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understand<00:07:15.930><c> what</c><00:07:16.149><c> the</c><00:07:16.389><c> words</c><00:07:16.649><c> meant</c><00:07:17.069><c> to</c><00:07:17.589><c> people</c><00:07:17.949><c> at</c>

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the<00:07:18.850><c> time</c><00:07:19.329><c> the</c><00:07:20.370><c> words</c><00:07:20.629><c> were</c><00:07:20.889><c> spoken</c><00:07:21.250><c> or</c><00:07:21.649><c> written</c><00:07:22.029><c> what</c><00:07:24.069><c> are</c><00:07:24.810><c> the</c><00:07:25.089><c> cultural</c><00:07:25.610><c> implications</c><00:07:26.250><c> of</c>

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certain<00:07:26.870><c> words</c>

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they<00:07:27.629><c> may</c><00:07:28.069><c> may</c><00:07:28.209><c> have</c><00:07:28.610><c> been</c><00:07:28.889><c> very</c><00:07:29.449><c> important</c><00:07:30.009><c> or</c><00:07:30.269><c> loaded</c><00:07:30.629><c> words</c>

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to<00:07:31.149><c> use</c><00:07:31.329><c> a</c><00:07:31.569><c> phrase</c><00:07:31.970><c> at</c><00:07:32.870><c> the</c><00:07:33.089><c> time</c><00:07:33.230><c> they</c><00:07:33.370><c> were</c><00:07:33.550><c> written</c>

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and<00:07:39.949><c> impact</c><00:07:40.269><c> and</c><00:07:40.610><c> sting</c><00:07:40.930><c> that</c><00:07:41.709><c> that</c><00:07:42.509><c> they</c><00:07:42.689><c> may</c><00:07:42.790><c> have</c><00:07:42.949><c> had</c><00:07:43.670><c> when</c>

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they<00:07:44.269><c> were</c><00:07:44.430><c> first</c><00:07:44.670><c> written</c><00:07:44.889><c> so</c><00:07:45.470><c> the</c><00:07:45.910><c> simple</c>

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principle<00:07:46.790><c> stated</c><00:07:47.129><c> then</c><00:07:47.329><c> we</c><00:07:47.509><c> need</c><00:07:47.750><c> to</c><00:07:48.009><c> know</c><00:07:48.310><c> the</c><00:07:48.670><c> context</c><00:07:49.290><c> and</c>

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that<00:07:50.050><c> involves</c><00:07:50.470><c> just</c><00:07:50.850><c> answering</c><00:07:51.189><c> some</c><00:07:51.430><c> basic</c>

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questions<00:07:52.470><c> we</c><00:07:54.029><c> teach</c><00:07:54.290><c> this</c><00:07:54.490><c> to</c><00:07:54.649><c> our</c><00:07:54.870><c> Sunday</c><00:07:55.050><c> school</c><00:07:55.290><c> scholars</c>

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we<00:07:56.370><c> teach</c><00:07:56.589><c> it</c><00:07:56.829><c> to</c><00:07:57.449><c> people</c><00:07:58.009><c> attending</c><00:07:58.509><c> the</c><00:07:58.709><c> Bible</c>

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seminars<00:07:59.689><c> we</c><00:08:00.310><c> teach</c><00:08:00.430><c> it</c><00:08:00.569><c> to</c><00:08:00.769><c> ourselves</c><00:08:01.050><c> all</c><00:08:01.329><c> the</c><00:08:01.509><c> time</c><00:08:01.790><c> we</c><00:08:02.970><c> just</c><00:08:03.470><c> have</c><00:08:03.850><c> to</c>

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spend<00:08:04.269><c> a</c><00:08:04.449><c> little</c><00:08:04.589><c> bit</c><00:08:04.730><c> of</c><00:08:04.870><c> time</c><00:08:05.050><c> and</c><00:08:05.189><c> effort</c>

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to<00:08:05.850><c> understand</c><00:08:06.209><c> the</c><00:08:06.470><c> context</c><00:08:06.790><c> otherwise</c><00:08:07.350><c> we</c><00:08:07.790><c> may</c><00:08:07.949><c> come</c><00:08:08.149><c> to</c><00:08:08.430><c> some</c><00:08:08.910><c> very</c><00:08:09.269><c> wrong</c><00:08:09.490><c> conclusions</c><00:08:10.149><c> or</c>

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in<00:08:11.629><c> fact</c><00:08:11.769><c> we</c><00:08:12.689><c> may</c>

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not<00:08:14.370><c> understand</c><00:08:14.889><c> we</c><00:08:15.569><c> may</c><00:08:15.750><c> not</c><00:08:15.949><c> understand</c><00:08:16.209><c> at</c><00:08:16.449><c> all</c><00:08:16.610><c> what</c><00:08:17.449><c> what</c>

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the<00:08:19.009><c> text</c><00:08:19.170><c> is</c><00:08:19.389><c> telling</c><00:08:19.589><c> us</c><00:08:20.769><c> all</c><00:08:21.930><c> right</c><00:08:22.189><c> well</c><00:08:22.649><c> we'll</c>

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give<00:08:23.410><c> an</c><00:08:23.610><c> example</c><00:08:23.949><c> of</c><00:08:24.149><c> this</c><00:08:24.329><c> now</c><00:08:24.550><c> in</c><00:08:24.689><c> the</c><00:08:24.810><c> next</c><00:08:25.089><c> slide</c><00:08:25.709><c> and</c><00:08:27.189><c> it</c>

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relates<00:08:27.649><c> directly</c><00:08:28.250><c> to</c><00:08:28.490><c> our</c><00:08:28.689><c> subject</c>

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vocabulary<00:08:39.409><c> related</c><00:08:40.429><c> to</c><00:08:40.789><c> slavery</c><00:08:41.289><c> in</c><00:08:41.809><c> the</c><00:08:41.929><c> Bible</c><00:08:42.470><c> and</c><00:08:45.370><c> here's</c>

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how<00:08:46.169><c> I</c><00:08:46.870><c> started</c><00:08:47.129><c> to</c><00:08:47.309><c> get</c><00:08:47.490><c> interested</c><00:08:47.769><c> in</c><00:08:58.990><c> this</c>

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course<00:08:59.990><c> in</c><00:09:01.710><c> classic</c><00:09:02.210><c> studies</c><00:09:02.649><c> on</c><00:09:02.929><c> the</c><00:09:03.090><c> subject</c><00:09:03.370><c> of</c><00:09:03.750><c> slavery</c>

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in<00:09:04.809><c> the</c><00:09:05.070><c> Greek</c><00:09:05.309><c> and</c><00:09:05.710><c> Roman</c><00:09:06.110><c> era</c><00:09:06.750><c> so</c><00:09:07.269><c> some</c><00:09:07.529><c> years</c>

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ago<00:09:08.149><c> and</c><00:09:09.789><c> I</c><00:09:10.649><c> had</c><00:09:10.850><c> an</c><00:09:11.289><c> excellent</c><00:09:11.590><c> professor</c><00:09:12.110><c> who</c><00:09:13.370><c> who</c><00:09:13.750><c> spoke</c>

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about<00:09:14.149><c> the</c><00:09:14.389><c> subject</c><00:09:14.690><c> with</c><00:09:14.970><c> great</c><00:09:15.690><c> qualification</c><00:09:16.590><c> and</c>

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great<00:09:17.389><c> passion</c><00:09:17.850><c> he</c><00:09:18.090><c> was</c><00:09:18.509><c> he</c><00:09:18.509><c> was</c><00:09:18.990><c> against</c><00:09:19.509><c> slavery</c><00:09:19.929><c> in</c><00:09:20.149><c> any</c><00:09:20.370><c> form</c><00:09:20.730><c> and</c><00:09:21.289><c> it</c>

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was<00:09:21.429><c> very</c><00:09:21.710><c> evident</c><00:09:21.970><c> in</c><00:09:22.190><c> the</c><00:09:22.230><c> way</c><00:09:22.309><c> he</c>

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but<00:09:23.799><c> he</c><00:09:26.120><c> throughout</c><00:09:27.379><c> the</c><00:09:27.600><c> course</c><00:09:27.759><c> of</c><00:09:27.919><c> the</c><00:09:28.059><c> study</c><00:09:28.259><c> made</c><00:09:28.620><c> constant</c><00:09:29.019><c> reference</c><00:09:29.379><c> to</c><00:09:29.580><c> the</c>

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one<00:09:33.179><c> of</c><00:09:33.279><c> the</c><00:09:33.440><c> most</c><00:09:33.759><c> valuable</c><00:09:34.259><c> documents</c><00:09:35.179><c> from</c><00:09:36.379><c> the</c><00:09:36.460><c> from</c><00:09:36.460><c> the</c>

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ancient<00:09:36.980><c> writings</c><00:09:37.519><c> on</c><00:09:38.759><c> this</c><00:09:38.980><c> subject</c><00:09:39.580><c> well</c><00:09:40.679><c> that</c><00:09:40.740><c> was</c>

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all<00:09:46.159><c> historical</c><00:09:46.659><c> matters</c><00:09:47.019><c> in</c><00:09:47.259><c> the</c><00:09:47.399><c> Greek</c><00:09:47.559><c> and</c>

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slavery<00:09:55.879><c> there's</c><00:09:56.480><c> quite</c><00:09:56.679><c> a</c><00:09:56.799><c> bit</c><00:09:56.940><c> of</c><00:09:58.120><c> information</c>

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given<00:09:59.159><c> and</c><00:09:59.580><c> throughout</c><00:09:59.759><c> the</c><00:10:00.080><c> laws</c><00:10:00.419><c> that</c><00:10:00.720><c> were</c><00:10:01.159><c> written</c><00:10:01.379><c> about</c>

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slaves<00:10:02.600><c> the</c><00:10:03.980><c> the</c><00:10:04.320><c> tombs</c><00:10:04.840><c> of</c><00:10:05.240><c> slaves</c><00:10:05.759><c> who</c><00:10:06.879><c> they</c>

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were<00:10:07.259><c> where</c><00:10:07.440><c> they</c><00:10:07.639><c> lived</c><00:10:07.779><c> what</c><00:10:08.000><c> they</c><00:10:08.299><c> did</c><00:10:09.379><c> the</c><00:10:10.480><c> writings</c><00:10:10.820><c> of</c>

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some<00:10:11.440><c> of</c><00:10:11.600><c> the</c><00:10:12.000><c> very</c><00:10:12.539><c> famous</c><00:10:13.419><c> authors</c><00:10:15.220><c> of</c><00:10:15.460><c> that</c><00:10:15.700><c> day</c>

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there's<00:10:16.279><c> a</c><00:10:16.500><c> lot</c><00:10:16.820><c> written</c><00:10:17.200><c> about</c><00:10:17.659><c> slavery</c><00:10:18.259><c> but</c><00:10:18.980><c> some</c><00:10:19.159><c> of</c><00:10:19.259><c> the</c>

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most<00:10:19.539><c> important</c><00:10:20.059><c> information</c><00:10:20.720><c> that</c><00:10:21.320><c> that</c><00:10:21.539><c> is</c>

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existent<00:10:23.179><c> today</c><00:10:23.440><c> on</c><00:10:23.840><c> slavery</c><00:10:24.220><c> comes</c><00:10:24.700><c> from</c><00:10:24.960><c> the</c><00:10:25.139><c> Bible</c><00:10:25.820><c> in</c><00:10:27.659><c> Greek</c><00:10:27.820><c> and</c>

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Roman<00:10:28.139><c> slavery</c><00:10:28.480><c> it</c><00:10:28.639><c> would</c><00:10:28.799><c> be</c><00:10:29.080><c> in</c><00:10:29.200><c> the</c>

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New<00:10:29.440><c> Testament</c><00:10:29.779><c> but</c><00:10:30.019><c> the</c><00:10:30.159><c> Old</c><00:10:30.320><c> Testament</c><00:10:30.659><c> has</c><00:10:30.879><c> some</c><00:10:31.139><c> valuable</c>

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information<00:10:32.820><c> and</c><00:10:34.120><c> so</c><00:10:34.259><c> I</c><00:10:34.379><c> had</c><00:10:34.539><c> opportunity</c>

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to<00:10:35.639><c> talk</c><00:10:35.960><c> with</c><00:10:36.120><c> this</c><00:10:36.299><c> professor</c><00:10:36.620><c> after</c><00:10:37.200><c> after</c><00:10:37.919><c> class</c><00:10:38.159><c> on</c><00:10:38.340><c> a</c><00:10:38.480><c> number</c><00:10:38.639><c> of</c>

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evenings<00:10:39.059><c> about</c><00:10:39.539><c> about</c><00:10:40.480><c> that</c><00:10:40.759><c> connection</c>

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and<00:10:43.539><c> he</c><00:10:44.100><c> pointed</c><00:10:45.059><c> me</c><00:10:45.379><c> to</c><00:10:45.779><c> the</c><00:10:46.259><c> types</c><00:10:46.519><c> of</c><00:10:46.720><c> words</c><00:10:46.840><c> which</c><00:10:47.059><c> you</c><00:10:47.200><c> see</c>

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on<00:10:47.500><c> this</c><00:10:47.779><c> chart</c><00:10:48.419><c> and</c><00:10:49.519><c> we</c><00:10:50.200><c> knew</c><00:10:50.399><c> these</c><00:10:50.679><c> words</c><00:10:51.059><c> we</c><00:10:51.480><c> just</c>

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had<00:10:51.879><c> never</c><00:10:52.059><c> put</c><00:10:52.220><c> them</c><00:10:52.399><c> together</c><00:10:52.740><c> and</c><00:10:52.899><c> I</c><00:10:52.960><c> don't</c><00:10:53.100><c> know</c><00:10:53.179><c> whether</c>

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you've<00:10:53.659><c> ever</c><00:10:53.879><c> seen</c><00:10:54.039><c> all</c><00:10:54.240><c> these</c><00:10:54.379><c> words</c><00:10:54.600><c> together</c>

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you<00:10:55.259><c> will</c><00:10:55.500><c> know</c><00:10:55.679><c> them</c><00:10:55.899><c> and</c><00:10:56.000><c> probably</c><00:10:56.159><c> recognize</c><00:10:57.159><c> where</c><00:10:58.220><c> where</c>

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there<00:10:58.519><c> are</c><00:10:58.620><c> verses</c><00:10:58.960><c> that</c><00:10:59.360><c> use</c><00:10:59.659><c> these</c><00:11:00.019><c> words</c><00:11:00.379><c> but</c>

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just<00:11:00.740><c> look</c><00:11:00.899><c> at</c><00:11:01.080><c> them</c><00:11:01.259><c> the</c><00:11:01.559><c> word</c><00:11:01.860><c> bondage</c><00:11:02.500><c> or</c><00:11:02.860><c> bond</c><00:11:03.139><c> man</c><00:11:03.659><c> bond</c>

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man<00:11:04.360><c> or</c><00:11:04.720><c> free</c><00:11:05.620><c> freed</c><00:11:06.259><c> man</c><00:11:07.500><c> freedom</c><00:11:08.100><c> master</c><00:11:08.879><c> redeemed</c>

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redeemer<00:11:10.860><c> redemption</c><00:11:11.580><c> slave</c><00:11:12.559><c> slavery</c><00:11:13.860><c> you</c><00:11:14.360><c> go</c><00:11:14.500><c> down</c><00:11:14.659><c> that</c><00:11:14.860><c> list</c><00:11:15.220><c> there's</c><00:11:15.919><c> a</c>

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lot<00:11:16.779><c> of</c><00:11:17.000><c> less</c><00:11:17.240><c> a</c><00:11:17.559><c> lot</c><00:11:17.740><c> of</c><00:11:17.960><c> words</c>

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on<00:11:18.279><c> this</c><00:11:18.519><c> list</c><00:11:18.960><c> that</c><00:11:21.100><c> come</c><00:11:22.259><c> directly</c><00:11:23.080><c> from</c><00:11:23.840><c> the</c><00:11:24.139><c> vocabulary</c>

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of<00:11:25.679><c> of</c><00:11:26.039><c> the</c><00:11:26.340><c> first</c><00:11:26.559><c> century</c><00:11:27.080><c> Latin</c><00:11:27.679><c> that</c><00:11:29.659><c> have</c><00:11:29.799><c> to</c><00:11:30.000><c> do</c><00:11:30.139><c> with</c>

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the<00:11:30.600><c> institution</c><00:11:31.120><c> of</c><00:11:31.519><c> slavery</c><00:11:32.059><c> now</c><00:11:33.860><c> I'd</c><00:11:34.039><c> like</c><00:11:34.100><c> to</c><00:11:34.240><c> illustrate</c>

00:11:34.600 --> 00:11:39.179
that<00:11:35.059><c> just</c><00:11:35.559><c> in</c><00:11:35.740><c> a</c><00:11:36.159><c> common</c><00:11:36.840><c> present</c><00:11:38.419><c>-day</c>

00:11:39.860 --> 00:11:43.299
brother<00:11:40.379><c> Bob</c><00:11:40.899><c> this</c><00:11:41.059><c> morning</c><00:11:41.340><c> talked</c><00:11:41.639><c> about</c><00:11:42.419><c> computers</c><00:11:43.039><c> and</c>

00:11:43.299 --> 00:11:45.360
where<00:11:43.399><c> would</c><00:11:43.620><c> we</c><00:11:43.899><c> be</c><00:11:44.039><c> without</c><00:11:44.360><c> computers</c><00:11:44.840><c> but</c><00:11:45.200><c> think</c>

00:11:45.360 --> 00:11:49.940
of<00:11:45.519><c> the</c><00:11:46.019><c> think</c><00:11:46.340><c> of</c><00:11:46.519><c> the</c><00:11:46.620><c> way</c><00:11:46.799><c> in</c><00:11:47.019><c> which</c><00:11:47.379><c> the</c><00:11:47.960><c> computer</c><00:11:48.379><c> language</c><00:11:48.899><c> has</c><00:11:49.279><c> creeped</c><00:11:49.600><c> into</c><00:11:49.799><c> our</c>

00:11:49.940 --> 00:11:50.980
vocabulary<00:11:50.600><c> and</c><00:11:50.799><c> if</c>

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I<00:11:51.200><c> talk</c><00:11:51.340><c> to</c><00:11:51.500><c> you</c><00:11:51.659><c> about</c><00:11:52.840><c> about</c><00:11:53.779><c> memory</c><00:11:54.960><c> I'm</c><00:11:55.159><c> not</c><00:11:55.279><c> talking</c><00:11:55.480><c> about</c><00:11:56.240><c> mine</c>

00:11:56.940 --> 00:11:58.820
or<00:11:57.200><c> your</c><00:11:57.559><c> capacity</c><00:11:58.120><c> to</c><00:11:58.320><c> remember</c><00:11:58.580><c> something</c>

00:11:58.820 --> 00:12:01.159
you<00:11:58.960><c> might</c><00:11:59.059><c> be</c><00:11:59.259><c> talking</c><00:11:59.500><c> about</c><00:11:59.740><c> a</c><00:11:59.980><c> machine</c><00:12:00.379><c> that</c><00:12:00.620><c> has</c><00:12:00.860><c> chips</c>

00:12:01.159 --> 00:12:05.200
in<00:12:01.279><c> it</c><00:12:01.399><c> that</c><00:12:01.559><c> can</c><00:12:01.700><c> remember</c><00:12:02.700><c> remember</c><00:12:03.440><c> things</c><00:12:03.919><c> and</c><00:12:04.820><c> input</c>

00:12:05.200 --> 00:12:10.679
output<00:12:05.879><c> a</c><00:12:06.519><c> mouse</c><00:12:07.100><c> we're</c><00:12:08.360><c> not</c><00:12:08.500><c> talking</c><00:12:08.679><c> about</c><00:12:08.820><c> the</c><00:12:08.940><c> little</c><00:12:09.120><c> creature</c><00:12:09.419><c> that</c><00:12:09.600><c> might</c><00:12:10.000><c> scare</c><00:12:10.480><c> the</c>

00:12:10.679 --> 00:12:11.379
wits<00:12:10.879><c> out</c><00:12:11.000><c> of</c><00:12:11.120><c> us</c><00:12:11.220><c> when</c>

00:12:11.379 --> 00:12:14.320
we<00:12:11.519><c> go</c><00:12:11.620><c> in</c><00:12:11.740><c> the</c><00:12:11.860><c> kitchen</c><00:12:12.059><c> early</c><00:12:12.299><c> in</c><00:12:12.419><c> the</c><00:12:12.539><c> morning</c><00:12:12.820><c> so</c><00:12:13.179><c> we're</c><00:12:13.620><c> talking</c><00:12:13.899><c> about</c><00:12:14.080><c> a</c>

00:12:14.320 --> 00:12:16.100
device<00:12:14.679><c> which</c><00:12:15.179><c> is</c><00:12:15.580><c> used</c><00:12:15.700><c> with</c><00:12:15.879><c> a</c>

00:12:16.100 --> 00:12:22.360
computer<00:12:16.580><c> RAM</c><00:12:18.179><c> random</c><00:12:19.220><c> access</c><00:12:19.700><c> memory</c><00:12:20.299><c> a</c><00:12:21.559><c> computer</c><00:12:21.779><c> is</c><00:12:22.200><c> said</c>

00:12:22.360 --> 00:12:27.759
to<00:12:22.480><c> be</c><00:12:22.639><c> asleep</c><00:12:23.460><c> and</c><00:12:25.820><c> sometimes</c><00:12:26.620><c> it's</c><00:12:26.960><c> the</c><00:12:27.320><c> operator</c>

00:12:27.759 --> 00:12:32.340
that's<00:12:28.259><c> asleep</c><00:12:28.659><c> but</c><00:12:30.179><c> if</c><00:12:30.519><c> a</c><00:12:30.740><c> computer</c><00:12:30.899><c> is</c><00:12:31.080><c> asleep</c><00:12:31.240><c> we</c><00:12:31.399><c> know</c><00:12:31.480><c> what</c><00:12:31.600><c> that</c><00:12:31.820><c> means</c><00:12:32.000><c> it</c>

00:12:32.340 --> 00:12:34.039
means<00:12:32.519><c> it's</c><00:12:33.059><c> shut</c><00:12:33.299><c> down</c><00:12:33.679><c> to</c><00:12:33.860><c> a</c>

00:12:34.039 --> 00:12:40.000
certain<00:12:34.179><c> level</c><00:12:34.460><c> so</c><00:12:34.700><c> it</c><00:12:34.840><c> doesn't</c><00:12:35.899><c> it</c><00:12:35.960><c> doesn't</c><00:12:37.259><c> continue</c><00:12:37.940><c> to</c><00:12:38.360><c> run</c><00:12:38.679><c> and</c><00:12:38.879><c> use</c><00:12:39.059><c> up</c>

00:12:40.000 --> 00:12:44.100
won't<00:12:43.220><c> they</c><00:12:43.379><c> use</c><00:12:43.539><c> up</c><00:12:43.679><c> electricity</c>

00:12:44.100 --> 00:12:48.379
but<00:12:44.320><c> to</c><00:12:44.480><c> use</c><00:12:44.620><c> up</c><00:12:44.820><c> its</c><00:12:45.240><c> services</c><00:12:46.059><c> we</c><00:12:47.240><c> talk</c><00:12:47.519><c> about</c><00:12:47.799><c> downloading</c>

00:12:48.379 --> 00:12:51.519
we<00:12:48.639><c> talk</c><00:12:48.799><c> about</c><00:12:49.059><c> the</c><00:12:49.340><c> net</c><00:12:49.840><c> websites</c><00:12:50.820><c> we</c><00:12:51.139><c> talk</c><00:12:51.240><c> about</c><00:12:51.519><c> a</c>

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laptop<00:12:52.039><c> all</c><00:12:52.360><c> those</c><00:12:52.620><c> words</c><00:12:53.059><c> 15</c><00:12:53.980><c> or</c><00:12:54.139><c> 20</c><00:12:54.399><c> years</c><00:12:54.639><c> ago</c><00:12:54.820><c> would</c><00:12:54.960><c> have</c>

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very<00:12:55.320><c> different</c><00:12:55.539><c> meanings</c><00:12:55.820><c> if</c><00:12:56.080><c> any</c><00:12:56.299><c> meaning</c>

00:12:56.500 --> 00:13:01.080
whatsoever<00:12:57.100><c> it's</c><00:12:57.779><c> a</c><00:12:57.980><c> vocabulary</c><00:12:58.580><c> that</c><00:12:58.980><c> has</c><00:12:59.360><c> has</c><00:12:59.980><c> developed</c><00:13:00.460><c> out</c><00:13:00.700><c> of</c><00:13:00.879><c> a</c>

00:13:01.080 --> 00:13:04.019
need<00:13:01.419><c> out</c><00:13:01.899><c> of</c><00:13:02.080><c> a</c><00:13:02.840><c> a</c><00:13:03.299><c> facility</c><00:13:03.639><c> which</c><00:13:03.879><c> we</c>

00:13:04.019 --> 00:13:08.539
have<00:13:04.320><c> now</c><00:13:04.840><c> and</c><00:13:06.259><c> and</c><00:13:07.240><c> if</c><00:13:07.299><c> we're</c><00:13:07.679><c> acquainted</c><00:13:07.919><c> with</c><00:13:08.179><c> it</c><00:13:08.320><c> at</c><00:13:08.419><c> all</c>

00:13:08.539 --> 00:13:10.580
we<00:13:08.820><c> come</c><00:13:09.019><c> to</c><00:13:09.200><c> understand</c><00:13:09.539><c> it's</c><00:13:09.799><c> just</c><00:13:10.019><c> part</c><00:13:10.279><c> of</c>

00:13:10.580 --> 00:13:15.919
our<00:13:10.720><c> vocabulary</c><00:13:11.059><c> I</c><00:13:11.259><c> brought</c><00:13:11.340><c> my</c><00:13:11.580><c> laptop</c><00:13:12.059><c> to</c><00:13:13.000><c> to</c><00:13:13.899><c> Bible</c><00:13:14.059><c> schools</c><00:13:14.299><c> a</c><00:13:14.500><c> laptop</c><00:13:14.980><c> under</c><00:13:15.240><c> this</c>

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under<00:13:17.080><c> this</c><00:13:17.360><c> podium</c>

00:13:17.559 --> 00:13:20.500
I<00:13:17.799><c> assume</c><00:13:17.960><c> it</c><00:13:18.139><c> was</c><00:13:18.299><c> it</c><00:13:18.500><c> was</c><00:13:18.639><c> used</c><00:13:18.779><c> for</c><00:13:19.019><c> your</c><00:13:19.379><c> first</c><00:13:19.580><c>-period</c><00:13:19.820><c> classes</c><00:13:20.240><c> for</c>

00:13:20.500 --> 00:13:22.279
you<00:13:20.860><c> is</c><00:13:21.000><c> that</c><00:13:21.120><c> right</c><00:13:21.299><c> so</c><00:13:21.600><c> the</c><00:13:21.720><c> laptop</c><00:13:22.059><c> was</c>

00:13:22.279 --> 00:13:26.980
used<00:13:22.460><c> so</c><00:13:22.860><c> you've</c><00:13:23.440><c> seen</c><00:13:23.580><c> it</c><00:13:23.720><c> you</c><00:13:23.779><c> know</c><00:13:23.940><c> you</c><00:13:24.100><c> know</c><00:13:24.179><c> what</c><00:13:24.279><c> it</c><00:13:24.440><c> means</c><00:13:25.019><c> a</c><00:13:25.519><c> laptop</c><00:13:26.100><c> 15</c>

00:13:26.980 --> 00:13:28.179
years<00:13:27.220><c> ago</c><00:13:27.440><c> nobody</c><00:13:27.740><c> knew</c><00:13:27.860><c> what</c><00:13:28.039><c> a</c>

00:13:28.179 --> 00:13:32.200
laptop<00:13:28.440><c> was</c><00:13:28.840><c> might</c><00:13:29.399><c> have</c><00:13:29.600><c> thought</c><00:13:29.700><c> it</c><00:13:29.820><c> was</c><00:13:29.899><c> a</c><00:13:31.259><c> rug</c><00:13:31.620><c> a</c><00:13:31.899><c> blanket</c>

00:13:32.200 --> 00:13:34.279
that<00:13:32.460><c> you</c><00:13:32.740><c> that</c><00:13:32.960><c> you</c><00:13:33.139><c> put</c><00:13:33.240><c> over</c><00:13:33.639><c> in</c><00:13:34.100><c> the</c>

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wintertime<00:13:34.720><c> sitting</c><00:13:34.940><c> in</c><00:13:35.159><c> front</c><00:13:35.259><c> of</c><00:13:35.419><c> a</c><00:13:35.539><c> fireplace</c><00:13:36.000><c> so</c><00:13:36.860><c> words</c>

00:13:37.120 --> 00:13:40.019
words<00:13:37.460><c> change</c><00:13:37.980><c> or</c><00:13:38.299><c> have</c><00:13:38.659><c> expanded</c><00:13:39.120><c> meaning</c><00:13:39.519><c> well</c>

00:13:40.019 --> 00:13:44.919
that's<00:13:40.200><c> what</c><00:13:40.340><c> we</c><00:13:40.559><c> have</c><00:13:40.720><c> here</c><00:13:41.019><c> on</c><00:13:41.220><c> this</c><00:13:41.379><c> subject</c><00:13:42.419><c> Paul</c><00:13:43.580><c> particularly</c><00:13:44.539><c> in</c><00:13:44.840><c> the</c>

00:13:44.919 --> 00:13:48.120
New<00:13:45.100><c> Testament</c><00:13:45.519><c> has</c><00:13:46.419><c> has</c><00:13:47.279><c> taken</c>

00:13:48.120 --> 00:13:56.440
a<00:13:49.600><c> vocabulary</c><00:13:50.460><c> on</c><00:13:51.340><c> a</c><00:13:51.580><c> common</c><00:13:52.279><c> social</c><00:13:53.340><c> issue</c><00:13:54.000><c> and</c><00:13:55.799><c> exploited</c>

00:13:56.440 --> 00:14:00.960
it<00:13:57.659><c> absolutely</c><00:13:58.799><c> exploited</c><00:13:59.700><c> it</c><00:14:00.139><c> to</c><00:14:00.399><c> develop</c>

00:14:00.960 --> 00:14:11.639
a<00:14:01.500><c> concept</c><00:14:02.100><c> of</c><00:14:02.980><c> what</c><00:14:03.200><c> it</c><00:14:03.480><c> means</c><00:14:04.000><c> to</c><00:14:05.659><c> be</c><00:14:06.220><c> the</c><00:14:06.620><c> beneficiary</c><00:14:07.500><c> of</c><00:14:07.980><c> the</c><00:14:08.179><c> work</c><00:14:08.440><c> of</c><00:14:08.740><c> Christ</c><00:14:09.399><c> I</c>

00:14:11.639 --> 00:14:12.320
don't<00:14:11.820><c> know</c><00:14:11.960><c> how</c><00:14:12.139><c> to</c><00:14:12.220><c> say</c>

00:14:12.320 --> 00:14:17.419
that<00:14:12.559><c> any</c><00:14:13.059><c> clearer</c><00:14:13.500><c> he</c><00:14:13.679><c> is</c><00:14:14.080><c> he</c><00:14:14.080><c> is</c><00:14:14.340><c> taking</c><00:14:14.620><c> words</c><00:14:15.019><c> from</c><00:14:15.240><c> the</c><00:14:15.580><c> common</c><00:14:15.779><c> vocabulary</c><00:14:16.460><c> and</c><00:14:17.220><c> he</c>

00:14:17.419 --> 00:14:18.399
is<00:14:17.580><c> using</c><00:14:17.820><c> it</c><00:14:18.039><c> to</c><00:14:18.259><c> full</c>

00:14:18.399 --> 00:14:21.720
advantage<00:14:19.000><c> to</c><00:14:19.600><c> describe</c><00:14:20.220><c> to</c><00:14:20.480><c> people</c><00:14:20.740><c> who</c><00:14:20.960><c> will</c><00:14:21.259><c> understand</c>

00:14:21.720 --> 00:14:25.159
that<00:14:21.960><c> vocabulary</c><00:14:22.600><c> that</c><00:14:23.159><c> they</c><00:14:23.340><c> are</c><00:14:23.500><c> moving</c><00:14:23.759><c> from</c><00:14:24.120><c> from</c><00:14:24.799><c> one</c>

00:14:25.159 --> 00:14:30.259
state<00:14:25.659><c> one</c><00:14:26.519><c> status</c><00:14:26.980><c> in</c><00:14:27.340><c> life</c><00:14:27.820><c> which</c><00:14:28.500><c> is</c><00:14:28.799><c> very</c><00:14:29.139><c> unpleasant</c><00:14:29.720><c> to</c>

00:14:30.259 --> 00:14:35.700
be<00:14:30.639><c> avoided</c><00:14:31.340><c> at</c><00:14:31.740><c> all</c><00:14:32.100><c> costs</c><00:14:32.559><c> to</c><00:14:33.399><c> be</c><00:14:33.620><c> escaped</c><00:14:34.200><c> with</c><00:14:35.360><c> with</c>

00:14:35.700 --> 00:14:39.200
any<00:14:35.840><c> possible</c><00:14:36.460><c> option</c><00:14:36.799><c> you</c><00:14:36.980><c> may</c><00:14:37.200><c> have</c><00:14:37.639><c> to</c><00:14:38.100><c> leave</c><00:14:38.480><c> that</c><00:14:38.899><c> state</c>

00:14:39.200 --> 00:14:43.000
to<00:14:39.840><c> arrive</c><00:14:40.200><c> at</c><00:14:40.519><c> another</c><00:14:40.799><c> state</c><00:14:41.259><c> to</c><00:14:41.840><c> leave</c><00:14:42.279><c> slavery</c>

00:14:43.000 --> 00:14:47.659
and<00:14:43.480><c> enslavement</c><00:14:44.320><c> to</c><00:14:45.299><c> arrive</c><00:14:45.960><c> at</c><00:14:46.220><c> a</c><00:14:46.360><c> condition</c><00:14:46.720><c> of</c><00:14:47.200><c> freedom</c>

00:14:47.659 --> 00:14:53.360
now<00:14:50.299><c> that</c><00:14:50.500><c> sounds</c><00:14:50.720><c> important</c><00:14:51.580><c> and</c><00:14:52.399><c> it</c><00:14:52.600><c> and</c><00:14:52.779><c> it</c><00:14:52.899><c> is</c><00:14:53.139><c> very</c>

00:14:53.360 --> 00:14:57.279
important<00:14:54.019><c> and</c><00:14:54.539><c> very</c><00:14:54.820><c> very</c><00:14:55.179><c> important</c><00:14:55.679><c> now</c><00:14:56.600><c> let</c><00:14:56.759><c> me</c><00:14:56.860><c> give</c><00:14:57.000><c> you</c>

00:14:57.279 --> 00:15:00.379
a<00:14:58.039><c> the</c><00:14:58.500><c> simplest</c><00:14:58.799><c> example</c><00:14:59.379><c> of</c><00:14:59.600><c> how</c><00:14:59.740><c> the</c><00:14:59.940><c> vocabulary</c>

00:15:00.379 --> 00:15:07.139
shows<00:15:00.679><c> up</c><00:15:01.159><c> in</c><00:15:01.639><c> a</c><00:15:02.100><c> very</c><00:15:02.440><c> familiar</c><00:15:02.700><c> passage</c><00:15:03.159><c> to</c><00:15:03.620><c> all</c><00:15:03.799><c> of</c><00:15:03.899><c> us</c><00:15:04.080><c> in</c><00:15:04.320><c> Galatians</c><00:15:04.919><c> chapter</c><00:15:05.600><c> 3</c>

00:15:07.139 --> 00:15:21.340
Galatians<00:15:19.039><c> 3</c><00:15:19.480><c> verse</c><00:15:19.840><c> 27</c>

00:15:24.960 --> 00:15:29.600
for<00:15:26.039><c> as</c><00:15:26.240><c> many</c><00:15:26.559><c> of</c><00:15:26.799><c> you</c><00:15:27.080><c> as</c><00:15:27.440><c> have</c><00:15:27.600><c> been</c><00:15:27.840><c> baptized</c><00:15:28.419><c> into</c><00:15:28.840><c> Christ</c>

00:15:29.600 --> 00:15:33.559
have<00:15:30.159><c> put</c><00:15:30.440><c> on</c><00:15:30.740><c> Christ</c><00:15:31.539><c> there</c><00:15:32.139><c> is</c><00:15:32.440><c> neither</c><00:15:32.860><c> Jew</c>

00:15:33.559 --> 00:15:41.440
nor<00:15:34.200><c> Greek</c><00:15:34.940><c> there</c><00:15:35.480><c> is</c><00:15:35.740><c> neither</c><00:15:36.120><c> bond</c><00:15:36.899><c> nor</c><00:15:37.620><c> free</c><00:15:38.259><c> there</c><00:15:39.340><c> is</c><00:15:39.899><c> neither</c><00:15:40.320><c> male</c><00:15:41.039><c> nor</c>

00:15:41.440 --> 00:15:45.519
female<00:15:42.240><c> for</c><00:15:43.279><c> you</c><00:15:43.559><c> are</c><00:15:43.779><c> all</c><00:15:44.200><c> one</c><00:15:44.779><c> in</c>

00:15:45.519 --> 00:15:50.340
Christ<00:15:45.700><c> Jesus</c><00:15:46.460><c> now</c><00:15:48.100><c> we've</c><00:15:48.379><c> read</c><00:15:48.519><c> that</c><00:15:48.759><c> verse</c><00:15:48.919><c> hundreds</c><00:15:49.240><c> of</c><00:15:49.480><c> times</c><00:15:49.879><c> all</c><00:15:50.200><c> of</c>

00:15:50.340 --> 00:15:52.039
us<00:15:50.580><c> in</c><00:15:50.639><c> this</c><00:15:50.860><c> room</c><00:15:51.000><c> I'm</c><00:15:51.179><c> sure</c><00:15:51.480><c> have</c><00:15:51.879><c> read</c>

00:15:52.039 --> 00:15:56.759
this<00:15:52.340><c> verse</c><00:15:52.620><c> hundreds</c><00:15:53.039><c> of</c><00:15:53.299><c> times</c><00:15:54.120><c> and</c><00:15:54.679><c> what</c><00:15:54.820><c> Paul</c><00:15:55.179><c> is</c><00:15:55.799><c> is</c><00:15:56.120><c> describing</c><00:15:56.379><c> for</c>

00:15:56.759 --> 00:16:00.919
us<00:15:57.100><c> is</c><00:15:57.620><c> is</c><00:15:58.340><c> the</c><00:15:58.620><c> benefits</c><00:15:59.519><c> part</c><00:16:00.580><c> of</c><00:16:00.740><c> the</c>

00:16:00.919 --> 00:16:05.059
benefits<00:16:01.259><c> that</c><00:16:01.740><c> that</c><00:16:02.039><c> accrue</c><00:16:02.279><c> to</c><00:16:02.539><c> those</c><00:16:02.840><c> who</c><00:16:03.500><c> are</c><00:16:04.100><c> in</c><00:16:04.600><c> Christ</c>

00:16:05.059 --> 00:16:09.000
through<00:16:05.480><c> baptism</c><00:16:06.200><c> for</c><00:16:07.419><c> not</c><00:16:07.620><c> baptized</c><00:16:08.059><c> these</c><00:16:08.620><c> these</c>

00:16:09.000 --> 00:16:12.240
benefits<00:16:09.200><c> do</c><00:16:09.460><c> not</c><00:16:09.679><c> accrue</c><00:16:09.960><c> but</c><00:16:10.139><c> if</c><00:16:10.279><c> you</c><00:16:10.480><c> are</c><00:16:10.639><c> baptized</c><00:16:11.240><c> we</c><00:16:11.860><c> now</c>

00:16:12.240 --> 00:16:15.820
have<00:16:12.419><c> a</c><00:16:12.580><c> situation</c><00:16:13.340><c> described</c><00:16:14.100><c> in</c><00:16:14.240><c> verse</c><00:16:14.419><c> 28</c><00:16:14.919><c> where</c>

00:16:16.120 --> 00:16:21.840
where<00:16:16.539><c> everyone</c><00:16:16.940><c> is</c><00:16:17.480><c> the</c><00:16:17.840><c> same</c><00:16:18.200><c> before</c><00:16:18.700><c> God</c><00:16:19.299><c> and</c><00:16:20.080><c> he</c><00:16:20.299><c> uses</c><00:16:20.899><c> the</c>

00:16:21.840 --> 00:16:26.899
three<00:16:22.299><c> most</c><00:16:22.860><c> obvious</c><00:16:23.779><c> and</c><00:16:25.139><c> comprehensive</c><00:16:25.879><c> examples</c>

00:16:26.899 --> 00:16:31.399
that<00:16:27.120><c> he</c><00:16:27.220><c> can</c><00:16:27.460><c> think</c><00:16:27.720><c> of</c><00:16:29.100><c> now</c><00:16:29.980><c> they</c><00:16:30.440><c> are</c><00:16:30.700><c> obvious</c><00:16:30.980><c> aren't</c><00:16:31.200><c> they</c>

00:16:31.399 --> 00:16:36.259
Jew<00:16:31.759><c> or</c><00:16:32.279><c> Greek</c><00:16:32.759><c> and</c><00:16:34.039><c> and</c><00:16:34.679><c> for</c><00:16:35.360><c> people</c><00:16:35.779><c> in</c><00:16:35.940><c> the</c><00:16:36.019><c> ancient</c>

00:16:36.259 --> 00:16:38.720
there<00:16:36.419><c> were</c><00:16:36.899><c> two</c><00:16:37.059><c> classes</c><00:16:37.379><c> of</c><00:16:37.519><c> people</c><00:16:37.639><c> there</c><00:16:37.799><c> were</c><00:16:38.080><c> there</c><00:16:38.159><c> were</c><00:16:38.340><c> the</c>

00:16:38.720 --> 00:16:42.799
Jews<00:16:39.179><c> and</c><00:16:40.440><c> they</c><00:16:41.019><c> were</c><00:16:41.620><c> the</c><00:16:41.899><c> pagans</c><00:16:42.419><c> there</c><00:16:42.700><c> were</c>

00:16:42.799 --> 00:16:50.659
the<00:16:42.980><c> rest</c><00:16:43.539><c> so</c><00:16:45.259><c> for</c><00:16:46.159><c> the</c><00:16:46.320><c> people</c><00:16:46.480><c> of</c><00:16:46.679><c> God</c><00:16:46.840><c> reading</c><00:16:47.159><c> this</c><00:16:47.960><c> Jew</c><00:16:48.379><c> would</c><00:16:48.600><c> represent</c><00:16:49.019><c> one</c><00:16:49.379><c> class</c><00:16:49.820><c> Greek</c><00:16:50.379><c> or</c>

00:16:50.659 --> 00:16:51.340
the<00:16:50.960><c> pagan</c>

00:16:51.340 --> 00:16:55.580
element<00:16:52.320><c> would</c><00:16:52.559><c> represent</c><00:16:52.899><c> the</c><00:16:53.120><c> other</c><00:16:53.240><c> in</c><00:16:53.379><c> the</c><00:16:53.559><c> majority</c><00:16:54.019><c> there</c><00:16:55.419><c> is</c>

00:16:55.580 --> 00:16:58.980
neither<00:16:56.259><c> male</c><00:16:56.899><c> nor</c><00:16:57.259><c> female</c><00:16:57.799><c> here</c><00:16:58.059><c> we</c><00:16:58.259><c> are</c><00:16:58.379><c> in</c><00:16:58.539><c> a</c>

00:16:58.980 --> 00:17:04.680
issue<00:16:59.639><c> roughly</c><00:17:01.080><c> half</c><00:17:01.419><c> the</c><00:17:01.620><c> world</c><00:17:01.820><c> population</c><00:17:02.399><c> is</c><00:17:03.600><c> male</c><00:17:04.039><c> the</c>

00:17:04.680 --> 00:17:07.019
other<00:17:04.839><c> half</c><00:17:05.180><c> female</c><00:17:05.740><c> it's</c><00:17:05.940><c> not</c><00:17:06.039><c> exactly</c><00:17:06.339><c> right</c><00:17:06.539><c> is</c><00:17:06.720><c> it</c>

00:17:07.019 --> 00:17:10.539
given<00:17:07.579><c> given</c><00:17:08.140><c> time</c><00:17:08.440><c> in</c><00:17:08.599><c> history</c><00:17:08.880><c> and</c><00:17:09.180><c> war</c><00:17:09.400><c> and</c><00:17:10.140><c> whatever</c><00:17:10.319><c> is</c>

00:17:10.539 --> 00:17:13.640
happening<00:17:10.740><c> but</c><00:17:11.000><c> it</c><00:17:11.240><c> roughly</c><00:17:11.660><c> 50</c><00:17:12.079><c>-50</c><00:17:12.539><c> all</c><00:17:13.220><c> right</c><00:17:13.400><c> so</c>

00:17:13.640 --> 00:17:18.220
that's<00:17:13.779><c> a</c><00:17:13.940><c> that's</c><00:17:14.200><c> a</c><00:17:14.359><c> very</c><00:17:14.880><c> broad</c><00:17:15.579><c> category</c><00:17:16.440><c> to</c><00:17:16.759><c> select</c><00:17:17.160><c> the</c>

00:17:18.220 --> 00:17:24.000
third<00:17:18.460><c> one</c><00:17:18.980><c> is</c><00:17:20.039><c> bond</c><00:17:20.539><c> or</c><00:17:21.380><c> free</c><00:17:21.960><c> the</c><00:17:23.220><c> word</c><00:17:23.380><c> bond</c><00:17:23.619><c> there</c>

00:17:24.000 --> 00:17:29.680
is<00:17:24.839><c> the</c><00:17:26.000><c> Strong's</c><00:17:26.319><c> word</c><00:17:26.579><c> 1401</c><00:17:27.519><c> doulas</c><00:17:28.039><c> which</c><00:17:28.299><c> is</c><00:17:28.579><c> that</c><00:17:28.680><c> the</c><00:17:28.940><c> common</c><00:17:29.200><c> word</c><00:17:29.559><c> if</c>

00:17:29.680 --> 00:17:31.319
you<00:17:29.859><c> want</c><00:17:29.940><c> to</c><00:17:30.400><c> want</c><00:17:30.519><c> to</c><00:17:30.859><c> pursue</c><00:17:31.059><c> this</c>

00:17:31.319 --> 00:17:38.319
subject<00:17:31.779><c> here's</c><00:17:32.839><c> the</c><00:17:33.039><c> word</c><00:17:33.500><c> to</c><00:17:33.880><c> track</c><00:17:34.140><c> down</c><00:17:34.460><c> 1401</c><00:17:35.319><c> doulas</c><00:17:35.940><c> means</c><00:17:36.259><c> slave</c><00:17:36.960><c> the</c>

00:17:38.319 --> 00:17:40.200
common<00:17:38.700><c> word</c><00:17:39.299><c> for</c><00:17:39.680><c> slave</c><00:17:39.880><c> and</c><00:17:40.079><c> what</c>

00:17:40.200 --> 00:17:48.039
Paul's<00:17:40.599><c> saying</c><00:17:40.680><c> there</c><00:17:40.900><c> is</c><00:17:41.039><c> neither</c><00:17:41.359><c> slave</c><00:17:42.140><c> nor</c><00:17:42.579><c> free</c><00:17:43.059><c> now</c><00:17:45.220><c> Paul</c><00:17:45.859><c> uses</c><00:17:46.200><c> that</c><00:17:46.539><c> because</c><00:17:47.599><c> not</c>

00:17:48.039 --> 00:17:48.940
because<00:17:48.279><c> it</c><00:17:48.420><c> was</c><00:17:48.500><c> the</c><00:17:48.720><c> odd</c>

00:17:48.940 --> 00:17:52.779
there<00:17:49.460><c> was</c><00:17:50.079><c> a</c><00:17:50.180><c> social</c><00:17:50.480><c> injustice</c><00:17:51.099><c> and</c><00:17:51.359><c> so</c><00:17:51.559><c> forth</c><00:17:51.920><c> there</c><00:17:52.519><c> were</c>

00:17:52.779 --> 00:17:55.779
slaves<00:17:53.019><c> everywhere</c><00:17:53.859><c> there</c><00:17:54.740><c> were</c><00:17:54.980><c> thousands</c><00:17:55.420><c> of</c>

00:17:55.779 --> 00:18:03.579
slaves<00:17:56.200><c> there</c><00:17:56.700><c> were</c><00:17:56.960><c> millions</c><00:17:57.359><c> of</c><00:17:57.680><c> slaves</c><00:17:58.200><c> and</c><00:17:59.460><c> this</c><00:17:59.660><c> would</c><00:17:59.880><c> be</c><00:18:00.559><c> just</c><00:18:01.539><c> as</c><00:18:02.460><c> obvious</c><00:18:02.960><c> a</c>

00:18:03.579 --> 00:18:05.579
distinction<00:18:04.059><c> between</c>

00:18:05.579 --> 00:18:13.579
people<00:18:06.720><c> as</c><00:18:07.660><c> Jew</c><00:18:07.819><c> and</c><00:18:08.059><c> Greek</c><00:18:08.420><c> and</c><00:18:09.539><c> male</c><00:18:09.680><c> and</c><00:18:09.920><c> female</c><00:18:10.740><c> this</c><00:18:13.240><c> huge</c>

00:18:13.579 --> 00:18:18.039
element<00:18:14.119><c> of</c><00:18:14.779><c> slaves</c><00:18:15.299><c> in</c><00:18:16.200><c> the</c><00:18:16.359><c> Roman</c><00:18:16.559><c> Empire</c><00:18:17.019><c> at</c><00:18:17.759><c> this</c>

00:18:18.039 --> 00:18:24.220
time<00:18:18.920><c> was</c><00:18:20.039><c> very</c><00:18:20.380><c> substantial</c><00:18:21.000><c> and</c><00:18:22.220><c> I</c><00:18:22.359><c> have</c><00:18:22.579><c> a</c><00:18:22.940><c> chart</c><00:18:23.160><c> now</c><00:18:23.440><c> which</c><00:18:23.759><c> is</c>

00:18:24.220 --> 00:18:26.190
in<00:18:24.359><c> your</c><00:18:24.539><c> notes</c><00:18:24.720><c> we</c><00:18:24.859><c> can</c><00:18:25.059><c> turn</c><00:18:25.240><c> to</c><00:18:25.440><c> that</c>

00:18:43.750 --> 00:18:48.170
you<00:18:44.329><c> look</c><00:18:44.450><c> at</c><00:18:44.609><c> these</c><00:18:44.829><c> figures</c><00:18:45.150><c> it's</c><00:18:45.529><c> a</c><00:18:45.950><c> lot</c><00:18:46.190><c> of</c><00:18:46.490><c> work</c><00:18:47.029><c> for</c><00:18:47.890><c> the</c>

00:18:48.170 --> 00:18:50.369
scholars<00:18:48.490><c> to</c><00:18:48.869><c> come</c><00:18:49.150><c> to</c><00:18:49.289><c> these</c><00:18:49.490><c> conclusions</c><00:18:50.029><c> and</c><00:18:50.230><c> they</c>

00:18:50.369 --> 00:18:54.250
have<00:18:50.470><c> to</c><00:18:50.630><c> study</c><00:18:50.890><c> a</c><00:18:51.630><c> lot</c><00:18:51.769><c> of</c><00:18:51.769><c> a</c><00:18:51.769><c> lot</c><00:18:51.869><c> of</c><00:18:52.190><c> records</c><00:18:52.589><c> to</c><00:18:53.769><c> get</c><00:18:53.970><c> these</c>

00:18:54.250 --> 00:18:58.450
projections<00:18:54.769><c> but</c><00:18:57.130><c> they're</c><00:18:57.369><c> pretty</c><00:18:57.670><c> close</c><00:18:58.150><c> now</c>

00:18:58.450 --> 00:19:03.309
after<00:18:58.950><c> about</c><00:18:59.670><c> 40</c><00:18:59.990><c> years</c><00:19:00.210><c> of</c><00:19:00.470><c> work</c><00:19:00.650><c> and</c><00:19:00.869><c> trying</c><00:19:01.029><c> to</c><00:19:01.490><c> make</c><00:19:01.950><c> an</c><00:19:02.289><c> accurate</c><00:19:02.710><c> assessment</c><00:19:03.150><c> of</c>

00:19:03.309 --> 00:19:04.210
just<00:19:03.470><c> how</c><00:19:03.670><c> many</c><00:19:03.910><c> slaves</c>

00:19:04.210 --> 00:19:07.049
there<00:19:04.490><c> were</c><00:19:04.650><c> not</c><00:19:04.869><c> in</c><00:19:05.089><c> precise</c><00:19:05.390><c> number</c><00:19:05.670><c> but</c><00:19:05.849><c> in</c><00:19:06.529><c> certain</c><00:19:06.849><c> terms</c>

00:19:07.049 --> 00:19:10.109
of<00:19:07.289><c> general</c><00:19:08.170><c> general</c><00:19:08.549><c> relationship</c><00:19:09.130><c> to</c><00:19:09.430><c> the</c><00:19:09.930><c> total</c>

00:19:10.109 --> 00:19:12.269
population<00:19:10.670><c> these</c><00:19:10.990><c> would</c><00:19:11.130><c> be</c><00:19:11.269><c> pretty</c><00:19:11.549><c> accurate</c><00:19:11.890><c> as</c><00:19:12.029><c> you</c><00:19:12.130><c> go</c>

00:19:12.269 --> 00:19:15.690
down<00:19:12.529><c> this</c><00:19:12.809><c> list</c><00:19:13.210><c> you</c><00:19:13.890><c> see</c><00:19:14.009><c> that</c><00:19:14.170><c> in</c><00:19:14.329><c> the</c><00:19:14.470><c> city</c><00:19:14.650><c> of</c><00:19:14.910><c> Rome</c>

00:19:15.990 --> 00:19:21.190
30<00:19:16.470><c> to</c><00:19:16.630><c> 35</c><00:19:17.029><c> percent</c><00:19:17.410><c> of</c><00:19:17.529><c> the</c><00:19:17.650><c> population</c><00:19:18.369><c> of</c><00:19:19.650><c> 900</c><00:19:20.009><c> to</c><00:19:20.170><c> 950</c><00:19:20.769><c>,000</c>

00:19:21.190 --> 00:19:24.470
were<00:19:21.430><c> slaves</c><00:19:21.930><c> a</c><00:19:22.450><c> third</c><00:19:22.769><c> of</c><00:19:22.970><c> the</c><00:19:23.170><c> people</c><00:19:23.769><c> living</c><00:19:24.230><c> in</c>

00:19:24.910 --> 00:19:28.750
the<00:19:25.210><c> capital</c><00:19:25.549><c> city</c><00:19:25.910><c> of</c><00:19:26.089><c> the</c><00:19:26.250><c> Empire</c><00:19:26.710><c> were</c><00:19:27.289><c> slaves</c><00:19:27.990><c> and</c><00:19:28.630><c> would</c>

00:19:28.750 --> 00:19:30.750
go<00:19:28.930><c> up</c><00:19:29.089><c> and</c><00:19:29.269><c> down</c><00:19:29.410><c> from</c><00:19:29.589><c> that</c><00:19:29.829><c> this</c><00:19:29.990><c> was</c><00:19:30.289><c> this</c><00:19:30.569><c> was</c>

00:19:30.750 --> 00:19:35.009
at<00:19:30.970><c> one</c><00:19:31.210><c> point</c><00:19:31.410><c> when</c><00:19:31.529><c> it</c><00:19:31.710><c> was</c><00:19:32.049><c> when</c><00:19:32.269><c> they</c><00:19:32.430><c> were</c><00:19:32.549><c> able</c><00:19:32.670><c> to</c><00:19:33.309><c> assess</c><00:19:33.769><c> it</c>

00:19:35.009 --> 00:19:38.609
that's<00:19:35.710><c> that's</c><00:19:36.089><c> huge</c><00:19:36.450><c> and</c><00:19:37.809><c> what</c><00:19:38.069><c> that</c><00:19:38.450><c> says</c>

00:19:38.609 --> 00:19:41.390
to<00:19:38.829><c> me</c><00:19:38.990><c> is</c><00:19:39.170><c> that</c><00:19:39.269><c> if</c><00:19:39.410><c> you</c><00:19:39.630><c> weren't</c><00:19:39.710><c> a</c><00:19:39.950><c> slave</c><00:19:40.069><c> you</c><00:19:40.250><c> knew</c><00:19:40.369><c> a</c><00:19:40.650><c> slave</c>

00:19:41.390 --> 00:19:45.009
right<00:19:42.950><c> if</c><00:19:43.269><c> you</c><00:19:43.470><c> weren't</c><00:19:43.690><c> a</c><00:19:43.910><c> slave</c><00:19:44.049><c> yourself</c><00:19:44.569><c> you</c>

00:19:45.009 --> 00:19:49.190
knew<00:19:45.150><c> one</c><00:19:45.470><c> they</c><00:19:45.730><c> were</c><00:19:45.970><c> everywhere</c><00:19:46.809><c> in</c><00:19:48.230><c> the</c><00:19:48.329><c> country</c><00:19:48.609><c> of</c><00:19:48.789><c> Italy</c>

00:19:49.190 --> 00:19:54.970
you<00:19:51.210><c> have</c><00:19:51.549><c> six</c><00:19:52.009><c> million</c><00:19:52.190><c> people</c><00:19:52.630><c> in</c><00:19:52.869><c> total</c><00:19:53.210><c> in</c><00:19:54.789><c> the</c>

00:19:54.970 --> 00:20:02.089
first<00:19:55.230><c> century</c><00:19:55.690><c> and</c><00:19:57.529><c> roughly</c><00:19:57.990><c> again</c><00:19:58.309><c> a</c><00:19:58.569><c> third</c><00:19:58.950><c> of</c><00:19:59.750><c> the</c><00:20:00.369><c> the</c><00:20:00.710><c> population</c><00:20:01.029><c> would</c><00:20:01.309><c> be</c>

00:20:02.089 --> 00:20:04.089
slaves<00:20:02.589><c> and</c><00:20:03.609><c> in</c><00:20:03.750><c> the</c><00:20:03.890><c> total</c>

00:20:04.089 --> 00:20:08.490
Empire<00:20:04.690><c> which</c><00:20:05.549><c> in</c><00:20:06.750><c> the</c><00:20:06.930><c> first</c><00:20:07.150><c> century</c><00:20:07.470><c> was</c><00:20:07.789><c> approximately</c>

00:20:08.490 --> 00:20:12.549
65<00:20:09.089><c> million</c><00:20:09.329><c> people</c><00:20:09.750><c> under</c><00:20:10.130><c> Roman</c><00:20:10.769><c> direct</c><00:20:11.509><c> Roman</c><00:20:11.930><c> rule</c>

00:20:12.549 --> 00:20:17.930
about<00:20:13.950><c> 10</c><00:20:14.329><c> million</c><00:20:14.670><c> of</c><00:20:14.869><c> those</c><00:20:15.089><c> 65</c><00:20:16.130><c> million</c><00:20:16.589><c> people</c><00:20:17.210><c> would</c><00:20:17.670><c> be</c>

00:20:17.930 --> 00:20:21.329
slaves<00:20:18.509><c> and</c><00:20:19.369><c> they</c><00:20:20.170><c> were</c><00:20:20.390><c> certainly</c><00:20:20.569><c> were</c><00:20:20.769><c> not</c><00:20:20.950><c> evenly</c>

00:20:21.329 --> 00:20:24.710
distributed<00:20:21.890><c> they</c><00:20:22.109><c> would</c><00:20:22.289><c> be</c><00:20:23.029><c> be</c><00:20:23.390><c> the</c><00:20:23.470><c> most</c><00:20:23.710><c> strongly</c><00:20:24.009><c> located</c><00:20:24.390><c> in</c><00:20:24.569><c> the</c>

00:20:24.710 --> 00:20:28.450
big<00:20:24.910><c> cities</c><00:20:25.329><c> like</c><00:20:26.130><c> like</c><00:20:27.170><c> Rome</c><00:20:27.549><c> and</c>

00:20:28.650 --> 00:20:34.930
Corinth<00:20:29.069><c> and</c><00:20:29.589><c> Athens</c><00:20:30.089><c> and</c><00:20:31.450><c> Ephesus</c><00:20:32.490><c> and</c><00:20:32.970><c> Caesarea</c><00:20:33.589><c> big</c><00:20:34.390><c> Roman</c>

00:20:34.930 --> 00:20:37.809
cities<00:20:35.589><c> some</c><00:20:36.349><c> of</c><00:20:36.470><c> those</c><00:20:36.589><c> were</c><00:20:36.890><c> trade</c><00:20:37.089><c> cities</c><00:20:37.410><c> where</c>

00:20:37.809 --> 00:20:40.450
where<00:20:38.569><c> slaves</c><00:20:38.990><c> were</c><00:20:39.269><c> actually</c><00:20:39.569><c> traded</c><00:20:39.849><c> and</c><00:20:40.069><c> they</c><00:20:40.130><c> had</c><00:20:40.329><c> there</c>

00:20:40.450 --> 00:20:42.390
were<00:20:41.029><c> days</c><00:20:41.269><c> of</c><00:20:41.430><c> the</c><00:20:41.549><c> week</c><00:20:41.670><c> when</c><00:20:41.829><c> the</c><00:20:42.009><c> ships</c><00:20:42.130><c> came</c>

00:20:42.390 --> 00:20:48.250
in<00:20:42.609><c> and</c><00:20:42.809><c> they</c><00:20:43.990><c> they</c><00:20:43.990><c> they</c><00:20:44.349><c> traded</c><00:20:44.509><c> for</c><00:20:44.829><c> slaves</c><00:20:45.430><c> so</c><00:20:46.609><c> you</c><00:20:46.849><c> see</c><00:20:47.049><c> that</c><00:20:47.609><c> that</c><00:20:48.089><c> in</c>

00:20:48.250 --> 00:20:51.809
terms<00:20:48.630><c> of</c><00:20:50.109><c> of</c><00:20:50.670><c> slavery</c><00:20:50.890><c> as</c><00:20:51.170><c> a</c><00:20:51.390><c> as</c><00:20:51.569><c> an</c>

00:20:51.809 --> 00:20:55.609
institution<00:20:52.329><c> can</c><00:20:52.549><c> we</c><00:20:52.710><c> call</c><00:20:52.809><c> it</c><00:20:52.950><c> a</c><00:20:53.109><c> social</c><00:20:53.410><c> institution</c><00:20:54.190><c> in</c>

00:20:55.609 --> 00:20:58.369
the<00:20:55.829><c> first</c><00:20:55.990><c> century</c><00:20:56.470><c> these</c><00:20:57.289><c> numbers</c><00:20:57.549><c> are</c><00:20:57.809><c> very</c><00:20:58.130><c> very</c>

00:20:58.369 --> 00:21:04.890
substantial<00:20:59.049><c> our</c><00:21:01.890><c> title</c><00:21:02.269><c> is</c><00:21:02.630><c> slaves</c><00:21:03.049><c> to</c><00:21:03.690><c> sin</c>

00:21:06.109 --> 00:21:13.650
how<00:21:06.809><c> many</c><00:21:07.990><c> slaves</c><00:21:08.970><c> to</c><00:21:09.690><c> sin</c><00:21:10.410><c> are</c><00:21:11.170><c> there</c><00:21:11.289><c> in</c><00:21:11.450><c> the</c><00:21:11.650><c> world</c><00:21:12.450><c> today</c>

00:21:16.549 --> 00:21:23.809
think<00:21:17.250><c> of</c><00:21:17.369><c> that</c><00:21:18.849><c> six</c><00:21:20.109><c> million</c><00:21:20.609><c> that</c><00:21:21.910><c> pretty</c><00:21:22.170><c> close</c><00:21:22.569><c> pardon</c>

00:21:23.809 --> 00:21:27.170
billion<00:21:25.470><c> six</c><00:21:25.869><c> billion</c><00:21:26.089><c> thank</c><00:21:26.450><c> you</c>

00:21:27.170 --> 00:21:34.750
six<00:21:27.569><c> billion</c><00:21:28.210><c> everybody</c><00:21:30.410><c> everybody</c><00:21:32.049><c> living</c><00:21:32.509><c> is</c><00:21:32.910><c> a</c><00:21:33.150><c> slave</c><00:21:33.470><c> to</c><00:21:33.930><c> sin</c>

00:21:35.750 --> 00:21:40.970
the<00:21:36.390><c> these</c><00:21:36.690><c> numbers</c><00:21:36.930><c> are</c><00:21:37.670><c> are</c><00:21:37.990><c> frightening</c><00:21:38.349><c> they're</c><00:21:39.529><c> horrific</c><00:21:39.930><c> when</c><00:21:40.089><c> you</c><00:21:40.269><c> think</c><00:21:40.509><c> of</c>

00:21:40.970 --> 00:21:42.150
of<00:21:41.250><c> someone</c><00:21:41.430><c> being</c>

00:21:42.150 --> 00:21:46.150
enslaved<00:21:42.849><c> in</c><00:21:43.069><c> a</c><00:21:43.190><c> physical</c><00:21:43.450><c> sense</c><00:21:44.049><c> but</c><00:21:45.150><c> what</c><00:21:45.369><c> paul</c><00:21:45.750><c> is</c><00:21:45.950><c> telling</c>

00:21:46.150 --> 00:21:48.470
us<00:21:46.569><c> and</c><00:21:47.109><c> and</c><00:21:47.269><c> we'll</c><00:21:47.549><c> get</c><00:21:47.769><c> to</c><00:21:47.950><c> these</c><00:21:48.150><c> references</c>

00:21:48.470 --> 00:21:53.710
what<00:21:48.670><c> paul</c><00:21:49.049><c> is</c><00:21:49.190><c> telling</c><00:21:49.410><c> us</c><00:21:49.849><c> is</c><00:21:50.569><c> just</c><00:21:51.089><c> as</c><00:21:51.769><c> there</c><00:21:52.049><c> is</c><00:21:52.329><c> a</c><00:21:53.269><c> a</c>

00:21:53.710 --> 00:21:56.710
obvious<00:21:54.349><c> enslavement</c><00:21:55.349><c> physical</c><00:21:55.750><c> enslavement</c>

00:21:56.710 --> 00:22:01.049
around<00:21:57.170><c> you</c><00:21:57.509><c> in</c><00:21:57.690><c> the</c><00:21:58.170><c> in</c><00:21:58.390><c> the</c><00:21:58.390><c> society</c><00:21:58.789><c> around</c><00:21:59.170><c> around</c><00:21:59.690><c> you</c><00:22:00.329><c> says</c><00:22:00.549><c> paul</c><00:22:00.930><c> to</c>

00:22:01.049 --> 00:22:03.470
the<00:22:01.210><c> people</c><00:22:01.390><c> he</c><00:22:01.609><c> writes</c><00:22:01.849><c> to</c><00:22:02.109><c> and</c><00:22:02.410><c> addresses</c>

00:22:04.250 --> 00:22:09.390
the<00:22:04.930><c> issue</c><00:22:05.369><c> of</c><00:22:06.390><c> enslavement</c><00:22:07.089><c> of</c><00:22:07.430><c> sin</c><00:22:07.609><c> that</c><00:22:07.950><c> which</c><00:22:08.609><c> that</c><00:22:09.029><c> which</c>

00:22:09.390 --> 00:22:11.049
causes<00:22:09.710><c> us</c><00:22:10.009><c> to</c><00:22:10.210><c> be</c>

00:22:11.789 --> 00:22:14.930
offensive<00:22:12.470><c> and</c><00:22:12.769><c> disobedient</c><00:22:13.289><c> to</c><00:22:13.490><c> god</c><00:22:13.789><c> the</c><00:22:14.049><c> nature</c><00:22:14.390><c> which</c><00:22:14.609><c> we</c>

00:22:14.930 --> 00:22:18.049
have<00:22:15.250><c> which</c><00:22:15.809><c> which</c><00:22:16.269><c> leads</c><00:22:16.589><c> us</c><00:22:16.869><c> to</c><00:22:17.089><c> sin</c><00:22:17.230><c> our</c><00:22:17.490><c> enslavement</c>

00:22:18.049 --> 00:22:23.490
sin<00:22:18.509><c> is</c><00:22:19.430><c> present</c><00:22:19.769><c> in</c><00:22:19.990><c> every</c><00:22:20.230><c> one</c><00:22:20.369><c> of</c><00:22:20.490><c> us</c><00:22:21.069><c> it's</c><00:22:22.569><c> a</c><00:22:22.869><c> huge</c><00:22:23.130><c> problem</c>

00:22:23.490 --> 00:22:25.210
it's<00:22:23.829><c> it's</c><00:22:23.970><c> much</c><00:22:24.190><c> bigger</c><00:22:24.430><c> than</c><00:22:24.589><c> this</c><00:22:24.809><c> problem</c>

00:22:25.210 --> 00:22:29.049
however<00:22:25.710><c> however</c><00:22:26.309><c> shocking</c><00:22:26.589><c> that</c><00:22:26.809><c> may</c><00:22:27.009><c> appear</c><00:22:27.470><c> it's</c><00:22:28.650><c> a</c><00:22:28.869><c> much</c>

00:22:29.049 --> 00:22:32.630
bigger<00:22:29.349><c> problem</c><00:22:29.789><c> in</c><00:22:29.990><c> terms</c><00:22:30.210><c> of</c><00:22:30.430><c> its</c><00:22:31.009><c> moral</c><00:22:31.329><c> implications</c>

00:22:36.490 --> 00:22:41.589
so<00:22:37.069><c> i'd</c><00:22:37.650><c> like</c><00:22:37.710><c> you</c><00:22:37.829><c> to</c><00:22:38.029><c> turn</c><00:22:38.190><c> to</c><00:22:39.549><c> roman's</c><00:22:40.009><c> chapter</c><00:22:40.289><c> six</c>

00:22:52.869 --> 00:23:00.589
the<00:22:53.470><c> chapter</c><00:22:53.710><c> well</c><00:22:54.009><c> known</c><00:22:54.130><c> to</c><00:22:54.289><c> us</c><00:22:54.470><c> because</c><00:22:55.450><c> of</c><00:22:57.150><c> its</c><00:22:57.410><c> connection</c><00:22:57.970><c> and</c><00:22:58.549><c> an</c><00:22:58.769><c> explanation</c><00:22:59.250><c> of</c><00:22:59.589><c> baptism</c>

00:23:01.509 --> 00:23:06.329
and<00:23:02.109><c> how</c><00:23:02.349><c> it</c><00:23:02.549><c> unfolds</c><00:23:03.109><c> that</c><00:23:03.289><c> subject</c><00:23:03.589><c> to</c><00:23:03.849><c> us</c><00:23:04.569><c> in</c><00:23:05.230><c> in</c><00:23:05.329><c> a</c><00:23:05.470><c> way</c><00:23:05.589><c> which</c><00:23:05.910><c> is</c>

00:23:06.329 --> 00:23:08.230
so<00:23:06.710><c> clear</c><00:23:06.849><c> we</c><00:23:07.289><c> we</c><00:23:07.529><c> generally</c><00:23:07.769><c> read</c><00:23:07.970><c> this</c>

00:23:08.230 --> 00:23:12.369
chapter<00:23:08.569><c> at</c><00:23:09.210><c> at</c><00:23:09.529><c> every</c><00:23:09.789><c> baptism</c><00:23:10.410><c> it's</c><00:23:11.529><c> not</c><00:23:11.690><c> compulsory</c><00:23:12.190><c> but</c>

00:23:12.369 --> 00:23:14.809
it's<00:23:12.809><c> it's</c><00:23:13.150><c> just</c><00:23:13.309><c> so</c><00:23:13.630><c> appropriate</c><00:23:14.069><c> that</c><00:23:14.390><c> we</c><00:23:14.710><c> read</c>

00:23:14.809 --> 00:23:18.029
this<00:23:15.069><c> chapter</c><00:23:15.369><c> but</c><00:23:15.809><c> what</c><00:23:16.089><c> we</c><00:23:16.210><c> want</c><00:23:16.329><c> to</c><00:23:16.509><c> notice</c><00:23:16.710><c> here</c><00:23:17.430><c> is</c><00:23:18.029><c> that</c>

00:23:18.029 --> 00:23:18.029
the<00:23:18.029><c> chapter</c><00:23:18.029><c> is</c><00:23:18.029><c> so</c><00:23:18.029><c> clear</c><00:23:18.029><c> that</c><00:23:18.029><c> we</c><00:23:18.029><c> read</c>

00:23:18.029 --> 00:23:23.650
is<00:23:18.529><c> that</c><00:23:18.869><c> that</c><00:23:19.009><c> in</c><00:23:19.150><c> this</c><00:23:19.730><c> in</c><00:23:20.309><c> this</c><00:23:20.630><c> chapter</c><00:23:20.950><c> are</c><00:23:21.589><c> are</c><00:23:21.990><c> the</c><00:23:22.170><c> words</c><00:23:22.710><c> that</c>

00:23:23.650 --> 00:23:25.410
relate<00:23:23.930><c> to</c><00:23:24.150><c> our</c><00:23:24.369><c> subject</c>

00:23:25.910 --> 00:23:31.589
it<00:23:26.569><c> comes</c><00:23:26.829><c> up</c><00:23:27.609><c> a</c><00:23:28.029><c> number</c><00:23:28.269><c> of</c><00:23:28.569><c> times</c><00:23:29.650><c> verse</c><00:23:30.730><c> seven</c><00:23:30.990><c> for</c><00:23:31.269><c> example</c>

00:23:31.589 --> 00:23:35.019
he<00:23:31.829><c> that</c><00:23:31.970><c> is</c><00:23:32.250><c> dead</c><00:23:32.410><c> is</c><00:23:32.970><c> freed</c><00:23:33.430><c> from</c><00:23:34.190><c> sin</c>

00:23:35.049 --> 00:23:39.009
i'm<00:23:35.710><c> not</c><00:23:35.710><c> talking</c><00:23:35.809><c> about</c><00:23:36.069><c> slavery</c><00:23:36.410><c> there</c><00:23:37.150><c> per</c><00:23:37.710><c> se</c><00:23:37.970><c> but</c><00:23:38.190><c> it</c><00:23:38.769><c> it</c>

00:23:39.009 --> 00:23:48.009
the<00:23:39.529><c> idea</c><00:23:39.849><c> of</c><00:23:39.930><c> being</c><00:23:40.309><c> freed</c><00:23:40.690><c> is</c><00:23:41.170><c> is</c><00:23:41.490><c> one</c><00:23:41.609><c> of</c><00:23:41.710><c> the</c>

00:23:48.009 --> 00:23:52.480
of<00:23:48.730><c> course</c><00:23:48.990><c> could</c><00:23:49.210><c> be</c><00:23:49.369><c> used</c><00:23:49.529><c> in</c><00:23:49.690><c> other</c><00:23:49.849><c> senses</c><00:23:50.269><c> but</c><00:23:50.650><c> if</c><00:23:50.950><c> we</c><00:23:51.190><c> carry</c><00:23:51.390><c> on</c><00:23:51.670><c> then</c>

00:23:54.289 --> 00:23:57.789
verse<00:23:54.910><c> six</c><00:23:55.529><c> knowing</c><00:23:55.970><c> this</c><00:23:56.269><c> that</c><00:23:56.430><c> our</c><00:23:56.630><c> old</c><00:23:56.829><c> man</c><00:23:56.950><c> is</c><00:23:57.230><c> crucified</c>

00:23:57.789 --> 00:24:00.390
with<00:23:58.150><c> him</c><00:23:58.470><c> that</c><00:23:58.750><c> the</c><00:23:58.930><c> body</c><00:23:59.390><c> of</c><00:23:59.990><c> sin</c><00:24:00.150><c> might</c>

00:24:00.390 --> 00:24:06.509
be<00:24:00.670><c> destroyed</c><00:24:01.450><c> that</c><00:24:02.069><c> henceforth</c><00:24:02.690><c> we</c><00:24:02.930><c> should</c><00:24:03.210><c> not</c><00:24:04.589><c> serve</c><00:24:05.569><c> sin</c>

00:24:06.509 --> 00:24:12.950
the<00:24:07.730><c> niv</c><00:24:07.990><c> will</c><00:24:08.269><c> say</c><00:24:08.490><c> not</c><00:24:09.170><c> be</c><00:24:09.609><c> slaves</c><00:24:10.250><c> to</c><00:24:10.769><c> sin</c><00:24:11.230><c> so</c><00:24:12.549><c> now</c>

00:24:12.950 --> 00:24:16.390
we<00:24:12.950><c> are</c><00:24:13.589><c> seeing</c><00:24:13.809><c> introduced</c><00:24:14.230><c> in</c><00:24:14.349><c> this</c><00:24:14.589><c> chapter</c><00:24:14.849><c> that</c><00:24:15.130><c> this</c><00:24:15.470><c> concept</c><00:24:15.910><c> of</c>

00:24:16.390 --> 00:24:18.470
being<00:24:17.009><c> enslaved</c><00:24:17.670><c> to</c><00:24:17.930><c> something</c><00:24:18.130><c> and</c>

00:24:18.470 --> 00:24:22.269
made<00:24:18.690><c> free</c><00:24:19.009><c> from</c><00:24:19.289><c> something</c><00:24:19.789><c> as</c><00:24:20.710><c> we</c><00:24:20.910><c> move</c><00:24:21.069><c> through</c><00:24:21.289><c> the</c><00:24:21.470><c> chapter</c><00:24:21.829><c> just</c>

00:24:22.269 --> 00:24:24.289
pick<00:24:22.630><c> up</c><00:24:22.809><c> some</c><00:24:23.009><c> of</c><00:24:23.170><c> the</c><00:24:23.650><c> references</c><00:24:23.930><c> here</c>

00:24:24.289 --> 00:24:31.809
verse<00:24:24.490><c> 16</c><00:24:25.829><c> know</c><00:24:26.750><c> you</c><00:24:27.009><c> not</c><00:24:27.210><c> that</c><00:24:27.529><c> to</c><00:24:27.849><c> whom</c><00:24:28.109><c> you</c><00:24:28.509><c> yield</c><00:24:29.089><c> yourselves</c><00:24:29.670><c> as</c><00:24:30.529><c> slaves</c><00:24:31.230><c> there's</c><00:24:31.690><c> our</c>

00:24:31.809 --> 00:24:32.329
word<00:24:31.990><c> doula</c>

00:24:32.329 --> 00:24:36.529
slaves<00:24:33.029><c> to</c><00:24:33.710><c> obey</c><00:24:34.190><c> his</c><00:24:34.769><c> servants</c><00:24:35.170><c> he</c><00:24:35.430><c> are</c><00:24:35.569><c> to</c><00:24:35.849><c> whom</c><00:24:36.009><c> you</c><00:24:36.269><c> obey</c>

00:24:36.529 --> 00:24:39.210
whether<00:24:36.910><c> of</c><00:24:37.369><c> sin</c><00:24:37.589><c> unto</c><00:24:37.829><c> death</c><00:24:38.430><c> or</c><00:24:38.730><c> obedience</c>

00:24:39.210 --> 00:24:41.609
unto<00:24:39.609><c> righteousness</c><00:24:40.150><c> so</c><00:24:40.410><c> twice</c><00:24:40.650><c> in</c><00:24:40.849><c> that</c><00:24:40.990><c> chapter</c><00:24:41.269><c> we</c><00:24:41.430><c> have</c>

00:24:41.609 --> 00:24:45.730
this<00:24:42.150><c> this</c><00:24:42.529><c> very</c><00:24:42.890><c> powerful</c><00:24:43.470><c> word</c><00:24:44.009><c> that</c><00:24:44.970><c> that</c><00:24:45.410><c> relates</c>

00:24:45.730 --> 00:24:48.670
to<00:24:46.130><c> slavery</c><00:24:46.450><c> verse</c><00:24:46.730><c> 17</c><00:24:47.170><c> but</c><00:24:47.390><c> god</c><00:24:47.630><c> be</c><00:24:47.910><c> thanked</c><00:24:48.130><c> that</c><00:24:48.329><c> you</c><00:24:48.549><c> were</c>

00:24:48.670 --> 00:24:51.329
the<00:24:49.109><c> slaves</c><00:24:49.390><c> of</c><00:24:49.690><c> sin</c><00:24:49.990><c> but</c><00:24:50.450><c> that</c><00:24:50.650><c> you</c><00:24:50.809><c> have</c><00:24:50.930><c> obeyed</c>

00:24:51.329 --> 00:24:54.410
from<00:24:51.490><c> the</c><00:24:51.690><c> heart</c><00:24:51.849><c> that</c><00:24:52.029><c> form</c><00:24:52.230><c> of</c><00:24:52.509><c> doctrine</c><00:24:52.809><c> which</c><00:24:53.269><c> was</c><00:24:53.650><c> delivered</c><00:24:54.029><c> you</c><00:24:54.210><c> so</c>

00:24:54.410 --> 00:24:55.869
there's<00:24:54.750><c> the</c><00:24:55.069><c> here's</c><00:24:55.410><c> the</c><00:24:55.589><c> blessing</c>

00:24:55.869 --> 00:25:02.069
which<00:24:56.150><c> comes</c><00:24:56.730><c> verse</c><00:24:57.130><c> 18</c><00:24:57.710><c> being</c><00:24:58.609><c> made</c><00:24:59.349><c> being</c><00:25:00.289><c> then</c><00:25:00.750><c> made</c><00:25:01.269><c> free</c>

00:25:02.069 --> 00:25:08.390
from<00:25:02.670><c> sin</c><00:25:03.289><c> he</c><00:25:04.210><c> became</c><00:25:04.809><c> the</c><00:25:05.650><c> slaves</c><00:25:06.349><c> of</c><00:25:07.230><c> righteousness</c>

00:25:09.210 --> 00:25:15.049
new<00:25:09.589><c> problem</c><00:25:10.150><c> we've</c><00:25:11.210><c> just</c><00:25:11.450><c> been</c><00:25:11.609><c> made</c><00:25:11.869><c> free</c><00:25:12.390><c> from</c><00:25:12.849><c> sin</c><00:25:13.390><c> now</c><00:25:13.890><c> we're</c><00:25:14.190><c> slaves</c><00:25:14.589><c> to</c>

00:25:15.049 --> 00:25:16.069
righteousness<00:25:15.470><c> we</c><00:25:15.769><c> went</c><00:25:15.849><c> from</c>

00:25:16.069 --> 00:25:19.809
one<00:25:16.289><c> form</c><00:25:16.509><c> of</c><00:25:16.730><c> slavery</c><00:25:16.970><c> to</c><00:25:17.430><c> another</c><00:25:17.849><c> which</c><00:25:18.329><c> is</c><00:25:18.589><c> exactly</c><00:25:19.210><c> what</c>

00:25:19.809 --> 00:25:22.730
god<00:25:20.130><c> intends</c><00:25:20.529><c> for</c><00:25:20.750><c> us</c><00:25:20.869><c> to</c><00:25:21.109><c> understand</c><00:25:21.690><c> we're</c><00:25:22.369><c> not</c>

00:25:22.730 --> 00:25:25.069
we're<00:25:23.049><c> not</c><00:25:23.170><c> to</c><00:25:23.309><c> be</c><00:25:23.430><c> made</c><00:25:23.710><c> free</c><00:25:23.990><c> so</c><00:25:24.250><c> that</c><00:25:24.349><c> we</c><00:25:24.450><c> can</c><00:25:24.589><c> just</c><00:25:24.809><c> run</c>

00:25:25.069 --> 00:25:27.609
around<00:25:25.309><c> this</c><00:25:25.630><c> world</c><00:25:25.910><c> with</c><00:25:26.529><c> reckless</c><00:25:26.869><c> abandon</c><00:25:27.309><c> doing</c>

00:25:27.609 --> 00:25:33.190
whatever<00:25:28.009><c> we</c><00:25:28.349><c> want</c><00:25:28.769><c> to</c><00:25:29.430><c> whomever</c><00:25:29.890><c> we</c><00:25:30.170><c> want</c><00:25:30.630><c> we</c><00:25:31.809><c> are</c><00:25:32.289><c> to</c><00:25:32.650><c> live</c>

00:25:33.190 --> 00:25:36.170
as<00:25:34.049><c> servants</c><00:25:34.289><c> of</c><00:25:34.549><c> god</c><00:25:34.910><c> and</c><00:25:35.309><c> and</c><00:25:35.430><c> that</c><00:25:35.549><c> is</c><00:25:35.769><c> described</c>

00:25:36.170 --> 00:25:42.150
here<00:25:36.430><c> and</c><00:25:36.569><c> elsewhere</c><00:25:36.930><c> as</c><00:25:37.250><c> being</c><00:25:37.789><c> servants</c><00:25:38.589><c> slaves</c><00:25:39.369><c> to</c><00:25:39.730><c> god</c><00:25:40.390><c> and</c><00:25:40.990><c> paul</c><00:25:41.210><c> describes</c><00:25:41.609><c> himself</c><00:25:41.950><c> as</c>

00:25:42.150 --> 00:25:44.029
a<00:25:42.549><c> slave</c><00:25:42.769><c> of</c><00:25:42.930><c> the</c><00:25:43.029><c> lord</c><00:25:43.210><c> jesus</c>

00:25:47.490 --> 00:25:50.710
verse<00:25:48.109><c> 19</c><00:25:48.730><c> i</c><00:25:49.009><c> speak</c><00:25:49.250><c> after</c><00:25:49.490><c> the</c><00:25:49.690><c> manner</c><00:25:49.849><c> of</c><00:25:50.049><c> men</c><00:25:50.250><c> because</c><00:25:50.549><c> of</c>

00:25:50.710 --> 00:25:52.390
your<00:25:50.869><c> infirmity</c><00:25:51.750><c> because</c><00:25:52.049><c> of</c><00:25:52.250><c> the</c>

00:25:52.390 --> 00:25:55.789
infirmity<00:25:52.769><c> of</c><00:25:52.890><c> your</c><00:25:53.109><c> flesh</c><00:25:53.470><c> for</c><00:25:53.950><c> as</c><00:25:54.609><c> you</c><00:25:54.809><c> have</c><00:25:55.009><c> yielded</c><00:25:55.450><c> your</c>

00:25:55.789 --> 00:25:58.829
members<00:25:56.430><c> slaves</c><00:25:57.390><c> to</c><00:25:57.730><c> uncleanness</c>

00:25:58.829 --> 00:26:03.970
and<00:25:59.130><c> to</c><00:25:59.390><c> iniquity</c><00:25:59.970><c> unto</c><00:26:00.250><c> iniquity</c><00:26:01.130><c> even</c><00:26:01.890><c> so</c><00:26:02.509><c> now</c><00:26:03.089><c> yield</c><00:26:03.630><c> your</c>

00:26:03.970 --> 00:26:07.789
members<00:26:04.430><c> as</c><00:26:05.029><c> slaves</c><00:26:05.650><c> to</c><00:26:06.490><c> righteousness</c><00:26:07.049><c> and</c>

00:26:07.789 --> 00:26:18.029
holiness<00:26:08.289><c> so</c><00:26:09.349><c> we</c><00:26:09.650><c> move</c><00:26:09.809><c> from</c><00:26:10.130><c> one</c><00:26:10.529><c> form</c><00:26:11.430><c> of</c><00:26:11.970><c> enslavement</c><00:26:12.650><c> to</c><00:26:12.950><c> another</c><00:26:13.569><c> the</c><00:26:14.849><c> one</c><00:26:15.170><c> is</c><00:26:15.650><c> hopeless</c><00:26:16.549><c> if</c><00:26:16.950><c> you're</c><00:26:17.210><c> a</c><00:26:17.569><c> natural</c>

00:26:18.029 --> 00:26:21.269
slave<00:26:18.630><c> your</c><00:26:19.190><c> condition</c><00:26:19.549><c> is</c><00:26:19.890><c> hopeless</c><00:26:20.190><c> if</c><00:26:20.430><c> you're</c><00:26:20.690><c> a</c><00:26:20.910><c> slave</c><00:26:21.029><c> of</c>

00:26:21.269 --> 00:26:24.730
christ<00:26:21.809><c> there</c><00:26:22.390><c> is</c><00:26:23.170><c> there's</c><00:26:23.470><c> great</c><00:26:23.750><c> hope</c>

00:26:25.289 --> 00:26:28.390
there's<00:26:25.849><c> a</c><00:26:26.230><c> there</c><00:26:26.470><c> can</c><00:26:26.589><c> be</c><00:26:26.730><c> a</c><00:26:26.809><c> very</c><00:26:27.029><c> happy</c><00:26:27.230><c> outcome</c><00:26:27.730><c> verse</c><00:26:28.009><c> 20</c>

00:26:28.390 --> 00:26:29.990
for<00:26:28.569><c> when</c><00:26:28.809><c> you</c><00:26:28.970><c> were</c><00:26:29.150><c> servants</c><00:26:29.430><c> of</c><00:26:29.730><c> sin</c>

00:26:29.990 --> 00:26:33.390
you<00:26:30.509><c> were</c><00:26:30.789><c> free</c><00:26:31.049><c> from</c><00:26:31.289><c> righteousness</c><00:26:31.849><c> what</c><00:26:32.789><c> fruit</c><00:26:33.029><c> had</c><00:26:33.230><c> you</c>

00:26:33.390 --> 00:26:35.529
then<00:26:33.509><c> and</c><00:26:33.690><c> those</c><00:26:33.890><c> things</c><00:26:34.170><c> were</c><00:26:34.369><c> of</c><00:26:34.470><c> you</c><00:26:34.650><c> are</c><00:26:34.849><c> now</c><00:26:35.049><c> ashamed</c>

00:26:35.529 --> 00:26:39.150
for<00:26:36.069><c> the</c><00:26:36.309><c> end</c><00:26:36.509><c> there</c><00:26:36.930><c> the</c><00:26:37.569><c> end</c><00:26:37.890><c> of</c><00:26:38.150><c> those</c><00:26:38.430><c> things</c><00:26:38.630><c> is</c><00:26:38.910><c> death</c>

00:26:39.150 --> 00:26:42.690
but<00:26:39.410><c> now</c><00:26:39.710><c> being</c><00:26:39.930><c> made</c><00:26:40.289><c> free</c><00:26:40.589><c> from</c><00:26:40.970><c> sin</c><00:26:41.329><c> and</c><00:26:41.849><c> become</c><00:26:42.190><c> slaves</c>

00:26:42.690 --> 00:26:48.950
to<00:26:42.910><c> god</c><00:26:43.390><c> you</c><00:26:43.890><c> have</c><00:26:44.289><c> your</c><00:26:44.930><c> fruit</c><00:26:45.190><c> unto</c><00:26:45.529><c> holiness</c><00:26:46.230><c> and</c><00:26:47.250><c> the</c><00:26:47.609><c> end</c>

00:26:48.950 --> 00:26:52.029
everlasting<00:26:49.670><c> life</c><00:26:50.250><c> so</c><00:26:50.650><c> two</c><00:26:50.950><c> different</c><00:26:51.170><c> outcomes</c><00:26:51.549><c> there</c>

00:26:52.029 --> 00:26:58.109
the<00:26:52.490><c> outcome</c><00:26:52.809><c> of</c><00:26:53.049><c> a</c><00:26:53.309><c> slave</c><00:26:53.670><c> or</c><00:26:54.170><c> slave</c><00:26:54.529><c> to</c><00:26:54.829><c> sin</c><00:26:55.029><c> in</c><00:26:55.309><c> the</c><00:26:56.049><c> the</c><00:26:56.289><c> metaphorical</c><00:26:56.690><c> sense</c><00:26:57.150><c> slave</c><00:26:57.849><c> to</c>

00:26:58.109 --> 00:26:59.490
sin<00:26:58.230><c> is</c><00:26:58.549><c> death</c>

00:26:59.509 --> 00:27:04.970
to<00:26:59.829><c> be</c><00:27:00.049><c> made</c><00:27:00.609><c> free</c><00:27:01.150><c> from</c><00:27:01.490><c> sin</c><00:27:01.750><c> but</c><00:27:02.289><c> slaves</c><00:27:02.589><c> to</c><00:27:02.890><c> god</c><00:27:03.349><c> is</c><00:27:04.250><c> to</c><00:27:04.710><c> now</c>

00:27:04.970 --> 00:27:08.609
have<00:27:05.410><c> the</c><00:27:06.589><c> the</c><00:27:06.890><c> prospects</c><00:27:07.130><c> of</c><00:27:07.490><c> holiness</c><00:27:07.769><c> and</c><00:27:08.289><c> and</c><00:27:08.470><c> the</c>

00:27:08.609 --> 00:27:12.369
end<00:27:09.210><c> everlasting</c><00:27:09.769><c> life</c><00:27:10.250><c> so</c><00:27:10.789><c> just</c><00:27:11.210><c> in</c><00:27:11.349><c> this</c><00:27:11.529><c> one</c><00:27:11.769><c> chapter</c><00:27:12.130><c> you</c>

00:27:12.369 --> 00:27:15.509
start<00:27:12.509><c> to</c><00:27:12.750><c> see</c><00:27:12.910><c> how</c><00:27:13.450><c> how</c><00:27:13.809><c> this</c><00:27:14.089><c> vocabulary</c><00:27:14.809><c> from</c><00:27:15.170><c> the</c>

00:27:15.509 --> 00:27:21.230
the<00:27:15.869><c> institution</c><00:27:16.210><c> of</c><00:27:16.549><c> slavery</c><00:27:16.769><c> in</c><00:27:16.930><c> the</c><00:27:17.049><c> first</c><00:27:17.210><c> century</c><00:27:17.950><c> starts</c><00:27:18.630><c> to</c><00:27:18.890><c> jump</c><00:27:19.069><c> out</c><00:27:19.349><c> how</c><00:27:20.430><c> many</c><00:27:20.670><c> times</c><00:27:20.910><c> have</c><00:27:21.029><c> we</c><00:27:21.130><c> read</c>

00:27:21.230 --> 00:27:24.269
this<00:27:21.430><c> chapter</c><00:27:21.869><c> i</c><00:27:22.190><c> don't</c><00:27:22.569><c> know</c><00:27:22.829><c> i</c><00:27:23.150><c> i</c><00:27:23.250><c> have</c><00:27:23.410><c> never</c><00:27:23.630><c> seen</c><00:27:23.849><c> it</c><00:27:24.009><c> with</c>

00:27:24.269 --> 00:27:26.349
with<00:27:24.470><c> the</c><00:27:24.690><c> clarity</c><00:27:24.950><c> which</c><00:27:25.230><c> i'm</c><00:27:25.490><c> trying</c><00:27:25.789><c> to</c><00:27:26.009><c> present</c>

00:27:26.349 --> 00:27:32.650
to<00:27:26.849><c> you</c><00:27:27.109><c> that</c><00:27:27.450><c> we</c><00:27:27.769><c> are</c><00:27:28.150><c> intended</c><00:27:28.670><c> to</c><00:27:29.069><c> see</c><00:27:29.569><c> our</c><00:27:29.990><c> condition</c><00:27:30.710><c> before</c><00:27:31.470><c> baptism</c><00:27:32.009><c> as</c>

00:27:32.650 --> 00:27:34.769
enslavement<00:27:33.369><c> to</c><00:27:33.670><c> sin</c><00:27:33.849><c> without</c><00:27:34.289><c> hope</c>

00:27:34.769 --> 00:27:37.930
and<00:27:35.329><c> i'm</c><00:27:35.430><c> sure</c><00:27:35.569><c> we've</c><00:27:35.849><c> understood</c><00:27:36.190><c> that</c><00:27:36.710><c> conceptually</c><00:27:37.630><c> i'm</c>

00:27:37.930 --> 00:27:39.890
asking<00:27:38.130><c> you</c><00:27:38.269><c> to</c><00:27:38.410><c> just</c><00:27:38.630><c> think</c><00:27:38.809><c> about</c><00:27:39.049><c> these</c><00:27:39.289><c> words</c>

00:27:39.890 --> 00:27:46.630
slave<00:27:40.630><c> slave</c><00:27:41.089><c> slave</c><00:27:41.630><c> and</c><00:27:42.329><c> now</c><00:27:42.589><c> we</c><00:27:42.809><c> move</c><00:27:42.930><c> from</c><00:27:43.150><c> that</c><00:27:43.549><c> that</c><00:27:44.029><c> hopeless</c><00:27:44.349><c> condition</c><00:27:44.710><c> of</c><00:27:44.990><c> slavery</c><00:27:45.289><c> to</c><00:27:45.950><c> a</c>

00:27:46.630 --> 00:27:47.490
a<00:27:46.750><c> condition</c><00:27:47.170><c> of</c>

00:27:47.490 --> 00:27:54.009
slavery<00:27:48.690><c> willing</c><00:27:49.490><c> commitment</c><00:27:50.450><c> to</c><00:27:50.990><c> slavery</c><00:27:51.549><c> to</c><00:27:52.450><c> serve</c><00:27:53.029><c> our</c>

00:27:54.009 --> 00:27:55.630
heavenly<00:27:54.390><c> father</c>

00:27:57.750 --> 00:28:02.529
there's<00:27:58.509><c> all</c><00:27:58.730><c> kinds</c><00:27:59.009><c> of</c><00:27:59.250><c> words</c><00:27:59.509><c> that</c><00:28:00.089><c> are</c><00:28:00.589><c> connected</c><00:28:01.170><c> not</c><00:28:02.289><c> on</c>

00:28:02.529 --> 00:28:05.130
the<00:28:02.710><c> list</c><00:28:02.930><c> that</c><00:28:03.369><c> i</c><00:28:03.569><c> gave</c><00:28:03.769><c> earlier</c><00:28:04.150><c> but</c><00:28:04.390><c> i</c><00:28:04.609><c> want</c><00:28:04.789><c> to</c><00:28:04.930><c> talk</c>

00:28:05.130 --> 00:28:12.369
about<00:28:05.509><c> a</c><00:28:05.849><c> couple</c><00:28:06.089><c> of</c><00:28:06.269><c> them</c><00:28:06.970><c> the</c><00:28:07.450><c> word</c><00:28:07.710><c> fugitive</c><00:28:08.750><c> is</c><00:28:10.490><c> a</c><00:28:11.130><c> word</c><00:28:11.329><c> that</c><00:28:11.630><c> comes</c><00:28:11.930><c> out</c><00:28:12.210><c> of</c>

00:28:12.369 --> 00:28:15.849
the<00:28:13.369><c> the</c><00:28:13.990><c> vocabulary</c><00:28:14.650><c> of</c><00:28:15.369><c> of</c><00:28:15.650><c> the</c>

00:28:15.849 --> 00:28:23.690
century<00:28:16.349><c> latin</c><00:28:17.490><c> derivative</c><00:28:18.009><c> and</c><00:28:19.329><c> it</c><00:28:20.029><c> was</c><00:28:20.430><c> coined</c><00:28:20.809><c> it</c><00:28:20.950><c> was</c><00:28:21.150><c> created</c><00:28:22.049><c> strictly</c><00:28:22.910><c> to</c>

00:28:23.690 --> 00:28:27.069
define<00:28:24.690><c> a</c><00:28:26.150><c> a</c><00:28:26.450><c> slave</c><00:28:26.670><c> who</c><00:28:26.930><c> had</c>

00:28:27.069 --> 00:28:31.250
escaped<00:28:27.630><c> from</c><00:28:27.990><c> his</c><00:28:28.210><c> master</c><00:28:29.170><c> that's</c><00:28:30.049><c> what</c><00:28:30.230><c> a</c><00:28:30.349><c> fugitive</c><00:28:30.730><c> is</c><00:28:30.910><c> we</c>

00:28:31.250 --> 00:28:34.289
talk<00:28:31.470><c> about</c><00:28:31.650><c> a</c><00:28:31.890><c> fugitive</c><00:28:32.630><c> from</c><00:28:33.230><c> justice</c><00:28:33.650><c> someone</c><00:28:33.970><c> that</c>

00:28:34.289 --> 00:28:39.650
probably<00:28:34.549><c> has</c><00:28:35.029><c> has</c><00:28:35.490><c> escaped</c><00:28:35.990><c> a</c><00:28:37.349><c> prison</c><00:28:37.630><c> so</c><00:28:38.069><c> it</c><00:28:38.130><c> has</c><00:28:38.289><c> it</c><00:28:38.470><c> has</c><00:28:38.569><c> the</c><00:28:38.730><c> same</c><00:28:38.869><c> general</c><00:28:39.170><c> meaning</c><00:28:39.450><c> in</c>

00:28:39.650 --> 00:28:40.470
the<00:28:39.809><c> first</c><00:28:40.029><c> century</c>

00:28:40.470 --> 00:28:44.849
it<00:28:41.150><c> almost</c><00:28:41.869><c> exclusively</c><00:28:42.730><c> applied</c><00:28:43.269><c> to</c><00:28:43.529><c> the</c><00:28:43.730><c> situation</c><00:28:44.309><c> of</c><00:28:44.569><c> a</c>

00:28:44.849 --> 00:28:50.089
slave<00:28:45.289><c> who</c><00:28:47.430><c> who</c><00:28:47.710><c> left</c><00:28:48.269><c> without</c><00:28:48.990><c> permission</c>

00:28:50.460 --> 00:28:54.109
his<00:28:50.789><c> or</c><00:28:50.970><c> her</c><00:28:51.109><c> master</c><00:28:51.609><c> so</c><00:28:52.990><c> when</c><00:28:53.130><c> we</c><00:28:53.309><c> come</c><00:28:53.470><c> later</c><00:28:53.690><c> in</c><00:28:53.829><c> the</c><00:28:53.950><c> week</c>

00:28:54.109 --> 00:28:58.230
to<00:28:54.410><c> look</c><00:28:54.609><c> at</c><00:28:55.690><c> at</c><00:28:55.990><c> onesimus</c><00:28:56.809><c> in</c><00:28:57.210><c> the</c>

00:28:58.230 --> 00:29:02.750
paul's<00:28:58.490><c> letter</c><00:28:58.670><c> to</c><00:28:58.970><c> philemon</c><00:28:59.970><c> onesimus</c><00:29:00.990><c> was</c><00:29:01.210><c> a</c><00:29:01.470><c> fugitive</c><00:29:02.049><c> with</c><00:29:02.410><c> all</c>

00:29:02.750 --> 00:29:05.869
the<00:29:03.369><c> the</c><00:29:03.589><c> connotations</c><00:29:04.250><c> of</c><00:29:04.569><c> that</c><00:29:04.890><c> word</c>

00:29:06.309 --> 00:29:09.490
the<00:29:06.869><c> other</c><00:29:07.029><c> word</c><00:29:07.190><c> i</c><00:29:07.269><c> want</c><00:29:07.470><c> you</c><00:29:07.630><c> to</c><00:29:07.950><c> to</c><00:29:08.130><c> think</c><00:29:08.289><c> about</c><00:29:08.609><c> in</c><00:29:09.049><c> direct</c>

00:29:09.490 --> 00:29:12.130
connection<00:29:10.089><c> with</c><00:29:10.690><c> with</c><00:29:11.230><c> the</c><00:29:11.490><c> institution</c><00:29:11.829><c> of</c>

00:29:12.130 --> 00:29:20.009
slavery<00:29:12.549><c> is</c><00:29:13.450><c> the</c><00:29:13.710><c> word</c><00:29:14.289><c> crucifixion</c><00:29:16.029><c> we</c><00:29:17.630><c> know</c><00:29:17.829><c> what</c><00:29:18.009><c> crucifixion</c><00:29:18.490><c> is</c><00:29:18.990><c> we</c><00:29:19.769><c> of</c>

00:29:20.009 --> 00:29:20.890
course<00:29:20.190><c> have</c><00:29:20.410><c> thought</c><00:29:20.630><c> a</c><00:29:20.769><c> lot</c>

00:29:20.890 --> 00:29:24.230
about<00:29:21.130><c> in</c><00:29:21.390><c> connection</c><00:29:21.690><c> with</c><00:29:21.990><c> the</c><00:29:22.589><c> the</c><00:29:22.869><c> crucifixion</c><00:29:23.829><c> of</c><00:29:24.089><c> the</c>

00:29:24.230 --> 00:29:26.509
son<00:29:24.349><c> of</c><00:29:24.609><c> god</c><00:29:24.849><c> we</c><00:29:25.150><c> remembered</c><00:29:25.390><c> yesterday</c><00:29:25.910><c> the</c>

00:29:26.509 --> 00:29:33.190
death<00:29:26.950><c> of</c><00:29:27.210><c> jesus</c><00:29:27.670><c> how</c><00:29:27.890><c> he</c><00:29:28.089><c> was</c><00:29:28.410><c> impaled</c><00:29:29.490><c> on</c><00:29:30.509><c> a</c><00:29:31.049><c> cross</c><00:29:31.470><c> or</c><00:29:31.849><c> a</c><00:29:31.990><c> stake</c><00:29:32.269><c> and</c>

00:29:35.730 --> 00:29:41.690
died<00:29:36.569><c> in</c><00:29:36.970><c> a</c><00:29:37.089><c> in</c><00:29:37.089><c> a</c><00:29:37.329><c> most</c><00:29:37.809><c> gruesome</c><00:29:38.650><c> fashion</c><00:29:39.970><c> crucifixion</c><00:29:41.410><c> in</c>

00:29:41.690 --> 00:29:44.029
the<00:29:41.869><c> context</c><00:29:42.250><c> of</c><00:29:42.549><c> slavery</c><00:29:42.809><c> is</c><00:29:43.069><c> important</c><00:29:43.490><c> because</c>

00:29:44.029 --> 00:29:50.690
it<00:29:44.549><c> was</c><00:29:44.849><c> known</c><00:29:45.150><c> as</c><00:29:45.930><c> the</c><00:29:46.410><c> slave's</c><00:29:47.329><c> death</c><00:29:47.990><c> it's</c><00:29:49.210><c> very</c><00:29:49.630><c> important</c>

00:29:50.690 --> 00:29:53.990
crucifixion<00:29:52.329><c> was</c><00:29:52.710><c> the</c><00:29:53.089><c> slave's</c><00:29:53.609><c> death</c>

00:29:53.990 --> 00:29:58.670
that<00:29:54.569><c> was</c><00:29:54.769><c> the</c><00:29:55.009><c> punishment</c><00:29:55.529><c> if</c><00:29:56.549><c> if</c><00:29:56.789><c> the</c><00:29:57.309><c> the</c><00:29:57.650><c> master</c><00:29:57.910><c> the</c><00:29:58.269><c> owner</c><00:29:58.490><c> of</c>

00:29:58.670 --> 00:30:01.009
the<00:29:58.869><c> slave</c><00:29:59.130><c> so</c><00:29:59.450><c> chose</c><00:29:59.730><c> that</c><00:30:00.390><c> was</c><00:30:00.769><c> the</c>

00:30:01.009 --> 00:30:07.089
punishment<00:30:01.789><c> available</c><00:30:03.250><c> by</c><00:30:04.869><c> the</c><00:30:05.069><c> owner</c><00:30:05.450><c> to</c><00:30:06.170><c> kill</c><00:30:06.369><c> the</c><00:30:06.630><c> slave</c>

00:30:07.089 --> 00:30:10.049
it<00:30:08.109><c> was</c><00:30:08.329><c> intended</c><00:30:08.710><c> to</c><00:30:08.890><c> be</c><00:30:09.089><c> to</c><00:30:09.289><c> be</c><00:30:09.529><c> gruesome</c><00:30:09.910><c> it</c>

00:30:10.049 --> 00:30:15.369
was<00:30:10.210><c> intended</c><00:30:10.569><c> to</c><00:30:10.849><c> be</c><00:30:11.630><c> slow</c><00:30:12.230><c> it</c><00:30:12.690><c> was</c><00:30:12.910><c> intended</c><00:30:13.390><c> to</c><00:30:13.910><c> be</c><00:30:14.450><c> public</c>

00:30:15.369 --> 00:30:19.670
now<00:30:17.190><c> please</c><00:30:17.470><c> turn</c><00:30:17.789><c> to</c><00:30:18.190><c> the</c><00:30:18.509><c> passage</c><00:30:18.829><c> now</c>

00:30:19.970 --> 00:30:23.849
in<00:30:20.470><c> philippians</c><00:30:21.349><c> chapter</c><00:30:22.849><c> two</c>

00:30:30.490 --> 00:30:36.049
and<00:30:30.990><c> think</c><00:30:31.349><c> about</c><00:30:31.849><c> the</c><00:30:32.309><c> impact</c><00:30:32.849><c> of</c><00:30:33.549><c> these</c><00:30:33.849><c> words</c><00:30:34.470><c> on</c><00:30:35.690><c> someone</c>

00:30:36.049 --> 00:30:38.890
who<00:30:36.589><c> understands</c><00:30:37.009><c> readily</c><00:30:37.549><c> understands</c><00:30:38.269><c> the</c>

00:30:38.890 --> 00:30:43.690
slave<00:30:39.190><c> vocabulary</c><00:30:40.009><c> in</c><00:30:40.210><c> the</c><00:30:40.329><c> first</c><00:30:40.529><c> century</c><00:30:41.130><c> just</c><00:30:42.990><c> as</c><00:30:43.190><c> we</c><00:30:43.349><c> do</c><00:30:43.589><c> a</c>

00:30:43.690 --> 00:30:47.509
laptop<00:30:44.250><c> and</c><00:30:45.250><c> a</c><00:30:45.369><c> and</c><00:30:45.369><c> a</c><00:30:46.109><c> mouse</c><00:30:46.529><c> and</c><00:30:46.789><c> input</c><00:30:47.009><c> and</c><00:30:47.170><c> output</c>

00:30:47.509 --> 00:30:55.029
the<00:30:48.289><c> slave</c><00:30:48.690><c> vocabulary</c><00:30:49.289><c> in</c><00:30:49.450><c> the</c><00:30:49.549><c> first</c><00:30:49.710><c> century</c><00:30:50.190><c> was</c><00:30:50.890><c> well</c><00:30:51.190><c> known</c><00:30:51.470><c> and</c><00:30:51.849><c> here's</c><00:30:52.829><c> here's</c><00:30:53.329><c> our</c><00:30:53.950><c> verse</c><00:30:54.329><c> in</c><00:30:54.549><c> verse</c>

00:30:55.029 --> 00:31:02.710
seven<00:30:55.890><c> of</c><00:30:58.309><c> philippians</c><00:30:58.890><c> chapter</c><00:30:59.450><c> two</c><00:31:01.210><c> jesus</c><00:31:01.890><c> made</c><00:31:02.210><c> himself</c>

00:31:02.710 --> 00:31:08.829
of<00:31:02.990><c> no</c><00:31:03.250><c> reputation</c><00:31:03.990><c> but</c><00:31:05.529><c> took</c><00:31:06.589><c> upon</c><00:31:07.289><c> took</c><00:31:08.430><c> upon</c>

00:31:08.829 --> 00:31:14.569
him<00:31:09.130><c> the</c><00:31:09.529><c> form</c><00:31:10.049><c> of</c><00:31:11.190><c> a</c><00:31:11.549><c> servant</c><00:31:12.029><c> not</c><00:31:13.250><c> quite</c><00:31:13.450><c> a</c><00:31:13.690><c> servant</c><00:31:13.970><c> the</c><00:31:14.150><c> word</c><00:31:14.269><c> is</c>

00:31:14.569 --> 00:31:17.430
doulos<00:31:14.930><c> he</c><00:31:15.089><c> took</c><00:31:15.309><c> upon</c><00:31:15.690><c> himself</c><00:31:16.190><c> the</c><00:31:16.589><c> form</c><00:31:16.829><c> of</c><00:31:17.049><c> a</c>

00:31:17.430 --> 00:31:23.410
slave<00:31:17.890><c> and</c><00:31:19.190><c> was</c><00:31:19.410><c> made</c><00:31:19.849><c> in</c><00:31:20.589><c> the</c><00:31:20.849><c> likeness</c><00:31:21.210><c> of</c><00:31:21.450><c> sinful</c><00:31:21.769><c> men</c><00:31:22.650><c> sorry</c><00:31:23.130><c> made</c>

00:31:23.410 --> 00:31:25.809
in<00:31:23.589><c> the</c><00:31:23.750><c> likeness</c><00:31:24.069><c> of</c><00:31:24.269><c> men</c><00:31:24.589><c> and</c><00:31:25.210><c> being</c><00:31:25.410><c> found</c>

00:31:25.809 --> 00:31:29.269
in<00:31:26.029><c> the</c><00:31:26.309><c> fashion</c><00:31:26.690><c> of</c><00:31:26.970><c> a</c><00:31:27.130><c> man</c><00:31:27.269><c> he</c><00:31:27.470><c> humbled</c><00:31:27.730><c> himself</c><00:31:28.369><c> and</c><00:31:28.990><c> became</c>

00:31:29.269 --> 00:31:33.369
obedient<00:31:29.910><c> unto</c><00:31:30.250><c> death</c><00:31:30.970><c> even</c><00:31:31.710><c> the</c><00:31:32.210><c> death</c><00:31:32.569><c> of</c><00:31:33.029><c> the</c>

00:31:33.369 --> 00:31:41.450
cross<00:31:34.009><c> the</c><00:31:35.789><c> slave's</c><00:31:36.950><c> death</c><00:31:37.470><c> look</c><00:31:39.190><c> at</c><00:31:39.390><c> how</c><00:31:39.630><c> those</c><00:31:40.069><c> words</c><00:31:40.549><c> very</c>

00:31:41.450 --> 00:31:44.170
powerful<00:31:41.930><c> words</c><00:31:42.269><c> are</c><00:31:42.509><c> being</c><00:31:43.049><c> being</c><00:31:43.549><c> brought</c><00:31:43.769><c> to</c><00:31:43.970><c> the</c>

00:31:44.170 --> 00:31:47.650
attention<00:31:44.490><c> of</c><00:31:44.809><c> the</c><00:31:44.990><c> reader</c><00:31:45.230><c> here</c><00:31:46.130><c> that</c><00:31:46.650><c> jesus</c><00:31:46.950><c> is</c><00:31:47.369><c> described</c>

00:31:47.650 --> 00:31:50.210
as<00:31:47.869><c> taking</c><00:31:48.190><c> on</c><00:31:48.569><c> the</c><00:31:48.829><c> form</c><00:31:49.049><c> of</c><00:31:49.289><c> a</c><00:31:49.589><c> slave</c>

00:31:50.210 --> 00:31:55.869
and<00:31:51.029><c> he</c><00:31:51.269><c> is</c><00:31:51.509><c> obedient</c><00:31:51.970><c> to</c><00:31:52.190><c> his</c><00:31:52.390><c> father</c><00:31:52.769><c> even</c><00:31:53.509><c> unto</c><00:31:53.910><c> death</c><00:31:54.970><c> even</c>

00:31:55.869 --> 00:31:59.670
unto<00:31:56.430><c> the</c><00:31:56.750><c> death</c><00:31:57.069><c> of</c><00:31:57.309><c> the</c><00:31:57.630><c> cross</c><00:31:58.109><c> the</c><00:31:58.690><c> slave's</c>

00:31:59.670 --> 00:32:05.170
death<00:32:00.130><c> the</c><00:32:01.190><c> picture's</c><00:32:01.630><c> complete</c><00:32:01.950><c> isn't</c><00:32:02.230><c> it</c><00:32:03.049><c> he</c><00:32:03.589><c> was</c><00:32:03.809><c> the</c><00:32:04.150><c> lowliest</c><00:32:04.650><c> of</c>

00:32:05.170 --> 00:32:08.450
the<00:32:05.470><c> low</c><00:32:05.869><c> in</c><00:32:06.289><c> terms</c><00:32:06.630><c> of</c><00:32:07.269><c> of</c><00:32:07.470><c> the</c><00:32:07.750><c> role</c><00:32:08.009><c> he</c>

00:32:08.450 --> 00:32:12.930
assumed<00:32:08.910><c> when</c><00:32:09.789><c> he</c><00:32:10.029><c> when</c><00:32:10.130><c> he</c><00:32:10.450><c> came</c><00:32:10.869><c> to</c><00:32:11.769><c> to</c><00:32:12.089><c> serve</c><00:32:12.269><c> his</c><00:32:12.490><c> father</c>

00:32:12.930 --> 00:32:15.730
and<00:32:13.490><c> came</c><00:32:13.809><c> to</c><00:32:14.309><c> die</c><00:32:14.529><c> for</c><00:32:14.849><c> us</c>

00:32:16.849 --> 00:32:23.250
that's<00:32:17.609><c> an</c><00:32:17.769><c> amazing</c><00:32:18.329><c> connection</c><00:32:18.910><c> of</c><00:32:19.990><c> of</c><00:32:20.609><c> ideas</c><00:32:20.990><c> here</c><00:32:21.329><c> that</c><00:32:22.069><c> that</c><00:32:22.650><c> start</c><00:32:22.910><c> to</c>

00:32:23.250 --> 00:32:25.130
to<00:32:23.490><c> bring</c><00:32:23.589><c> some</c><00:32:23.890><c> impact</c><00:32:24.369><c> and</c><00:32:24.750><c> strength</c>

00:32:25.130 --> 00:32:28.769
to<00:32:25.349><c> what</c><00:32:25.630><c> what</c><00:32:26.210><c> we're</c><00:32:26.369><c> looking</c><00:32:26.569><c> at</c><00:32:26.829><c> in</c><00:32:26.990><c> the</c><00:32:27.150><c> subject</c><00:32:27.410><c> this</c><00:32:27.730><c> week</c>

00:32:30.009 --> 00:32:34.150
all<00:32:30.569><c> right</c><00:32:30.730><c> i'm</c><00:32:30.950><c> going</c><00:32:31.049><c> to</c><00:32:31.269><c> move</c><00:32:31.890><c> a</c><00:32:33.269><c> little</c><00:32:33.410><c> more</c><00:32:33.630><c> quickly</c><00:32:33.869><c> now</c>

00:32:34.150 --> 00:32:36.230
just<00:32:34.430><c> through</c><00:32:34.609><c> some</c><00:32:34.910><c> factual</c><00:32:35.309><c> information</c><00:32:35.890><c> about</c>

00:32:36.230 --> 00:32:42.990
slaves<00:32:36.990><c> you'll</c><00:32:40.690><c> have</c><00:32:40.769><c> this</c><00:32:41.210><c> very</c><00:32:41.609><c> interesting</c><00:32:42.069><c> chart</c>

00:32:53.089 --> 00:32:57.009
which<00:32:53.609><c> talks</c><00:32:53.970><c> about</c><00:32:54.230><c> the</c><00:32:54.410><c> life</c><00:32:54.589><c> of</c><00:32:54.809><c> a</c><00:32:55.029><c> slave</c><00:32:55.250><c> and</c><00:32:55.410><c> it's</c><00:32:55.869><c> you</c><00:32:56.289><c> may</c><00:32:56.509><c> not</c><00:32:56.690><c> want</c><00:32:56.809><c> to</c>

00:32:57.009 --> 00:32:58.470
study<00:32:57.210><c> this</c><00:32:57.450><c> particularly</c><00:32:57.970><c> but</c><00:32:58.230><c> it</c>

00:32:58.470 --> 00:33:02.910
does<00:32:58.890><c> in</c><00:32:59.690><c> a</c><00:32:59.769><c> very</c><00:33:00.069><c> brief</c><00:33:00.309><c> form</c><00:33:00.589><c> give</c><00:33:00.750><c> you</c><00:33:01.009><c> a</c><00:33:01.609><c> a</c><00:33:01.809><c> cameo</c><00:33:02.190><c> of</c><00:33:02.529><c> where</c>

00:33:02.910 --> 00:33:12.470
slaves<00:33:03.250><c> came</c><00:33:03.589><c> from</c><00:33:04.089><c> and</c><00:33:04.690><c> and</c><00:33:04.890><c> how</c><00:33:05.049><c> they</c><00:33:05.569><c> what</c><00:33:06.009><c> the</c>

00:33:12.470 --> 00:33:17.049
were<00:33:13.009><c> born</c><00:33:13.369><c> as</c><00:33:14.069><c> slaves</c><00:33:14.329><c> if</c><00:33:14.490><c> they</c><00:33:14.650><c> had</c><00:33:14.769><c> a</c><00:33:15.029><c> slave</c><00:33:15.230><c> mother</c><00:33:15.549><c> they</c><00:33:15.970><c> were</c><00:33:16.210><c> automatically</c><00:33:16.690><c> a</c>

00:33:17.049 --> 00:33:18.829
slave<00:33:17.410><c> the</c><00:33:18.390><c> father</c><00:33:18.650><c> may</c>

00:33:18.829 --> 00:33:24.190
have<00:33:18.950><c> been</c><00:33:19.069><c> the</c><00:33:19.390><c> master</c><00:33:19.930><c> someone</c><00:33:20.470><c> someone</c><00:33:21.269><c> else</c><00:33:22.349><c> slaves</c><00:33:23.069><c> slave</c><00:33:23.730><c> women</c><00:33:23.990><c> were</c>

00:33:24.190 --> 00:33:25.890
often<00:33:24.509><c> taken</c><00:33:24.809><c> and</c><00:33:25.029><c> used</c><00:33:25.170><c> as</c><00:33:25.410><c> prostitutes</c>

00:33:25.890 --> 00:33:28.730
so<00:33:26.069><c> they</c><00:33:26.170><c> wouldn't</c><00:33:26.349><c> even</c><00:33:26.470><c> know</c><00:33:26.509><c> who</c><00:33:26.670><c> the</c><00:33:26.849><c> father</c><00:33:27.069><c> was</c><00:33:27.450><c> if</c><00:33:28.069><c> the</c>

00:33:28.730 --> 00:33:32.069
the<00:33:28.970><c> mother</c><00:33:29.190><c> of</c><00:33:29.390><c> the</c><00:33:29.609><c> child</c><00:33:29.849><c> was</c><00:33:30.069><c> a</c><00:33:30.289><c> was</c><00:33:30.710><c> a</c><00:33:31.250><c> slave</c>

00:33:32.170 --> 00:33:36.190
the<00:33:32.690><c> the</c><00:33:33.210><c> newborn</c><00:33:33.470><c> child</c><00:33:33.789><c> was</c><00:33:34.069><c> automatically</c><00:33:34.730><c> a</c><00:33:35.269><c> slave</c><00:33:35.450><c> and</c><00:33:35.690><c> became</c><00:33:35.930><c> a</c>

00:33:36.190 --> 00:33:38.869
child<00:33:36.490><c> slave</c><00:33:37.210><c> growing</c><00:33:37.630><c> up</c><00:33:38.109><c> to</c><00:33:38.250><c> be</c><00:33:38.390><c> an</c><00:33:38.630><c> adult</c>

00:33:38.869 --> 00:33:42.609
slave<00:33:39.210><c> it's</c><00:33:40.329><c> it's</c><00:33:40.730><c> course</c><00:33:40.890><c> was</c><00:33:41.250><c> charted</c><00:33:41.650><c> it</c><00:33:41.750><c> was</c><00:33:41.930><c> automatic</c>

00:33:42.609 --> 00:33:45.049
there<00:33:43.269><c> were</c><00:33:43.430><c> no</c><00:33:43.750><c> exemptions</c><00:33:44.329><c> to</c><00:33:44.529><c> that</c>

00:33:45.049 --> 00:33:49.569
to<00:33:45.349><c> that</c><00:33:45.650><c> process</c><00:33:46.210><c> the</c><00:33:47.049><c> other</c><00:33:47.349><c> major</c><00:33:48.049><c> source</c><00:33:48.569><c> of</c><00:33:49.150><c> of</c><00:33:49.430><c> slavery</c>

00:33:49.569 --> 00:33:52.529
was<00:33:50.470><c> physical</c><00:33:51.230><c> enslavement</c><00:33:51.890><c> where</c><00:33:52.109><c> one</c><00:33:52.250><c> was</c>

00:33:52.529 --> 00:33:58.069
taken<00:33:52.910><c> as</c><00:33:53.430><c> a</c><00:33:53.589><c> prisoner</c><00:33:53.849><c> of</c><00:33:54.170><c> war</c><00:33:54.549><c> or</c><00:33:55.009><c> captured</c><00:33:55.549><c> by</c><00:33:56.269><c> pirates</c><00:33:56.869><c> that</c><00:33:57.650><c> seems</c><00:33:57.849><c> a</c>

00:33:58.069 --> 00:34:00.519
bit<00:33:58.549><c> fanciful</c><00:33:59.009><c> but</c><00:33:59.170><c> in</c><00:33:59.369><c> the</c><00:33:59.490><c> first</c><00:33:59.650><c> century</c>

00:34:00.930 --> 00:34:04.730
piracy<00:34:01.670><c> abounded</c><00:34:02.250><c> it</c><00:34:02.549><c> was</c><00:34:02.710><c> not</c><00:34:02.869><c> the</c><00:34:03.089><c> regulation</c><00:34:03.529><c> of</c><00:34:03.789><c> the</c><00:34:04.509><c> the</c>

00:34:04.730 --> 00:34:07.210
mediterranean<00:34:05.410><c> in</c><00:34:06.130><c> a</c><00:34:06.470><c> highly</c><00:34:06.750><c> disciplined</c>

00:34:07.210 --> 00:34:12.030
way<00:34:07.529><c> and</c><00:34:07.730><c> so</c><00:34:08.849><c> so</c><00:34:09.289><c> cargo</c><00:34:09.469><c> was</c><00:34:09.809><c> plundered</c><00:34:10.289><c> and</c><00:34:10.690><c> ships</c><00:34:10.889><c> were</c><00:34:11.269><c> were</c>

00:34:12.030 --> 00:34:15.110
taken<00:34:12.289><c> and</c><00:34:13.389><c> one</c><00:34:13.630><c> of</c><00:34:13.750><c> the</c><00:34:13.929><c> important</c><00:34:14.210><c> things</c><00:34:14.610><c> that</c>

00:34:15.110 --> 00:34:19.610
was<00:34:15.650><c> included</c><00:34:16.050><c> in</c><00:34:16.349><c> piracy</c><00:34:16.690><c> was</c><00:34:16.889><c> the</c><00:34:17.230><c> the</c><00:34:17.630><c> actual</c><00:34:17.949><c> capture</c><00:34:18.650><c> of</c>

00:34:19.610 --> 00:34:22.889
of<00:34:20.010><c> crew</c><00:34:20.190><c> and</c><00:34:20.789><c> and</c><00:34:21.789><c> other</c><00:34:22.030><c> people</c><00:34:22.289><c> on</c><00:34:22.469><c> the</c><00:34:22.690><c> ship</c>

00:34:22.889 --> 00:34:24.929
and<00:34:23.130><c> they</c><00:34:23.250><c> were</c><00:34:23.449><c> taken</c><00:34:23.710><c> as</c><00:34:24.050><c> slaves</c><00:34:24.269><c> they</c><00:34:24.489><c> would</c><00:34:24.610><c> they</c><00:34:24.750><c> would</c>

00:34:24.929 --> 00:34:28.070
be<00:34:25.110><c> they</c><00:34:25.590><c> would</c><00:34:25.769><c> be</c><00:34:26.570><c> removed</c><00:34:27.090><c> from</c><00:34:27.349><c> the</c><00:34:27.710><c> the</c><00:34:27.949><c> ship</c>

00:34:28.070 --> 00:34:32.489
and<00:34:28.409><c> taken</c><00:34:28.650><c> to</c><00:34:28.869><c> one</c><00:34:28.989><c> of</c><00:34:29.110><c> these</c><00:34:29.309><c> ports</c><00:34:29.690><c> that</c><00:34:29.909><c> i</c><00:34:30.070><c> mentioned</c><00:34:30.630><c> carnth</c><00:34:32.090><c> or</c>

00:34:32.489 --> 00:34:35.530
effesus<00:34:33.309><c> or</c><00:34:34.070><c> rome</c><00:34:34.469><c> and</c><00:34:34.989><c> they</c><00:34:35.130><c> would</c><00:34:35.329><c> they</c>

00:34:35.530 --> 00:34:40.150
would<00:34:35.590><c> be</c><00:34:35.809><c> taken</c><00:34:36.070><c> and</c><00:34:36.369><c> sold</c><00:34:36.530><c> as</c><00:34:36.809><c> slaves</c><00:34:37.250><c> now</c><00:34:39.409><c> that</c><00:34:39.750><c> brings</c><00:34:39.949><c> us</c>

00:34:40.150 --> 00:34:41.929
to<00:34:40.269><c> a</c><00:34:40.349><c> very</c><00:34:40.610><c> important</c><00:34:40.929><c> point</c><00:34:41.190><c> here</c><00:34:41.530><c> about</c>

00:34:41.929 --> 00:34:47.590
slavery<00:34:42.210><c> in</c><00:34:42.389><c> the</c><00:34:42.489><c> first</c><00:34:42.690><c> century</c><00:34:43.650><c> unlike</c><00:34:45.889><c> slavery</c><00:34:46.809><c> that</c><00:34:47.349><c> that</c>

00:34:47.590 --> 00:34:49.710
existed<00:34:47.869><c> here</c><00:34:48.250><c> in</c><00:34:48.409><c> the</c><00:34:48.570><c> southern</c><00:34:48.789><c> states</c>

00:34:50.750 --> 00:34:56.849
100<00:34:51.389><c> 200</c><00:34:51.969><c> years</c><00:34:52.269><c> ago</c><00:34:52.590><c> 150</c><00:34:53.010><c> years</c><00:34:53.369><c> ago</c><00:34:53.929><c> which</c><00:34:55.349><c> was</c><00:34:55.809><c> primarily</c><00:34:56.469><c> a</c>

00:34:56.849 --> 00:34:59.889
racial<00:34:57.769><c> form</c><00:34:58.309><c> of</c><00:34:58.630><c> slavery</c><00:34:58.849><c> where</c><00:34:59.150><c> black</c>

00:34:59.889 --> 00:35:04.369
africans<00:35:00.570><c> were</c><00:35:01.150><c> were</c><00:35:01.670><c> caught</c><00:35:02.269><c> and</c><00:35:03.349><c> captured</c><00:35:03.630><c> and</c><00:35:03.869><c> brought</c><00:35:04.030><c> by</c>

00:35:04.369 --> 00:35:07.230
ship<00:35:04.590><c> to</c><00:35:05.309><c> the</c><00:35:05.590><c> caribbean</c><00:35:05.929><c> region</c><00:35:06.429><c> or</c>

00:35:07.369 --> 00:35:10.829
south<00:35:07.849><c> america</c><00:35:08.369><c> or</c><00:35:08.590><c> into</c><00:35:08.789><c> the</c><00:35:08.989><c> southern</c><00:35:09.210><c> states</c><00:35:09.730><c> and</c><00:35:10.230><c> sold</c><00:35:10.409><c> as</c>

00:35:10.829 --> 00:35:13.789
slaves<00:35:11.250><c> and</c><00:35:11.929><c> they</c><00:35:12.050><c> were</c><00:35:12.230><c> it</c><00:35:12.409><c> was</c><00:35:12.650><c> it</c><00:35:12.849><c> was</c><00:35:13.309><c> almost</c>

00:35:13.789 --> 00:35:17.610
always<00:35:14.230><c> a</c><00:35:14.530><c> case</c><00:35:14.789><c> of</c><00:35:15.050><c> the</c><00:35:15.849><c> the</c><00:35:16.329><c> the</c><00:35:16.590><c> slaves</c><00:35:16.730><c> were</c><00:35:16.969><c> black</c><00:35:17.309><c> and</c>

00:35:17.610 --> 00:35:21.289
the<00:35:17.869><c> slave</c><00:35:18.070><c> owners</c><00:35:18.449><c> were</c><00:35:18.829><c> white</c><00:35:19.309><c> and</c><00:35:20.530><c> the</c><00:35:21.050><c> blacks</c>

00:35:21.289 --> 00:35:24.309
were<00:35:21.530><c> brought</c><00:35:21.710><c> over</c><00:35:22.070><c> to</c><00:35:22.489><c> to</c><00:35:22.929><c> do</c><00:35:23.150><c> servile</c><00:35:23.590><c> work</c><00:35:23.750><c> in</c><00:35:23.889><c> the</c><00:35:24.070><c> fields</c>

00:35:24.309 --> 00:35:26.889
that<00:35:24.690><c> that</c><00:35:25.590><c> people</c><00:35:26.050><c> here</c><00:35:26.269><c> didn't</c><00:35:26.429><c> want</c><00:35:26.630><c> to</c><00:35:26.750><c> do</c>

00:35:26.889 --> 00:35:35.070
weren't<00:35:27.190><c> capable</c><00:35:27.650><c> of</c><00:35:27.849><c> doing</c><00:35:28.110><c> that</c><00:35:29.269><c> was</c><00:35:29.530><c> a</c><00:35:30.150><c> a</c><00:35:30.329><c> very</c><00:35:30.469><c> distinct</c><00:35:31.230><c> form</c><00:35:31.849><c> of</c><00:35:32.670><c> of</c><00:35:33.050><c> slavery</c><00:35:33.409><c> it</c><00:35:33.949><c> it</c><00:35:34.329><c> had</c><00:35:34.449><c> a</c>

00:35:35.070 --> 00:35:39.170
strong<00:35:35.409><c> racial</c><00:35:36.110><c> theme</c><00:35:36.449><c> to</c><00:35:36.750><c> it</c><00:35:37.250><c> and</c><00:35:37.750><c> the</c><00:35:37.949><c> people</c><00:35:38.150><c> who</c><00:35:38.349><c> were</c><00:35:38.610><c> brought</c><00:35:38.849><c> in</c>

00:35:39.170 --> 00:35:42.030
that<00:35:39.710><c> in</c><00:35:40.210><c> in</c><00:35:40.389><c> those</c><00:35:40.909><c> ships</c><00:35:41.730><c> and</c><00:35:41.929><c> in</c>

00:35:42.030 --> 00:35:45.090
that<00:35:42.230><c> great</c><00:35:42.550><c> wave</c><00:35:42.789><c> of</c><00:35:43.110><c> slavery</c><00:35:43.610><c> were</c><00:35:44.130><c> people</c><00:35:44.449><c> generally</c><00:35:44.869><c> who</c>

00:35:45.090 --> 00:35:49.070
are<00:35:45.289><c> not</c><00:35:45.909><c> well</c><00:35:46.250><c> educated</c><00:35:46.909><c> the</c><00:35:48.369><c> situation</c><00:35:48.750><c> here</c><00:35:48.929><c> is</c>

00:35:49.070 --> 00:35:56.269
different<00:35:49.949><c> we're</c><00:35:50.809><c> looking</c><00:35:50.989><c> at</c><00:35:51.190><c> people</c><00:35:51.449><c> here</c><00:35:51.969><c> who</c><00:35:52.530><c> are</c><00:35:52.969><c> primarily</c><00:35:54.050><c> caucasian</c><00:35:55.769><c> they</c>

00:35:56.269 --> 00:35:57.349
are<00:35:56.469><c> people</c><00:35:56.829><c> who</c>

00:35:57.349 --> 00:36:01.230
who<00:35:57.750><c> may</c><00:35:57.889><c> have</c><00:35:58.030><c> been</c><00:35:58.289><c> wealthy</c><00:35:58.750><c> they</c><00:35:59.409><c> may</c><00:35:59.590><c> have</c><00:35:59.750><c> been</c><00:36:00.030><c> well</c><00:36:00.369><c> trained</c><00:36:00.789><c> they</c><00:36:01.070><c> may</c>

00:36:01.230 --> 00:36:02.210
have<00:36:01.389><c> been</c>

00:36:02.369 --> 00:36:05.730
well<00:36:03.010><c> educated</c><00:36:03.570><c> in</c><00:36:03.929><c> a</c><00:36:04.090><c> variety</c><00:36:04.469><c> of</c><00:36:04.750><c> ways</c><00:36:05.010><c> they</c><00:36:05.190><c> were</c><00:36:05.349><c> capable</c>

00:36:05.730 --> 00:36:08.070
of<00:36:05.929><c> doing</c><00:36:06.110><c> things</c><00:36:06.369><c> other</c><00:36:06.590><c> than</c><00:36:06.909><c> field</c><00:36:07.150><c> work</c>

00:36:08.349 --> 00:36:11.809
and<00:36:08.750><c> and</c><00:36:08.989><c> they</c><00:36:09.130><c> were</c><00:36:09.349><c> often</c><00:36:09.769><c> placed</c><00:36:10.409><c> in</c><00:36:10.969><c> in</c><00:36:11.170><c> positions</c><00:36:11.510><c> other</c>

00:36:11.809 --> 00:36:15.250
than<00:36:12.030><c> field</c><00:36:12.210><c> work</c><00:36:12.530><c> so</c><00:36:13.150><c> the</c><00:36:13.769><c> influx</c><00:36:14.309><c> of</c><00:36:14.590><c> of</c><00:36:15.090><c> slaves</c>

00:36:15.250 --> 00:36:21.170
when<00:36:15.389><c> they</c><00:36:15.530><c> were</c><00:36:15.730><c> captured</c><00:36:16.030><c> as</c><00:36:16.650><c> as</c><00:36:16.829><c> adults</c><00:36:17.070><c> and</c><00:36:18.570><c> and</c><00:36:18.869><c> sold</c><00:36:19.050><c> then</c><00:36:19.550><c> into</c><00:36:20.170><c> adult</c><00:36:20.570><c> slavery</c><00:36:20.909><c> in</c>

00:36:21.170 --> 00:36:21.969
another<00:36:21.409><c> country</c>

00:36:21.969 --> 00:36:27.389
as<00:36:22.269><c> a</c><00:36:22.429><c> prisoner</c><00:36:22.670><c> of</c><00:36:22.969><c> war</c><00:36:23.150><c> as</c><00:36:23.369><c> a</c><00:36:23.530><c> victim</c><00:36:23.710><c> of</c><00:36:23.989><c> piracy</c><00:36:25.150><c> brought</c><00:36:26.110><c> a</c>

00:36:27.389 --> 00:36:29.730
qualified<00:36:28.010><c> body</c><00:36:28.349><c> of</c><00:36:28.650><c> people</c><00:36:28.889><c> into</c><00:36:29.389><c> the</c>

00:36:30.190 --> 00:36:35.690
the<00:36:30.630><c> political</c><00:36:31.090><c> military</c><00:36:32.489><c> and</c><00:36:33.210><c> economic</c><00:36:33.769><c> society</c><00:36:34.590><c> of</c><00:36:35.409><c> greece</c>

00:36:35.690 --> 00:36:38.769
and<00:36:35.869><c> rome</c><00:36:36.670><c> it</c><00:36:37.269><c> had</c><00:36:37.449><c> a</c><00:36:37.869><c> very</c><00:36:38.210><c> significant</c>

00:36:38.769 --> 00:36:43.010
impact<00:36:39.250><c> much</c><00:36:39.550><c> different</c><00:36:40.030><c> than</c><00:36:40.570><c> than</c><00:36:40.949><c> what</c><00:36:41.230><c> we</c><00:36:41.909><c> experience</c><00:36:42.349><c> here</c><00:36:42.710><c> in</c>

00:36:43.010 --> 00:36:44.849
the<00:36:43.150><c> united</c><00:36:43.409><c> states</c><00:36:43.789><c> with</c><00:36:44.050><c> the</c>

00:36:45.070 --> 00:36:47.989
the<00:36:45.650><c> black</c><00:36:46.150><c> africans</c><00:36:46.690><c> who</c><00:36:46.829><c> were</c><00:36:47.110><c> who</c><00:36:47.349><c> were</c><00:36:47.550><c> brought</c><00:36:47.690><c> against</c>

00:36:47.989 --> 00:36:50.690
their<00:36:48.289><c> will</c><00:36:48.489><c> to</c><00:36:48.869><c> to</c><00:36:49.449><c> work</c><00:36:49.610><c> in</c><00:36:49.769><c> the</c><00:36:49.949><c> fields</c><00:36:50.210><c> in</c>

00:36:50.690 --> 00:36:57.230
in<00:36:50.989><c> the</c><00:36:51.210><c> south</c><00:36:51.630><c> so</c><00:36:53.769><c> those</c><00:36:54.190><c> were</c><00:36:54.409><c> the</c><00:36:54.690><c> the</c><00:36:54.909><c> options</c><00:36:55.150><c> the</c><00:36:55.349><c> only</c><00:36:55.510><c> option</c><00:36:55.829><c> to</c><00:36:56.070><c> escape</c><00:36:56.349><c> that</c><00:36:56.690><c> was</c><00:36:57.010><c> well</c><00:36:57.190><c> i</c>

00:36:57.230 --> 00:36:57.929
guess<00:36:57.409><c> suicide</c>

00:36:57.929 --> 00:37:02.610
in<00:36:58.170><c> some</c><00:36:58.389><c> way</c><00:36:58.829><c> or</c><00:36:59.510><c> infant</c><00:36:59.789><c> side</c><00:37:00.349><c> the</c><00:37:01.389><c> mother</c><00:37:01.610><c> would</c><00:37:01.909><c> would</c><00:37:02.210><c> have</c><00:37:02.389><c> the</c>

00:37:02.610 --> 00:37:04.730
child<00:37:02.809><c> and</c><00:37:03.429><c> and</c><00:37:03.829><c> see</c><00:37:03.969><c> that</c><00:37:04.269><c> it</c><00:37:04.570><c> would</c>

00:37:04.730 --> 00:37:08.170
have<00:37:04.889><c> no</c><00:37:05.090><c> hope</c><00:37:05.329><c> so</c><00:37:05.530><c> they</c><00:37:05.650><c> would</c><00:37:05.889><c> just</c><00:37:07.010><c> just</c><00:37:07.170><c> expose</c><00:37:07.590><c> the</c><00:37:07.829><c> child</c>

00:37:08.170 --> 00:37:10.190
leave<00:37:08.510><c> it</c><00:37:08.690><c> in</c><00:37:08.809><c> a</c><00:37:08.929><c> field</c><00:37:09.110><c> someplace</c><00:37:09.449><c> and</c>

00:37:11.210 --> 00:37:14.010
and<00:37:11.690><c> the</c><00:37:12.170><c> child</c><00:37:12.309><c> would</c><00:37:12.590><c> die</c><00:37:12.909><c> it</c><00:37:13.289><c> would</c><00:37:13.289><c> be</c><00:37:13.389><c> free</c><00:37:13.550><c> of</c><00:37:13.789><c> slavery</c>

00:37:14.010 --> 00:37:16.449
but<00:37:14.230><c> it</c><00:37:14.329><c> would</c><00:37:14.590><c> also</c><00:37:14.909><c> have</c><00:37:15.090><c> lost</c><00:37:15.309><c> its</c><00:37:15.570><c> life</c>

00:37:16.570 --> 00:37:23.010
the<00:37:16.889><c> life</c><00:37:17.090><c> of</c><00:37:17.230><c> an</c><00:37:17.429><c> adult</c><00:37:17.710><c> slave</c><00:37:18.369><c> had</c><00:37:20.429><c> a</c><00:37:20.570><c> number</c><00:37:20.750><c> of</c><00:37:20.969><c> options</c><00:37:21.710><c> the</c><00:37:22.630><c> types</c><00:37:22.769><c> of</c>

00:37:23.010 --> 00:37:24.530
work<00:37:23.130><c> which</c><00:37:23.349><c> they</c><00:37:23.610><c> could</c>

00:37:24.769 --> 00:37:28.510
be<00:37:25.250><c> assigned</c><00:37:25.670><c> to</c><00:37:26.010><c> were</c><00:37:26.369><c> the</c><00:37:26.590><c> mass</c><00:37:27.110><c> types</c><00:37:27.489><c> of</c><00:37:27.949><c> work</c><00:37:28.150><c> which</c><00:37:28.369><c> were</c>

00:37:28.510 --> 00:37:30.670
the<00:37:28.690><c> least</c><00:37:28.929><c> desirable</c><00:37:29.369><c> to</c><00:37:29.610><c> work</c><00:37:29.730><c> in</c><00:37:29.889><c> the</c><00:37:30.110><c> mines</c><00:37:30.349><c> for</c>

00:37:30.670 --> 00:37:34.909
example<00:37:31.110><c> or</c><00:37:32.090><c> agricultural</c><00:37:32.690><c> farming</c><00:37:33.150><c> situations</c><00:37:33.929><c> herdsmen</c>

00:37:34.909 --> 00:37:37.190
factory<00:37:35.369><c> work</c><00:37:35.610><c> these</c><00:37:35.849><c> were</c><00:37:36.070><c> generally</c><00:37:36.409><c> the</c>

00:37:37.369 --> 00:37:40.110
situations<00:37:37.929><c> where</c><00:37:38.269><c> they</c><00:37:38.469><c> were</c><00:37:38.889><c> they</c><00:37:39.110><c> were</c><00:37:39.429><c> impressed</c><00:37:39.769><c> into</c>

00:37:40.110 --> 00:37:41.949
duty<00:37:40.309><c> there</c><00:37:40.469><c> were</c><00:37:40.710><c> lots</c><00:37:40.989><c> of</c><00:37:41.230><c> slaves</c><00:37:41.389><c> doing</c><00:37:41.670><c> this</c>

00:37:41.949 --> 00:37:48.389
they<00:37:42.110><c> were</c><00:37:42.550><c> they</c><00:37:42.789><c> were</c><00:37:43.090><c> fed</c><00:37:43.510><c> meagerations</c><00:37:44.809><c> rations</c><00:37:46.030><c> they</c><00:37:46.570><c> worked</c><00:37:46.769><c> long</c><00:37:47.110><c> hours</c><00:37:47.610><c> and</c>

00:37:48.389 --> 00:37:50.050
they<00:37:48.550><c> didn't</c><00:37:48.670><c> last</c><00:37:48.929><c> very</c><00:37:49.269><c> long</c>

00:37:50.349 --> 00:37:54.489
they<00:37:50.909><c> they</c><00:37:51.250><c> they</c><00:37:51.449><c> had</c><00:37:51.530><c> a</c><00:37:51.670><c> very</c><00:37:51.909><c> short</c><00:37:52.329><c> lifespan</c><00:37:52.809><c> if</c><00:37:54.010><c> they</c><00:37:54.210><c> were</c>

00:37:54.489 --> 00:37:56.449
skilled<00:37:54.750><c> on</c><00:37:54.949><c> the</c><00:37:55.070><c> other</c><00:37:55.269><c> hand</c><00:37:55.469><c> if</c><00:37:55.789><c> out</c><00:37:56.050><c> of</c><00:37:56.230><c> this</c>

00:37:56.449 --> 00:37:59.369
group<00:37:56.570><c> they</c><00:37:57.130><c> they</c><00:37:57.489><c> were</c><00:37:57.489><c> people</c><00:37:58.010><c> who</c><00:37:58.230><c> were</c><00:37:58.489><c> accountants</c><00:37:59.030><c> or</c>

00:37:59.369 --> 00:38:02.909
artisans<00:38:00.869><c> skilled</c><00:38:01.849><c> in</c><00:38:02.070><c> some</c><00:38:02.230><c> way</c><00:38:02.369><c> they</c><00:38:02.550><c> would</c><00:38:02.730><c> they</c>

00:38:02.909 --> 00:38:06.969
would<00:38:03.090><c> be</c><00:38:03.349><c> recognized</c><00:38:03.829><c> and</c><00:38:04.369><c> put</c><00:38:04.590><c> into</c><00:38:04.869><c> craft</c><00:38:05.269><c> guilds</c><00:38:06.130><c> or</c><00:38:06.389><c> craft</c><00:38:06.570><c> guilds</c><00:38:06.889><c> made</c>

00:38:06.969 --> 00:38:08.369
up<00:38:07.190><c> entirely</c><00:38:07.570><c> of</c><00:38:07.889><c> slaves</c>

00:38:08.369 --> 00:38:11.670
the<00:38:09.210><c> people</c><00:38:09.409><c> they</c><00:38:09.670><c> would</c><00:38:09.869><c> they</c><00:38:10.070><c> would</c><00:38:10.389><c> live</c><00:38:10.590><c> with</c><00:38:10.789><c> their</c><00:38:10.949><c> owners</c><00:38:11.269><c> in</c>

00:38:11.670 --> 00:38:13.710
the<00:38:11.789><c> morning</c><00:38:11.969><c> go</c><00:38:12.210><c> out</c><00:38:12.409><c> and</c><00:38:12.570><c> go</c><00:38:12.650><c> to</c><00:38:12.829><c> work</c>

00:38:13.889 --> 00:38:18.949
and<00:38:14.409><c> work</c><00:38:14.650><c> with</c><00:38:14.849><c> other</c><00:38:15.110><c> slaves</c><00:38:15.409><c> in</c><00:38:15.670><c> a</c><00:38:15.989><c> guild</c><00:38:16.210><c> of</c><00:38:16.449><c> some</c><00:38:16.670><c> sort</c><00:38:16.909><c> they</c><00:38:17.269><c> had</c><00:38:17.570><c> specialized</c><00:38:18.170><c> trades</c><00:38:18.590><c> they'd</c><00:38:18.829><c> be</c>

00:38:18.949 --> 00:38:19.949
involved<00:38:19.289><c> in</c>

00:38:19.949 --> 00:38:23.909
commerce<00:38:20.369><c> or</c><00:38:20.610><c> administration</c><00:38:21.389><c> many</c><00:38:22.429><c> times</c><00:38:22.969><c> people</c><00:38:23.650><c> coming</c>

00:38:23.909 --> 00:38:26.329
from<00:38:24.210><c> this</c><00:38:24.489><c> source</c><00:38:24.750><c> would</c><00:38:24.929><c> be</c><00:38:25.230><c> highly</c><00:38:25.570><c> qualified</c><00:38:26.150><c> and</c>

00:38:26.329 --> 00:38:31.750
do<00:38:26.590><c> work</c><00:38:26.889><c> that</c><00:38:27.510><c> that</c><00:38:27.650><c> was</c><00:38:27.809><c> of</c><00:38:28.289><c> great</c><00:38:28.530><c> value</c><00:38:29.090><c> to</c><00:38:29.929><c> to</c><00:38:30.150><c> their</c><00:38:30.309><c> owners</c><00:38:30.730><c> at</c><00:38:31.550><c> a</c>

00:38:31.750 --> 00:38:34.469
fraction<00:38:31.969><c> of</c><00:38:32.170><c> the</c><00:38:32.329><c> cost</c><00:38:32.829><c> of</c><00:38:33.750><c> hiring</c><00:38:34.070><c> a</c>

00:38:34.469 --> 00:38:39.849
qualified<00:38:34.869><c> roman</c><00:38:35.170><c> to</c><00:38:35.329><c> do</c><00:38:35.570><c> that</c><00:38:36.889><c> domestic</c><00:38:37.670><c> slavery</c><00:38:38.510><c> household</c>

00:38:39.849 --> 00:38:42.289
duties<00:38:40.210><c> cooking</c><00:38:40.630><c> personal</c><00:38:41.190><c> attendant</c><00:38:41.710><c> to</c>

00:38:42.289 --> 00:38:50.510
to<00:38:42.909><c> a</c><00:38:42.989><c> family</c><00:38:43.170><c> member</c><00:38:43.469><c> child</c><00:38:43.849><c> care</c><00:38:44.869><c> so</c><00:38:48.969><c> those</c><00:38:49.409><c> were</c><00:38:49.650><c> those</c><00:38:49.889><c> were</c><00:38:50.070><c> the</c>

00:38:50.510 --> 00:38:53.570
the<00:38:51.409><c> three</c><00:38:51.789><c> general</c><00:38:52.250><c> types</c><00:38:52.670><c> of</c>

00:38:53.789 --> 00:38:56.710
classifications<00:38:54.309><c> where</c><00:38:54.550><c> a</c><00:38:54.769><c> slave</c><00:38:54.889><c> could</c><00:38:55.090><c> end</c><00:38:55.329><c> up</c><00:38:55.769><c> these</c><00:38:56.510><c> were</c>

00:38:56.710 --> 00:38:59.630
the<00:38:56.889><c> worst</c><00:38:57.289><c> you</c><00:38:57.690><c> could</c><00:38:57.889><c> throw</c><00:38:58.050><c> gladiators</c><00:38:58.650><c> in</c><00:38:58.869><c> there</c>

00:39:00.670 --> 00:39:06.369
made<00:39:01.190><c> famous</c><00:39:01.550><c> in</c><00:39:02.210><c> a</c><00:39:03.150><c> recent</c><00:39:03.389><c> movie</c><00:39:03.769><c> and</c><00:39:04.250><c> other</c><00:39:04.489><c> movies</c><00:39:04.829><c> Spartacus</c><00:39:05.389><c> for</c><00:39:05.610><c> example</c>

00:39:07.349 --> 00:39:11.090
very<00:39:07.869><c> famous</c><00:39:08.389><c> gladiators</c><00:39:09.329><c> lots</c><00:39:09.889><c> of</c><00:39:10.190><c> slaves</c><00:39:10.369><c> were</c><00:39:10.809><c> were</c><00:39:11.010><c> put</c>

00:39:11.090 --> 00:39:13.530
into<00:39:11.289><c> that</c><00:39:11.789><c> capacity</c><00:39:12.329><c> and</c><00:39:12.789><c> as</c><00:39:13.010><c> you</c><00:39:13.130><c> might</c><00:39:13.210><c> imagine</c>

00:39:13.530 --> 00:39:17.530
had<00:39:13.650><c> a</c><00:39:13.789><c> very</c><00:39:14.070><c> short</c><00:39:14.309><c> lifespan</c><00:39:14.750><c> most</c><00:39:15.090><c> of</c><00:39:15.210><c> them</c><00:39:15.789><c> so</c><00:39:16.769><c> that's</c><00:39:17.050><c> that's</c><00:39:17.289><c> where</c><00:39:17.389><c> they</c>

00:39:17.530 --> 00:39:19.250
could<00:39:17.630><c> end</c><00:39:17.809><c> up</c><00:39:17.969><c> in</c><00:39:18.090><c> a</c><00:39:18.250><c> mass</c><00:39:18.489><c> slavery</c>

00:39:19.610 --> 00:39:23.690
situation<00:39:20.289><c> a</c><00:39:20.650><c> skilled</c><00:39:21.369><c> occupation</c><00:39:22.230><c> or</c><00:39:22.489><c> domestic</c><00:39:22.969><c> situation</c>

00:39:23.690 --> 00:39:25.869
the<00:39:24.349><c> way</c><00:39:24.510><c> they</c><00:39:24.670><c> got</c><00:39:24.829><c> out</c><00:39:25.030><c> of</c><00:39:25.130><c> it</c><00:39:25.530><c> was</c>

00:39:25.869 --> 00:39:29.090
through<00:39:26.230><c> what</c><00:39:26.389><c> is</c><00:39:26.630><c> called</c><00:39:26.829><c> manumission</c><00:39:27.489><c> that's</c><00:39:27.949><c> how</c><00:39:28.190><c> free</c><00:39:28.550><c> a</c>

00:39:29.090 --> 00:39:32.929
slave<00:39:29.309><c> is</c><00:39:30.030><c> made</c><00:39:30.329><c> free</c><00:39:31.130><c> their</c><00:39:32.170><c> freedom</c><00:39:32.429><c> could</c><00:39:32.650><c> be</c>

00:39:32.929 --> 00:39:38.590
purchased<00:39:33.610><c> a</c><00:39:34.550><c> slave</c><00:39:34.789><c> could</c><00:39:35.070><c> be</c><00:39:35.789><c> redeemed</c><00:39:36.769><c> by</c><00:39:37.150><c> a</c><00:39:37.329><c> family</c><00:39:37.530><c> member</c><00:39:37.849><c> if</c><00:39:38.110><c> a</c>

00:39:38.590 --> 00:39:41.590
if<00:39:38.690><c> a</c><00:39:38.869><c> person</c><00:39:39.030><c> was</c><00:39:39.269><c> taken</c><00:39:39.670><c> a</c><00:39:40.170><c> slave</c><00:39:40.530><c> by</c><00:39:41.449><c> a</c>

00:39:41.590 --> 00:39:44.969
pirate<00:39:41.969><c> the</c><00:39:42.909><c> family</c><00:39:43.289><c> might</c><00:39:43.630><c> might</c><00:39:44.130><c> trace</c><00:39:44.389><c> him</c><00:39:44.550><c> and</c><00:39:44.670><c> find</c><00:39:44.769><c> out</c>

00:39:44.969 --> 00:39:48.309
where<00:39:45.409><c> where</c><00:39:45.809><c> he</c><00:39:45.989><c> ended</c><00:39:46.130><c> up</c><00:39:46.690><c> and</c><00:39:47.030><c> and</c><00:39:47.469><c> go</c><00:39:47.670><c> and</c><00:39:47.969><c> actually</c>

00:39:48.309 --> 00:39:51.590
buy<00:39:48.550><c> the</c><00:39:49.369><c> the</c><00:39:49.510><c> slave's</c><00:39:49.869><c> freedom</c><00:39:50.150><c> and</c><00:39:50.909><c> that</c><00:39:51.010><c> would</c><00:39:51.349><c> of</c><00:39:51.510><c> course</c>

00:39:51.590 --> 00:39:53.929
be<00:39:51.809><c> the</c><00:39:51.949><c> hope</c><00:39:52.070><c> of</c><00:39:52.289><c> any</c><00:39:52.530><c> any</c><00:39:52.769><c> person</c><00:39:53.070><c> caught</c><00:39:53.369><c> in</c>

00:39:53.929 --> 00:40:00.170
in<00:39:54.269><c> slavery</c><00:39:54.630><c> there</c><00:39:57.690><c> was</c><00:39:57.969><c> freedom</c><00:39:58.269><c> on</c><00:39:58.550><c> the</c><00:39:58.710><c> death</c><00:39:58.969><c> of</c><00:39:59.210><c> the</c><00:39:59.409><c> owner</c><00:39:59.690><c> if</c>

00:40:00.170 --> 00:40:02.309
that<00:40:00.389><c> was</c><00:40:00.690><c> in</c><00:40:00.909><c> the</c><00:40:01.230><c> in</c><00:40:01.409><c> the</c><00:40:01.630><c> will</c><00:40:01.809><c> of</c><00:40:02.030><c> the</c><00:40:02.170><c> owner</c>

00:40:02.309 --> 00:40:06.530
if<00:40:02.530><c> they</c><00:40:03.050><c> the</c><00:40:04.150><c> owner</c><00:40:04.409><c> had</c><00:40:04.650><c> made</c><00:40:04.869><c> an</c><00:40:05.329><c> agreement</c><00:40:05.670><c> with</c><00:40:05.909><c> the</c><00:40:06.170><c> slave</c><00:40:06.309><c> look</c>

00:40:06.530 --> 00:40:08.929
you<00:40:06.769><c> work</c><00:40:06.949><c> for</c><00:40:07.130><c> me</c><00:40:07.289><c> faithfully</c><00:40:07.849><c> when</c><00:40:08.289><c> I</c><00:40:08.590><c> die</c>

00:40:08.929 --> 00:40:12.429
you<00:40:09.429><c> will</c><00:40:09.809><c> receive</c><00:40:10.250><c> immediate</c><00:40:10.730><c> freedom</c><00:40:11.230><c> that</c><00:40:11.809><c> was</c><00:40:12.030><c> that</c><00:40:12.230><c> was</c>

00:40:12.429 --> 00:40:14.449
something<00:40:12.690><c> that</c><00:40:12.909><c> would</c><00:40:13.210><c> that</c><00:40:13.710><c> would</c><00:40:13.929><c> engender</c>

00:40:14.449 --> 00:40:18.030
loyalty<00:40:14.889><c> and</c><00:40:15.190><c> faithfulness</c><00:40:16.769><c> particularly</c><00:40:17.110><c> if</c><00:40:17.329><c> the</c><00:40:17.530><c> slave</c><00:40:17.690><c> owner</c><00:40:17.889><c> is</c>

00:40:18.030 --> 00:40:20.889
very<00:40:18.329><c> old</c><00:40:18.909><c> the</c><00:40:19.469><c> prospects</c><00:40:19.730><c> of</c><00:40:20.489><c> of</c><00:40:20.710><c> gaining</c>

00:40:20.889 --> 00:40:25.489
freedom<00:40:21.309><c> would</c><00:40:22.409><c> would</c><00:40:22.849><c> perhaps</c><00:40:23.090><c> generate</c><00:40:23.469><c> great</c><00:40:23.750><c> loyalty</c><00:40:24.190><c> or</c>

00:40:25.489 --> 00:40:28.150
in<00:40:26.590><c> the</c><00:40:26.730><c> case</c><00:40:26.929><c> of</c><00:40:27.070><c> an</c><00:40:27.250><c> indentured</c><00:40:27.730><c> slave</c><00:40:27.949><c> where</c>

00:40:28.150 --> 00:40:33.690
someone<00:40:28.590><c> actually</c><00:40:29.449><c> gave</c><00:40:29.809><c> themselves</c><00:40:30.230><c> over</c><00:40:30.449><c> to</c><00:40:30.630><c> slavery</c><00:40:30.889><c> because</c><00:40:31.230><c> of</c><00:40:31.530><c> debt</c><00:40:32.090><c> it</c><00:40:32.949><c> might</c><00:40:33.030><c> have</c><00:40:33.130><c> been</c><00:40:33.210><c> for</c><00:40:33.449><c> a</c><00:40:33.550><c> certain</c>

00:40:33.690 --> 00:40:35.750
term<00:40:33.949><c> I'll</c><00:40:34.230><c> work</c><00:40:34.329><c> for</c><00:40:34.530><c> you</c><00:40:34.610><c> for</c><00:40:34.829><c> five</c><00:40:35.070><c> years</c><00:40:35.289><c> and</c><00:40:35.429><c> that</c><00:40:35.570><c> will</c>

00:40:35.750 --> 00:40:44.429
free<00:40:35.849><c> me</c><00:40:36.050><c> of</c><00:40:36.170><c> my</c><00:40:36.349><c> debt</c><00:40:36.710><c> so</c><00:40:38.230><c> there</c><00:40:38.369><c> were</c><00:40:38.570><c> there</c><00:40:38.690><c> were</c>

00:40:44.429 --> 00:40:48.469
we'll<00:40:44.710><c> pick</c><00:40:45.369><c> the</c><00:40:45.550><c> subject</c><00:40:45.849><c> up</c><00:40:46.170><c> tomorrow</c><00:40:46.590><c> looking</c><00:40:46.889><c> at</c><00:40:47.769><c> the</c><00:40:48.050><c> life</c><00:40:48.190><c> of</c>

00:40:48.469 --> 00:40:51.329
a<00:40:48.630><c> slave</c><00:40:48.909><c> and</c><00:40:50.269><c> and</c><00:40:50.409><c> be</c><00:40:50.570><c> making</c><00:40:50.789><c> connections</c>

00:40:51.329 --> 00:40:55.289
with<00:40:51.849><c> the</c><00:40:52.050><c> New</c><00:40:52.230><c> Testament</c><00:40:53.210><c> illustrations</c><00:40:54.210><c> of</c><00:40:54.449><c> how</c><00:40:54.730><c> this</c><00:40:54.969><c> is</c>

00:40:55.289 --> 00:40:58.170
very<00:40:55.550><c> important</c><00:40:56.170><c> in</c><00:40:56.769><c> the</c><00:40:56.989><c> vocabulary</c><00:40:57.550><c> of</c><00:40:57.849><c> people</c><00:40:58.030><c> in</c>

00:40:58.170 --> 00:41:01.730
the<00:40:58.289><c> first</c><00:40:58.489><c> century</c><00:40:58.989><c> and</c><00:41:00.150><c> and</c><00:41:00.449><c> important</c><00:41:00.630><c> to</c><00:41:00.929><c> us</c><00:41:01.150><c> in</c><00:41:01.289><c> terms</c><00:41:01.510><c> of</c>

00:41:01.730 --> 00:41:06.710
this<00:41:01.909><c> principle</c><00:41:02.469><c> slavery</c><00:41:03.809><c> to</c><00:41:04.190><c> sin</c><00:41:04.630><c> freedom</c><00:41:05.369><c> in</c><00:41:06.150><c> Christ</c>

00:41:06.710 --> 00:41:08.929
Thank<00:41:07.670><c> you.</c>