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but<00:12:11.120><c> let's</c><00:12:11.440><c> look</c><00:12:11.920><c> at</c><00:12:12.160><c> some</c><00:12:12.880><c> real</c> 00:12:13.910 --> 00:12:15.600 align:start position:0% x 00:12:13.920 --> 00:12:15.590 align:start position:0% x scholars 00:12:15.590 --> 00:12:18.480 align:start position:0% x 00:12:15.600 --> 00:12:18.470 align:start position:0% x you<00:12:15.760><c> see</c><00:12:16.000><c> historicism</c><00:12:17.120><c> is</c><00:12:17.399><c> overwhelmingly</c> 00:12:18.470 --> 00:12:22.480 align:start position:0% x 00:12:18.480 --> 00:12:22.470 align:start position:0% x supported<00:12:19.279><c> by</c><00:12:19.920><c> expert</c><00:12:20.800><c> scholars</c> 00:12:22.470 --> 00:12:24.720 align:start position:0% x 00:12:22.480 --> 00:12:24.710 align:start position:0% x and<00:12:22.560><c> the</c><00:12:22.720><c> following</c><00:12:23.120><c> scholars</c><00:12:24.160><c> have</c><00:12:24.399><c> these</c> 00:12:24.710 --> 00:12:26.480 align:start position:0% 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gary</c><00:12:53.440><c> habermas</c><00:12:54.399><c> and</c><00:12:54.720><c> james</c><00:12:55.440><c> dunn</c> 00:12:56.310 --> 00:13:00.079 align:start position:0% x 00:12:56.320 --> 00:13:00.079 align:start position:0% x all<00:12:56.959><c> top-notch</c><00:12:57.600><c> scholars</c> 00:13:03.350 --> 00:13:03.350 align:start position:0% x 00:13:03.360 --> 00:13:06.389 align:start position:0% x and<00:13:04.079><c> in</c><00:13:04.320><c> case</c><00:13:04.720><c> there's</c><00:13:05.040><c> um</c> 00:13:06.389 --> 00:13:08.720 align:start position:0% x 00:13:06.399 --> 00:13:08.710 align:start position:0% x any<00:13:06.720><c> atheist</c><00:13:07.200><c> or</c><00:13:07.360><c> agnostic</c><00:13:07.920><c> or</c><00:13:08.079><c> mythicist</c><00:13:08.639><c> who</c> 00:13:08.710 --> 00:13:10.639 align:start position:0% x 00:13:08.720 --> 00:13:10.629 align:start position:0% x wants<00:13:08.959><c> to</c><00:13:09.120><c> claim</c><00:13:09.440><c> 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position:0% x opinion 00:14:02.470 --> 00:14:05.680 align:start position:0% x 00:14:02.480 --> 00:14:05.670 align:start position:0% x it<00:14:02.639><c> is</c><00:14:02.800><c> a</c><00:14:02.959><c> consensus</c><00:14:03.680><c> of</c><00:14:04.079><c> evidence</c><00:14:04.959><c> it</c><00:14:05.199><c> means</c> 00:14:05.670 --> 00:14:08.079 align:start position:0% x 00:14:05.680 --> 00:14:08.069 align:start position:0% x all<00:14:05.920><c> the</c><00:14:06.160><c> experts</c><00:14:06.800><c> have</c><00:14:07.040><c> come</c><00:14:07.279><c> together</c><00:14:07.760><c> and</c> 00:14:08.069 --> 00:14:10.560 align:start position:0% x 00:14:08.079 --> 00:14:10.550 align:start position:0% x looked<00:14:08.560><c> at</c><00:14:08.720><c> the</c><00:14:08.959><c> evidence</c><00:14:09.839><c> and</c><00:14:10.000><c> the</c><00:14:10.240><c> vast</c> 00:14:10.550 --> 00:14:13.920 align:start position:0% x 00:14:10.560 --> 00:14:13.910 align:start position:0% x 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whole</c><00:14:21.120><c> they</c><00:14:21.279><c> will</c><00:14:21.519><c> agree</c> 00:14:23.030 --> 00:14:24.480 align:start position:0% x 00:14:23.040 --> 00:14:24.470 align:start position:0% x that 00:14:24.470 --> 00:14:27.199 align:start position:0% x 00:14:24.480 --> 00:14:27.189 align:start position:0% x this<00:14:24.720><c> position</c><00:14:25.360><c> is</c><00:14:25.519><c> the</c><00:14:25.680><c> right</c><00:14:26.000><c> one</c><00:14:26.639><c> to</c><00:14:26.800><c> hold</c> 00:14:27.189 --> 00:14:29.839 align:start position:0% x 00:14:27.199 --> 00:14:29.829 align:start position:0% x for<00:14:27.360><c> example</c><00:14:27.760><c> the</c><00:14:28.320><c> academic</c><00:14:28.800><c> consensus</c><00:14:29.440><c> of</c> 00:14:29.829 --> 00:14:32.320 align:start position:0% x 00:14:29.839 --> 00:14:32.310 align:start position:0% x scientists<00:14:30.480><c> today</c><00:14:30.880><c> is</c><00:14:30.959><c> that</c><00:14:31.120><c> gravity</c><00:14:31.680><c> is</c><00:14:32.079><c> is</c> 00:14:32.310 --> 00:14:33.600 align:start position:0% x 00:14:32.320 --> 00:14:33.590 align:start position:0% x real<00:14:32.560><c> and</c><00:14:32.720><c> they</c><00:14:32.800><c> have</c> 00:14:33.590 --> 00:14:37.040 align:start position:0% x 00:14:33.600 --> 00:14:37.030 align:start position:0% x a<00:14:33.920><c> number</c><00:14:34.240><c> of</c><00:14:34.639><c> reasons</c><00:14:35.040><c> for</c><00:14:35.279><c> believing</c><00:14:35.680><c> that</c> 00:14:37.030 --> 00:14:39.760 align:start position:0% x 00:14:37.040 --> 00:14:39.750 align:start position:0% x same<00:14:37.360><c> again</c><00:14:37.680><c> historicism</c><00:14:38.480><c> reflects</c><00:14:39.120><c> academic</c> 00:14:39.750 --> 00:14:42.000 align:start position:0% x 00:14:39.760 --> 00:14:41.990 align:start position:0% x consensus<00:14:40.320><c> and</c><00:14:40.399><c> that</c><00:14:40.639><c> is</c><00:14:40.800><c> a</c><00:14:40.959><c> huge</c><00:14:41.440><c> point</c><00:14:41.839><c> in</c> 00:14:41.990 --> 00:14:45.680 align:start position:0% x 00:14:42.000 --> 00:14:45.670 align:start position:0% x its<00:14:42.320><c> favor</c><00:14:43.120><c> and</c><00:14:43.279><c> again</c><00:14:43.760><c> it's</c><00:14:43.920><c> not</c><00:14:44.399><c> merely</c><00:14:44.880><c> an</c> 00:14:45.670 --> 00:14:47.360 align:start position:0% x 00:14:45.680 --> 00:14:47.350 align:start position:0% x assemblance<00:14:46.240><c> of</c><00:14:46.480><c> opinions</c><00:14:46.959><c> it's</c><00:14:47.120><c> not</c><00:14:47.279><c> a</c> 00:14:47.350 --> 00:14:49.519 align:start position:0% x 00:14:47.360 --> 00:14:49.509 align:start position:0% x consensus<00:14:47.839><c> of</c><00:14:47.920><c> opinions</c> 00:14:49.509 --> 00:14:52.240 align:start position:0% x 00:14:49.519 --> 00:14:52.230 align:start position:0% x the<00:14:49.760><c> truth</c><00:14:50.000><c> is</c><00:14:50.160><c> not</c><00:14:50.639><c> proved</c><00:14:51.199><c> by</c><00:14:51.440><c> shia</c><00:14:51.920><c> weight</c> 00:14:52.230 --> 00:14:54.160 align:start position:0% x 00:14:52.240 --> 00:14:54.150 align:start position:0% x of<00:14:52.399><c> numbers</c><00:14:52.880><c> it's</c><00:14:53.040><c> proved</c><00:14:53.519><c> by</c><00:14:53.680><c> the</c><00:14:53.839><c> number</c><00:14:54.079><c> of</c> 00:14:54.150 --> 00:14:56.240 align:start position:0% x 00:14:54.160 --> 00:14:56.230 align:start position:0% x people<00:14:54.639><c> who</c><00:14:54.800><c> can</c><00:14:55.040><c> assess</c><00:14:55.440><c> the</c><00:14:55.680><c> evidence</c><00:14:56.079><c> and</c> 00:14:56.230 --> 00:14:58.959 align:start position:0% x 00:14:56.240 --> 00:14:58.949 align:start position:0% x arrive<00:14:56.959><c> at</c><00:14:57.120><c> the</c><00:14:57.279><c> right</c><00:14:57.600><c> conclusion</c><00:14:58.560><c> and</c><00:14:58.720><c> as</c><00:14:58.880><c> i</c> 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we</c><00:15:07.199><c> have</c><00:15:07.839><c> some</c><00:15:08.079><c> more</c><00:15:08.320><c> scholars</c><00:15:08.800><c> ep</c> 00:15:09.269 --> 00:15:13.519 align:start position:0% x 00:15:09.279 --> 00:15:13.509 align:start position:0% x sanders<00:15:10.079><c> marcus</c><00:15:10.560><c> borg</c><00:15:11.360><c> robert</c><00:15:11.760><c> eisenman</c><00:15:12.800><c> and</c> 00:15:13.509 --> 00:15:15.519 align:start position:0% x 00:15:13.519 --> 00:15:15.509 align:start position:0% x richard<00:15:14.160><c> borkham</c> 00:15:15.509 --> 00:15:17.839 align:start position:0% x 00:15:15.519 --> 00:15:17.829 align:start position:0% x now<00:15:15.839><c> sanders</c><00:15:16.240><c> and</c><00:15:16.399><c> borg</c><00:15:16.800><c> reflect</c><00:15:17.360><c> nominal</c> 00:15:17.829 --> 00:15:19.279 align:start position:0% x 00:15:17.839 --> 00:15:19.269 align:start position:0% x christianity<00:15:18.480><c> they</c><00:15:18.720><c> are</c><00:15:18.800><c> what</c><00:15:18.959><c> you</c><00:15:19.120><c> might</c> 00:15:19.269 --> 00:15:22.240 align:start position:0% x 00:15:19.279 --> 00:15:22.230 align:start position:0% x call<00:15:19.839><c> cultural</c><00:15:20.480><c> christians</c><00:15:21.120><c> oh</c><00:15:21.360><c> yes</c><00:15:21.600><c> sorry</c><00:15:22.079><c> i</c> 00:15:22.230 --> 00:15:25.360 align:start position:0% x 00:15:22.240 --> 00:15:25.350 align:start position:0% x just<00:15:22.480><c> got</c><00:15:22.639><c> one</c><00:15:22.959><c> question</c> 00:15:25.350 --> 00:15:28.160 align:start position:0% x 00:15:25.360 --> 00:15:28.150 align:start position:0% x okay<00:15:26.079><c> we</c><00:15:26.240><c> all</c><00:15:26.399><c> know</c><00:15:26.639><c> that</c><00:15:26.800><c> christianity</c><00:15:27.600><c> uh</c> 00:15:28.150 --> 00:15:30.399 align:start position:0% x 00:15:28.160 --> 00:15:30.389 align:start position:0% x it's<00:15:28.480><c> people</c><00:15:28.720><c> who</c><00:15:28.880><c> chris</c><00:15:29.519><c> questioned</c><00:15:30.240><c> the</c> 00:15:30.389 --> 00:15:34.600 align:start position:0% x 00:15:30.399 --> 00:15:34.600 align:start position:0% x existence<00:15:30.880><c> of</c><00:15:31.040><c> jesus</c><00:15:31.600><c> yep</c> 00:15:42.470 --> 00:15:42.470 align:start position:0% x 00:15:42.480 --> 00:15:44.470 align:start position:0% x the<00:15:42.880><c> existence</c><00:15:43.440><c> of</c> 00:15:44.470 --> 00:15:46.000 align:start position:0% x 00:15:44.480 --> 00:15:45.990 align:start position:0% x buddha<00:15:44.800><c> and</c><00:15:44.880><c> muhammad</c><00:15:45.360><c> have</c><00:15:45.519><c> actually</c><00:15:45.759><c> been</c> 00:15:45.990 --> 00:15:48.320 align:start position:0% x 00:15:46.000 --> 00:15:48.310 align:start position:0% x questioned<00:15:46.399><c> there</c><00:15:46.639><c> is</c><00:15:46.880><c> a</c><00:15:47.120><c> minority</c><00:15:47.680><c> report</c><00:15:48.160><c> in</c> 00:15:48.310 --> 00:15:50.399 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muhammad</c><00:16:05.440><c> may</c><00:16:05.600><c> not</c> 00:16:05.829 --> 00:16:08.639 align:start position:0% x 00:16:05.839 --> 00:16:08.629 align:start position:0% x have<00:16:06.000><c> existed</c><00:16:06.800><c> and</c><00:16:06.959><c> they've</c><00:16:07.199><c> got</c><00:16:07.360><c> some</c><00:16:08.320><c> fairly</c> 00:16:08.629 --> 00:16:12.639 align:start position:0% x 00:16:08.639 --> 00:16:12.629 align:start position:0% x reasonable<00:16:09.199><c> arguments</c><00:16:10.079><c> for</c><00:16:10.320><c> that</c><00:16:10.800><c> um</c> 00:16:12.629 --> 00:16:15.199 align:start position:0% x 00:16:12.639 --> 00:16:15.189 align:start position:0% x likewise<00:16:13.279><c> buddha</c><00:16:13.600><c> there's</c><00:16:14.079><c> uh</c><00:16:14.480><c> speculation</c> 00:16:15.189 --> 00:16:19.040 align:start position:0% x 00:16:15.199 --> 00:16:19.030 align:start position:0% x about<00:16:15.440><c> how</c><00:16:15.680><c> historical</c><00:16:16.639><c> of</c><00:16:16.800><c> water</c><00:16:17.120><c> was</c><00:16:17.839><c> but</c> 00:16:19.030 --> 00:16:20.880 align:start position:0% x 00:16:19.040 --> 00:16:20.870 align:start position:0% x people<00:16:19.440><c> tend</c><00:16:19.680><c> not</c><00:16:19.839><c> to</c><00:16:19.920><c> be</c><00:16:20.079><c> bothered</c><00:16:20.480><c> so</c><00:16:20.639><c> much</c> 00:16:20.870 --> 00:16:23.519 align:start position:0% x 00:16:20.880 --> 00:16:23.509 align:start position:0% x about<00:16:21.360><c> the</c><00:16:22.079><c> significance</c><00:16:22.959><c> of</c><00:16:23.199><c> of</c><00:16:23.360><c> the</c> 00:16:23.509 --> 00:16:25.360 align:start position:0% x 00:16:23.519 --> 00:16:25.350 align:start position:0% x historicity<00:16:24.160><c> of</c><00:16:24.320><c> buddha</c> 00:16:25.350 --> 00:16:27.680 align:start position:0% x 00:16:25.360 --> 00:16:27.670 align:start position:0% x partly<00:16:25.839><c> because</c><00:16:26.079><c> he</c><00:16:26.320><c> doesn't</c><00:16:26.639><c> occupy</c><00:16:27.360><c> quite</c> 00:16:27.670 --> 00:16:31.199 align:start position:0% x 00:16:27.680 --> 00:16:31.189 align:start position:0% x the<00:16:27.839><c> same</c><00:16:28.240><c> place</c><00:16:28.880><c> in</c><00:16:29.040><c> buddhism</c><00:16:29.920><c> as</c><00:16:30.240><c> jesus</c><00:16:30.720><c> does</c> 00:16:31.189 --> 00:16:32.720 align:start position:0% x 00:16:31.199 --> 00:16:32.710 align:start position:0% x in<00:16:31.440><c> christianity</c> 00:16:32.710 --> 00:16:34.160 align:start position:0% x 00:16:32.720 --> 00:16:34.150 align:start position:0% x muslims<00:16:33.120><c> of</c><00:16:33.199><c> course</c><00:16:33.440><c> are</c><00:16:33.600><c> very</c><00:16:33.759><c> happy</c><00:16:34.000><c> with</c> 00:16:34.150 --> 00:16:35.519 align:start position:0% x 00:16:34.160 --> 00:16:35.509 align:start position:0% x the<00:16:34.240><c> idea</c><00:16:34.480><c> that</c><00:16:34.639><c> jesus</c><00:16:34.880><c> is</c><00:16:34.959><c> a</c><00:16:35.040><c> historical</c> 00:16:35.509 --> 00:16:37.600 align:start position:0% x 00:16:35.519 --> 00:16:37.590 align:start position:0% x person<00:16:36.000><c> because</c><00:16:36.160><c> they</c><00:16:36.399><c> believe</c><00:16:36.720><c> him</c><00:16:36.880><c> to</c><00:16:37.040><c> be</c><00:16:37.199><c> a</c> 00:16:37.590 --> 00:16:39.279 align:start position:0% x 00:16:37.600 --> 00:16:39.269 align:start position:0% x prophet<00:16:38.000><c> of</c><00:16:38.079><c> god</c><00:16:38.320><c> so</c><00:16:38.399><c> they</c><00:16:38.560><c> won't</c><00:16:38.800><c> argue</c><00:16:39.040><c> about</c> 00:16:39.269 --> 00:16:41.519 align:start position:0% x 00:16:39.279 --> 00:16:41.509 align:start position:0% x his<00:16:39.440><c> existence</c><00:16:40.160><c> but</c><00:16:40.320><c> yeah</c><00:16:40.480><c> there</c><00:16:40.720><c> are</c><00:16:41.199><c> some</c> 00:16:41.509 --> 00:16:43.600 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which</c> 00:19:38.950 --> 00:19:40.960 align:start position:0% x 00:19:38.960 --> 00:19:40.950 align:start position:0% x way 00:19:40.950 --> 00:19:42.960 align:start position:0% x 00:19:40.960 --> 00:19:42.950 align:start position:0% x now<00:19:41.120><c> the</c><00:19:41.280><c> jesus</c><00:19:41.679><c> seminar</c><00:19:42.160><c> was</c><00:19:42.480><c> far</c><00:19:42.720><c> from</c> 00:19:42.950 --> 00:19:45.600 align:start position:0% x 00:19:42.960 --> 00:19:45.590 align:start position:0% x perfect<00:19:43.600><c> it</c><00:19:43.760><c> had</c><00:19:44.000><c> a</c><00:19:44.400><c> bias</c><00:19:44.799><c> towards</c><00:19:45.280><c> liberal</c> 00:19:45.590 --> 00:19:48.080 align:start position:0% x 00:19:45.600 --> 00:19:48.070 align:start position:0% x christianity<00:19:46.799><c> and</c><00:19:47.440><c> had</c><00:19:47.600><c> a</c><00:19:47.679><c> number</c><00:19:47.919><c> of</c> 00:19:48.070 --> 00:19:49.760 align:start position:0% x 00:19:48.080 --> 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now<00:21:32.159><c> josephus</c><00:21:32.799><c> wrote</c><00:21:33.120><c> this</c><00:21:33.440><c> in</c><00:21:33.760><c> the</c><00:21:33.919><c> 1890s</c><00:21:35.360><c> so</c> 00:21:35.590 --> 00:21:37.840 align:start position:0% x 00:21:35.600 --> 00:21:37.830 align:start position:0% x he<00:21:35.760><c> was</c><00:21:36.000><c> aware</c><00:21:36.559><c> that</c><00:21:36.799><c> christianity</c><00:21:37.520><c> had</c><00:21:37.679><c> been</c> 00:21:37.830 --> 00:21:39.919 align:start position:0% x 00:21:37.840 --> 00:21:39.909 align:start position:0% x founded<00:21:38.159><c> much</c><00:21:38.480><c> earlier</c><00:21:39.280><c> and</c><00:21:39.440><c> that</c><00:21:39.600><c> it</c><00:21:39.679><c> was</c> 00:21:39.909 --> 00:21:41.200 align:start position:0% x 00:21:39.919 --> 00:21:41.190 align:start position:0% x still<00:21:40.159><c> running</c> 00:21:41.190 --> 00:21:43.280 align:start position:0% x 00:21:41.200 --> 00:21:43.270 align:start position:0% x in<00:21:41.360><c> the</c><00:21:41.520><c> 90s</c><00:21:41.919><c> it</c><00:21:42.000><c> was</c><00:21:42.159><c> no</c><00:21:42.400><c> flash</c><00:21:42.720><c> in</c><00:21:42.799><c> the</c><00:21:42.960><c> pan</c> 00:21:43.270 --> 00:21:45.679 align:start position:0% x 00:21:43.280 --> 00:21:45.669 align:start position:0% x movement 00:21:45.669 --> 00:21:49.600 align:start position:0% x 00:21:45.679 --> 00:21:49.590 align:start position:0% x he<00:21:45.919><c> also</c><00:21:46.320><c> says</c><00:21:46.960><c> this</c><00:21:47.520><c> in</c><00:21:47.840><c> his</c><00:21:48.159><c> book</c><00:21:48.640><c> um</c><00:21:49.280><c> again</c> 00:21:49.590 --> 00:21:52.640 align:start position:0% x 00:21:49.600 --> 00:21:52.630 align:start position:0% x in<00:21:49.679><c> his</c><00:21:49.919><c> book</c><00:21:50.480><c> jewish</c><00:21:50.880><c> antiquities</c> 00:21:52.630 --> 00:21:55.200 align:start position:0% x 00:21:52.640 --> 00:21:55.190 align:start position:0% x he's<00:21:52.880><c> referring</c><00:21:53.440><c> to</c><00:21:53.919><c> anonymous</c><00:21:54.400><c> the</c><00:21:54.880><c> the</c><00:21:55.039><c> high</c> 00:21:55.190 --> 00:21:57.440 align:start position:0% x 00:21:55.200 --> 00:21:57.430 align:start position:0% x priest<00:21:55.520><c> but</c><00:21:55.679><c> the</c><00:21:55.840><c> younger</c><00:21:56.240><c> analyst</c><00:21:56.799><c> who</c><00:21:57.120><c> as</c><00:21:57.280><c> we</c> 00:21:57.430 --> 00:22:00.240 align:start position:0% x 00:21:57.440 --> 00:22:00.230 align:start position:0% x said<00:21:58.159><c> received</c><00:21:58.640><c> the</c><00:21:58.799><c> high</c><00:21:58.960><c> priesthood</c><00:21:59.840><c> was</c><00:22:00.080><c> of</c> 00:22:00.230 --> 00:22:02.799 align:start position:0% x 00:22:00.240 --> 00:22:02.789 align:start position:0% x a<00:22:00.400><c> bold</c><00:22:00.799><c> disposition</c><00:22:01.840><c> and</c><00:22:02.080><c> exceptionally</c> 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now</c><00:22:11.120><c> dead</c><00:22:11.600><c> and</c><00:22:11.840><c> albinus</c><00:22:12.400><c> was</c> 00:22:12.630 --> 00:22:14.159 align:start position:0% x 00:22:12.640 --> 00:22:14.149 align:start position:0% x still<00:22:12.799><c> on</c><00:22:12.960><c> the</c><00:22:13.039><c> road</c> 00:22:14.149 --> 00:22:16.799 align:start position:0% x 00:22:14.159 --> 00:22:16.789 align:start position:0% x so<00:22:14.320><c> he</c><00:22:14.480><c> assembled</c><00:22:15.039><c> a</c><00:22:15.120><c> council</c><00:22:15.520><c> of</c><00:22:15.760><c> judges</c><00:22:16.559><c> and</c> 00:22:16.789 --> 00:22:19.120 align:start position:0% x 00:22:16.799 --> 00:22:19.110 align:start position:0% x brought<00:22:17.120><c> before</c><00:22:17.520><c> it</c><00:22:17.760><c> the</c><00:22:17.919><c> brother</c><00:22:18.320><c> of</c><00:22:18.480><c> jesus</c> 00:22:19.110 --> 00:22:21.679 align:start position:0% x 00:22:19.120 --> 00:22:21.669 align:start position:0% x the<00:22:19.280><c> so-called</c><00:22:19.919><c> christ</c><00:22:20.799><c> whose</c><00:22:21.120><c> name</c><00:22:21.360><c> was</c> 00:22:21.669 --> 00:22:22.880 align:start position:0% x 00:22:21.679 --> 00:22:22.870 align:start position:0% x james 00:22:22.870 --> 00:22:24.799 align:start position:0% x 00:22:22.880 --> 00:22:24.789 align:start position:0% x together<00:22:23.360><c> with</c><00:22:23.520><c> some</c><00:22:23.760><c> others</c> 00:22:24.789 --> 00:22:27.039 align:start position:0% x 00:22:24.799 --> 00:22:27.029 align:start position:0% x and<00:22:24.960><c> having</c><00:22:25.280><c> accused</c><00:22:25.679><c> them</c><00:22:25.919><c> as</c><00:22:26.080><c> law</c><00:22:26.320><c> breakers</c> 00:22:27.029 --> 00:22:30.720 align:start position:0% x 00:22:27.039 --> 00:22:30.710 align:start position:0% x he<00:22:27.280><c> delivered</c><00:22:27.679><c> them</c><00:22:27.919><c> over</c><00:22:28.559><c> to</c><00:22:28.720><c> be</c><00:22:28.960><c> stoned</c> 00:22:30.710 --> 00:22:34.159 align:start position:0% x 00:22:30.720 --> 00:22:34.149 align:start position:0% x that<00:22:31.039><c> is</c><00:22:31.280><c> ironclad</c><00:22:32.240><c> historical</c><00:22:33.039><c> reference</c><00:22:34.000><c> to</c> 00:22:34.149 --> 00:22:37.280 align:start position:0% x 00:22:34.159 --> 00:22:37.270 align:start position:0% x not<00:22:34.320><c> only</c><00:22:34.720><c> jesus</c><00:22:35.679><c> but</c><00:22:35.919><c> the</c><00:22:36.080><c> brother</c><00:22:36.480><c> of</c><00:22:36.559><c> jesus</c> 00:22:37.270 --> 00:22:40.240 align:start position:0% x 00:22:37.280 --> 00:22:40.230 align:start position:0% x correctly<00:22:37.760><c> named</c><00:22:38.080><c> as</c><00:22:38.320><c> james</c><00:22:39.039><c> noting</c><00:22:39.520><c> also</c> 00:22:40.230 --> 00:22:42.400 align:start position:0% x 00:22:40.240 --> 00:22:42.390 align:start position:0% x that<00:22:40.559><c> jesus</c><00:22:40.960><c> himself</c><00:22:41.520><c> had</c><00:22:41.760><c> been</c><00:22:41.919><c> called</c><00:22:42.240><c> the</c> 00:22:42.390 --> 00:22:45.760 align:start position:0% x 00:22:42.400 --> 00:22:45.760 align:start position:0% x christ<00:22:42.880><c> by</c><00:22:43.039><c> his</c><00:22:43.280><c> followers</c> 00:22:47.590 --> 00:22:47.590 align:start position:0% x 00:22:47.600 --> 00:22:50.230 align:start position:0% x the<00:22:47.760><c> early</c><00:22:48.000><c> 2nd</c><00:22:48.400><c> century</c><00:22:48.880><c> also</c><00:22:49.520><c> has</c><00:22:49.760><c> some</c><00:22:50.000><c> good</c> 00:22:50.230 --> 00:22:52.240 align:start position:0% x 00:22:50.240 --> 00:22:52.230 align:start position:0% x non-christian<00:22:50.799><c> references</c><00:22:51.280><c> to</c><00:22:51.440><c> jesus</c><00:22:51.840><c> i'm</c> 00:22:52.230 --> 00:22:54.240 align:start position:0% x 00:22:52.240 --> 00:22:54.230 align:start position:0% x only<00:22:52.400><c> going</c><00:22:52.559><c> to</c><00:22:52.960><c> produce</c><00:22:53.360><c> a</c><00:22:53.520><c> couple</c><00:22:53.760><c> of</c><00:22:53.919><c> them</c> 00:22:54.230 --> 00:22:55.520 align:start position:0% x 00:22:54.240 --> 00:22:55.510 align:start position:0% x there's<00:22:54.480><c> a</c><00:22:54.559><c> few</c><00:22:54.720><c> more</c><00:22:54.880><c> but</c><00:22:55.039><c> here's</c><00:22:55.200><c> just</c><00:22:55.440><c> a</c> 00:22:55.510 --> 00:22:56.960 align:start position:0% x 00:22:55.520 --> 00:22:56.950 align:start position:0% x couple 00:22:56.950 --> 00:22:58.960 align:start position:0% x 00:22:56.960 --> 00:22:58.950 align:start position:0% x this<00:22:57.200><c> is</c><00:22:57.280><c> from</c><00:22:57.440><c> cornelius</c><00:22:58.159><c> tacitus</c><00:22:58.640><c> in</c><00:22:58.720><c> his</c> 00:22:58.950 --> 00:23:01.280 align:start position:0% x 00:22:58.960 --> 00:23:01.270 align:start position:0% x book<00:22:59.200><c> uh</c><00:22:59.440><c> announced</c><00:23:00.240><c> and</c><00:23:00.400><c> annals</c><00:23:00.799><c> was</c><00:23:00.880><c> written</c> 00:23:01.270 --> 00:23:04.880 align:start position:0% x 00:23:01.280 --> 00:23:04.870 align:start position:0% x sometime<00:23:01.919><c> before</c><00:23:02.640><c> ad120</c> 00:23:04.870 --> 00:23:07.360 align:start position:0% x 00:23:04.880 --> 00:23:07.350 align:start position:0% x now<00:23:05.200><c> nero</c><00:23:05.679><c> was</c><00:23:05.919><c> the</c><00:23:06.080><c> emperor</c><00:23:06.559><c> and</c><00:23:06.799><c> um</c><00:23:07.120><c> that</c> 00:23:07.350 --> 00:23:09.760 align:start position:0% x 00:23:07.360 --> 00:23:09.750 align:start position:0% x he's<00:23:07.840><c> writing</c><00:23:08.159><c> about</c><00:23:08.880><c> and</c> 00:23:09.750 --> 00:23:11.760 align:start position:0% x 00:23:09.760 --> 00:23:11.750 align:start position:0% x when<00:23:09.919><c> the</c><00:23:10.080><c> great</c><00:23:10.559><c> fire</c><00:23:10.880><c> of</c><00:23:10.960><c> rome</c><00:23:11.280><c> broke</c><00:23:11.520><c> out</c> 00:23:11.750 --> 00:23:14.240 align:start position:0% x 00:23:11.760 --> 00:23:14.230 align:start position:0% x during<00:23:12.000><c> nero's</c><00:23:12.400><c> reign</c><00:23:12.960><c> a</c><00:23:13.120><c> rumor</c><00:23:13.520><c> went</c><00:23:13.760><c> around</c> 00:23:14.230 --> 00:23:16.720 align:start position:0% x 00:23:14.240 --> 00:23:16.710 align:start position:0% x that<00:23:14.480><c> nero</c><00:23:14.799><c> had</c><00:23:14.960><c> started</c><00:23:15.520><c> it</c><00:23:16.080><c> and</c><00:23:16.320><c> he</c><00:23:16.480><c> needed</c> 00:23:16.710 --> 00:23:19.360 align:start position:0% x 00:23:16.720 --> 00:23:19.350 align:start position:0% x to<00:23:16.880><c> get</c><00:23:17.280><c> this</c><00:23:17.600><c> idea</c><00:23:18.000><c> away</c><00:23:18.400><c> from</c><00:23:18.559><c> people</c><00:23:19.120><c> uh</c> 00:23:19.350 --> 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the</c><00:23:27.280><c> most</c><00:23:27.600><c> exquisite</c> 00:23:28.310 --> 00:23:30.799 align:start position:0% x 00:23:28.320 --> 00:23:30.789 align:start position:0% x tortures<00:23:29.120><c> on</c><00:23:29.360><c> a</c><00:23:29.440><c> class</c><00:23:30.080><c> hated</c><00:23:30.480><c> for</c><00:23:30.640><c> their</c> 00:23:30.789 --> 00:23:33.120 align:start position:0% x 00:23:30.799 --> 00:23:33.110 align:start position:0% x abominations<00:23:32.000><c> called</c><00:23:32.320><c> christians</c><00:23:32.880><c> by</c><00:23:33.039><c> the</c> 00:23:33.110 --> 00:23:34.720 align:start position:0% x 00:23:33.120 --> 00:23:34.710 align:start position:0% x populace 00:23:34.710 --> 00:23:36.799 align:start position:0% x 00:23:34.720 --> 00:23:36.789 align:start position:0% x christus<00:23:35.520><c> from</c><00:23:35.760><c> whom</c><00:23:36.000><c> the</c><00:23:36.159><c> name</c><00:23:36.400><c> had</c><00:23:36.559><c> its</c> 00:23:36.789 --> 00:23:40.159 align:start position:0% x 00:23:36.799 --> 00:23:40.149 align:start position:0% x origin<00:23:37.600><c> suffered</c><00:23:38.159><c> extreme</c><00:23:39.120><c> penalty</c><00:23:39.919><c> during</c> 00:23:40.149 --> 00:23:42.320 align:start position:0% x 00:23:40.159 --> 00:23:42.310 align:start position:0% x the<00:23:40.400><c> reign</c><00:23:40.640><c> of</c><00:23:40.799><c> tiberius</c><00:23:41.600><c> at</c><00:23:41.760><c> the</c><00:23:41.840><c> hands</c><00:23:42.159><c> of</c> 00:23:42.310 --> 00:23:45.520 align:start position:0% x 00:23:42.320 --> 00:23:45.510 align:start position:0% x one<00:23:42.480><c> of</c><00:23:42.640><c> our</c><00:23:42.799><c> procurators</c><00:23:43.919><c> pontius</c><00:23:44.400><c> pilate</c> 00:23:45.510 --> 00:23:48.080 align:start position:0% x 00:23:45.520 --> 00:23:48.070 align:start position:0% x and<00:23:45.679><c> a</c><00:23:45.760><c> most</c><00:23:46.159><c> mischievous</c><00:23:46.720><c> superstition</c><00:23:47.760><c> thus</c> 00:23:48.070 --> 00:23:50.320 align:start position:0% x 00:23:48.080 --> 00:23:50.310 align:start position:0% x checked<00:23:48.400><c> for</c><00:23:48.559><c> the</c><00:23:48.720><c> moment</c><00:23:49.360><c> again</c><00:23:49.760><c> broke</c><00:23:50.080><c> out</c> 00:23:50.310 --> 00:23:52.640 align:start position:0% x 00:23:50.320 --> 00:23:52.630 align:start position:0% x not<00:23:50.559><c> only</c><00:23:50.799><c> in</c><00:23:50.960><c> judea</c><00:23:51.679><c> and</c><00:23:51.840><c> the</c><00:23:52.000><c> first</c><00:23:52.320><c> source</c> 00:23:52.630 --> 00:23:56.799 align:start position:0% x 00:23:52.640 --> 00:23:56.799 align:start position:0% x of<00:23:52.799><c> the</c><00:23:52.960><c> evil</c><00:23:53.679><c> but</c><00:23:54.000><c> even</c><00:23:54.320><c> in</c><00:23:54.480><c> rome</c> 00:23:57.510 --> 00:23:57.510 align:start position:0% x 00:23:57.520 --> 00:24:00.549 align:start position:0% x we<00:23:57.760><c> also</c><00:23:58.080><c> have</c><00:23:58.480><c> this</c><00:23:59.120><c> reference</c><00:23:59.600><c> here</c><00:24:00.080><c> from</c><00:24:00.400><c> a</c> 00:24:00.549 --> 00:24:01.840 align:start position:0% x 00:24:00.559 --> 00:24:01.830 align:start position:0% x guy<00:24:00.880><c> called</c> 00:24:01.830 --> 00:24:03.520 align:start position:0% x 00:24:01.840 --> 00:24:03.510 align:start position:0% x mara<00:24:02.159><c> ben</c> 00:24:03.510 --> 00:24:05.760 align:start position:0% x 00:24:03.520 --> 00:24:05.750 align:start position:0% x was<00:24:03.760><c> a</c><00:24:03.840><c> stoic</c><00:24:04.240><c> philosopher</c> 00:24:05.750 --> 00:24:08.720 align:start position:0% x 00:24:05.760 --> 00:24:08.710 align:start position:0% x and<00:24:06.080><c> this</c><00:24:06.480><c> letter</c><00:24:06.880><c> was</c><00:24:07.279><c> written</c><00:24:07.600><c> to</c><00:24:07.760><c> his</c><00:24:08.000><c> sons</c> 00:24:08.710 --> 00:24:11.440 align:start position:0% x 00:24:08.720 --> 00:24:11.430 align:start position:0% x sometime<00:24:09.120><c> before</c><00:24:09.600><c> 1850</c> 00:24:11.430 --> 00:24:13.120 align:start position:0% x 00:24:11.440 --> 00:24:13.110 align:start position:0% x and<00:24:11.520><c> he</c><00:24:11.679><c> says</c><00:24:11.919><c> what</c><00:24:12.159><c> advantage</c><00:24:12.799><c> did</c><00:24:12.960><c> the</c> 00:24:13.110 --> 00:24:15.600 align:start position:0% x 00:24:13.120 --> 00:24:15.590 align:start position:0% x athenians<00:24:13.840><c> gain</c><00:24:14.240><c> from</c><00:24:14.480><c> putting</c><00:24:14.799><c> socrates</c><00:24:15.440><c> to</c> 00:24:15.590 --> 00:24:16.799 align:start position:0% x 00:24:15.600 --> 00:24:16.789 align:start position:0% x death 00:24:16.789 --> 00:24:19.120 align:start position:0% x 00:24:16.799 --> 00:24:19.110 align:start position:0% x what<00:24:17.039><c> advantage</c><00:24:17.600><c> did</c><00:24:17.760><c> the</c><00:24:17.919><c> men</c><00:24:18.080><c> of</c><00:24:18.240><c> samos</c><00:24:18.720><c> gain</c> 00:24:19.110 --> 00:24:21.360 align:start position:0% x 00:24:19.120 --> 00:24:21.350 align:start position:0% x from<00:24:19.279><c> burning</c><00:24:19.600><c> pythagoras</c> 00:24:21.350 --> 00:24:24.080 align:start position:0% x 00:24:21.360 --> 00:24:24.070 align:start position:0% x what<00:24:21.600><c> advantage</c><00:24:22.320><c> did</c><00:24:22.480><c> the</c><00:24:22.720><c> jews</c><00:24:23.120><c> gain</c><00:24:23.760><c> from</c> 00:24:24.070 --> 00:24:27.200 align:start position:0% x 00:24:24.080 --> 00:24:27.190 align:start position:0% x executing<00:24:24.720><c> their</c><00:24:25.039><c> wise</c><00:24:25.600><c> king</c> 00:24:27.190 --> 00:24:30.320 align:start position:0% x 00:24:27.200 --> 00:24:30.310 align:start position:0% x god<00:24:27.679><c> justly</c><00:24:28.240><c> avenged</c><00:24:28.720><c> these</c><00:24:28.960><c> 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in</c><00:24:38.080><c> complete</c><00:24:38.559><c> dispersion</c> 00:24:40.230 --> 00:24:42.799 align:start position:0% x 00:24:40.240 --> 00:24:42.789 align:start position:0% x nor<00:24:40.480><c> did</c><00:24:40.720><c> the</c><00:24:40.799><c> wise</c><00:24:41.200><c> king</c><00:24:41.440><c> die</c><00:24:41.760><c> for</c><00:24:42.000><c> good</c> 00:24:42.789 --> 00:24:45.520 align:start position:0% x 00:24:42.799 --> 00:24:45.510 align:start position:0% x he<00:24:42.960><c> lived</c><00:24:43.360><c> on</c><00:24:43.840><c> in</c><00:24:43.919><c> the</c><00:24:44.080><c> teaching</c><00:24:44.799><c> which</c><00:24:45.039><c> he</c><00:24:45.279><c> had</c> 00:24:45.510 --> 00:24:46.960 align:start position:0% x 00:24:45.520 --> 00:24:46.950 align:start position:0% x given 00:24:46.950 --> 00:24:49.120 align:start position:0% x 00:24:46.960 --> 00:24:49.110 align:start position:0% x here<00:24:47.279><c> again</c><00:24:47.600><c> is</c><00:24:47.760><c> a</c><00:24:47.919><c> nice</c><00:24:48.240><c> solid</c><00:24:48.559><c> reference</c><00:24:48.960><c> to</c> 00:24:49.110 --> 00:24:51.679 align:start position:0% x 00:24:49.120 --> 00:24:51.669 align:start position:0% x jesus<00:24:49.840><c> as</c><00:24:50.000><c> a</c><00:24:50.080><c> historical</c><00:24:50.720><c> person</c> 00:24:51.669 --> 00:24:55.600 align:start position:0% x 00:24:51.679 --> 00:24:55.600 align:start position:0% x and<00:24:52.080><c> the</c><00:24:52.240><c> movement</c><00:24:52.799><c> that</c><00:24:52.960><c> he</c><00:24:53.200><c> founded</c> 00:24:56.789 --> 00:24:56.789 align:start position:0% x 00:24:56.799 --> 00:24:59.669 align:start position:0% x so<00:24:57.039><c> we've</c><00:24:57.200><c> got</c><00:24:57.440><c> this</c><00:24:58.000><c> evidence</c><00:24:58.559><c> then</c><00:24:58.880><c> for</c><00:24:59.440><c> the</c> 00:24:59.669 --> 00:25:02.559 align:start position:0% x 00:24:59.679 --> 00:25:02.549 align:start position:0% x 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the</c><00:25:19.840><c> first</c><00:25:20.159><c> one</c><00:25:20.559><c> is</c> 00:25:20.950 --> 00:25:23.120 align:start position:0% x 00:25:20.960 --> 00:25:23.110 align:start position:0% x independent<00:25:21.760><c> attestation</c><00:25:22.640><c> that</c><00:25:22.799><c> is</c> 00:25:23.110 --> 00:25:25.200 align:start position:0% x 00:25:23.120 --> 00:25:25.190 align:start position:0% x non-christian<00:25:23.760><c> sources</c><00:25:24.480><c> christian</c><00:25:24.880><c> sources</c> 00:25:25.190 --> 00:25:27.600 align:start position:0% x 00:25:25.200 --> 00:25:27.590 align:start position:0% x can<00:25:25.360><c> be</c><00:25:25.520><c> expected</c><00:25:26.080><c> to</c><00:25:26.240><c> talk</c><00:25:26.480><c> about</c><00:25:26.720><c> jesus</c><00:25:27.360><c> what</c> 00:25:27.590 --> 00:25:29.360 align:start position:0% x 00:25:27.600 --> 00:25:29.350 align:start position:0% x about<00:25:27.840><c> non-christian</c><00:25:28.559><c> sources</c><00:25:29.039><c> do</c><00:25:29.200><c> they</c> 00:25:29.350 --> 00:25:30.720 align:start position:0% x 00:25:29.360 --> 00:25:30.710 align:start position:0% x mention<00:25:29.760><c> him</c> 00:25:30.710 --> 00:25:32.159 align:start position:0% x 00:25:30.720 --> 00:25:32.149 align:start position:0% x mentioned 00:25:32.149 --> 00:25:33.760 align:start position:0% x 00:25:32.159 --> 00:25:33.750 align:start position:0% x reference<00:25:32.559><c> to</c><00:25:32.720><c> jesus</c><00:25:33.039><c> from</c><00:25:33.200><c> non-christian</c> 00:25:33.750 --> 00:25:35.919 align:start position:0% x 00:25:33.760 --> 00:25:35.909 align:start position:0% x sources<00:25:34.320><c> have</c><00:25:34.480><c> a</c><00:25:34.559><c> lot</c><00:25:34.720><c> of</c><00:25:34.880><c> weight</c><00:25:35.279><c> because</c> 00:25:35.909 --> 00:25:38.640 align:start position:0% x 00:25:35.919 --> 00:25:38.630 align:start position:0% x they<00:25:36.159><c> are</c><00:25:36.240><c> 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to</c><00:26:19.520><c> pilate</c><00:26:20.080><c> in</c><00:26:20.400><c> a</c><00:26:20.559><c> few</c> 00:26:20.870 --> 00:26:23.200 align:start position:0% x 00:26:20.880 --> 00:26:23.190 align:start position:0% x different<00:26:21.440><c> writings</c><00:26:22.559><c> from</c><00:26:22.720><c> the</c><00:26:22.799><c> ancient</c> 00:26:23.190 --> 00:26:26.000 align:start position:0% x 00:26:23.200 --> 00:26:25.990 align:start position:0% x world<00:26:23.760><c> hardly</c><00:26:24.240><c> any</c><00:26:24.640><c> mind</c><00:26:24.960><c> you</c> 00:26:25.990 --> 00:26:27.600 align:start position:0% x 00:26:26.000 --> 00:26:27.590 align:start position:0% x i<00:26:26.320><c> think</c><00:26:26.559><c> about</c> 00:26:27.590 --> 00:26:31.120 align:start position:0% x 00:26:27.600 --> 00:26:31.110 align:start position:0% x three<00:26:28.080><c> or</c><00:26:28.400><c> four</c><00:26:28.799><c> at</c><00:26:29.039><c> most</c> 00:26:31.110 --> 00:26:32.080 align:start position:0% x 00:26:31.120 --> 00:26:32.070 align:start position:0% x but 00:26:32.070 --> 00:26:34.960 align:start position:0% x 00:26:32.080 --> 00:26:34.950 align:start position:0% x there<00:26:32.240><c> was</c><00:26:32.559><c> no</c><00:26:32.960><c> other</c><00:26:33.360><c> evidence</c><00:26:34.000><c> that</c><00:26:34.159><c> he</c><00:26:34.480><c> was</c> 00:26:34.950 --> 00:26:38.159 align:start position:0% x 00:26:34.960 --> 00:26:38.149 align:start position:0% x who<00:26:35.200><c> the</c><00:26:35.440><c> bible</c><00:26:35.840><c> said</c><00:26:36.159><c> he</c><00:26:36.400><c> was</c> 00:26:38.149 --> 00:26:38.960 align:start position:0% x 00:26:38.159 --> 00:26:38.950 align:start position:0% x and 00:26:38.950 --> 00:26:42.640 align:start position:0% x 00:26:38.960 --> 00:26:42.630 align:start position:0% x tacitus<00:26:39.919><c> for</c><00:26:40.080><c> example</c><00:26:40.480><c> in</c><00:26:40.640><c> his</c><00:26:40.880><c> own</c><00:26:41.120><c> reference</c> 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we</c><00:27:00.559><c> have</c><00:27:00.720><c> a</c><00:27:00.960><c> range</c><00:27:01.520><c> of</c><00:27:01.760><c> different</c><00:27:02.159><c> sources</c> 00:27:02.789 --> 00:27:05.760 align:start position:0% x 00:27:02.799 --> 00:27:05.750 align:start position:0% x multiple<00:27:03.279><c> attestations</c><00:27:04.480><c> for</c><00:27:04.799><c> jesus</c><00:27:05.360><c> and</c><00:27:05.600><c> for</c> 00:27:05.750 --> 00:27:08.640 align:start position:0% x 00:27:05.760 --> 00:27:08.630 align:start position:0% x the<00:27:06.000><c> events</c><00:27:06.320><c> which</c><00:27:06.760><c> substantiate</c><00:27:08.159><c> the</c> 00:27:08.630 --> 00:27:12.480 align:start position:0% x 00:27:08.640 --> 00:27:12.470 align:start position:0% x historicity<00:27:09.919><c> of</c><00:27:10.159><c> his</c><00:27:10.400><c> life</c><00:27:10.880><c> and</c><00:27:11.120><c> his</c><00:27:11.440><c> work</c><00:27:12.240><c> the</c> 00:27:12.470 --> 00:27:16.880 align:start 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position:0% x 00:27:24.559 --> 00:27:27.350 align:start position:0% x less<00:27:25.039><c> likely</c><00:27:25.520><c> to</c><00:27:25.679><c> be</c><00:27:25.840><c> recorded</c><00:27:26.480><c> by</c><00:27:26.720><c> ancient</c> 00:27:27.350 --> 00:27:30.320 align:start position:0% x 00:27:27.360 --> 00:27:30.310 align:start position:0% x writers<00:27:28.320><c> you</c><00:27:28.960><c> ancient</c><00:27:29.360><c> writers</c><00:27:29.679><c> were</c> 00:27:30.310 --> 00:27:32.960 align:start position:0% x 00:27:30.320 --> 00:27:32.950 align:start position:0% x spectacularly<00:27:31.279><c> biased</c><00:27:31.679><c> you</c><00:27:31.919><c> always</c> 00:27:32.950 --> 00:27:34.799 align:start position:0% x 00:27:32.960 --> 00:27:34.789 align:start position:0% x presented<00:27:33.440><c> your</c><00:27:33.679><c> own</c><00:27:34.080><c> story</c><00:27:34.480><c> if</c><00:27:34.559><c> you</c><00:27:34.720><c> were</c> 00:27:34.789 --> 00:27:37.039 align:start position:0% x 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news</c><00:27:41.760><c> today</c><00:27:42.000><c> where</c><00:27:42.159><c> you</c> 00:27:42.310 --> 00:27:44.159 align:start position:0% x 00:27:42.320 --> 00:27:44.149 align:start position:0% x said<00:27:42.720><c> well</c><00:27:42.960><c> uh</c><00:27:43.120><c> today</c><00:27:43.600><c> you</c><00:27:43.679><c> know</c><00:27:43.840><c> we</c><00:27:43.919><c> have</c><00:27:44.080><c> the</c> 00:27:44.149 --> 00:27:45.600 align:start position:0% x 00:27:44.159 --> 00:27:45.590 align:start position:0% x mystic<00:27:44.480><c> leads</c><00:27:44.720><c> he's</c><00:27:44.880><c> going</c><00:27:44.960><c> to</c><00:27:45.279><c> give</c><00:27:45.440><c> his</c> 00:27:45.590 --> 00:27:47.760 align:start position:0% x 00:27:45.600 --> 00:27:47.750 align:start position:0% x account<00:27:46.000><c> of</c><00:27:46.159><c> the</c><00:27:46.320><c> battle</c><00:27:46.960><c> and</c><00:27:47.200><c> uh</c><00:27:47.360><c> here</c><00:27:47.600><c> we</c> 00:27:47.750 --> 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position:0% x that<00:27:53.039><c> happened</c><00:27:53.279><c> in</c><00:27:53.440><c> half</c><00:27:53.679><c> time</c> 00:27:54.549 --> 00:27:55.360 align:start position:0% x 00:27:54.559 --> 00:27:55.350 align:start position:0% x so 00:27:55.350 --> 00:27:56.960 align:start position:0% x 00:27:55.360 --> 00:27:56.950 align:start position:0% x we<00:27:55.520><c> don't</c><00:27:55.760><c> get</c><00:27:55.919><c> that</c><00:27:56.080><c> at</c><00:27:56.240><c> all</c><00:27:56.480><c> in</c><00:27:56.799><c> in</c><00:27:56.880><c> the</c> 00:27:56.950 --> 00:27:59.200 align:start position:0% x 00:27:56.960 --> 00:27:59.190 align:start position:0% x historical<00:27:57.919><c> records</c><00:27:58.399><c> of</c><00:27:58.640><c> the</c><00:27:58.799><c> ancient</c> 00:27:59.190 --> 00:28:01.120 align:start position:0% x 00:27:59.200 --> 00:28:01.110 align:start position:0% x writers<00:27:59.919><c> what</c><00:28:00.080><c> we</c><00:28:00.320><c> get</c><00:28:00.559><c> is</c><00:28:00.799><c> huge</c> 00:28:01.110 --> 00:28:02.559 align:start position:0% x 00:28:01.120 --> 00:28:02.549 align:start position:0% x exaggerations 00:28:02.549 --> 00:28:05.840 align:start position:0% x 00:28:02.559 --> 00:28:05.830 align:start position:0% x grotesque<00:28:03.320><c> misrepresentations</c><00:28:04.640><c> uh</c><00:28:05.279><c> bizarre</c> 00:28:05.830 --> 00:28:07.679 align:start position:0% x 00:28:05.840 --> 00:28:07.669 align:start position:0% x boasts<00:28:06.240><c> and</c><00:28:06.480><c> feats</c><00:28:06.799><c> of</c><00:28:06.880><c> bravery</c><00:28:07.279><c> in</c><00:28:07.360><c> this</c><00:28:07.520><c> kind</c> 00:28:07.669 --> 00:28:08.720 align:start position:0% x 00:28:07.679 --> 00:28:08.710 align:start position:0% x of<00:28:07.760><c> thing</c> 00:28:08.710 --> 00:28:10.320 align:start position:0% x 00:28:08.720 --> 00:28:10.310 align:start position:0% x the<00:28:08.880><c> greek</c><00:28:09.039><c> historian</c><00:28:09.520><c> herodotus</c><00:28:10.159><c> for</c> 00:28:10.310 --> 00:28:11.520 align:start position:0% x 00:28:10.320 --> 00:28:11.510 align:start position:0% x example 00:28:11.510 --> 00:28:13.440 align:start position:0% x 00:28:11.520 --> 00:28:13.430 align:start position:0% x writes<00:28:12.000><c> about</c><00:28:12.320><c> the</c><00:28:12.399><c> battle</c><00:28:12.720><c> of</c><00:28:12.799><c> thermopylae</c> 00:28:13.430 --> 00:28:16.000 align:start position:0% x 00:28:13.440 --> 00:28:15.990 align:start position:0% x where<00:28:13.600><c> the</c><00:28:13.760><c> persians</c><00:28:14.559><c> fought</c><00:28:15.039><c> spartans</c><00:28:15.840><c> the</c> 00:28:15.990 --> 00:28:17.919 align:start position:0% x 00:28:16.000 --> 00:28:17.909 align:start position:0% x spartans<00:28:16.559><c> held</c><00:28:16.799><c> off</c><00:28:16.960><c> the</c><00:28:17.039><c> person</c><00:28:17.360><c> for</c><00:28:17.600><c> quite</c><00:28:17.760><c> a</c> 00:28:17.909 --> 00:28:20.399 align:start position:0% x 00:28:17.919 --> 00:28:20.389 align:start position:0% x while<00:28:18.480><c> at</c><00:28:18.640><c> this</c><00:28:18.880><c> tiny</c><00:28:19.200><c> little</c><00:28:19.520><c> narrow</c><00:28:19.919><c> pass</c> 00:28:20.389 --> 00:28:21.760 align:start position:0% x 00:28:20.399 --> 00:28:21.750 align:start position:0% x thermopylae 00:28:21.750 --> 00:28:22.640 align:start position:0% x 00:28:21.760 --> 00:28:22.630 align:start position:0% x and 00:28:22.630 --> 00:28:25.760 align:start position:0% x 00:28:22.640 --> 00:28:25.750 align:start position:0% x uh<00:28:22.960><c> the</c><00:28:23.200><c> spartans</c><00:28:24.320><c> um</c><00:28:24.880><c> herodotus</c><00:28:25.440><c> says</c><00:28:25.679><c> the</c> 00:28:25.750 --> 00:28:27.360 align:start position:0% x 00:28:25.760 --> 00:28:27.350 align:start position:0% x spartans<00:28:26.320><c> had</c><00:28:26.559><c> about</c> 00:28:27.350 --> 00:28:30.399 align:start position:0% x 00:28:27.360 --> 00:28:30.389 align:start position:0% x three<00:28:27.600><c> to</c><00:28:27.760><c> five</c><00:28:28.080><c> thousand</c><00:28:28.840><c> men</c><00:28:29.760><c> and</c><00:28:29.919><c> he</c><00:28:30.080><c> says</c> 00:28:30.389 --> 00:28:33.120 align:start position:0% x 00:28:30.399 --> 00:28:33.110 align:start position:0% x the<00:28:30.559><c> persians</c><00:28:31.039><c> had</c><00:28:31.279><c> two</c><00:28:31.520><c> million</c> 00:28:33.110 --> 00:28:34.240 align:start position:0% x 00:28:33.120 --> 00:28:34.230 align:start position:0% x now 00:28:34.230 --> 00:28:36.799 align:start position:0% x 00:28:34.240 --> 00:28:36.789 align:start position:0% x there<00:28:34.480><c> are</c><00:28:34.640><c> various</c><00:28:35.279><c> practical</c><00:28:36.000><c> reasons</c><00:28:36.640><c> as</c> 00:28:36.789 --> 00:28:39.200 align:start position:0% x 00:28:36.799 --> 00:28:39.190 align:start position:0% x to<00:28:37.039><c> why</c><00:28:37.600><c> the</c><00:28:37.760><c> persians</c><00:28:38.240><c> could</c><00:28:38.480><c> not</c><00:28:38.720><c> possibly</c> 00:28:39.190 --> 00:28:41.760 align:start position:0% x 00:28:39.200 --> 00:28:41.750 align:start position:0% x have<00:28:39.440><c> had</c><00:28:39.919><c> two</c><00:28:40.159><c> million</c><00:28:40.799><c> men</c><00:28:41.039><c> it's</c><00:28:41.360><c> simply</c> 00:28:41.750 --> 00:28:44.000 align:start position:0% x 00:28:41.760 --> 00:28:43.990 align:start position:0% x impossible<00:28:42.880><c> for</c><00:28:43.039><c> the</c><00:28:43.200><c> entire</c><00:28:43.520><c> region</c><00:28:43.840><c> to</c> 00:28:43.990 --> 00:28:46.000 align:start position:0% x 00:28:44.000 --> 00:28:45.990 align:start position:0% x support<00:28:44.480><c> an</c><00:28:44.640><c> army</c><00:28:44.880><c> of</c><00:28:44.960><c> that</c><00:28:45.279><c> size</c><00:28:45.840><c> and</c> 00:28:45.990 --> 00:28:47.200 align:start position:0% x 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x modern<00:28:51.919><c> historians</c><00:28:52.559><c> conclude</c><00:28:53.039><c> the</c><00:28:53.200><c> spartans</c> 00:28:53.750 --> 00:28:55.840 align:start position:0% x 00:28:53.760 --> 00:28:55.830 align:start position:0% x had<00:28:54.000><c> about</c><00:28:54.240><c> 15</c><00:28:54.880><c> 000</c> 00:28:55.830 --> 00:28:58.080 align:start position:0% x 00:28:55.840 --> 00:28:58.070 align:start position:0% x and<00:28:56.080><c> they</c><00:28:56.240><c> were</c><00:28:56.480><c> grossly</c><00:28:56.880><c> outnumbered</c><00:28:57.440><c> the</c> 00:28:58.070 --> 00:28:59.919 align:start position:0% x 00:28:58.080 --> 00:28:59.909 align:start position:0% x persians<00:28:58.480><c> had</c><00:28:58.640><c> something</c><00:28:58.960><c> between</c><00:28:59.279><c> 200</c><00:28:59.760><c> and</c> 00:28:59.909 --> 00:29:01.600 align:start position:0% x 00:28:59.919 --> 00:29:01.590 align:start position:0% x 300<00:29:00.480><c> 000</c><00:29:00.720><c> so</c><00:29:00.880><c> it</c><00:29:00.960><c> was</c><00:29:01.120><c> still</c><00:29:01.360><c> pretty</c> 00:29:01.590 --> 00:29:03.360 align:start position:0% x 00:29:01.600 --> 00:29:03.350 align:start position:0% x impressive<00:29:02.320><c> but</c><00:29:02.480><c> 2</c><00:29:02.720><c> million</c><00:29:03.039><c> is</c><00:29:03.120><c> just</c> 00:29:03.350 --> 00:29:05.520 align:start position:0% x 00:29:03.360 --> 00:29:05.510 align:start position:0% x ridiculous<00:29:03.919><c> but</c><00:29:04.080><c> herodotus</c><00:29:04.720><c> doesn't</c><00:29:05.120><c> want</c><00:29:05.360><c> us</c> 00:29:05.510 --> 00:29:07.440 align:start position:0% x 00:29:05.520 --> 00:29:07.430 align:start position:0% x to<00:29:05.679><c> have</c><00:29:05.840><c> the</c><00:29:06.000><c> real</c><00:29:06.320><c> figures</c><00:29:06.720><c> he</c><00:29:06.880><c> wants</c><00:29:07.200><c> us</c><00:29:07.279><c> to</c> 00:29:07.430 --> 00:29:08.880 align:start position:0% x 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align:start position:0% x 00:29:15.679 --> 00:29:17.269 align:start position:0% x battle<00:29:16.000><c> that</c><00:29:16.159><c> cast</c><00:29:16.399><c> a</c><00:29:16.480><c> bad</c><00:29:16.799><c> light</c><00:29:17.039><c> on</c><00:29:17.120><c> the</c> 00:29:17.269 --> 00:29:20.159 align:start position:0% x 00:29:17.279 --> 00:29:20.149 align:start position:0% x greeks<00:29:17.600><c> or</c><00:29:18.240><c> some</c><00:29:19.039><c> moment</c><00:29:19.440><c> where</c><00:29:19.600><c> they</c><00:29:19.840><c> broke</c> 00:29:20.149 --> 00:29:21.600 align:start position:0% x 00:29:20.159 --> 00:29:21.590 align:start position:0% x rank<00:29:20.480><c> and</c><00:29:20.559><c> they</c><00:29:20.640><c> tried</c><00:29:20.880><c> to</c><00:29:20.960><c> run</c><00:29:21.200><c> away</c> 00:29:21.590 --> 00:29:23.120 align:start position:0% x 00:29:21.600 --> 00:29:23.110 align:start position:0% x herodotus<00:29:22.320><c> is</c><00:29:22.399><c> not</c><00:29:22.559><c> going</c><00:29:22.640><c> to</c><00:29:22.720><c> mention</c><00:29:22.960><c> that</c> 00:29:23.110 --> 00:29:25.919 align:start position:0% x 00:29:23.120 --> 00:29:25.909 align:start position:0% x at<00:29:23.279><c> all</c><00:29:23.840><c> because</c><00:29:24.320><c> that</c><00:29:24.559><c> would</c><00:29:24.960><c> look</c><00:29:25.200><c> very</c><00:29:25.440><c> bad</c> 00:29:25.909 --> 00:29:27.840 align:start position:0% x 00:29:25.919 --> 00:29:27.830 align:start position:0% x on<00:29:26.159><c> his</c><00:29:26.320><c> people</c> 00:29:27.830 --> 00:29:30.000 align:start position:0% x 00:29:27.840 --> 00:29:29.990 align:start position:0% x so<00:29:28.159><c> ancient</c><00:29:28.559><c> historians</c><00:29:29.200><c> always</c><00:29:29.520><c> sought</c><00:29:29.840><c> to</c> 00:29:29.990 --> 00:29:32.320 align:start position:0% x 00:29:30.000 --> 00:29:32.310 align:start position:0% x downplay<00:29:31.120><c> facts</c><00:29:31.440><c> and</c><00:29:31.600><c> details</c><00:29:32.080><c> that</c><00:29:32.159><c> were</c> 00:29:32.310 --> 00:29:35.039 align:start position:0% x 00:29:32.320 --> 00:29:35.029 align:start position:0% x potentially<00:29:32.960><c> embarrassing</c><00:29:33.600><c> or</c><00:29:34.080><c> damaging</c><00:29:34.799><c> to</c> 00:29:35.029 --> 00:29:36.559 align:start position:0% x 00:29:35.039 --> 00:29:36.549 align:start position:0% x their<00:29:35.360><c> narrative</c> 00:29:36.549 --> 00:29:38.159 align:start position:0% x 00:29:36.559 --> 00:29:38.149 align:start position:0% x and<00:29:36.720><c> that's</c><00:29:37.120><c> why</c> 00:29:38.149 --> 00:29:39.120 align:start position:0% x 00:29:38.159 --> 00:29:39.110 align:start position:0% x in 00:29:39.110 --> 00:29:42.080 align:start position:0% x 00:29:39.120 --> 00:29:42.070 align:start position:0% x the<00:29:39.760><c> study</c><00:29:40.080><c> of</c><00:29:40.159><c> the</c><00:29:40.240><c> historical</c><00:29:40.799><c> jesus</c> 00:29:42.070 --> 00:29:44.880 align:start position:0% x 00:29:42.080 --> 00:29:44.870 align:start position:0% x when<00:29:42.399><c> historians</c><00:29:43.279><c> find</c><00:29:43.840><c> pieces</c><00:29:44.240><c> of</c><00:29:44.480><c> evidence</c> 00:29:44.870 --> 00:29:47.600 align:start position:0% x 00:29:44.880 --> 00:29:47.590 align:start position:0% x or<00:29:45.440><c> or</c><00:29:45.760><c> references</c><00:29:46.320><c> to</c><00:29:46.559><c> jesus</c><00:29:47.120><c> that</c><00:29:47.360><c> might</c> 00:29:47.590 --> 00:29:49.840 align:start position:0% x 00:29:47.600 --> 00:29:49.830 align:start position:0% x damage<00:29:48.000><c> his</c><00:29:48.240><c> credibility</c><00:29:49.039><c> in</c><00:29:49.120><c> the</c><00:29:49.360><c> eyes</c><00:29:49.600><c> of</c> 00:29:49.830 --> 00:29:53.200 align:start position:0% x 00:29:49.840 --> 00:29:53.190 align:start position:0% x ancient<00:29:50.480><c> readers</c><00:29:50.960><c> or</c><00:29:51.200><c> ancient</c><00:29:51.760><c> listeners</c> 00:29:53.190 --> 00:29:55.520 align:start position:0% x 00:29:53.200 --> 00:29:55.510 align:start position:0% x these<00:29:53.520><c> are</c><00:29:53.600><c> more</c><00:29:53.919><c> credible</c> 00:29:55.510 --> 00:29:57.600 align:start position:0% x 00:29:55.520 --> 00:29:57.590 align:start position:0% x jesus<00:29:55.919><c> death</c><00:29:56.159><c> on</c><00:29:56.240><c> the</c><00:29:56.399><c> cross</c><00:29:56.720><c> for</c><00:29:56.880><c> example</c><00:29:57.279><c> was</c> 00:29:57.590 --> 00:29:59.600 align:start position:0% x 00:29:57.600 --> 00:29:59.590 align:start position:0% x the<00:29:57.840><c> most</c><00:29:58.159><c> humiliating</c><00:29:59.039><c> death</c><00:29:59.279><c> you</c><00:29:59.440><c> could</c> 00:29:59.590 --> 00:30:02.240 align:start position:0% x 00:29:59.600 --> 00:30:02.230 align:start position:0% x suffer<00:30:00.159><c> in</c><00:30:00.320><c> the</c><00:30:00.399><c> ancient</c><00:30:00.799><c> world</c> 00:30:02.230 --> 00:30:04.880 align:start position:0% x 00:30:02.240 --> 00:30:04.870 align:start position:0% x and<00:30:02.399><c> historians</c><00:30:03.600><c> find</c><00:30:03.840><c> that</c><00:30:04.159><c> absolutely</c> 00:30:04.870 --> 00:30:07.679 align:start position:0% x 00:30:04.880 --> 00:30:07.669 align:start position:0% x credible<00:30:05.840><c> precisely</c><00:30:06.640><c> because</c><00:30:07.200><c> it's</c><00:30:07.360><c> the</c><00:30:07.440><c> kind</c> 00:30:07.669 --> 00:30:10.000 align:start position:0% x 00:30:07.679 --> 00:30:09.990 align:start position:0% x of<00:30:07.840><c> thing</c><00:30:08.240><c> you</c><00:30:08.399><c> would</c><00:30:08.640><c> emit</c><00:30:09.440><c> if</c><00:30:09.679><c> you</c><00:30:09.840><c> were</c> 00:30:09.990 --> 00:30:12.000 align:start position:0% x 00:30:10.000 --> 00:30:11.990 align:start position:0% x trying<00:30:10.240><c> to</c><00:30:10.640><c> tweak</c><00:30:10.960><c> the</c><00:30:11.120><c> narrative</c><00:30:11.679><c> or</c> 00:30:11.990 --> 00:30:14.480 align:start position:0% x 00:30:12.000 --> 00:30:14.470 align:start position:0% x fabricate<00:30:12.640><c> a</c><00:30:12.799><c> narrative</c> 00:30:14.470 --> 00:30:17.520 align:start position:0% x 00:30:14.480 --> 00:30:17.510 align:start position:0% x the<00:30:14.640><c> crucifixion</c><00:30:15.360><c> of</c><00:30:15.520><c> jesus</c><00:30:16.000><c> is</c><00:30:16.240><c> a</c><00:30:16.399><c> rock</c><00:30:16.640><c> solid</c> 00:30:17.510 --> 00:30:19.360 align:start position:0% x 00:30:17.520 --> 00:30:19.350 align:start position:0% x historical<00:30:18.480><c> fact</c> 00:30:19.350 --> 00:30:22.320 align:start position:0% x 00:30:19.360 --> 00:30:22.310 align:start position:0% x all<00:30:19.600><c> scholars</c><00:30:20.080><c> will</c><00:30:20.240><c> agree</c><00:30:20.559><c> on</c><00:30:20.720><c> that</c> 00:30:22.310 --> 00:30:24.880 align:start position:0% x 00:30:22.320 --> 00:30:24.870 align:start position:0% x there's<00:30:22.720><c> also</c><00:30:23.279><c> an</c><00:30:23.440><c> example</c><00:30:24.080><c> of</c><00:30:24.159><c> the</c><00:30:24.320><c> criterion</c> 00:30:24.870 --> 00:30:26.799 align:start position:0% x 00:30:24.880 --> 00:30:26.789 align:start position:0% x of<00:30:25.360><c> embarrassment</c><00:30:26.000><c> from</c> 00:30:26.789 --> 00:30:29.760 align:start position:0% x 00:30:26.799 --> 00:30:29.750 align:start position:0% x the<00:30:27.120><c> egyptian</c><00:30:27.840><c> empire</c><00:30:28.640><c> and</c><00:30:28.880><c> way</c><00:30:29.120><c> way</c><00:30:29.360><c> back</c> 00:30:29.750 --> 00:30:31.039 align:start position:0% x 00:30:29.760 --> 00:30:31.029 align:start position:0% x thousands<00:30:30.159><c> of</c><00:30:30.240><c> years</c><00:30:30.480><c> ago</c><00:30:30.720><c> there</c><00:30:30.799><c> was</c><00:30:30.960><c> a</c> 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align:start position:0% x now<00:30:41.120><c> the</c><00:30:41.840><c> egyptians</c><00:30:42.320><c> had</c><00:30:42.480><c> a</c><00:30:42.720><c> long-standing</c> 00:30:43.830 --> 00:30:46.480 align:start position:0% x 00:30:43.840 --> 00:30:46.470 align:start position:0% x complicated<00:30:44.480><c> religion</c><00:30:44.880><c> of</c><00:30:45.039><c> many</c><00:30:45.360><c> many</c><00:30:45.679><c> gods</c> 00:30:46.470 --> 00:30:48.159 align:start position:0% x 00:30:46.480 --> 00:30:48.149 align:start position:0% x and<00:30:46.640><c> archanagen</c><00:30:47.279><c> decided</c><00:30:47.600><c> there</c><00:30:47.760><c> was</c><00:30:47.919><c> only</c> 00:30:48.149 --> 00:30:50.559 align:start position:0% x 00:30:48.159 --> 00:30:50.549 align:start position:0% x one<00:30:48.399><c> god</c><00:30:48.720><c> the</c><00:30:48.880><c> sun</c><00:30:49.120><c> god</c> 00:30:50.549 --> 00:30:52.240 align:start position:0% x 00:30:50.559 --> 00:30:52.230 align:start position:0% x and<00:30:50.799><c> that</c><00:30:51.120><c> he</c><00:30:51.279><c> was</c><00:30:51.440><c> the</c><00:30:51.520><c> high</c><00:30:51.679><c> priest</c><00:30:52.000><c> of</c><00:30:52.080><c> this</c> 00:30:52.230 --> 00:30:53.760 align:start position:0% x 00:30:52.240 --> 00:30:53.750 align:start position:0% x sun<00:30:52.480><c> god</c> 00:30:53.750 --> 00:30:56.240 align:start position:0% x 00:30:53.760 --> 00:30:56.230 align:start position:0% x during<00:30:54.080><c> his</c><00:30:54.320><c> reign</c><00:30:54.799><c> he</c><00:30:55.360><c> forced</c><00:30:55.679><c> this</c><00:30:55.840><c> religion</c> 00:30:56.230 --> 00:30:58.240 align:start position:0% x 00:30:56.240 --> 00:30:58.230 align:start position:0% x on<00:30:56.320><c> the</c><00:30:56.480><c> people</c><00:30:57.200><c> and</c><00:30:57.600><c> when</c><00:30:57.760><c> he</c><00:30:57.840><c> eventually</c> 00:30:58.230 --> 00:31:00.720 align:start position:0% x 00:30:58.240 --> 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or</c><00:31:16.320><c> damaged</c><00:31:16.720><c> beyond</c> 00:31:17.029 --> 00:31:20.640 align:start position:0% x 00:31:17.039 --> 00:31:20.630 align:start position:0% x repair<00:31:18.159><c> and</c><00:31:18.559><c> egyptian</c><00:31:19.120><c> records</c><00:31:19.679><c> that</c><00:31:19.919><c> refer</c> 00:31:20.630 --> 00:31:24.399 align:start position:0% x 00:31:20.640 --> 00:31:24.389 align:start position:0% x to<00:31:20.960><c> akanatan</c><00:31:21.919><c> describe</c><00:31:22.399><c> him</c><00:31:22.720><c> as</c><00:31:23.200><c> the</c><00:31:23.440><c> enemy</c><00:31:24.000><c> or</c> 00:31:24.389 --> 00:31:26.399 align:start position:0% x 00:31:24.399 --> 00:31:26.389 align:start position:0% x that<00:31:24.720><c> criminal</c> 00:31:26.389 --> 00:31:29.760 align:start position:0% x 00:31:26.399 --> 00:31:29.750 align:start position:0% x and<00:31:26.640><c> this</c><00:31:26.880><c> rewriting</c><00:31:27.600><c> of</c><00:31:27.840><c> history</c><00:31:28.720><c> was</c><00:31:29.279><c> so</c> 00:31:29.750 --> 00:31:30.799 align:start position:0% x 00:31:29.760 --> 00:31:30.789 align:start position:0% x thorough 00:31:30.789 --> 00:31:32.880 align:start position:0% x 00:31:30.799 --> 00:31:32.870 align:start position:0% x that<00:31:30.960><c> the</c><00:31:31.200><c> existence</c><00:31:31.679><c> of</c><00:31:31.840><c> aa</c><00:31:32.080><c> kanatan</c><00:31:32.720><c> as</c><00:31:32.799><c> a</c> 00:31:32.870 --> 00:31:34.880 align:start position:0% x 00:31:32.880 --> 00:31:34.870 align:start position:0% x historical<00:31:33.519><c> person</c><00:31:34.080><c> was</c><00:31:34.320><c> not</c><00:31:34.559><c> actually</c> 00:31:34.870 --> 00:31:38.080 align:start position:0% x 00:31:34.880 --> 00:31:38.070 align:start position:0% x confirmed<00:31:35.440><c> until</c><00:31:35.760><c> the</c><00:31:36.000><c> 19th</c><00:31:36.799><c> century</c> 00:31:38.070 --> 00:31:39.679 align:start position:0% x 00:31:38.080 --> 00:31:39.669 align:start position:0% x so<00:31:38.399><c> the</c><00:31:38.559><c> egyptians</c><00:31:39.039><c> did</c><00:31:39.200><c> a</c><00:31:39.360><c> pretty</c><00:31:39.519><c> good</c> 00:31:39.669 --> 00:31:42.080 align:start position:0% x 00:31:39.679 --> 00:31:42.070 align:start position:0% x number<00:31:40.000><c> on</c><00:31:40.159><c> old</c><00:31:40.399><c> poor</c><00:31:40.640><c> old</c><00:31:40.799><c> akanatan</c><00:31:41.519><c> that's</c><00:31:41.840><c> a</c> 00:31:42.070 --> 00:31:44.559 align:start position:0% x 00:31:42.080 --> 00:31:44.549 align:start position:0% x very<00:31:42.480><c> powerful</c><00:31:42.960><c> example</c><00:31:43.440><c> of</c><00:31:43.600><c> the</c><00:31:43.760><c> criterion</c> 00:31:44.549 --> 00:31:46.720 align:start position:0% x 00:31:44.559 --> 00:31:46.710 align:start position:0% x of<00:31:44.840><c> embarrassment</c><00:31:45.760><c> and</c> 00:31:46.710 --> 00:31:49.120 align:start position:0% x 00:31:46.720 --> 00:31:49.110 align:start position:0% x how<00:31:47.039><c> strongly</c><00:31:47.760><c> it</c><00:31:47.840><c> played</c><00:31:48.159><c> a</c><00:31:48.320><c> part</c><00:31:48.559><c> in</c><00:31:48.720><c> ancient</c> 00:31:49.110 --> 00:31:50.559 align:start position:0% x 00:31:49.120 --> 00:31:50.549 align:start position:0% x narratives 00:31:50.549 --> 00:31:52.799 align:start position:0% x 00:31:50.559 --> 00:31:52.789 align:start position:0% x and<00:31:50.799><c> finally</c><00:31:51.120><c> we</c><00:31:51.279><c> have</c><00:31:51.840><c> coherence</c><00:31:52.640><c> the</c> 00:31:52.789 --> 00:31:55.600 align:start position:0% x 00:31:52.799 --> 00:31:55.590 align:start position:0% x consistency<00:31:53.760><c> of</c><00:31:53.919><c> the</c><00:31:54.159><c> evidence</c><00:31:54.799><c> the</c><00:31:55.039><c> gospels</c> 00:31:55.590 --> 00:31:57.760 align:start position:0% x 00:31:55.600 --> 00:31:57.750 align:start position:0% x 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align:start position:0% x 00:32:07.519 --> 00:32:10.310 align:start position:0% x and<00:32:08.240><c> this</c><00:32:08.640><c> evidence</c><00:32:09.039><c> in</c><00:32:09.120><c> the</c><00:32:09.200><c> gospels</c><00:32:09.760><c> coheres</c> 00:32:10.310 --> 00:32:12.880 align:start position:0% x 00:32:10.320 --> 00:32:12.870 align:start position:0% x with<00:32:10.640><c> other</c><00:32:10.880><c> historical</c><00:32:11.519><c> evidence</c><00:32:12.159><c> outside</c> 00:32:12.870 --> 00:32:15.120 align:start position:0% x 00:32:12.880 --> 00:32:15.110 align:start position:0% x the<00:32:13.039><c> gospels</c><00:32:13.840><c> there's</c><00:32:14.159><c> a</c><00:32:14.320><c> constant</c> 00:32:15.110 --> 00:32:17.440 align:start position:0% x 00:32:15.120 --> 00:32:17.430 align:start position:0% x consistent<00:32:16.000><c> thread</c><00:32:16.320><c> of</c><00:32:16.480><c> evidence</c><00:32:17.120><c> and</c><00:32:17.279><c> it's</c> 00:32:17.430 --> 00:32:20.240 align:start position:0% x 00:32:17.440 --> 00:32:20.230 align:start position:0% x held<00:32:17.760><c> together</c><00:32:18.080><c> very</c><00:32:18.399><c> strongly</c><00:32:18.880><c> like</c><00:32:19.120><c> a</c><00:32:19.600><c> chain</c> 00:32:20.230 --> 00:32:22.559 align:start position:0% x 00:32:20.240 --> 00:32:22.549 align:start position:0% x and<00:32:20.480><c> that</c><00:32:20.799><c> is</c><00:32:20.960><c> a</c><00:32:21.039><c> very</c><00:32:21.440><c> powerful</c> 00:32:22.549 --> 00:32:27.039 align:start position:0% x 00:32:22.559 --> 00:32:27.039 align:start position:0% x point<00:32:22.880><c> in</c><00:32:23.120><c> favor</c><00:32:23.600><c> of</c><00:32:23.840><c> the</c><00:32:24.000><c> historical</c><00:32:24.640><c> jesus</c> 00:32:27.269 --> 00:32:27.269 align:start position:0% x 00:32:27.279 --> 00:32:29.029 align:start position:0% x so<00:32:27.440><c> are</c><00:32:27.600><c> the</c><00:32:27.679><c> new</c><00:32:27.919><c> testament</c><00:32:28.320><c> documents</c> 00:32:29.029 --> 00:32:32.000 align:start position:0% x 00:32:29.039 --> 00:32:31.990 align:start position:0% x credible<00:32:29.600><c> as</c><00:32:29.840><c> historical</c><00:32:30.480><c> sources</c><00:32:31.360><c> uh</c><00:32:31.760><c> yes</c> 00:32:31.990 --> 00:32:34.159 align:start position:0% x 00:32:32.000 --> 00:32:34.149 align:start position:0% x they<00:32:32.320><c> absolutely</c><00:32:32.880><c> are</c><00:32:33.120><c> in</c><00:32:33.200><c> fact</c><00:32:33.519><c> bart</c><00:32:33.760><c> ehrman</c> 00:32:34.149 --> 00:32:36.320 align:start position:0% x 00:32:34.159 --> 00:32:36.310 align:start position:0% x the<00:32:34.320><c> agnostic</c><00:32:34.880><c> scholar</c><00:32:35.279><c> says</c><00:32:36.000><c> that</c><00:32:36.159><c> to</c> 00:32:36.310 --> 00:32:38.480 align:start position:0% x 00:32:36.320 --> 00:32:38.470 align:start position:0% x dismiss<00:32:37.039><c> the</c><00:32:37.200><c> 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--> 00:32:50.880 align:start position:0% x 00:32:48.640 --> 00:32:50.870 align:start position:0% x historical<00:32:49.279><c> sources</c><00:32:50.000><c> and</c><00:32:50.159><c> we</c><00:32:50.399><c> should</c><00:32:50.640><c> use</c> 00:32:50.870 --> 00:32:53.200 align:start position:0% x 00:32:50.880 --> 00:32:53.190 align:start position:0% x them<00:32:51.200><c> as</c><00:32:51.360><c> the</c><00:32:51.600><c> primary</c><00:32:52.240><c> source</c><00:32:52.799><c> for</c><00:32:53.039><c> our</c> 00:32:53.190 --> 00:32:55.360 align:start position:0% x 00:32:53.200 --> 00:32:55.350 align:start position:0% x information<00:32:54.000><c> about</c><00:32:54.320><c> jesus</c> 00:32:55.350 --> 00:32:57.600 align:start position:0% x 00:32:55.360 --> 00:32:57.590 align:start position:0% x they<00:32:55.600><c> benefit</c><00:32:56.159><c> from</c><00:32:56.480><c> temporal</c><00:32:56.960><c> proximity</c> 00:32:57.590 --> 00:32:59.679 align:start position:0% x 00:32:57.600 --> 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specifically<00:33:35.120><c> in</c><00:33:35.360><c> john</c><00:33:36.000><c> 9</c><00:33:36.559><c> 7.</c><00:33:36.960><c> in</c><00:33:37.120><c> some</c><00:33:37.360><c> detail</c> 00:33:39.190 --> 00:33:41.360 align:start position:0% x 00:33:39.200 --> 00:33:41.350 align:start position:0% x and<00:33:39.760><c> for</c><00:33:39.919><c> a</c><00:33:40.080><c> long</c><00:33:40.480><c> time</c> 00:33:41.350 --> 00:33:43.760 align:start position:0% x 00:33:41.360 --> 00:33:43.750 align:start position:0% x people<00:33:41.600><c> were</c><00:33:41.840><c> unsure</c><00:33:42.480><c> about</c><00:33:42.799><c> whether</c><00:33:43.120><c> or</c><00:33:43.279><c> not</c> 00:33:43.750 --> 00:33:45.600 align:start position:0% x 00:33:43.760 --> 00:33:45.590 align:start position:0% x john<00:33:44.080><c> was</c><00:33:44.320><c> making</c><00:33:44.640><c> this</c><00:33:44.880><c> up</c><00:33:45.039><c> because</c><00:33:45.279><c> although</c> 00:33:45.590 --> 00:33:47.519 align:start position:0% x 00:33:45.600 --> 00:33:47.509 align:start position:0% x they<00:33:45.760><c> had</c><00:33:46.000><c> references</c><00:33:46.480><c> to</c><00:33:46.559><c> the</c><00:33:46.720><c> paul</c><00:33:46.960><c> asylum</c> 00:33:47.509 --> 00:33:49.600 align:start position:0% x 00:33:47.519 --> 00:33:49.590 align:start position:0% x in<00:33:47.679><c> other</c><00:33:47.840><c> sources</c><00:33:48.640><c> there</c><00:33:48.799><c> was</c><00:33:48.960><c> debate</c><00:33:49.360><c> about</c> 00:33:49.590 --> 00:33:51.039 align:start position:0% x 00:33:49.600 --> 00:33:51.029 align:start position:0% x where<00:33:49.840><c> it</c><00:33:49.919><c> was</c><00:33:50.000><c> located</c><00:33:50.480><c> and</c><00:33:50.559><c> what</c><00:33:50.720><c> it</c><00:33:50.880><c> looked</c> 00:33:51.029 --> 00:33:53.360 align:start position:0% x 00:33:51.039 --> 00:33:53.350 align:start position:0% x like<00:33:51.200><c> etcetera</c><00:33:51.519><c> etcetera</c><00:33:52.399><c> and</c><00:33:52.559><c> it</c><00:33:52.640><c> was</c><00:33:52.960><c> not</c> 00:33:53.350 --> 00:33:56.799 align:start position:0% x 00:33:53.360 --> 00:33:56.789 align:start position:0% x until<00:33:53.919><c> 2004</c> 00:33:56.789 --> 00:33:59.120 align:start position:0% x 00:33:56.799 --> 00:33:59.110 align:start position:0% x just<00:33:57.120><c> 12</c><00:33:57.519><c> years</c><00:33:57.760><c> ago</c><00:33:58.320><c> that</c><00:33:58.480><c> the</c><00:33:58.720><c> pool</c><00:33:58.960><c> of</c> 00:33:59.110 --> 00:34:01.279 align:start position:0% x 00:33:59.120 --> 00:34:01.269 align:start position:0% x siloam<00:33:59.679><c> was</c><00:33:59.919><c> finally</c><00:34:00.320><c> discovered</c><00:34:00.880><c> and</c><00:34:00.960><c> that's</c> 00:34:01.269 --> 00:34:03.200 align:start position:0% x 00:34:01.279 --> 00:34:03.190 align:start position:0% x it<00:34:01.519><c> right</c><00:34:01.760><c> there</c><00:34:02.240><c> and</c><00:34:02.399><c> it</c><00:34:02.559><c> matched</c><00:34:02.960><c> on</c><00:34:03.120><c> the</c> 00:34:03.190 --> 00:34:05.360 align:start position:0% x 00:34:03.200 --> 00:34:05.350 align:start position:0% x description<00:34:03.679><c> it</c><00:34:03.760><c> was</c><00:34:04.000><c> where</c><00:34:04.240><c> it</c><00:34:04.320><c> needed</c><00:34:04.640><c> to</c><00:34:04.799><c> be</c> 00:34:05.350 --> 00:34:06.480 align:start position:0% x 00:34:05.360 --> 00:34:06.470 align:start position:0% x and 00:34:06.470 --> 00:34:08.480 align:start position:0% x 00:34:06.480 --> 00:34:08.470 align:start position:0% x historians<00:34:07.039><c> said</c><00:34:07.200><c> okay</c><00:34:07.600><c> we</c><00:34:07.840><c> have</c><00:34:08.000><c> been</c><00:34:08.159><c> a</c> 00:34:08.470 --> 00:34:10.560 align:start position:0% x 00:34:08.480 --> 00:34:10.550 align:start position:0% x little<00:34:08.720><c> rough</c><00:34:09.040><c> on</c><00:34:09.119><c> john</c><00:34:09.839><c> he</c><00:34:10.000><c> was</c><00:34:10.159><c> right</c><00:34:10.399><c> about</c> 00:34:10.550 --> 00:34:11.839 align:start position:0% x 00:34:10.560 --> 00:34:11.829 align:start position:0% x the<00:34:10.639><c> pool</c><00:34:10.800><c> of</c><00:34:10.879><c> siloam</c> 00:34:11.829 --> 00:34:12.720 align:start position:0% x 00:34:11.839 --> 00:34:12.710 align:start position:0% x so 00:34:12.710 --> 00:34:14.639 align:start position:0% x 00:34:12.720 --> 00:34:14.629 align:start position:0% x some<00:34:12.960><c> of</c><00:34:13.040><c> this</c><00:34:13.280><c> evidence</c><00:34:13.679><c> might</c><00:34:13.919><c> take</c><00:34:14.159><c> a</c><00:34:14.399><c> long</c> 00:34:14.629 --> 00:34:17.359 align:start position:0% x 00:34:14.639 --> 00:34:17.349 align:start position:0% x time<00:34:14.879><c> to</c><00:34:15.040><c> turn</c><00:34:15.359><c> up</c><00:34:15.520><c> but</c><00:34:15.839><c> when</c><00:34:16.159><c> it</c><00:34:16.320><c> does</c><00:34:17.119><c> it's</c> 00:34:17.349 --> 00:34:19.280 align:start position:0% x 00:34:17.359 --> 00:34:19.270 align:start position:0% x absolute<00:34:17.839><c> dynamite</c><00:34:18.399><c> and</c><00:34:18.639><c> and</c><00:34:18.800><c> the</c><00:34:18.960><c> bible</c> 00:34:19.270 --> 00:34:21.599 align:start position:0% x 00:34:19.280 --> 00:34:21.589 align:start position:0% x comes<00:34:19.520><c> through</c><00:34:19.839><c> strong</c><00:34:20.159><c> every</c><00:34:20.399><c> time</c> 00:34:21.589 --> 00:34:23.599 align:start position:0% x 00:34:21.599 --> 00:34:23.589 align:start position:0% x so<00:34:21.760><c> this</c><00:34:21.919><c> was</c><00:34:22.079><c> a</c><00:34:22.159><c> substantial</c><00:34:22.879><c> boost</c><00:34:23.359><c> to</c><00:34:23.520><c> the</c> 00:34:23.589 --> 00:34:26.079 align:start position:0% x 00:34:23.599 --> 00:34:26.069 align:start position:0% x credibility<00:34:24.480><c> of</c><00:34:24.720><c> the</c><00:34:24.800><c> gospel</c><00:34:25.280><c> of</c><00:34:25.359><c> john</c><00:34:25.760><c> which</c> 00:34:26.069 --> 00:34:27.919 align:start position:0% x 00:34:26.079 --> 00:34:27.909 align:start position:0% x liberal<00:34:26.399><c> scholars</c><00:34:27.119><c> had</c><00:34:27.359><c> previously</c> 00:34:27.909 --> 00:34:31.919 align:start position:0% x 00:34:27.919 --> 00:34:31.909 align:start position:0% x dismissed<00:34:28.560><c> as</c><00:34:28.800><c> very</c><00:34:29.440><c> inaccurate</c> 00:34:31.909 --> 00:34:33.520 align:start position:0% x 00:34:31.919 --> 00:34:33.510 align:start position:0% x and<00:34:32.000><c> then</c><00:34:32.159><c> we</c><00:34:32.320><c> have</c><00:34:32.720><c> bibliographic</c> 00:34:33.510 --> 00:34:35.599 align:start position:0% x 00:34:33.520 --> 00:34:35.589 align:start position:0% x superiority<00:34:34.320><c> that</c><00:34:34.480><c> is</c><00:34:34.560><c> the</c><00:34:34.800><c> quality</c><00:34:35.359><c> of</c> 00:34:35.589 --> 00:34:38.000 align:start position:0% x 00:34:35.599 --> 00:34:37.990 align:start position:0% x transmission<00:34:36.480><c> the</c><00:34:36.720><c> quality</c><00:34:37.280><c> of</c><00:34:37.359><c> the</c><00:34:37.520><c> copies</c> 00:34:37.990 --> 00:34:40.879 align:start position:0% x 00:34:38.000 --> 00:34:40.869 align:start position:0% x the<00:34:38.240><c> accuracy</c><00:34:38.879><c> of</c><00:34:38.960><c> the</c><00:34:39.119><c> copies</c><00:34:40.000><c> the</c> 00:34:40.869 --> 00:34:43.440 align:start position:0% x 00:34:40.879 --> 00:34:43.430 align:start position:0% x quality<00:34:41.440><c> of</c><00:34:41.679><c> the</c><00:34:41.919><c> manuscripts</c><00:34:42.720><c> the</c><00:34:42.960><c> number</c><00:34:43.280><c> of</c> 00:34:43.430 --> 00:34:45.679 align:start position:0% x 00:34:43.440 --> 00:34:45.669 align:start position:0% x manuscripts<00:34:44.079><c> the</c><00:34:44.159><c> consistency</c><00:34:45.280><c> of</c><00:34:45.440><c> the</c> 00:34:45.669 --> 00:34:47.599 align:start position:0% x 00:34:45.679 --> 00:34:47.589 align:start position:0% x message<00:34:46.159><c> throughout</c><00:34:46.480><c> those</c><00:34:46.720><c> manuscripts</c><00:34:47.520><c> and</c> 00:34:47.589 --> 00:34:48.639 align:start position:0% x 00:34:47.599 --> 00:34:48.629 align:start position:0% x we'll<00:34:47.760><c> have</c><00:34:47.839><c> a</c><00:34:47.919><c> look</c><00:34:48.079><c> at</c><00:34:48.159><c> some</c><00:34:48.320><c> of</c><00:34:48.399><c> those</c> 00:34:48.629 --> 00:34:52.159 align:start position:0% x 00:34:48.639 --> 00:34:52.149 align:start position:0% x details<00:34:49.599><c> in</c><00:34:49.760><c> just</c><00:34:50.000><c> a</c><00:34:50.079><c> moment</c> 00:34:52.149 --> 00:34:54.079 align:start position:0% x 00:34:52.159 --> 00:34:54.069 align:start position:0% x getting<00:34:52.480><c> back</c><00:34:52.800><c> to</c><00:34:53.200><c> our</c><00:34:53.440><c> friend</c><00:34:53.599><c> the</c><00:34:53.760><c> piano</c> 00:34:54.069 --> 00:34:55.599 align:start position:0% x 00:34:54.079 --> 00:34:55.589 align:start position:0% x teacher<00:34:54.399><c> renee</c> 00:34:55.589 --> 00:34:58.079 align:start position:0% x 00:34:55.599 --> 00:34:58.069 align:start position:0% x selm<00:34:56.320><c> did</c><00:34:56.560><c> nazareth</c><00:34:57.119><c> exist</c><00:34:57.520><c> in</c><00:34:57.680><c> the</c><00:34:57.760><c> first</c> 00:34:58.069 --> 00:34:59.920 align:start position:0% x 00:34:58.079 --> 00:34:59.910 align:start position:0% x century<00:34:58.720><c> well</c><00:34:59.040><c> there</c><00:34:59.200><c> was</c><00:34:59.359><c> a</c><00:34:59.440><c> lot</c><00:34:59.599><c> of</c><00:34:59.680><c> doubt</c> 00:34:59.910 --> 00:35:02.560 align:start position:0% x 00:34:59.920 --> 00:35:02.550 align:start position:0% x about<00:35:00.160><c> that</c><00:35:00.400><c> for</c><00:35:00.640><c> quite</c><00:35:00.880><c> some</c><00:35:01.200><c> time</c><00:35:01.599><c> but</c> 00:35:02.550 --> 00:35:05.680 align:start position:0% x 00:35:02.560 --> 00:35:05.670 align:start position:0% x um<00:35:03.040><c> it</c><00:35:03.119><c> was</c><00:35:03.280><c> around</c><00:35:04.079><c> uh</c><00:35:04.480><c> earlier</c><00:35:04.960><c> this</c><00:35:05.440><c> this</c> 00:35:05.670 --> 00:35:08.920 align:start position:0% x 00:35:05.680 --> 00:35:08.910 align:start position:0% x century<00:35:06.000><c> i</c><00:35:06.079><c> think</c><00:35:06.160><c> was</c><00:35:06.320><c> between</c><00:35:06.720><c> 2000</c><00:35:07.920><c> and</c> 00:35:08.910 --> 00:35:11.280 align:start position:0% x 00:35:08.920 --> 00:35:11.270 align:start position:0% x 2012<00:35:10.000><c> i</c><00:35:10.160><c> think</c> 00:35:11.270 --> 00:35:13.680 align:start position:0% x 00:35:11.280 --> 00:35:13.670 align:start position:0% x some<00:35:11.839><c> groundbreaking</c><00:35:12.640><c> uh</c><00:35:12.800><c> pardon</c><00:35:13.040><c> the</c><00:35:13.119><c> pun</c> 00:35:13.670 --> 00:35:15.839 align:start position:0% x 00:35:13.680 --> 00:35:15.829 align:start position:0% x archaeological<00:35:14.320><c> discoveries</c><00:35:14.880><c> were</c><00:35:14.960><c> made</c> 00:35:15.829 --> 00:35:18.480 align:start position:0% x 00:35:15.839 --> 00:35:18.470 align:start position:0% x that<00:35:16.160><c> demonstrated</c><00:35:17.280><c> that</c><00:35:17.520><c> nazareth</c><00:35:18.000><c> not</c><00:35:18.240><c> only</c> 00:35:18.470 --> 00:35:20.480 align:start position:0% x 00:35:18.480 --> 00:35:20.470 align:start position:0% x existed<00:35:18.880><c> but</c><00:35:19.119><c> existed</c><00:35:19.520><c> in</c><00:35:19.599><c> the</c><00:35:19.760><c> right</c><00:35:20.000><c> place</c> 00:35:20.470 --> 00:35:23.040 align:start position:0% x 00:35:20.480 --> 00:35:23.030 align:start position:0% x at<00:35:20.720><c> the</c><00:35:20.800><c> right</c><00:35:21.119><c> time</c><00:35:21.760><c> so</c><00:35:22.000><c> bart</c><00:35:22.240><c> ehrman</c><00:35:22.720><c> says</c> 00:35:23.030 --> 00:35:25.920 align:start position:0% x 00:35:23.040 --> 00:35:25.910 align:start position:0% x there<00:35:23.280><c> are</c><00:35:23.599><c> numerous</c><00:35:24.240><c> compelling</c><00:35:25.040><c> pieces</c><00:35:25.680><c> of</c> 00:35:25.910 --> 00:35:28.480 align:start position:0% x 00:35:25.920 --> 00:35:28.470 align:start position:0% x archaeological<00:35:26.800><c> evidence</c><00:35:27.599><c> that</c><00:35:27.839><c> in</c><00:35:28.000><c> fact</c> 00:35:28.470 --> 00:35:31.520 align:start position:0% x 00:35:28.480 --> 00:35:31.510 align:start position:0% x nazareth<00:35:29.200><c> did</c><00:35:29.520><c> exist</c><00:35:30.160><c> in</c><00:35:30.320><c> jesus</c><00:35:30.720><c> day</c><00:35:31.200><c> and</c><00:35:31.359><c> that</c> 00:35:31.510 --> 00:35:33.359 align:start position:0% x 00:35:31.520 --> 00:35:33.349 align:start position:0% x the<00:35:31.680><c> other</c><00:35:31.920><c> villages</c><00:35:32.480><c> and</c><00:35:32.640><c> towns</c><00:35:33.040><c> in</c><00:35:33.200><c> that</c> 00:35:33.349 --> 00:35:35.280 align:start position:0% x 00:35:33.359 --> 00:35:35.270 align:start position:0% x part<00:35:33.520><c> of</c><00:35:34.000><c> like</c><00:35:34.240><c> the</c><00:35:34.400><c> other</c><00:35:34.560><c> towns</c><00:35:34.880><c> villages</c> 00:35:35.270 --> 00:35:38.160 align:start position:0% x 00:35:35.280 --> 00:35:38.150 align:start position:0% x and<00:35:35.440><c> towns</c><00:35:36.160><c> in</c><00:35:36.240><c> that</c><00:35:36.400><c> part</c><00:35:36.640><c> of</c><00:35:36.720><c> galilee</c> 00:35:38.150 --> 00:35:40.160 align:start position:0% x 00:35:38.160 --> 00:35:40.150 align:start position:0% x it<00:35:38.320><c> was</c><00:35:38.560><c> built</c><00:35:38.880><c> on</c><00:35:38.960><c> the</c><00:35:39.119><c> hillside</c><00:35:39.839><c> near</c><00:35:40.000><c> where</c> 00:35:40.150 --> 00:35:42.960 align:start position:0% x 00:35:40.160 --> 00:35:42.950 align:start position:0% x the<00:35:40.320><c> later</c><00:35:40.720><c> rock</c><00:35:40.960><c> cut</c><00:35:41.280><c> coke</c><00:35:41.599><c> tombs</c><00:35:41.920><c> were</c><00:35:42.079><c> built</c> 00:35:42.950 --> 00:35:45.200 align:start position:0% x 00:35:42.960 --> 00:35:45.190 align:start position:0% x for<00:35:43.200><c> one</c><00:35:43.440><c> thing</c><00:35:43.920><c> archaeologists</c><00:35:44.880><c> have</c> 00:35:45.190 --> 00:35:47.280 align:start position:0% x 00:35:45.200 --> 00:35:47.270 align:start position:0% x excavated<00:35:45.839><c> a</c><00:35:46.000><c> farm</c><00:35:46.480><c> connected</c><00:35:47.040><c> with</c><00:35:47.200><c> the</c> 00:35:47.270 --> 00:35:49.599 align:start position:0% x 00:35:47.280 --> 00:35:49.589 align:start position:0% x village<00:35:48.160><c> and</c><00:35:48.320><c> it</c><00:35:48.560><c> dates</c><00:35:48.880><c> to</c><00:35:49.040><c> the</c><00:35:49.119><c> time</c><00:35:49.440><c> of</c> 00:35:49.589 --> 00:35:52.560 align:start position:0% x 00:35:49.599 --> 00:35:52.550 align:start position:0% x jesus<00:35:50.480><c> jesus</c><00:35:51.040><c> really</c><00:35:51.440><c> came</c><00:35:51.760><c> from</c><00:35:51.920><c> there</c><00:35:52.400><c> as</c> 00:35:52.550 --> 00:35:55.119 align:start position:0% x 00:35:52.560 --> 00:35:55.109 align:start position:0% x attested<00:35:53.200><c> in</c><00:35:53.359><c> multiple</c><00:35:54.000><c> sources</c><00:35:54.640><c> and</c><00:35:54.880><c> here's</c> 00:35:55.109 --> 00:35:59.839 align:start position:0% x 00:35:55.119 --> 00:35:59.839 align:start position:0% x a<00:35:55.200><c> picture</c><00:35:55.920><c> of</c><00:35:56.160><c> an</c><00:35:56.320><c> excavation</c><00:35:57.040><c> at</c><00:35:57.200><c> nazareth</c> 00:36:00.630 --> 00:36:00.630 align:start position:0% x 00:36:00.640 --> 00:36:03.760 align:start position:0% x so<00:36:00.880><c> the</c><00:36:00.960><c> next</c><00:36:01.200><c> question</c><00:36:01.520><c> then</c> 00:36:03.910 --> 00:36:03.910 align:start position:0% x 00:36:03.920 --> 00:36:06.790 align:start position:0% x how<00:36:04.160><c> credible</c><00:36:04.640><c> is</c><00:36:04.800><c> the</c><00:36:04.880><c> mythicist</c><00:36:05.440><c> claim</c> 00:36:06.790 --> 00:36:08.560 align:start position:0% x 00:36:06.800 --> 00:36:08.550 align:start position:0% x that<00:36:07.200><c> jesus</c> 00:36:08.550 --> 00:36:11.200 align:start position:0% x 00:36:08.560 --> 00:36:11.190 align:start position:0% x was<00:36:08.800><c> a</c><00:36:08.960><c> mythical</c><00:36:09.440><c> hero</c><00:36:09.920><c> made</c><00:36:10.240><c> up</c> 00:36:11.190 --> 00:36:12.960 align:start position:0% x 00:36:11.200 --> 00:36:12.950 align:start position:0% x bought<00:36:11.359><c> and</c><00:36:11.599><c> borrowed</c><00:36:12.079><c> from</c><00:36:12.320><c> different</c><00:36:12.640><c> parts</c> 00:36:12.950 --> 00:36:15.200 align:start position:0% x 00:36:12.960 --> 00:36:15.190 align:start position:0% x of<00:36:13.119><c> other</c><00:36:13.359><c> heroes</c><00:36:14.400><c> well</c> 00:36:15.190 --> 00:36:18.079 align:start position:0% x 00:36:15.200 --> 00:36:18.069 align:start position:0% x in<00:36:15.280><c> the</c><00:36:15.440><c> 19th</c><00:36:15.839><c> century</c><00:36:16.240><c> there</c><00:36:16.400><c> was</c><00:36:16.560><c> a</c><00:36:16.640><c> big</c><00:36:16.960><c> fad</c> 00:36:18.069 --> 00:36:21.599 align:start position:0% x 00:36:18.079 --> 00:36:21.589 align:start position:0% x for<00:36:18.640><c> finding</c><00:36:19.520><c> parallels</c><00:36:20.560><c> between</c> 00:36:21.589 --> 00:36:23.440 align:start position:0% x 00:36:21.599 --> 00:36:23.430 align:start position:0% x heroes<00:36:22.160><c> across</c><00:36:22.560><c> different</c><00:36:22.960><c> centuries</c> 00:36:23.430 --> 00:36:25.680 align:start position:0% x 00:36:23.440 --> 00:36:25.670 align:start position:0% x different<00:36:23.680><c> cultures</c><00:36:24.160><c> different</c><00:36:24.560><c> times</c> 00:36:25.670 --> 00:36:28.480 align:start position:0% x 00:36:25.680 --> 00:36:28.470 align:start position:0% x different<00:36:26.320><c> civilizations</c> 00:36:28.470 --> 00:36:31.599 align:start position:0% x 00:36:28.480 --> 00:36:31.589 align:start position:0% x and<00:36:28.560><c> the</c><00:36:28.960><c> idea</c><00:36:29.440><c> arose</c><00:36:30.160><c> that</c><00:36:30.480><c> somehow</c><00:36:31.440><c> there</c> 00:36:31.589 --> 00:36:34.800 align:start position:0% x 00:36:31.599 --> 00:36:34.790 align:start position:0% x was<00:36:31.839><c> a</c><00:36:32.079><c> common</c><00:36:32.880><c> hero</c><00:36:33.440><c> template</c><00:36:34.400><c> that</c><00:36:34.560><c> they</c> 00:36:34.790 --> 00:36:36.720 align:start position:0% x 00:36:34.800 --> 00:36:36.710 align:start position:0% x were<00:36:34.960><c> all</c><00:36:35.200><c> drawing</c><00:36:35.599><c> on</c><00:36:35.760><c> however</c><00:36:36.320><c> this</c><00:36:36.560><c> had</c> 00:36:36.710 --> 00:36:38.320 align:start position:0% x 00:36:36.720 --> 00:36:38.310 align:start position:0% x been<00:36:36.880><c> achieved</c> 00:36:38.310 --> 00:36:42.000 align:start position:0% x 00:36:38.320 --> 00:36:41.990 align:start position:0% x and<00:36:38.720><c> a</c><00:36:38.880><c> couple</c><00:36:39.119><c> of</c><00:36:39.760><c> scholars</c><00:36:40.560><c> came</c><00:36:40.880><c> up</c><00:36:41.119><c> with</c> 00:36:41.990 --> 00:36:45.839 align:start position:0% x 00:36:42.000 --> 00:36:45.829 align:start position:0% x templates<00:36:42.800><c> and</c><00:36:43.119><c> created</c><00:36:43.599><c> a</c><00:36:43.760><c> list</c><00:36:44.000><c> of</c><00:36:44.160><c> criteria</c> 00:36:45.829 --> 00:36:48.400 align:start position:0% x 00:36:45.839 --> 00:36:48.390 align:start position:0% x to<00:36:46.000><c> test</c><00:36:46.320><c> whether</c><00:36:46.640><c> or</c><00:36:46.800><c> not</c><00:36:47.440><c> someone</c><00:36:47.839><c> matched</c> 00:36:48.390 --> 00:36:50.160 align:start position:0% x 00:36:48.400 --> 00:36:50.150 align:start position:0% x that<00:36:48.720><c> template</c> 00:36:50.150 --> 00:36:51.920 align:start position:0% x 00:36:50.160 --> 00:36:51.910 align:start position:0% x and<00:36:50.320><c> you'll</c><00:36:50.560><c> often</c><00:36:51.040><c> hear</c><00:36:51.359><c> mythicist</c> 00:36:51.910 --> 00:36:53.440 align:start position:0% x 00:36:51.920 --> 00:36:53.430 align:start position:0% x referring<00:36:52.320><c> to</c><00:36:52.480><c> these</c><00:36:52.640><c> templates</c><00:36:53.119><c> saying</c><00:36:53.280><c> oh</c> 00:36:53.430 --> 00:36:55.680 align:start position:0% x 00:36:53.440 --> 00:36:55.670 align:start position:0% x look<00:36:53.599><c> jesus</c><00:36:53.920><c> meets</c><00:36:54.160><c> all</c><00:36:54.320><c> these</c><00:36:54.480><c> criteria</c><00:36:55.200><c> he's</c> 00:36:55.670 --> 00:36:57.920 align:start position:0% x 00:36:55.680 --> 00:36:57.910 align:start position:0% x just<00:36:56.079><c> like</c><00:36:56.400><c> one</c><00:36:56.560><c> of</c><00:36:56.640><c> these</c><00:36:56.880><c> mythical</c><00:36:57.280><c> heroes</c> 00:36:57.910 --> 00:36:59.920 align:start position:0% x 00:36:57.920 --> 00:36:59.910 align:start position:0% x therefore<00:36:58.320><c> he</c><00:36:58.480><c> must</c><00:36:58.720><c> have</c><00:36:58.800><c> been</c><00:36:59.040><c> one</c><00:36:59.599><c> so</c><00:36:59.760><c> let's</c> 00:36:59.910 --> 00:37:01.359 align:start position:0% x 00:36:59.920 --> 00:37:01.349 align:start position:0% x look<00:37:00.079><c> at</c><00:37:00.160><c> one</c><00:37:00.320><c> of</c><00:37:00.400><c> these</c><00:37:00.640><c> from</c><00:37:00.880><c> the</c><00:37:00.960><c> 19th</c> 00:37:01.349 --> 00:37:03.520 align:start position:0% x 00:37:01.359 --> 00:37:03.510 align:start position:0% x century 00:37:03.510 --> 00:37:06.480 align:start position:0% x 00:37:03.520 --> 00:37:06.470 align:start position:0% x a<00:37:03.599><c> guy</c><00:37:03.839><c> called</c><00:37:04.240><c> otto</c><00:37:04.880><c> rank</c><00:37:05.599><c> came</c><00:37:05.920><c> up</c><00:37:06.160><c> with</c><00:37:06.320><c> a</c> 00:37:06.470 --> 00:37:08.400 align:start position:0% x 00:37:06.480 --> 00:37:08.390 align:start position:0% x mythical<00:37:06.880><c> hero</c><00:37:07.200><c> template</c><00:37:07.599><c> it</c><00:37:07.680><c> was</c><00:37:07.920><c> largely</c> 00:37:08.390 --> 00:37:10.720 align:start position:0% x 00:37:08.400 --> 00:37:10.710 align:start position:0% x based<00:37:09.200><c> on</c><00:37:09.920><c> the</c> 00:37:10.710 --> 00:37:13.760 align:start position:0% x 00:37:10.720 --> 00:37:13.750 align:start position:0% x myth<00:37:11.040><c> of</c><00:37:11.359><c> oedipus</c><00:37:11.920><c> from</c><00:37:12.079><c> greek</c><00:37:12.320><c> mythology</c> 00:37:13.750 --> 00:37:15.440 align:start position:0% x 00:37:13.760 --> 00:37:15.430 align:start position:0% x and<00:37:13.920><c> it</c><00:37:14.000><c> goes</c><00:37:14.160><c> like</c><00:37:14.320><c> this</c> 00:37:15.430 --> 00:37:18.320 align:start position:0% x 00:37:15.440 --> 00:37:18.310 align:start position:0% x child<00:37:15.920><c> is</c><00:37:16.160><c> of</c><00:37:16.480><c> distinguished</c><00:37:17.040><c> parents</c><00:37:17.920><c> father</c> 00:37:18.310 --> 00:37:19.599 align:start position:0% x 00:37:18.320 --> 00:37:19.589 align:start position:0% x is<00:37:18.400><c> a</c><00:37:18.480><c> king</c> 00:37:19.589 --> 00:37:21.599 align:start position:0% x 00:37:19.599 --> 00:37:21.589 align:start position:0% x difficulty<00:37:20.160><c> in</c><00:37:20.240><c> conception</c> 00:37:21.589 --> 00:37:23.920 align:start position:0% x 00:37:21.599 --> 00:37:23.910 align:start position:0% x prophecy<00:37:22.079><c> warning</c><00:37:22.400><c> against</c><00:37:22.880><c> birth</c> 00:37:23.910 --> 00:37:26.560 align:start position:0% x 00:37:23.920 --> 00:37:26.550 align:start position:0% x heroes<00:37:24.400><c> surrendered</c><00:37:24.880><c> to</c><00:37:24.960><c> the</c><00:37:25.040><c> water</c><00:37:25.440><c> in</c><00:37:25.599><c> a</c><00:37:25.680><c> box</c> 00:37:26.550 --> 00:37:29.520 align:start position:0% x 00:37:26.560 --> 00:37:29.510 align:start position:0% x saved<00:37:26.960><c> by</c><00:37:27.200><c> animals</c><00:37:27.680><c> or</c><00:37:27.920><c> by</c><00:37:28.079><c> lowly</c><00:37:28.480><c> people</c> 00:37:29.510 --> 00:37:31.680 align:start position:0% x 00:37:29.520 --> 00:37:31.670 align:start position:0% x circled<00:37:29.920><c> by</c><00:37:30.079><c> a</c><00:37:30.240><c> female</c><00:37:30.720><c> animal</c><00:37:31.119><c> or</c><00:37:31.280><c> humble</c> 00:37:31.670 --> 00:37:32.800 align:start position:0% x 00:37:31.680 --> 00:37:32.790 align:start position:0% x woman 00:37:32.790 --> 00:37:35.359 align:start position:0% x 00:37:32.800 --> 00:37:35.349 align:start position:0% x hero<00:37:33.200><c> grows</c><00:37:33.520><c> up</c><00:37:34.000><c> hero</c><00:37:34.400><c> finds</c><00:37:34.800><c> distinguished</c> 00:37:35.349 --> 00:37:38.800 align:start position:0% x 00:37:35.359 --> 00:37:38.790 align:start position:0% x parents<00:37:36.160><c> hero</c><00:37:36.560><c> takes</c><00:37:36.880><c> revenge</c><00:37:37.359><c> on</c><00:37:37.680><c> father</c> 00:37:38.790 --> 00:37:41.680 align:start position:0% x 00:37:38.800 --> 00:37:41.670 align:start position:0% x acknowledged<00:37:39.359><c> by</c><00:37:39.599><c> people</c><00:37:40.320><c> achieves</c><00:37:40.960><c> rank</c><00:37:41.440><c> and</c> 00:37:41.670 --> 00:37:43.280 align:start position:0% x 00:37:41.680 --> 00:37:43.270 align:start position:0% x honor 00:37:43.270 --> 00:37:44.160 align:start position:0% x 00:37:43.280 --> 00:37:44.150 align:start position:0% x now 00:37:44.150 --> 00:37:45.760 align:start position:0% x 00:37:44.160 --> 00:37:45.750 align:start position:0% x however<00:37:44.560><c> you</c><00:37:44.720><c> want</c><00:37:44.880><c> to</c><00:37:45.040><c> stretch</c><00:37:45.520><c> those</c> 00:37:45.750 --> 00:37:48.240 align:start position:0% x 00:37:45.760 --> 00:37:48.230 align:start position:0% x criteria<00:37:46.800><c> you're</c><00:37:47.040><c> not</c><00:37:47.200><c> going</c><00:37:47.359><c> to</c><00:37:47.440><c> make</c><00:37:47.760><c> jesus</c> 00:37:48.230 --> 00:37:50.320 align:start position:0% x 00:37:48.240 --> 00:37:50.310 align:start position:0% x fit<00:37:48.480><c> that</c><00:37:48.800><c> pattern</c> 00:37:50.310 --> 00:37:51.839 align:start position:0% x 00:37:50.320 --> 00:37:51.829 align:start position:0% x so<00:37:50.560><c> someone</c><00:37:50.880><c> came</c><00:37:51.119><c> up</c><00:37:51.280><c> with</c><00:37:51.520><c> what</c><00:37:51.680><c> they</c> 00:37:51.829 --> 00:37:54.960 align:start position:0% x 00:37:51.839 --> 00:37:54.950 align:start position:0% x thought<00:37:52.160><c> was</c><00:37:52.800><c> a</c><00:37:52.880><c> bit</c><00:37:53.040><c> of</c><00:37:53.119><c> a</c><00:37:53.200><c> better</c><00:37:53.599><c> fit</c> 00:37:54.950 --> 00:37:57.520 align:start position:0% x 00:37:54.960 --> 00:37:57.510 align:start position:0% x this<00:37:55.200><c> was</c><00:37:55.280><c> a</c><00:37:55.359><c> guy</c><00:37:55.599><c> called</c><00:37:55.839><c> lord</c><00:37:56.320><c> raglan</c><00:37:57.200><c> and</c> 00:37:57.510 --> 00:37:59.359 align:start position:0% x 00:37:57.520 --> 00:37:59.349 align:start position:0% x his<00:37:57.760><c> template</c><00:37:58.160><c> is</c><00:37:58.320><c> known</c><00:37:58.560><c> today</c><00:37:58.880><c> as</c><00:37:59.119><c> the</c> 00:37:59.349 --> 00:38:01.839 align:start position:0% x 00:37:59.359 --> 00:38:01.829 align:start position:0% x raglan<00:37:59.839><c> scale</c> 00:38:01.829 --> 00:38:06.240 align:start position:0% x 00:38:01.839 --> 00:38:06.230 align:start position:0% x so<00:38:02.240><c> raglan</c><00:38:02.720><c> came</c><00:38:02.960><c> up</c><00:38:03.040><c> with</c><00:38:03.200><c> his</c><00:38:03.440><c> idea</c><00:38:04.079><c> in</c><00:38:04.320><c> 1936</c> 00:38:06.230 --> 00:38:08.400 align:start position:0% x 00:38:06.240 --> 00:38:08.390 align:start position:0% x a<00:38:06.400><c> bit</c><00:38:06.880><c> after</c><00:38:07.200><c> the</c><00:38:07.440><c> the</c><00:38:07.599><c> fad</c><00:38:07.839><c> had</c><00:38:08.000><c> really</c><00:38:08.240><c> got</c> 00:38:08.390 --> 00:38:09.680 align:start position:0% x 00:38:08.400 --> 00:38:09.670 align:start position:0% x hold 00:38:09.670 --> 00:38:11.599 align:start position:0% x 00:38:09.680 --> 00:38:11.589 align:start position:0% x and<00:38:09.839><c> his</c><00:38:10.079><c> work</c><00:38:10.320><c> was</c><00:38:10.560><c> based</c><00:38:10.960><c> his</c><00:38:11.200><c> model</c><00:38:11.440><c> was</c> 00:38:11.589 --> 00:38:14.160 align:start position:0% x 00:38:11.599 --> 00:38:14.150 align:start position:0% x based<00:38:11.920><c> on</c><00:38:12.000><c> the</c><00:38:12.160><c> work</c><00:38:12.400><c> of</c><00:38:12.960><c> myth</c><00:38:13.200><c> ritualists</c> 00:38:14.150 --> 00:38:17.200 align:start position:0% x 00:38:14.160 --> 00:38:17.190 align:start position:0% x such<00:38:14.400><c> as</c><00:38:14.560><c> james</c><00:38:14.960><c> fraser</c><00:38:15.520><c> and</c><00:38:15.760><c> s</c><00:38:16.000><c> h</c><00:38:16.400><c> hook</c><00:38:17.040><c> and</c> 00:38:17.190 --> 00:38:20.800 align:start position:0% x 00:38:17.200 --> 00:38:20.790 align:start position:0% x their<00:38:17.440><c> work</c><00:38:17.760><c> is</c><00:38:17.920><c> now</c><00:38:18.160><c> completely</c><00:38:18.720><c> discredited</c> 00:38:20.790 --> 00:38:23.359 align:start position:0% x 00:38:20.800 --> 00:38:23.349 align:start position:0% x so<00:38:21.520><c> these</c><00:38:21.920><c> are</c><00:38:22.000><c> the</c><00:38:22.160><c> criteria</c><00:38:22.720><c> for</c><00:38:22.880><c> the</c><00:38:23.040><c> hero</c> 00:38:23.349 --> 00:38:25.520 align:start position:0% x 00:38:23.359 --> 00:38:25.510 align:start position:0% x template<00:38:23.760><c> according</c><00:38:24.079><c> to</c><00:38:24.240><c> raglan</c> 00:38:25.510 --> 00:38:27.599 align:start position:0% x 00:38:25.520 --> 00:38:27.589 align:start position:0% x mother<00:38:25.920><c> is</c><00:38:26.079><c> a</c><00:38:26.160><c> royal</c><00:38:26.480><c> virgin</c> 00:38:27.589 --> 00:38:30.000 align:start position:0% x 00:38:27.599 --> 00:38:29.990 align:start position:0% x father<00:38:28.000><c> is</c><00:38:28.160><c> a</c><00:38:28.240><c> king</c><00:38:28.800><c> often</c><00:38:29.200><c> only</c><00:38:29.520><c> a</c><00:38:29.599><c> relative</c> 00:38:29.990 --> 00:38:31.359 align:start position:0% x 00:38:30.000 --> 00:38:31.349 align:start position:0% x to<00:38:30.160><c> the</c><00:38:30.240><c> mother</c> 00:38:31.349 --> 00:38:33.119 align:start position:0% x 00:38:31.359 --> 00:38:33.109 align:start position:0% x unusual<00:38:31.920><c> conception</c> 00:38:33.109 --> 00:38:35.839 align:start position:0% x 00:38:33.119 --> 00:38:35.829 align:start position:0% x hero<00:38:33.599><c> alleged</c><00:38:34.079><c> to</c><00:38:34.240><c> be</c><00:38:34.400><c> son</c><00:38:34.640><c> of</c><00:38:34.720><c> a</c><00:38:34.800><c> god</c> 00:38:35.829 --> 00:38:39.119 align:start position:0% x 00:38:35.839 --> 00:38:39.109 align:start position:0% x an<00:38:36.160><c> attempt</c><00:38:36.560><c> to</c><00:38:36.720><c> kill</c><00:38:36.960><c> the</c><00:38:37.040><c> hero</c><00:38:37.440><c> as</c><00:38:37.599><c> an</c><00:38:37.760><c> infant</c> 00:38:39.109 --> 00:38:41.680 align:start position:0% x 00:38:39.119 --> 00:38:41.670 align:start position:0% x hero<00:38:39.680><c> spirited</c><00:38:40.160><c> away</c><00:38:40.480><c> as</c><00:38:40.640><c> a</c><00:38:40.800><c> child</c> 00:38:41.670 --> 00:38:43.520 align:start position:0% x 00:38:41.680 --> 00:38:43.510 align:start position:0% x reared<00:38:42.079><c> by</c><00:38:42.320><c> foster</c><00:38:42.640><c> parents</c><00:38:43.040><c> in</c><00:38:43.119><c> a</c><00:38:43.200><c> far</c> 00:38:43.510 --> 00:38:44.720 align:start position:0% x 00:38:43.520 --> 00:38:44.710 align:start position:0% x country 00:38:44.710 --> 00:38:47.280 align:start position:0% x 00:38:44.720 --> 00:38:47.270 align:start position:0% x no<00:38:45.040><c> details</c><00:38:45.440><c> of</c><00:38:45.599><c> childbirth</c> 00:38:47.270 --> 00:38:50.240 align:start position:0% x 00:38:47.280 --> 00:38:50.230 align:start position:0% x the<00:38:47.440><c> hero</c><00:38:47.839><c> returns</c><00:38:48.560><c> or</c><00:38:49.119><c> goes</c><00:38:49.599><c> to</c><00:38:49.760><c> a</c><00:38:49.839><c> future</c> 00:38:50.230 --> 00:38:51.839 align:start position:0% x 00:38:50.240 --> 00:38:51.829 align:start position:0% x kingdom<00:38:50.720><c> you</c><00:38:50.880><c> notice</c><00:38:51.119><c> how</c><00:38:51.280><c> this</c><00:38:51.440><c> is</c><00:38:51.520><c> starting</c> 00:38:51.829 --> 00:38:54.079 align:start position:0% x 00:38:51.839 --> 00:38:54.069 align:start position:0% x to<00:38:52.000><c> expand</c><00:38:52.800><c> raglan</c><00:38:53.200><c> likes</c><00:38:53.440><c> to</c><00:38:53.599><c> cover</c><00:38:53.839><c> his</c> 00:38:54.069 --> 00:38:56.640 align:start position:0% x 00:38:54.079 --> 00:38:56.630 align:start position:0% x spaces<00:38:54.720><c> he's</c><00:38:54.960><c> realized</c><00:38:55.440><c> that</c><00:38:55.680><c> if</c><00:38:55.839><c> you</c> 00:38:56.630 --> 00:38:59.040 align:start position:0% x 00:38:56.640 --> 00:38:59.030 align:start position:0% x build<00:38:56.960><c> a</c><00:38:57.280><c> big</c><00:38:57.520><c> enough</c><00:38:58.000><c> box</c><00:38:58.320><c> just</c><00:38:58.480><c> about</c><00:38:58.720><c> anyone</c> 00:38:59.030 --> 00:39:00.800 align:start position:0% x 00:38:59.040 --> 00:39:00.790 align:start position:0% x will<00:38:59.200><c> fit</c><00:38:59.440><c> in</c><00:38:59.599><c> it</c> 00:39:00.790 --> 00:39:02.400 align:start position:0% x 00:39:00.800 --> 00:39:02.390 align:start position:0% x so<00:39:01.040><c> he</c><00:39:01.119><c> goes</c><00:39:01.359><c> on</c><00:39:01.520><c> he</c><00:39:01.599><c> says</c> 00:39:02.390 --> 00:39:04.880 align:start position:0% x 00:39:02.400 --> 00:39:04.870 align:start position:0% x the<00:39:02.560><c> hero</c><00:39:02.960><c> is</c><00:39:03.119><c> victor</c><00:39:03.599><c> over</c><00:39:03.839><c> a</c><00:39:03.920><c> king</c><00:39:04.560><c> or</c><00:39:04.800><c> a</c> 00:39:04.870 --> 00:39:08.880 align:start position:0% x 00:39:04.880 --> 00:39:08.870 align:start position:0% x giant<00:39:05.440><c> or</c><00:39:05.599><c> a</c><00:39:05.680><c> dragon</c><00:39:06.240><c> or</c><00:39:06.560><c> a</c><00:39:06.720><c> wild</c><00:39:07.119><c> beast</c> 00:39:08.870 --> 00:39:12.160 align:start position:0% x 00:39:08.880 --> 00:39:12.160 align:start position:0% x and<00:39:09.119><c> he</c><00:39:09.280><c> marries</c><00:39:09.599><c> a</c><00:39:09.680><c> princess</c> 00:39:13.109 --> 00:39:13.109 align:start position:0% x 00:39:13.119 --> 00:39:14.790 align:start position:0% x uh<00:39:13.280><c> the</c><00:39:13.440><c> raglan</c><00:39:13.839><c> scale</c> 00:39:14.790 --> 00:39:16.480 align:start position:0% x 00:39:14.800 --> 00:39:16.470 align:start position:0% x goes<00:39:15.119><c> on</c> 00:39:16.470 --> 00:39:18.160 align:start position:0% x 00:39:16.480 --> 00:39:18.150 align:start position:0% x i<00:39:16.800><c> hope</c><00:39:16.960><c> it</c><00:39:17.040><c> does</c><00:39:17.200><c> if</c><00:39:17.280><c> this</c><00:39:17.520><c> slide</c><00:39:17.760><c> will</c><00:39:17.920><c> turn</c> 00:39:18.150 --> 00:39:20.240 align:start position:0% x 00:39:18.160 --> 00:39:20.240 align:start position:0% x up 00:39:22.069 --> 00:39:22.069 align:start position:0% x 00:39:22.079 --> 00:39:23.750 align:start position:0% x the<00:39:22.240><c> hero</c><00:39:22.560><c> becomes</c><00:39:22.880><c> a</c><00:39:22.960><c> king</c> 00:39:23.750 --> 00:39:26.160 align:start position:0% x 00:39:23.760 --> 00:39:26.150 align:start position:0% x he<00:39:24.000><c> reigns</c><00:39:24.400><c> uneventfully</c><00:39:25.280><c> he</c><00:39:25.520><c> prescribes</c> 00:39:26.150 --> 00:39:27.440 align:start position:0% x 00:39:26.160 --> 00:39:27.430 align:start position:0% x laws 00:39:27.430 --> 00:39:30.400 align:start position:0% x 00:39:27.440 --> 00:39:30.390 align:start position:0% x he<00:39:27.599><c> loses</c><00:39:28.000><c> favor</c><00:39:28.400><c> with</c><00:39:28.640><c> gods</c><00:39:29.040><c> or</c><00:39:29.200><c> his</c><00:39:29.359><c> subjects</c> 00:39:30.390 --> 00:39:32.400 align:start position:0% x 00:39:30.400 --> 00:39:32.390 align:start position:0% x he<00:39:30.480><c> is</c><00:39:30.640><c> driven</c><00:39:31.040><c> from</c><00:39:31.200><c> his</c><00:39:31.359><c> throne</c><00:39:31.760><c> and</c><00:39:31.839><c> city</c> 00:39:32.390 --> 00:39:34.320 align:start position:0% x 00:39:32.400 --> 00:39:34.310 align:start position:0% x and<00:39:32.560><c> he</c><00:39:32.720><c> meets</c><00:39:32.960><c> with</c><00:39:33.119><c> a</c><00:39:33.200><c> mysterious</c><00:39:33.839><c> death</c> 00:39:34.310 --> 00:39:36.480 align:start position:0% x 00:39:34.320 --> 00:39:36.470 align:start position:0% x often<00:39:34.880><c> at</c><00:39:34.960><c> the</c><00:39:35.040><c> top</c><00:39:35.200><c> of</c><00:39:35.359><c> a</c><00:39:35.440><c> hill</c> 00:39:36.470 --> 00:39:39.200 align:start position:0% x 00:39:36.480 --> 00:39:39.190 align:start position:0% x his<00:39:36.800><c> children</c><00:39:37.359><c> if</c><00:39:37.680><c> any</c><00:39:38.160><c> do</c><00:39:38.320><c> not</c><00:39:38.560><c> succeed</c><00:39:38.960><c> him</c> 00:39:39.190 --> 00:39:41.359 align:start position:0% x 00:39:39.200 --> 00:39:41.349 align:start position:0% x and<00:39:39.359><c> notice</c><00:39:39.839><c> again</c><00:39:40.480><c> their</c><00:39:40.720><c> careful</c><00:39:41.119><c> double</c> 00:39:41.349 --> 00:39:43.760 align:start position:0% x 00:39:41.359 --> 00:39:43.750 align:start position:0% x whammy<00:39:41.680><c> there</c><00:39:42.079><c> he</c><00:39:42.320><c> may</c><00:39:42.640><c> not</c><00:39:42.880><c> have</c><00:39:43.119><c> children</c><00:39:43.599><c> oh</c> 00:39:43.750 --> 00:39:46.079 align:start position:0% x 00:39:43.760 --> 00:39:46.069 align:start position:0% x but<00:39:43.920><c> if</c><00:39:44.079><c> he</c><00:39:44.160><c> does</c><00:39:44.640><c> they</c><00:39:44.800><c> won't</c><00:39:45.040><c> succeed</c><00:39:45.440><c> him</c><00:39:45.839><c> so</c> 00:39:46.069 --> 00:39:48.560 align:start position:0% x 00:39:46.079 --> 00:39:48.550 align:start position:0% x raglan<00:39:46.400><c> is</c><00:39:46.800><c> trying</c><00:39:46.960><c> to</c><00:39:47.040><c> have</c><00:39:47.200><c> it</c><00:39:47.440><c> both</c><00:39:47.760><c> ways</c><00:39:48.400><c> in</c> 00:39:48.550 --> 00:39:50.560 align:start position:0% x 00:39:48.560 --> 00:39:50.550 align:start position:0% x one<00:39:48.800><c> single</c><00:39:49.119><c> criterion</c> 00:39:50.550 --> 00:39:53.440 align:start position:0% x 00:39:50.560 --> 00:39:53.430 align:start position:0% x his<00:39:50.880><c> body</c><00:39:51.280><c> is</c><00:39:51.440><c> not</c><00:39:51.680><c> buried</c><00:39:52.480><c> and</c><00:39:52.720><c> he</c><00:39:52.880><c> has</c><00:39:53.119><c> one</c><00:39:53.359><c> or</c> 00:39:53.430 --> 00:39:56.640 align:start position:0% x 00:39:53.440 --> 00:39:56.630 align:start position:0% x more<00:39:53.599><c> holy</c><00:39:53.920><c> sepulchres</c><00:39:54.560><c> or</c><00:39:54.880><c> tombs</c> 00:39:56.630 --> 00:39:59.200 align:start position:0% x 00:39:56.640 --> 00:39:59.190 align:start position:0% x now<00:39:57.359><c> i</c><00:39:57.599><c> sat</c><00:39:57.760><c> down</c><00:39:58.000><c> and</c><00:39:58.160><c> i</c><00:39:58.320><c> went</c><00:39:58.640><c> through</c><00:39:58.800><c> this</c> 00:39:59.190 --> 00:40:02.800 align:start position:0% x 00:39:59.200 --> 00:40:02.790 align:start position:0% x as<00:39:59.599><c> generously</c><00:40:00.400><c> as</c><00:40:00.560><c> i</c><00:40:00.800><c> could</c><00:40:01.599><c> and</c><00:40:01.839><c> at</c><00:40:01.920><c> the</c><00:40:02.320><c> very</c> 00:40:02.790 --> 00:40:05.760 align:start position:0% x 00:40:02.800 --> 00:40:05.750 align:start position:0% x most<00:40:03.119><c> you</c><00:40:03.280><c> could</c><00:40:03.520><c> only</c><00:40:03.839><c> say</c><00:40:04.079><c> that</c><00:40:04.319><c> jesus</c><00:40:04.800><c> meets</c> 00:40:05.750 --> 00:40:08.880 align:start position:0% x 00:40:05.760 --> 00:40:08.870 align:start position:0% x seven<00:40:06.640><c> of</c><00:40:06.880><c> these</c><00:40:07.119><c> criteria</c><00:40:08.000><c> mythicist</c><00:40:08.640><c> will</c> 00:40:08.870 --> 00:40:11.200 align:start position:0% x 00:40:08.880 --> 00:40:11.190 align:start position:0% x stretch<00:40:09.599><c> them</c><00:40:09.839><c> as</c><00:40:10.079><c> far</c><00:40:10.319><c> as</c><00:40:10.480><c> possible</c><00:40:10.960><c> they'll</c> 00:40:11.190 --> 00:40:14.480 align:start position:0% x 00:40:11.200 --> 00:40:14.470 align:start position:0% x go<00:40:11.440><c> no</c><00:40:11.680><c> no</c><00:40:11.920><c> jesus</c><00:40:12.400><c> hits</c><00:40:12.640><c> at</c><00:40:12.720><c> least</c><00:40:13.040><c> 18</c><00:40:13.680><c> or</c><00:40:13.839><c> 20</c><00:40:14.240><c> or</c> 00:40:14.470 --> 00:40:17.040 align:start position:0% x 00:40:14.480 --> 00:40:17.030 align:start position:0% x 22<00:40:15.040><c> or</c><00:40:15.440><c> whatever</c><00:40:15.839><c> arbitrary</c><00:40:16.400><c> number</c><00:40:16.880><c> they</c> 00:40:17.030 --> 00:40:18.720 align:start position:0% x 00:40:17.040 --> 00:40:18.710 align:start position:0% x favor<00:40:17.359><c> at</c><00:40:17.440><c> the</c><00:40:17.520><c> time</c> 00:40:18.710 --> 00:40:20.800 align:start position:0% x 00:40:18.720 --> 00:40:20.790 align:start position:0% x but 00:40:20.790 --> 00:40:23.200 align:start position:0% x 00:40:20.800 --> 00:40:23.190 align:start position:0% x he<00:40:20.960><c> absolutely</c><00:40:21.440><c> doesn't</c><00:40:21.760><c> if</c><00:40:21.839><c> you</c><00:40:22.000><c> are</c><00:40:22.160><c> strict</c> 00:40:23.190 --> 00:40:25.040 align:start position:0% x 00:40:23.200 --> 00:40:25.030 align:start position:0% x and<00:40:23.359><c> objective</c><00:40:24.000><c> with</c><00:40:24.160><c> this</c><00:40:24.319><c> criteria</c><00:40:24.800><c> there's</c> 00:40:25.030 --> 00:40:27.119 align:start position:0% x 00:40:25.040 --> 00:40:27.109 align:start position:0% x no<00:40:25.280><c> way</c><00:40:25.440><c> it</c><00:40:25.520><c> matters</c><00:40:25.839><c> and</c><00:40:26.000><c> you</c><00:40:26.079><c> can</c><00:40:26.240><c> see</c><00:40:26.560><c> also</c> 00:40:27.109 --> 00:40:29.440 align:start position:0% x 00:40:27.119 --> 00:40:29.430 align:start position:0% x that<00:40:27.359><c> raglan</c><00:40:27.920><c> has</c><00:40:28.160><c> deliberately</c><00:40:28.960><c> stretched</c> 00:40:29.430 --> 00:40:32.000 align:start position:0% x 00:40:29.440 --> 00:40:31.990 align:start position:0% x his<00:40:29.599><c> criteria</c><00:40:30.480><c> to</c><00:40:30.640><c> be</c><00:40:30.800><c> as</c><00:40:30.960><c> broad</c><00:40:31.280><c> as</c><00:40:31.440><c> possible</c> 00:40:31.990 --> 00:40:34.000 align:start position:0% x 00:40:32.000 --> 00:40:33.990 align:start position:0% x he<00:40:32.240><c> tries</c><00:40:32.560><c> to</c><00:40:32.640><c> have</c><00:40:32.880><c> it</c><00:40:33.040><c> two</c><00:40:33.280><c> ways</c><00:40:33.520><c> at</c><00:40:33.599><c> the</c><00:40:33.680><c> same</c> 00:40:33.990 --> 00:40:36.560 align:start position:0% x 00:40:34.000 --> 00:40:36.550 align:start position:0% x time<00:40:34.640><c> with</c><00:40:34.880><c> a</c><00:40:34.960><c> number</c><00:40:35.200><c> of</c><00:40:35.280><c> his</c><00:40:35.440><c> criteria</c><00:40:36.400><c> and</c> 00:40:36.550 --> 00:40:39.359 align:start position:0% x 00:40:36.560 --> 00:40:39.349 align:start position:0% x he's<00:40:36.960><c> clearly</c><00:40:38.319><c> shaped</c><00:40:38.720><c> in</c><00:40:38.800><c> a</c><00:40:38.960><c> way</c><00:40:39.040><c> that</c><00:40:39.200><c> he</c> 00:40:39.349 --> 00:40:42.720 align:start position:0% x 00:40:39.359 --> 00:40:42.710 align:start position:0% x hopes<00:40:39.680><c> he</c><00:40:39.839><c> can</c><00:40:40.000><c> scoop</c><00:40:40.400><c> up</c><00:40:40.560><c> jesus</c><00:40:40.960><c> somehow</c> 00:40:42.710 --> 00:40:45.040 align:start position:0% x 00:40:42.720 --> 00:40:45.030 align:start position:0% x however<00:40:43.440><c> professional</c><00:40:44.079><c> folklorist</c><00:40:44.800><c> alan</c> 00:40:45.030 --> 00:40:47.599 align:start position:0% x 00:40:45.040 --> 00:40:47.589 align:start position:0% x dundas<00:40:45.599><c> once</c><00:40:46.000><c> noted</c><00:40:46.400><c> that</c><00:40:46.560><c> these</c><00:40:47.119><c> hero</c> 00:40:47.589 --> 00:40:51.119 align:start position:0% x 00:40:47.599 --> 00:40:51.109 align:start position:0% x templates<00:40:48.400><c> were</c><00:40:48.640><c> not</c><00:40:49.040><c> intended</c><00:40:50.240><c> to</c><00:40:50.640><c> prove</c><00:40:51.040><c> the</c> 00:40:51.109 --> 00:40:54.079 align:start position:0% x 00:40:51.119 --> 00:40:54.069 align:start position:0% x historicity<00:40:51.920><c> of</c><00:40:52.160><c> individuals</c><00:40:53.280><c> but</c><00:40:53.520><c> only</c><00:40:53.920><c> to</c> 00:40:54.069 --> 00:40:56.400 align:start position:0% x 00:40:54.079 --> 00:40:56.390 align:start position:0% x investigate<00:40:54.720><c> the</c><00:40:54.880><c> structure</c><00:40:55.520><c> of</c><00:40:55.760><c> received</c> 00:40:56.390 --> 00:40:59.760 align:start position:0% x 00:40:56.400 --> 00:40:59.750 align:start position:0% x traditions<00:40:57.520><c> so</c><00:40:57.680><c> he</c><00:40:57.839><c> said</c><00:40:58.079><c> even</c><00:40:58.319><c> if</c><00:40:58.560><c> jesus</c><00:40:59.200><c> did</c> 00:40:59.750 --> 00:41:01.920 align:start position:0% x 00:40:59.760 --> 00:41:01.910 align:start position:0% x fit<00:41:00.000><c> these</c><00:41:00.240><c> hero</c><00:41:00.560><c> patterns</c><00:41:01.280><c> it</c><00:41:01.440><c> would</c><00:41:01.680><c> not</c> 00:41:01.910 --> 00:41:04.800 align:start position:0% x 00:41:01.920 --> 00:41:04.790 align:start position:0% x affect<00:41:02.240><c> his</c><00:41:02.400><c> historicity</c><00:41:03.359><c> at</c><00:41:03.599><c> all</c> 00:41:04.790 --> 00:41:06.880 align:start position:0% x 00:41:04.800 --> 00:41:06.870 align:start position:0% x the<00:41:05.040><c> patterns</c><00:41:05.520><c> say</c><00:41:05.839><c> more</c><00:41:06.079><c> about</c><00:41:06.319><c> the</c><00:41:06.480><c> pattern</c> 00:41:06.870 --> 00:41:10.960 align:start position:0% x 00:41:06.880 --> 00:41:10.950 align:start position:0% x maker<00:41:07.520><c> than</c><00:41:07.760><c> the</c><00:41:07.920><c> subjects</c><00:41:08.480><c> of</c><00:41:08.640><c> the</c><00:41:08.800><c> patterns</c> 00:41:10.950 --> 00:41:13.280 align:start position:0% x 00:41:10.960 --> 00:41:13.270 align:start position:0% x so<00:41:11.200><c> methodists</c><00:41:11.680><c> will</c><00:41:11.839><c> say</c><00:41:12.079><c> oh</c><00:41:12.319><c> well</c><00:41:12.880><c> jesus</c> 00:41:13.270 --> 00:41:16.000 align:start position:0% x 00:41:13.280 --> 00:41:15.990 align:start position:0% x bears<00:41:13.599><c> so</c><00:41:13.760><c> many</c><00:41:14.000><c> similarities</c><00:41:14.960><c> to</c><00:41:15.440><c> ancient</c> 00:41:15.990 --> 00:41:18.480 align:start position:0% x 00:41:16.000 --> 00:41:18.470 align:start position:0% x gods<00:41:16.800><c> for</c><00:41:16.960><c> example</c><00:41:17.440><c> god's</c><00:41:17.760><c> like</c><00:41:17.920><c> the</c><00:41:18.000><c> egyptian</c> 00:41:18.470 --> 00:41:21.680 align:start position:0% x 00:41:18.480 --> 00:41:21.670 align:start position:0% x god<00:41:19.119><c> horus</c><00:41:19.839><c> and</c><00:41:20.000><c> it's</c><00:41:20.240><c> very</c><00:41:20.560><c> clear</c><00:41:21.119><c> that</c><00:41:21.359><c> his</c> 00:41:21.670 --> 00:41:23.520 align:start position:0% x 00:41:21.680 --> 00:41:23.510 align:start position:0% x the<00:41:21.920><c> ideas</c><00:41:22.240><c> surrounding</c><00:41:22.640><c> jesus</c><00:41:23.119><c> simply</c> 00:41:23.510 --> 00:41:25.440 align:start position:0% x 00:41:23.520 --> 00:41:25.430 align:start position:0% x borrowed<00:41:24.400><c> from</c> 00:41:25.430 --> 00:41:27.520 align:start position:0% x 00:41:25.440 --> 00:41:27.510 align:start position:0% x from<00:41:25.599><c> these</c><00:41:25.920><c> people</c> 00:41:27.510 --> 00:41:30.480 align:start position:0% x 00:41:27.520 --> 00:41:30.470 align:start position:0% x but<00:41:28.000><c> again</c><00:41:28.400><c> professional</c><00:41:28.960><c> scholars</c><00:41:29.359><c> disagree</c> 00:41:30.470 --> 00:41:32.960 align:start position:0% x 00:41:30.480 --> 00:41:32.950 align:start position:0% x trigger<00:41:30.880><c> messenger</c><00:41:31.520><c> says</c><00:41:32.000><c> the</c><00:41:32.160><c> consensus</c> 00:41:32.950 --> 00:41:35.599 align:start position:0% x 00:41:32.960 --> 00:41:35.589 align:start position:0% x among<00:41:33.280><c> modern</c><00:41:33.520><c> scholars</c> 00:41:35.589 --> 00:41:37.440 align:start position:0% x 00:41:35.599 --> 00:41:37.430 align:start position:0% x nearly<00:41:36.000><c> universal</c> 00:41:37.430 --> 00:41:39.760 align:start position:0% x 00:41:37.440 --> 00:41:39.750 align:start position:0% x is<00:41:37.599><c> that</c><00:41:37.680><c> there</c><00:41:37.839><c> were</c><00:41:38.079><c> no</c><00:41:38.640><c> dying</c><00:41:39.040><c> and</c><00:41:39.280><c> rising</c> 00:41:39.750 --> 00:41:42.640 align:start position:0% x 00:41:39.760 --> 00:41:42.630 align:start position:0% x gods<00:41:40.400><c> that</c><00:41:40.640><c> preceded</c><00:41:41.359><c> christianity</c><00:41:42.079><c> they</c><00:41:42.319><c> all</c> 00:41:42.630 --> 00:41:45.119 align:start position:0% x 00:41:42.640 --> 00:41:45.109 align:start position:0% x postdated<00:41:43.680><c> the</c><00:41:43.839><c> first</c><00:41:44.079><c> century</c><00:41:44.720><c> and</c><00:41:44.880><c> that's</c> 00:41:45.109 --> 00:41:46.880 align:start position:0% x 00:41:45.119 --> 00:41:46.870 align:start position:0% x significant<00:41:45.760><c> because</c><00:41:46.000><c> mythicists</c><00:41:46.480><c> say</c><00:41:46.720><c> oh</c> 00:41:46.870 --> 00:41:49.680 align:start position:0% x 00:41:46.880 --> 00:41:49.670 align:start position:0% x jesus<00:41:47.359><c> was</c><00:41:48.000><c> believed</c><00:41:48.319><c> to</c><00:41:48.480><c> be</c><00:41:48.720><c> a</c><00:41:49.040><c> dying</c><00:41:49.440><c> and</c> 00:41:49.670 --> 00:41:52.160 align:start position:0% x 00:41:49.680 --> 00:41:52.150 align:start position:0% x rising<00:41:50.160><c> god</c><00:41:50.640><c> which</c><00:41:50.880><c> is</c><00:41:50.960><c> a</c><00:41:51.119><c> popular</c><00:41:51.760><c> common</c> 00:41:52.150 --> 00:41:54.480 align:start position:0% x 00:41:52.160 --> 00:41:54.470 align:start position:0% x pattern<00:41:52.800><c> in</c><00:41:53.040><c> pre-christian</c><00:41:54.160><c> pagan</c> 00:41:54.470 --> 00:41:57.280 align:start position:0% x 00:41:54.480 --> 00:41:57.270 align:start position:0% x literature<00:41:55.119><c> no</c><00:41:55.440><c> it's</c><00:41:55.680><c> not</c><00:41:56.079><c> they</c><00:41:56.480><c> and</c> 00:41:57.270 --> 00:41:59.839 align:start position:0% x 00:41:57.280 --> 00:41:59.829 align:start position:0% x um<00:41:57.920><c> jesus</c><00:41:58.400><c> smith</c><00:41:58.800><c> even</c><00:41:58.960><c> goes</c><00:41:59.200><c> so</c><00:41:59.359><c> far</c><00:41:59.599><c> as</c><00:41:59.680><c> to</c> 00:41:59.829 --> 00:42:03.200 align:start position:0% x 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today</c><00:42:12.240><c> the</c> 00:42:12.470 --> 00:42:14.480 align:start position:0% x 00:42:12.480 --> 00:42:14.470 align:start position:0% x academic<00:42:13.119><c> consensus</c><00:42:13.680><c> is</c><00:42:13.760><c> swinging</c><00:42:14.160><c> around</c><00:42:14.400><c> to</c> 00:42:14.470 --> 00:42:17.040 align:start position:0% x 00:42:14.480 --> 00:42:17.030 align:start position:0% x the<00:42:14.640><c> view</c><00:42:14.880><c> that</c><00:42:15.040><c> really</c><00:42:15.920><c> there</c><00:42:16.240><c> was</c><00:42:16.560><c> no</c><00:42:16.800><c> such</c> 00:42:17.030 --> 00:42:19.520 align:start position:0% x 00:42:17.040 --> 00:42:19.510 align:start position:0% x thing<00:42:17.280><c> as</c><00:42:17.440><c> a</c><00:42:17.520><c> dying</c><00:42:17.839><c> and</c><00:42:17.920><c> rising</c><00:42:18.319><c> god</c><00:42:18.640><c> at</c><00:42:18.960><c> all</c> 00:42:19.510 --> 00:42:22.720 align:start position:0% x 00:42:19.520 --> 00:42:22.710 align:start position:0% x in<00:42:19.760><c> ancient</c><00:42:20.560><c> myths</c><00:42:20.960><c> and</c><00:42:21.119><c> legends</c><00:42:21.760><c> so</c><00:42:22.000><c> even</c><00:42:22.400><c> if</c> 00:42:22.710 --> 00:42:25.440 align:start position:0% x 00:42:22.720 --> 00:42:25.430 align:start position:0% x jesus<00:42:23.680><c> even</c><00:42:23.839><c> if</c><00:42:24.079><c> it</c><00:42:24.160><c> did</c><00:42:24.400><c> exist</c> 00:42:25.430 --> 00:42:27.440 align:start position:0% x 00:42:25.440 --> 00:42:27.430 align:start position:0% x even<00:42:25.599><c> if</c><00:42:25.760><c> it</c><00:42:25.839><c> did</c><00:42:26.079><c> exist</c><00:42:26.480><c> jesus</c><00:42:26.800><c> doesn't</c><00:42:27.200><c> fit</c> 00:42:27.430 --> 00:42:28.319 align:start position:0% x 00:42:27.440 --> 00:42:28.309 align:start position:0% x it 00:42:28.309 --> 00:42:30.160 align:start position:0% x 00:42:28.319 --> 00:42:30.150 align:start position:0% x but<00:42:28.480><c> today</c><00:42:28.880><c> the</c><00:42:29.040><c> consensus</c><00:42:29.520><c> is</c><00:42:29.599><c> saying</c><00:42:29.839><c> well</c> 00:42:30.150 --> 00:42:32.240 align:start position:0% x 00:42:30.160 --> 00:42:32.230 align:start position:0% x it<00:42:30.240><c> didn't</c><00:42:30.560><c> exist</c><00:42:31.040><c> in</c><00:42:31.119><c> the</c><00:42:31.280><c> first</c><00:42:31.599><c> place</c><00:42:32.000><c> so</c> 00:42:32.230 --> 00:42:34.560 align:start position:0% x 00:42:32.240 --> 00:42:34.550 align:start position:0% x you<00:42:32.480><c> can't</c><00:42:32.800><c> use</c><00:42:33.119><c> that</c><00:42:33.599><c> and</c><00:42:33.760><c> claim</c><00:42:34.079><c> that</c><00:42:34.160><c> jesus</c> 00:42:34.550 --> 00:42:37.599 align:start position:0% x 00:42:34.560 --> 00:42:37.589 align:start position:0% x was<00:42:34.720><c> cobbled</c><00:42:35.040><c> together</c><00:42:35.520><c> to</c><00:42:35.760><c> fit</c><00:42:36.000><c> that</c><00:42:36.240><c> pattern</c> 00:42:37.589 --> 00:42:39.440 align:start position:0% x 00:42:37.599 --> 00:42:39.430 align:start position:0% x and<00:42:37.839><c> again</c><00:42:38.079><c> these</c><00:42:38.319><c> guys</c><00:42:38.560><c> are</c><00:42:38.640><c> professionals</c> 00:42:39.430 --> 00:42:41.200 align:start position:0% x 00:42:39.440 --> 00:42:41.190 align:start position:0% x metinger<00:42:39.920><c> is</c><00:42:40.000><c> a</c><00:42:40.079><c> retired</c><00:42:40.480><c> professor</c><00:42:40.960><c> of</c><00:42:41.119><c> the</c> 00:42:41.190 --> 00:42:43.760 align:start position:0% x 00:42:41.200 --> 00:42:43.750 align:start position:0% x hebrew<00:42:41.599><c> bible</c><00:42:42.319><c> and</c><00:42:42.560><c> nash</c><00:42:42.960><c> was</c><00:42:43.119><c> a</c><00:42:43.200><c> professor</c><00:42:43.599><c> of</c> 00:42:43.750 --> 00:42:45.440 align:start position:0% x 00:42:43.760 --> 00:42:45.430 align:start position:0% x philosophy<00:42:44.560><c> who</c><00:42:44.800><c> specialized</c><00:42:45.359><c> in</c> 00:42:45.430 --> 00:42:48.079 align:start position:0% x 00:42:45.440 --> 00:42:48.069 align:start position:0% x apologetics<00:42:46.319><c> theology</c><00:42:47.200><c> and</c><00:42:47.440><c> history</c><00:42:47.839><c> these</c> 00:42:48.069 --> 00:42:50.079 align:start position:0% x 00:42:48.079 --> 00:42:50.069 align:start position:0% x guys<00:42:48.400><c> know</c><00:42:48.560><c> their</c><00:42:48.800><c> stuff</c> 00:42:50.069 --> 00:42:52.000 align:start position:0% x 00:42:50.079 --> 00:42:51.990 align:start position:0% x mythicists<00:42:50.640><c> will</c><00:42:50.800><c> also</c><00:42:51.040><c> try</c><00:42:51.200><c> to</c><00:42:51.359><c> tell</c><00:42:51.520><c> you</c> 00:42:51.990 --> 00:42:54.560 align:start position:0% x 00:42:52.000 --> 00:42:54.550 align:start position:0% x that<00:42:52.240><c> jesus</c><00:42:52.640><c> was</c><00:42:52.880><c> based</c><00:42:53.280><c> on</c><00:42:53.760><c> mithras</c><00:42:54.240><c> who</c><00:42:54.400><c> was</c> 00:42:54.550 --> 00:42:55.760 align:start position:0% x 00:42:54.560 --> 00:42:55.750 align:start position:0% x a 00:42:55.750 --> 00:42:58.560 align:start position:0% x 00:42:55.760 --> 00:42:58.550 align:start position:0% x a<00:42:55.920><c> roman</c><00:42:56.400><c> god</c><00:42:56.640><c> or</c><00:42:56.800><c> a</c><00:42:56.960><c> god</c><00:42:57.200><c> properly</c><00:42:58.160><c> worshiped</c> 00:42:58.550 --> 00:43:00.720 align:start position:0% x 00:42:58.560 --> 00:43:00.710 align:start position:0% x by<00:42:58.720><c> the</c><00:42:58.880><c> romans</c><00:42:59.680><c> that</c><00:42:59.839><c> they'd</c><00:43:00.079><c> pinch</c><00:43:00.400><c> from</c><00:43:00.560><c> the</c> 00:43:00.710 --> 00:43:02.800 align:start position:0% x 00:43:00.720 --> 00:43:02.790 align:start position:0% x persians<00:43:01.119><c> at</c><00:43:01.280><c> 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that</c><00:45:35.839><c> the</c><00:45:36.319><c> the</c> 00:45:36.470 --> 00:45:38.480 align:start position:0% x 00:45:36.480 --> 00:45:38.470 align:start position:0% x copies<00:45:36.880><c> were</c><00:45:37.040><c> written</c><00:45:37.440><c> now</c><00:45:37.599><c> and</c><00:45:37.760><c> too</c><00:45:38.000><c> late</c> 00:45:38.470 --> 00:45:40.800 align:start position:0% x 00:45:38.480 --> 00:45:40.790 align:start position:0% x there's<00:45:38.640><c> too</c><00:45:38.880><c> much</c><00:45:39.119><c> time</c><00:45:39.440><c> gap</c><00:45:40.160><c> doesn't</c><00:45:40.560><c> work</c> 00:45:40.790 --> 00:45:41.680 align:start position:0% x 00:45:40.800 --> 00:45:41.670 align:start position:0% x at<00:45:40.960><c> all</c> 00:45:41.670 --> 00:45:44.160 align:start position:0% x 00:45:41.680 --> 00:45:44.150 align:start position:0% x the<00:45:42.160><c> accuracy</c><00:45:42.960><c> of</c><00:45:43.040><c> the</c><00:45:43.200><c> copies</c><00:45:43.599><c> of</c><00:45:43.760><c> homer's</c> 00:45:44.150 --> 00:45:47.200 align:start position:0% x 00:45:44.160 --> 00:45:47.190 align:start position:0% x work<00:45:44.960><c> is</c><00:45:45.200><c> estimated</c><00:45:45.760><c> at</c><00:45:46.000><c> 95</c> 00:45:47.190 --> 00:45:48.800 align:start position:0% x 00:45:47.200 --> 00:45:48.790 align:start position:0% x very<00:45:47.520><c> high</c><00:45:47.839><c> especially</c><00:45:48.240><c> for</c><00:45:48.319><c> the</c><00:45:48.400><c> ancient</c> 00:45:48.790 --> 00:45:49.839 align:start position:0% x 00:45:48.800 --> 00:45:49.829 align:start position:0% x world 00:45:49.829 --> 00:45:51.599 align:start position:0% x 00:45:49.839 --> 00:45:51.589 align:start position:0% x but<00:45:50.079><c> the</c><00:45:50.160><c> accuracy</c><00:45:50.720><c> of</c><00:45:50.880><c> the</c><00:45:50.960><c> copies</c><00:45:51.359><c> of</c><00:45:51.440><c> the</c> 00:45:51.589 --> 00:45:57.319 align:start position:0% x 00:45:51.599 --> 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record</c><00:46:38.480><c> jesus</c><00:46:39.119><c> as</c><00:46:39.359><c> a</c> 00:46:39.430 --> 00:46:43.359 align:start position:0% x 00:46:39.440 --> 00:46:43.349 align:start position:0% x historical<00:46:40.000><c> figure</c><00:46:40.640><c> as</c><00:46:40.880><c> we've</c><00:46:41.119><c> seen</c> 00:46:43.349 --> 00:46:45.359 align:start position:0% x 00:46:43.359 --> 00:46:45.349 align:start position:0% x these<00:46:43.599><c> are</c><00:46:43.680><c> the</c><00:46:43.839><c> facts</c><00:46:44.240><c> agreed</c><00:46:44.640><c> by</c><00:46:44.880><c> virtually</c> 00:46:45.349 --> 00:46:47.119 align:start position:0% x 00:46:45.359 --> 00:46:47.109 align:start position:0% x all<00:46:45.760><c> modern</c><00:46:46.079><c> scholars</c> 00:46:47.109 --> 00:46:49.920 align:start position:0% x 00:46:47.119 --> 00:46:49.910 align:start position:0% x jesus<00:46:47.680><c> existed</c><00:46:48.640><c> he</c><00:46:48.800><c> was</c><00:46:49.040><c> 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galilee</c><00:47:09.040><c> he</c><00:47:09.200><c> was</c><00:47:09.440><c> baptized</c> 00:47:10.309 --> 00:47:12.319 align:start position:0% x 00:47:10.319 --> 00:47:12.309 align:start position:0% x by<00:47:10.560><c> john</c><00:47:10.720><c> the</c><00:47:10.880><c> baptist</c><00:47:11.760><c> he</c><00:47:11.920><c> acquired</c> 00:47:12.309 --> 00:47:15.359 align:start position:0% x 00:47:12.319 --> 00:47:15.349 align:start position:0% x disciples<00:47:13.359><c> taught</c><00:47:13.760><c> in</c><00:47:13.920><c> the</c><00:47:14.160><c> regions</c><00:47:14.640><c> of</c><00:47:14.800><c> judea</c> 00:47:15.349 --> 00:47:18.000 align:start position:0% x 00:47:15.359 --> 00:47:17.990 align:start position:0% x and<00:47:15.520><c> galilee</c><00:47:16.480><c> preached</c><00:47:16.880><c> the</c><00:47:16.960><c> kingdom</c><00:47:17.359><c> of</c><00:47:17.440><c> god</c> 00:47:17.990 --> 00:47:21.119 align:start position:0% x 00:47:18.000 --> 00:47:21.109 align:start position:0% x and<00:47:18.240><c> attended</c><00:47:18.640><c> the</c><00:47:18.720><c> passover</c><00:47:19.280><c> around</c><00:47:19.599><c> 1830</c> 00:47:21.109 --> 00:47:24.160 align:start position:0% x 00:47:21.119 --> 00:47:24.150 align:start position:0% x it<00:47:21.359><c> created</c><00:47:21.760><c> disturbance</c><00:47:22.880><c> in</c><00:47:23.040><c> the</c><00:47:23.280><c> temple</c><00:47:24.000><c> he</c> 00:47:24.150 --> 00:47:26.559 align:start position:0% x 00:47:24.160 --> 00:47:26.549 align:start position:0% x was<00:47:24.400><c> arrested</c><00:47:24.960><c> after</c><00:47:25.440><c> a</c><00:47:25.599><c> final</c><00:47:25.920><c> meal</c><00:47:26.160><c> with</c><00:47:26.400><c> his</c> 00:47:26.549 --> 00:47:27.839 align:start position:0% x 00:47:26.559 --> 00:47:27.829 align:start position:0% x disciples 00:47:27.829 --> 00:47:30.480 align:start position:0% x 00:47:27.839 --> 00:47:30.470 align:start position:0% x he<00:47:28.000><c> was</c><00:47:28.240><c> interrogated</c><00:47:28.880><c> by</c><00:47:29.040><c> the</c><00:47:29.200><c> sanhedrin</c><00:47:30.240><c> and</c> 00:47:30.470 --> 00:47:34.720 align:start position:0% x 00:47:30.480 --> 00:47:34.720 align:start position:0% x crucified<00:47:31.520><c> under</c><00:47:31.760><c> pontius</c><00:47:32.240><c> pilate</c> 00:47:37.030 --> 00:47:37.030 align:start position:0% x 00:47:37.040 --> 00:47:39.109 align:start position:0% x in<00:47:37.119><c> the</c><00:47:37.200><c> last</c><00:47:37.440><c> few</c><00:47:37.680><c> slides</c><00:47:38.160><c> i'll</c><00:47:38.400><c> give</c><00:47:38.559><c> you</c> 00:47:39.109 --> 00:47:42.079 align:start position:0% x 00:47:39.119 --> 00:47:42.069 align:start position:0% x some<00:47:39.839><c> academic</c><00:47:40.400><c> rebuttals</c><00:47:41.119><c> to</c><00:47:41.359><c> mythicism</c> 00:47:42.069 --> 00:47:44.640 align:start position:0% x 00:47:42.079 --> 00:47:44.630 align:start position:0% x from<00:47:42.400><c> top</c><00:47:42.640><c> ranking</c><00:47:43.040><c> scholars</c> 00:47:44.630 --> 00:47:47.119 align:start position:0% x 00:47:44.640 --> 00:47:47.109 align:start position:0% x our<00:47:44.880><c> joseph</c><00:47:45.280><c> hoffman</c><00:47:45.680><c> says</c><00:47:46.319><c> the</c><00:47:46.480><c> attempt</c><00:47:46.960><c> of</c> 00:47:47.109 --> 00:47:49.520 align:start position:0% x 00:47:47.119 --> 00:47:49.510 align:start position:0% x mythicists<00:47:48.000><c> to</c><00:47:48.160><c> show</c><00:47:48.400><c> that</c><00:47:48.559><c> jesus</c><00:47:48.960><c> did</c><00:47:49.200><c> not</c> 00:47:49.510 --> 00:47:51.760 align:start position:0% x 00:47:49.520 --> 00:47:51.750 align:start position:0% x exist<00:47:49.839><c> on</c><00:47:49.920><c> the</c><00:47:50.079><c> other</c><00:47:50.319><c> hand</c><00:47:50.720><c> has</c><00:47:50.960><c> been</c><00:47:51.200><c> largely</c> 00:47:51.750 --> 00:47:54.880 align:start position:0% x 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foggiest</c><00:48:03.599><c> notion</c><00:48:04.079><c> of</c><00:48:04.240><c> historical</c><00:48:04.880><c> method</c> 00:48:05.670 --> 00:48:07.599 align:start position:0% x 00:48:05.680 --> 00:48:07.589 align:start position:0% x and<00:48:05.839><c> they</c><00:48:06.160><c> do</c><00:48:06.319><c> have</c><00:48:06.559><c> a</c><00:48:06.720><c> massive</c><00:48:07.119><c> amount</c><00:48:07.440><c> of</c> 00:48:07.589 --> 00:48:11.760 align:start position:0% x 00:48:07.599 --> 00:48:11.760 align:start position:0% x bias<00:48:08.079><c> and</c><00:48:08.240><c> prejudice</c><00:48:08.800><c> to</c><00:48:08.960><c> put</c><00:48:09.200><c> in</c><00:48:09.359><c> its</c><00:48:09.520><c> place</c> 00:48:16.549 --> 00:48:16.549 align:start position:0% x 00:48:16.559 --> 00:48:18.549 align:start position:0% x richard<00:48:16.960><c> a</c><00:48:17.200><c> burridge</c><00:48:17.599><c> says</c><00:48:18.000><c> there</c><00:48:18.240><c> are</c><00:48:18.319><c> those</c> 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that</c><00:48:26.400><c> i</c><00:48:26.559><c> do</c><00:48:26.720><c> not</c><00:48:26.960><c> know</c><00:48:27.200><c> any</c> 00:48:27.589 --> 00:48:30.160 align:start position:0% x 00:48:27.599 --> 00:48:30.150 align:start position:0% x reputable<00:48:28.319><c> critical</c><00:48:28.720><c> scholar</c><00:48:29.359><c> who</c><00:48:29.599><c> says</c><00:48:29.920><c> that</c> 00:48:30.150 --> 00:48:32.000 align:start position:0% x 00:48:30.160 --> 00:48:31.990 align:start position:0% x anymore 00:48:31.990 --> 00:48:34.400 align:start position:0% x 00:48:32.000 --> 00:48:34.390 align:start position:0% x robert<00:48:32.400><c> van</c><00:48:32.720><c> burest</c><00:48:33.119><c> says</c><00:48:33.599><c> contemporary</c><00:48:34.160><c> new</c> 00:48:34.390 --> 00:48:36.720 align:start position:0% x 00:48:34.400 --> 00:48:36.710 align:start position:0% x testament<00:48:34.880><c> scholars</c><00:48:35.599><c> have</c><00:48:35.920><c> typically</c><00:48:36.400><c> viewed</c> 00:48:36.710 --> 00:48:39.040 align:start position:0% x 00:48:36.720 --> 00:48:39.030 align:start position:0% x mythicist<00:48:37.280><c> arguments</c><00:48:38.000><c> as</c><00:48:38.240><c> so</c><00:48:38.559><c> weak</c><00:48:38.880><c> or</c> 00:48:39.030 --> 00:48:41.119 align:start position:0% x 00:48:39.040 --> 00:48:41.109 align:start position:0% x bizarre<00:48:39.920><c> that</c><00:48:40.079><c> they</c><00:48:40.319><c> relegate</c><00:48:40.800><c> them</c><00:48:40.960><c> to</c> 00:48:41.109 --> 00:48:42.960 align:start position:0% x 00:48:41.119 --> 00:48:42.950 align:start position:0% x footnotes<00:48:41.839><c> or</c><00:48:42.079><c> often</c><00:48:42.400><c> ignore</c><00:48:42.720><c> them</c> 00:48:42.950 --> 00:48:45.960 align:start position:0% x 00:48:42.960 --> 00:48:45.960 align:start position:0% x completely 00:48:48.950 --> 00:48:48.950 align:start position:0% x 00:48:48.960 --> 00:48:51.109 align:start position:0% x michael<00:48:49.359><c> grant</c><00:48:49.680><c> says</c><00:48:49.920><c> to</c><00:48:50.079><c> sum</c><00:48:50.319><c> up</c> 00:48:51.109 --> 00:48:53.680 align:start position:0% x 00:48:51.119 --> 00:48:53.670 align:start position:0% x modern<00:48:51.520><c> critical</c><00:48:52.000><c> methods</c><00:48:52.559><c> fail</c><00:48:52.880><c> to</c><00:48:53.040><c> support</c> 00:48:53.670 --> 00:48:56.640 align:start position:0% x 00:48:53.680 --> 00:48:56.630 align:start position:0% x the<00:48:53.839><c> christ</c><00:48:54.240><c> myth</c><00:48:54.559><c> theory</c><00:48:55.359><c> it</c><00:48:55.599><c> has</c><00:48:55.839><c> again</c><00:48:56.400><c> and</c> 00:48:56.630 --> 00:48:59.839 align:start position:0% x 00:48:56.640 --> 00:48:59.829 align:start position:0% x again<00:48:57.280><c> been</c><00:48:57.520><c> answered</c><00:48:58.079><c> and</c><00:48:58.400><c> annihilated</c><00:48:59.599><c> by</c> 00:48:59.829 --> 00:49:03.200 align:start position:0% x 00:48:59.839 --> 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align:start position:0% x and<00:49:15.440><c> finally</c><00:49:16.160><c> bart</c><00:49:16.480><c> ehrman</c> 00:49:17.670 --> 00:49:20.319 align:start position:0% x 00:49:17.680 --> 00:49:20.309 align:start position:0% x he<00:49:17.839><c> says</c><00:49:18.160><c> i</c><00:49:18.319><c> don't</c><00:49:18.559><c> know</c><00:49:18.960><c> anyone</c><00:49:19.760><c> who</c><00:49:20.000><c> is</c><00:49:20.160><c> a</c> 00:49:20.309 --> 00:49:22.559 align:start position:0% x 00:49:20.319 --> 00:49:22.549 align:start position:0% x responsible<00:49:20.960><c> historian</c><00:49:21.760><c> who</c><00:49:22.000><c> is</c><00:49:22.160><c> actually</c> 00:49:22.549 --> 00:49:24.960 align:start position:0% x 00:49:22.559 --> 00:49:24.950 align:start position:0% x trained<00:49:23.200><c> in</c><00:49:23.280><c> the</c><00:49:23.440><c> historical</c><00:49:24.000><c> method</c><00:49:24.640><c> or</c> 00:49:24.950 --> 00:49:27.200 align:start position:0% x 00:49:24.960 --> 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did</c><00:49:34.400><c> not</c><00:49:34.640><c> exist</c><00:49:35.200><c> is</c><00:49:35.359><c> a</c> 00:49:35.430 --> 00:49:38.240 align:start position:0% x 00:49:35.440 --> 00:49:38.230 align:start position:0% x modern<00:49:35.920><c> notion</c><00:49:36.800><c> it</c><00:49:36.960><c> has</c><00:49:37.280><c> no</c><00:49:37.680><c> ancient</c> 00:49:38.230 --> 00:49:40.960 align:start position:0% x 00:49:38.240 --> 00:49:40.950 align:start position:0% x precedence<00:49:39.280><c> it</c><00:49:39.440><c> was</c><00:49:39.599><c> made</c><00:49:39.920><c> up</c><00:49:40.079><c> in</c><00:49:40.240><c> the</c><00:49:40.400><c> 18th</c> 00:49:40.950 --> 00:49:42.319 align:start position:0% x 00:49:40.960 --> 00:49:42.309 align:start position:0% x century 00:49:42.309 --> 00:49:44.800 align:start position:0% x 00:49:42.319 --> 00:49:44.790 align:start position:0% x one<00:49:42.559><c> might</c><00:49:42.800><c> as</c><00:49:42.880><c> well</c><00:49:43.119><c> call</c><00:49:43.359><c> it</c><00:49:43.599><c> a</c><00:49:43.760><c> modern</c><00:49:44.079><c> myth</c> 00:49:44.790 --> 00:49:48.319 align:start position:0% x 00:49:44.800 --> 00:49:48.309 align:start position:0% x the<00:49:45.040><c> myth</c><00:49:45.680><c> of</c><00:49:45.760><c> the</c><00:49:45.920><c> mythical</c><00:49:46.400><c> jesus</c> 00:49:48.309 --> 00:49:50.240 align:start position:0% x 00:49:48.319 --> 00:49:50.230 align:start position:0% x now<00:49:48.480><c> i've</c><00:49:48.640><c> provided</c><00:49:49.040><c> you</c><00:49:49.280><c> with</c><00:49:49.599><c> a</c><00:49:49.760><c> handout</c> 00:49:50.230 --> 00:49:52.319 align:start position:0% x 00:49:50.240 --> 00:49:52.309 align:start position:0% x that<00:49:50.400><c> i</c><00:49:50.480><c> hope</c><00:49:50.640><c> you'll</c><00:49:50.800><c> find</c><00:49:51.040><c> useful</c><00:49:51.599><c> it</c><00:49:51.920><c> covers</c> 00:49:52.309 --> 00:49:53.920 align:start position:0% x 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material</c><00:50:00.720><c> if</c><00:50:00.880><c> you</c><00:50:01.040><c> want</c><00:50:01.200><c> to</c><00:50:01.280><c> look</c> 00:50:01.510 --> 00:50:03.440 align:start position:0% x 00:50:01.520 --> 00:50:03.430 align:start position:0% x into<00:50:01.760><c> this</c><00:50:02.000><c> a</c><00:50:02.079><c> bit</c><00:50:02.319><c> further</c> 00:50:03.430 --> 00:50:06.240 align:start position:0% x 00:50:03.440 --> 00:50:06.230 align:start position:0% x i<00:50:03.760><c> hope</c><00:50:03.920><c> you've</c><00:50:04.079><c> enjoyed</c><00:50:04.400><c> tonight</c><00:50:05.119><c> and</c><00:50:05.680><c> if</c><00:50:05.920><c> you</c> 00:50:06.230 --> 00:50:07.920 align:start position:0% x 00:50:06.240 --> 00:50:07.910 align:start position:0% x want<00:50:06.400><c> to</c><00:50:06.480><c> ask</c><00:50:06.640><c> me</c><00:50:06.800><c> any</c><00:50:06.960><c> questions</c><00:50:07.359><c> afterwards</c> 00:50:07.910 --> 00:50:11.440 align:start position:0% x 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