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WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:09.880 --> 00:00:12.080 Good<00:00:10.660><c> morning,</c><00:00:11.060><c> everyone.</c> 00:00:14.439 --> 00:00:19.620 We<00:00:14.439><c> are</c><00:00:15.160><c> engaged,</c><00:00:15.759><c> I</c><00:00:15.939><c> believe,</c><00:00:16.280><c> in</c><00:00:16.320><c> a</c><00:00:16.359><c> very</c><00:00:16.719><c> interesting</c><00:00:17.120><c> topic,</c><00:00:18.960><c> slaves</c><00:00:19.239><c> to</c> 00:00:19.620 --> 00:00:22.160 sin,<00:00:20.219><c> freedom</c><00:00:20.620><c> in</c><00:00:21.079><c> Christ.</c> 00:00:22.480 --> 00:00:26.239 I'd<00:00:23.239><c> like</c><00:00:23.339><c> to</c><00:00:23.539><c> ask</c><00:00:23.739><c> you</c><00:00:24.019><c> to</c><00:00:24.480><c> turn</c><00:00:24.739><c> to</c><00:00:24.920><c> Romans</c><00:00:25.179><c> chapter</c><00:00:25.600><c> 8,</c><00:00:26.179><c> just</c> 00:00:26.239 --> 00:00:33.979 to<00:00:28.239><c> capture</c><00:00:29.300><c> the</c><00:00:30.140><c> intent,</c><00:00:31.640><c> the</c><00:00:31.960><c> purpose</c><00:00:32.539><c> of</c><00:00:32.820><c> this</c><00:00:33.100><c> study.</c> 00:00:35.299 --> 00:00:41.500 It<00:00:36.060><c> is</c><00:00:36.259><c> not</c><00:00:36.420><c> to</c><00:00:36.740><c> examine</c><00:00:36.960><c> various</c><00:00:37.359><c> aspects</c><00:00:37.979><c> of</c><00:00:39.380><c> slavery</c><00:00:39.700><c> in</c><00:00:39.920><c> ancient</c><00:00:40.200><c> times,</c><00:00:41.259><c> it</c> 00:00:41.500 --> 00:00:48.159 is<00:00:41.719><c> to</c><00:00:41.899><c> look</c><00:00:42.159><c> at</c><00:00:42.539><c> a</c><00:00:43.439><c> model</c><00:00:43.840><c> which</c><00:00:44.539><c> the</c><00:00:45.060><c> scriptures</c><00:00:45.600><c> create</c><00:00:46.899><c> for</c><00:00:47.200><c> us,</c> 00:00:48.399 --> 00:00:53.340 talking<00:00:49.100><c> about</c><00:00:49.560><c> the</c><00:00:50.420><c> institution</c><00:00:51.159><c> of</c><00:00:51.520><c> slavery</c><00:00:51.920><c> and</c><00:00:52.840><c> likening</c> 00:00:53.340 --> 00:00:59.219 that<00:00:53.659><c> to</c><00:00:53.979><c> our</c><00:00:54.200><c> bondage</c><00:00:54.719><c> to</c><00:00:55.060><c> sin</c><00:00:55.539><c> and</c><00:00:56.859><c> our</c><00:00:57.100><c> redemption</c><00:00:57.560><c> from</c><00:00:57.899><c> slavery</c><00:00:58.600><c> as</c> 00:00:59.219 --> 00:01:03.500 being<00:01:00.460><c> made</c><00:01:00.759><c> free</c><00:01:01.420><c> in</c><00:01:01.960><c> Christ</c><00:01:02.259><c> Jesus.</c> 00:01:03.899 --> 00:01:06.620 And<00:01:04.000><c> the</c><00:01:04.180><c> theme</c><00:01:04.680><c> shows</c><00:01:05.379><c> up</c><00:01:05.599><c> throughout</c><00:01:05.959><c> the</c><00:01:06.200><c> scriptures.</c> 00:01:06.959 --> 00:01:11.519 We<00:01:07.079><c> will</c><00:01:07.319><c> see</c><00:01:07.500><c> today</c><00:01:08.019><c> in</c><00:01:08.780><c> the</c><00:01:09.120><c> Old</c><00:01:09.340><c> Testament</c><00:01:09.659><c> lessons</c><00:01:10.120><c> that</c> 00:01:11.519 --> 00:01:15.280 every<00:01:12.579><c> bit</c><00:01:12.719><c> is</c><00:01:12.900><c> evident</c><00:01:13.140><c> in</c><00:01:13.319><c> the</c><00:01:13.459><c> Old</c><00:01:13.620><c> Testament</c><00:01:13.939><c> as</c><00:01:14.620><c> we</c><00:01:15.079><c> will</c> 00:01:15.280 --> 00:01:16.459 find<00:01:15.480><c> it</c><00:01:15.620><c> in</c><00:01:15.739><c> the</c><00:01:15.780><c> New</c><00:01:16.000><c> Testament.</c> 00:01:16.459 --> 00:01:22.280 But<00:01:17.060><c> this</c><00:01:17.340><c> passage</c><00:01:17.799><c> in</c><00:01:17.980><c> Romans</c><00:01:18.340><c> chapter</c><00:01:18.980><c> 8</c><00:01:19.799><c> pulls</c><00:01:20.260><c> together</c><00:01:20.659><c> some</c><00:01:20.859><c> of</c><00:01:20.939><c> these</c><00:01:21.180><c> perspectives</c><00:01:21.680><c> in</c><00:01:22.099><c> a</c> 00:01:22.280 --> 00:01:24.180 very<00:01:22.799><c> poignant</c><00:01:23.120><c> way.</c> 00:01:24.739 --> 00:01:29.180 We'll<00:01:24.840><c> start</c><00:01:25.060><c> reading</c><00:01:25.340><c> at</c><00:01:25.599><c> verse</c><00:01:25.799><c> 20.</c> 00:01:29.780 --> 00:01:34.459 For<00:01:29.840><c> the</c><00:01:30.099><c> creature</c><00:01:30.540><c> was</c><00:01:30.980><c> made</c><00:01:31.379><c> subject</c><00:01:31.760><c> to</c><00:01:32.040><c> vanity,</c><00:01:33.120><c> not</c><00:01:33.560><c> willingly,</c><00:01:34.239><c> but</c> 00:01:34.459 --> 00:01:38.620 by<00:01:34.799><c> reason</c><00:01:35.099><c> of</c><00:01:35.420><c> him</c><00:01:35.780><c> who</c><00:01:36.319><c> has</c><00:01:36.579><c> subjected</c><00:01:37.099><c> the</c><00:01:37.500><c> same</c><00:01:37.799><c> in</c><00:01:38.219><c> hope.</c> 00:01:38.620 --> 00:01:43.400 So<00:01:39.120><c> it's</c><00:01:39.239><c> talking</c><00:01:39.439><c> about</c><00:01:39.659><c> the</c><00:01:39.719><c> way</c><00:01:39.900><c> God</c><00:01:40.159><c> made</c><00:01:40.459><c> us,</c><00:01:41.519><c> a</c><00:01:41.700><c> characteristic</c><00:01:42.260><c> which</c><00:01:42.480><c> we</c><00:01:42.719><c> have.</c> 00:01:43.659 --> 00:01:48.560 Because<00:01:43.659><c> the</c><00:01:44.280><c> creature</c><00:01:44.879><c> itself</c><00:01:45.780><c> also</c><00:01:46.980><c> shall</c><00:01:47.519><c> be</c><00:01:47.920><c> delivered</c> 00:01:48.560 --> 00:01:57.780 from<00:01:50.519><c> the</c><00:01:51.200><c> bondage</c><00:01:52.200><c> of</c><00:01:52.640><c> corruption,</c><00:01:53.739><c> the</c><00:01:54.019><c> slavery</c><00:01:54.840><c> of</c><00:01:55.500><c> corruption,</c><00:01:57.060><c> into</c> 00:01:57.780 --> 00:02:02.040 the<00:01:58.459><c> glorious</c><00:01:58.920><c> liberty</c><00:01:59.599><c> of</c><00:02:00.239><c> the</c><00:02:00.459><c> children</c><00:02:00.760><c> of</c><00:02:01.079><c> God.</c> 00:02:02.359 --> 00:02:06.319 There's<00:02:02.799><c> the</c><00:02:03.019><c> model.</c><00:02:03.579><c> There's</c><00:02:04.159><c> a</c><00:02:04.900><c> clear</c><00:02:05.159><c> statement</c><00:02:05.579><c> of</c><00:02:05.780><c> what</c> 00:02:06.319 --> 00:02:07.760 this<00:02:06.560><c> whole</c><00:02:06.920><c> theme</c><00:02:07.159><c> is</c><00:02:07.379><c> about.</c> 00:02:07.760 --> 00:02:10.939 We<00:02:08.400><c> are</c><00:02:08.819><c> in</c><00:02:09.080><c> bondage.</c> 00:02:11.240 --> 00:02:15.699 And<00:02:11.240><c> Paul</c><00:02:11.879><c> goes</c><00:02:12.120><c> on</c><00:02:12.460><c> to</c><00:02:12.900><c> describe</c><00:02:13.419><c> this</c><00:02:13.719><c> bondage</c><00:02:14.060><c> in</c><00:02:14.180><c> verse</c><00:02:14.439><c> 22.</c> 00:02:15.860 --> 00:02:23.759 For<00:02:16.039><c> we</c><00:02:16.360><c> know</c><00:02:17.000><c> that</c><00:02:18.280><c> the</c><00:02:18.560><c> whole</c><00:02:18.860><c> creation</c><00:02:20.060><c> groaneth</c><00:02:21.080><c> and</c><00:02:21.800><c> travaileth</c><00:02:23.219><c> in</c> 00:02:23.759 --> 00:02:27.099 pain<00:02:24.280><c> together</c><00:02:24.979><c> until</c><00:02:25.939><c> now.</c> 00:02:28.080 --> 00:02:29.580 And<00:02:28.240><c> we</c><00:02:28.340><c> can</c><00:02:28.479><c> make</c><00:02:28.599><c> that</c><00:02:28.800><c> observation</c><00:02:29.240><c> easily.</c> 00:02:29.580 --> 00:02:38.060 We<00:02:29.699><c> look</c><00:02:29.960><c> around</c><00:02:30.680><c> and</c><00:02:31.259><c> we</c><00:02:31.500><c> see</c><00:02:32.520><c> a</c><00:02:33.060><c> creation</c><00:02:33.560><c> of</c><00:02:34.180><c> people</c><00:02:34.699><c> throughout</c><00:02:35.400><c> the</c><00:02:35.699><c> world</c><00:02:36.400><c> in</c> 00:02:38.060 --> 00:02:41.879 great<00:02:38.520><c> difficulty,</c><00:02:39.500><c> struggling</c><00:02:40.139><c> with</c><00:02:40.400><c> their</c><00:02:40.699><c> existence,</c> 00:02:42.520 --> 00:02:46.860 struggling<00:02:42.800><c> with</c><00:02:43.080><c> one</c><00:02:43.259><c> another,</c><00:02:43.860><c> struggling</c><00:02:44.159><c> with</c><00:02:45.379><c> survival.</c> 00:02:48.180 --> 00:02:52.900 They<00:02:48.500><c> struggle.</c><00:02:48.879><c> They</c><00:02:49.080><c> groan</c><00:02:49.639><c> and</c><00:02:50.439><c> travail</c><00:02:51.000><c> in</c><00:02:51.580><c> pain</c><00:02:52.060><c> together.</c> 00:02:52.900 --> 00:02:56.379 Our<00:02:53.800><c> existence,</c><00:02:54.500><c> while</c><00:02:54.939><c> it</c><00:02:55.080><c> has</c><00:02:55.319><c> happy</c><00:02:55.599><c> moments,</c><00:02:55.919><c> is</c><00:02:56.099><c> not</c><00:02:56.199><c> to</c> 00:02:56.379 --> 00:03:00.439 be<00:02:56.580><c> gloomy</c><00:02:56.819><c> here,</c><00:02:57.719><c> but</c><00:02:57.879><c> the</c><00:02:58.099><c> reality</c><00:02:58.479><c> of</c><00:02:58.620><c> it</c><00:02:58.780><c> is</c><00:02:59.020><c> that</c><00:02:59.479><c> our</c><00:02:59.780><c> existence,</c><00:03:00.259><c> as</c> 00:03:00.439 --> 00:03:02.819 we<00:03:00.699><c> work</c><00:03:00.900><c> our</c><00:03:01.060><c> way</c><00:03:01.159><c> through</c><00:03:01.379><c> life</c><00:03:01.639><c> and</c><00:03:01.840><c> observe</c><00:03:02.280><c> the</c><00:03:02.460><c> life</c><00:03:02.620><c> of</c> 00:03:02.819 --> 00:03:07.280 many<00:03:03.060><c> people</c><00:03:03.340><c> in</c><00:03:03.479><c> this</c><00:03:03.719><c> world,</c><00:03:05.080><c> is</c><00:03:05.240><c> a</c><00:03:05.400><c> very</c><00:03:05.800><c> difficult</c><00:03:06.240><c> one.</c> 00:03:07.939 --> 00:03:10.780 And<00:03:08.500><c> this</c><00:03:09.060><c> is</c><00:03:09.319><c> a</c><00:03:09.659><c> very</c><00:03:10.080><c> apt</c><00:03:10.300><c> description.</c> 00:03:10.960 --> 00:03:13.979 The<00:03:11.099><c> whole</c><00:03:11.460><c> creation</c><00:03:12.340><c> groaneth</c><00:03:13.000><c> and</c><00:03:13.180><c> travaileth</c><00:03:13.680><c> together</c> 00:03:13.979 --> 00:03:16.199 in<00:03:14.300><c> pain</c><00:03:14.560><c> until</c><00:03:14.979><c> now.</c> 00:03:16.539 --> 00:03:21.520 And<00:03:16.900><c> not</c><00:03:17.240><c> only</c><00:03:17.560><c> they,</c><00:03:19.659><c> but</c><00:03:19.919><c> ourselves</c><00:03:20.620><c> also.</c> 00:03:21.520 --> 00:03:24.800 So<00:03:22.539><c> we're</c><00:03:22.699><c> not</c><00:03:22.800><c> talking</c><00:03:22.979><c> about</c><00:03:23.139><c> other</c><00:03:23.360><c> people</c><00:03:23.680><c> here.</c><00:03:24.180><c> We</c><00:03:24.400><c> are,</c> 00:03:24.919 --> 00:03:27.120 in<00:03:25.180><c> a</c><00:03:25.360><c> sense,</c><00:03:25.620><c> in</c><00:03:25.699><c> terms</c><00:03:25.900><c> of</c><00:03:26.099><c> observation.</c> 00:03:27.840 --> 00:03:32.759 But<00:03:27.979><c> it</c><00:03:28.180><c> applies</c><00:03:28.479><c> to</c><00:03:28.719><c> us.</c><00:03:30.159><c> Paul's</c><00:03:30.479><c> talking,</c><00:03:30.939><c> 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you</c><00:04:00.460><c> know</c><00:04:00.639><c> that</c><00:04:00.939><c> so,</c><00:04:02.400><c> that</c><00:04:02.539><c> while</c><00:04:02.719><c> we</c><00:04:03.020><c> enjoy</c><00:04:03.259><c> the</c><00:04:03.460><c> blessing</c><00:04:03.740><c> of</c><00:04:04.000><c> God</c> 00:04:04.400 --> 00:04:07.919 and<00:04:05.020><c> we</c><00:04:05.259><c> enjoy</c><00:04:05.580><c> the</c><00:04:06.060><c> increased</c><00:04:06.560><c> blessing</c><00:04:06.939><c> of</c><00:04:07.199><c> God</c><00:04:07.340><c> of</c><00:04:07.580><c> knowing</c> 00:04:07.919 --> 00:04:10.180 about<00:04:08.460><c> him</c><00:04:08.699><c> and</c><00:04:08.800><c> his</c><00:04:08.939><c> purpose,</c> 00:04:11.080 --> 00:04:12.680 we're<00:04:11.400><c> made</c><00:04:11.560><c> of</c><00:04:11.800><c> flesh.</c> 00:04:12.919 --> 00:04:16.399 And<00:04:13.159><c> we</c><00:04:13.240><c> know</c><00:04:13.439><c> the</c><00:04:13.860><c> struggle</c><00:04:14.300><c> of</c><00:04:14.639><c> 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that</c><00:04:49.100><c> inclusive</c><00:04:49.680><c> statement</c><00:04:50.220><c> of</c><00:04:50.439><c> Paul.</c> 00:04:52.199 --> 00:04:55.540 He<00:04:52.339><c> says</c><00:04:52.519><c> it</c><00:04:52.720><c> twice</c><00:04:53.040><c> in</c><00:04:53.220><c> verse</c><00:04:53.459><c> 23,</c><00:04:54.060><c> not</c><00:04:54.220><c> only</c><00:04:54.480><c> they,</c><00:04:55.319><c> but</c><00:04:55.439><c> now</c> 00:04:55.540 --> 00:04:55.800 he<00:04:55.620><c> says,</c> 00:04:56.000 --> 00:05:00.420 We<00:04:56.120><c> ourselves</c><00:04:57.160><c> groan</c><00:04:58.199><c> within</c><00:04:58.519><c> ourselves,</c><00:04:59.300><c> waiting</c><00:04:59.759><c> for</c><00:05:00.120><c> the</c> 00:05:00.420 --> 00:05:05.600 adoption<00:05:01.000><c> to</c><00:05:01.579><c> wit</c><00:05:01.779><c> the</c><00:05:02.800><c> redemption</c><00:05:03.519><c> of</c><00:05:04.399><c> our</c><00:05:04.660><c> body.</c> 00:05:06.399 --> 00:05:11.240 There<00:05:06.579><c> 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Christ,</c><00:05:24.620><c> the</c> 00:05:24.839 --> 00:05:28.680 redemption<00:05:25.199><c> that</c><00:05:25.420><c> we</c><00:05:25.639><c> have</c><00:05:25.819><c> comes</c><00:05:26.360><c> through</c><00:05:27.199><c> Jesus</c><00:05:27.639><c> Christ.</c> 00:05:29.420 --> 00:05:32.339 And<00:05:29.779><c> he</c><00:05:30.600><c> has</c><00:05:30.800><c> paid</c><00:05:31.040><c> the</c><00:05:31.339><c> price.</c> 00:05:32.920 --> 00:05:37.399 And<00:05:33.540><c> he</c><00:05:34.079><c> has</c><00:05:34.360><c> done</c><00:05:34.500><c> what</c><00:05:34.660><c> was</c><00:05:34.899><c> required</c><00:05:35.360><c> to</c><00:05:35.959><c> redeem</c><00:05:36.300><c> us.</c> 00:05:37.699 --> 00:05:41.060 And<00:05:38.259><c> so</c><00:05:38.420><c> we'll</c><00:05:38.600><c> pick</c><00:05:38.740><c> that</c><00:05:39.019><c> theme</c><00:05:39.240><c> up</c><00:05:39.680><c> as</c><00:05:40.060><c> we</c><00:05:40.220><c> go</c><00:05:40.379><c> through</c><00:05:40.560><c> 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of</c><00:06:31.639><c> eternal</c><00:06:31.980><c> life.</c> 00:06:33.680 --> 00:06:39.839 So<00:06:34.360><c> that's</c><00:06:34.720><c> the</c><00:06:34.819><c> foundation,</c><00:06:36.319><c> that</c><00:06:38.100><c> is</c><00:06:38.300><c> the</c><00:06:38.439><c> foundation</c><00:06:38.920><c> principle</c><00:06:39.480><c> and</c> 00:06:39.839 --> 00:06:41.759 concept<00:06:40.220><c> that</c><00:06:40.360><c> we're</c><00:06:40.579><c> working</c><00:06:40.839><c> with.</c> 00:06:42.279 --> 00:06:45.959 So<00:06:42.680><c> I</c><00:06:42.819><c> want</c><00:06:42.959><c> to</c><00:06:43.040><c> go</c><00:06:43.240><c> back</c><00:06:43.560><c> to</c><00:06:44.379><c> the</c><00:06:45.040><c> conclusion</c><00:06:45.420><c> of</c><00:06:45.579><c> our</c><00:06:45.740><c> lesson</c> 00:06:45.959 --> 00:06:48.899 yesterday<00:06:46.680><c> and</c><00:06:47.579><c> just</c><00:06:47.819><c> pick</c><00:06:47.959><c> up</c><00:06:48.120><c> a</c><00:06:48.319><c> few</c><00:06:48.459><c> thoughts.</c> 00:06:49.199 --> 00:06:55.240 If<00:06:49.420><c> you</c><00:06:49.579><c> go</c><00:06:49.699><c> to</c><00:06:49.839><c> your</c><00:06:50.060><c> notes,</c><00:06:50.980><c> you</c><00:06:51.199><c> will</c><00:06:51.560><c> find</c><00:06:52.420><c> several</c><00:06:54.600><c> pages</c> 00:06:55.240 --> 00:07:01.899 in<00:06:56.379><c> a</c><00:06:58.500><c> chart</c><00:06:58.740><c> which</c><00:06:59.000><c> says</c><00:06:59.160><c> important</c><00:06:59.720><c> facts</c><00:07:00.139><c> about</c><00:07:00.459><c> Roman</c><00:07:00.860><c> slavery.</c> 00:07:13.300 --> 00:07:16.259 Quite<00:07:13.980><c> startling,</c><00:07:14.879><c> some</c><00:07:15.160><c> of</c><00:07:15.339><c> these</c><00:07:15.500><c> facts</c><00:07:15.779><c> when</c><00:07:15.959><c> we</c><00:07:16.100><c> think</c> 00:07:16.259 --> 00:07:17.839 about<00:07:16.519><c> them.</c> 00:07:19.220 --> 00:07:24.600 A<00:07:19.240><c> Roman</c><00:07:19.660><c> slave</c><00:07:20.319><c> had</c><00:07:21.660><c> an</c><00:07:22.000><c> average</c><00:07:22.319><c> life</c><00:07:22.819><c> expectancy</c><00:07:23.480><c> at</c><00:07:23.980><c> birth</c> 00:07:24.600 --> 00:07:30.060 in<00:07:25.839><c> the</c><00:07:26.000><c> Roman</c><00:07:26.259><c> Empire</c><00:07:26.899><c> of</c><00:07:28.399><c> between</c><00:07:28.740><c> 20</c><00:07:29.060><c> and</c><00:07:29.180><c> 30</c><00:07:29.439><c> years.</c> 00:07:30.060 --> 00:07:33.680 Remember<00:07:31.379><c> our</c><00:07:31.620><c> first</c><00:07:31.899><c> slide</c><00:07:32.180><c> yesterday,</c><00:07:32.819><c> we</c><00:07:33.139><c> talked</c><00:07:33.399><c> about</c> 00:07:33.680 --> 00:07:36.600 the<00:07:33.980><c> importance</c><00:07:34.259><c> of</c><00:07:34.720><c> understanding</c><00:07:35.240><c> context,</c> 00:07:36.620 --> 00:07:38.899 Bible<00:07:36.899><c> context</c><00:07:37.480><c> when</c><00:07:37.740><c> we</c><00:07:38.040><c> were</c><00:07:38.160><c> reading</c><00:07:38.420><c> the</c><00:07:38.660><c> scripture.</c> 00:07:39.379 --> 00:07:41.620 When<00:07:39.620><c> we</c><00:07:39.720><c> talk</c><00:07:39.860><c> about</c><00:07:40.079><c> history,</c><00:07:40.579><c> it's</c><00:07:40.699><c> very</c><00:07:40.980><c> important</c><00:07:41.379><c> to</c> 00:07:41.620 --> 00:07:46.060 understand<00:07:42.540><c> the</c><00:07:43.259><c> when</c><00:07:43.680><c> and</c><00:07:44.300><c> where</c><00:07:44.800><c> and</c><00:07:45.220><c> situation</c> 00:07:46.060 --> 00:07:49.220 and<00:07:46.480><c> geography</c><00:07:47.079><c> of</c><00:07:47.720><c> what's</c><00:07:48.100><c> going</c><00:07:48.319><c> on.</c> 00:07:49.779 --> 00:07:55.639 Roman<00:07:50.060><c> slavery</c><00:07:50.620><c> was</c><00:07:51.920><c> a</c><00:07:52.160><c> particularly</c><00:07:52.680><c> brutal</c><00:07:53.879><c> type</c><00:07:54.279><c> of</c><00:07:54.639><c> slavery</c><00:07:54.899><c> for</c> 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and</c><00:08:09.300><c> we</c><00:08:09.480><c> talked</c><00:08:09.639><c> about</c><00:08:09.779><c> this</c><00:08:09.939><c> yesterday,</c> 00:08:10.220 --> 00:08:14.939 if<00:08:10.339><c> your</c><00:08:10.480><c> mother</c><00:08:10.620><c> was</c><00:08:10.819><c> a</c><00:08:11.060><c> slave</c><00:08:11.199><c> and</c><00:08:11.339><c> you</c><00:08:11.420><c> were</c><00:08:11.639><c> born</c><00:08:12.180><c> of</c><00:08:13.100><c> her</c><00:08:13.360><c> when</c><00:08:13.540><c> she</c><00:08:13.660><c> was</c><00:08:13.839><c> a</c><00:08:14.100><c> slave,</c> 00:08:15.720 --> 00:08:18.980 you<00:08:15.899><c> were</c><00:08:16.160><c> automatically</c><00:08:16.620><c> a</c><00:08:16.879><c> slave</c><00:08:17.019><c> yourself</c><00:08:17.579><c> and</c><00:08:17.879><c> you</c><00:08:18.060><c> had</c><00:08:18.240><c> a</c> 00:08:18.980 --> 00:08:22.279 life<00:08:19.220><c> expectancy</c><00:08:19.800><c> of</c><00:08:20.079><c> between</c><00:08:20.339><c> 20</c><00:08:20.600><c> and</c><00:08:20.740><c> 30</c><00:08:21.019><c> years.</c> 00:08:22.740 --> 00:08:27.839 That<00:08:23.240><c> tells</c><00:08:23.740><c> you</c><00:08:23.899><c> something</c><00:08:24.319><c> about</c><00:08:25.339><c> the</c><00:08:25.660><c> life</c><00:08:26.040><c> of</c><00:08:26.579><c> a</c><00:08:26.800><c> slave.</c> 00:08:28.759 --> 00:08:35.559 Average<00:08:28.980><c> life</c><00:08:29.199><c> expectancy</c><00:08:29.699><c> of</c><00:08:30.339><c> a</c><00:08:30.939><c> slave</c><00:08:31.220><c> at</c><00:08:31.620><c> birth</c><00:08:32.220><c> was</c><00:08:34.000><c> 20</c><00:08:34.340><c> years.</c> 00:08:37.120 --> 00:08:38.460 This<00:08:37.299><c> is</c><00:08:37.620><c> where</c><00:08:37.919><c> you</c><00:08:38.059><c> were</c><00:08:38.279><c> born.</c> 00:08:38.519 --> 00:08:40.840 Sorry,<00:08:38.799><c> the</c><00:08:38.919><c> first</c><00:08:39.120><c> one</c><00:08:39.279><c> was</c><00:08:39.460><c> if</c><00:08:39.799><c> you</c><00:08:39.980><c> were</c><00:08:40.139><c> an</c><00:08:40.320><c> adult</c><00:08:40.500><c> and</c> 00:08:40.840 --> 00:08:43.580 brought<00:08:41.620><c> into</c><00:08:42.559><c> slavery,</c> 00:08:44.039 --> 00:08:47.960 you<00:08:44.379><c> could</c><00:08:44.639><c> expect</c><00:08:44.980><c> to</c><00:08:45.200><c> live</c><00:08:45.659><c> to</c><00:08:46.179><c> be</c><00:08:46.360><c> 20</c><00:08:46.580><c> or</c><00:08:46.740><c> 30</c><00:08:46.960><c> years</c><00:08:47.240><c> depending</c><00:08:47.559><c> on</c><00:08:47.740><c> your</c> 00:08:47.960 --> 00:08:49.240 age<00:08:48.159><c> when</c><00:08:48.320><c> you</c><00:08:48.559><c> were</c><00:08:48.720><c> made</c><00:08:48.879><c> a</c><00:08:49.120><c> slave.</c> 00:08:49.240 --> 00:08:53.139 If<00:08:49.360><c> you</c><00:08:49.519><c> were</c><00:08:49.700><c> born</c><00:08:49.919><c> a</c><00:08:50.139><c> slave,</c><00:08:50.399><c> you</c><00:08:50.399><c> could</c><00:08:51.200><c> only</c><00:08:51.419><c> expect</c><00:08:52.100><c> to</c><00:08:52.259><c> live</c><00:08:52.600><c> to</c> 00:08:53.139 --> 00:08:55.080 be<00:08:53.539><c> about</c><00:08:53.740><c> age</c><00:08:54.000><c> 20.</c> 00:08:56.320 --> 00:09:01.340 In<00:08:56.539><c> the</c><00:08:56.720><c> first</c><00:08:56.919><c> century,</c><00:08:58.919><c> until</c><00:08:59.159><c> the</c><00:08:59.580><c> first</c><00:08:59.860><c> century,</c><00:09:00.299><c> the</c><00:09:00.419><c> primary</c><00:09:00.879><c> source</c><00:09:01.159><c> of</c> 00:09:01.340 --> 00:09:04.519 Roman<00:09:01.700><c> slaves</c><00:09:02.220><c> was</c><00:09:02.940><c> prisoners</c><00:09:03.340><c> taken</c><00:09:03.740><c> at</c><00:09:04.120><c> war.</c> 00:09:04.820 --> 00:09:06.139 We'll<00:09:05.100><c> see</c><00:09:05.240><c> this</c><00:09:05.399><c> in</c><00:09:05.559><c> the</c><00:09:05.639><c> Old</c><00:09:05.799><c> Testament.</c> 00:09:06.220 --> 00:09:07.740 That<00:09:06.419><c> was</c><00:09:06.639><c> the</c><00:09:06.919><c> primary</c><00:09:07.320><c> source.</c> 00:09:07.820 --> 00:09:10.000 We<00:09:07.980><c> looked</c><00:09:08.200><c> yesterday</c><00:09:08.620><c> at</c><00:09:08.820><c> the</c><00:09:08.980><c> little</c><00:09:09.179><c> chart</c><00:09:09.399><c> which</c><00:09:09.559><c> you</c><00:09:09.740><c> all</c> 00:09:10.000 --> 00:09:13.500 have<00:09:11.039><c> and</c><00:09:11.659><c> which</c><00:09:11.919><c> is</c><00:09:12.179><c> described</c><00:09:12.519><c> here</c><00:09:12.759><c> in</c><00:09:12.899><c> point</c><00:09:13.080><c> four</c> 00:09:13.500 --> 00:09:15.899 of<00:09:13.940><c> the</c><00:09:14.120><c> other</c><00:09:14.320><c> sources</c><00:09:14.620><c> of</c><00:09:14.960><c> slavery.</c> 00:09:16.419 --> 00:09:20.019 Prisoners<00:09:16.919><c> of</c><00:09:17.120><c> war,</c><00:09:18.320><c> children</c><00:09:18.519><c> born</c><00:09:18.799><c> of</c><00:09:19.059><c> slave</c><00:09:19.240><c> mothers,</c><00:09:19.879><c> the</c> 00:09:20.019 --> 00:09:22.080 Verne,<00:09:20.720><c> as</c><00:09:20.840><c> they</c><00:09:21.000><c> were</c><00:09:21.220><c> called,</c> 00:09:22.340 --> 00:09:27.059 foundlings,<00:09:23.019><c> that</c><00:09:23.039><c> would</c><00:09:23.259><c> be</c><00:09:23.740><c> children</c><00:09:24.200><c> of</c><00:09:25.200><c> people,</c><00:09:26.659><c> ordinary</c><00:09:26.779><c> Roman</c> 00:09:27.059 --> 00:09:28.899 citizens<00:09:27.500><c> who</c><00:09:27.759><c> had</c><00:09:28.240><c> children</c> 00:09:28.899 --> 00:09:33.360 but<00:09:29.679><c> chose</c><00:09:30.059><c> not</c><00:09:30.360><c> to</c><00:09:30.559><c> keep</c><00:09:30.740><c> them,</c><00:09:31.539><c> perhaps</c><00:09:31.799><c> because</c><00:09:32.320><c> they</c><00:09:32.460><c> couldn't</c><00:09:32.679><c> support</c><00:09:33.039><c> them,</c><00:09:33.220><c> so</c> 00:09:33.360 --> 00:09:34.620 they<00:09:33.519><c> left</c><00:09:33.759><c> them.</c> 00:09:34.899 --> 00:09:37.539 They<00:09:35.399><c> just</c><00:09:35.860><c> placed</c><00:09:36.120><c> them</c><00:09:36.240><c> on</c><00:09:36.379><c> somebody's</c><00:09:36.820><c> doorstep</c><00:09:37.240><c> or</c><00:09:37.360><c> left</c> 00:09:37.539 --> 00:09:39.220 them<00:09:37.659><c> in</c><00:09:37.759><c> a</c><00:09:37.919><c> field</c><00:09:38.120><c> and</c><00:09:38.320><c> someone</c><00:09:38.500><c> else</c><00:09:38.740><c> found</c><00:09:39.000><c> them</c> 00:09:39.220 --> 00:09:45.440 and<00:09:39.379><c> they</c><00:09:39.480><c> were</c><00:09:40.120><c> taken</c><00:09:40.399><c> to</c><00:09:40.720><c> a</c><00:09:41.399><c> household</c><00:09:41.820><c> where</c><00:09:42.100><c> they</c><00:09:42.279><c> would</c><00:09:43.159><c> normally</c><00:09:43.820><c> become</c><00:09:44.080><c> a</c><00:09:44.379><c> slave.</c> 00:09:45.740 --> 00:09:47.639 Enslavement<00:09:46.259><c> as</c><00:09:46.519><c> a</c><00:09:46.720><c> criminal.</c> 00:09:48.580 --> 00:09:56.740 If<00:09:48.620><c> you</c><00:09:49.220><c> were</c><00:09:50.120><c> guilty</c><00:09:50.700><c> of</c><00:09:53.240><c> a</c><00:09:53.340><c> felony</c><00:09:53.779><c> of</c><00:09:54.100><c> sufficient</c><00:09:54.419><c> magnitude,</c><00:09:55.500><c> you</c><00:09:55.860><c> could</c><00:09:56.220><c> perhaps</c><00:09:56.519><c> end</c> 00:09:56.740 --> 00:09:59.279 up<00:09:56.899><c> as</c><00:09:57.500><c> a</c><00:09:57.700><c> slave</c><00:09:57.940><c> for</c><00:09:58.440><c> life.</c> 00:09:59.700 --> 00:10:02.759 You<00:09:59.899><c> could</c><00:10:00.080><c> be</c><00:10:00.399><c> a</c><00:10:00.700><c> self</c><00:10:01.539><c>-sale</c><00:10:02.379><c> slave.</c> 00:10:02.759 --> 00:10:06.919 That<00:10:02.940><c> is,</c><00:10:03.200><c> because</c><00:10:03.460><c> you</c><00:10:03.659><c> had</c><00:10:03.919><c> debt</c><00:10:04.340><c> and</c><00:10:04.919><c> no</c><00:10:05.480><c> reasonable</c><00:10:06.620><c> way</c> 00:10:06.919 --> 00:10:10.639 of<00:10:08.039><c> removing</c><00:10:09.360><c> that</c><00:10:09.720><c> debt,</c> 00:10:10.720 --> 00:10:13.440 then<00:10:11.100><c> you</c><00:10:11.419><c> could</c><00:10:11.559><c> go</c><00:10:11.919><c> and</c><00:10:12.179><c> say</c><00:10:12.320><c> to</c><00:10:12.500><c> someone,</c><00:10:12.759><c> I</c><00:10:12.840><c> will</c><00:10:13.000><c> be</c><00:10:13.159><c> your</c> 00:10:13.440 --> 00:10:15.399 slave<00:10:13.919><c> and</c><00:10:14.179><c> sign</c><00:10:14.379><c> the</c><00:10:14.600><c> appropriate</c><00:10:14.899><c> documents</c> 00:10:15.399 --> 00:10:18.960 and<00:10:15.740><c> you</c><00:10:15.960><c> would</c><00:10:16.159><c> then</c><00:10:16.740><c> be</c><00:10:17.179><c> a</c><00:10:17.340><c> slave</c><00:10:17.519><c> either</c><00:10:18.019><c> until</c><00:10:18.620><c> the</c><00:10:18.860><c> debt</c> 00:10:18.960 --> 00:10:22.940 was<00:10:19.299><c> repaid</c><00:10:20.139><c> or</c><00:10:21.379><c> until</c><00:10:21.899><c> you</c><00:10:22.139><c> died.</c> 00:10:23.539 --> 00:10:29.299 And<00:10:23.779><c> then</c><00:10:23.879><c> we</c><00:10:24.019><c> talked</c><00:10:24.259><c> a</c><00:10:24.340><c> bit</c><00:10:24.460><c> yesterday</c><00:10:24.860><c> about</c><00:10:25.220><c> kidnapping</c><00:10:25.700><c> and</c><00:10:26.019><c> piracy,</c><00:10:26.539><c> which</c><00:10:27.340><c> has</c><00:10:28.620><c> always</c><00:10:28.919><c> been</c><00:10:29.139><c> a</c> 00:10:29.299 --> 00:10:29.899 threat,<00:10:29.460><c> I</c><00:10:29.539><c> guess.</c> 00:10:29.899 --> 00:10:34.320 But<00:10:30.259><c> still</c><00:10:30.500><c> in</c><00:10:31.019><c> today's</c><00:10:31.559><c> world</c><00:10:31.840><c> is</c><00:10:32.080><c> a</c><00:10:32.340><c> threat</c><00:10:32.820><c> of</c><00:10:33.919><c> individuals</c> 00:10:34.320 --> 00:10:36.679 being<00:10:34.779><c> kidnapped</c><00:10:35.259><c> in</c><00:10:35.519><c> certain</c><00:10:35.720><c> countries</c><00:10:36.039><c> of</c><00:10:36.220><c> the</c><00:10:36.379><c> world</c> 00:10:36.679 --> 00:10:39.179 and<00:10:37.019><c> made</c><00:10:37.500><c> slaves</c><00:10:38.059><c> to</c><00:10:38.360><c> others.</c> 00:10:39.679 --> 00:10:43.320 So<00:10:40.019><c> those</c><00:10:40.299><c> are</c><00:10:40.480><c> some</c><00:10:40.740><c> facts</c><00:10:41.159><c> about</c><00:10:42.139><c> slavery.</c> 00:10:43.419 --> 00:10:51.159 The<00:10:43.799><c> next</c><00:10:44.120><c> chart</c><00:10:44.340><c> will</c><00:10:44.539><c> talk</c><00:10:44.779><c> about</c><00:10:45.120><c> the</c><00:10:47.600><c> life</c><00:10:49.120><c> of</c><00:10:49.399><c> a</c><00:10:49.460><c> Roman</c><00:10:49.799><c> slave.</c> 00:10:58.899 --> 00:11:04.700 Again,<00:10:59.639><c> I</c><00:10:59.659><c> remind</c><00:11:00.080><c> you</c><00:11:00.320><c> that</c><00:11:00.820><c> these</c><00:11:01.279><c> are</c><00:11:02.360><c> statements</c><00:11:02.860><c> that</c><00:11:03.179><c> apply</c><00:11:03.980><c> to</c> 00:11:04.700 --> 00:11:06.019 slaves<00:11:05.039><c> in</c><00:11:05.299><c> the</c><00:11:05.419><c> first</c><00:11:05.620><c> century.</c> 00:11:06.120 --> 00:11:12.639 It<00:11:06.419><c> changed</c><00:11:06.679><c> certainly</c><00:11:07.080><c> within</c><00:11:07.440><c> the</c><00:11:08.320><c> scope</c><00:11:08.539><c> of</c><00:11:08.720><c> the</c><00:11:08.759><c> Roman</c><00:11:08.980><c> Empire,</c><00:11:09.600><c> which</c><00:11:09.879><c> ran</c><00:11:10.220><c> for,</c><00:11:10.679><c> what,</c><00:11:10.759><c> 700</c><00:11:10.980><c> years</c><00:11:11.320><c> or</c><00:11:11.559><c> more.</c> 00:11:13.019 --> 00:11:17.379 And<00:11:13.620><c> it</c><00:11:14.000><c> started</c><00:11:14.159><c> out</c><00:11:14.519><c> with</c><00:11:14.960><c> slaves</c><00:11:15.259><c> being</c><00:11:15.580><c> captured</c><00:11:16.220><c> and</c><00:11:16.860><c> having</c><00:11:17.139><c> no</c> 00:11:17.379 --> 00:11:17.980 rights<00:11:17.600><c> at</c><00:11:17.820><c> all,</c> 00:11:17.980 --> 00:11:20.840 no<00:11:18.259><c> laws</c><00:11:18.440><c> to</c><00:11:18.720><c> regulate</c><00:11:19.220><c> the</c><00:11:20.019><c> treatment</c><00:11:20.259><c> of</c><00:11:20.600><c> slaves.</c> 00:11:21.039 --> 00:11:24.700 And<00:11:21.220><c> gradually</c><00:11:21.519><c> over</c><00:11:21.799><c> the</c><00:11:21.980><c> long</c><00:11:22.279><c> period</c><00:11:22.559><c> of</c><00:11:22.700><c> the</c><00:11:22.820><c> Roman</c><00:11:23.000><c> Empire,</c> 00:11:26.399 --> 00:11:30.740 laws<00:11:26.639><c> were</c><00:11:26.879><c> introduced</c><00:11:27.379><c> that</c><00:11:27.720><c> guided</c><00:11:28.000><c> the</c><00:11:29.240><c> behavior</c><00:11:29.639><c> of</c><00:11:29.960><c> masters</c><00:11:30.419><c> and</c> 00:11:30.740 --> 00:11:33.539 guided<00:11:30.960><c> the</c><00:11:31.519><c> treatment</c><00:11:31.759><c> of</c><00:11:32.159><c> slaves</c><00:11:32.580><c> and</c><00:11:33.100><c> so</c><00:11:33.399><c> forth.</c> 00:11:33.639 --> 00:11:39.100 But<00:11:34.240><c> essentially,</c><00:11:36.980><c> this</c><00:11:37.139><c> is</c><00:11:37.779><c> how</c><00:11:38.139><c> slaves</c><00:11:38.659><c> were</c><00:11:38.960><c> viewed.</c> 00:11:39.100 --> 00:11:42.899 The<00:11:39.440><c> defining</c><00:11:39.860><c> characteristic</c><00:11:40.600><c> of</c><00:11:40.840><c> a</c><00:11:41.120><c> slave</c><00:11:41.299><c> in</c><00:11:41.980><c> Roman</c><00:11:42.279><c> times</c> 00:11:42.899 --> 00:11:47.899 was<00:11:43.679><c> that</c><00:11:44.039><c> a</c><00:11:44.360><c> slave</c><00:11:44.940><c> was</c><00:11:45.500><c> the</c><00:11:45.779><c> property</c><00:11:46.320><c> of</c><00:11:46.779><c> his</c><00:11:47.059><c> owner.</c> 00:11:49.539 --> 00:11:52.179 To<00:11:49.720><c> put</c><00:11:49.860><c> it</c><00:11:50.000><c> another</c><00:11:50.240><c> way,</c><00:11:50.840><c> they</c><00:11:50.879><c> were</c><00:11:51.100><c> a</c><00:11:51.340><c> thing.</c> 00:11:53.299 --> 00:11:57.039 They<00:11:53.899><c> were</c><00:11:54.500><c> not</c><00:11:54.759><c> people.</c><00:11:55.279><c> They</c><00:11:55.399><c> were</c><00:11:55.580><c> not</c><00:11:56.080><c> treated</c><00:11:56.440><c> as</c><00:11:56.740><c> people.</c> 00:11:57.200 --> 00:11:59.039 They<00:11:57.360><c> were</c><00:11:57.899><c> a</c><00:11:58.200><c> thing.</c> 00:11:59.259 --> 00:12:02.500 They<00:11:59.259><c> were</c><00:12:00.240><c> a</c><00:12:00.240><c> property</c><00:12:00.720><c> just</c><00:12:00.980><c> like</c><00:12:01.279><c> I</c><00:12:01.600><c> would</c><00:12:01.779><c> treat</c><00:12:01.899><c> this</c><00:12:02.200><c> book.</c> 00:12:02.620 --> 00:12:05.659 And<00:12:02.820><c> I</c><00:12:02.879><c> could</c><00:12:03.120><c> give</c><00:12:03.299><c> the</c><00:12:03.440><c> book</c><00:12:03.639><c> away</c><00:12:03.960><c> or</c><00:12:04.159><c> I</c><00:12:04.159><c> could</c><00:12:04.659><c> rip</c><00:12:04.860><c> the</c><00:12:05.019><c> book</c><00:12:05.259><c> up</c> 00:12:05.659 --> 00:12:07.659 or<00:12:06.480><c> burn</c><00:12:06.940><c> the</c><00:12:07.159><c> book,</c> 00:12:07.659 --> 00:12:11.019 throw<00:12:08.519><c> it</c><00:12:08.659><c> away,</c><00:12:08.980><c> do</c><00:12:09.019><c> whatever</c><00:12:09.480><c> I</c><00:12:10.159><c> wish</c><00:12:10.360><c> to</c><00:12:10.580><c> it.</c> 00:12:11.419 --> 00:12:15.039 A<00:12:11.659><c> slave</c><00:12:12.080><c> was</c><00:12:12.580><c> a</c><00:12:12.899><c> thing,</c><00:12:13.600><c> not</c><00:12:13.879><c> a</c><00:12:14.120><c> person.</c> 00:12:15.480 --> 00:12:20.120 And<00:12:15.659><c> it</c><00:12:15.980><c> seems</c><00:12:16.240><c> so</c><00:12:17.220><c> totally</c><00:12:17.940><c> disparate</c><00:12:19.220><c> from</c><00:12:19.440><c> anything</c><00:12:19.860><c> that</c> 00:12:20.120 --> 00:12:24.960 we<00:12:20.299><c> would</c><00:12:20.720><c> agree</c><00:12:21.179><c> today</c><00:12:21.500><c> to</c><00:12:21.659><c> be</c><00:12:21.899><c> reasonable</c><00:12:22.580><c> in</c><00:12:23.279><c> the</c><00:12:23.480><c> treatment</c><00:12:23.659><c> of</c><00:12:23.899><c> people,</c> 00:12:25.080 --> 00:12:31.480 considering<00:12:25.320><c> all</c><00:12:25.659><c> the</c><00:12:26.720><c> emphasis</c><00:12:27.200><c> on</c><00:12:28.419><c> human</c><00:12:29.139><c> rights</c><00:12:29.480><c> and</c><00:12:29.659><c> individual</c><00:12:30.120><c> rights</c><00:12:30.539><c> and</c> 00:12:31.480 --> 00:12:33.679 all<00:12:31.860><c> the</c><00:12:32.059><c> different</c><00:12:32.259><c> classes</c><00:12:32.620><c> of</c><00:12:32.820><c> rights</c><00:12:32.960><c> that</c><00:12:33.120><c> we</c><00:12:33.240><c> have</c><00:12:33.360><c> today.</c> 00:12:33.860 --> 00:12:36.899 A<00:12:34.200><c> slave</c><00:12:34.379><c> had</c><00:12:34.860><c> no</c><00:12:35.340><c> rights,</c><00:12:36.279><c> point</c><00:12:36.480><c> two.</c> 00:12:36.899 --> 00:12:38.440 He<00:12:37.200><c> had</c><00:12:37.360><c> no</c><00:12:37.580><c> personal</c><00:12:38.039><c> rights.</c> 00:12:38.820 --> 00:12:42.840 They<00:12:38.840><c> couldn't</c><00:12:39.200><c> marry</c><00:12:39.799><c> except</c><00:12:40.460><c> by</c><00:12:40.700><c> the</c><00:12:40.879><c> permission</c><00:12:41.299><c> of</c><00:12:41.759><c> their</c><00:12:41.960><c> owner.</c> 00:12:44.740 --> 00:12:49.600 A<00:12:44.840><c> female</c><00:12:45.059><c> slave</c><00:12:45.279><c> might</c><00:12:45.480><c> be</c><00:12:45.700><c> taken</c><00:12:46.220><c> in</c><00:12:47.200><c> an</c><00:12:47.360><c> act</c><00:12:47.600><c> of</c><00:12:48.840><c> immorality</c> 00:12:49.600 --> 00:12:52.100 by<00:12:50.279><c> the</c><00:12:50.500><c> owner</c><00:12:50.759><c> or</c><00:12:51.000><c> by</c><00:12:51.220><c> anybody</c><00:12:51.460><c> else,</c> 00:12:52.360 --> 00:12:55.799 but<00:12:52.919><c> they</c><00:12:53.940><c> could</c><00:12:54.179><c> not</c><00:12:54.399><c> marry</c><00:12:54.820><c> except</c><00:12:55.159><c> by</c><00:12:55.419><c> permission.</c> 00:12:56.279 --> 00:12:59.500 Some<00:12:56.820><c> lived</c><00:12:57.100><c> in</c><00:12:57.360><c> situations</c><00:12:57.799><c> where</c><00:12:57.940><c> they</c><00:12:58.100><c> could</c><00:12:58.320><c> marry.</c> 00:13:01.100 --> 00:13:10.879 And<00:13:01.740><c> there's</c><00:13:02.379><c> records</c><00:13:02.879><c> in</c><00:13:05.620><c> the</c><00:13:05.879><c> tombs</c><00:13:06.279><c> of</c><00:13:07.299><c> slave</c><00:13:07.559><c> families</c><00:13:08.200><c> where</c><00:13:08.600><c> you</c><00:13:08.720><c> see</c><00:13:08.879><c> husband</c><00:13:09.179><c> and</c><00:13:09.379><c> wife</c><00:13:09.620><c> and</c><00:13:09.740><c> children</c><00:13:10.360><c> buried</c><00:13:10.720><c> in</c> 00:13:10.879 --> 00:13:12.100 the<00:13:11.019><c> same</c><00:13:11.139><c> location.</c> 00:13:12.519 --> 00:13:16.620 They<00:13:12.820><c> must</c><00:13:13.080><c> have</c><00:13:13.620><c> lived</c><00:13:14.120><c> in</c><00:13:14.580><c> a</c><00:13:14.779><c> very</c><00:13:15.139><c> favorable</c><00:13:15.440><c> situation</c><00:13:16.059><c> for</c><00:13:16.200><c> that</c><00:13:16.360><c> to</c> 00:13:16.620 --> 00:13:20.379 happen<00:13:16.919><c> because</c><00:13:17.399><c> they</c><00:13:17.559><c> had</c><00:13:17.679><c> no</c><00:13:17.960><c> personal</c><00:13:18.440><c> right</c><00:13:18.820><c> to</c><00:13:19.080><c> marry</c><00:13:19.340><c> except</c><00:13:19.700><c> by</c><00:13:19.960><c> permission.</c> 00:13:20.700 --> 00:13:24.799 They<00:13:20.919><c> could</c><00:13:21.200><c> not</c><00:13:21.700><c> own</c><00:13:22.179><c> property</c><00:13:23.120><c> except</c><00:13:23.919><c> by</c><00:13:24.360><c> permission.</c> 00:13:24.799 --> 00:13:31.519 They<00:13:25.000><c> had</c><00:13:25.220><c> no</c><00:13:25.740><c> legal</c><00:13:26.320><c> rights</c><00:13:26.799><c> or</c><00:13:27.220><c> standing</c><00:13:27.740><c> except</c><00:13:30.220><c> in</c><00:13:30.500><c> certain</c><00:13:30.799><c> periods</c><00:13:31.220><c> later</c> 00:13:31.519 --> 00:13:34.659 in<00:13:31.679><c> the</c><00:13:31.779><c> empire</c><00:13:32.139><c> where</c><00:13:33.139><c> some</c><00:13:33.860><c> rights</c><00:13:34.120><c> were</c><00:13:34.340><c> given,</c> 00:13:34.679 --> 00:13:37.039 in<00:13:34.960><c> certain</c><00:13:35.179><c> locations</c><00:13:35.720><c> where</c><00:13:35.899><c> they</c><00:13:36.019><c> could</c><00:13:36.159><c> go</c><00:13:36.440><c> and</c><00:13:36.620><c> appeal.</c> 00:13:37.399 --> 00:13:42.840 They<00:13:37.600><c> could</c><00:13:37.779><c> take</c><00:13:38.039><c> this</c><00:13:38.480><c> gigantic</c><00:13:39.620><c> leap</c><00:13:40.879><c> of</c><00:13:41.480><c> faith</c><00:13:41.799><c> and</c><00:13:42.080><c> go</c><00:13:42.279><c> and</c><00:13:42.480><c> appeal</c><00:13:42.659><c> to</c> 00:13:42.840 --> 00:13:48.539 the<00:13:43.100><c> authorities</c><00:13:43.500><c> and</c><00:13:44.299><c> try</c><00:13:44.720><c> to</c><00:13:45.740><c> deal</c><00:13:46.000><c> with</c><00:13:46.279><c> some</c><00:13:46.799><c> abuse</c><00:13:47.299><c> or</c><00:13:47.500><c> mistreatment.</c> 00:13:48.879 --> 00:13:52.580 And<00:13:49.039><c> if</c><00:13:49.139><c> they</c><00:13:49.340><c> won</c><00:13:49.539><c> the</c><00:13:49.759><c> case,</c><00:13:50.980><c> it</c><00:13:51.740><c> might</c><00:13:51.960><c> work</c><00:13:52.240><c> out</c><00:13:52.379><c> all</c><00:13:52.519><c> right.</c> 00:13:52.580 --> 00:13:56.159 And<00:13:52.580><c> if</c><00:13:52.700><c> they</c><00:13:52.860><c> lost</c><00:13:53.120><c> the</c><00:13:53.299><c> case,</c><00:13:55.279><c> then</c><00:13:55.399><c> they</c><00:13:55.580><c> were</c><00:13:55.759><c> in</c><00:13:55.860><c> for</c><00:13:56.059><c> a</c> 00:13:56.159 --> 00:13:57.379 rough<00:13:56.299><c> time.</c> 00:13:58.360 --> 00:14:01.899 The<00:13:58.559><c> obvious</c><00:13:59.120><c> feature</c><00:14:00.019><c> of</c><00:14:00.159><c> point</c><00:14:00.340><c> three,</c><00:14:00.840><c> freedom</c><00:14:01.240><c> was</c><00:14:01.720><c> the</c> 00:14:01.899 --> 00:14:03.519 primary<00:14:02.279><c> goal</c><00:14:02.500><c> of</c><00:14:02.740><c> most</c><00:14:03.019><c> slaves.</c> 00:14:03.940 --> 00:14:07.679 If<00:14:04.080><c> you</c><00:14:04.159><c> were</c><00:14:04.259><c> living</c><00:14:04.419><c> in</c><00:14:04.600><c> this</c><00:14:04.720><c> situation,</c><00:14:05.320><c> you'd</c><00:14:05.559><c> be</c><00:14:06.320><c> looking</c><00:14:06.659><c> for</c><00:14:07.220><c> an</c> 00:14:07.679 --> 00:14:08.580 out<00:14:07.980><c> of</c><00:14:08.220><c> some</c><00:14:08.419><c> sort.</c> 00:14:08.620 --> 00:14:11.860 You'd<00:14:08.759><c> be</c><00:14:08.879><c> looking</c><00:14:09.059><c> for</c><00:14:09.299><c> a</c><00:14:09.460><c> redeemer,</c><00:14:09.940><c> somebody</c><00:14:10.179><c> that</c><00:14:11.179><c> would</c> 00:14:11.860 --> 00:14:13.519 buy<00:14:12.759><c> your</c><00:14:13.159><c> freedom.</c> 00:14:13.519 --> 00:14:16.820 And<00:14:14.080><c> we</c><00:14:14.240><c> talked</c><00:14:14.480><c> yesterday</c><00:14:14.879><c> about</c><00:14:15.120><c> many</c><00:14:15.440><c> slaves</c><00:14:15.700><c> in</c><00:14:15.860><c> the</c><00:14:16.000><c> first</c><00:14:16.139><c> century</c><00:14:16.500><c> not</c> 00:14:16.820 --> 00:14:25.720 being<00:14:17.320><c> black</c><00:14:19.080><c> slaves</c><00:14:19.960><c> from</c><00:14:22.820><c> backgrounds</c><00:14:24.080><c> that</c><00:14:24.340><c> weren't</c><00:14:24.879><c> well</c><00:14:25.220><c>-educated.</c> 00:14:25.759 --> 00:14:27.559 A<00:14:25.799><c> lot</c><00:14:25.940><c> of</c><00:14:26.080><c> these</c><00:14:26.240><c> people</c><00:14:26.419><c> were</c><00:14:26.659><c> from</c><00:14:26.980><c> countries.</c> 00:14:27.840 --> 00:14:30.879 They<00:14:27.960><c> were</c><00:14:28.200><c> soldiers</c><00:14:28.700><c> and</c><00:14:29.519><c> people</c><00:14:29.960><c> in</c><00:14:30.120><c> other</c><00:14:30.279><c> countries</c><00:14:30.659><c> that</c> 00:14:30.879 --> 00:14:32.700 were<00:14:31.120><c> very,</c><00:14:31.340><c> very</c><00:14:31.600><c> successful.</c> 00:14:32.899 --> 00:14:41.519 And<00:14:33.279><c> so</c><00:14:33.539><c> they</c><00:14:34.039><c> knew,</c><00:14:35.100><c> they</c><00:14:35.480><c> knew</c><00:14:36.019><c> good</c><00:14:36.659><c> and</c><00:14:36.919><c> bad,</c><00:14:37.100><c> and</c><00:14:37.259><c> they</c><00:14:37.399><c> had</c><00:14:37.639><c> families</c><00:14:38.039><c> back</c><00:14:38.360><c> home</c><00:14:38.659><c> who</c><00:14:39.279><c> might</c><00:14:39.539><c> have</c><00:14:39.879><c> the</c><00:14:40.639><c> opportunity</c><00:14:41.159><c> to</c> 00:14:41.519 --> 00:14:42.919 free<00:14:41.700><c> them</c><00:14:41.779><c> if</c><00:14:41.879><c> they</c><00:14:42.019><c> could</c><00:14:42.240><c> find</c><00:14:42.539><c> them.</c> 00:14:42.919 --> 00:14:47.320 And<00:14:43.519><c> so</c><00:14:43.899><c> it</c><00:14:44.100><c> was</c><00:14:44.419><c> quite</c><00:14:44.700><c> a</c><00:14:44.860><c> business</c><00:14:45.320><c> to</c><00:14:46.259><c> search</c><00:14:46.580><c> out</c><00:14:47.000><c> slaves</c> 00:14:47.320 --> 00:14:51.700 that<00:14:48.240><c> may</c><00:14:48.559><c> have</c><00:14:48.700><c> been</c><00:14:48.799><c> taken</c><00:14:49.039><c> in</c><00:14:49.320><c> piracy</c><00:14:49.700><c> or</c><00:14:49.899><c> lost</c><00:14:50.200><c> in</c><00:14:50.519><c> war</c><00:14:50.919><c> and</c> 00:14:51.700 --> 00:14:54.360 try<00:14:52.059><c> to</c><00:14:52.679><c> try</c><00:14:52.679><c> to</c><00:14:52.879><c> redeem</c><00:14:53.120><c> them.</c> 00:14:55.179 --> 00:14:58.620 We<00:14:55.539><c> will</c><00:14:55.720><c> be</c><00:14:55.899><c> reading</c><00:14:56.120><c> later</c><00:14:56.360><c> this</c><00:14:56.700><c> week</c><00:14:56.899><c> about</c><00:14:57.360><c> the</c><00:14:58.220><c> attitude</c> 00:14:58.620 --> 00:15:02.259 of<00:14:58.879><c> Christian</c><00:14:59.299><c> slaves</c><00:15:00.080><c> who</c><00:15:01.460><c> wanted</c><00:15:01.700><c> their</c><00:15:02.000><c> freedom.</c> 00:15:02.399 --> 00:15:04.779 And<00:15:02.580><c> Paul</c><00:15:02.740><c> talks</c><00:15:03.100><c> about</c><00:15:03.460><c> how</c><00:15:03.919><c> they</c><00:15:04.100><c> should</c><00:15:04.240><c> approach</c><00:15:04.580><c> that.</c> 00:15:04.799 --> 00:15:07.620 If<00:15:04.899><c> you</c><00:15:05.019><c> can</c><00:15:05.179><c> get</c><00:15:05.340><c> it,</c><00:15:05.559><c> fine.</c><00:15:06.659><c> Go</c><00:15:06.980><c> for</c><00:15:07.259><c> it.</c> 00:15:07.820 --> 00:15:11.440 If<00:15:07.919><c> you</c><00:15:08.100><c> can't</c><00:15:08.340><c> get</c><00:15:08.480><c> it,</c><00:15:09.120><c> then</c><00:15:09.279><c> be</c><00:15:09.580><c> content</c><00:15:10.019><c> with</c><00:15:10.559><c> your</c><00:15:10.720><c> situation.</c> 00:15:11.440 --> 00:15:17.419 A<00:15:12.419><c> very</c><00:15:12.879><c> interesting</c><00:15:13.679><c> passage</c><00:15:14.460><c> in</c><00:15:16.580><c> First</c><00:15:16.879><c> Corinthians,</c><00:15:17.340><c> and</c> 00:15:17.419 --> 00:15:19.480 we'll<00:15:17.580><c> be</c><00:15:17.720><c> looking</c><00:15:17.879><c> at</c><00:15:18.000><c> that</c><00:15:18.159><c> later</c><00:15:18.940><c> this</c><00:15:19.320><c> week.</c> 00:15:19.620 --> 00:15:21.799 But<00:15:19.720><c> freedom</c><00:15:19.960><c> was</c><00:15:20.179><c> the</c><00:15:20.360><c> primary</c><00:15:20.700><c> goal</c><00:15:20.940><c> of</c><00:15:21.139><c> most</c><00:15:21.440><c> slaves.</c> 00:15:22.259 --> 00:15:25.019 The<00:15:22.419><c> worst</c><00:15:22.600><c> forms</c><00:15:22.899><c> of</c><00:15:23.220><c> slavery</c><00:15:23.519><c> were</c><00:15:23.940><c> assignment</c><00:15:24.340><c> to</c><00:15:24.580><c> work</c><00:15:24.740><c> in</c> 00:15:25.019 --> 00:15:28.379 mines<00:15:25.259><c> or</c><00:15:25.539><c> quarries,</c><00:15:26.179><c> which</c><00:15:26.179><c> was</c><00:15:27.179><c> a</c><00:15:27.299><c> thankless</c><00:15:27.720><c> task,</c><00:15:28.200><c> long</c> 00:15:28.379 --> 00:15:33.919 hours,<00:15:29.539><c> little</c><00:15:29.840><c> food,</c><00:15:31.779><c> taskmasters</c><00:15:32.460><c> that</c><00:15:32.879><c> would</c><00:15:33.460><c> beat</c><00:15:33.700><c> and</c> 00:15:33.919 --> 00:15:34.460 whip<00:15:34.039><c> them.</c> 00:15:34.720 --> 00:15:39.220 In<00:15:35.000><c> a</c><00:15:35.159><c> situation</c><00:15:35.500><c> like</c><00:15:35.759><c> that,</c><00:15:36.080><c> and</c><00:15:36.679><c> as</c><00:15:37.080><c> well</c><00:15:37.299><c> in</c><00:15:37.779><c> item</c><00:15:37.980><c> B,</c><00:15:38.480><c> agricultural</c><00:15:38.919><c> work</c> 00:15:39.220 --> 00:15:39.940 in<00:15:39.399><c> the</c><00:15:39.580><c> fields,</c> 00:15:39.940 --> 00:15:43.980 the<00:15:40.899><c> owners</c><00:15:41.860><c> of</c><00:15:42.179><c> the</c><00:15:42.419><c> slaves</c><00:15:42.580><c> were</c><00:15:42.799><c> very</c><00:15:43.000><c> often</c><00:15:43.240><c> not</c><00:15:43.539><c> present.</c> 00:15:44.279 --> 00:15:48.659 The<00:15:44.500><c> work</c><00:15:44.600><c> was</c><00:15:44.879><c> delegated</c><00:15:45.320><c> to</c><00:15:45.700><c> a</c><00:15:45.960><c> taskmaster,</c><00:15:48.000><c> and</c><00:15:48.000><c> so</c><00:15:48.500><c> there</c> 00:15:48.659 --> 00:15:50.840 was<00:15:48.879><c> no</c><00:15:49.779><c> recourse</c><00:15:50.379><c> by</c><00:15:50.600><c> the</c><00:15:50.779><c> slave.</c> 00:15:50.919 --> 00:15:53.700 He<00:15:50.919><c> couldn't</c><00:15:51.100><c> go</c><00:15:51.480><c> and</c><00:15:52.100><c> form</c><00:15:52.399><c> a</c><00:15:52.679><c> relationship</c><00:15:53.080><c> with</c><00:15:53.299><c> the</c><00:15:53.480><c> owner</c> 00:15:53.700 --> 00:15:56.799 and<00:15:54.080><c> try</c><00:15:54.279><c> to</c><00:15:54.440><c> show</c><00:15:54.659><c> the</c><00:15:54.860><c> owner</c><00:15:55.019><c> that</c><00:15:55.179><c> he</c><00:15:55.299><c> could</c><00:15:56.059><c> do</c><00:15:56.279><c> other</c><00:15:56.519><c> things.</c> 00:15:56.860 --> 00:16:01.240 If<00:15:56.940><c> you're</c><00:15:57.100><c> out</c><00:15:57.320><c> there</c><00:15:57.860><c> with</c><00:15:58.200><c> a</c><00:15:58.399><c> pick,</c><00:15:59.519><c> mining</c><00:15:59.799><c> silver</c><00:16:00.299><c> or</c><00:16:00.519><c> gold</c><00:16:00.840><c> on</c> 00:16:01.240 --> 00:16:05.220 behalf<00:16:01.600><c> of</c><00:16:02.100><c> your</c><00:16:02.340><c> master,</c><00:16:03.600><c> and</c><00:16:04.059><c> you</c><00:16:04.220><c> happen</c><00:16:04.379><c> to</c><00:16:04.539><c> be</c><00:16:04.720><c> a</c><00:16:05.000><c> skilled</c> 00:16:05.220 --> 00:16:07.679 accountant<00:16:05.820><c> or</c><00:16:06.139><c> artisan,</c> 00:16:08.080 --> 00:16:10.759 the<00:16:08.559><c> man</c><00:16:08.799><c> with</c><00:16:08.919><c> a</c><00:16:09.100><c> whip</c><00:16:09.259><c> didn't</c><00:16:09.519><c> care.</c><00:16:09.840><c> He</c><00:16:09.840><c> could</c><00:16:10.000><c> do</c><00:16:10.120><c> anything</c><00:16:10.379><c> else.</c> 00:16:10.940 --> 00:16:15.659 His<00:16:11.220><c> job</c><00:16:11.559><c> was</c><00:16:11.840><c> to</c><00:16:12.080><c> get</c><00:16:12.240><c> you</c><00:16:12.700><c> to</c><00:16:13.500><c> chop</c><00:16:13.860><c> so</c><00:16:14.159><c> many</c><00:16:14.940><c> hundred</c><00:16:15.379><c> pounds</c> 00:16:15.659 --> 00:16:20.220 of<00:16:15.860><c> rock</c><00:16:16.000><c> a</c><00:16:16.220><c> day</c><00:16:16.480><c> and</c><00:16:16.919><c> make</c><00:16:17.120><c> sure</c><00:16:17.399><c> that</c><00:16:18.320><c> there</c><00:16:18.639><c> was</c><00:16:18.820><c> a</c><00:16:18.980><c> certain</c><00:16:19.179><c> output.</c> 00:16:21.080 --> 00:16:25.519 So<00:16:21.080><c> people</c><00:16:21.460><c> in</c><00:16:21.639><c> those</c><00:16:21.779><c> situations,</c><00:16:22.659><c> they</c><00:16:23.360><c> had</c><00:16:23.519><c> the</c><00:16:23.720><c> shortest</c><00:16:24.299><c> lifespan.</c> 00:16:26.279 --> 00:16:28.919 Item<00:16:26.480><c> three,</c><00:16:27.100><c> service</c><00:16:27.200><c> as</c><00:16:27.399><c> a</c><00:16:27.580><c> gladiator.</c><00:16:28.059><c> You</c><00:16:28.179><c> might</c><00:16:28.399><c> live</c><00:16:28.600><c> a</c><00:16:28.759><c> day.</c> 00:16:28.980 --> 00:16:32.340 You<00:16:29.019><c> might</c><00:16:29.700><c> live</c><00:16:30.460><c> years,</c><00:16:31.000><c> depending</c><00:16:31.320><c> on</c><00:16:31.500><c> your</c><00:16:31.820><c> skill</c><00:16:32.019><c> and</c><00:16:32.179><c> who</c> 00:16:32.340 --> 00:16:33.860 you<00:16:32.480><c> had</c><00:16:32.659><c> to</c><00:16:33.059><c> go</c><00:16:33.220><c> up</c><00:16:33.460><c> against.</c> 00:16:33.860 --> 00:16:40.299 The<00:16:35.019><c> most</c><00:16:35.340><c> favored</c><00:16:36.340><c> form</c><00:16:37.539><c> of</c><00:16:38.539><c> slavery</c><00:16:38.879><c> was</c><00:16:39.559><c> assignment</c><00:16:39.960><c> as</c><00:16:40.179><c> a</c> 00:16:40.299 --> 00:16:41.019 domestic<00:16:40.659><c> slave.</c> 00:16:41.019 --> 00:16:47.120 You<00:16:41.120><c> would</c><00:16:41.299><c> live</c><00:16:41.419><c> in</c><00:16:41.600><c> a</c><00:16:41.740><c> household</c><00:16:42.240><c> and</c><00:16:44.659><c> have</c><00:16:45.960><c> decent</c><00:16:46.620><c> meals</c> 00:16:47.120 --> 00:16:48.960 and<00:16:47.600><c> comfortable</c><00:16:47.980><c> living</c><00:16:48.240><c> conditions,</c> 00:16:48.960 --> 00:16:54.039 and<00:16:49.299><c> you</c><00:16:49.460><c> would</c><00:16:50.220><c> keep</c><00:16:50.659><c> the</c><00:16:50.980><c> schedule</c><00:16:51.299><c> of</c><00:16:51.759><c> a</c><00:16:52.659><c> normal</c><00:16:53.159><c> family</c><00:16:53.659><c> situation.</c> 00:16:54.539 --> 00:16:58.179 You<00:16:54.960><c> could</c><00:16:55.159><c> possibly</c><00:16:55.480><c> work</c><00:16:55.740><c> in</c><00:16:55.919><c> some</c><00:16:56.120><c> professional</c><00:16:56.639><c> or</c><00:16:56.860><c> business</c><00:16:57.139><c> category,</c><00:16:57.659><c> depending</c><00:16:57.960><c> on</c> 00:16:58.179 --> 00:17:00.039 your<00:16:58.720><c> previous</c><00:16:59.179><c> qualifications.</c> 00:17:00.039 --> 00:17:04.099 Or<00:17:00.919><c> you</c><00:17:01.200><c> could</c><00:17:01.440><c> possibly</c><00:17:01.799><c> serve</c><00:17:02.059><c> as</c><00:17:02.179><c> a</c><00:17:02.379><c> manager</c><00:17:02.620><c> of</c><00:17:02.799><c> other</c><00:17:03.039><c> slaves.</c> 00:17:04.660 --> 00:17:07.420 So<00:17:05.019><c> you</c><00:17:05.339><c> look</c><00:17:05.519><c> at</c><00:17:05.700><c> that</c><00:17:05.839><c> and</c><00:17:06.079><c> it</c><00:17:06.319><c> goes</c><00:17:06.599><c> well</c><00:17:06.859><c> beyond</c><00:17:07.200><c> that.</c> 00:17:07.440 --> 00:17:10.200 But<00:17:07.599><c> it's</c><00:17:07.960><c> just</c><00:17:08.180><c> to</c><00:17:08.359><c> give</c><00:17:08.440><c> you</c><00:17:08.799><c> a</c><00:17:09.240><c> range</c><00:17:09.480><c> here,</c><00:17:09.880><c> a</c><00:17:09.880><c> description</c> 00:17:10.200 --> 00:17:14.319 of<00:17:10.480><c> how</c><00:17:11.299><c> things</c><00:17:11.700><c> worked</c><00:17:12.200><c> in</c><00:17:12.940><c> the</c><00:17:13.160><c> first</c><00:17:13.359><c> century.</c> 00:17:15.859 --> 00:17:19.859 So<00:17:16.420><c> we'll</c><00:17:16.980><c> leave</c><00:17:17.279><c> first</c><00:17:18.000><c> century</c><00:17:18.440><c> slavery</c><00:17:18.920><c> for</c><00:17:19.319><c> the</c><00:17:19.480><c> moment</c> 00:17:19.859 --> 00:17:25.980 and<00:17:21.200><c> move</c><00:17:21.460><c> on</c><00:17:21.859><c> now</c><00:17:22.359><c> to</c><00:17:22.660><c> the</c><00:17:22.839><c> issue</c><00:17:23.119><c> of</c><00:17:23.980><c> slavery</c><00:17:24.460><c> in</c><00:17:24.680><c> the</c><00:17:24.779><c> Old</c><00:17:24.960><c> Testament.</c> 00:17:34.279 --> 00:17:39.339 I<00:17:34.839><c> want</c><00:17:35.180><c> to</c><00:17:35.359><c> read</c><00:17:35.599><c> to</c><00:17:35.759><c> you</c><00:17:36.000><c> first</c><00:17:36.700><c> a</c><00:17:37.920><c> very</c><00:17:38.240><c> short</c><00:17:38.539><c> quote</c><00:17:39.000><c> that</c> 00:17:39.339 --> 00:17:45.579 comes<00:17:39.619><c> from</c><00:17:40.819><c> one</c><00:17:42.599><c> of</c><00:17:42.660><c> the</c><00:17:42.839><c> very</c><00:17:43.160><c> serious</c><00:17:43.559><c> reference</c><00:17:43.960><c> works</c><00:17:44.220><c> on</c><00:17:44.559><c> slavery.</c> 00:17:45.900 --> 00:17:51.960 And<00:17:45.900><c> it</c><00:17:47.079><c> just</c><00:17:47.440><c> positions</c><00:17:47.859><c> something</c><00:17:48.180><c> which</c><00:17:48.400><c> I</c><00:17:48.559><c> think</c><00:17:48.660><c> is</c><00:17:48.799><c> important</c><00:17:49.240><c> to</c><00:17:50.500><c> identify.</c> 00:17:52.099 --> 00:17:54.559 I'm<00:17:52.240><c> sure</c><00:17:52.380><c> you've</c><00:17:52.599><c> all</c><00:17:52.799><c> felt</c><00:17:53.039><c> this.</c><00:17:53.259><c> I</c><00:17:53.480><c> felt</c><00:17:53.700><c> this</c><00:17:53.980><c> when</c><00:17:54.299><c> I</c><00:17:54.440><c> was</c> 00:17:54.559 --> 00:17:56.859 doing<00:17:54.759><c> this</c><00:17:55.000><c> study</c><00:17:55.259><c> and</c><00:17:55.599><c> doing</c><00:17:55.839><c> the</c><00:17:56.000><c> Bible</c><00:17:56.220><c> research.</c> 00:17:56.859 --> 00:18:04.339 Here's<00:17:58.000><c> the</c><00:17:58.160><c> statement.</c><00:18:00.019><c> Slavery</c><00:18:00.619><c> is</c><00:18:00.980><c> so</c><00:18:01.500><c> disagreeable</c><00:18:02.339><c> a</c><00:18:02.500><c> subject</c><00:18:03.019><c> that</c><00:18:04.180><c> it</c> 00:18:04.339 --> 00:18:09.680 has<00:18:04.859><c> been</c><00:18:05.299><c> almost</c><00:18:05.779><c> obliterated</c><00:18:07.059><c> from</c><00:18:07.420><c> the</c><00:18:07.640><c> English</c><00:18:08.279><c> New</c><00:18:08.599><c> Testament.</c> 00:18:10.220 --> 00:18:14.000 Slavery<00:18:10.759><c> is</c><00:18:10.940><c> so</c><00:18:11.240><c> disagreeable</c><00:18:11.960><c> a</c><00:18:12.259><c> subject</c><00:18:12.700><c> that</c><00:18:13.220><c> it</c><00:18:13.380><c> has</c><00:18:13.660><c> been</c> 00:18:14.000 --> 00:18:17.759 almost<00:18:14.319><c> obliterated</c><00:18:15.400><c> from</c><00:18:15.720><c> the</c><00:18:15.940><c> English</c><00:18:16.380><c> New</c><00:18:16.700><c> Testament.</c> 00:18:18.339 --> 00:18:22.240 And<00:18:18.480><c> we</c><00:18:18.599><c> talked</c><00:18:18.779><c> yesterday,</c><00:18:19.279><c> the</c><00:18:19.740><c> word</c><00:18:19.960><c> slavery</c><00:18:20.319><c> I</c><00:18:20.440><c> think</c><00:18:20.660><c> appears</c><00:18:20.920><c> only</c><00:18:21.200><c> twice</c><00:18:21.480><c> in</c> 00:18:22.240 --> 00:18:24.059 the<00:18:22.400><c> Bible,</c><00:18:22.660><c> once</c><00:18:22.880><c> in</c><00:18:23.000><c> the</c><00:18:23.099><c> Old</c><00:18:23.259><c> Testament</c><00:18:23.519><c> and</c><00:18:23.700><c> once</c><00:18:23.839><c> in</c><00:18:23.980><c> the</c> 00:18:24.059 --> 00:18:24.559 New<00:18:24.259><c> Testament.</c> 00:18:24.559 --> 00:18:30.480 But<00:18:24.799><c> the</c><00:18:25.700><c> Greek</c><00:18:26.180><c> word</c><00:18:26.559><c> doulos</c><00:18:27.160><c> in</c><00:18:27.579><c> the</c><00:18:27.720><c> New</c><00:18:27.940><c> Testament</c><00:18:28.359><c> appears</c><00:18:29.200><c> several</c><00:18:29.839><c> hundred</c><00:18:30.140><c> times.</c> 00:18:30.559 --> 00:18:34.759 I<00:18:30.559><c> think,</c><00:18:30.799><c> what</c><00:18:31.259><c> do</c><00:18:31.400><c> we</c><00:18:31.500><c> say,</c><00:18:31.819><c> 190</c><00:18:32.119><c> times?</c><00:18:34.059><c> I</c><00:18:34.400><c> can't</c><00:18:34.579><c> remember</c> 00:18:34.759 --> 00:18:36.059 the<00:18:35.019><c> exact</c><00:18:35.299><c> number.</c> 00:18:36.240 --> 00:18:40.339 But<00:18:36.240><c> the</c><00:18:37.119><c> word</c><00:18:37.400><c> for</c><00:18:37.720><c> slavery</c><00:18:38.140><c> is</c><00:18:38.720><c> used</c><00:18:39.000><c> many</c><00:18:39.359><c> times</c><00:18:39.819><c> and</c><00:18:40.079><c> the</c> 00:18:40.339 --> 00:18:45.160 translators<00:18:40.839><c> chose</c><00:18:41.279><c> not</c><00:18:41.720><c> to</c><00:18:41.980><c> use</c><00:18:42.460><c> the</c><00:18:42.660><c> word</c><00:18:43.039><c> slave</c><00:18:43.660><c> or</c><00:18:44.720><c> slaves</c> 00:18:45.160 --> 00:18:45.859 or<00:18:45.500><c> slavery.</c> 00:18:45.859 --> 00:18:51.299 They<00:18:46.059><c> have</c><00:18:46.539><c> used</c><00:18:47.339><c> another</c><00:18:47.880><c> word,</c><00:18:48.799><c> servant</c><00:18:49.039><c> or</c><00:18:49.380><c> bondman</c><00:18:50.380><c> or</c><00:18:50.980><c> a</c> 00:18:51.299 --> 00:18:55.039 whole<00:18:51.480><c> choice</c><00:18:51.759><c> of</c><00:18:51.960><c> other</c><00:18:52.359><c> options</c><00:18:52.799><c> have</c><00:18:53.039><c> been</c><00:18:53.680><c> exercised</c><00:18:54.380><c> to</c> 00:18:55.039 --> 00:19:03.539 avoid<00:18:55.559><c> using</c><00:18:56.160><c> that</c><00:18:56.579><c> jolting</c><00:18:59.740><c> objectionable</c><00:19:01.220><c> word</c><00:19:01.720><c> of</c><00:19:02.680><c> slavery.</c> 00:19:03.920 --> 00:19:06.180 And<00:19:04.079><c> we</c><00:19:04.160><c> will</c><00:19:04.319><c> find</c><00:19:04.440><c> the</c><00:19:04.619><c> same</c><00:19:04.799><c> thing</c><00:19:05.000><c> true</c><00:19:05.180><c> in</c><00:19:05.299><c> the</c><00:19:05.420><c> Old</c><00:19:05.579><c> Testament</c><00:19:05.880><c> when</c> 00:19:06.180 --> 00:19:07.220 we<00:19:06.460><c> go</c><00:19:06.640><c> to</c><00:19:06.839><c> read</c><00:19:06.980><c> it.</c> 00:19:07.400 --> 00:19:11.059 We<00:19:07.700><c> will</c><00:19:07.960><c> not</c><00:19:08.240><c> find</c><00:19:08.500><c> frequent</c><00:19:08.880><c> use</c><00:19:09.240><c> of</c><00:19:09.460><c> the</c><00:19:09.579><c> word</c><00:19:09.799><c> slave,</c><00:19:10.779><c> at</c> 00:19:11.059 --> 00:19:14.059 least<00:19:11.220><c> in</c><00:19:11.380><c> the</c><00:19:11.519><c> King</c><00:19:11.680><c> James</c><00:19:11.940><c> Version,</c><00:19:12.740><c> but</c><00:19:12.920><c> the</c><00:19:13.099><c> word</c><00:19:13.319><c> is</c><00:19:13.720><c> slave.</c> 00:19:14.059 --> 00:19:18.900 And<00:19:14.059><c> the</c><00:19:14.539><c> condition,</c><00:19:15.000><c> the</c><00:19:15.259><c> situation</c><00:19:15.660><c> described</c><00:19:16.259><c> is</c><00:19:17.059><c> clearly</c><00:19:17.660><c> slavery.</c> 00:19:19.259 --> 00:19:21.599 So<00:19:19.380><c> that's</c><00:19:19.559><c> what</c><00:19:19.680><c> we're</c><00:19:19.839><c> going</c><00:19:19.920><c> to</c><00:19:20.119><c> see</c><00:19:20.240><c> now.</c><00:19:20.980><c> If</c><00:19:21.119><c> you</c><00:19:21.220><c> turn</c><00:19:21.380><c> to</c> 00:19:21.599 --> 00:19:24.640 the<00:19:22.039><c> next</c><00:19:22.339><c> chart</c><00:19:22.700><c> in</c><00:19:23.000><c> the</c><00:19:23.279><c> sequence,</c><00:19:23.700><c> it's</c><00:19:23.859><c> called</c><00:19:24.119><c> Slavery</c> 00:19:24.640 --> 00:19:26.380 in<00:19:24.900><c> the</c><00:19:24.980><c> Old</c><00:19:25.180><c> Testament.</c> 00:19:37.380 --> 00:19:48.099 I<00:19:37.980><c> guess</c><00:19:38.240><c> the</c><00:19:38.480><c> first</c><00:19:39.039><c> thing</c><00:19:40.420><c> that</c><00:19:40.779><c> comes</c><00:19:41.339><c> to</c><00:19:41.559><c> our</c><00:19:41.779><c> mind</c><00:19:42.160><c> when</c><00:19:42.619><c> we</c><00:19:42.799><c> think</c><00:19:42.980><c> about</c><00:19:43.220><c> this</c><00:19:43.440><c> subject</c><00:19:43.759><c> in</c><00:19:43.940><c> any</c><00:19:44.180><c> part</c><00:19:44.359><c> of</c><00:19:44.480><c> the</c><00:19:44.619><c> Bible</c><00:19:44.900><c> is</c><00:19:45.559><c> why</c><00:19:46.160><c> don't</c><00:19:46.380><c> we</c><00:19:46.700><c> see</c><00:19:47.400><c> a</c> 00:19:48.099 --> 00:19:53.599 clear<00:19:48.299><c> declaration</c><00:19:49.200><c> by</c><00:19:50.099><c> God</c><00:19:51.079><c> outlawing</c><00:19:51.960><c> the</c><00:19:52.119><c> practice</c><00:19:52.400><c> of</c><00:19:52.680><c> slavery?</c> 00:19:54.220 --> 00:19:57.539 Certainly<00:19:54.779><c> when</c><00:19:54.940><c> you</c><00:19:55.000><c> get</c><00:19:55.160><c> to</c><00:19:55.259><c> the</c><00:19:55.299><c> New</c><00:19:55.480><c> Testament,</c><00:19:55.920><c> you'd</c><00:19:56.079><c> say</c><00:19:56.160><c> we've</c><00:19:57.259><c> come</c><00:19:57.359><c> to</c> 00:19:57.539 --> 00:20:00.900 a<00:19:57.720><c> point</c><00:19:57.980><c> where</c><00:19:58.579><c> we're</c><00:19:58.900><c> to</c><00:19:59.079><c> love</c><00:19:59.259><c> our</c><00:19:59.519><c> enemies</c><00:19:59.940><c> and</c><00:20:00.619><c> do</c><00:20:00.779><c> good</c> 00:20:00.900 --> 00:20:03.140 to<00:20:01.039><c> those</c><00:20:01.279><c> that</c><00:20:01.579><c> despitefully</c><00:20:02.059><c> use</c><00:20:02.359><c> us.</c> 00:20:03.299 --> 00:20:08.720 And<00:20:03.299><c> we</c><00:20:04.220><c> see</c><00:20:04.460><c> a</c><00:20:04.839><c> higher</c><00:20:05.160><c> law,</c><00:20:05.740><c> a</c><00:20:05.900><c> much</c><00:20:06.240><c> higher</c><00:20:06.920><c> law,</c><00:20:07.579><c> which</c><00:20:07.579><c> is</c> 00:20:08.720 --> 00:20:10.859 enjoined<00:20:09.099><c> upon</c><00:20:09.339><c> the</c><00:20:09.559><c> people</c><00:20:09.720><c> of</c><00:20:10.000><c> God.</c> 00:20:11.160 --> 00:20:16.259 And<00:20:11.579><c> it</c><00:20:12.119><c> would</c><00:20:12.380><c> seem</c><00:20:12.759><c> that</c><00:20:13.900><c> there</c><00:20:14.200><c> would</c><00:20:14.339><c> be</c><00:20:14.519><c> every</c><00:20:14.740><c> opportunity</c><00:20:15.259><c> to</c><00:20:15.660><c> make</c><00:20:15.940><c> a</c> 00:20:16.259 --> 00:20:18.720 definitive<00:20:16.680><c> statement</c><00:20:17.220><c> on</c><00:20:17.460><c> the</c><00:20:17.660><c> prohibition</c><00:20:18.039><c> of</c><00:20:18.319><c> slavery.</c> 00:20:18.720 --> 00:20:22.519 And<00:20:19.119><c> it's</c><00:20:19.359><c> not</c><00:20:19.519><c> there.</c><00:20:20.299><c> It's</c><00:20:20.480><c> not</c><00:20:20.680><c> there</c><00:20:20.859><c> in</c><00:20:20.960><c> the</c><00:20:21.059><c> New</c><00:20:21.240><c> Testament</c><00:20:21.700><c> and</c><00:20:22.140><c> it's</c><00:20:22.299><c> not</c> 00:20:22.519 --> 00:20:24.099 there<00:20:22.660><c> in</c><00:20:22.799><c> the</c><00:20:22.900><c> Old</c><00:20:23.099><c> Testament.</c> 00:20:25.200 --> 00:20:28.599 In<00:20:25.380><c> fact,</c><00:20:25.799><c> when</c><00:20:25.900><c> we</c><00:20:26.000><c> go</c><00:20:26.119><c> to</c><00:20:26.259><c> the</c><00:20:26.319><c> Old</c><00:20:26.539><c> Testament,</c><00:20:26.960><c> we</c><00:20:27.059><c> find</c><00:20:27.440><c> that</c><00:20:28.119><c> the</c> 00:20:28.599 --> 00:20:34.880 institutional<00:20:29.140><c> slavery</c><00:20:29.700><c> is</c><00:20:30.359><c> recognized,</c><00:20:31.180><c> clearly</c><00:20:31.460><c> recognized,</c><00:20:33.119><c> and</c><00:20:33.339><c> it's</c><00:20:33.839><c> regulated.</c> 00:20:37.339 --> 00:20:39.759 So<00:20:37.779><c> it's</c><00:20:38.220><c> just</c><00:20:38.420><c> the</c><00:20:38.640><c> opposite</c><00:20:38.839><c> of</c><00:20:38.940><c> what</c><00:20:39.039><c> we</c><00:20:39.180><c> might</c><00:20:39.359><c> expect.</c> 00:20:39.759 --> 00:20:42.279 God<00:20:40.079><c> doesn't</c><00:20:40.500><c> say</c><00:20:40.759><c> here</c><00:20:41.059><c> in</c><00:20:41.180><c> one</c><00:20:41.339><c> of</c><00:20:41.480><c> the</c><00:20:41.619><c> Ten</c><00:20:41.779><c> Commandments</c> 00:20:42.279 --> 00:20:47.839 or<00:20:42.839><c> one</c><00:20:43.019><c> of</c><00:20:43.140><c> the</c><00:20:43.319><c> supplemental</c><00:20:44.039><c> laws</c><00:20:44.920><c> in</c><00:20:45.119><c> Leviticus</c><00:20:45.660><c> to</c><00:20:46.299><c> avoid</c><00:20:46.779><c> slavery.</c> 00:20:47.859 --> 00:20:51.700 He<00:20:48.160><c> never</c><00:20:48.460><c> says</c><00:20:48.700><c> that.</c><00:20:50.119><c> He</c><00:20:50.500><c> talks</c><00:20:50.759><c> about</c><00:20:50.980><c> who</c><00:20:51.119><c> can</c><00:20:51.259><c> be</c><00:20:51.440><c> a</c><00:20:51.599><c> slave</c> 00:20:51.700 --> 00:20:54.039 and<00:20:51.779><c> who</c><00:20:52.000><c> can't.</c><00:20:52.519><c> We're</c><00:20:52.720><c> going</c><00:20:52.799><c> to</c><00:20:52.880><c> read</c><00:20:53.059><c> that.</c> 00:20:54.119 --> 00:20:57.599 But<00:20:54.259><c> if</c><00:20:54.480><c> you</c><00:20:54.720><c> have</c><00:20:54.980><c> slaves,</c><00:20:55.660><c> then</c><00:20:55.759><c> here's</c><00:20:55.980><c> how</c><00:20:56.220><c> they're</c><00:20:56.359><c> to</c><00:20:56.460><c> be</c><00:20:56.680><c> treated.</c> 00:20:58.920 --> 00:21:04.240 And<00:20:59.299><c> to</c><00:20:59.460><c> me,</c><00:20:59.819><c> that</c><00:21:00.140><c> continues</c><00:21:00.680><c> to</c><00:21:00.960><c> be</c><00:21:01.200><c> a</c><00:21:01.380><c> surprise</c><00:21:02.000><c> and</c><00:21:03.400><c> perhaps</c><00:21:04.000><c> will</c> 00:21:04.240 --> 00:21:05.019 surprise<00:21:04.559><c> you.</c> 00:21:05.019 --> 00:21:08.839 I'm<00:21:06.180><c> sure</c><00:21:06.440><c> there's</c><00:21:06.680><c> reasons</c><00:21:07.019><c> for</c><00:21:07.220><c> it.</c><00:21:07.359><c> I</c><00:21:07.380><c> know</c><00:21:07.559><c> there's</c><00:21:07.779><c> reasons</c><00:21:08.059><c> for</c><00:21:08.339><c> it.</c> 00:21:09.140 --> 00:21:13.099 But<00:21:09.359><c> we</c><00:21:09.519><c> need</c><00:21:09.779><c> to</c><00:21:10.180><c> work</c><00:21:10.460><c> our</c><00:21:10.660><c> way</c><00:21:10.819><c> through</c><00:21:11.380><c> this</c><00:21:12.460><c> sequence</c><00:21:12.819><c> of</c> 00:21:13.099 --> 00:21:13.700 passages<00:21:13.339><c> now.</c> 00:21:14.180 --> 00:21:17.359 Let's<00:21:14.420><c> look</c><00:21:14.599><c> at</c><00:21:14.700><c> the</c><00:21:14.880><c> first</c><00:21:15.059><c> one</c><00:21:15.240><c> then.</c><00:21:16.180><c> Israelites</c><00:21:16.500><c> obtained</c> 00:21:17.359 --> 00:21:20.960 slaves<00:21:18.140><c> from</c><00:21:18.680><c> three</c><00:21:19.019><c> sources,</c><00:21:19.599><c> not</c><00:21:19.900><c> that</c><00:21:20.059><c> whole</c><00:21:20.359><c> long</c><00:21:20.599><c> list</c> 00:21:20.960 --> 00:21:26.839 of<00:21:22.099><c> options</c><00:21:22.799><c> that</c><00:21:23.000><c> we</c><00:21:23.200><c> had</c><00:21:23.619><c> on</c><00:21:24.400><c> the</c><00:21:24.619><c> earlier</c><00:21:24.859><c> charts</c><00:21:25.299><c> in</c><00:21:25.599><c> Roman</c><00:21:25.920><c> times.</c> 00:21:27.400 --> 00:21:31.839 There<00:21:27.500><c> were</c><00:21:27.680><c> three</c><00:21:27.940><c> primary</c><00:21:28.319><c> sources</c><00:21:28.880><c> where</c><00:21:29.640><c> Israel</c><00:21:30.059><c> obtained</c><00:21:30.519><c> their</c><00:21:30.819><c> slaves.</c> 00:21:32.579 --> 00:21:36.839 They<00:21:33.599><c> could</c><00:21:33.759><c> be</c><00:21:33.980><c> purchased.</c><00:21:34.859><c> And</c><00:21:34.960><c> we'll</c><00:21:35.119><c> turn</c><00:21:35.480><c> to</c><00:21:36.180><c> Leviticus</c> 00:21:36.839 --> 00:21:56.539 chapter<00:21:37.339><c> 25,</c><00:21:49.220><c> verse</c><00:21:49.259><c> 44,</c><00:21:54.160><c> Leviticus</c><00:21:54.559><c> 25,</c><00:21:55.160><c> verse</c><00:21:55.339><c> 44.</c> 00:21:57.660 --> 00:22:01.859 Both<00:21:58.220><c> thy</c><00:21:58.539><c> bondmen</c><00:21:59.220><c> and</c><00:21:59.500><c> thy</c><00:21:59.799><c> bondmaids,</c><00:22:00.579><c> which</c><00:22:00.799><c> thou</c><00:22:01.480><c> shalt</c> 00:22:01.859 --> 00:22:06.000 have,<00:22:02.900><c> shall</c><00:22:03.039><c> be</c><00:22:03.240><c> out</c><00:22:03.440><c> of</c><00:22:03.579><c> the</c><00:22:03.839><c> heathen</c><00:22:04.579><c> that</c><00:22:04.799><c> are</c><00:22:05.079><c> round</c><00:22:05.339><c> about</c><00:22:05.740><c> you.</c> 00:22:06.019 --> 00:22:10.539 Of<00:22:06.279><c> them</c><00:22:07.200><c> shall</c><00:22:07.700><c> ye</c><00:22:07.960><c> buy</c><00:22:08.180><c> bondmen</c><00:22:09.019><c> and</c><00:22:09.299><c> bondmaids.</c> 00:22:10.779 --> 00:22:15.579 Moreover,<00:22:11.779><c> of</c><00:22:12.019><c> the</c><00:22:12.180><c> children</c><00:22:12.859><c> of</c><00:22:13.400><c> strangers</c><00:22:14.019><c> that</c><00:22:14.680><c> do</c><00:22:14.900><c> sojourn</c><00:22:15.319><c> among</c> 00:22:15.579 --> 00:22:21.859 you,<00:22:16.180><c> of</c><00:22:16.500><c> them</c><00:22:17.220><c> shall</c><00:22:17.660><c> ye</c><00:22:17.859><c> buy,</c><00:22:19.259><c> and</c><00:22:19.339><c> of</c><00:22:19.440><c> their</c><00:22:19.700><c> families</c><00:22:20.420><c> that</c> 00:22:21.859 --> 00:22:29.980 are<00:22:22.799><c> with</c><00:22:23.099><c> you,</c><00:22:23.819><c> that</c><00:22:23.920><c> they</c><00:22:24.119><c> may</c><00:22:25.180><c> beget</c><00:22:25.720><c> in</c><00:22:28.700><c> your</c><00:22:28.960><c> land,</c><00:22:29.799><c> and</c> 00:22:29.980 --> 00:22:32.660 they<00:22:30.500><c> shall</c><00:22:30.720><c> be</c><00:22:31.140><c> your</c><00:22:31.380><c> possession.</c> 00:22:32.759 --> 00:22:36.819 So<00:22:33.279><c> it's</c><00:22:33.440><c> talking</c><00:22:33.700><c> about</c><00:22:34.500><c> male</c><00:22:35.339><c> and</c><00:22:35.599><c> female</c><00:22:36.059><c> slaves.</c><00:22:36.819><c> They</c> 00:22:36.819 --> 00:22:44.000 can<00:22:37.859><c> buy</c><00:22:38.279><c> them</c><00:22:38.960><c> from</c><00:22:40.000><c> the</c><00:22:40.319><c> heathen,</c><00:22:41.099><c> from</c><00:22:41.359><c> the</c><00:22:42.000><c> strangers</c><00:22:42.480><c> that</c><00:22:42.839><c> sojourn,</c><00:22:43.500><c> that</c><00:22:43.700><c> are</c> 00:22:44.000 --> 00:22:45.579 around<00:22:44.339><c> their</c><00:22:44.579><c> land.</c> 00:22:45.900 --> 00:22:48.500 And<00:22:46.079><c> they</c><00:22:46.319><c> shall</c><00:22:46.519><c> be</c><00:22:46.779><c> your</c><00:22:46.960><c> possession.</c><00:22:47.700><c> The</c><00:22:47.859><c> NIV</c><00:22:48.099><c> will</c><00:22:48.339><c> say</c> 00:22:48.500 --> 00:22:53.339 they<00:22:48.640><c> will</c><00:22:48.880><c> be</c><00:22:49.640><c> your</c><00:22:50.359><c> property,</c><00:22:51.640><c> which</c><00:22:51.779><c> is</c><00:22:52.140><c> exactly</c><00:22:52.480><c> as</c><00:22:52.920><c> it</c><00:22:53.019><c> was</c><00:22:53.200><c> in</c> 00:22:53.339 --> 00:22:53.799 Roman<00:22:53.559><c> times.</c> 00:22:53.799 --> 00:22:57.119 They<00:22:54.200><c> are</c><00:22:54.480><c> property.</c><00:22:55.440><c> You</c><00:22:55.819><c> buy</c><00:22:56.039><c> the</c><00:22:56.200><c> person,</c><00:22:56.660><c> they're</c><00:22:56.859><c> your</c> 00:22:57.119 --> 00:22:59.559 property.<00:22:57.480><c> They</c><00:22:57.680><c> belong</c><00:22:58.279><c> to</c><00:22:58.539><c> you.</c> 00:22:59.579 --> 00:23:03.420 In<00:22:59.700><c> the</c><00:22:59.779><c> case</c><00:22:59.980><c> of</c><00:23:00.140><c> Israel,</c><00:23:00.619><c> not</c><00:23:00.819><c> as</c><00:23:01.039><c> a</c><00:23:01.259><c> thing,</c><00:23:01.880><c> but</c><00:23:02.059><c> as</c><00:23:02.299><c> a</c><00:23:02.440><c> person,</c><00:23:02.900><c> a</c><00:23:03.039><c> person</c><00:23:03.259><c> to</c> 00:23:03.420 --> 00:23:04.740 be<00:23:03.599><c> treated</c><00:23:03.880><c> and</c><00:23:04.180><c> respected.</c> 00:23:05.200 --> 00:23:10.660 But<00:23:05.660><c> they</c><00:23:06.160><c> were</c><00:23:06.319><c> nevertheless</c><00:23:06.900><c> a</c><00:23:07.680><c> property</c><00:23:08.019><c> then.</c><00:23:09.160><c> And</c><00:23:09.240><c> ye</c><00:23:09.380><c> shall</c><00:23:09.519><c> take</c><00:23:09.779><c> them</c><00:23:10.160><c> as</c> 00:23:10.660 --> 00:23:14.539 an<00:23:10.859><c> inheritance</c><00:23:11.220><c> for</c><00:23:11.440><c> your</c><00:23:11.640><c> children</c><00:23:12.019><c> after</c><00:23:12.420><c> you,</c><00:23:13.019><c> to</c><00:23:13.220><c> inherit</c><00:23:13.500><c> them</c><00:23:13.759><c> for</c><00:23:14.000><c> a</c><00:23:14.140><c> possession.</c> 00:23:14.539 --> 00:23:19.180 They<00:23:15.140><c> shall</c><00:23:15.319><c> be</c><00:23:15.500><c> your</c><00:23:15.759><c> bondmen</c><00:23:16.299><c> forever.</c><00:23:17.559><c> But</c><00:23:17.799><c> over</c><00:23:18.180><c> your</c><00:23:18.420><c> brethren,</c><00:23:19.019><c> the</c> 00:23:19.180 --> 00:23:27.079 children<00:23:19.380><c> of</c><00:23:19.599><c> Israel,</c><00:23:20.160><c> ye</c><00:23:20.299><c> shall</c><00:23:20.539><c> not</c><00:23:21.839><c> rule</c><00:23:22.880><c> one</c><00:23:24.059><c> over</c><00:23:24.880><c> another</c><00:23:25.460><c> with</c><00:23:26.180><c> rigor.</c> 00:23:28.819 --> 00:23:32.940 So<00:23:29.339><c> not</c><00:23:29.859><c> only</c><00:23:30.119><c> were</c><00:23:30.240><c> they</c><00:23:30.539><c> your</c><00:23:30.960><c> property,</c><00:23:31.619><c> but</c><00:23:32.200><c> in</c><00:23:32.700><c> a</c><00:23:32.799><c> matter</c> 00:23:32.940 --> 00:23:35.779 of<00:23:33.180><c> death,</c><00:23:33.460><c> they</c><00:23:33.599><c> passed.</c><00:23:34.000><c> They</c><00:23:34.140><c> were</c><00:23:34.319><c> part</c><00:23:34.400><c> of</c><00:23:34.500><c> your</c><00:23:34.660><c> inheritance.</c><00:23:35.039><c> They</c><00:23:35.240><c> passed</c><00:23:35.539><c> to</c> 00:23:35.779 --> 00:23:37.819 the<00:23:36.420><c> next</c><00:23:36.640><c> generation.</c> 00:23:38.660 --> 00:23:42.480 Alright,<00:23:39.400><c> so</c><00:23:39.559><c> that</c><00:23:39.680><c> was</c><00:23:39.859><c> one</c><00:23:40.099><c> source.</c><00:23:40.960><c> Exodus</c><00:23:41.339><c> chapter</c><00:23:41.799><c> 23</c> 00:23:42.480 --> 00:23:44.680 and<00:23:42.839><c> verse</c><00:23:43.099><c> 12.</c> 00:24:08.039 --> 00:24:10.019 Exodus<00:24:08.880><c> 23,</c><00:24:09.519><c> verse</c><00:24:09.700><c> 12.</c> 00:24:10.019 --> 00:24:14.240 On<00:24:10.019><c> the</c><00:24:10.079><c> sixth</c><00:24:10.319><c> day</c><00:24:11.119><c> thou</c><00:24:11.599><c> shalt</c><00:24:11.960><c> do</c><00:24:12.380><c> thy</c><00:24:12.859><c> work,</c><00:24:13.839><c> and</c><00:24:13.940><c> on</c><00:24:14.079><c> the</c> 00:24:14.240 --> 00:24:18.799 seventh<00:24:14.539><c> day</c><00:24:14.779><c> thou</c><00:24:14.920><c> shalt</c><00:24:15.180><c> rest,</c><00:24:16.799><c> that</c><00:24:16.900><c> thine</c><00:24:17.200><c> ox</c><00:24:17.720><c> and</c><00:24:18.519><c> thine</c> 00:24:18.799 --> 00:24:25.960 ass<00:24:19.059><c> may</c><00:24:19.279><c> rest,</c><00:24:20.920><c> and</c><00:24:21.019><c> the</c><00:24:21.299><c> son</c><00:24:21.519><c> of</c><00:24:21.660><c> thy</c><00:24:21.880><c> handmaid</c><00:24:23.400><c> and</c><00:24:24.000><c> the</c><00:24:24.700><c> stranger</c><00:24:25.299><c> may</c> 00:24:25.960 --> 00:24:28.279 be<00:24:27.019><c> refreshed.</c> 00:24:28.599 --> 00:24:34.319 The<00:24:29.180><c> son</c><00:24:29.380><c> of</c><00:24:29.599><c> thine</c><00:24:29.799><c> handmaid,</c><00:24:31.900><c> the</c><00:24:32.059><c> new</c><00:24:32.140><c> international</c><00:24:32.660><c> version,</c><00:24:33.880><c> the</c> 00:24:34.319 --> 00:24:37.359 slave<00:24:34.759><c> born</c><00:24:35.339><c> in</c><00:24:35.819><c> your</c><00:24:36.119><c> household.</c> 00:24:37.819 --> 00:24:41.920 So<00:24:38.119><c> the</c><00:24:38.500><c> slave</c><00:24:38.759><c> in</c><00:24:38.920><c> the</c><00:24:39.099><c> household</c><00:24:39.539><c> and</c><00:24:39.880><c> the</c><00:24:40.119><c> stranger</c><00:24:40.599><c> and</c><00:24:41.160><c> the</c><00:24:41.480><c> ox</c> 00:24:41.920 --> 00:24:47.299 and<00:24:42.680><c> the</c><00:24:42.980><c> ass</c><00:24:43.480><c> were</c><00:24:44.059><c> all</c><00:24:44.740><c> to</c><00:24:45.480><c> be</c><00:24:45.700><c> given</c><00:24:45.839><c> a</c><00:24:45.960><c> day</c><00:24:46.160><c> of</c><00:24:46.440><c> rest.</c> 00:24:47.480 --> 00:24:53.619 It's<00:24:47.660><c> very</c><00:24:47.880><c> interesting.</c><00:24:48.380><c> You</c><00:24:48.599><c> consider</c><00:24:49.359><c> slavery</c><00:24:49.980><c> in</c><00:24:50.660><c> New</c><00:24:50.880><c> Testament</c><00:24:51.180><c> times.</c><00:24:51.619><c> The</c><00:24:51.920><c> slave</c><00:24:52.099><c> worked,</c><00:24:52.559><c> they</c><00:24:53.140><c> didn't</c><00:24:53.279><c> have</c><00:24:53.500><c> a</c> 00:24:53.619 --> 00:24:55.480 day<00:24:53.759><c> off.</c><00:24:54.019><c> They</c><00:24:54.299><c> worked</c><00:24:54.500><c> and</c><00:24:54.619><c> they</c><00:24:54.819><c> worked</c><00:24:55.000><c> and</c><00:24:55.119><c> they</c><00:24:55.319><c> worked</c> 00:24:55.480 --> 00:24:56.200 until<00:24:55.640><c> they</c><00:24:55.880><c> dropped.</c> 00:24:56.200 --> 00:25:01.119 In<00:24:57.180><c> this</c><00:24:57.460><c> case,</c><00:24:58.220><c> they</c><00:24:58.960><c> are</c><00:24:59.339><c> given</c><00:24:59.539><c> a</c><00:24:59.740><c> day</c><00:24:59.940><c> off.</c><00:25:00.500><c> They</c><00:25:00.660><c> may</c><00:25:00.920><c> not</c> 00:25:01.119 --> 00:25:05.039 enter<00:25:01.559><c> into</c><00:25:01.779><c> all</c><00:25:01.980><c> the</c><00:25:02.180><c> religious</c><00:25:02.619><c> understanding</c><00:25:03.380><c> of</c><00:25:03.599><c> that</c><00:25:03.660><c> situation,</c><00:25:04.640><c> but</c><00:25:04.819><c> at</c> 00:25:05.039 --> 00:25:12.059 least<00:25:05.440><c> there</c><00:25:05.759><c> was</c><00:25:06.640><c> a</c><00:25:06.799><c> reprieve</c><00:25:07.279><c> from</c><00:25:07.839><c> the</c><00:25:08.740><c> schedule,</c><00:25:09.619><c> the</c><00:25:09.839><c> work</c><00:25:10.039><c> schedule</c><00:25:10.339><c> which</c><00:25:10.539><c> they</c><00:25:10.720><c> would</c><00:25:10.880><c> be</c><00:25:11.140><c> assigned.</c> 00:25:12.819 --> 00:25:15.559 They<00:25:13.079><c> could</c><00:25:13.200><c> be</c><00:25:13.380><c> taken</c><00:25:13.640><c> captive</c><00:25:14.220><c> in</c><00:25:14.799><c> battle.</c> 00:25:15.559 --> 00:25:21.059 1<00:25:16.359><c> Kings</c><00:25:16.700><c> 9.</c> 00:25:21.599 --> 00:25:26.039 1<00:25:21.720><c> Kings</c><00:25:22.119><c> 9,</c><00:25:23.960><c> verse</c><00:25:24.359><c> 20.</c> 00:25:38.900 --> 00:25:48.859 And<00:25:39.660><c> all</c><00:25:40.420><c> the</c><00:25:40.539><c> people</c><00:25:41.079><c> that</c><00:25:41.380><c> were</c><00:25:41.579><c> left</c><00:25:41.859><c> of</c><00:25:42.079><c> the</c><00:25:42.259><c> Amorites,</c><00:25:42.880><c> Hittites,</c><00:25:43.480><c> Perizzites,</c><00:25:45.079><c> Hivites,</c><00:25:45.859><c> Jebusites,</c><00:25:47.220><c> which</c><00:25:47.640><c> were</c><00:25:48.259><c> not</c><00:25:48.660><c> of</c> 00:25:48.859 --> 00:25:53.920 the<00:25:49.000><c> children</c><00:25:49.259><c> of</c><00:25:49.420><c> Israel,</c><00:25:50.099><c> their</c><00:25:50.500><c> children,</c><00:25:51.880><c> that</c><00:25:52.019><c> were</c><00:25:52.319><c> left</c><00:25:52.759><c> after</c><00:25:53.180><c> them</c><00:25:53.579><c> in</c> 00:25:53.920 --> 00:25:54.819 the<00:25:54.160><c> land,</c> 00:25:54.819 --> 00:26:01.019 whom<00:25:55.220><c> the</c><00:25:55.400><c> children</c><00:25:55.720><c> of</c><00:25:55.859><c> Israel</c><00:25:56.200><c> also</c><00:25:56.619><c> were</c><00:25:56.920><c> not</c><00:25:57.200><c> able</c><00:25:57.980><c> utterly</c><00:25:58.539><c> to</c><00:25:58.859><c> destroy,</c><00:26:00.000><c> upon</c><00:26:00.240><c> those</c><00:26:00.740><c> did</c> 00:26:01.019 --> 00:26:05.700 Solomon<00:26:01.700><c> levy</c><00:26:02.400><c> a</c><00:26:02.619><c> tribute</c><00:26:03.019><c> of</c><00:26:03.420><c> bondage</c><00:26:04.059><c> unto</c><00:26:04.319><c> this</c><00:26:04.720><c> day.</c> 00:26:05.740 --> 00:26:08.799 In<00:26:06.000><c> other</c><00:26:06.160><c> words,</c><00:26:06.339><c> he</c><00:26:06.359><c> made</c><00:26:06.559><c> a</c><00:26:06.940><c> slave</c><00:26:07.359><c> labor</c><00:26:07.720><c> force,</c><00:26:08.420><c> a</c><00:26:08.579><c> levy</c> 00:26:08.799 --> 00:26:10.759 of<00:26:09.059><c> tribute.</c><00:26:09.519><c> He</c><00:26:09.539><c> made</c><00:26:09.799><c> them</c><00:26:10.180><c> slaves.</c> 00:26:10.759 --> 00:26:15.039 But<00:26:11.279><c> of</c><00:26:11.460><c> the</c><00:26:11.599><c> children</c><00:26:11.859><c> of</c><00:26:12.039><c> Israel</c><00:26:12.680><c> did</c><00:26:13.099><c> Solomon</c><00:26:13.559><c> make</c><00:26:14.059><c> no</c><00:26:14.500><c> bondman.</c> 00:26:15.180 --> 00:26:20.519 So<00:26:15.319><c> there</c><00:26:15.539><c> we</c><00:26:15.740><c> are,</c><00:26:16.259><c> Solomon</c><00:26:16.680><c> practicing</c><00:26:17.220><c> what</c><00:26:17.460><c> we've</c><00:26:18.180><c> just</c><00:26:18.660><c> read</c><00:26:19.000><c> earlier.</c><00:26:19.460><c> He</c><00:26:19.539><c> could</c><00:26:19.779><c> not</c><00:26:20.000><c> take</c><00:26:20.220><c> a</c> 00:26:20.519 --> 00:26:24.839 slave<00:26:20.700><c> or</c><00:26:20.839><c> make</c><00:26:21.079><c> a</c><00:26:21.420><c> slave</c><00:26:21.779><c> of</c><00:26:23.059><c> a</c><00:26:23.619><c> fellow</c><00:26:23.859><c> Jew.</c> 00:26:25.859 --> 00:26:31.099 He<00:26:26.460><c> might</c><00:26:26.660><c> commit</c><00:26:27.000><c> himself</c><00:26:27.480><c> to</c><00:26:27.779><c> you</c><00:26:28.519><c> as</c><00:26:28.960><c> a</c><00:26:29.240><c> servant</c><00:26:29.539><c> to</c><00:26:29.720><c> pay</c><00:26:29.900><c> off</c><00:26:30.059><c> a</c><00:26:30.259><c> debt.</c> 00:26:31.440 --> 00:26:34.759 He<00:26:31.920><c> could</c><00:26:32.079><c> be</c><00:26:32.259><c> redeemed</c><00:26:32.740><c> from</c><00:26:32.920><c> that</c><00:26:33.119><c> situation</c><00:26:33.940><c> or</c><00:26:34.480><c> he</c><00:26:34.579><c> could</c> 00:26:34.759 --> 00:26:39.279 be<00:26:34.980><c> released</c><00:26:35.539><c> on</c><00:26:36.259><c> the</c><00:26:36.460><c> seventh</c><00:26:36.700><c> year</c><00:26:37.019><c> or</c><00:26:37.160><c> in</c><00:26:37.299><c> the</c><00:26:37.339><c> year</c><00:26:37.519><c> of</c><00:26:37.660><c> Jubilee,</c><00:26:39.099><c> but</c> 00:26:39.279 --> 00:26:43.059 he<00:26:39.599><c> was</c><00:26:39.779><c> not</c><00:26:40.000><c> a</c><00:26:40.259><c> slave</c><00:26:40.640><c> and</c><00:26:40.960><c> he</c><00:26:41.039><c> could</c><00:26:41.180><c> not</c><00:26:41.319><c> be</c><00:26:41.539><c> treated</c><00:26:41.759><c> as</c><00:26:42.000><c> a</c><00:26:42.279><c> slave.</c> 00:26:43.079 --> 00:26:47.920 So<00:26:43.240><c> in</c><00:26:43.380><c> this</c><00:26:43.619><c> case,</c><00:26:43.900><c> we</c><00:26:44.059><c> see</c><00:26:44.299><c> that</c><00:26:45.079><c> these</c><00:26:46.420><c> were</c><00:26:46.660><c> survivors</c><00:26:47.220><c> of</c> 00:26:47.920 --> 00:26:55.200 warfare<00:26:48.420><c> that</c><00:26:49.920><c> Solomon</c><00:26:51.059><c> gives</c><00:26:52.059><c> permission</c><00:26:53.539><c> for</c><00:26:53.779><c> the</c><00:26:53.940><c> children</c><00:26:54.160><c> of</c><00:26:54.299><c> Israel</c><00:26:54.539><c> to</c> 00:26:55.200 --> 00:26:56.500 take<00:26:55.599><c> as</c><00:26:56.119><c> slaves.</c> 00:26:56.500 --> 00:27:01.079 He<00:26:57.119><c> levied</c><00:26:57.980><c> a</c><00:26:58.779><c> tribute</c><00:26:59.299><c> of</c><00:26:59.700><c> bondage,</c><00:27:00.220><c> which</c><00:27:00.240><c> means</c><00:27:00.559><c> a</c><00:27:00.880><c> slave</c> 00:27:01.079 --> 00:27:02.559 labor<00:27:01.400><c> force.</c> 00:27:05.000 --> 00:27:09.039 So<00:27:05.880><c> that's</c><00:27:06.759><c> a</c><00:27:06.819><c> general</c><00:27:07.059><c> description</c><00:27:07.559><c> then.</c><00:27:08.160><c> Slavery</c><00:27:08.599><c> as</c><00:27:08.819><c> an</c> 00:27:09.039 --> 00:27:14.319 institution<00:27:09.539><c> existed</c><00:27:10.299><c> in</c><00:27:11.279><c> the</c><00:27:11.480><c> camp</c><00:27:11.619><c> of</c><00:27:11.839><c> Israel,</c><00:27:13.400><c> made</c><00:27:13.680><c> up</c><00:27:14.000><c> of</c> 00:27:14.319 --> 00:27:20.259 foreigners<00:27:14.740><c> who</c><00:27:15.180><c> were</c><00:27:16.119><c> purchased</c><00:27:16.680><c> or</c><00:27:17.200><c> captured</c><00:27:17.799><c> from</c><00:27:18.240><c> outside</c><00:27:18.940><c> the</c><00:27:19.880><c> camp.</c> 00:27:20.259 --> 00:27:25.819 We<00:27:21.380><c> go</c><00:27:21.559><c> back</c><00:27:21.940><c> to</c><00:27:22.559><c> Exodus</c><00:27:23.500><c> chapter</c><00:27:24.000><c> 21.</c> 00:27:29.640 --> 00:27:34.619 We<00:27:29.859><c> pick</c><00:27:30.059><c> up</c><00:27:30.200><c> these</c><00:27:30.440><c> next</c><00:27:30.740><c> two</c><00:27:31.660><c> points</c><00:27:32.359><c> together</c><00:27:32.779><c> here</c><00:27:33.059><c> now.</c> 00:27:34.839 --> 00:27:39.240 Slaves<00:27:35.140><c> were</c><00:27:35.359><c> regarded</c><00:27:35.680><c> as</c><00:27:36.039><c> property</c><00:27:36.400><c> under</c><00:27:36.680><c> the</c><00:27:36.799><c> law</c><00:27:36.960><c> of</c><00:27:37.019><c> Moses</c><00:27:37.660><c> and</c> 00:27:39.240 --> 00:27:43.359 under<00:27:39.720><c> the</c><00:27:39.900><c> law</c><00:27:40.160><c> slave</c><00:27:40.500><c> owners</c><00:27:40.980><c> could</c><00:27:41.660><c> not</c><00:27:42.000><c> kill</c><00:27:42.339><c> or</c><00:27:42.640><c> mistreat</c> 00:27:43.359 --> 00:27:44.220 their<00:27:43.740><c> slaves.</c> 00:27:44.220 --> 00:27:47.700 So<00:27:44.500><c> let's</c><00:27:45.460><c> pick</c><00:27:45.819><c> up</c><00:27:45.980><c> those</c><00:27:46.180><c> two</c><00:27:46.480><c> in</c><00:27:46.619><c> these</c><00:27:46.880><c> adjacent</c><00:27:47.240><c> verses.</c> 00:27:48.180 --> 00:27:50.480 Exodus<00:27:48.180><c> 21</c><00:27:49.519><c> verse</c><00:27:49.839><c> 20.</c> 00:27:50.480 --> 00:27:57.880 If<00:27:51.440><c> a</c><00:27:51.880><c> man</c><00:27:52.420><c> smite</c><00:27:53.000><c> his</c><00:27:53.400><c> servant,</c><00:27:54.759><c> which</c><00:27:54.819><c> is</c><00:27:55.059><c> slave,</c><00:27:56.220><c> or</c><00:27:56.400><c> his</c><00:27:56.720><c> maid</c><00:27:57.059><c> with</c><00:27:57.660><c> a</c> 00:27:57.880 --> 00:28:03.059 rod,<00:27:58.660><c> and</c><00:27:58.799><c> he</c><00:27:59.079><c> die</c><00:27:59.599><c> under</c><00:28:00.299><c> his</c><00:28:00.599><c> hand,</c><00:28:00.960><c> he</c><00:28:01.119><c> shall</c><00:28:01.359><c> surely</c><00:28:01.700><c> be</c><00:28:02.000><c> punished.</c> 00:28:04.599 --> 00:28:08.279 Notwithstanding,<00:28:05.279><c> if</c><00:28:05.960><c> he</c><00:28:06.660><c> continue</c><00:28:07.400><c> a</c><00:28:07.559><c> day</c><00:28:07.740><c> or</c><00:28:07.940><c> two,</c><00:28:08.039><c> if</c><00:28:08.240><c> he</c> 00:28:08.279 --> 00:28:12.160 gets<00:28:08.539><c> up,</c><00:28:08.920><c> if</c><00:28:08.920><c> he</c><00:28:09.059><c> recovers,</c><00:28:10.059><c> he</c><00:28:10.299><c> shall</c><00:28:10.519><c> not</c><00:28:10.799><c> be</c><00:28:11.000><c> punished</c><00:28:11.440><c> for</c> 00:28:12.160 --> 00:28:15.880 he<00:28:12.500><c> is</c><00:28:12.819><c> his</c><00:28:13.099><c> money</c><00:28:13.519><c> or,</c><00:28:14.440><c> again,</c><00:28:14.920><c> the</c><00:28:14.920><c> NIV</c><00:28:15.220><c> property.</c> 00:28:15.880 --> 00:28:21.220 So<00:28:17.059><c> what</c><00:28:17.480><c> that's</c><00:28:17.799><c> saying</c><00:28:18.000><c> is</c><00:28:18.680><c> that</c><00:28:19.119><c> a</c><00:28:19.400><c> slave</c><00:28:19.660><c> owner</c><00:28:20.140><c> in</c><00:28:20.640><c> Israel</c> 00:28:21.220 --> 00:28:28.119 was<00:28:22.460><c> not</c><00:28:23.900><c> free</c><00:28:24.140><c> to</c><00:28:24.319><c> kill</c><00:28:24.519><c> his</c><00:28:24.799><c> servant,</c><00:28:25.480><c> which</c><00:28:25.680><c> was</c><00:28:26.279><c> quite</c><00:28:26.700><c> common,</c><00:28:27.960><c> and</c> 00:28:28.119 --> 00:28:31.359 certainly<00:28:28.480><c> the</c><00:28:29.099><c> right</c><00:28:29.279><c> of</c><00:28:29.480><c> any</c><00:28:29.700><c> slave</c><00:28:29.960><c> owner</c><00:28:30.339><c> in</c><00:28:30.680><c> Roman</c><00:28:30.940><c> times.</c> 00:28:31.359 --> 00:28:33.200 They<00:28:31.539><c> could</c><00:28:31.700><c> kill</c><00:28:31.880><c> their</c><00:28:32.140><c> servant.</c><00:28:32.559><c> We</c><00:28:32.619><c> talked</c><00:28:32.859><c> about</c><00:28:33.000><c> this.</c> 00:28:33.259 --> 00:28:37.940 They<00:28:33.380><c> could</c><00:28:34.160><c> crucify</c><00:28:35.380><c> a</c><00:28:36.460><c> runaway</c><00:28:36.880><c> slave,</c><00:28:37.319><c> or</c><00:28:37.460><c> you</c><00:28:37.559><c> could</c><00:28:37.779><c> beat</c> 00:28:37.940 --> 00:28:43.279 them<00:28:38.119><c> to</c><00:28:38.319><c> death</c><00:28:38.559><c> for</c><00:28:39.420><c> insubordination</c><00:28:40.319><c> or</c><00:28:41.279><c> laziness</c><00:28:41.940><c> or</c><00:28:42.960><c> any</c> 00:28:43.279 --> 00:28:44.920 number<00:28:43.579><c> of</c><00:28:43.759><c> things,</c><00:28:44.039><c> stealing.</c> 00:28:46.440 --> 00:28:51.279 In<00:28:46.539><c> this</c><00:28:46.819><c> case,</c><00:28:49.119><c> the</c><00:28:49.619><c> Hebrew</c><00:28:49.940><c> who</c><00:28:50.160><c> owns</c><00:28:50.380><c> the</c><00:28:50.640><c> slave</c><00:28:50.799><c> is</c><00:28:50.980><c> to</c><00:28:51.119><c> be</c> 00:28:51.279 --> 00:28:55.579 punished<00:28:51.720><c> if</c><00:28:52.740><c> he</c><00:28:52.920><c> kills</c><00:28:53.339><c> his</c><00:28:54.619><c> slave.</c> 00:28:57.700 --> 00:29:01.319 The<00:28:58.180><c> next</c><00:28:58.440><c> verse</c><00:28:58.799><c> repeats</c><00:28:59.400><c> the</c><00:28:59.619><c> principle</c><00:28:59.980><c> that</c><00:29:00.640><c> the</c><00:29:01.000><c> slave</c> 00:29:01.319 --> 00:29:05.099 at<00:29:01.759><c> this</c><00:29:02.019><c> time</c><00:29:02.440><c> was</c><00:29:03.299><c> his</c><00:29:04.079><c> property.</c> 00:29:05.740 --> 00:29:10.720 If<00:29:05.839><c> the</c><00:29:06.119><c> slave</c><00:29:06.259><c> survived</c><00:29:06.680><c> a</c><00:29:06.880><c> beating,</c><00:29:08.279><c> so</c><00:29:08.480><c> it</c><00:29:08.599><c> appears</c><00:29:08.819><c> they</c><00:29:08.980><c> were</c><00:29:09.059><c> allowed</c><00:29:09.259><c> to</c><00:29:09.920><c> beat</c><00:29:10.160><c> them,</c><00:29:10.559><c> and</c><00:29:10.680><c> I</c> 00:29:10.720 --> 00:29:13.500 guess<00:29:10.900><c> that's</c><00:29:11.099><c> how</c><00:29:11.240><c> they</c><00:29:11.380><c> kept</c><00:29:11.559><c> some</c><00:29:11.859><c> law</c><00:29:12.019><c> and</c><00:29:12.160><c> order</c><00:29:12.299><c> and</c><00:29:12.500><c> discipline.</c> 00:29:14.339 --> 00:29:17.799 If<00:29:14.819><c> they</c><00:29:15.299><c> beat</c><00:29:15.519><c> them</c><00:29:15.660><c> and</c><00:29:15.779><c> they</c><00:29:15.980><c> survived</c><00:29:16.400><c> and</c><00:29:16.619><c> recovered,</c><00:29:17.440><c> he</c> 00:29:17.799 --> 00:29:20.299 would<00:29:18.000><c> not</c><00:29:18.180><c> be</c><00:29:18.339><c> punished</c><00:29:18.900><c> for</c><00:29:19.559><c> he</c><00:29:19.720><c> is</c><00:29:19.819><c> his</c><00:29:20.059><c> property.</c> 00:29:20.299 --> 00:29:23.880 In<00:29:20.480><c> other</c><00:29:20.640><c> words,</c><00:29:21.420><c> he</c><00:29:22.059><c> has</c><00:29:22.279><c> the</c><00:29:22.539><c> right</c><00:29:22.720><c> to</c><00:29:22.940><c> maintain</c><00:29:23.500><c> the</c><00:29:23.740><c> kind</c> 00:29:23.880 --> 00:29:30.019 of<00:29:24.339><c> discipline</c><00:29:24.859><c> and</c><00:29:25.480><c> rule</c><00:29:25.880><c> and</c><00:29:26.339><c> authority</c><00:29:26.740><c> over</c><00:29:26.960><c> his</c><00:29:27.140><c> household,</c><00:29:28.079><c> including</c><00:29:28.640><c> the</c><00:29:29.559><c> management</c><00:29:29.839><c> of</c> 00:29:30.019 --> 00:29:36.660 his<00:29:30.259><c> slaves</c><00:29:30.559><c> so</c><00:29:30.859><c> that</c><00:29:31.400><c> the</c><00:29:32.359><c> work</c><00:29:32.519><c> gets</c><00:29:32.720><c> done</c><00:29:32.980><c> and</c><00:29:33.140><c> there's</c><00:29:36.200><c> peace</c><00:29:36.519><c> and</c> 00:29:36.660 --> 00:29:38.059 order<00:29:36.819><c> in</c><00:29:36.960><c> the</c><00:29:37.119><c> household.</c> 00:29:38.519 --> 00:29:44.619 So<00:29:39.240><c> two</c><00:29:39.500><c> regulations</c><00:29:40.099><c> there,</c><00:29:40.920><c> and</c><00:29:40.920><c> both</c><00:29:41.279><c> of</c><00:29:41.420><c> them</c><00:29:42.960><c> indicate</c><00:29:44.380><c> a</c> 00:29:44.619 --> 00:29:47.880 better<00:29:44.880><c> treatment</c><00:29:45.339><c> under</c><00:29:45.700><c> the</c><00:29:45.859><c> law</c><00:29:46.019><c> of</c><00:29:46.319><c> God</c><00:29:46.920><c> than</c><00:29:47.359><c> would</c><00:29:47.559><c> be</c> 00:29:47.880 --> 00:29:53.000 existent<00:29:48.299><c> in</c><00:29:48.480><c> either</c><00:29:48.759><c> Greek</c><00:29:48.960><c> or</c><00:29:49.160><c> Roman</c><00:29:49.420><c> times</c><00:29:50.259><c> or</c><00:29:51.380><c> even</c><00:29:51.859><c> other</c><00:29:52.119><c> times.</c> 00:29:53.480 --> 00:30:00.900 A<00:29:53.599><c> life</c><00:29:53.720><c> of</c><00:29:53.940><c> a</c><00:29:54.059><c> slave</c><00:29:54.400><c> in</c><00:29:55.079><c> Assyria</c><00:29:55.660><c> or</c><00:29:55.980><c> Chaldea</c><00:29:56.940><c> or</c><00:29:57.339><c> in</c><00:29:57.559><c> Phoenicia,</c><00:29:59.240><c> all</c><00:29:59.420><c> these</c><00:29:59.740><c> countries</c><00:30:00.119><c> that</c><00:30:00.400><c> had</c> 00:30:00.900 --> 00:30:03.740 large<00:30:02.240><c> involvement</c><00:30:03.039><c> with</c><00:30:03.339><c> slavery.</c> 00:30:03.740 --> 00:30:07.900 So<00:30:04.960><c> we're</c><00:30:05.539><c> seeing</c><00:30:05.819><c> something</c><00:30:06.180><c> now</c><00:30:06.539><c> that's</c><00:30:06.960><c> very</c><00:30:07.319><c> interesting.</c> 00:30:08.359 --> 00:30:11.140 Slavery<00:30:08.720><c> is</c><00:30:09.000><c> recognized</c><00:30:09.579><c> as</c><00:30:09.859><c> an</c><00:30:10.079><c> institution.</c> 00:30:11.579 --> 00:30:15.579 We're<00:30:11.579><c> seeing</c><00:30:11.900><c> some...</c> 00:30:15.740 --> 00:30:18.259 So<00:30:16.359><c> we</c><00:30:16.519><c> move</c><00:30:16.599><c> to</c><00:30:16.759><c> the</c><00:30:16.900><c> next</c><00:30:17.099><c> chart.</c> 00:30:31.819 --> 00:30:34.420 We've<00:30:32.279><c> looked</c><00:30:32.420><c> at</c><00:30:32.559><c> this</c><00:30:32.759><c> principle,</c><00:30:33.119><c> but</c><00:30:33.339><c> I'd</c><00:30:33.680><c> like</c><00:30:33.700><c> to</c><00:30:33.880><c> go</c><00:30:34.099><c> back</c><00:30:34.299><c> to</c> 00:30:34.420 --> 00:30:40.440 it<00:30:34.619><c> again</c><00:30:35.200><c> in</c><00:30:36.019><c> Leviticus</c><00:30:36.519><c> 25</c><00:30:37.579><c> and</c><00:30:38.400><c> the</c><00:30:38.559><c> principle</c><00:30:38.940><c> that</c><00:30:40.079><c> Jews</c> 00:30:40.440 --> 00:30:42.660 could<00:30:40.740><c> not</c><00:30:40.920><c> be</c><00:30:41.180><c> sold</c><00:30:41.339><c> as</c><00:30:41.680><c> slaves</c><00:30:41.900><c> to</c><00:30:42.140><c> other</c><00:30:42.339><c> Jews.</c> 00:30:42.660 --> 00:30:50.599 We<00:30:42.839><c> have</c><00:30:43.059><c> a</c><00:30:43.079><c> little</c><00:30:43.319><c> expanded</c><00:30:44.680><c> commentary</c><00:30:46.539><c> on</c><00:30:46.799><c> this</c><00:30:47.059><c> here,</c><00:30:49.180><c> starting</c><00:30:49.500><c> at</c> 00:30:50.599 --> 00:30:56.759 verse<00:30:51.619><c> 39.</c> 00:30:57.319 --> 00:31:01.339 Leviticus<00:30:58.720><c> 25,</c><00:30:59.880><c> verse</c><00:31:00.099><c> 39.</c> 00:31:02.920 --> 00:31:07.980 And<00:31:03.579><c> if</c><00:31:03.779><c> thy</c><00:31:04.039><c> brother</c><00:31:04.359><c> that</c><00:31:04.660><c> dwelleth</c><00:31:05.299><c> by</c><00:31:06.000><c> thee</c><00:31:06.180><c> be</c><00:31:06.400><c> waxen</c><00:31:06.980><c> poor</c><00:31:07.319><c> and</c> 00:31:07.980 --> 00:31:12.720 be<00:31:08.339><c> sold</c><00:31:08.519><c> unto</c><00:31:08.779><c> thee,</c><00:31:09.720><c> thou</c><00:31:09.920><c> shalt</c><00:31:10.240><c> not</c><00:31:10.640><c> compel</c><00:31:11.099><c> him</c><00:31:11.799><c> to</c><00:31:12.359><c> serve</c> 00:31:12.720 --> 00:31:14.019 as<00:31:13.059><c> a</c><00:31:13.259><c> bond</c><00:31:13.599><c> servant.</c> 00:31:14.299 --> 00:31:17.279 So<00:31:14.480><c> he's</c><00:31:14.900><c> sold</c><00:31:14.900><c> to</c><00:31:15.119><c> you,</c><00:31:15.619><c> but</c><00:31:15.819><c> he's</c><00:31:16.019><c> not</c><00:31:16.160><c> a</c><00:31:16.400><c> slave.</c> 00:31:17.880 --> 00:31:22.319 But<00:31:18.480><c> as</c><00:31:18.779><c> an</c><00:31:19.039><c> hired</c><00:31:19.380><c> servant</c><00:31:20.059><c> and</c><00:31:20.640><c> as</c><00:31:20.940><c> a</c><00:31:21.000><c> sojourner,</c><00:31:22.099><c> he</c><00:31:22.119><c> shall</c> 00:31:22.319 --> 00:31:26.500 be<00:31:22.559><c> with</c><00:31:22.839><c> thee</c><00:31:23.160><c> and</c><00:31:23.319><c> shall</c><00:31:23.640><c> serve</c><00:31:23.940><c> thee</c><00:31:24.700><c> unto</c><00:31:25.160><c> the</c><00:31:25.319><c> year</c><00:31:25.539><c> of</c><00:31:25.700><c> Jubilee.</c> 00:31:27.039 --> 00:31:30.700 And<00:31:27.160><c> then</c><00:31:27.319><c> he</c><00:31:28.700><c> shall</c><00:31:28.839><c> depart</c><00:31:29.220><c> from</c><00:31:29.539><c> thee,</c><00:31:29.819><c> both</c><00:31:30.059><c> he</c><00:31:30.400><c> and</c><00:31:30.460><c> his</c> 00:31:30.700 --> 00:31:35.740 children<00:31:31.059><c> with</c><00:31:31.359><c> him,</c><00:31:32.099><c> and</c><00:31:32.299><c> shall</c><00:31:32.480><c> return</c><00:31:32.819><c> to</c><00:31:33.000><c> his</c><00:31:33.119><c> own</c><00:31:33.380><c> family,</c><00:31:34.180><c> and</c><00:31:34.400><c> unto</c><00:31:34.740><c> the</c><00:31:35.039><c> possessions</c><00:31:35.460><c> of</c> 00:31:35.740 --> 00:31:39.720 his<00:31:36.039><c> fathers</c><00:31:36.819><c> shall</c><00:31:38.440><c> he</c><00:31:38.680><c> return.</c> 00:31:40.400 --> 00:31:44.079 For<00:31:40.740><c> they</c><00:31:40.980><c> are</c><00:31:41.180><c> my</c><00:31:41.460><c> servants,</c><00:31:42.480><c> which</c><00:31:42.680><c> I</c><00:31:42.960><c> brought</c><00:31:43.220><c> forth</c><00:31:43.640><c> out</c> 00:31:44.079 --> 00:31:45.140 of<00:31:44.200><c> the</c><00:31:44.259><c> land</c><00:31:44.500><c> of</c><00:31:44.700><c> Egypt.</c> 00:31:45.140 --> 00:31:48.859 They<00:31:46.099><c> shall</c><00:31:46.380><c> not</c><00:31:46.819><c> be</c><00:31:47.200><c> sold</c><00:31:47.539><c> as</c><00:31:48.059><c> bondmen.</c> 00:31:49.220 --> 00:31:52.619 Thou<00:31:49.259><c> shalt</c><00:31:49.519><c> not</c><00:31:49.859><c> rule</c><00:31:50.259><c> over</c><00:31:50.579><c> him</c><00:31:50.799><c> with</c><00:31:51.099><c> rigor,</c><00:31:52.140><c> but</c><00:31:52.299><c> shalt</c> 00:31:52.619 --> 00:31:54.579 fear<00:31:52.920><c> thy</c><00:31:53.240><c> God.</c> 00:31:57.839 --> 00:32:01.019 Both<00:31:58.039><c> thy</c><00:31:58.299><c> bondmen</c><00:31:58.819><c> and</c><00:31:59.079><c> thy</c><00:31:59.319><c> bondmaids,</c><00:32:00.180><c> which</c><00:32:00.480><c> thou</c><00:32:00.759><c> shalt</c> 00:32:01.019 --> 00:32:05.740 have,<00:32:03.240><c> shall</c><00:32:03.359><c> be</c><00:32:03.720><c> of</c><00:32:03.940><c> the</c><00:32:04.160><c> heathen</c><00:32:04.700><c> that</c><00:32:05.039><c> are</c><00:32:05.200><c> round</c><00:32:05.420><c> about,</c> 00:32:05.779 --> 00:32:06.279 and<00:32:05.920><c> so</c><00:32:06.140><c> forth.</c> 00:32:06.279 --> 00:32:11.900 We<00:32:06.400><c> had</c><00:32:06.500><c> read</c><00:32:06.700><c> that</c><00:32:06.900><c> earlier,</c><00:32:07.220><c> but</c><00:32:07.359><c> we</c><00:32:07.779><c> see</c><00:32:07.980><c> that</c><00:32:08.299><c> clear</c><00:32:08.619><c> statement</c><00:32:09.000><c> now</c><00:32:09.319><c> about</c><00:32:09.599><c> the</c><00:32:09.980><c> treatment</c><00:32:10.319><c> of</c><00:32:11.660><c> a</c> 00:32:11.900 --> 00:32:15.960 fellow<00:32:12.180><c> Jew</c><00:32:12.480><c> who</c><00:32:12.740><c> comes</c><00:32:13.019><c> now</c><00:32:13.359><c> to</c><00:32:13.819><c> serve</c><00:32:14.059><c> you</c><00:32:14.299><c> as</c><00:32:14.500><c> a</c><00:32:14.680><c> hired</c><00:32:14.920><c> servant.</c> 00:32:17.519 --> 00:32:24.579 In<00:32:18.240><c> verse</c><00:32:18.480><c> 47,</c><00:32:21.579><c> If</c><00:32:21.700><c> a</c><00:32:22.019><c> sojourner</c><00:32:22.619><c> or</c><00:32:22.859><c> stranger</c><00:32:23.359><c> wax</c><00:32:23.839><c> rich</c><00:32:24.220><c> by</c> 00:32:24.579 --> 00:32:28.640 thee,<00:32:25.720><c> and</c><00:32:25.839><c> thy</c><00:32:26.019><c> brother</c><00:32:26.299><c> which</c><00:32:26.660><c> dwelleth</c><00:32:27.279><c> by</c><00:32:27.660><c> him</c><00:32:27.900><c> wax</c><00:32:28.220><c> poor,</c> 00:32:28.920 --> 00:32:33.160 and<00:32:29.079><c> selleth</c><00:32:30.259><c> himself</c><00:32:31.160><c> unto</c><00:32:31.500><c> the</c><00:32:31.819><c> stranger</c><00:32:32.140><c> or</c><00:32:32.400><c> sojourner</c><00:32:32.839><c> by</c> 00:32:33.160 --> 00:32:36.680 thee,<00:32:34.220><c> or</c><00:32:34.400><c> to</c><00:32:34.619><c> the</c><00:32:34.920><c> stock</c><00:32:35.160><c> of</c><00:32:35.519><c> the</c><00:32:35.759><c> stranger's</c><00:32:36.259><c> family,</c> 00:32:36.680 --> 00:32:42.019 After<00:32:37.440><c> that</c><00:32:37.680><c> he</c><00:32:37.839><c> is</c><00:32:38.140><c> sold,</c><00:32:38.900><c> he</c><00:32:38.960><c> may</c><00:32:39.240><c> be</c><00:32:39.559><c> redeemed</c><00:32:39.980><c> again,</c><00:32:41.819><c> one</c> 00:32:42.019 --> 00:32:45.740 of<00:32:42.140><c> his</c><00:32:42.380><c> brethren</c><00:32:42.779><c> may</c><00:32:43.240><c> redeem</c><00:32:43.579><c> him,</c><00:32:44.660><c> either</c><00:32:44.940><c> his</c><00:32:45.160><c> uncle</c><00:32:45.519><c> or</c> 00:32:45.740 --> 00:32:48.319 his<00:32:45.900><c> uncle's</c><00:32:46.359><c> son</c><00:32:46.539><c> may</c><00:32:46.839><c> redeem</c><00:32:47.140><c> him.</c> 00:32:48.400 --> 00:32:54.220 And<00:32:48.619><c> any</c><00:32:48.920><c> that</c><00:32:49.079><c> is</c><00:32:49.359><c> nigh</c><00:32:49.579><c> of</c><00:32:49.880><c> kin</c><00:32:50.240><c> unto</c><00:32:50.700><c> him</c><00:32:51.079><c> of</c><00:32:51.339><c> his</c><00:32:51.619><c> family</c><00:32:52.019><c> may</c><00:32:52.319><c> redeem</c><00:32:52.700><c> him,</c><00:32:53.799><c> or</c> 00:32:54.220 --> 00:32:57.140 if<00:32:54.339><c> he</c><00:32:54.559><c> is</c><00:32:54.740><c> able,</c><00:32:55.460><c> he</c><00:32:55.519><c> may</c><00:32:56.019><c> redeem</c><00:32:56.420><c> himself.</c> 00:32:57.140 --> 00:33:04.440 So<00:32:58.380><c> this</c><00:32:59.299><c> law</c><00:32:59.559><c> of</c><00:32:59.720><c> redemption</c><00:33:00.039><c> then</c><00:33:00.299><c> becomes</c><00:33:00.539><c> very</c><00:33:00.859><c> important,</c><00:33:01.880><c> and</c><00:33:01.880><c> it</c><00:33:02.740><c> creates</c><00:33:03.059><c> some</c><00:33:03.440><c> daylight</c><00:33:03.839><c> to</c> 00:33:04.440 --> 00:33:07.640 what<00:33:04.900><c> would</c><00:33:05.119><c> be</c><00:33:05.359><c> an</c><00:33:05.559><c> otherwise</c><00:33:05.819><c> very</c><00:33:06.160><c> desperate</c><00:33:06.819><c> situation.</c> 00:33:08.319 --> 00:33:11.059 So<00:33:08.440><c> we're</c><00:33:08.680><c> seeing</c><00:33:08.960><c> here,</c><00:33:09.400><c> and</c><00:33:09.619><c> there's</c><00:33:10.119><c> lots</c><00:33:10.440><c> more</c><00:33:10.720><c> of</c><00:33:10.859><c> this</c> 00:33:11.059 --> 00:33:13.599 in<00:33:11.519><c> the</c><00:33:12.880><c> law</c><00:33:13.119><c> of</c><00:33:13.259><c> Moses.</c> 00:33:13.599 --> 00:33:18.759 There's<00:33:13.799><c> a</c><00:33:13.960><c> lot</c><00:33:14.180><c> of</c><00:33:14.559><c> commentary</c><00:33:14.900><c> on</c><00:33:15.259><c> this</c><00:33:15.940><c> regulation</c><00:33:16.500><c> of</c><00:33:16.799><c> slavery,</c><00:33:18.299><c> the</c> 00:33:18.759 --> 00:33:23.519 process<00:33:19.319><c> of</c><00:33:19.579><c> redemption,</c><00:33:20.779><c> the</c><00:33:21.160><c> prohibition</c><00:33:21.779><c> to</c><00:33:22.140><c> have</c><00:33:23.059><c> fellow</c> 00:33:23.519 --> 00:33:26.599 Jews<00:33:23.859><c> as</c><00:33:24.200><c> slaves,</c><00:33:24.759><c> the</c><00:33:24.920><c> source</c><00:33:25.180><c> of</c><00:33:25.539><c> slaves</c><00:33:25.759><c> from</c><00:33:26.059><c> the</c> 00:33:26.599 --> 00:33:27.420 surrounding<00:33:27.019><c> nations.</c> 00:33:27.500 --> 00:33:34.059 There's<00:33:27.839><c> a</c><00:33:28.019><c> very</c><00:33:28.440><c> clear</c><00:33:29.059><c> process</c><00:33:29.779><c> that</c><00:33:30.720><c> is</c><00:33:30.960><c> defined.</c><00:33:32.299><c> It's</c><00:33:33.019><c> made</c><00:33:33.259><c> abundantly</c><00:33:33.680><c> clear</c><00:33:33.880><c> to</c> 00:33:34.059 --> 00:33:36.759 the<00:33:34.220><c> Jew,</c><00:33:34.339><c> and</c><00:33:34.500><c> he</c><00:33:34.660><c> will</c><00:33:34.900><c> know</c><00:33:35.339><c> how</c><00:33:35.640><c> to</c><00:33:35.839><c> behave.</c> 00:33:37.619 --> 00:33:42.160 The<00:33:38.380><c> last</c><00:33:38.759><c> point</c><00:33:39.180><c> on</c><00:33:39.980><c> this</c><00:33:40.220><c> page,</c><00:33:40.700><c> a</c><00:33:40.700><c> runaway</c><00:33:41.200><c> slave</c><00:33:41.700><c> was</c><00:33:42.019><c> to</c> 00:33:42.160 --> 00:33:45.920 be<00:33:42.339><c> given</c><00:33:42.640><c> safe</c><00:33:43.099><c> refuge</c><00:33:43.640><c> and</c><00:33:43.940><c> not</c><00:33:44.160><c> returned</c><00:33:44.779><c> to</c><00:33:45.339><c> his</c><00:33:45.519><c> or</c><00:33:45.680><c> her</c> 00:33:45.920 --> 00:33:49.240 owner,<00:33:47.039><c> Deuteronomy</c><00:33:47.539><c> 23.</c> 00:33:51.859 --> 00:33:56.700 Now<00:33:51.960><c> this</c><00:33:52.160><c> is</c><00:33:52.380><c> different.</c><00:33:55.579><c> This</c><00:33:55.819><c> is</c><00:33:56.099><c> certainly</c><00:33:56.319><c> different</c> 00:33:56.700 --> 00:33:58.799 from<00:33:57.460><c> Roman</c><00:33:57.819><c> law.</c> 00:34:00.279 --> 00:34:06.720 Under<00:34:00.880><c> Roman</c><00:34:01.480><c> law,</c><00:34:02.700><c> if</c><00:34:02.759><c> you</c><00:34:03.960><c> came</c><00:34:04.279><c> into</c><00:34:04.940><c> possession</c><00:34:05.500><c> of</c><00:34:05.759><c> a</c><00:34:05.920><c> fugitive,</c><00:34:06.700><c> it</c> 00:34:06.720 --> 00:34:11.139 was<00:34:06.960><c> your</c><00:34:07.299><c> legal</c><00:34:07.980><c> obligation</c><00:34:08.820><c> to</c><00:34:09.400><c> return</c><00:34:09.840><c> the</c><00:34:10.159><c> slave.</c> 00:34:11.219 --> 00:34:14.960 You<00:34:11.519><c> had</c><00:34:11.760><c> to</c><00:34:11.920><c> do</c><00:34:12.059><c> it,</c><00:34:12.400><c> otherwise</c><00:34:12.719><c> you</c><00:34:12.880><c> were</c><00:34:13.139><c> liable.</c><00:34:14.260><c> You</c><00:34:14.639><c> would</c><00:34:14.800><c> have</c> 00:34:14.960 --> 00:34:16.960 to<00:34:15.079><c> make</c><00:34:15.320><c> restitution</c><00:34:15.800><c> to</c><00:34:16.000><c> the</c><00:34:16.179><c> owner.</c> 00:34:17.179 --> 00:34:19.659 And<00:34:17.340><c> so</c><00:34:17.440><c> there's</c><00:34:17.599><c> a</c><00:34:17.739><c> very</c><00:34:18.000><c> elaborate</c><00:34:18.559><c> codification</c><00:34:19.280><c> of</c><00:34:19.480><c> that</c> 00:34:19.659 --> 00:34:24.420 in<00:34:19.820><c> Roman</c><00:34:20.119><c> law</c><00:34:20.559><c> about</c><00:34:21.000><c> the</c><00:34:21.300><c> responsibility</c><00:34:21.880><c> of</c><00:34:22.059><c> those</c><00:34:22.400><c> who</c><00:34:23.079><c> come</c><00:34:23.340><c> into</c><00:34:23.539><c> possession</c><00:34:23.980><c> of</c> 00:34:24.420 --> 00:34:24.739 the<00:34:24.519><c> slave.</c> 00:34:24.739 --> 00:34:30.920 They<00:34:24.880><c> can</c><00:34:25.619><c> buy</c><00:34:25.900><c> the</c><00:34:26.179><c> slave,</c><00:34:27.159><c> or</c><00:34:27.400><c> offer</c><00:34:27.659><c> to</c><00:34:27.840><c> buy</c><00:34:27.980><c> the</c><00:34:28.219><c> slave,</c><00:34:29.340><c> but</c><00:34:29.619><c> the</c><00:34:30.119><c> normal</c><00:34:30.340><c> course</c><00:34:30.619><c> would</c><00:34:30.800><c> be</c> 00:34:30.920 --> 00:34:35.360 to<00:34:31.119><c> report</c><00:34:31.380><c> finding</c><00:34:31.699><c> the</c><00:34:31.980><c> slave</c><00:34:32.280><c> and</c><00:34:32.780><c> return</c><00:34:33.139><c> him</c><00:34:33.960><c> or</c><00:34:34.880><c> her</c><00:34:35.119><c> to</c> 00:34:35.360 --> 00:34:36.380 his<00:34:35.579><c> owner.</c> 00:34:38.559 --> 00:34:42.300 So<00:34:39.139><c> in</c><00:34:39.719><c> Deuteronomy</c><00:34:40.199><c> 23</c><00:34:40.699><c> verse</c><00:34:40.980><c> 15,</c> 00:35:02.599 --> 00:35:06.340 So<00:35:03.119><c> that's</c><00:35:03.639><c> a</c><00:35:04.039><c> very</c><00:35:04.880><c> interesting</c><00:35:05.519><c> law,</c><00:35:05.820><c> and</c><00:35:05.900><c> you</c><00:35:06.019><c> wonder</c><00:35:06.159><c> how</c> 00:35:06.340 --> 00:35:11.099 it<00:35:06.579><c> works.</c><00:35:07.980><c> Israel</c><00:35:08.179><c> was</c><00:35:08.440><c> a</c><00:35:08.539><c> closed</c><00:35:09.039><c> society,</c><00:35:09.739><c> a</c><00:35:09.900><c> closed</c><00:35:10.179><c> camp.</c> 00:35:11.480 --> 00:35:15.239 So<00:35:11.480><c> you</c><00:35:11.940><c> would</c><00:35:12.219><c> know,</c><00:35:12.800><c> if</c><00:35:12.960><c> you</c><00:35:13.099><c> lost</c><00:35:13.320><c> a</c><00:35:13.539><c> slave,</c><00:35:13.699><c> you</c><00:35:13.780><c> know</c><00:35:13.900><c> where</c><00:35:14.039><c> he</c><00:35:14.219><c> was.</c> 00:35:15.599 --> 00:35:20.300 And<00:35:15.800><c> you</c><00:35:15.860><c> can</c><00:35:16.059><c> imagine</c><00:35:16.460><c> some</c><00:35:17.599><c> fairly</c><00:35:17.980><c> intensive</c><00:35:18.519><c> negotiations</c><00:35:19.360><c> going</c><00:35:19.880><c> on</c><00:35:20.119><c> to</c> 00:35:20.300 --> 00:35:21.519 try<00:35:20.420><c> to</c><00:35:20.619><c> reclaim</c><00:35:20.920><c> the</c><00:35:21.239><c> slave.</c> 00:35:21.519 --> 00:35:24.219 And<00:35:22.460><c> that</c><00:35:22.860><c> may</c><00:35:23.420><c> in</c><00:35:23.519><c> fact</c><00:35:23.699><c> happen.</c> 00:35:24.659 --> 00:35:28.219 But<00:35:24.760><c> what</c><00:35:24.960><c> is</c><00:35:25.199><c> clear</c><00:35:25.420><c> here</c><00:35:25.760><c> is</c><00:35:25.920><c> that</c><00:35:26.059><c> the</c><00:35:26.199><c> person</c><00:35:26.500><c> who</c><00:35:27.480><c> has</c><00:35:27.920><c> the</c> 00:35:28.219 --> 00:35:32.360 slave<00:35:28.400><c> is</c><00:35:28.840><c> not</c><00:35:29.539><c> obliged</c><00:35:30.320><c> to</c><00:35:30.760><c> return</c><00:35:31.139><c> it,</c><00:35:31.340><c> not</c><00:35:31.559><c> required</c><00:35:32.159><c> to</c> 00:35:32.360 --> 00:35:33.920 return<00:35:32.699><c> that</c><00:35:33.019><c> slave.</c> 00:35:34.639 --> 00:35:40.239 And<00:35:35.239><c> I</c><00:35:35.820><c> guess</c><00:35:35.980><c> there's</c><00:35:36.219><c> lessons</c><00:35:36.579><c> here</c><00:35:36.880><c> to</c><00:35:38.460><c> be</c><00:35:38.980><c> learned</c><00:35:39.239><c> and</c><00:35:39.460><c> that</c><00:35:39.679><c> emerge</c><00:35:39.980><c> out</c><00:35:40.139><c> of</c> 00:35:40.239 --> 00:35:40.980 this<00:35:40.360><c> situation.</c> 00:35:40.980 --> 00:35:49.000 In<00:35:41.099><c> the</c><00:35:42.639><c> fair</c><00:35:42.920><c> treatment</c><00:35:43.320><c> of</c><00:35:43.559><c> people</c><00:35:43.960><c> and</c><00:35:44.400><c> the</c><00:35:44.559><c> process</c><00:35:44.960><c> of</c><00:35:45.219><c> negotiation,</c><00:35:46.820><c> that</c><00:35:47.940><c> God</c><00:35:48.420><c> is</c> 00:35:49.000 --> 00:35:51.480 looking<00:35:49.599><c> to</c><00:35:50.500><c> protecting</c><00:35:50.900><c> these</c><00:35:51.239><c> people.</c> 00:35:51.659 --> 00:35:55.960 They<00:35:51.659><c> are</c><00:35:52.159><c> within</c><00:35:52.440><c> the</c><00:35:52.739><c> camp</c><00:35:52.880><c> of</c><00:35:53.179><c> God,</c><00:35:53.480><c> and</c><00:35:53.539><c> he's</c><00:35:53.699><c> not</c><00:35:53.860><c> going</c><00:35:54.019><c> to</c><00:35:54.199><c> allow</c><00:35:54.599><c> a</c> 00:35:55.960 --> 00:36:00.900 flagrant,<00:35:57.500><c> inhuman</c><00:35:58.659><c> abuse</c><00:35:59.460><c> of</c><00:35:59.760><c> people</c><00:36:00.079><c> living</c><00:36:00.360><c> within</c><00:36:00.699><c> the</c> 00:36:00.900 --> 00:36:01.480 camp<00:36:01.019><c> of</c><00:36:01.239><c> Israel.</c> 00:36:01.519 --> 00:36:03.059 This<00:36:01.699><c> is</c><00:36:01.880><c> supposed</c><00:36:02.019><c> to</c><00:36:02.139><c> be</c><00:36:02.280><c> a</c><00:36:02.440><c> model</c><00:36:02.619><c> nation.</c> 00:36:03.059 --> 00:36:06.619 And<00:36:03.219><c> so</c><00:36:03.480><c> you</c><00:36:03.820><c> begin</c><00:36:04.119><c> to</c><00:36:04.380><c> see</c><00:36:04.539><c> some</c><00:36:04.760><c> of</c><00:36:04.900><c> the</c><00:36:05.420><c> concepts</c><00:36:05.940><c> that</c><00:36:06.199><c> are</c> 00:36:06.619 --> 00:36:10.760 behind<00:36:07.019><c> this,</c><00:36:07.280><c> in</c><00:36:07.420><c> addition</c><00:36:07.719><c> to</c><00:36:07.900><c> God's</c><00:36:09.000><c> own</c><00:36:09.219><c> purpose</c><00:36:09.699><c> of</c><00:36:09.940><c> wanting</c><00:36:10.219><c> to</c> 00:36:10.760 --> 00:36:14.900 see<00:36:11.059><c> people,</c><00:36:12.199><c> animals,</c><00:36:12.579><c> and</c><00:36:12.739><c> everybody</c><00:36:12.980><c> else</c><00:36:13.280><c> treated</c><00:36:13.539><c> decently.</c> 00:36:16.179 --> 00:36:19.900 So<00:36:16.480><c> those</c><00:36:16.980><c> are</c><00:36:17.199><c> a</c><00:36:17.320><c> few</c><00:36:17.400><c> of</c><00:36:17.559><c> the</c><00:36:17.679><c> laws.</c><00:36:18.059><c> We</c><00:36:18.079><c> won't</c><00:36:18.679><c> dwell</c><00:36:19.000><c> on</c><00:36:19.199><c> it</c> 00:36:19.900 --> 00:36:22.920 particularly,<00:36:20.460><c> other</c><00:36:20.739><c> than</c><00:36:20.940><c> to</c><00:36:21.699><c> simply</c><00:36:22.019><c> observe</c><00:36:22.559><c> that</c><00:36:22.739><c> the</c> 00:36:22.920 --> 00:36:24.039 laws<00:36:23.139><c> are</c><00:36:23.340><c> very</c><00:36:23.719><c> clear.</c> 00:36:24.260 --> 00:36:26.920 They're<00:36:24.579><c> scattered</c><00:36:24.960><c> throughout</c><00:36:25.320><c> the</c><00:36:25.599><c> record.</c><00:36:26.500><c> We've</c><00:36:26.780><c> looked</c> 00:36:26.920 --> 00:36:30.699 at<00:36:27.159><c> what?</c><00:36:27.820><c> Exodus,</c><00:36:28.559><c> Leviticus,</c><00:36:29.219><c> Deuteronomy,</c><00:36:29.860><c> and</c><00:36:30.280><c> in</c><00:36:30.480><c> many</c> 00:36:30.699 --> 00:36:32.480 places<00:36:31.179><c> in</c><00:36:31.880><c> that</c><00:36:32.099><c> record.</c> 00:36:32.480 --> 00:36:36.460 There<00:36:33.119><c> are</c><00:36:33.760><c> clear</c><00:36:34.039><c> statements</c><00:36:34.460><c> about</c><00:36:34.780><c> slavery.</c><00:36:36.019><c> But</c><00:36:36.199><c> what</c><00:36:36.360><c> do</c> 00:36:36.460 --> 00:36:40.960 we<00:36:36.579><c> learn?</c><00:36:37.539><c> What</c><00:36:38.079><c> do</c><00:36:38.579><c> we</c><00:36:38.739><c> pull</c><00:36:38.980><c> out</c><00:36:39.159><c> of</c><00:36:39.300><c> this</c><00:36:39.480><c> as</c><00:36:40.579><c> perhaps</c> 00:36:40.960 --> 00:36:41.840 overriding<00:36:41.500><c> lessons?</c> 00:36:41.940 --> 00:36:47.119 The<00:36:42.079><c> next</c><00:36:42.360><c> chart</c><00:36:42.900><c> shows</c><00:36:43.380><c> two</c><00:36:43.719><c> key</c><00:36:43.920><c> lessons</c><00:36:44.460><c> in</c><00:36:45.360><c> the</c><00:36:45.480><c> Old</c><00:36:45.679><c> Testament</c><00:36:46.000><c> about</c><00:36:46.300><c> slavery.</c> 00:36:52.139 --> 00:37:01.119 Number<00:36:53.280><c> one,</c><00:36:55.619><c> lest</c><00:36:55.960><c> they</c><00:36:57.280><c> forget,</c><00:37:00.139><c> lest</c><00:37:00.480><c> the</c><00:37:00.659><c> children</c><00:37:00.960><c> of</c> 00:37:01.119 --> 00:37:05.340 Israel<00:37:01.340><c> forget,</c><00:37:02.760><c> they</c><00:37:03.420><c> were</c><00:37:04.239><c> once</c><00:37:04.719><c> slaves.</c> 00:37:05.420 --> 00:37:13.179 The<00:37:05.619><c> entire</c><00:37:06.159><c> nation</c><00:37:07.000><c> were</c><00:37:08.099><c> a</c><00:37:08.360><c> nation</c><00:37:08.780><c> of</c><00:37:09.239><c> slaves.</c><00:37:09.840><c> Exodus</c><00:37:10.219><c> chapter</c><00:37:10.900><c> 6.</c> 00:37:16.599 --> 00:37:20.659 It's<00:37:17.440><c> very</c><00:37:17.760><c> interesting</c><00:37:18.219><c> to</c><00:37:18.500><c> start</c><00:37:18.739><c> reading</c><00:37:19.280><c> in</c><00:37:20.139><c> the</c><00:37:20.280><c> book</c><00:37:20.400><c> of</c> 00:37:20.659 --> 00:37:31.380 Exodus<00:37:21.000><c> and</c><00:37:21.420><c> look</c><00:37:21.840><c> at</c><00:37:22.440><c> the</c><00:37:23.000><c> description</c><00:37:23.420><c> of</c><00:37:23.940><c> the</c><00:37:26.199><c> intensification</c><00:37:27.739><c> of</c><00:37:28.920><c> the</c><00:37:29.420><c> rigor</c><00:37:29.840><c> placed</c><00:37:30.559><c> upon</c> 00:37:31.380 --> 00:37:33.639 the<00:37:32.280><c> Jews</c><00:37:32.559><c> as</c><00:37:32.780><c> they</c><00:37:32.980><c> lived</c><00:37:33.139><c> in</c><00:37:33.360><c> Egypt.</c> 00:37:33.639 --> 00:37:37.480 It<00:37:33.960><c> starts</c><00:37:34.260><c> out,</c><00:37:35.400><c> it's</c><00:37:36.159><c> not</c><00:37:36.380><c> pleasant,</c><00:37:36.739><c> but</c><00:37:36.820><c> it</c><00:37:37.039><c> starts</c><00:37:37.199><c> out</c> 00:37:37.480 --> 00:37:40.159 somewhat<00:37:37.820><c> mildly</c><00:37:38.260><c> and</c><00:37:38.360><c> it</c><00:37:38.460><c> gets</c><00:37:38.659><c> stronger</c><00:37:39.199><c> and</c><00:37:39.579><c> stronger</c><00:37:39.860><c> and</c> 00:37:40.159 --> 00:37:47.139 stronger<00:37:40.519><c> until</c><00:37:40.840><c> finally</c><00:37:41.500><c> the</c><00:37:43.400><c> relationship</c><00:37:44.199><c> between</c><00:37:45.500><c> Egyptian</c><00:37:46.239><c> and</c> 00:37:47.139 --> 00:37:50.139 Hebrew<00:37:47.599><c> was</c><00:37:48.260><c> one</c><00:37:48.460><c> of</c><00:37:48.659><c> master</c><00:37:49.079><c> slave.</c> 00:37:50.320 --> 00:37:53.380 And<00:37:50.480><c> it's</c><00:37:50.940><c> gradual.</c><00:37:51.900><c> It's</c><00:37:52.139><c> gradual.</c><00:37:52.500><c> I</c><00:37:52.619><c> don't</c><00:37:52.699><c> know</c><00:37:52.820><c> what</c><00:37:52.980><c> the</c> 00:37:53.380 --> 00:37:56.000 actual<00:37:53.800><c> time</c><00:37:54.119><c> span</c><00:37:54.320><c> would</c><00:37:54.519><c> be,</c><00:37:54.880><c> but</c><00:37:55.280><c> you</c><00:37:55.400><c> can</c><00:37:55.639><c> see</c><00:37:55.780><c> it</c> 00:37:56.000 --> 00:37:56.719 actually<00:37:56.260><c> progress.</c> 00:37:56.719 --> 00:38:05.420 We<00:37:57.239><c> wish</c><00:37:57.679><c> to</c><00:37:58.099><c> pick</c><00:37:58.219><c> this</c><00:37:58.460><c> up</c><00:37:58.719><c> in</c><00:37:58.920><c> chapter</c><00:37:59.400><c> 6,</c><00:38:00.960><c> starting</c><00:38:01.340><c> at</c><00:38:01.559><c> verse</c><00:38:01.780><c> 4.</c> 00:38:05.420 --> 00:38:09.599 I<00:38:05.760><c> have</c><00:38:06.280><c> also</c><00:38:06.780><c> established</c><00:38:07.380><c> my</c><00:38:07.739><c> covenant</c><00:38:08.000><c> with</c><00:38:08.320><c> them</c><00:38:08.920><c> to</c><00:38:09.420><c> give</c> 00:38:09.599 --> 00:38:13.739 them<00:38:09.840><c> the</c><00:38:10.079><c> land</c><00:38:10.260><c> of</c><00:38:10.599><c> Canaan,</c><00:38:12.139><c> the</c><00:38:12.340><c> land</c><00:38:12.679><c> of</c><00:38:12.920><c> their</c><00:38:13.119><c> pilgrimage</c> 00:38:13.739 --> 00:38:15.960 wherein<00:38:14.199><c> they</c><00:38:14.539><c> were</c><00:38:14.800><c> strangers.</c> 00:38:16.239 --> 00:38:20.840 And<00:38:16.440><c> I</c><00:38:16.699><c> have</c><00:38:17.019><c> heard</c><00:38:17.579><c> the</c><00:38:18.099><c> groaning</c><00:38:18.519><c> of</c><00:38:18.739><c> the</c><00:38:18.960><c> children</c><00:38:19.239><c> of</c><00:38:19.440><c> Israel</c><00:38:20.300><c> whom</c> 00:38:20.840 --> 00:38:24.239 the<00:38:21.199><c> Egyptians</c><00:38:21.760><c> keep</c><00:38:22.400><c> in</c><00:38:22.860><c> bondage.</c> 00:38:25.000 --> 00:38:27.920 Slavery.<00:38:25.619><c> They</c><00:38:25.719><c> were</c><00:38:25.920><c> kept</c><00:38:26.199><c> in</c><00:38:26.639><c> slavery.</c><00:38:27.179><c> Not</c><00:38:27.300><c> individual,</c> 00:38:28.340 --> 00:38:34.360 not<00:38:28.599><c> each</c><00:38:29.039><c> individual</c><00:38:30.420><c> Hebrew</c><00:38:31.400><c> was</c><00:38:32.139><c> the</c><00:38:33.219><c> particular</c><00:38:33.840><c> slave</c> 00:38:34.360 --> 00:38:35.980 of<00:38:34.860><c> another</c><00:38:35.340><c> Egyptian.</c> 00:38:36.099 --> 00:38:42.059 But<00:38:36.300><c> as</c><00:38:36.760><c> a</c><00:38:36.860><c> nation,</c><00:38:37.760><c> they</c><00:38:37.900><c> were</c><00:38:38.119><c> a</c><00:38:38.300><c> nation</c><00:38:38.460><c> in</c><00:38:38.699><c> bondage</c><00:38:39.059><c> and</c><00:38:39.199><c> they</c><00:38:39.920><c> were</c><00:38:40.219><c> restricted</c><00:38:41.639><c> in</c> 00:38:42.059 --> 00:38:45.139 what<00:38:42.199><c> they</c><00:38:42.380><c> could</c><00:38:42.599><c> do</c><00:38:43.159><c> and</c><00:38:43.900><c> they</c><00:38:44.059><c> were</c><00:38:44.300><c> clearly</c><00:38:44.539><c> directed</c><00:38:45.000><c> in</c> 00:38:45.139 --> 00:38:46.320 what<00:38:45.280><c> they</c><00:38:45.500><c> had</c><00:38:45.760><c> to</c><00:38:45.960><c> do.</c> 00:38:46.320 --> 00:38:50.440 So<00:38:46.980><c> they</c><00:38:47.159><c> were</c><00:38:47.519><c> in</c><00:38:47.739><c> bondage.</c><00:38:48.539><c> No</c><00:38:48.679><c> other</c><00:38:49.079><c> way</c><00:38:49.219><c> to</c><00:38:49.400><c> describe</c><00:38:49.800><c> it.</c> 00:39:00.360 --> 00:39:02.079 They<00:39:01.159><c> were</c><00:39:01.579><c> in</c><00:39:01.579><c> slavery.</c> 00:39:02.380 --> 00:39:12.280 God<00:39:03.179><c> is</c><00:39:06.780><c> going</c><00:39:07.019><c> to</c><00:39:07.679><c> redeem</c><00:39:08.239><c> a</c><00:39:08.619><c> nation.</c><00:39:09.280><c> This</c><00:39:09.400><c> isn't</c><00:39:10.059><c> somebody's</c><00:39:10.619><c> uncle</c><00:39:10.980><c> coming</c><00:39:11.460><c> to</c> 00:39:12.280 --> 00:39:13.440 free<00:39:12.739><c> an</c><00:39:12.920><c> individual.</c> 00:39:13.440 --> 00:39:18.480 God,<00:39:15.139><c> the</c><00:39:15.420><c> God</c><00:39:15.760><c> of</c><00:39:15.980><c> Israel,</c><00:39:16.519><c> the</c><00:39:16.599><c> God</c><00:39:16.920><c> of</c><00:39:17.460><c> creation</c><00:39:17.940><c> is</c><00:39:18.239><c> going</c> 00:39:18.480 --> 00:39:22.599 to<00:39:18.739><c> redeem</c><00:39:19.360><c> a</c><00:39:19.820><c> nation</c><00:39:20.219><c> of</c><00:39:20.840><c> his</c><00:39:21.179><c> special</c><00:39:21.480><c> people.</c> 00:39:22.639 --> 00:39:25.659 Because<00:39:22.840><c> of</c><00:39:22.980><c> his</c><00:39:23.159><c> covenant</c><00:39:23.380><c> with</c><00:39:23.579><c> Abraham,</c><00:39:24.659><c> Isaac,</c><00:39:25.179><c> and</c><00:39:25.340><c> with</c> 00:39:25.659 --> 00:39:31.420 Jacob,<00:39:26.599><c> which</c><00:39:26.719><c> is</c><00:39:27.340><c> given</c><00:39:27.599><c> in</c><00:39:27.820><c> verse</c><00:39:28.719><c> 3</c><00:39:30.239><c> and</c><00:39:30.500><c> earlier</c><00:39:30.900><c> in</c><00:39:31.199><c> Exodus,</c> 00:39:31.559 --> 00:39:34.559 God<00:39:31.800><c> remembered</c><00:39:32.480><c> his</c><00:39:32.880><c> covenant</c><00:39:33.239><c> with</c><00:39:33.519><c> Abraham,</c><00:39:33.880><c> Isaac,</c><00:39:34.179><c> and</c><00:39:34.320><c> Jacob.</c> 00:39:34.679 --> 00:39:38.900 We're<00:39:34.820><c> back</c><00:39:35.000><c> to</c><00:39:35.679><c> the</c><00:39:36.260><c> fundamentals</c><00:39:36.800><c> of</c><00:39:37.079><c> our</c><00:39:37.300><c> belief</c><00:39:37.760><c> of</c><00:39:38.500><c> the</c> 00:39:38.900 --> 00:39:42.670 great<00:39:39.139><c> covenant</c><00:39:39.599><c> and</c><00:39:40.019><c> promises</c><00:39:41.099><c> God</c><00:39:41.539><c> made</c><00:39:41.880><c> to</c><00:39:42.099><c> these</c><00:39:42.340><c> patriarchs.</c> 00:39:42.670 --> 00:39:47.550 And<00:39:43.590><c> they</c><00:39:43.670><c> are</c><00:39:43.969><c> to</c><00:39:44.110><c> be</c><00:39:44.309><c> fulfilled.</c><00:39:45.690><c> And</c><00:39:45.789><c> God</c><00:39:46.050><c> chose</c><00:39:46.449><c> this</c><00:39:46.710><c> people</c><00:39:47.090><c> and</c> 00:39:47.550 --> 00:39:48.909 God<00:39:47.929><c> loved</c><00:39:48.190><c> this</c><00:39:48.449><c> people.</c> 00:39:49.369 --> 00:39:52.829 And<00:39:49.530><c> he</c><00:39:49.550><c> would</c><00:39:49.809><c> not</c><00:39:50.090><c> leave</c><00:39:50.289><c> them</c><00:39:50.630><c> in</c><00:39:51.030><c> a</c><00:39:51.170><c> condition</c><00:39:51.590><c> of</c><00:39:51.969><c> hopeless</c><00:39:52.309><c> slavery</c> 00:39:52.829 --> 00:39:57.429 where<00:39:53.710><c> the</c><00:39:54.030><c> promises</c><00:39:54.349><c> could</c><00:39:54.630><c> not</c><00:39:54.869><c> be</c><00:39:55.690><c> advanced.</c> 00:39:58.389 --> 00:40:00.250 They're<00:39:58.650><c> not</c><00:39:58.829><c> fulfilled</c><00:39:59.210><c> yet,</c><00:39:59.469><c> but</c><00:39:59.570><c> they</c><00:39:59.710><c> were</c><00:39:59.849><c> going</c><00:39:59.929><c> to</c><00:40:00.030><c> be</c> 00:40:00.250 --> 00:40:02.170 advanced<00:40:00.570><c> to</c><00:40:00.750><c> this</c><00:40:00.969><c> point</c><00:40:01.210><c> where</c><00:40:01.429><c> the</c><00:40:01.590><c> children</c><00:40:01.809><c> of</c><00:40:01.969><c> Israel</c> 00:40:02.170 --> 00:40:06.929 are<00:40:02.849><c> removed</c><00:40:03.289><c> from</c><00:40:03.610><c> slavery</c><00:40:04.090><c> and</c><00:40:04.610><c> taken</c><00:40:04.989><c> to</c><00:40:05.389><c> the</c><00:40:05.650><c> promised</c><00:40:05.869><c> land.</c> 00:40:07.429 --> 00:40:13.110 So<00:40:07.909><c> I</c><00:40:08.389><c> will</c><00:40:09.750><c> redeem</c><00:40:10.329><c> you</c><00:40:10.929><c> with</c><00:40:11.190><c> a</c><00:40:11.530><c> stretched</c><00:40:11.809><c> out</c><00:40:12.190><c> arm</c><00:40:12.590><c> and</c> 00:40:13.110 --> 00:40:14.670 with<00:40:13.429><c> great</c><00:40:13.650><c> judgment.</c> 00:40:14.949 --> 00:40:18.829 And<00:40:15.010><c> I</c><00:40:15.150><c> will</c><00:40:15.389><c> take</c><00:40:15.630><c> you</c><00:40:15.869><c> to</c><00:40:16.110><c> me</c><00:40:16.590><c> for</c><00:40:16.969><c> a</c><00:40:17.170><c> people.</c><00:40:18.150><c> And</c><00:40:18.250><c> I</c><00:40:18.389><c> will</c><00:40:18.590><c> be</c> 00:40:18.829 --> 00:40:19.829 to<00:40:18.989><c> you</c><00:40:19.369><c> a</c><00:40:19.610><c> God.</c> 00:40:19.869 --> 00:40:22.409 And<00:40:19.989><c> you</c><00:40:20.150><c> shall</c><00:40:20.349><c> know</c><00:40:20.590><c> that</c><00:40:20.730><c> I</c><00:40:20.929><c> am</c><00:40:21.010><c> the</c><00:40:21.150><c> Lord</c><00:40:21.369><c> your</c><00:40:21.590><c> God,</c><00:40:22.250><c> which</c> 00:40:22.409 --> 00:40:26.929 bringeth<00:40:22.670><c> you</c><00:40:23.329><c> out</c><00:40:23.909><c> from</c><00:40:24.190><c> under</c><00:40:24.530><c> the</c><00:40:24.750><c> burdens</c><00:40:25.190><c> of</c><00:40:25.710><c> the</c><00:40:25.929><c> Egyptians.</c> 00:40:27.150 --> 00:40:30.389 And<00:40:27.429><c> I</c><00:40:27.570><c> will</c><00:40:27.769><c> bring</c><00:40:27.969><c> you</c><00:40:28.489><c> into</c><00:40:28.869><c> the</c><00:40:29.110><c> land</c><00:40:29.329><c> concerning</c><00:40:29.789><c> the</c><00:40:30.030><c> which</c><00:40:30.190><c> I</c> 00:40:30.389 --> 00:40:33.329 did<00:40:30.510><c> swear</c><00:40:30.869><c> to</c><00:40:31.130><c> give</c><00:40:31.269><c> it</c><00:40:31.389><c> to</c><00:40:31.530><c> Abraham,</c><00:40:32.130><c> to</c><00:40:32.250><c> Isaac,</c><00:40:32.610><c> and</c><00:40:32.730><c> to</c><00:40:32.929><c> Jacob.</c> 00:40:33.329 --> 00:40:37.190 And<00:40:33.789><c> I</c><00:40:34.050><c> will</c><00:40:34.050><c> give</c><00:40:34.230><c> it</c><00:40:34.469><c> to</c><00:40:34.570><c> you</c><00:40:35.170><c> for</c><00:40:35.489><c> an</c><00:40:35.690><c> heritage.</c><00:40:36.630><c> I</c><00:40:36.630><c> am</c><00:40:36.750><c> the</c><00:40:36.929><c> Lord.</c> 00:40:37.289 --> 00:40:40.389 Look<00:40:37.409><c> at</c><00:40:37.590><c> the</c><00:40:37.849><c> connection</c><00:40:38.150><c> of</c><00:40:38.469><c> concepts</c><00:40:38.889><c> there,</c><00:40:39.630><c> the</c><00:40:39.869><c> basic</c> 00:40:40.389 --> 00:40:43.550 beliefs<00:40:40.869><c> that</c><00:40:41.090><c> we</c><00:40:41.329><c> have</c><00:40:41.550><c> in</c><00:40:42.110><c> God's</c><00:40:42.630><c> covenant</c><00:40:42.829><c> with</c><00:40:43.050><c> Abraham</c> 00:40:43.550 --> 00:40:45.329 and<00:40:44.130><c> with</c><00:40:44.369><c> Isaac</c><00:40:44.590><c> and</c><00:40:44.730><c> with</c><00:40:44.989><c> Jacob.</c> 00:40:45.730 --> 00:40:48.809 Now<00:40:45.929><c> being</c><00:40:46.269><c> worked</c><00:40:46.650><c> out,</c><00:40:47.110><c> advanced</c><00:40:47.530><c> the</c><00:40:47.730><c> next</c><00:40:48.050><c> step</c><00:40:48.409><c> through</c> 00:40:48.809 --> 00:40:49.670 the<00:40:48.989><c> people</c><00:40:49.170><c> of</c><00:40:49.329><c> Israel.</c> 00:40:49.789 --> 00:40:53.590 But<00:40:49.949><c> here</c><00:40:50.150><c> they</c><00:40:50.369><c> are</c><00:40:50.650><c> as</c><00:40:51.530><c> a</c><00:40:51.610><c> nation,</c><00:40:52.210><c> a</c><00:40:52.269><c> community</c><00:40:52.730><c> of</c><00:40:53.010><c> people</c> 00:40:53.590 --> 00:40:56.250 living<00:40:54.329><c> in</c><00:40:54.710><c> bondage,</c><00:40:55.349><c> in</c><00:40:55.530><c> servitude.</c> 00:40:56.650 --> 00:40:58.369 And<00:40:56.829><c> so</c><00:40:56.909><c> they</c><00:40:57.030><c> have</c><00:40:57.190><c> to</c><00:40:57.329><c> be</c><00:40:57.630><c> redeemed.</c> 00:40:58.369 --> 00:41:04.230 They<00:40:59.389><c> are</c><00:40:59.849><c> brought</c><00:41:00.289><c> out</c><00:41:00.750><c> by</c><00:41:01.269><c> Almighty</c><00:41:01.750><c> God</c><00:41:02.230><c> in</c><00:41:02.610><c> a</c><00:41:02.909><c> miraculous</c><00:41:03.349><c> way.</c> 00:41:04.449 --> 00:41:09.230 They<00:41:04.530><c> are</c><00:41:04.849><c> redeemed</c><00:41:05.690><c> from</c><00:41:06.070><c> their</c><00:41:06.429><c> plight,</c><00:41:07.650><c> taken</c><00:41:08.050><c> from</c><00:41:08.710><c> Egypt</c> 00:41:09.230 --> 00:41:15.909 and<00:41:09.809><c> brought</c><00:41:10.190><c> to</c><00:41:10.650><c> the</c><00:41:10.949><c> promised</c><00:41:11.210><c> land</c><00:41:11.849><c> in</c><00:41:14.469><c> terms</c><00:41:14.889><c> of</c><00:41:15.050><c> a</c><00:41:15.230><c> general</c><00:41:15.530><c> model.</c> 00:41:15.989 --> 00:41:19.809 That<00:41:16.190><c> is</c><00:41:16.329><c> what</c><00:41:16.469><c> we</c><00:41:16.769><c> see.</c><00:41:18.230><c> And</c><00:41:18.409><c> so</c><00:41:18.590><c> there's</c><00:41:18.929><c> two</c><00:41:19.170><c> parts</c><00:41:19.449><c> of</c><00:41:19.650><c> this.</c> 00:41:20.030 --> 00:41:23.510 The<00:41:20.230><c> nation</c><00:41:21.050><c> itself</c><00:41:21.789><c> were</c><00:41:22.150><c> redeemed.</c><00:41:22.630><c> They</c><00:41:22.750><c> were</c><00:41:22.949><c> liberated</c> 00:41:23.510 --> 00:41:27.030 from<00:41:24.250><c> their</c><00:41:24.550><c> slavery,</c><00:41:24.989><c> but</c><00:41:25.769><c> they</c><00:41:26.030><c> belong</c><00:41:26.329><c> to</c><00:41:26.590><c> God.</c> 00:41:27.030 --> 00:41:32.309 And<00:41:27.909><c> we</c><00:41:28.030><c> looked</c><00:41:28.210><c> at</c><00:41:28.329><c> this</c><00:41:28.510><c> yesterday</c><00:41:28.929><c> in</c><00:41:29.130><c> the</c><00:41:29.170><c> passage</c><00:41:29.570><c> in</c><00:41:30.690><c> Romans</c><00:41:31.010><c> chapter</c><00:41:31.429><c> 6.</c> 00:41:33.130 --> 00:41:37.110 We<00:41:33.130><c> are</c><00:41:33.369><c> made</c><00:41:33.670><c> free</c><00:41:33.969><c> from</c><00:41:34.309><c> sin.</c><00:41:35.929><c> We</c><00:41:36.030><c> are</c><00:41:36.110><c> no</c><00:41:36.250><c> longer</c><00:41:36.530><c> slaves</c><00:41:36.809><c> to</c> 00:41:37.110 --> 00:41:41.849 sin,<00:41:38.110><c> but</c><00:41:38.230><c> we</c><00:41:38.389><c> are</c><00:41:38.510><c> now</c><00:41:39.170><c> servants</c><00:41:39.550><c> or</c><00:41:40.170><c> slaves</c><00:41:40.630><c> to</c><00:41:40.869><c> God.</c> 00:41:42.389 --> 00:41:45.690 And<00:41:42.630><c> Israel</c><00:41:43.250><c> would</c><00:41:43.829><c> have</c><00:41:44.190><c> very</c><00:41:44.469><c> much</c><00:41:44.710><c> liked</c><00:41:44.949><c> to</c><00:41:45.170><c> be</c><00:41:45.369><c> delivered</c> 00:41:45.690 --> 00:41:48.449 from<00:41:45.909><c> the</c><00:41:46.110><c> bondage</c><00:41:46.369><c> in</c><00:41:46.510><c> Egypt</c><00:41:46.809><c> and</c><00:41:47.110><c> gone</c><00:41:47.329><c> and</c><00:41:47.769><c> given</c><00:41:47.969><c> complete</c> 00:41:48.449 --> 00:41:51.650 freedom<00:41:48.750><c> and</c><00:41:48.969><c> license</c><00:41:49.250><c> to</c><00:41:49.449><c> go</c><00:41:49.650><c> live</c><00:41:50.150><c> wherever</c><00:41:50.510><c> they</c><00:41:50.829><c> wanted.</c> 00:41:53.230 --> 00:41:57.969 Without<00:41:53.630><c> regulations</c><00:41:54.030><c> and</c><00:41:54.869><c> laws</c><00:41:55.329><c> to</c><00:41:56.289><c> hamper</c><00:41:56.610><c> them</c><00:41:56.809><c> in.</c> 00:41:58.230 --> 00:42:01.409 But<00:41:58.349><c> that</c><00:41:58.449><c> was</c><00:41:58.630><c> not</c><00:41:58.809><c> the</c><00:41:58.949><c> case.</c><00:41:59.750><c> They</c><00:41:59.829><c> were</c><00:42:00.030><c> brought</c><00:42:00.230><c> out</c><00:42:00.409><c> of</c><00:42:00.570><c> Egypt.</c> 00:42:01.650 --> 00:42:03.550 And<00:42:01.750><c> the</c><00:42:01.909><c> first</c><00:42:02.130><c> thing</c><00:42:02.289><c> that</c><00:42:02.489><c> happens</c><00:42:02.730><c> after</c><00:42:02.989><c> they</c><00:42:03.150><c> are</c><00:42:03.150><c> brought</c><00:42:03.349><c> out</c> 00:42:03.550 --> 00:42:11.789 of<00:42:03.630><c> Egypt</c><00:42:03.869><c> is</c><00:42:04.030><c> they</c><00:42:04.630><c> are</c><00:42:04.710><c> given</c><00:42:04.969><c> this</c><00:42:05.329><c> very</c><00:42:05.769><c> elaborate</c><00:42:06.690><c> religious</c><00:42:07.909><c> and</c><00:42:09.650><c> practical</c><00:42:10.769><c> code</c><00:42:11.389><c> to</c> 00:42:11.789 --> 00:42:13.949 tell<00:42:11.949><c> them</c><00:42:12.050><c> how</c><00:42:12.230><c> they</c><00:42:12.369><c> are</c><00:42:12.429><c> going</c><00:42:12.610><c> to</c><00:42:12.630><c> live</c><00:42:12.789><c> their</c><00:42:13.010><c> lives.</c> 00:42:14.150 --> 00:42:16.409 They<00:42:14.329><c> are</c><00:42:14.449><c> hemmed</c><00:42:14.650><c> in</c><00:42:14.789><c> on</c><00:42:14.929><c> every</c><00:42:15.190><c> part.</c><00:42:15.489><c> They</c><00:42:15.610><c> are</c><00:42:15.610><c> told</c><00:42:15.989><c> how</c> 00:42:16.409 --> 00:42:18.670 to<00:42:16.590><c> dress</c><00:42:16.849><c> and</c><00:42:16.969><c> what</c><00:42:17.150><c> to</c><00:42:17.389><c> eat</c><00:42:17.510><c> and</c><00:42:17.670><c> how</c><00:42:17.829><c> to</c><00:42:17.989><c> worship</c><00:42:18.329><c> and</c><00:42:18.469><c> where</c> 00:42:18.670 --> 00:42:19.469 they<00:42:18.789><c> can</c><00:42:19.030><c> go.</c> 00:42:19.469 --> 00:42:24.070 And<00:42:20.230><c> how</c><00:42:20.389><c> to</c><00:42:20.590><c> spend</c><00:42:20.710><c> their</c><00:42:20.989><c> time.</c><00:42:21.570><c> How</c><00:42:21.829><c> to</c><00:42:22.010><c> treat</c><00:42:22.210><c> one</c><00:42:22.429><c> another.</c><00:42:23.869><c> And</c> 00:42:24.070 --> 00:42:25.510 when<00:42:24.210><c> they</c><00:42:24.389><c> should</c><00:42:24.590><c> worship.</c> 00:42:26.670 --> 00:42:31.949 A<00:42:27.190><c> very,</c><00:42:27.570><c> very</c><00:42:27.869><c> restrictive</c><00:42:28.489><c> religious</c><00:42:29.989><c> code</c><00:42:30.829><c> is</c><00:42:31.489><c> laid</c><00:42:31.670><c> upon</c> 00:42:31.949 --> 00:42:32.449 this<00:42:32.190><c> nation.</c> 00:42:32.530 --> 00:42:35.769 They<00:42:32.650><c> are</c><00:42:33.329><c> not</c><00:42:33.610><c> given</c><00:42:33.849><c> freedom</c><00:42:34.210><c> to</c><00:42:34.369><c> go</c><00:42:34.489><c> do</c><00:42:34.610><c> whatever</c><00:42:34.849><c> they</c><00:42:35.130><c> want.</c><00:42:35.389><c> They</c><00:42:35.489><c> are</c> 00:42:35.769 --> 00:42:37.869 free<00:42:36.030><c> from</c><00:42:36.269><c> their</c><00:42:36.489><c> bondage</c><00:42:36.789><c> in</c><00:42:37.010><c> Egypt.</c> 00:42:38.130 --> 00:42:40.969 But<00:42:38.289><c> they</c><00:42:38.650><c> are</c><00:42:39.030><c> a</c><00:42:39.170><c> people</c><00:42:39.650><c> belonging</c><00:42:40.090><c> to</c><00:42:40.369><c> God.</c> 00:42:40.969 --> 00:42:49.090 Leviticus<00:42:42.849><c> chapter</c><00:42:43.570><c> 25.</c> 00:43:02.110 --> 00:43:05.889 Starting<00:43:03.510><c> at</c><00:43:03.750><c> verse</c><00:43:03.909><c> 47.</c> 00:43:11.110 --> 00:43:17.110 Sorry,<00:43:12.170><c> I</c><00:43:12.250><c> want</c><00:43:12.429><c> verses</c><00:43:12.829><c> here,</c><00:43:14.929><c> 54</c><00:43:15.349><c> and</c><00:43:15.610><c> 5.</c> 00:43:19.670 --> 00:43:23.530 And<00:43:19.769><c> if</c><00:43:19.849><c> he</c><00:43:20.070><c> be</c><00:43:20.230><c> not</c><00:43:20.469><c> redeemed</c><00:43:20.869><c> in</c><00:43:21.050><c> these</c><00:43:21.329><c> years,</c><00:43:22.349><c> then</c><00:43:22.570><c> he</c><00:43:22.869><c> shall</c><00:43:23.030><c> go</c> 00:43:23.530 --> 00:43:26.889 out<00:43:24.050><c> in</c><00:43:24.329><c> the</c><00:43:24.489><c> year</c><00:43:24.690><c> of</c><00:43:24.869><c> Jubilee,</c><00:43:25.429><c> both</c><00:43:25.730><c> he</c><00:43:26.110><c> and</c><00:43:26.210><c> his</c><00:43:26.449><c> children</c> 00:43:26.889 --> 00:43:27.429 with<00:43:27.269><c> him.</c> 00:43:27.429 --> 00:43:32.449 And<00:43:27.489><c> this</c><00:43:27.650><c> is</c><00:43:27.789><c> talking</c><00:43:27.989><c> about</c><00:43:28.269><c> the</c><00:43:28.869><c> freedom</c><00:43:29.289><c> of</c><00:43:30.789><c> a</c><00:43:31.369><c> slave.</c> 00:43:38.750 --> 00:43:41.309 And<00:43:39.309><c> if</c><00:43:39.869><c> you'd</c><00:43:40.090><c> like</c><00:43:40.170><c> to</c><00:43:40.289><c> look</c><00:43:40.409><c> the</c><00:43:40.570><c> word</c><00:43:40.690><c> up,</c><00:43:40.949><c> I</c><00:43:40.969><c> gave</c><00:43:41.110><c> you</c><00:43:41.269><c> the</c> 00:43:41.309 --> 00:43:44.269 New<00:43:41.469><c> Testament</c><00:43:41.809><c> word</c><00:43:42.150><c> for</c><00:43:42.409><c> slave</c><00:43:42.690><c> yesterday,</c><00:43:43.389><c> doulus.</c> 00:43:45.610 --> 00:43:48.809 The<00:43:45.929><c> Strong's</c><00:43:46.289><c> number</c><00:43:46.510><c> here</c><00:43:46.909><c> is</c><00:43:47.230><c> 5650.</c> 00:43:49.050 --> 00:43:53.429 And<00:43:49.230><c> you</c><00:43:49.329><c> will</c><00:43:49.630><c> find</c><00:43:49.949><c> that</c><00:43:50.150><c> it</c><00:43:50.269><c> has</c><00:43:50.510><c> as</c><00:43:50.730><c> a</c><00:43:50.929><c> primary</c><00:43:51.309><c> meaning</c><00:43:51.829><c> the</c><00:43:52.449><c> meaning</c><00:43:52.869><c> of</c> 00:43:53.429 --> 00:43:54.750 slavery<00:43:53.809><c> or</c><00:43:54.289><c> slave.</c> 00:43:54.750 --> 00:43:59.389 The<00:43:55.409><c> children</c><00:43:55.869><c> of</c><00:43:56.110><c> Israel</c><00:43:56.769><c> are</c><00:43:57.949><c> servants</c><00:43:58.510><c> or</c><00:43:58.909><c> slaves.</c> 00:43:59.690 --> 00:44:03.550 They<00:43:59.690><c> are</c><00:44:00.050><c> my</c><00:44:00.610><c> servants</c><00:44:01.150><c> whom</c><00:44:01.530><c> I</c><00:44:02.090><c> brought</c><00:44:02.369><c> forth</c><00:44:02.829><c> out</c><00:44:03.309><c> of</c><00:44:03.429><c> the</c> 00:44:03.550 --> 00:44:04.889 land<00:44:03.750><c> of</c><00:44:03.969><c> Egypt.</c> 00:44:05.070 --> 00:44:07.889 I<00:44:05.349><c> am</c><00:44:05.570><c> the</c><00:44:05.809><c> Lord</c><00:44:06.369><c> your</c><00:44:06.869><c> God.</c> 00:44:08.070 --> 00:44:14.250 And<00:44:08.230><c> so</c><00:44:08.369><c> they</c><00:44:08.530><c> were</c><00:44:08.710><c> brought</c><00:44:08.929><c> out</c><00:44:09.110><c> of</c><00:44:09.230><c> a</c><00:44:09.349><c> condition</c><00:44:09.690><c> of</c><00:44:10.510><c> abusive</c><00:44:11.250><c> slavery</c><00:44:12.630><c> and</c><00:44:13.030><c> restriction</c><00:44:13.570><c> to</c> 00:44:14.250 --> 00:44:16.809 be<00:44:14.949><c> made</c><00:44:15.530><c> free.</c> 00:44:16.889 --> 00:44:20.190 But<00:44:17.030><c> to</c><00:44:17.190><c> be</c><00:44:17.309><c> the</c><00:44:17.510><c> people</c><00:44:17.750><c> of</c><00:44:18.030><c> God</c><00:44:18.289><c> within</c><00:44:18.590><c> that</c><00:44:18.969><c> freedom,</c><00:44:19.989><c> just</c> 00:44:20.190 --> 00:44:21.409 as<00:44:20.349><c> we</c><00:44:20.489><c> are</c><00:44:20.650><c> in</c><00:44:20.929><c> Christ.</c> 00:44:21.409 --> 00:44:25.010 Not<00:44:22.170><c> free</c><00:44:22.449><c> to</c><00:44:22.590><c> do</c><00:44:22.750><c> everything</c><00:44:23.190><c> and</c><00:44:23.409><c> anything,</c><00:44:24.329><c> but</c><00:44:24.449><c> free</c><00:44:24.809><c> to</c> 00:44:25.010 --> 00:44:26.130 do<00:44:25.170><c> God's</c><00:44:25.670><c> will.</c> 00:44:26.630 --> 00:44:28.190 And<00:44:26.730><c> that,</c><00:44:26.969><c> of</c><00:44:26.969><c> course,</c><00:44:27.130><c> is</c><00:44:27.309><c> the</c><00:44:27.429><c> record</c><00:44:27.610><c> of</c><00:44:27.769><c> the</c><00:44:27.849><c> rest</c><00:44:27.969><c> of</c><00:44:28.130><c> the</c> 00:44:28.190 --> 00:44:28.809 Old<00:44:28.349><c> Testament.</c> 00:44:29.090 --> 00:44:32.750 How<00:44:29.309><c> God</c><00:44:29.650><c> dealt</c><00:44:30.050><c> with</c><00:44:30.429><c> his</c><00:44:30.650><c> people,</c><00:44:31.190><c> brought</c><00:44:31.349><c> out</c><00:44:31.550><c> of</c><00:44:31.690><c> Egypt,</c> 00:44:32.809 --> 00:44:38.010 given<00:44:32.889><c> their</c><00:44:33.210><c> freedom</c><00:44:33.449><c> from</c><00:44:33.730><c> slavery,</c><00:44:35.110><c> but</c><00:44:35.269><c> constrained,</c><00:44:36.969><c> regulated</c><00:44:37.489><c> by</c> 00:44:38.010 --> 00:44:39.489 the<00:44:38.170><c> law</c><00:44:38.329><c> of</c><00:44:38.610><c> God.</c> 00:44:39.869 --> 00:44:41.190 They<00:44:39.969><c> were</c><00:44:40.309><c> servants</c><00:44:40.670><c> of</c><00:44:40.909><c> God.</c> 00:44:41.190 --> 00:44:45.449 They<00:44:41.349><c> were,</c><00:44:41.909><c> in</c><00:44:42.250><c> effect,</c><00:44:42.809><c> the</c><00:44:43.150><c> slaves</c><00:44:43.369><c> of</c><00:44:43.570><c> God</c><00:44:43.929><c> in</c><00:44:44.989><c> that</c> 00:44:45.449 --> 00:44:46.650 metaphorical<00:44:46.070><c> sense.</c> 00:44:47.050 --> 00:44:50.769 That<00:44:47.190><c> they</c><00:44:47.849><c> were</c><00:44:48.610><c> directed</c><00:44:49.130><c> in</c><00:44:49.449><c> every</c><00:44:49.750><c> part</c><00:44:49.949><c> of</c><00:44:50.090><c> their</c><00:44:50.289><c> life</c> 00:44:50.769 --> 00:44:53.190 to<00:44:51.349><c> do</c><00:44:51.610><c> as</c><00:44:51.869><c> God</c><00:44:52.190><c> wished.</c> 00:44:55.269 --> 00:44:58.710 But<00:44:55.449><c> we're</c><00:44:55.550><c> going</c><00:44:55.690><c> to</c><00:44:55.789><c> have</c><00:44:55.869><c> to</c><00:44:55.989><c> close</c><00:44:56.210><c> that</c><00:44:56.449><c> lesson</c><00:44:56.849><c> and</c><00:44:57.489><c> leave</c><00:44:57.690><c> it</c><00:44:57.909><c> there.</c> 00:44:59.230 --> 00:45:02.789 But<00:44:59.369><c> there's</c><00:44:59.510><c> one</c><00:44:59.969><c> final</c><00:45:00.349><c> passage</c><00:45:00.949><c> I'd</c><00:45:01.789><c> like</c><00:45:01.849><c> you</c><00:45:02.010><c> to</c><00:45:02.110><c> look</c><00:45:02.289><c> at</c> 00:45:02.789 --> 00:45:05.090 that's<00:45:03.190><c> found</c><00:45:03.449><c> in</c><00:45:03.650><c> the</c><00:45:03.710><c> New</c><00:45:03.909><c> Testament.</c> 00:45:05.550 --> 00:45:10.369 It<00:45:06.349><c> provides</c><00:45:06.969><c> yet</c><00:45:07.469><c> another</c><00:45:07.869><c> bridge,</c><00:45:09.130><c> another</c><00:45:09.130><c> connection</c><00:45:10.010><c> in</c> 00:45:10.369 --> 00:45:16.210 our<00:45:10.909><c> overall</c><00:45:11.449><c> theme</c><00:45:11.989><c> of</c><00:45:13.550><c> leaving</c><00:45:14.110><c> slavery</c><00:45:14.630><c> and</c><00:45:14.909><c> bondage</c><00:45:15.789><c> to</c> 00:45:16.210 --> 00:45:19.889 come<00:45:16.570><c> to</c><00:45:17.869><c> liberty</c><00:45:18.489><c> and</c><00:45:18.969><c> freedom.</c> 00:45:20.789 --> 00:45:28.769 We<00:45:20.949><c> talk</c><00:45:21.130><c> about</c><00:45:22.530><c> echoes</c><00:45:23.329><c> in</c><00:45:24.429><c> the</c><00:45:24.630><c> Bible</c><00:45:24.889><c> where</c><00:45:25.650><c> one</c><00:45:26.570><c> part</c><00:45:26.769><c> of</c><00:45:26.889><c> the</c><00:45:27.050><c> Bible</c><00:45:27.250><c> seems</c><00:45:27.510><c> to</c><00:45:27.730><c> pick</c><00:45:27.929><c> up</c><00:45:28.269><c> a</c> 00:45:28.769 --> 00:45:31.010 thought<00:45:28.929><c> or</c><00:45:29.170><c> a</c><00:45:29.309><c> concept</c><00:45:29.670><c> from</c><00:45:29.889><c> an</c><00:45:30.050><c> earlier</c><00:45:30.289><c> part</c><00:45:30.530><c> of</c><00:45:30.650><c> the</c><00:45:30.789><c> Bible.</c> 00:45:31.010 --> 00:45:34.789 It's<00:45:31.969><c> a</c><00:45:32.070><c> notion</c><00:45:32.309><c> that</c><00:45:32.690><c> has</c><00:45:33.070><c> come</c><00:45:33.250><c> out</c><00:45:33.389><c> of</c><00:45:33.449><c> the</c><00:45:33.570><c> Bible</c><00:45:33.989><c> Seminars.</c> 00:45:34.869 --> 00:45:36.369 We<00:45:34.989><c> have</c><00:45:35.469><c> an</c><00:45:35.710><c> echo</c><00:45:35.949><c> here.</c> 00:45:36.809 --> 00:45:40.449 In<00:45:36.889><c> Matthew</c><00:45:37.250><c> chapter</c><00:45:37.610><c> 2,</c><00:45:38.809><c> we</c><00:45:38.989><c> don't</c><00:45:39.190><c> have</c><00:45:39.369><c> an</c><00:45:39.610><c> echo.</c> 00:45:41.250 --> 00:45:43.170 We<00:45:41.530><c> have</c><00:45:41.710><c> a</c><00:45:42.010><c> thunderclap.</c> 00:45:43.429 --> 00:45:51.110 We<00:45:44.030><c> have</c><00:45:44.230><c> a</c><00:45:44.570><c> jolting,</c><00:45:46.909><c> pervasive</c><00:45:47.789><c> shout</c><00:45:48.690><c> and</c><00:45:49.389><c> sound</c><00:45:49.909><c> to</c><00:45:50.889><c> bring</c> 00:45:51.110 --> 00:45:53.570 this<00:45:51.409><c> lesson</c><00:45:51.849><c> to</c><00:45:52.409><c> us.</c> 00:45:53.650 --> 00:45:55.190 And<00:45:53.829><c> it</c><00:45:54.429><c> sneaks</c><00:45:54.730><c> up</c><00:45:54.969><c> on</c><00:45:55.110><c> us.</c> 00:45:55.210 --> 00:45:57.150 You'll<00:45:55.570><c> know</c><00:45:55.710><c> it</c><00:45:55.849><c> as</c><00:45:55.949><c> soon</c><00:45:56.070><c> as</c><00:45:56.170><c> you</c><00:45:56.309><c> see</c><00:45:56.449><c> it.</c> 00:45:57.150 --> 00:46:00.389 But<00:45:57.610><c> it</c><00:45:57.869><c> sneaks</c><00:45:58.150><c> up</c><00:45:58.389><c> in</c><00:45:58.489><c> terms</c><00:45:58.789><c> of</c><00:45:59.349><c> the</c><00:45:59.610><c> connection</c><00:45:59.929><c> here</c><00:46:00.230><c> in</c> 00:46:00.389 --> 00:46:01.750 this<00:46:00.610><c> lesson.</c> 00:46:03.389 --> 00:46:11.610 Joseph,<00:46:06.250><c> husband</c><00:46:06.530><c> of</c><00:46:06.710><c> Mary,</c><00:46:08.650><c> is</c><00:46:09.250><c> instructed</c><00:46:10.730><c> by</c><00:46:11.050><c> God</c><00:46:11.269><c> to</c><00:46:11.489><c> take</c> 00:46:11.610 --> 00:46:17.949 his<00:46:11.809><c> family</c><00:46:12.269><c> to</c><00:46:12.570><c> Egypt</c><00:46:13.070><c> in</c><00:46:13.550><c> verse</c><00:46:14.329><c> 13</c><00:46:15.150><c> of</c><00:46:15.889><c> Matthew</c><00:46:16.250><c> 2.</c> 00:46:18.670 --> 00:46:22.929 Verse<00:46:18.969><c> 14</c><00:46:19.469><c> says,</c><00:46:20.389><c> When</c><00:46:20.469><c> he</c><00:46:20.730><c> arose,</c><00:46:21.630><c> he</c><00:46:21.690><c> took</c><00:46:21.929><c> the</c><00:46:22.110><c> young</c><00:46:22.369><c> child</c> 00:46:22.929 --> 00:46:26.190 and<00:46:23.369><c> his</c><00:46:23.650><c> mother</c><00:46:23.949><c> by</c><00:46:24.349><c> night</c><00:46:24.550><c> and</c><00:46:24.730><c> departed</c><00:46:25.190><c> into</c><00:46:25.590><c> Egypt.</c> 00:46:26.190 --> 00:46:30.670 And<00:46:26.769><c> was</c><00:46:26.989><c> there</c><00:46:27.570><c> until</c><00:46:27.949><c> the</c><00:46:28.150><c> death</c><00:46:28.309><c> of</c><00:46:28.630><c> Herod,</c><00:46:29.710><c> that</c><00:46:29.989><c> it</c><00:46:30.329><c> might</c> 00:46:30.670 --> 00:46:38.750 be<00:46:31.050><c> fulfilled,</c><00:46:32.250><c> which</c><00:46:32.449><c> was</c><00:46:32.789><c> spoken</c><00:46:33.309><c> of</c><00:46:34.389><c> the</c><00:46:34.610><c> Lord</c><00:46:35.309><c> by</c><00:46:35.829><c> the</c><00:46:36.090><c> prophet,</c><00:46:36.769><c> saying,</c><00:46:38.409><c> Out</c> 00:46:38.750 --> 00:46:43.130 of<00:46:39.030><c> Egypt</c><00:46:39.570><c> have</c><00:46:40.769><c> I</c><00:46:41.050><c> called</c><00:46:41.550><c> my</c><00:46:42.190><c> son.</c> 00:46:44.110 --> 00:46:49.769 Now<00:46:44.769><c> think</c><00:46:45.030><c> of</c><00:46:45.210><c> that</c><00:46:45.510><c> statement</c><00:46:45.929><c> in</c><00:46:46.250><c> the</c><00:46:46.449><c> context</c><00:46:46.909><c> of</c><00:46:47.369><c> all</c><00:46:47.570><c> we've</c><00:46:47.789><c> been</c><00:46:47.869><c> talking</c><00:46:48.130><c> about</c><00:46:49.150><c> for</c> 00:46:49.769 --> 00:46:51.730 the<00:46:49.909><c> past</c><00:46:50.050><c> couple</c><00:46:50.250><c> days.</c> 00:46:52.110 --> 00:46:57.989 Egypt<00:46:52.710><c> representing</c><00:46:53.309><c> a</c><00:46:53.610><c> place</c><00:46:53.929><c> of</c><00:46:54.989><c> sin,</c><00:46:56.369><c> a</c><00:46:56.469><c> place</c><00:46:56.610><c> of</c><00:46:56.909><c> ungodliness,</c><00:46:57.630><c> a</c><00:46:57.710><c> place</c> 00:46:57.989 --> 00:47:00.769 of<00:46:58.389><c> servitude</c><00:46:58.869><c> and</c><00:46:59.170><c> bondage</c><00:46:59.610><c> and</c><00:46:59.889><c> slavery</c><00:47:00.230><c> for</c><00:47:00.429><c> the</c><00:47:00.590><c> people</c> 00:47:00.769 --> 00:47:01.889 of<00:47:01.070><c> God.</c> 00:47:02.530 --> 00:47:06.030 And<00:47:02.610><c> in</c><00:47:02.769><c> the</c><00:47:02.889><c> Old</c><00:47:03.070><c> Testament,</c><00:47:03.530><c> you</c><00:47:03.690><c> have</c><00:47:03.889><c> this</c><00:47:04.650><c> huge</c><00:47:05.269><c> dramatic</c> 00:47:06.030 --> 00:47:09.909 enactment<00:47:06.969><c> of</c><00:47:08.030><c> the</c><00:47:08.210><c> children</c><00:47:08.489><c> of</c><00:47:08.610><c> Israel</c><00:47:08.949><c> being</c><00:47:09.289><c> brought</c><00:47:09.650><c> out</c> 00:47:09.909 --> 00:47:13.030 of<00:47:10.090><c> Egypt</c><00:47:10.489><c> and</c><00:47:11.070><c> taken</c><00:47:11.489><c> to</c><00:47:12.090><c> the</c><00:47:12.369><c> promised</c><00:47:12.630><c> land.</c> 00:47:13.110 --> 00:47:14.150 It's<00:47:13.309><c> a</c><00:47:13.469><c> picture,</c><00:47:13.789><c> isn't</c><00:47:13.989><c> it?</c> 00:47:14.150 --> 00:47:19.710 It's<00:47:14.210><c> a</c><00:47:14.369><c> wonderful</c><00:47:15.110><c> descriptive</c><00:47:16.289><c> picture</c><00:47:16.949><c> of</c><00:47:18.849><c> liberation</c> 00:47:19.710 --> 00:47:21.570 and<00:47:20.469><c> redemption.</c> 00:47:23.170 --> 00:47:33.670 And<00:47:23.309><c> now</c><00:47:23.530><c> we</c><00:47:23.769><c> find,</c><00:47:25.090><c> as</c><00:47:25.230><c> we</c><00:47:25.630><c> are</c><00:47:25.869><c> introduced</c><00:47:26.469><c> to</c><00:47:26.969><c> the</c><00:47:27.849><c> infant</c><00:47:28.269><c> life</c><00:47:28.590><c> here</c><00:47:28.869><c> of</c><00:47:29.010><c> Jesus</c><00:47:29.610><c> and</c><00:47:30.070><c> God</c><00:47:30.329><c> guiding</c><00:47:30.590><c> all</c><00:47:30.889><c> these</c><00:47:31.170><c> events,</c><00:47:32.789><c> that</c><00:47:32.909><c> he</c><00:47:33.110><c> wants</c><00:47:33.429><c> a</c> 00:47:33.670 --> 00:47:34.650 certain<00:47:33.829><c> thing</c><00:47:34.010><c> to</c><00:47:34.269><c> happen.</c> 00:47:35.090 --> 00:47:38.130 And<00:47:35.530><c> he's</c><00:47:35.789><c> caused</c><00:47:36.050><c> political</c><00:47:36.590><c> events</c><00:47:37.030><c> surrounding</c><00:47:37.670><c> the</c><00:47:37.849><c> birth</c><00:47:37.969><c> of</c> 00:47:38.130 --> 00:47:39.929 Jesus<00:47:38.530><c> to</c><00:47:39.090><c> make</c><00:47:39.269><c> this</c><00:47:39.530><c> happen.</c> 00:47:39.929 --> 00:47:45.110 He's<00:47:40.670><c> brought</c><00:47:41.269><c> the</c><00:47:41.909><c> son</c><00:47:42.070><c> of</c><00:47:43.090><c> Mary,</c><00:47:43.969><c> his</c><00:47:44.070><c> own</c><00:47:44.429><c> son,</c><00:47:44.690><c> the</c><00:47:44.750><c> son</c><00:47:44.889><c> of</c> 00:47:45.110 --> 00:47:49.730 God,<00:47:45.690><c> into</c><00:47:45.909><c> a</c><00:47:46.510><c> situation</c><00:47:47.010><c> of</c><00:47:47.230><c> danger</c><00:47:47.570><c> where</c><00:47:48.429><c> he</c><00:47:48.610><c> can</c><00:47:48.750><c> be</c><00:47:49.070><c> protected</c><00:47:49.449><c> only</c> 00:47:49.730 --> 00:47:51.150 by<00:47:49.969><c> going</c><00:47:50.230><c> to</c><00:47:50.449><c> a</c><00:47:50.550><c> foreign</c><00:47:50.789><c> country.</c> 00:47:51.210 --> 00:47:54.889 Go<00:47:51.369><c> down</c><00:47:51.630><c> into</c><00:47:51.789><c> Egypt</c><00:47:52.170><c> and</c><00:47:52.869><c> you'll</c><00:47:53.090><c> be</c><00:47:53.369><c> protected</c><00:47:53.710><c> there.</c> 00:47:54.929 --> 00:47:57.789 And<00:47:55.110><c> he's</c><00:47:55.329><c> there</c><00:47:55.550><c> for</c><00:47:55.789><c> a</c><00:47:55.909><c> while</c><00:47:56.130><c> until</c><00:47:56.409><c> the</c><00:47:56.550><c> death</c><00:47:56.949><c> of</c><00:47:57.489><c> the</c><00:47:57.630><c> man</c> 00:47:57.789 --> 00:47:59.070 who<00:47:57.949><c> is</c><00:47:58.090><c> causing</c><00:47:58.349><c> the</c><00:47:58.550><c> danger.</c> 00:47:59.409 --> 00:48:03.530 And<00:47:59.809><c> then</c><00:48:00.150><c> he's</c><00:48:00.690><c> brought</c><00:48:00.929><c> back</c><00:48:01.530><c> into</c><00:48:01.929><c> the</c><00:48:02.090><c> land</c><00:48:02.230><c> of</c><00:48:02.510><c> Palestine.</c> 00:48:03.949 --> 00:48:11.110 To<00:48:04.750><c> fulfill</c><00:48:05.469><c> the</c><00:48:05.849><c> model,</c><00:48:06.869><c> out</c><00:48:07.010><c> of</c><00:48:07.349><c> Egypt</c><00:48:07.949><c> have</c><00:48:08.610><c> I</c><00:48:08.929><c> called</c><00:48:09.309><c> my</c><00:48:10.150><c> son.</c> 00:48:12.630 --> 00:48:16.590 Not<00:48:12.869><c> just</c><00:48:13.550><c> Israel</c><00:48:13.929><c> as</c><00:48:14.110><c> a</c><00:48:14.269><c> nation,</c><00:48:15.110><c> but</c><00:48:15.269><c> the</c><00:48:15.489><c> son</c><00:48:15.690><c> of</c><00:48:15.889><c> God</c><00:48:16.190><c> comes</c> 00:48:16.590 --> 00:48:17.389 out<00:48:16.929><c> of</c><00:48:17.070><c> Egypt.</c> 00:48:17.489 --> 00:48:23.550 Typically,<00:48:18.469><c> he</c><00:48:18.550><c> comes</c><00:48:18.829><c> out</c><00:48:19.389><c> of</c><00:48:19.750><c> what</c><00:48:19.969><c> represents</c><00:48:21.030><c> enslavement</c><00:48:22.110><c> and</c><00:48:22.389><c> bondage</c><00:48:23.050><c> and</c> 00:48:23.550 --> 00:48:25.750 sin<00:48:24.050><c> and</c><00:48:24.789><c> hopelessness.</c> 00:48:25.750 --> 00:48:33.050 He<00:48:26.469><c> comes</c><00:48:26.710><c> out</c><00:48:26.929><c> of</c><00:48:27.010><c> that</c><00:48:27.750><c> to</c><00:48:29.530><c> come</c><00:48:31.170><c> to</c><00:48:31.349><c> the</c><00:48:31.469><c> land</c><00:48:31.610><c> of</c><00:48:31.889><c> God,</c><00:48:32.849><c> to</c> 00:48:33.050 --> 00:48:36.309 do<00:48:33.230><c> God's</c><00:48:33.650><c> work</c><00:48:34.090><c> as</c><00:48:34.610><c> the</c><00:48:34.809><c> son</c><00:48:34.909><c> of</c><00:48:35.150><c> God.</c> 00:48:37.610 --> 00:48:41.469 So<00:48:37.929><c> we'll</c><00:48:38.070><c> leave</c><00:48:38.210><c> our</c><00:48:38.369><c> lesson</c><00:48:38.590><c> there</c><00:48:38.969><c> and,</c><00:48:39.550><c> God</c><00:48:39.730><c> willing,</c><00:48:40.550><c> tomorrow</c><00:48:41.050><c> pick</c><00:48:41.349><c> up</c> 00:48:41.469 --> 00:48:44.769 our<00:48:41.710><c> studies</c><00:48:42.050><c> on</c><00:48:42.789><c> slavery</c><00:48:43.190><c> at</c><00:48:43.429><c> the</c><00:48:43.550><c> time</c><00:48:43.670><c> of</c><00:48:43.889><c> Christ.</c> 00:49:01.030 --> 00:49:02.929 Thank<00:49:02.429><c> you.</c>