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Some<00:00:04.839><c> of</c><00:00:05.000><c> the</c><00:00:05.139><c> things</c><00:00:05.360><c> that</c><00:00:05.879><c> we</c><00:00:06.299><c> mentioned</c><00:00:06.639><c> in</c><00:00:06.799><c> the</c><00:00:06.980><c> first</c><00:00:07.459><c> talk</c><00:00:07.919><c> might</c><00:00:08.199><c> seem</c><00:00:09.099><c> over</c><00:00:09.939><c> our</c>

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heads<00:00:10.480><c> and</c><00:00:10.939><c> complicated</c>

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for<00:00:12.400><c> some</c><00:00:12.679><c> of</c><00:00:12.820><c> us,</c><00:00:13.000><c> and</c><00:00:13.119><c> I</c><00:00:13.259><c> suppose</c><00:00:13.380><c> that's</c><00:00:13.640><c> in</c><00:00:13.779><c> the</c><00:00:13.859><c> nature</c><00:00:14.039><c> of</c>

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the<00:00:14.400><c> subject.</c>

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really<00:00:18.600><c> are</c><00:00:19.280><c> very</c><00:00:19.480><c> simply</c><00:00:19.760><c> two</c><00:00:20.100><c> verses</c>

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of<00:00:20.760><c> scripture</c><00:00:21.179><c> which</c><00:00:21.620><c> science</c><00:00:22.000><c> seems</c><00:00:22.519><c> to</c><00:00:22.800><c> come</c><00:00:23.120><c> to</c><00:00:23.960><c> conclude</c>

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are<00:00:24.679><c> in</c><00:00:24.760><c> fact</c><00:00:24.940><c> correct.</c>

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The<00:00:26.739><c> first</c><00:00:27.379><c> is</c><00:00:28.039><c> verse</c><00:00:28.399><c> one,</c><00:00:29.820><c> in</c><00:00:29.980><c> the</c><00:00:30.199><c> beginning</c><00:00:30.519><c> God,</c><00:00:31.760><c> there</c>

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seems<00:00:32.159><c> to</c><00:00:32.359><c> be</c><00:00:32.520><c> no</c><00:00:32.799><c> better</c><00:00:33.140><c> explanation</c><00:00:34.020><c> from</c>

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a<00:00:35.020><c> physical</c><00:00:35.420><c> point</c><00:00:35.759><c> of</c><00:00:35.960><c> view</c><00:00:36.439><c> than</c><00:00:36.939><c> that</c><00:00:37.280><c> the</c><00:00:38.020><c> universe</c><00:00:38.679><c> had</c><00:00:39.140><c> an</c><00:00:39.420><c> origin</c><00:00:39.820><c> in</c><00:00:40.179><c> a</c>

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power<00:00:41.020><c> outside</c><00:00:41.600><c> of</c><00:00:41.820><c> and</c><00:00:42.079><c> greater</c>

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than<00:00:43.359><c> that</c><00:00:44.039><c> which</c><00:00:44.340><c> we</c><00:00:44.719><c> see.</c>

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And<00:00:46.520><c> the</c><00:00:46.759><c> second</c><00:00:47.020><c> verse,</c><00:00:47.960><c> which</c><00:00:48.299><c> I</c><00:00:48.740><c> suppose</c><00:00:48.899><c> we've</c><00:00:49.240><c> looked</c><00:00:49.439><c> at</c>

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in<00:00:49.780><c> a</c><00:00:49.880><c> way,</c><00:00:50.939><c> is</c><00:00:51.100><c> Isaiah</c><00:00:51.520><c> 45</c><00:00:52.520><c> and</c><00:00:53.020><c> verse</c>

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18,<00:00:54.600><c> which</c><00:00:54.759><c> says</c><00:00:54.979><c> for</c><00:00:55.200><c> thus</c><00:00:55.380><c> saith</c><00:00:55.619><c> Yahweh</c><00:00:55.939><c> that</c><00:00:56.200><c> created</c><00:00:56.579><c> the</c>

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heavens,<00:00:57.799><c> God</c><00:00:58.060><c> himself</c><00:00:58.700><c> that</c><00:00:59.079><c> formed</c>

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the<00:00:59.600><c> earth</c><00:00:59.759><c> and</c><00:00:59.979><c> made</c><00:01:00.259><c> it,</c><00:01:01.200><c> he</c><00:01:01.439><c> hath</c><00:01:01.719><c> established</c><00:01:02.340><c> it,</c><00:01:03.039><c> he</c><00:01:03.380><c> created</c><00:01:03.640><c> it</c>

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not<00:01:04.159><c> in</c><00:01:04.459><c> vain,</c><00:01:05.140><c> he</c><00:01:05.500><c> formed</c><00:01:05.859><c> it</c>

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to<00:01:06.700><c> be</c><00:01:06.900><c> inhabited.</c>

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And<00:01:08.620><c> we've</c><00:01:08.760><c> looked</c><00:01:08.900><c> at</c><00:01:09.120><c> the</c><00:01:09.760><c> origin</c><00:01:10.280><c> of</c><00:01:10.879><c> life</c><00:01:11.219><c> and</c><00:01:11.500><c> the</c><00:01:12.079><c> special</c><00:01:12.400><c> circumstances</c><00:01:13.239><c> both</c>

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in<00:01:14.620><c> the</c><00:01:14.939><c> universe</c>

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and<00:01:16.060><c> on</c><00:01:16.640><c> the</c><00:01:16.879><c> earth,</c><00:01:17.239><c> which</c><00:01:17.500><c> actually</c><00:01:18.299><c> say</c><00:01:18.719><c> that</c><00:01:19.099><c> the</c><00:01:19.659><c> world</c>

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life,<00:01:31.120><c> what</c><00:01:31.340><c> we</c>

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tried<00:01:31.680><c> to</c><00:01:31.959><c> show</c><00:01:32.099><c> is</c><00:01:32.340><c> that</c><00:01:32.659><c> there</c><00:01:32.920><c> are</c><00:01:32.920><c> many</c><00:01:33.200><c> scientists,</c><00:01:34.319><c> not</c>

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quirky,<00:01:36.019><c> eccentric</c><00:01:36.359><c> scientists,</c><00:01:36.879><c> many</c><00:01:37.540><c> scientists</c>

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who<00:01:38.480><c> are</c><00:01:38.719><c> the</c><00:01:38.980><c> highest</c><00:01:39.379><c> extinction</c><00:01:40.099><c> in</c><00:01:40.599><c> the</c><00:01:40.760><c> world</c><00:01:40.900><c> of</c><00:01:41.280><c> science,</c><00:01:42.260><c> who</c><00:01:42.400><c> are</c><00:01:42.540><c> in</c>

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reflecting<00:01:43.359><c> on</c><00:01:43.760><c> their</c>

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researches<00:01:44.620><c> and</c><00:01:44.719><c> others'</c><00:01:45.359><c> researches</c><00:01:46.239><c> see</c><00:01:46.500><c> no</c><00:01:46.819><c> better</c><00:01:47.239><c> explanation,</c><00:01:48.439><c> see</c>

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outside<00:01:49.519><c> of</c><00:01:49.760><c> scripture</c><00:01:50.579><c> the</c>

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design,<00:01:52.299><c> the</c><00:01:52.560><c> laws,</c><00:01:53.340><c> the</c><00:01:53.540><c> rationality</c><00:01:54.620><c> of</c><00:01:55.239><c> the</c><00:01:55.540><c> universe</c><00:01:56.140><c> to</c>

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say<00:01:57.299><c> that</c><00:01:57.659><c> in</c><00:01:58.219><c> the</c><00:01:58.439><c> beginning</c><00:01:58.719><c> God</c><00:01:59.400><c> and</c><00:02:00.319><c> he</c><00:02:00.500><c> hath</c>

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created<00:02:01.019><c> it</c><00:02:01.760><c> for</c><00:02:01.980><c> a</c><00:02:02.219><c> purpose.</c>

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And<00:02:03.680><c> that</c><00:02:03.840><c> is,</c><00:02:04.659><c> I</c><00:02:04.939><c> think,</c><00:02:05.340><c> quite</c><00:02:05.540><c> a</c><00:02:06.140><c> remarkable</c><00:02:06.659><c> thing.</c>

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When<00:02:07.159><c> I</c><00:02:07.319><c> was</c><00:02:07.680><c> growing</c><00:02:08.000><c> up,</c><00:02:08.199><c> when</c><00:02:08.400><c> I</c><00:02:08.539><c> went</c><00:02:08.680><c> to</c><00:02:08.919><c> school</c><00:02:09.099><c> and</c><00:02:09.400><c> college,</c><00:02:09.879><c> that's</c><00:02:10.219><c> not</c>

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what<00:02:10.780><c> science</c><00:02:11.219><c> was</c>

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saying<00:02:11.719><c> at</c><00:02:12.020><c> all.</c>

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It<00:02:12.259><c> was</c><00:02:12.520><c> always</c><00:02:12.900><c> challenging</c><00:02:13.539><c> the</c><00:02:13.979><c> very</c><00:02:14.240><c> concepts</c><00:02:15.039><c> of</c><00:02:15.780><c> scripture,</c><00:02:16.199><c> which</c>

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seems<00:02:16.759><c> now</c><00:02:17.020><c> in</c><00:02:17.800><c> 40</c><00:02:18.300><c> years,</c>

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there's<00:02:19.860><c> almost</c><00:02:20.439><c> a</c><00:02:21.080><c> groundswell</c><00:02:21.580><c> to</c><00:02:21.780><c> come</c><00:02:22.000><c> back</c><00:02:22.240><c> to</c><00:02:22.479><c> conclude,</c><00:02:23.860><c> no,</c><00:02:24.259><c> this</c>

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more<00:02:34.259><c> difficult</c><00:02:34.740><c> for</c><00:02:34.939><c> us</c><00:02:35.139><c> in</c><00:02:35.240><c> relation</c>

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to<00:02:35.620><c> scripture,</c><00:02:36.000><c> which</c><00:02:36.159><c> is</c><00:02:36.439><c> the</c><00:02:36.939><c> origin</c><00:02:37.599><c> of</c><00:02:38.219><c> species,</c><00:02:38.939><c> that</c><00:02:39.080><c> if</c>

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one<00:02:39.460><c> accepts</c><00:02:40.180><c> life</c><00:02:41.259><c> was</c><00:02:41.560><c> created</c><00:02:42.180><c> in</c><00:02:42.699><c> a</c>

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universe<00:02:43.219><c> that</c><00:02:43.419><c> was</c><00:02:43.680><c> created,</c><00:02:44.199><c> what</c><00:02:44.479><c> about</c><00:02:45.479><c> Darwinian</c><00:02:46.159><c> evolution</c><00:02:46.539><c> itself</c><00:02:46.979><c> and</c>

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the<00:02:47.340><c> origin</c><00:02:47.500><c> of</c><00:02:47.759><c> species?</c>

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And<00:02:49.080><c> a</c><00:02:49.199><c> lot</c><00:02:49.259><c> has</c><00:02:49.419><c> been</c><00:02:49.680><c> debated</c><00:02:50.020><c> on</c><00:02:50.280><c> this,</c><00:02:51.199><c> particularly</c><00:02:51.419><c> in</c>

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the<00:02:51.500><c> United</c><00:02:51.819><c> States,</c><00:02:52.400><c> where</c><00:02:52.840><c> teaching</c><00:02:53.400><c> creation</c>

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in<00:02:54.699><c> science</c><00:02:54.900><c> lessons</c><00:02:55.259><c> in</c><00:02:55.560><c> schools</c><00:02:55.740><c> has</c><00:02:56.000><c> become</c><00:02:56.240><c> a</c><00:02:56.419><c> legal</c><00:02:57.340><c> dispute.</c>

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I'm<00:02:59.379><c> just</c><00:02:59.379><c> going</c><00:02:59.520><c> to</c><00:02:59.580><c> make</c><00:02:59.699><c> a</c><00:02:59.840><c> few</c><00:03:00.000><c> points</c><00:03:00.400><c> in</c><00:03:01.560><c> regard</c><00:03:01.919><c> to</c><00:03:02.319><c> design</c><00:03:03.000><c> in</c>

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the<00:03:03.960><c> natural</c><00:03:04.379><c> world.</c>

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A<00:03:06.900><c> test</c><00:03:07.219><c> for</c><00:03:07.580><c> evolution</c><00:03:08.080><c> was</c><00:03:08.460><c> set</c><00:03:08.780><c> up</c><00:03:09.060><c> by</c><00:03:09.439><c> Darwin</c><00:03:09.680><c> himself</c><00:03:10.419><c> when</c><00:03:10.979><c> he</c>

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said<00:03:11.400><c> that</c><00:03:11.539><c> if</c><00:03:11.639><c> it</c><00:03:11.759><c> could</c><00:03:11.900><c> be</c><00:03:12.159><c> demonstrated</c>

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that<00:03:12.919><c> any</c><00:03:13.199><c> complex</c><00:03:13.699><c> organ</c><00:03:14.439><c> existed</c><00:03:15.300><c> which</c><00:03:15.620><c> could</c><00:03:15.900><c> not</c><00:03:16.159><c> possibly</c><00:03:16.599><c> have</c>

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been<00:03:17.060><c> formed</c><00:03:17.460><c> by</c><00:03:17.979><c> numerous</c>

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successive<00:03:19.520><c> slight</c><00:03:20.240><c> modifications,</c><00:03:21.620><c> my</c><00:03:21.780><c> theory</c><00:03:22.020><c> would</c>

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absolutely<00:03:22.719><c> break</c><00:03:23.120><c> down.</c>

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His<00:03:24.280><c> theory</c><00:03:24.479><c> was</c><00:03:24.680><c> that</c><00:03:25.159><c> every</c><00:03:25.639><c> complicated</c><00:03:26.300><c> thing</c><00:03:26.580><c> in</c><00:03:26.699><c> the</c><00:03:26.919><c> world</c><00:03:27.400><c> was</c><00:03:29.599><c> evolved</c><00:03:30.620><c> by</c>

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small<00:03:32.080><c> changes</c>

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to<00:03:33.400><c> less</c><00:03:33.759><c> complicated</c><00:03:34.639><c> things.</c>

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So<00:03:36.919><c> complexity</c><00:03:37.879><c> evolved</c><00:03:38.840><c> gradually.</c>

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And<00:03:40.759><c> if</c><00:03:40.879><c> you</c><00:03:41.039><c> could</c><00:03:41.300><c> show</c><00:03:41.759><c> that</c><00:03:42.460><c> that</c><00:03:43.000><c> couldn't</c><00:03:43.439><c> happen,</c><00:03:44.379><c> then</c>

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the<00:03:44.639><c> whole</c><00:03:44.900><c> theory</c><00:03:45.259><c> would</c><00:03:45.900><c> break</c><00:03:46.280><c> down.</c>

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And<00:03:47.759><c> this</c><00:03:47.919><c> is</c><00:03:48.139><c> where</c><00:03:49.139><c> Michael</c><00:03:49.819><c> Behe</c><00:03:50.139><c> came</c><00:03:50.479><c> in,</c><00:03:51.240><c> and</c><00:03:51.259><c> you</c><00:03:51.479><c> might</c>

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have<00:03:52.099><c> read</c><00:03:52.300><c> the</c><00:03:52.479><c> book</c><00:03:52.639><c> Darwin's</c><00:03:53.139><c> Black</c>

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Box.

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Anybody<00:03:54.699><c> read</c><00:03:54.939><c> that?</c>

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Yeah?

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Okay.

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So<00:03:57.460><c> you</c><00:03:57.560><c> know</c><00:03:57.659><c> what</c><00:03:57.800><c> I'm</c><00:03:57.939><c> talking</c><00:03:58.139><c> about.</c>

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And<00:03:59.840><c> what</c><00:04:00.479><c> he</c><00:04:01.039><c> introduced</c><00:04:01.699><c> was</c><00:04:02.500><c> this</c><00:04:02.819><c> concept</c><00:04:03.319><c> of</c>

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irreducible<00:04:05.319><c> complexity.</c>

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There<00:04:06.639><c> are</c><00:04:06.860><c> some</c><00:04:07.120><c> things</c><00:04:07.340><c> which</c><00:04:07.719><c> seem</c><00:04:07.939><c> so</c><00:04:08.360><c> complex</c><00:04:09.039><c> that</c><00:04:09.560><c> one</c>

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just<00:04:10.080><c> can't</c><00:04:10.919><c> conceive</c><00:04:11.520><c> how</c><00:04:12.379><c> minor</c><00:04:12.840><c> modifications</c>

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from<00:04:14.159><c> simple</c><00:04:14.759><c> things</c><00:04:15.379><c> could</c><00:04:16.019><c> have</c><00:04:16.339><c> led</c><00:04:16.699><c> to</c><00:04:17.579><c> their</c><00:04:18.439><c> existence.</c>

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And<00:04:20.519><c> so</c><00:04:20.600><c> he</c><00:04:20.819><c> talked</c><00:04:21.000><c> about</c><00:04:21.160><c> a</c><00:04:21.439><c> single</c><00:04:21.779><c> system</c><00:04:22.439><c> which</c><00:04:22.959><c> is</c><00:04:23.240><c> composed</c><00:04:23.600><c> of</c>

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several<00:04:24.600><c> interacting</c><00:04:25.480><c> parts</c><00:04:26.079><c> that</c>

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contribute<00:04:26.899><c> to</c><00:04:27.079><c> the</c><00:04:27.259><c> basic</c><00:04:27.540><c> function,</c><00:04:28.519><c> and</c><00:04:28.639><c> where</c><00:04:28.759><c> the</c><00:04:28.899><c> removal</c><00:04:29.199><c> of</c><00:04:29.439><c> any</c><00:04:29.660><c> one</c><00:04:29.779><c> of</c>

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the<00:04:30.139><c> parts</c><00:04:30.379><c> causes</c>

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the<00:04:31.019><c> system</c><00:04:31.439><c> to</c><00:04:31.939><c> effectively</c><00:04:32.439><c> cease</c><00:04:32.819><c> functioning.</c>

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You<00:04:33.779><c> can't</c><00:04:34.139><c> imagine</c><00:04:35.000><c> the</c><00:04:36.259><c> engine</c><00:04:36.660><c> in</c><00:04:37.279><c> any</c><00:04:37.480><c> of</c><00:04:37.660><c> our</c><00:04:37.860><c> cars</c><00:04:38.120><c> out</c>

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there<00:04:39.279><c> being</c><00:04:40.019><c> created</c><00:04:40.480><c> by</c><00:04:40.920><c> minor</c><00:04:41.220><c> small</c>

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modifications<00:04:42.500><c> over</c><00:04:43.379><c> a</c><00:04:43.519><c> long</c><00:04:43.720><c> period</c><00:04:44.019><c> of</c><00:04:44.279><c> time,</c><00:04:45.199><c> even</c><00:04:45.860><c> by</c><00:04:46.680><c> the</c>

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hand<00:04:47.220><c> of</c><00:04:47.459><c> man.</c>

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Because<00:04:48.860><c> there</c><00:04:49.120><c> are</c><00:04:49.180><c> certain</c><00:04:49.399><c> things</c><00:04:49.680><c> for</c><00:04:49.879><c> the</c><00:04:50.040><c> engine</c><00:04:50.259><c> to</c><00:04:50.560><c> work</c><00:04:50.740><c> that</c><00:04:50.939><c> just</c><00:04:51.240><c> have</c><00:04:51.420><c> to</c>

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be<00:04:51.860><c> there.</c>

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And<00:04:53.319><c> they</c><00:04:53.439><c> have</c><00:04:53.600><c> to</c><00:04:53.720><c> be</c><00:04:53.980><c> fully</c><00:04:54.180><c> there.</c>

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You<00:04:54.480><c> can't</c><00:04:54.759><c> have</c><00:04:55.279><c> half</c><00:04:56.040><c> an</c><00:04:56.879><c> engine</c><00:04:57.259><c> case</c><00:04:57.740><c> which</c><00:04:58.319><c> allows</c><00:04:58.720><c> half</c>

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of<00:04:59.300><c> the</c><00:04:59.500><c> cylinder</c><00:04:59.839><c> to</c><00:05:00.120><c> be</c><00:05:00.300><c> exposed</c><00:05:00.899><c> to</c><00:05:01.160><c> air.</c>

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You've<00:05:01.720><c> got</c><00:05:01.839><c> to</c><00:05:02.019><c> have</c><00:05:02.319><c> the</c><00:05:02.740><c> pressure</c><00:05:03.500><c> situation.</c>

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You<00:05:04.639><c> can't</c><00:05:05.699><c> have</c><00:05:06.000><c> it</c><00:05:06.279><c> without</c><00:05:06.680><c> electricity</c><00:05:07.439><c> to</c><00:05:07.879><c> spark</c><00:05:08.480><c> the</c><00:05:08.939><c> ignition.</c>

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You've<00:05:09.439><c> just</c><00:05:09.660><c> got</c><00:05:09.819><c> to</c><00:05:09.980><c> have</c><00:05:10.279><c> that</c><00:05:10.560><c> one</c><00:05:10.779><c> way</c><00:05:11.000><c> or</c><00:05:11.139><c> another.</c>

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And<00:05:12.000><c> there's</c><00:05:12.560><c> a</c><00:05:12.639><c> thousand</c><00:05:12.939><c> things</c><00:05:13.180><c> that</c><00:05:13.399><c> have</c><00:05:13.600><c> to</c><00:05:13.879><c> be</c><00:05:14.139><c> there.</c>

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They<00:05:15.000><c> can</c><00:05:15.180><c> be</c><00:05:15.319><c> there</c><00:05:15.579><c> crudely,</c><00:05:17.079><c> but</c><00:05:17.819><c> they</c><00:05:18.040><c> have</c><00:05:18.279><c> to</c><00:05:18.500><c> be</c><00:05:18.720><c> there.</c>

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And<00:05:19.939><c> these</c><00:05:21.420><c> systems,</c><00:05:21.899><c> if</c><00:05:22.100><c> they're</c><00:05:22.379><c> going</c><00:05:22.399><c> to</c><00:05:22.740><c> work,</c><00:05:23.160><c> are</c>

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irreducibly<00:05:24.220><c> complex.</c>

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There's<00:05:25.160><c> a</c><00:05:25.519><c> minimum</c><00:05:25.879><c> level</c><00:05:26.180><c> of</c><00:05:26.579><c> complexity</c><00:05:26.920><c> that</c><00:05:27.180><c> just</c><00:05:27.459><c> has</c>

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to<00:05:27.959><c> be</c><00:05:28.139><c> there</c><00:05:28.500><c> all</c><00:05:28.939><c> at</c><00:05:29.199><c> once.</c>

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And<00:05:30.000><c> to</c><00:05:30.259><c> imagine</c><00:05:30.639><c> that</c><00:05:31.480><c> random</c><00:05:32.720><c> processes,</c><00:05:34.220><c> non</c><00:05:34.379><c>-directed,</c>

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undirected<00:05:36.319><c> processes,</c><00:05:37.500><c> could</c><00:05:37.620><c> lead</c><00:05:38.060><c> over</c><00:05:38.800><c> however</c><00:05:39.079><c> long</c><00:05:39.600><c> a</c>

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time<00:05:40.079><c> to</c>

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the<00:05:41.500><c> existence</c><00:05:41.839><c> of</c><00:05:42.079><c> those</c><00:05:42.360><c> exquisitely</c><00:05:43.100><c> apparently</c><00:05:43.879><c> designed</c><00:05:44.519><c> things,</c>

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is<00:05:45.660><c> what</c><00:05:45.899><c> evolution</c><00:05:46.379><c> is</c><00:05:46.720><c> asking</c><00:05:47.000><c> us</c><00:05:47.220><c> to</c><00:05:47.579><c> believe.</c>

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You<00:05:48.579><c> can</c><00:05:48.759><c> look</c><00:05:48.959><c> at</c><00:05:49.079><c> this</c><00:05:49.379><c> from</c><00:05:50.519><c> a</c><00:05:51.480><c> macro</c><00:05:51.800><c> level</c><00:05:52.040><c> or</c><00:05:52.319><c> a</c><00:05:52.360><c> micro</c><00:05:52.800><c> level.</c>

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And<00:05:54.040><c> this</c><00:05:54.180><c> is</c><00:05:54.360><c> just,</c><00:05:54.759><c> I</c><00:05:55.079><c> was</c><00:05:55.420><c> impressed,</c><00:05:55.879><c> because</c><00:05:56.100><c> when</c><00:05:56.300><c> I</c><00:05:56.439><c> was</c>

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in<00:05:56.800><c> school</c><00:05:56.980><c> again,</c>

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the<00:05:57.899><c> simple</c><00:05:58.220><c> example</c><00:05:58.759><c> was</c><00:05:59.040><c> that</c><00:05:59.399><c> how</c><00:05:59.600><c> did</c><00:05:59.819><c> a</c><00:05:59.959><c> giraffe,</c><00:06:00.339><c> it's</c><00:06:00.439><c> like</c><00:06:01.819><c> a</c>

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just<00:06:02.220><c>-so</c><00:06:02.459><c> story.</c>

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How<00:06:02.980><c> did</c><00:06:03.160><c> the</c><00:06:03.339><c> elephant</c><00:06:03.540><c> get</c><00:06:03.759><c> its</c><00:06:04.060><c> trunk?</c>

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How<00:06:04.439><c> did</c><00:06:04.639><c> the</c><00:06:04.899><c> giraffe</c><00:06:05.180><c> get</c><00:06:05.379><c> its</c><00:06:05.740><c> long</c><00:06:05.980><c> neck?</c>

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Not<00:06:07.319><c> really</c><00:06:07.579><c> by</c><00:06:07.959><c> stretching,</c><00:06:08.939><c> but</c><00:06:09.379><c> there</c><00:06:10.120><c> was</c><00:06:10.360><c> a</c><00:06:10.560><c> creature</c><00:06:10.819><c> which</c><00:06:11.079><c> was</c><00:06:11.319><c> a</c>

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giraffe<00:06:11.699><c> with</c>

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a<00:06:12.100><c> short</c><00:06:12.339><c> neck</c><00:06:12.759><c> that</c><00:06:13.240><c> had</c><00:06:13.480><c> a</c><00:06:13.800><c> child</c><00:06:14.060><c> with</c><00:06:14.279><c> a</c><00:06:14.420><c> long</c><00:06:14.620><c> neck,</c><00:06:15.220><c> a</c><00:06:15.379><c> little</c><00:06:15.560><c> bit</c><00:06:15.779><c> longer.</c>

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And<00:06:16.720><c> this</c><00:06:17.180><c> little</c><00:06:17.500><c> bit</c><00:06:17.779><c> longer</c><00:06:17.980><c> neck</c><00:06:18.300><c> child</c><00:06:18.620><c> was</c><00:06:18.899><c> able</c><00:06:19.199><c> to</c><00:06:19.379><c> eat</c>

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higher<00:06:19.879><c> branches</c><00:06:20.319><c> and</c>

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in<00:06:20.699><c> the</c><00:06:20.920><c> famine</c><00:06:21.240><c> survived</c><00:06:21.939><c> because</c><00:06:22.160><c> it</c><00:06:22.360><c> could</c><00:06:22.600><c> get</c><00:06:22.899><c> higher.</c>

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And<00:06:23.680><c> it</c><00:06:23.879><c> passed</c><00:06:24.120><c> on</c><00:06:24.300><c> its</c><00:06:24.439><c> little</c><00:06:24.699><c> bit</c><00:06:24.959><c> longer</c><00:06:25.180><c> neck</c><00:06:25.439><c> to</c><00:06:25.740><c> its</c><00:06:26.639><c> progeny.</c>

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Some<00:06:28.439><c> of</c><00:06:28.579><c> those</c><00:06:28.959><c> had</c><00:06:29.379><c> a</c><00:06:29.720><c> little</c><00:06:29.959><c> bit</c><00:06:30.199><c> longer</c><00:06:30.459><c> neck</c><00:06:30.699><c> than</c><00:06:30.920><c> dad</c>

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had,<00:06:31.899><c> and</c>

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they<00:06:32.399><c> got</c><00:06:33.100><c> higher</c><00:06:33.360><c> up</c><00:06:33.519><c> the</c><00:06:33.759><c> tree</c><00:06:33.959><c> and</c><00:06:34.180><c> even</c><00:06:34.579><c> more</c><00:06:34.759><c> of</c><00:06:34.879><c> the</c><00:06:35.040><c> leaves,</c><00:06:35.279><c> and</c>

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they<00:06:35.620><c> passed</c><00:06:35.899><c> on</c><00:06:36.139><c> their</c><00:06:36.279><c> little</c><00:06:36.519><c> bit</c><00:06:36.759><c> longer</c><00:06:36.980><c> neck.</c>

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And<00:06:37.459><c> over</c><00:06:37.699><c> time,</c><00:06:38.360><c> little</c><00:06:38.519><c> bit</c><00:06:38.759><c> longer</c><00:06:39.060><c> necks</c><00:06:39.360><c> got</c><00:06:39.560><c> longer</c><00:06:39.860><c> and</c>

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longer<00:06:40.300><c> and</c><00:06:40.579><c> longer</c><00:06:40.779><c> until</c><00:06:41.019><c> you</c><00:06:41.240><c> had</c><00:06:41.680><c> a</c><00:06:41.819><c> giraffe</c><00:06:42.120><c> with</c><00:06:42.300><c> a</c><00:06:42.300><c> very</c>

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long<00:06:42.759><c> neck.</c>

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I<00:06:43.040><c> mean,</c><00:06:43.199><c> it's</c><00:06:43.519><c> curious</c><00:06:43.759><c> nobody</c><00:06:44.040><c> asked</c><00:06:44.259><c> the</c><00:06:44.480><c> question,</c>

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why<00:06:44.959><c> do</c><00:06:46.019><c> other</c><00:06:46.279><c> animals</c><00:06:46.540><c> seem</c><00:06:46.740><c> to</c><00:06:46.879><c> get</c><00:06:47.000><c> on</c><00:06:47.300><c> fine</c><00:06:47.459><c> without</c><00:06:47.839><c> long</c><00:06:48.139><c> necks?</c>

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And<00:06:50.420><c> wouldn't</c><00:06:50.579><c> it</c><00:06:50.800><c> be</c><00:06:50.980><c> a</c><00:06:51.040><c> bit</c><00:06:51.160><c> of</c><00:06:51.319><c> an</c><00:06:51.500><c> encumbrance</c><00:06:51.879><c> to</c><00:06:52.079><c> have</c><00:06:52.199><c> such</c><00:06:52.459><c> a</c>

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long<00:06:52.860><c> neck?</c>

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In<00:06:54.740><c> what</c><00:06:55.019><c> circumstance</c><00:06:55.740><c> was</c><00:06:56.000><c> such</c><00:06:56.300><c> a</c><00:06:56.500><c> long</c><00:06:56.740><c> neck</c><00:06:57.040><c> the</c>

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survival<00:06:58.040><c> advantage?</c>

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Because<00:06:59.459><c> to</c><00:06:59.759><c> have</c><00:06:59.899><c> a</c><00:07:00.139><c> long</c><00:07:00.379><c> neck,</c><00:07:00.720><c> you</c><00:07:01.019><c> have</c><00:07:01.259><c> to</c><00:07:01.480><c> have</c><00:07:01.680><c> many</c><00:07:01.980><c> other</c><00:07:02.240><c> things</c><00:07:02.500><c> as</c><00:07:02.779><c> well.</c>

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Because<00:07:03.720><c> every</c><00:07:04.060><c> time</c><00:07:04.579><c> a</c><00:07:04.839><c> giraffe</c><00:07:05.360><c> goes</c><00:07:06.459><c> to</c><00:07:06.879><c> drink</c><00:07:07.160><c> without</c>

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these<00:07:07.879><c> other</c><00:07:08.160><c> things,</c>

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it<00:07:08.720><c> would</c><00:07:08.899><c> have</c><00:07:09.120><c> a</c><00:07:09.399><c> stroke.</c>

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Cuz<00:07:11.360><c> the</c><00:07:11.699><c> blood</c><00:07:11.839><c> would</c><00:07:12.060><c> rush</c><00:07:12.300><c> down</c><00:07:12.540><c> its</c><00:07:12.819><c> long</c><00:07:13.100><c> neck</c><00:07:13.279><c> and</c><00:07:13.519><c> blow</c>

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its<00:07:13.939><c> brain</c><00:07:14.160><c> apart.</c>

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And<00:07:15.500><c> it</c><00:07:15.879><c> doesn't</c><00:07:16.160><c> happen</c><00:07:16.579><c> because,</c><00:07:18.240><c> I</c><00:07:18.480><c> don't</c><00:07:18.540><c> know</c><00:07:18.600><c> if</c><00:07:18.660><c> you</c>

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can<00:07:18.959><c> read</c><00:07:19.180><c> that,</c><00:07:19.920><c> but</c>

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it's<00:07:20.420><c> got</c><00:07:21.019><c> a</c><00:07:23.680><c> special</c><00:07:24.180><c> circulatory</c><00:07:24.879><c> system</c><00:07:25.480><c> to</c><00:07:25.959><c> its</c><00:07:26.279><c> brain.</c>

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It's<00:07:27.959><c> got</c><00:07:28.500><c> increased</c><00:07:29.079><c> muscle</c><00:07:29.519><c> fiber</c><00:07:29.920><c> in</c><00:07:30.079><c> its</c><00:07:30.379><c> arteries</c><00:07:31.019><c> towards</c><00:07:32.319><c> its</c><00:07:32.579><c> health.</c>

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So<00:07:33.180><c> to</c><00:07:33.339><c> allow</c><00:07:33.620><c> the</c><00:07:33.980><c> arteries</c><00:07:34.360><c> to</c><00:07:34.879><c> hold</c><00:07:35.420><c> their</c><00:07:36.139><c> shape</c><00:07:36.600><c> despite</c>

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sudden<00:07:38.240><c> increases</c><00:07:38.660><c> in</c><00:07:39.019><c> pressure,</c><00:07:39.639><c> it's</c><00:07:39.860><c> got</c><00:07:40.040><c> pressure</c><00:07:40.420><c> sensors</c><00:07:41.079><c> along</c>

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the<00:07:41.759><c> arteries</c>

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that<00:07:43.620><c> allow</c><00:07:44.060><c> the</c><00:07:44.740><c> arteries</c><00:07:45.120><c> to</c><00:07:45.600><c> contain</c><00:07:46.060><c> the</c><00:07:46.360><c> pressure.</c>

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And<00:07:47.720><c> it's</c><00:07:48.079><c> got</c><00:07:48.199><c> a</c><00:07:48.379><c> bypass</c><00:07:48.819><c> system</c><00:07:49.420><c> to</c><00:07:49.959><c> allow</c><00:07:50.180><c> the</c><00:07:50.519><c> blood</c><00:07:50.740><c> to</c>

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rush<00:07:51.379><c> past</c><00:07:51.759><c> the</c><00:07:52.040><c> brain</c>

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without<00:07:52.720><c> destroying</c><00:07:53.800><c> the</c><00:07:54.139><c> brain</c><00:07:54.480><c> through</c><00:07:54.839><c> a</c><00:07:54.959><c> sort</c><00:07:55.120><c> of</c><00:07:55.379><c> stroke.</c>

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So<00:07:56.660><c> for</c><00:07:56.860><c> a</c><00:07:56.939><c> giraffe</c><00:07:57.240><c> to</c><00:07:57.360><c> have</c><00:07:57.519><c> a</c><00:07:57.639><c> long</c><00:07:57.860><c> neck,</c><00:07:58.220><c> it</c><00:07:58.220><c> didn't</c><00:07:58.379><c> just</c>

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have<00:07:59.240><c> to</c><00:07:59.519><c> evolve</c><00:08:00.259><c> muscles,</c>

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just<00:08:01.720><c> imagine</c><00:08:02.100><c> what's</c><00:08:02.519><c> involved</c><00:08:02.939><c> in</c><00:08:03.279><c> a</c><00:08:03.459><c> long</c><00:08:03.699><c> neck.</c>

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But<00:08:05.860><c> it</c><00:08:06.220><c> also</c><00:08:06.519><c> had</c><00:08:06.680><c> to</c><00:08:06.939><c> have</c><00:08:07.800><c> a</c><00:08:08.180><c> vascular</c><00:08:08.600><c> system,</c>

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which<00:08:10.040><c> prevented</c><00:08:11.019><c> downside</c><00:08:11.800><c> of</c><00:08:12.060><c> having</c><00:08:12.220><c> a</c><00:08:12.439><c> long</c><00:08:12.639><c> neck</c><00:08:12.899><c> at</c><00:08:13.339><c> the</c>

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same<00:08:13.819><c> time.</c>

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Well,<00:08:14.560><c> that</c><00:08:14.740><c> unfortunate</c><00:08:15.300><c> animal,</c><00:08:15.800><c> which</c><00:08:16.060><c> first</c><00:08:16.300><c> had</c><00:08:16.439><c> the</c>

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long<00:08:16.839><c> neck,</c>

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would<00:08:17.399><c> have</c><00:08:17.560><c> had</c><00:08:17.680><c> a</c><00:08:17.939><c> stroke</c><00:08:18.139><c> and</c><00:08:18.319><c> not</c><00:08:18.540><c> passed</c><00:08:18.819><c> on</c><00:08:19.439><c> its</c><00:08:20.199><c> genes</c>

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to<00:08:20.680><c> its</c><00:08:20.920><c> progeny,</c>

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to<00:08:21.920><c> put</c><00:08:22.660><c> it</c><00:08:22.959><c> crudely.</c>

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So<00:08:24.139><c> you</c><00:08:24.379><c> get</c><00:08:24.600><c> the</c><00:08:24.800><c> idea</c><00:08:25.100><c> that</c><00:08:25.259><c> you've</c><00:08:25.540><c> gotta</c><00:08:25.680><c> have</c><00:08:25.939><c> more</c><00:08:26.279><c> than</c>

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just<00:08:27.379><c> a</c><00:08:27.560><c> long</c><00:08:27.779><c> neck,</c>

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you've<00:08:28.240><c> gotta</c><00:08:28.319><c> have</c><00:08:28.480><c> the</c><00:08:28.680><c> other</c><00:08:28.839><c> things</c><00:08:29.079><c> that</c><00:08:29.319><c> go</c><00:08:29.459><c> with</c><00:08:29.639><c> it.</c>

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But<00:08:30.379><c> what</c><00:08:30.540><c> Michael</c><00:08:30.939><c> Behe</c><00:08:32.299><c> showed,</c><00:08:33.200><c> and</c><00:08:33.299><c> of</c><00:08:33.460><c> course,</c>

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he's<00:08:34.000><c> challenged</c><00:08:34.620><c> at</c><00:08:35.139><c> every</c><00:08:35.840><c> stage</c><00:08:36.299><c> by</c><00:08:37.879><c> evolutionists</c><00:08:38.720><c> like</c>

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Dawkins<00:08:39.580><c> and</c><00:08:39.840><c> so</c><00:08:40.019><c> on.</c>

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As<00:08:40.840><c> a</c><00:08:41.200><c> microbiologist,</c><00:08:42.940><c> as</c><00:08:43.240><c> a</c><00:08:43.360><c> biochemist,</c>

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when<00:08:44.559><c> you</c><00:08:44.899><c> start</c><00:08:45.200><c> looking</c><00:08:45.600><c> now</c><00:08:46.100><c> into</c><00:08:46.659><c> the</c><00:08:46.960><c> black</c><00:08:47.220><c> box</c><00:08:47.600><c> of</c><00:08:47.799><c> what</c>

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it<00:08:48.480><c> is</c><00:08:48.899><c> to</c><00:08:49.200><c> be</c><00:08:50.000><c> a</c><00:08:50.500><c> living</c><00:08:50.840><c> cell.</c>

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Now,<00:08:52.200><c> again,</c><00:08:52.740><c> I'll</c><00:08:52.820><c> just</c><00:08:53.019><c> go</c><00:08:53.200><c> back,</c><00:08:53.399><c> when</c><00:08:53.539><c> I</c><00:08:53.740><c> was</c><00:08:55.039><c> doing</c><00:08:55.519><c> histology,</c>

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you<00:08:57.399><c> looked</c><00:08:57.539><c> down</c><00:08:57.700><c> a</c><00:08:57.820><c> microscope</c><00:08:58.360><c> and</c><00:08:58.580><c> you</c><00:08:58.720><c> could</c><00:08:58.980><c> just</c><00:08:59.259><c> about</c>

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see<00:08:59.820><c> the</c><00:09:00.139><c> cells.</c>

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When<00:09:01.360><c> I</c><00:09:01.639><c> closed,</c><00:09:02.600><c> and</c><00:09:02.600><c> you</c><00:09:02.980><c> got</c><00:09:03.220><c> a</c><00:09:03.419><c> hazy</c><00:09:03.799><c> picture,</c><00:09:04.379><c> and</c><00:09:04.500><c> then</c>

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the<00:09:04.840><c> electron</c><00:09:04.980><c> microscope,</c>

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we<00:09:05.980><c> used</c><00:09:06.200><c> that,</c><00:09:06.519><c> and</c><00:09:06.659><c> the</c><00:09:06.759><c> electron</c><00:09:06.940><c> microscope,</c><00:09:07.639><c> it</c><00:09:07.639><c> didn't</c>

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blow<00:09:08.000><c> the</c><00:09:08.220><c> cell</c><00:09:08.360><c> apart,</c>

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would<00:09:09.360><c> show</c><00:09:09.720><c> you</c><00:09:09.879><c> that</c><00:09:10.080><c> there</c><00:09:10.320><c> was</c><00:09:10.580><c> definitely</c><00:09:10.980><c> a</c><00:09:11.360><c> cell.</c>

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But<00:09:12.539><c> I</c><00:09:12.679><c> don't</c><00:09:12.860><c> think</c><00:09:13.000><c> at</c><00:09:13.179><c> that</c><00:09:13.399><c> stage</c><00:09:13.700><c> anybody</c><00:09:14.120><c> realized</c><00:09:14.600><c> that</c>

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in<00:09:15.000><c> that</c><00:09:15.320><c> cell</c><00:09:15.500><c> was</c><00:09:15.759><c> a</c><00:09:16.000><c> factory</c>

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of<00:09:16.759><c> exquisite</c><00:09:17.340><c> design,</c><00:09:19.600><c> that</c><00:09:19.700><c> in</c><00:09:20.139><c> every</c><00:09:20.500><c> cell,</c><00:09:21.259><c> it's</c><00:09:21.440><c> like</c><00:09:21.700><c> a</c>

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car<00:09:22.340><c> plant,</c>

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a<00:09:23.059><c> mechanized</c><00:09:23.480><c> car</c><00:09:23.840><c> plant</c><00:09:24.220><c> with</c><00:09:24.740><c> conveyors</c><00:09:25.759><c> and</c><00:09:26.279><c> assembly</c><00:09:26.799><c> plants.</c>

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And<00:09:29.200><c> it's</c><00:09:29.740><c> all</c><00:09:30.440><c> monitored</c><00:09:30.960><c> and</c><00:09:31.500><c> controlled</c><00:09:32.019><c> within.</c>

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And<00:09:33.779><c> it's</c><00:09:34.320><c> all</c><00:09:34.659><c> in</c><00:09:35.159><c> a</c><00:09:35.480><c> computer</c><00:09:36.320><c> chip,</c><00:09:37.620><c> which</c><00:09:37.659><c> is</c><00:09:38.039><c> the</c><00:09:38.399><c> chromosomes.</c>

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All<00:09:39.539><c> this</c><00:09:39.759><c> information</c><00:09:40.559><c> for</c><00:09:41.120><c> all</c><00:09:41.340><c> this</c><00:09:41.559><c> exquisite</c><00:09:42.080><c> design</c><00:09:42.539><c> is</c>

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going<00:09:43.000><c> on</c>

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in<00:09:44.679><c> this</c><00:09:45.019><c> tiny</c><00:09:45.259><c> little</c><00:09:45.539><c> package,</c><00:09:46.360><c> which</c><00:09:46.519><c> doesn't</c><00:09:46.840><c> just</c><00:09:47.240><c> make</c>

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cars<00:09:47.899><c> in</c><00:09:48.100><c> this</c><00:09:48.340><c> car</c><00:09:48.620><c> plant,</c>

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but<00:09:48.960><c> it</c><00:09:49.100><c> makes</c><00:09:49.279><c> the</c><00:09:49.559><c> plant</c><00:09:49.720><c> to</c><00:09:49.980><c> make</c><00:09:50.139><c> the</c><00:09:50.419><c> cars</c><00:09:50.600><c> in</c><00:09:50.759><c> the</c><00:09:50.960><c> car</c><00:09:51.179><c> plant.</c>

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That<00:09:54.340><c> wasn't</c><00:09:54.879><c> really</c><00:09:55.259><c> known.</c>

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I<00:09:55.820><c> mean,</c><00:09:56.120><c> Behe</c><00:09:56.279><c> says</c><00:09:56.539><c> it</c><00:09:56.700><c> was</c><00:09:56.879><c> like</c><00:09:57.159><c> a</c><00:09:57.320><c> black</c><00:09:57.519><c> box</c><00:09:57.860><c> to</c><00:09:58.100><c> Dow,</c><00:09:58.559><c> and</c>

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it<00:09:58.559><c> sort</c><00:09:58.899><c> of,</c><00:09:59.440><c> nobody</c><00:09:59.440><c> troubled</c><00:09:59.940><c> as</c><00:10:00.240><c> to</c><00:10:00.340><c> how</c><00:10:00.580><c> the</c><00:10:00.779><c> eye</c><00:10:00.940><c> can</c><00:10:01.299><c> see.</c>

00:10:01.519 --> 00:10:03.860
Just<00:10:01.899><c> one</c><00:10:02.139><c> of</c><00:10:02.200><c> those</c><00:10:02.480><c> things,</c><00:10:02.919><c> and</c><00:10:03.039><c> one</c><00:10:03.120><c> could</c><00:10:03.299><c> imagine</c><00:10:03.659><c> how</c>

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it<00:10:03.980><c> could</c><00:10:04.159><c> evolve.</c>

00:10:04.940 --> 00:10:06.980
But<00:10:05.100><c> you</c><00:10:05.259><c> can't</c><00:10:05.580><c> imagine</c><00:10:05.960><c> how</c><00:10:06.139><c> it</c><00:10:06.279><c> could</c><00:10:06.419><c> evolve</c><00:10:06.679><c> until</c><00:10:06.860><c> you</c>

00:10:06.980 --> 00:10:07.840
know<00:10:07.120><c> what</c><00:10:07.320><c> it</c><00:10:07.480><c> is</c><00:10:07.639><c> for</c>

00:10:07.840 --> 00:10:09.139
an<00:10:07.940><c> eye</c><00:10:08.059><c> to</c><00:10:08.340><c> see.</c>

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Then<00:10:09.620><c> you</c><00:10:09.759><c> have</c><00:10:09.940><c> to</c><00:10:10.159><c> say,</c><00:10:10.559><c> what</c><00:10:10.700><c> would</c><00:10:10.940><c> it</c><00:10:11.200><c> take</c><00:10:11.559><c> for</c><00:10:12.059><c> a</c><00:10:12.299><c> protein</c><00:10:12.840><c> to</c>

00:10:13.080 --> 00:10:14.159
come<00:10:13.259><c> into</c><00:10:13.480><c> existence</c>

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of<00:10:14.440><c> the</c><00:10:14.659><c> sort</c><00:10:14.879><c> that</c><00:10:15.139><c> can</c><00:10:15.379><c> respond</c><00:10:15.799><c> to</c><00:10:15.980><c> a</c><00:10:16.100><c> single</c><00:10:16.320><c> photon?</c>

00:10:17.200 --> 00:10:23.860
Anyway,<00:10:18.759><c> this,</c><00:10:19.580><c> many</c><00:10:20.279><c> of</c><00:10:20.460><c> you</c><00:10:20.559><c> have</c><00:10:20.559><c> seen</c><00:10:20.799><c> this</c><00:10:22.559><c> model,</c><00:10:23.120><c> working</c><00:10:23.419><c> model</c>

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of<00:10:24.220><c> a</c><00:10:24.360><c> flagellum.</c>

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It's,<00:10:27.399><c> I</c><00:10:27.500><c> think</c><00:10:27.820><c> back</c><00:10:28.179><c> in</c><00:10:28.379><c> Cardiff,</c><00:10:28.759><c> a</c><00:10:28.799><c> lot</c><00:10:28.799><c> of</c><00:10:28.860><c> people</c><00:10:29.080><c> have</c>

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seen<00:10:29.440><c> this.</c>

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There<00:10:31.480><c> is</c><00:10:31.740><c> a</c><00:10:31.879><c> CD</c><00:10:32.200><c> on</c><00:10:32.480><c> intelligent</c><00:10:32.860><c> design</c><00:10:33.419><c> published</c><00:10:33.980><c> in</c><00:10:34.120><c> the</c>

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United<00:10:34.440><c> States,</c>

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which<00:10:35.580><c> goes</c><00:10:36.000><c> into</c><00:10:36.320><c> detail,</c><00:10:36.759><c> and</c><00:10:37.100><c> it's</c><00:10:37.320><c> worth</c><00:10:37.500><c> looking</c><00:10:37.799><c> at.</c>

00:10:38.360 --> 00:10:44.059
But<00:10:38.519><c> what</c><00:10:38.740><c> this</c><00:10:39.039><c> is,</c><00:10:39.860><c> is</c><00:10:40.039><c> a</c><00:10:40.179><c> bacterium,</c><00:10:41.620><c> flagellum,</c><00:10:43.620><c> all</c><00:10:43.860><c> right?</c>

00:10:44.059 --> 00:10:51.460
And<00:10:44.299><c> it's,</c><00:10:45.620><c> it</c><00:10:45.899><c> is</c><00:10:46.200><c> an</c><00:10:46.539><c> electric</c><00:10:47.080><c> motor</c><00:10:47.960><c> in</c><00:10:49.840><c> the</c><00:10:50.159><c> wall</c><00:10:50.500><c> of</c><00:10:50.799><c> the</c><00:10:51.059><c> cell,</c>

00:10:51.960 --> 00:10:55.919
which<00:10:52.200><c> allows</c><00:10:52.500><c> its</c><00:10:52.820><c> tail</c><00:10:53.100><c> to</c><00:10:53.360><c> wiggle,</c><00:10:53.960><c> and</c><00:10:54.240><c> so</c><00:10:54.539><c> move</c><00:10:55.259><c> through</c>

00:10:55.919 --> 00:10:58.460
the<00:10:56.200><c> water,</c><00:10:57.100><c> or</c><00:10:57.299><c> through</c><00:10:57.600><c> fluid.</c>

00:10:58.700 --> 00:11:04.960
And<00:10:59.039><c> this</c><00:11:00.580><c> little</c><00:11:01.139><c> motor,</c><00:11:02.059><c> this</c><00:11:02.240><c> miniature</c><00:11:03.120><c> molecular</c><00:11:03.779><c> motor,</c>

00:11:05.220 --> 00:11:08.580
is<00:11:05.340><c> one</c><00:11:05.480><c> of</c><00:11:05.639><c> the</c><00:11:05.940><c> amazing</c><00:11:06.399><c> discoveries</c><00:11:07.179><c> of</c><00:11:07.860><c> biochemistry.</c>

00:11:08.940 --> 00:11:11.080
I<00:11:08.960><c> mean,</c><00:11:09.320><c> how</c><00:11:09.460><c> they</c><00:11:09.919><c> discover</c><00:11:10.279><c> them</c><00:11:10.399><c> is</c><00:11:10.620><c> extraordinary.</c>

00:11:11.419 --> 00:11:14.879
But<00:11:11.559><c> it's</c><00:11:11.779><c> got</c><00:11:11.960><c> a</c><00:11:12.100><c> propeller,</c><00:11:13.019><c> it's</c><00:11:13.240><c> got</c><00:11:13.399><c> a</c><00:11:13.659><c> universal</c><00:11:14.320><c> joint,</c>

00:11:15.279 --> 00:11:16.799
it's<00:11:15.559><c> got</c><00:11:15.799><c> bushings,</c>

00:11:17.039 --> 00:11:21.059
it's<00:11:17.340><c> got</c><00:11:17.679><c> studs,</c><00:11:18.340><c> it's</c><00:11:18.559><c> got</c><00:11:18.820><c> a</c><00:11:19.159><c> stator,</c><00:11:20.000><c> it's</c><00:11:20.240><c> got</c><00:11:20.419><c> a</c><00:11:20.580><c> rotor,</c>

00:11:21.340 --> 00:11:22.100
and<00:11:21.620><c> so</c><00:11:21.879><c> on.</c>

00:11:22.419 --> 00:11:27.539
And<00:11:22.659><c> it's</c><00:11:23.019><c> powered</c><00:11:23.360><c> by</c><00:11:24.120><c> electricity,</c><00:11:25.500><c> right,</c><00:11:25.559><c> chemical</c><00:11:26.200><c> electricity.</c>

00:11:29.659 --> 00:11:30.779
It's<00:11:30.340><c> amazing.</c>

00:11:31.059 --> 00:11:34.820
I<00:11:31.299><c> mean,</c><00:11:31.299><c> look</c><00:11:31.440><c> at</c><00:11:31.559><c> it,</c><00:11:31.840><c> that's</c><00:11:32.179><c> just</c><00:11:32.419><c> an</c><00:11:32.659><c> artist's</c><00:11:33.139><c> impression</c><00:11:33.539><c> of</c><00:11:34.220><c> the</c><00:11:34.519><c> structure,</c>

00:11:35.179 --> 00:11:37.220
but<00:11:35.379><c> it</c><00:11:35.480><c> has</c><00:11:35.879><c> those</c><00:11:36.240><c> features.</c>

00:11:38.279 --> 00:11:41.799
That's<00:11:38.960><c> what</c><00:11:39.100><c> it</c><00:11:39.340><c> looks</c><00:11:39.519><c> like</c><00:11:39.759><c> in</c><00:11:39.919><c> sort</c><00:11:40.139><c> of</c><00:11:40.299><c> diagrammatic</c><00:11:40.899><c> form.</c>

00:11:43.019 --> 00:11:46.620
Now,<00:11:43.159><c> what</c><00:11:43.320><c> would</c><00:11:43.480><c> it</c><00:11:43.759><c> take</c><00:11:44.159><c> for</c><00:11:44.700><c> such</c><00:11:45.320><c> a</c><00:11:46.259><c> motor,</c>

00:11:46.960 --> 00:11:52.000
electric<00:11:47.340><c> motor,</c><00:11:48.720><c> to</c><00:11:48.879><c> come</c><00:11:49.120><c> into</c><00:11:49.419><c> existence</c><00:11:50.320><c> by</c><00:11:50.960><c> chance?</c>

00:11:52.559 --> 00:11:57.299
And<00:11:52.820><c> that's</c><00:11:53.500><c> what</c><00:11:53.799><c> Beehe</c><00:11:53.980><c> says</c><00:11:54.279><c> is,</c><00:11:55.039><c> it's</c><00:11:55.379><c> irreducibly</c><00:11:56.100><c> complex.</c>

00:11:57.960 --> 00:12:00.080
So<00:11:58.299><c> engineers</c><00:11:58.820><c> have</c><00:11:59.039><c> looked</c><00:11:59.220><c> at</c><00:11:59.440><c> this,</c><00:11:59.600><c> and</c><00:11:59.700><c> this</c><00:11:59.919><c> is</c><00:11:59.980><c> what</c>

00:12:00.080 --> 00:12:01.100
they<00:12:00.360><c> say.</c>

00:12:01.120 --> 00:12:04.480
So<00:12:01.419><c> it's</c><00:12:01.679><c> a</c><00:12:01.840><c> nanotechnology</c><00:12:02.740><c> machine,</c><00:12:03.580><c> far</c><00:12:03.620><c> beyond</c><00:12:03.899><c> the</c><00:12:04.139><c> state</c><00:12:04.279><c> of</c>

00:12:04.480 --> 00:12:04.759
the<00:12:04.620><c> art,</c>

00:12:04.879 --> 00:12:08.580
a<00:12:05.100><c> micro</c><00:12:05.659><c>-miniaturized</c><00:12:06.480><c> rotary</c><00:12:07.080><c> motor</c><00:12:07.480><c> and</c><00:12:07.779><c> propeller</c><00:12:08.139><c> system</c>

00:12:08.580 --> 00:12:10.799
that<00:12:09.100><c> drives</c><00:12:09.360><c> a</c><00:12:09.620><c> tiny</c><00:12:09.840><c> vessel</c><00:12:10.200><c> through</c><00:12:10.440><c> liquid.</c>

00:12:11.200 --> 00:12:14.460
The<00:12:11.419><c> engine</c><00:12:11.700><c> and</c><00:12:11.940><c> drive</c><00:12:12.200><c> mechanisms</c><00:12:12.740><c> are</c><00:12:13.100><c> composed</c><00:12:13.419><c> of</c><00:12:13.700><c> 40</c><00:12:14.039><c> parts,</c>

00:12:14.600 --> 00:12:18.559
including<00:12:14.879><c> a</c><00:12:15.120><c> rotor,</c><00:12:15.600><c> stator,</c><00:12:16.039><c> drive</c><00:12:16.220><c> shaft,</c><00:12:16.720><c> bushings,</c><00:12:17.500><c> universal</c><00:12:17.980><c> joint,</c><00:12:18.340><c> and</c>

00:12:18.559 --> 00:12:19.500
flexible<00:12:18.960><c> propeller.</c>

00:12:19.860 --> 00:12:22.580
The<00:12:20.139><c> engine</c><00:12:20.379><c> is</c><00:12:20.659><c> powered</c><00:12:20.840><c> by</c><00:12:21.100><c> a</c><00:12:21.259><c> flow</c><00:12:21.399><c> of</c><00:12:21.700><c> ions,</c><00:12:21.960><c> can</c><00:12:22.139><c> rotate</c>

00:12:22.580 --> 00:12:25.220
up<00:12:22.759><c> to</c><00:12:23.000><c> 10</c><00:12:23.220><c>,000</c><00:12:24.279><c> revs</c><00:12:24.659><c> per</c><00:12:24.940><c> minute,</c>

00:12:25.220 --> 00:12:28.820
and<00:12:25.379><c> can</c><00:12:25.659><c> reverse</c><00:12:26.120><c> direction</c><00:12:26.720><c> in</c><00:12:27.100><c> a</c><00:12:27.299><c> quarter</c><00:12:27.580><c> of</c><00:12:27.820><c> a</c><00:12:27.820><c> rotation.</c>

00:12:29.179 --> 00:12:32.200
The<00:12:29.419><c> system</c><00:12:29.679><c> comes</c><00:12:30.059><c> with</c><00:12:30.240><c> an</c><00:12:30.460><c> automatic</c><00:12:30.860><c> feedback</c><00:12:31.259><c> control</c><00:12:31.659><c> mechanism.</c>

00:12:32.580 --> 00:12:36.899
The<00:12:32.779><c> engine</c><00:12:32.960><c> itself</c><00:12:33.399><c> is</c><00:12:34.299><c> 100</c><00:12:34.879><c>,000th</c><00:12:35.820><c> of</c><00:12:35.940><c> an</c><00:12:36.100><c> inch</c><00:12:36.340><c> wide,</c>

00:12:37.279 --> 00:12:40.580
far<00:12:37.500><c> smaller</c><00:12:37.919><c> than</c><00:12:38.240><c> can</c><00:12:38.440><c> be</c><00:12:38.679><c> seen</c><00:12:38.919><c> with</c><00:12:39.220><c> the</c><00:12:39.340><c> naked</c><00:12:39.600><c> eye.</c>

00:12:41.080 --> 00:12:47.419
You<00:12:41.159><c> see,</c><00:12:43.320><c> as</c><00:12:43.419><c> scientists</c><00:12:44.360><c> discover</c><00:12:45.299><c> that</c><00:12:45.960><c> even</c><00:12:46.779><c> at</c><00:12:47.200><c> the</c>

00:12:47.419 --> 00:12:49.720
nanotechnology<00:12:48.419><c> level,</c>

00:12:49.740 --> 00:12:56.000
the<00:12:50.820><c> design</c><00:12:51.500><c> is</c><00:12:51.919><c> exquisite,</c><00:12:53.139><c> far</c><00:12:53.399><c> better</c><00:12:53.840><c> than</c><00:12:54.159><c> any</c><00:12:54.799><c> motorized</c><00:12:55.500><c> part</c>

00:12:56.000 --> 00:13:02.179
of<00:12:56.480><c> any</c><00:12:56.820><c> human</c><00:12:57.080><c>-made</c><00:12:57.299><c> machine,</c><00:12:59.019><c> almost</c><00:12:59.299><c> perfectly</c><00:12:59.960><c> efficient,</c><00:13:02.179><c> right?</c>

00:13:02.460 --> 00:13:08.179
Unbelievably<00:13:03.399><c> sophisticated,</c><00:13:06.240><c> you</c><00:13:06.360><c> think</c><00:13:06.519><c> now</c><00:13:06.740><c> this</c><00:13:07.059><c> came</c><00:13:07.399><c> out</c><00:13:07.700><c> of</c><00:13:08.039><c> a</c>

00:13:08.179 --> 00:13:09.519
puddle<00:13:08.539><c> of</c><00:13:09.000><c> sludge</c>

00:13:09.519 --> 00:13:15.539
somewhere,<00:13:11.019><c> because</c><00:13:11.720><c> this</c><00:13:12.080><c> is</c><00:13:12.659><c> on</c><00:13:13.360><c> the</c><00:13:14.000><c> first</c><00:13:14.580><c> living</c><00:13:15.039><c> form,</c>

00:13:15.639 --> 00:13:16.960
the<00:13:15.840><c> bacterium.</c>

00:13:17.080 --> 00:13:22.559
This<00:13:17.379><c> isn't</c><00:13:18.240><c> a</c><00:13:19.159><c> multi</c><00:13:19.580><c>-million</c><00:13:19.899><c> year</c><00:13:20.200><c> development,</c><00:13:21.279><c> like</c><00:13:21.460><c> Formula</c><00:13:21.759><c> One</c><00:13:22.100><c> cars.</c>

00:13:22.860 --> 00:13:25.240
You<00:13:23.059><c> say,</c><00:13:23.379><c> actually,</c><00:13:23.659><c> we</c><00:13:23.940><c> put</c><00:13:23.940><c> all</c><00:13:24.240><c> the</c><00:13:24.440><c> great</c><00:13:24.639><c> minds</c><00:13:24.940><c> onto</c>

00:13:25.240 --> 00:13:26.279
it,<00:13:25.679><c> and</c><00:13:25.860><c> we'll</c><00:13:26.139><c> turn.</c>

00:13:26.460 --> 00:13:31.139
This<00:13:26.820><c> was</c><00:13:27.500><c> the</c><00:13:27.799><c> earliest</c><00:13:28.100><c> version,</c><00:13:30.100><c> and</c><00:13:30.559><c> there</c><00:13:30.799><c> it</c><00:13:30.980><c> is.</c>

00:13:31.159 --> 00:13:32.960
How<00:13:31.320><c> do</c><00:13:31.440><c> you</c><00:13:31.539><c> explain</c><00:13:31.919><c> that?</c>

00:13:34.700 --> 00:13:38.100
And<00:13:35.080><c> the</c><00:13:35.240><c> answer</c><00:13:35.539><c> is,</c><00:13:36.379><c> you</c><00:13:36.480><c> can't,</c><00:13:36.879><c> I</c><00:13:37.059><c> don't</c><00:13:37.299><c> think.</c>

00:13:38.559 --> 00:13:39.100
You<00:13:38.779><c> can't.</c>

00:13:39.379 --> 00:13:44.860
It<00:13:39.919><c> had</c><00:13:40.159><c> to</c><00:13:40.360><c> be</c><00:13:40.559><c> there</c><00:13:41.200><c> in</c><00:13:42.000><c> its</c><00:13:42.539><c> entirety</c><00:13:43.080><c> for</c><00:13:43.379><c> it</c><00:13:43.679><c> to</c><00:13:43.980><c> work.</c>

00:13:46.779 --> 00:13:49.740
Irreducible<00:13:47.360><c> complexity,</c><00:13:48.120><c> so</c><00:13:48.200><c> that's</c><00:13:48.480><c> some</c><00:13:48.659><c> of</c><00:13:48.840><c> the</c><00:13:48.980><c> evidence.</c>

00:13:49.919 --> 00:13:56.360
Now,<00:13:51.440><c> all</c><00:13:51.720><c> of</c><00:13:51.940><c> that</c><00:13:52.179><c> sort</c><00:13:52.379><c> of</c><00:13:52.559><c> information</c><00:13:53.240><c> is</c><00:13:54.340><c> coded</c><00:13:54.860><c> in</c><00:13:55.899><c> the</c>

00:13:56.360 --> 00:13:57.879
genetic<00:13:56.860><c> code.</c>

00:14:03.100 --> 00:14:07.960
And<00:14:03.559><c> Behi</c><00:14:03.980><c> and</c><00:14:05.240><c> Demski,</c><00:14:06.000><c> who've</c><00:14:06.240><c> written</c><00:14:06.539><c> a</c><00:14:06.940><c> lot</c><00:14:07.080><c> on</c><00:14:07.240><c> this,</c>

00:14:08.440 --> 00:14:12.919
want<00:14:08.559><c> to</c><00:14:08.799><c> give</c><00:14:08.879><c> us</c><00:14:09.120><c> an</c><00:14:09.299><c> idea</c><00:14:09.539><c> of</c><00:14:09.820><c> how</c><00:14:10.360><c> improbable</c><00:14:11.000><c> it</c><00:14:11.259><c> is</c><00:14:11.740><c> for</c>

00:14:12.919 --> 00:14:19.159
computer<00:14:13.419><c> code</c><00:14:14.019><c> to</c><00:14:14.259><c> come</c><00:14:14.399><c> into</c><00:14:14.659><c> existence,</c><00:14:15.600><c> which</c><00:14:15.659><c> can</c><00:14:16.960><c> create</c><00:14:17.620><c> around</c><00:14:18.299><c> it</c>

00:14:19.159 --> 00:14:24.200
a<00:14:19.679><c> protein</c><00:14:20.139><c> factory</c><00:14:20.759><c> that</c><00:14:21.639><c> makes</c><00:14:22.299><c> other</c><00:14:23.039><c> proteins</c><00:14:23.580><c> and</c><00:14:23.840><c> self</c>

00:14:24.200 --> 00:14:25.820
-assembles,<00:14:25.460><c> right?</c>

00:14:25.899 --> 00:14:28.299
This<00:14:26.100><c> is</c><00:14:26.440><c> just</c><00:14:27.059><c> an</c><00:14:27.259><c> extraordinary</c><00:14:27.919><c> thing.</c>

00:14:28.679 --> 00:14:32.200
That<00:14:28.899><c> all</c><00:14:29.100><c> of</c><00:14:29.320><c> that</c><00:14:29.519><c> ability</c><00:14:29.980><c> to</c><00:14:30.200><c> do</c><00:14:30.399><c> all</c><00:14:30.580><c> those</c><00:14:30.820><c> things</c><00:14:31.299><c> in</c>

00:14:32.200 --> 00:14:33.220
the<00:14:32.419><c> right</c><00:14:32.659><c> order</c>

00:14:33.220 --> 00:14:35.899
had<00:14:33.559><c> to</c><00:14:33.759><c> be</c><00:14:33.919><c> there</c><00:14:34.059><c> together</c><00:14:34.580><c> and</c><00:14:35.100><c> had</c><00:14:35.220><c> to</c><00:14:35.440><c> be</c><00:14:35.639><c> coded.</c>

00:14:36.220 --> 00:14:39.179
And<00:14:36.240><c> we're</c><00:14:36.720><c> now</c><00:14:36.860><c> used</c><00:14:37.120><c> to</c><00:14:37.480><c> computer</c><00:14:38.259><c> information.</c>

00:14:39.179 --> 00:14:44.580
And<00:14:39.299><c> we're</c><00:14:39.460><c> used</c><00:14:39.620><c> to</c><00:14:39.840><c> taking</c><00:14:40.179><c> a</c><00:14:40.980><c> disk</c><00:14:41.340><c> or</c><00:14:41.899><c> a</c><00:14:43.220><c> USB</c><00:14:43.639><c> stick</c><00:14:43.980><c> and</c><00:14:44.179><c> so</c><00:14:44.399><c> on.</c>

00:14:44.919 --> 00:14:48.779
And<00:14:45.220><c> we</c><00:14:45.500><c> understand</c><00:14:45.960><c> now</c><00:14:46.379><c> a</c><00:14:46.480><c> lot</c><00:14:46.720><c> more</c><00:14:47.580><c> conceptually</c><00:14:48.279><c> about</c>

00:14:48.779 --> 00:14:50.539
what's<00:14:49.320><c> going</c><00:14:49.519><c> on.</c>

00:14:50.820 --> 00:14:55.259
But<00:14:51.120><c> what</c><00:14:51.320><c> would</c><00:14:51.480><c> it</c><00:14:51.799><c> take</c><00:14:52.460><c> to</c><00:14:53.460><c> spell</c><00:14:53.799><c> out,</c><00:14:54.360><c> in</c><00:14:54.659><c> the</c><00:14:54.840><c> genetic</c>

00:14:55.259 --> 00:14:57.360
code,<00:14:56.200><c> the</c><00:14:56.419><c> right</c><00:14:56.740><c> sequence?</c>

00:14:57.720 --> 00:14:59.000
And<00:14:57.879><c> it</c><00:14:58.039><c> had</c><00:14:58.120><c> to</c><00:14:58.279><c> be</c><00:14:58.360><c> the</c><00:14:58.539><c> right</c><00:14:58.720><c> sequence.</c>

00:14:59.039 --> 00:15:01.960
So<00:14:59.159><c> they</c><00:14:59.360><c> said,</c><00:14:59.539><c> just</c><00:14:59.679><c> give</c><00:14:59.799><c> you</c><00:14:59.919><c> an</c><00:15:00.059><c> idea</c><00:15:00.240><c> of</c><00:15:00.539><c> probabilities</c><00:15:01.019><c> here.</c>

00:15:02.059 --> 00:15:05.179
Imagine<00:15:02.440><c> that</c><00:15:02.639><c> you've</c><00:15:02.820><c> got</c><00:15:02.960><c> a</c><00:15:03.399><c> Scrabble</c><00:15:03.700><c> bag,</c><00:15:04.980><c> okay?</c>

00:15:05.179 --> 00:15:07.240
I<00:15:05.259><c> bet</c><00:15:05.460><c> you</c><00:15:05.679><c> more</c><00:15:05.799><c> than</c><00:15:05.980><c> two</c><00:15:06.159><c> people</c><00:15:06.379><c> play</c><00:15:06.620><c> Scrabble</c><00:15:07.019><c> here.</c>

00:15:07.240 --> 00:15:08.639
Who<00:15:07.460><c> plays</c><00:15:07.600><c> Scrabble?</c>

00:15:09.100 --> 00:15:10.860
Okay,<00:15:09.820><c> three,</c><00:15:10.240><c> okay.</c>

00:15:11.360 --> 00:15:13.360
Imagine<00:15:11.720><c> you've</c><00:15:11.899><c> got</c><00:15:12.039><c> a</c><00:15:12.179><c> bag,</c><00:15:12.620><c> a</c><00:15:12.639><c> Scrabble,</c><00:15:12.919><c> with</c><00:15:13.039><c> all</c><00:15:13.179><c> the</c>

00:15:13.360 --> 00:15:13.960
letters<00:15:13.539><c> in,</c><00:15:13.779><c> right?</c>

00:15:13.960 --> 00:15:14.580
All<00:15:14.139><c> jumbled</c><00:15:14.460><c> up.</c>

00:15:14.620 --> 00:15:17.059
You<00:15:14.720><c> put</c><00:15:14.919><c> your</c><00:15:15.159><c> hand</c><00:15:15.379><c> in,</c><00:15:16.039><c> and</c><00:15:16.200><c> you</c><00:15:16.399><c> pull</c><00:15:16.580><c> out</c><00:15:16.779><c> a</c><00:15:16.940><c> letter.</c>

00:15:17.120 --> 00:15:19.379
What's<00:15:17.419><c> the</c><00:15:17.620><c> chance</c><00:15:17.820><c> it's</c><00:15:18.000><c> gonna</c><00:15:18.139><c> be</c><00:15:18.360><c> a</c><00:15:18.600><c> D?</c>

00:15:20.340 --> 00:15:21.799
Well,<00:15:20.679><c> there's</c><00:15:21.000><c> a</c><00:15:21.179><c> chance,</c><00:15:21.539><c> isn't</c><00:15:21.639><c> there?</c>

00:15:21.879 --> 00:15:25.740
It's<00:15:22.019><c> one</c><00:15:22.159><c> in</c><00:15:22.320><c> whatever,</c><00:15:23.779><c> not</c><00:15:24.879><c> beyond</c><00:15:25.320><c> reason.</c>

00:15:26.200 --> 00:15:30.639
So<00:15:26.460><c> put</c><00:15:26.600><c> it</c><00:15:26.840><c> back</c><00:15:27.039><c> in</c><00:15:27.179><c> the</c><00:15:27.399><c> bag</c><00:15:27.639><c> now,</c><00:15:28.179><c> and</c><00:15:28.240><c> pull</c><00:15:28.440><c> out</c><00:15:28.600><c> a</c><00:15:28.679><c> D,</c><00:15:30.159><c> sorry,</c><00:15:30.480><c> pull</c>

00:15:30.639 --> 00:15:31.620
out<00:15:30.799><c> an</c><00:15:30.899><c> E,</c><00:15:31.500><c> right?</c>

00:15:31.740 --> 00:15:34.559
Put<00:15:31.879><c> it</c><00:15:32.080><c> back</c><00:15:32.240><c> in</c><00:15:32.340><c> the</c><00:15:32.519><c> bag,</c><00:15:32.779><c> shuffle</c><00:15:32.899><c> them</c><00:15:33.019><c> up,</c><00:15:33.480><c> and</c><00:15:33.679><c> pull</c><00:15:33.879><c> up</c>

00:15:34.559 --> 00:15:35.799
an<00:15:34.759><c> S.</c>

00:15:35.659 --> 00:15:39.419
How<00:15:35.940><c> many</c><00:15:36.259><c> go's,</c><00:15:37.720><c> in</c><00:15:38.000><c> probability</c><00:15:38.539><c> terms,</c><00:15:38.960><c> would</c><00:15:39.019><c> you</c><00:15:39.220><c> have</c>

00:15:39.419 --> 00:15:42.179
to<00:15:39.700><c> have</c><00:15:40.419><c> to</c><00:15:40.840><c> pull</c><00:15:41.120><c> out</c><00:15:41.539><c> D,</c>

00:15:42.259 --> 00:15:44.980
followed<00:15:42.539><c> by</c><00:15:42.740><c> E,</c><00:15:43.259><c> followed</c><00:15:43.419><c> by</c><00:15:43.639><c> S,</c><00:15:44.100><c> followed</c><00:15:44.240><c> by</c><00:15:44.500><c> I,</c><00:15:44.840><c> followed</c>

00:15:44.980 --> 00:15:47.759
by<00:15:45.200><c> G,</c><00:15:45.639><c> followed</c><00:15:45.799><c> by</c><00:15:46.039><c> N,</c><00:15:46.899><c> right?</c>

00:15:47.840 --> 00:15:49.659
A<00:15:48.159><c> simple</c><00:15:48.399><c> word,</c><00:15:48.820><c> design.</c>

00:15:50.299 --> 00:15:51.379
Have<00:15:50.419><c> a</c><00:15:50.559><c> guess.</c>

00:15:52.100 --> 00:15:53.000
Don't<00:15:52.340><c> shout</c><00:15:52.500><c> it</c><00:15:52.700><c> out.</c>

00:15:53.200 --> 00:15:54.299
Ask<00:15:53.419><c> yourself.</c>

00:15:57.679 --> 00:16:03.059
309<00:15:58.240><c> million</c><00:15:58.620><c> goes,</c><00:16:00.899><c> before</c><00:16:01.139><c> the</c><00:16:01.460><c> probability's</c><00:16:02.100><c> on</c><00:16:02.279><c> your</c><00:16:02.580><c> side</c><00:16:02.860><c> of</c>

00:16:03.059 --> 00:16:03.980
pulling<00:16:03.320><c> out,</c>

00:16:03.980 --> 00:16:05.000
to<00:16:04.259><c> spell</c><00:16:04.419><c> out</c><00:16:04.720><c> that.</c>

00:16:05.360 --> 00:16:09.159
Now,<00:16:05.960><c> the</c><00:16:06.179><c> words</c><00:16:06.419><c> you'd</c><00:16:06.679><c> have</c><00:16:06.799><c> to</c><00:16:07.080><c> spell</c><00:16:07.299><c> out</c><00:16:07.539><c> to</c><00:16:07.860><c> code</c><00:16:08.320><c> for</c>

00:16:09.159 --> 00:16:12.360
the<00:16:09.399><c> electric</c><00:16:09.720><c> motor</c><00:16:10.120><c> that</c><00:16:10.379><c> I</c><00:16:10.419><c> just</c><00:16:10.639><c> described,</c><00:16:11.399><c> you</c><00:16:11.980><c> know,</c>

00:16:12.559 --> 00:16:14.980
would<00:16:12.679><c> be</c><00:16:12.879><c> pages</c><00:16:13.240><c> and</c><00:16:13.440><c> pages</c><00:16:13.779><c> of</c><00:16:14.080><c> words.</c>

00:16:15.759 --> 00:16:19.179
And<00:16:15.899><c> yet,</c><00:16:16.039><c> we're</c><00:16:16.279><c> asked</c><00:16:16.480><c> to</c><00:16:16.820><c> believe</c><00:16:17.200><c> that</c><00:16:17.799><c> random</c><00:16:18.120><c> processes</c>

00:16:19.179 --> 00:16:22.980
spelt<00:16:20.419><c> that</c><00:16:20.720><c> out</c><00:16:21.139><c> all</c><00:16:21.940><c> at</c><00:16:22.179><c> once.</c>

00:16:23.960 --> 00:16:26.980
And<00:16:24.120><c> of</c><00:16:24.299><c> course,</c><00:16:24.500><c> scientists</c><00:16:24.960><c> who've</c><00:16:25.259><c> looked</c><00:16:25.460><c> at</c><00:16:25.639><c> that</c><00:16:26.059><c> have</c><00:16:26.379><c> said,</c>

00:16:27.399 --> 00:16:31.600
life<00:16:27.919><c> is</c><00:16:28.259><c> so</c><00:16:28.779><c> improbable,</c><00:16:30.000><c> it</c><00:16:30.039><c> must</c><00:16:30.279><c> have</c><00:16:30.480><c> evolved</c><00:16:30.799><c> on</c><00:16:31.000><c> other</c><00:16:31.179><c> planets.</c>

00:16:31.600 --> 00:16:38.460
I<00:16:32.600><c> mean,</c><00:16:33.600><c> Crick,</c><00:16:33.779><c> who</c><00:16:34.299><c> discovered</c><00:16:34.879><c> the</c><00:16:36.659><c> DNA,</c><00:16:37.820><c> the</c><00:16:38.080><c> structure</c>

00:16:38.460 --> 00:16:39.720
of<00:16:38.740><c> DNA,</c>

00:16:40.019 --> 00:16:42.019
had<00:16:40.120><c> the</c><00:16:40.360><c> theory</c><00:16:40.539><c> that</c><00:16:40.720><c> life</c><00:16:40.940><c> must</c><00:16:41.159><c> have</c><00:16:41.399><c> evolved</c><00:16:41.659><c> in</c><00:16:41.860><c> outer</c>

00:16:42.019 --> 00:16:44.220
space<00:16:43.000><c> from</c><00:16:43.679><c> other</c><00:16:43.899><c> planets.</c>

00:16:44.279 --> 00:16:46.620
Because<00:16:44.620><c> it's</c><00:16:44.980><c> so</c><00:16:45.139><c> unlikely</c><00:16:45.539><c> that</c><00:16:45.799><c> it</c><00:16:45.960><c> could</c><00:16:46.059><c> have</c><00:16:46.299><c> happened</c>

00:16:46.620 --> 00:16:47.899
in<00:16:47.120><c> one</c><00:16:47.399><c> place.</c>

00:16:48.379 --> 00:16:55.220
Needed<00:16:48.879><c> all</c><00:16:49.299><c> the</c><00:16:49.580><c> universe</c><00:16:49.879><c> in</c><00:16:50.519><c> order</c><00:16:50.740><c> to</c><00:16:50.960><c> make</c><00:16:51.039><c> the</c><00:16:51.879><c> probability</c><00:16:52.259><c> seem</c><00:16:53.200><c> possible.</c>

00:16:57.100 --> 00:17:01.580
Now,<00:16:59.980><c> when</c><00:17:00.419><c> we</c><00:17:00.700><c> look</c><00:17:00.860><c> at</c><00:17:01.080><c> those</c><00:17:01.340><c> things,</c>

00:17:01.659 --> 00:17:06.259
I<00:17:01.960><c> think</c><00:17:02.240><c> we</c><00:17:02.779><c> will</c><00:17:03.000><c> agree</c><00:17:03.240><c> in</c><00:17:03.399><c> this</c><00:17:03.659><c> room,</c><00:17:05.440><c> it's</c><00:17:05.680><c> shouting</c><00:17:05.960><c> to</c>

00:17:06.259 --> 00:17:07.839
us<00:17:06.480><c> about</c><00:17:06.799><c> design.</c>

00:17:08.460 --> 00:17:12.440
It's<00:17:08.779><c> shouting</c><00:17:09.000><c> about</c><00:17:09.380><c> a</c><00:17:09.759><c> great</c><00:17:09.960><c> engineer</c><00:17:10.579><c> who</c><00:17:11.160><c> created</c><00:17:11.460><c> this.</c>

00:17:13.200 --> 00:17:16.099
And<00:17:13.640><c> nobody</c><00:17:13.880><c> can</c><00:17:14.299><c> doubt</c><00:17:14.559><c> that</c><00:17:14.920><c> appearance</c><00:17:15.480><c> of</c><00:17:15.819><c> design.</c>

00:17:16.200 --> 00:17:20.220
Richard<00:17:16.519><c> Dawkins,</c><00:17:18.420><c> in</c><00:17:18.420><c> one</c><00:17:19.079><c> of</c><00:17:19.200><c> his</c><00:17:19.400><c> famous</c><00:17:19.720><c> books,</c><00:17:20.059><c> his</c>

00:17:20.220 --> 00:17:21.099
earliest<00:17:20.440><c> book,</c><00:17:20.940><c> says,</c>

00:17:21.099 --> 00:17:25.319
biology<00:17:21.859><c> is</c><00:17:23.359><c> the</c><00:17:23.619><c> study</c><00:17:23.839><c> of</c><00:17:24.119><c> complicated</c><00:17:24.759><c> things</c>

00:17:25.319 --> 00:17:28.740
that<00:17:25.920><c> give</c><00:17:26.079><c> the</c><00:17:26.440><c> appearance</c><00:17:27.000><c> of</c><00:17:27.599><c> having</c><00:17:27.799><c> been</c><00:17:28.140><c> designed</c><00:17:28.500><c> for</c>

00:17:28.740 --> 00:17:29.880
a<00:17:28.920><c> purpose.</c>

00:17:30.599 --> 00:17:35.680
So,<00:17:31.059><c> not</c><00:17:31.500><c> even</c><00:17:31.839><c> he</c><00:17:32.180><c> can</c><00:17:32.559><c> deny</c><00:17:33.220><c> the</c><00:17:34.019><c> appearance</c><00:17:34.440><c> of</c><00:17:34.779><c> design.</c>

00:17:36.200 --> 00:17:38.859
It's<00:17:36.619><c> a</c><00:17:36.759><c> strange</c><00:17:37.000><c> quirk,</c><00:17:37.500><c> it's</c><00:17:37.700><c> something</c><00:17:37.900><c> about</c><00:17:38.299><c> our</c><00:17:38.559><c> brains</c>

00:17:38.859 --> 00:17:40.079
that<00:17:39.339><c> recognizes</c>

00:17:40.079 --> 00:17:44.200
apparent<00:17:40.839><c> design,</c><00:17:42.000><c> or</c><00:17:42.259><c> reads</c><00:17:42.579><c> design</c><00:17:43.079><c> into</c><00:17:43.400><c> what</c><00:17:43.619><c> we</c><00:17:43.920><c> see.</c>

00:17:44.200 --> 00:17:50.140
But<00:17:44.819><c> even</c><00:17:45.299><c> so,</c><00:17:46.200><c> what</c><00:17:46.420><c> you</c><00:17:46.720><c> find</c><00:17:47.160><c> is</c><00:17:48.160><c> this</c><00:17:49.119><c> notion</c><00:17:49.759><c> of</c>

00:17:50.140 --> 00:17:55.059
teleology<00:17:51.119><c> all</c><00:17:52.519><c> the</c><00:17:52.799><c> time</c><00:17:53.380><c> when</c><00:17:53.680><c> evolution</c><00:17:54.119><c> is</c><00:17:54.440><c> talked</c><00:17:54.759><c> about.</c>

00:17:55.339 --> 00:17:59.539
Now,<00:17:55.559><c> to</c><00:17:55.680><c> me,</c><00:17:55.900><c> this</c><00:17:56.140><c> is</c><00:17:56.599><c> the</c><00:17:56.900><c> greatest</c><00:17:57.180><c> of</c><00:17:57.420><c> all</c><00:17:57.599><c> the</c><00:17:57.819><c> deceptions</c><00:17:58.500><c> that</c><00:17:59.019><c> I've</c><00:17:59.240><c> mentioned.</c>

00:18:00.039 --> 00:18:05.720
There's<00:18:00.380><c> a</c><00:18:00.599><c> program</c><00:18:01.079><c> series</c><00:18:01.559><c> on</c><00:18:02.180><c> BBC,</c><00:18:02.759><c> now</c><00:18:02.920><c> on</c><00:18:03.180><c> life,</c><00:18:04.180><c> just</c><00:18:04.420><c> started</c><00:18:04.619><c> up</c><00:18:04.900><c> again.</c>

00:18:05.759 --> 00:18:09.519
And<00:18:06.319><c> if</c><00:18:06.799><c> you</c><00:18:06.940><c> listen</c><00:18:07.180><c> to</c><00:18:07.480><c> probably</c><00:18:08.000><c> every</c><00:18:08.700><c> other</c><00:18:09.079><c> statement</c>

00:18:09.519 --> 00:18:11.299
of<00:18:10.359><c> Attenborough</c><00:18:10.799><c> when</c><00:18:11.000><c> he</c>

00:18:11.299 --> 00:18:14.279
presents<00:18:11.579><c> it,</c><00:18:11.740><c> he</c><00:18:11.880><c> will</c><00:18:12.160><c> talk</c><00:18:12.720><c> teleologically.</c>

00:18:14.799 --> 00:18:18.500
And<00:18:15.019><c> what</c><00:18:15.259><c> teleology</c><00:18:16.039><c> is,</c><00:18:16.660><c> is</c><00:18:16.660><c> the</c><00:18:16.920><c> language</c><00:18:17.359><c> of</c><00:18:17.680><c> purpose</c><00:18:18.160><c> and</c>

00:18:18.500 --> 00:18:21.380
intention,<00:18:20.140><c> all</c><00:18:20.319><c> right?</c>

00:18:21.400 --> 00:18:27.299
So<00:18:22.119><c> in</c><00:18:22.339><c> this</c><00:18:23.460><c> dictionary</c><00:18:23.880><c> of</c><00:18:24.220><c> philosophy,</c><00:18:25.319><c> teleological</c><00:18:25.940><c> terms</c><00:18:26.519><c> such</c><00:18:26.980><c> as</c>

00:18:27.299 --> 00:18:28.640
function<00:18:27.859><c> and</c>

00:18:28.640 --> 00:18:32.859
design<00:18:29.160><c> appear</c><00:18:29.539><c> frequently</c><00:18:30.119><c> in</c><00:18:30.339><c> the</c><00:18:30.519><c> biological</c><00:18:31.019><c> sciences,</c><00:18:32.859><c> right?</c>

00:18:33.039 --> 00:18:39.119
Eagles<00:18:33.420><c> wings</c><00:18:33.900><c> are</c><00:18:34.220><c> designed</c><00:18:34.700><c> for</c><00:18:35.019><c> soaring,</c><00:18:37.460><c> a</c><00:18:37.920><c> flower</c><00:18:38.240><c> is</c><00:18:38.539><c> designed</c><00:18:38.859><c> to</c>

00:18:39.119 --> 00:18:40.480
attract<00:18:39.440><c> bees.</c>

00:18:41.619 --> 00:18:43.440
I<00:18:42.140><c> say,</c><00:18:42.420><c> yeah,</c><00:18:42.519><c> well,</c><00:18:42.640><c> what's</c><00:18:42.900><c> wrong</c><00:18:42.980><c> with</c><00:18:43.180><c> that?</c>

00:18:43.880 --> 00:18:45.900
Well,<00:18:44.079><c> if</c><00:18:44.240><c> you</c><00:18:44.339><c> believe</c><00:18:44.559><c> in</c><00:18:44.700><c> a</c><00:18:44.920><c> designer,</c><00:18:45.279><c> nothing</c><00:18:45.500><c> at</c><00:18:45.779><c> all.</c>

00:18:45.900 --> 00:18:48.539
But<00:18:46.059><c> if</c><00:18:46.319><c> you</c><00:18:46.519><c> don't</c><00:18:46.740><c> believe</c><00:18:46.940><c> there</c><00:18:47.059><c> is</c><00:18:47.259><c> a</c><00:18:47.500><c> designer,</c><00:18:48.019><c> how</c><00:18:48.319><c> can</c>

00:18:48.539 --> 00:18:50.119
you<00:18:48.720><c> talk</c><00:18:48.920><c> like</c><00:18:49.240><c> that?</c>

00:18:51.720 --> 00:18:56.099
And<00:18:52.240><c> here</c><00:18:52.660><c> are</c><00:18:52.700><c> some</c><00:18:52.960><c> examples</c><00:18:53.839><c> that</c><00:18:55.200><c> I</c><00:18:55.359><c> just</c><00:18:55.539><c> got</c><00:18:55.680><c> off</c><00:18:55.900><c> the</c>

00:18:56.099 --> 00:18:58.259
web<00:18:56.460><c> last</c><00:18:57.279><c> night.</c>

00:18:58.900 --> 00:19:02.740
You<00:18:58.900><c> see,</c><00:18:59.700><c> what</c><00:18:59.920><c> people</c><00:19:00.279><c> say</c><00:19:00.579><c> is,</c><00:19:01.059><c> isn't</c><00:19:01.079><c> evolution</c><00:19:01.660><c> wonderful?</c>

00:19:03.559 --> 00:19:08.140
They're<00:19:04.079><c> amazed</c><00:19:04.480><c> and</c><00:19:04.779><c> impressed</c><00:19:05.160><c> by</c><00:19:05.460><c> the</c><00:19:05.819><c> extraordinary</c><00:19:06.339><c> power</c><00:19:06.880><c> of</c><00:19:07.160><c> evolution.</c>

00:19:07.940 --> 00:19:11.140
And<00:19:08.299><c> what</c><00:19:08.519><c> they're</c><00:19:08.819><c> doing</c><00:19:09.160><c> is</c><00:19:09.480><c> what</c><00:19:09.660><c> Romans</c><00:19:10.059><c> 1</c><00:19:10.400><c> says,</c>

00:19:11.960 --> 00:19:16.819
attributing<00:19:12.680><c> the</c><00:19:13.400><c> glory</c><00:19:13.940><c> of</c><00:19:14.240><c> the</c><00:19:14.660><c> creator</c><00:19:15.220><c> to</c><00:19:16.319><c> that</c><00:19:16.619><c> which</c>

00:19:16.819 --> 00:19:18.240
has<00:19:17.119><c> been</c><00:19:17.440><c> created.</c>

00:19:18.740 --> 00:19:22.339
Attributing<00:19:19.460><c> the</c><00:19:19.940><c> power</c><00:19:20.400><c> of</c><00:19:20.779><c> design</c><00:19:21.180><c> and</c><00:19:21.599><c> the</c><00:19:22.079><c> appearance,</c>

00:19:22.440 --> 00:19:23.980
the<00:19:22.740><c> obvious</c><00:19:23.140><c> evidence</c><00:19:23.700><c> of</c>

00:19:23.980 --> 00:19:29.259
design<00:19:24.480><c> as</c><00:19:25.160><c> an</c><00:19:25.420><c> intrinsic</c><00:19:26.039><c> feature</c><00:19:26.880><c> of</c><00:19:27.299><c> that</c><00:19:27.460><c> which</c><00:19:27.640><c> has</c><00:19:27.819><c> been</c><00:19:28.160><c> created.</c>

00:19:29.400 --> 00:19:33.099
Taking<00:19:29.740><c> God's</c><00:19:30.259><c> glory</c><00:19:30.519><c> away</c><00:19:30.940><c> from</c><00:19:31.180><c> him</c><00:19:31.579><c> and</c><00:19:32.099><c> implanting</c><00:19:32.660><c> it</c><00:19:32.940><c> in</c>

00:19:33.099 --> 00:19:34.859
something<00:19:33.380><c> that</c><00:19:33.559><c> he</c><00:19:33.759><c> has</c><00:19:33.960><c> created.</c>

00:19:35.279 --> 00:19:39.119
So,<00:19:36.400><c> this</c><00:19:36.660><c> is</c><00:19:36.859><c> a</c><00:19:36.980><c> recent,</c><00:19:37.359><c> it</c><00:19:37.599><c> illuminates</c><00:19:38.079><c> the</c><00:19:38.339><c> mechanisms</c><00:19:38.779><c> and</c>

00:19:39.119 --> 00:19:42.799
processes<00:19:39.599><c> that</c><00:19:39.960><c> evolution</c><00:19:40.359><c> uses</c><00:19:41.039><c> and</c><00:19:41.579><c> tells</c><00:19:41.779><c> us</c><00:19:42.000><c> more</c><00:19:42.279><c> about</c>

00:19:42.799 --> 00:19:45.440
how<00:19:43.240><c> mother</c><00:19:43.539><c> nature</c><00:19:44.220><c> engineers</c><00:19:45.099><c> life.</c>

00:19:45.660 --> 00:19:47.480
Now,<00:19:45.960><c> mother</c><00:19:46.000><c> nature</c><00:19:46.480><c> doesn't</c><00:19:46.900><c> do</c><00:19:47.240><c> anything.</c>

00:19:47.579 --> 00:19:49.480
There<00:19:47.740><c> is</c><00:19:48.059><c> no</c><00:19:48.299><c> mother</c><00:19:48.579><c> nature,</c><00:19:49.180><c> is</c><00:19:49.259><c> there?</c>

00:19:49.720 --> 00:19:51.799
The<00:19:49.980><c> goddess</c><00:19:50.299><c> of</c><00:19:50.579><c> nature</c><00:19:50.839><c> doesn't</c><00:19:51.279><c> exist.</c>

00:19:52.180 --> 00:19:56.519
But<00:19:52.400><c> we</c><00:19:52.920><c> speak</c><00:19:53.200><c> as</c><00:19:53.559><c> if</c><00:19:53.940><c> she</c><00:19:54.259><c> did</c><00:19:54.720><c> and</c><00:19:55.319><c> attribute</c><00:19:55.779><c> the</c><00:19:56.160><c> power</c><00:19:56.359><c> of</c>

00:19:56.519 --> 00:19:57.319
the<00:19:56.700><c> creator</c><00:19:57.000><c> to</c><00:19:57.200><c> her.</c>

00:19:57.420 --> 00:19:59.119
You<00:19:57.420><c> think,</c><00:19:57.519><c> well,</c><00:19:57.640><c> that's</c><00:19:57.880><c> just</c><00:19:58.460><c> a</c><00:19:58.599><c> way</c><00:19:58.700><c> of</c><00:19:58.940><c> speaking.</c>

00:19:59.319 --> 00:20:03.680
Yes,<00:19:59.539><c> but</c><00:19:59.819><c> why</c><00:20:00.140><c> is</c><00:20:00.380><c> that</c><00:20:00.640><c> way</c><00:20:00.819><c> of</c><00:20:01.119><c> speaking</c><00:20:01.480><c> so</c><00:20:02.220><c> unavoidable?</c>

00:20:04.099 --> 00:20:07.279
Because<00:20:04.559><c> design</c><00:20:05.359><c> is</c><00:20:05.779><c> so</c><00:20:06.119><c> obviously</c><00:20:06.660><c> there.</c>

00:20:07.740 --> 00:20:13.440
We<00:20:08.099><c> cannot</c><00:20:08.400><c> speak</c><00:20:08.920><c> about</c><00:20:09.599><c> the</c><00:20:10.200><c> world</c><00:20:10.559><c> we</c><00:20:11.240><c> study</c><00:20:11.700><c> without</c><00:20:12.359><c> resorting</c>

00:20:13.440 --> 00:20:18.900
to<00:20:13.859><c> seeing</c><00:20:14.160><c> the</c><00:20:14.859><c> exquisite</c><00:20:15.660><c> purpose</c><00:20:16.680><c> that</c><00:20:17.059><c> things</c><00:20:17.339><c> are</c><00:20:17.619><c> there</c><00:20:17.920><c> for.</c>

00:20:24.000 --> 00:20:30.519
To<00:20:24.460><c> get</c><00:20:24.740><c> away</c><00:20:25.059><c> from</c><00:20:26.160><c> God,</c><00:20:28.119><c> these</c><00:20:28.579><c> evolutionists</c><00:20:29.279><c> have</c><00:20:29.680><c> invented</c><00:20:30.039><c> a</c><00:20:30.319><c> new</c>

00:20:30.519 --> 00:20:32.099
word<00:20:30.779><c> instead</c><00:20:31.140><c> of</c>

00:20:33.480 --> 00:20:36.799
teleology,<00:20:34.180><c> they've</c><00:20:34.740><c> invented</c><00:20:35.059><c> the</c><00:20:35.220><c> word</c><00:20:35.440><c> teleonomy.</c>

00:20:37.119 --> 00:20:41.220
Teleonomy<00:20:37.720><c> is</c><00:20:38.000><c> the</c><00:20:38.220><c> quality</c><00:20:38.579><c> of</c><00:20:38.880><c> apparent</c><00:20:39.559><c> purposefulness</c><00:20:40.559><c> and</c>

00:20:41.220 --> 00:20:44.200
of<00:20:41.460><c> goal</c><00:20:41.759><c> directedness</c><00:20:42.420><c> of</c><00:20:42.700><c> structures</c><00:20:42.980><c> and</c><00:20:43.279><c> functions.</c>

00:20:44.779 --> 00:20:47.480
So<00:20:45.019><c> to</c><00:20:45.779><c> introduce</c><00:20:46.299><c> your</c><00:20:46.680><c> own</c><00:20:46.880><c> vocabulary,</c>

00:20:47.799 --> 00:20:51.059
to<00:20:48.000><c> speak</c><00:20:48.220><c> about</c><00:20:48.519><c> design</c><00:20:49.039><c> when</c><00:20:49.220><c> you</c><00:20:49.420><c> don't</c><00:20:49.599><c> want</c><00:20:49.720><c> to</c><00:20:49.940><c> admit</c><00:20:50.140><c> that</c><00:20:50.460><c> there</c><00:20:50.579><c> might</c><00:20:50.819><c> be</c>

00:20:51.059 --> 00:20:52.079
a<00:20:51.299><c> designer.</c>

00:20:53.640 --> 00:20:57.299
And<00:20:54.000><c> a</c><00:20:54.359><c> book</c><00:20:54.680><c> by</c><00:20:55.019><c> a</c><00:20:55.200><c> well</c><00:20:55.440><c> known</c><00:20:55.619><c> defender</c><00:20:56.059><c> of</c><00:20:56.279><c> evolution,</c>

00:20:57.559 --> 00:20:58.400
Michael<00:20:57.859><c> Ruse,</c>

00:20:58.400 --> 00:21:03.339
tells<00:20:58.900><c> us</c><00:20:59.460><c> that</c><00:21:00.400><c> this</c><00:21:01.480><c> then</c><00:21:01.700><c> is</c><00:21:01.920><c> the</c><00:21:02.240><c> paradox.</c>

00:21:03.720 --> 00:21:07.079
Darwin<00:21:03.859><c> seems</c><00:21:04.259><c> to</c><00:21:04.480><c> have</c><00:21:04.720><c> expelled</c><00:21:05.359><c> design</c><00:21:06.279><c> from</c><00:21:06.740><c> biology.</c>

00:21:07.160 --> 00:21:10.559
Why?<00:21:07.559><c> Because</c><00:21:08.039><c> all</c><00:21:08.500><c> of</c><00:21:08.700><c> this</c><00:21:08.880><c> has</c><00:21:09.099><c> come</c><00:21:09.319><c> through</c><00:21:09.599><c> random</c><00:21:10.079><c> changes.</c>

00:21:10.799 --> 00:21:11.940
There's<00:21:10.920><c> been</c><00:21:11.119><c> no</c><00:21:11.460><c> purpose.</c>

00:21:12.180 --> 00:21:13.420
There<00:21:12.220><c> can</c><00:21:12.460><c> be</c><00:21:12.660><c> no</c><00:21:12.900><c> direction.</c>

00:21:13.599 --> 00:21:15.480
There<00:21:13.660><c> can</c><00:21:13.980><c> be</c><00:21:14.240><c> no</c><00:21:14.799><c> intention.</c>

00:21:15.880 --> 00:21:17.400
It<00:21:16.039><c> is</c><00:21:16.319><c> random.</c>

00:21:18.059 --> 00:21:22.819
It's<00:21:18.440><c> just</c><00:21:18.720><c> chance</c><00:21:19.380><c> that</c><00:21:20.160><c> things</c><00:21:20.759><c> come</c><00:21:21.220><c> into</c><00:21:21.480><c> being</c><00:21:21.740><c> in</c><00:21:22.000><c> a</c><00:21:22.119><c> certain</c><00:21:22.279><c> way</c><00:21:22.640><c> and</c>

00:21:22.819 --> 00:21:27.640
then<00:21:23.079><c> they</c><00:21:23.400><c> survive</c><00:21:23.759><c> because</c><00:21:24.680><c> they</c><00:21:25.859><c> have</c><00:21:26.440><c> some</c><00:21:26.839><c> survival</c><00:21:27.259><c> value.</c>

00:21:27.640 --> 00:21:30.779
Darwin<00:21:28.240><c> seems</c><00:21:28.500><c> to</c><00:21:28.660><c> have</c><00:21:28.880><c> expelled</c><00:21:29.200><c> design</c><00:21:29.640><c> from</c><00:21:29.900><c> biology,</c><00:21:30.359><c> yet</c><00:21:30.440><c> we</c>

00:21:30.779 --> 00:21:32.319
still<00:21:30.980><c> go</c><00:21:31.180><c> on</c><00:21:31.440><c> using</c><00:21:31.779><c> and</c>

00:21:32.319 --> 00:21:34.299
seemingly<00:21:32.799><c> needing</c><00:21:33.259><c> this</c><00:21:33.579><c> way</c><00:21:33.759><c> of</c><00:21:34.019><c> thinking.</c>

00:21:34.539 --> 00:21:37.700
We<00:21:34.779><c> still</c><00:21:35.180><c> talk</c><00:21:35.480><c> in</c><00:21:35.640><c> terms</c><00:21:35.980><c> appropriate</c><00:21:36.519><c> to</c><00:21:36.779><c> conscious</c><00:21:37.160><c> intention,</c>

00:21:38.019 --> 00:21:39.460
whether<00:21:38.220><c> or</c><00:21:38.420><c> not</c><00:21:38.559><c> we</c><00:21:38.799><c> believe</c><00:21:39.039><c> in</c><00:21:39.279><c> God.</c>

00:21:39.799 --> 00:21:42.480
In<00:21:39.980><c> biology,</c><00:21:40.519><c> we</c><00:21:40.740><c> still</c><00:21:41.039><c> use</c><00:21:41.299><c> forward</c><00:21:41.660><c> looking</c><00:21:41.920><c> language</c><00:21:42.299><c> of</c>

00:21:42.480 --> 00:21:43.720
a<00:21:42.640><c> kind</c><00:21:42.819><c> that</c><00:21:43.220><c> would</c><00:21:43.400><c> not</c><00:21:43.559><c> be</c>

00:21:43.720 --> 00:21:46.299
deemed<00:21:43.839><c> appropriate</c><00:21:44.519><c> in</c><00:21:44.819><c> physics</c><00:21:45.059><c> or</c><00:21:45.299><c> chemistry.</c>

00:21:46.480 --> 00:21:50.200
And<00:21:46.660><c> I</c><00:21:46.880><c> believe</c><00:21:47.299><c> that</c><00:21:47.599><c> reason</c><00:21:47.920><c> people</c><00:21:48.220><c> are</c><00:21:48.460><c> convinced</c><00:21:48.859><c> about</c><00:21:49.099><c> evolution,</c>

00:21:50.279 --> 00:21:52.799
the<00:21:50.619><c> average</c><00:21:51.000><c> person,</c><00:21:51.359><c> is</c><00:21:51.420><c> not</c><00:21:51.559><c> because</c><00:21:51.839><c> they</c><00:21:51.980><c> know</c><00:21:52.220><c> anything</c>

00:21:52.799 --> 00:21:54.220
about<00:21:53.059><c> evolution</c><00:21:53.559><c> at</c><00:21:53.940><c> all.</c>

00:21:54.220 --> 00:21:57.059
It's<00:21:54.720><c> because</c><00:21:55.019><c> they</c><00:21:55.240><c> can</c><00:21:55.579><c> see</c><00:21:55.839><c> design</c><00:21:56.559><c> and</c>

00:21:57.059 --> 00:22:01.940
they've<00:21:57.299><c> been</c><00:21:57.500><c> told</c><00:21:57.880><c> by</c><00:21:58.140><c> the</c><00:21:58.420><c> BBC</c><00:21:58.859><c> that</c><00:21:59.619><c> design</c><00:22:00.140><c> is</c><00:22:00.420><c> due</c><00:22:00.559><c> to</c><00:22:00.799><c> evolution.</c>

00:22:02.440 --> 00:22:05.559
So<00:22:02.559><c> evolution</c><00:22:02.920><c> must</c><00:22:03.240><c> be</c><00:22:03.539><c> true</c><00:22:03.660><c> because</c><00:22:04.119><c> the</c><00:22:04.460><c> evidence</c><00:22:04.700><c> of</c><00:22:04.980><c> design</c><00:22:05.299><c> is</c>

00:22:05.559 --> 00:22:06.960
so<00:22:05.819><c> overwhelming.</c>

00:22:08.180 --> 00:22:11.519
To<00:22:08.660><c> argue</c><00:22:08.920><c> against</c><00:22:09.319><c> evolution</c><00:22:09.839><c> would</c><00:22:10.059><c> seem</c><00:22:10.200><c> to</c><00:22:10.359><c> be</c><00:22:10.420><c> like</c><00:22:10.599><c> arguing</c><00:22:10.900><c> against</c><00:22:11.299><c> the</c>

00:22:11.519 --> 00:22:12.859
evidence<00:22:11.759><c> of</c>

00:22:12.859 --> 00:22:16.839
intention<00:22:13.579><c> because</c><00:22:14.859><c> the</c><00:22:15.200><c> language</c><00:22:15.420><c> is</c><00:22:15.839><c> always</c><00:22:16.299><c> that</c><00:22:16.599><c> which</c>

00:22:16.839 --> 00:22:18.740
evolution<00:22:17.400><c> has</c><00:22:17.779><c> done</c><00:22:18.180><c> for</c>

00:22:18.740 --> 00:22:19.940
this<00:22:19.059><c> creature.</c>

00:22:21.000 --> 00:22:24.220
Now<00:22:21.480><c> you</c><00:22:21.619><c> listen,</c><00:22:22.339><c> if</c><00:22:22.559><c> you're</c><00:22:22.819><c> interested</c><00:22:23.259><c> in</c><00:22:23.460><c> those</c><00:22:23.619><c> sort</c><00:22:23.740><c> of</c><00:22:23.920><c> programs,</c>

00:22:24.500 --> 00:22:28.299
you<00:22:24.799><c> listen</c><00:22:25.119><c> out</c><00:22:25.359><c> for</c><00:22:25.619><c> that</c><00:22:25.920><c> and</c><00:22:26.259><c> see</c><00:22:26.480><c> if</c><00:22:26.640><c> you</c><00:22:26.819><c> have</c><00:22:26.940><c> been</c><00:22:27.160><c> hoodwinked</c><00:22:28.039><c> by</c>

00:22:28.299 --> 00:22:28.980
the<00:22:28.480><c> use</c><00:22:28.640><c> of</c><00:22:28.880><c> that</c>

00:22:28.980 --> 00:22:29.960
language.

00:22:30.039 --> 00:22:33.619
And<00:22:30.200><c> what</c><00:22:31.559><c> Roos</c><00:22:31.740><c> concludes</c><00:22:32.279><c> is,</c><00:22:32.480><c> now</c><00:22:32.700><c> that</c><00:22:32.920><c> things</c><00:22:33.099><c> have</c><00:22:33.319><c> been</c>

00:22:33.619 --> 00:22:33.960
spelled<00:22:33.859><c> out,</c>

00:22:33.960 --> 00:22:35.759
this<00:22:34.140><c> is</c><00:22:34.299><c> at</c><00:22:34.440><c> the</c><00:22:34.500><c> end</c><00:22:34.599><c> of</c><00:22:34.779><c> a</c><00:22:34.900><c> 300</c><00:22:35.119><c> page</c><00:22:35.480><c> book.</c>

00:22:36.160 --> 00:22:37.640
Now<00:22:36.400><c> that</c><00:22:36.579><c> things</c><00:22:36.759><c> have</c><00:22:36.960><c> been</c><00:22:37.220><c> spelled</c><00:22:37.480><c> out,</c>

00:22:37.759 --> 00:22:40.079
we<00:22:37.859><c> see</c><00:22:37.980><c> there</c><00:22:38.160><c> is</c><00:22:38.359><c> nothing</c><00:22:38.539><c> very</c><00:22:38.960><c> mysterious</c><00:22:39.400><c> about</c><00:22:39.660><c> purpose</c>

00:22:40.079 --> 00:22:40.640
and<00:22:40.319><c> evolution.</c>

00:22:41.099 --> 00:22:47.660
At<00:22:41.259><c> the</c><00:22:41.440><c> heart</c><00:22:41.640><c> of</c><00:22:41.940><c> modern</c><00:22:42.500><c> evolutionary</c><00:22:42.940><c> biology</c><00:22:43.359><c> is</c><00:22:43.940><c> the</c><00:22:44.259><c> metaphor</c><00:22:44.960><c> of</c><00:22:46.660><c> design.</c>

00:22:47.880 --> 00:22:49.319
It's<00:22:48.140><c> a</c><00:22:48.299><c> metaphor.</c>

00:22:49.920 --> 00:22:52.359
In<00:22:50.079><c> other</c><00:22:50.259><c> words,</c><00:22:50.559><c> it's</c><00:22:50.720><c> not</c><00:22:51.059><c> true</c><00:22:51.339><c> at</c><00:22:51.599><c> all.</c>

00:22:52.460 --> 00:22:54.019
What<00:22:52.740><c> Attenborough</c><00:22:53.079><c> should</c><00:22:53.339><c> say</c><00:22:53.660><c> is,</c>

00:22:54.319 --> 00:22:58.140
not<00:22:54.319><c> this</c><00:22:54.599><c> monkey</c><00:22:54.859><c> didn't</c><00:22:55.140><c> develop</c><00:22:55.539><c> a</c><00:22:55.740><c> long</c><00:22:55.960><c> tail</c><00:22:56.119><c> so</c><00:22:56.299><c> it</c><00:22:56.359><c> could</c><00:22:56.559><c> swing</c><00:22:56.759><c> between</c><00:22:57.119><c> the</c><00:22:57.380><c> trees.</c>

00:22:58.420 --> 00:23:01.200
But<00:22:58.420><c> by</c><00:22:59.059><c> chance,</c><00:22:59.799><c> a</c><00:23:00.000><c> monkey</c><00:23:00.259><c> had</c><00:23:00.480><c> a</c><00:23:00.660><c> long</c><00:23:00.859><c> tail.</c>

00:23:01.480 --> 00:23:04.059
It<00:23:01.779><c> happened</c><00:23:01.980><c> to</c><00:23:02.240><c> wrap</c><00:23:02.420><c> around</c><00:23:02.599><c> a</c><00:23:02.900><c> branch</c><00:23:03.099><c> and</c><00:23:03.259><c> that</c><00:23:03.539><c> saved</c><00:23:03.759><c> it.</c>

00:23:04.079 --> 00:23:07.000
And<00:23:04.319><c> that</c><00:23:04.500><c> ability</c><00:23:04.900><c> to</c><00:23:05.160><c> wrap</c><00:23:05.319><c> around</c><00:23:05.480><c> the</c><00:23:05.740><c> branch</c><00:23:05.960><c> was</c><00:23:06.480><c> passed</c><00:23:06.900><c> on.</c>

00:23:07.099 --> 00:23:09.980
It<00:23:07.319><c> sounds</c><00:23:07.559><c> ridiculous</c><00:23:08.220><c> when</c><00:23:08.440><c> you</c><00:23:08.660><c> start</c><00:23:08.799><c> talking</c><00:23:09.140><c> about</c><00:23:09.619><c> it</c>

00:23:09.980 --> 00:23:10.759
in<00:23:10.259><c> reality,</c>

00:23:11.240 --> 00:23:13.200
because<00:23:11.640><c> there's</c><00:23:12.000><c> no</c><00:23:12.599><c> mechanism.</c>

00:23:13.200 --> 00:23:17.039
There's<00:23:13.680><c> not</c><00:23:13.839><c> even</c><00:23:14.140><c> a</c><00:23:14.619><c> story</c><00:23:15.019><c> told</c><00:23:15.500><c> about</c><00:23:16.119><c> how</c><00:23:16.460><c> these</c><00:23:16.720><c> things</c>

00:23:17.039 --> 00:23:18.240
might<00:23:17.339><c> have</c><00:23:18.039><c> happened.</c>

00:23:18.299 --> 00:23:20.960
They're<00:23:18.599><c> called</c><00:23:18.740><c> adaptationist</c><00:23:19.900><c> stories.</c>

00:23:21.220 --> 00:23:25.900
And<00:23:21.640><c> they</c><00:23:21.819><c> just</c><00:23:22.220><c> don't</c><00:23:22.460><c> get</c><00:23:22.779><c> told,</c><00:23:24.220><c> how</c><00:23:24.680><c> did</c><00:23:25.019><c> a</c><00:23:25.440><c> peacock</c><00:23:25.700><c> get</c>

00:23:25.900 --> 00:23:27.059
its<00:23:26.220><c> feathers?</c>

00:23:28.480 --> 00:23:32.920
And<00:23:29.039><c> they've</c><00:23:29.299><c> been</c><00:23:29.599><c> ridiculed,</c><00:23:30.759><c> as</c><00:23:30.859><c> Rajat</c><00:23:31.200><c> Kipling</c><00:23:31.579><c> just</c><00:23:32.299><c> saw</c><00:23:32.519><c> stories,</c>

00:23:33.000 --> 00:23:35.359
but<00:23:33.480><c> by</c><00:23:33.680><c> other</c><00:23:33.880><c> schools</c><00:23:34.220><c> of</c><00:23:34.480><c> evolution.</c>

00:23:35.819 --> 00:23:39.619
It's<00:23:36.380><c> quite</c><00:23:36.599><c> interesting,</c><00:23:37.160><c> this</c><00:23:37.339><c> evidence</c><00:23:37.700><c> of</c><00:23:37.980><c> design</c><00:23:38.299><c> or</c><00:23:38.519><c> lack</c><00:23:38.680><c> of</c><00:23:38.799><c> it.</c>

00:23:39.740 --> 00:23:45.440
So<00:23:40.099><c> here</c><00:23:40.920><c> we</c><00:23:41.160><c> are,</c><00:23:41.339><c> this</c><00:23:41.539><c> is</c><00:23:41.799><c> the</c><00:23:43.539><c> great</c><00:23:43.779><c> controversy</c><00:23:44.420><c> in</c><00:23:44.880><c> which</c><00:23:45.220><c> we</c>

00:23:45.440 --> 00:23:47.599
find<00:23:45.640><c> ourselves</c><00:23:46.119><c> these</c><00:23:46.460><c> days.</c>

00:23:47.839 --> 00:23:52.539
Paley,<00:23:49.119><c> believing</c><00:23:49.579><c> that</c><00:23:50.140><c> design</c><00:23:50.480><c> was</c><00:23:50.759><c> evidence</c><00:23:51.119><c> of</c><00:23:51.420><c> designer,</c>

00:23:53.319 --> 00:23:57.680
really<00:23:53.740><c> was</c><00:23:54.500><c> supporting</c><00:23:55.200><c> what</c><00:23:55.700><c> Romans</c><00:23:56.059><c> chapter</c><00:23:56.440><c> one</c><00:23:57.140><c> was.</c>

00:23:58.099 --> 00:24:00.980
Telling<00:23:58.500><c> us</c><00:23:58.680><c> the</c><00:23:58.880><c> invisible</c><00:23:59.319><c> things</c><00:23:59.640><c> of</c><00:23:59.859><c> him</c><00:24:00.000><c> from</c><00:24:00.220><c> the</c><00:24:00.460><c> creation</c><00:24:00.779><c> of</c>

00:24:00.980 --> 00:24:03.440
the<00:24:01.200><c> world</c><00:24:01.599><c> are</c><00:24:02.440><c> clearly</c><00:24:02.839><c> seen.</c>

00:24:03.759 --> 00:24:06.000
And<00:24:04.000><c> I</c><00:24:04.220><c> believe</c><00:24:04.440><c> they</c><00:24:04.640><c> are</c><00:24:04.940><c> still</c><00:24:05.440><c> clearly</c><00:24:05.819><c> seen,</c>

00:24:06.000 --> 00:24:10.940
even<00:24:06.299><c> more</c><00:24:06.640><c> clearly</c><00:24:06.960><c> seen</c><00:24:07.599><c> by</c><00:24:08.160><c> the</c><00:24:08.500><c> exquisiteness</c><00:24:09.119><c> of</c><00:24:09.400><c> the</c><00:24:09.660><c> purpose</c><00:24:10.180><c> that</c><00:24:10.640><c> we</c>

00:24:10.940 --> 00:24:12.619
find<00:24:11.200><c> at</c><00:24:11.460><c> a</c><00:24:11.599><c> micro</c><00:24:12.039><c> and</c>

00:24:12.619 --> 00:24:14.059
a<00:24:12.799><c> macro</c><00:24:13.140><c> level.</c>

00:24:15.599 --> 00:24:18.599
But<00:24:15.859><c> Richard</c><00:24:16.119><c> Dawkins</c><00:24:16.519><c> wrote</c><00:24:16.759><c> a</c><00:24:16.940><c> book</c><00:24:17.039><c> called</c><00:24:17.279><c> The</c><00:24:17.480><c> Blind</c><00:24:17.799><c> Watchmaker</c><00:24:18.359><c> as</c>

00:24:18.599 --> 00:24:19.660
a<00:24:18.799><c> deliberate</c>

00:24:19.660 --> 00:24:23.500
challenge<00:24:20.380><c> to</c><00:24:20.779><c> Paley's</c><00:24:21.299><c> idea</c><00:24:21.579><c> of</c><00:24:22.259><c> the</c><00:24:22.500><c> divine</c><00:24:22.859><c> watchmaker.</c>

00:24:23.839 --> 00:24:26.740
Paley's<00:24:24.380><c> argument</c><00:24:24.559><c> is</c><00:24:24.920><c> wrong,</c><00:24:25.299><c> gloriously</c><00:24:25.880><c> and</c><00:24:26.299><c> utterly</c><00:24:26.559><c> wrong,</c>

00:24:26.819 --> 00:24:28.559
because<00:24:26.880><c> that's</c><00:24:27.059><c> not</c><00:24:27.259><c> an</c><00:24:27.559><c> argument,</c><00:24:27.779><c> it's</c><00:24:27.940><c> just</c><00:24:28.160><c> a</c><00:24:28.279><c> statement</c>

00:24:28.559 --> 00:24:32.099
of<00:24:29.240><c> faith,</c><00:24:30.519><c> a</c><00:24:30.740><c> statement</c><00:24:30.960><c> of</c><00:24:31.299><c> belief.</c>

00:24:32.920 --> 00:24:36.400
So<00:24:33.480><c> what</c><00:24:33.619><c> we're</c><00:24:33.819><c> gonna</c><00:24:33.900><c> do</c><00:24:34.119><c> is</c><00:24:34.319><c> just</c><00:24:34.599><c> take</c><00:24:35.079><c> our</c><00:24:35.420><c> cue</c><00:24:35.519><c> from</c><00:24:35.779><c> scripture</c><00:24:36.119><c> now</c>

00:24:36.400 --> 00:24:36.900
and<00:24:36.640><c> say,</c>

00:24:37.259 --> 00:24:40.819
well<00:24:37.380><c> if</c><00:24:37.680><c> the</c><00:24:37.960><c> world,</c><00:24:38.619><c> if</c><00:24:38.980><c> life</c><00:24:39.240><c> was</c><00:24:39.619><c> designed</c><00:24:40.059><c> by</c><00:24:40.400><c> God</c><00:24:40.619><c> for</c>

00:24:40.819 --> 00:24:44.579
a<00:24:41.079><c> purpose,</c><00:24:42.859><c> ought</c><00:24:42.880><c> we</c><00:24:43.099><c> not</c><00:24:43.279><c> then</c><00:24:43.400><c> to</c><00:24:43.599><c> ask</c><00:24:43.799><c> ourselves,</c><00:24:44.460><c> what</c>

00:24:44.579 --> 00:24:47.160
are<00:24:44.720><c> we</c><00:24:44.880><c> to</c><00:24:45.160><c> learn</c><00:24:45.500><c> from</c><00:24:45.920><c> the</c><00:24:46.220><c> design?</c>

00:24:47.400 --> 00:24:48.839
I<00:24:47.640><c> think</c><00:24:47.720><c> there's</c><00:24:47.960><c> plenty</c><00:24:48.259><c> of</c><00:24:48.559><c> evidence.</c>

00:24:48.920 --> 00:24:52.619
Let's<00:24:49.079><c> just</c><00:24:49.259><c> have</c><00:24:49.420><c> a</c><00:24:49.519><c> look</c><00:24:49.700><c> at</c><00:24:50.660><c> First</c><00:24:50.960><c> Kings</c><00:24:51.240><c> chapter</c><00:24:51.799><c> four.</c>

00:24:55.579 --> 00:24:58.079
First<00:24:56.099><c> Kings</c><00:24:56.420><c> chapter</c><00:24:56.779><c> four.</c>

00:25:04.059 --> 00:25:13.619
And<00:25:04.619><c> verse</c><00:25:04.980><c> 32</c><00:25:05.880><c> says</c><00:25:08.579><c> of</c><00:25:09.680><c> Solomon</c><00:25:10.200><c> who</c><00:25:10.980><c> was</c><00:25:11.240><c> given</c><00:25:11.579><c> divine</c><00:25:12.299><c> wisdom.</c>

00:25:14.480 --> 00:25:18.880
He<00:25:14.539><c> spake</c><00:25:15.039><c> 3</c><00:25:15.559><c>,000</c><00:25:15.940><c> proverbs</c><00:25:16.400><c> and</c><00:25:16.559><c> his</c><00:25:16.819><c> songs</c><00:25:17.240><c> were</c><00:25:17.759><c> 1</c><00:25:18.059><c>,005</c><00:25:18.700><c> and</c>

00:25:18.880 --> 00:25:20.539
he<00:25:19.140><c> spake</c><00:25:19.319><c> of</c><00:25:19.619><c> trees</c>

00:25:20.480 --> 00:25:23.460
from<00:25:20.759><c> the</c><00:25:20.980><c> seed</c><00:25:21.140><c> of</c><00:25:21.400><c> tree</c><00:25:21.599><c> that</c><00:25:21.799><c> is</c><00:25:21.960><c> in</c><00:25:22.160><c> Lebanon,</c><00:25:23.039><c> even</c><00:25:23.140><c> to</c><00:25:23.319><c> the</c>

00:25:23.460 --> 00:25:24.680
hyssop<00:25:23.779><c> that</c><00:25:24.119><c> springeth</c><00:25:24.400><c> out</c><00:25:24.559><c> of</c>

00:25:24.680 --> 00:25:25.099
the<00:25:24.900><c> wall.</c>

00:25:25.500 --> 00:25:28.200
He<00:25:25.779><c> spake</c><00:25:26.000><c> also</c><00:25:26.299><c> of</c><00:25:26.519><c> beasts</c><00:25:26.880><c> and</c><00:25:27.119><c> of</c><00:25:27.359><c> fowl</c><00:25:27.660><c> and</c><00:25:27.779><c> of</c><00:25:27.980><c> creeping</c>

00:25:28.200 --> 00:25:29.720
things<00:25:28.559><c> and</c><00:25:28.759><c> of</c><00:25:28.940><c> fishes.</c>

00:25:30.539 --> 00:25:37.259
So<00:25:31.180><c> clearly</c><00:25:31.819><c> then,</c><00:25:33.480><c> God's</c><00:25:33.859><c> wisdom</c><00:25:34.460><c> was</c><00:25:35.039><c> able</c><00:25:35.359><c> to</c><00:25:35.619><c> take</c><00:25:35.759><c> a</c><00:25:36.099><c> tree</c><00:25:36.480><c> and</c>

00:25:37.259 --> 00:25:40.660
teach<00:25:37.640><c> people</c><00:25:38.539><c> wisdom</c><00:25:39.839><c> from</c><00:25:40.099><c> the</c><00:25:40.359><c> tree.</c>

00:25:41.019 --> 00:25:45.519
To<00:25:41.259><c> take</c><00:25:42.279><c> the</c><00:25:42.660><c> hyssop,</c><00:25:43.799><c> the</c><00:25:43.960><c> beasts,</c><00:25:44.420><c> the</c><00:25:44.579><c> fowl,</c><00:25:45.019><c> the</c><00:25:45.099><c> creeping</c><00:25:45.259><c> things</c>

00:25:45.519 --> 00:25:46.779
and<00:25:45.660><c> the</c><00:25:45.900><c> fish.</c>

00:25:47.059 --> 00:25:50.579
And<00:25:47.660><c> teach</c><00:25:48.140><c> through</c><00:25:49.440><c> nature.</c>

00:25:50.859 --> 00:25:52.940
Without<00:25:51.160><c> scripture</c><00:25:51.619><c> to</c><00:25:51.900><c> tell</c><00:25:52.039><c> us</c><00:25:52.200><c> what</c><00:25:52.359><c> was</c><00:25:52.680><c> taught,</c>

00:25:53.140 --> 00:25:56.279
we<00:25:53.160><c> might</c><00:25:53.420><c> find</c><00:25:53.680><c> ourselves</c><00:25:54.579><c> reading</c><00:25:55.099><c> the</c><00:25:55.400><c> trinity</c><00:25:55.759><c> into</c><00:25:56.039><c> the</c>

00:25:56.279 --> 00:25:57.140
three<00:25:56.440><c> leaf</c><00:25:56.619><c> clover.</c>

00:25:57.440 --> 00:25:58.839
That's<00:25:57.819><c> the</c><00:25:58.000><c> problem.</c>

00:25:58.960 --> 00:26:02.240
But<00:25:59.519><c> scripture</c><00:25:59.920><c> does</c><00:26:00.240><c> give</c><00:26:00.400><c> us</c><00:26:01.380><c> a</c><00:26:01.779><c> challenge.</c>

00:26:02.519 --> 00:26:07.099
And<00:26:02.660><c> it's</c><00:26:02.880><c> a</c><00:26:03.059><c> beautiful</c><00:26:03.480><c> verse</c><00:26:03.819><c> in</c><00:26:04.140><c> Job</c><00:26:04.500><c> chapter</c><00:26:05.140><c> 12,</c><00:26:06.960><c> which</c>

00:26:07.099 --> 00:26:08.079
I'd<00:26:07.319><c> like</c><00:26:07.440><c> us</c><00:26:07.599><c> to</c><00:26:07.779><c> look</c><00:26:07.920><c> at.</c>

00:26:08.099 --> 00:26:11.500
Job<00:26:08.319><c> chapter</c><00:26:08.619><c> 12</c><00:26:09.559><c> and</c><00:26:09.960><c> verse</c><00:26:10.259><c> seven.</c>

00:26:13.000 --> 00:26:16.359
Job<00:26:13.200><c> says</c><00:26:13.440><c> much</c><00:26:13.720><c> about</c><00:26:14.559><c> design,</c><00:26:15.160><c> of</c><00:26:15.400><c> course.</c>

00:26:17.400 --> 00:26:20.059
Where<00:26:17.960><c> did</c><00:26:18.099><c> the</c><00:26:18.319><c> peacock</c><00:26:18.619><c> get</c><00:26:18.839><c> its</c><00:26:19.119><c> feathers</c><00:26:19.339><c> from</c><00:26:19.640><c> is</c><00:26:19.779><c> one</c><00:26:19.940><c> of</c>

00:26:20.059 --> 00:26:21.619
the<00:26:20.180><c> things</c><00:26:20.339><c> that</c><00:26:20.900><c> Job</c><00:26:21.140><c> answers.</c>

00:26:21.740 --> 00:26:25.259
Why<00:26:22.019><c> does</c><00:26:22.220><c> the</c><00:26:22.420><c> ostrich</c><00:26:22.839><c> leave</c><00:26:23.039><c> its</c><00:26:23.319><c> eggs</c><00:26:23.700><c> and</c><00:26:24.480><c> run</c><00:26:24.720><c> away</c><00:26:25.079><c> when</c>

00:26:25.259 --> 00:26:28.200
you<00:26:25.519><c> come</c><00:26:25.700><c> near</c><00:26:25.920><c> it</c><00:26:26.480><c> and</c><00:26:26.880><c> so</c><00:26:27.200><c> on?</c>

00:26:28.539 --> 00:26:31.880
Clearly,<00:26:29.019><c> there's</c><00:26:29.279><c> some</c><00:26:30.079><c> things</c><00:26:30.279><c> to</c><00:26:30.500><c> be</c><00:26:30.700><c> learned</c><00:26:30.900><c> there.</c>

00:26:32.599 --> 00:26:36.819
And<00:26:32.680><c> in</c><00:26:33.019><c> Job</c><00:26:33.200><c> chapter</c><00:26:33.579><c> 12,</c><00:26:33.960><c> Job</c><00:26:34.420><c> answers</c><00:26:35.019><c> his</c><00:26:35.339><c> critics</c><00:26:35.819><c> and</c><00:26:36.359><c> says</c><00:26:36.660><c> in</c>

00:26:36.819 --> 00:26:38.059
verse<00:26:37.059><c> seven.</c>

00:26:38.140 --> 00:26:40.880
But<00:26:38.160><c> ask</c><00:26:38.680><c> now</c><00:26:38.900><c> the</c><00:26:39.140><c> beasts</c><00:26:39.579><c> and</c><00:26:39.819><c> they</c><00:26:40.059><c> shall</c><00:26:40.240><c> teach</c><00:26:40.579><c> thee.</c>

00:26:41.359 --> 00:26:44.279
And<00:26:41.519><c> the</c><00:26:41.759><c> fowls</c><00:26:42.099><c> of</c><00:26:42.299><c> the</c><00:26:42.519><c> air</c><00:26:42.880><c> and</c><00:26:43.279><c> they</c><00:26:43.460><c> shall</c><00:26:43.660><c> tell</c><00:26:44.039><c> thee.</c>

00:26:44.579 --> 00:26:46.960
Or<00:26:44.799><c> speak</c><00:26:45.039><c> to</c><00:26:45.259><c> the</c><00:26:45.480><c> earth</c><00:26:45.799><c> and</c><00:26:45.980><c> it</c><00:26:46.160><c> shall</c><00:26:46.359><c> teach</c><00:26:46.740><c> thee.</c>

00:26:47.240 --> 00:26:49.740
And<00:26:47.420><c> the</c><00:26:47.599><c> fishes</c><00:26:47.839><c> of</c><00:26:48.079><c> the</c><00:26:48.319><c> sea</c><00:26:48.519><c> shall</c><00:26:48.759><c> declare</c><00:26:49.200><c> unto</c><00:26:49.440><c> thee.</c>

00:26:50.079 --> 00:26:53.160
Who<00:26:50.259><c> knoweth</c><00:26:50.700><c> not</c><00:26:50.920><c> in</c><00:26:51.119><c> all</c><00:26:51.420><c> these</c><00:26:51.660><c> that</c><00:26:51.859><c> the</c><00:26:52.059><c> hand</c><00:26:52.339><c> of</c><00:26:52.579><c> Yahweh</c>

00:26:53.160 --> 00:26:54.680
hath<00:26:53.720><c> wrought</c><00:26:54.279><c> this?</c>

00:26:54.680 --> 00:26:58.299
In<00:26:55.220><c> whose</c><00:26:55.500><c> hand</c><00:26:55.880><c> is</c><00:26:56.099><c> the</c><00:26:56.319><c> soul</c><00:26:56.579><c> of</c><00:26:56.819><c> every</c><00:26:57.180><c> living</c><00:26:57.420><c> thing</c><00:26:57.819><c> and</c>

00:26:58.299 --> 00:27:00.680
the<00:26:58.519><c> breath</c><00:26:58.880><c> of</c><00:26:59.299><c> all</c><00:26:59.539><c> mankind?</c>

00:27:02.119 --> 00:27:06.000
Ask<00:27:02.839><c> the</c><00:27:03.559><c> beasts</c><00:27:03.880><c> and</c><00:27:04.200><c> they</c><00:27:04.420><c> shall</c><00:27:04.680><c> teach</c><00:27:05.019><c> thee.</c>

00:27:06.400 --> 00:27:08.000
So<00:27:06.599><c> that's</c><00:27:06.759><c> what</c><00:27:06.900><c> we've</c><00:27:07.140><c> been</c><00:27:07.259><c> looking</c><00:27:07.559><c> at,</c><00:27:07.940><c> right?</c>

00:27:08.000 --> 00:27:11.720
That<00:27:08.279><c> the</c><00:27:08.720><c> evidence</c><00:27:09.160><c> from</c><00:27:10.000><c> the</c><00:27:10.240><c> natural</c><00:27:10.599><c> world</c><00:27:10.960><c> teaches</c><00:27:11.359><c> us</c>

00:27:12.079 --> 00:27:17.880
that<00:27:12.839><c> all</c><00:27:13.460><c> living</c><00:27:13.779><c> things</c><00:27:14.339><c> are</c><00:27:15.180><c> in</c><00:27:15.380><c> the</c><00:27:15.579><c> hands</c><00:27:16.160><c> of</c><00:27:16.980><c> God.</c>

00:27:19.859 --> 00:27:21.559
But<00:27:20.200><c> what</c><00:27:20.480><c> about</c><00:27:20.880><c> specifics?</c>

00:27:21.960 --> 00:27:24.259
Proverbs<00:27:22.500><c> chapter</c><00:27:23.019><c> six.</c>

00:27:34.099 --> 00:27:36.859
Proverbs<00:27:34.700><c> chapter</c><00:27:35.059><c> six</c><00:27:35.559><c> and</c><00:27:35.819><c> verse</c><00:27:36.059><c> six.</c>

00:27:46.319 --> 00:27:47.700
Proverbs<00:27:46.920><c> six,</c><00:27:47.279><c> verse</c><00:27:47.400><c> six.</c>

00:27:48.039 --> 00:27:50.440
Go<00:27:48.079><c> to</c><00:27:48.339><c> the</c><00:27:48.539><c> ant</c><00:27:49.079><c> thou</c><00:27:49.700><c> sluggard.</c>

00:27:50.660 --> 00:27:53.299
Consider<00:27:51.220><c> her</c><00:27:51.579><c> ways</c><00:27:52.079><c> and</c><00:27:52.779><c> be</c><00:27:53.059><c> wise.</c>

00:27:53.420 --> 00:27:53.700
Why?

00:27:53.700 --> 00:27:59.940
Because<00:27:54.319><c> the</c><00:27:54.680><c> ant's</c><00:27:55.119><c> ways</c><00:27:55.460><c> have</c><00:27:55.940><c> been</c><00:27:56.259><c> designed</c><00:27:57.059><c> to</c><00:27:58.240><c> teach</c><00:27:59.279><c> us</c>

00:27:59.940 --> 00:28:01.799
to<00:28:00.619><c> be</c><00:28:00.880><c> wise.</c>

00:28:02.380 --> 00:28:05.779
So<00:28:02.380><c> we</c><00:28:02.539><c> just</c><00:28:03.559><c> accepted</c><00:28:04.099><c> the</c><00:28:04.420><c> design</c><00:28:04.720><c> argument.</c>

00:28:05.799 --> 00:28:10.819
It's<00:28:05.880><c> just</c><00:28:06.140><c> the</c><00:28:06.480><c> starting</c><00:28:06.779><c> point</c><00:28:07.680><c> for</c><00:28:08.480><c> following</c><00:28:09.099><c> a</c><00:28:09.519><c> scriptural</c><00:28:09.940><c> line</c><00:28:10.160><c> of</c><00:28:10.519><c> thought,</c>

00:28:11.039 --> 00:28:15.720
which<00:28:11.160><c> is</c><00:28:11.440><c> how</c><00:28:11.880><c> and</c><00:28:12.339><c> what</c><00:28:12.579><c> should</c><00:28:12.740><c> we</c><00:28:13.059><c> learn</c><00:28:13.599><c> from</c><00:28:14.299><c> that</c><00:28:14.700><c> design.</c>

00:28:16.420 --> 00:28:18.720
And<00:28:16.740><c> the</c><00:28:16.920><c> ant</c><00:28:17.059><c> is</c><00:28:17.319><c> there</c><00:28:17.700><c> to</c><00:28:18.140><c> teach</c><00:28:18.299><c> us.</c>

00:28:19.220 --> 00:28:20.480
What<00:28:19.420><c> is</c><00:28:19.619><c> it</c><00:28:19.779><c> about</c><00:28:19.920><c> the</c><00:28:20.180><c> ant?</c>

00:28:20.480 --> 00:28:26.099
Which<00:28:21.019><c> having</c><00:28:21.500><c> no</c><00:28:22.059><c> guide,</c><00:28:23.519><c> overseer,</c><00:28:24.839><c> or</c><00:28:25.079><c> ruler,</c>

00:28:26.579 --> 00:28:29.759
provideeth<00:28:26.859><c> her</c><00:28:27.019><c> meat</c><00:28:27.359><c> in</c><00:28:27.660><c> the</c><00:28:27.880><c> summer</c><00:28:28.240><c> and</c><00:28:29.039><c> gathereth</c><00:28:29.460><c> her</c>

00:28:29.759 --> 00:28:31.319
food<00:28:29.980><c> in</c><00:28:30.180><c> the</c><00:28:30.359><c> harvest.</c>

00:28:33.259 --> 00:28:38.200
So<00:28:33.740><c> the</c><00:28:34.099><c> point</c><00:28:34.339><c> about</c><00:28:34.740><c> the</c><00:28:35.720><c> ant</c><00:28:36.000><c> here,</c><00:28:36.240><c> and</c><00:28:36.339><c> it's</c><00:28:36.559><c> the</c><00:28:36.839><c> harvester</c><00:28:37.259><c> ant,</c>

00:28:38.740 --> 00:28:42.279
which<00:28:38.960><c> seems</c><00:28:39.420><c> to</c><00:28:40.059><c> be</c><00:28:40.720><c> referred</c><00:28:41.099><c> to</c><00:28:41.420><c> here.</c>

00:28:42.480 --> 00:28:45.099
But<00:28:42.859><c> we</c><00:28:43.079><c> could</c><00:28:43.200><c> look</c><00:28:43.339><c> at</c><00:28:43.480><c> other</c><00:28:43.680><c> ants</c><00:28:43.880><c> as</c><00:28:44.180><c> well.</c>

00:28:45.480 --> 00:28:48.039
And<00:28:46.099><c> the</c><00:28:46.500><c> point</c><00:28:46.640><c> about</c><00:28:46.799><c> the</c><00:28:47.059><c> ant</c><00:28:47.220><c> is</c><00:28:47.359><c> that</c><00:28:47.480><c> when</c><00:28:47.579><c> you</c><00:28:47.720><c> look</c><00:28:47.880><c> at</c>

00:28:48.039 --> 00:28:50.079
this<00:28:48.299><c> ant</c><00:28:48.539><c> in</c><00:28:48.900><c> the</c><00:28:49.160><c> summer,</c>

00:28:50.140 --> 00:28:53.220
it's<00:28:50.500><c> collecting</c><00:28:51.059><c> seeds</c><00:28:51.920><c> for</c><00:28:52.200><c> the</c><00:28:52.359><c> winter.</c>

00:28:54.380 --> 00:28:57.579
And<00:28:54.579><c> when</c><00:28:54.680><c> you</c><00:28:54.779><c> look</c><00:28:54.920><c> at</c><00:28:55.099><c> these</c><00:28:55.480><c> ants,</c><00:28:55.720><c> you</c><00:28:55.799><c> can't</c><00:28:56.200><c> find</c><00:28:56.460><c> a</c><00:28:56.799><c> captain.</c>

00:28:57.859 --> 00:28:59.140
You<00:28:58.059><c> can't</c><00:28:58.420><c> find</c><00:28:58.579><c> a</c><00:28:58.819><c> foreman.</c>

00:28:59.160 --> 00:29:00.420
You<00:28:59.359><c> can't</c><00:28:59.740><c> find</c><00:28:59.900><c> a</c><00:29:00.140><c> king.</c>

00:29:00.900 --> 00:29:05.599
You<00:29:01.059><c> can't</c><00:29:01.440><c> find</c><00:29:01.759><c> any</c><00:29:02.299><c> person</c><00:29:03.259><c> or</c><00:29:04.099><c> superant</c><00:29:04.799><c> that's</c><00:29:05.440><c> telling</c>

00:29:05.599 --> 00:29:06.500
them<00:29:05.779><c> what</c><00:29:06.000><c> to</c><00:29:06.240><c> do.</c>

00:29:06.980 --> 00:29:09.619
It's<00:29:07.200><c> all</c><00:29:07.420><c> in</c><00:29:07.640><c> their</c><00:29:07.839><c> heads,</c><00:29:08.839><c> if</c><00:29:09.039><c> ants</c><00:29:09.259><c> have</c><00:29:09.440><c> heads.</c>

00:29:09.720 --> 00:29:11.299
It's<00:29:09.940><c> just</c><00:29:10.160><c> all</c><00:29:10.460><c> there.</c>

00:29:11.359 --> 00:29:16.539
They<00:29:11.700><c> cooperate</c><00:29:12.640><c> seemingly</c><00:29:13.720><c> without</c><00:29:14.599><c> any</c><00:29:15.460><c> command</c><00:29:16.059><c> except</c>

00:29:16.539 --> 00:29:18.559
an<00:29:17.019><c> inner</c><00:29:17.240><c> one</c><00:29:17.660><c> to</c><00:29:17.980><c> do</c><00:29:18.220><c> so.</c>

00:29:18.559 --> 00:29:22.759
They<00:29:19.180><c> cooperate</c><00:29:19.819><c> in</c><00:29:20.039><c> an</c><00:29:20.319><c> extraordinary</c><00:29:21.059><c> way,</c><00:29:22.099><c> and</c><00:29:22.319><c> they</c><00:29:22.539><c> are</c>

00:29:22.759 --> 00:29:25.940
as<00:29:23.099><c> industrious</c><00:29:24.279><c> as</c><00:29:24.559><c> any</c><00:29:24.960><c> creature.</c>

00:29:27.000 --> 00:29:30.299
Now<00:29:27.140><c> what</c><00:29:27.500><c> Solomon</c><00:29:27.900><c> is</c><00:29:28.220><c> telling</c><00:29:28.380><c> us</c><00:29:28.640><c> is</c><00:29:28.799><c> that</c><00:29:29.000><c> God</c><00:29:29.180><c> has</c><00:29:29.460><c> designed</c><00:29:29.920><c> ants</c>

00:29:30.299 --> 00:29:32.200
to<00:29:30.579><c> teach</c><00:29:30.720><c> us</c><00:29:30.940><c> these</c><00:29:31.220><c> things.</c>

00:29:32.720 --> 00:29:40.160
That<00:29:33.059><c> we</c><00:29:33.740><c> have</c><00:29:34.099><c> to</c><00:29:34.279><c> be</c><00:29:34.539><c> driven</c><00:29:34.920><c> by</c><00:29:35.259><c> an</c><00:29:35.480><c> inner</c><00:29:36.640><c> drive</c><00:29:37.279><c> to</c><00:29:38.920><c> cooperate.</c>

00:29:40.880 --> 00:29:44.539
Not<00:29:41.200><c> just</c><00:29:41.539><c> because</c><00:29:42.000><c> the</c><00:29:42.640><c> slave</c><00:29:42.880><c> master</c><00:29:43.319><c> is</c><00:29:43.720><c> commanding</c><00:29:44.240><c> us</c><00:29:44.460><c> to</c>

00:29:44.539 --> 00:29:45.660
with<00:29:44.740><c> a</c><00:29:44.859><c> whip,</c>

00:29:46.140 --> 00:29:51.299
but<00:29:46.700><c> that</c><00:29:47.140><c> the</c><00:29:47.640><c> spirit</c><00:29:47.920><c> of</c><00:29:48.740><c> diligence</c><00:29:49.339><c> and</c><00:29:49.819><c> cooperation</c><00:29:50.680><c> is</c>

00:29:51.299 --> 00:29:56.079
something<00:29:51.660><c> that</c><00:29:51.920><c> God</c><00:29:52.099><c> wants</c><00:29:52.400><c> us</c><00:29:52.720><c> to</c><00:29:52.980><c> manifest</c><00:29:53.779><c> in</c><00:29:54.500><c> ecclesial</c><00:29:54.980><c> life.</c>

00:29:59.240 --> 00:30:02.220
Well,<00:29:59.920><c> it's</c><00:30:00.259><c> particularly</c><00:30:00.559><c> directed</c><00:30:00.980><c> at</c><00:30:01.180><c> the</c><00:30:01.420><c> sluggard,</c><00:30:01.799><c> verse</c><00:30:02.000><c> 9.</c>

00:30:02.339 --> 00:30:04.200
How<00:30:02.359><c> long</c><00:30:02.720><c> wilt</c><00:30:02.960><c> thou</c><00:30:03.180><c> sleep,</c><00:30:03.539><c> O</c><00:30:03.799><c> sluggard?</c>

00:30:04.519 --> 00:30:06.460
When<00:30:04.740><c> wilt</c><00:30:04.960><c> thou</c><00:30:05.160><c> arise</c><00:30:05.519><c> out</c><00:30:05.740><c> of</c><00:30:05.880><c> thy</c><00:30:06.079><c> sleep?</c>

00:30:06.839 --> 00:30:09.519
Yet<00:30:06.980><c> a</c><00:30:07.119><c> little</c><00:30:07.420><c> sleep,</c><00:30:07.759><c> a</c><00:30:07.880><c> little</c><00:30:08.099><c> slumber,</c><00:30:08.579><c> a</c><00:30:08.660><c> little</c><00:30:08.819><c> folding</c><00:30:09.140><c> of</c><00:30:09.339><c> the</c>

00:30:09.519 --> 00:30:10.380
hands<00:30:09.779><c> to</c><00:30:10.099><c> sleep.</c>

00:30:10.380 --> 00:30:13.819
So<00:30:11.019><c> shall</c><00:30:11.299><c> thy</c><00:30:11.480><c> poverty</c><00:30:11.900><c> come</c><00:30:12.220><c> as</c><00:30:12.440><c> one</c><00:30:12.599><c> that</c><00:30:12.940><c> traveleth,</c><00:30:13.680><c> and</c>

00:30:13.819 --> 00:30:16.359
thy<00:30:14.059><c> want</c><00:30:14.359><c> as</c><00:30:14.799><c> an</c><00:30:15.059><c> armed</c><00:30:15.299><c> man.</c>

00:30:16.779 --> 00:30:21.099
So<00:30:17.000><c> the</c><00:30:17.160><c> man</c><00:30:17.480><c> who</c><00:30:17.920><c> just</c><00:30:18.259><c> lays</c><00:30:18.460><c> in</c><00:30:18.759><c> all</c><00:30:18.980><c> day,</c><00:30:20.099><c> you</c><00:30:20.140><c> know,</c><00:30:20.880><c> rather</c>

00:30:21.099 --> 00:30:22.640
watch<00:30:21.339><c> the</c><00:30:21.559><c> football</c><00:30:21.819><c> with</c><00:30:22.019><c> his</c><00:30:22.259><c> feet</c><00:30:22.440><c> up</c>

00:30:22.640 --> 00:30:27.359
than<00:30:22.839><c> do</c><00:30:23.079><c> anything</c><00:30:23.559><c> for</c><00:30:24.299><c> the</c><00:30:24.519><c> ecclesia,</c><00:30:25.579><c> that</c><00:30:25.880><c> man</c><00:30:26.460><c> is</c><00:30:26.819><c> put</c><00:30:27.039><c> to</c>

00:30:27.359 --> 00:30:29.859
shame<00:30:27.839><c> by</c><00:30:28.299><c> looking</c><00:30:28.579><c> at</c><00:30:28.880><c> the</c><00:30:29.079><c> ants.</c>

00:30:31.980 --> 00:30:34.640
And<00:30:32.359><c> Proverbs,</c><00:30:32.680><c> chapter</c><00:30:32.980><c> 30,</c><00:30:33.440><c> verse</c><00:30:33.660><c> 25</c><00:30:34.299><c> says,</c>

00:30:34.640 --> 00:30:39.559
the<00:30:34.940><c> ants</c><00:30:35.240><c> are</c><00:30:35.519><c> a</c><00:30:35.680><c> people</c><00:30:35.960><c> not</c><00:30:36.359><c> strong,</c><00:30:37.859><c> yet</c><00:30:37.960><c> they</c><00:30:38.279><c> prepare</c><00:30:38.779><c> their</c><00:30:39.079><c> meat</c><00:30:39.319><c> in</c>

00:30:39.559 --> 00:30:40.680
the<00:30:39.799><c> summer.</c>

00:30:42.579 --> 00:30:45.180
And<00:30:42.779><c> so,</c><00:30:43.019><c> you</c><00:30:43.279><c> know,</c><00:30:43.279><c> if</c><00:30:43.440><c> we</c><00:30:43.579><c> just</c><00:30:43.779><c> take</c><00:30:44.019><c> that</c><00:30:44.299><c> design,</c><00:30:44.740><c> we'd</c><00:30:45.000><c> say,</c>

00:30:45.640 --> 00:30:49.299
okay,<00:30:46.119><c> brothers</c><00:30:46.140><c> and</c><00:30:46.400><c> sisters,</c><00:30:47.200><c> are</c><00:30:47.519><c> we</c><00:30:47.819><c> lazy</c><00:30:48.420><c> or</c><00:30:48.839><c> are</c><00:30:49.119><c> we</c>

00:30:49.299 --> 00:30:51.059
industrious<00:30:49.799><c> like</c><00:30:50.119><c> ants?</c>

00:30:54.180 --> 00:30:56.960
You<00:30:54.400><c> know,</c><00:30:54.500><c> let's</c><00:30:54.920><c> ask</c><00:30:55.160><c> ourselves,</c><00:30:55.680><c> are</c><00:30:55.920><c> we</c><00:30:56.299><c> prepared</c><00:30:56.519><c> to</c><00:30:56.740><c> ask</c>

00:30:56.960 --> 00:30:59.180
ourselves,<00:30:57.440><c> how</c><00:30:57.880><c> diligent</c><00:30:58.359><c> are</c><00:30:58.720><c> we?</c>

00:30:59.539 --> 00:31:03.539
You've<00:30:59.900><c> watched</c><00:31:00.019><c> the</c><00:31:00.240><c> ants</c><00:31:00.380><c> in</c><00:31:00.559><c> the</c><00:31:00.759><c> garden,</c><00:31:01.900><c> they</c><00:31:02.160><c> never</c><00:31:02.480><c> stop.</c>

00:31:04.259 --> 00:31:11.059
Do<00:31:04.700><c> you</c><00:31:04.880><c> and</c><00:31:04.960><c> I</c><00:31:05.160><c> ever</c><00:31:05.460><c> stop?</c><00:31:06.980><c> Do</c><00:31:07.140><c> you</c><00:31:07.279><c> and</c><00:31:07.339><c> I</c><00:31:07.500><c> ever</c><00:31:07.839><c> start?</c><00:31:10.119><c> Seriously.</c>

00:31:12.279 --> 00:31:15.440
You<00:31:12.359><c> know,</c><00:31:12.640><c> just,</c><00:31:12.819><c> just</c><00:31:13.019><c> think</c><00:31:13.119><c> of</c><00:31:13.259><c> the</c><00:31:13.519><c> mental</c><00:31:13.880><c> effort</c><00:31:14.279><c> of</c><00:31:14.519><c> reading.</c>

00:31:15.640 --> 00:31:20.339
When<00:31:15.799><c> was</c><00:31:15.980><c> the</c><00:31:16.119><c> last</c><00:31:16.339><c> time</c><00:31:16.559><c> we</c><00:31:16.720><c> did</c><00:31:16.940><c> that?</c><00:31:19.099><c> Read</c><00:31:19.279><c> anything</c><00:31:19.700><c> challenging.</c>

00:31:20.779 --> 00:31:23.920
I<00:31:20.940><c> see</c><00:31:21.200><c> two</c><00:31:21.539><c> oppositionals</c><00:31:22.200><c> for</c><00:31:22.440><c> sale</c><00:31:22.599><c> at</c><00:31:22.759><c> the</c><00:31:22.920><c> back</c><00:31:23.119><c> there.</c>

00:31:24.339 --> 00:31:27.039
You<00:31:24.500><c> know,</c><00:31:24.859><c> how</c><00:31:25.019><c> many</c><00:31:25.160><c> of</c><00:31:25.240><c> us</c><00:31:25.380><c> have</c><00:31:25.579><c> gone</c><00:31:25.740><c> through</c><00:31:26.039><c> our</c><00:31:26.299><c> ecclesial</c><00:31:26.740><c> lives</c>

00:31:27.039 --> 00:31:29.119
to<00:31:27.240><c> ever</c><00:31:27.420><c> read</c><00:31:27.779><c> a</c><00:31:27.940><c> book</c><00:31:28.079><c> like</c><00:31:28.400><c> that?</c>

00:31:29.519 --> 00:31:31.400
It's<00:31:30.000><c> to</c><00:31:30.140><c> our</c><00:31:30.359><c> detriment.</c>

00:31:32.480 --> 00:31:35.160
How<00:31:32.660><c> many</c><00:31:32.839><c> of</c><00:31:32.940><c> us</c><00:31:33.160><c> have</c><00:31:33.619><c> skipped</c><00:31:33.880><c> the</c><00:31:34.140><c> reading</c><00:31:34.359><c> of</c><00:31:34.640><c> Revelation</c>

00:31:35.160 --> 00:31:37.259
for<00:31:35.400><c> the</c><00:31:35.559><c> last</c><00:31:35.759><c> 40</c><00:31:36.079><c> years</c>

00:31:37.500 --> 00:31:39.819
and<00:31:37.980><c> haven't</c><00:31:38.140><c> a</c><00:31:38.380><c> clue</c><00:31:38.480><c> what</c><00:31:38.660><c> it's</c><00:31:39.019><c> about?</c>

00:31:41.339 --> 00:31:43.380
You<00:31:41.359><c> know,</c><00:31:41.660><c> I</c><00:31:41.740><c> mean,</c><00:31:41.819><c> there's</c><00:31:42.099><c> a</c><00:31:42.240><c> serious</c><00:31:42.839><c> point</c><00:31:43.200><c> here,</c>

00:31:43.380 --> 00:31:44.019
aren't<00:31:43.599><c> there?</c>

00:31:44.259 --> 00:31:47.859
That<00:31:44.440><c> we</c><00:31:44.759><c> say</c><00:31:44.920><c> we</c><00:31:45.140><c> pay</c><00:31:45.359><c> lip</c><00:31:45.660><c> service</c><00:31:45.960><c> to</c><00:31:46.180><c> the</c><00:31:46.400><c> fact</c><00:31:46.599><c> that</c><00:31:47.240><c> these</c>

00:31:47.859 --> 00:31:49.180
things<00:31:48.000><c> have</c><00:31:48.200><c> been</c><00:31:48.380><c> revealed</c><00:31:48.740><c> to</c><00:31:48.920><c> us</c>

00:31:49.180 --> 00:31:52.059
through<00:31:49.440><c> the</c><00:31:49.619><c> Lord</c><00:31:49.799><c> Jesus</c><00:31:50.240><c> Christ</c><00:31:50.640><c> for</c><00:31:50.920><c> our</c><00:31:51.420><c> salvation,</c><00:31:51.960><c> that</c>

00:31:52.059 --> 00:31:54.380
we<00:31:52.220><c> might</c><00:31:52.380><c> give</c><00:31:52.619><c> glory</c><00:31:53.059><c> to</c><00:31:53.380><c> God.</c>

00:31:54.759 --> 00:31:58.779
And<00:31:55.059><c> then</c><00:31:56.460><c> we're</c><00:31:57.559><c> just</c><00:31:57.779><c> nod</c><00:31:57.980><c> off.</c>

00:32:00.839 --> 00:32:06.099
Well,<00:32:01.720><c> look</c><00:32:01.940><c> at</c><00:32:02.799><c> the</c><00:32:02.980><c> ant</c><00:32:03.319><c> and</c><00:32:04.539><c> see</c><00:32:04.759><c> how</c><00:32:04.960><c> God</c><00:32:05.200><c> wants</c><00:32:05.420><c> you</c><00:32:05.619><c> to</c><00:32:05.779><c> behave.</c>

00:32:06.599 --> 00:32:10.079
Do<00:32:06.819><c> it</c><00:32:07.000><c> from</c><00:32:07.240><c> an</c><00:32:07.480><c> inner</c><00:32:07.759><c> driver</c><00:32:08.160><c> because</c><00:32:08.480><c> you</c><00:32:08.700><c> want</c><00:32:08.960><c> to,</c><00:32:09.160><c> because</c><00:32:09.460><c> somehow</c><00:32:09.720><c> you</c>

00:32:10.079 --> 00:32:11.539
programmed<00:32:10.599><c> to.</c>

00:32:11.559 --> 00:32:15.559
The<00:32:11.859><c> truth</c><00:32:12.180><c> has</c><00:32:12.519><c> been</c><00:32:12.859><c> born</c><00:32:13.119><c> in</c><00:32:13.319><c> us</c><00:32:13.539><c> to</c><00:32:13.940><c> do</c><00:32:14.259><c> these</c><00:32:14.660><c> things.</c>

00:32:15.740 --> 00:32:19.799
And<00:32:15.920><c> I</c><00:32:16.299><c> have</c><00:32:16.660><c> a</c><00:32:16.779><c> feeling</c><00:32:16.920><c> that</c><00:32:17.119><c> that's</c><00:32:17.400><c> what</c><00:32:18.339><c> we</c><00:32:19.000><c> are</c><00:32:19.339><c> expected</c>

00:32:19.799 --> 00:32:20.480
to<00:32:20.099><c> look</c><00:32:20.279><c> at.</c>

00:32:20.480 --> 00:32:24.619
Look,<00:32:20.940><c> let's,</c><00:32:21.920><c> I'm</c><00:32:22.480><c> sure</c><00:32:22.779><c> Solomon</c><00:32:23.299><c> wouldn't</c><00:32:23.559><c> just</c><00:32:23.859><c> have</c><00:32:24.039><c> talked</c><00:32:24.200><c> about</c><00:32:24.400><c> the</c>

00:32:24.619 --> 00:32:25.299
harvester<00:32:25.079><c> ant.</c>

00:32:25.339 --> 00:32:27.660
So<00:32:25.559><c> I'm</c><00:32:25.779><c> going</c><00:32:25.880><c> to</c><00:32:26.000><c> give</c><00:32:26.099><c> you</c><00:32:26.259><c> an</c><00:32:26.440><c> example</c><00:32:26.819><c> of</c><00:32:27.059><c> an</c><00:32:27.200><c> ant</c><00:32:27.339><c> that</c><00:32:27.519><c> I</c>

00:32:27.660 --> 00:32:28.539
think<00:32:27.779><c> is</c><00:32:28.000><c> fantastic,</c>

00:32:28.660 --> 00:32:30.299
which<00:32:28.799><c> is</c><00:32:28.960><c> the</c><00:32:29.099><c> leaf</c><00:32:29.319><c> cutter</c><00:32:29.519><c> ant.</c>

00:32:30.799 --> 00:32:33.599
And<00:32:31.039><c> it's</c><00:32:31.299><c> a</c><00:32:31.420><c> great</c><00:32:31.579><c> answer,</c><00:32:32.500><c> challenge</c><00:32:32.759><c> to</c><00:32:32.960><c> evolution,</c><00:32:33.440><c> but</c>

00:32:33.599 --> 00:32:34.680
also<00:32:33.940><c> gives</c><00:32:34.180><c> us</c><00:32:34.440><c> lessons.</c>

00:32:34.779 --> 00:32:39.039
This<00:32:35.000><c> is</c><00:32:35.160><c> an</c><00:32:35.299><c> ant</c><00:32:35.400><c> you</c><00:32:35.619><c> find</c><00:32:35.779><c> in</c><00:32:36.440><c> hotter</c><00:32:36.759><c> climates</c><00:32:37.299><c> and</c><00:32:37.680><c> it</c><00:32:38.539><c> has</c>

00:32:39.039 --> 00:32:41.779
like<00:32:39.819><c> huge</c><00:32:40.059><c> colonies</c><00:32:40.559><c> of</c><00:32:40.819><c> millions</c><00:32:41.140><c> of</c><00:32:41.380><c> creatures</c>

00:32:41.779 --> 00:32:43.279
and<00:32:42.299><c> they</c><00:32:42.559><c> build</c><00:32:42.779><c> a</c><00:32:43.019><c> nest.</c>

00:32:43.380 --> 00:32:45.599
How<00:32:43.660><c> do</c><00:32:43.779><c> they</c><00:32:44.000><c> build</c><00:32:44.160><c> a</c><00:32:44.339><c> nest?</c><00:32:44.519><c> How</c><00:32:44.700><c> do</c><00:32:44.839><c> they</c><00:32:45.059><c> engineer</c><00:32:45.440><c> it?</c>

00:32:45.720 --> 00:32:46.880
They<00:32:45.720><c> built,</c><00:32:46.039><c> can</c><00:32:46.200><c> you</c><00:32:46.380><c> see</c><00:32:46.500><c> the</c><00:32:46.700><c> nest?</c>

00:32:46.980 --> 00:32:48.940
This<00:32:47.240><c> nest</c><00:32:47.500><c> is</c><00:32:47.920><c> sparse,</c><00:32:48.220><c> it's</c><00:32:48.519><c> underground.</c>

00:32:48.940 --> 00:32:50.400
It's<00:32:49.700><c> got</c><00:32:49.900><c> tunnels.</c>

00:32:50.619 --> 00:32:53.819
It's<00:32:50.880><c> got</c><00:32:51.039><c> tunnels</c><00:32:51.400><c> with</c><00:32:51.720><c> doors</c><00:32:52.160><c> and</c><00:32:52.559><c> flaps</c><00:32:52.960><c> and</c><00:32:53.319><c> windows</c>

00:32:53.819 --> 00:32:57.519
because<00:32:54.660><c> they</c><00:32:55.019><c> keep</c><00:32:55.220><c> that</c><00:32:55.539><c> nest</c><00:32:55.859><c> at</c><00:32:56.319><c> a</c><00:32:56.440><c> precise</c><00:32:56.900><c> temperature</c>

00:32:57.519 --> 00:32:59.200
and<00:32:57.839><c> humidity,</c><00:32:58.420><c> whatever</c><00:32:58.700><c> the</c><00:32:58.980><c> weather.</c>

00:32:59.680 --> 00:33:02.700
And<00:32:59.880><c> they</c><00:33:00.059><c> do</c><00:33:00.200><c> that</c><00:33:00.359><c> by</c><00:33:00.759><c> controlling</c><00:33:01.279><c> the</c><00:33:01.640><c> airflow</c><00:33:02.079><c> through</c>

00:33:02.700 --> 00:33:03.880
that<00:33:03.000><c> nest.</c>

00:33:04.460 --> 00:33:07.319
Now,<00:33:04.779><c> how</c><00:33:05.160><c> on</c><00:33:05.339><c> earth</c><00:33:05.700><c> did</c><00:33:05.980><c> that</c><00:33:06.240><c> come</c><00:33:06.500><c> about</c><00:33:06.720><c> by</c><00:33:07.039><c> chance?</c>

00:33:07.559 --> 00:33:09.599
That's<00:33:07.900><c> what</c><00:33:08.339><c> evil</c><00:33:08.539><c> issues</c><00:33:08.700><c> have</c><00:33:09.019><c> to</c><00:33:09.240><c> explain.</c>

00:33:09.920 --> 00:33:12.400
They<00:33:10.140><c> have</c><00:33:10.339><c> to</c><00:33:10.480><c> have</c><00:33:10.579><c> at</c><00:33:10.640><c> least</c><00:33:10.839><c> a</c><00:33:11.160><c> story</c><00:33:11.619><c> of</c><00:33:11.900><c> how</c><00:33:12.079><c> it</c><00:33:12.279><c> could</c>

00:33:12.400 --> 00:33:13.859
have<00:33:12.579><c> come</c><00:33:12.759><c> about.</c>

00:33:14.220 --> 00:33:18.140
Because<00:33:14.440><c> these</c><00:33:14.740><c> are</c><00:33:15.099><c> apparently</c><00:33:15.440><c> primitive</c><00:33:15.960><c> creatures</c><00:33:16.440><c> which</c><00:33:17.440><c> evolved</c><00:33:17.839><c> way</c>

00:33:18.140 --> 00:33:19.420
back<00:33:18.440><c> in</c><00:33:18.680><c> time.</c>

00:33:19.619 --> 00:33:23.059
And<00:33:20.019><c> these</c><00:33:20.299><c> particular</c><00:33:20.900><c> ants,</c><00:33:21.400><c> they</c><00:33:21.619><c> go</c><00:33:21.819><c> off</c><00:33:21.920><c> into</c><00:33:22.079><c> the</c><00:33:22.380><c> forest</c><00:33:22.720><c> and</c>

00:33:23.059 --> 00:33:24.000
they<00:33:23.359><c> forage</c><00:33:23.680><c> for</c><00:33:23.880><c> leaves.</c>

00:33:24.119 --> 00:33:25.920
In<00:33:24.160><c> fact,</c><00:33:24.339><c> they</c><00:33:24.460><c> go</c><00:33:24.579><c> up</c><00:33:24.700><c> a</c><00:33:24.960><c> tree,</c><00:33:25.140><c> they</c><00:33:25.319><c> climb</c><00:33:25.440><c> up</c><00:33:25.640><c> a</c><00:33:25.759><c> tree</c><00:33:25.819><c> and</c>

00:33:25.920 --> 00:33:27.579
they<00:33:26.140><c> cut</c><00:33:26.299><c> the</c><00:33:26.519><c> leaves</c><00:33:26.700><c> down</c><00:33:26.960><c> in</c><00:33:27.079><c> little</c><00:33:27.259><c> bits.</c>

00:33:27.980 --> 00:33:31.099
And<00:33:28.140><c> I</c><00:33:28.299><c> saw</c><00:33:28.480><c> them</c><00:33:28.700><c> in</c><00:33:28.960><c> Guyana,</c><00:33:29.359><c> I</c><00:33:29.539><c> saw</c><00:33:29.720><c> this</c><00:33:30.000><c> line</c><00:33:30.279><c> of</c><00:33:30.680><c> green</c>

00:33:31.099 --> 00:33:32.579
walking<00:33:31.640><c> through</c><00:33:31.920><c> the</c><00:33:32.180><c> forest.</c>

00:33:32.940 --> 00:33:35.420
And<00:33:33.039><c> all</c><00:33:33.099><c> I</c><00:33:33.200><c> could</c><00:33:33.400><c> see</c><00:33:33.539><c> were</c><00:33:33.660><c> little</c><00:33:33.880><c> bits</c><00:33:34.119><c> of</c><00:33:34.339><c> leaf</c><00:33:34.539><c> jogging</c>

00:33:35.420 --> 00:33:36.279
along<00:33:35.700><c> through</c><00:33:35.920><c> the</c><00:33:36.160><c> forest.</c>

00:33:36.339 --> 00:33:39.059
And<00:33:36.440><c> when</c><00:33:36.539><c> you</c><00:33:36.640><c> look</c><00:33:36.779><c> under</c><00:33:37.000><c> each</c><00:33:37.240><c> leaf,</c><00:33:37.759><c> there's</c><00:33:37.980><c> an</c><00:33:38.160><c> ant</c><00:33:38.319><c> carrying</c><00:33:38.720><c> it.</c>

00:33:39.240 --> 00:33:40.400
And<00:33:39.559><c> they're</c><00:33:39.759><c> all</c><00:33:39.880><c> in</c><00:33:40.039><c> this</c><00:33:40.259><c> line.</c>

00:33:40.440 --> 00:33:42.220
You<00:33:40.539><c> can't</c><00:33:40.819><c> see</c><00:33:40.960><c> the</c><00:33:41.140><c> ants,</c><00:33:41.240><c> you</c><00:33:41.359><c> just</c><00:33:41.480><c> see</c><00:33:41.559><c> little</c><00:33:41.799><c> bits</c><00:33:42.000><c> of</c>

00:33:42.220 --> 00:33:44.039
leaf<00:33:42.380><c> going</c><00:33:42.640><c> off</c><00:33:42.859><c> through</c><00:33:43.039><c> the</c><00:33:43.259><c> forest.</c>

00:33:44.420 --> 00:33:49.359
And<00:33:44.619><c> what</c><00:33:44.799><c> they</c><00:33:45.079><c> do</c><00:33:45.259><c> is</c><00:33:45.539><c> they</c><00:33:47.500><c> bring</c><00:33:47.859><c> the</c><00:33:48.079><c> leaf</c><00:33:48.259><c> back</c>

00:33:49.579 --> 00:33:53.720
to<00:33:49.880><c> their</c><00:33:50.579><c> nest</c><00:33:51.079><c> and</c><00:33:51.680><c> other</c><00:33:52.079><c> ants</c><00:33:52.400><c> chew</c><00:33:52.759><c> up</c><00:33:53.019><c> these</c><00:33:53.299><c> leaves.</c>

00:33:54.200 --> 00:33:56.240
And<00:33:54.380><c> you</c><00:33:54.500><c> think</c><00:33:54.660><c> at</c><00:33:54.880><c> first</c><00:33:55.039><c> that</c><00:33:55.200><c> they're</c><00:33:55.420><c> going</c><00:33:55.519><c> to</c><00:33:55.640><c> eat</c><00:33:55.799><c> the</c><00:33:56.000><c> leaves.</c>

00:33:56.259 --> 00:33:58.700
And<00:33:56.440><c> this</c><00:33:56.640><c> is</c><00:33:57.000><c> fairly</c><00:33:57.779><c> straightforward.</c>

00:33:58.839 --> 00:34:02.240
But<00:33:59.000><c> it's</c><00:33:59.380><c> not,</c><00:33:59.619><c> they're</c><00:33:59.880><c> making</c><00:34:00.160><c> compost,</c><00:34:00.960><c> they're</c><00:34:01.220><c> making</c><00:34:01.539><c> mulch.</c>

00:34:02.700 --> 00:34:06.380
They're<00:34:03.119><c> making</c><00:34:03.880><c> beds</c><00:34:04.579><c> to</c><00:34:05.000><c> grow</c><00:34:05.299><c> fungus.</c>

00:34:07.279 --> 00:34:09.300
They're<00:34:07.660><c> going</c><00:34:07.779><c> to</c><00:34:07.960><c> grow</c><00:34:08.139><c> mushrooms.</c>

00:34:09.340 --> 00:34:11.920
And<00:34:09.519><c> it's</c><00:34:09.679><c> the</c><00:34:09.880><c> mushrooms</c><00:34:10.300><c> that</c><00:34:10.519><c> they're</c><00:34:10.820><c> going</c><00:34:10.920><c> to</c><00:34:11.179><c> eat.</c>

00:34:12.920 --> 00:34:16.400
Now,<00:34:13.159><c> these</c><00:34:13.460><c> mushrooms,</c><00:34:14.000><c> they</c><00:34:14.239><c> only</c><00:34:14.579><c> grow</c><00:34:14.980><c> in</c><00:34:15.260><c> these</c><00:34:15.559><c> ants'</c><00:34:15.980><c> nests.</c>

00:34:16.400 --> 00:34:20.559
So<00:34:16.960><c> when</c><00:34:17.219><c> the</c><00:34:17.579><c> queen</c><00:34:17.960><c> ant</c><00:34:18.460><c> flies</c><00:34:18.940><c> off</c><00:34:19.239><c> to</c><00:34:19.519><c> start</c><00:34:19.679><c> a</c><00:34:19.920><c> new</c><00:34:20.139><c> nest,</c>

00:34:20.800 --> 00:34:25.920
she<00:34:21.019><c> has</c><00:34:21.280><c> to</c><00:34:21.500><c> take</c><00:34:21.699><c> some</c><00:34:22.000><c> of</c><00:34:22.159><c> this</c><00:34:22.420><c> fungus</c><00:34:22.739><c> with</c><00:34:23.039><c> her</c><00:34:23.260><c> in</c><00:34:23.380><c> her</c><00:34:23.619><c> cheek</c><00:34:23.980><c> in</c><00:34:24.500><c> order</c><00:34:24.840><c> to</c><00:34:25.340><c> start</c><00:34:25.739><c> a</c>

00:34:25.920 --> 00:34:27.039
new<00:34:26.079><c> colony.</c>

00:34:28.380 --> 00:34:32.000
Some<00:34:28.619><c> of</c><00:34:28.739><c> the</c><00:34:28.940><c> ants,</c><00:34:29.059><c> when</c><00:34:29.139><c> they</c><00:34:29.340><c> get</c><00:34:29.500><c> too</c><00:34:29.820><c> old,</c><00:34:30.019><c> they</c><00:34:30.260><c> climb</c><00:34:30.519><c> up</c><00:34:30.739><c> onto</c><00:34:30.940><c> the</c><00:34:31.199><c> top</c><00:34:31.340><c> of</c><00:34:31.599><c> a</c><00:34:31.699><c> leaf</c>

00:34:32.000 --> 00:34:36.400
and<00:34:32.559><c> they</c><00:34:32.860><c> fend</c><00:34:33.079><c> off</c><00:34:33.400><c> attack</c><00:34:33.719><c> from</c><00:34:34.019><c> wasps,</c><00:34:34.719><c> cooperating</c><00:34:35.980><c> as</c>

00:34:36.400 --> 00:34:38.539
they<00:34:37.840><c> grow</c><00:34:38.059><c> older</c>

00:34:38.539 --> 00:34:42.780
in<00:34:39.119><c> defending</c><00:34:39.639><c> the</c><00:34:40.019><c> truth</c><00:34:40.380><c> against</c><00:34:41.179><c> outside</c><00:34:41.800><c> attack.</c>

00:34:43.659 --> 00:34:46.079
And<00:34:44.340><c> there's</c><00:34:44.880><c> the</c><00:34:45.079><c> fungus.</c>

00:34:46.500 --> 00:34:48.619
Now,<00:34:46.900><c> what</c><00:34:47.099><c> an</c><00:34:47.360><c> extraordinary</c><00:34:47.699><c> thing.</c>

00:34:51.199 --> 00:34:55.099
They<00:34:51.539><c> grow</c><00:34:52.300><c> mushrooms,</c><00:34:53.820><c> and</c><00:34:53.960><c> that's</c><00:34:54.300><c> what</c><00:34:54.480><c> they</c><00:34:54.599><c> eat,</c><00:34:54.820><c> a</c>

00:34:55.099 --> 00:34:56.519
unique<00:34:55.460><c> mushroom.</c>

00:34:56.539 --> 00:34:59.440
Apparently,<00:34:57.119><c> there</c><00:34:57.260><c> are</c><00:34:57.519><c> funguses</c><00:34:57.900><c> which</c><00:34:58.159><c> might</c><00:34:58.840><c> colonize</c>

00:34:59.440 --> 00:35:00.880
and<00:34:59.699><c> kill</c><00:34:59.920><c> off</c><00:35:00.199><c> these</c><00:35:00.480><c> nests,</c>

00:35:00.920 --> 00:35:04.059
but<00:35:01.099><c> they</c><00:35:01.320><c> have</c><00:35:01.500><c> an</c><00:35:01.760><c> antifungal</c><00:35:02.679><c> chemical</c><00:35:03.139><c> themselves</c><00:35:03.679><c> to</c>

00:35:04.059 --> 00:35:06.139
stop<00:35:04.260><c> those</c><00:35:04.500><c> other</c><00:35:04.760><c> funguses</c><00:35:05.239><c> growing.</c>

00:35:09.900 --> 00:35:14.820
Now,<00:35:10.460><c> irreducibly</c><00:35:11.019><c> complex,</c><00:35:12.219><c> that</c><00:35:12.539><c> does</c><00:35:12.980><c> seem</c><00:35:13.760><c> to</c><00:35:14.219><c> fit</c><00:35:14.400><c> the</c><00:35:14.639><c> bill.</c>

00:35:15.059 --> 00:35:18.199
But<00:35:15.320><c> also,</c><00:35:15.920><c> what</c><00:35:16.840><c> might</c><00:35:17.159><c> we</c><00:35:17.480><c> learn?</c>

00:35:18.619 --> 00:35:22.340
Well,<00:35:18.820><c> there's</c><00:35:19.579><c> only</c><00:35:20.000><c> one</c><00:35:20.340><c> sort</c><00:35:20.559><c> of</c><00:35:20.840><c> food</c><00:35:21.099><c> that</c><00:35:21.360><c> these</c><00:35:21.639><c> ants</c>

00:35:22.340 --> 00:35:24.460
can<00:35:23.500><c> eat.</c>

00:35:25.739 --> 00:35:28.460
And<00:35:25.960><c> there's</c><00:35:26.099><c> only</c><00:35:26.380><c> one</c><00:35:26.679><c> sort</c><00:35:26.840><c> of</c><00:35:27.079><c> food,</c><00:35:27.440><c> my</c><00:35:27.460><c> sisters,</c>

00:35:29.039 --> 00:35:32.460
in<00:35:29.340><c> the</c><00:35:29.500><c> Lord</c><00:35:29.659><c> Jesus</c><00:35:30.039><c> Christ</c><00:35:30.340><c> we</c><00:35:30.539><c> can</c><00:35:30.800><c> eat,</c><00:35:31.019><c> the</c><00:35:31.159><c> Word</c><00:35:31.340><c> of</c><00:35:31.599><c> God.</c>

00:35:32.960 --> 00:35:38.719
And<00:35:33.480><c> there's</c><00:35:33.679><c> only</c><00:35:33.960><c> one</c><00:35:34.340><c> place</c><00:35:34.760><c> we</c><00:35:35.820><c> can</c><00:35:36.039><c> get</c><00:35:36.280><c> that</c><00:35:36.619><c> from</c><00:35:37.559><c> the</c><00:35:37.940><c> place,</c>

00:35:39.440 --> 00:35:42.199
the<00:35:39.699><c> scriptures</c><00:35:40.079><c> of</c><00:35:40.360><c> truth</c><00:35:40.599><c> that</c><00:35:40.800><c> God</c><00:35:41.000><c> has</c><00:35:41.239><c> provided.</c>

00:35:42.360 --> 00:35:44.739
And<00:35:42.559><c> if</c><00:35:42.679><c> we</c><00:35:42.880><c> go</c><00:35:43.059><c> to</c><00:35:43.340><c> set</c><00:35:43.519><c> up</c><00:35:43.719><c> a</c><00:35:43.920><c> new</c><00:35:44.079><c> nest</c><00:35:44.300><c> somewhere,</c>

00:35:45.079 --> 00:35:49.780
then<00:35:45.199><c> we</c><00:35:45.400><c> have</c><00:35:45.579><c> to</c><00:35:45.840><c> take</c><00:35:46.219><c> that</c><00:35:46.679><c> same</c><00:35:47.599><c> Word</c><00:35:47.980><c> of</c><00:35:48.159><c> God</c><00:35:48.480><c> with</c><00:35:48.739><c> us</c><00:35:49.380><c> if</c>

00:35:49.780 --> 00:35:51.420
we're<00:35:50.039><c> going</c><00:35:50.159><c> to</c><00:35:50.460><c> survive.</c>

00:35:51.920 --> 00:35:54.800
If<00:35:52.320><c> you</c><00:35:52.539><c> thought</c><00:35:52.719><c> about</c><00:35:52.960><c> it</c><00:35:53.099><c> like</c><00:35:53.360><c> that,</c><00:35:53.599><c> and</c><00:35:53.840><c> I</c><00:35:54.019><c> haven't</c><00:35:54.239><c> thought</c><00:35:54.539><c> much</c>

00:35:54.800 --> 00:35:55.280
about<00:35:55.099><c> it</c>

00:35:55.280 --> 00:35:58.860
because<00:35:55.380><c> it's</c><00:35:55.679><c> a</c><00:35:55.800><c> new</c><00:35:55.980><c> sort</c><00:35:56.159><c> of</c><00:35:56.320><c> concept</c><00:35:56.639><c> to</c><00:35:56.820><c> me</c><00:35:56.920><c> that</c><00:35:57.059><c> we</c><00:35:57.239><c> should</c><00:35:58.239><c> look</c>

00:35:58.860 --> 00:35:59.780
into<00:35:59.159><c> these</c><00:35:59.500><c> things,</c>

00:35:59.780 --> 00:36:03.139
there<00:36:00.260><c> are</c><00:36:00.539><c> some</c><00:36:00.679><c> beautiful</c><00:36:01.119><c> lessons</c><00:36:01.559><c> about</c><00:36:01.880><c> cooperation.</c>

00:36:03.300 --> 00:36:07.119
As<00:36:03.539><c> an</c><00:36:03.760><c> ecclesia,</c><00:36:04.260><c> we</c><00:36:04.420><c> don't</c><00:36:04.780><c> have</c><00:36:05.260><c> overlords,</c><00:36:06.019><c> do</c><00:36:06.119><c> we?</c>

00:36:07.340 --> 00:36:11.099
We<00:36:07.639><c> don't</c><00:36:07.940><c> have</c><00:36:08.199><c> masters</c><00:36:08.719><c> to</c><00:36:09.079><c> tell</c><00:36:09.260><c> us</c><00:36:09.679><c> what</c><00:36:09.920><c> to</c><00:36:10.139><c> do.</c>

00:36:11.199 --> 00:36:16.219
It<00:36:11.360><c> is</c><00:36:12.059><c> by</c><00:36:12.500><c> mutual</c><00:36:13.119><c> consent</c><00:36:13.699><c> and</c><00:36:13.980><c> cooperation</c><00:36:14.699><c> that</c><00:36:15.739><c> we</c><00:36:15.980><c> have</c>

00:36:16.219 --> 00:36:17.679
to<00:36:16.400><c> work</c><00:36:16.599><c> together.</c>

00:36:17.940 --> 00:36:21.239
But<00:36:18.179><c> if</c><00:36:18.360><c> we're</c><00:36:18.619><c> not</c><00:36:18.840><c> diligent,</c><00:36:19.940><c> then</c><00:36:20.179><c> the</c><00:36:20.440><c> ecclesias</c><00:36:20.960><c> will</c>

00:36:21.239 --> 00:36:23.280
just<00:36:22.239><c> decay.</c>

00:36:24.719 --> 00:36:27.480
And<00:36:24.960><c> if</c><00:36:25.079><c> we</c><00:36:25.300><c> want</c><00:36:25.440><c> to</c><00:36:25.820><c> revive</c><00:36:26.199><c> our</c><00:36:26.519><c> ecclesias,</c><00:36:27.000><c> then</c><00:36:27.159><c> we</c><00:36:27.320><c> have</c>

00:36:27.480 --> 00:36:29.099
to<00:36:27.659><c> be</c><00:36:27.960><c> diligent</c>

00:36:29.320 --> 00:36:31.900
in<00:36:29.639><c> the</c><00:36:29.900><c> things</c><00:36:30.119><c> of</c><00:36:30.400><c> God</c><00:36:30.619><c> and</c><00:36:30.800><c> in</c><00:36:30.960><c> the</c><00:36:31.119><c> Word</c><00:36:31.280><c> of</c><00:36:31.539><c> God.</c>

00:36:32.059 --> 00:36:35.019
And<00:36:32.340><c> that</c><00:36:32.460><c> must</c><00:36:32.679><c> start</c><00:36:32.980><c> with</c><00:36:33.219><c> waking</c><00:36:33.539><c> ourselves</c><00:36:34.219><c> up</c>

00:36:37.280 --> 00:36:43.380
and<00:36:37.880><c> not</c><00:36:38.139><c> contributing</c><00:36:38.699><c> to</c><00:36:38.980><c> the</c><00:36:39.300><c> overall</c><00:36:39.760><c> sleepiness</c><00:36:40.559><c> of</c><00:36:41.579><c> the</c><00:36:42.219><c> atmosphere.</c>

00:36:44.340 --> 00:36:46.619
Now<00:36:44.500><c> the</c><00:36:44.679><c> Acts</c><00:36:44.940><c> can</c><00:36:45.239><c> teach</c><00:36:45.420><c> us</c><00:36:45.699><c> that.</c>

00:36:47.039 --> 00:36:51.099
They're<00:36:47.280><c> not</c><00:36:47.539><c> a</c><00:36:47.860><c> strong</c><00:36:48.139><c> people</c><00:36:48.699><c> and</c><00:36:49.119><c> they</c><00:36:49.400><c> have</c><00:36:49.699><c> no</c><00:36:50.059><c> ruler,</c>

00:36:52.440 --> 00:36:58.239
but<00:36:53.039><c> they</c><00:36:53.400><c> prepare</c><00:36:54.179><c> in</c><00:36:55.539><c> the</c><00:36:55.800><c> summer</c><00:36:56.219><c> for</c><00:36:56.800><c> the</c><00:36:57.000><c> coming</c><00:36:57.260><c> winter.</c>

00:36:59.699 --> 00:37:02.079
So<00:37:00.260><c> every</c><00:37:00.500><c> time</c><00:37:00.699><c> I</c><00:37:00.840><c> see</c><00:37:01.000><c> an</c><00:37:01.179><c> act</c><00:37:01.280><c> now,</c><00:37:01.500><c> I</c><00:37:01.539><c> think</c><00:37:01.659><c> I</c><00:37:01.800><c> shouldn't</c>

00:37:02.079 --> 00:37:03.340
step<00:37:02.380><c> on</c><00:37:02.519><c> it.</c>

00:37:04.699 --> 00:37:09.219
I<00:37:05.260><c> should</c><00:37:05.820><c> look</c><00:37:06.239><c> at</c><00:37:06.360><c> it</c><00:37:06.579><c> and</c><00:37:06.679><c> say,</c><00:37:07.159><c> I'm</c><00:37:07.219><c> not</c><00:37:07.400><c> like</c><00:37:07.719><c> that,</c><00:37:09.019><c> but</c>

00:37:09.219 --> 00:37:10.659
we<00:37:09.460><c> should</c><00:37:09.659><c> be.</c>

00:37:13.679 --> 00:37:17.260
Bristol<00:37:13.920><c> University</c><00:37:14.599><c> published</c><00:37:15.079><c> a</c><00:37:15.340><c> paper</c><00:37:15.800><c> not</c><00:37:16.139><c> so</c><00:37:16.320><c> long</c><00:37:16.480><c> ago.</c>

00:37:20.880 --> 00:37:24.519
It<00:37:20.880><c> says,</c><00:37:21.039><c> Professor</c><00:37:21.659><c> Franks</c><00:37:22.420><c> said,</c><00:37:23.079><c> I</c><00:37:23.199><c> think</c><00:37:23.480><c> every</c><00:37:24.119><c> road</c>

00:37:24.519 --> 00:37:27.099
user<00:37:25.079><c> who</c><00:37:25.519><c> has</c><00:37:25.739><c> ever</c><00:37:26.059><c> inwardly</c><00:37:26.739><c> cursed</c>

00:37:27.099 --> 00:37:29.940
as<00:37:27.380><c> their</c><00:37:27.699><c> vehicle</c><00:37:28.099><c> bounced</c><00:37:28.500><c> across</c><00:37:28.900><c> a</c><00:37:29.159><c> pothole,</c>

00:37:30.280 --> 00:37:32.900
jarring<00:37:30.480><c> every</c><00:37:30.900><c> bone</c><00:37:31.119><c> in</c><00:37:31.280><c> their</c><00:37:31.539><c> body,</c><00:37:32.019><c> will</c><00:37:32.139><c> identify</c><00:37:32.659><c> with</c>

00:37:32.900 --> 00:37:33.940
this<00:37:33.139><c> story.</c>

00:37:34.079 --> 00:37:35.940
When<00:37:34.260><c> it</c><00:37:34.440><c> comes</c><00:37:34.619><c> to</c><00:37:34.840><c> rapid</c><00:37:35.179><c> road</c><00:37:35.480><c> repairs,</c>

00:37:36.440 --> 00:37:40.219
the<00:37:36.599><c> ants</c><00:37:36.880><c> have</c><00:37:37.199><c> their</c><00:37:37.440><c> own</c><00:37:37.619><c> do</c><00:37:37.820><c>-it</c><00:37:37.920><c>-yourself</c><00:37:38.500><c> highway</c><00:37:39.079><c> agency.</c>

00:37:40.420 --> 00:37:43.039
When<00:37:40.579><c> the</c><00:37:40.860><c> traffic</c><00:37:41.179><c> has</c><00:37:41.599><c> passed</c><00:37:42.119><c> the</c><00:37:42.719><c> down,</c>

00:37:43.039 --> 00:37:44.280
well,<00:37:43.440><c> let</c><00:37:43.599><c> me</c><00:37:43.739><c> tell</c><00:37:43.820><c> you</c><00:37:43.920><c> what</c><00:37:44.099><c> happens.</c>

00:37:44.440 --> 00:37:45.880
I'll<00:37:44.500><c> read</c><00:37:44.639><c> another</c><00:37:44.900><c> bit.</c>

00:37:46.900 --> 00:37:50.079
They<00:37:47.199><c> noticed</c><00:37:47.559><c> that</c><00:37:48.059><c> in</c><00:37:48.639><c> the</c><00:37:49.280><c> forest</c><00:37:49.619><c> floor,</c>

00:37:50.079 --> 00:37:57.579
that<00:37:50.699><c> certain</c><00:37:51.179><c> ants</c><00:37:51.860><c> were</c><00:37:54.159><c> lying</c><00:37:54.539><c> down</c><00:37:55.320><c> to</c><00:37:56.079><c> fill</c><00:37:56.440><c> up</c><00:37:56.679><c> the</c><00:37:57.000><c> holes</c>

00:37:57.579 --> 00:38:00.619
on<00:37:57.980><c> the</c><00:37:58.260><c> surface</c><00:37:58.679><c> of</c><00:37:58.900><c> the</c><00:37:59.119><c> road</c><00:37:59.300><c> they</c><00:37:59.500><c> were</c><00:37:59.699><c> using.</c>

00:38:01.059 --> 00:38:04.500
When<00:38:01.300><c> the</c><00:38:01.579><c> ants</c><00:38:01.800><c> bump</c><00:38:02.219><c> into</c><00:38:02.539><c> a</c><00:38:02.739><c> hole</c><00:38:02.900><c> they</c><00:38:03.159><c> cannot</c><00:38:03.440><c> cross,</c>

00:38:04.679 --> 00:38:08.219
they<00:38:04.820><c> edge</c><00:38:05.219><c> their</c><00:38:05.500><c> way</c><00:38:05.739><c> around</c><00:38:06.139><c> it</c><00:38:06.480><c> and</c><00:38:06.960><c> then</c><00:38:07.260><c> spread</c><00:38:07.579><c> their</c><00:38:07.920><c> legs</c>

00:38:08.219 --> 00:38:11.400
and<00:38:08.559><c> wobble</c><00:38:08.900><c> back</c><00:38:09.280><c> and</c><00:38:09.599><c> forth</c><00:38:09.920><c> to</c><00:38:10.420><c> check</c><00:38:10.739><c> their</c><00:38:11.119><c> fit.</c>

00:38:11.880 --> 00:38:14.360
If<00:38:12.159><c> they</c><00:38:12.360><c> are</c><00:38:12.440><c> too</c><00:38:12.820><c> big,</c><00:38:13.139><c> then</c><00:38:13.260><c> they</c><00:38:13.380><c> will</c><00:38:13.659><c> carry</c><00:38:13.960><c> on</c>

00:38:14.360 --> 00:38:17.219
and<00:38:14.760><c> another</c><00:38:15.079><c> ant</c><00:38:15.380><c> will</c><00:38:15.619><c> come</c><00:38:15.820><c> along</c><00:38:16.119><c> and</c><00:38:16.400><c> measure</c><00:38:16.599><c> itself</c><00:38:17.019><c> in</c>

00:38:17.219 --> 00:38:17.920
the<00:38:17.400><c> same</c><00:38:17.619><c> way.</c>

00:38:17.920 --> 00:38:23.679
This<00:38:18.559><c> carries</c><00:38:18.980><c> on</c><00:38:19.460><c> until</c><00:38:19.880><c> an</c><00:38:20.219><c> appropriately</c><00:38:20.639><c> sized</c><00:38:21.280><c> ant</c><00:38:21.860><c> plugs</c><00:38:22.480><c> the</c><00:38:22.820><c> hole.</c>

00:38:25.000 --> 00:38:28.000
And<00:38:25.460><c> they</c><00:38:25.699><c> lay</c><00:38:25.900><c> there</c><00:38:26.119><c> all</c><00:38:26.460><c> day</c><00:38:26.739><c> and</c><00:38:27.019><c> let</c><00:38:27.260><c> all</c><00:38:27.559><c> their</c><00:38:27.780><c> brothers</c>

00:38:28.000 --> 00:38:29.960
and<00:38:28.280><c> sisters</c><00:38:28.539><c> walk</c><00:38:28.900><c> over</c><00:38:29.199><c> them</c>

00:38:30.159 --> 00:38:32.440
to<00:38:30.679><c> go</c><00:38:30.940><c> and</c><00:38:31.199><c> forage</c><00:38:31.440><c> and</c><00:38:31.559><c> go</c><00:38:31.780><c> back</c><00:38:32.019><c> to</c><00:38:32.179><c> the</c><00:38:32.300><c> nest.</c>

00:38:32.519 --> 00:38:34.480
At<00:38:32.659><c> the</c><00:38:32.739><c> end</c><00:38:32.880><c> of</c><00:38:33.039><c> the</c><00:38:33.159><c> day,</c><00:38:33.820><c> they</c><00:38:34.019><c> get</c><00:38:34.260><c> up,</c>

00:38:34.579 --> 00:38:37.860
they<00:38:34.719><c> dust</c><00:38:34.900><c> themselves</c><00:38:35.320><c> down,</c><00:38:35.960><c> and</c><00:38:36.239><c> they</c><00:38:36.460><c> go</c><00:38:36.619><c> home</c><00:38:36.840><c> as</c><00:38:37.119><c> well.</c>

00:38:38.739 --> 00:38:40.679
Now<00:38:38.940><c> isn't</c><00:38:39.099><c> that</c><00:38:39.340><c> an</c><00:38:39.519><c> amazing</c><00:38:39.840><c> thing?</c>

00:38:41.599 --> 00:38:44.780
When<00:38:41.880><c> the</c><00:38:42.179><c> traffic</c><00:38:42.420><c> has</c><00:38:42.780><c> passed,</c><00:38:43.280><c> the</c><00:38:43.440><c> downtrodden</c><00:38:43.980><c> ants</c><00:38:44.260><c> climb</c><00:38:44.579><c> out</c>

00:38:44.780 --> 00:38:45.559
of<00:38:44.900><c> the</c><00:38:45.119><c> potholes</c>

00:38:45.559 --> 00:38:48.079
and<00:38:46.139><c> follow</c><00:38:46.440><c> their</c><00:38:46.679><c> nest</c><00:38:46.980><c> mate's</c><00:38:47.360><c> home.</c>

00:38:49.119 --> 00:38:54.159
Okay,<00:38:50.280><c> they</c><00:38:50.880><c> deliberately</c><00:38:51.699><c> allow</c><00:38:52.480><c> themselves</c><00:38:52.900><c> to</c><00:38:53.139><c> be</c><00:38:53.380><c> trodden</c><00:38:53.800><c> on</c>

00:38:54.159 --> 00:38:57.219
to<00:38:54.659><c> smooth</c><00:38:54.940><c> the</c><00:38:55.239><c> path</c><00:38:55.860><c> of</c><00:38:56.320><c> others.</c>

00:38:58.800 --> 00:39:01.440
Now<00:38:58.880><c> it's</c><00:38:59.059><c> an</c><00:38:59.239><c> obvious</c><00:38:59.539><c> lesson</c><00:38:59.920><c> there,</c><00:39:00.239><c> isn't</c><00:39:00.340><c> it,</c><00:39:00.500><c> my</c><00:39:00.559><c> sisters?</c>

00:39:02.159 --> 00:39:06.239
I<00:39:02.320><c> mean,</c><00:39:02.519><c> are</c><00:39:02.800><c> we</c><00:39:03.039><c> the</c><00:39:03.219><c> ones</c><00:39:03.579><c> who</c><00:39:03.840><c> are</c><00:39:04.019><c> willing</c><00:39:04.280><c> to</c><00:39:05.119><c> lay</c><00:39:05.440><c> down</c>

00:39:07.219 --> 00:39:10.860
our<00:39:07.820><c> self</c><00:39:08.159><c>-interest</c><00:39:08.719><c> for</c><00:39:08.960><c> the</c><00:39:09.239><c> benefits</c><00:39:09.619><c> of</c><00:39:09.900><c> others?</c>

00:39:12.099 --> 00:39:15.320
Or<00:39:12.340><c> are</c><00:39:12.480><c> those</c><00:39:12.780><c> who</c><00:39:13.019><c> do</c><00:39:13.159><c> the</c><00:39:13.400><c> trampling</c><00:39:13.760><c> on</c><00:39:14.059><c> top</c><00:39:14.360><c> of,</c>

00:39:15.460 --> 00:39:19.079
because<00:39:15.860><c> our</c><00:39:16.219><c> will</c><00:39:16.400><c> is</c><00:39:16.719><c> to</c><00:39:17.400><c> get</c><00:39:17.719><c> what</c><00:39:17.960><c> we</c><00:39:18.280><c> want?</c>

00:39:19.800 --> 00:39:23.199
But<00:39:19.940><c> a</c><00:39:20.119><c> rule</c><00:39:20.260><c> for</c><00:39:20.519><c> a</c><00:39:20.659><c> ecclesial</c><00:39:21.000><c> life,</c><00:39:21.639><c> an</c><00:39:21.760><c> ant</c><00:39:21.960><c> which</c><00:39:22.699><c> sees</c><00:39:22.960><c> a</c>

00:39:23.199 --> 00:39:25.199
problem,<00:39:23.659><c> sees</c><00:39:23.840><c> a</c><00:39:24.039><c> pitfall,</c>

00:39:25.579 --> 00:39:33.239
and<00:39:25.760><c> lays</c><00:39:25.980><c> down</c><00:39:26.480><c> to</c><00:39:27.780><c> allow</c><00:39:28.480><c> its</c><00:39:30.219><c> brethren</c><00:39:30.619><c> to</c><00:39:31.960><c> make</c><00:39:32.219><c> progress.</c>

00:39:35.000 --> 00:39:37.780
You<00:39:35.639><c> tell</c><00:39:35.800><c> me</c><00:39:35.940><c> that</c><00:39:36.119><c> happened</c><00:39:36.400><c> by</c><00:39:36.699><c> chance.</c>

00:39:39.079 --> 00:39:41.659
That's<00:39:39.599><c> just</c><00:39:39.860><c> some</c><00:39:40.099><c> genetic</c><00:39:40.539><c> mutation.</c>

00:39:43.579 --> 00:39:46.340
I<00:39:44.219><c> can't</c><00:39:44.860><c> rightly</c><00:39:45.119><c> believe</c><00:39:45.519><c> that.</c>

00:39:48.699 --> 00:39:51.739
When<00:39:48.880><c> I</c><00:39:49.139><c> consider</c><00:39:49.679><c> thy</c><00:39:49.980><c> heavens,</c><00:39:50.719><c> the</c><00:39:50.840><c> work</c><00:39:51.059><c> of</c><00:39:51.199><c> thy</c><00:39:51.380><c> fingers,</c>

00:39:51.800 --> 00:39:55.300
the<00:39:52.019><c> moon</c><00:39:52.440><c> and</c><00:39:52.820><c> the</c><00:39:53.099><c> stars</c><00:39:53.659><c> thou</c><00:39:54.199><c> hast</c><00:39:54.519><c> ordained,</c>

00:39:55.639 --> 00:39:58.179
what<00:39:55.840><c> is</c><00:39:56.159><c> man,</c><00:39:56.800><c> that</c><00:39:56.940><c> thou</c><00:39:57.079><c> art</c><00:39:57.239><c> mindful</c><00:39:57.679><c> of</c><00:39:57.940><c> him?</c>

00:39:58.480 --> 00:40:03.820
Surely<00:39:58.679><c> this</c><00:39:59.239><c> makes</c><00:39:59.579><c> us</c><00:40:01.260><c> wonder</c><00:40:01.840><c> and</c><00:40:02.199><c> marvel</c><00:40:02.659><c> at</c><00:40:03.179><c> the</c><00:40:03.500><c> purpose</c>

00:40:03.820 --> 00:40:04.920
of<00:40:04.099><c> God.</c>

00:40:05.800 --> 00:40:11.400
We<00:40:06.059><c> read</c><00:40:06.320><c> in</c><00:40:06.579><c> Psalm</c><00:40:06.800><c> 146</c><00:40:08.260><c> the</c><00:40:09.159><c> scriptural</c><00:40:09.679><c> approach</c><00:40:10.019><c> to</c><00:40:10.260><c> these</c><00:40:10.480><c> things.</c>

00:40:11.480 --> 00:40:14.699
If<00:40:12.000><c> we</c><00:40:12.139><c> could</c><00:40:12.219><c> just</c><00:40:12.340><c> go</c><00:40:12.559><c> back</c><00:40:12.760><c> there</c><00:40:12.960><c> to</c><00:40:13.159><c> Psalm</c><00:40:13.340><c> 146.</c>

00:40:17.440 --> 00:40:20.199
Verse<00:40:17.760><c> 3</c><00:40:18.099><c> says,</c><00:40:18.599><c> put</c><00:40:18.679><c> not</c><00:40:18.980><c> your</c><00:40:19.300><c> trust</c><00:40:19.559><c> in</c><00:40:19.880><c> princes.</c>

00:40:20.699 --> 00:40:24.320
When<00:40:20.900><c> I</c><00:40:22.099><c> showed</c><00:40:22.300><c> you</c><00:40:22.539><c> what</c><00:40:22.719><c> those</c><00:40:22.940><c> scientists</c><00:40:23.539><c> had</c><00:40:23.960><c> come</c><00:40:24.099><c> to</c>

00:40:24.320 --> 00:40:26.079
conclude<00:40:24.739><c> in</c><00:40:24.960><c> the</c><00:40:25.119><c> first</c><00:40:25.480><c> talk,</c>

00:40:26.539 --> 00:40:31.039
it's<00:40:26.780><c> not</c><00:40:27.179><c> because</c><00:40:27.699><c> we</c><00:40:27.920><c> need</c><00:40:28.039><c> to</c><00:40:28.280><c> put</c><00:40:28.420><c> our</c><00:40:28.739><c> trust</c><00:40:29.239><c> in</c><00:40:29.760><c> scientists,</c>

00:40:31.139 --> 00:40:33.119
whether<00:40:31.199><c> it's</c><00:40:31.460><c> Einstein</c><00:40:31.860><c> or</c><00:40:32.159><c> any</c><00:40:32.519><c> of</c><00:40:32.679><c> the</c><00:40:32.840><c> others.</c>

00:40:33.440 --> 00:40:38.679
It<00:40:33.619><c> is</c><00:40:33.920><c> the</c><00:40:34.139><c> fact</c><00:40:34.480><c> that</c><00:40:35.639><c> we</c><00:40:37.000><c> might</c><00:40:37.239><c> remove</c><00:40:37.719><c> some</c><00:40:37.940><c> of</c><00:40:38.059><c> the</c><00:40:38.260><c> barriers</c>

00:40:38.679 --> 00:40:42.639
to<00:40:39.139><c> coming</c><00:40:39.340><c> to</c><00:40:39.539><c> the</c><00:40:39.719><c> scriptures</c><00:40:40.099><c> by</c><00:40:40.780><c> looking</c><00:40:41.139><c> at</c><00:40:41.300><c> what</c><00:40:41.480><c> they</c><00:40:41.780><c> say.</c>

00:40:42.659 --> 00:40:45.599
But<00:40:42.780><c> verse</c><00:40:43.039><c> 5</c><00:40:43.280><c> says,</c><00:40:43.880><c> happy</c><00:40:43.880><c> is</c><00:40:44.119><c> he</c><00:40:44.599><c> that</c><00:40:44.860><c> hath</c><00:40:44.980><c> the</c><00:40:45.179><c> God</c><00:40:45.340><c> of</c>

00:40:45.599 --> 00:40:46.760
Jacob<00:40:45.960><c> for</c><00:40:46.199><c> his</c><00:40:46.420><c> help,</c>

00:40:47.119 --> 00:40:50.019
whose<00:40:47.239><c> hope</c><00:40:47.579><c> is</c><00:40:47.820><c> in</c><00:40:48.039><c> Yahweh</c><00:40:48.360><c> his</c><00:40:48.619><c> God</c><00:40:48.880><c> which</c><00:40:49.159><c> made</c><00:40:49.519><c> heaven</c><00:40:49.820><c> and</c>

00:40:50.019 --> 00:40:50.920
earth<00:40:50.179><c> to</c><00:40:50.460><c> see,</c>

00:40:51.019 --> 00:40:53.179
and<00:40:51.260><c> all</c><00:40:51.719><c> that</c><00:40:52.039><c> therein</c><00:40:52.340><c> is.</c>

00:40:53.199 --> 00:40:56.219
What<00:40:53.380><c> a</c><00:40:53.920><c> contrast</c><00:40:54.340><c> that</c><00:40:54.619><c> is</c><00:40:54.800><c> to</c><00:40:55.000><c> the</c><00:40:55.239><c> atheist</c><00:40:55.519><c> busts.</c>

00:40:56.239 --> 00:40:57.840
There<00:40:56.500><c> probably</c><00:40:56.980><c> is</c><00:40:57.199><c> no</c><00:40:57.420><c> God.</c>

00:40:58.239 --> 00:41:00.619
Stop<00:40:58.579><c> worrying</c><00:40:59.019><c> and</c><00:40:59.400><c> enjoy</c><00:40:59.699><c> yourself.</c>

00:41:00.739 --> 00:41:02.639
What<00:41:01.019><c> a</c><00:41:01.320><c> hollow</c><00:41:01.659><c> sham.</c>

00:41:04.159 --> 00:41:07.940
God<00:41:04.599><c> which</c><00:41:04.920><c> made</c><00:41:05.179><c> heaven</c><00:41:05.519><c> and</c><00:41:05.820><c> earth</c><00:41:06.159><c> and</c><00:41:06.699><c> all</c><00:41:06.940><c> that</c><00:41:07.260><c> therein</c><00:41:07.639><c> is,</c>

00:41:07.940 --> 00:41:10.360
which<00:41:08.380><c> keepeth</c><00:41:09.099><c> truth</c><00:41:09.599><c> forever.</c>

00:41:10.840 --> 00:41:12.480
That's<00:41:11.179><c> the</c><00:41:11.420><c> alternative.</c>

00:41:13.860 --> 00:41:15.079
What<00:41:14.340><c> a</c><00:41:14.559><c> wonderful</c><00:41:14.860><c> thing.</c>

00:41:15.199 --> 00:41:19.559
That<00:41:15.500><c> verse,</c><00:41:16.480><c> verse</c><00:41:16.900><c> 6,</c><00:41:17.219><c> was</c><00:41:17.420><c> used</c><00:41:17.699><c> by</c><00:41:17.960><c> the</c><00:41:18.159><c> apostle</c><00:41:18.519><c> Paul</c><00:41:19.019><c> in</c>

00:41:19.559 --> 00:41:20.139
his<00:41:19.840><c> preaching,</c>

00:41:20.239 --> 00:41:23.039
both<00:41:20.460><c> in</c><00:41:20.699><c> Acts</c><00:41:20.860><c> 14</c><00:41:21.559><c> and</c><00:41:22.159><c> in</c><00:41:22.380><c> Acts</c><00:41:22.519><c> 17.</c>

00:41:23.099 --> 00:41:25.800
I'll<00:41:23.280><c> just</c><00:41:23.460><c> go</c><00:41:23.579><c> to</c><00:41:23.739><c> Acts</c><00:41:23.940><c> chapter</c><00:41:24.239><c> 17</c><00:41:24.739><c> because</c><00:41:24.900><c> it's</c><00:41:25.139><c> really</c><00:41:25.400><c> interesting.</c>

00:41:26.219 --> 00:41:32.199
But<00:41:26.380><c> that</c><00:41:27.139><c> psalm</c><00:41:27.980><c> which</c><00:41:29.320><c> preached</c><00:41:29.639><c> the</c><00:41:30.179><c> creator</c><00:41:30.760><c> as</c><00:41:31.719><c> the</c><00:41:31.980><c> one</c>

00:41:32.199 --> 00:41:36.559
who<00:41:32.440><c> would</c><00:41:33.460><c> keep</c><00:41:34.940><c> truth</c><00:41:35.260><c> alive,</c>

00:41:40.440 --> 00:41:46.960
is<00:41:41.059><c> the</c><00:41:41.679><c> psalm</c><00:41:42.380><c> that</c><00:41:42.699><c> the</c><00:41:42.940><c> apostle</c><00:41:43.260><c> Paul</c><00:41:44.420><c> uses</c><00:41:46.440><c> even</c><00:41:46.760><c> though</c>

00:41:46.960 --> 00:41:49.480
he's<00:41:47.340><c> speaking</c><00:41:47.659><c> to</c><00:41:48.059><c> Greek</c><00:41:48.320><c> philosophers.</c>

00:41:50.739 --> 00:41:56.360
And<00:41:50.940><c> it's</c><00:41:51.159><c> there</c><00:41:51.539><c> in</c><00:41:54.920><c> that</c><00:41:55.239><c> speech</c><00:41:55.500><c> in</c><00:41:55.639><c> verse</c><00:41:55.840><c> 24.</c>

00:41:56.440 --> 00:41:59.960
God<00:41:56.739><c> that</c><00:41:57.039><c> made</c><00:41:57.280><c> the</c><00:41:57.579><c> world</c><00:41:57.900><c> and</c><00:41:58.280><c> all</c><00:41:58.579><c> things</c><00:41:59.039><c> therein,</c>

00:42:00.699 --> 00:42:03.239
seeing<00:42:00.960><c> that</c><00:42:01.159><c> his</c><00:42:01.360><c> Lord</c><00:42:01.840><c> of</c><00:42:02.019><c> heaven</c><00:42:02.280><c> and</c><00:42:02.500><c> earth</c><00:42:02.679><c> dwelleth</c><00:42:03.099><c> not</c>

00:42:03.239 --> 00:42:05.219
in<00:42:03.539><c> temples</c><00:42:04.000><c> made</c><00:42:04.659><c> with</c><00:42:04.880><c> hands.</c>

00:42:05.219 --> 00:42:09.699
What<00:42:05.480><c> he</c><00:42:05.599><c> was</c><00:42:05.820><c> speaking</c><00:42:06.139><c> to</c><00:42:06.559><c> was,</c><00:42:07.239><c> we're</c><00:42:07.679><c> told</c><00:42:08.159><c> in</c><00:42:08.500><c> verse</c><00:42:08.679><c> 18,</c>

00:42:09.760 --> 00:42:11.679
philosophers<00:42:10.079><c> of</c><00:42:10.440><c> the</c><00:42:10.760><c> Epicureans.</c>

00:42:12.139 --> 00:42:15.139
These<00:42:12.519><c> philosophers</c><00:42:13.079><c> were</c><00:42:13.420><c> evolutionists.</c>

00:42:15.500 --> 00:42:17.760
The<00:42:15.679><c> Epicureans</c><00:42:16.280><c> believed</c><00:42:16.920><c> in</c><00:42:17.300><c> evolution.</c>

00:42:17.960 --> 00:42:20.519
They<00:42:18.059><c> didn't</c><00:42:18.239><c> have</c><00:42:18.420><c> a</c><00:42:18.639><c> mechanism</c><00:42:19.019><c> as</c><00:42:19.380><c> Darwin</c><00:42:19.619><c> offers,</c><00:42:20.340><c> but</c>

00:42:20.519 --> 00:42:21.619
they<00:42:20.800><c> were</c><00:42:21.079><c> evolutionists.</c>

00:42:21.739 --> 00:42:25.679
They<00:42:21.920><c> believed</c><00:42:22.079><c> in</c><00:42:22.280><c> the</c><00:42:22.480><c> gradual</c><00:42:23.719><c> emergence</c><00:42:24.500><c> of</c><00:42:24.659><c> more</c><00:42:24.820><c> complicated</c><00:42:25.460><c> from</c>

00:42:25.679 --> 00:42:26.780
less<00:42:25.940><c> complicated</c><00:42:26.539><c> things.</c>

00:42:27.099 --> 00:42:30.079
Paul<00:42:27.340><c> wasn't</c><00:42:27.659><c> unaware</c><00:42:28.199><c> of</c><00:42:28.599><c> the</c><00:42:28.960><c> philosophy</c><00:42:29.480><c> of</c><00:42:29.780><c> evolution.</c>

00:42:30.199 --> 00:42:31.300
He<00:42:30.300><c> was</c><00:42:30.559><c> fully</c><00:42:30.820><c> aware</c><00:42:31.099><c> of</c><00:42:31.199><c> it.</c>

00:42:31.300 --> 00:42:32.380
He<00:42:31.519><c> debated</c><00:42:31.920><c> with</c><00:42:32.119><c> it.</c>

00:42:32.380 --> 00:42:34.579
He<00:42:32.639><c> chose</c><00:42:33.159><c> to</c><00:42:33.440><c> choose</c><00:42:33.739><c> the</c><00:42:34.000><c> psalm.</c>

00:42:34.940 --> 00:42:36.800
God<00:42:35.320><c> is</c><00:42:35.579><c> the</c><00:42:35.820><c> creator.</c>

00:42:36.820 --> 00:42:39.000
What<00:42:37.139><c> does</c><00:42:37.380><c> he</c><00:42:37.579><c> say</c><00:42:37.800><c> at</c><00:42:38.039><c> the</c><00:42:38.159><c> end?</c>

00:42:39.300 --> 00:42:42.780
As<00:42:39.539><c> creator,</c><00:42:40.800><c> God</c><00:42:40.980><c> hath</c><00:42:41.219><c> appointed</c><00:42:41.699><c> a</c><00:42:41.880><c> day,</c><00:42:42.119><c> verse</c><00:42:42.340><c> 31,</c>

00:42:42.820 --> 00:42:46.119
in<00:42:43.000><c> which</c><00:42:43.179><c> he</c><00:42:43.320><c> will</c><00:42:43.679><c> judge</c><00:42:44.059><c> the</c><00:42:44.340><c> world</c><00:42:44.500><c> in</c><00:42:44.780><c> righteousness</c><00:42:45.380><c> by</c>

00:42:46.119 --> 00:42:48.340
that<00:42:46.400><c> man</c><00:42:46.880><c> whom</c><00:42:47.179><c> he</c><00:42:47.480><c> hath</c><00:42:47.719><c> ordained.</c>

00:42:48.780 --> 00:42:51.860
So<00:42:49.039><c> the</c><00:42:49.300><c> creator</c><00:42:49.699><c> then</c><00:42:50.119><c> calls</c><00:42:50.480><c> the</c><00:42:50.860><c> world</c><00:42:51.179><c> to</c><00:42:51.500><c> account.</c>

00:42:52.219 --> 00:42:56.659
They<00:42:52.440><c> are</c><00:42:52.719><c> without</c><00:42:53.039><c> excuse,</c><00:42:54.099><c> Romans</c><00:42:54.500><c> chapter</c><00:42:54.940><c> 1</c><00:42:55.619><c> says.</c>

00:42:56.900 --> 00:42:59.260
And<00:42:57.119><c> that</c><00:42:57.280><c> is,</c><00:42:57.519><c> I</c><00:42:57.579><c> think,</c><00:42:57.800><c> what</c><00:42:58.340><c> we</c><00:42:58.639><c> are</c><00:42:58.780><c> in</c><00:42:59.039><c> for.</c>

00:42:59.260 --> 00:43:04.599
Now,<00:43:01.639><c> I</c><00:43:01.639><c> see</c><00:43:03.320><c> time</c><00:43:03.699><c> is</c><00:43:03.900><c> not</c><00:43:04.039><c> on</c><00:43:04.179><c> my</c><00:43:04.420><c> side.</c>

00:43:04.760 --> 00:43:07.559
So<00:43:04.820><c> some</c><00:43:05.019><c> things</c><00:43:05.280><c> I</c><00:43:06.119><c> was</c><00:43:06.280><c> going</c><00:43:06.420><c> to</c><00:43:06.579><c> say</c><00:43:06.699><c> I</c><00:43:06.860><c> won't</c><00:43:06.980><c> be</c><00:43:07.119><c> able</c><00:43:07.239><c> to</c><00:43:07.420><c> say.</c>

00:43:08.000 --> 00:43:12.480
Let<00:43:08.199><c> me</c><00:43:08.440><c> just</c><00:43:08.880><c> link</c><00:43:09.199><c> up</c><00:43:09.579><c> this</c><00:43:09.880><c> idea</c><00:43:10.260><c> then</c><00:43:10.760><c> of</c><00:43:11.219><c> the</c><00:43:11.579><c> creator</c><00:43:12.000><c> with</c><00:43:12.320><c> the</c>

00:43:12.480 --> 00:43:13.920
return<00:43:12.780><c> of</c><00:43:12.960><c> the</c><00:43:13.059><c> Lord</c><00:43:13.199><c> Jesus</c><00:43:13.619><c> Christ.</c>

00:43:13.980 --> 00:43:16.300
That's<00:43:14.260><c> what</c><00:43:14.380><c> Acts</c><00:43:14.539><c> chapter</c><00:43:14.880><c> 17</c><00:43:15.380><c> does.</c>

00:43:16.320 --> 00:43:18.940
And<00:43:16.500><c> I</c><00:43:16.760><c> want</c><00:43:16.940><c> you</c><00:43:17.159><c> to</c><00:43:17.400><c> have</c><00:43:17.539><c> a</c><00:43:17.659><c> look</c><00:43:17.760><c> at</c><00:43:17.980><c> Isaiah.</c>

00:43:19.059 --> 00:43:24.119
Isaiah<00:43:19.360><c> chapter</c><00:43:19.739><c> 41</c><00:43:20.159><c> to</c><00:43:20.380><c> 48</c><00:43:21.219><c> is</c><00:43:21.699><c> a</c><00:43:21.960><c> section</c><00:43:22.780><c> in</c><00:43:23.380><c> its</c><00:43:23.639><c> own</c><00:43:23.900><c> right.</c>

00:43:24.539 --> 00:43:26.480
And<00:43:24.559><c> it</c><00:43:24.800><c> is</c><00:43:25.079><c> a</c><00:43:25.260><c> challenge</c><00:43:25.639><c> to</c><00:43:25.880><c> the</c><00:43:26.059><c> nations.</c>

00:43:26.619 --> 00:43:28.659
God<00:43:26.940><c> throws</c><00:43:27.280><c> out</c><00:43:27.500><c> the</c><00:43:27.739><c> challenge.</c>

00:43:28.880 --> 00:43:31.880
It's<00:43:29.260><c> as</c><00:43:29.460><c> if</c><00:43:29.900><c> he</c><00:43:30.159><c> has</c><00:43:30.360><c> convened</c><00:43:30.780><c> the</c><00:43:30.980><c> General</c><00:43:31.300><c> Assembly</c><00:43:31.699><c> of</c>

00:43:31.880 --> 00:43:33.400
the<00:43:32.000><c> United</c><00:43:32.320><c> Nations.</c>

00:43:33.880 --> 00:43:35.880
And<00:43:34.179><c> he's</c><00:43:34.539><c> called</c><00:43:34.860><c> them</c><00:43:35.500><c> safe.</c>

00:43:36.079 --> 00:43:37.000
Bring<00:43:36.280><c> your</c><00:43:36.639><c> cause.</c>

00:43:37.280 --> 00:43:39.579
The<00:43:37.440><c> God</c><00:43:37.699><c> of</c><00:43:38.019><c> Israel</c><00:43:38.280><c> is</c><00:43:38.579><c> the</c><00:43:38.800><c> one</c><00:43:39.000><c> true</c><00:43:39.239><c> God.</c>

00:43:39.940 --> 00:43:40.800
Bring<00:43:40.139><c> your</c><00:43:40.400><c> evidence.</c>

00:43:41.179 --> 00:43:42.139
Bring<00:43:41.340><c> your</c><00:43:41.619><c> evolutionists.</c>

00:43:42.219 --> 00:43:43.179
Bring<00:43:42.360><c> your</c><00:43:42.639><c> epicureans.</c>

00:43:43.280 --> 00:43:44.139
Wherever<00:43:43.500><c> you've</c><00:43:43.920><c> got.</c>

00:43:44.579 --> 00:43:48.099
And<00:43:44.800><c> let's</c><00:43:45.079><c> see</c><00:43:45.519><c> who's</c><00:43:46.099><c> got</c><00:43:46.239><c> the</c><00:43:46.500><c> credentials</c><00:43:47.119><c> to</c><00:43:47.619><c> say</c><00:43:47.840><c> they</c>

00:43:48.099 --> 00:43:49.219
are<00:43:48.280><c> God.</c>

00:43:50.980 --> 00:43:54.920
And<00:43:51.300><c> the</c><00:43:51.559><c> challenge</c><00:43:51.940><c> isn't</c><00:43:52.500><c> who</c><00:43:52.800><c> created,</c><00:43:53.320><c> because</c><00:43:53.639><c> that's</c><00:43:54.059><c> a</c><00:43:54.179><c> given.</c>

00:43:55.860 --> 00:43:57.739
God<00:43:56.099><c> says</c><00:43:56.380><c> there's</c><00:43:56.659><c> no</c><00:43:56.780><c> argument</c><00:43:57.179><c> about</c><00:43:57.480><c> that.</c>

00:43:57.739 --> 00:43:59.599
The<00:43:58.019><c> evidence</c><00:43:58.280><c> is</c><00:43:58.639><c> there.</c>

00:43:59.800 --> 00:44:01.840
The<00:44:00.139><c> world</c><00:44:00.260><c> is</c><00:44:00.500><c> without</c><00:44:00.760><c> excuse.</c>

00:44:02.840 --> 00:44:04.380
What<00:44:02.980><c> is</c><00:44:03.179><c> the</c><00:44:03.420><c> challenge?</c>

00:44:05.400 --> 00:44:07.059
Tell<00:44:05.699><c> the</c><00:44:05.960><c> future</c><00:44:06.260><c> then.</c>

00:44:08.219 --> 00:44:09.940
Tell<00:44:08.800><c> the</c><00:44:09.059><c> future.</c>

00:44:10.440 --> 00:44:13.900
Show<00:44:10.659><c> us</c><00:44:10.960><c> things</c><00:44:11.420><c> that</c><00:44:12.059><c> are</c><00:44:12.239><c> going</c><00:44:12.360><c> to</c><00:44:12.599><c> come</c><00:44:12.760><c> to</c><00:44:13.019><c> pass.</c>

00:44:15.139 --> 00:44:20.500
And<00:44:15.739><c> this,</c><00:44:16.440><c> I</c><00:44:16.500><c> think,</c><00:44:17.099><c> links</c><00:44:17.400><c> your</c><00:44:17.820><c> prophecy</c><00:44:18.219><c> day</c><00:44:18.559><c> with</c><00:44:19.119><c> this</c><00:44:19.440><c> fraternal.</c>

00:44:21.159 --> 00:44:24.159
Because<00:44:21.260><c> you</c><00:44:21.639><c> think,</c><00:44:22.000><c> well,</c><00:44:22.059><c> what's</c><00:44:22.300><c> the</c><00:44:22.559><c> connection</c><00:44:22.820><c> between</c><00:44:23.059><c> evolution</c><00:44:23.519><c> and</c><00:44:23.860><c> prophecy?</c>

00:44:24.159 --> 00:44:30.000
Well,<00:44:25.340><c> there's</c><00:44:25.639><c> a</c><00:44:25.940><c> real</c><00:44:26.139><c> connection</c><00:44:26.619><c> between</c><00:44:27.699><c> prophecy</c><00:44:28.300><c> and</c><00:44:28.960><c> creation.</c>

00:44:30.500 --> 00:44:34.860
Of<00:44:30.800><c> course,</c><00:44:31.360><c> in</c><00:44:31.559><c> the</c><00:44:31.719><c> middle</c><00:44:31.860><c> of</c><00:44:32.079><c> this</c><00:44:32.320><c> section,</c><00:44:33.659><c> the</c><00:44:33.860><c> future,</c>

00:44:34.900 --> 00:44:37.139
the<00:44:35.420><c> things</c><00:44:35.619><c> that</c><00:44:35.840><c> are</c><00:44:35.960><c> going</c><00:44:36.079><c> to</c><00:44:36.219><c> come</c><00:44:36.360><c> to</c><00:44:36.679><c> pass</c>

00:44:37.139 --> 00:44:38.860
are<00:44:37.760><c> witnessed</c><00:44:38.179><c> by</c><00:44:38.519><c> Israel.</c>

00:44:39.219 --> 00:44:41.860
So<00:44:39.360><c> God's</c><00:44:40.000><c> test</c><00:44:40.179><c> case</c><00:44:40.420><c> is,</c><00:44:40.659><c> well,</c><00:44:40.780><c> I'll</c><00:44:40.980><c> tell</c><00:44:41.179><c> you</c><00:44:41.320><c> the</c><00:44:41.500><c> future</c>

00:44:41.860 --> 00:44:42.960
about<00:44:42.539><c> Israel.</c>

00:44:42.980 --> 00:44:46.420
And<00:44:43.099><c> that</c><00:44:43.300><c> will</c><00:44:43.420><c> be</c><00:44:43.559><c> the</c><00:44:43.840><c> proof</c><00:44:44.159><c> of</c><00:44:44.820><c> my</c><00:44:45.360><c> existence.</c>

00:44:47.320 --> 00:44:50.699
And<00:44:47.699><c> I</c><00:44:47.800><c> think</c><00:44:48.199><c> chapter</c><00:44:48.559><c> 45</c><00:44:49.179><c> we've</c><00:44:49.500><c> looked</c><00:44:49.679><c> at</c><00:44:49.900><c> already,</c><00:44:50.300><c> haven't</c><00:44:50.480><c> we?</c>

00:44:50.719 --> 00:44:51.420
Verse<00:44:50.980><c> 18.</c>

00:44:51.420 --> 00:44:55.440
Thus<00:44:51.800><c> saith</c><00:44:52.079><c> the</c><00:44:52.280><c> army</c><00:44:52.380><c> that</c><00:44:52.579><c> created</c><00:44:52.920><c> the</c><00:44:53.199><c> heavens,</c><00:44:54.460><c> he</c><00:44:54.760><c> established</c><00:44:55.099><c> it</c>

00:44:55.440 --> 00:44:57.019
not<00:44:55.780><c> in</c><00:44:56.199><c> vain.</c>

00:44:57.380 --> 00:45:01.460
And<00:44:57.500><c> the</c><00:44:57.659><c> verse</c><00:44:57.900><c> before</c><00:44:58.320><c> says,</c><00:44:58.840><c> but</c><00:44:58.900><c> Israel</c><00:44:59.539><c> shall</c><00:45:00.099><c> be</c><00:45:00.460><c> saved.</c>

00:45:02.579 --> 00:45:06.760
So<00:45:02.800><c> there's</c><00:45:03.079><c> a</c><00:45:03.380><c> direct</c><00:45:03.639><c> link</c><00:45:03.880><c> between</c><00:45:04.179><c> God's</c><00:45:04.679><c> purpose</c><00:45:04.980><c> in</c><00:45:05.260><c> creation</c><00:45:05.760><c> and</c><00:45:06.380><c> Israel.</c>

00:45:06.860 --> 00:45:10.280
And<00:45:06.960><c> God</c><00:45:07.139><c> says,</c><00:45:07.480><c> I</c><00:45:07.639><c> am</c><00:45:07.900><c> the</c><00:45:08.119><c> creator,</c><00:45:08.500><c> and</c><00:45:08.719><c> I'll</c><00:45:08.900><c> tell</c><00:45:09.059><c> you</c><00:45:09.199><c> the</c><00:45:09.400><c> future.</c>

00:45:12.179 --> 00:45:15.380
So<00:45:12.559><c> one</c><00:45:12.739><c> of</c><00:45:12.920><c> our</c><00:45:13.239><c> best</c><00:45:13.500><c> arguments</c><00:45:14.059><c> against</c><00:45:14.380><c> the</c><00:45:14.639><c> evolutionist</c>

00:45:15.380 --> 00:45:16.480
is<00:45:15.760><c> Israel</c><00:45:16.079><c> today.</c>

00:45:16.940 --> 00:45:20.280
I<00:45:17.119><c> think</c><00:45:17.260><c> that's</c><00:45:17.639><c> a</c><00:45:17.800><c> strange</c><00:45:18.380><c> conjunction</c><00:45:19.059><c> of</c><00:45:19.360><c> ideas.</c>

00:45:20.420 --> 00:45:24.079
But<00:45:20.719><c> it's</c><00:45:21.099><c> actually</c><00:45:21.360><c> what</c><00:45:22.099><c> is</c><00:45:22.519><c> brought</c><00:45:22.699><c> together</c><00:45:23.039><c> in</c><00:45:23.219><c> Acts</c><00:45:23.380><c> 17.</c>

00:45:24.400 --> 00:45:28.039
And<00:45:24.639><c> it's</c><00:45:24.800><c> what</c><00:45:25.019><c> Isaiah</c><00:45:25.460><c> brings</c><00:45:26.079><c> before</c><00:45:27.039><c> us.</c>

00:45:29.840 --> 00:45:34.559
And<00:45:30.159><c> so</c><00:45:30.360><c> I</c><00:45:30.460><c> would</c><00:45:31.119><c> certainly</c><00:45:31.900><c> commend</c><00:45:32.639><c> this</c><00:45:33.679><c> line</c><00:45:34.119><c> of</c><00:45:34.420><c> thought.</c>

00:45:34.760 --> 00:45:35.880
It's<00:45:35.059><c> a</c><00:45:35.219><c> wonderful</c><00:45:35.639><c> thing.</c>

00:45:35.940 --> 00:45:37.320
God<00:45:36.099><c> is</c><00:45:36.380><c> challenging</c><00:45:36.900><c> the</c><00:45:37.199><c> world.</c>

00:45:37.400 --> 00:45:38.699
Tell<00:45:37.579><c> the</c><00:45:37.840><c> future.</c>

00:45:39.699 --> 00:45:41.380
Can<00:45:40.219><c> the</c><00:45:40.420><c> evolutionist</c><00:45:40.820><c> tell</c><00:45:41.039><c> the</c><00:45:41.219><c> future?</c>

00:45:41.440 --> 00:45:44.920
Can<00:45:41.559><c> they</c><00:45:41.800><c> tell</c><00:45:41.980><c> us</c><00:45:42.159><c> what</c><00:45:42.280><c> the</c><00:45:42.539><c> next</c><00:45:43.099><c> emergent</c><00:45:43.880><c> species</c><00:45:44.280><c> is</c><00:45:44.519><c> going</c><00:45:44.659><c> to</c><00:45:44.800><c> be?</c>

00:45:44.980 --> 00:45:46.260
No,<00:45:45.179><c> they</c><00:45:45.380><c> cannot.</c>

00:45:47.800 --> 00:45:52.159
Can<00:45:48.460><c> they</c><00:45:48.739><c> tell</c><00:45:48.880><c> us</c><00:45:49.159><c> how,</c><00:45:50.119><c> whether</c><00:45:50.320><c> this</c><00:45:50.820><c> species,</c><00:45:51.820><c> mankind,</c>

00:45:52.239 --> 00:45:54.639
is<00:45:52.440><c> going</c><00:45:52.619><c> to</c><00:45:53.139><c> self</c><00:45:53.400><c>-destruct</c><00:45:53.940><c> or</c><00:45:54.320><c> survive?</c>

00:45:54.699 --> 00:45:55.920
No,<00:45:54.840><c> they</c><00:45:55.019><c> cannot.</c>

00:45:57.099 --> 00:45:59.659
Can<00:45:57.300><c> the</c><00:45:57.500><c> great</c><00:45:57.659><c> scientific</c><00:45:58.119><c> minds</c><00:45:58.460><c> of</c><00:45:58.559><c> they</c><00:45:58.739><c> tell</c><00:45:59.000><c> us</c><00:45:59.179><c> how</c><00:45:59.400><c> to</c>

00:45:59.659 --> 00:46:01.320
avoid<00:46:00.019><c> global</c><00:46:00.480><c> warming?</c>

00:46:01.420 --> 00:46:05.500
How<00:46:01.679><c> to</c><00:46:01.960><c> get</c><00:46:02.719><c> people</c><00:46:03.219><c> to</c><00:46:03.519><c> behave</c><00:46:03.760><c> like</c><00:46:04.139><c> ants</c><00:46:04.539><c> and</c><00:46:04.980><c> cooperate?</c>

00:46:05.699 --> 00:46:06.980
No,<00:46:05.880><c> they</c><00:46:06.139><c> cannot.</c>

00:46:09.599 --> 00:46:12.760
There<00:46:10.260><c> is</c><00:46:10.579><c> no</c><00:46:10.860><c> hope</c><00:46:11.239><c> in</c><00:46:11.820><c> that</c><00:46:12.019><c> line</c><00:46:12.239><c> of</c><00:46:12.500><c> thinking.</c>

00:46:13.219 --> 00:46:15.800
There's<00:46:13.619><c> probably</c><00:46:14.179><c> no</c><00:46:14.699><c> God.</c>

00:46:16.260 --> 00:46:21.500
Stop<00:46:16.780><c> worrying</c><00:46:17.280><c> and</c><00:46:17.679><c> enjoy</c><00:46:17.980><c> yourself</c><00:46:18.599><c> until</c><00:46:19.139><c> we</c><00:46:20.239><c> self</c><00:46:20.500><c>-destruct.</c>

00:46:24.780 --> 00:46:28.280
Now,<00:46:25.139><c> it's</c><00:46:25.460><c> a</c><00:46:25.659><c> salutary</c><00:46:26.000><c> thing</c><00:46:26.179><c> that</c><00:46:26.360><c> the</c><00:46:26.559><c> Western</c><00:46:26.840><c> world</c><00:46:27.179><c> seems</c><00:46:27.519><c> intent</c><00:46:28.019><c> on</c>

00:46:28.780 --> 00:46:31.079
promoting<00:46:29.300><c> such</c><00:46:29.679><c> a</c><00:46:29.860><c> line</c><00:46:30.000><c> of</c><00:46:30.260><c> thought.</c>

00:46:31.239 --> 00:46:35.519
But<00:46:31.440><c> Isaiah</c><00:46:31.820><c> says,</c><00:46:32.460><c> look</c><00:46:32.500><c> unto</c><00:46:32.699><c> me</c><00:46:32.900><c> and</c><00:46:33.059><c> be</c><00:46:33.320><c> saved</c><00:46:33.800><c> all</c><00:46:34.519><c> the</c><00:46:34.739><c> ends</c><00:46:35.159><c> of</c>

00:46:35.519 --> 00:46:35.940
the<00:46:35.699><c> earth.</c>

00:46:36.079 --> 00:46:39.480
The<00:46:36.199><c> Lord</c><00:46:36.340><c> Jesus</c><00:46:36.739><c> Christ</c><00:46:37.199><c> is</c><00:46:37.980><c> the</c><00:46:38.179><c> beginning</c><00:46:38.460><c> of</c><00:46:38.679><c> a</c><00:46:38.860><c> new</c><00:46:39.079><c> creation.</c>

00:46:39.659 --> 00:46:41.340
Yes,<00:46:39.920><c> there</c><00:46:40.079><c> are</c><00:46:40.380><c> problems</c><00:46:40.719><c> with</c><00:46:41.039><c> suffering.</c>

00:46:41.460 --> 00:46:43.639
There<00:46:41.519><c> are</c><00:46:41.639><c> massive</c><00:46:42.039><c> problems</c><00:46:42.559><c> in</c><00:46:42.800><c> the</c><00:46:43.019><c> problem</c><00:46:43.199><c> of</c><00:46:43.420><c> suffering.</c>

00:46:43.639 --> 00:46:49.460
There<00:46:44.039><c> are</c><00:46:44.159><c> problems</c><00:46:44.500><c> of</c><00:46:45.280><c> what's</c><00:46:45.480><c> called</c><00:46:45.639><c> distiliology,</c><00:46:47.679><c> apparently</c><00:46:47.980><c> bad</c><00:46:48.340><c> design.</c>

00:46:51.099 --> 00:46:54.920
But<00:46:51.460><c> these</c><00:46:51.679><c> are</c><00:46:51.860><c> things</c><00:46:52.099><c> that</c><00:46:52.539><c> detract</c><00:46:53.320><c> from</c><00:46:53.539><c> the</c><00:46:53.739><c> main</c><00:46:53.880><c> message.</c>

00:46:55.400 --> 00:46:59.900
And<00:46:55.539><c> so</c><00:46:56.159><c> what</c><00:46:57.380><c> we</c><00:46:57.659><c> are</c><00:46:58.019><c> living</c><00:46:58.260><c> in</c><00:46:58.460><c> is</c><00:46:58.619><c> an</c><00:46:58.940><c> extraordinary</c><00:46:59.460><c> time.</c>

00:47:00.039 --> 00:47:03.440
We<00:47:00.179><c> are</c><00:47:00.300><c> living</c><00:47:00.599><c> at</c><00:47:00.900><c> a</c><00:47:01.099><c> time</c><00:47:01.320><c> with</c><00:47:01.460><c> the</c><00:47:01.719><c> whole</c><00:47:01.960><c> world's</c><00:47:02.360><c> attention.</c>

00:47:04.199 --> 00:47:06.699
Thinking<00:47:04.699><c> from</c><00:47:05.260><c> a</c><00:47:05.519><c> scientific</c><00:47:05.880><c> point</c><00:47:06.099><c> of</c><00:47:06.179><c> view</c><00:47:06.239><c> about</c><00:47:06.460><c> where</c>

00:47:06.699 --> 00:47:07.900
we<00:47:07.039><c> come</c><00:47:07.340><c> from,</c>

00:47:08.320 --> 00:47:12.599
its<00:47:08.539><c> attention</c><00:47:08.960><c> is</c><00:47:09.260><c> absolutely</c><00:47:09.739><c> being</c><00:47:10.639><c> grabbed</c><00:47:11.119><c> to</c><00:47:11.400><c> look</c><00:47:11.559><c> at</c><00:47:11.760><c> Israel.</c>

00:47:13.639 --> 00:47:15.639
That's<00:47:14.079><c> an</c><00:47:14.079><c> amazing</c><00:47:14.380><c> thing,</c><00:47:14.639><c> isn't</c><00:47:14.820><c> it?</c>

00:47:16.239 --> 00:47:20.739
These<00:47:16.880><c> chapters</c><00:47:17.300><c> of</c><00:47:17.559><c> Isaiah</c><00:47:18.000><c> are</c><00:47:18.480><c> exactly</c><00:47:19.059><c> what</c><00:47:19.539><c> God</c><00:47:19.860><c> has</c><00:47:20.179><c> brought</c><00:47:20.340><c> the</c>

00:47:20.739 --> 00:47:23.480
world<00:47:21.219><c> to</c><00:47:21.679><c> have</c><00:47:21.980><c> to</c><00:47:22.260><c> think</c><00:47:22.480><c> about.</c>

00:47:24.599 --> 00:47:27.460
Greatest<00:47:24.920><c> scientists</c><00:47:25.380><c> of</c><00:47:25.639><c> all</c><00:47:25.880><c> time</c><00:47:26.039><c> tend</c><00:47:26.280><c> to</c><00:47:26.440><c> be</c><00:47:26.599><c> Jewish.</c>

00:47:28.280 --> 00:47:32.380
They<00:47:28.579><c> stand</c><00:47:28.900><c> out</c><00:47:29.139><c> as</c><00:47:29.340><c> a</c><00:47:29.519><c> witness</c><00:47:30.019><c> to</c><00:47:30.420><c> this</c><00:47:30.599><c> extraordinary</c><00:47:31.280><c> people.</c>

00:47:32.719 --> 00:47:35.480
And<00:47:32.840><c> the</c><00:47:33.000><c> nation</c><00:47:33.239><c> of</c><00:47:33.519><c> Israel</c><00:47:33.639><c> has</c><00:47:33.820><c> come</c><00:47:34.039><c> into</c><00:47:34.320><c> existence.</c>

00:47:35.760 --> 00:47:41.480
And<00:47:35.940><c> in</c><00:47:36.159><c> their</c><00:47:37.940><c> declaration</c><00:47:38.860><c> of</c><00:47:40.219><c> a</c><00:47:40.440><c> state</c><00:47:40.619><c> of</c><00:47:40.960><c> independence,</c>

00:47:41.480 --> 00:47:45.920
they<00:47:41.780><c> say,</c><00:47:42.679><c> we</c><00:47:42.880><c> gave</c><00:47:43.179><c> you</c><00:47:43.460><c> the</c><00:47:43.739><c> eternal</c><00:47:44.380><c> book</c><00:47:44.699><c> of</c><00:47:44.920><c> books.</c>

00:47:46.619 --> 00:47:52.559
God<00:47:46.880><c> is</c><00:47:47.139><c> witnessing</c><00:47:47.579><c> to</c><00:47:47.880><c> the</c><00:47:48.199><c> world</c><00:47:48.820><c> that</c><00:47:49.460><c> his</c><00:47:50.320><c> creative</c><00:47:50.880><c> hand,</c><00:47:52.300><c> his</c>

00:47:52.559 --> 00:47:55.019
design<00:47:53.360><c> is</c><00:47:53.940><c> ongoing.</c>

00:47:55.320 --> 00:47:59.480
That<00:47:55.500><c> he</c><00:47:55.679><c> is</c><00:47:55.860><c> bringing</c><00:47:56.119><c> about</c><00:47:56.679><c> a</c><00:47:57.480><c> purpose</c><00:47:58.019><c> that</c><00:47:58.679><c> though</c><00:47:58.900><c> 2</c><00:47:59.179><c>,000</c>

00:47:59.480 --> 00:48:01.119
years<00:47:59.900><c> in</c><00:48:00.360><c> the</c><00:48:00.539><c> making</c>

00:48:01.119 --> 00:48:04.039
will<00:48:01.559><c> bring</c><00:48:01.840><c> the</c><00:48:02.019><c> return</c><00:48:02.480><c> of</c><00:48:02.719><c> the</c><00:48:02.800><c> Lord</c><00:48:03.000><c> Jesus</c><00:48:03.420><c> Christ</c><00:48:03.820><c> to</c>

00:48:04.039 --> 00:48:04.579
this<00:48:04.280><c> earth.</c>

00:48:05.000 --> 00:48:07.219
Can<00:48:05.260><c> any</c><00:48:05.500><c> of</c><00:48:05.639><c> us</c><00:48:05.860><c> doubt</c><00:48:06.119><c> that?</c>

00:48:07.619 --> 00:48:10.119
That<00:48:07.900><c> we</c><00:48:08.139><c> are</c><00:48:08.380><c> in</c><00:48:08.639><c> God's</c><00:48:09.059><c> hand.</c>

00:48:11.760 --> 00:48:13.260
This<00:48:12.360><c> is</c><00:48:12.619><c> his</c><00:48:12.820><c> design.</c>

00:48:13.400 --> 00:48:14.420
This<00:48:13.480><c> is</c><00:48:13.639><c> his</c><00:48:13.960><c> purpose.</c>

00:48:14.579 --> 00:48:16.019
It's<00:48:14.659><c> his</c><00:48:14.980><c> intention.</c>

00:48:16.659 --> 00:48:17.480
It's<00:48:16.880><c> not</c><00:48:17.099><c> chance.</c>

00:48:17.579 --> 00:48:19.179
It<00:48:17.739><c> is</c><00:48:18.019><c> not</c><00:48:18.219><c> random.</c>

00:48:20.000 --> 00:48:24.480
And<00:48:20.300><c> we</c><00:48:20.500><c> can</c><00:48:20.699><c> have</c><00:48:20.900><c> a</c><00:48:21.440><c> choice</c><00:48:21.679><c> to</c><00:48:21.880><c> be</c><00:48:22.179><c> part</c><00:48:22.619><c> of</c><00:48:23.199><c> that</c><00:48:23.500><c> purpose.</c>

00:48:25.159 --> 00:48:26.639
It's<00:48:25.559><c> a</c><00:48:25.719><c> glorious</c><00:48:26.119><c> truth.</c>

00:48:26.699 --> 00:48:28.179
There<00:48:26.880><c> is</c><00:48:27.119><c> such</c><00:48:27.360><c> a</c><00:48:27.519><c> thing</c><00:48:27.679><c> as</c><00:48:27.900><c> truth.</c>

00:48:28.519 --> 00:48:30.480
It's<00:48:28.880><c> a</c><00:48:29.000><c> wonderful</c><00:48:29.460><c> hope.</c>

00:48:30.519 --> 00:48:36.260
It<00:48:30.699><c> is</c><00:48:31.179><c> true</c><00:48:31.480><c> beauty</c><00:48:32.019><c> to</c><00:48:33.579><c> see</c><00:48:33.820><c> the</c><00:48:34.219><c> exquisiteness</c><00:48:34.900><c> of</c><00:48:35.099><c> the</c><00:48:35.300><c> hand</c><00:48:35.480><c> of</c><00:48:35.760><c> God</c>

00:48:36.260 --> 00:48:41.420
working<00:48:37.099><c> through</c><00:48:38.199><c> the</c><00:48:38.340><c> Lord</c><00:48:38.519><c> Jesus</c><00:48:38.980><c> Christ</c><00:48:39.360><c> in</c><00:48:39.880><c> our</c><00:48:40.300><c> salvation.</c>

00:48:41.840 --> 00:48:48.820
So<00:48:42.519><c> dear</c><00:48:42.719><c> brothers</c><00:48:42.960><c> and</c><00:48:43.179><c> sisters,</c><00:48:43.980><c> may</c><00:48:44.159><c> we</c><00:48:44.880><c> learn</c><00:48:45.559><c> the</c><00:48:45.900><c> wisdom,</c><00:48:48.000><c> the</c><00:48:48.340><c> wisdom</c><00:48:48.599><c> of</c>

00:48:48.820 --> 00:48:49.820
the<00:48:49.039><c> ant.</c>

00:48:50.960 --> 00:48:53.260
Let's<00:48:51.639><c> wake</c><00:48:51.860><c> ourselves</c><00:48:52.420><c> up.</c>

00:48:54.219 --> 00:48:59.000
That's<00:48:54.559><c> what</c><00:48:54.739><c> the</c><00:48:54.980><c> word</c><00:48:55.179><c> watch</c><00:48:55.659><c> means,</c><00:48:56.300><c> to</c><00:48:56.619><c> stay</c><00:48:56.960><c> awake</c><00:48:57.539><c> and</c>

00:48:59.000 --> 00:49:04.400
be<00:48:59.340><c> diligent</c><00:48:59.960><c> and</c><00:49:01.539><c> to</c><00:49:01.860><c> gather</c><00:49:02.460><c> food</c><00:49:03.059><c> in</c><00:49:03.280><c> the</c><00:49:03.500><c> summer.</c>

00:49:04.639 --> 00:49:07.719
So<00:49:04.940><c> when</c><00:49:05.119><c> the</c><00:49:05.340><c> times</c><00:49:05.539><c> of</c><00:49:05.840><c> testing</c><00:49:06.159><c> come</c><00:49:06.619><c> in</c><00:49:07.159><c> the</c><00:49:07.300><c> winter,</c>

00:49:08.199 --> 00:49:11.139
we<00:49:08.460><c> will</c><00:49:08.639><c> have</c><00:49:08.820><c> a</c><00:49:09.000><c> ready</c><00:49:09.320><c> store</c><00:49:09.920><c> to</c><00:49:10.519><c> draw</c><00:49:10.760><c> upon.</c>

00:49:11.480 --> 00:49:16.639
May<00:49:12.000><c> the</c><00:49:12.239><c> oil</c><00:49:12.380><c> of</c><00:49:12.599><c> the</c><00:49:12.780><c> word</c><00:49:13.400><c> be</c><00:49:14.739><c> in</c><00:49:14.940><c> our</c><00:49:15.139><c> lamps</c><00:49:15.599><c> that</c><00:49:16.280><c> when</c><00:49:16.500><c> the</c>

00:49:16.639 --> 00:49:18.079
Lord<00:49:16.820><c> Jesus</c><00:49:17.260><c> Christ</c><00:49:17.539><c> comes,</c>

00:49:18.579 --> 00:49:22.599
we<00:49:18.659><c> will</c><00:49:18.880><c> be</c><00:49:19.119><c> shining</c><00:49:19.380><c> brightly</c><00:49:19.900><c> and</c><00:49:20.760><c> have</c><00:49:20.920><c> a</c><00:49:21.079><c> glorious</c><00:49:21.840><c> hope</c>

00:49:22.599 --> 00:49:25.980
of<00:49:23.059><c> an</c><00:49:23.340><c> entrance</c><00:49:23.659><c> into</c><00:49:24.139><c> that</c><00:49:24.659><c> kingdom</c><00:49:24.980><c> to</c><00:49:25.260><c> come.</c>