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WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:21.500 --> 00:00:24.359 Well,<00:00:21.899><c> thanks</c><00:00:22.260><c> Fred</c><00:00:22.460><c> and</c><00:00:22.579><c> good</c><00:00:22.739><c> evening</c><00:00:22.980><c> everyone.</c> 00:00:24.859 --> 00:00:27.719 Certainly<00:00:25.260><c> is</c><00:00:25.660><c> exciting</c><00:00:26.179><c> times</c><00:00:26.579><c> that</c><00:00:26.780><c> we</c><00:00:26.940><c> live</c><00:00:27.120><c> in,</c><00:00:27.339><c> as</c><00:00:27.539><c> Fred</c> 00:00:27.719 --> 00:00:29.960 was<00:00:27.960><c> alluding</c><00:00:28.300><c> to,</c><00:00:28.820><c> and</c><00:00:28.980><c> we're</c><00:00:29.120><c> going</c><00:00:29.199><c> to</c> 00:00:29.960 --> 00:00:34.060 have<00:00:30.320><c> time</c><00:00:30.480><c> at</c><00:00:30.719><c> the</c><00:00:30.839><c> end</c><00:00:31.059><c> of</c><00:00:31.280><c> our</c><00:00:32.000><c> presentation</c><00:00:32.539><c> just</c><00:00:32.820><c> to</c><00:00:33.020><c> consider</c><00:00:33.539><c> what</c> 00:00:34.060 --> 00:00:35.520 is<00:00:34.299><c> going</c><00:00:34.539><c> on</c><00:00:34.880><c> in</c><00:00:35.039><c> the</c><00:00:35.219><c> world</c> 00:00:35.520 --> 00:00:36.820 at<00:00:35.780><c> the</c><00:00:35.920><c> moment.</c> 00:00:37.679 --> 00:00:41.119 And<00:00:37.679><c> we'd</c><00:00:38.380><c> like</c><00:00:38.460><c> to</c><00:00:38.640><c> begin,</c><00:00:39.219><c> though,</c><00:00:39.219><c> by</c><00:00:39.460><c> just</c><00:00:39.859><c> touching</c><00:00:40.340><c> on</c> 00:00:41.119 --> 00:00:43.859 the<00:00:41.420><c> purpose</c><00:00:41.759><c> of</c><00:00:42.060><c> Bible</c><00:00:42.280><c> prophecy,</c><00:00:43.479><c> which</c><00:00:43.640><c> is</c> 00:00:43.859 --> 00:00:47.340 to<00:00:44.060><c> help</c><00:00:44.240><c> us</c><00:00:44.640><c> understand</c><00:00:45.240><c> the</c><00:00:45.659><c> end</c><00:00:45.979><c> from</c><00:00:46.259><c> the</c><00:00:46.520><c> beginning.</c> 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where</c><00:03:27.780><c> we'll</c><00:03:28.060><c> spend</c><00:03:28.159><c> most</c> 00:03:28.479 --> 00:03:28.979 of<00:03:28.620><c> our</c><00:03:28.740><c> time</c> 00:03:28.979 --> 00:03:30.159 this<00:03:29.219><c> evening.</c> 00:03:30.539 --> 00:03:34.319 And<00:03:30.699><c> it's</c><00:03:30.879><c> Daniel</c><00:03:31.180><c> chapter</c><00:03:31.560><c> two</c><00:03:32.520><c> we'd</c><00:03:33.479><c> like</c><00:03:33.539><c> to</c><00:03:33.780><c> begin</c><00:03:34.020><c> with.</c> 00:03:34.319 --> 00:03:37.620 And<00:03:34.500><c> there</c><00:03:34.599><c> are</c><00:03:34.900><c> three</c><00:03:35.259><c> prophecies</c><00:03:35.939><c> in</c><00:03:36.099><c> Daniel</c><00:03:36.599><c> that</c><00:03:37.159><c> have</c><00:03:37.419><c> to</c> 00:03:37.620 --> 00:03:39.620 do<00:03:37.780><c> with</c><00:03:37.979><c> the</c><00:03:38.180><c> Greek</c><00:03:38.479><c> Empire.</c> 00:03:39.680 --> 00:03:43.500 Daniel<00:03:39.819><c> 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evening.</c> 00:03:50.780 --> 00:03:54.659 When<00:03:51.300><c> Daniel</c><00:03:51.819><c> chapter</c><00:03:52.139><c> two</c><00:03:52.400><c> was</c><00:03:52.659><c> written,</c><00:03:53.280><c> it</c><00:03:53.280><c> was</c><00:03:53.719><c> surrounding</c><00:03:54.199><c> a</c><00:03:54.460><c> king</c> 00:03:54.659 --> 00:03:56.500 named<00:03:55.000><c> Nebuchadnezzar</c><00:03:56.159><c> who</c> 00:03:56.500 --> 00:03:58.379 was<00:03:56.740><c> the</c><00:03:56.900><c> king</c><00:03:57.080><c> of</c><00:03:57.280><c> the</c><00:03:57.539><c> Babylonians.</c> 00:03:58.379 --> 00:04:02.560 And<00:03:59.080><c> he</c><00:03:59.340><c> had</c><00:03:59.639><c> taken</c><00:03:59.860><c> Israel</c><00:04:00.400><c> captive,</c><00:04:01.259><c> the</c><00:04:01.400><c> children</c><00:04:01.659><c> of</c><00:04:01.819><c> Israel</c><00:04:02.240><c> from</c> 00:04:02.560 --> 00:04:04.479 Judah<00:04:03.000><c> in</c><00:04:03.520><c> the</c><00:04:03.719><c> south</c><00:04:04.039><c> and</c><00:04:04.300><c> from</c> 00:04:04.479 --> 00:04:06.680 the<00:04:04.639><c> ten</c><00:04:04.819><c> tribes</c><00:04:05.099><c> of</c><00:04:05.240><c> Israel</c><00:04:05.680><c> in</c><00:04:05.819><c> the</c><00:04:05.919><c> north,</c><00:04:06.180><c> they</c><00:04:06.240><c> were</c><00:04:06.400><c> taken</c><00:04:06.539><c> by</c> 00:04:06.680 --> 00:04:07.860 the<00:04:06.819><c> Assyrians</c><00:04:07.199><c> previously.</c> 00:04:08.340 --> 00:04:10.740 And<00:04:08.560><c> they</c><00:04:08.680><c> were</c><00:04:08.919><c> taken</c><00:04:09.120><c> away</c><00:04:09.379><c> to</c><00:04:09.680><c> Babylon,</c><00:04:10.139><c> and</c><00:04:10.300><c> one</c><00:04:10.460><c> of</c><00:04:10.599><c> the</c> 00:04:10.740 --> 00:04:12.240 young<00:04:10.960><c> men</c><00:04:11.199><c> that</c><00:04:11.360><c> was</c><00:04:11.580><c> taken</c><00:04:11.860><c> with</c><00:04:12.080><c> them</c> 00:04:12.240 --> 00:04:14.800 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king</c><00:04:26.420><c> sees</c><00:04:26.959><c> is</c><00:04:27.339><c> this</c><00:04:27.660><c> nightmarish</c><00:04:28.360><c> dream,</c><00:04:29.180><c> and</c> 00:04:29.800 --> 00:04:33.180 in<00:04:30.300><c> this</c><00:04:30.620><c> dream</c><00:04:31.079><c> he</c><00:04:32.079><c> recognizes</c><00:04:32.879><c> that</c> 00:04:33.180 --> 00:04:34.639 there's<00:04:33.360><c> something</c><00:04:33.639><c> special</c><00:04:34.139><c> about</c><00:04:34.459><c> it.</c> 00:04:34.660 --> 00:04:37.920 So<00:04:34.920><c> he</c><00:04:35.360><c> calls</c><00:04:35.759><c> for</c><00:04:36.040><c> all</c><00:04:36.139><c> the</c><00:04:36.319><c> magicians</c><00:04:36.860><c> and</c><00:04:37.139><c> soothsayers</c><00:04:37.680><c> and</c> 00:04:37.920 --> 00:04:40.779 astrologers<00:04:38.740><c> of</c><00:04:39.060><c> Babylon</c><00:04:39.500><c> to</c><00:04:39.899><c> come</c><00:04:40.180><c> and</c><00:04:40.459><c> to</c> 00:04:40.779 --> 00:04:43.860 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next</c><00:05:24.079><c> day</c><00:05:24.360><c> what</c><00:05:24.519><c> I</c><00:05:24.740><c> explained</c> 00:05:25.079 --> 00:05:28.379 the<00:05:25.220><c> day</c><00:05:25.360><c> before,</c><00:05:25.740><c> because</c><00:05:25.860><c> I</c><00:05:25.879><c> couldn't</c><00:05:26.100><c> remember</c><00:05:26.420><c> it,</c><00:05:27.100><c> because</c><00:05:27.680><c> I</c><00:05:27.819><c> just</c><00:05:28.019><c> made</c><00:05:28.139><c> it</c><00:05:28.279><c> up.</c> 00:05:28.439 --> 00:05:32.319 And<00:05:28.519><c> that's</c><00:05:28.819><c> where</c><00:05:29.000><c> the</c><00:05:29.199><c> king</c><00:05:29.439><c> in</c><00:05:29.779><c> Daniel</c><00:05:30.079><c> chapter</c><00:05:30.399><c> 2,</c><00:05:31.379><c> he</c><00:05:31.959><c> sort</c><00:05:32.199><c> of</c> 00:05:32.319 --> 00:05:33.360 figures,<00:05:32.680><c> well,</c><00:05:32.759><c> anybody</c><00:05:33.100><c> could</c> 00:05:33.360 --> 00:05:36.600 do<00:05:33.620><c> that,</c><00:05:34.439><c> so</c><00:05:34.759><c> he</c><00:05:34.899><c> kind</c><00:05:35.100><c> of</c><00:05:35.139><c> comes</c><00:05:35.379><c> up</c><00:05:35.600><c> with</c><00:05:35.699><c> a</c><00:05:35.819><c> little</c><00:05:36.100><c> fail</c><00:05:36.339><c> safe.</c> 00:05:36.720 --> 00:05:42.860 He<00:05:36.740><c> says,</c><00:05:37.040><c> I'll</c><00:05:37.180><c> tell</c><00:05:37.319><c> you</c><00:05:37.500><c> what,</c><00:05:38.500><c> I</c><00:05:38.680><c> want</c><00:05:38.899><c> you</c><00:05:39.060><c> to</c><00:05:39.279><c> tell</c><00:05:39.459><c> me</c><00:05:39.579><c> what</c><00:05:39.759><c> the</c><00:05:40.040><c> dream</c><00:05:40.259><c> is,</c><00:05:41.800><c> and</c><00:05:42.139><c> then</c><00:05:42.500><c> tell</c><00:05:42.720><c> me</c> 00:05:42.860 --> 00:05:43.759 what<00:05:43.000><c> the</c><00:05:43.199><c> meaning</c><00:05:43.360><c> is.</c> 00:05:44.100 --> 00:05:46.759 And<00:05:44.300><c> of</c><00:05:44.459><c> course,</c><00:05:44.720><c> the</c><00:05:44.860><c> magicians</c><00:05:45.319><c> and</c><00:05:45.500><c> the</c><00:05:45.639><c> soothsayers</c><00:05:46.240><c> and</c> 00:05:46.759 --> 00:05:48.839 everybody<00:05:47.040><c> else,</c><00:05:47.439><c> well,</c><00:05:47.620><c> that's</c><00:05:47.819><c> impossible.</c> 00:05:48.819 --> 00:05:53.959 So<00:05:49.060><c> he's</c><00:05:49.519><c> testing</c><00:05:49.920><c> the</c><00:05:50.199><c> validity</c><00:05:50.720><c> of</c><00:05:51.560><c> what</c><00:05:51.879><c> their</c><00:05:52.259><c> actual</c><00:05:52.939><c> ability</c><00:05:53.420><c> is.</c> 00:05:54.360 --> 00:05:57.500 But<00:05:54.519><c> along</c><00:05:54.740><c> comes</c><00:05:55.040><c> Daniel,</c><00:05:56.019><c> and</c><00:05:56.199><c> Daniel</c><00:05:56.579><c> tells</c><00:05:56.920><c> the</c><00:05:57.180><c> king</c><00:05:57.339><c> in</c> 00:05:57.500 --> 00:05:59.379 verse<00:05:57.779><c> 28,</c><00:05:58.220><c> as</c><00:05:58.399><c> is</c><00:05:58.519><c> on</c><00:05:58.740><c> the</c><00:05:58.920><c> screen</c><00:05:59.139><c> there,</c> 00:05:59.480 --> 00:06:02.579 he<00:05:59.519><c> says,</c><00:05:59.860><c> there</c><00:05:59.860><c> is</c><00:06:00.079><c> a</c><00:06:00.139><c> God</c><00:06:00.339><c> in</c><00:06:00.579><c> heaven</c><00:06:00.779><c> which</c><00:06:01.060><c> reveals</c><00:06:01.540><c> secrets</c><00:06:02.060><c> and</c> 00:06:02.579 --> 00:06:05.019 makes<00:06:02.980><c> known</c><00:06:03.480><c> to</c><00:06:03.660><c> the</c><00:06:03.839><c> king</c><00:06:04.000><c> Nebuchadnezzar</c> 00:06:05.019 --> 00:06:07.220 what<00:06:05.420><c> shall</c><00:06:05.759><c> be</c><00:06:06.120><c> in</c><00:06:06.339><c> the</c><00:06:06.519><c> latter</c><00:06:06.740><c> days.</c> 00:06:07.519 --> 00:06:10.439 And<00:06:07.680><c> he</c><00:06:07.879><c> tells</c><00:06:08.139><c> him</c><00:06:08.339><c> about</c><00:06:08.620><c> your</c><00:06:08.899><c> dream</c><00:06:09.339><c> of</c><00:06:09.800><c> your</c><00:06:10.019><c> head</c><00:06:10.180><c> upon</c> 00:06:10.439 --> 00:06:12.060 your<00:06:10.699><c> bed</c><00:06:10.819><c> is</c><00:06:11.060><c> this,</c><00:06:11.259><c> and</c><00:06:11.439><c> explains</c><00:06:11.819><c> it</c> 00:06:12.060 --> 00:06:16.220 to<00:06:12.160><c> him</c><00:06:12.259><c> about</c><00:06:12.399><c> this</c><00:06:12.699><c> great</c><00:06:13.000><c> image,</c><00:06:13.920><c> and</c><00:06:14.120><c> then</c><00:06:14.279><c> he</c><00:06:14.480><c> says,</c><00:06:15.439><c> there</c><00:06:15.920><c> is</c><00:06:16.160><c> a</c> 00:06:16.220 --> 00:06:17.480 God<00:06:16.420><c> in</c><00:06:16.660><c> heaven,</c><00:06:16.839><c> he</c><00:06:17.000><c> says,</c><00:06:17.360><c> he</c> 00:06:17.480 --> 00:06:22.360 that<00:06:17.860><c> reveals</c><00:06:18.139><c> secrets</c><00:06:18.759><c> makes</c><00:06:19.220><c> known</c><00:06:20.040><c> to</c><00:06:20.620><c> thee</c><00:06:21.019><c> what</c><00:06:21.240><c> will</c><00:06:21.519><c> come</c><00:06:21.740><c> to</c><00:06:22.000><c> pass.</c> 00:06:22.620 --> 00:06:27.839 And<00:06:22.779><c> he</c><00:06:22.920><c> goes</c><00:06:23.160><c> on</c><00:06:23.420><c> to</c><00:06:23.620><c> describe</c><00:06:24.240><c> this</c><00:06:24.660><c> great</c><00:06:25.019><c> picture</c><00:06:25.540><c> in</c><00:06:26.160><c> Daniel,</c><00:06:27.120><c> or</c> 00:06:27.839 --> 00:06:29.480 in<00:06:28.019><c> Daniel</c><00:06:28.240><c> chapter</c><00:06:28.540><c> 2,</c><00:06:28.899><c> this</c><00:06:29.139><c> dream</c> 00:06:29.480 --> 00:06:30.379 that<00:06:29.740><c> the</c><00:06:29.879><c> king</c><00:06:30.079><c> had.</c> 00:06:30.420 --> 00:06:33.860 So<00:06:30.560><c> what</c><00:06:30.720><c> it</c><00:06:30.899><c> was,</c><00:06:31.240><c> was</c><00:06:31.439><c> of</c><00:06:31.540><c> a</c><00:06:31.759><c> great</c><00:06:31.980><c> image</c><00:06:32.480><c> that</c><00:06:33.019><c> was</c><00:06:33.420><c> made</c><00:06:33.680><c> up</c> 00:06:33.860 --> 00:06:36.720 of<00:06:34.019><c> multiple</c><00:06:34.560><c> metals,</c><00:06:35.680><c> and</c><00:06:35.959><c> each</c><00:06:36.600><c> of</c> 00:06:36.720 --> 00:06:40.560 those<00:06:37.079><c> metals</c><00:06:37.620><c> had</c><00:06:38.199><c> its</c><00:06:38.560><c> different</c><00:06:39.000><c> phases</c><00:06:39.439><c> to</c><00:06:39.779><c> it.</c> 00:06:40.720 --> 00:06:45.639 So<00:06:40.860><c> we've</c><00:06:42.160><c> actually,</c><00:06:42.519><c> in</c><00:06:42.720><c> a</c><00:06:42.899><c> couple</c><00:06:43.100><c> of</c><00:06:43.540><c> classes</c><00:06:43.819><c> here,</c><00:06:44.160><c> looked</c><00:06:44.399><c> at</c><00:06:44.579><c> the</c><00:06:44.759><c> first</c><00:06:45.040><c> two</c><00:06:45.259><c> of</c><00:06:45.420><c> them.</c> 00:06:45.639 --> 00:06:49.420 The<00:06:46.139><c> first</c><00:06:46.420><c> was</c><00:06:46.720><c> Babylon,</c><00:06:47.600><c> and</c><00:06:47.720><c> the</c><00:06:47.819><c> second</c><00:06:48.160><c> was</c><00:06:48.439><c> Medo</c><00:06:48.779><c>-Persia.</c> 00:06:49.560 --> 00:06:51.319 The<00:06:49.699><c> moment</c><00:06:49.839><c> we're</c><00:06:50.100><c> going</c><00:06:50.100><c> to</c><00:06:50.139><c> spend</c><00:06:50.399><c> our</c><00:06:50.639><c> time</c><00:06:50.839><c> on</c><00:06:51.000><c> tonight</c> 00:06:51.319 --> 00:06:52.079 is<00:06:51.639><c> Greece.</c> 00:06:52.540 --> 00:06:56.220 But<00:06:52.620><c> if</c><00:06:52.740><c> you</c><00:06:52.860><c> just</c><00:06:53.079><c> look</c><00:06:53.259><c> at</c><00:06:53.439><c> Daniel</c><00:06:53.660><c> chapter</c><00:06:54.079><c> 2,</c><00:06:55.660><c> take</c><00:06:55.839><c> a</c><00:06:56.019><c> look</c> 00:06:56.220 --> 00:06:58.439 at<00:06:56.600><c> the,</c><00:06:57.100><c> verse</c><00:06:57.259><c> 36,</c><00:06:57.939><c> he</c><00:06:58.060><c> says,</c><00:06:58.439><c> this</c> 00:06:58.439 --> 00:07:02.819 is<00:06:58.699><c> the</c><00:06:58.899><c> dream,</c><00:06:59.800><c> and</c><00:06:59.980><c> we</c><00:07:00.139><c> will</c><00:07:00.360><c> tell</c><00:07:00.600><c> the</c><00:07:00.920><c> interpretation</c><00:07:01.560><c> thereof</c><00:07:01.959><c> before</c><00:07:02.279><c> the</c><00:07:02.519><c> king.</c> 00:07:03.279 --> 00:07:06.199 Thou,<00:07:03.720><c> O</c><00:07:03.800><c> king,</c><00:07:04.019><c> art</c><00:07:04.139><c> a</c><00:07:04.300><c> king</c><00:07:04.459><c> of</c><00:07:04.699><c> kings,</c><00:07:05.060><c> for</c><00:07:05.180><c> the</c><00:07:05.360><c> God</c><00:07:05.519><c> of</c><00:07:05.699><c> heaven</c><00:07:05.920><c> has</c> 00:07:06.199 --> 00:07:07.759 given<00:07:06.420><c> you</c><00:07:06.720><c> a</c><00:07:06.920><c> kingdom,</c><00:07:07.339><c> power,</c> 00:07:07.899 --> 00:07:08.939 and<00:07:08.100><c> strength,</c><00:07:08.600><c> and</c><00:07:08.600><c> glory.</c> 00:07:09.420 --> 00:07:11.779 And<00:07:09.720><c> wheresoe</c><00:07:10.000><c>'er</c><00:07:10.019><c> the</c><00:07:10.199><c> children</c><00:07:10.560><c> of</c><00:07:10.639><c> men</c><00:07:10.819><c> dwell,</c><00:07:11.220><c> and</c><00:07:11.319><c> the</c><00:07:11.459><c> beasts</c><00:07:11.620><c> of</c> 00:07:11.779 --> 00:07:12.829 the<00:07:11.939><c> field,</c><00:07:12.259><c> the</c><00:07:12.420><c> fowls</c><00:07:12.620><c> of</c> 00:07:12.829 --> 00:07:15.769 heaven<00:07:13.089><c> has</c><00:07:13.310><c> he</c><00:07:13.449><c> given</c><00:07:13.629><c> into</c><00:07:13.930><c> thine</c><00:07:14.149><c> hand,</c><00:07:15.290><c> and</c><00:07:15.290><c> hath</c><00:07:15.490><c> made</c> 00:07:15.769 --> 00:07:17.290 thee<00:07:16.009><c> ruler</c><00:07:16.329><c> over</c><00:07:16.610><c> them</c><00:07:16.829><c> all.</c> 00:07:17.709 --> 00:07:19.810 Thou<00:07:18.209><c> art</c><00:07:18.629><c> this</c><00:07:18.949><c> head</c><00:07:19.170><c> of</c><00:07:19.449><c> gold.</c> 00:07:20.269 --> 00:07:23.750 So<00:07:20.750><c> that's</c><00:07:21.269><c> the</c><00:07:21.470><c> beginning</c><00:07:21.949><c> point</c><00:07:22.529><c> of</c><00:07:22.910><c> Daniel</c><00:07:23.230><c> chapter</c><00:07:23.550><c> 2.</c> 00:07:23.889 --> 00:07:28.269 He<00:07:23.910><c> tells</c><00:07:24.290><c> the</c><00:07:24.529><c> king,</c><00:07:24.889><c> Nebuchadnezzar,</c><00:07:25.990><c> you</c><00:07:26.430><c> are</c><00:07:26.750><c> represented</c><00:07:27.230><c> in</c><00:07:27.449><c> this</c><00:07:27.670><c> image</c><00:07:27.970><c> by</c> 00:07:28.269 --> 00:07:28.970 the<00:07:28.430><c> head</c><00:07:28.569><c> of</c><00:07:28.790><c> gold.</c> 00:07:28.970 --> 00:07:30.769 So<00:07:29.170><c> that</c><00:07:29.430><c> is</c><00:07:29.810><c> Babylon.</c> 00:07:30.850 --> 00:07:36.810 And<00:07:30.970><c> he</c><00:07:31.129><c> says</c><00:07:31.470><c> in</c><00:07:31.709><c> verse</c><00:07:31.990><c> 39,</c><00:07:32.850><c> after</c><00:07:33.129><c> thee</c><00:07:33.629><c> shall</c><00:07:34.089><c> arise</c><00:07:34.550><c> another</c><00:07:35.089><c> kingdom</c><00:07:35.670><c> inferior</c><00:07:36.410><c> to</c> 00:07:36.810 --> 00:07:37.970 thee,<00:07:37.629><c> and</c> 00:07:37.970 --> 00:07:41.329 then<00:07:38.230><c> another</c><00:07:38.490><c> third</c><00:07:38.910><c> kingdom</c><00:07:39.490><c> of</c><00:07:39.949><c> brass,</c><00:07:40.730><c> which</c><00:07:40.889><c> shall</c><00:07:41.110><c> bear</c> 00:07:41.329 --> 00:07:42.149 rule<00:07:41.509><c> over</c><00:07:41.750><c> the</c><00:07:41.949><c> earth.</c> 00:07:42.149 --> 00:07:45.550 So<00:07:42.370><c> the</c><00:07:42.529><c> inferior</c><00:07:43.089><c> kingdom</c><00:07:43.709><c> was</c><00:07:44.189><c> the</c><00:07:44.329><c> kingdom</c><00:07:44.610><c> represented</c> 00:07:45.550 --> 00:07:48.649 by<00:07:45.829><c> the</c><00:07:46.129><c> silver</c><00:07:46.730><c> chest</c><00:07:47.189><c> and</c><00:07:47.430><c> arms,</c><00:07:48.149><c> and</c><00:07:48.310><c> of</c><00:07:48.470><c> course</c> 00:07:48.649 --> 00:07:52.129 what<00:07:48.930><c> followed,</c><00:07:49.709><c> the</c><00:07:49.889><c> Babylonians,</c><00:07:50.629><c> was</c><00:07:50.829><c> the</c><00:07:51.110><c> Medes</c><00:07:51.350><c> and</c><00:07:51.470><c> the</c><00:07:51.670><c> Persians.</c> 00:07:52.430 --> 00:07:55.430 And<00:07:52.610><c> the</c><00:07:52.829><c> story</c><00:07:53.069><c> of</c><00:07:53.250><c> that</c><00:07:53.430><c> comes</c><00:07:53.689><c> up</c><00:07:53.949><c> in</c><00:07:54.089><c> Daniel</c><00:07:54.370><c> chapter</c><00:07:54.730><c> 5,</c> 00:07:55.610 --> 00:07:57.389 where<00:07:55.769><c> it's</c><00:07:55.930><c> Belshazzar's</c><00:07:56.750><c> feast,</c><00:07:57.029><c> and</c><00:07:57.189><c> we</c> 00:07:57.389 --> 00:08:01.170 read<00:07:57.569><c> there</c><00:07:57.769><c> at</c><00:07:57.889><c> the</c><00:07:57.930><c> end</c><00:07:58.110><c> of</c><00:07:58.250><c> the</c><00:07:58.449><c> feast,</c><00:07:59.170><c> in</c><00:07:59.790><c> verse</c><00:08:00.050><c> 29</c><00:08:00.649><c> when</c> 00:08:01.170 --> 00:08:04.610 the<00:08:02.329><c> writing</c><00:08:02.709><c> came</c><00:08:03.029><c> on</c><00:08:03.230><c> the</c><00:08:03.430><c> wall,</c><00:08:04.129><c> he</c><00:08:04.310><c> says</c> 00:08:04.610 --> 00:08:07.290 to<00:08:04.769><c> him,</c><00:08:04.850><c> verse</c><00:08:05.129><c> 28,</c><00:08:05.589><c> your</c><00:08:05.730><c> kingdom</c><00:08:06.050><c> is</c><00:08:06.329><c> divided,</c><00:08:06.870><c> it's</c><00:08:07.069><c> given</c> 00:08:07.290 --> 00:08:09.170 to<00:08:07.490><c> the</c><00:08:07.670><c> Medes</c><00:08:07.889><c> and</c><00:08:07.970><c> the</c><00:08:08.170><c> Persians.</c> 00:08:09.149 --> 00:08:15.470 And<00:08:09.410><c> that</c><00:08:09.949><c> night,</c><00:08:10.870><c> King</c><00:08:10.930><c> Belshazzar</c><00:08:11.670><c> dies,</c><00:08:12.490><c> and</c><00:08:12.490><c> he's</c><00:08:12.930><c> Nebuchadnezzar's</c><00:08:13.709><c> grandson,</c><00:08:14.769><c> and</c><00:08:15.009><c> it</c><00:08:15.269><c> says</c> 00:08:15.470 --> 00:08:18.389 in<00:08:15.629><c> verse</c><00:08:15.889><c> 30,</c><00:08:16.230><c> and</c><00:08:16.389><c> that</c><00:08:16.550><c> night</c><00:08:16.829><c> was</c><00:08:17.029><c> King</c><00:08:17.290><c> Belshazzar,</c><00:08:18.129><c> the</c> 00:08:18.389 --> 00:08:21.490 king<00:08:19.089><c> of</c><00:08:19.910><c> the</c><00:08:20.069><c> Chaldeans</c><00:08:20.550><c> slain,</c><00:08:21.050><c> so</c><00:08:21.129><c> he's</c><00:08:21.310><c> the</c> 00:08:21.490 --> 00:08:24.569 Babylonian<00:08:22.069><c> king,</c><00:08:22.310><c> the</c><00:08:22.529><c> Chaldeans,</c><00:08:23.430><c> and</c><00:08:23.689><c> Darius</c><00:08:24.069><c> the</c><00:08:24.389><c> Mede</c> 00:08:24.569 --> 00:08:26.209 took<00:08:24.810><c> the</c><00:08:25.009><c> kingdom,</c><00:08:25.310><c> being</c><00:08:25.569><c> about</c><00:08:25.910><c> three</c> 00:08:26.209 --> 00:08:28.389 score<00:08:26.509><c> and</c><00:08:26.649><c> two</c><00:08:26.769><c> years</c><00:08:27.029><c> old,</c><00:08:27.209><c> or</c><00:08:27.350><c> 62</c><00:08:27.730><c> years</c><00:08:28.110><c> old.</c> 00:08:28.629 --> 00:08:33.549 So<00:08:28.829><c> the</c><00:08:28.970><c> Medes</c><00:08:29.269><c> and</c><00:08:29.389><c> the</c><00:08:29.550><c> Persians</c><00:08:29.889><c> came</c><00:08:30.230><c> next,</c><00:08:31.370><c> and</c><00:08:31.610><c> then</c><00:08:32.029><c> following</c><00:08:32.350><c> them</c><00:08:32.970><c> would</c><00:08:33.289><c> be</c> 00:08:33.549 --> 00:08:34.529 a<00:08:33.809><c> third</c><00:08:34.129><c> kingdom,</c> 00:08:34.529 --> 00:08:38.250 which<00:08:34.730><c> is</c><00:08:35.029><c> the</c><00:08:35.230><c> subject</c><00:08:35.509><c> for</c><00:08:35.730><c> tonight,</c><00:08:36.669><c> which</c><00:08:36.769><c> was</c><00:08:36.990><c> the</c><00:08:37.169><c> kingdom</c><00:08:37.629><c> of</c> 00:08:38.250 --> 00:08:39.389 the<00:08:38.529><c> Greeks.</c> 00:08:39.450 --> 00:08:43.269 So<00:08:39.769><c> in</c><00:08:40.110><c> verse</c><00:08:40.370><c> 39,</c><00:08:40.990><c> it</c><00:08:41.210><c> describes</c><00:08:41.690><c> another</c><00:08:42.110><c> third</c><00:08:42.590><c> kingdom</c><00:08:42.990><c> of</c> 00:08:43.269 --> 00:08:45.529 brass<00:08:43.529><c> which</c><00:08:43.809><c> shall</c><00:08:44.049><c> bear</c><00:08:44.450><c> rule</c><00:08:44.870><c> over</c> 00:08:45.529 --> 00:08:47.110 all<00:08:45.990><c> the</c><00:08:46.269><c> earth.</c> 00:08:47.289 --> 00:08:51.129 And<00:08:47.389><c> so,</c><00:08:48.330><c> knowing</c><00:08:48.389><c> world</c><00:08:48.750><c> history,</c><00:08:50.129><c> all</c><00:08:50.350><c> you</c><00:08:50.509><c> have</c><00:08:50.730><c> to</c><00:08:50.909><c> do</c><00:08:51.029><c> is</c> 00:08:51.129 --> 00:08:53.409 look<00:08:51.330><c> at</c><00:08:51.470><c> what</c><00:08:51.629><c> are</c><00:08:51.769><c> the</c><00:08:52.029><c> major</c><00:08:52.490><c> empires</c> 00:08:53.409 --> 00:08:56.649 that<00:08:54.230><c> went</c><00:08:54.529><c> in</c><00:08:54.750><c> succession</c><00:08:55.230><c> after</c><00:08:55.570><c> the</c><00:08:55.830><c> Babylonians,</c><00:08:56.570><c> were</c> 00:08:56.649 --> 00:08:58.629 the<00:08:56.809><c> Medes</c><00:08:57.009><c> and</c><00:08:57.090><c> the</c><00:08:57.269><c> Persians,</c><00:08:58.169><c> after</c><00:08:58.450><c> the</c> 00:08:58.629 --> 00:09:01.330 Medes<00:08:58.830><c> and</c><00:08:58.950><c> the</c><00:08:59.070><c> Persians</c><00:08:59.470><c> were</c><00:08:59.750><c> the</c><00:09:00.029><c> Greeks,</c><00:09:00.809><c> and</c><00:09:01.049><c> they</c><00:09:01.250><c> of</c> 00:09:01.330 --> 00:09:03.289 course<00:09:01.509><c> were</c><00:09:01.710><c> followed</c><00:09:01.929><c> by</c><00:09:02.169><c> the</c><00:09:02.429><c> Romans.</c> 00:09:03.230 --> 00:09:06.850 So<00:09:03.549><c> the</c><00:09:03.950><c> Bible,</c><00:09:04.330><c> though,</c><00:09:05.250><c> explains</c><00:09:05.470><c> all</c><00:09:05.769><c> this</c><00:09:05.990><c> ahead</c><00:09:06.309><c> of</c><00:09:06.549><c> time.</c> 00:09:07.169 --> 00:09:12.230 God<00:09:07.409><c> is</c><00:09:07.730><c> revealing</c><00:09:08.210><c> to</c><00:09:08.549><c> us</c><00:09:09.009><c> what</c><00:09:09.649><c> has</c><00:09:10.049><c> taken</c><00:09:10.350><c> place</c><00:09:11.070><c> before</c><00:09:11.970><c> it</c> 00:09:12.230 --> 00:09:13.149 actually<00:09:12.690><c> happened.</c> 00:09:13.649 --> 00:09:16.210 And<00:09:13.850><c> so</c><00:09:14.009><c> this</c><00:09:14.210><c> is</c><00:09:14.490><c> hundreds</c><00:09:14.889><c> of</c><00:09:15.190><c> years</c><00:09:15.429><c> before</c><00:09:15.789><c> these</c><00:09:16.029><c> things</c> 00:09:16.210 --> 00:09:16.789 would<00:09:16.450><c> take</c><00:09:16.629><c> place.</c> 00:09:16.830 --> 00:09:21.190 In<00:09:16.970><c> fact,</c><00:09:17.190><c> it's</c><00:09:17.269><c> about</c><00:09:17.669><c> 300</c><00:09:18.149><c> years</c><00:09:19.149><c> before</c><00:09:19.950><c> the</c><00:09:20.570><c> Greek</c><00:09:20.830><c> empire</c> 00:09:21.190 --> 00:09:23.669 would<00:09:21.429><c> arise</c><00:09:21.950><c> when</c><00:09:22.210><c> Daniel</c><00:09:22.710><c> is</c><00:09:23.389><c> explaining</c> 00:09:23.669 --> 00:09:26.649 this<00:09:23.970><c> prophecy</c><00:09:24.389><c> to</c><00:09:24.710><c> the</c><00:09:24.970><c> king,</c><00:09:25.769><c> Nebuchadnezzar.</c> 00:09:26.850 --> 00:09:30.909 Now,<00:09:28.169><c> if</c><00:09:28.289><c> you</c><00:09:28.350><c> just</c><00:09:28.549><c> come</c><00:09:28.710><c> over</c><00:09:28.909><c> in</c><00:09:29.029><c> your</c><00:09:29.210><c> Bible</c><00:09:29.509><c> to</c><00:09:30.070><c> chapter</c><00:09:30.470><c> 7</c> 00:09:30.909 --> 00:09:33.149 of<00:09:31.070><c> Daniel,</c><00:09:31.950><c> we</c><00:09:32.169><c> have</c><00:09:32.389><c> another</c><00:09:32.769><c> vision</c> 00:09:33.149 --> 00:09:39.409 in<00:09:33.389><c> Daniel</c><00:09:33.710><c> chapter</c><00:09:34.049><c> 7,</c><00:09:34.970><c> and</c><00:09:35.509><c> what</c><00:09:35.809><c> it</c><00:09:36.070><c> is,</c><00:09:36.690><c> is</c><00:09:37.009><c> the</c><00:09:37.330><c> same</c><00:09:37.710><c> story</c><00:09:38.509><c> just</c> 00:09:39.409 --> 00:09:40.590 told<00:09:39.649><c> in</c><00:09:39.870><c> a</c><00:09:40.029><c> slightly</c><00:09:40.230><c> different</c> 00:09:40.590 --> 00:09:41.590 way. 00:09:41.629 --> 00:09:45.289 Daniel<00:09:41.990><c> 2</c><00:09:42.529><c> is</c><00:09:42.990><c> man's</c><00:09:43.549><c> view</c><00:09:43.970><c> of</c><00:09:44.230><c> the</c><00:09:44.429><c> kingdom</c><00:09:44.710><c> of</c><00:09:44.950><c> men.</c> 00:09:45.610 --> 00:09:49.570 It's<00:09:46.029><c> bright,</c><00:09:46.789><c> it's</c><00:09:47.190><c> shiny,</c><00:09:47.909><c> it's</c><00:09:48.129><c> made</c><00:09:48.309><c> of</c><00:09:48.509><c> gold</c><00:09:48.909><c> and</c><00:09:49.110><c> silver</c> 00:09:49.570 --> 00:09:51.389 and<00:09:49.769><c> brass</c><00:09:50.149><c> and</c><00:09:50.389><c> iron,</c><00:09:50.610><c> and</c><00:09:50.789><c> it's</c><00:09:51.049><c> nice</c> 00:09:51.389 --> 00:09:55.190 and<00:09:51.870><c> polished,</c><00:09:52.870><c> and</c><00:09:53.350><c> that's</c><00:09:53.990><c> the</c><00:09:54.070><c> way</c><00:09:54.210><c> men</c><00:09:54.409><c> look</c><00:09:54.629><c> at</c><00:09:54.750><c> themselves.</c> 00:09:55.190 --> 00:09:57.049 We're<00:09:55.490><c> pretty</c><00:09:55.809><c> good.</c> 00:09:57.350 --> 00:09:59.269 God<00:09:57.570><c> doesn't</c><00:09:57.909><c> exactly</c><00:09:58.330><c> see</c><00:09:58.690><c> them</c><00:09:58.850><c> that</c><00:09:59.110><c> way.</c> 00:09:59.350 --> 00:10:03.830 So<00:09:59.429><c> when</c><00:09:59.649><c> Daniel</c><00:09:59.950><c> has</c><00:10:00.330><c> his</c><00:10:00.669><c> dream,</c><00:10:01.470><c> in</c><00:10:01.710><c> chapter</c><00:10:02.049><c> 7,</c><00:10:02.970><c> this</c><00:10:03.210><c> is</c><00:10:03.590><c> a</c> 00:10:03.830 --> 00:10:04.470 night<00:10:04.049><c> vision.</c> 00:10:04.649 --> 00:10:07.830 It's<00:10:04.970><c> a</c><00:10:05.070><c> terrifying</c><00:10:05.769><c> dream,</c><00:10:06.669><c> and</c><00:10:06.809><c> he</c><00:10:06.990><c> says</c><00:10:07.210><c> there,</c><00:10:07.570><c> it's</c><00:10:07.710><c> the</c> 00:10:07.830 --> 00:10:09.289 first<00:10:08.149><c> year</c><00:10:08.330><c> of</c><00:10:08.470><c> Belshazzar,</c><00:10:08.990><c> the</c><00:10:09.110><c> king</c> 00:10:09.289 --> 00:10:12.029 of<00:10:09.509><c> Babylon,</c><00:10:10.250><c> that</c><00:10:10.429><c> Daniel</c><00:10:10.710><c> has</c><00:10:11.029><c> this</c><00:10:11.289><c> dream</c><00:10:11.549><c> and</c><00:10:11.710><c> a</c><00:10:11.870><c> vision</c> 00:10:12.029 --> 00:10:13.289 of<00:10:12.149><c> his</c><00:10:12.350><c> head</c><00:10:12.490><c> upon</c><00:10:12.750><c> his</c><00:10:13.049><c> bed.</c> 00:10:13.690 --> 00:10:17.730 And<00:10:13.929><c> he</c><00:10:14.029><c> writes</c><00:10:14.330><c> the</c><00:10:14.610><c> dream</c><00:10:14.870><c> down</c><00:10:15.309><c> and</c><00:10:15.690><c> tells</c><00:10:16.070><c> the</c><00:10:16.389><c> sum</c><00:10:16.549><c> of</c><00:10:16.730><c> the</c><00:10:16.870><c> matters.</c> 00:10:17.769 --> 00:10:21.009 He<00:10:17.909><c> says,</c><00:10:18.190><c> I</c><00:10:18.190><c> saw</c><00:10:18.470><c> in</c><00:10:18.649><c> my</c><00:10:18.830><c> vision</c><00:10:19.070><c> by</c><00:10:19.450><c> night,</c><00:10:19.690><c> verse</c><00:10:19.970><c> 2</c><00:10:20.250><c> of</c><00:10:20.370><c> chapter</c><00:10:20.669><c> 7,</c> 00:10:21.169 --> 00:10:23.929 behold,<00:10:21.590><c> four</c><00:10:21.929><c> winds</c><00:10:22.789><c> of</c><00:10:23.690><c> the</c> 00:10:23.929 --> 00:10:26.610 heaven<00:10:24.269><c> strove</c><00:10:24.769><c> on</c><00:10:24.970><c> the</c><00:10:25.250><c> great</c><00:10:25.610><c> sea.</c> 00:10:26.669 --> 00:10:31.730 So<00:10:27.210><c> he</c><00:10:27.629><c> sees</c><00:10:27.909><c> this</c><00:10:28.190><c> great</c><00:10:29.730><c> storm</c><00:10:30.450><c> that's</c><00:10:30.769><c> taking</c><00:10:31.070><c> place</c><00:10:31.509><c> on</c> 00:10:31.730 --> 00:10:32.750 this<00:10:31.950><c> great</c><00:10:32.330><c> sea.</c> 00:10:33.250 --> 00:10:36.450 And<00:10:33.610><c> he</c><00:10:33.850><c> says</c><00:10:34.149><c> in</c><00:10:34.309><c> verse</c><00:10:34.490><c> 3,</c><00:10:34.809><c> four</c><00:10:35.169><c> beasts</c><00:10:35.490><c> came</c><00:10:35.809><c> up</c><00:10:36.049><c> from</c><00:10:36.230><c> the</c> 00:10:36.450 --> 00:10:39.049 sea,<00:10:37.370><c> different</c><00:10:37.570><c> one</c><00:10:37.970><c> from</c><00:10:38.250><c> another.</c> 00:10:39.129 --> 00:10:43.970 So<00:10:39.750><c> he</c><00:10:40.190><c> tells</c><00:10:40.529><c> us</c><00:10:40.870><c> then</c><00:10:41.129><c> that</c><00:10:41.289><c> there</c><00:10:41.549><c> is</c><00:10:41.789><c> this</c><00:10:42.250><c> four</c><00:10:42.870><c> peculiar</c><00:10:43.529><c> beasts.</c> 00:10:44.049 --> 00:10:48.129 One<00:10:44.289><c> is</c><00:10:44.669><c> a</c><00:10:45.070><c> lion</c><00:10:45.649><c> with</c><00:10:46.230><c> wings,</c><00:10:47.049><c> and</c><00:10:47.289><c> we</c><00:10:47.350><c> don't</c><00:10:47.549><c> see</c><00:10:47.649><c> many</c><00:10:47.909><c> of</c> 00:10:48.129 --> 00:10:49.230 those<00:10:48.350><c> around</c><00:10:48.649><c> these</c><00:10:48.909><c> days.</c> 00:10:49.230 --> 00:10:52.789 Another<00:10:49.809><c> one</c><00:10:50.110><c> is</c><00:10:50.529><c> a</c><00:10:50.809><c> bear</c><00:10:51.230><c> raised</c><00:10:51.610><c> on</c><00:10:51.830><c> one</c><00:10:52.110><c> side</c><00:10:52.350><c> with</c><00:10:52.570><c> three</c> 00:10:52.789 --> 00:10:53.710 ribs<00:10:52.950><c> in</c><00:10:53.090><c> its</c><00:10:53.269><c> mouth.</c> 00:10:54.110 --> 00:10:58.950 Then<00:10:54.230><c> there</c><00:10:54.370><c> is</c><00:10:54.610><c> a</c><00:10:54.789><c> leopard</c><00:10:55.070><c> that</c><00:10:55.389><c> has</c><00:10:55.830><c> wings</c><00:10:56.330><c> and</c><00:10:57.289><c> four</c><00:10:57.690><c> heads,</c><00:10:58.269><c> and</c><00:10:58.549><c> a</c> 00:10:58.950 --> 00:11:01.269 dragon,<00:10:59.350><c> finally,</c><00:10:59.889><c> or</c><00:11:00.289><c> a</c><00:11:01.009><c> fourth</c> 00:11:01.269 --> 00:11:04.929 beast,<00:11:01.590><c> he</c><00:11:01.730><c> calls</c><00:11:01.990><c> it,</c><00:11:02.769><c> which</c><00:11:03.269><c> has</c><00:11:03.570><c> ten</c><00:11:03.950><c> horns.</c> 00:11:05.029 --> 00:11:08.090 And<00:11:05.590><c> as</c><00:11:06.029><c> you</c><00:11:06.250><c> read</c><00:11:06.470><c> through</c><00:11:06.750><c> this,</c><00:11:07.110><c> and</c><00:11:07.309><c> all</c><00:11:07.509><c> the</c><00:11:07.750><c> description</c> 00:11:08.090 --> 00:11:09.610 is<00:11:08.370><c> given,</c><00:11:09.029><c> the</c><00:11:09.110><c> one</c><00:11:09.250><c> we're</c><00:11:09.490><c> going</c> 00:11:09.610 --> 00:11:13.549 to<00:11:09.710><c> be</c><00:11:09.909><c> focusing</c><00:11:10.289><c> on</c><00:11:10.549><c> tonight</c><00:11:10.870><c> is</c><00:11:11.230><c> that</c><00:11:11.590><c> of</c><00:11:11.870><c> the</c><00:11:12.370><c> leopard</c><00:11:12.950><c> with</c> 00:11:13.549 --> 00:11:15.409 the<00:11:13.850><c> four</c><00:11:14.070><c> wings</c><00:11:14.309><c> and</c><00:11:14.509><c> the</c><00:11:14.669><c> four</c><00:11:14.909><c> heads.</c> 00:11:15.409 --> 00:11:19.350 But<00:11:16.129><c> he</c><00:11:16.370><c> tells</c><00:11:16.750><c> you</c><00:11:17.110><c> in</c><00:11:17.309><c> verse</c><00:11:17.570><c> 16,</c><00:11:18.149><c> I</c><00:11:18.309><c> came</c><00:11:18.669><c> near</c><00:11:18.889><c> to</c><00:11:19.070><c> one</c><00:11:19.250><c> of</c> 00:11:19.350 --> 00:11:20.750 them<00:11:19.529><c> that</c><00:11:19.690><c> stood</c><00:11:19.809><c> by,</c><00:11:20.129><c> so</c><00:11:20.269><c> one</c><00:11:20.409><c> of</c><00:11:20.509><c> the</c> 00:11:20.750 --> 00:11:24.269 angels<00:11:21.350><c> that</c><00:11:22.070><c> Daniel</c><00:11:22.409><c> is</c><00:11:22.690><c> seeing</c><00:11:22.850><c> in</c><00:11:23.009><c> his</c><00:11:23.190><c> vision,</c><00:11:23.870><c> and</c><00:11:24.049><c> he</c> 00:11:24.269 --> 00:11:26.190 asks<00:11:24.710><c> him,</c><00:11:24.950><c> what</c><00:11:25.070><c> does</c><00:11:25.269><c> all</c><00:11:25.509><c> this</c><00:11:25.769><c> mean?</c> 00:11:26.649 --> 00:11:30.710 And<00:11:26.889><c> so</c><00:11:27.029><c> he</c><00:11:27.149><c> says,</c><00:11:28.309><c> the</c><00:11:28.309><c> great</c><00:11:28.710><c> beasts,</c><00:11:29.009><c> which</c><00:11:29.250><c> are</c><00:11:29.570><c> four,</c><00:11:30.370><c> are</c> 00:11:30.710 --> 00:11:33.789 four<00:11:31.250><c> kings</c><00:11:31.970><c> which</c><00:11:32.549><c> are</c><00:11:32.769><c> going</c><00:11:32.950><c> to</c><00:11:33.269><c> arise</c> 00:11:33.789 --> 00:11:35.009 out<00:11:34.210><c> of</c><00:11:34.429><c> the</c><00:11:34.669><c> earth.</c> 00:11:35.370 --> 00:11:39.309 So<00:11:35.610><c> these</c><00:11:35.850><c> are</c><00:11:36.110><c> four</c><00:11:36.429><c> kings</c><00:11:36.889><c> or</c><00:11:37.350><c> four</c><00:11:37.909><c> kingdoms</c><00:11:38.509><c> that</c><00:11:39.090><c> would</c> 00:11:39.309 --> 00:11:39.830 come<00:11:39.549><c> along.</c> 00:11:39.850 --> 00:11:43.049 And<00:11:40.070><c> they</c><00:11:40.710><c> parallel</c><00:11:41.210><c> what</c><00:11:41.470><c> we</c><00:11:41.730><c> saw</c><00:11:41.850><c> in</c><00:11:41.990><c> Daniel</c><00:11:42.309><c> chapter</c><00:11:42.649><c> 2.</c> 00:11:43.049 --> 00:11:48.450 The<00:11:43.429><c> first</c><00:11:43.929><c> king</c><00:11:44.389><c> or</c><00:11:44.669><c> kingdom</c><00:11:45.169><c> was</c><00:11:45.669><c> the</c><00:11:45.889><c> Babylonians,</c><00:11:47.169><c> and</c><00:11:47.190><c> that's</c><00:11:47.549><c> the</c><00:11:47.649><c> one</c><00:11:47.809><c> depicted</c><00:11:48.210><c> by</c> 00:11:48.450 --> 00:11:49.250 the<00:11:48.690><c> lion</c><00:11:48.990><c> with</c> 00:11:49.250 --> 00:11:49.809 the<00:11:49.409><c> wings.</c> 00:11:50.269 --> 00:11:52.909 Then<00:11:50.470><c> we</c><00:11:50.610><c> have</c><00:11:50.889><c> the</c><00:11:51.070><c> Medo</c><00:11:51.370><c>-Persians,</c><00:11:51.909><c> which</c><00:11:52.029><c> are</c><00:11:52.250><c> depicted</c><00:11:52.570><c> by</c> 00:11:52.909 --> 00:11:55.190 the<00:11:53.370><c> bear,</c><00:11:54.309><c> and</c><00:11:54.490><c> then</c><00:11:54.629><c> we</c><00:11:54.769><c> have</c><00:11:54.970><c> the</c> 00:11:55.190 --> 00:11:58.450 Greeks<00:11:55.429><c> which</c><00:11:55.710><c> are</c><00:11:55.929><c> depicted</c><00:11:56.330><c> by</c><00:11:56.629><c> the</c><00:11:57.169><c> leopard</c><00:11:57.429><c> with</c><00:11:57.669><c> the</c><00:11:57.850><c> four</c><00:11:58.049><c> heads</c><00:11:58.250><c> and</c> 00:11:58.450 --> 00:11:59.169 the<00:11:58.629><c> four</c><00:11:58.789><c> wings.</c> 00:11:59.590 --> 00:12:02.590 And<00:11:59.970><c> finally,</c><00:12:00.809><c> the</c><00:12:01.029><c> fourth</c><00:12:01.289><c> beast,</c><00:12:01.789><c> which</c><00:12:01.789><c> is</c><00:12:02.029><c> described</c><00:12:02.370><c> as</c> 00:12:02.590 --> 00:12:05.129 being<00:12:02.870><c> dreadful</c><00:12:03.409><c> and</c><00:12:03.649><c> terrible,</c><00:12:04.509><c> and</c><00:12:04.690><c> it</c><00:12:04.809><c> has</c> 00:12:05.129 --> 00:12:07.970 iron<00:12:05.570><c> teeth,</c><00:12:05.950><c> which</c><00:12:06.169><c> of</c><00:12:06.250><c> course</c><00:12:06.529><c> relate</c><00:12:06.870><c> it</c><00:12:07.029><c> to</c><00:12:07.129><c> the</c><00:12:07.370><c> iron</c><00:12:07.529><c> legs</c><00:12:07.769><c> of</c> 00:12:07.970 --> 00:12:11.570 the<00:12:08.149><c> image,</c><00:12:08.909><c> and</c><00:12:09.370><c> it</c><00:12:10.090><c> is</c><00:12:11.230><c> described</c> 00:12:11.570 --> 00:12:14.409 basically<00:12:12.169><c> as</c><00:12:12.909><c> breaking</c><00:12:13.250><c> in</c><00:12:13.549><c> pieces.</c> 00:12:14.509 --> 00:12:16.250 So<00:12:14.789><c> that's</c><00:12:15.149><c> the</c><00:12:15.330><c> Roman</c><00:12:15.629><c> Empire.</c> 00:12:16.730 --> 00:12:22.070 But<00:12:16.850><c> our</c><00:12:17.090><c> focus</c><00:12:17.350><c> this</c><00:12:17.629><c> evening</c><00:12:17.929><c> is</c><00:12:18.350><c> on</c><00:12:18.590><c> this</c><00:12:18.889><c> fourth</c><00:12:19.190><c> beast,</c><00:12:20.129><c> which</c><00:12:20.269><c> is</c><00:12:20.570><c> described,</c><00:12:21.169><c> he</c><00:12:21.190><c> says,</c><00:12:21.490><c> I</c><00:12:21.490><c> beheld</c> 00:12:22.070 --> 00:12:26.090 and<00:12:22.370><c> lo</c><00:12:22.549><c> another</c><00:12:23.149><c> like</c><00:12:23.629><c> a</c><00:12:23.909><c> leopard,</c><00:12:24.769><c> which</c><00:12:25.049><c> had</c><00:12:25.330><c> on</c><00:12:25.649><c> the</c><00:12:25.870><c> back</c> 00:12:26.090 --> 00:12:28.230 of<00:12:26.269><c> it</c><00:12:26.549><c> four</c><00:12:26.870><c> wings</c><00:12:27.169><c> of</c><00:12:27.409><c> a</c><00:12:27.590><c> fowl.</c> 00:12:28.350 --> 00:12:32.190 The<00:12:28.610><c> beast</c><00:12:28.929><c> had</c><00:12:29.169><c> also</c><00:12:29.690><c> four</c><00:12:29.990><c> heads,</c><00:12:30.330><c> and</c><00:12:30.690><c> dominion</c><00:12:31.570><c> was</c><00:12:31.929><c> given</c> 00:12:32.190 --> 00:12:32.970 unto<00:12:32.590><c> it.</c> 00:12:33.230 --> 00:12:36.950 So<00:12:33.509><c> that's</c><00:12:33.830><c> going</c><00:12:33.950><c> to</c><00:12:34.070><c> be</c><00:12:34.210><c> the</c><00:12:34.409><c> focus</c><00:12:34.850><c> of</c><00:12:35.250><c> our</c><00:12:35.870><c> thoughts</c><00:12:36.350><c> tonight,</c><00:12:36.769><c> is</c> 00:12:36.950 --> 00:12:39.029 this<00:12:37.490><c> third</c><00:12:37.830><c> beast,</c><00:12:38.090><c> sorry,</c><00:12:38.809><c> which</c> 00:12:39.029 --> 00:12:42.509 has<00:12:39.230><c> these</c><00:12:39.610><c> four</c><00:12:39.929><c> heads</c><00:12:40.289><c> and</c><00:12:40.850><c> these</c><00:12:41.250><c> four</c><00:12:41.590><c> wings.</c> 00:12:42.570 --> 00:12:45.590 So<00:12:42.649><c> that's</c><00:12:43.029><c> the</c><00:12:43.389><c> starting</c><00:12:43.970><c> point</c><00:12:44.730><c> where</c><00:12:44.909><c> we're</c><00:12:45.070><c> going</c><00:12:45.169><c> to</c><00:12:45.309><c> kind</c><00:12:45.590><c> of</c> 00:12:45.590 --> 00:12:47.450 jump<00:12:45.809><c> in</c><00:12:46.070><c> on</c><00:12:46.289><c> this</c><00:12:46.549><c> prophecy.</c> 00:12:47.909 --> 00:12:50.549 Now<00:12:48.070><c> when</c><00:12:48.149><c> you</c><00:12:48.309><c> look</c><00:12:48.450><c> at</c><00:12:48.570><c> this,</c><00:12:48.850><c> you</c><00:12:48.850><c> say,</c><00:12:49.009><c> okay,</c><00:12:49.129><c> that's</c><00:12:49.509><c> peculiar.</c> 00:12:50.649 --> 00:12:54.090 You<00:12:51.169><c> don't</c><00:12:51.429><c> often</c><00:12:51.850><c> see</c><00:12:52.190><c> creatures</c><00:12:52.830><c> running</c><00:12:53.429><c> around</c><00:12:53.850><c> with</c> 00:12:54.090 --> 00:12:55.289 four<00:12:54.389><c> heads.</c> 00:12:55.309 --> 00:12:57.549 So<00:12:55.830><c> when</c><00:12:56.029><c> we're</c><00:12:56.190><c> looking</c><00:12:56.450><c> at</c><00:12:56.629><c> this,</c><00:12:56.789><c> we</c><00:12:56.909><c> have</c><00:12:57.090><c> to</c><00:12:57.269><c> say,</c><00:12:57.409><c> well,</c> 00:12:57.549 --> 00:12:58.389 what<00:12:57.629><c> does</c><00:12:57.769><c> this</c><00:12:58.129><c> mean?</c> 00:12:58.450 --> 00:13:00.470 What<00:12:58.529><c> is</c><00:12:58.710><c> the</c><00:12:58.870><c> idea</c><00:12:59.190><c> of</c><00:12:59.490><c> wings?</c> 00:13:00.570 --> 00:13:04.990 Well,<00:13:01.070><c> in</c><00:13:01.330><c> the</c><00:13:02.210><c> Bible,</c><00:13:02.850><c> wings</c><00:13:03.110><c> are</c><00:13:03.409><c> often</c><00:13:03.629><c> used</c><00:13:04.049><c> as</c><00:13:04.389><c> a</c><00:13:04.690><c> symbol</c> 00:13:04.990 --> 00:13:06.549 of<00:13:05.370><c> power.</c> 00:13:06.970 --> 00:13:10.850 Sometimes<00:13:07.529><c> it's</c><00:13:07.850><c> a</c><00:13:07.990><c> protective</c><00:13:08.509><c> power,</c><00:13:09.169><c> and</c><00:13:09.870><c> sometimes</c><00:13:10.409><c> it's</c> 00:13:10.850 --> 00:13:12.230 a<00:13:11.070><c> military</c><00:13:11.649><c> power.</c> 00:13:12.669 --> 00:13:16.210 In<00:13:12.730><c> fact,</c><00:13:13.190><c> in</c><00:13:13.230><c> the</c><00:13:13.309><c> book</c><00:13:13.509><c> of</c><00:13:13.769><c> Ruth,</c><00:13:14.149><c> in</c><00:13:14.289><c> chapter</c><00:13:14.529><c> two</c><00:13:14.850><c> and</c><00:13:15.029><c> verse</c><00:13:15.330><c> 12,</c> 00:13:16.649 --> 00:13:17.909 Ruth<00:13:16.929><c> is</c><00:13:17.190><c> told</c><00:13:17.429><c> there</c><00:13:17.710><c> that</c><00:13:17.850><c> the</c> 00:13:17.909 --> 00:13:20.809 Lord<00:13:18.210><c> recompense</c><00:13:18.830><c> thy</c><00:13:19.070><c> work,</c><00:13:19.509><c> and</c><00:13:19.590><c> a</c><00:13:19.850><c> full</c><00:13:19.970><c> reward</c><00:13:20.350><c> be</c><00:13:20.570><c> given</c> 00:13:20.809 --> 00:13:23.429 thee<00:13:21.210><c> of</c><00:13:21.350><c> the</c><00:13:21.549><c> Lord</c><00:13:21.769><c> God</c><00:13:21.970><c> of</c><00:13:22.129><c> Israel,</c><00:13:23.129><c> under</c> 00:13:23.429 --> 00:13:26.129 whose<00:13:23.789><c> wings</c><00:13:24.370><c> thou</c><00:13:24.750><c> art</c><00:13:25.029><c> come</c><00:13:25.370><c> to</c><00:13:25.710><c> trust.</c> 00:13:26.470 --> 00:13:30.610 So<00:13:26.690><c> in</c><00:13:26.789><c> this</c><00:13:27.070><c> case,</c><00:13:27.529><c> he</c><00:13:27.549><c> says,</c><00:13:28.110><c> look,</c><00:13:28.629><c> God</c><00:13:29.090><c> has</c><00:13:29.830><c> symbolically</c> 00:13:30.610 --> 00:13:33.450 wings<00:13:31.129><c> that</c><00:13:31.450><c> he</c><00:13:31.870><c> uses</c><00:13:32.190><c> to</c><00:13:32.570><c> protect</c><00:13:33.029><c> people.</c> 00:13:33.450 --> 00:13:36.029 And<00:13:33.950><c> the</c><00:13:34.049><c> Lord</c><00:13:34.210><c> Jesus</c><00:13:34.570><c> Christ</c><00:13:34.870><c> picks</c><00:13:35.110><c> up</c><00:13:35.350><c> on</c><00:13:35.549><c> this</c><00:13:35.730><c> when</c><00:13:35.850><c> he</c> 00:13:36.029 --> 00:13:36.970 talks<00:13:36.269><c> about</c><00:13:36.509><c> Jerusalem.</c> 00:13:36.970 --> 00:13:40.230 He<00:13:37.110><c> says,</c><00:13:37.570><c> oh,</c><00:13:37.730><c> Jerusalem,</c><00:13:38.230><c> Jerusalem,</c><00:13:39.450><c> thou</c><00:13:39.549><c> that</c><00:13:39.850><c> killest</c> 00:13:40.230 --> 00:13:42.789 the<00:13:40.490><c> prophets,</c><00:13:40.909><c> how</c><00:13:41.309><c> often</c><00:13:42.029><c> would</c><00:13:42.450><c> I</c><00:13:42.590><c> have</c> 00:13:42.789 --> 00:13:45.909 gathered<00:13:43.110><c> you</c><00:13:43.350><c> together</c><00:13:43.830><c> like</c><00:13:44.350><c> a</c><00:13:44.610><c> hen</c><00:13:44.809><c> gathers</c><00:13:45.210><c> its</c><00:13:45.610><c> chicks</c> 00:13:45.909 --> 00:13:47.610 under<00:13:46.250><c> its</c><00:13:46.490><c> wings</c><00:13:46.789><c> and</c><00:13:47.029><c> protects</c><00:13:47.409><c> them.</c> 00:13:47.629 --> 00:13:50.090 He<00:13:47.730><c> says,</c><00:13:47.929><c> but</c><00:13:48.470><c> you</c><00:13:48.750><c> wouldn't</c><00:13:49.029><c> have</c><00:13:49.309><c> it.</c> 00:13:50.169 --> 00:13:54.149 So<00:13:50.490><c> instead</c><00:13:51.230><c> of</c><00:13:51.610><c> the</c><00:13:51.889><c> protection</c><00:13:52.289><c> of</c><00:13:52.570><c> God,</c><00:13:53.210><c> what</c><00:13:53.330><c> they</c><00:13:53.529><c> actually</c><00:13:53.830><c> got</c> 00:13:54.149 --> 00:13:55.909 was<00:13:54.409><c> the</c><00:13:54.889><c> Roman</c><00:13:55.289><c> armies</c><00:13:55.669><c> that</c> 00:13:55.909 --> 00:14:01.129 came<00:13:56.129><c> down</c><00:13:56.370><c> upon</c><00:13:56.710><c> them,</c><00:13:57.389><c> who</c><00:13:57.570><c> were</c><00:13:57.730><c> described</c><00:13:58.129><c> as</c><00:13:58.370><c> being</c><00:13:58.649><c> eagles</c><00:13:59.169><c> gathered</c><00:13:59.570><c> around</c><00:13:59.970><c> the</c><00:14:00.250><c> carcass.</c> 00:14:01.129 --> 00:14:04.049 And<00:14:01.409><c> it's</c><00:14:01.730><c> described</c><00:14:02.009><c> as</c><00:14:02.190><c> well</c><00:14:02.370><c> in</c><00:14:02.549><c> Deuteronomy,</c><00:14:03.570><c> a</c><00:14:03.669><c> nation</c> 00:14:04.049 --> 00:14:06.029 would<00:14:04.330><c> come</c><00:14:04.610><c> from</c><00:14:04.970><c> far,</c><00:14:05.409><c> in</c><00:14:05.590><c> Deuteronomy</c> 00:14:06.029 --> 00:14:09.389 28,<00:14:06.889><c> as</c><00:14:07.110><c> swift</c><00:14:07.429><c> as</c><00:14:07.649><c> the</c><00:14:07.889><c> eagles</c><00:14:08.129><c> who</c><00:14:08.529><c> flies.</c> 00:14:09.409 --> 00:14:13.169 So<00:14:09.690><c> this</c><00:14:09.950><c> idea</c><00:14:10.309><c> of</c><00:14:10.610><c> wings</c><00:14:10.990><c> is</c><00:14:11.330><c> the</c><00:14:11.549><c> idea</c><00:14:11.929><c> of</c><00:14:12.149><c> protection,</c><00:14:13.029><c> but</c> 00:14:13.169 --> 00:14:17.450 it's<00:14:13.389><c> also</c><00:14:13.769><c> the</c><00:14:14.029><c> idea</c><00:14:14.470><c> of</c><00:14:15.090><c> these</c><00:14:15.590><c> powers</c><00:14:16.309><c> that</c> 00:14:17.450 --> 00:14:19.330 can<00:14:17.730><c> protect</c><00:14:18.169><c> or</c><00:14:18.450><c> they</c><00:14:18.629><c> can</c><00:14:18.889><c> attack.</c> 00:14:19.649 --> 00:14:22.070 And<00:14:19.830><c> it's</c><00:14:20.110><c> described</c><00:14:20.450><c> further</c><00:14:20.750><c> when</c><00:14:20.909><c> we</c><00:14:21.029><c> get</c><00:14:21.210><c> to</c><00:14:21.350><c> this</c><00:14:21.570><c> goat</c> 00:14:22.070 --> 00:14:23.470 vision<00:14:22.409><c> later</c><00:14:22.750><c> on</c><00:14:22.990><c> that</c><00:14:23.090><c> we'll</c><00:14:23.210><c> talk</c> 00:14:23.470 --> 00:14:24.690 about<00:14:23.629><c> in</c><00:14:23.769><c> a</c><00:14:23.909><c> moment.</c> 00:14:25.070 --> 00:14:28.889 It<00:14:25.590><c> also</c><00:14:25.990><c> has,</c><00:14:26.629><c> though,</c><00:14:26.769><c> four</c><00:14:27.029><c> heads,</c><00:14:27.929><c> which</c><00:14:28.169><c> is,</c><00:14:28.509><c> again,</c> 00:14:29.169 --> 00:14:30.509 fairly<00:14:29.370><c> peculiar.</c> 00:14:30.730 --> 00:14:35.210 And<00:14:31.029><c> heads</c><00:14:31.450><c> are</c><00:14:32.049><c> usually</c><00:14:32.450><c> used</c><00:14:32.909><c> as</c><00:14:33.169><c> something</c><00:14:33.509><c> that,</c><00:14:33.830><c> you</c><00:14:33.990><c> know,</c><00:14:34.250><c> leads</c><00:14:34.730><c> the</c><00:14:34.950><c> body.</c> 00:14:35.350 --> 00:14:37.669 I<00:14:35.389><c> mean,</c><00:14:35.610><c> you</c><00:14:35.690><c> can</c><00:14:35.929><c> cut</c><00:14:36.110><c> a</c><00:14:36.169><c> lot</c><00:14:36.370><c> of</c><00:14:36.529><c> things</c><00:14:36.730><c> off</c><00:14:36.950><c> of</c><00:14:37.110><c> your</c><00:14:37.250><c> body,</c> 00:14:37.950 --> 00:14:40.230 but<00:14:38.110><c> if</c><00:14:38.269><c> you</c><00:14:38.509><c> remove</c><00:14:38.750><c> the</c><00:14:38.990><c> head,</c><00:14:40.110><c> it</c> 00:14:40.230 --> 00:14:43.350 pretty<00:14:40.490><c> well</c><00:14:40.769><c> finishes</c><00:14:41.129><c> the</c><00:14:41.370><c> whole</c><00:14:41.710><c> story,</c><00:14:42.009><c> doesn't</c><00:14:42.210><c> it?</c> 00:14:44.289 --> 00:14:46.509 Heads<00:14:44.789><c> are</c><00:14:45.190><c> something</c><00:14:45.570><c> that</c><00:14:45.809><c> give</c><00:14:45.990><c> direction.</c> 00:14:46.929 --> 00:14:49.669 In<00:14:47.090><c> Ezekiel</c><00:14:47.529><c> chapter</c><00:14:47.850><c> 10,</c><00:14:48.169><c> there</c><00:14:48.350><c> are</c><00:14:48.590><c> some</c><00:14:48.850><c> fairly</c><00:14:49.149><c> peculiar</c> 00:14:49.669 --> 00:14:52.149 creatures<00:14:50.129><c> called</c><00:14:50.669><c> the</c><00:14:50.950><c> carabim,</c><00:14:51.710><c> and</c> 00:14:52.149 --> 00:14:56.370 it's<00:14:52.549><c> described</c><00:14:53.289><c> that</c><00:14:53.529><c> these</c><00:14:53.870><c> carabim,</c><00:14:54.750><c> they</c><00:14:55.509><c> go</c><00:14:55.889><c> wherever</c> 00:14:56.370 --> 00:14:57.470 the<00:14:56.710><c> head</c><00:14:56.870><c> was</c><00:14:57.169><c> to</c><00:14:57.350><c> look.</c> 00:14:57.610 --> 00:15:00.190 So<00:14:57.690><c> whether</c><00:14:57.830><c> the</c><00:14:58.049><c> head</c><00:14:58.210><c> looks,</c><00:14:58.509><c> they</c><00:14:58.850><c> follow</c><00:14:59.110><c> it,</c><00:14:59.669><c> and</c><00:14:59.929><c> they</c> 00:15:00.190 --> 00:15:01.870 turn<00:15:00.429><c> not</c><00:15:00.710><c> whether</c><00:15:00.870><c> they</c><00:15:01.149><c> went.</c> 00:15:02.009 --> 00:15:03.009 It<00:15:02.250><c> makes</c><00:15:02.389><c> sense</c><00:15:02.649><c> to</c><00:15:02.850><c> us.</c> 00:15:03.129 --> 00:15:06.490 You<00:15:03.149><c> take</c><00:15:03.389><c> a</c><00:15:03.590><c> horse</c><00:15:03.769><c> out,</c><00:15:04.470><c> and</c><00:15:04.629><c> the</c><00:15:04.769><c> idea</c><00:15:05.149><c> is</c><00:15:05.429><c> to</c><00:15:05.649><c> point</c><00:15:05.830><c> the</c><00:15:06.169><c> head</c><00:15:06.330><c> of</c> 00:15:06.490 --> 00:15:07.710 the<00:15:06.649><c> horse</c><00:15:06.889><c> in</c><00:15:07.029><c> the</c><00:15:07.230><c> direction</c><00:15:07.509><c> you</c> 00:15:07.710 --> 00:15:08.450 want<00:15:07.950><c> to</c><00:15:08.149><c> go.</c> 00:15:08.809 --> 00:15:13.070 And<00:15:09.149><c> usually,</c><00:15:09.990><c> the</c><00:15:10.169><c> horse</c><00:15:10.350><c> will</c><00:15:10.509><c> do</c><00:15:10.730><c> that,</c><00:15:11.049><c> unless</c><00:15:11.309><c> I'm</c><00:15:11.629><c> riding</c><00:15:11.909><c> it,</c><00:15:12.169><c> and</c><00:15:12.289><c> then</c><00:15:12.409><c> it</c><00:15:12.470><c> will</c><00:15:12.549><c> go</c><00:15:12.669><c> in</c><00:15:12.769><c> a</c><00:15:12.870><c> different</c> 00:15:13.070 --> 00:15:13.750 direction<00:15:13.389><c> anyway.</c> 00:15:14.090 --> 00:15:15.090 But<00:15:14.350><c> that's</c><00:15:14.750><c> what</c><00:15:14.889><c> we</c><00:15:14.990><c> do.</c> 00:15:15.110 --> 00:15:17.269 We<00:15:15.190><c> put</c><00:15:15.370><c> bits</c><00:15:15.610><c> in</c><00:15:15.769><c> their</c><00:15:15.909><c> mouths,</c><00:15:16.129><c> and</c><00:15:16.309><c> you</c><00:15:16.570><c> steer</c><00:15:16.850><c> the</c><00:15:17.090><c> head,</c> 00:15:17.350 --> 00:15:19.649 because<00:15:17.570><c> wherever</c><00:15:17.809><c> the</c><00:15:18.129><c> head</c><00:15:18.350><c> is</c><00:15:19.070><c> pointing,</c> 00:15:19.649 --> 00:15:23.269 that<00:15:20.370><c> is</c><00:15:20.629><c> the</c><00:15:20.809><c> direction</c><00:15:21.250><c> that</c><00:15:21.470><c> the</c><00:15:21.690><c> animal</c><00:15:22.029><c> is</c><00:15:22.350><c> going</c><00:15:22.610><c> to</c><00:15:22.830><c> go</c><00:15:22.990><c> in.</c> 00:15:23.669 --> 00:15:26.549 So<00:15:23.789><c> when</c><00:15:23.929><c> you</c><00:15:24.070><c> have</c><00:15:24.250><c> this</c><00:15:24.470><c> idea</c><00:15:24.750><c> of</c><00:15:24.970><c> four</c><00:15:25.129><c> heads,</c><00:15:25.590><c> it's</c><00:15:25.730><c> the</c><00:15:25.950><c> idea</c><00:15:26.210><c> of</c> 00:15:26.549 --> 00:15:29.029 four<00:15:26.909><c> leaders,</c><00:15:27.889><c> or</c><00:15:28.269><c> four</c><00:15:28.730><c> ones</c> 00:15:29.029 --> 00:15:30.809 that<00:15:29.190><c> are</c><00:15:29.210><c> going</c><00:15:29.370><c> to</c><00:15:29.509><c> give</c><00:15:29.629><c> the</c><00:15:29.889><c> direction.</c> 00:15:31.750 --> 00:15:35.850 And<00:15:32.090><c> it's</c><00:15:32.549><c> interesting</c><00:15:33.029><c> that</c><00:15:33.230><c> all</c><00:15:33.509><c> of</c><00:15:33.710><c> these</c><00:15:34.070><c> different</c><00:15:34.590><c> creatures</c><00:15:35.250><c> have</c> 00:15:35.850 --> 00:15:37.409 their<00:15:36.070><c> power</c><00:15:36.429><c> given</c><00:15:36.710><c> to</c><00:15:36.929><c> them</c><00:15:37.070><c> by</c> 00:15:37.409 --> 00:15:38.350 God. 00:15:38.610 --> 00:15:42.850 If<00:15:38.990><c> you</c><00:15:39.110><c> look</c><00:15:39.269><c> at</c><00:15:39.409><c> Daniel</c><00:15:39.730><c> chapter</c><00:15:40.090><c> 4,</c><00:15:40.889><c> just</c><00:15:41.169><c> over</c><00:15:41.450><c> a</c><00:15:41.549><c> couple</c><00:15:41.750><c> of</c><00:15:41.929><c> pages,</c><00:15:42.389><c> or</c><00:15:42.490><c> back</c><00:15:42.690><c> a</c> 00:15:42.850 --> 00:15:44.190 couple<00:15:43.009><c> of</c><00:15:43.169><c> pages,</c> 00:15:44.490 --> 00:15:47.429 in<00:15:44.750><c> verse</c><00:15:44.970><c> 7,</c><00:15:45.309><c> the</c><00:15:45.409><c> great</c><00:15:45.769><c> king</c><00:15:46.129><c> Nebuchadnezzar,</c><00:15:47.070><c> which</c><00:15:47.210><c> was</c> 00:15:47.429 --> 00:15:49.590 represented<00:15:47.889><c> by</c><00:15:48.110><c> the</c><00:15:48.350><c> lion</c><00:15:48.750><c> or</c><00:15:49.230><c> the</c><00:15:49.429><c> head</c> 00:15:49.590 --> 00:15:54.110 of<00:15:50.309><c> gold,</c><00:15:51.110><c> at</c><00:15:51.190><c> one</c><00:15:51.490><c> point</c><00:15:51.710><c> in</c><00:15:51.850><c> time,</c><00:15:52.029><c> he</c><00:15:52.110><c> was</c><00:15:52.409><c> humbled</c><00:15:52.870><c> by</c><00:15:53.529><c> God</c> 00:15:54.110 --> 00:15:56.830 until<00:15:54.970><c> he</c><00:15:55.309><c> realized</c><00:15:55.809><c> that</c><00:15:55.950><c> it</c><00:15:56.029><c> wasn't</c><00:15:56.309><c> him</c> 00:15:56.830 --> 00:16:00.110 that<00:15:56.990><c> was</c><00:15:57.230><c> responsible</c><00:15:57.830><c> for</c><00:15:58.169><c> the</c><00:15:58.490><c> building</c><00:15:58.850><c> of</c><00:15:59.070><c> the</c><00:15:59.210><c> great</c><00:15:59.409><c> empire</c><00:15:59.769><c> that</c><00:15:59.929><c> he</c> 00:16:00.110 --> 00:16:00.570 ruled<00:16:00.269><c> over.</c> 00:16:00.850 --> 00:16:03.789 And<00:16:00.970><c> he</c><00:16:01.149><c> says</c><00:16:01.289><c> in</c><00:16:01.450><c> verse</c><00:16:01.629><c> 17,</c><00:16:02.309><c> this</c><00:16:02.429><c> matter</c><00:16:02.789><c> is</c><00:16:03.090><c> by</c><00:16:03.350><c> the</c><00:16:03.610><c> decree</c> 00:16:03.789 --> 00:16:05.830 of<00:16:03.970><c> the</c><00:16:04.210><c> watchers</c><00:16:04.889><c> and</c><00:16:05.330><c> the</c><00:16:05.509><c> demand</c> 00:16:05.830 --> 00:16:09.610 by<00:16:06.049><c> the</c><00:16:06.210><c> word</c><00:16:06.330><c> of</c><00:16:06.509><c> the</c><00:16:06.710><c> holy</c><00:16:06.929><c> ones</c><00:16:07.250><c> to</c><00:16:07.429><c> the</c><00:16:07.789><c> intent</c><00:16:08.289><c> that</c><00:16:08.970><c> the</c> 00:16:09.610 --> 00:16:12.250 living<00:16:09.990><c> may</c><00:16:10.590><c> know</c><00:16:10.990><c> that</c><00:16:11.190><c> it's</c><00:16:11.529><c> the</c><00:16:11.769><c> most</c> 00:16:12.250 --> 00:16:16.490 high,<00:16:13.070><c> which</c><00:16:13.129><c> is</c><00:16:13.450><c> God,</c><00:16:14.470><c> who</c><00:16:14.730><c> rules</c><00:16:15.129><c> in</c><00:16:15.370><c> the</c><00:16:15.509><c> kingdom</c><00:16:15.789><c> of</c><00:16:16.070><c> men</c> 00:16:16.490 --> 00:16:19.809 and<00:16:17.289><c> gives</c><00:16:17.629><c> it</c><00:16:18.009><c> to</c><00:16:18.190><c> whomever</c><00:16:18.629><c> he</c><00:16:18.789><c> will</c><00:16:19.289><c> and</c> 00:16:19.809 --> 00:16:22.330 sets<00:16:20.129><c> up</c><00:16:20.409><c> over</c><00:16:20.629><c> it</c><00:16:20.809><c> the</c><00:16:20.970><c> basis</c><00:16:21.309><c> of</c><00:16:21.509><c> men.</c> 00:16:22.490 --> 00:16:28.789 So<00:16:22.830><c> man</c><00:16:23.110><c> might</c><00:16:23.450><c> think</c><00:16:23.669><c> he's</c><00:16:23.970><c> got</c><00:16:24.049><c> it</c><00:16:24.350><c> all</c><00:16:24.549><c> sorted</c><00:16:25.129><c> out,</c><00:16:26.009><c> but</c><00:16:26.970><c> it's</c><00:16:27.330><c> God</c><00:16:27.929><c> that</c><00:16:28.350><c> rules</c><00:16:28.590><c> in</c> 00:16:28.789 --> 00:16:29.110 the<00:16:28.850><c> kingdom</c> 00:16:29.110 --> 00:16:31.590 of<00:16:29.289><c> men</c><00:16:29.769><c> and</c><00:16:30.070><c> gives</c><00:16:30.309><c> it</c><00:16:30.529><c> to</c><00:16:30.649><c> whomever</c><00:16:31.049><c> he</c><00:16:31.230><c> will.</c> 00:16:31.750 --> 00:16:34.730 And<00:16:31.929><c> he'll</c><00:16:32.149><c> set</c><00:16:32.289><c> over</c><00:16:32.549><c> it</c><00:16:32.690><c> whoever</c><00:16:32.889><c> he</c><00:16:33.110><c> chooses,</c><00:16:33.870><c> even</c><00:16:34.190><c> if</c><00:16:34.309><c> they</c><00:16:34.470><c> are</c> 00:16:34.730 --> 00:16:36.649 the<00:16:34.950><c> basis</c><00:16:35.350><c> of</c><00:16:35.769><c> men.</c> 00:16:36.990 --> 00:16:41.529 So<00:16:37.289><c> that</c><00:16:38.009><c> is</c><00:16:38.570><c> a</c><00:16:39.110><c> common</c><00:16:39.450><c> factor</c><00:16:39.990><c> in</c><00:16:40.350><c> all</c><00:16:40.769><c> of</c><00:16:40.950><c> these</c><00:16:41.190><c> different</c> 00:16:41.529 --> 00:16:43.830 empires,<00:16:42.649><c> that</c><00:16:42.730><c> it's</c><00:16:42.970><c> the</c><00:16:43.190><c> hand</c><00:16:43.429><c> of</c><00:16:43.629><c> God</c> 00:16:43.830 --> 00:16:47.950 that<00:16:43.950><c> would</c><00:16:44.210><c> move</c><00:16:44.370><c> them</c><00:16:44.549><c> on</c><00:16:44.870><c> the</c><00:16:45.110><c> scene</c><00:16:45.470><c> and</c><00:16:46.029><c> then</c><00:16:46.389><c> off</c><00:16:46.789><c> the</c><00:16:47.070><c> scene</c><00:16:47.409><c> as</c> 00:16:47.950 --> 00:16:49.230 we<00:16:48.110><c> go</c><00:16:48.309><c> through</c><00:16:48.490><c> the</c><00:16:48.730><c> story</c><00:16:49.029><c> of</c> 00:16:49.230 --> 00:16:52.610 both<00:16:49.429><c> Daniel</c><00:16:49.789><c> chapter</c><00:16:50.149><c> 2</c><00:16:50.710><c> and</c><00:16:51.269><c> chapter</c><00:16:51.629><c> 7.</c> 00:16:52.629 --> 00:16:55.909 So<00:16:52.789><c> we'd</c><00:16:53.049><c> like</c><00:16:53.110><c> to</c><00:16:53.330><c> kind</c><00:16:53.450><c> of</c><00:16:53.649><c> look</c><00:16:53.809><c> then</c><00:16:54.049><c> at</c><00:16:54.250><c> this</c><00:16:54.710><c> creature,</c> 00:16:56.090 --> 00:16:58.789 this<00:16:56.409><c> four</c><00:16:56.789><c>-headed</c><00:16:57.029><c> leopard,</c><00:16:57.990><c> and</c><00:16:58.509><c> the</c> 00:16:58.789 --> 00:17:01.110 birth<00:16:59.129><c> of</c><00:16:59.370><c> the</c><00:16:59.570><c> Grecian</c><00:17:00.009><c> empire.</c> 00:17:00.950 --> 00:17:04.349 Because<00:17:01.289><c> when</c><00:17:01.629><c> this</c><00:17:01.929><c> Grecian</c><00:17:02.269><c> empire</c><00:17:02.649><c> came</c><00:17:03.029><c> along,</c><00:17:03.870><c> what</c><00:17:04.049><c> we</c> 00:17:04.349 --> 00:17:07.269 see<00:17:04.509><c> is</c><00:17:04.670><c> basically</c><00:17:05.210><c> that</c><00:17:05.549><c> it</c><00:17:05.730><c> was</c><00:17:06.390><c> an</c><00:17:06.869><c> empire</c> 00:17:07.269 --> 00:17:11.630 that<00:17:07.730><c> sprung</c><00:17:08.009><c> out</c><00:17:08.470><c> of</c><00:17:09.049><c> the</c><00:17:09.569><c> northwestern</c><00:17:10.569><c> part</c><00:17:10.869><c> of</c><00:17:11.130><c> what</c><00:17:11.269><c> was</c> 00:17:11.630 --> 00:17:14.130 the<00:17:12.170><c> Mediterranean</c><00:17:12.769><c> area.</c> 00:17:14.430 --> 00:17:18.609 Up<00:17:15.109><c> to</c><00:17:15.309><c> this</c><00:17:15.569><c> point,</c><00:17:16.190><c> it</c><00:17:16.230><c> was</c><00:17:16.569><c> the</c><00:17:16.990><c> empire</c><00:17:17.569><c> of</c><00:17:17.890><c> the</c><00:17:18.109><c> Medes</c><00:17:18.410><c> and</c> 00:17:18.609 --> 00:17:19.430 the<00:17:18.869><c> Persians.</c> 00:17:19.930 --> 00:17:23.569 And<00:17:20.390><c> it</c><00:17:20.730><c> would</c><00:17:20.950><c> be</c><00:17:21.230><c> out</c><00:17:21.410><c> of</c><00:17:21.549><c> the</c><00:17:21.730><c> Medo</c><00:17:22.049><c>-Persian</c><00:17:22.369><c> empire</c><00:17:23.009><c> that</c> 00:17:23.569 --> 00:17:25.430 the<00:17:23.809><c> Greeks</c><00:17:24.109><c> would</c><00:17:24.529><c> come.</c> 00:17:25.579 --> 00:17:28.710 They<00:17:25.849><c> were</c><00:17:26.170><c> ruled</c><00:17:26.410><c> over</c><00:17:26.910><c> by</c><00:17:27.150><c> the</c><00:17:27.329><c> Medes</c><00:17:27.529><c> and</c><00:17:27.630><c> the</c><00:17:27.789><c> Persians</c><00:17:28.450><c> at</c> 00:17:28.710 --> 00:17:30.150 different<00:17:28.910><c> points</c><00:17:29.190><c> in</c><00:17:29.430><c> time.</c> 00:17:30.609 --> 00:17:33.609 They<00:17:30.710><c> were</c><00:17:30.950><c> under</c><00:17:31.269><c> tribute,</c><00:17:32.269><c> they</c><00:17:32.549><c> were</c><00:17:32.549><c> a</c><00:17:32.549><c> tributary</c><00:17:33.029><c> nation</c> 00:17:33.609 --> 00:17:35.410 at<00:17:34.069><c> this</c><00:17:34.250><c> point</c><00:17:34.529><c> in</c><00:17:34.710><c> time,</c><00:17:34.890><c> at</c><00:17:35.029><c> the</c><00:17:35.109><c> beginning</c> 00:17:35.410 --> 00:17:40.150 of<00:17:35.589><c> the</c><00:17:35.710><c> empire,</c><00:17:36.549><c> which</c><00:17:36.730><c> means</c><00:17:37.089><c> that</c><00:17:37.410><c> like</c><00:17:37.809><c> all</c><00:17:38.109><c> good</c><00:17:38.690><c> rebellions,</c><00:17:39.490><c> it</c><00:17:39.589><c> started</c><00:17:39.910><c> with</c> 00:17:40.150 --> 00:17:41.589 a<00:17:40.369><c> tax</c><00:17:40.630><c> revolt.</c> 00:17:41.769 --> 00:17:45.609 You<00:17:41.910><c> can</c><00:17:42.089><c> think</c><00:17:42.269><c> of</c><00:17:42.450><c> how</c><00:17:42.930><c> America</c><00:17:43.829><c> got</c><00:17:44.130><c> its</c><00:17:44.549><c> independence.</c> 00:17:45.670 --> 00:17:47.210 It<00:17:46.069><c> was</c><00:17:46.329><c> a</c><00:17:46.490><c> tax</c><00:17:46.769><c> revolt.</c> 00:17:47.650 --> 00:17:50.730 Those<00:17:47.910><c> people</c><00:17:48.230><c> ran</c><00:17:48.490><c> the</c><00:17:48.710><c> Boston</c><00:17:49.009><c> harbor,</c><00:17:49.410><c> they</c><00:17:49.569><c> went</c><00:17:49.670><c> and</c><00:17:49.910><c> took</c><00:17:50.190><c> and</c> 00:17:50.730 --> 00:17:52.089 they<00:17:51.069><c> tossed</c><00:17:51.269><c> all</c><00:17:51.509><c> the</c><00:17:51.690><c> tea</c><00:17:51.849><c> into</c> 00:17:52.089 --> 00:17:56.430 And<00:17:52.829><c> that's</c><00:17:53.710><c> when</c><00:17:53.930><c> the</c><00:17:54.069><c> whole</c><00:17:54.690><c> sort</c><00:17:55.029><c> of</c><00:17:55.250><c> American</c><00:17:55.630><c> revolution</c> 00:17:56.430 --> 00:17:58.769 kicked<00:17:56.829><c> in</c><00:17:57.170><c> and</c><00:17:57.390><c> they</c><00:17:57.710><c> revolted</c><00:17:58.430><c> and</c> 00:17:58.769 --> 00:18:00.890 they<00:17:59.349><c> broke</c><00:17:59.609><c> away</c><00:18:00.009><c> on</c><00:18:00.309><c> their</c><00:18:00.549><c> own.</c> 00:18:01.309 --> 00:18:02.769 Well,<00:18:01.670><c> we</c><00:18:01.970><c> understand</c><00:18:02.470><c> that.</c> 00:18:02.769 --> 00:18:06.549 That<00:18:02.990><c> makes</c><00:18:03.289><c> total</c><00:18:03.529><c> sense,</c><00:18:03.990><c> but</c><00:18:04.369><c> it</c><00:18:04.609><c> was</c><00:18:04.829><c> the</c><00:18:05.009><c> same</c><00:18:05.250><c> back</c><00:18:05.890><c> in</c> 00:18:06.549 --> 00:18:09.650 the<00:18:06.670><c> year</c><00:18:06.910><c> 300</c><00:18:07.549><c> to</c><00:18:07.970><c> 400</c><00:18:08.569><c> BC.</c> 00:18:09.849 --> 00:18:13.769 There<00:18:10.150><c> was</c><00:18:10.650><c> a</c><00:18:10.930><c> ruler</c><00:18:11.130><c> at</c><00:18:11.329><c> the</c><00:18:11.529><c> time,</c><00:18:12.210><c> and</c><00:18:12.650><c> he</c><00:18:13.069><c> lived</c><00:18:13.369><c> in</c><00:18:13.549><c> this</c> 00:18:13.769 --> 00:18:17.049 area<00:18:14.109><c> of</c><00:18:14.430><c> Macedonia,</c><00:18:15.769><c> which</c><00:18:16.289><c> is,</c><00:18:16.789><c> you</c><00:18:16.910><c> know,</c> 00:18:17.089 --> 00:18:20.170 we<00:18:17.289><c> hear</c><00:18:17.569><c> about</c><00:18:17.769><c> it</c><00:18:17.910><c> today,</c><00:18:18.329><c> Macedonia</c><00:18:19.029><c> in</c><00:18:19.329><c> Greece.</c> 00:18:20.279 --> 00:18:24.970 Just<00:18:20.589><c> off</c><00:18:20.950><c> the</c><00:18:21.130><c> coast</c><00:18:21.329><c> of</c><00:18:21.490><c> Turkey</c><00:18:21.829><c> there,</c><00:18:22.609><c> across</c><00:18:23.450><c> from</c><00:18:23.730><c> Italy,</c><00:18:24.970><c> and</c> 00:18:24.970 --> 00:18:26.289 just<00:18:25.369><c> below</c><00:18:25.609><c> all</c><00:18:25.849><c> the</c><00:18:26.049><c> troubled</c> 00:18:26.289 --> 00:18:30.289 areas<00:18:26.609><c> of</c><00:18:27.130><c> the,</c><00:18:27.450><c> you</c><00:18:27.990><c> know,</c><00:18:28.509><c> Yugoslavia</c><00:18:29.130><c> and</c><00:18:29.650><c> that</c><00:18:29.869><c> broke</c><00:18:30.069><c> up</c> 00:18:30.289 --> 00:18:31.609 into<00:18:30.490><c> Serbia</c><00:18:30.869><c> and</c><00:18:31.069><c> Croatia.</c> 00:18:31.970 --> 00:18:36.849 And<00:18:32.269><c> in</c><00:18:32.549><c> this</c><00:18:32.809><c> area</c><00:18:33.410><c> was</c><00:18:34.170><c> a</c><00:18:34.589><c> ruler</c><00:18:34.869><c> by</c><00:18:35.230><c> the</c><00:18:35.369><c> name</c><00:18:35.589><c> of</c><00:18:36.069><c> Philip.</c> 00:18:36.910 --> 00:18:40.329 And<00:18:37.190><c> this</c><00:18:37.390><c> is</c><00:18:37.730><c> a</c><00:18:38.150><c> picture,</c><00:18:38.869><c> a</c><00:18:39.130><c> statue</c><00:18:39.589><c> of</c><00:18:39.730><c> him,</c><00:18:39.890><c> this</c><00:18:40.109><c> is</c><00:18:40.190><c> from</c> 00:18:40.329 --> 00:18:42.990 his<00:18:40.690><c> tomb,</c><00:18:41.609><c> Philip</c><00:18:41.970><c> of</c><00:18:42.269><c> Macedon.</c> 00:18:43.329 --> 00:18:46.750 And<00:18:43.710><c> this</c><00:18:44.269><c> is</c><00:18:44.470><c> actually</c><00:18:44.690><c> one</c><00:18:44.849><c> of</c><00:18:45.109><c> the</c><00:18:45.730><c> remnants</c><00:18:46.049><c> of</c><00:18:46.289><c> a</c><00:18:46.490><c> palace</c> 00:18:46.750 --> 00:18:48.049 that<00:18:46.970><c> he</c><00:18:47.190><c> built.</c> 00:18:48.059 --> 00:18:52.490 It's<00:18:48.390><c> called</c><00:18:48.589><c> the</c><00:18:48.849><c> Philippian,</c><00:18:49.869><c> and</c><00:18:50.430><c> it</c><00:18:51.670><c> was</c><00:18:51.910><c> a</c><00:18:52.089><c> place</c><00:18:52.269><c> that</c> 00:18:52.490 --> 00:18:55.930 he<00:18:52.730><c> built</c><00:18:53.230><c> to</c><00:18:54.109><c> honor</c><00:18:54.490><c> his</c><00:18:54.950><c> kingdom.</c> 00:18:55.970 --> 00:19:00.069 And<00:18:56.289><c> what</c><00:18:56.670><c> he</c><00:18:56.930><c> had</c><00:18:57.230><c> done</c><00:18:57.589><c> was</c><00:18:57.970><c> he</c><00:18:58.109><c> had</c><00:18:58.490><c> united</c><00:18:59.029><c> under</c><00:18:59.410><c> himself</c> 00:19:00.069 --> 00:19:03.410 the<00:19:00.609><c> different</c><00:19:01.130><c> separate</c><00:19:01.930><c> tribes</c><00:19:02.589><c> that</c> 00:19:03.410 --> 00:19:08.230 made<00:19:03.690><c> up</c><00:19:03.950><c> the</c><00:19:04.150><c> area</c><00:19:04.529><c> of</c><00:19:04.869><c> Greece,</c><00:19:05.509><c> Macedonia,</c><00:19:07.210><c> Thrace,</c><00:19:07.549><c> and</c><00:19:07.750><c> so</c><00:19:07.990><c> on.</c> 00:19:08.390 --> 00:19:12.089 And<00:19:08.609><c> he</c><00:19:08.829><c> pulled</c><00:19:09.089><c> all</c><00:19:09.410><c> these</c><00:19:09.910><c> countries</c><00:19:10.390><c> together</c><00:19:11.150><c> so</c><00:19:11.650><c> that</c><00:19:11.769><c> by</c> 00:19:12.089 --> 00:19:15.750 the<00:19:12.190><c> year</c><00:19:12.509><c> 336,</c><00:19:13.829><c> when</c><00:19:14.069><c> he</c><00:19:14.369><c> died,</c><00:19:15.630><c> it</c> 00:19:15.750 --> 00:19:19.230 was<00:19:16.109><c> somewhat</c><00:19:16.730><c> of</c><00:19:17.230><c> a</c><00:19:17.470><c> united</c><00:19:18.049><c> kingdom.</c> 00:19:19.569 --> 00:19:22.849 And<00:19:19.710><c> I</c><00:19:19.910><c> say</c><00:19:20.130><c> somewhat</c><00:19:20.710><c> because,</c><00:19:21.250><c> of</c><00:19:21.329><c> course,</c><00:19:21.710><c> the</c><00:19:21.869><c> Greeks</c><00:19:22.190><c> are</c> 00:19:22.849 --> 00:19:24.269 the<00:19:23.069><c> inventors</c><00:19:23.410><c> of</c><00:19:23.650><c> democracy.</c> 00:19:24.750 --> 00:19:29.549 And<00:19:25.250><c> it's</c><00:19:26.309><c> very</c><00:19:26.589><c> difficult</c><00:19:27.150><c> to</c><00:19:27.529><c> rule</c><00:19:28.049><c> over</c><00:19:28.569><c> people</c><00:19:28.930><c> who</c><00:19:29.309><c> want</c> 00:19:29.549 --> 00:19:31.009 a<00:19:29.769><c> rule</c><00:19:29.930><c> of</c><00:19:30.069><c> the</c><00:19:30.250><c> people.</c> 00:19:31.170 --> 00:19:33.849 So<00:19:31.349><c> what</c><00:19:31.470><c> ends</c><00:19:31.650><c> up</c><00:19:31.930><c> happening</c><00:19:32.130><c> is,</c><00:19:32.390><c> of</c><00:19:32.529><c> course,</c><00:19:32.829><c> there's</c><00:19:32.950><c> revolts</c><00:19:33.349><c> throughout</c><00:19:33.569><c> the</c> 00:19:33.849 --> 00:19:35.309 history<00:19:34.049><c> of</c><00:19:34.369><c> the</c><00:19:34.549><c> Greeks.</c> 00:19:35.750 --> 00:19:36.910 But<00:19:36.009><c> that's</c><00:19:36.230><c> what</c><00:19:36.470><c> Philip</c><00:19:36.670><c> did.</c> 00:19:36.910 --> 00:19:41.089 He<00:19:37.109><c> pulled</c><00:19:37.309><c> this</c><00:19:37.609><c> empire</c><00:19:37.930><c> together,</c><00:19:38.630><c> and</c><00:19:39.990><c> he</c><00:19:40.470><c> married</c><00:19:40.769><c> a</c> 00:19:41.089 --> 00:19:42.769 woman<00:19:41.329><c> named</c><00:19:41.609><c> Olympias.</c> 00:19:43.190 --> 00:19:45.750 This<00:19:43.750><c> wasn't</c><00:19:44.130><c> a</c><00:19:44.190><c> very</c><00:19:44.470><c> good</c><00:19:44.609><c> marriage.</c> 00:19:46.049 --> 00:19:50.369 She<00:19:46.210><c> was</c><00:19:46.430><c> the</c><00:19:46.589><c> daughter</c><00:19:46.930><c> of</c><00:19:47.349><c> a</c><00:19:47.509><c> Pyrrhus,</c><00:19:48.450><c> a</c><00:19:48.710><c> tribal</c><00:19:49.029><c> king.</c> 00:19:50.910 --> 00:19:54.470 And<00:19:50.910><c> unfortunately,</c><00:19:53.009><c> things</c><00:19:53.250><c> didn't</c><00:19:53.470><c> go</c><00:19:53.690><c> so</c><00:19:53.930><c> well</c><00:19:54.069><c> for</c><00:19:54.230><c> her</c> 00:19:54.470 --> 00:19:55.009 at<00:19:54.710><c> first.</c> 00:19:55.410 --> 00:19:58.750 She<00:19:55.569><c> was</c><00:19:55.789><c> the</c><00:19:56.009><c> mother</c><00:19:56.470><c> of</c><00:19:56.950><c> a</c><00:19:57.029><c> man</c><00:19:57.250><c> called</c><00:19:57.650><c> Alexander</c><00:19:58.150><c> the</c><00:19:58.410><c> Great,</c><00:19:58.710><c> who</c> 00:19:58.750 --> 00:20:01.369 was<00:19:59.009><c> born</c><00:19:59.150><c> in</c><00:19:59.450><c> 356</c><00:20:00.430><c> BC.</c> 00:20:02.109 --> 00:20:05.509 But<00:20:02.430><c> the</c><00:20:02.630><c> problem</c><00:20:03.009><c> was</c><00:20:03.809><c> that</c><00:20:04.329><c> Philip</c><00:20:04.609><c> went</c><00:20:04.890><c> on</c><00:20:05.089><c> to</c><00:20:05.250><c> marry</c> 00:20:05.509 --> 00:20:06.710 another<00:20:05.829><c> woman.</c> 00:20:06.849 --> 00:20:08.910 And<00:20:07.210><c> her</c><00:20:07.849><c> name</c><00:20:08.049><c> was</c><00:20:08.250><c> Cleopatra.</c> 00:20:08.910 --> 00:20:12.589 She<00:20:09.230><c> was</c><00:20:09.730><c> Greek,</c><00:20:10.329><c> not</c><00:20:10.390><c> the</c><00:20:10.609><c> Cleopatra</c><00:20:11.029><c> we</c><00:20:11.170><c> all</c><00:20:11.430><c> know,</c><00:20:11.829><c> but</c><00:20:11.930><c> that's</c><00:20:12.450><c> a</c> 00:20:12.589 --> 00:20:14.130 Greek<00:20:12.730><c> name.</c> 00:20:14.970 --> 00:20:18.890 And<00:20:15.029><c> Olympias</c><00:20:15.509><c> was</c><00:20:15.750><c> sent</c><00:20:16.210><c> into</c><00:20:16.609><c> exile</c><00:20:17.029><c> with</c><00:20:17.250><c> her</c><00:20:17.490><c> son,</c><00:20:18.009><c> Alexander.</c> 00:20:19.130 --> 00:20:22.369 And<00:20:19.450><c> it's</c><00:20:19.990><c> believed</c><00:20:20.549><c> that</c><00:20:20.930><c> she</c><00:20:21.190><c> ordered</c><00:20:21.430><c> the</c><00:20:21.710><c> assassination</c> 00:20:22.369 --> 00:20:25.970 of<00:20:22.630><c> Philip</c><00:20:22.809><c> down</c><00:20:23.049><c> the</c><00:20:23.250><c> road</c><00:20:23.670><c> in</c><00:20:24.109><c> around</c><00:20:24.430><c> 336</c><00:20:25.049><c> BC</c><00:20:25.529><c> because</c> 00:20:25.970 --> 00:20:28.910 she<00:20:26.349><c> feared</c><00:20:26.569><c> that</c><00:20:27.089><c> when</c><00:20:27.509><c> Cleopatra</c><00:20:28.069><c> had</c><00:20:28.250><c> a</c><00:20:28.430><c> son,</c><00:20:28.569><c> which</c><00:20:28.750><c> she</c> 00:20:28.910 --> 00:20:31.269 did,<00:20:29.670><c> that</c><00:20:29.829><c> he</c><00:20:30.009><c> would</c><00:20:30.289><c> become</c><00:20:30.549><c> the</c><00:20:30.829><c> legitimate</c> 00:20:31.269 --> 00:20:35.150 heir<00:20:31.569><c> to</c><00:20:31.710><c> the</c><00:20:31.809><c> Greek</c><00:20:32.109><c> throne</c><00:20:32.430><c> and</c><00:20:32.670><c> not</c><00:20:32.930><c> her</c><00:20:33.309><c> boy,</c><00:20:33.910><c> Alexander.</c> 00:20:35.190 --> 00:20:40.349 So<00:20:35.450><c> she</c><00:20:36.049><c> had</c><00:20:36.710><c> Philip</c><00:20:37.329><c> killed,</c><00:20:38.549><c> and</c><00:20:38.589><c> later</c><00:20:38.869><c> on</c><00:20:39.410><c> had</c><00:20:39.809><c> Cleopatra</c> 00:20:40.349 --> 00:20:43.369 killed<00:20:40.769><c> and</c><00:20:41.289><c> her</c><00:20:41.589><c> son</c><00:20:41.890><c> killed,</c><00:20:42.450><c> and</c><00:20:43.109><c> she</c> 00:20:43.369 --> 00:20:45.730 was<00:20:43.690><c> kind</c><00:20:43.869><c> of</c><00:20:44.029><c> not</c><00:20:44.329><c> the</c><00:20:44.529><c> nicest</c><00:20:44.829><c> person</c><00:20:45.230><c> in</c><00:20:45.410><c> the</c><00:20:45.490><c> world.</c> 00:20:46.089 --> 00:20:47.950 But<00:20:46.289><c> anyway,</c><00:20:46.549><c> that</c><00:20:46.730><c> was</c><00:20:46.890><c> sort</c><00:20:47.029><c> of</c><00:20:47.170><c> the</c><00:20:47.230><c> beginning</c><00:20:47.609><c> of</c><00:20:47.789><c> it.</c> 00:20:47.970 --> 00:20:50.710 And<00:20:48.210><c> this</c><00:20:48.450><c> here</c><00:20:48.630><c> in</c><00:20:48.730><c> the</c><00:20:48.910><c> background</c><00:20:49.309><c> is</c><00:20:49.569><c> the</c><00:20:49.829><c> tomb</c><00:20:50.049><c> of</c><00:20:50.309><c> Philip,</c><00:20:50.509><c> which</c> 00:20:50.710 --> 00:20:52.549 is<00:20:50.970><c> still</c><00:20:51.309><c> there</c><00:20:51.650><c> today.</c> 00:20:52.650 --> 00:20:55.829 So<00:20:53.009><c> archaeologists</c><00:20:53.609><c> have</c><00:20:53.869><c> dug</c><00:20:53.970><c> it</c><00:20:54.109><c> up,</c><00:20:54.710><c> and</c><00:20:54.990><c> this</c><00:20:55.329><c> is</c><00:20:55.450><c> what</c><00:20:55.549><c> it</c> 00:20:55.829 --> 00:20:57.049 sort<00:20:55.910><c> of</c><00:20:56.009><c> looks</c><00:20:56.190><c> like,</c><00:20:56.470><c> a</c><00:20:56.609><c> cutaway</c><00:20:56.910><c> of</c> 00:20:57.049 --> 00:20:59.990 what's<00:20:57.269><c> on</c><00:20:57.470><c> the</c><00:20:57.650><c> inside,</c><00:20:58.309><c> and</c><00:20:58.490><c> there's</c><00:20:58.650><c> all</c><00:20:58.849><c> kinds</c><00:20:59.049><c> of</c><00:20:59.190><c> different</c><00:20:59.450><c> treasures</c><00:20:59.730><c> in</c> 00:20:59.990 --> 00:21:02.230 there<00:21:00.569><c> that</c><00:21:01.529><c> basically</c> 00:21:02.230 --> 00:21:04.829 give<00:21:02.609><c> testament</c><00:21:03.089><c> to</c><00:21:03.470><c> his</c><00:21:03.829><c> reign.</c> 00:21:05.450 --> 00:21:10.430 Well,<00:21:05.650><c> Alexander</c><00:21:06.230><c> comes</c><00:21:06.650><c> onto</c><00:21:06.950><c> the</c><00:21:07.210><c> scene</c><00:21:07.690><c> really</c><00:21:08.410><c> early</c><00:21:09.329><c> on.</c> 00:21:10.470 --> 00:21:13.970 He<00:21:10.630><c> was</c><00:21:10.869><c> a</c><00:21:10.990><c> young</c><00:21:11.130><c> man,</c><00:21:11.589><c> and</c><00:21:11.769><c> we've</c><00:21:11.970><c> probably</c><00:21:12.109><c> heard</c><00:21:12.490><c> about</c><00:21:12.829><c> Aristotle.</c> 00:21:14.089 --> 00:21:16.109 Well,<00:21:14.250><c> Aristotle</c><00:21:14.750><c> was</c><00:21:14.970><c> his</c><00:21:15.170><c> teacher.</c> 00:21:16.490 --> 00:21:22.549 So<00:21:16.769><c> Philip,</c><00:21:16.950><c> being</c><00:21:17.210><c> a</c><00:21:17.410><c> king,</c><00:21:17.849><c> picked</c><00:21:17.930><c> a</c><00:21:18.230><c> very</c><00:21:18.549><c> famous</c><00:21:19.390><c> and</c><00:21:20.210><c> infamous</c><00:21:21.009><c> philosopher</c><00:21:22.369><c> of</c> 00:21:22.549 --> 00:21:23.549 the<00:21:22.710><c> day</c><00:21:23.049><c> and</c><00:21:23.269><c> had</c> 00:21:23.549 --> 00:21:25.069 Aristotle<00:21:24.109><c> teach</c><00:21:24.630><c> Alexander.</c> 00:21:25.170 --> 00:21:28.990 A<00:21:25.230><c> lot</c><00:21:25.369><c> of</c><00:21:25.529><c> people</c><00:21:25.730><c> believe</c><00:21:26.069><c> that</c><00:21:26.190><c> that</c><00:21:26.369><c> was</c><00:21:26.529><c> part</c><00:21:26.789><c> of</c><00:21:26.910><c> what</c><00:21:27.069><c> made</c><00:21:27.329><c> Alexander</c><00:21:27.750><c> so</c><00:21:27.970><c> successful.</c> 00:21:29.210 --> 00:21:35.349 But<00:21:29.529><c> at</c><00:21:29.970><c> the</c><00:21:30.089><c> age</c><00:21:30.329><c> of</c><00:21:30.630><c> 13,</c><00:21:32.630><c> Alexander</c><00:21:32.690><c> was</c><00:21:32.970><c> a</c><00:21:33.130><c> fairly</c><00:21:33.410><c> wild</c><00:21:33.849><c> young</c><00:21:34.170><c> man,</c><00:21:35.250><c> and</c> 00:21:35.349 --> 00:21:36.769 there's<00:21:35.609><c> a</c><00:21:35.769><c> story</c><00:21:35.990><c> of</c><00:21:36.230><c> Alexander</c> 00:21:36.769 --> 00:21:38.329 and<00:21:37.150><c> his</c><00:21:37.390><c> horse.</c> 00:21:38.650 --> 00:21:42.849 And<00:21:38.829><c> what</c><00:21:39.150><c> had</c><00:21:39.430><c> happened</c><00:21:39.609><c> was</c><00:21:39.890><c> Philip,</c><00:21:40.269><c> being</c><00:21:40.549><c> the</c><00:21:40.750><c> king</c><00:21:40.869><c> at</c><00:21:41.029><c> the</c><00:21:41.190><c> time,</c><00:21:41.990><c> had</c><00:21:42.109><c> been</c><00:21:42.430><c> given</c><00:21:42.589><c> a</c> 00:21:42.849 --> 00:21:43.289 horse<00:21:43.069><c> as</c> 00:21:43.289 --> 00:21:47.730 a<00:21:43.630><c> present,</c><00:21:44.390><c> and</c><00:21:44.670><c> it</c><00:21:44.769><c> was</c><00:21:44.970><c> a</c><00:21:45.150><c> massive</c><00:21:45.529><c> black</c><00:21:46.250><c> Thessalian</c><00:21:47.089><c> stallion.</c> 00:21:48.150 --> 00:21:54.269 And<00:21:48.529><c> it</c><00:21:48.990><c> was</c><00:21:49.769><c> a</c><00:21:50.109><c> sum</c><00:21:50.349><c> of</c><00:21:50.769><c> 13</c><00:21:51.430><c> talents</c><00:21:51.970><c> that</c><00:21:52.269><c> would</c><00:21:52.529><c> be</c><00:21:53.490><c> given</c><00:21:53.990><c> to</c> 00:21:54.269 --> 00:21:56.450 whoever<00:21:54.609><c> could</c><00:21:55.069><c> tame</c><00:21:55.450><c> this</c><00:21:56.130><c> horse,</c> 00:21:56.450 --> 00:21:59.470 because<00:21:57.049><c> it</c><00:21:57.730><c> was</c><00:21:57.970><c> just</c><00:21:58.329><c> unruly.</c> 00:21:59.549 --> 00:22:02.609 And<00:21:59.670><c> so</c><00:21:59.789><c> what</c><00:21:59.970><c> happened</c><00:22:00.289><c> was</c><00:22:00.730><c> Alexander</c><00:22:01.410><c> promised,</c><00:22:02.210><c> he</c><00:22:02.470><c> says</c> 00:22:02.609 --> 00:22:04.410 to<00:22:02.750><c> his</c><00:22:02.930><c> dad,</c><00:22:03.269><c> he</c><00:22:03.269><c> said,</c><00:22:03.730><c> well,</c><00:22:04.049><c> you</c><00:22:04.150><c> know,</c> 00:22:04.430 --> 00:22:07.930 dad,<00:22:04.789><c> I</c><00:22:04.990><c> will</c><00:22:05.589><c> pay</c><00:22:05.990><c> for</c><00:22:06.170><c> this</c><00:22:06.430><c> horse</c><00:22:06.730><c> if</c><00:22:06.910><c> I</c><00:22:07.109><c> can't</c><00:22:07.450><c> tame</c><00:22:07.609><c> it.</c> 00:22:08.329 --> 00:22:13.529 So<00:22:08.549><c> his</c><00:22:08.769><c> dad</c><00:22:08.970><c> thought</c><00:22:09.170><c> this</c><00:22:09.369><c> was</c><00:22:09.529><c> a</c><00:22:09.589><c> bit</c><00:22:09.710><c> of</c><00:22:09.829><c> a</c><00:22:09.950><c> joke,</c><00:22:10.829><c> and</c><00:22:11.430><c> said,</c><00:22:12.029><c> sure,</c><00:22:12.470><c> go</c><00:22:12.589><c> ahead,</c><00:22:12.930><c> give</c><00:22:13.049><c> it</c><00:22:13.190><c> a</c><00:22:13.349><c> shot,</c> 00:22:13.730 --> 00:22:15.029 cocky<00:22:13.990><c> young</c><00:22:14.190><c> 13</c><00:22:14.589><c>-year</c><00:22:14.789><c>-old.</c> 00:22:15.430 --> 00:22:18.390 What<00:22:15.630><c> Alexander</c><00:22:16.170><c> had</c><00:22:16.470><c> realized</c><00:22:17.130><c> is</c><00:22:17.349><c> that</c><00:22:17.509><c> the</c><00:22:17.710><c> horse</c><00:22:17.890><c> kept</c><00:22:18.130><c> on</c> 00:22:18.390 --> 00:22:20.210 seeing<00:22:18.529><c> its</c><00:22:18.829><c> shadow,</c><00:22:19.609><c> and</c><00:22:19.849><c> as</c><00:22:20.009><c> soon</c><00:22:20.109><c> as</c> 00:22:20.210 --> 00:22:22.950 it<00:22:20.329><c> saw</c><00:22:20.509><c> its</c><00:22:20.730><c> shadow,</c><00:22:21.049><c> it</c><00:22:21.109><c> would</c><00:22:21.349><c> spook</c><00:22:21.670><c> and</c><00:22:21.789><c> it</c><00:22:21.950><c> would</c><00:22:22.170><c> run.</c> 00:22:22.940 --> 00:22:25.509 So<00:22:23.170><c> he</c><00:22:23.410><c> turned</c><00:22:23.630><c> it</c><00:22:23.829><c> away</c><00:22:24.069><c> from</c><00:22:24.269><c> its</c><00:22:24.490><c> shadow</c><00:22:24.690><c> into</c><00:22:24.910><c> the</c><00:22:25.170><c> sun</c><00:22:25.329><c> so</c> 00:22:25.509 --> 00:22:26.950 it<00:22:25.589><c> couldn't</c><00:22:25.750><c> see</c><00:22:25.970><c> its</c><00:22:26.210><c> shadow,</c><00:22:26.569><c> and</c> 00:22:26.950 --> 00:22:29.250 then<00:22:27.150><c> it</c><00:22:27.329><c> calmed</c><00:22:27.470><c> right</c><00:22:27.750><c> down,</c><00:22:28.029><c> and</c><00:22:28.150><c> he</c><00:22:28.329><c> hopped</c><00:22:28.490><c> on</c><00:22:28.670><c> the</c><00:22:28.869><c> horse</c> 00:22:29.250 --> 00:22:33.490 and<00:22:29.990><c> spoke</c><00:22:30.470><c> soothingly</c><00:22:31.970><c> to</c><00:22:32.130><c> it</c><00:22:32.609><c> and</c><00:22:33.109><c> turned</c> 00:22:33.490 --> 00:22:36.569 it<00:22:33.670><c> towards</c><00:22:33.890><c> the</c><00:22:34.150><c> sun</c><00:22:34.549><c> and</c><00:22:35.589><c> off</c><00:22:36.009><c> he</c><00:22:36.190><c> rode.</c> 00:22:36.869 --> 00:22:40.809 And<00:22:37.109><c> that,</c><00:22:37.410><c> of</c><00:22:37.410><c> course,</c><00:22:37.630><c> is</c><00:22:37.869><c> the</c><00:22:38.009><c> beginning</c><00:22:38.410><c> of</c><00:22:38.970><c> sort</c><00:22:39.130><c> of</c><00:22:39.289><c> everybody's</c><00:22:39.690><c> respect</c><00:22:40.049><c> for</c><00:22:40.349><c> Alexander.</c> 00:22:41.230 --> 00:22:43.569 And<00:22:41.450><c> it</c><00:22:41.569><c> was</c><00:22:41.730><c> his</c><00:22:41.990><c> war</c><00:22:42.170><c> horse</c><00:22:42.369><c> for</c><00:22:42.589><c> many</c><00:22:42.789><c> years,</c><00:22:43.109><c> till</c><00:22:43.250><c> around</c> 00:22:43.569 --> 00:22:47.789 326<00:22:44.269><c> BC,</c><00:22:45.609><c> till</c><00:22:45.849><c> he</c><00:22:46.009><c> reached</c><00:22:46.190><c> a</c><00:22:47.150><c> city</c><00:22:47.430><c> in</c><00:22:47.710><c> what</c> 00:22:47.789 --> 00:22:49.750 is<00:22:47.990><c> today</c><00:22:48.210><c> modern</c><00:22:48.529><c> Pakistan.</c> 00:22:50.130 --> 00:22:56.250 So<00:22:50.430><c> that's</c><00:22:50.930><c> where</c><00:22:50.990><c> the</c><00:22:51.289><c> beginnings</c><00:22:51.890><c> of</c><00:22:52.309><c> this</c><00:22:52.670><c> Grecian</c><00:22:53.029><c> empire,</c><00:22:53.809><c> Macedon</c><00:22:54.309><c> had</c><00:22:54.609><c> been</c><00:22:55.150><c> expanded</c><00:22:55.750><c> to</c><00:22:56.069><c> cover</c> 00:22:56.250 --> 00:23:00.869 the<00:22:56.430><c> area</c><00:22:56.750><c> of</c><00:22:56.930><c> Greece</c><00:22:57.230><c> and</c><00:22:57.549><c> Thrace,</c><00:22:58.930><c> Philip</c><00:22:59.049><c> dies,</c><00:23:00.029><c> and</c><00:23:00.250><c> Alexander</c><00:23:00.630><c> the</c> 00:23:00.869 --> 00:23:02.309 Great<00:23:01.089><c> comes</c><00:23:01.390><c> onto</c><00:23:01.730><c> the</c><00:23:02.029><c> scene.</c> 00:23:02.650 --> 00:23:04.970 He's<00:23:02.869><c> not</c><00:23:03.049><c> that</c><00:23:03.309><c> great</c><00:23:03.450><c> yet,</c><00:23:03.730><c> because</c><00:23:04.009><c> all</c><00:23:04.170><c> he's</c><00:23:04.329><c> done</c><00:23:04.430><c> is</c><00:23:04.630><c> ride</c><00:23:04.769><c> a</c> 00:23:04.970 --> 00:23:06.710 horse,<00:23:05.150><c> but</c><00:23:05.710><c> he</c><00:23:06.049><c> would</c><00:23:06.309><c> become</c> 00:23:06.710 --> 00:23:08.849 a<00:23:07.049><c> very,</c><00:23:07.329><c> very</c><00:23:07.869><c> infamous</c><00:23:08.369><c> person.</c> 00:23:09.250 --> 00:23:12.349 But<00:23:09.490><c> I</c><00:23:09.549><c> want</c><00:23:09.630><c> you</c><00:23:09.769><c> to</c><00:23:09.849><c> just</c><00:23:10.049><c> turn</c><00:23:10.130><c> in</c><00:23:10.269><c> your</c><00:23:10.430><c> Bibles</c><00:23:10.809><c> over</c><00:23:11.250><c> to</c><00:23:11.410><c> Daniel</c><00:23:11.750><c> chapter</c><00:23:12.049><c> 8,</c> 00:23:12.390 --> 00:23:13.470 because<00:23:12.710><c> so</c><00:23:13.049><c> far</c><00:23:13.269><c> we</c> 00:23:13.470 --> 00:23:20.789 just<00:23:13.789><c> had</c><00:23:13.970><c> a</c><00:23:14.069><c> couple</c><00:23:14.309><c> of</c><00:23:14.910><c> almost</c><00:23:15.369><c> static</c><00:23:16.509><c> stories</c><00:23:17.869><c> of,</c><00:23:19.049><c> or</c><00:23:19.569><c> prophecies,</c><00:23:20.309><c> that</c><00:23:20.509><c> one</c> 00:23:20.789 --> 00:23:21.829 identifies<00:23:21.529><c> an</c> 00:23:21.829 --> 00:23:27.670 empire,<00:23:22.269><c> the</c><00:23:22.450><c> Greeks,</c><00:23:23.250><c> the</c><00:23:23.430><c> second</c><00:23:23.769><c> one</c><00:23:24.089><c> identifies,</c><00:23:25.589><c> in</c><00:23:26.049><c> Daniel</c><00:23:26.269><c> chapter</c><00:23:26.609><c> 7,</c> 00:23:27.869 --> 00:23:29.130 more<00:23:28.049><c> of</c><00:23:28.210><c> an</c><00:23:28.349><c> animated</c><00:23:28.670><c> creature,</c> 00:23:29.430 --> 00:23:32.089 this<00:23:29.690><c> goat</c><00:23:30.009><c> with</c><00:23:30.250><c> the,</c><00:23:30.589><c> or</c><00:23:30.730><c> not</c><00:23:30.869><c> goat,</c><00:23:31.130><c> sorry,</c><00:23:31.630><c> the</c><00:23:31.849><c> leopard</c> 00:23:32.089 --> 00:23:35.069 with<00:23:32.390><c> the</c><00:23:33.269><c> four</c><00:23:33.470><c> heads</c><00:23:33.710><c> and</c><00:23:33.869><c> the</c><00:23:34.029><c> four</c><00:23:34.210><c> wings.</c> 00:23:35.829 --> 00:23:39.269 Daniel<00:23:36.109><c> chapter</c><00:23:36.450><c> 8,</c><00:23:36.670><c> though,</c><00:23:37.009><c> gives</c><00:23:37.109><c> us</c><00:23:37.349><c> the</c><00:23:37.589><c> story</c><00:23:38.089><c> of</c><00:23:39.049><c> the</c> 00:23:39.269 --> 00:23:41.890 succession<00:23:39.950><c> of</c><00:23:40.630><c> the</c><00:23:40.809><c> two</c><00:23:41.029><c> empires,</c><00:23:41.690><c> one</c> 00:23:41.890 --> 00:23:43.349 against<00:23:42.230><c> the</c><00:23:42.390><c> other.</c> 00:23:43.490 --> 00:23:48.970 And<00:23:43.630><c> it's</c><00:23:44.190><c> given</c><00:23:44.410><c> to</c><00:23:44.650><c> us</c><00:23:44.789><c> in</c><00:23:44.890><c> Daniel</c><00:23:45.150><c> chapter</c><00:23:45.490><c> 8,</c><00:23:45.769><c> and</c><00:23:45.970><c> it's</c><00:23:46.289><c> quite</c><00:23:46.529><c> the</c><00:23:46.869><c> prophecy,</c><00:23:47.750><c> because</c><00:23:48.390><c> it</c><00:23:48.630><c> plays</c> 00:23:48.970 --> 00:23:51.250 out<00:23:49.650><c> exactly</c><00:23:50.269><c> as</c><00:23:50.630><c> it</c><00:23:50.750><c> is</c><00:23:50.970><c> written.</c> 00:23:51.750 --> 00:23:55.930 And<00:23:52.029><c> it's</c><00:23:52.269><c> the</c><00:23:52.430><c> vision</c><00:23:52.930><c> of</c><00:23:53.529><c> two</c><00:23:53.829><c> other</c><00:23:54.490><c> interesting</c><00:23:55.190><c> creatures,</c><00:23:55.710><c> there's</c> 00:23:55.930 --> 00:23:58.950 a<00:23:56.150><c> ram,</c><00:23:56.990><c> and</c><00:23:57.210><c> there</c><00:23:57.490><c> is</c><00:23:57.809><c> a</c><00:23:58.150><c> goat.</c> 00:23:59.130 --> 00:24:01.430 And<00:23:59.589><c> when</c><00:23:59.809><c> you're</c><00:23:59.990><c> looking</c><00:24:00.210><c> at</c><00:24:00.329><c> this,</c><00:24:00.569><c> you</c><00:24:00.569><c> say,</c><00:24:01.049><c> okay,</c><00:24:01.130><c> well,</c> 00:24:01.670 --> 00:24:03.589 there's<00:24:01.910><c> a</c><00:24:02.069><c> whole</c><00:24:02.450><c> barnyard</c><00:24:03.009><c> of</c><00:24:03.269><c> animals</c> 00:24:03.589 --> 00:24:06.069 that<00:24:03.869><c> keep</c><00:24:04.029><c> on</c><00:24:04.309><c> popping</c><00:24:04.509><c> up</c><00:24:04.750><c> in</c><00:24:04.910><c> the</c><00:24:05.089><c> scene,</c><00:24:05.289><c> and</c><00:24:05.470><c> Daniel,</c><00:24:05.809><c> how</c> 00:24:06.069 --> 00:24:07.289 are<00:24:06.230><c> we</c><00:24:06.369><c> supposed</c><00:24:06.549><c> to</c><00:24:06.809><c> figure</c><00:24:07.009><c> out</c> 00:24:07.289 --> 00:24:09.069 what<00:24:07.630><c> all</c><00:24:07.950><c> of</c><00:24:08.069><c> this</c><00:24:08.269><c> means?</c> 00:24:09.069 --> 00:24:12.630 But<00:24:09.309><c> the</c><00:24:09.670><c> best</c><00:24:10.009><c> thing</c><00:24:10.269><c> about</c><00:24:10.490><c> Daniel</c><00:24:10.829><c> chapter</c><00:24:11.210><c> 8</c><00:24:11.450><c> is</c><00:24:11.750><c> it</c><00:24:12.210><c> names</c> 00:24:12.630 --> 00:24:14.329 who<00:24:12.890><c> these</c><00:24:13.130><c> people</c><00:24:13.369><c> are</c><00:24:13.609><c> for</c><00:24:13.910><c> us,</c><00:24:14.210><c> it</c> 00:24:14.329 --> 00:24:17.230 really<00:24:14.710><c> gives</c><00:24:14.950><c> us</c><00:24:15.210><c> the</c><00:24:15.490><c> indications</c><00:24:16.029><c> of</c><00:24:16.230><c> what</c><00:24:16.390><c> we're</c><00:24:16.529><c> dealing</c><00:24:16.769><c> with.</c> 00:24:17.710 --> 00:24:22.049 So<00:24:18.109><c> Daniel,</c><00:24:18.650><c> to</c><00:24:18.809><c> start</c><00:24:19.009><c> this</c><00:24:19.230><c> off,</c><00:24:19.529><c> he's</c><00:24:19.609><c> at</c><00:24:19.730><c> the</c><00:24:19.950><c> summer</c><00:24:20.150><c> palace</c><00:24:20.529><c> of</c><00:24:20.730><c> the</c><00:24:20.869><c> Persian</c><00:24:21.210><c> kings</c><00:24:21.549><c> in</c><00:24:21.750><c> a</c><00:24:21.829><c> place</c> 00:24:22.049 --> 00:24:26.809 called<00:24:22.509><c> Susa,</c><00:24:23.630><c> or</c><00:24:23.869><c> Shushan,</c><00:24:24.589><c> the</c><00:24:24.589><c> palace,</c><00:24:24.990><c> it's</c><00:24:25.170><c> the</c><00:24:25.349><c> same</c><00:24:25.869><c> palace</c><00:24:26.210><c> that</c><00:24:26.390><c> comes</c><00:24:26.609><c> up</c> 00:24:26.809 --> 00:24:27.450 later<00:24:27.029><c> on</c><00:24:27.230><c> with</c> 00:24:27.450 --> 00:24:30.710 Esther,<00:24:27.809><c> remember</c><00:24:28.109><c> Queen</c><00:24:28.309><c> Esther</c><00:24:28.670><c> was</c><00:24:28.930><c> in</c><00:24:29.269><c> Shushan,</c><00:24:30.009><c> the</c><00:24:30.089><c> palace,</c><00:24:30.549><c> and</c> 00:24:30.710 --> 00:24:32.170 Mordecai<00:24:31.150><c> was</c><00:24:31.329><c> there,</c><00:24:31.829><c> it</c><00:24:31.990><c> was</c> 00:24:32.170 --> 00:24:34.329 the<00:24:32.430><c> summer</c><00:24:32.750><c> palace</c><00:24:33.150><c> of</c><00:24:33.329><c> the</c><00:24:33.490><c> Persian</c><00:24:33.829><c> kings.</c> 00:24:34.329 --> 00:24:39.049 And<00:24:35.069><c> it's</c><00:24:35.630><c> here</c><00:24:35.910><c> that</c><00:24:36.150><c> Daniel</c><00:24:36.450><c> has</c><00:24:36.730><c> a</c><00:24:36.950><c> dream,</c><00:24:37.789><c> it's</c><00:24:38.009><c> during</c><00:24:38.250><c> the</c><00:24:38.470><c> third</c><00:24:38.710><c> year</c><00:24:38.930><c> of</c> 00:24:39.049 --> 00:24:39.769 Belshazzar,<00:24:39.609><c> king</c> 00:24:39.769 --> 00:24:43.250 of<00:24:40.029><c> Babylon,</c><00:24:40.970><c> 11</c><00:24:41.309><c> years</c><00:24:41.730><c> before</c><00:24:42.130><c> Babylon's</c><00:24:42.789><c> demise.</c> 00:24:43.630 --> 00:24:48.829 And<00:24:43.730><c> of</c><00:24:43.890><c> course,</c><00:24:44.230><c> at</c><00:24:44.309><c> this</c><00:24:44.529><c> point</c><00:24:44.789><c> in</c><00:24:45.109><c> time,</c><00:24:46.690><c> Shushan</c><00:24:47.210><c> and</c><00:24:47.789><c> Persia</c><00:24:48.450><c> is</c> 00:24:48.829 --> 00:24:50.950 under<00:24:49.150><c> the</c><00:24:49.430><c> hand</c><00:24:49.789><c> of</c><00:24:50.170><c> the</c><00:24:50.410><c> Babylonians,</c> 00:24:51.150 --> 00:24:52.549 they<00:24:51.509><c> rule</c><00:24:51.789><c> over</c><00:24:52.089><c> it.</c> 00:24:52.869 --> 00:24:55.609 And<00:24:53.009><c> he</c><00:24:53.109><c> reads</c><00:24:53.470><c> this,</c><00:24:53.829><c> or</c><00:24:54.049><c> hears</c><00:24:54.289><c> this</c><00:24:54.609><c> story,</c><00:24:54.990><c> or</c><00:24:55.109><c> sees</c><00:24:55.369><c> this</c> 00:24:55.609 --> 00:24:57.589 story<00:24:55.910><c> of</c><00:24:56.089><c> a</c><00:24:56.289><c> ram</c><00:24:56.490><c> and</c><00:24:56.690><c> a</c><00:24:56.849><c> goat.</c> 00:24:57.609 --> 00:25:01.549 And<00:24:57.910><c> so</c><00:24:58.190><c> he</c><00:24:58.470><c> looks</c><00:24:58.690><c> up,</c><00:24:59.069><c> he</c><00:24:59.069><c> says,</c><00:24:59.930><c> and</c><00:25:00.130><c> he's</c><00:25:00.490><c> on</c><00:25:00.670><c> this</c><00:25:00.910><c> river</c> 00:25:01.549 --> 00:25:04.670 called<00:25:02.049><c> Ulei,</c><00:25:03.230><c> and</c><00:25:03.470><c> it's</c><00:25:03.849><c> in</c><00:25:04.190><c> the</c><00:25:04.289><c> area</c><00:25:04.549><c> of</c> 00:25:04.670 --> 00:25:06.309 Medo<00:25:04.910><c>-Persia,</c><00:25:05.230><c> he</c><00:25:05.250><c> says,</c> 00:25:12.130 --> 00:25:16.690 Now<00:25:12.670><c> that's</c><00:25:13.210><c> nothing</c><00:25:13.410><c> spectacular,</c><00:25:14.750><c> there</c><00:25:15.450><c> was</c><00:25:15.670><c> a</c><00:25:15.910><c> ram</c><00:25:16.089><c> that</c> 00:25:16.690 --> 00:25:17.630 had<00:25:17.029><c> two</c><00:25:17.289><c> horns.</c> 00:25:18.049 --> 00:25:22.049 But<00:25:18.230><c> the</c><00:25:18.390><c> interesting</c><00:25:18.789><c> thing</c><00:25:19.170><c> is</c><00:25:19.410><c> that</c><00:25:19.609><c> this</c><00:25:19.990><c> ram,</c><00:25:20.690><c> we're</c><00:25:21.069><c> told</c><00:25:21.549><c> what</c><00:25:21.809><c> it</c> 00:25:22.049 --> 00:25:22.990 represents,<00:25:22.490><c> and</c><00:25:22.609><c> that</c><00:25:22.769><c> comes</c> 00:25:22.990 --> 00:25:23.869 down<00:25:23.210><c> in</c><00:25:23.329><c> verse</c><00:25:23.569><c> 20.</c> 00:25:23.869 --> 00:25:26.549 So<00:25:24.089><c> if</c><00:25:24.210><c> you</c><00:25:24.230><c> look</c><00:25:24.369><c> down</c><00:25:24.490><c> to</c><00:25:24.589><c> verse</c><00:25:24.789><c> 20,</c><00:25:25.170><c> the</c><00:25:25.329><c> ram</c><00:25:25.609><c> which</c><00:25:25.789><c> you</c><00:25:26.109><c> saw,</c><00:25:26.549><c> he</c> 00:25:26.549 --> 00:25:29.430 says,<00:25:26.730><c> having</c><00:25:27.009><c> two</c><00:25:27.369><c> horns,</c><00:25:28.250><c> are</c><00:25:29.109><c> the</c> 00:25:29.430 --> 00:25:32.650 kings<00:25:29.970><c> of</c><00:25:30.329><c> the</c><00:25:30.670><c> Medes</c><00:25:31.069><c> and</c><00:25:31.250><c> the</c><00:25:31.470><c> Persians,</c><00:25:31.789><c> and</c><00:25:32.029><c> those</c><00:25:32.390><c> were</c> 00:25:32.650 --> 00:25:35.289 the<00:25:32.750><c> ones</c><00:25:33.049><c> that</c><00:25:33.190><c> were</c><00:25:33.470><c> coming</c><00:25:33.829><c> next.</c> 00:25:35.309 --> 00:25:38.569 So<00:25:35.769><c> the</c><00:25:36.049><c> Medes</c><00:25:36.349><c> and</c><00:25:36.450><c> the</c><00:25:36.630><c> Persians</c><00:25:36.930><c> would</c><00:25:37.269><c> follow</c><00:25:37.509><c> on.</c> 00:25:38.670 --> 00:25:43.250 And<00:25:38.829><c> of</c><00:25:39.029><c> course,</c><00:25:39.910><c> archaeology</c><00:25:41.109><c> attests</c><00:25:41.809><c> to</c><00:25:42.069><c> this,</c><00:25:42.210><c> this</c><00:25:42.390><c> isn't</c><00:25:42.630><c> just</c> 00:25:43.250 --> 00:25:45.890 fairy<00:25:43.650><c> tales,</c><00:25:44.609><c> this</c><00:25:44.950><c> is</c><00:25:45.230><c> the</c><00:25:45.470><c> tombs</c> 00:25:45.890 --> 00:25:49.809 of<00:25:46.089><c> the</c><00:25:46.250><c> Persian</c><00:25:46.569><c> kings,</c><00:25:47.630><c> Darius</c><00:25:47.950><c> the</c><00:25:48.250><c> first,</c><00:25:48.650><c> the</c><00:25:48.869><c> second,</c> 00:25:49.849 --> 00:25:52.049 Artax,<00:25:50.150><c> Xerxes,</c><00:25:50.710><c> and</c><00:25:50.869><c> Xerxes</c><00:25:51.349><c> the</c><00:25:51.630><c> first,</c> 00:25:52.049 --> 00:25:54.869 that<00:25:52.450><c> are</c><00:25:52.750><c> there</c><00:25:53.089><c> in</c><00:25:53.390><c> Persia</c><00:25:53.890><c> today.</c> 00:25:55.029 --> 00:26:00.049 And<00:25:55.230><c> on</c><00:25:55.490><c> these</c><00:25:55.869><c> tombs,</c><00:25:57.529><c> there</c><00:25:57.710><c> are</c><00:25:58.190><c> some</c><00:25:58.990><c> carvings</c><00:25:59.690><c> that</c><00:25:59.869><c> tell</c> 00:26:00.049 --> 00:26:00.809 us<00:26:00.210><c> all</c><00:26:00.410><c> about</c><00:26:00.630><c> this.</c> 00:26:00.990 --> 00:26:03.569 Their<00:26:01.109><c> tombs</c><00:26:01.329><c> are</c><00:26:01.509><c> in</c><00:26:01.589><c> a</c><00:26:01.609><c> place</c><00:26:01.789><c> called</c><00:26:02.089><c> Persopolis,</c><00:26:03.390><c> which</c> 00:26:03.569 --> 00:26:06.230 would<00:26:03.849><c> become</c><00:26:04.509><c> the</c><00:26:05.009><c> capital</c><00:26:05.349><c> city</c><00:26:05.710><c> of</c><00:26:06.009><c> the</c> 00:26:06.230 --> 00:26:10.150 Persians,<00:26:07.289><c> and</c><00:26:07.569><c> of</c><00:26:07.750><c> course</c><00:26:07.970><c> they'd</c><00:26:08.170><c> been</c><00:26:08.710><c> a</c><00:26:08.990><c> rather</c><00:26:09.269><c> busy</c><00:26:09.730><c> bunch.</c> 00:26:10.549 --> 00:26:16.130 In<00:26:10.769><c> fact,</c><00:26:11.710><c> Darius</c><00:26:11.890><c> the</c><00:26:12.230><c> first</c><00:26:12.950><c> had</c><00:26:13.849><c> tried</c><00:26:14.250><c> to</c><00:26:14.630><c> invade</c><00:26:15.049><c> the</c><00:26:15.349><c> Greeks</c><00:26:15.650><c> and</c> 00:26:16.130 --> 00:26:18.829 failed<00:26:16.369><c> to</c><00:26:16.609><c> do</c><00:26:16.809><c> so</c><00:26:17.670><c> at</c><00:26:18.329><c> the</c><00:26:18.529><c> Battle</c> 00:26:18.829 --> 00:26:21.470 of<00:26:19.109><c> Marathon</c><00:26:19.589><c> in</c><00:26:19.809><c> the</c><00:26:19.910><c> year</c><00:26:20.170><c> 490</c><00:26:21.069><c> BC.</c> 00:26:21.470 --> 00:26:23.650 Now<00:26:21.670><c> you've</c><00:26:21.890><c> probably</c><00:26:22.089><c> all</c><00:26:22.329><c> heard</c><00:26:22.529><c> about</c><00:26:22.829><c> people</c><00:26:23.150><c> running</c><00:26:23.450><c> a</c> 00:26:23.650 --> 00:26:25.750 marathon,<00:26:24.589><c> but</c><00:26:24.630><c> where</c><00:26:24.869><c> it</c><00:26:24.890><c> comes</c><00:26:25.250><c> from</c> 00:26:25.750 --> 00:26:30.650 is<00:26:26.329><c> one</c><00:26:26.589><c> of</c><00:26:26.670><c> the</c><00:26:26.930><c> messengers,</c><00:26:28.089><c> a</c><00:26:28.150><c> man</c><00:26:28.410><c> named,</c><00:26:29.089><c> I'm</c><00:26:30.650><c> going</c><00:26:30.650><c> to</c> 00:26:30.650 --> 00:26:33.009 try<00:26:30.910><c> and</c><00:26:30.930><c> pronounce</c><00:26:31.210><c> this,</c><00:26:31.890><c> Pheidippides,</c> 00:26:33.210 --> 00:26:39.970 who<00:26:33.670><c> was</c><00:26:33.970><c> a</c><00:26:34.190><c> Greek</c><00:26:34.589><c> runner</c><00:26:35.089><c> who</c><00:26:35.869><c> ran</c><00:26:36.329><c> to</c><00:26:36.710><c> Athens</c><00:26:37.170><c> with</c><00:26:37.430><c> the</c><00:26:39.549><c> news</c><00:26:39.769><c> of</c> 00:26:39.970 --> 00:26:41.750 the<00:26:40.089><c> victory,</c><00:26:40.849><c> and</c><00:26:41.089><c> it</c><00:26:41.250><c> basically</c> 00:26:41.750 --> 00:26:48.150 inspired<00:26:42.430><c> the</c><00:26:42.589><c> whole</c><00:26:43.029><c> story</c><00:26:43.869><c> of</c><00:26:45.250><c> this</c><00:26:46.109><c> marathon,</c><00:26:47.569><c> because</c><00:26:47.829><c> what</c><00:26:47.990><c> he</c> 00:26:48.150 --> 00:26:50.329 did<00:26:48.329><c> was</c><00:26:48.509><c> he</c><00:26:48.650><c> ran</c><00:26:48.890><c> these</c><00:26:49.210><c> 26</c><00:26:49.690><c> miles,</c> 00:26:50.329 --> 00:26:53.849 delivered<00:26:51.089><c> his</c><00:26:51.349><c> message,</c><00:26:52.250><c> and</c><00:26:52.529><c> then</c><00:26:52.829><c> dropped</c><00:26:53.009><c> dead</c><00:26:53.170><c> on</c><00:26:53.349><c> the</c><00:26:53.589><c> spot.</c> 00:26:54.230 --> 00:26:58.509 So<00:26:54.529><c> to</c><00:26:54.789><c> honor</c><00:26:55.089><c> him,</c><00:26:55.769><c> they</c><00:26:55.930><c> would</c><00:26:56.190><c> run</c><00:26:56.450><c> this</c><00:26:56.789><c> run</c><00:26:56.950><c> every</c><00:26:57.309><c> year.</c> 00:26:59.309 --> 00:27:02.670 Personally,<00:26:59.509><c> I</c><00:26:59.789><c> question</c><00:27:00.309><c> the</c><00:27:00.549><c> wisdom</c><00:27:00.930><c> in</c><00:27:01.309><c> repeating</c><00:27:02.130><c> something</c><00:27:02.430><c> that</c> 00:27:02.670 --> 00:27:03.650 calls<00:27:02.829><c> somebody</c><00:27:03.029><c> to</c><00:27:03.250><c> drop</c><00:27:03.430><c> dead,</c> 00:27:03.670 --> 00:27:07.509 but<00:27:03.869><c> anyway,</c><00:27:04.690><c> that's</c><00:27:05.069><c> what</c><00:27:05.170><c> they</c><00:27:05.329><c> do</c><00:27:05.410><c> every</c><00:27:05.710><c> year,</c><00:27:06.309><c> and</c><00:27:06.809><c> we</c> 00:27:07.509 --> 00:27:08.650 have<00:27:07.730><c> marathons</c><00:27:08.109><c> all</c><00:27:08.309><c> over</c><00:27:08.430><c> the</c><00:27:08.569><c> place.</c> 00:27:08.670 --> 00:27:10.470 That's<00:27:08.910><c> where</c><00:27:09.029><c> it</c><00:27:09.049><c> comes</c><00:27:09.309><c> from,</c><00:27:09.509><c> the</c><00:27:09.670><c> Battle</c><00:27:09.930><c> of</c><00:27:10.130><c> Marathon.</c> 00:27:10.589 --> 00:27:13.990 So<00:27:11.109><c> this</c><00:27:11.230><c> was</c><00:27:11.430><c> the</c><00:27:11.670><c> Persians</c><00:27:12.289><c> who</c><00:27:12.710><c> had</c><00:27:12.990><c> invaded</c><00:27:13.490><c> the</c><00:27:13.750><c> Greeks,</c> 00:27:13.990 --> 00:27:15.849 and<00:27:14.170><c> the</c><00:27:14.269><c> Greeks</c><00:27:14.430><c> had</c><00:27:14.769><c> won</c><00:27:15.150><c> many,</c><00:27:15.710><c> many</c> 00:27:15.849 --> 00:27:17.029 years<00:27:16.130><c> ago.</c> 00:27:17.289 --> 00:27:21.230 So<00:27:17.589><c> this</c><00:27:17.930><c> Medo</c><00:27:18.269><c>-Persian</c><00:27:18.670><c> ram</c><00:27:19.049><c> had</c><00:27:19.349><c> done</c><00:27:19.569><c> a</c><00:27:19.690><c> little</c><00:27:20.029><c> agitating,</c> 00:27:21.269 --> 00:27:23.109 and<00:27:21.289><c> it</c><00:27:21.390><c> was</c><00:27:21.670><c> largely</c><00:27:22.150><c> under</c><00:27:22.470><c> this</c><00:27:22.769><c> king</c> 00:27:23.109 --> 00:27:25.549 Xerxes,<00:27:24.069><c> the</c><00:27:24.289><c> son</c><00:27:24.549><c> of</c><00:27:24.890><c> Darius</c><00:27:25.130><c> the</c><00:27:25.390><c> Great.</c> 00:27:25.569 --> 00:27:30.130 So<00:27:25.690><c> on</c><00:27:25.849><c> these</c><00:27:26.210><c> tombs,</c><00:27:27.670><c> there's</c><00:27:28.029><c> Xerxes,</c><00:27:28.910><c> who's</c><00:27:29.210><c> standing</c><00:27:29.509><c> behind</c><00:27:29.890><c> his</c> 00:27:30.130 --> 00:27:32.170 father,<00:27:31.210><c> Darius</c><00:27:31.569><c> the</c><00:27:31.869><c> Great.</c> 00:27:32.650 --> 00:27:36.630 And<00:27:32.849><c> of</c><00:27:33.049><c> course,</c><00:27:33.309><c> the</c><00:27:33.410><c> king</c><00:27:33.549><c> is</c><00:27:33.789><c> always</c><00:27:34.009><c> depicted</c><00:27:34.490><c> as</c><00:27:34.750><c> the</c><00:27:35.069><c> tallest</c><00:27:35.529><c> one,</c><00:27:36.349><c> and</c> 00:27:36.630 --> 00:27:37.849 here<00:27:36.869><c> Xerxes</c><00:27:37.210><c> is</c><00:27:37.470><c> behind</c> 00:27:37.849 --> 00:27:38.269 him. 00:27:38.509 --> 00:27:42.569 And<00:27:38.690><c> we</c><00:27:38.890><c> read</c><00:27:39.309><c> in</c><00:27:39.690><c> this,</c><00:27:40.450><c> Daniel</c><00:27:40.569><c> chapter</c><00:27:40.910><c> 8,</c><00:27:41.190><c> verse</c><00:27:41.450><c> 4,</c><00:27:42.089><c> he</c><00:27:42.269><c> says,</c><00:27:42.569><c> I</c> 00:27:42.569 --> 00:27:45.009 saw<00:27:42.930><c> the</c><00:27:43.269><c> ram,</c><00:27:44.170><c> so</c><00:27:44.430><c> this</c><00:27:44.630><c> is</c><00:27:44.829><c> the</c> 00:27:45.009 --> 00:27:48.369 Medo<00:27:45.349><c>-Persians,</c><00:27:45.750><c> and</c><00:27:45.829><c> he's</c><00:27:46.109><c> pushing</c><00:27:46.549><c> westward,</c><00:27:47.910><c> northward,</c> 00:27:48.430 --> 00:27:49.450 and<00:27:48.869><c> southward.</c> 00:27:49.849 --> 00:27:52.930 So<00:27:49.950><c> if</c><00:27:50.109><c> he's</c><00:27:50.210><c> pushing</c><00:27:50.750><c> towards</c><00:27:51.369><c> the</c><00:27:51.569><c> west,</c><00:27:52.289><c> and</c><00:27:52.450><c> towards</c><00:27:52.730><c> the</c> 00:27:52.930 --> 00:27:54.349 north,<00:27:53.150><c> and</c><00:27:53.269><c> towards</c><00:27:53.549><c> the</c><00:27:53.769><c> south,</c><00:27:54.009><c> it</c><00:27:54.130><c> means</c> 00:27:54.349 --> 00:27:56.490 he<00:27:54.430><c> must</c><00:27:54.650><c> be</c><00:27:54.890><c> coming</c><00:27:55.250><c> from</c><00:27:55.849><c> the</c><00:27:56.109><c> east.</c> 00:27:56.809 --> 00:28:01.309 So<00:27:57.009><c> the</c><00:27:57.190><c> Medo</c><00:27:57.490><c>-Persians</c><00:27:57.809><c> came</c><00:27:58.069><c> from</c><00:27:58.269><c> the</c><00:27:58.430><c> east,</c><00:27:58.690><c> and</c><00:27:58.769><c> they</c><00:27:58.990><c> pushed</c><00:27:59.269><c> north,</c><00:27:59.630><c> south,</c><00:27:59.950><c> east,</c><00:28:00.250><c> and</c><00:28:00.450><c> west,</c> 00:28:01.809 --> 00:28:05.750 and<00:28:01.869><c> or</c><00:28:02.650><c> north,</c><00:28:03.009><c> west,</c><00:28:03.609><c> and</c><00:28:03.869><c> south,</c><00:28:04.789><c> and</c><00:28:04.970><c> there</c><00:28:05.109><c> was</c><00:28:05.410><c> nothing</c> 00:28:05.750 --> 00:28:07.470 that<00:28:05.950><c> could</c><00:28:06.230><c> stand</c><00:28:06.670><c> before</c><00:28:07.089><c> them.</c> 00:28:07.769 --> 00:28:10.210 Neither<00:28:07.890><c> could</c><00:28:08.130><c> any</c><00:28:08.690><c> deliver</c><00:28:09.049><c> out</c><00:28:09.250><c> of</c><00:28:09.369><c> their</c><00:28:09.589><c> hand,</c><00:28:09.849><c> but</c><00:28:10.049><c> he</c> 00:28:10.210 --> 00:28:11.890 did<00:28:10.430><c> according</c><00:28:10.789><c> to</c><00:28:11.009><c> his</c><00:28:11.210><c> will</c><00:28:11.329><c> and</c><00:28:11.490><c> became</c> 00:28:11.890 --> 00:28:12.410 great. 00:28:12.410 --> 00:28:17.130 So<00:28:13.309><c> Xerxes,</c><00:28:13.950><c> the</c><00:28:14.170><c> son</c><00:28:14.470><c> of</c><00:28:14.769><c> Darius,</c><00:28:15.849><c> pushed,</c><00:28:16.089><c> in</c><00:28:16.390><c> fact,</c><00:28:16.750><c> right</c> 00:28:17.130 --> 00:28:20.349 into<00:28:17.630><c> Greece,</c><00:28:18.670><c> and</c><00:28:18.950><c> he</c><00:28:19.369><c> invaded</c><00:28:19.769><c> Greece</c><00:28:20.150><c> in</c> 00:28:20.349 --> 00:28:25.690 the<00:28:20.490><c> year</c><00:28:20.890><c> 483,</c><00:28:22.730><c> and</c><00:28:23.210><c> when</c><00:28:24.150><c> he</c><00:28:24.269><c> was</c><00:28:24.470><c> there,</c><00:28:24.710><c> you</c><00:28:24.809><c> can</c><00:28:25.069><c> see</c><00:28:25.210><c> this</c> 00:28:25.690 --> 00:28:27.829 medallion<00:28:26.349><c> here</c><00:28:26.609><c> that</c><00:28:26.730><c> has</c><00:28:26.970><c> a</c><00:28:27.170><c> Greek</c><00:28:27.390><c> soldier</c> 00:28:27.829 --> 00:28:31.970 fighting<00:28:28.170><c> a</c><00:28:28.309><c> Persian</c><00:28:28.730><c> soldier,</c><00:28:29.609><c> and</c><00:28:30.049><c> they</c><00:28:30.750><c> lost.</c> 00:28:32.230 --> 00:28:34.670 So<00:28:32.769><c> he</c><00:28:32.910><c> got</c><00:28:33.089><c> a</c><00:28:33.150><c> little</c><00:28:33.390><c> ticked</c><00:28:33.690><c> off</c><00:28:33.829><c> with</c><00:28:33.970><c> the</c><00:28:34.049><c> whole</c><00:28:34.250><c> thing,</c> 00:28:34.730 --> 00:28:37.690 and<00:28:35.049><c> he</c><00:28:35.309><c> decided</c><00:28:35.750><c> to</c><00:28:36.109><c> burn</c><00:28:36.450><c> to</c><00:28:36.650><c> the</c><00:28:36.829><c> ground</c> 00:28:37.690 --> 00:28:44.269 the<00:28:38.289><c> whole</c><00:28:39.130><c> city</c><00:28:40.029><c> of</c><00:28:40.349><c> Athens,</c><00:28:41.170><c> and</c><00:28:41.490><c> he</c><00:28:41.769><c> torched</c><00:28:42.029><c> the</c><00:28:42.210><c> whole</c><00:28:42.470><c> thing,</c><00:28:43.130><c> and</c><00:28:43.490><c> went</c><00:28:43.750><c> off</c><00:28:44.049><c> in</c> 00:28:44.269 --> 00:28:44.869 somewhat<00:28:44.509><c> of</c><00:28:44.789><c> a</c> 00:28:44.869 --> 00:28:45.170 huff. 00:28:45.589 --> 00:28:49.410 In<00:28:45.769><c> fact,</c><00:28:46.089><c> it</c><00:28:46.150><c> was</c><00:28:46.349><c> a</c><00:28:46.609><c> massive</c><00:28:47.230><c> battle</c><00:28:47.789><c> that</c><00:28:48.009><c> took</c><00:28:48.210><c> place,</c><00:28:49.210><c> one</c> 00:28:49.410 --> 00:28:51.390 of<00:28:49.490><c> the</c><00:28:49.630><c> biggest</c><00:28:49.910><c> naval</c><00:28:50.470><c> battles</c><00:28:51.089><c> that</c> 00:28:51.390 --> 00:28:52.329 the<00:28:51.569><c> world</c><00:28:51.710><c> had</c><00:28:51.849><c> ever</c><00:28:52.109><c> seen.</c> 00:28:52.410 --> 00:28:58.029 There<00:28:52.450><c> was</c><00:28:52.750><c> 517</c><00:28:53.750><c>,000</c><00:28:54.490><c> soldiers</c><00:28:55.069><c> and</c><00:28:55.630><c> sailors</c><00:28:56.109><c> in</c><00:28:57.329><c> ships</c><00:28:57.769><c> that</c> 00:28:58.029 --> 00:29:01.710 went<00:28:58.250><c> out</c><00:28:58.490><c> with</c><00:28:58.750><c> 3</c><00:28:59.049><c>,000</c><00:28:59.549><c> galleys,</c><00:29:00.390><c> 1</c><00:29:00.430><c>,207</c> 00:29:01.710 --> 00:29:08.450 of<00:29:02.150><c> their</c><00:29:02.690><c> fancy</c><00:29:03.410><c> Greek</c><00:29:03.789><c> ships,</c><00:29:05.089><c> 1</c><00:29:05.210><c>,700</c><00:29:06.190><c>,000</c><00:29:06.769><c> troops</c><00:29:07.230><c> from</c><00:29:07.630><c> 47</c> 00:29:08.450 --> 00:29:11.490 different<00:29:09.029><c> nations,</c><00:29:09.769><c> 80</c><00:29:10.029><c>,000</c><00:29:10.450><c> cavalry.</c> 00:29:11.609 --> 00:29:17.809 The<00:29:11.849><c> Persian</c><00:29:12.230><c> forces</c><00:29:12.670><c> were</c><00:29:12.950><c> around</c><00:29:13.230><c> 2</c><00:29:13.569><c>,317</c><00:29:15.309><c>,000,</c><00:29:16.630><c> and</c><00:29:17.069><c> the</c><00:29:17.269><c> Greeks</c><00:29:17.529><c> had</c> 00:29:17.809 --> 00:29:20.789 about<00:29:18.230><c> 324</c><00:29:18.950><c>,000,</c><00:29:20.349><c> so</c><00:29:20.589><c> they're</c> 00:29:20.789 --> 00:29:25.890 outnumbered<00:29:21.450><c> many</c><00:29:21.769><c> times</c><00:29:22.130><c> to</c><00:29:22.349><c> one,</c><00:29:23.210><c> but</c><00:29:23.910><c> the</c><00:29:24.369><c> Persians</c><00:29:24.789><c> actually</c><00:29:25.549><c> lost</c> 00:29:25.890 --> 00:29:28.529 the<00:29:26.089><c> whole</c><00:29:26.309><c> war,</c><00:29:27.230><c> and</c><00:29:27.450><c> so</c><00:29:28.109><c> Xerxes</c> 00:29:28.529 --> 00:29:36.509 went<00:29:28.829><c> home</c><00:29:29.210><c> a</c><00:29:29.289><c> little</c><00:29:29.569><c> cheesed</c><00:29:30.069><c> off,</c><00:29:31.150><c> and</c><00:29:31.150><c> it</c><00:29:31.589><c> would</c><00:29:31.890><c> be</c><00:29:32.289><c> his</c><00:29:32.809><c> son,</c><00:29:34.170><c> Darius</c><00:29:34.509><c> III,</c><00:29:35.670><c> or</c><00:29:35.730><c> descendant,</c><00:29:36.289><c> I</c><00:29:36.349><c> should</c> 00:29:36.509 --> 00:29:40.609 say,<00:29:37.069><c> the</c><00:29:37.210><c> last</c><00:29:37.490><c> of</c><00:29:37.670><c> the</c><00:29:38.009><c> emperors</c><00:29:38.450><c> of</c><00:29:38.670><c> the</c><00:29:38.809><c> Persians,</c><00:29:39.670><c> sitting</c><00:29:39.930><c> on</c><00:29:40.150><c> his</c> 00:29:40.609 --> 00:29:43.349 throne<00:29:41.089><c> depicted</c><00:29:41.930><c> here,</c><00:29:42.329><c> but</c><00:29:42.970><c> he</c> 00:29:43.349 --> 00:29:45.890 was<00:29:43.549><c> somebody</c><00:29:43.990><c> who</c><00:29:44.650><c> was</c><00:29:44.910><c> now</c><00:29:45.250><c> standing</c><00:29:45.589><c> still.</c> 00:29:45.970 --> 00:29:48.009 Verse<00:29:46.190><c> 3</c><00:29:46.490><c> of</c><00:29:46.569><c> Daniel</c><00:29:46.890><c> 8,</c><00:29:47.190><c> if</c><00:29:47.190><c> you</c><00:29:47.369><c> still</c><00:29:47.529><c> got</c><00:29:47.650><c> to</c><00:29:47.769><c> open</c><00:29:47.890><c> this,</c> 00:29:48.049 --> 00:29:49.410 is,<00:29:48.210><c> They</c><00:29:48.210><c> lifted</c><00:29:48.369><c> up</c><00:29:48.589><c> mine</c><00:29:48.769><c> eyes,</c><00:29:49.029><c> and</c><00:29:49.230><c> saw</c> 00:29:49.410 --> 00:29:52.849 and<00:29:49.529><c> behold,</c><00:29:50.390><c> there</c><00:29:50.789><c> stood</c><00:29:51.069><c> before</c><00:29:51.509><c> the</c><00:29:51.650><c> river</c><00:29:52.250><c> a</c><00:29:52.529><c> ram</c><00:29:52.690><c> which</c> 00:29:52.849 --> 00:29:54.509 had<00:29:53.049><c> two</c><00:29:53.289><c> forms,</c><00:29:53.930><c> because</c><00:29:54.150><c> he's</c><00:29:54.309><c> now</c> 00:29:54.509 --> 00:29:55.829 standing<00:29:54.829><c> still.</c> 00:29:55.730 --> 00:30:00.269 Their<00:29:56.029><c> period</c><00:29:56.329><c> of</c><00:29:56.690><c> conquest</c><00:29:56.970><c> was</c><00:29:57.250><c> over,</c><00:29:58.009><c> and</c><00:29:58.150><c> he</c><00:29:58.430><c> stands</c><00:29:58.789><c> still,</c><00:30:00.109><c> and</c> 00:30:00.269 --> 00:30:01.430 bursting<00:30:00.589><c> onto</c><00:30:00.890><c> this</c><00:30:01.210><c> vision</c> 00:30:01.430 --> 00:30:03.109 is<00:30:01.710><c> another</c><00:30:02.009><c> character.</c> 00:30:03.430 --> 00:30:08.170 So<00:30:03.549><c> he</c><00:30:03.710><c> says,</c><00:30:04.750><c> As</c><00:30:04.849><c> I</c><00:30:05.009><c> was</c><00:30:05.309><c> considering,</c><00:30:06.650><c> behold,</c><00:30:07.309><c> he</c><00:30:07.309><c> says,</c><00:30:07.750><c> and</c><00:30:07.950><c> he</c> 00:30:08.170 --> 00:30:10.089 goat<00:30:08.410><c> came</c><00:30:08.690><c> from</c><00:30:08.930><c> the</c><00:30:09.130><c> west,</c><00:30:09.910><c> on</c> 00:30:10.089 --> 00:30:12.809 the<00:30:10.269><c> face</c><00:30:10.430><c> of</c><00:30:10.630><c> the</c><00:30:10.829><c> whole</c><00:30:11.029><c> ground,</c><00:30:11.930><c> and</c><00:30:12.069><c> it</c><00:30:12.170><c> had</c><00:30:12.289><c> a</c><00:30:12.529><c> notable</c> 00:30:12.809 --> 00:30:16.670 horn<00:30:13.309><c> between</c><00:30:14.690><c> his</c><00:30:15.009><c> eyes,</c><00:30:15.650><c> and</c><00:30:15.890><c> we're</c><00:30:16.190><c> told</c> 00:30:16.670 --> 00:30:18.410 who<00:30:17.029><c> that</c><00:30:17.349><c> notable</c><00:30:17.750><c> horn</c><00:30:18.069><c> is.</c> 00:30:18.410 --> 00:30:22.630 It's<00:30:18.710><c> given</c><00:30:18.890><c> to</c><00:30:19.130><c> us</c><00:30:19.549><c> in</c><00:30:19.930><c> verse</c><00:30:20.170><c> 20,</c><00:30:21.109><c> the</c><00:30:21.369><c> rough</c><00:30:21.750><c> goat</c><00:30:22.109><c> is</c><00:30:22.410><c> the</c> 00:30:22.630 --> 00:30:24.829 king<00:30:22.769><c> of</c><00:30:22.950><c> the</c><00:30:23.130><c> Greeks,</c><00:30:23.650><c> and</c><00:30:23.950><c> the</c><00:30:24.190><c> great</c><00:30:24.470><c> horn</c> 00:30:24.829 --> 00:30:27.710 is,<00:30:25.250><c> or</c><00:30:25.549><c> the</c><00:30:25.769><c> great</c><00:30:26.069><c> horn</c><00:30:26.269><c> is</c><00:30:26.630><c> between</c><00:30:26.829><c> his</c><00:30:27.109><c> eyes,</c><00:30:27.430><c> is</c><00:30:27.529><c> the</c> 00:30:27.710 --> 00:30:28.349 first<00:30:28.009><c> king.</c> 00:30:28.670 --> 00:30:32.789 So<00:30:28.809><c> what</c><00:30:28.809><c> he's</c><00:30:29.049><c> telling</c><00:30:29.289><c> us</c><00:30:29.529><c> is</c><00:30:29.650><c> in</c><00:30:29.730><c> this</c><00:30:29.950><c> picture,</c><00:30:30.769><c> you've</c><00:30:30.930><c> got</c><00:30:31.049><c> the</c><00:30:31.190><c> Medo</c><00:30:31.490><c>-Persians</c><00:30:31.950><c> depicted</c><00:30:32.329><c> by</c><00:30:32.650><c> a</c> 00:30:32.789 --> 00:30:36.150 ram,<00:30:33.609><c> the</c><00:30:33.890><c> Greeks,</c><00:30:34.549><c> the</c><00:30:34.710><c> rough</c><00:30:34.950><c> or</c><00:30:35.130><c> the</c><00:30:35.349><c> hairy</c><00:30:35.609><c> goat</c><00:30:35.869><c> is</c><00:30:36.029><c> what</c> 00:30:36.150 --> 00:30:38.650 it<00:30:36.349><c> means,</c><00:30:36.970><c> is</c><00:30:37.130><c> depicted</c><00:30:37.529><c> by</c><00:30:37.890><c> this</c><00:30:38.150><c> goat,</c> 00:30:39.069 --> 00:30:44.230 and<00:30:39.369><c> it</c><00:30:39.589><c> has</c><00:30:39.849><c> a</c><00:30:40.410><c> one</c><00:30:40.710><c> notable</c><00:30:41.549><c> horn</c><00:30:41.990><c> on</c><00:30:42.250><c> its</c><00:30:42.529><c> head,</c><00:30:43.329><c> and</c><00:30:43.690><c> that</c> 00:30:44.230 --> 00:30:48.190 horn<00:30:44.849><c> is</c><00:30:45.589><c> the</c><00:30:45.950><c> first</c><00:30:46.390><c> king,</c><00:30:47.410><c> and</c><00:30:47.809><c> the</c><00:30:47.950><c> first</c> 00:30:48.190 --> 00:30:50.609 king<00:30:48.349><c> of</c><00:30:48.490><c> that</c><00:30:48.650><c> United</c><00:30:48.890><c> Empire,</c><00:30:49.490><c> of</c><00:30:49.509><c> course,</c><00:30:49.829><c> was</c><00:30:50.109><c> Alexander</c> 00:30:50.609 --> 00:30:51.650 the<00:30:50.869><c> Great.</c> 00:30:51.509 --> 00:30:56.309 And<00:30:51.789><c> we</c><00:30:52.029><c> read</c><00:30:52.329><c> there</c><00:30:52.910><c> that</c><00:30:53.390><c> the</c><00:30:53.650><c> ram</c><00:30:54.089><c> had</c><00:30:54.450><c> come</c><00:30:54.750><c> to</c><00:30:54.950><c> the,</c><00:30:55.150><c> or</c><00:30:55.349><c> the</c><00:30:55.569><c> goat</c><00:30:55.769><c> came</c><00:30:56.130><c> to</c> 00:30:56.309 --> 00:30:57.509 the<00:30:56.490><c> ram,</c><00:30:57.210><c> and</c><00:30:57.329><c> ran</c> 00:30:57.509 --> 00:31:01.049 unto<00:30:57.789><c> him</c><00:30:57.990><c> in</c><00:30:58.150><c> the</c><00:30:58.390><c> fury</c><00:30:58.609><c> of</c><00:30:58.789><c> his</c><00:30:58.950><c> power,</c><00:30:59.690><c> and</c><00:30:59.950><c> he</c><00:31:00.390><c> smites</c><00:31:00.789><c> the</c> 00:31:01.049 --> 00:31:03.230 ram,<00:31:01.789><c> and</c><00:31:01.970><c> breaks</c><00:31:02.309><c> his</c><00:31:02.630><c> two</c><00:31:02.849><c> horns,</c> 00:31:03.609 --> 00:31:06.210 and<00:31:03.829><c> stamps</c><00:31:04.109><c> upon</c><00:31:04.509><c> him,</c><00:31:04.750><c> and</c><00:31:04.910><c> grinds</c><00:31:05.250><c> him</c><00:31:05.390><c> to</c><00:31:05.589><c> powder,</c><00:31:05.789><c> basically.</c> 00:31:06.289 --> 00:31:10.589 So<00:31:06.650><c> he</c><00:31:07.089><c> destroys</c><00:31:07.829><c> this</c><00:31:08.369><c> ram,</c><00:31:09.130><c> and</c><00:31:09.430><c> stands</c><00:31:09.769><c> in</c><00:31:09.970><c> his</c><00:31:10.230><c> place.</c> 00:31:11.009 --> 00:31:17.910 And<00:31:11.190><c> of</c><00:31:11.369><c> course,</c><00:31:12.289><c> this</c><00:31:12.869><c> notable</c><00:31:13.690><c> horn</c><00:31:14.390><c> is</c><00:31:14.910><c> this</c><00:31:15.329><c> Alexander</c><00:31:15.910><c> the</c><00:31:16.230><c> Great,</c><00:31:17.009><c> and</c><00:31:17.269><c> the</c><00:31:17.529><c> story</c><00:31:17.750><c> of</c> 00:31:17.910 --> 00:31:18.710 the<00:31:18.009><c> Greek</c><00:31:18.250><c> Empire,</c> 00:31:18.710 --> 00:31:22.490 and<00:31:18.950><c> its</c><00:31:19.849><c> sort</c><00:31:20.190><c> of</c><00:31:20.710><c> coming</c><00:31:20.990><c> together</c><00:31:21.410><c> is</c><00:31:21.650><c> really</c><00:31:21.970><c> the</c><00:31:22.170><c> story</c> 00:31:22.490 --> 00:31:24.509 of<00:31:22.869><c> Alexander's</c><00:31:23.650><c> exploits.</c> 00:31:24.990 --> 00:31:28.269 So<00:31:24.990><c> when</c><00:31:25.230><c> we</c><00:31:25.470><c> consider</c><00:31:25.970><c> what</c><00:31:26.349><c> happened</c><00:31:26.890><c> back</c><00:31:27.250><c> in</c><00:31:27.470><c> the</c><00:31:27.609><c> year</c> 00:31:28.269 --> 00:31:32.750 334<00:31:30.069><c> BC,</c><00:31:31.349><c> Alexander</c><00:31:31.690><c> the</c><00:31:31.950><c> Great</c><00:31:32.150><c> leaves</c> 00:31:32.750 --> 00:31:39.109 the<00:31:33.230><c> country</c><00:31:33.670><c> of</c><00:31:33.990><c> Greece</c><00:31:34.450><c> in</c><00:31:34.990><c> the</c><00:31:35.130><c> city</c><00:31:35.410><c> of</c><00:31:35.769><c> Pella,</c><00:31:36.730><c> around</c><00:31:36.970><c> 334,</c><00:31:38.589><c> and</c><00:31:38.869><c> he</c> 00:31:39.109 --> 00:31:40.450 crosses<00:31:39.490><c> the</c><00:31:39.789><c> Hellespont,</c> 00:31:40.829 --> 00:31:46.089 which<00:31:41.069><c> is</c><00:31:41.430><c> the</c><00:31:41.569><c> little</c><00:31:41.869><c> piece</c><00:31:42.170><c> of</c><00:31:42.450><c> sea</c><00:31:42.970><c> between</c><00:31:44.289><c> what</c><00:31:44.829><c> is</c><00:31:45.470><c> Europe</c><00:31:45.869><c> and</c> 00:31:46.089 --> 00:31:48.369 Asia<00:31:46.369><c> Minor,</c><00:31:47.289><c> it's</c><00:31:47.609><c> a</c><00:31:47.730><c> very</c><00:31:48.009><c> famous</c> 00:31:48.369 --> 00:31:53.589 place,<00:31:48.730><c> the</c><00:31:48.930><c> Bosporus</c><00:31:49.390><c> area</c><00:31:49.750><c> is</c><00:31:49.890><c> all</c><00:31:50.089><c> in</c><00:31:50.269><c> there,</c><00:31:50.990><c> and</c><00:31:51.710><c> the</c><00:31:52.210><c> first</c><00:31:52.609><c> major</c><00:31:53.049><c> battle</c><00:31:53.369><c> he</c> 00:31:53.589 --> 00:31:54.609 has<00:31:54.009><c> is</c><00:31:54.210><c> a</c><00:31:54.410><c> place</c> 00:31:54.609 --> 00:31:58.009 called<00:31:55.029><c> Granicus,</c><00:31:56.309><c> and</c><00:31:56.430><c> it's</c><00:31:56.650><c> at</c><00:31:56.789><c> Granicus</c><00:31:57.309><c> that</c><00:31:57.529><c> he</c><00:31:57.630><c> meets</c> 00:31:58.009 --> 00:32:00.569 the<00:31:58.369><c> forces</c><00:31:58.789><c> of</c><00:31:59.470><c> the</c><00:31:59.670><c> satraps,</c><00:32:00.309><c> or</c><00:32:00.410><c> the</c> 00:32:00.569 --> 00:32:05.930 rulers,<00:32:01.029><c> the</c><00:32:01.210><c> governors</c><00:32:01.529><c> of</c><00:32:01.750><c> Asia</c><00:32:02.049><c> Minor,</c><00:32:02.690><c> who</c><00:32:02.869><c> are</c><00:32:03.210><c> under</c><00:32:03.509><c> the</c><00:32:03.750><c> Persians,</c><00:32:04.710><c> and</c><00:32:04.950><c> their</c><00:32:05.109><c> army</c><00:32:05.450><c> in</c><00:32:05.609><c> fact</c> 00:32:05.930 --> 00:32:08.349 included<00:32:06.390><c> many</c><00:32:06.849><c> Greek</c><00:32:07.190><c> mercenaries.</c> 00:32:08.430 --> 00:32:11.450 So<00:32:08.589><c> soldiers</c><00:32:08.910><c> for</c><00:32:09.150><c> hire,</c><00:32:09.930><c> Alexander</c><00:32:10.430><c> crossed</c><00:32:10.829><c> the</c><00:32:11.029><c> river,</c> 00:32:11.809 --> 00:32:14.509 and<00:32:12.009><c> caught</c><00:32:12.210><c> them</c><00:32:12.390><c> off</c><00:32:12.609><c> guard,</c><00:32:13.430><c> and</c><00:32:13.869><c> absolutely</c> 00:32:14.509 --> 00:32:18.950 crushed<00:32:14.789><c> them,</c><00:32:15.470><c> and</c><00:32:15.750><c> he</c><00:32:15.950><c> led</c><00:32:16.390><c> the</c><00:32:17.170><c> horse</c><00:32:17.430><c> companions</c><00:32:18.069><c> in</c><00:32:18.670><c> this</c> 00:32:18.950 --> 00:32:20.930 battle,<00:32:19.349><c> charging</c><00:32:19.829><c> himself</c><00:32:20.329><c> out</c><00:32:20.690><c> front</c> 00:32:20.930 --> 00:32:22.750 and<00:32:21.289><c> smashed</c><00:32:21.609><c> the</c><00:32:21.890><c> center</c><00:32:22.109><c> line</c><00:32:22.369><c> of</c><00:32:22.549><c> them.</c> 00:32:23.230 --> 00:32:32.849 And<00:32:23.450><c> so</c><00:32:23.750><c> it</c><00:32:24.130><c> was</c><00:32:24.369><c> quite</c><00:32:24.789><c> an</c><00:32:26.890><c> attack</c><00:32:27.410><c> that</c><00:32:27.630><c> took</c><00:32:27.849><c> place,</c><00:32:28.769><c> and</c><00:32:29.130><c> they</c><00:32:29.589><c> lost</c><00:32:30.190><c> miserably,</c><00:32:31.670><c> and</c><00:32:32.430><c> so</c> 00:32:32.849 --> 00:32:33.369 the<00:32:33.029><c> Persians</c> 00:32:33.369 --> 00:32:34.529 were<00:32:33.589><c> somewhat</c><00:32:33.930><c> on</c><00:32:34.170><c> the</c><00:32:34.309><c> run.</c> 00:32:34.950 --> 00:32:39.930 So<00:32:35.230><c> Alexander</c><00:32:35.710><c> continued</c><00:32:36.309><c> on</c><00:32:36.609><c> here</c><00:32:36.890><c> through</c><00:32:37.210><c> Sardis</c><00:32:37.829><c> and</c><00:32:38.069><c> Ephesus,</c><00:32:39.069><c> down</c><00:32:39.470><c> to</c> 00:32:39.930 --> 00:32:44.490 the<00:32:40.210><c> next</c><00:32:40.529><c> place,</c><00:32:41.250><c> as</c><00:32:41.410><c> he</c> 00:32:44.490 --> 00:32:47.690 was<00:32:44.490><c> called,</c><00:32:44.490><c> Halkamasos,</c><00:32:46.490><c> and</c><00:32:46.650><c> it's</c><00:32:46.890><c> there</c><00:32:47.109><c> that</c><00:32:47.589><c> Alexander</c> 00:32:47.690 --> 00:32:50.609 basically<00:32:48.289><c> engaged</c><00:32:48.769><c> the</c><00:32:49.109><c> land</c><00:32:49.349><c> forces</c> 00:32:51.089 --> 00:32:56.470 at<00:32:51.690><c> a</c><00:32:51.950><c> fortress</c><00:32:52.509><c> of</c><00:32:53.130><c> a</c><00:32:53.250><c> place</c><00:32:53.410><c> called</c><00:32:53.710><c> Alinda,</c><00:32:54.769><c> but</c><00:32:55.289><c> the</c><00:32:55.490><c> queen,</c><00:32:56.049><c> being</c> 00:32:56.470 --> 00:33:01.049 a<00:32:57.990><c> fairly</c><00:32:57.990><c> smart</c><00:32:59.329><c> person,</c><00:33:00.509><c> surrendered</c> 00:33:01.049 --> 00:33:06.029 to<00:33:01.369><c> Alexander,</c><00:33:03.710><c> and</c><00:33:03.869><c> Alexander</c><00:33:04.569><c> kind</c><00:33:04.750><c> of</c><00:33:05.309><c> repaid</c><00:33:05.609><c> the</c><00:33:05.809><c> favor</c> 00:33:06.029 --> 00:33:07.130 and<00:33:06.109><c> said,</c><00:33:06.410><c> all</c><00:33:06.410><c> right,</c><00:33:06.589><c> since</c><00:33:06.849><c> you've</c> 00:33:07.130 --> 00:33:09.970 surrendered<00:33:07.430><c> to</c><00:33:07.670><c> me,</c><00:33:08.390><c> you</c><00:33:09.009><c> can</c><00:33:09.250><c> still</c><00:33:09.390><c> be</c><00:33:09.589><c> queen.</c> 00:33:10.390 --> 00:33:12.630 And<00:33:10.710><c> this</c><00:33:11.029><c> became</c><00:33:11.369><c> a</c><00:33:11.630><c> pattern</c><00:33:11.849><c> that</c><00:33:12.069><c> he</c><00:33:12.150><c> would</c><00:33:12.430><c> follow.</c> 00:33:12.630 --> 00:33:16.210 Those<00:33:12.970><c> who</c><00:33:13.230><c> surrendered</c><00:33:13.630><c> to</c><00:33:13.890><c> him,</c><00:33:14.150><c> he</c><00:33:14.509><c> would</c><00:33:14.750><c> bring</c><00:33:14.930><c> them</c><00:33:15.109><c> into</c><00:33:15.349><c> his</c><00:33:15.650><c> entourage.</c> 00:33:16.509 --> 00:33:19.369 In<00:33:16.670><c> fact,</c><00:33:16.890><c> he</c><00:33:17.049><c> did</c><00:33:17.190><c> this</c><00:33:17.690><c> with</c><00:33:17.950><c> just</c><00:33:18.130><c> about</c><00:33:18.289><c> every</c><00:33:18.589><c> battle</c><00:33:18.930><c> that</c><00:33:19.109><c> he</c> 00:33:19.369 --> 00:33:21.630 fought,<00:33:20.230><c> unlike</c><00:33:20.890><c> people</c><00:33:21.349><c> later</c> 00:33:21.630 --> 00:33:25.230 on<00:33:21.930><c> like</c><00:33:22.309><c> Tamerlane</c><00:33:22.970><c> or</c><00:33:23.390><c> Genghis</c><00:33:23.869><c> Khan,</c><00:33:24.309><c> who</c><00:33:24.390><c> when</c><00:33:24.549><c> they</c><00:33:24.849><c> fought,</c><00:33:25.089><c> they</c> 00:33:25.230 --> 00:33:26.150 would<00:33:25.410><c> just</c><00:33:25.609><c> kill</c><00:33:25.730><c> everybody</c> 00:33:26.150 --> 00:33:29.029 and<00:33:26.430><c> pile</c><00:33:26.549><c> their</c><00:33:26.690><c> heads</c><00:33:26.869><c> up</c><00:33:27.190><c> in</c><00:33:27.750><c> skull</c><00:33:28.049><c> piles.</c> 00:33:29.329 --> 00:33:32.049 What<00:33:29.589><c> Alexander</c><00:33:30.089><c> would</c><00:33:30.289><c> do</c><00:33:30.470><c> is</c><00:33:30.630><c> he'd</c><00:33:30.809><c> get</c><00:33:31.109><c> to</c><00:33:31.289><c> the</c><00:33:31.490><c> point</c><00:33:31.670><c> where</c><00:33:31.849><c> the</c> 00:33:32.049 --> 00:33:33.509 battle<00:33:32.190><c> was</c><00:33:32.430><c> pretty</c><00:33:32.690><c> well</c><00:33:32.990><c> won,</c> 00:33:33.769 --> 00:33:37.390 and<00:33:34.009><c> then</c><00:33:34.230><c> he</c><00:33:34.390><c> would</c><00:33:35.009><c> give</c><00:33:35.369><c> the</c><00:33:35.849><c> enemy</c><00:33:36.309><c> on</c><00:33:36.509><c> the</c><00:33:36.589><c> other</c><00:33:36.789><c> side</c><00:33:36.950><c> an</c><00:33:37.130><c> option.</c> 00:33:37.869 --> 00:33:41.009 We<00:33:38.109><c> can</c><00:33:38.289><c> either</c><00:33:38.569><c> kill</c><00:33:38.849><c> you</c><00:33:39.109><c> all,</c><00:33:39.630><c> or</c><00:33:39.809><c> you</c><00:33:39.849><c> can</c><00:33:40.029><c> join</c><00:33:40.190><c> us.</c> 00:33:40.950 --> 00:33:43.589 And<00:33:41.190><c> of</c><00:33:41.410><c> course,</c><00:33:41.769><c> most</c><00:33:41.849><c> people</c><00:33:42.089><c> went,</c><00:33:42.769><c> let</c><00:33:42.930><c> me</c><00:33:43.089><c> think</c><00:33:43.329><c> about</c> 00:33:43.589 --> 00:33:45.650 that,<00:33:44.089><c> and</c><00:33:44.430><c> decided</c><00:33:44.910><c> to</c><00:33:45.130><c> join</c><00:33:45.349><c> them.</c> 00:33:45.890 --> 00:33:48.930 So<00:33:46.109><c> Alexander's</c><00:33:46.849><c> armies</c><00:33:47.109><c> grew</c><00:33:47.589><c> quite</c><00:33:48.029><c> large.</c> 00:33:49.009 --> 00:33:53.490 So<00:33:49.289><c> he</c><00:33:49.569><c> passed</c><00:33:50.009><c> through</c><00:33:50.750><c> this</c><00:33:51.470><c> whole</c><00:33:51.730><c> area,</c><00:33:52.529><c> and</c><00:33:52.609><c> on</c><00:33:52.809><c> his</c><00:33:53.049><c> way,</c> 00:33:53.789 --> 00:33:55.710 he<00:33:53.869><c> came</c><00:33:54.170><c> to</c><00:33:54.309><c> this</c><00:33:54.490><c> place</c><00:33:54.750><c> called</c><00:33:55.130><c> Gordia,</c> 00:33:56.069 --> 00:33:57.650 where<00:33:56.289><c> there</c><00:33:56.450><c> was</c><00:33:56.670><c> this</c><00:33:57.029><c> Gordian</c><00:33:57.470><c> Knot.</c> 00:33:57.750 --> 00:33:59.730 You<00:33:57.809><c> may</c><00:33:57.990><c> have</c><00:33:58.109><c> heard</c><00:33:58.230><c> the</c><00:33:58.410><c> story</c><00:33:58.650><c> of</c><00:33:58.769><c> the</c><00:33:58.890><c> Gordian</c><00:33:59.250><c> Knot</c><00:33:59.529><c> and</c> 00:33:59.730 --> 00:34:01.250 how<00:33:59.910><c> Alexander</c><00:34:00.289><c> the</c><00:34:00.529><c> Great</c><00:34:00.710><c> came</c><00:34:01.029><c> there,</c> 00:34:01.250 --> 00:34:03.529 and<00:34:01.329><c> there</c><00:34:01.410><c> was</c><00:34:01.549><c> this</c><00:34:01.769><c> great</c><00:34:02.230><c> oracle,</c><00:34:02.869><c> and</c><00:34:03.029><c> there</c><00:34:03.170><c> was</c><00:34:03.250><c> this</c> 00:34:03.529 --> 00:34:05.670 knot<00:34:03.710><c> tied</c><00:34:04.009><c> to</c><00:34:04.170><c> this</c><00:34:04.430><c> chariot</c><00:34:04.829><c> that</c><00:34:05.009><c> was</c> 00:34:05.670 --> 00:34:08.050 tied<00:34:05.849><c> in</c><00:34:06.069><c> such</c><00:34:06.250><c> a</c><00:34:06.390><c> way</c><00:34:06.529><c> that</c><00:34:06.789><c> nobody</c><00:34:07.150><c> could</c><00:34:07.430><c> figure</c><00:34:07.630><c> out</c><00:34:07.869><c> how</c> 00:34:08.050 --> 00:34:09.110 to<00:34:08.230><c> undo</c><00:34:08.610><c> the</c><00:34:08.869><c> knot.</c> 00:34:09.110 --> 00:34:13.110 And<00:34:09.929><c> the</c><00:34:10.369><c> prophecy</c><00:34:10.769><c> was</c><00:34:11.170><c> that</c><00:34:11.309><c> whoever</c><00:34:11.650><c> undid</c><00:34:12.090><c> the</c><00:34:12.309><c> knot</c><00:34:12.469><c> would</c><00:34:12.889><c> be</c> 00:34:13.110 --> 00:34:15.030 the<00:34:13.289><c> ruler</c><00:34:13.670><c> of</c><00:34:14.110><c> the</c><00:34:14.349><c> whole</c><00:34:14.530><c> area.</c> 00:34:15.489 --> 00:34:18.550 So<00:34:15.789><c> Alexander</c><00:34:16.349><c> said,</c><00:34:16.889><c> well,</c><00:34:16.929><c> that's</c><00:34:17.250><c> pretty</c><00:34:17.550><c> easy,</c><00:34:18.409><c> whipped</c> 00:34:18.550 --> 00:34:20.329 out<00:34:18.730><c> his</c><00:34:19.030><c> sword,</c><00:34:19.630><c> and</c><00:34:19.869><c> chopped</c><00:34:20.010><c> the</c><00:34:20.210><c> knot</c> 00:34:20.329 --> 00:34:23.530 in<00:34:20.690><c> two,</c><00:34:21.389><c> and</c><00:34:21.630><c> therefore</c><00:34:22.050><c> undid</c><00:34:22.429><c> the</c><00:34:22.650><c> knot</c><00:34:22.849><c> and</c><00:34:23.010><c> went</c><00:34:23.170><c> on</c><00:34:23.349><c> to</c> 00:34:23.530 --> 00:34:24.070 rule<00:34:23.690><c> Asia.</c> 00:34:24.550 --> 00:34:30.349 So<00:34:24.869><c> from</c><00:34:25.590><c> here,</c><00:34:25.969><c> they</c><00:34:26.090><c> went</c><00:34:26.369><c> on</c><00:34:26.710><c> through</c><00:34:28.289><c> Gordia</c><00:34:29.130><c> down</c><00:34:29.989><c> to</c><00:34:30.210><c> a</c> 00:34:30.349 --> 00:34:32.650 place<00:34:30.550><c> called</c><00:34:31.070><c> Issus,</c><00:34:31.929><c> which</c><00:34:32.130><c> is</c><00:34:32.389><c> where</c> 00:34:32.650 --> 00:34:37.389 probably<00:34:33.070><c> the</c><00:34:33.210><c> most</c><00:34:33.510><c> definitive</c><00:34:34.070><c> battle</c><00:34:34.590><c> of</c><00:34:35.050><c> this</c><00:34:37.050><c> whole</c> 00:34:37.389 --> 00:34:39.070 campaign<00:34:37.829><c> took</c><00:34:38.110><c> place.</c> 00:34:39.949 --> 00:34:44.309 This<00:34:40.230><c> was</c><00:34:40.489><c> against</c><00:34:41.010><c> Darius,</c><00:34:41.809><c> the</c><00:34:42.090><c> last</c><00:34:42.570><c> king</c><00:34:43.010><c> of</c><00:34:43.309><c> the</c><00:34:43.489><c> Persians.</c> 00:34:44.610 --> 00:34:48.210 And<00:34:44.969><c> his</c><00:34:45.250><c> forces</c><00:34:45.570><c> numbered</c><00:34:45.969><c> around</c><00:34:46.489><c> 600</c><00:34:47.070><c>,000</c><00:34:47.750><c> soldiers.</c> 00:34:48.610 --> 00:34:51.150 Just<00:34:48.829><c> to</c><00:34:48.929><c> give</c><00:34:48.989><c> you</c><00:34:49.090><c> an</c><00:34:49.170><c> idea</c><00:34:49.309><c> of</c><00:34:49.469><c> how</c><00:34:49.550><c> many</c><00:34:49.710><c> people</c><00:34:49.909><c> that</c><00:34:50.090><c> is,</c> 00:34:51.469 --> 00:34:58.230 the<00:34:51.469><c> entire</c><00:34:52.489><c> Persian</c><00:34:53.809><c> Gulf</c><00:34:54.190><c> War,</c><00:34:58.130><c> the</c> 00:34:58.230 --> 00:35:02.610 entire<00:34:59.110><c> allied</c><00:34:59.809><c> force</c><00:35:00.510><c> was</c><00:35:00.989><c> 500</c><00:35:01.329><c>,000.</c> 00:35:02.769 --> 00:35:08.670 This<00:35:02.969><c> is</c><00:35:03.610><c> 600</c><00:35:04.170><c>,000</c><00:35:04.710><c> on</c><00:35:04.909><c> just</c><00:35:05.409><c> one</c><00:35:05.690><c> side</c><00:35:05.929><c> of</c><00:35:06.070><c> the</c><00:35:06.210><c> battle,</c><00:35:07.030><c> and</c><00:35:07.170><c> this</c><00:35:07.389><c> battle</c><00:35:07.590><c> took</c><00:35:07.809><c> place</c><00:35:08.230><c> in</c><00:35:08.389><c> a</c> 00:35:08.670 --> 00:35:09.489 five<00:35:09.130><c>-mile</c> 00:35:09.489 --> 00:35:09.909 stretch. 00:35:09.989 --> 00:35:13.630 We're<00:35:10.130><c> not</c><00:35:10.329><c> talking</c><00:35:10.570><c> all</c><00:35:10.849><c> of</c><00:35:11.070><c> Saudi</c><00:35:11.309><c> Arabia</c><00:35:11.989><c> and</c><00:35:12.650><c> Kuwait</c><00:35:13.230><c> and</c> 00:35:13.630 --> 00:35:15.769 Iraq,<00:35:14.110><c> we're</c><00:35:14.289><c> talking</c><00:35:14.610><c> about</c><00:35:14.969><c> five</c> 00:35:15.769 --> 00:35:19.190 pitched<00:35:16.170><c> miles,</c><00:35:17.469><c> 600</c><00:35:17.869><c>,000</c><00:35:18.349><c> men.</c> 00:35:19.550 --> 00:35:22.030 So<00:35:19.789><c> Alexander</c><00:35:20.170><c> the</c><00:35:20.389><c> Great</c><00:35:20.550><c> came</c><00:35:20.849><c> charging</c><00:35:21.210><c> into</c><00:35:21.409><c> this</c><00:35:21.630><c> area,</c> 00:35:22.389 --> 00:35:26.610 and<00:35:22.590><c> his</c><00:35:22.889><c> army</c><00:35:23.550><c> was</c><00:35:24.210><c> all</c><00:35:24.610><c> of</c><00:35:25.329><c> 40</c><00:35:25.869><c>,000.</c> 00:35:26.610 --> 00:35:29.429 He<00:35:26.989><c> picked</c><00:35:27.250><c> up</c><00:35:27.449><c> a</c><00:35:27.630><c> few</c><00:35:28.010><c> after</c><00:35:28.510><c> traveling</c><00:35:28.909><c> through.</c> 00:35:29.809 --> 00:35:31.409 And<00:35:29.929><c> this</c><00:35:30.110><c> is</c><00:35:30.289><c> a</c><00:35:30.409><c> depiction</c><00:35:30.769><c> of</c><00:35:30.969><c> the</c><00:35:31.150><c> battle.</c> 00:35:31.809 --> 00:35:34.889 You<00:35:31.849><c> can</c><00:35:32.130><c> see</c><00:35:32.349><c> Alexander</c><00:35:32.869><c> on</c><00:35:33.070><c> the</c><00:35:33.269><c> left</c><00:35:33.429><c>-hand</c><00:35:33.670><c> side</c><00:35:33.949><c> there,</c> 00:35:34.969 --> 00:35:37.269 and<00:35:35.150><c> Darius</c><00:35:35.590><c> with</c><00:35:36.269><c> the</c><00:35:36.449><c> funny</c><00:35:36.650><c>-looking</c><00:35:36.889><c> turban</c> 00:35:37.269 --> 00:35:39.630 thing<00:35:37.469><c> on</c><00:35:37.630><c> the</c><00:35:37.730><c> right</c><00:35:37.969><c>-hand</c><00:35:38.170><c> side,</c><00:35:38.530><c> and</c><00:35:38.670><c> his</c><00:35:38.889><c> war</c><00:35:39.170><c> chariot.</c> 00:35:40.110 --> 00:35:44.570 And<00:35:40.429><c> this</c><00:35:40.849><c> is</c><00:35:41.130><c> actually</c><00:35:41.750><c> a</c><00:35:42.250><c> mosaic</c><00:35:42.730><c> from</c><00:35:43.210><c> Pompeii,</c><00:35:44.170><c> and</c><00:35:44.409><c> when</c> 00:35:44.570 --> 00:35:46.289 they<00:35:44.869><c> unearthed</c><00:35:45.429><c> Pompeii,</c><00:35:45.730><c> this</c><00:35:45.909><c> is</c><00:35:46.070><c> on</c> 00:35:46.289 --> 00:35:49.369 the<00:35:46.449><c> walls</c><00:35:46.670><c> of</c><00:35:46.849><c> one</c><00:35:46.969><c> of</c><00:35:47.130><c> the</c><00:35:47.369><c> palaces</c><00:35:47.769><c> in</c><00:35:47.949><c> Pompeii.</c> 00:35:49.789 --> 00:35:52.269 And<00:35:49.789><c> Alexander</c><00:35:50.469><c> the</c><00:35:50.750><c> Great,</c><00:35:50.929><c> of</c><00:35:51.110><c> course,</c><00:35:51.510><c> is</c><00:35:51.650><c> there</c><00:35:51.929><c> depicted</c> 00:35:52.269 --> 00:35:55.170 in<00:35:52.550><c> great</c><00:35:52.789><c> detail,</c><00:35:53.710><c> and</c><00:35:54.170><c> he</c><00:35:54.590><c> came</c><00:35:54.869><c> rushing</c> 00:35:55.170 --> 00:35:57.329 into<00:35:55.409><c> this</c><00:35:55.670><c> battle,</c><00:35:55.969><c> and</c><00:35:56.130><c> like</c><00:35:56.230><c> most</c><00:35:56.510><c> of</c><00:35:56.630><c> them,</c><00:35:56.869><c> he</c><00:35:56.889><c> joined</c><00:35:57.130><c> in</c> 00:35:57.329 --> 00:35:59.849 himself,<00:35:58.449><c> and</c><00:35:58.750><c> the</c><00:35:58.969><c> battle</c><00:35:59.130><c> was</c><00:35:59.409><c> engaged</c> 00:35:59.849 --> 00:36:02.210 against<00:36:00.269><c> Darius,</c><00:36:01.269><c> the</c><00:36:01.409><c> king</c><00:36:01.590><c> of</c><00:36:01.750><c> the</c><00:36:01.869><c> Persians.</c> 00:36:02.329 --> 00:36:04.349 Darius<00:36:02.590><c> actually</c><00:36:02.909><c> brought</c><00:36:03.170><c> his</c><00:36:03.409><c> entire</c><00:36:03.730><c> family</c><00:36:04.090><c> along.</c> 00:36:04.429 --> 00:36:07.469 It<00:36:04.429><c> was</c><00:36:04.590><c> kind</c><00:36:04.769><c> of</c><00:36:04.769><c> like</c><00:36:05.489><c> the</c><00:36:06.030><c> early</c><00:36:06.369><c> days</c><00:36:06.630><c> of</c><00:36:06.809><c> the</c><00:36:06.949><c> Civil</c><00:36:07.190><c> War,</c> 00:36:07.530 --> 00:36:08.849 where<00:36:07.670><c> they</c><00:36:07.869><c> all</c><00:36:08.070><c> brought</c><00:36:08.289><c> deck</c><00:36:08.590><c> chairs</c> 00:36:08.849 --> 00:36:12.170 and<00:36:09.030><c> they</c><00:36:09.230><c> sat</c><00:36:09.309><c> up</c><00:36:09.469><c> on</c><00:36:09.590><c> the</c><00:36:09.750><c> hills</c><00:36:09.989><c> to</c><00:36:10.170><c> watch</c><00:36:10.449><c> this</c><00:36:10.710><c> little</c><00:36:10.949><c> battle</c><00:36:11.309><c> take</c><00:36:11.650><c> place</c><00:36:11.969><c> and</c> 00:36:12.170 --> 00:36:12.869 watch<00:36:12.389><c> the</c><00:36:12.630><c> Greeks</c> 00:36:12.869 --> 00:36:17.190 get<00:36:13.389><c> trounced,</c><00:36:14.190><c> except</c><00:36:14.909><c> they</c><00:36:15.389><c> didn't,</c><00:36:16.190><c> and</c><00:36:16.730><c> everybody</c><00:36:16.969><c> went</c> 00:36:17.190 --> 00:36:18.809 running<00:36:17.510><c> for</c><00:36:17.690><c> their</c><00:36:17.929><c> lives.</c> 00:36:19.550 --> 00:36:21.269 But<00:36:19.750><c> this</c><00:36:19.909><c> gives</c><00:36:20.050><c> you</c><00:36:20.230><c> an</c><00:36:20.389><c> idea</c><00:36:20.630><c> of</c><00:36:20.710><c> the</c><00:36:20.849><c> size</c><00:36:21.070><c> of</c><00:36:21.170><c> it.</c> 00:36:21.269 --> 00:36:28.190 There's<00:36:21.530><c> the</c><00:36:21.730><c> Persian</c><00:36:22.090><c> army,</c><00:36:23.210><c> 600</c><00:36:23.650><c>,000</c><00:36:24.849><c> men,</c><00:36:26.309><c> Greeks,</c><00:36:26.869><c> Orientals,</c><00:36:27.550><c> and</c><00:36:27.989><c> of</c> 00:36:28.190 --> 00:36:29.710 course,<00:36:28.550><c> the</c><00:36:29.150><c> bulk</c><00:36:29.389><c> of</c><00:36:29.590><c> the</c> 00:36:29.710 --> 00:36:36.489 Persian<00:36:30.030><c> forces,</c><00:36:31.289><c> with</c><00:36:31.630><c> their</c><00:36:31.949><c> chariots</c><00:36:32.409><c> and</c><00:36:32.510><c> their</c><00:36:32.789><c> horsemen,</c><00:36:33.829><c> and</c><00:36:34.250><c> Alexander</c><00:36:34.829><c> with</c><00:36:35.130><c> his</c><00:36:35.909><c> cavalry.</c> 00:36:36.630 --> 00:36:39.150 That<00:36:36.750><c> was</c><00:36:37.050><c> the</c><00:36:37.650><c> speed</c><00:36:38.030><c> that</c><00:36:38.190><c> they</c><00:36:38.469><c> traveled</c><00:36:38.730><c> with,</c><00:36:38.909><c> and</c><00:36:38.989><c> this</c> 00:36:39.150 --> 00:36:40.250 is<00:36:39.269><c> one</c><00:36:39.389><c> of</c><00:36:39.489><c> the</c><00:36:39.590><c> things</c><00:36:39.710><c> it</c><00:36:39.889><c> says</c><00:36:40.050><c> about</c> 00:36:40.250 --> 00:36:43.070 the<00:36:40.530><c> goat,</c><00:36:41.130><c> is</c><00:36:41.269><c> that</c><00:36:41.389><c> it</c><00:36:41.510><c> didn't</c><00:36:41.730><c> touch</c><00:36:42.070><c> the</c><00:36:42.389><c> ground,</c><00:36:42.829><c> right,</c> 00:36:43.070 --> 00:36:44.630 it<00:36:43.230><c> went</c><00:36:43.409><c> so</c><00:36:43.750><c> fast.</c> 00:36:44.389 --> 00:36:49.789 And<00:36:44.690><c> so,</c><00:36:46.389><c> the</c><00:36:46.389><c> 40</c><00:36:46.769><c>,000</c><00:36:47.250><c> on</c><00:36:47.510><c> Alexander's</c><00:36:48.349><c> side</c><00:36:48.530><c> are</c><00:36:48.989><c> dwarfed</c><00:36:49.570><c> by</c> 00:36:49.789 --> 00:36:52.409 the<00:36:50.010><c> 600</c><00:36:50.389><c>,000</c><00:36:51.250><c> Persians,</c><00:36:51.730><c> so</c><00:36:51.949><c> they</c><00:36:52.210><c> put</c> 00:36:52.409 --> 00:36:55.869 their<00:36:52.610><c> men</c><00:36:52.750><c> fairly</c><00:36:53.210><c> thin,</c><00:36:53.989><c> spread</c><00:36:54.130><c> them</c><00:36:54.349><c> out,</c><00:36:54.869><c> and</c><00:36:55.150><c> this</c><00:36:55.389><c> battle</c><00:36:55.690><c> of</c> 00:36:55.869 --> 00:36:57.210 Isis<00:36:56.070><c> took</c><00:36:56.369><c> place,</c><00:36:56.690><c> and</c><00:36:56.869><c> this</c><00:36:56.969><c> is</c> 00:36:57.210 --> 00:36:57.869 a<00:36:57.230><c> depiction</c><00:36:57.570><c> of</c><00:36:57.750><c> it.</c> 00:36:57.869 --> 00:37:00.309 Many<00:36:58.090><c> years</c><00:36:58.389><c> later</c><00:36:58.710><c> was</c><00:36:58.909><c> this</c><00:36:59.190><c> made</c><00:36:59.389><c> up.</c> 00:37:00.349 --> 00:37:03.849 Alexander<00:37:00.949><c> led</c><00:37:01.329><c> his</c><00:37:01.989><c> companions,</c><00:37:02.809><c> as</c><00:37:02.949><c> he</c><00:37:03.230><c> calls</c><00:37:03.429><c> them,</c><00:37:03.650><c> the</c> 00:37:03.849 --> 00:37:07.130 cavalry,<00:37:04.869><c> onto</c><00:37:05.070><c> the</c><00:37:05.309><c> right</c><00:37:05.630><c> flank</c><00:37:06.329><c> of</c> 00:37:07.130 --> 00:37:12.050 the<00:37:07.349><c> enemy,</c><00:37:08.050><c> and</c><00:37:08.409><c> he</c><00:37:08.929><c> had,</c><00:37:09.190><c> of</c><00:37:09.389><c> course,</c><00:37:10.309><c> a</c><00:37:10.449><c> little</c><00:37:10.809><c> secret</c><00:37:11.170><c> weapon</c><00:37:11.590><c> that</c><00:37:11.889><c> the</c> 00:37:12.050 --> 00:37:13.449 Persians<00:37:12.429><c> hadn't</c><00:37:12.730><c> really</c> 00:37:13.449 --> 00:37:16.190 run<00:37:13.690><c> into</c><00:37:13.949><c> yet,</c><00:37:14.210><c> and</c><00:37:14.389><c> it</c><00:37:14.389><c> was</c><00:37:14.550><c> called</c><00:37:14.769><c> the</c><00:37:14.989><c> phalanx,</c><00:37:15.929><c> and</c><00:37:16.070><c> the</c> 00:37:16.190 --> 00:37:17.389 phalanx,<00:37:16.610><c> I'll</c><00:37:16.690><c> show</c><00:37:16.889><c> you</c><00:37:17.030><c> a</c><00:37:17.070><c> picture</c><00:37:17.289><c> of</c> 00:37:17.389 --> 00:37:19.630 it<00:37:17.510><c> in</c><00:37:17.530><c> a</c><00:37:17.670><c> minute,</c><00:37:18.210><c> were</c><00:37:18.309><c> under</c><00:37:18.469><c> the</c><00:37:18.650><c> command</c><00:37:18.949><c> of</c><00:37:19.110><c> his</c><00:37:19.349><c> friend</c> 00:37:19.630 --> 00:37:22.590 Parmenion,<00:37:20.929><c> and</c><00:37:21.250><c> the</c><00:37:21.650><c> Persian</c><00:37:22.010><c> cavalry</c> 00:37:22.590 --> 00:37:26.409 charged<00:37:23.170><c> at</c><00:37:23.469><c> Parmenion</c><00:37:24.369><c> and</c><00:37:25.010><c> crossed</c><00:37:25.489><c> over</c><00:37:25.949><c> at</c><00:37:26.070><c> the</c><00:37:26.210><c> river</c> 00:37:26.409 --> 00:37:29.190 into<00:37:26.630><c> the</c><00:37:26.809><c> battle,</c><00:37:28.070><c> but</c><00:37:28.269><c> Alexander's</c><00:37:28.949><c> left</c> 00:37:29.190 --> 00:37:34.889 wing<00:37:29.829><c> swung</c><00:37:30.510><c> around</c><00:37:31.010><c> and</c><00:37:31.989><c> crushed</c><00:37:32.710><c> their</c><00:37:33.250><c> advance,</c><00:37:34.170><c> and</c><00:37:34.550><c> his</c> 00:37:34.889 --> 00:37:38.530 other<00:37:35.150><c> friend,</c><00:37:37.409><c> Hepasteses,</c><00:37:38.329><c> I</c><00:37:38.409><c> think</c> 00:37:38.530 --> 00:37:41.369 he's<00:37:38.829><c> called,</c><00:37:40.469><c> helped</c><00:37:40.650><c> out</c><00:37:40.849><c> with</c><00:37:40.989><c> this</c><00:37:41.090><c> whole</c><00:37:41.230><c> thing.</c> 00:37:41.369 --> 00:37:46.550 That's<00:37:41.550><c> kind</c><00:37:41.789><c> of</c><00:37:41.789><c> what</c><00:37:41.949><c> it</c><00:37:42.030><c> looks</c><00:37:42.230><c> like</c><00:37:42.530><c> as</c><00:37:43.190><c> the</c><00:37:43.469><c> Persians</c><00:37:43.989><c> came</c><00:37:44.309><c> across,</c><00:37:45.710><c> Alexander</c><00:37:45.769><c> crossed</c><00:37:46.210><c> the</c><00:37:46.389><c> river</c> 00:37:46.550 --> 00:37:49.630 on<00:37:46.730><c> the</c><00:37:46.809><c> other</c><00:37:47.090><c> side,</c><00:37:47.349><c> broke</c><00:37:47.550><c> through</c><00:37:47.730><c> their</c><00:37:47.989><c> ranks,</c><00:37:48.349><c> and</c><00:37:48.449><c> just</c><00:37:48.690><c> routed</c><00:37:48.949><c> them,</c><00:37:49.530><c> but</c> 00:37:49.630 --> 00:37:50.230 one<00:37:49.829><c> of</c><00:37:49.969><c> the</c><00:37:49.989><c> things</c> 00:37:50.230 --> 00:37:54.889 that<00:37:50.409><c> they</c><00:37:50.570><c> had</c><00:37:51.030><c> in</c><00:37:51.329><c> their</c><00:37:51.750><c> use</c><00:37:52.110><c> was</c><00:37:52.409><c> this</c><00:37:53.230><c> phalanx,</c><00:37:54.090><c> which</c><00:37:54.409><c> is</c> 00:37:54.889 --> 00:37:56.989 a<00:37:55.269><c> series</c><00:37:55.769><c> of</c><00:37:56.269><c> spears</c><00:37:56.570><c> that</c><00:37:56.690><c> would</c><00:37:56.829><c> be</c> 00:37:56.989 --> 00:38:01.309 put<00:37:57.170><c> out</c><00:37:57.449><c> in</c><00:37:57.650><c> a</c><00:37:57.769><c> row,</c><00:37:58.449><c> and</c><00:37:58.809><c> after</c><00:37:59.510><c> they</c><00:37:59.809><c> had</c><00:38:00.429><c> Shishkebab</c><00:38:01.010><c> their</c> 00:38:01.309 --> 00:38:03.530 victims,<00:38:02.210><c> they</c><00:38:02.409><c> would</c><00:38:02.710><c> pull</c><00:38:02.929><c> them</c><00:38:03.130><c> out,</c><00:38:03.389><c> and</c> 00:38:03.530 --> 00:38:07.590 the<00:38:03.610><c> next</c><00:38:03.869><c> set</c><00:38:04.090><c> of</c><00:38:04.489><c> spears</c><00:38:04.750><c> would</c><00:38:04.949><c> come</c><00:38:05.230><c> down,</c><00:38:05.769><c> and</c><00:38:05.969><c> it</c><00:38:06.070><c> was</c><00:38:06.170><c> just</c><00:38:06.389><c> like</c><00:38:06.929><c> a</c> 00:38:07.590 --> 00:38:10.070 roving<00:38:09.030><c> changeover,</c><00:38:09.769><c> so</c><00:38:09.929><c> if</c> 00:38:10.070 --> 00:38:12.050 you<00:38:10.329><c> were</c><00:38:10.329><c> in</c><00:38:10.389><c> the</c><00:38:10.690><c> front,</c><00:38:11.010><c> and</c><00:38:11.110><c> you</c><00:38:11.170><c> had</c><00:38:11.389><c> your</c><00:38:11.650><c> spear,</c><00:38:11.769><c> once</c> 00:38:12.050 --> 00:38:14.030 you'd<00:38:12.389><c> speared</c><00:38:12.590><c> your</c><00:38:12.809><c> man,</c><00:38:13.389><c> you'd</c><00:38:13.610><c> pull</c><00:38:13.769><c> your</c> 00:38:14.030 --> 00:38:16.429 spear<00:38:14.210><c> out,</c><00:38:14.590><c> you'd</c><00:38:14.710><c> run</c><00:38:14.909><c> to</c><00:38:15.110><c> the</c><00:38:15.250><c> back,</c><00:38:15.789><c> you'd</c><00:38:16.030><c> stand</c><00:38:16.210><c> your</c> 00:38:16.429 --> 00:38:18.230 spear<00:38:16.570><c> back</c><00:38:16.909><c> up,</c><00:38:17.289><c> and</c><00:38:17.469><c> then</c><00:38:17.590><c> you'd</c><00:38:17.730><c> come</c><00:38:18.010><c> forward</c> 00:38:18.230 --> 00:38:22.070 again,<00:38:18.949><c> and</c><00:38:19.190><c> basically</c><00:38:19.610><c> as</c><00:38:20.010><c> this</c><00:38:20.510><c> machine</c><00:38:21.030><c> almost</c><00:38:21.409><c> went</c><00:38:21.610><c> along</c><00:38:21.869><c> like</c> 00:38:22.070 --> 00:38:24.050 a<00:38:22.289><c> combine</c><00:38:22.630><c> harvester,</c><00:38:23.630><c> they</c> 00:38:24.050 --> 00:38:26.869 would<00:38:24.269><c> just</c><00:38:24.690><c> kill</c><00:38:25.010><c> man</c><00:38:25.269><c> after</c><00:38:25.510><c> man</c><00:38:25.730><c> after</c><00:38:25.909><c> man,</c><00:38:26.190><c> so</c><00:38:26.389><c> it</c><00:38:26.409><c> was</c><00:38:26.630><c> a</c> 00:38:26.869 --> 00:38:28.849 terrible,<00:38:27.289><c> terrible</c><00:38:27.489><c> situation</c><00:38:28.250><c> for</c> 00:38:28.849 --> 00:38:32.849 Darius,<00:38:29.769><c> and</c><00:38:30.030><c> of</c><00:38:30.250><c> course</c><00:38:30.449><c> he</c><00:38:30.789><c> fled</c><00:38:31.269><c> from</c><00:38:31.849><c> the</c><00:38:32.050><c> battle.</c> 00:38:33.610 --> 00:38:39.809 So<00:38:34.090><c> they</c><00:38:34.570><c> broke</c><00:38:34.929><c> up</c><00:38:35.150><c> this</c><00:38:35.349><c> group,</c><00:38:35.809><c> the</c><00:38:36.050><c> mercenaries,</c><00:38:37.090><c> and</c><00:38:37.449><c> this</c><00:38:37.710><c> great</c><00:38:38.050><c> king</c><00:38:38.389><c> realized</c><00:38:39.110><c> that,</c><00:38:39.429><c> you</c><00:38:39.530><c> know,</c> 00:38:39.809 --> 00:38:43.630 he'd<00:38:40.190><c> lost</c><00:38:40.429><c> the</c><00:38:40.650><c> battle,</c><00:38:42.349><c> and</c><00:38:42.349><c> what</c><00:38:42.690><c> ended</c><00:38:42.929><c> up</c><00:38:43.210><c> happening</c><00:38:43.409><c> is</c> 00:38:43.630 --> 00:38:46.510 he<00:38:43.829><c> ran,</c><00:38:44.690><c> and</c><00:38:44.809><c> as</c><00:38:44.949><c> soon</c><00:38:45.090><c> as</c><00:38:45.210><c> he</c><00:38:45.429><c> ran,</c><00:38:46.210><c> all</c><00:38:46.329><c> his</c> 00:38:46.510 --> 00:38:50.510 soldiers<00:38:46.909><c> saw</c><00:38:47.170><c> the</c><00:38:47.329><c> king</c><00:38:47.489><c> running,</c><00:38:48.789><c> and</c><00:38:48.969><c> they</c><00:38:49.170><c> all</c><00:38:49.510><c> basically</c> 00:38:50.510 --> 00:38:53.090 collapsed<00:38:51.309><c> in</c><00:38:51.690><c> this</c><00:38:52.190><c> ancient</c><00:38:52.670><c> battle,</c> 00:38:53.510 --> 00:38:57.469 and<00:38:54.010><c> it</c><00:38:54.670><c> was</c><00:38:54.869><c> quite</c><00:38:55.110><c> the</c><00:38:55.329><c> nasty</c><00:38:55.710><c> battle,</c><00:38:56.550><c> and</c><00:38:57.010><c> the</c><00:38:57.190><c> victory</c> 00:38:57.469 --> 00:39:00.389 was<00:38:57.750><c> very</c><00:38:58.070><c> decisive,</c><00:38:58.730><c> and</c><00:38:59.010><c> Darius</c><00:38:59.329><c> had</c> 00:39:00.389 --> 00:39:01.489 to<00:39:00.690><c> flee.</c> 00:39:02.010 --> 00:39:06.829 So<00:39:02.469><c> Alexander</c><00:39:02.969><c> came</c><00:39:03.349><c> from</c><00:39:03.630><c> Issus</c><00:39:03.969><c> then,</c><00:39:04.949><c> and</c><00:39:05.690><c> Darius</c><00:39:06.409><c> moved</c> 00:39:06.829 --> 00:39:09.570 on,<00:39:07.329><c> he</c><00:39:07.530><c> went</c><00:39:07.969><c> further</c><00:39:08.389><c> east</c><00:39:08.750><c> to</c><00:39:09.030><c> Babylon</c> 00:39:09.570 --> 00:39:15.809 and<00:39:09.949><c> Susa</c><00:39:10.670><c> and</c><00:39:10.789><c> those</c><00:39:11.070><c> areas,</c><00:39:12.690><c> but</c><00:39:12.909><c> Alexander</c><00:39:13.489><c> being</c><00:39:13.929><c> a</c><00:39:14.190><c> military</c><00:39:14.670><c> commander,</c><00:39:15.610><c> he</c> 00:39:15.809 --> 00:39:17.030 knew<00:39:16.050><c> that</c><00:39:16.389><c> the</c><00:39:16.610><c> Persians</c> 00:39:17.030 --> 00:39:20.250 ruled<00:39:17.349><c> all</c><00:39:17.610><c> the</c><00:39:17.690><c> way</c><00:39:17.869><c> down</c><00:39:18.170><c> into</c><00:39:18.389><c> Egypt,</c><00:39:19.289><c> so</c><00:39:19.590><c> he</c><00:39:19.789><c> didn't</c><00:39:20.030><c> want</c> 00:39:20.250 --> 00:39:24.570 to<00:39:20.429><c> leave</c><00:39:21.210><c> his</c><00:39:22.250><c> sort</c><00:39:22.429><c> of</c><00:39:22.809><c> flanks</c><00:39:23.690><c> unguarded,</c> 00:39:24.590 --> 00:39:28.730 so<00:39:24.869><c> he</c><00:39:25.070><c> decided</c><00:39:25.570><c> that</c><00:39:25.809><c> he</c><00:39:25.949><c> would</c><00:39:26.170><c> go</c><00:39:26.550><c> south</c><00:39:26.969><c> first,</c><00:39:27.690><c> and</c><00:39:27.929><c> he</c><00:39:28.030><c> went</c><00:39:28.210><c> down</c><00:39:28.570><c> to</c> 00:39:28.730 --> 00:39:30.789 the<00:39:28.909><c> ancient</c><00:39:29.289><c> city</c><00:39:29.730><c> of</c><00:39:30.250><c> Tyre.</c> 00:39:31.289 --> 00:39:36.510 Now<00:39:31.909><c> Tyre</c><00:39:32.590><c> was</c><00:39:33.369><c> the</c><00:39:33.789><c> merchant</c><00:39:34.210><c> city</c><00:39:34.610><c> of</c><00:39:34.829><c> the</c><00:39:35.010><c> day,</c><00:39:35.789><c> it</c><00:39:36.010><c> was</c><00:39:36.250><c> the</c> 00:39:36.510 --> 00:39:38.210 place<00:39:36.769><c> where</c><00:39:37.170><c> all</c><00:39:37.530><c> the</c><00:39:37.730><c> merchants</c><00:39:38.030><c> of</c> 00:39:38.210 --> 00:39:41.349 the<00:39:38.590><c> world</c><00:39:38.590><c> would</c><00:39:38.849><c> bring</c><00:39:38.969><c> their</c><00:39:39.269><c> wares,</c><00:39:39.829><c> and</c><00:39:40.030><c> they</c><00:39:40.150><c> would</c><00:39:40.309><c> actually</c><00:39:40.650><c> bring</c><00:39:40.889><c> them</c><00:39:41.150><c> on</c> 00:39:41.349 --> 00:39:41.809 their<00:39:41.610><c> ships,</c> 00:39:41.889 --> 00:39:45.429 the<00:39:42.070><c> Tyrian</c><00:39:42.329><c> ships,</c><00:39:42.710><c> the</c><00:39:42.829><c> Phoenicians,</c><00:39:43.710><c> and</c><00:39:44.170><c> it</c><00:39:44.610><c> was</c><00:39:44.849><c> a</c><00:39:45.050><c> city</c> 00:39:45.429 --> 00:39:47.170 that<00:39:45.809><c> was</c><00:39:46.170><c> believed</c><00:39:46.389><c> to</c><00:39:46.550><c> be</c><00:39:46.750><c> impregnable,</c> 00:39:47.170 --> 00:39:48.710 and<00:39:47.250><c> it's</c><00:39:47.369><c> really</c><00:39:47.570><c> another</c><00:39:47.829><c> subject,</c><00:39:48.190><c> but</c><00:39:48.329><c> I</c><00:39:48.389><c> just</c><00:39:48.510><c> want</c><00:39:48.590><c> you</c> 00:39:48.710 --> 00:39:50.510 to<00:39:48.769><c> go</c><00:39:48.889><c> in</c><00:39:48.969><c> your</c><00:39:49.130><c> Bibles</c><00:39:49.409><c> to</c><00:39:49.590><c> Ezekiel</c><00:39:49.849><c> 26,</c> 00:39:50.550 --> 00:39:53.710 because<00:39:50.809><c> it's</c><00:39:51.070><c> another</c><00:39:51.309><c> prophecy</c><00:39:51.909><c> against</c><00:39:52.949><c> this</c><00:39:53.230><c> city</c><00:39:53.469><c> of</c> 00:39:53.710 --> 00:39:55.829 Tyre<00:39:53.849><c> that</c><00:39:54.050><c> Alexander</c><00:39:54.650><c> would</c><00:39:54.929><c> fulfill.</c> 00:39:55.889 --> 00:40:02.590 Now<00:39:56.289><c> the</c><00:39:56.550><c> prophecy</c><00:39:56.949><c> in</c><00:39:57.130><c> Ezekiel</c><00:39:58.429><c> is</c><00:39:58.909><c> written</c><00:39:59.329><c> around</c><00:40:00.090><c> the</c><00:40:00.349><c> year</c><00:40:01.369><c> 650</c> 00:40:02.590 --> 00:40:06.269 or<00:40:02.929><c> so</c><00:40:03.369><c> BC,</c><00:40:05.269><c> Alexander</c><00:40:05.809><c> would</c><00:40:06.030><c> come</c> 00:40:06.269 --> 00:40:12.670 along<00:40:06.610><c> around</c><00:40:07.110><c> 330</c><00:40:08.210><c> BC,</c><00:40:08.670><c> so</c><00:40:08.909><c> Ezekiel</c><00:40:09.289><c> is</c><00:40:09.449><c> the</c><00:40:09.610><c> book</c><00:40:09.730><c> just</c><00:40:10.050><c> a</c><00:40:10.230><c> few</c><00:40:10.349><c> pages</c><00:40:10.710><c> before</c><00:40:11.070><c> Daniel,</c><00:40:11.969><c> and</c><00:40:12.170><c> in</c><00:40:12.329><c> chapter</c> 00:40:12.670 --> 00:40:17.349 26<00:40:13.570><c> he</c><00:40:14.250><c> tells</c><00:40:14.670><c> us</c><00:40:15.010><c> there,</c><00:40:15.590><c> this</c><00:40:15.750><c> is</c><00:40:16.030><c> a</c><00:40:16.210><c> prophecy</c><00:40:16.630><c> in</c><00:40:16.829><c> verse</c><00:40:17.070><c> 2</c> 00:40:17.349 --> 00:40:20.329 against<00:40:17.809><c> Tyrus,</c><00:40:19.150><c> and</c><00:40:19.309><c> he</c><00:40:19.449><c> says,</c> 00:40:20.750 --> 00:40:23.710 Because<00:40:20.750><c> that</c><00:40:21.110><c> Tyrus</c><00:40:21.590><c> hath</c><00:40:21.869><c> said</c><00:40:22.150><c> against</c><00:40:22.510><c> Jerusalem,</c><00:40:23.409><c> Aha,</c> 00:40:23.829 --> 00:40:27.010 she<00:40:24.010><c> is</c><00:40:24.250><c> broken,</c><00:40:25.110><c> and</c><00:40:25.389><c> was</c><00:40:25.710><c> the</c><00:40:25.889><c> gates</c><00:40:26.130><c> of</c><00:40:26.309><c> the</c><00:40:26.489><c> people,</c> 00:40:27.349 --> 00:40:30.110 she<00:40:27.809><c> has</c><00:40:28.070><c> turned</c><00:40:28.269><c> unto</c><00:40:28.449><c> me,</c><00:40:28.789><c> I</c><00:40:29.050><c> shall</c><00:40:29.230><c> be</c><00:40:29.469><c> replenished,</c><00:40:29.949><c> and</c> 00:40:30.110 --> 00:40:33.929 now<00:40:30.289><c> she</c><00:40:31.309><c> is</c><00:40:31.449><c> laid</c><00:40:31.750><c> waste.</c><00:40:32.449><c> Therefore,</c><00:40:33.010><c> God</c><00:40:33.269><c> says,</c> 00:40:34.309 --> 00:40:39.030 So<00:40:34.829><c> what</c><00:40:35.349><c> he's</c><00:40:35.550><c> talking</c><00:40:36.010><c> about</c><00:40:36.369><c> was</c><00:40:36.969><c> because</c><00:40:38.010><c> when</c><00:40:38.469><c> Jerusalem</c> 00:40:39.030 --> 00:40:41.050 was<00:40:39.309><c> attacked</c><00:40:39.610><c> by</c><00:40:39.809><c> the</c><00:40:40.030><c> Babylonians,</c> 00:40:41.409 --> 00:40:45.869 the<00:40:41.550><c> Tyrians</c><00:40:41.889><c> in</c><00:40:42.110><c> the</c><00:40:42.289><c> north</c><00:40:42.809><c> rejoiced</c><00:40:43.590><c> over</c><00:40:43.889><c> it,</c><00:40:44.869><c> and</c><00:40:45.250><c> Jerusalem</c><00:40:45.650><c> was</c> 00:40:45.869 --> 00:40:47.130 God's<00:40:46.329><c> people,</c><00:40:46.630><c> Israel,</c> 00:40:47.170 --> 00:40:50.630 it<00:40:47.289><c> was</c><00:40:47.429><c> his</c><00:40:47.710><c> kingdom,</c><00:40:48.170><c> it's</c><00:40:48.429><c> the</c><00:40:48.570><c> kingdom</c><00:40:48.789><c> of</c><00:40:49.030><c> God,</c><00:40:49.889><c> he</c><00:40:50.409><c> says,</c> 00:40:50.710 --> 00:40:53.369 I'm<00:40:51.030><c> going</c><00:40:51.230><c> to</c><00:40:51.369><c> do</c><00:40:51.570><c> this</c><00:40:51.869><c> to</c><00:40:52.130><c> you.</c><00:40:52.769><c> So</c><00:40:52.989><c> we</c><00:40:53.170><c> read</c> 00:40:53.369 --> 00:40:56.409 there,<00:40:53.650><c> he</c><00:40:53.789><c> says</c><00:40:54.050><c> in</c><00:40:54.210><c> verse</c><00:40:54.469><c> 3,</c><00:40:55.230><c> Therefore,</c><00:40:55.829><c> thus</c><00:40:56.030><c> saith</c><00:40:56.230><c> the</c> 00:40:56.409 --> 00:40:58.510 Lord<00:40:56.590><c> God,</c><00:40:56.969><c> Behold,</c><00:40:57.269><c> I</c><00:40:57.489><c> am</c><00:40:57.489><c> against</c><00:40:57.809><c> the</c><00:40:57.969><c> old</c><00:40:58.190><c> Tyrus,</c> 00:40:58.510 --> 00:41:01.090 and<00:40:58.650><c> I</c><00:40:58.710><c> will</c><00:40:58.929><c> cause</c><00:40:59.190><c> many</c><00:40:59.510><c> nations</c><00:40:59.869><c> to</c><00:41:00.070><c> come</c><00:41:00.230><c> against</c><00:41:00.610><c> thee,</c> 00:41:01.389 --> 00:41:04.090 as<00:41:01.730><c> the</c><00:41:02.050><c> sea</c><00:41:02.389><c> causes</c><00:41:02.889><c> the</c><00:41:03.190><c> waves</c><00:41:03.429><c> to</c><00:41:03.630><c> come</c><00:41:03.829><c> up.</c> 00:41:04.349 --> 00:41:07.670 So<00:41:04.590><c> there'll</c><00:41:04.789><c> be</c><00:41:04.909><c> waves</c><00:41:05.309><c> of</c><00:41:05.570><c> attack.</c><00:41:05.849><c> The</c><00:41:06.050><c> first</c><00:41:06.389><c> wave</c><00:41:06.690><c> of</c><00:41:06.929><c> attack</c><00:41:07.210><c> came</c><00:41:07.449><c> by</c> 00:41:07.670 --> 00:41:08.650 the<00:41:07.829><c> Babylonians,</c> 00:41:09.130 --> 00:41:11.909 and<00:41:09.269><c> the</c><00:41:09.570><c> second</c><00:41:09.869><c> one</c><00:41:10.150><c> came</c><00:41:10.550><c> by</c><00:41:10.869><c> Alexander</c><00:41:11.269><c> the</c><00:41:11.510><c> Great.</c><00:41:11.789><c> So</c><00:41:11.829><c> in</c> 00:41:11.909 --> 00:41:12.730 verse<00:41:12.130><c> 4,</c> 00:41:12.829 --> 00:41:15.949 They<00:41:13.070><c> shall</c><00:41:13.309><c> destroy</c><00:41:13.889><c> the</c><00:41:14.090><c> walls</c><00:41:14.309><c> of</c><00:41:14.690><c> Tyrus,</c><00:41:15.170><c> and</c><00:41:15.329><c> break</c><00:41:15.590><c> down</c> 00:41:15.949 --> 00:41:18.909 her<00:41:16.190><c> towers,</c><00:41:16.989><c> and</c><00:41:17.210><c> I</c><00:41:17.369><c> will</c><00:41:17.650><c> scrape</c><00:41:18.010><c> her</c><00:41:18.329><c> dust</c><00:41:18.610><c> from</c> 00:41:18.909 --> 00:41:22.869 her,<00:41:19.250><c> and</c><00:41:19.469><c> make</c><00:41:19.630><c> her</c><00:41:19.849><c> like</c><00:41:20.110><c> the</c><00:41:20.429><c> top</c><00:41:20.730><c> of</c><00:41:21.030><c> a</c><00:41:21.309><c> rock.</c><00:41:21.989><c> And</c><00:41:22.449><c> he</c><00:41:22.670><c> says</c> 00:41:22.869 --> 00:41:25.349 in<00:41:23.010><c> verse</c><00:41:23.230><c> 7,</c><00:41:23.710><c> first</c><00:41:23.929><c> of</c><00:41:24.130><c> all,</c><00:41:24.789><c> Nebuchadnezzar</c> 00:41:25.349 --> 00:41:30.949 will<00:41:26.030><c> come</c><00:41:26.329><c> against</c><00:41:26.750><c> you,</c><00:41:27.309><c> and</c><00:41:27.510><c> then</c><00:41:27.710><c> later</c><00:41:27.989><c> on,</c><00:41:28.710><c> he</c><00:41:28.849><c> talks</c><00:41:29.150><c> about</c><00:41:29.550><c> the</c><00:41:30.050><c> destruction</c><00:41:30.730><c> of</c> 00:41:30.949 --> 00:41:32.610 the<00:41:31.150><c> city</c><00:41:31.670><c> as</c><00:41:31.949><c> a</c><00:41:32.130><c> top</c><00:41:32.269><c> of</c><00:41:32.469><c> the</c> 00:41:32.610 --> 00:41:38.730 rock,<00:41:32.789><c> verse</c><00:41:33.090><c> 14,</c><00:41:33.730><c> a</c><00:41:33.849><c> place</c><00:41:34.090><c> for</c><00:41:34.309><c> the</c><00:41:34.590><c> spreading</c><00:41:34.849><c> of</c><00:41:35.230><c> nets.</c><00:41:36.110><c> Now,</c><00:41:37.329><c> what</c><00:41:37.650><c> has</c><00:41:38.030><c> happened,</c><00:41:38.349><c> this</c><00:41:38.530><c> is</c> 00:41:38.730 --> 00:41:39.809 a<00:41:38.929><c> picture</c><00:41:39.210><c> of</c><00:41:39.429><c> ancient</c> 00:41:39.809 --> 00:41:44.889 Tyre,<00:41:40.650><c> and</c><00:41:40.769><c> that's</c><00:41:41.010><c> the</c><00:41:41.210><c> passage</c><00:41:41.530><c> from</c><00:41:41.769><c> Ezekiel.</c><00:41:43.630><c> Nebuchadnezzar</c><00:41:44.190><c> came,</c><00:41:44.510><c> Tyre</c> 00:41:44.889 --> 00:41:46.090 used<00:41:45.170><c> to</c><00:41:45.250><c> be</c><00:41:45.349><c> on</c><00:41:45.510><c> the</c><00:41:45.690><c> coast,</c> 00:41:46.510 --> 00:41:50.769 right<00:41:46.690><c> on</c><00:41:46.909><c> the</c><00:41:47.150><c> land</c><00:41:47.489><c> itself.</c><00:41:48.670><c> And</c><00:41:48.909><c> when</c><00:41:49.090><c> Nebuchadnezzar</c><00:41:49.670><c> came,</c><00:41:50.610><c> the</c> 00:41:50.769 --> 00:41:52.909 Tyrians<00:41:51.150><c> moved</c><00:41:51.789><c> their</c><00:41:52.090><c> capital</c><00:41:52.449><c> out</c><00:41:52.730><c> onto</c> 00:41:52.909 --> 00:41:58.730 this<00:41:53.190><c> island,</c><00:41:54.309><c> in</c><00:41:55.190><c> the</c><00:41:55.510><c> water.</c><00:41:56.550><c> And</c><00:41:56.750><c> so</c><00:41:57.110><c> the</c><00:41:57.409><c> prophecy</c><00:41:57.809><c> was</c><00:41:58.110><c> that</c><00:41:58.230><c> they</c><00:41:58.289><c> would</c><00:41:58.469><c> be</c> 00:41:58.730 --> 00:41:59.530 destroyed,<00:41:58.949><c> but</c><00:41:59.070><c> they</c><00:41:59.349><c> thought</c> 00:41:59.530 --> 00:42:04.809 that<00:41:59.750><c> they'd</c><00:42:00.269><c> beat</c><00:42:00.409><c> this</c><00:42:00.750><c> prophecy.</c><00:42:02.469><c> And</c><00:42:02.710><c> Alexander</c><00:42:03.630><c> came</c><00:42:03.949><c> along,</c><00:42:04.269><c> and</c><00:42:04.369><c> there</c><00:42:04.469><c> was</c><00:42:04.670><c> a</c> 00:42:04.809 --> 00:42:05.849 problem.<00:42:05.110><c> He</c><00:42:05.250><c> didn't</c><00:42:05.449><c> have</c><00:42:05.650><c> any</c> 00:42:05.849 --> 00:42:12.150 ships.<00:42:06.849><c> There</c><00:42:07.030><c> was</c><00:42:07.269><c> this</c><00:42:07.889><c> great</c><00:42:08.250><c> empire</c><00:42:08.909><c> sitting</c><00:42:09.210><c> off</c><00:42:09.949><c> the</c><00:42:10.650><c> coast,</c><00:42:11.750><c> full</c><00:42:11.969><c> of</c> 00:42:12.150 --> 00:42:13.610 gold<00:42:12.510><c> and</c><00:42:12.750><c> silver</c><00:42:13.050><c> and</c><00:42:13.150><c> all</c><00:42:13.389><c> the</c><00:42:13.510><c> things</c> 00:42:13.610 --> 00:42:17.190 he<00:42:13.809><c> needed</c><00:42:14.090><c> to</c><00:42:14.730><c> pay</c><00:42:14.949><c> his</c><00:42:15.250><c> troops</c><00:42:15.429><c> with,</c><00:42:16.030><c> and</c><00:42:16.210><c> he</c><00:42:16.349><c> couldn't</c><00:42:16.650><c> take</c><00:42:16.949><c> the</c> 00:42:17.190 --> 00:42:19.250 city,<00:42:17.469><c> because</c><00:42:17.570><c> he</c><00:42:17.610><c> didn't</c><00:42:17.829><c> have</c><00:42:18.010><c> any</c><00:42:18.849><c> ships,</c> 00:42:19.250 --> 00:42:24.909 or<00:42:19.889><c> not</c><00:42:20.110><c> enough</c><00:42:20.369><c> of</c><00:42:20.409><c> them</c><00:42:20.570><c> anyway.</c><00:42:21.530><c> So</c><00:42:21.710><c> what</c><00:42:21.909><c> he</c><00:42:22.090><c> did</c><00:42:22.630><c> was</c><00:42:23.190><c> he</c><00:42:23.389><c> decided</c><00:42:23.730><c> to</c><00:42:24.010><c> build</c><00:42:24.329><c> a</c> 00:42:24.909 --> 00:42:26.050 causeway.<00:42:25.469><c> It's</c><00:42:25.610><c> called</c><00:42:25.809><c> the</c> 00:42:26.050 --> 00:42:28.690 dam<00:42:26.230><c> here</c><00:42:26.489><c> on</c><00:42:26.650><c> the</c><00:42:26.809><c> picture,</c><00:42:27.429><c> but</c><00:42:27.670><c> it's</c><00:42:27.809><c> from</c><00:42:28.010><c> the</c><00:42:28.190><c> old</c><00:42:28.449><c> city</c> 00:42:28.690 --> 00:42:32.349 of<00:42:28.949><c> Tyre</c><00:42:29.510><c> out</c><00:42:29.989><c> to</c><00:42:30.550><c> this</c><00:42:30.849><c> new</c><00:42:31.110><c> city</c><00:42:31.369><c> of</c><00:42:31.570><c> Tyre</c><00:42:31.909><c> that</c><00:42:32.150><c> sat</c> 00:42:32.349 --> 00:42:36.929 on<00:42:32.530><c> the</c><00:42:32.769><c> water.</c><00:42:33.510><c> And</c><00:42:33.630><c> what</c><00:42:33.769><c> he</c><00:42:33.909><c> did</c><00:42:34.050><c> was</c><00:42:34.210><c> he</c><00:42:34.349><c> literally</c><00:42:34.909><c> scraped</c><00:42:35.889><c> the</c><00:42:36.289><c> rocks</c><00:42:36.670><c> of</c> 00:42:36.929 --> 00:42:38.630 the<00:42:37.130><c> old</c><00:42:37.429><c> city,</c><00:42:37.849><c> all</c><00:42:38.050><c> the</c><00:42:38.309><c> walls</c> 00:42:38.630 --> 00:42:41.730 that<00:42:38.809><c> had</c><00:42:38.869><c> been</c><00:42:39.010><c> broken</c><00:42:39.309><c> down</c><00:42:39.530><c> by</c><00:42:39.769><c> Nebuchadnezzar</c><00:42:40.869><c> 300</c><00:42:41.289><c> years</c> 00:42:41.730 --> 00:42:44.409 prior.<00:42:42.489><c> He</c><00:42:42.889><c> carried</c><00:42:43.170><c> all</c><00:42:43.409><c> those</c><00:42:43.630><c> rocks,</c><00:42:43.949><c> not</c><00:42:44.150><c> him</c> 00:42:44.409 --> 00:42:47.570 personally,<00:42:44.750><c> but</c><00:42:44.889><c> his</c><00:42:45.070><c> men,</c><00:42:45.789><c> and</c><00:42:46.070><c> they</c><00:42:46.489><c> chucked</c><00:42:46.889><c> them</c><00:42:47.230><c> into</c> 00:42:47.570 --> 00:42:51.570 the<00:42:47.869><c> sea</c><00:42:48.269><c> and</c><00:42:48.769><c> built</c><00:42:49.030><c> this</c><00:42:49.449><c> causeway</c><00:42:50.150><c> across</c><00:42:50.929><c> so</c><00:42:51.409><c> they</c> 00:42:51.570 --> 00:42:55.510 could<00:42:51.769><c> attack</c><00:42:52.230><c> the</c><00:42:52.469><c> city</c><00:42:52.769><c> of</c><00:42:53.250><c> Tyre.</c><00:42:53.989><c> And</c><00:42:54.289><c> so</c><00:42:54.530><c> here's</c><00:42:54.869><c> a</c><00:42:55.030><c> depiction</c><00:42:55.369><c> of</c> 00:42:55.510 --> 00:42:57.210 them<00:42:55.690><c> coming</c><00:42:56.010><c> with</c><00:42:56.210><c> their</c><00:42:56.469><c> siege</c><00:42:56.710><c> towers</c> 00:42:57.210 --> 00:43:02.289 and<00:42:57.849><c> the</c><00:42:58.070><c> Tyrians</c><00:42:58.409><c> were</c><00:42:58.849><c> pretty,</c><00:43:01.510><c> how</c><00:43:01.730><c> would</c><00:43:01.889><c> you</c><00:43:02.030><c> put</c><00:43:02.150><c> it,</c> 00:43:02.389 --> 00:43:04.809 they<00:43:02.429><c> were</c><00:43:02.710><c> good</c><00:43:02.949><c> defenders</c><00:43:03.570><c> for</c><00:43:03.989><c> sure.</c><00:43:04.389><c> And</c><00:43:04.429><c> you</c><00:43:04.530><c> can</c><00:43:04.730><c> see</c> 00:43:04.809 --> 00:43:07.389 the<00:43:04.909><c> little</c><00:43:05.130><c> ship</c><00:43:05.329><c> there</c><00:43:05.929><c> that's</c><00:43:06.489><c> going</c><00:43:06.690><c> against</c><00:43:07.090><c> them.</c><00:43:07.269><c> What</c> 00:43:07.389 --> 00:43:10.610 it<00:43:07.650><c> had</c><00:43:07.849><c> was</c><00:43:08.130><c> big</c><00:43:08.710><c> kettles</c><00:43:09.130><c> of</c><00:43:09.570><c> burning</c><00:43:09.829><c> oil</c><00:43:10.190><c> in</c><00:43:10.349><c> it.</c> 00:43:10.610 --> 00:43:14.909 It's<00:43:10.929><c> a</c><00:43:11.090><c> fire</c><00:43:11.409><c> ship</c><00:43:11.730><c> and</c><00:43:12.269><c> they</c><00:43:12.530><c> sent</c><00:43:12.650><c> this</c><00:43:12.869><c> against</c><00:43:13.230><c> his</c><00:43:13.610><c> battle</c><00:43:14.130><c> ramps</c> 00:43:14.909 --> 00:43:16.269 there<00:43:15.130><c> and</c><00:43:15.409><c> burned</c><00:43:15.570><c> them</c><00:43:15.769><c> to</c><00:43:15.889><c> the</c><00:43:16.070><c> ground.</c> 00:43:16.690 --> 00:43:18.929 So<00:43:16.690><c> it</c><00:43:17.010><c> took</c><00:43:17.210><c> him,</c><00:43:17.469><c> I</c><00:43:17.550><c> think</c><00:43:17.670><c> about</c><00:43:17.829><c> six</c><00:43:18.150><c> months</c><00:43:18.449><c> altogether</c> 00:43:18.929 --> 00:43:21.989 to<00:43:19.150><c> destroy</c><00:43:19.530><c> this</c><00:43:19.809><c> place,</c><00:43:20.530><c> but</c><00:43:20.869><c> seven</c><00:43:21.190><c> months</c><00:43:21.510><c> the</c><00:43:21.730><c> siege</c> 00:43:21.989 --> 00:43:25.369 lasted<00:43:22.530><c> and</c><00:43:23.150><c> people</c><00:43:23.489><c> just</c><00:43:23.789><c> thought</c><00:43:23.889><c> he</c><00:43:24.050><c> was</c><00:43:24.269><c> absolutely</c><00:43:24.730><c> crazy.</c><00:43:25.210><c> But</c> 00:43:25.369 --> 00:43:27.130 he<00:43:25.469><c> said,</c><00:43:25.730><c> look,</c><00:43:25.829><c> if</c><00:43:26.010><c> I</c><00:43:26.250><c> leave</c><00:43:26.389><c> this</c><00:43:26.670><c> behind,</c> 00:43:27.190 --> 00:43:30.449 everybody<00:43:27.489><c> will</c><00:43:27.730><c> say,</c><00:43:27.929><c> well</c><00:43:28.070><c> he</c><00:43:28.150><c> couldn't</c><00:43:28.650><c> do</c><00:43:28.989><c> it.</c><00:43:29.590><c> So</c><00:43:29.829><c> he</c><00:43:30.050><c> went</c><00:43:30.210><c> and</c> 00:43:30.449 --> 00:43:32.269 he<00:43:30.829><c> destroyed</c><00:43:31.010><c> the</c><00:43:31.210><c> city</c><00:43:31.369><c> of</c><00:43:31.630><c> Tyre</c><00:43:31.829><c> and</c><00:43:31.949><c> finally</c> 00:43:32.269 --> 00:43:38.449 they<00:43:32.570><c> breached</c><00:43:32.789><c> the</c><00:43:33.030><c> walls</c><00:43:33.449><c> and</c><00:43:34.409><c> Alexander</c><00:43:35.489><c> personally</c><00:43:37.190><c> joined</c><00:43:38.150><c> in</c> 00:43:38.449 --> 00:43:41.289 the<00:43:38.670><c> attack</c><00:43:38.909><c> on</c><00:43:39.150><c> the</c><00:43:39.369><c> city</c><00:43:39.670><c> and</c><00:43:40.489><c> he</c><00:43:41.030><c> was</c><00:43:41.170><c> not</c> 00:43:41.289 --> 00:43:46.590 very<00:43:41.570><c> happy</c><00:43:41.829><c> with</c><00:43:42.070><c> them</c><00:43:42.309><c> because</c><00:43:42.769><c> what</c><00:43:43.590><c> had</c><00:43:43.869><c> happened</c><00:43:44.070><c> was</c><00:43:44.250><c> they</c><00:43:44.489><c> had</c><00:43:44.630><c> sent</c><00:43:44.750><c> ambassadors</c><00:43:45.550><c> and</c><00:43:46.130><c> the</c><00:43:46.210><c> men</c><00:43:46.349><c> of</c> 00:43:46.590 --> 00:43:46.929 Tyre<00:43:46.789><c> had</c> 00:43:46.929 --> 00:43:49.110 actually<00:43:47.210><c> murdered</c><00:43:47.650><c> those</c><00:43:47.989><c> ambassadors</c><00:43:48.489><c> and</c><00:43:48.769><c> thrown</c><00:43:48.889><c> their</c> 00:43:49.110 --> 00:43:52.050 heads<00:43:49.269><c> over</c><00:43:49.510><c> the</c><00:43:49.670><c> walls.</c><00:43:50.730><c> So</c><00:43:51.070><c> Alexander</c><00:43:51.510><c> decided</c> 00:43:52.050 --> 00:43:56.150 that<00:43:52.289><c> he</c><00:43:52.489><c> would</c><00:43:52.829><c> do</c><00:43:53.150><c> away</c><00:43:53.409><c> with</c><00:43:53.650><c> the</c><00:43:53.809><c> Tyrians.</c><00:43:54.829><c> So</c><00:43:55.150><c> there</c><00:43:55.710><c> was</c> 00:43:56.150 --> 00:43:58.510 6<00:43:56.429><c>,000</c><00:43:56.809><c> fighting</c><00:43:57.150><c> men</c><00:43:57.349><c> that</c><00:43:57.469><c> were</c><00:43:57.670><c> killed</c><00:43:57.809><c> in</c><00:43:58.010><c> the</c><00:43:58.190><c> city</c> 00:43:58.510 --> 00:44:03.590 and<00:43:59.269><c> 2</c><00:43:59.650><c>,000</c><00:44:00.070><c> Tyrians</c><00:44:00.530><c> were</c><00:44:00.829><c> crucified</c><00:44:01.449><c> on</c><00:44:01.750><c> the</c><00:44:01.909><c> beach.</c><00:44:02.750><c> Another</c><00:44:02.949><c> 30</c><00:44:03.289><c>,000</c> 00:44:03.590 --> 00:44:05.690 people<00:44:03.909><c> were</c><00:44:04.190><c> sold</c><00:44:04.389><c> into</c><00:44:04.670><c> slavery.</c> 00:44:05.730 --> 00:44:10.250 And<00:44:06.110><c> that</c><00:44:07.750><c> is</c><00:44:08.190><c> what</c><00:44:08.389><c> it</c><00:44:08.530><c> looked</c><00:44:08.710><c> like</c><00:44:09.170><c> back</c><00:44:09.489><c> at</c><00:44:09.690><c> the</c><00:44:09.769><c> turn</c><00:44:09.969><c> of</c> 00:44:10.250 --> 00:44:14.250 the<00:44:10.449><c> last</c><00:44:10.949><c> century,</c><00:44:12.170><c> around</c><00:44:12.449><c> the</c><00:44:12.590><c> year</c><00:44:12.929><c> 1700.</c> 00:44:16.170 --> 00:44:20.849 And<00:44:16.769><c> the</c><00:44:17.269><c> causeway</c><00:44:18.010><c> that</c><00:44:18.530><c> he</c><00:44:18.849><c> built</c><00:44:19.289><c> had</c><00:44:19.829><c> become</c><00:44:20.070><c> a</c><00:44:20.329><c> place</c><00:44:20.590><c> for</c> 00:44:20.849 --> 00:44:22.989 fishermen<00:44:21.289><c> to</c><00:44:22.110><c> lay</c><00:44:22.349><c> out</c><00:44:22.510><c> their</c><00:44:22.690><c> nets,</c> 00:44:23.170 --> 00:44:26.610 to<00:44:23.469><c> dry</c><00:44:23.630><c> them</c><00:44:23.949><c> and</c><00:44:24.090><c> to</c><00:44:24.329><c> repair</c><00:44:24.489><c> them.</c><00:44:25.329><c> Because</c><00:44:25.929><c> it</c><00:44:26.250><c> filled</c><00:44:26.409><c> up</c> 00:44:26.610 --> 00:44:28.789 with<00:44:26.829><c> sand</c><00:44:26.989><c> and</c><00:44:27.070><c> this</c><00:44:27.269><c> is</c><00:44:27.389><c> what</c><00:44:27.469><c> it</c><00:44:27.530><c> looks</c><00:44:27.710><c> like</c><00:44:27.889><c> today,</c> 00:44:28.909 --> 00:44:32.250 in<00:44:29.469><c> fact</c><00:44:29.650><c> the</c><00:44:29.949><c> causeway</c><00:44:30.210><c> runs</c><00:44:30.489><c> right</c><00:44:30.789><c> down</c><00:44:30.969><c> the</c><00:44:31.110><c> middle</c><00:44:31.389><c> and</c> 00:44:32.250 --> 00:44:34.889 it's<00:44:33.130><c> just</c><00:44:33.409><c> these</c><00:44:33.630><c> beaches</c><00:44:33.909><c> on</c><00:44:34.150><c> both</c><00:44:34.329><c> sides</c><00:44:34.630><c> filled</c> 00:44:34.889 --> 00:44:39.289 with<00:44:35.170><c> silt</c><00:44:35.590><c> and</c><00:44:35.989><c> the</c><00:44:36.170><c> ancient</c><00:44:36.409><c> city</c><00:44:36.730><c> of</c><00:44:37.090><c> Tyre</c><00:44:37.210><c> is</c><00:44:37.570><c> still</c><00:44:37.889><c> out</c><00:44:38.090><c> on</c><00:44:38.250><c> the</c><00:44:38.449><c> island</c><00:44:38.670><c> but</c><00:44:38.809><c> it's</c><00:44:39.110><c> a</c> 00:44:39.289 --> 00:44:39.989 much<00:44:39.449><c> bigger</c><00:44:39.710><c> place</c> 00:44:39.989 --> 00:44:42.489 altogether<00:44:40.429><c> now.</c><00:44:41.050><c> But</c><00:44:41.250><c> it</c><00:44:41.309><c> was</c><00:44:41.469><c> a</c><00:44:41.650><c> place</c><00:44:41.849><c> for</c><00:44:42.170><c> the</c><00:44:42.269><c> spreading</c> 00:44:42.489 --> 00:44:45.789 of<00:44:42.809><c> nets</c><00:44:43.110><c> and</c><00:44:43.809><c> so</c><00:44:44.170><c> the</c><00:44:44.429><c> word</c><00:44:44.550><c> of</c><00:44:44.829><c> God</c><00:44:45.150><c> spoken</c> 00:44:45.789 --> 00:44:53.630 in<00:44:46.190><c> Ezekiel</c><00:44:46.929><c> 300</c><00:44:47.650><c> years</c><00:44:48.170><c> in</c><00:44:48.590><c> advance</c><00:44:49.130><c> came</c><00:44:49.570><c> true</c><00:44:49.989><c> as</c><00:44:50.530><c> Alexander</c><00:44:51.030><c> went</c><00:44:51.250><c> through</c><00:44:51.489><c> this</c><00:44:51.730><c> place.</c><00:44:52.909><c> He</c><00:44:53.170><c> continued</c> 00:44:53.630 --> 00:44:58.329 on<00:44:53.989><c> his</c><00:44:54.150><c> exploits</c><00:44:55.070><c> down</c><00:44:55.769><c> from</c><00:44:56.309><c> Tyre</c><00:44:56.809><c> and</c><00:44:56.989><c> Sidon</c><00:44:57.530><c> to</c><00:44:57.929><c> the</c><00:44:58.010><c> city</c> 00:44:58.329 --> 00:45:03.269 of<00:44:58.570><c> Jerusalem.</c><00:44:59.690><c> And</c><00:45:00.090><c> it</c><00:45:00.989><c> was</c><00:45:01.489><c> a</c><00:45:01.769><c> place</c><00:45:02.010><c> that</c><00:45:02.369><c> was</c> 00:45:03.869 --> 00:45:08.789 in<00:45:04.429><c> great</c><00:45:04.730><c> fear</c><00:45:05.090><c> of</c><00:45:05.329><c> Alexander</c><00:45:05.849><c> because</c><00:45:06.769><c> in</c><00:45:07.110><c> Jerusalem</c><00:45:07.750><c> they</c> 00:45:08.789 --> 00:45:10.929 had<00:45:09.650><c> sided</c><00:45:09.909><c> with</c><00:45:10.190><c> the</c><00:45:10.329><c> Medes</c><00:45:10.429><c> and</c><00:45:10.489><c> the</c><00:45:10.650><c> Persians</c> 00:45:10.929 --> 00:45:12.849 because<00:45:11.309><c> the</c><00:45:11.510><c> Medes</c><00:45:11.730><c> and</c><00:45:11.789><c> the</c><00:45:11.949><c> Persians</c><00:45:12.250><c> had</c><00:45:12.429><c> actually</c><00:45:12.650><c> been</c> 00:45:12.849 --> 00:45:15.130 pretty<00:45:13.170><c> good</c><00:45:13.309><c> to</c><00:45:13.530><c> the</c><00:45:13.670><c> Jews</c><00:45:13.969><c> and</c><00:45:14.469><c> it</c><00:45:14.690><c> allowed</c><00:45:14.909><c> them</c> 00:45:15.130 --> 00:45:18.090 the<00:45:15.250><c> freedom</c><00:45:15.469><c> of</c><00:45:15.730><c> religion</c><00:45:16.230><c> and</c><00:45:17.269><c> of</c><00:45:17.489><c> course</c><00:45:17.610><c> it</c><00:45:17.690><c> was</c><00:45:17.829><c> under</c> 00:45:18.090 --> 00:45:20.710 Cyrus<00:45:18.429><c> the</c><00:45:18.690><c> Persian</c><00:45:19.030><c> that</c><00:45:19.190><c> they</c><00:45:19.329><c> were</c><00:45:19.510><c> sent</c><00:45:19.730><c> back.</c> 00:45:20.769 --> 00:45:24.030 So<00:45:21.269><c> they</c><00:45:21.409><c> were</c><00:45:21.590><c> very</c><00:45:21.949><c> afraid</c><00:45:22.309><c> of</c><00:45:22.610><c> what</c><00:45:22.909><c> Alexander</c><00:45:23.369><c> would</c><00:45:23.610><c> do</c> 00:45:24.030 --> 00:45:26.050 and<00:45:24.630><c> he</c><00:45:24.829><c> had</c><00:45:25.030><c> gone</c><00:45:25.210><c> there</c><00:45:25.429><c> with</c><00:45:25.610><c> the</c><00:45:25.789><c> intent</c> 00:45:26.050 --> 00:45:31.250 of<00:45:26.269><c> destroying</c><00:45:26.610><c> the</c><00:45:26.610><c> city</c><00:45:27.150><c> and</c><00:45:28.190><c> what</c><00:45:28.570><c> the</c><00:45:28.750><c> high</c><00:45:28.969><c> priest</c><00:45:29.250><c> did</c><00:45:29.510><c> was</c><00:45:29.809><c> he,</c><00:45:30.010><c> and</c><00:45:30.150><c> it's</c><00:45:30.369><c> recorded</c><00:45:30.690><c> for</c><00:45:30.889><c> us</c><00:45:31.010><c> in</c><00:45:31.110><c> a</c><00:45:31.150><c> book</c> 00:45:31.250 --> 00:45:35.090 called<00:45:31.570><c> Josephus,</c><00:45:32.230><c> The</c><00:45:32.329><c> History</c><00:45:32.630><c> of</c><00:45:32.730><c> the</c><00:45:32.869><c> Jews,</c><00:45:33.570><c> and</c><00:45:34.010><c> he</c><00:45:34.469><c> lined</c><00:45:34.670><c> up</c> 00:45:35.090 --> 00:45:38.590 all<00:45:35.510><c> the</c><00:45:36.650><c> priests</c><00:45:37.190><c> along</c><00:45:37.670><c> the</c><00:45:37.909><c> road</c><00:45:38.090><c> going</c><00:45:38.349><c> into</c> 00:45:38.590 --> 00:45:41.630 the<00:45:38.789><c> city,</c><00:45:39.510><c> dressed</c><00:45:39.710><c> them</c><00:45:39.929><c> all</c><00:45:40.090><c> in</c><00:45:40.289><c> white,</c><00:45:40.909><c> opened</c><00:45:41.269><c> the</c><00:45:41.449><c> gates</c> 00:45:41.630 --> 00:45:44.360 of<00:45:41.809><c> the</c><00:45:41.949><c> city</c><00:45:42.329><c> and</c><00:45:42.550><c> as</c><00:45:42.929><c> Alexander</c><00:45:43.469><c> rode</c><00:45:43.769><c> up</c><00:45:44.010><c> on</c><00:45:44.110><c> his</c> 00:45:44.360 --> 00:45:50.539 horse,<00:45:45.340><c> he</c><00:45:45.980><c> was</c><00:45:46.219><c> met</c><00:45:46.519><c> by</c><00:45:46.739><c> the</c><00:45:46.880><c> high</c><00:45:47.079><c> priest</c><00:45:47.539><c> and</c><00:45:48.119><c> the</c><00:45:48.320><c> priest</c><00:45:48.559><c> took</c><00:45:48.860><c> the</c><00:45:48.980><c> book</c><00:45:49.159><c> of</c><00:45:49.340><c> Daniel.</c><00:45:49.679><c> This</c><00:45:49.860><c> is</c><00:45:50.079><c> a</c><00:45:50.280><c> depiction</c> 00:45:50.539 --> 00:45:53.440 of<00:45:50.760><c> Rembrandt</c><00:45:51.360><c> time</c><00:45:51.639><c> so</c><00:45:52.059><c> it</c><00:45:52.579><c> probably</c><00:45:52.699><c> looked</c><00:45:52.860><c> nothing</c><00:45:53.119><c> like</c> 00:45:53.440 --> 00:45:55.619 this<00:45:53.579><c> but</c><00:45:53.719><c> you</c><00:45:53.780><c> get</c><00:45:53.920><c> the</c><00:45:54.079><c> idea.</c><00:45:54.739><c> They</c><00:45:54.960><c> took</c><00:45:55.239><c> the</c> 00:45:55.619 --> 00:46:00.340 prophecy<00:45:56.019><c> of</c><00:45:56.219><c> Daniel</c><00:45:56.780><c> and</c><00:45:57.420><c> they</c><00:45:57.840><c> showed</c><00:45:58.099><c> Alexander</c><00:45:58.699><c> the</c><00:45:59.019><c> great,</c><00:46:00.179><c> the</c> 00:46:00.340 --> 00:46:02.760 prophecy<00:46:00.659><c> of</c><00:46:00.780><c> Daniel</c><00:46:01.119><c> 2,</c><00:46:01.980><c> the</c><00:46:02.139><c> prophecy</c><00:46:02.480><c> of</c> 00:46:02.760 --> 00:46:07.260 Daniel<00:46:02.980><c> 7</c><00:46:03.599><c> and</c><00:46:03.940><c> of</c><00:46:04.139><c> Daniel</c><00:46:04.400><c> 8</c><00:46:04.739><c> and</c><00:46:04.940><c> said,</c><00:46:05.599><c> see</c><00:46:05.739><c> God</c><00:46:06.320><c> has</c><00:46:06.820><c> said</c> 00:46:07.260 --> 00:46:09.739 that<00:46:07.699><c> you</c><00:46:07.960><c> are</c><00:46:08.139><c> going</c><00:46:08.300><c> to</c><00:46:08.460><c> be</c><00:46:08.619><c> victorious.</c><00:46:09.420><c> And</c><00:46:09.719><c> it</c> 00:46:09.739 --> 00:46:12.239 was<00:46:10.079><c> because</c><00:46:10.179><c> of</c><00:46:10.340><c> this</c><00:46:10.539><c> that</c><00:46:10.860><c> Alexander</c><00:46:11.199><c> spared</c><00:46:11.599><c> Jerusalem</c> 00:46:12.239 --> 00:46:15.639 and<00:46:12.920><c> the</c><00:46:13.119><c> Jews</c><00:46:13.539><c> and</c><00:46:14.239><c> they</c><00:46:14.840><c> were</c><00:46:15.119><c> in</c><00:46:15.260><c> his</c> 00:46:15.639 --> 00:46:20.920 favor<00:46:15.880><c> from</c><00:46:16.099><c> that</c><00:46:16.340><c> point</c><00:46:16.619><c> on.</c><00:46:17.619><c> So</c><00:46:17.760><c> he</c><00:46:17.880><c> went</c><00:46:18.059><c> on</c><00:46:18.260><c> from</c><00:46:18.460><c> here</c><00:46:18.679><c> down</c><00:46:18.940><c> into</c><00:46:19.360><c> Egypt</c><00:46:19.980><c> and</c> 00:46:20.920 --> 00:46:22.739 actually<00:46:21.699><c> Gaza</c><00:46:22.019><c> first</c><00:46:22.400><c> of</c><00:46:22.599><c> all,</c> 00:46:22.900 --> 00:46:25.780 Gaza<00:46:23.000><c> has</c><00:46:23.219><c> always</c><00:46:23.420><c> been</c><00:46:23.659><c> a</c><00:46:23.800><c> place</c><00:46:24.039><c> of</c><00:46:24.800><c> conflict.</c><00:46:25.579><c> There</c><00:46:25.579><c> was</c><00:46:25.679><c> a</c> 00:46:25.780 --> 00:46:27.440 great<00:46:25.920><c> big</c><00:46:26.179><c> battle</c><00:46:26.400><c> that</c><00:46:26.619><c> took</c><00:46:26.699><c> place</c><00:46:26.940><c> in</c><00:46:27.159><c> Gaza</c> 00:46:27.440 --> 00:46:32.980 and<00:46:28.219><c> he</c><00:46:28.420><c> went</c><00:46:28.619><c> down</c><00:46:29.119><c> into</c><00:46:29.440><c> Egypt</c><00:46:29.880><c> and</c><00:46:30.219><c> founded</c><00:46:30.440><c> a</c><00:46:30.719><c> place</c><00:46:30.900><c> called</c><00:46:31.300><c> Alexandria</c><00:46:31.980><c> before</c><00:46:32.679><c> going</c> 00:46:32.980 --> 00:46:33.940 on<00:46:33.280><c> to</c><00:46:33.400><c> an</c><00:46:33.619><c> oracle</c> 00:46:33.940 --> 00:46:36.780 somewhere<00:46:34.260><c> out</c><00:46:34.460><c> in</c><00:46:34.599><c> the</c><00:46:34.679><c> desert.</c><00:46:35.599><c> And</c><00:46:35.659><c> of</c><00:46:35.840><c> course</c><00:46:36.079><c> Alexandria</c> 00:46:36.780 --> 00:46:39.360 is<00:46:37.800><c> a</c><00:46:37.940><c> very</c><00:46:38.139><c> famous</c><00:46:38.460><c> place.</c><00:46:39.000><c> This</c><00:46:39.000><c> is</c><00:46:39.179><c> the</c> 00:46:39.360 --> 00:46:42.300 lighthouse<00:46:39.760><c> in</c><00:46:40.099><c> Alexandria.</c><00:46:41.039><c> It</c><00:46:41.059><c> was</c><00:46:41.179><c> one</c><00:46:41.340><c> of</c><00:46:41.420><c> the</c><00:46:41.599><c> seven</c><00:46:41.800><c> wonders</c><00:46:42.099><c> of</c> 00:46:42.300 --> 00:46:44.380 the<00:46:42.460><c> world</c><00:46:42.840><c> built</c><00:46:43.420><c> out</c><00:46:43.639><c> in</c><00:46:43.780><c> the</c><00:46:43.960><c> harbour</c> 00:46:44.380 --> 00:46:47.860 and<00:46:45.079><c> the</c><00:46:45.699><c> other</c><00:46:45.880><c> thing</c><00:46:46.039><c> that</c><00:46:46.119><c> was</c><00:46:46.239><c> built</c><00:46:46.460><c> there</c><00:46:46.639><c> was</c><00:46:46.800><c> the</c><00:46:46.980><c> great</c><00:46:47.199><c> library</c><00:46:47.599><c> of</c> 00:46:47.860 --> 00:46:49.739 Alexandria<00:46:48.420><c> which</c><00:46:48.940><c> was</c><00:46:49.300><c> the</c><00:46:49.559><c> place</c> 00:46:49.739 --> 00:46:53.420 that<00:46:49.980><c> had</c><00:46:50.119><c> the</c><00:46:50.340><c> most</c><00:46:50.739><c> volumes</c><00:46:51.199><c> of</c><00:46:51.519><c> books</c><00:46:51.820><c> in</c><00:46:52.420><c> the</c><00:46:52.599><c> ancient</c><00:46:52.900><c> world</c><00:46:53.239><c> and</c> 00:46:53.420 --> 00:46:56.239 it's<00:46:53.659><c> in</c><00:46:53.820><c> fact</c><00:46:54.260><c> one</c><00:46:54.579><c> of</c><00:46:54.760><c> Alexander's</c> 00:46:56.440 --> 00:47:01.960 successors,<00:46:57.179><c> a</c><00:46:57.239><c> man</c><00:46:57.500><c> named</c><00:46:57.880><c> Ptolemy</c><00:46:58.219><c> II</c><00:46:58.659><c> who</c><00:46:59.059><c> built</c><00:46:59.340><c> this</c><00:46:59.639><c> massive</c><00:46:59.920><c> library</c><00:47:00.719><c> that</c><00:47:01.280><c> would</c><00:47:01.519><c> become</c><00:47:01.760><c> a</c> 00:47:01.960 --> 00:47:02.400 centre<00:47:02.179><c> of</c> 00:47:02.400 --> 00:47:07.199 and<00:47:03.139><c> he</c><00:47:03.420><c> commissioned</c><00:47:04.199><c> the</c><00:47:04.760><c> Hebrew</c><00:47:05.219><c> Torah</c><00:47:05.719><c> or</c><00:47:06.059><c> the</c><00:47:06.260><c> Bible</c><00:47:06.679><c> to</c> 00:47:07.199 --> 00:47:10.519 be<00:47:07.519><c> translated</c><00:47:08.000><c> into</c><00:47:08.280><c> Greek</c><00:47:08.519><c> by</c><00:47:08.820><c> 72</c><00:47:09.500><c> Jewish</c><00:47:09.980><c> scholars</c> 00:47:10.519 --> 00:47:14.659 and<00:47:11.079><c> it</c><00:47:11.300><c> became</c><00:47:11.559><c> known</c><00:47:11.880><c> as</c><00:47:12.219><c> the</c><00:47:12.500><c> Septuagint</c><00:47:13.699><c> version</c><00:47:14.360><c> of</c><00:47:14.519><c> the</c> 00:47:14.659 --> 00:47:17.599 Bible<00:47:14.960><c> which</c><00:47:15.719><c> we</c><00:47:15.980><c> have</c><00:47:16.179><c> available</c><00:47:16.659><c> for</c><00:47:16.980><c> us</c><00:47:17.219><c> today</c> 00:47:17.599 --> 00:47:20.400 and<00:47:18.280><c> that</c><00:47:18.460><c> was</c><00:47:18.639><c> used</c><00:47:18.880><c> largely</c><00:47:19.300><c> in</c><00:47:19.500><c> the</c><00:47:19.679><c> Greek</c><00:47:19.860><c> world</c><00:47:20.139><c> during</c> 00:47:20.400 --> 00:47:22.079 the<00:47:20.579><c> time</c><00:47:20.760><c> of</c><00:47:20.960><c> the</c><00:47:21.099><c> apostles.</c> 00:47:22.179 --> 00:47:25.699 So<00:47:22.699><c> when</c><00:47:23.019><c> you</c><00:47:23.159><c> look</c><00:47:23.280><c> at</c><00:47:23.440><c> this</c><00:47:23.639><c> as</c><00:47:23.820><c> he</c><00:47:24.000><c> came</c><00:47:24.300><c> through</c><00:47:25.099><c> this</c><00:47:25.480><c> area</c> 00:47:25.699 --> 00:47:27.860 of<00:47:25.900><c> Alexandria,</c><00:47:26.599><c> he</c><00:47:26.639><c> then</c><00:47:26.880><c> went</c><00:47:27.099><c> back</c><00:47:27.460><c> out</c><00:47:27.639><c> into</c> 00:47:27.860 --> 00:47:30.579 the<00:47:28.119><c> desert</c><00:47:28.380><c> areas</c><00:47:28.719><c> to</c><00:47:28.900><c> the</c><00:47:29.179><c> Ammon</c><00:47:29.460><c> oracle</c><00:47:29.920><c> which</c><00:47:30.179><c> of</c><00:47:30.400><c> course</c> 00:47:30.579 --> 00:47:32.219 told<00:47:30.840><c> him</c><00:47:31.000><c> that</c><00:47:31.159><c> he</c><00:47:31.280><c> was</c><00:47:31.420><c> a</c><00:47:31.619><c> great</c><00:47:31.800><c> ruler</c><00:47:32.059><c> and</c> 00:47:32.219 --> 00:47:34.420 do<00:47:32.500><c> great</c><00:47:32.760><c> things</c><00:47:33.119><c> and</c><00:47:33.219><c> that's</c><00:47:33.500><c> exactly</c><00:47:33.800><c> what</c><00:47:33.920><c> he</c><00:47:34.039><c> wanted</c><00:47:34.219><c> to</c> 00:47:34.420 --> 00:47:37.900 hear.<00:47:35.460><c> He</c><00:47:35.539><c> went</c><00:47:35.739><c> back</c><00:47:36.039><c> up</c><00:47:36.260><c> through</c><00:47:36.599><c> Memphis,</c><00:47:37.519><c> not</c><00:47:37.739><c> the</c> 00:47:37.900 --> 00:47:43.739 Memphis<00:47:38.260><c> in</c><00:47:38.519><c> Tennessee</c><00:47:38.860><c> but</c><00:47:39.159><c> the</c><00:47:39.340><c> real</c><00:47:39.539><c> Memphis</c><00:47:39.960><c> in</c><00:47:40.579><c> Egypt</c><00:47:41.119><c> and</c><00:47:42.039><c> went</c><00:47:42.980><c> all</c><00:47:43.219><c> the</c><00:47:43.300><c> way</c><00:47:43.460><c> up</c> 00:47:43.739 --> 00:47:45.159 to<00:47:43.960><c> Damascus</c><00:47:44.539><c> following</c><00:47:44.880><c> the</c> 00:47:45.159 --> 00:47:49.659 same<00:47:45.360><c> route</c><00:47:45.519><c> that</c><00:47:45.760><c> actually</c><00:47:46.159><c> Abraham</c><00:47:46.480><c> would</c><00:47:46.659><c> have</c><00:47:46.820><c> taken</c><00:47:47.400><c> many</c><00:47:48.139><c> years</c><00:47:48.460><c> earlier</c><00:47:49.000><c> until</c><00:47:49.500><c> he</c> 00:47:49.659 --> 00:47:50.900 got<00:47:49.840><c> to</c><00:47:49.980><c> a</c><00:47:50.079><c> place</c><00:47:50.300><c> called</c> 00:47:50.900 --> 00:47:54.960 Gagamella<00:47:51.940><c> where</c><00:47:52.940><c> he</c><00:47:53.179><c> fought</c><00:47:53.400><c> another</c><00:47:53.739><c> massive</c><00:47:54.099><c> battle</c><00:47:54.579><c> with</c> 00:47:54.960 --> 00:47:57.599 the<00:47:55.179><c> Persians.</c><00:47:56.119><c> This</c><00:47:56.340><c> time</c><00:47:56.579><c> their</c><00:47:56.800><c> army</c><00:47:57.079><c> was</c><00:47:57.300><c> somewhat</c> 00:47:57.599 --> 00:48:05.940 reduced,<00:47:58.199><c> it</c><00:47:58.280><c> was</c><00:47:58.480><c> about</c><00:47:58.800><c> 200</c><00:47:59.219><c> to</c><00:47:59.380><c> 300</c><00:47:59.900><c>,000</c><00:48:00.739><c> but</c><00:48:00.860><c> it</c><00:48:01.039><c> was</c><00:48:01.199><c> the</c><00:48:01.460><c> final</c><00:48:01.960><c> decisive</c><00:48:02.599><c> battle</c><00:48:03.119><c> and</c><00:48:03.760><c> it</c><00:48:04.039><c> was</c><00:48:04.760><c> a</c> 00:48:05.940 --> 00:48:06.619 very<00:48:06.360><c> gory</c> 00:48:06.619 --> 00:48:10.780 event<00:48:06.960><c> as</c><00:48:07.239><c> well</c><00:48:07.780><c> and</c><00:48:08.679><c> the</c><00:48:09.260><c> Persian</c><00:48:09.659><c> king</c><00:48:10.039><c> at</c><00:48:10.219><c> this</c><00:48:10.400><c> point</c><00:48:10.619><c> in</c> 00:48:10.780 --> 00:48:13.539 time<00:48:10.920><c> was</c><00:48:11.179><c> completely</c><00:48:11.659><c> trounced</c><00:48:12.159><c> and</c><00:48:12.820><c> was</c><00:48:13.059><c> now</c><00:48:13.320><c> just</c> 00:48:13.539 --> 00:48:18.920 on<00:48:13.739><c> a</c><00:48:13.980><c> dead</c><00:48:14.239><c> run</c><00:48:14.719><c> to</c><00:48:15.820><c> try</c><00:48:16.059><c> and</c><00:48:16.199><c> escape</c><00:48:16.619><c> from</c><00:48:16.980><c> Alexander</c><00:48:17.460><c> and</c><00:48:17.719><c> his</c><00:48:17.940><c> forces.</c><00:48:18.739><c> He</c> 00:48:18.920 --> 00:48:21.260 had<00:48:19.159><c> been</c><00:48:19.400><c> routed</c><00:48:20.019><c> and</c><00:48:20.320><c> he</c><00:48:20.460><c> was</c><00:48:20.800><c> a</c> 00:48:21.260 --> 00:48:25.079 wanted<00:48:21.619><c> man</c><00:48:21.960><c> now</c><00:48:22.340><c> and</c><00:48:22.820><c> he</c><00:48:23.000><c> was</c><00:48:23.179><c> on</c><00:48:23.340><c> the</c><00:48:23.480><c> run.</c><00:48:23.639><c> This</c><00:48:23.800><c> is</c><00:48:24.199><c> a</c><00:48:24.360><c> depiction</c><00:48:24.780><c> from</c> 00:48:25.079 --> 00:48:26.340 one<00:48:25.239><c> of</c><00:48:25.420><c> the,</c><00:48:25.739><c> I</c><00:48:25.780><c> think</c><00:48:25.940><c> it's</c><00:48:26.159><c> the</c> 00:48:26.340 --> 00:48:30.320 sarcophagus<00:48:26.920><c> that</c><00:48:27.119><c> this</c><00:48:27.280><c> thing</c><00:48:27.380><c> comes</c><00:48:27.679><c> from,</c><00:48:28.440><c> but</c><00:48:30.059><c> he</c><00:48:30.179><c> would</c> 00:48:30.320 --> 00:48:33.420 go<00:48:30.519><c> on</c><00:48:30.719><c> from</c><00:48:30.880><c> there</c><00:48:31.420><c> and</c><00:48:32.179><c> Alexander</c><00:48:32.639><c> went</c><00:48:32.880><c> down</c><00:48:33.159><c> to</c> 00:48:33.420 --> 00:48:40.039 Babylon<00:48:33.820><c> which</c><00:48:34.840><c> he</c><00:48:35.760><c> brought</c><00:48:36.099><c> under</c><00:48:36.480><c> his</c><00:48:36.760><c> empire</c><00:48:37.280><c> and</c><00:48:37.920><c> it</c><00:48:38.059><c> wasn't</c><00:48:38.260><c> really</c><00:48:38.599><c> a</c><00:48:38.820><c> good</c><00:48:39.099><c> place</c><00:48:39.519><c> for</c><00:48:39.639><c> him</c><00:48:39.820><c> to</c> 00:48:40.039 --> 00:48:40.980 be.<00:48:40.599><c> He</c><00:48:40.820><c> spent</c> 00:48:40.980 --> 00:48:45.420 most<00:48:41.260><c> of</c><00:48:41.380><c> his</c><00:48:41.559><c> time</c><00:48:41.719><c> there</c><00:48:42.019><c> partying</c><00:48:42.960><c> and</c><00:48:43.480><c> drinking</c><00:48:44.039><c> and</c><00:48:45.059><c> they</c> 00:48:45.420 --> 00:48:47.920 in<00:48:45.480><c> fact</c><00:48:45.599><c> they</c><00:48:45.800><c> spent</c><00:48:46.119><c> several</c><00:48:46.719><c> months</c><00:48:47.219><c> in</c><00:48:47.559><c> Babylon</c> 00:48:47.920 --> 00:48:52.260 having<00:48:48.219><c> a</c><00:48:48.360><c> good</c><00:48:48.539><c> old</c><00:48:48.800><c> time</c><00:48:49.360><c> until</c><00:48:49.960><c> finally</c><00:48:50.619><c> they</c><00:48:51.219><c> went</c><00:48:51.539><c> on</c><00:48:51.840><c> to</c> 00:48:52.260 --> 00:48:54.960 subdue<00:48:52.619><c> the</c><00:48:52.739><c> rest</c><00:48:52.960><c> of</c><00:48:53.139><c> the</c><00:48:53.260><c> Persian</c><00:48:53.619><c> empire.</c><00:48:54.199><c> They</c><00:48:54.719><c> went</c> 00:48:54.960 --> 00:48:59.400 to<00:48:55.559><c> Susa</c><00:48:56.260><c> or</c><00:48:56.559><c> Shushan</c><00:48:57.019><c> the</c><00:48:57.199><c> palace</c><00:48:57.460><c> as</c><00:48:57.579><c> it</c><00:48:57.699><c> was</c><00:48:57.860><c> known</c><00:48:58.280><c> and</c><00:48:58.920><c> then</c><00:48:59.079><c> on</c> 00:48:59.400 --> 00:49:01.739 to<00:48:59.639><c> Persopolis</c><00:49:00.260><c> which</c><00:49:00.460><c> was</c><00:49:00.699><c> the</c><00:49:01.000><c> capital</c><00:49:01.320><c> city</c> 00:49:01.739 --> 00:49:09.440 of<00:49:02.400><c> the</c><00:49:02.639><c> Persians</c><00:49:03.260><c> and</c><00:49:03.980><c> it's</c><00:49:04.820><c> here</c><00:49:05.079><c> that</c><00:49:05.400><c> Alexander</c><00:49:05.840><c> had</c><00:49:06.099><c> another</c><00:49:06.880><c> great</c><00:49:07.840><c> party</c><00:49:08.420><c> and</c> 00:49:09.440 --> 00:49:10.860 a<00:49:10.239><c> celebration</c> 00:49:10.860 --> 00:49:14.300 and<00:49:11.980><c> some</c><00:49:12.280><c> of</c><00:49:12.400><c> the</c><00:49:12.500><c> people</c><00:49:12.659><c> that</c><00:49:12.780><c> were</c><00:49:12.940><c> with</c><00:49:13.119><c> him</c><00:49:13.719><c> suggested</c> 00:49:14.300 --> 00:49:17.340 that<00:49:14.679><c> since</c><00:49:14.980><c> it</c><00:49:15.099><c> was</c><00:49:15.420><c> Xerxes</c><00:49:15.780><c> who</c><00:49:16.199><c> came</c><00:49:16.619><c> from</c> 00:49:17.340 --> 00:49:20.760 this<00:49:17.739><c> area</c><00:49:18.159><c> that</c><00:49:18.420><c> had</c><00:49:18.679><c> burned</c><00:49:19.019><c> Athens</c><00:49:19.500><c> to</c><00:49:19.739><c> the</c><00:49:19.920><c> ground</c><00:49:20.260><c> they</c> 00:49:20.760 --> 00:49:23.380 should<00:49:20.980><c> return</c><00:49:21.300><c> the</c><00:49:21.519><c> favor</c><00:49:21.860><c> and</c><00:49:22.559><c> burn</c><00:49:22.780><c> Persopolis</c> 00:49:23.380 --> 00:49:27.960 to<00:49:23.619><c> the</c><00:49:23.639><c> ground</c><00:49:23.900><c> which</c><00:49:24.079><c> is</c><00:49:24.260><c> exactly</c><00:49:24.559><c> what</c><00:49:24.760><c> they</c><00:49:24.960><c> did</c><00:49:25.440><c> and</c><00:49:26.059><c> in</c><00:49:26.420><c> fact</c><00:49:26.860><c> it</c><00:49:27.519><c> was</c><00:49:27.719><c> in</c><00:49:27.840><c> a</c> 00:49:27.960 --> 00:49:30.800 drunken<00:49:28.659><c> sort</c><00:49:28.940><c> of</c><00:49:30.340><c> feast</c><00:49:30.659><c> that</c> 00:49:30.800 --> 00:49:35.960 this<00:49:31.019><c> happened</c><00:49:31.500><c> and</c><00:49:32.239><c> it</c><00:49:32.380><c> was</c><00:49:32.599><c> for</c><00:49:32.760><c> the</c><00:49:32.920><c> 200</c><00:49:33.239><c> year</c><00:49:33.579><c> earlier</c><00:49:34.539><c> sort</c><00:49:35.639><c> of</c> 00:49:35.960 --> 00:49:38.099 spite<00:49:36.219><c> you</c><00:49:36.539><c> for</c><00:49:36.659><c> what</c><00:49:36.820><c> you</c><00:49:36.980><c> did</c><00:49:37.099><c> to</c><00:49:37.360><c> us.</c> 00:49:39.039 --> 00:49:41.280 Alexander<00:49:39.239><c> almost</c><00:49:39.639><c> regretted</c><00:49:40.159><c> it</c><00:49:40.320><c> immediately</c><00:49:40.780><c> because</c><00:49:41.039><c> he</c> 00:49:41.280 --> 00:49:43.400 realized<00:49:41.579><c> this</c><00:49:41.739><c> was</c><00:49:41.940><c> now</c><00:49:42.139><c> his</c><00:49:42.380><c> palace</c> 00:49:43.739 --> 00:49:46.179 but<00:49:44.219><c> it</c><00:49:44.440><c> was</c><00:49:44.579><c> kind</c><00:49:44.739><c> of</c><00:49:44.840><c> too</c><00:49:45.059><c> late</c><00:49:45.219><c> and</c><00:49:45.400><c> the</c><00:49:45.500><c> whole</c><00:49:45.679><c> thing</c><00:49:45.940><c> burnt</c> 00:49:46.179 --> 00:49:50.000 to<00:49:46.340><c> the</c><00:49:46.519><c> ground</c><00:49:46.800><c> and</c><00:49:47.679><c> the</c><00:49:49.000><c> ruins</c><00:49:49.280><c> of</c><00:49:49.519><c> Persopolis</c> 00:49:50.000 --> 00:49:54.500 are<00:49:50.159><c> there</c><00:49:50.340><c> today</c><00:49:50.920><c> and</c><00:49:51.619><c> in</c><00:49:51.820><c> fact</c><00:49:52.039><c> some</c><00:49:52.239><c> of</c><00:49:52.360><c> it</c><00:49:52.460><c> is</c><00:49:52.559><c> in</c><00:49:52.639><c> the</c><00:49:52.699><c> Chicago</c><00:49:53.139><c> Institute</c><00:49:53.760><c> in</c> 00:49:55.019 --> 00:49:57.099 Chicago<00:49:55.460><c> the</c><00:49:55.840><c> Middle</c><00:49:56.000><c> Eastern</c><00:49:56.239><c> Institute</c><00:49:56.579><c> you</c><00:49:56.719><c> can</c><00:49:56.800><c> go</c><00:49:56.960><c> and</c> 00:49:57.099 --> 00:50:00.179 see<00:49:57.179><c> it</c><00:49:57.340><c> today.</c><00:49:58.760><c> So</c><00:49:58.880><c> Alexander</c><00:49:59.300><c> went</c><00:49:59.500><c> on</c><00:49:59.739><c> from</c><00:49:59.980><c> here</c> 00:50:00.179 --> 00:50:03.960 on<00:50:00.340><c> his</c><00:50:00.659><c> conquest</c><00:50:01.280><c> just</c><00:50:02.280><c> like</c><00:50:02.460><c> it</c><00:50:02.679><c> says</c><00:50:02.900><c> that</c><00:50:03.139><c> the</c><00:50:03.320><c> goat</c><00:50:03.559><c> would</c> 00:50:03.960 --> 00:50:06.320 rush<00:50:04.260><c> from</c><00:50:04.559><c> the</c><00:50:04.840><c> east</c><00:50:05.159><c> or</c><00:50:05.500><c> from</c><00:50:05.679><c> the</c><00:50:05.860><c> west</c><00:50:06.039><c> sorry</c> 00:50:06.320 --> 00:50:08.699 and<00:50:06.559><c> it</c><00:50:06.559><c> would</c><00:50:07.000><c> it</c><00:50:07.000><c> would</c><00:50:07.360><c> crush</c><00:50:07.579><c> this</c><00:50:07.880><c> thing</c><00:50:08.039><c> to</c><00:50:08.219><c> the</c><00:50:08.420><c> ground</c> 00:50:08.699 --> 00:50:11.300 and<00:50:09.239><c> he</c><00:50:09.460><c> took</c><00:50:09.619><c> over</c><00:50:09.900><c> the</c><00:50:10.179><c> rest</c><00:50:10.440><c> of</c><00:50:10.639><c> this</c><00:50:10.900><c> entire</c> 00:50:11.300 --> 00:50:15.079 empire.<00:50:12.300><c> He</c><00:50:12.320><c> went</c><00:50:12.460><c> up</c><00:50:12.719><c> to</c><00:50:12.980><c> Ekpatana</c><00:50:13.760><c> which</c><00:50:14.179><c> had</c><00:50:14.340><c> been</c><00:50:14.480><c> the</c><00:50:14.679><c> capital</c><00:50:14.860><c> of</c> 00:50:15.079 --> 00:50:16.519 the<00:50:15.300><c> Medes</c><00:50:15.559><c> the</c><00:50:15.780><c> Persians</c><00:50:16.219><c> had</c><00:50:16.400><c> had</c> 00:50:16.519 --> 00:50:21.059 their<00:50:16.800><c> capital</c><00:50:17.079><c> in</c><00:50:17.219><c> Persopolis</c><00:50:18.119><c> and</c><00:50:18.679><c> from</c><00:50:19.900><c> here</c><00:50:20.280><c> he</c><00:50:20.539><c> traveled</c> 00:50:21.059 --> 00:50:25.199 way<00:50:21.579><c> out</c><00:50:21.860><c> into</c><00:50:22.079><c> the</c><00:50:22.260><c> east</c><00:50:23.000><c> as</c><00:50:24.440><c> far</c><00:50:24.820><c> as</c> 00:50:25.539 --> 00:50:29.059 India<00:50:26.059><c> really</c><00:50:26.559><c> went</c><00:50:26.760><c> as</c><00:50:26.980><c> far</c><00:50:27.159><c> up</c><00:50:27.440><c> north</c><00:50:27.880><c> as</c><00:50:28.519><c> the</c><00:50:28.760><c> beginnings</c> 00:50:29.059 --> 00:50:33.099 of<00:50:29.559><c> Afghanistan</c><00:50:30.280><c> and</c><00:50:31.739><c> all</c><00:50:32.119><c> the</c><00:50:32.219><c> way</c><00:50:32.400><c> down</c><00:50:32.719><c> south</c> 00:50:33.519 --> 00:50:37.579 through<00:50:34.199><c> some</c><00:50:34.880><c> places</c><00:50:35.239><c> we</c><00:50:35.400><c> know</c><00:50:35.639><c> today</c><00:50:36.099><c> Kabul,</c><00:50:37.179><c> the</c><00:50:37.280><c> Khyber</c> 00:50:37.579 --> 00:50:46.500 Pass<00:50:38.380><c> and</c><00:50:40.000><c> Bucephalia</c><00:50:40.900><c> which</c><00:50:41.420><c> is</c><00:50:41.619><c> where</c><00:50:46.480><c> his</c> 00:50:46.500 --> 00:50:50.980 the<00:50:46.880><c> Ganges</c><00:50:47.480><c> or</c><00:50:48.119><c> along</c><00:50:48.320><c> that</c><00:50:48.579><c> area</c><00:50:49.139><c> didn't</c><00:50:50.320><c> quite</c><00:50:50.559><c> get</c><00:50:50.780><c> into</c> 00:50:50.980 --> 00:50:52.579 India<00:50:51.239><c> as</c><00:50:51.440><c> far</c><00:50:51.579><c> as</c><00:50:51.699><c> he</c><00:50:51.780><c> wanted</c><00:50:52.000><c> to</c> 00:50:52.579 --> 00:50:55.320 but<00:50:53.079><c> you'll</c><00:50:53.360><c> notice</c><00:50:53.539><c> there</c><00:50:53.800><c> that</c><00:50:54.099><c> he</c><00:50:54.519><c> sort</c><00:50:54.719><c> of</c><00:50:54.840><c> was</c><00:50:54.960><c> a</c><00:50:55.039><c> bit</c><00:50:55.139><c> of</c> 00:50:55.320 --> 00:50:57.940 a<00:50:55.420><c> megalomaniac</c><00:50:56.420><c> and</c><00:50:56.760><c> liked</c><00:50:56.940><c> to</c><00:50:57.159><c> name</c><00:50:57.300><c> cities</c><00:50:57.619><c> after</c> 00:50:57.940 --> 00:51:02.699 himself<00:50:58.420><c> so</c><00:50:58.880><c> there's</c><00:50:59.039><c> some</c><00:50:59.380><c> 30</c><00:50:59.719><c> some</c><00:51:00.000><c> cities</c><00:51:00.400><c> that</c><00:51:00.599><c> are</c><00:51:00.760><c> called</c><00:51:00.980><c> Alexandria</c><00:51:01.619><c> in</c> 00:51:02.699 --> 00:51:03.659 all<00:51:02.920><c> these</c><00:51:03.119><c> different</c><00:51:03.300><c> places</c> 00:51:03.659 --> 00:51:09.340 he<00:51:03.940><c> went.</c><00:51:06.199><c> However</c><00:51:06.579><c> his</c><00:51:07.280><c> men</c><00:51:07.440><c> got</c><00:51:07.699><c> tired</c><00:51:08.079><c> and</c><00:51:08.699><c> they</c><00:51:08.820><c> said</c><00:51:08.940><c> enough</c><00:51:09.159><c> of</c> 00:51:09.340 --> 00:51:11.460 this<00:51:09.599><c> we</c><00:51:10.039><c> want</c><00:51:10.179><c> to</c><00:51:10.280><c> go</c><00:51:10.440><c> home</c><00:51:10.940><c> we</c><00:51:11.260><c> want</c><00:51:11.280><c> to</c><00:51:11.360><c> see</c> 00:51:11.460 --> 00:51:13.960 wives<00:51:11.980><c> and</c><00:51:12.219><c> their</c><00:51:12.340><c> children</c><00:51:12.659><c> that</c><00:51:12.860><c> we</c><00:51:12.940><c> don't</c><00:51:13.099><c> even</c><00:51:13.360><c> know</c><00:51:13.559><c> we've</c><00:51:13.780><c> been</c> 00:51:13.960 --> 00:51:17.179 gone<00:51:14.119><c> for</c><00:51:14.340><c> a</c><00:51:14.440><c> decade</c><00:51:14.880><c> and</c><00:51:15.800><c> so</c><00:51:16.920><c> they</c> 00:51:17.179 --> 00:51:20.360 kind<00:51:17.340><c> of</c><00:51:17.599><c> somewhat</c><00:51:17.900><c> revolted</c><00:51:18.420><c> against</c><00:51:18.679><c> him</c><00:51:18.840><c> and</c><00:51:18.960><c> he</c><00:51:19.039><c> was</c><00:51:19.360><c> forced</c><00:51:19.880><c> to</c> 00:51:20.360 --> 00:51:23.139 give<00:51:20.519><c> up</c><00:51:20.760><c> his</c><00:51:21.039><c> conquest</c><00:51:21.699><c> once</c><00:51:22.300><c> he</c><00:51:22.519><c> reached</c><00:51:22.780><c> the</c> 00:51:23.139 --> 00:51:26.739 the<00:51:23.260><c> shores</c><00:51:23.400><c> of</c><00:51:23.619><c> India</c><00:51:23.960><c> and</c><00:51:24.519><c> had</c><00:51:24.659><c> to</c><00:51:24.840><c> return</c><00:51:25.320><c> so</c><00:51:25.599><c> he</c><00:51:25.840><c> did</c><00:51:26.219><c> and</c> 00:51:26.739 --> 00:51:30.420 they<00:51:26.960><c> came</c><00:51:27.099><c> all</c><00:51:27.320><c> the</c><00:51:27.420><c> way</c><00:51:27.599><c> back</c><00:51:28.239><c> and</c><00:51:29.119><c> made</c><00:51:29.719><c> it</c><00:51:29.960><c> as</c><00:51:30.199><c> far</c> 00:51:30.420 --> 00:51:41.940 as<00:51:30.739><c> Babylon.</c><00:51:32.119><c> It</c><00:51:32.300><c> was</c><00:51:32.539><c> in</c><00:51:32.800><c> Babylon</c><00:51:33.059><c> though</c><00:51:33.780><c> where</c><00:51:34.360><c> you</c><00:51:34.500><c> know</c><00:51:35.000><c> people</c><00:51:35.539><c> did</c><00:51:35.719><c> what</c><00:51:35.860><c> they</c><00:51:36.019><c> did</c><00:51:36.139><c> in</c><00:51:36.380><c> Babylon</c><00:51:36.599><c> they</c><00:51:36.739><c> had</c><00:51:36.880><c> a</c> 00:51:41.860 --> 00:51:46.739 cup<00:51:42.219><c> which</c><00:51:43.099><c> held</c><00:51:43.460><c> four</c><00:51:43.940><c> bottles</c><00:51:44.420><c> of</c><00:51:44.739><c> wine</c><00:51:45.219><c> and</c><00:51:45.980><c> he</c><00:51:46.280><c> downed</c><00:51:46.619><c> the</c> 00:51:46.739 --> 00:51:50.000 whole<00:51:47.099><c> thing</c><00:51:47.480><c> and</c><00:51:48.559><c> funnily</c><00:51:48.920><c> enough</c><00:51:49.219><c> was</c><00:51:49.539><c> struck</c><00:51:49.739><c> with</c> 00:51:50.000 --> 00:51:54.719 severe<00:51:50.320><c> abdominal</c><00:51:50.840><c> pain</c><00:51:51.280><c> and</c><00:51:52.139><c> a</c><00:51:52.599><c> few</c><00:51:52.760><c> days</c><00:51:53.000><c> later</c><00:51:53.320><c> he</c><00:51:53.599><c> died</c><00:51:54.179><c> on</c> 00:51:54.719 --> 00:51:59.059 June<00:51:54.940><c> the</c><00:51:55.159><c> 11th</c><00:51:55.880><c> 323.</c><00:51:57.760><c> He'd</c><00:51:58.119><c> begun</c><00:51:58.400><c> his</c><00:51:58.760><c> whole</c> 00:51:59.059 --> 00:52:04.400 conquest<00:51:59.679><c> at</c><00:52:00.480><c> just</c><00:52:00.820><c> 20</c><00:52:01.179><c> some</c><00:52:01.380><c> years</c><00:52:01.659><c> of</c><00:52:01.900><c> age</c><00:52:02.340><c> and</c><00:52:02.900><c> died</c><00:52:03.260><c> at</c><00:52:03.820><c> 32</c> 00:52:04.400 --> 00:52:07.340 -33<00:52:04.900><c> years</c><00:52:05.320><c> old</c><00:52:05.659><c> and</c><00:52:06.179><c> it's</c><00:52:06.300><c> just</c><00:52:06.539><c> interesting</c> 00:52:07.340 --> 00:52:10.099 that<00:52:07.920><c> Proverbs</c><00:52:08.500><c> 31</c><00:52:08.940><c> verse</c><00:52:09.199><c> 4</c><00:52:09.380><c> you</c><00:52:09.460><c> don't</c><00:52:09.500><c> have</c><00:52:09.599><c> to</c><00:52:09.619><c> turn</c><00:52:09.860><c> it</c><00:52:09.900><c> up</c> 00:52:10.099 --> 00:52:12.260 but<00:52:10.179><c> what</c><00:52:10.300><c> it</c><00:52:10.380><c> says</c><00:52:10.699><c> is</c><00:52:10.960><c> it</c><00:52:11.019><c> is</c><00:52:11.199><c> not</c><00:52:11.440><c> for</c><00:52:11.699><c> kings</c> 00:52:12.260 --> 00:52:19.280 oh<00:52:12.559><c> Lemuel</c><00:52:13.000><c> it</c><00:52:13.679><c> is</c><00:52:13.840><c> not</c><00:52:14.079><c> for</c><00:52:14.300><c> kings</c><00:52:14.599><c> to</c><00:52:14.860><c> drink</c><00:52:15.099><c> wine</c><00:52:15.519><c> nor</c><00:52:15.820><c> for</c><00:52:16.079><c> princes</c><00:52:16.380><c> strong</c><00:52:16.860><c> drink</c><00:52:17.280><c> and</c><00:52:17.840><c> this</c><00:52:18.019><c> was</c><00:52:18.199><c> a</c><00:52:18.340><c> lesson</c> 00:52:19.340 --> 00:52:23.460 that<00:52:19.719><c> Alexander</c><00:52:20.219><c> didn't</c><00:52:20.500><c> learn</c><00:52:20.940><c> he</c><00:52:21.179><c> just</c><00:52:21.480><c> experienced</c><00:52:22.000><c> it</c><00:52:22.719><c> that</c><00:52:23.199><c> he</c> 00:52:23.460 --> 00:52:25.699 died<00:52:23.780><c> and</c><00:52:23.940><c> that</c><00:52:24.079><c> was</c><00:52:24.280><c> the</c><00:52:24.519><c> end</c><00:52:24.920><c> of</c><00:52:25.320><c> Alexander</c> 00:52:25.699 --> 00:52:28.599 the<00:52:25.940><c> Great.</c><00:52:26.400><c> In</c><00:52:26.480><c> fact</c><00:52:26.619><c> it's</c><00:52:26.840><c> interesting</c><00:52:27.239><c> because</c><00:52:27.619><c> in</c><00:52:27.940><c> Babylon</c><00:52:28.219><c> very</c> 00:52:28.599 --> 00:52:31.179 recently<00:52:29.119><c> they</c><00:52:29.699><c> found</c><00:52:29.920><c> this</c><00:52:30.260><c> tiny</c><00:52:30.559><c> little</c> 00:52:31.179 --> 00:52:35.639 cube<00:52:31.940><c> which</c><00:52:32.780><c> has</c><00:52:33.059><c> the</c><00:52:33.239><c> cuneiform</c><00:52:33.679><c> writing</c><00:52:33.960><c> on</c><00:52:34.239><c> it</c><00:52:34.739><c> and</c><00:52:35.239><c> it's</c><00:52:35.579><c> a</c> 00:52:35.639 --> 00:52:38.059 little<00:52:35.840><c> clay</c><00:52:36.079><c> tablet</c><00:52:36.579><c> and</c><00:52:36.780><c> that</c><00:52:37.099><c> clay</c><00:52:37.380><c> tablet</c> 00:52:38.059 --> 00:52:46.360 records<00:52:38.960><c> Alexander's</c><00:52:40.019><c> death</c><00:52:40.420><c> and</c><00:52:41.380><c> a</c><00:52:42.659><c> great</c><00:52:43.059><c> funeral</c><00:52:43.460><c> procession</c><00:52:43.980><c> took</c><00:52:44.199><c> place</c><00:52:44.639><c> the</c><00:52:45.000><c> emperor</c><00:52:45.579><c> would</c><00:52:45.880><c> be</c><00:52:46.059><c> taken</c> 00:52:46.360 --> 00:52:51.059 back<00:52:46.800><c> to</c><00:52:47.059><c> Macedonia</c><00:52:47.639><c> and</c><00:52:48.539><c> that's</c><00:52:49.300><c> a</c><00:52:49.440><c> depiction</c><00:52:49.800><c> of</c><00:52:49.980><c> his</c><00:52:50.219><c> quarters</c><00:52:50.599><c> all</c> 00:52:51.059 --> 00:52:52.940 the<00:52:51.380><c> different</c><00:52:51.659><c> horses</c><00:52:52.199><c> hundreds</c><00:52:52.639><c> of</c> 00:52:52.940 --> 00:52:57.179 horses<00:52:53.199><c> would</c><00:52:53.599><c> would</c><00:52:53.920><c> drag</c><00:52:54.059><c> this</c><00:52:54.300><c> thing</c><00:52:54.480><c> along</c><00:52:54.820><c> and</c><00:52:55.739><c> the</c><00:52:56.800><c> idea</c> 00:52:57.179 --> 00:52:58.960 was<00:52:57.380><c> to</c><00:52:57.539><c> bring</c><00:52:57.639><c> it</c><00:52:57.800><c> to</c><00:52:58.000><c> Macedonia</c><00:52:58.480><c> but</c><00:52:58.619><c> it</c><00:52:58.780><c> didn't</c> 00:52:58.960 --> 00:53:02.900 there<00:52:59.480><c> because</c><00:53:00.239><c> Ptolemy</c><00:53:00.760><c> one</c><00:53:00.960><c> of</c><00:53:01.099><c> his</c><00:53:01.320><c> generals</c><00:53:01.820><c> who</c><00:53:02.639><c> would</c> 00:53:02.900 --> 00:53:05.659 succeed<00:53:03.260><c> him</c><00:53:03.980><c> decided</c><00:53:04.800><c> that</c><00:53:05.059><c> he</c><00:53:05.159><c> would</c><00:53:05.380><c> steal</c> 00:53:05.659 --> 00:53:09.559 it<00:53:06.119><c> the</c><00:53:06.500><c> corpse</c><00:53:06.820><c> that</c><00:53:07.079><c> is</c><00:53:07.360><c> and</c><00:53:07.860><c> take</c><00:53:08.099><c> it</c><00:53:08.420><c> to</c><00:53:08.739><c> Memphis</c><00:53:09.119><c> which</c><00:53:09.360><c> he</c> 00:53:09.559 --> 00:53:12.059 did<00:53:09.860><c> and</c><00:53:10.559><c> later</c><00:53:10.860><c> it</c><00:53:11.139><c> was</c><00:53:11.440><c> transferred</c><00:53:11.820><c> to</c> 00:53:12.059 --> 00:53:15.539 a<00:53:12.179><c> sarcophagus</c><00:53:13.000><c> in</c><00:53:13.320><c> Alexandria</c><00:53:13.980><c> and</c><00:53:14.599><c> the</c><00:53:14.820><c> sarcophagus</c><00:53:15.380><c> would</c> 00:53:15.539 --> 00:53:17.880 have<00:53:15.679><c> looked</c><00:53:15.820><c> somewhat</c><00:53:16.219><c> like</c><00:53:16.559><c> this</c><00:53:16.960><c> it</c><00:53:17.400><c> was</c><00:53:17.619><c> a</c> 00:53:17.880 --> 00:53:22.159 gold<00:53:18.420><c> sarcophagus</c><00:53:19.380><c> filled</c><00:53:19.659><c> with</c><00:53:19.960><c> honey</c><00:53:20.519><c> that</c><00:53:21.380><c> was</c><00:53:21.659><c> basically</c> 00:53:22.159 --> 00:53:26.039 turned<00:53:23.139><c> used</c><00:53:24.659><c> to</c><00:53:24.980><c> basically</c><00:53:25.440><c> preserve</c> 00:53:26.039 --> 00:53:30.739 the<00:53:26.340><c> body</c><00:53:26.519><c> this</c><00:53:28.000><c> isn't</c><00:53:28.380><c> his</c><00:53:28.739><c> it</c><00:53:28.980><c> would</c><00:53:29.099><c> have</c><00:53:29.219><c> looked</c><00:53:29.320><c> like</c><00:53:29.619><c> this</c><00:53:29.780><c> because</c><00:53:30.159><c> his</c> 00:53:30.739 --> 00:53:32.980 was<00:53:31.360><c> taken</c><00:53:31.840><c> by</c><00:53:32.099><c> a</c><00:53:32.239><c> later</c><00:53:32.460><c> ruler</c><00:53:32.719><c> one</c> 00:53:32.980 --> 00:53:37.699 of<00:53:33.059><c> the</c><00:53:33.219><c> Ptolemies</c><00:53:33.860><c> who</c><00:53:34.340><c> was</c><00:53:35.219><c> out</c><00:53:35.860><c> of</c><00:53:36.019><c> money</c><00:53:36.420><c> and</c><00:53:36.880><c> decided</c><00:53:37.460><c> to</c> 00:53:37.699 --> 00:53:40.260 melt<00:53:37.840><c> it</c><00:53:38.039><c> down</c><00:53:38.199><c> and</c><00:53:38.340><c> turn</c><00:53:38.440><c> it</c><00:53:38.639><c> into</c><00:53:38.840><c> coins</c><00:53:39.159><c> so</c><00:53:39.940><c> that</c><00:53:40.079><c> was</c> 00:53:40.260 --> 00:53:46.019 the<00:53:40.360><c> end</c><00:53:40.519><c> of</c><00:53:40.739><c> Alexander's</c><00:53:41.800><c> tomb</c><00:53:42.079><c> but</c><00:53:43.639><c> that's</c><00:53:44.519><c> pretty</c><00:53:44.840><c> much</c><00:53:45.099><c> what</c><00:53:45.420><c> happened</c><00:53:45.760><c> to</c> 00:53:46.019 --> 00:53:47.980 Alexander<00:53:46.340><c> but</c><00:53:46.500><c> that</c><00:53:46.719><c> was</c><00:53:46.940><c> not</c><00:53:47.260><c> the</c> 00:53:48.300 --> 00:53:55.679 because<00:53:48.619><c> we</c><00:53:48.960><c> read</c><00:53:49.539><c> in</c><00:53:50.500><c> Daniel</c><00:53:51.719><c> chapter</c><00:53:52.039><c> 8</c><00:53:52.619><c> that</c><00:53:53.659><c> the</c><00:53:54.179><c> great</c><00:53:54.539><c> horn</c><00:53:55.039><c> would</c><00:53:55.380><c> be</c> 00:53:55.679 --> 00:53:57.039 broken<00:53:55.980><c> so</c><00:53:56.260><c> Daniel</c><00:53:56.500><c> chapter</c><00:53:56.780><c> 8</c> 00:53:57.039 --> 00:54:01.119 verse<00:53:57.219><c> 8</c><00:53:57.420><c> we've</c><00:53:57.659><c> kind</c><00:53:57.760><c> of</c><00:53:57.980><c> followed</c><00:53:58.260><c> the</c><00:53:58.460><c> history</c><00:53:58.840><c> of</c><00:53:59.079><c> Alexander's</c><00:53:59.800><c> exploits</c><00:54:00.679><c> but</c><00:54:00.900><c> we</c> 00:54:01.119 --> 00:54:01.860 read<00:54:01.300><c> here</c><00:54:01.539><c> he</c><00:54:01.619><c> says</c> 00:54:01.860 --> 00:54:09.980 therefore<00:54:02.380><c> the</c><00:54:02.760><c> he</c><00:54:03.000><c> goat</c><00:54:03.579><c> waxed</c><00:54:04.280><c> very</c><00:54:04.619><c> great</c><00:54:04.960><c> and</c><00:54:05.460><c> when</c><00:54:05.699><c> he</c><00:54:05.940><c> was</c><00:54:06.360><c> strong</c><00:54:06.840><c> the</c><00:54:07.500><c> great</c><00:54:07.820><c> horn</c><00:54:08.159><c> was</c><00:54:08.539><c> broken</c><00:54:08.960><c> and</c><00:54:09.579><c> in</c><00:54:09.719><c> its</c> 00:54:09.980 --> 00:54:13.239 place<00:54:10.340><c> or</c><00:54:10.619><c> for</c><00:54:10.840><c> it</c><00:54:11.000><c> came</c><00:54:11.199><c> up</c><00:54:11.480><c> four</c><00:54:11.800><c> notable</c><00:54:12.260><c> ones</c><00:54:12.639><c> toward</c><00:54:12.940><c> the</c> 00:54:13.239 --> 00:54:17.179 four<00:54:13.539><c> winds</c><00:54:13.860><c> of</c><00:54:14.119><c> heaven</c><00:54:14.420><c> so</c><00:54:15.500><c> this</c><00:54:16.039><c> is</c><00:54:16.280><c> the</c><00:54:16.599><c> story</c><00:54:16.940><c> of</c> 00:54:17.179 --> 00:54:22.219 this<00:54:17.599><c> great</c><00:54:18.099><c> goat</c><00:54:18.639><c> he</c><00:54:20.139><c> had</c><00:54:20.500><c> this</c><00:54:20.880><c> notable</c><00:54:21.300><c> horn</c><00:54:21.619><c> alexander</c> 00:54:22.219 --> 00:54:24.039 the<00:54:22.480><c> great</c><00:54:22.619><c> which</c><00:54:22.800><c> was</c><00:54:22.940><c> the</c><00:54:23.119><c> first</c><00:54:23.440><c> king</c> 00:54:24.039 --> 00:54:27.699 but<00:54:24.440><c> at</c><00:54:24.599><c> the</c><00:54:24.860><c> height</c><00:54:25.059><c> of</c><00:54:25.239><c> his</c><00:54:25.519><c> power</c><00:54:25.739><c> when</c><00:54:25.880><c> he's</c><00:54:26.019><c> only</c><00:54:26.320><c> 30</c><00:54:26.639><c> something</c><00:54:26.920><c> years</c><00:54:27.239><c> old</c> 00:54:27.699 --> 00:54:30.380 he<00:54:28.039><c> dies</c><00:54:28.440><c> and</c><00:54:29.380><c> in</c><00:54:29.619><c> his</c><00:54:30.000><c> place</c> 00:54:30.380 --> 00:54:34.599 there<00:54:30.659><c> comes</c><00:54:30.920><c> up</c><00:54:31.300><c> four</c><00:54:31.780><c> others</c><00:54:32.500><c> and</c><00:54:33.760><c> we're</c><00:54:34.000><c> told</c><00:54:34.219><c> what</c><00:54:34.360><c> that</c> 00:54:34.599 --> 00:54:38.639 means<00:54:34.780><c> in</c><00:54:34.960><c> verse</c><00:54:35.159><c> 22</c><00:54:35.760><c> now</c><00:54:37.000><c> that</c><00:54:37.519><c> being</c><00:54:37.800><c> broken</c><00:54:38.320><c> the</c> 00:54:38.639 --> 00:54:42.679 great<00:54:38.920><c> horn</c><00:54:39.460><c> four</c><00:54:40.159><c> stood</c><00:54:40.420><c> up</c><00:54:40.639><c> in</c><00:54:40.780><c> its</c><00:54:41.000><c> place</c><00:54:41.519><c> four</c><00:54:42.199><c> kingdoms</c> 00:54:42.679 --> 00:54:45.139 shall<00:54:43.000><c> stand</c><00:54:43.599><c> out</c><00:54:44.059><c> up</c><00:54:44.300><c> out</c><00:54:44.480><c> of</c><00:54:44.599><c> the</c><00:54:44.760><c> nation</c> 00:54:45.139 --> 00:54:49.900 but<00:54:45.739><c> not</c><00:54:46.179><c> in</c><00:54:46.480><c> his</c><00:54:46.860><c> power</c><00:54:47.420><c> and</c><00:54:47.900><c> in</c><00:54:48.079><c> fact</c><00:54:48.219><c> Daniel</c><00:54:48.579><c> 11</c><00:54:49.199><c> tells</c><00:54:49.619><c> us</c><00:54:49.800><c> a</c> 00:54:49.900 --> 00:54:51.920 little<00:54:50.019><c> bit</c><00:54:50.179><c> more</c><00:54:50.400><c> in</c><00:54:50.539><c> verse</c><00:54:50.739><c> 4</c><00:54:50.960><c> it</c><00:54:51.179><c> says</c><00:54:51.380><c> that</c> 00:54:51.920 --> 00:54:55.019 when<00:54:52.059><c> he</c><00:54:52.340><c> shall</c><00:54:52.519><c> stand</c><00:54:52.840><c> up</c><00:54:53.079><c> his</c><00:54:53.280><c> kingdom</c><00:54:53.539><c> will</c><00:54:53.739><c> be</c><00:54:54.019><c> broken</c><00:54:54.539><c> it</c> 00:54:55.019 --> 00:54:57.219 will<00:54:55.159><c> be</c><00:54:55.380><c> divided</c><00:54:55.760><c> toward</c><00:54:56.000><c> the</c><00:54:56.260><c> four</c><00:54:56.480><c> winds</c><00:54:56.679><c> of</c><00:54:56.920><c> heaven</c> 00:54:57.219 --> 00:55:01.699 the<00:54:57.699><c> four</c><00:54:57.960><c> corners</c><00:54:58.280><c> of</c><00:54:58.460><c> the</c><00:54:58.539><c> earth</c><00:54:58.719><c> that</c><00:54:58.940><c> is</c><00:54:59.519><c> not</c><00:55:00.119><c> to</c><00:55:00.480><c> his</c><00:55:00.820><c> posterity</c><00:55:01.539><c> or</c> 00:55:01.699 --> 00:55:03.300 not<00:55:01.880><c> according</c><00:55:02.239><c> to</c><00:55:02.539><c> his</c> 00:55:03.760 --> 00:55:06.639 children<00:55:04.280><c> but</c><00:55:04.800><c> according</c><00:55:05.139><c> to</c><00:55:05.320><c> his</c><00:55:05.500><c> dominion</c><00:55:05.840><c> which</c><00:55:06.039><c> he</c><00:55:06.320><c> ruled</c> 00:55:06.639 --> 00:55:08.579 for<00:55:07.039><c> his</c><00:55:07.199><c> kingdom</c><00:55:07.420><c> shall</c><00:55:07.599><c> be</c><00:55:07.800><c> plucked</c><00:55:08.119><c> up</c><00:55:08.280><c> even</c> 00:55:08.579 --> 00:55:13.599 before<00:55:09.139><c> others</c><00:55:09.480><c> beside</c><00:55:09.900><c> it</c><00:55:10.380><c> so</c><00:55:11.340><c> alexander's</c><00:55:12.320><c> empire</c><00:55:13.000><c> as</c><00:55:13.480><c> he</c> 00:55:13.599 --> 00:55:16.699 was<00:55:13.860><c> dying</c><00:55:14.239><c> on</c><00:55:14.539><c> his</c><00:55:14.800><c> deathbed</c><00:55:15.559><c> they</c><00:55:16.000><c> asked</c><00:55:16.239><c> him</c><00:55:16.460><c> who</c> 00:55:16.699 --> 00:55:19.760 was<00:55:16.880><c> to</c><00:55:17.099><c> succeed</c><00:55:17.519><c> him</c><00:55:17.760><c> and</c><00:55:17.960><c> he</c><00:55:18.179><c> did</c><00:55:18.400><c> have</c><00:55:18.659><c> a</c><00:55:18.880><c> son</c><00:55:19.000><c> at</c><00:55:19.179><c> this</c><00:55:19.320><c> point</c><00:55:19.559><c> in</c> 00:55:19.760 --> 00:55:22.239 time<00:55:20.480><c> and</c><00:55:21.000><c> he</c><00:55:21.340><c> didn't</c><00:55:21.519><c> say</c><00:55:21.699><c> it's</c><00:55:21.920><c> going</c><00:55:22.019><c> to</c><00:55:22.119><c> be</c> 00:55:22.239 --> 00:55:26.539 my<00:55:22.500><c> son</c><00:55:22.980><c> he</c><00:55:23.420><c> said</c><00:55:23.639><c> it's</c><00:55:24.099><c> whoever</c><00:55:24.340><c> is</c><00:55:24.800><c> the</c><00:55:25.219><c> strongest</c><00:55:25.780><c> which</c><00:55:26.280><c> of</c> 00:55:26.539 --> 00:55:29.119 course<00:55:26.900><c> plunged</c><00:55:27.480><c> the</c><00:55:27.639><c> whole</c><00:55:27.820><c> empire</c><00:55:28.280><c> into</c><00:55:28.579><c> a</c><00:55:28.840><c> civil</c> 00:55:29.119 --> 00:55:34.179 war<00:55:29.599><c> that</c><00:55:30.000><c> took</c><00:55:30.199><c> some</c><00:55:30.599><c> 50</c><00:55:31.199><c> years</c><00:55:31.659><c> to</c><00:55:31.920><c> fight</c><00:55:32.159><c> out</c><00:55:32.500><c> and</c><00:55:33.480><c> the</c><00:55:33.820><c> four</c> 00:55:34.179 --> 00:55:37.239 successors<00:55:34.940><c> eventually</c><00:55:35.860><c> would</c><00:55:36.219><c> be</c><00:55:36.400><c> men</c><00:55:36.639><c> that</c><00:55:36.980><c> served</c> 00:55:37.239 --> 00:55:39.739 with<00:55:37.559><c> him</c><00:55:37.820><c> or</c><00:55:38.079><c> men</c><00:55:38.300><c> that</c><00:55:38.599><c> served</c><00:55:38.800><c> under</c><00:55:39.179><c> men</c><00:55:39.340><c> that</c><00:55:39.440><c> were</c><00:55:39.599><c> with</c> 00:55:39.739 --> 00:55:43.340 him<00:55:40.079><c> there</c><00:55:40.440><c> was</c><00:55:40.639><c> Cassander,</c><00:55:41.760><c> Lysimachus,</c><00:55:42.800><c> Ptolemy,</c> 00:55:43.480 --> 00:55:50.320 and<00:55:43.699><c> Seleucus</c><00:55:44.320><c> and</c><00:55:45.139><c> the</c><00:55:45.679><c> empire</c><00:55:46.179><c> was</c><00:55:46.539><c> divided</c><00:55:47.019><c> into</c><00:55:47.659><c> four</c><00:55:48.260><c> Cassander</c><00:55:49.659><c> took</c><00:55:50.000><c> the</c> 00:55:50.320 --> 00:55:52.099 north<00:55:50.679><c> he</c><00:55:50.880><c> was</c><00:55:51.099><c> the</c><00:55:51.340><c> Macedonian</c> 00:55:52.099 --> 00:55:59.199 emperor<00:55:52.719><c> and</c><00:55:53.559><c> he</c><00:55:54.199><c> made</c><00:55:54.539><c> sure</c><00:55:54.940><c> that</c><00:55:55.159><c> he</c><00:55:55.340><c> would</c><00:55:55.559><c> be</c><00:55:55.840><c> king</c><00:55:56.559><c> because</c><00:55:57.860><c> alexander</c><00:55:58.420><c> did</c><00:55:58.639><c> have</c><00:55:58.920><c> a</c> 00:55:59.199 --> 00:56:02.059 son<00:55:59.599><c> and</c><00:56:00.500><c> so</c><00:56:01.159><c> what</c> 00:56:02.119 --> 00:56:09.780 he<00:56:02.420><c> did</c><00:56:02.920><c> was</c><00:56:03.480><c> murder</c><00:56:04.159><c> alexander's</c><00:56:05.300><c> son</c><00:56:05.679><c> and</c><00:56:06.340><c> his</c><00:56:06.639><c> widow</c><00:56:07.159><c> a</c><00:56:07.659><c> woman</c><00:56:07.860><c> named</c><00:56:08.119><c> Roxanna</c><00:56:08.880><c> and</c> 00:56:09.780 --> 00:56:10.820 assassinated<00:56:10.400><c> them</c><00:56:10.639><c> both</c> 00:56:10.820 --> 00:56:16.400 in<00:56:11.099><c> 310</c><00:56:11.920><c> BC</c><00:56:12.480><c> to</c><00:56:12.760><c> make</c><00:56:12.960><c> sure</c><00:56:13.199><c> that</c><00:56:13.480><c> he</c><00:56:13.679><c> would</c><00:56:13.920><c> be</c><00:56:14.539><c> the</c><00:56:14.800><c> only</c><00:56:15.119><c> legitimate</c><00:56:15.659><c> successor</c><00:56:16.159><c> to</c> 00:56:16.400 --> 00:56:17.539 the<00:56:16.619><c> throne</c> 00:56:17.559 --> 00:56:20.800 next<00:56:17.960><c> to</c><00:56:18.159><c> him</c><00:56:18.320><c> was</c><00:56:18.559><c> Lysimachus</c><00:56:19.219><c> he</c><00:56:19.639><c> ruled</c><00:56:19.860><c> over</c><00:56:20.159><c> the</c><00:56:20.400><c> Thracian</c> 00:56:20.800 --> 00:56:23.260 empire<00:56:21.480><c> and</c><00:56:22.239><c> it</c><00:56:22.360><c> would</c><00:56:22.619><c> slowly</c><00:56:22.800><c> disappear</c> 00:56:23.260 --> 00:56:25.739 over<00:56:23.500><c> history</c><00:56:23.840><c> it</c><00:56:24.000><c> was</c><00:56:24.119><c> eventually</c><00:56:24.460><c> overtaken</c><00:56:24.860><c> by</c><00:56:25.059><c> the</c><00:56:25.239><c> Romans</c><00:56:25.539><c> but</c> 00:56:25.739 --> 00:56:27.340 that's<00:56:26.019><c> Lysimachus</c><00:56:26.539><c> there</c> 00:56:27.559 --> 00:56:33.800 and<00:56:27.920><c> that's</c><00:56:29.079><c> the</c><00:56:29.139><c> area</c><00:56:29.619><c> Thrace</c><00:56:30.000><c> in</c><00:56:30.179><c> the</c><00:56:30.320><c> north</c><00:56:30.559><c> which</c><00:56:31.139><c> is</c><00:56:31.300><c> Alexander's</c><00:56:32.900><c> father</c><00:56:33.280><c> Philip</c><00:56:33.599><c> of</c> 00:56:33.800 --> 00:56:34.559 Macedon<00:56:34.239><c> had</c> 00:56:34.559 --> 00:56:37.320 included<00:56:34.860><c> into</c><00:56:35.099><c> their</c><00:56:35.340><c> empire</c><00:56:35.840><c> and</c><00:56:36.340><c> what</c><00:56:36.480><c> we</c><00:56:36.619><c> know</c><00:56:36.780><c> today</c><00:56:37.059><c> as</c> 00:56:37.320 --> 00:56:40.360 Turkey<00:56:37.920><c> or</c><00:56:38.320><c> Asia</c><00:56:38.599><c> Minor</c><00:56:38.920><c> as</c><00:56:39.079><c> it</c><00:56:39.199><c> was</c><00:56:39.400><c> called</c> 00:56:40.599 --> 00:56:44.179 and<00:56:40.940><c> then</c><00:56:41.300><c> there</c><00:56:41.480><c> was</c><00:56:41.679><c> the</c><00:56:41.840><c> other</c><00:56:42.039><c> man</c><00:56:42.440><c> Seleucus</c><00:56:43.119><c> who</c><00:56:43.380><c> probably</c><00:56:43.760><c> had</c><00:56:43.940><c> the</c> 00:56:44.179 --> 00:56:45.460 biggest<00:56:44.500><c> swath</c><00:56:44.840><c> of</c><00:56:45.000><c> land</c> 00:56:45.460 --> 00:56:49.920 he<00:56:46.079><c> ruled</c><00:56:46.260><c> over</c><00:56:46.679><c> from</c><00:56:47.119><c> Thrace</c><00:56:47.820><c> right</c><00:56:48.420><c> the</c><00:56:48.599><c> way</c><00:56:49.179><c> across</c><00:56:49.679><c> the</c> 00:56:49.920 --> 00:56:52.619 east<00:56:50.340><c> into</c><00:56:50.820><c> Afghanistan</c><00:56:51.599><c> into</c><00:56:52.000><c> India</c> 00:56:52.619 --> 00:56:57.460 and<00:56:53.400><c> south</c><00:56:53.860><c> as</c><00:56:54.179><c> far</c><00:56:54.460><c> as</c><00:56:54.820><c> the</c><00:56:55.099><c> Gaza</c><00:56:55.239><c> Strip</c><00:56:56.360><c> the</c><00:56:56.780><c> area</c><00:56:57.119><c> in</c><00:56:57.340><c> the</c> 00:56:57.460 --> 00:56:59.940 middle<00:56:57.840><c> between</c><00:56:58.320><c> Damascus</c><00:56:59.199><c> and</c><00:56:59.420><c> Gaza</c><00:56:59.659><c> was</c> 00:56:59.940 --> 00:57:03.519 always<00:57:00.179><c> under</c><00:57:00.500><c> dispute</c><00:57:00.940><c> between</c><00:57:01.320><c> the</c><00:57:01.559><c> two</c><00:57:01.820><c> empires</c><00:57:02.880><c> because</c> 00:57:03.519 --> 00:57:05.920 the<00:57:03.639><c> other</c><00:57:03.800><c> one</c><00:57:03.920><c> was</c><00:57:04.219><c> Ptolemy</c><00:57:05.059><c> who</c><00:57:05.599><c> reigned</c> 00:57:05.920 --> 00:57:09.579 in<00:57:06.139><c> the</c><00:57:06.320><c> south</c><00:57:06.739><c> and</c><00:57:07.380><c> of</c><00:57:07.579><c> course</c><00:57:07.800><c> it's</c><00:57:07.980><c> that</c><00:57:08.159><c> area</c><00:57:08.500><c> in</c><00:57:08.719><c> the</c><00:57:08.880><c> middle</c><00:57:09.219><c> that</c> 00:57:09.579 --> 00:57:11.099 would<00:57:09.760><c> be</c><00:57:09.940><c> the</c><00:57:10.179><c> contested</c><00:57:10.840><c> area</c> 00:57:11.099 --> 00:57:18.380 so<00:57:11.639><c> that</c><00:57:11.920><c> is</c><00:57:12.260><c> the</c><00:57:12.619><c> story</c><00:57:13.099><c> of</c><00:57:14.019><c> the</c><00:57:14.380><c> Greek</c><00:57:14.679><c> empire</c><00:57:15.400><c> in</c><00:57:15.880><c> Bible</c><00:57:16.260><c> prophecy</c><00:57:16.800><c> it's</c><00:57:18.119><c> all</c> 00:57:18.380 --> 00:57:19.920 laid<00:57:18.619><c> out</c><00:57:18.920><c> in</c><00:57:19.059><c> Daniel</c><00:57:19.320><c> chapter</c><00:57:19.679><c> 8</c> 00:57:19.920 --> 00:57:23.400 in<00:57:20.219><c> great</c><00:57:20.440><c> detail</c><00:57:21.000><c> how</c><00:57:21.940><c> that</c><00:57:22.099><c> this</c><00:57:22.320><c> king</c><00:57:22.539><c> would</c><00:57:22.760><c> come</c><00:57:22.980><c> along</c> 00:57:23.400 --> 00:57:26.639 he<00:57:23.840><c> would</c><00:57:24.099><c> move</c><00:57:24.480><c> super</c><00:57:25.039><c> fast</c><00:57:25.480><c> from</c><00:57:26.099><c> the</c><00:57:26.340><c> west</c> 00:57:26.639 --> 00:57:30.380 way<00:57:27.039><c> into</c><00:57:27.340><c> the</c><00:57:27.559><c> east</c><00:57:27.940><c> and</c><00:57:28.519><c> towards</c><00:57:28.840><c> the</c><00:57:29.159><c> south</c><00:57:29.500><c> and</c><00:57:30.019><c> he</c><00:57:30.179><c> would</c> 00:57:30.380 --> 00:57:32.719 destroy<00:57:30.980><c> the</c><00:57:31.320><c> Greek</c><00:57:31.519><c> or</c><00:57:31.860><c> the</c><00:57:32.179><c> Medo</c><00:57:32.480><c>-Persian</c> 00:57:32.719 --> 00:57:36.019 empire<00:57:33.159><c> he</c><00:57:33.579><c> trampled</c><00:57:33.880><c> underfoot</c><00:57:34.519><c> and</c><00:57:35.019><c> he</c><00:57:35.179><c> would</c><00:57:35.340><c> be</c><00:57:35.619><c> at</c><00:57:35.780><c> the</c> 00:57:36.019 --> 00:57:38.860 height<00:57:36.159><c> of</c><00:57:36.320><c> his</c><00:57:36.559><c> power</c><00:57:36.880><c> and</c><00:57:37.280><c> he</c><00:57:37.360><c> would</c><00:57:37.579><c> die</c><00:57:37.960><c> and</c><00:57:38.519><c> then</c> 00:57:38.860 --> 00:57:42.400 in<00:57:39.320><c> his</c><00:57:39.599><c> place</c><00:57:39.880><c> would</c><00:57:40.099><c> come</c><00:57:40.340><c> four</c><00:57:40.699><c> other</c><00:57:40.960><c> empires</c><00:57:41.679><c> his</c><00:57:42.099><c> four</c> 00:57:42.400 --> 00:57:45.119 generals<00:57:42.880><c> not</c><00:57:43.199><c> one</c><00:57:43.360><c> of</c><00:57:43.519><c> his</c><00:57:43.679><c> sons</c><00:57:44.039><c> but</c><00:57:44.800><c> that</c><00:57:44.980><c> they</c> 00:57:45.119 --> 00:57:48.619 established<00:57:45.900><c> themselves</c><00:57:46.539><c> there</c><00:57:47.039><c> and</c><00:57:47.500><c> eventually</c><00:57:47.960><c> this</c><00:57:48.280><c> story</c><00:57:48.460><c> is</c> 00:57:48.619 --> 00:57:50.739 picked<00:57:48.800><c> up</c><00:57:48.980><c> in</c><00:57:49.159><c> Daniel</c><00:57:49.460><c> 11</c><00:57:49.960><c> and</c><00:57:50.360><c> it</c><00:57:50.519><c> becomes</c> 00:57:50.739 --> 00:57:52.619 the<00:57:51.079><c> story</c><00:57:51.239><c> of</c><00:57:51.420><c> the</c><00:57:51.539><c> king</c><00:57:51.639><c> of</c><00:57:51.800><c> the</c><00:57:51.920><c> north</c><00:57:52.079><c> and</c><00:57:52.239><c> the</c><00:57:52.340><c> king</c><00:57:52.420><c> of</c> 00:57:52.619 --> 00:57:55.800 the<00:57:52.780><c> south</c><00:57:53.099><c> but</c><00:57:54.179><c> it's</c><00:57:54.360><c> just</c><00:57:54.539><c> very</c><00:57:54.860><c> interesting</c><00:57:55.480><c> that</c> 00:57:55.800 --> 00:57:59.460 when<00:57:55.940><c> you</c><00:57:56.099><c> look</c><00:57:56.219><c> at</c><00:57:56.400><c> all</c><00:57:56.599><c> of</c><00:57:56.780><c> this</c><00:57:57.199><c> and</c><00:57:57.940><c> you</c><00:57:58.059><c> go</c><00:57:58.219><c> back</c><00:57:58.420><c> to</c><00:57:58.599><c> Daniel</c><00:57:58.820><c> 2</c><00:57:59.159><c> the</c> 00:57:59.460 --> 00:58:02.099 first<00:57:59.800><c> of</c><00:58:00.000><c> these</c><00:58:00.280><c> visions</c><00:58:00.780><c> we</c><00:58:01.619><c> had</c><00:58:01.820><c> the</c> 00:58:02.099 --> 00:58:06.099 Babylonians<00:58:02.940><c> the</c><00:58:03.360><c> Medo</c><00:58:03.679><c>-Persians</c><00:58:04.179><c> and</c><00:58:04.539><c> the</c><00:58:04.739><c> Greeks</c><00:58:05.119><c> there's</c> 00:58:06.099 --> 00:58:07.599 another<00:58:06.340><c> empire</c><00:58:06.699><c> that</c><00:58:07.019><c> follows</c><00:58:07.239><c> them</c><00:58:07.440><c> which</c> 00:58:07.599 --> 00:58:12.380 is<00:58:07.840><c> the</c><00:58:08.059><c> Romans</c><00:58:08.539><c> and</c><00:58:09.320><c> finally</c><00:58:09.679><c> Europe</c><00:58:10.019><c> of</c><00:58:10.179><c> today</c><00:58:10.420><c> which</c><00:58:10.699><c> is</c><00:58:11.039><c> the</c><00:58:11.280><c> the</c><00:58:11.500><c> feet</c><00:58:11.760><c> of</c> 00:58:12.380 --> 00:58:14.539 the<00:58:12.800><c> the</c><00:58:13.099><c> iron</c><00:58:13.219><c> and</c><00:58:13.500><c> the</c><00:58:13.719><c> clay</c> 00:58:14.820 --> 00:58:18.059 and<00:58:15.159><c> you</c><00:58:15.300><c> look</c><00:58:15.440><c> at</c><00:58:15.579><c> that</c><00:58:15.679><c> you</c><00:58:15.800><c> say</c><00:58:15.880><c> well</c><00:58:16.039><c> that's</c><00:58:16.460><c> world</c><00:58:16.719><c> history</c><00:58:17.500><c> rolled</c> 00:58:18.059 --> 00:58:20.300 out<00:58:18.420><c> and</c><00:58:18.719><c> told</c><00:58:18.960><c> to</c><00:58:19.280><c> us</c> 00:58:20.300 --> 00:58:23.179 but<00:58:20.639><c> it's</c><00:58:20.920><c> actually</c><00:58:21.239><c> more</c><00:58:21.599><c> than</c><00:58:21.900><c> world</c><00:58:22.239><c> history</c><00:58:22.559><c> because</c><00:58:22.780><c> just</c><00:58:22.980><c> go</c> 00:58:23.179 --> 00:58:24.579 back<00:58:23.400><c> to</c><00:58:23.559><c> Daniel</c><00:58:23.760><c> chapter</c><00:58:24.159><c> 2</c> 00:58:24.579 --> 00:58:28.920 and<00:58:25.199><c> take</c><00:58:25.460><c> a</c><00:58:25.679><c> look</c><00:58:25.900><c> at</c><00:58:26.079><c> what</c><00:58:26.260><c> it</c><00:58:26.599><c> says</c><00:58:27.079><c> because</c><00:58:27.800><c> it's</c><00:58:28.260><c> actually</c> 00:58:28.920 --> 00:58:32.280 telling<00:58:29.380><c> us</c><00:58:29.880><c> this</c><00:58:30.300><c> is</c><00:58:30.519><c> the</c><00:58:30.800><c> kingdom</c><00:58:31.260><c> of</c><00:58:31.760><c> men</c> 00:58:32.280 --> 00:58:38.199 that<00:58:33.079><c> would</c><00:58:33.380><c> exist</c><00:58:34.239><c> from</c><00:58:35.360><c> Nebuchadnezzar's</c><00:58:36.639><c> time</c><00:58:37.239><c> all</c><00:58:38.039><c> the</c> 00:58:38.199 --> 00:58:41.800 way<00:58:38.380><c> up</c><00:58:38.619><c> until</c><00:58:39.179><c> the</c><00:58:39.960><c> kingdom</c><00:58:40.360><c> of</c><00:58:40.699><c> God</c><00:58:41.119><c> would</c><00:58:41.480><c> be</c> 00:58:41.800 --> 00:58:46.119 established<00:58:42.460><c> in</c><00:58:42.980><c> verse</c><00:58:43.340><c> 28</c><00:58:44.079><c> we</c><00:58:44.380><c> read</c><00:58:44.760><c> there</c><00:58:45.199><c> there</c><00:58:45.599><c> is</c><00:58:45.800><c> a</c><00:58:46.000><c> god</c> 00:58:46.119 --> 00:58:49.500 in<00:58:46.440><c> heaven</c><00:58:46.880><c> that</c><00:58:47.360><c> reveals</c><00:58:47.840><c> secrets</c><00:58:48.380><c> and</c><00:58:48.719><c> makes</c><00:58:49.019><c> known</c> 00:58:49.500 --> 00:58:55.360 to<00:58:49.699><c> the</c><00:58:49.900><c> king</c><00:58:50.099><c> nebuchadnezzar</c><00:58:51.179><c> what</c><00:58:51.800><c> shall</c><00:58:52.159><c> be</c><00:58:52.619><c> in</c><00:58:53.519><c> the</c><00:58:54.139><c> latter</c><00:58:54.679><c> days</c> 00:58:55.360 --> 00:58:59.440 so<00:58:56.659><c> this</c><00:58:57.159><c> picture</c><00:58:57.800><c> although</c><00:58:58.320><c> it</c><00:58:58.780><c> traverses</c> 00:58:59.440 --> 00:59:04.019 history<00:59:00.139><c> and</c><00:59:00.900><c> right</c><00:59:01.099><c> from</c><00:59:01.380><c> Babylon</c><00:59:01.860><c> in</c><00:59:02.179><c> 600</c><00:59:02.579><c> BC</c><00:59:03.239><c> through</c><00:59:03.739><c> to</c> 00:59:04.019 --> 00:59:07.980 Rome<00:59:04.280><c> and</c><00:59:04.539><c> onto</c><00:59:04.719><c> Europe</c><00:59:05.019><c> today</c><00:59:05.519><c> the</c><00:59:06.360><c> picture</c><00:59:06.719><c> is</c><00:59:07.019><c> really</c> 00:59:23.239 --> 00:59:25.139 me 01:00:05.360 --> 01:00:07.260 Thanks<01:00:06.760><c> for</c><01:00:06.760><c> watching!</c>