</c><00:48:22.420><c> terms</c>

00:48:22.679 --> 00:48:24.920
of<00:48:22.860><c> what</c><00:48:23.119><c> music</c><00:48:23.480><c> actually</c><00:48:24.099><c> is.</c>

00:48:26.159 --> 00:48:30.099
We're<00:48:26.420><c> talking</c><00:48:26.539><c> about</c><00:48:26.800><c> a</c><00:48:27.119><c> fundamentally</c><00:48:27.579><c> different</c><00:48:28.139><c> approach</c><00:48:28.679><c> to</c><00:48:28.900><c> music</c><00:48:29.420><c> and</c>

00:48:30.099 --> 00:48:31.440
a<00:48:30.280><c> whole</c><00:48:30.420><c> change</c><00:48:30.920><c> in</c><00:48:31.179><c> the</c>

00:48:31.440 --> 00:48:35.519
concept<00:48:31.920><c> of</c><00:48:32.239><c> music</c><00:48:32.539><c> itself.</c><00:48:34.380><c> And</c><00:48:34.659><c> we</c><00:48:34.780><c> need</c><00:48:34.920><c> to</c><00:48:35.179><c> understand</c>

00:48:35.519 --> 00:48:37.340
that<00:48:35.719><c> actually</c><00:48:35.980><c> what</c><00:48:36.239><c> happened</c><00:48:36.539><c> was</c><00:48:36.760><c> the</c><00:48:36.980><c> focus,</c>

00:48:37.500 --> 00:48:41.780
the<00:48:37.780><c> structure,</c><00:48:38.219><c> the</c><00:48:38.360><c> methodology</c><00:48:39.039><c> of</c><00:48:39.719><c> this</c><00:48:39.940><c> new</c><00:48:40.179><c> music</c><00:48:40.760><c> was</c>

00:48:41.780 --> 00:48:45.360
and<00:48:42.320><c> is</c><00:48:42.800><c> completely</c><00:48:43.420><c> different</c><00:48:44.239><c> from</c><00:48:44.739><c> the</c><00:48:45.059><c> structure</c>

00:48:45.360 --> 00:48:48.320
of<00:48:45.579><c> traditional</c><00:48:46.239><c> European</c><00:48:46.699><c> music.</c><00:48:47.539><c> And</c><00:48:47.679><c> for</c><00:48:47.840><c> that</c><00:48:48.039><c> matter,</c>

00:48:48.800 --> 00:48:49.960
actually<00:48:48.800><c> from</c><00:48:49.079><c> traditional</c>

00:48:49.960 --> 00:48:55.760
oriental<00:48:50.739><c> or</c><00:48:51.000><c> traditional</c><00:48:51.539><c> Jewish</c><00:48:51.880><c> music.</c><00:48:53.000><c> And</c><00:48:53.239><c> in</c><00:48:53.380><c> its</c><00:48:53.659><c> whole</c><00:48:53.940><c> structure,</c><00:48:55.599><c> the</c>

00:48:55.760 --> 00:48:57.260
fundamental<00:48:56.280><c> concept</c><00:48:56.880><c> of</c><00:48:57.039><c> this</c>

00:48:57.260 --> 00:49:03.159
music<00:48:57.480><c> was</c><00:48:57.719><c> different.</c><00:48:58.320><c> That's</c><00:48:58.719><c> also</c><00:48:59.179><c> well</c><00:48:59.420><c> documented.</c><00:49:01.880><c> Piero</c><00:49:02.179><c> Scariffi</c><00:49:02.639><c> again</c><00:49:02.860><c> says,</c><00:49:03.139><c> if</c>

00:49:03.159 --> 00:49:04.440
the<00:49:03.519><c> core</c><00:49:03.820><c> of</c><00:49:04.099><c> European</c>

00:49:04.440 --> 00:49:08.380
music<00:49:04.820><c> was</c><00:49:05.059><c> to</c><00:49:05.340><c> embellish</c><00:49:05.900><c> a</c><00:49:06.159><c> melody</c><00:49:06.840><c> via</c><00:49:07.480><c> the</c><00:49:07.780><c> counterpoint</c>

00:49:08.380 --> 00:49:12.559
of<00:49:08.960><c> a</c><00:49:09.059><c> number</c><00:49:09.260><c> of</c><00:49:09.460><c> melodic</c><00:49:09.880><c> instruments</c><00:49:10.360><c> and</c><00:49:11.480><c> incidentally</c>

00:49:12.559 --> 00:49:17.000
set<00:49:12.880><c> it</c><00:49:13.139><c> to</c><00:49:13.360><c> rhythm,</c><00:49:14.940><c> the</c><00:49:15.099><c> core</c><00:49:15.480><c> of</c><00:49:15.739><c> West</c><00:49:16.019><c> African</c><00:49:16.320><c> music</c><00:49:16.719><c> was</c>

00:49:17.000 --> 00:49:20.199
to<00:49:17.340><c> colour</c><00:49:17.519><c> a</c><00:49:17.880><c> rhythm</c><00:49:18.539><c> via</c><00:49:19.059><c> the</c><00:49:19.400><c> counterpoint</c><00:49:19.880><c> of</c><00:49:20.079><c> a</c>

00:49:20.199 --> 00:49:23.579
number<00:49:20.480><c> of</c><00:49:20.780><c> rhythmic</c><00:49:21.059><c> instruments</c><00:49:21.679><c> and</c><00:49:22.539><c> incidentally</c><00:49:23.320><c> dress</c>

00:49:23.579 --> 00:49:26.260
it<00:49:23.800><c> up</c><00:49:24.059><c> with</c><00:49:24.420><c> a</c><00:49:24.679><c> melody.</c><00:49:25.400><c> Thus,</c><00:49:25.639><c> the</c><00:49:25.760><c> key</c><00:49:25.940><c> elements</c>

00:49:26.260 --> 00:49:30.239
of<00:49:26.460><c> West</c><00:49:26.719><c> African</c><00:49:27.000><c> music</c><00:49:27.320><c> were</c><00:49:27.559><c> rhythm</c><00:49:27.920><c> and</c><00:49:28.420><c> timbre,</c><00:49:29.099><c> not</c><00:49:29.360><c> melody</c><00:49:29.820><c> and</c>

00:49:30.239 --> 00:49:32.059
harmony.<00:49:31.179><c> Instead</c><00:49:31.460><c> of</c><00:49:31.619><c> melodic</c>

00:49:32.059 --> 00:49:35.139
counterpoint,<00:49:32.639><c> West</c><00:49:32.840><c> African</c><00:49:33.099><c> music</c><00:49:33.460><c> was</c><00:49:33.699><c> about</c><00:49:34.239><c> rhythmic</c>

00:49:35.139 --> 00:49:38.679
counterpart.<00:49:36.760><c> What's</c><00:49:37.159><c> he</c><00:49:37.300><c> actually</c><00:49:37.539><c> saying</c><00:49:37.780><c> here?</c>

00:49:39.050 --> 00:49:41.739
What<00:49:39.400><c> he's</c><00:49:39.599><c> actually</c><00:49:40.000><c> saying</c><00:49:40.239><c> here</c><00:49:40.579><c> is</c><00:49:40.719><c> that</c><00:49:40.900><c> the</c><00:49:41.059><c> two</c><00:49:41.340><c> styles</c>

00:49:41.739 --> 00:49:43.820
of<00:49:42.000><c> music</c><00:49:42.320><c> are</c><00:49:42.659><c> fundamentally</c><00:49:43.260><c> different</c>

00:49:43.820 --> 00:49:48.099
at<00:49:44.159><c> their</c><00:49:44.420><c> core.</c><00:49:45.500><c> The</c><00:49:45.960><c> heart</c><00:49:46.380><c> of</c><00:49:46.820><c> the</c><00:49:47.059><c> music</c><00:49:47.420><c> is</c><00:49:47.780><c> completely</c>

00:49:48.099 --> 00:49:51.659
different.<00:49:49.480><c> One</c><00:49:49.860><c> is</c><00:49:50.440><c> about</c><00:49:50.820><c> the</c><00:49:51.199><c> melody,</c>

00:49:51.760 --> 00:49:57.539
which<00:49:52.079><c> is</c><00:49:52.519><c> the</c><00:49:52.880><c> tune,</c><00:49:53.699><c> which</c><00:49:53.980><c> is</c><00:49:54.519><c> incidentally</c><00:49:55.320><c> set</c><00:49:55.639><c> to</c><00:49:55.920><c> a</c><00:49:56.059><c> rhythm.</c><00:49:57.400><c> But</c>

00:49:57.539 --> 00:49:59.679
the<00:49:57.699><c> main</c><00:49:57.880><c> focus</c><00:49:58.320><c> is</c><00:49:58.599><c> on</c><00:49:58.739><c> the</c><00:49:58.900><c> melody.</c>

00:49:59.909 --> 00:50:06.860
The<00:50:00.280><c> other</c><00:50:01.199><c> is</c><00:50:01.559><c> about</c><00:50:02.159><c> the</c><00:50:02.440><c> rhythm</c><00:50:02.900><c> and</c><00:50:03.440><c> the</c><00:50:03.639><c> beat,</c><00:50:05.239><c> not</c><00:50:05.639><c> melody</c><00:50:06.199><c> and</c>

00:50:06.860 --> 00:50:09.679
harmony.<00:50:08.619><c> The</c><00:50:08.760><c> melody</c><00:50:09.000><c> and</c><00:50:09.260><c> harmony</c><00:50:09.460><c> is</c>

00:50:09.679 --> 00:50:15.960
incidental.<00:50:10.440><c> Its</c><00:50:10.639><c> basic</c><00:50:11.059><c> core</c><00:50:11.579><c> is</c><00:50:12.440><c> the</c><00:50:12.659><c> beat</c><00:50:12.920><c> itself.</c><00:50:14.960><c> And</c><00:50:15.059><c> it's</c><00:50:15.239><c> actually</c><00:50:15.559><c> telling</c><00:50:15.739><c> us</c>

00:50:15.960 --> 00:50:16.480
that<00:50:16.079><c> there's</c><00:50:16.340><c> a</c>

00:50:16.480 --> 00:50:19.980
fundamental<00:50:17.159><c> difference</c><00:50:17.780><c> in</c><00:50:18.059><c> the</c><00:50:18.440><c> approach</c><00:50:18.900><c> to</c><00:50:19.340><c> the</c><00:50:19.579><c> music</c>

00:50:19.980 --> 00:50:24.500
itself.<00:50:21.320><c> One</c><00:50:21.679><c> is</c><00:50:22.039><c> about</c><00:50:22.400><c> melody</c><00:50:22.820><c> and</c><00:50:23.179><c> tune.</c><00:50:24.159><c> The</c>

00:50:24.500 --> 00:50:28.340
is<00:50:25.159><c> actually</c><00:50:25.739><c> all</c><00:50:26.219><c> about</c><00:50:26.619><c> the</c><00:50:26.860><c> rhythm</c><00:50:27.039><c> and</c><00:50:27.199><c> the</c><00:50:27.340><c> beat.</c><00:50:27.960><c> In</c><00:50:28.000><c> fact,</c><00:50:28.219><c> and</c>

00:50:28.340 --> 00:50:29.340
it's<00:50:28.500><c> a</c><00:50:28.579><c> little</c><00:50:28.699><c> bit</c><00:50:28.820><c> of</c><00:50:28.980><c> a</c><00:50:29.099><c> side</c><00:50:29.260><c> track,</c>

00:50:29.639 --> 00:50:33.559
African<00:50:29.980><c> music</c><00:50:30.260><c> is</c><00:50:30.500><c> actually</c><00:50:30.960><c> extremely</c><00:50:31.480><c> clever.</c><00:50:33.159><c> I</c><00:50:33.239><c> do</c><00:50:33.340><c> say</c>

00:50:33.559 --> 00:50:35.199
that<00:50:33.699><c> a</c><00:50:33.739><c> lot</c><00:50:33.880><c> of</c><00:50:34.039><c> Europeans</c><00:50:34.400><c> actually</c><00:50:34.800><c> don't</c>

00:50:35.199 --> 00:50:40.360
appreciate<00:50:35.820><c> or</c><00:50:36.159><c> understand</c><00:50:36.760><c> African</c><00:50:37.099><c> music.</c><00:50:38.000><c> It</c><00:50:38.179><c> is</c><00:50:38.500><c> so</c><00:50:38.860><c> based</c><00:50:39.380><c> around</c><00:50:40.019><c> the</c>

00:50:40.360 --> 00:50:42.159
beat<00:50:40.559><c> and</c><00:50:40.800><c> the</c><00:50:40.980><c> rhythm</c><00:50:41.139><c> that</c><00:50:41.380><c> sometimes</c>

00:50:42.159 --> 00:50:46.099
the<00:50:43.079><c> dominant</c><00:50:43.500><c> beat</c><00:50:43.840><c> is</c><00:50:44.099><c> not</c><00:50:44.300><c> even</c><00:50:44.559><c> in</c><00:50:44.800><c> the</c><00:50:44.940><c> music.</c><00:50:45.820><c> It's</c><00:50:45.940><c> just</c>

00:50:46.099 --> 00:50:47.260
a<00:50:46.219><c> shame</c><00:50:46.360><c> that</c><00:50:46.500><c> you've</c><00:50:46.679><c> got</c><00:50:46.840><c> that</c>

00:50:47.260 --> 00:50:49.480
and<00:50:47.619><c> they</c><00:50:47.840><c> have</c><00:50:48.039><c> counterpoint</c><00:50:48.500><c> rhythms</c><00:50:48.780><c> running</c><00:50:49.119><c> instead.</c>

00:50:49.619 --> 00:50:51.219
It's<00:50:50.000><c> extremely</c><00:50:50.460><c> sophisticated,</c>

00:50:51.219 --> 00:50:56.280
but<00:50:51.519><c> its</c><00:50:52.179><c> whole</c><00:50:52.900><c> structure</c><00:50:53.559><c> is</c><00:50:54.019><c> around</c><00:50:54.619><c> beat.</c><00:50:55.579><c> Everything</c><00:50:55.820><c> else</c><00:50:56.079><c> is</c>

00:50:56.280 --> 00:50:57.880
incidental.<00:50:57.159><c> It's</c><00:50:57.320><c> a</c><00:50:57.420><c> completely</c>

00:50:57.880 --> 00:51:01.900
different<00:50:58.260><c> approach</c><00:50:58.679><c> to</c><00:50:59.099><c> music.</c><00:51:00.380><c> So</c><00:51:00.519><c> we</c><00:51:00.679><c> need</c><00:51:00.820><c> to</c><00:51:00.960><c> be</c><00:51:01.079><c> very</c><00:51:01.400><c> clear</c><00:51:01.559><c> when</c><00:51:01.679><c> we</c>

00:51:01.900 --> 00:51:03.860
talk<00:51:02.039><c> about</c><00:51:02.380><c> pop</c><00:51:02.780><c> and</c><00:51:03.119><c> rock</c><00:51:03.500><c> music,</c>

00:51:03.920 --> 00:51:06.860
we<00:51:04.039><c> need</c><00:51:04.260><c> to</c><00:51:04.559><c> understand</c><00:51:04.960><c> what</c><00:51:05.119><c> it's</c><00:51:05.440><c> derived</c><00:51:05.760><c> from,</c><00:51:06.460><c> because</c>

00:51:06.860 --> 00:51:09.500
right<00:51:07.159><c> at</c><00:51:07.320><c> its</c><00:51:07.579><c> heart,</c><00:51:08.019><c> it</c><00:51:08.360><c> has</c><00:51:08.800><c> a</c><00:51:09.179><c> different</c>

00:51:09.500 --> 00:51:13.159
origin.<00:51:10.699><c> And</c><00:51:10.980><c> the</c><00:51:11.179><c> rhythm</c><00:51:11.440><c> of</c><00:51:11.719><c> the</c><00:51:11.940><c> beats</c><00:51:12.239><c> with</c><00:51:12.619><c> the</c><00:51:12.840><c> melody</c>

00:51:13.159 --> 00:51:16.280
over<00:51:13.480><c> the</c><00:51:13.719><c> top</c><00:51:14.059><c> is</c><00:51:14.960><c> its</c><00:51:15.300><c> basic</c><00:51:15.780><c> underlying</c>

00:51:16.280 --> 00:51:19.639
structure.<00:51:18.320><c> Now</c><00:51:18.460><c> we</c><00:51:18.500><c> need</c><00:51:18.639><c> to</c><00:51:18.739><c> be</c><00:51:18.840><c> very</c><00:51:19.119><c> clear</c><00:51:19.239><c> when</c><00:51:19.420><c> we</c><00:51:19.559><c> hear</c>

00:51:19.639 --> 00:51:20.860
people<00:51:19.920><c> say,</c><00:51:20.239><c> well,</c><00:51:20.300><c> there's</c><00:51:20.460><c> nothing</c><00:51:20.659><c> wrong</c>

00:51:20.860 --> 00:51:23.300
with<00:51:21.019><c> beat.</c><00:51:21.679><c> After</c><00:51:21.679><c> all,</c><00:51:22.019><c> all</c><00:51:22.139><c> classical</c><00:51:22.420><c> music</c><00:51:22.719><c> has</c><00:51:22.940><c> a</c><00:51:23.099><c> beat.</c>

00:51:23.659 --> 00:51:26.099
Well,<00:51:23.880><c> yes,</c><00:51:24.019><c> it</c><00:51:24.119><c> does.</c><00:51:25.380><c> But</c><00:51:25.519><c> the</c><00:51:25.719><c> beat</c><00:51:25.820><c> is</c>

00:51:26.099 --> 00:51:32.860
incidental<00:51:26.960><c> in</c><00:51:27.219><c> the</c><00:51:27.400><c> classic</c><00:51:27.699><c> music.</c><00:51:28.320><c> It's</c><00:51:28.599><c> not</c><00:51:28.840><c> the</c><00:51:29.019><c> dominant</c><00:51:29.440><c> underlying</c><00:51:30.059><c> structure.</c><00:51:32.519><c> Okay,</c>

00:51:32.860 --> 00:51:33.179
so<00:51:33.039><c> there's</c>

00:51:33.179 --> 00:51:37.980
more<00:51:33.480><c> beat</c><00:51:33.659><c> in</c><00:51:33.840><c> this</c><00:51:34.039><c> modern</c><00:51:34.360><c> music,</c><00:51:35.119><c> but</c><00:51:35.460><c> so</c><00:51:35.780><c> what?</c><00:51:36.760><c> Well,</c><00:51:36.900><c> let's</c><00:51:37.099><c> talk</c><00:51:37.380><c> to</c>

00:51:37.980 --> 00:51:39.099
Professor<00:51:38.480><c> Frith</c><00:51:38.760><c> again,</c>

00:51:39.179 --> 00:51:43.019
Professor<00:51:39.460><c> Simon</c><00:51:40.000><c> Frith.</c><00:51:41.099><c> He</c><00:51:41.239><c> said,</c><00:51:41.460><c> the</c><00:51:41.460><c> reason</c><00:51:41.840><c> why</c><00:51:42.320><c> rhythm</c>

00:51:43.019 --> 00:51:45.199
beat<00:51:43.460><c> is</c><00:51:43.940><c> particularly</c><00:51:44.400><c> significant</c><00:51:44.920><c> for</c>

00:51:45.199 --> 00:51:49.780
music<00:51:45.719><c> is</c><00:51:46.900><c> that</c><00:51:47.079><c> a</c><00:51:47.380><c> steady</c><00:51:47.579><c> tempo</c><00:51:48.019><c> and</c><00:51:48.159><c> an</c><00:51:48.440><c> interesting</c><00:51:49.000><c> patterned</c><00:51:49.599><c> beat</c>

00:51:49.780 --> 00:51:52.539
offer<00:51:50.139><c> the</c><00:51:50.500><c> easiest</c><00:51:50.960><c> ways</c><00:51:51.619><c> into</c><00:51:52.280><c> a</c>

00:51:52.539 --> 00:51:55.639
musical<00:51:52.920><c> event.</c><00:51:53.500><c> Now</c><00:51:53.639><c> he's</c><00:51:53.679><c> talking</c><00:51:53.920><c> about</c><00:51:54.119><c> a</c><00:51:54.300><c> listener</c><00:51:54.500><c> coming</c><00:51:54.760><c> along.</c><00:51:55.380><c> How</c>

00:51:55.639 --> 00:51:57.179
easy<00:51:55.940><c> it</c><00:51:56.139><c> is</c><00:51:56.340><c> to</c><00:51:56.480><c> get</c><00:51:56.659><c> yourself</c><00:51:56.900><c> just</c>

00:51:57.179 --> 00:52:00.679
involved<00:51:57.619><c> in</c><00:51:57.739><c> the</c><00:51:57.940><c> music.</c><00:51:59.139><c> They</c><00:51:59.440><c> enable</c><00:51:59.800><c> listeners</c><00:52:00.239><c> without</c>

00:52:00.679 --> 00:52:04.079
musical<00:52:01.159><c> expertise</c><00:52:01.760><c> to</c><00:52:02.119><c> respond</c><00:52:02.760><c> actively,</c>

00:52:04.320 --> 00:52:11.639
to<00:52:04.579><c> experience</c><00:52:05.199><c> the</c><00:52:05.460><c> music</c><00:52:05.860><c> as</c><00:52:07.039><c> a</c><00:52:07.320><c> bodily</c><00:52:07.719><c> as</c><00:52:08.460><c> well</c><00:52:08.860><c> as</c><00:52:09.320><c> a</c><00:52:09.619><c> mental</c><00:52:10.239><c> matter.</c><00:52:11.539><c> Say,</c>

00:52:12.059 --> 00:52:13.659
ah,<00:52:12.519><c> now</c><00:52:12.780><c> we're</c><00:52:13.079><c> starting</c><00:52:13.400><c> to</c>

00:52:13.659 --> 00:52:18.639
towards<00:52:14.239><c> the</c><00:52:14.739><c> heart</c><00:52:15.039><c> of</c><00:52:15.320><c> what's</c><00:52:15.639><c> really</c><00:52:15.900><c> involved</c><00:52:16.239><c> here.</c><00:52:17.260><c> It's</c><00:52:17.940><c> about</c><00:52:18.300><c> a</c>

00:52:18.639 --> 00:52:21.519
bodily<00:52:19.039><c> experience,</c><00:52:20.380><c> about</c><00:52:20.659><c> how</c><00:52:21.000><c> you</c>

00:52:21.519 --> 00:52:29.000
feel<00:52:22.000><c> about</c><00:52:22.400><c> it</c><00:52:22.980><c> rather</c><00:52:23.679><c> than</c><00:52:24.139><c> about</c><00:52:24.739><c> the</c><00:52:25.199><c> mind</c><00:52:25.679><c> or</c><00:52:26.500><c> the</c><00:52:26.760><c> mental</c><00:52:27.239><c> matter.</c><00:52:28.760><c> Once</c>

00:52:29.000 --> 00:52:30.079
again,<00:52:29.260><c> this</c><00:52:29.440><c> is</c><00:52:29.619><c> very</c><00:52:29.880><c> well</c>

00:52:30.079 --> 00:52:32.780
documented.<00:52:30.519><c> As</c><00:52:30.639><c> he</c><00:52:30.780><c> goes</c><00:52:30.900><c> on</c><00:52:31.119><c> to</c><00:52:31.320><c> say,</c><00:52:32.079><c> it</c><00:52:32.139><c> means</c><00:52:32.440><c> that</c><00:52:32.639><c> we</c>

00:52:32.780 --> 00:52:35.380
can<00:52:33.000><c> distinguish</c><00:52:33.480><c> between</c><00:52:34.099><c> African</c><00:52:34.559><c>-derived</c>

00:52:35.380 --> 00:52:39.800
and<00:52:35.940><c> European</c><00:52:36.340><c>-derived</c><00:52:36.800><c> musics</c><00:52:37.840><c> aesthetically.</c><00:52:39.260><c> What's</c><00:52:39.639><c> at</c>

00:52:39.800 --> 00:52:41.800
stake,<00:52:40.000><c> he</c><00:52:40.260><c> says,</c><00:52:40.480><c> is</c><00:52:40.619><c> the</c><00:52:40.840><c> difference</c><00:52:41.099><c> between</c>

00:52:41.800 --> 00:52:47.559
embodied<00:52:42.360><c> meaning</c><00:52:43.059><c> and</c><00:52:44.420><c> engendered</c><00:52:45.500><c> feeling.</c><00:52:47.059><c> And</c><00:52:47.239><c> over</c><00:52:47.420><c> the</c>

00:52:47.559 --> 00:52:49.420
years,<00:52:47.900><c> many</c><00:52:48.039><c> writers</c><00:52:48.440><c> have</c><00:52:48.659><c> identified</c><00:52:49.139><c> the</c>

00:52:49.420 --> 00:52:52.199
difference<00:52:49.699><c> between</c><00:52:50.039><c> what's</c><00:52:50.480><c> colloquially</c><00:52:50.940><c> called</c><00:52:51.480><c> mind</c>

00:52:52.199 --> 00:52:56.980
music<00:52:52.719><c> and</c><00:52:53.719><c> body</c><00:52:54.199><c> music.</c><00:52:56.239><c> Now</c><00:52:56.420><c> you</c><00:52:56.420><c> don't</c><00:52:56.619><c> actually</c>

00:52:56.980 --> 00:52:59.900
need<00:52:57.300><c> any</c><00:52:57.659><c> experts</c><00:52:58.139><c> to</c><00:52:58.400><c> tell</c><00:52:58.519><c> you</c><00:52:58.639><c> this.</c><00:52:59.380><c> I'd</c><00:52:59.579><c> like</c><00:52:59.639><c> you</c><00:52:59.760><c> to</c><00:52:59.820><c> do</c>

00:52:59.900 --> 00:53:01.739
a<00:52:59.980><c> little</c><00:53:00.139><c> exercise</c><00:53:00.579><c> in</c><00:53:00.739><c> your</c><00:53:00.840><c> own</c><00:53:00.980><c> mind.</c>

00:53:02.000 --> 00:53:06.639
I'd<00:53:02.260><c> like</c><00:53:02.360><c> you,</c><00:53:02.800><c> first</c><00:53:02.840><c> of</c><00:53:03.019><c> all,</c><00:53:03.199><c> to</c><00:53:03.440><c> picture</c><00:53:03.760><c> a</c><00:53:04.300><c> classic</c><00:53:04.760><c> music</c><00:53:05.179><c> concert,</c><00:53:05.639><c> perhaps</c><00:53:05.940><c> an</c>

00:53:06.639 --> 00:53:08.139
orchestra<00:53:06.960><c> play.</c><00:53:07.960><c> So</c><00:53:08.059><c> in</c>

00:53:08.139 --> 00:53:11.079
your<00:53:08.260><c> mind,</c><00:53:08.440><c> I</c><00:53:08.480><c> want</c><00:53:08.639><c> you</c><00:53:08.760><c> to</c><00:53:08.840><c> see</c><00:53:08.980><c> the</c><00:53:09.139><c> room.</c><00:53:10.420><c> I</c><00:53:10.599><c> want</c><00:53:10.780><c> you</c><00:53:10.940><c> to</c>

00:53:11.079 --> 00:53:13.480
see<00:53:11.159><c> the</c><00:53:11.380><c> orchestra.</c><00:53:12.500><c> I</c><00:53:12.619><c> want</c><00:53:12.800><c> you</c><00:53:12.940><c> to</c><00:53:13.079><c> listen</c><00:53:13.179><c> to</c><00:53:13.320><c> the</c>

00:53:13.480 --> 00:53:21.760
music<00:53:13.960><c> and</c><00:53:16.380><c> then</c><00:53:16.559><c> look</c><00:53:16.679><c> at</c><00:53:16.800><c> the</c><00:53:16.960><c> audience.</c><00:53:18.760><c> What's</c><00:53:19.039><c> the</c><00:53:19.219><c> audience</c><00:53:19.440><c> doing?</c><00:53:21.519><c> Are</c>

00:53:21.760 --> 00:53:23.000
they<00:53:21.760><c> sitting</c><00:53:21.940><c> still?</c>

00:53:23.619 --> 00:53:29.420
Are<00:53:23.739><c> they</c><00:53:23.840><c> quiet?</c><00:53:25.420><c> Are</c><00:53:25.619><c> they</c><00:53:25.940><c> concentrating,</c><00:53:27.539><c> intensely</c><00:53:27.920><c> concentrating</c><00:53:28.699><c> on</c>

00:53:29.420 --> 00:53:30.000
what<00:53:29.599><c> it</c><00:53:29.760><c> is</c><00:53:29.900><c> that</c>

00:53:30.000 --> 00:53:33.119
they're<00:53:30.179><c> actually</c><00:53:30.440><c> listening</c><00:53:30.719><c> to?</c><00:53:32.360><c> All</c><00:53:32.519><c> right,</c><00:53:32.760><c> now</c><00:53:32.860><c> in</c><00:53:32.940><c> your</c>

00:53:33.119 --> 00:53:34.820
mind,<00:53:33.360><c> picture</c><00:53:33.619><c> a</c><00:53:33.719><c> rock</c><00:53:33.880><c> concert.</c>

00:53:35.940 --> 00:53:40.300
What's<00:53:36.420><c> the</c><00:53:36.599><c> audience</c><00:53:36.860><c> doing?</c><00:53:38.800><c> Well,</c><00:53:38.980><c> isn't</c><00:53:39.119><c> it</c><00:53:39.320><c> obvious?</c>

00:53:40.840 --> 00:53:43.860
The<00:53:40.960><c> difference</c><00:53:41.360><c> between</c><00:53:41.940><c> embodied</c><00:53:42.619><c> meaning</c>

00:53:44.420 --> 00:53:48.760
and<00:53:44.900><c> engendered</c><00:53:45.380><c> feeling?</c><00:53:46.800><c> There's</c><00:53:46.980><c> a</c><00:53:47.179><c> fundamental</c><00:53:47.780><c> difference</c><00:53:48.239><c> here,</c>

00:53:48.960 --> 00:53:51.239
as<00:53:49.159><c> the</c><00:53:49.380><c> experts</c><00:53:49.739><c> say,</c><00:53:50.639><c> in</c><00:53:50.719><c> what</c><00:53:50.880><c> this</c>

00:53:51.239 --> 00:53:54.699
music<00:53:51.579><c> is</c><00:53:52.039><c> all</c><00:53:52.440><c> about.</c><00:53:53.260><c> One</c><00:53:53.440><c> is</c><00:53:53.619><c> about</c><00:53:53.840><c> the</c><00:53:54.079><c> mind.</c><00:53:54.340><c> The</c><00:53:54.519><c> other</c>

00:53:54.699 --> 00:53:57.719
is<00:53:54.960><c> about</c><00:53:55.199><c> the</c><00:53:55.380><c> body.</c><00:53:56.119><c> Embodied</c><00:53:56.559><c> meaning</c><00:53:57.039><c> versus</c>

00:53:57.719 --> 00:53:59.980
engendered<00:53:58.539><c> feeling.</c><00:53:59.059><c> And</c><00:53:59.119><c> we</c><00:53:59.219><c> actually</c><00:53:59.539><c> have</c><00:53:59.659><c> to</c><00:53:59.800><c> be,</c><00:53:59.860><c> when</c>

00:53:59.980 --> 00:54:01.880
you<00:54:00.139><c> think</c><00:54:00.280><c> about</c><00:54:00.460><c> those</c><00:54:00.679><c> images,</c><00:54:01.380><c> you</c><00:54:01.400><c> have</c><00:54:01.599><c> to</c><00:54:01.739><c> be</c>

00:54:01.880 --> 00:54:04.639
choose<00:54:02.199><c> not</c><00:54:02.500><c> to</c><00:54:02.679><c> get</c><00:54:02.820><c> the</c><00:54:03.019><c> point</c><00:54:03.300><c> that</c><00:54:03.679><c> he's</c><00:54:03.860><c> making</c><00:54:04.199><c> here</c><00:54:04.460><c> to</c>

00:54:04.639 --> 00:54:09.360
us<00:54:04.780><c> all.</c><00:54:05.960><c> All</c><00:54:06.039><c> right,</c><00:54:07.639><c> this</c><00:54:07.840><c> next</c><00:54:08.199><c> slide,</c><00:54:08.579><c> I</c><00:54:08.880><c> hesitated</c>

00:54:09.360 --> 00:54:11.579
a<00:54:09.480><c> bit</c><00:54:09.579><c> to</c><00:54:09.860><c> include</c><00:54:10.139><c> when</c><00:54:10.280><c> I</c><00:54:10.579><c> did</c><00:54:10.639><c> this</c><00:54:10.880><c> originally</c><00:54:11.280><c> because</c>

00:54:11.579 --> 00:54:13.940
it's<00:54:11.800><c> quite</c><00:54:12.039><c> explicit.</c><00:54:13.340><c> And</c><00:54:13.480><c> it's</c><00:54:13.760><c> the</c><00:54:13.840><c> sort</c>

00:54:13.940 --> 00:54:15.960
of<00:54:14.119><c> things</c><00:54:14.239><c> you</c><00:54:14.460><c> prefer</c><00:54:14.760><c> not</c><00:54:14.960><c> to</c><00:54:15.159><c> think</c><00:54:15.280><c> about,</c><00:54:15.539><c> but</c><00:54:15.699><c> I</c><00:54:15.860><c> think</c>

00:54:15.960 --> 00:54:18.440
it<00:54:16.079><c> is</c><00:54:16.639><c> something</c><00:54:16.900><c> that</c><00:54:17.039><c> we</c><00:54:17.179><c> need</c><00:54:17.320><c> to</c><00:54:17.599><c> face.</c>

00:54:19.280 --> 00:54:21.699
Again,<00:54:19.699><c> Professor</c><00:54:20.039><c> Simon</c><00:54:20.480><c> Frith</c><00:54:20.699><c> says,</c><00:54:20.960><c> it</c><00:54:20.960><c> may</c><00:54:21.219><c> follow</c><00:54:21.440><c> on</c>

00:54:21.699 --> 00:54:23.659
from<00:54:21.880><c> this</c><00:54:21.980><c> that</c><00:54:22.139><c> the</c><00:54:22.280><c> erotics</c><00:54:22.579><c> of</c><00:54:22.900><c> pop</c><00:54:23.019><c> has</c><00:54:23.340><c> nothing</c>

00:54:23.659 --> 00:54:26.119
to<00:54:23.920><c> do</c><00:54:24.019><c> with</c><00:54:24.239><c> rhythm</c><00:54:24.420><c> at</c><00:54:24.579><c> all,</c><00:54:24.699><c> but</c><00:54:24.820><c> my</c><00:54:25.099><c> argument</c><00:54:25.340><c> is,</c><00:54:25.860><c> rather,</c>

00:54:26.440 --> 00:54:28.639
it<00:54:26.559><c> is</c><00:54:26.780><c> the</c><00:54:26.940><c> erotics</c><00:54:27.260><c> of</c><00:54:27.440><c> the</c><00:54:27.679><c> orderly.</c>

00:54:28.659 --> 00:54:31.559
The<00:54:28.960><c> central</c><00:54:29.460><c> charge</c><00:54:29.900><c> of</c><00:54:30.099><c> most</c><00:54:30.420><c> pop</c><00:54:30.639><c> comes,</c><00:54:31.119><c> in</c><00:54:31.139><c> fact,</c><00:54:31.559><c> from</c>

00:54:31.559 --> 00:54:34.719
the<00:54:31.820><c> tension</c><00:54:32.139><c> between</c><00:54:32.880><c> the</c><00:54:33.360><c> coding</c><00:54:33.760><c> of</c><00:54:34.159><c> the</c><00:54:34.400><c> body</c>

00:54:34.719 --> 00:54:39.460
in<00:54:35.079><c> the</c><00:54:35.400><c> voice,</c><00:54:36.360><c> by</c><00:54:36.579><c> voice</c><00:54:36.900><c> he's</c><00:54:37.099><c> referring</c><00:54:37.420><c> here</c><00:54:37.619><c> to</c><00:54:37.920><c> instrumental</c><00:54:38.380><c> voice,</c>

00:54:40.000 --> 00:54:41.500
and<00:54:40.199><c> the</c><00:54:40.500><c> coding,</c><00:54:40.900><c> the</c><00:54:41.079><c> discipline</c>

00:54:41.500 --> 00:54:44.699
coding<00:54:41.860><c> of</c><00:54:42.059><c> the</c><00:54:42.280><c> body</c><00:54:42.579><c> in</c><00:54:42.800><c> the</c><00:54:42.960><c> beat.</c><00:54:43.579><c> What</c><00:54:43.739><c> he's</c><00:54:44.039><c> basically</c>

00:54:44.699 --> 00:54:47.360
saying<00:54:45.099><c> is</c><00:54:45.420><c> it's</c><00:54:45.659><c> the</c><00:54:45.920><c> combination</c><00:54:46.500><c> of</c><00:54:46.860><c> the</c><00:54:47.119><c> beat</c>

00:54:47.360 --> 00:54:50.940
and<00:54:48.059><c> the</c><00:54:48.300><c> voice.</c><00:54:48.619><c> Whether</c><00:54:48.800><c> the</c><00:54:49.019><c> voice</c><00:54:49.219><c> is</c><00:54:49.619><c> instrumental</c><00:54:50.119><c> or</c>

00:54:50.940 --> 00:54:53.420
actually<00:54:51.340><c> vocal,</c><00:54:51.800><c> somebody</c><00:54:52.119><c> singing,</c><00:54:52.800><c> he</c><00:54:53.059><c> said</c><00:54:53.159><c> it's</c>

00:54:53.420 --> 00:54:57.179
combination<00:54:53.980><c> of</c><00:54:54.500><c> those</c><00:54:54.860><c> two</c><00:54:55.139><c> things.</c><00:54:56.099><c> The</c><00:54:56.340><c> fluid</c><00:54:56.639><c> coding</c><00:54:57.000><c> of</c>

00:54:57.179 --> 00:54:59.699
the<00:54:57.880><c> body</c><00:54:58.079><c> by</c><00:54:58.300><c> the</c><00:54:58.480><c> instrument</c><00:54:58.860><c> and</c><00:54:59.500><c> the</c>

00:54:59.699 --> 00:55:03.699
discipline<00:55:00.159><c> coding</c><00:55:00.480><c> of</c><00:55:00.639><c> the</c><00:55:00.800><c> body</c><00:55:01.000><c> by</c><00:55:01.280><c> the</c><00:55:01.480><c> beat</c><00:55:01.719><c> that</c><00:55:02.320><c> has</c><00:55:02.579><c> the</c><00:55:02.800><c> impact.</c><00:55:03.699><c> He</c>

00:55:03.699 --> 00:55:04.780
said<00:55:03.860><c> in</c><00:55:04.000><c> the</c><00:55:04.139><c> end,</c><00:55:04.519><c> music</c><00:55:04.519><c> is</c>

00:55:04.780 --> 00:55:08.519
sexy<00:55:04.980><c> not</c><00:55:05.219><c> because</c><00:55:05.440><c> it</c><00:55:05.659><c> makes</c><00:55:05.900><c> us</c><00:55:06.179><c> move,</c><00:55:06.880><c> but</c><00:55:06.920><c> because,</c><00:55:08.039><c> through</c><00:55:08.239><c> that</c>

00:55:08.519 --> 00:55:11.340
movement,<00:55:09.300><c> it</c><00:55:09.400><c> makes</c><00:55:09.659><c> us</c><00:55:10.079><c> feel.</c><00:55:10.880><c> It</c><00:55:11.179><c> makes</c>

00:55:11.340 --> 00:55:15.320
us<00:55:11.619><c> feel</c><00:55:11.800><c> intensely</c><00:55:12.559><c> present.</c><00:55:14.159><c> Rhythm</c><00:55:14.460><c> in</c><00:55:14.679><c> short</c><00:55:14.860><c> is</c><00:55:15.099><c> sexual</c>

00:55:15.320 --> 00:55:17.199
in<00:55:15.420><c> that</c><00:55:15.539><c> it</c><00:55:15.679><c> isn't</c><00:55:15.820><c> just</c><00:55:16.199><c> about</c><00:55:16.420><c> the</c><00:55:16.840><c> experience</c>

00:55:17.199 --> 00:55:20.260
of<00:55:17.380><c> the</c><00:55:17.539><c> body,</c><00:55:18.119><c> but</c><00:55:18.320><c> also</c><00:55:18.699><c> about</c><00:55:18.980><c> the</c><00:55:19.280><c> experience</c><00:55:19.780><c> of</c><00:55:20.039><c> time.</c>

00:55:20.519 --> 00:55:22.639
What<00:55:20.679><c> he's</c><00:55:20.960><c> trying</c><00:55:21.179><c> to</c><00:55:21.500><c> analyse</c><00:55:21.820><c> here</c><00:55:22.079><c> and</c><00:55:22.320><c> convey</c>

00:55:22.639 --> 00:55:27.079
to<00:55:22.719><c> people</c><00:55:23.159><c> is</c><00:55:23.619><c> actually</c><00:55:24.199><c> why</c><00:55:24.579><c> you</c><00:55:24.960><c> feel</c><00:55:25.380><c> good</c><00:55:25.880><c> about</c><00:55:26.619><c> certain</c>

00:55:27.079 --> 00:55:30.699
types<00:55:27.619><c> of</c><00:55:28.260><c> music</c><00:55:28.679><c> and</c><00:55:29.159><c> sound.</c><00:55:30.159><c> I'd</c><00:55:30.420><c> like</c><00:55:30.519><c> us</c>

00:55:30.699 --> 00:55:32.880
just<00:55:30.840><c> to</c><00:55:31.099><c> highlight</c><00:55:31.300><c> those</c><00:55:31.559><c> couple</c><00:55:31.780><c> of</c><00:55:32.000><c> points</c><00:55:32.159><c> that</c><00:55:32.320><c> he</c><00:55:32.460><c> makes.</c><00:55:32.679><c> It's</c>

00:55:32.880 --> 00:55:35.099
the<00:55:33.159><c> combination</c><00:55:33.780><c> of</c><00:55:34.380><c> the</c><00:55:34.679><c> voice,</c>

00:55:35.360 --> 00:55:40.199
either<00:55:35.599><c> instrument</c><00:55:36.039><c> or</c><00:55:36.280><c> human</c><00:55:36.559><c> voice,</c><00:55:37.440><c> together</c><00:55:37.860><c> with</c><00:55:38.119><c> the</c><00:55:38.340><c> beat,</c><00:55:38.900><c> which</c><00:55:39.159><c> has</c><00:55:39.500><c> such</c><00:55:39.900><c> a</c>

00:55:40.199 --> 00:55:41.639
dominant<00:55:40.599><c> effect.</c>

00:55:41.760 --> 00:55:44.420
Number<00:55:42.000><c> two,</c><00:55:42.320><c> he's</c><00:55:42.599><c> saying</c><00:55:42.719><c> it's</c><00:55:43.079><c> actually</c><00:55:43.420><c> all</c><00:55:43.820><c> about</c><00:55:44.179><c> how</c>

00:55:44.420 --> 00:55:48.420
you<00:55:44.679><c> feel</c><00:55:44.900><c> now.</c><00:55:46.320><c> It's</c><00:55:46.659><c> about</c><00:55:46.900><c> instant,</c><00:55:47.940><c> present</c>

00:55:48.420 --> 00:55:52.840
gratification.<00:55:49.860><c> That's</c><00:55:50.239><c> his</c><00:55:50.480><c> summation</c><00:55:51.059><c> of</c><00:55:51.659><c> the</c><00:55:51.820><c> pop</c><00:55:52.000><c> music.</c>

00:55:54.000 --> 00:55:54.820
When<00:55:54.119><c> you</c><00:55:54.179><c> look</c><00:55:54.340><c> at</c><00:55:54.460><c> that</c><00:55:54.559><c> and</c><00:55:54.659><c> you</c><00:55:54.760><c> say,</c>

00:55:54.960 --> 00:55:57.019
well,<00:55:54.960><c> what</c><00:55:55.059><c> are</c><00:55:55.139><c> the</c><00:55:55.400><c> themes</c><00:55:55.739><c> that</c><00:55:56.119><c> start</c><00:55:56.360><c> to</c><00:55:56.599><c> emerge</c><00:55:56.820><c> from</c>

00:55:57.019 --> 00:55:59.619
this?<00:55:57.719><c> And</c><00:55:57.880><c> it</c><00:55:57.980><c> is</c><00:55:58.239><c> simply</c><00:55:58.480><c> this,</c>

00:55:59.719 --> 00:56:05.280
that<00:55:59.880><c> this</c><00:56:00.159><c> style</c><00:56:00.420><c> of</c><00:56:00.699><c> music</c><00:56:01.000><c> is</c><00:56:01.219><c> about</c><00:56:01.519><c> how</c><00:56:01.920><c> my</c><00:56:02.219><c> body</c><00:56:02.519><c> responds,</c><00:56:04.139><c> about</c><00:56:04.440><c> how</c><00:56:04.780><c> I</c>

00:56:05.280 --> 00:56:07.079
feel,<00:56:06.059><c> about</c><00:56:06.320><c> how</c><00:56:06.579><c> I</c><00:56:06.800><c> can</c>

00:56:07.079 --> 00:56:10.960
enter<00:56:07.420><c> into</c><00:56:07.820><c> the</c><00:56:08.300><c> feeling</c><00:56:08.639><c> that</c><00:56:08.880><c> I</c><00:56:09.119><c> get</c><00:56:09.400><c> from</c><00:56:10.019><c> that</c><00:56:10.420><c> type</c><00:56:10.699><c> of</c>

00:56:10.960 --> 00:56:12.940
music,<00:56:11.460><c> the</c><00:56:11.679><c> feeling</c><00:56:11.840><c> that's</c><00:56:12.239><c> engendered</c><00:56:12.639><c> in</c><00:56:12.760><c> me</c>

00:56:12.940 --> 00:56:18.400
right<00:56:13.099><c> now.</c><00:56:14.920><c> It's</c><00:56:15.139><c> a</c><00:56:15.260><c> very</c><00:56:15.500><c> big</c><00:56:15.739><c> contrast</c><00:56:16.579><c> with</c><00:56:17.380><c> how</c><00:56:17.699><c> the</c><00:56:18.000><c> mind</c>

00:56:18.400 --> 00:56:21.380
reasons<00:56:19.059><c> and</c><00:56:19.719><c> emotion</c><00:56:20.119><c> which</c><00:56:20.400><c> comes</c><00:56:20.679><c> from</c><00:56:20.920><c> how</c>

00:56:21.380 --> 00:56:26.099
the<00:56:21.760><c> mind</c><00:56:22.079><c> actually</c><00:56:22.639><c> reasons.</c><00:56:23.639><c> Now,</c><00:56:23.860><c> at</c><00:56:24.139><c> home,</c><00:56:24.400><c> I've</c><00:56:24.539><c> got</c><00:56:24.659><c> about</c><00:56:24.920><c> three</c><00:56:25.219><c> folders</c><00:56:25.599><c> full</c><00:56:25.880><c> of</c>

00:56:26.099 --> 00:56:26.920
research<00:56:26.460><c> papers</c>

00:56:26.920 --> 00:56:30.760
on<00:56:27.400><c> this</c><00:56:27.579><c> topic,</c><00:56:28.579><c> and</c><00:56:28.780><c> there</c><00:56:28.940><c> are</c><00:56:29.139><c> many,</c><00:56:29.460><c> many</c><00:56:29.780><c> scholars</c><00:56:30.340><c> and</c>

00:56:30.760 --> 00:56:34.139
professors<00:56:31.320><c> and</c><00:56:32.039><c> different</c><00:56:32.719><c> research</c><00:56:33.900><c> that's</c>

00:56:34.139 --> 00:56:37.639
been<00:56:34.360><c> done</c><00:56:34.739><c> that</c><00:56:35.019><c> looks</c><00:56:35.239><c> at</c><00:56:35.519><c> exactly</c><00:56:36.039><c> how</c><00:56:36.519><c> it</c><00:56:36.719><c> is</c><00:56:37.039><c> and</c><00:56:37.260><c> why</c><00:56:37.559><c> it</c>

00:56:37.639 --> 00:56:39.340
is,<00:56:37.820><c> from</c><00:56:37.980><c> a</c><00:56:38.119><c> physiological</c><00:56:38.619><c> point</c><00:56:38.940><c> of</c><00:56:39.059><c> view,</c>

00:56:39.340 --> 00:56:41.619
that<00:56:39.599><c> all</c><00:56:39.820><c> this</c><00:56:40.019><c> takes</c><00:56:40.260><c> place,</c><00:56:40.599><c> the</c><00:56:40.699><c> way</c><00:56:40.840><c> the</c><00:56:41.019><c> body</c><00:56:41.199><c> reacts,</c>

00:56:41.719 --> 00:56:43.199
the<00:56:41.840><c> production</c><00:56:42.219><c> of</c><00:56:42.440><c> the</c><00:56:42.639><c> endorphins,</c>

00:56:43.480 --> 00:56:46.420
of<00:56:43.599><c> the</c><00:56:43.780><c> hormones,</c><00:56:44.320><c> and</c><00:56:44.380><c> so</c><00:56:44.639><c> forth,</c><00:56:44.840><c> the</c><00:56:44.940><c> way</c><00:56:45.079><c> the</c><00:56:45.260><c> brain</c><00:56:45.480><c> engages,</c><00:56:46.300><c> the</c>

00:56:46.420 --> 00:56:47.500
way<00:56:46.559><c> it</c><00:56:46.679><c> works</c><00:56:46.920><c> with</c><00:56:47.119><c> the</c><00:56:47.280><c> body.</c>

00:56:47.940 --> 00:56:51.800
It's<00:56:48.159><c> all</c><00:56:48.719><c> extremely</c><00:56:49.679><c> well</c><00:56:50.380><c> documented</c><00:56:50.940><c> if</c><00:56:51.360><c> you</c><00:56:51.480><c> want</c><00:56:51.579><c> to</c><00:56:51.679><c> go</c>

00:56:51.800 --> 00:56:54.360
through<00:56:51.980><c> it.</c><00:56:52.579><c> It</c><00:56:52.739><c> just</c><00:56:52.940><c> basically</c><00:56:53.400><c> says</c><00:56:53.800><c> it's</c><00:56:54.159><c> the</c>

00:56:54.360 --> 00:56:58.480
feeling<00:56:54.900><c> that</c><00:56:55.880><c> the</c><00:56:56.019><c> body</c><00:56:56.199><c> has</c><00:56:56.679><c> when</c><00:56:56.960><c> it</c><00:56:57.119><c> listens</c><00:56:57.400><c> to</c><00:56:57.619><c> that</c><00:56:57.860><c> style</c><00:56:58.239><c> of</c>

00:56:58.480 --> 00:57:01.460
music.<00:57:00.460><c> And</c><00:57:00.679><c> when</c><00:57:00.780><c> you</c><00:57:00.900><c> look</c><00:57:01.059><c> at</c><00:57:01.179><c> the</c>

00:57:01.460 --> 00:57:05.039
overwhelming<00:57:01.980><c> evidence,</c><00:57:02.500><c> you</c><00:57:02.559><c> look</c><00:57:02.719><c> at</c><00:57:02.800><c> it</c><00:57:02.900><c> and</c><00:57:02.900><c> you</c><00:57:03.000><c> say,</c><00:57:03.139><c> well,</c><00:57:03.239><c> actually,</c><00:57:04.699><c> there's</c><00:57:04.860><c> no</c>

00:57:05.039 --> 00:57:06.119
opinion<00:57:05.420><c> involved</c><00:57:05.820><c> here.</c>

00:57:06.119 --> 00:57:10.199
It's<00:57:06.539><c> pretty</c><00:57:06.739><c> obvious.</c><00:57:07.320><c> It's</c><00:57:07.699><c> actually</c><00:57:08.059><c> fact.</c><00:57:08.840><c> There</c><00:57:08.920><c> are</c><00:57:09.199><c> different</c><00:57:09.599><c> styles</c><00:57:09.960><c> of</c>

00:57:10.199 --> 00:57:11.380
music<00:57:10.420><c> and</c><00:57:10.559><c> they</c><00:57:10.820><c> work</c><00:57:11.139><c> in</c>

00:57:11.380 --> 00:57:17.000
different<00:57:11.559><c> ways.</c><00:57:13.719><c> All</c><00:57:13.780><c> right.</c><00:57:15.639><c> If</c><00:57:15.739><c> we</c><00:57:16.000><c> think</c><00:57:16.199><c> about</c><00:57:16.480><c> how</c><00:57:16.780><c> the</c>

00:57:17.000 --> 00:57:19.320
body<00:57:17.199><c> responds</c><00:57:17.980><c> to</c><00:57:18.199><c> that</c><00:57:18.500><c> sort</c><00:57:18.699><c> of</c><00:57:18.980><c> music,</c>

00:57:19.440 --> 00:57:24.579
we<00:57:19.619><c> can</c><00:57:19.980><c> see</c><00:57:20.300><c> how</c><00:57:20.579><c> it</c><00:57:20.800><c> so</c><00:57:21.099><c> easily</c><00:57:21.539><c> takes</c><00:57:21.980><c> over</c><00:57:22.780><c> human</c><00:57:23.420><c> emotion,</c>

00:57:24.920 --> 00:57:26.820
how<00:57:25.219><c> someone</c><00:57:25.460><c> can</c><00:57:25.699><c> actually</c><00:57:26.000><c> feel</c><00:57:26.340><c> quite</c>

00:57:26.820 --> 00:57:31.400
emotionally<00:57:27.340><c> involved</c><00:57:28.000><c> with</c><00:57:28.579><c> a</c><00:57:28.900><c> piece</c><00:57:29.199><c> of</c><00:57:29.559><c> music.</c><00:57:30.639><c> It's</c><00:57:30.820><c> interesting</c><00:57:31.179><c> to</c>

00:57:31.400 --> 00:57:32.840
hear<00:57:31.500><c> what</c><00:57:31.760><c> Skarifi</c><00:57:32.119><c> had</c><00:57:32.260><c> to</c><00:57:32.519><c> say</c><00:57:32.639><c> about</c>

00:57:32.840 --> 00:57:35.980
the<00:57:32.920><c> emotional</c><00:57:33.539><c> focus</c><00:57:34.000><c> of</c><00:57:34.239><c> African</c><00:57:34.519><c> music.</c><00:57:35.559><c> He</c><00:57:35.699><c> said</c><00:57:35.780><c> it's</c>

00:57:35.980 --> 00:57:38.039
much<00:57:36.280><c> more</c><00:57:36.579><c> emotional</c><00:57:37.039><c> than</c><00:57:37.280><c> white</c><00:57:37.519><c> folk</c><00:57:37.699><c> music</c>

00:57:38.039 --> 00:57:42.780
because<00:57:38.500><c> of</c><00:57:38.739><c> the</c><00:57:38.900><c> way</c><00:57:39.599><c> in</c><00:57:40.079><c> which</c><00:57:40.219><c> it</c><00:57:40.440><c> actually</c><00:57:40.699><c> works.</c><00:57:42.619><c> Now,</c>

00:57:42.780 --> 00:57:45.519
this<00:57:43.380><c> engendered</c><00:57:44.059><c> feeling</c><00:57:44.280><c> is</c><00:57:44.539><c> obviously</c><00:57:44.880><c> extremely</c>

00:57:45.519 --> 00:57:52.460
powerful.<00:57:47.099><c> It's</c><00:57:47.400><c> used</c><00:57:47.880><c> to</c><00:57:48.280><c> stimulate</c><00:57:48.659><c> very</c><00:57:49.199><c> strong</c><00:57:49.639><c> emotions.</c><00:57:51.760><c> It's</c><00:57:52.119><c> a</c>

00:57:52.460 --> 00:57:54.980
fundamentally<00:57:53.139><c> different</c><00:57:53.780><c> emotion</c>

00:57:55.320 --> 00:57:58.300
from<00:57:55.659><c> that</c><00:57:55.900><c> which</c><00:57:56.159><c> you</c><00:57:56.420><c> or</c><00:57:56.519><c> I</c><00:57:56.940><c> experience</c><00:57:57.340><c> when</c><00:57:57.559><c> we're</c><00:57:57.880><c> moved</c>

00:57:58.300 --> 00:57:59.880
by<00:57:58.599><c> the</c><00:57:58.800><c> word</c><00:57:58.880><c> of</c><00:57:59.119><c> God.</c>

00:58:00.500 --> 00:58:04.539
It's<00:58:01.139><c> a</c><00:58:01.219><c> very</c><00:58:01.639><c> different</c><00:58:01.960><c> emotion</c><00:58:02.400><c> that</c><00:58:02.679><c> comes</c><00:58:02.900><c> from</c><00:58:03.099><c> us</c><00:58:03.619><c> wanting</c><00:58:04.179><c> to</c>

00:58:04.539 --> 00:58:07.199
express<00:58:05.099><c> our</c><00:58:05.440><c> emotion</c><00:58:05.860><c> based</c><00:58:06.420><c> on</c><00:58:06.860><c> our</c>

00:58:07.199 --> 00:58:12.920
understanding<00:58:07.780><c> of</c><00:58:08.239><c> the</c><00:58:08.400><c> wonderful</c><00:58:08.780><c> power</c><00:58:09.300><c> of</c><00:58:09.639><c> the</c><00:58:09.840><c> scriptures.</c><00:58:12.619><c> But</c><00:58:12.739><c> what</c>

00:58:12.920 --> 00:58:14.139
happens,<00:58:13.260><c> of</c><00:58:13.440><c> course,</c><00:58:13.800><c> is</c><00:58:13.940><c> if</c>

00:58:14.139 --> 00:58:20.860
you<00:58:14.420><c> lose</c><00:58:14.820><c> the</c><00:58:15.079><c> ability</c><00:58:15.579><c> to</c><00:58:16.219><c> relate</c><00:58:16.480><c> to</c><00:58:16.659><c> the</c><00:58:16.820><c> word,</c><00:58:18.019><c> if</c><00:58:18.199><c> you</c><00:58:18.380><c> don't</c><00:58:18.780><c> feel</c><00:58:19.280><c> any</c><00:58:19.619><c> emotional</c><00:58:20.079><c> power</c><00:58:20.519><c> when</c><00:58:20.679><c> we</c>

00:58:20.860 --> 00:58:21.380
do<00:58:20.980><c> the</c><00:58:21.159><c> daily</c>

00:58:21.380 --> 00:58:26.780
Bible<00:58:21.719><c> readings</c><00:58:22.059><c> and</c><00:58:22.199><c> when</c><00:58:22.280><c> we</c><00:58:22.400><c> look</c><00:58:22.519><c> at</c><00:58:22.699><c> scripture,</c><00:58:24.219><c> you</c><00:58:24.519><c> feel</c><00:58:24.820><c> bereft.</c><00:58:26.320><c> And</c>

00:58:26.780 --> 00:58:29.539
so<00:58:27.000><c> you</c><00:58:27.340><c> look</c><00:58:27.820><c> for</c><00:58:28.460><c> an</c><00:58:28.719><c> easy</c>

00:58:30.239 --> 00:58:33.639
plastic<00:58:30.719><c> substitute.</c><00:58:31.900><c> And</c><00:58:32.019><c> that's</c><00:58:32.260><c> exactly</c><00:58:32.599><c> what</c><00:58:32.780><c> happens.</c>

00:58:33.719 --> 00:58:35.059
It's<00:58:33.860><c> actually</c><00:58:34.079><c> the</c><00:58:34.219><c> same</c><00:58:34.400><c> reason</c><00:58:34.679><c> why</c><00:58:34.900><c> from</c>

00:58:35.059 --> 00:58:38.019
time<00:58:35.300><c> to</c><00:58:35.440><c> time,</c><00:58:35.639><c> astonishingly,</c><00:58:36.800><c> people</c><00:58:36.980><c> have</c><00:58:37.179><c> left</c><00:58:37.360><c> our</c><00:58:37.579><c> community</c><00:58:37.840><c> and</c>

00:58:38.019 --> 00:58:39.019
gone<00:58:38.099><c> and</c><00:58:38.260><c> joined</c><00:58:38.360><c> the</c><00:58:38.539><c> Pentecostals.</c>

00:58:39.079 --> 00:58:42.280
You<00:58:39.159><c> say,</c><00:58:39.360><c> why?</c><00:58:40.360><c> Oh,</c><00:58:40.539><c> it's</c><00:58:40.599><c> all</c><00:58:40.760><c> about</c><00:58:40.940><c> love.</c><00:58:41.539><c> I</c><00:58:41.739><c> feel</c><00:58:41.900><c> welcome</c>

00:58:42.280 --> 00:58:45.199
and<00:58:42.559><c> loved.</c><00:58:43.300><c> Well,</c><00:58:43.539><c> when</c><00:58:43.719><c> we</c><00:58:44.039><c> lose</c><00:58:44.480><c> the</c><00:58:44.880><c> power</c>

00:58:45.199 --> 00:58:47.960
of<00:58:45.480><c> the</c><00:58:45.659><c> word</c><00:58:45.760><c> itself,</c><00:58:46.400><c> our</c><00:58:46.619><c> ability</c><00:58:46.900><c> to</c><00:58:47.179><c> relate</c><00:58:47.360><c> emotionally</c>

00:58:47.960 --> 00:58:50.500
to<00:58:48.340><c> the</c><00:58:48.599><c> wonder</c><00:58:48.860><c> of</c><00:58:49.119><c> the</c><00:58:49.320><c> scripture</c><00:58:49.559><c> itself,</c>

00:58:50.960 --> 00:58:57.099
that's<00:58:51.440><c> when</c><00:58:51.599><c> this</c><00:58:51.880><c> other</c><00:58:52.159><c> stuff</c><00:58:52.619><c> actually</c><00:58:53.280><c> has</c><00:58:53.900><c> its</c><00:58:54.320><c> easy</c><00:58:54.780><c> appeal.</c><00:58:56.539><c> Now,</c><00:58:56.920><c> by</c>

00:58:57.099 --> 00:58:58.659
the<00:58:57.219><c> way,</c><00:58:57.320><c> can</c><00:58:57.519><c> you</c><00:58:57.699><c> see</c><00:58:57.840><c> also</c><00:58:58.179><c> why</c><00:58:58.400><c> this</c>

00:58:58.659 --> 00:59:02.940
emerging<00:58:59.039><c> style</c><00:58:59.400><c> of</c><00:58:59.619><c> music</c><00:58:59.880><c> was</c><00:59:00.239><c> utterly</c><00:59:00.900><c> irresistible</c><00:59:02.380><c> as</c>

00:59:02.940 --> 00:59:04.920
far<00:59:03.219><c> as</c><00:59:03.440><c> the</c><00:59:03.619><c> emerging</c><00:59:03.940><c> rock</c><00:59:04.300><c> revolution</c><00:59:04.679><c> was</c>

00:59:04.920 --> 00:59:08.000
concerned?<00:59:05.760><c> Think</c><00:59:05.920><c> about</c><00:59:06.099><c> the</c><00:59:06.280><c> 50s</c><00:59:06.619><c> and</c><00:59:06.699><c> 60s.</c><00:59:07.639><c> Think</c><00:59:07.780><c> about</c>

00:59:08.000 --> 00:59:09.960
the<00:59:08.260><c> rock</c><00:59:08.480><c> scene</c><00:59:08.719><c> and</c><00:59:09.039><c> everything</c><00:59:09.360><c> that</c><00:59:09.539><c> it</c><00:59:09.780><c> stood</c>

00:59:09.960 --> 00:59:13.360
for.<00:59:10.739><c> Think</c><00:59:10.920><c> about</c><00:59:11.139><c> its</c><00:59:11.420><c> messages.</c><00:59:12.260><c> Think</c><00:59:12.480><c> about</c><00:59:12.719><c> its</c><00:59:13.000><c> lyrics</c>

00:59:13.360 --> 00:59:16.320
and<00:59:13.760><c> what</c><00:59:14.000><c> it</c><00:59:14.219><c> wanted</c><00:59:14.480><c> to</c><00:59:14.760><c> convey.</c><00:59:15.599><c> Can</c><00:59:15.780><c> you</c><00:59:16.079><c> see</c>

00:59:16.320 --> 00:59:20.199
why<00:59:16.800><c> they</c><00:59:17.079><c> reached</c><00:59:17.420><c> for</c><00:59:17.659><c> that</c><00:59:17.920><c> music</c><00:59:18.320><c> to</c><00:59:19.000><c> help</c><00:59:19.260><c> them</c><00:59:19.639><c> in</c><00:59:19.960><c> their</c>

00:59:20.199 --> 00:59:22.579
music<00:59:20.519><c> revolutions?</c><00:59:21.780><c> Because</c><00:59:21.960><c> they</c><00:59:22.199><c> write</c><00:59:22.400><c> all</c>

00:59:22.579 --> 00:59:26.599
about<00:59:22.719><c> emotional</c><00:59:23.199><c> subjects,</c><00:59:23.639><c> don't</c><00:59:23.900><c> they?</c><00:59:24.679><c> In</c><00:59:24.860><c> fact,</c><00:59:25.719><c> they</c><00:59:25.880><c> write</c><00:59:26.099><c> about</c><00:59:26.340><c> a</c>

00:59:26.599 --> 00:59:28.480
very<00:59:27.099><c> narrow</c><00:59:27.579><c> range</c><00:59:27.920><c> of</c><00:59:28.199><c> subjects,</c>

00:59:28.500 --> 00:59:31.760
don't<00:59:28.760><c> they?</c><00:59:29.360><c> They</c><00:59:29.519><c> write</c><00:59:29.739><c> about</c><00:59:30.019><c> love,</c><00:59:30.800><c> lust,</c><00:59:31.300><c> betrayal,</c>

00:59:32.119 --> 00:59:34.820
mating,<00:59:32.460><c> relationships,</c><00:59:33.300><c> despair,</c><00:59:33.780><c> and</c><00:59:33.960><c> hope.</c>

00:59:35.599 --> 00:59:38.539
It's<00:59:36.039><c> very</c><00:59:36.360><c> narrow.</c><00:59:37.219><c> In</c><00:59:37.300><c> terms</c><00:59:37.440><c> of</c><00:59:37.579><c> all</c><00:59:37.739><c> the</c><00:59:38.019><c> experiences</c><00:59:38.300><c> of</c>

00:59:38.539 --> 00:59:41.500
life,<00:59:39.320><c> most</c><00:59:39.599><c> pop</c><00:59:39.820><c> music</c><00:59:40.099><c> is</c><00:59:40.300><c> about</c><00:59:40.440><c> an</c><00:59:40.820><c> extremely</c>

00:59:41.500 --> 00:59:46.900
narrow<00:59:42.280><c> range</c><00:59:42.820><c> of</c><00:59:43.239><c> topics.</c><00:59:44.760><c> It's</c><00:59:45.039><c> all</c><00:59:45.260><c> about</c><00:59:45.539><c> emotional</c><00:59:46.119><c> stuff</c><00:59:46.500><c> that</c>

00:59:46.900 --> 00:59:48.800
just<00:59:47.360><c> happened</c><00:59:47.699><c> to</c><00:59:47.860><c> me.</c><00:59:47.960><c> I</c><00:59:48.079><c> can't</c><00:59:48.360><c> help</c><00:59:48.579><c> it.</c>

00:59:48.800 --> 00:59:52.679
It's<00:59:49.139><c> about</c><00:59:49.400><c> feelings</c><00:59:49.980><c> that</c><00:59:50.300><c> overwhelm</c><00:59:51.219><c> me,</c><00:59:52.099><c> experiences</c><00:59:52.400><c> I</c>

00:59:52.679 --> 00:59:55.820
have<00:59:53.059><c> that</c><00:59:53.300><c> I</c><00:59:53.380><c> have</c><00:59:53.619><c> to</c><00:59:53.840><c> feel</c><00:59:54.099><c> and</c><00:59:54.380><c> react</c><00:59:54.639><c> to.</c><00:59:55.059><c> Those</c><00:59:55.440><c> are</c>

00:59:55.820 --> 00:59:59.440
the<00:59:56.039><c> themes,</c><00:59:56.300><c> aren't</c><00:59:56.539><c> they,</c><00:59:57.679><c> of</c><00:59:57.920><c> rock</c><00:59:58.139><c> music</c><00:59:58.539><c> and</c><00:59:58.900><c> pop</c><00:59:59.119><c> music</c>

00:59:59.440 --> 01:00:02.800
generally?<01:00:00.800><c> I'm</c><01:00:01.039><c> overwhelmed</c><01:00:01.619><c> by</c><01:00:02.159><c> the</c><01:00:02.420><c> intensity</c>

01:00:02.800 --> 01:00:06.079
of<01:00:03.000><c> the</c><01:00:03.360><c> experiences</c><01:00:03.920><c> and</c><01:00:04.380><c> I</c><01:00:04.579><c> just</c><01:00:04.900><c> need</c><01:00:05.119><c> to</c><01:00:05.400><c> find</c><01:00:05.599><c> some</c><01:00:05.900><c> way</c>

01:00:06.079 --> 01:00:09.280
to<01:00:06.380><c> express</c><01:00:06.659><c> it.</c><01:00:07.619><c> That's</c><01:00:07.920><c> the</c><01:00:08.119><c> theme</c><01:00:08.539><c> of</c><01:00:08.920><c> all</c><01:00:09.119><c> of</c>

01:00:09.280 --> 01:00:12.679
those<01:00:09.420><c> songs.</c><01:00:10.099><c> They</c><01:00:10.300><c> fit</c><01:00:10.500><c> in</c><01:00:10.739><c> a</c><01:00:10.840><c> very</c><01:00:11.159><c> narrow</c><01:00:11.480><c> range</c><01:00:11.960><c> of</c><01:00:12.480><c> human</c>

01:00:12.679 --> 01:00:17.500
experience.<01:00:16.079><c> They</c><01:00:16.099><c> do</c><01:00:16.260><c> go</c><01:00:16.420><c> on</c><01:00:16.659><c> to</c><01:00:16.800><c> say,</c>

01:00:17.619 --> 01:00:20.400
Scrooge<01:00:18.079><c> goes</c><01:00:18.239><c> on</c><01:00:18.460><c> to</c><01:00:18.559><c> say</c><01:00:18.619><c> a</c><01:00:18.639><c> little</c><01:00:18.800><c> bit</c><01:00:18.900><c> more.</c><01:00:19.159><c> He</c><01:00:19.159><c> said,</c><01:00:19.559><c> three</c><01:00:19.559><c> more</c><01:00:19.780><c> aspects</c><01:00:20.219><c> of</c>

01:00:20.400 --> 01:00:21.079
black<01:00:20.539><c> music</c><01:00:20.840><c> were</c>

01:00:21.079 --> 01:00:24.739
innovative<01:00:21.539><c> by</c><01:00:21.780><c> the</c><01:00:22.019><c> standards</c><01:00:22.260><c> of</c><01:00:22.480><c> white</c><01:00:22.619><c> music.</c><01:00:24.019><c> The</c><01:00:24.239><c> rhythm</c><01:00:24.440><c> was</c>

01:00:24.739 --> 01:00:26.900
generally<01:00:25.199><c> syncopated.</c><01:00:26.559><c> We're</c><01:00:26.639><c> not</c><01:00:26.780><c> going</c>

01:00:26.900 --> 01:00:31.860
to<01:00:27.000><c> have</c><01:00:27.159><c> time</c><01:00:27.460><c> tonight</c><01:00:27.780><c> really</c><01:00:28.139><c> to</c><01:00:28.280><c> talk</c><01:00:28.480><c> about</c><01:00:28.719><c> that,</c><01:00:28.980><c> but</c><01:00:29.119><c> actually</c><01:00:29.579><c> heavy</c><01:00:29.800><c> syncopation</c><01:00:30.699><c> is</c><01:00:31.500><c> a</c>

01:00:31.860 --> 01:00:32.679
key<01:00:32.079><c> aspect</c><01:00:32.500><c> of</c>

01:00:32.679 --> 01:00:35.199
it.<01:00:32.960><c> Syncopation</c><01:00:33.420><c> is</c><01:00:33.539><c> when</c><01:00:33.639><c> you've</c><01:00:33.840><c> got</c><01:00:33.940><c> a</c><01:00:34.099><c> dominant</c><01:00:34.360><c> beat,</c>

01:00:35.219 --> 01:00:37.480
but<01:00:35.420><c> your</c><01:00:35.719><c> music</c><01:00:36.099><c> starts</c><01:00:36.559><c> on</c><01:00:36.840><c> the</c><01:00:37.019><c> off</c><01:00:37.260><c> beat.</c>

01:00:37.900 --> 01:00:44.099
It<01:00:38.099><c> gets</c><01:00:38.880><c> that</c><01:00:40.539><c> syncopated</c><01:00:41.500><c> feel.</c><01:00:42.039><c> Boom,</c><01:00:42.739><c> boom,</c><01:00:43.079><c> ba</c><01:00:43.320><c>-boom,</c><01:00:43.679><c> and</c><01:00:43.800><c> away</c><01:00:43.920><c> it</c>

01:00:44.099 --> 01:00:46.059
goes.<01:00:44.599><c> Often</c><01:00:44.900><c> you</c><01:00:45.059><c> find</c><01:00:45.280><c> that</c><01:00:45.440><c> syncopation</c>

01:00:46.059 --> 01:00:49.619
is<01:00:46.059><c> a</c><01:00:46.460><c> very</c><01:00:46.900><c> dominant</c><01:00:47.239><c> thing</c><01:00:47.920><c> of</c><01:00:48.699><c> modern</c><01:00:48.920><c> music.</c><01:00:49.300><c> He</c><01:00:49.480><c> said,</c>

01:00:49.760 --> 01:00:51.300
they're<01:00:49.880><c> generally</c><01:00:50.059><c> syncopated.</c>

01:00:51.320 --> 01:00:56.139
At<01:00:51.400><c> the</c><01:00:51.599><c> beginning,</c><01:00:51.840><c> it</c><01:00:51.840><c> was</c><01:00:52.039><c> only</c><01:00:52.340><c> provided</c><01:00:52.659><c> by</c><01:00:53.000><c> hand</c><01:00:53.400><c> clapping</c><01:00:53.679><c> and</c><01:00:53.960><c> foot</c><01:00:54.239><c> stomping,</c><01:00:55.360><c> but</c><01:00:55.460><c> notice</c><01:00:55.699><c> this.</c><01:00:56.059><c> He</c>

01:00:56.139 --> 01:01:02.539
says,<01:00:56.519><c> the</c><01:00:56.519><c> singer</c><01:00:56.920><c> employed</c><01:00:57.519><c> a</c><01:00:57.880><c> broad</c><01:00:58.260><c> vocal</c><01:00:58.800><c> range</c><01:00:59.480><c> and</c><01:01:00.920><c> bridged</c><01:01:01.519><c> notes</c><01:01:01.980><c> in</c>

01:01:02.539 --> 01:01:04.860
an<01:01:02.960><c> acrobatic</c><01:01:03.579><c> manner,</c><01:01:04.619><c> thus</c>

01:01:04.860 --> 01:01:10.199
introducing<01:01:05.500><c> a</c><01:01:05.760><c> freedom</c><01:01:06.159><c> unknown</c><01:01:07.019><c> to</c><01:01:07.500><c> Western</c><01:01:07.880><c> harmony.</c><01:01:09.199><c> This</c><01:01:09.519><c> starts</c><01:01:09.920><c> to</c>

01:01:10.199 --> 01:01:12.280
introduce<01:01:10.559><c> a</c><01:01:10.920><c> third</c><01:01:11.219><c> rather</c><01:01:11.760><c> interesting</c>

01:01:12.280 --> 01:01:16.920
dimension<01:01:12.699><c> to</c><01:01:12.940><c> our</c><01:01:13.159><c> story.</c><01:01:14.920><c> Often</c><01:01:15.239><c> when</c><01:01:15.440><c> we</c><01:01:15.579><c> debate</c><01:01:15.800><c> this</c><01:01:16.099><c> topic,</c><01:01:16.820><c> we</c>

01:01:16.920 --> 01:01:18.719
concentrate<01:01:17.420><c> merely</c><01:01:17.840><c> on</c><01:01:18.139><c> the</c><01:01:18.400><c> heavy</c>

01:01:18.719 --> 01:01:22.639
rhythmic<01:01:19.099><c> beat,</c><01:01:19.920><c> perhaps</c><01:01:20.219><c> on</c><01:01:20.619><c> syncopation</c><01:01:21.340><c> or</c><01:01:21.860><c> grace</c><01:01:22.199><c> notes.</c>

01:01:23.139 --> 01:01:25.440
That's<01:01:23.659><c> fertile</c><01:01:24.099><c> ground</c><01:01:24.380><c> enough,</c>

01:01:25.519 --> 01:01:29.039
but<01:01:25.639><c> this</c><01:01:25.880><c> little</c><01:01:26.119><c> slide</c><01:01:26.340><c> here</c><01:01:26.599><c> tells</c><01:01:26.800><c> us</c><01:01:27.039><c> there's</c><01:01:27.219><c> another</c><01:01:27.440><c> thing</c><01:01:27.699><c> here,</c><01:01:28.739><c> a</c>

01:01:29.039 --> 01:01:32.739
broad<01:01:29.280><c> vocal</c><01:01:29.679><c> range</c><01:01:30.300><c> and</c><01:01:31.219><c> bridged</c><01:01:31.800><c> notes.</c>

01:01:33.480 --> 01:01:38.519
When<01:01:33.719><c> you</c><01:01:33.900><c> think</c><01:01:34.059><c> about</c><01:01:34.300><c> it,</c><01:01:34.920><c> as</c><01:01:35.159><c> the</c><01:01:35.360><c> rock</c><01:01:35.699><c> industry</c><01:01:36.340><c> emerged,</c><01:01:38.219><c> so</c><01:01:38.340><c> they</c>

01:01:38.519 --> 01:01:40.119
developed<01:01:38.860><c> also</c><01:01:39.219><c> a</c><01:01:39.440><c> series</c><01:01:39.739><c> of</c>

01:01:40.119 --> 01:01:44.440
realistic<01:01:40.500><c> changes,</c><01:01:41.139><c> didn't</c><01:01:41.260><c> they,</c><01:01:41.480><c> in</c><01:01:41.539><c> the</c><01:01:41.659><c> way</c><01:01:41.880><c> in</c><01:01:41.940><c> which</c><01:01:42.139><c> people</c><01:01:42.420><c> actually</c><01:01:42.980><c> sing</c><01:01:43.300><c> as</c><01:01:43.900><c> well.</c><01:01:44.079><c> There's</c><01:01:44.260><c> a</c>

01:01:44.440 --> 01:01:49.780
corresponding<01:01:44.920><c> move</c><01:01:45.199><c> to</c><01:01:45.500><c> revolutionise</c><01:01:46.820><c> voice</c><01:01:47.320><c> as</c><01:01:47.719><c> well,</c><01:01:47.880><c> the</c><01:01:48.139><c> sounds</c><01:01:48.639><c> that</c><01:01:49.000><c> are</c><01:01:49.179><c> made</c><01:01:49.480><c> by</c>

01:01:49.780 --> 01:01:51.380
the<01:01:50.360><c> vocalists.</c>

01:01:51.420 --> 01:01:55.719
Here's<01:01:51.579><c> some</c><01:01:51.800><c> examples.</c><01:01:53.260><c> Scooped</c><01:01:53.699><c> or</c><01:01:54.039><c> bridged</c><01:01:54.420><c> notes,</c><01:01:55.639><c> where</c>

01:01:55.719 --> 01:01:57.780
rather<01:01:56.039><c> than</c><01:01:56.159><c> just</c><01:01:56.519><c> singing</c><01:01:56.719><c> a</c><01:01:56.940><c> note,</c>

01:01:57.860 --> 01:02:03.460
the<01:01:58.019><c> singer</c><01:01:58.280><c> slides</c><01:01:58.960><c> up</c><01:01:59.380><c> onto</c><01:01:59.719><c> and</c><01:02:00.019><c> off</c><01:02:00.420><c> the</c><01:02:00.599><c> notes.</c><01:02:01.519><c> Very,</c><01:02:01.920><c> very</c><01:02:02.199><c> dominant</c><01:02:02.579><c> theme</c><01:02:03.039><c> of</c>

01:02:03.460 --> 01:02:04.719
modern<01:02:03.679><c> music.</c>

01:02:04.880 --> 01:02:08.179
Husky<01:02:05.440><c> tones.</c><01:02:06.320><c> We've</c><01:02:06.519><c> all</c><01:02:06.639><c> heard</c><01:02:06.780><c> that,</c><01:02:07.099><c> haven't</c><01:02:07.179><c> we?</c><01:02:08.059><c> Where</c>

01:02:08.179 --> 01:02:10.079
the<01:02:08.360><c> singer's</c><01:02:08.980><c> sort</c><01:02:09.119><c> of</c><01:02:09.380><c> purring</c><01:02:09.780><c> and</c>

01:02:10.079 --> 01:02:12.099
crooning<01:02:10.400><c> into</c><01:02:10.659><c> the</c><01:02:10.880><c> microphone</c><01:02:11.159><c> like</c><01:02:11.360><c> he</c><01:02:11.480><c> wants</c><01:02:11.679><c> to</c><01:02:11.880><c> lick</c><01:02:11.980><c> it</c>

01:02:12.099 --> 01:02:13.699
like<01:02:12.260><c> some</c><01:02:12.460><c> sort</c><01:02:12.619><c> of</c><01:02:12.739><c> ice</c><01:02:12.920><c> cream.</c>

01:02:14.420 --> 01:02:17.179
Whispering<01:02:14.760><c> or</c><01:02:15.039><c> purring</c><01:02:15.480><c> away</c><01:02:15.800><c> into</c><01:02:16.099><c> a</c><01:02:16.380><c> microphone</c><01:02:16.659><c> with</c><01:02:16.880><c> a</c>

01:02:17.179 --> 01:02:21.659
deliberately<01:02:17.659><c> husky</c><01:02:18.420><c> voice.</c><01:02:20.059><c> Or</c><01:02:20.280><c> broken</c><01:02:20.599><c> words,</c>

01:02:21.840 --> 01:02:24.440
where<01:02:21.980><c> the</c><01:02:22.099><c> voice</c><01:02:22.360><c> cracks</c><01:02:22.860><c> as</c><01:02:23.159><c> it's</c><01:02:23.440><c> mentioning</c><01:02:23.900><c> the</c><01:02:24.159><c> words.</c>

01:02:24.719 --> 01:02:27.119
Why?<01:02:25.679><c> Well,</c><01:02:25.860><c> it's</c><01:02:26.000><c> just</c><01:02:26.300><c> a</c><01:02:26.639><c> deliberate</c>

01:02:27.119 --> 01:02:32.039
over<01:02:27.699><c> the</c><01:02:28.280><c> word</c><01:02:28.559><c> as</c><01:02:28.760><c> it</c><01:02:28.980><c> sings.</c><01:02:30.139><c> Or</c><01:02:30.480><c> tremolo</c><01:02:30.960><c> sounds,</c><01:02:31.980><c> where</c>

01:02:32.039 --> 01:02:34.940
they're<01:02:32.920><c> making</c><01:02:32.920><c> intense</c><01:02:33.699><c> sounds,</c><01:02:34.360><c> but</c><01:02:34.559><c> actually</c>

01:02:34.940 --> 01:02:41.119
not<01:02:35.519><c> forming</c><01:02:36.099><c> particular</c><01:02:36.820><c> words.</c><01:02:38.619><c> In</c><01:02:39.360><c> other</c><01:02:39.539><c> words,</c><01:02:40.699><c> the</c><01:02:40.820><c> way</c>

01:02:41.119 --> 01:02:43.440
in<01:02:41.340><c> which</c><01:02:41.539><c> the</c><01:02:41.780><c> words</c><01:02:41.940><c> are</c><01:02:42.300><c> formed</c><01:02:42.719><c> or</c><01:02:43.179><c> the</c>

01:02:43.440 --> 01:02:50.800
sounds<01:02:43.800><c> expressed</c><01:02:44.579><c> has</c><01:02:45.300><c> also</c><01:02:45.679><c> changed.</c><01:02:47.079><c> Now,</c><01:02:47.260><c> we</c><01:02:47.320><c> have</c><01:02:47.500><c> to</c><01:02:47.599><c> ask</c><01:02:47.860><c> ourselves</c><01:02:48.219><c> why.</c><01:02:50.360><c> Well,</c><01:02:50.559><c> look</c><01:02:50.699><c> at</c>

01:02:50.800 --> 01:02:51.219
those<01:02:51.000><c> things</c>

01:02:51.219 --> 01:02:55.119
there.<01:02:52.440><c> And</c><01:02:52.820><c> actually,</c><01:02:53.360><c> we</c><01:02:53.380><c> find</c><01:02:53.739><c> that</c><01:02:53.940><c> it's</c><01:02:54.119><c> all</c><01:02:54.420><c> absolutely</c>

01:02:55.119 --> 01:02:57.739
calculated<01:02:55.679><c> to</c><01:02:56.000><c> do</c><01:02:56.559><c> exactly</c><01:02:57.239><c> the</c><01:02:57.500><c> same</c>

01:02:57.739 --> 01:03:05.800
thing.<01:02:59.000><c> To</c><01:02:59.260><c> intensify</c><01:03:00.400><c> feeling.</c><01:03:01.900><c> To</c><01:03:01.940><c> express</c><01:03:02.500><c> intense</c><01:03:03.219><c> emotion.</c><01:03:05.099><c> You</c><01:03:05.260><c> think</c><01:03:05.380><c> about</c><01:03:05.579><c> it,</c><01:03:05.699><c> a</c>

01:03:05.800 --> 01:03:07.219
broken<01:03:06.199><c> voice,</c>

01:03:07.480 --> 01:03:11.599
a<01:03:07.659><c> husky</c><01:03:08.000><c> sound</c><01:03:08.400><c> sliding</c><01:03:08.980><c> up</c><01:03:09.360><c> and</c><01:03:09.559><c> down</c><01:03:09.739><c> onto</c><01:03:09.960><c> the</c><01:03:10.159><c> notes.</c><01:03:10.840><c> It's</c><01:03:11.179><c> all</c>

01:03:11.599 --> 01:03:14.079
calculated<01:03:12.099><c> to</c><01:03:12.320><c> do</c><01:03:12.480><c> exactly</c><01:03:12.940><c> the</c><01:03:13.119><c> same</c><01:03:13.320><c> thing.</c>

01:03:14.119 --> 01:03:19.440
Intensify<01:03:14.800><c> the</c><01:03:15.059><c> emotional</c><01:03:15.579><c> feeling</c><01:03:16.079><c> that's</c><01:03:16.659><c> being</c><01:03:17.079><c> expressed.</c><01:03:19.019><c> You</c><01:03:19.159><c> know,</c><01:03:19.239><c> if</c>

01:03:19.440 --> 01:03:20.360
someone<01:03:19.559><c> was</c><01:03:19.840><c> lost</c><01:03:20.179><c> in</c>

01:03:20.360 --> 01:03:23.599
throes<01:03:20.820><c> of</c><01:03:21.000><c> extreme</c><01:03:21.699><c> passion</c><01:03:22.300><c> and</c><01:03:22.559><c> they</c><01:03:22.699><c> came</c><01:03:22.840><c> up</c><01:03:23.000><c> to</c><01:03:23.159><c> you.</c><01:03:23.539><c> It</c>

01:03:23.599 --> 01:03:26.000
doesn't<01:03:23.619><c> matter</c><01:03:23.760><c> whether</c><01:03:23.900><c> it's</c><01:03:24.159><c> pain</c><01:03:24.599><c> or</c><01:03:25.139><c> love</c><01:03:25.619><c> or</c>

01:03:26.000 --> 01:03:29.840
lust<01:03:26.300><c> or</c><01:03:26.619><c> anger.</c><01:03:27.380><c> If</c><01:03:27.559><c> someone</c><01:03:27.760><c> that's</c><01:03:28.099><c> completely</c><01:03:28.599><c> overwhelmed</c><01:03:29.380><c> and</c><01:03:29.699><c> the</c>

01:03:29.840 --> 01:03:31.099
throes<01:03:30.039><c> of</c><01:03:30.360><c> extreme</c><01:03:30.719><c> passion</c>

01:03:31.099 --> 01:03:34.639
came<01:03:31.320><c> up</c><01:03:31.519><c> to</c><01:03:31.579><c> you</c><01:03:31.699><c> and</c><01:03:31.860><c> spoke,</c><01:03:33.019><c> well,</c><01:03:33.119><c> their</c><01:03:33.239><c> voice</c><01:03:33.820><c> would</c><01:03:34.320><c> be</c>

01:03:34.639 --> 01:03:38.440
distorted<01:03:35.079><c> or</c><01:03:35.719><c> affected</c><01:03:36.139><c> in</c><01:03:36.739><c> exactly</c><01:03:37.239><c> the</c><01:03:37.480><c> same</c><01:03:37.659><c> way.</c>

01:03:38.480 --> 01:03:40.159
Now,<01:03:38.579><c> I</c><01:03:38.619><c> was</c><01:03:38.699><c> going</c><01:03:38.800><c> to</c><01:03:38.940><c> ask</c><01:03:39.239><c> Brother</c><01:03:39.539><c> Daniel</c><01:03:39.800><c> if</c><01:03:39.900><c> he</c><01:03:40.039><c> wouldn't</c>

01:03:40.159 --> 01:03:41.940
mind<01:03:40.440><c> playing</c><01:03:40.739><c> another</c><01:03:41.079><c> article</c><01:03:41.519><c> very</c>

01:03:41.940 --> 01:03:45.760
shortly.<01:03:42.500><c> As</c><01:03:42.800><c> we</c><01:03:43.000><c> do,</c><01:03:43.159><c> I</c><01:03:43.179><c> want</c><01:03:43.340><c> you</c><01:03:43.500><c> to</c><01:03:43.659><c> listen</c><01:03:43.840><c> very</c><01:03:44.380><c> carefully</c><01:03:44.860><c> to</c><01:03:45.460><c> the</c>

01:03:45.760 --> 01:03:47.320
style<01:03:46.179><c> of</c><01:03:46.460><c> singing</c><01:03:46.619><c> because</c><01:03:46.800><c> this</c>

01:03:47.320 --> 01:03:51.219
artist<01:03:47.579><c> changes</c><01:03:48.739><c> midway</c><01:03:49.699><c> through</c><01:03:49.920><c> his</c><01:03:50.139><c> song.</c><01:03:50.519><c> And</c><01:03:50.639><c> I</c><01:03:50.719><c> want</c><01:03:50.880><c> you</c><01:03:51.039><c> to</c>

01:03:51.219 --> 01:03:52.699
see<01:03:51.380><c> an</c><01:03:51.559><c> illustration</c><01:03:52.019><c> of</c><01:03:52.260><c> exactly</c><01:03:52.599><c> what</c>

01:03:52.699 --> 01:03:57.300
we're<01:03:52.900><c> talking</c><01:03:53.119><c> about</c><01:03:53.320><c> here.</c><01:03:54.019><c> First</c><01:03:54.320><c> of</c><01:03:54.559><c> all,</c><01:03:55.159><c> note</c><01:03:55.280><c> how</c><01:03:55.519><c> he</c><01:03:55.840><c> starts</c><01:03:56.300><c> with</c><01:03:56.900><c> a</c>

01:03:57.300 --> 01:03:59.239
sound<01:03:57.699><c> quiver</c><01:03:58.019><c> to</c><01:03:58.280><c> start</c><01:03:58.599><c> with.</c>

01:03:59.619 --> 01:04:03.460
Listen<01:03:59.900><c> to</c><01:04:00.079><c> the</c><01:04:00.280><c> husky</c><01:04:00.699><c> tones.</c><01:04:01.920><c> Listen</c><01:04:02.219><c> to</c><01:04:02.440><c> the</c><01:04:02.699><c> slurred</c><01:04:03.119><c> half</c>

01:04:03.460 --> 01:04:06.360
pronounced<01:04:03.960><c> words.</c><01:04:05.159><c> And</c><01:04:05.400><c> then</c><01:04:05.679><c> just</c><01:04:06.000><c> listen</c><01:04:06.199><c> to</c>

01:04:06.360 --> 01:04:08.980
the<01:04:06.519><c> way</c><01:04:06.920><c> in</c><01:04:07.119><c> which</c><01:04:07.260><c> he</c><01:04:07.519><c> changes</c><01:04:07.820><c> the</c><01:04:08.119><c> style.</c><01:04:08.539><c> And</c><01:04:08.699><c> it</c><01:04:08.820><c> makes</c>

01:04:08.980 --> 01:04:11.059
it<01:04:09.239><c> rather</c><01:04:09.440><c> obvious</c><01:04:10.000><c> that</c><01:04:10.280><c> actually</c><01:04:10.519><c> we</c><01:04:10.679><c> are</c><01:04:10.840><c> talking</c>

01:04:11.059 --> 01:04:16.579
about<01:04:11.380><c> deliberate</c><01:04:11.840><c> choices</c><01:04:12.260><c> of</c><01:04:12.559><c> style</c><01:04:12.739><c> here.</c><01:04:13.300><c> Thanks,</c><01:04:13.579><c> Daniel.</c><01:04:15.659><c> Actually,</c><01:04:15.960><c> Daniel,</c><01:04:16.219><c> do</c><01:04:16.320><c> you</c><01:04:16.340><c> want</c><01:04:16.440><c> to</c>

01:04:16.579 --> 01:04:16.800
turn<01:04:16.659><c> up</c>

01:04:16.800 --> 01:04:26.480
volume<01:04:17.159><c> just</c><01:04:17.440><c> a</c><01:04:17.699><c> little</c><01:04:17.940><c> bit?</c><01:04:19.719><c> Thank</c><01:04:19.960><c> you.</c><01:04:26.219><c> Now,</c><01:04:26.300><c> you'll</c><01:04:26.420><c> have</c>

01:04:26.480 --> 01:04:28.179
to<01:04:26.699><c> concentrate</c><01:04:27.119><c> carefully</c><01:04:27.539><c> to</c><01:04:27.739><c> see</c><01:04:27.860><c> if</c><01:04:27.900><c> you</c><01:04:28.019><c> can</c>

01:04:28.179 --> 01:04:31.500
pick<01:04:28.340><c> up</c><01:04:28.519><c> the</c><01:04:28.780><c> style.</c><01:04:29.820><c> Will</c><01:04:30.219><c> style</c><01:04:30.460><c> change?</c>

01:05:01.179 --> 01:05:09.300
Thanks,<01:05:01.940><c> Daniel.</c><01:05:03.360><c> Same</c><01:05:04.019><c> artist,</c><01:05:05.659><c> same</c><01:05:05.940><c> voice,</c><01:05:07.559><c> totally</c><01:05:07.800><c> different</c><01:05:08.119><c> sound.</c><01:05:09.219><c> You</c>

01:05:09.300 --> 01:05:11.440
notice<01:05:09.500><c> that?</c><01:05:10.139><c> Totally</c><01:05:10.639><c> different</c>

01:05:11.679 --> 01:05:16.099
It's<01:05:12.159><c> a</c><01:05:12.260><c> style</c><01:05:12.619><c> thing.</c><01:05:14.260><c> So</c><01:05:14.360><c> as</c><01:05:14.599><c> we</c><01:05:14.820><c> listen</c><01:05:15.099><c> to</c><01:05:15.360><c> music,</c><01:05:15.840><c> we</c><01:05:15.860><c> need</c>

01:05:16.099 --> 01:05:18.099
to<01:05:16.380><c> appreciate</c><01:05:16.840><c> that</c><01:05:17.119><c> modern</c><01:05:17.300><c> music</c><01:05:17.639><c> has</c><01:05:17.920><c> brought</c>

01:05:18.099 --> 01:05:22.599
not<01:05:18.480><c> just</c><01:05:18.840><c> a</c><01:05:19.039><c> heavy</c><01:05:19.300><c> beat,</c><01:05:20.239><c> but</c><01:05:20.360><c> there's</c><01:05:20.539><c> an</c><01:05:20.840><c> entirely</c><01:05:21.340><c> different</c><01:05:21.780><c> way</c><01:05:22.199><c> of</c>

01:05:22.599 --> 01:05:24.639
framing<01:05:22.980><c> and</c><01:05:23.539><c> sounding</c><01:05:23.960><c> words.</c>

01:05:25.059 --> 01:05:27.619
And<01:05:25.539><c> it's</c><01:05:25.719><c> all</c><01:05:25.920><c> designed</c><01:05:26.300><c> to</c><01:05:26.519><c> do</c><01:05:26.659><c> exactly</c><01:05:26.980><c> the</c><01:05:27.199><c> same</c><01:05:27.380><c> thing,</c>

01:05:27.880 --> 01:05:29.659
to<01:05:28.219><c> accentuate</c><01:05:28.820><c> the</c><01:05:29.039><c> feeling</c><01:05:29.179><c> of</c><01:05:29.380><c> emotion.</c>

01:05:29.860 --> 01:05:32.739
And<01:05:30.019><c> you</c><01:05:30.099><c> could</c><01:05:30.300><c> pick</c><01:05:30.440><c> that</c><01:05:30.900><c> in</c><01:05:31.099><c> the</c><01:05:31.219><c> way</c><01:05:31.380><c> in</c><01:05:31.519><c> which</c><01:05:31.619><c> he</c><01:05:31.760><c> was</c><01:05:31.920><c> singing</c><01:05:32.280><c> to</c>

01:05:32.739 --> 01:05:33.760
start<01:05:32.940><c> with.</c>

01:05:35.119 --> 01:05:37.099
Well,<01:05:35.260><c> if</c><01:05:35.400><c> we</c><01:05:35.619><c> summarize</c><01:05:35.960><c> those</c><01:05:36.219><c> things</c><01:05:36.460><c> together,</c><01:05:36.840><c> what</c><01:05:36.980><c> do</c>

01:05:37.099 --> 01:05:38.940
we<01:05:37.239><c> actually</c><01:05:37.559><c> get?</c><01:05:37.860><c> Well,</c><01:05:37.980><c> we</c><01:05:38.059><c> get</c><01:05:38.619><c> a</c><01:05:38.820><c> thing</c>

01:05:38.940 --> 01:05:42.099
which<01:05:39.099><c> is</c><01:05:39.260><c> all</c><01:05:39.480><c> about</c><01:05:39.800><c> the</c><01:05:40.159><c> immediate</c><01:05:40.599><c> feeling,</c><01:05:41.320><c> about</c><01:05:41.559><c> how</c><01:05:41.800><c> I</c>

01:05:42.099 --> 01:05:44.900
feel,<01:05:42.340><c> about</c><01:05:42.599><c> intensity</c><01:05:43.340><c> of</c><01:05:43.940><c> emotion.</c>

01:05:45.239 --> 01:05:49.039
We<01:05:45.460><c> get</c><01:05:45.619><c> a</c><01:05:45.840><c> music</c><01:05:46.199><c> style</c><01:05:46.559><c> which</c><01:05:46.760><c> is</c><01:05:46.920><c> all</c><01:05:47.139><c> about</c><01:05:47.460><c> releasing</c><01:05:48.039><c> feeling</c><01:05:48.539><c> and</c>

01:05:49.039 --> 01:05:51.199
wallowing<01:05:49.579><c> in</c><01:05:50.039><c> self,</c><01:05:50.420><c> how</c><01:05:50.639><c> I</c><01:05:50.940><c> feel,</c>

01:05:51.599 --> 01:05:57.500
and<01:05:51.840><c> things</c><01:05:52.059><c> that</c><01:05:52.219><c> are</c><01:05:52.420><c> all</c><01:05:52.860><c> about</c><01:05:53.300><c> me.</c><01:05:54.820><c> Now,</c><01:05:55.739><c> I'd</c><01:05:56.000><c> like</c><01:05:56.059><c> you</c><01:05:56.199><c> to</c><01:05:56.380><c> hold</c><01:05:56.480><c> on</c><01:05:56.639><c> to</c><01:05:56.760><c> that</c><01:05:56.980><c> thought</c><01:05:57.139><c> for</c><01:05:57.280><c> a</c><01:05:57.380><c> moment,</c>

01:05:57.539 --> 01:05:59.559
because<01:05:57.639><c> we've</c><01:05:57.800><c> just</c><01:05:57.920><c> been</c><01:05:58.059><c> talking</c><01:05:58.280><c> there</c><01:05:58.559><c> generally</c><01:05:58.960><c> about</c>

01:05:59.559 --> 01:06:01.780
modern<01:05:59.820><c> music.</c><01:06:00.760><c> And</c><01:06:00.920><c> I'd</c><01:06:01.079><c> like</c><01:06:01.159><c> you</c><01:06:01.280><c> to</c><01:06:01.380><c> go</c><01:06:01.599><c> back</c>

01:06:01.780 --> 01:06:04.940
in<01:06:01.920><c> your</c><01:06:02.099><c> mind</c><01:06:02.280><c> to</c><01:06:02.400><c> what</c><01:06:02.500><c> we</c><01:06:02.739><c> talked</c><01:06:02.880><c> about</c><01:06:03.119><c> earlier</c><01:06:03.400><c> this</c><01:06:04.099><c> evening,</c><01:06:04.659><c> when</c><01:06:04.780><c> we</c>

01:06:04.940 --> 01:06:06.099
were<01:06:05.039><c> talking</c><01:06:05.239><c> about</c><01:06:05.579><c> modern</c>

01:06:06.099 --> 01:06:09.820
Christian<01:06:06.539><c> songs.</c><01:06:08.059><c> And</c><01:06:08.239><c> what</c><01:06:08.380><c> are</c><01:06:08.440><c> they</c><01:06:08.559><c> all</c><01:06:08.739><c> about?</c><01:06:09.539><c> Modern</c>

01:06:09.820 --> 01:06:11.619
Pentecostal<01:06:10.440><c> Christian</c><01:06:10.719><c> songs?</c>

01:06:12.480 --> 01:06:15.460
Well,<01:06:12.639><c> they're</c><01:06:12.760><c> all</c><01:06:12.940><c> about</c><01:06:13.139><c> feelings.</c><01:06:14.719><c> They're</c><01:06:14.940><c> all</c><01:06:15.139><c> about</c>

01:06:15.460 --> 01:06:18.699
my<01:06:15.960><c> feelings.</c><01:06:17.260><c> They're</c><01:06:17.579><c> inherently</c><01:06:18.079><c> very</c>

01:06:18.699 --> 01:06:24.340
self<01:06:19.119><c>-centered.</c><01:06:20.179><c> So,</c><01:06:20.300><c> well,</c><01:06:20.519><c> isn't</c><01:06:20.780><c> that</c><01:06:21.000><c> an</c><01:06:21.320><c> interesting</c><01:06:21.760><c> little</c><01:06:22.159><c> coincidence?</c><01:06:24.059><c> We</c>

01:06:24.340 --> 01:06:25.300
also<01:06:24.760><c> note</c><01:06:24.980><c> that</c><01:06:25.099><c> they're</c>

01:06:25.300 --> 01:06:29.900
about<01:06:25.500><c> a</c><01:06:25.840><c> very</c><01:06:26.239><c> narrow</c><01:06:26.719><c> and</c><01:06:27.199><c> restricted</c><01:06:27.900><c> range</c><01:06:28.480><c> of</c><01:06:28.960><c> topics.</c>

01:06:30.380 --> 01:06:32.659
They<01:06:30.699><c> miss</c><01:06:30.940><c> out</c><01:06:31.239><c> much</c><01:06:31.639><c> of</c><01:06:31.940><c> what</c><01:06:32.119><c> the</c><01:06:32.380><c> truth</c>

01:06:32.659 --> 01:06:37.559
actually<01:06:33.139><c> entails.</c><01:06:34.719><c> They're</c><01:06:35.079><c> overwhelmingly</c><01:06:35.780><c> about</c><01:06:36.380><c> love,</c>

01:06:37.820 --> 01:06:41.639
passion,<01:06:38.480><c> pleading,</c><01:06:39.400><c> despair,</c><01:06:40.340><c> Jesus</c><01:06:40.760><c> saving</c><01:06:41.139><c> me.</c>

01:06:42.139 --> 01:06:46.519
They're<01:06:42.500><c> all</c><01:06:43.059><c> high</c><01:06:43.699><c> emotion</c><01:06:44.260><c> themes,</c><01:06:45.460><c> and</c><01:06:45.659><c> they</c><01:06:45.840><c> miss</c><01:06:46.039><c> great</c>

01:06:46.519 --> 01:06:49.539
swathes<01:06:47.300><c> of</c><01:06:47.400><c> what</c><01:06:47.539><c> the</c><01:06:47.800><c> truth</c><01:06:48.059><c> is</c><01:06:48.460><c> actually</c><01:06:48.719><c> about.</c>

01:06:49.599 --> 01:06:51.800
So<01:06:49.739><c> can</c><01:06:49.860><c> you</c><01:06:49.980><c> see</c><01:06:50.039><c> what's</c><01:06:50.320><c> happened</c><01:06:50.440><c> here?</c><01:06:51.039><c> The</c><01:06:51.300><c> two</c><01:06:51.500><c> ends</c><01:06:51.639><c> of</c>

01:06:51.800 --> 01:06:54.440
our<01:06:52.039><c> circle</c><01:06:52.400><c> have</c><01:06:52.659><c> actually</c><01:06:53.179><c> met.</c><01:06:53.760><c> They're</c><01:06:54.059><c> actually</c>

01:06:54.440 --> 01:06:58.139
both<01:06:54.920><c> about</c><01:06:55.280><c> the</c><01:06:55.480><c> same</c><01:06:55.679><c> thing.</c><01:06:56.420><c> And</c><01:06:56.719><c> it's</c><01:06:56.920><c> the</c><01:06:57.139><c> words,</c><01:06:57.940><c> it's</c>

01:06:58.139 --> 01:07:00.880
the<01:06:58.380><c> music</c><01:06:58.760><c> style,</c><01:06:59.460><c> and</c><01:06:59.679><c> it's</c><01:06:59.900><c> the</c><01:07:00.079><c> singing</c><01:07:00.360><c> style,</c>

01:07:00.880 --> 01:07:07.199
and<01:07:01.219><c> they</c><01:07:01.420><c> all</c><01:07:02.079><c> actually</c><01:07:02.760><c> match</c><01:07:03.300><c> together</c><01:07:04.039><c> well.</c><01:07:06.199><c> So</c><01:07:06.360><c> we</c><01:07:06.480><c> shouldn't</c><01:07:06.659><c> actually</c><01:07:06.960><c> be</c>

01:07:07.199 --> 01:07:08.280
surprised<01:07:07.699><c> when</c><01:07:07.960><c> words</c>

01:07:08.280 --> 01:07:12.000
like<01:07:08.619><c> that</c><01:07:08.940><c> actually</c><01:07:09.360><c> utilize</c><01:07:09.900><c> that</c><01:07:10.280><c> sort</c><01:07:10.500><c> of</c><01:07:10.820><c> style</c><01:07:11.139><c> of</c><01:07:11.420><c> music,</c><01:07:11.699><c> because</c><01:07:11.820><c> it's</c>

01:07:12.000 --> 01:07:13.900
all<01:07:12.219><c> basically</c><01:07:12.840><c> about</c><01:07:13.460><c> the</c><01:07:13.699><c> same</c>

01:07:13.900 --> 01:07:19.119
thing.<01:07:16.019><c> Now,</c><01:07:16.239><c> brothers</c><01:07:16.300><c> and</c><01:07:16.519><c> sisters</c><01:07:16.719><c> and</c><01:07:16.880><c> young</c><01:07:16.980><c> people,</c><01:07:17.239><c> that's</c><01:07:17.619><c> not</c><01:07:18.019><c> actually</c><01:07:18.679><c> what</c><01:07:18.860><c> we</c>

01:07:19.119 --> 01:07:20.360
want<01:07:19.480><c> in</c><01:07:19.760><c> our</c><01:07:19.960><c> community,</c>

01:07:20.440 --> 01:07:23.320
is<01:07:20.559><c> it?</c><01:07:20.880><c> In</c><01:07:21.079><c> terms</c><01:07:21.320><c> of</c><01:07:21.480><c> the</c><01:07:21.699><c> music</c><01:07:21.960><c> that</c><01:07:22.139><c> we</c><01:07:22.360><c> use</c><01:07:22.699><c> for</c><01:07:22.980><c> worship.</c>

01:07:23.739 --> 01:07:25.380
We<01:07:23.880><c> want</c><01:07:24.159><c> our</c><01:07:24.400><c> worship</c><01:07:24.659><c> and</c><01:07:24.840><c> our</c><01:07:25.019><c> emotion,</c>

01:07:25.380 --> 01:07:28.719
our<01:07:25.699><c> love,</c><01:07:26.360><c> to</c><01:07:26.500><c> be</c><01:07:26.599><c> an</c><01:07:26.840><c> expression</c><01:07:27.199><c> of</c><01:07:27.380><c> our</c><01:07:27.619><c> thoughts</c><01:07:27.940><c> and</c><01:07:28.460><c> our</c>

01:07:28.719 --> 01:07:32.460
conviction<01:07:29.239><c> based</c><01:07:29.880><c> on</c><01:07:30.139><c> the</c><01:07:30.360><c> scriptures</c><01:07:30.719><c> as</c><01:07:31.380><c> a</c><01:07:31.500><c> whole.</c>

01:07:34.380 --> 01:07:37.000
All<01:07:34.460><c> right,</c><01:07:34.659><c> someone</c><01:07:34.840><c> says,</c><01:07:35.219><c> so</c><01:07:35.239><c> why</c><01:07:35.400><c> don't</c><01:07:35.500><c> we</c><01:07:35.659><c> just</c><01:07:35.860><c> take</c><01:07:36.039><c> the</c><01:07:36.300><c> glorious</c><01:07:36.599><c> words</c><01:07:36.840><c> of</c>

01:07:37.000 --> 01:07:37.940
a<01:07:37.239><c> psalm</c><01:07:37.519><c> and</c><01:07:37.719><c> set</c><01:07:37.820><c> it</c>

01:07:37.940 --> 01:07:41.679
to<01:07:38.039><c> that</c><01:07:38.219><c> sort</c><01:07:38.340><c> of</c><01:07:38.500><c> music?</c><01:07:38.880><c> Will</c><01:07:39.039><c> that</c><01:07:39.239><c> work?</c><01:07:40.619><c> Well,</c><01:07:40.840><c> no,</c><01:07:41.159><c> because</c><01:07:41.440><c> the</c>

01:07:41.679 --> 01:07:42.920
sound<01:07:41.860><c> of</c><01:07:42.019><c> the</c><01:07:42.159><c> music</c><01:07:42.320><c> itself</c>

01:07:42.920 --> 01:07:48.320
actually<01:07:43.760><c> undermines</c><01:07:44.739><c> the</c><01:07:45.179><c> very</c><01:07:45.440><c> message</c><01:07:45.800><c> of</c><01:07:46.000><c> scripture.</c><01:07:47.539><c> There's</c><01:07:47.780><c> a</c>

01:07:48.320 --> 01:07:49.559
professor<01:07:48.659><c> called</c><01:07:48.880><c> Patrick</c><01:07:49.159><c> who</c><01:07:49.219><c> wrote</c><01:07:49.340><c> an</c>

01:07:49.559 --> 01:07:52.019
interesting<01:07:49.840><c> book,</c><01:07:50.119><c> Why</c><01:07:50.320><c> Johnny</c><01:07:50.599><c> Can't</c><01:07:50.900><c> Tell</c><01:07:51.079><c> Right</c><01:07:51.300><c> From</c><01:07:51.480><c> Wrong,</c><01:07:51.820><c> and</c><01:07:51.940><c> he</c>

01:07:52.019 --> 01:07:54.159
said,<01:07:52.699><c> speaking</c><01:07:52.780><c> about</c><01:07:53.139><c> trying</c><01:07:53.420><c> to</c><01:07:53.719><c> set</c>

01:07:54.159 --> 01:07:58.039
Christian<01:07:54.659><c> values</c><01:07:55.739><c> to</c><01:07:56.159><c> rock</c><01:07:56.380><c> music,</c><01:07:56.760><c> he</c><01:07:56.800><c> said,</c><01:07:57.340><c> no,</c><01:07:57.539><c> the</c><01:07:57.639><c> music</c><01:07:57.880><c> is</c>

01:07:58.039 --> 01:07:59.800
its<01:07:58.239><c> own</c><01:07:58.400><c> message.</c><01:07:58.780><c> No</c><01:07:58.940><c> matter</c><01:07:59.159><c> what</c><01:07:59.440><c> the</c><01:07:59.639><c> words</c>

01:07:59.800 --> 01:08:04.159
might<01:08:00.059><c> say,</c><01:08:00.340><c> the</c><01:08:00.519><c> music</c><01:08:00.880><c> speaks</c><01:08:01.239><c> the</c><01:08:01.579><c> language</c><01:08:02.019><c> of</c><01:08:02.500><c> self</c><01:08:02.780><c>-gratification.</c><01:08:03.780><c> Rock</c>

01:08:04.159 --> 01:08:06.320
can't<01:08:04.679><c> be</c><01:08:04.940><c> made</c><01:08:05.280><c> respectable.</c>

01:08:06.480 --> 01:08:08.840
So<01:08:06.619><c> while</c><01:08:06.800><c> it</c><01:08:06.920><c> is</c><01:08:07.119><c> possible</c><01:08:07.480><c> to</c><01:08:07.679><c> set</c><01:08:07.780><c> a</c><01:08:07.940><c> Christian</c><01:08:08.219><c> hymn</c><01:08:08.440><c> or</c><01:08:08.619><c> a</c>

01:08:08.840 --> 01:08:10.719
song<01:08:09.000><c> about</c><01:08:09.280><c> undying</c><01:08:09.679><c> love</c><01:08:09.940><c> to</c><01:08:10.099><c> the</c><01:08:10.219><c> beat</c><01:08:10.340><c> of</c><01:08:10.519><c> rock,</c>

01:08:11.079 --> 01:08:16.680
that<01:08:11.300><c> cannot</c><01:08:11.599><c> be</c><01:08:11.800><c> done</c><01:08:12.019><c> convincingly.</c><01:08:12.980><c> The</c><01:08:13.239><c> music</c><01:08:13.639><c> will</c><01:08:14.119><c> simply</c><01:08:14.679><c> subvert</c><01:08:15.460><c> the</c><01:08:15.840><c> words.</c>

01:08:19.199 --> 01:08:21.020
All<01:08:19.300><c> right,</c><01:08:19.380><c> at</c><01:08:19.500><c> this</c><01:08:19.720><c> point,</c><01:08:19.840><c> it's</c><01:08:20.000><c> worth</c><01:08:20.220><c> making</c><01:08:20.579><c> just</c><01:08:20.859><c> a</c>

01:08:21.020 --> 01:08:22.479
few<01:08:21.260><c> clarifications.</c>

01:08:22.859 --> 01:08:26.479
I'm<01:08:23.500><c> going</c><01:08:23.640><c> to</c><01:08:23.739><c> reiterate</c><01:08:24.100><c> again,</c><01:08:24.939><c> we</c><01:08:24.960><c> are</c><01:08:25.279><c> not</c><01:08:25.560><c> saying</c><01:08:26.020><c> that</c>

01:08:26.479 --> 01:08:29.439
only<01:08:26.939><c> hymns</c><01:08:27.600><c> should</c><01:08:27.899><c> ever</c><01:08:28.359><c> be</c><01:08:28.680><c> sung.</c>

01:08:29.920 --> 01:08:35.380
There<01:08:30.000><c> are</c><01:08:30.180><c> many</c><01:08:30.340><c> other</c><01:08:30.739><c> very</c><01:08:31.140><c> fine</c><01:08:31.340><c> songs</c><01:08:31.680><c> which</c><01:08:31.960><c> have</c><01:08:32.180><c> enriched</c><01:08:32.560><c> our</c><01:08:32.920><c> worship</c><01:08:33.199><c> together</c><01:08:33.720><c> as</c><01:08:34.300><c> a</c><01:08:34.539><c> community.</c>

01:08:35.500 --> 01:08:38.159
They<01:08:35.659><c> do</c><01:08:35.819><c> a</c><01:08:35.979><c> fine</c><01:08:36.140><c> job</c><01:08:36.479><c> of</c><01:08:36.720><c> glorifying</c><01:08:37.239><c> the</c><01:08:37.399><c> heavenly</c><01:08:37.739><c> father</c>

01:08:38.159 --> 01:08:41.239
and<01:08:38.699><c> expressing</c><01:08:39.140><c> the</c><01:08:39.399><c> truth.</c><01:08:40.500><c> But</c><01:08:40.619><c> what</c><01:08:40.800><c> we</c><01:08:40.979><c> are</c>

01:08:41.239 --> 01:08:44.359
saying<01:08:41.479><c> is</c><01:08:41.659><c> that</c><01:08:41.899><c> music</c><01:08:42.220><c> that's</c><01:08:42.500><c> got</c><01:08:42.619><c> a</c><01:08:42.880><c> very</c><01:08:43.300><c> heavy</c><01:08:43.800><c> dominant</c>

01:08:44.359 --> 01:08:47.279
beat,<01:08:45.619><c> excessive</c><01:08:45.979><c> use</c><01:08:46.260><c> of</c><01:08:46.460><c> syncopation,</c>

01:08:47.399 --> 01:08:51.939
or<01:08:47.960><c> a</c><01:08:48.520><c> really</c><01:08:48.920><c> strong</c><01:08:49.260><c> swing</c><01:08:49.760><c> that</c><01:08:50.119><c> just</c><01:08:50.479><c> takes</c><01:08:50.640><c> over</c><01:08:51.020><c> the</c><01:08:51.199><c> words</c><01:08:51.560><c> and</c>

01:08:51.939 --> 01:08:54.300
overwhelms<01:08:52.439><c> the</c><01:08:52.640><c> words</c><01:08:53.119><c> shouldn't</c><01:08:53.699><c> be</c><01:08:54.000><c> part</c>

01:08:54.300 --> 01:08:58.699
of<01:08:54.720><c> our</c><01:08:54.979><c> repertoire.</c><01:08:56.880><c> We're</c><01:08:56.920><c> not</c><01:08:57.199><c> saying</c><01:08:57.439><c> that</c><01:08:57.699><c> only</c><01:08:58.039><c> the</c><01:08:58.340><c> style</c><01:08:58.500><c> of</c>

01:08:58.699 --> 01:09:00.520
our<01:08:58.880><c> hymns</c><01:08:59.439><c> is</c><01:08:59.640><c> the</c><01:08:59.779><c> only</c><01:09:00.000><c> thing</c><01:09:00.159><c> that's</c>

01:09:00.520 --> 01:09:03.640
acceptable<01:09:00.779><c> to</c><01:09:01.020><c> God.</c><01:09:01.279><c> But</c><01:09:01.479><c> again,</c><01:09:01.880><c> we're</c><01:09:02.119><c> saying</c><01:09:02.439><c> that</c><01:09:03.239><c> music</c>

01:09:03.640 --> 01:09:05.800
that<01:09:04.020><c> dominates</c><01:09:04.479><c> because</c><01:09:04.779><c> of</c><01:09:04.920><c> its</c><01:09:05.180><c> swing</c><01:09:05.460><c> and</c>

01:09:05.800 --> 01:09:08.979
its<01:09:06.079><c> beat,</c><01:09:06.399><c> its</c><01:09:06.539><c> syncopation,</c><01:09:07.680><c> it</c><01:09:07.800><c> actually</c><01:09:08.140><c> undermines</c><01:09:08.720><c> the</c>

01:09:08.979 --> 01:09:11.180
words<01:09:09.340><c> and</c><01:09:09.779><c> it</c><01:09:10.020><c> doesn't</c><01:09:10.220><c> match</c><01:09:10.539><c> what</c><01:09:10.680><c> we're</c><01:09:10.939><c> trying</c>

01:09:11.180 --> 01:09:15.439
to<01:09:11.380><c> achieve.</c><01:09:13.439><c> I'd</c><01:09:13.640><c> like</c><01:09:13.739><c> you</c><01:09:13.880><c> to</c><01:09:13.960><c> think</c><01:09:14.039><c> about</c><01:09:14.239><c> this.</c><01:09:15.239><c> Think</c>

01:09:15.439 --> 01:09:17.199
about<01:09:15.659><c> the</c><01:09:15.859><c> great</c><01:09:16.199><c> songwriters</c><01:09:16.720><c> of</c><01:09:16.899><c> the</c><01:09:17.000><c> Bible.</c>

01:09:17.279 --> 01:09:24.060
Who<01:09:17.399><c> were</c><01:09:17.600><c> they?</c><01:09:18.779><c> Moses,</c><01:09:20.060><c> David,</c><01:09:21.439><c> Deborah,</c><01:09:22.640><c> Hezekiah,</c><01:09:23.899><c> sons</c>

01:09:24.060 --> 01:09:27.489
of<01:09:24.359><c> Korah.</c><01:09:25.920><c> What</c><01:09:26.100><c> sort</c><01:09:26.279><c> of</c><01:09:26.380><c> people</c><01:09:26.560><c> were</c><01:09:26.739><c> they?</c>

01:09:28.319 --> 01:09:31.920
Spiritual<01:09:28.699><c> leaders,</c><01:09:29.880><c> ecclesial</c><01:09:30.260><c> shepherds,</c><01:09:31.439><c> men</c><01:09:31.619><c> and</c><01:09:31.760><c> women</c>

01:09:31.920 --> 01:09:33.260
of<01:09:32.180><c> great</c><01:09:32.420><c> faith.</c>

01:09:34.479 --> 01:09:36.880
All<01:09:34.619><c> right,</c><01:09:34.699><c> well,</c><01:09:34.840><c> what</c><01:09:35.000><c> about</c><01:09:35.180><c> our</c><01:09:35.340><c> Christadelphian</c><01:09:35.939><c> hymnbook</c><01:09:36.500><c> begun</c>

01:09:36.880 --> 01:09:38.180
in<01:09:37.119><c> the</c><01:09:37.239><c> 1860s,</c>

01:09:38.180 --> 01:09:41.939
added<01:09:38.420><c> to</c><01:09:38.659><c> by</c><01:09:38.840><c> many</c><01:09:39.039><c> brethren</c><01:09:39.300><c> over</c><01:09:39.579><c> the</c><01:09:39.699><c> years?</c><01:09:40.880><c> Brother</c><01:09:41.039><c> Roberts</c><01:09:41.319><c> began</c><01:09:41.720><c> the</c>

01:09:41.939 --> 01:09:43.279
process.<01:09:42.399><c> Who</c><01:09:42.579><c> wrote</c><01:09:42.760><c> the</c><01:09:42.979><c> songs</c>

01:09:43.279 --> 01:09:47.020
that<01:09:43.439><c> went</c><01:09:43.619><c> into</c><01:09:43.859><c> it?</c><01:09:44.300><c> Islip</c><01:09:44.619><c> Collier,</c><01:09:45.500><c> Cece</c><01:09:45.760><c> Walker,</c><01:09:46.560><c> Brother</c><01:09:46.699><c> Harry</c>

01:09:47.020 --> 01:09:49.020
Tennant,<01:09:47.699><c> LG</c><01:09:47.960><c> Sergeant,</c><01:09:48.619><c> Brother</c><01:09:48.720><c> David</c>

01:09:49.020 --> 01:09:53.619
Brown.<01:09:50.000><c> Who</c><01:09:50.239><c> were</c><01:09:50.420><c> they?</c><01:09:51.960><c> They</c><01:09:52.119><c> were</c><01:09:52.319><c> ecclesial</c><01:09:52.680><c> shepherds,</c>

01:09:54.079 --> 01:09:56.520
spiritual<01:09:54.380><c> guides,</c><01:09:55.659><c> leaders</c><01:09:55.939><c> actually</c>

01:09:56.520 --> 01:10:01.699
in<01:09:56.939><c> our</c><01:09:57.220><c> community.</c><01:09:59.279><c> So</c><01:09:59.720><c> who</c><01:09:59.880><c> are</c><01:10:00.000><c> the</c><01:10:00.199><c> people</c><01:10:00.500><c> who</c><01:10:00.640><c> are</c><01:10:00.800><c> pushing</c><01:10:01.079><c> for</c><01:10:01.520><c> a</c>

01:10:01.699 --> 01:10:03.539
fundamental<01:10:02.140><c> change</c><01:10:02.840><c> now</c>

01:10:03.539 --> 01:10:08.779
in<01:10:04.039><c> the</c><01:10:04.279><c> style</c><01:10:04.479><c> of</c><01:10:04.739><c> music</c><01:10:05.159><c> used</c><01:10:05.739><c> in</c><01:10:06.239><c> our</c><01:10:06.500><c> community</c><01:10:06.920><c> right</c><01:10:07.180><c> now?</c><01:10:08.640><c> Are</c>

01:10:08.779 --> 01:10:10.720
they<01:10:08.960><c> respected</c><01:10:09.399><c> Bible</c><01:10:09.699><c> students?</c>

01:10:11.039 --> 01:10:17.899
Are<01:10:11.199><c> they</c><01:10:11.539><c> our</c><01:10:11.699><c> ecclesial</c><01:10:12.079><c> shepherds?</c><01:10:13.199><c> Are</c><01:10:13.399><c> they</c><01:10:13.619><c> our</c><01:10:13.840><c> spiritual</c><01:10:14.239><c> leaders?</c><01:10:16.199><c> And</c><01:10:16.479><c> the</c><01:10:16.560><c> answer</c><01:10:16.779><c> is</c><01:10:17.000><c> no.</c>

01:10:18.220 --> 01:10:21.119
Almost<01:10:18.640><c> without</c><01:10:19.000><c> exception,</c><01:10:19.560><c> they're</c><01:10:19.659><c> young</c><01:10:19.819><c> people.</c><01:10:20.979><c> And</c>

01:10:21.119 --> 01:10:22.979
in<01:10:21.220><c> fact,</c><01:10:21.420><c> in</c><01:10:21.600><c> some</c><01:10:21.760><c> cases,</c><01:10:22.159><c> some</c><01:10:22.380><c> of</c><01:10:22.500><c> them</c><01:10:22.579><c> not</c><01:10:22.739><c> even</c>

01:10:22.979 --> 01:10:29.819
baptized.<01:10:25.039><c> So</c><01:10:25.460><c> on</c><01:10:25.720><c> what</c><01:10:26.020><c> basis</c><01:10:26.920><c> are</c><01:10:27.600><c> they</c><01:10:27.840><c> qualified</c><01:10:28.359><c> to</c><01:10:28.640><c> write</c><01:10:28.880><c> songs</c><01:10:29.340><c> and</c>

01:10:29.819 --> 01:10:31.619
force<01:10:30.180><c> a</c><01:10:30.539><c> fundamental</c><01:10:30.960><c> change</c>

01:10:31.619 --> 01:10:38.239
on<01:10:31.619><c> our</c><01:10:32.100><c> community?</c><01:10:34.399><c> On</c><01:10:34.539><c> the</c><01:10:34.680><c> basis</c><01:10:34.920><c> that</c><01:10:35.079><c> they</c><01:10:35.300><c> studied</c><01:10:35.560><c> music</c><01:10:35.939><c> composition?</c><01:10:37.720><c> Perhaps</c><01:10:37.939><c> they</c>

01:10:38.239 --> 01:10:38.899
play<01:10:38.399><c> an</c><01:10:38.619><c> instrument</c>

01:10:38.899 --> 01:10:43.319
well<01:10:39.180><c> or</c><01:10:39.340><c> they've</c><01:10:39.640><c> got</c><01:10:39.739><c> a</c><01:10:39.819><c> master's</c><01:10:40.300><c> in</c><01:10:40.380><c> music?</c><01:10:42.039><c> Or</c><01:10:42.140><c> is</c><01:10:42.260><c> it</c><01:10:42.359><c> perhaps</c><01:10:42.579><c> that</c><01:10:42.739><c> they</c><01:10:42.880><c> listen</c><01:10:43.119><c> to</c>

01:10:43.319 --> 01:10:44.300
more<01:10:43.460><c> rock</c><01:10:43.699><c> music</c><01:10:44.039><c> than</c>

01:10:44.300 --> 01:10:47.859
previous<01:10:44.640><c> generations</c><01:10:45.180><c> on</c><01:10:45.340><c> their</c><01:10:45.500><c> up</c><01:10:45.659><c>-pods?</c><01:10:47.460><c> Brothers</c><01:10:47.680><c> and</c>

01:10:47.859 --> 01:10:50.119
sisters,<01:10:48.119><c> the</c><01:10:48.340><c> changes</c><01:10:48.640><c> that</c><01:10:48.859><c> are</c><01:10:48.939><c> being</c><01:10:49.439><c> tried</c><01:10:49.659><c> to</c><01:10:49.819><c> be</c>

01:10:50.119 --> 01:10:53.420
forced<01:10:50.439><c> on</c><01:10:50.739><c> us</c><01:10:50.979><c> are</c><01:10:51.220><c> not</c><01:10:51.579><c> actually</c><01:10:52.079><c> being</c><01:10:52.359><c> derived</c><01:10:52.920><c> from</c><01:10:53.159><c> the</c>

01:10:53.420 --> 01:10:57.680
word.<01:10:54.800><c> It's</c><01:10:55.039><c> all</c><01:10:55.180><c> upside</c><01:10:55.539><c> down.</c><01:10:56.039><c> It's</c><01:10:56.239><c> all</c><01:10:56.460><c> about</c><01:10:56.739><c> face.</c>

01:10:58.680 --> 01:11:01.239
But<01:10:59.119><c> then</c><01:10:59.359><c> the</c><01:10:59.560><c> answer</c><01:10:59.800><c> comes</c><01:11:00.159><c> back,</c><01:11:00.460><c> and</c><01:11:00.579><c> I've</c><01:11:00.800><c> heard</c><01:11:00.920><c> it</c><01:11:01.100><c> in</c>

01:11:01.239 --> 01:11:03.000
discussions<01:11:01.640><c> around</c><01:11:01.920><c> the</c><01:11:02.079><c> world</c><01:11:02.199><c> with</c><01:11:02.359><c> young</c><01:11:02.539><c> people.</c>

01:11:03.460 --> 01:11:06.020
Some<01:11:03.699><c> of</c><01:11:03.880><c> them</c><01:11:03.960><c> then</c><01:11:04.199><c> try,</c><01:11:04.640><c> well,</c><01:11:04.880><c> you</c><01:11:05.060><c> just</c><01:11:05.319><c> want</c><01:11:05.399><c> us</c><01:11:05.600><c> to</c><01:11:05.699><c> listen</c><01:11:05.899><c> to</c>

01:11:06.020 --> 01:11:07.479
the<01:11:06.140><c> kind</c><01:11:06.300><c> of</c><01:11:06.460><c> music</c><01:11:06.600><c> you</c><01:11:06.859><c> listen</c><01:11:07.140><c> to</c><01:11:07.359><c> because</c>

01:11:07.479 --> 01:11:13.880
that's<01:11:07.800><c> the</c><01:11:07.939><c> style</c><01:11:08.159><c> of</c><01:11:08.399><c> music</c><01:11:08.760><c> that</c><01:11:09.060><c> you</c><01:11:09.720><c> like.</c><01:11:11.460><c> Or,</c><01:11:12.699><c> well,</c><01:11:12.880><c> you</c><01:11:13.060><c> just</c><01:11:13.300><c> use</c><01:11:13.439><c> the</c><01:11:13.619><c> sort</c><01:11:13.720><c> of</c>

01:11:13.880 --> 01:11:15.140
music<01:11:14.060><c> today</c><01:11:14.399><c> that</c><01:11:14.659><c> you</c><01:11:14.960><c> used</c>

01:11:15.140 --> 01:11:18.159
in<01:11:15.340><c> your</c><01:11:15.560><c> day.</c><01:11:16.239><c> We</c><01:11:16.479><c> simply</c><01:11:16.800><c> use</c><01:11:17.020><c> the</c><01:11:17.220><c> music</c><01:11:17.479><c> that</c><01:11:17.680><c> we</c><01:11:17.840><c> use</c><01:11:18.000><c> in</c>

01:11:18.159 --> 01:11:25.779
ours.<01:11:19.659><c> Or,</c><01:11:20.739><c> hey,</c><01:11:20.899><c> the</c><01:11:21.039><c> world's</c><01:11:21.340><c> moving</c><01:11:21.539><c> on.</c><01:11:22.520><c> You</c><01:11:22.739><c> can't</c>

01:11:25.779 --> 01:11:30.680
in<01:11:26.340><c> your</c><01:11:26.680><c> day.</c><01:11:29.279><c> Well,</c><01:11:29.399><c> young</c><01:11:29.520><c> people,</c><01:11:29.819><c> there's</c><01:11:29.880><c> a</c><01:11:29.960><c> very</c><01:11:30.279><c> easy</c>

01:11:30.680 --> 01:11:33.000
answer,<01:11:31.159><c> actually,</c><01:11:31.920><c> to</c><01:11:32.100><c> that</c><01:11:32.420><c> flawed</c><01:11:32.699><c> logic,</c>

01:11:33.000 --> 01:11:36.659
and<01:11:33.119><c> it</c><01:11:33.220><c> goes</c><01:11:33.380><c> like</c><01:11:33.619><c> this.</c><01:11:35.239><c> Did</c><01:11:35.479><c> you</c><01:11:35.640><c> realize</c><01:11:36.060><c> that</c><01:11:36.260><c> all</c><01:11:36.399><c> that</c>

01:11:36.659 --> 01:11:39.619
exact<01:11:37.060><c> same</c><01:11:37.739><c> rock</c><01:11:38.079><c> music,</c><01:11:39.000><c> complete</c><01:11:39.159><c> with</c><01:11:39.380><c> its</c>

01:11:39.619 --> 01:11:42.859
accentuated<01:11:40.279><c> beats,</c><01:11:40.699><c> its</c><01:11:40.899><c> heavy</c><01:11:41.140><c> syncopation,</c><01:11:41.840><c> its</c><01:11:42.060><c> distorted</c><01:11:42.439><c> vocal</c>

01:11:42.859 --> 01:11:45.979
cat<01:11:43.039><c> sounds,</c><01:11:44.779><c> all</c><01:11:45.000><c> of</c><01:11:45.119><c> it</c><01:11:45.300><c> was</c><01:11:45.479><c> there</c>

01:11:45.979 --> 01:11:53.460
in<01:11:46.659><c> the</c><01:11:46.779><c> days</c><01:11:47.000><c> when</c><01:11:47.140><c> I</c><01:11:47.279><c> was</c><01:11:47.439><c> in</c><01:11:47.520><c> youth</c><01:11:47.659><c> group?</c><01:11:49.500><c> And</c><01:11:49.640><c> yet</c><01:11:49.760><c> my</c><01:11:50.000><c> generation</c><01:11:50.520><c> chose.</c><01:11:52.020><c> They</c><01:11:52.300><c> decided</c><01:11:52.680><c> that</c><01:11:52.859><c> that</c><01:11:52.979><c> was</c><01:11:53.159><c> not</c>

01:11:53.460 --> 01:11:57.800
acceptable<01:11:53.779><c> music</c><01:11:54.300><c> to</c><01:11:54.560><c> use</c><01:11:54.779><c> for</c><01:11:55.000><c> worship.</c><01:11:57.380><c> Did</c><01:11:57.539><c> you</c><01:11:57.640><c> know</c><01:11:57.739><c> it</c>

01:11:57.800 --> 01:11:59.859
was<01:11:58.039><c> also</c><01:11:58.260><c> there</c><01:11:58.420><c> in</c><01:11:58.520><c> my</c><01:11:58.659><c> father's</c><01:11:59.020><c> generation?</c>

01:12:01.359 --> 01:12:06.439
This<01:12:01.520><c> sort</c><01:12:01.659><c> of</c><01:12:01.840><c> music</c><01:12:02.079><c> is</c><01:12:02.319><c> actually</c><01:12:02.840><c> not</c><01:12:03.420><c> new.</c><01:12:05.100><c> And</c><01:12:05.319><c> they</c><01:12:05.600><c> decided</c><01:12:06.079><c> that</c>

01:12:06.439 --> 01:12:09.180
it<01:12:06.579><c> wasn't</c><01:12:06.920><c> acceptable</c><01:12:07.359><c> music</c><01:12:07.899><c> for</c><01:12:08.300><c> worship.</c>

01:12:10.180 --> 01:12:13.939
So<01:12:10.600><c> what</c><01:12:10.880><c> is</c><01:12:11.140><c> it</c><01:12:11.340><c> about</c><01:12:11.680><c> our</c><01:12:11.939><c> young</c><01:12:12.079><c> people</c><01:12:12.340><c> today</c><01:12:12.899><c> which</c><01:12:13.399><c> means</c><01:12:13.760><c> that</c>

01:12:13.939 --> 01:12:16.100
they<01:12:14.060><c> can't</c><01:12:14.420><c> make</c><01:12:14.619><c> the</c><01:12:14.840><c> same</c><01:12:15.100><c> choice?</c>

01:12:17.140 --> 01:12:19.960
Is<01:12:17.399><c> it</c><01:12:17.560><c> simply</c><01:12:17.840><c> that</c><01:12:17.979><c> they</c><01:12:18.159><c> may</c><01:12:18.359><c> have</c><01:12:18.560><c> been</c><01:12:18.880><c> brainwashed</c><01:12:19.619><c> by</c>

01:12:19.960 --> 01:12:22.100
more<01:12:20.699><c> than</c><01:12:21.000><c> any</c><01:12:21.279><c> other</c><01:12:21.520><c> generation,</c>

01:12:22.100 --> 01:12:28.000
hour<01:12:22.640><c> after</c><01:12:23.420><c> hour</c><01:12:23.859><c> after</c><01:12:24.399><c> hour?</c><01:12:26.979><c> Simple</c><01:12:27.260><c> fact</c><01:12:27.500><c> is,</c><01:12:27.739><c> and</c><01:12:27.880><c> this</c>

01:12:28.000 --> 01:12:29.340
is<01:12:28.119><c> a</c><01:12:28.199><c> message</c><01:12:28.420><c> for</c><01:12:28.619><c> all</c><01:12:28.739><c> our</c><01:12:28.880><c> young</c><01:12:29.020><c> people,</c>

01:12:29.479 --> 01:12:33.180
actually<01:12:29.779><c> you</c><01:12:29.920><c> can</c><01:12:30.159><c> make</c><01:12:30.380><c> the</c><01:12:30.520><c> same</c><01:12:30.699><c> choice.</c><01:12:32.159><c> You</c><01:12:32.300><c> have</c><01:12:32.500><c> exactly</c><01:12:32.939><c> the</c>

01:12:33.180 --> 01:12:35.060
same<01:12:33.380><c> tools</c><01:12:33.659><c> at</c><01:12:33.880><c> your</c><01:12:34.020><c> disposal,</c>

01:12:35.600 --> 01:12:39.699
and<01:12:35.760><c> the</c><01:12:35.979><c> power</c><01:12:36.220><c> of</c><01:12:36.479><c> God's</c><01:12:36.939><c> word</c><01:12:37.119><c> is</c><01:12:37.479><c> far</c><01:12:37.840><c> stronger</c><01:12:38.460><c> than</c><01:12:39.279><c> any</c>

01:12:39.699 --> 01:12:42.079
influence<01:12:40.079><c> that</c><01:12:40.279><c> can</c><01:12:40.520><c> come</c><01:12:40.680><c> on</c><01:12:40.800><c> us</c><01:12:40.939><c> from</c><01:12:41.159><c> outside.</c>

01:12:42.960 --> 01:12:46.340
Granted,<01:12:43.979><c> it</c><01:12:44.000><c> is</c><01:12:44.340><c> now</c><01:12:44.659><c> a</c><01:12:44.859><c> bigger</c><01:12:45.020><c> hurdle</c><01:12:45.399><c> for</c><01:12:45.640><c> our</c><01:12:45.800><c> young</c><01:12:45.960><c> people</c><01:12:46.220><c> than</c>

01:12:46.340 --> 01:12:48.079
it<01:12:46.479><c> may</c><01:12:46.600><c> have</c><01:12:46.760><c> been</c><01:12:46.859><c> for</c><01:12:47.020><c> us,</c>

01:12:48.119 --> 01:12:50.779
but<01:12:48.600><c> there</c><01:12:48.779><c> is</c><01:12:49.039><c> no</c><01:12:49.239><c> shadow</c><01:12:49.479><c> of</c><01:12:49.699><c> a</c><01:12:49.800><c> doubt</c><01:12:50.000><c> that</c><01:12:50.159><c> the</c><01:12:50.399><c> power</c><01:12:50.560><c> of</c>

01:12:50.779 --> 01:12:53.560
God's<01:12:51.279><c> word</c><01:12:51.460><c> understood</c><01:12:52.260><c> and</c><01:12:52.659><c> believed</c><01:12:52.920><c> is</c><01:12:53.279><c> far</c>

01:12:53.560 --> 01:12:57.300
stronger.<01:12:55.779><c> I'd</c><01:12:55.960><c> like</c><01:12:56.060><c> to</c><01:12:56.260><c> conclude</c><01:12:56.500><c> really</c><01:12:56.779><c> with</c><01:12:56.920><c> a</c><01:12:57.060><c> message</c>

01:12:57.300 --> 01:12:58.880
for<01:12:57.500><c> our</c><01:12:57.659><c> young</c><01:12:57.819><c> people,</c><01:12:58.119><c> and</c><01:12:58.220><c> that</c><01:12:58.300><c> is</c><01:12:58.479><c> this.</c>

01:12:59.159 --> 01:13:02.399
It's<01:12:59.359><c> interesting</c><01:12:59.720><c> to</c><01:12:59.939><c> reflect</c><01:13:00.220><c> on</c><01:13:00.420><c> this.</c><01:13:01.279><c> In</c><01:13:01.439><c> our</c><01:13:01.579><c> Bible</c><01:13:01.880><c> schools</c><01:13:02.159><c> at</c>

01:13:02.399 --> 01:13:03.859
home<01:13:02.600><c> and</c><01:13:02.779><c> in</c><01:13:02.840><c> many</c><01:13:03.119><c> colleges</c><01:13:03.359><c> around</c><01:13:03.680><c> the</c>

01:13:03.859 --> 01:13:07.020
world,<01:13:04.460><c> many</c><01:13:04.699><c> places</c><01:13:05.020><c> around</c><01:13:05.300><c> the</c><01:13:05.460><c> world,</c><01:13:06.180><c> for</c><01:13:06.300><c> more</c><01:13:06.479><c> than</c><01:13:06.699><c> 40</c>

01:13:07.020 --> 01:13:09.020
years,<01:13:07.960><c> brothers</c><01:13:08.060><c> and</c><01:13:08.300><c> sisters</c><01:13:08.520><c> have</c><01:13:08.840><c> been</c>

01:13:09.020 --> 01:13:13.000
saying<01:13:09.300><c> to</c><01:13:09.479><c> young</c><01:13:09.659><c> people,</c><01:13:10.659><c> don't</c><01:13:10.880><c> listen</c><01:13:11.260><c> to</c><01:13:11.479><c> rock</c><01:13:11.739><c> music</c><01:13:12.260><c> in</c>

01:13:13.000 --> 01:13:16.399
your<01:13:13.239><c> own</c><01:13:13.520><c> private</c><01:13:13.859><c> life</c><01:13:14.439><c> because</c><01:13:15.100><c> it's</c><01:13:15.439><c> not</c><01:13:15.779><c> good</c><01:13:16.079><c> for</c>

01:13:16.399 --> 01:13:23.279
you.<01:13:19.420><c> Because</c><01:13:20.020><c> they</c><01:13:20.319><c> didn't</c><01:13:20.600><c> listen,</c><01:13:22.260><c> now</c><01:13:22.560><c> the</c><01:13:22.819><c> battlefield</c>

01:13:23.279 --> 01:13:26.979
has<01:13:23.979><c> actually</c><01:13:24.380><c> shifted.</c><01:13:26.220><c> Whereas</c><01:13:26.520><c> before</c>

01:13:26.979 --> 01:13:29.680
it<01:13:27.180><c> was</c><01:13:27.340><c> a</c><01:13:27.479><c> battle</c><01:13:27.739><c> about</c><01:13:28.020><c> what</c><01:13:28.159><c> would</c><01:13:28.380><c> be</c><01:13:28.500><c> listened</c><01:13:28.760><c> to</c><01:13:28.939><c> in</c><01:13:29.100><c> the</c><01:13:29.220><c> privacy</c><01:13:29.520><c> of</c>

01:13:29.680 --> 01:13:31.939
one's<01:13:30.079><c> own</c><01:13:30.399><c> car</c><01:13:30.939><c> when</c><01:13:31.260><c> heading</c><01:13:31.560><c> home</c>

01:13:31.939 --> 01:13:37.220
after<01:13:32.399><c> youth</c><01:13:32.699><c> group</c><01:13:32.960><c> or</c><01:13:33.760><c> in</c><01:13:33.859><c> one's</c><01:13:34.180><c> own</c><01:13:34.380><c> home,</c><01:13:35.699><c> now</c><01:13:36.060><c> unbelievably</c><01:13:36.720><c> the</c><01:13:37.020><c> push</c>

01:13:37.220 --> 01:13:38.359
is<01:13:37.399><c> to</c><01:13:37.560><c> try</c><01:13:37.680><c> and</c><01:13:37.920><c> incorporate</c>

01:13:38.359 --> 01:13:43.399
that<01:13:39.000><c> into</c><01:13:39.539><c> our</c><01:13:39.880><c> public</c><01:13:40.199><c> worship.</c><01:13:42.239><c> It's</c><01:13:42.840><c> actually</c><01:13:43.199><c> brought</c>

01:13:43.399 --> 01:13:45.899
the<01:13:43.640><c> battle</c><01:13:44.020><c> right</c><01:13:44.439><c> to</c><01:13:44.680><c> the</c><01:13:45.000><c> heart</c><01:13:45.420><c> of</c><01:13:45.680><c> what</c>

01:13:45.899 --> 01:13:49.939
our<01:13:46.060><c> community</c><01:13:46.640><c> is</c><01:13:46.979><c> actually</c><01:13:47.399><c> all</c><01:13:47.600><c> about.</c><01:13:48.960><c> There</c><01:13:49.180><c> is</c><01:13:49.600><c> nothing</c>

01:13:49.939 --> 01:13:53.039
more<01:13:50.500><c> fundamental</c><01:13:51.119><c> than</c><01:13:52.159><c> our</c><01:13:52.460><c> worship</c><01:13:52.779><c> of</c><01:13:52.939><c> a</c>

01:13:53.039 --> 01:13:57.199
heavenly<01:13:53.319><c> father</c><01:13:53.720><c> in</c><01:13:54.359><c> our</c><01:13:54.600><c> community</c><01:13:55.100><c> anywhere</c><01:13:55.680><c> in</c><01:13:56.119><c> the</c><01:13:56.239><c> world.</c><01:13:56.539><c> There's</c><01:13:56.699><c> nothing</c><01:13:56.899><c> more</c>

01:13:57.199 --> 01:13:58.180
central<01:13:57.579><c> to</c><01:13:57.960><c> our</c>

01:13:58.180 --> 01:14:01.479
community<01:13:58.520><c> than</c><01:13:58.720><c> our</c><01:13:58.939><c> worship</c><01:13:59.260><c> and</c><01:13:59.840><c> praise</c><01:14:00.140><c> for</c><01:14:00.420><c> God.</c><01:14:00.920><c> It</c><01:14:01.100><c> is</c>

01:14:01.479 --> 01:14:03.979
right<01:14:01.720><c> at</c><01:14:01.960><c> the</c><01:14:02.220><c> core</c><01:14:02.359><c> of</c><01:14:02.539><c> our</c><01:14:02.680><c> very</c><01:14:02.859><c> existence,</c>

01:14:04.140 --> 01:14:09.380
and<01:14:04.500><c> that's</c><01:14:05.159><c> actually</c><01:14:05.760><c> what's</c><01:14:06.380><c> at</c><01:14:06.579><c> stake.</c><01:14:08.920><c> So</c><01:14:09.060><c> brothers</c><01:14:09.239><c> and</c>

01:14:09.380 --> 01:14:10.520
sisters,<01:14:09.500><c> I'd</c><01:14:09.739><c> like</c><01:14:09.800><c> to</c><01:14:10.140><c> conclude</c>

01:14:10.520 --> 01:14:14.979
by<01:14:11.260><c> a</c><01:14:11.479><c> simple</c><01:14:11.619><c> little</c><01:14:11.840><c> passage.</c><01:14:13.579><c> Let's</c><01:14:14.180><c> move</c><01:14:14.460><c> forward</c><01:14:14.640><c> a</c><01:14:14.699><c> little</c><01:14:14.819><c> bit</c>

01:14:14.979 --> 01:14:16.079
through<01:14:15.140><c> these</c><01:14:15.319><c> notes.</c>

01:14:16.100 --> 01:14:18.239
Simple<01:14:16.340><c> little</c><01:14:16.560><c> passage</c><01:14:16.920><c> from</c><01:14:17.180><c> Philippians</c><01:14:17.619><c> chapter</c><01:14:17.979><c> four</c>

01:14:18.239 --> 01:14:19.539
and<01:14:18.420><c> verse</c><01:14:18.600><c> eight.</c>

01:14:19.579 --> 01:14:23.460
Finally<01:14:19.720><c> brethren,</c><01:14:20.420><c> whatsoever</c><01:14:20.579><c> things</c><01:14:21.060><c> are</c><01:14:21.420><c> true,</c><01:14:22.800><c> whatsoever</c><01:14:23.079><c> things</c>

01:14:23.460 --> 01:14:24.060
are<01:14:23.760><c> honest,</c>

01:14:24.279 --> 01:14:28.979
whatsoever<01:14:24.539><c> things</c><01:14:24.960><c> are</c><01:14:25.300><c> just,</c><01:14:25.720><c> whatsoever</c><01:14:26.000><c> things</c><01:14:26.380><c> are</c><01:14:26.739><c> pure,</c><01:14:27.680><c> whatsoever</c><01:14:28.039><c> things</c><01:14:28.420><c> are</c><01:14:28.699><c> lovely,</c>

01:14:29.199 --> 01:14:32.439
whatsoever<01:14:29.520><c> things</c><01:14:29.880><c> are</c><01:14:30.100><c> of</c><01:14:30.260><c> good</c><01:14:30.460><c> report,</c><01:14:31.399><c> if</c><01:14:31.600><c> there</c><01:14:31.779><c> be</c><01:14:32.079><c> any</c>

01:14:32.439 --> 01:14:36.079
virtue<01:14:32.840><c> and</c><01:14:33.079><c> if</c><01:14:33.119><c> there</c><01:14:33.380><c> be</c><01:14:33.619><c> any</c><01:14:33.960><c> praise,</c><01:14:34.939><c> think</c><01:14:35.300><c> on</c>

01:14:36.079 --> 01:14:39.439
these<01:14:36.479><c> things.</c><01:14:37.939><c> And</c><01:14:38.140><c> if</c><01:14:38.239><c> we</c><01:14:38.399><c> take</c><01:14:38.600><c> that</c><01:14:38.779><c> as</c><01:14:38.960><c> a</c><01:14:39.079><c> touchstone,</c>

01:14:39.640 --> 01:14:41.460
brothers<01:14:39.699><c> and</c><01:14:39.979><c> sisters,</c><01:14:40.279><c> for</c><01:14:40.539><c> all</c><01:14:40.760><c> our</c><01:14:40.960><c> decisions</c>

01:14:41.460 --> 01:14:47.420
as<01:14:42.300><c> individuals,</c><01:14:43.260><c> as</c><01:14:43.479><c> families,</c><01:14:44.020><c> as</c><01:14:44.140><c> ecclesias</c><01:14:44.600><c> and</c><01:14:44.979><c> as</c><01:14:45.260><c> a</c><01:14:45.479><c> community,</c><01:14:47.100><c> then</c><01:14:47.260><c> in</c>

01:14:47.420 --> 01:14:48.239
the<01:14:47.560><c> time</c><01:14:47.680><c> that</c><01:14:47.819><c> remains</c>

01:14:48.239 --> 01:14:51.520
till<01:14:48.439><c> our</c><01:14:48.520><c> Lord</c><01:14:48.659><c> returns,</c><01:14:49.119><c> our</c><01:14:49.300><c> worship</c><01:14:49.520><c> will</c><01:14:49.819><c> continue</c><01:14:50.140><c> to</c><01:14:50.399><c> be</c><01:14:51.020><c> a</c>

01:14:51.520 --> 01:14:54.260
wonderful<01:14:51.840><c> part</c><01:14:52.100><c> of</c><01:14:52.260><c> us</c><01:14:52.439><c> expressing</c><01:14:53.060><c> our</c><01:14:53.979><c> praises</c>

01:14:54.260 --> 01:14:57.340
to<01:14:54.460><c> our</c><01:14:54.560><c> heavenly</c><01:14:54.840><c> father</c><01:14:55.420><c> and</c><01:14:56.239><c> with</c><01:14:56.359><c> his</c><01:14:56.640><c> blessing</c><01:14:56.899><c> in</c><01:14:57.079><c> a</c><01:14:57.199><c> way</c>

01:14:57.340 --> 01:14:59.500
which<01:14:57.539><c> is</c><01:14:57.899><c> acceptable</c><01:14:58.180><c> to</c><01:14:58.420><c> him,</c><01:14:58.939><c> the</c><01:14:59.180><c> words</c>

01:14:59.500 --> 01:15:01.619
and<01:14:59.979><c> the</c><01:15:00.159><c> meditation</c><01:15:00.560><c> of</c><01:15:00.819><c> our</c><01:15:00.920><c> heart.</c>