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the<00:08:48.800><c> bible's</c><00:08:49.279><c> in</c><00:08:49.440><c> ancient</c><00:08:49.920><c> text</c><00:08:50.800><c> and</c><00:08:50.959><c> the</c><00:08:51.120><c> book</c>

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of<00:08:51.440><c> joshua</c><00:08:51.920><c> is</c><00:08:52.080><c> an</c><00:08:52.240><c> ancient</c><00:08:52.640><c> text</c><00:08:53.200><c> and</c><00:08:53.360><c> so</c><00:08:53.600><c> we</c>

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archaeologist

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did<00:09:03.279><c> they</c><00:09:03.600><c> find</c><00:09:04.240><c> evidence</c><00:09:04.720><c> that</c>

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match<00:09:05.920><c> that</c><00:09:06.240><c> text</c><00:09:06.640><c> or</c><00:09:06.800><c> not</c><00:09:07.519><c> in</c><00:09:07.680><c> 1907</c><00:09:08.560><c> a</c><00:09:08.720><c> german</c>

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team<00:09:09.440><c> began</c><00:09:09.760><c> the</c><00:09:09.920><c> first</c><00:09:10.320><c> major</c><00:09:10.720><c> excavation</c>

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work<00:09:11.760><c> at</c><00:09:12.000><c> jericho</c>

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they<00:09:13.839><c> were</c><00:09:14.080><c> able</c><00:09:14.320><c> to</c><00:09:14.560><c> trace</c><00:09:15.200><c> around</c><00:09:15.600><c> the</c>

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outside<00:09:17.120><c> perimeter</c><00:09:17.600><c> of</c><00:09:17.680><c> the</c><00:09:17.920><c> towel</c>

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the<00:09:19.120><c> lower</c><00:09:19.760><c> retaining</c><00:09:20.399><c> wall</c><00:09:20.640><c> that</c><00:09:20.880><c> holds</c><00:09:21.279><c> in</c>

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place<00:09:21.839><c> the</c><00:09:22.000><c> earthen</c><00:09:22.399><c> embankment</c><00:09:23.200><c> around</c><00:09:23.519><c> the</c>

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tell<00:09:24.480><c> this</c><00:09:24.720><c> short</c><00:09:25.120><c> section</c><00:09:25.519><c> of</c><00:09:25.680><c> stone</c><00:09:26.080><c> wall</c>

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can<00:09:26.720><c> still</c><00:09:26.959><c> be</c><00:09:27.200><c> seen</c><00:09:27.519><c> at</c><00:09:27.600><c> tel</c><00:09:27.839><c> jericho</c><00:09:28.320><c> today</c>

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but<00:09:29.279><c> what</c><00:09:29.519><c> was</c><00:09:29.680><c> the</c><00:09:29.839><c> purpose</c><00:09:30.399><c> of</c><00:09:30.640><c> a</c><00:09:30.720><c> retaining</c>

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wall<00:09:31.519><c> like</c><00:09:31.760><c> this</c><00:09:32.000><c> one</c>

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when<00:09:34.000><c> i</c><00:09:34.080><c> pour</c><00:09:34.320><c> this</c><00:09:34.480><c> bucket</c><00:09:34.880><c> of</c><00:09:34.959><c> dirt</c><00:09:35.279><c> out</c><00:09:35.839><c> it</c>

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spreads<00:09:36.399><c> out</c><00:09:36.560><c> across</c><00:09:36.880><c> a</c><00:09:36.959><c> flat</c><00:09:37.279><c> ground</c>

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however<00:09:42.160><c> if</c><00:09:42.320><c> i</c><00:09:42.480><c> make</c><00:09:42.640><c> a</c><00:09:42.800><c> circle</c><00:09:43.200><c> of</c><00:09:43.360><c> stones</c><00:09:44.480><c> and</c>

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i<00:09:44.720><c> pour</c><00:09:45.040><c> the</c><00:09:45.200><c> bucket</c><00:09:45.519><c> of</c><00:09:45.680><c> dirt</c><00:09:46.000><c> into</c><00:09:46.320><c> it</c>

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then<00:09:48.800><c> the</c><00:09:48.959><c> dirt</c><00:09:49.279><c> is</c><00:09:49.440><c> retained</c>

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by<00:09:53.200><c> the</c><00:09:53.279><c> stone</c><00:09:53.680><c> wall</c><00:09:54.000><c> surrounding</c><00:09:54.640><c> it</c>

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this<00:09:56.320><c> is</c><00:09:56.399><c> the</c><00:09:56.560><c> stone</c><00:09:56.959><c> retaining</c><00:09:57.440><c> wall</c><00:09:57.680><c> which</c>

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held<00:09:58.160><c> in</c><00:09:58.640><c> place</c><00:09:58.959><c> the</c><00:09:59.040><c> earthen</c><00:09:59.440><c> embankment</c><00:10:00.000><c> the</c>

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surrounded<00:10:00.720><c> the</c><00:10:00.880><c> city</c><00:10:01.600><c> and</c><00:10:01.839><c> on</c><00:10:02.000><c> top</c><00:10:02.320><c> of</c><00:10:02.480><c> this</c>

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stone<00:10:03.040><c> retaining</c><00:10:03.519><c> wall</c><00:10:03.920><c> was</c><00:10:04.160><c> the</c><00:10:04.320><c> mud</c><00:10:04.640><c> brick</c>

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wall

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on<00:10:06.079><c> top</c><00:10:06.320><c> of</c><00:10:06.399><c> this</c><00:10:06.720><c> stone</c><00:10:07.600><c> foundational</c>

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retaining<00:10:08.800><c> wall</c><00:10:09.519><c> there</c><00:10:09.680><c> was</c><00:10:09.839><c> another</c><00:10:10.320><c> wall</c>

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the<00:10:10.800><c> city</c><00:10:11.120><c> wall</c><00:10:11.440><c> which</c><00:10:11.600><c> was</c><00:10:11.839><c> made</c><00:10:12.079><c> out</c><00:10:12.240><c> of</c><00:10:12.399><c> mud</c>

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bricks

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the<00:10:14.640><c> three</c><00:10:14.880><c> teams</c><00:10:15.120><c> that</c><00:10:15.360><c> doug</c><00:10:15.600><c> jericho</c><00:10:16.160><c> were</c>

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the<00:10:16.480><c> german</c><00:10:16.880><c> team</c><00:10:17.120><c> from</c><00:10:17.360><c> 1907</c><00:10:18.240><c> to</c><00:10:18.480><c> 1909</c><00:10:19.839><c> john</c>

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garsting<00:10:20.720><c> in</c><00:10:20.800><c> the</c><00:10:20.959><c> 1930s</c><00:10:21.839><c> in</c><00:10:22.000><c> kathleen</c><00:10:22.480><c> kenyon</c>

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in<00:10:23.040><c> the</c><00:10:23.120><c> 1950s</c>

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using<00:10:25.120><c> the</c><00:10:25.279><c> excavation</c><00:10:26.000><c> reports</c><00:10:26.480><c> from</c><00:10:26.720><c> these</c>

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three<00:10:27.279><c> digs</c><00:10:27.920><c> we</c><00:10:28.079><c> were</c><00:10:28.320><c> able</c><00:10:28.560><c> to</c><00:10:28.720><c> reconstruct</c>

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what<00:10:29.600><c> the</c><00:10:29.760><c> city</c><00:10:30.000><c> of</c><00:10:30.160><c> jericho</c><00:10:30.640><c> would</c><00:10:30.880><c> have</c>

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looked<00:10:31.279><c> like</c><00:10:31.600><c> in</c><00:10:31.680><c> the</c><00:10:31.920><c> time</c><00:10:32.160><c> of</c><00:10:32.320><c> joshua</c>

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[Music]

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both<00:10:39.120><c> the</c><00:10:39.200><c> stonewall</c><00:10:40.000><c> and</c><00:10:40.160><c> the</c><00:10:40.240><c> mud</c><00:10:40.480><c> brick</c>

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wall<00:10:41.040><c> on</c><00:10:41.200><c> top</c><00:10:41.440><c> of</c><00:10:41.600><c> it</c><00:10:41.839><c> made</c><00:10:42.079><c> up</c><00:10:42.240><c> the</c><00:10:42.480><c> outer</c><00:10:42.800><c> wall</c>

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that<00:10:43.279><c> surrounded</c><00:10:43.760><c> the</c><00:10:43.920><c> city</c><00:10:44.720><c> further</c><00:10:45.120><c> up</c><00:10:45.279><c> the</c>

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embankment<00:10:46.160><c> was</c><00:10:46.399><c> another</c><00:10:46.959><c> mud</c><00:10:47.200><c> brick</c><00:10:47.519><c> wall</c>

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[Music]

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and<00:11:02.000><c> so</c><00:11:02.240><c> as</c><00:11:02.399><c> the</c><00:11:02.640><c> israelites</c><00:11:03.279><c> were</c><00:11:03.519><c> marching</c>

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on<00:11:04.800><c> the</c><00:11:04.959><c> outside</c><00:11:05.839><c> here</c><00:11:06.240><c> where</c><00:11:06.399><c> we</c><00:11:06.640><c> are</c><00:11:06.880><c> this</c><00:11:07.040><c> is</c>

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what<00:11:07.360><c> they</c><00:11:07.519><c> were</c><00:11:07.760><c> looking</c><00:11:08.160><c> at</c>

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this<00:11:09.360><c> stone</c>

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facing<00:11:10.959><c> wall</c>

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this<00:11:12.800><c> big</c><00:11:13.120><c> high</c><00:11:13.519><c> mud</c><00:11:13.839><c> brick</c><00:11:14.079><c> wall</c><00:11:14.480><c> the</c>

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embankment<00:11:15.440><c> another</c><00:11:16.000><c> mud</c><00:11:16.240><c> brick</c><00:11:16.560><c> wall</c>

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up<00:11:17.680><c> on</c><00:11:17.920><c> top</c>

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and<00:11:19.279><c> so</c><00:11:20.000><c> uh</c><00:11:20.320><c> as</c><00:11:20.480><c> they</c><00:11:20.720><c> marched</c><00:11:21.120><c> around</c><00:11:21.600><c> they</c>

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must<00:11:22.000><c> have</c><00:11:22.079><c> been</c><00:11:22.320><c> thinking</c>

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how<00:11:23.760><c> are</c><00:11:23.839><c> we</c><00:11:24.000><c> going</c><00:11:24.160><c> to</c><00:11:24.320><c> capture</c><00:11:24.720><c> this</c><00:11:24.959><c> city</c>

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because<00:11:26.079><c> it's</c><00:11:26.320><c> so</c><00:11:26.560><c> strongly</c><00:11:27.120><c> fortified</c>

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[Music]

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referring<00:11:32.000><c> to</c><00:11:32.160><c> our</c><00:11:32.399><c> ancient</c><00:11:32.880><c> text</c><00:11:33.440><c> joshua</c><00:11:34.000><c> 620</c>

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says<00:11:35.200><c> that</c><00:11:35.440><c> on</c><00:11:35.600><c> the</c><00:11:35.680><c> seventh</c><00:11:36.079><c> day</c><00:11:36.480><c> at</c><00:11:36.640><c> the</c>

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sound<00:11:37.200><c> of</c><00:11:37.279><c> the</c><00:11:37.360><c> trumpets</c><00:11:38.240><c> the</c><00:11:38.480><c> wall</c><00:11:38.880><c> collapsed</c>

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and<00:11:40.959><c> the</c><00:11:41.920><c> bible</c><00:11:42.399><c> is</c><00:11:42.560><c> very</c><00:11:42.880><c> specific</c><00:11:43.519><c> and</c><00:11:43.680><c> how</c>

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it<00:11:44.480><c> uh</c><00:11:45.120><c> describes</c><00:11:45.839><c> that</c><00:11:46.079><c> event</c><00:11:46.959><c> uh</c><00:11:47.600><c> the</c><00:11:48.000><c> hebrew</c>

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wording<00:11:48.880><c> there</c><00:11:49.200><c> is</c><00:11:49.519><c> the</c><00:11:49.760><c> walls</c><00:11:50.639><c> uh</c>

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fell<00:11:52.959><c> beneath</c><00:11:53.440><c> themselves</c>

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on<00:11:55.920><c> the</c><00:11:56.079><c> seventh</c><00:11:56.480><c> trip</c><00:11:56.720><c> around</c><00:11:57.120><c> we're</c><00:11:57.440><c> told</c><00:11:57.680><c> in</c>

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the<00:11:57.920><c> bible</c><00:11:58.639><c> the</c><00:11:58.880><c> mud</c><00:11:59.120><c> brick</c><00:11:59.440><c> wall</c><00:11:59.839><c> collapsed</c>

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and<00:12:00.639><c> it</c><00:12:00.880><c> fell</c>

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outward<00:12:02.480><c> and</c><00:12:02.800><c> down</c><00:12:03.440><c> to</c><00:12:03.600><c> the</c><00:12:03.760><c> base</c><00:12:04.079><c> of</c><00:12:04.240><c> the</c>

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stone<00:12:04.800><c> retaining</c><00:12:05.440><c> wall</c>

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and<00:12:06.720><c> when</c><00:12:06.880><c> the</c><00:12:07.040><c> archaeologists</c><00:12:07.839><c> dug</c><00:12:08.079><c> in</c><00:12:08.160><c> this</c>

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area<00:12:08.720><c> they</c><00:12:08.959><c> found</c><00:12:09.440><c> this</c><00:12:09.839><c> pile</c><00:12:10.160><c> of</c><00:12:10.240><c> mud</c><00:12:10.480><c> bricks</c>

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all<00:12:11.360><c> the</c><00:12:11.440><c> way</c><00:12:11.680><c> along</c><00:12:12.240><c> the</c><00:12:12.399><c> retaining</c><00:12:12.959><c> wall</c><00:12:13.440><c> so</c>

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where<00:12:13.839><c> i</c><00:12:14.000><c> am</c><00:12:14.160><c> right</c><00:12:14.399><c> now</c><00:12:14.639><c> is</c><00:12:14.800><c> where</c><00:12:14.959><c> the</c><00:12:15.120><c> pile</c>

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of<00:12:15.519><c> red</c><00:12:15.760><c> bricks</c><00:12:16.079><c> were</c><00:12:16.320><c> found</c><00:12:16.800><c> that's</c><00:12:17.120><c> correct</c>

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the<00:12:18.079><c> germans</c><00:12:18.880><c> garsting</c><00:12:19.760><c> and</c><00:12:20.000><c> kenyan</c><00:12:20.800><c> all</c>

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found<00:12:21.360><c> these</c><00:12:21.600><c> piles</c><00:12:22.000><c> of</c><00:12:22.160><c> collapsed</c><00:12:22.720><c> mud</c>

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bricks<00:12:23.519><c> while</c><00:12:23.839><c> excavating</c><00:12:24.639><c> at</c><00:12:24.800><c> the</c><00:12:25.040><c> base</c><00:12:25.440><c> of</c>

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the<00:12:25.680><c> stone</c><00:12:26.079><c> retaining</c><00:12:26.639><c> wall</c>

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then<00:12:28.000><c> she</c><00:12:28.240><c> shows</c><00:12:28.639><c> that</c><00:12:29.040><c> she</c><00:12:29.279><c> dug</c><00:12:29.600><c> down</c><00:12:30.000><c> the</c>

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side<00:12:30.399><c> of</c><00:12:30.560><c> that</c><00:12:30.880><c> reven</c><00:12:31.279><c> the</c><00:12:31.440><c> outside</c><00:12:31.839><c> of</c><00:12:32.000><c> that</c>

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revenant<00:12:32.880><c> wall</c><00:12:33.279><c> and</c><00:12:33.360><c> then</c><00:12:33.519><c> there</c><00:12:33.680><c> were</c><00:12:34.000><c> red</c>

00:12:35.030 --> 00:12:36.160 align:start position:0%
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reddish

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collapsed<00:12:36.880><c> bricks</c><00:12:37.279><c> that</c><00:12:37.440><c> she</c><00:12:37.680><c> said</c><00:12:37.920><c> came</c><00:12:38.160><c> from</c>

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the<00:12:38.560><c> top</c><00:12:38.880><c> of</c><00:12:38.959><c> that</c><00:12:39.279><c> stone</c><00:12:39.680><c> wall</c><00:12:40.160><c> yes</c><00:12:40.639><c> yes</c><00:12:41.200><c> yes</c>

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which<00:12:42.240><c> is</c><00:12:42.399><c> another</c><00:12:42.639><c> reason</c><00:12:42.959><c> to</c><00:12:43.120><c> suppose</c><00:12:43.519><c> that</c>

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these<00:12:43.920><c> wounds</c>

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you<00:12:45.120><c> know</c><00:12:45.279><c> there</c><00:12:45.440><c> were</c><00:12:45.680><c> walls</c><00:12:46.079><c> on</c><00:12:46.320><c> top</c>

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and<00:12:47.440><c> i</c><00:12:47.519><c> can</c><00:12:47.680><c> see</c><00:12:47.920><c> you</c><00:12:48.000><c> with</c><00:12:48.079><c> the</c><00:12:48.240><c> claps</c>

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breakers<00:12:48.880><c> come</c><00:12:49.120><c> down</c><00:12:49.360><c> yes</c><00:12:50.000><c> if</c><00:12:50.160><c> you</c><00:12:50.320><c> have</c><00:12:50.560><c> a</c>

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water<00:12:51.040><c> brick</c><00:12:51.360><c> wall</c><00:12:51.920><c> sitting</c><00:12:52.240><c> on</c><00:12:52.399><c> top</c><00:12:52.560><c> of</c><00:12:52.639><c> the</c>

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stone

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remember<00:12:54.959><c> that</c><00:12:55.200><c> it</c><00:12:55.279><c> falls</c><00:12:55.600><c> over</c>

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where<00:12:57.600><c> else</c><00:12:57.760><c> can</c><00:12:57.920><c> the</c><00:12:58.000><c> bricks</c><00:12:58.399><c> go</c>

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um<00:12:59.440><c> they've</c><00:12:59.680><c> got</c><00:12:59.839><c> to</c><00:12:59.920><c> go</c><00:13:00.160><c> to</c><00:13:00.240><c> the</c><00:13:00.320><c> bottom</c><00:13:01.120><c> and</c>

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so<00:13:01.920><c> with</c><00:13:02.160><c> that</c><00:13:02.480><c> with</c><00:13:02.720><c> that</c><00:13:02.959><c> pile</c><00:13:03.279><c> of</c><00:13:03.440><c> bricks</c>

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what<00:13:04.000><c> does</c><00:13:04.240><c> that</c><00:13:04.959><c> what</c><00:13:05.120><c> does</c><00:13:05.360><c> that</c><00:13:05.600><c> tell</c><00:13:05.839><c> us</c>

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does<00:13:06.160><c> that</c><00:13:06.320><c> tell</c><00:13:06.560><c> us</c><00:13:06.720><c> that</c><00:13:06.880><c> there</c><00:13:07.040><c> was</c><00:13:07.279><c> a</c>

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destruction<00:13:08.160><c> of</c><00:13:08.240><c> the</c><00:13:08.399><c> wall</c><00:13:08.880><c> certainly</c><00:13:09.360><c> it</c>

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certainly<00:13:10.000><c> is</c><00:13:10.160><c> evidence</c><00:13:10.560><c> of</c><00:13:10.639><c> that</c><00:13:10.800><c> disruption</c>

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these<00:13:11.920><c> fallen</c><00:13:12.320><c> bricks</c><00:13:12.720><c> from</c><00:13:12.880><c> the</c><00:13:13.040><c> city</c><00:13:13.360><c> wall</c>

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can<00:13:13.839><c> be</c><00:13:14.079><c> seen</c><00:13:14.399><c> in</c><00:13:14.560><c> this</c><00:13:14.800><c> diagram</c><00:13:15.440><c> from</c>

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kenyon's<00:13:16.240><c> excavation</c><00:13:16.959><c> report</c><00:13:17.920><c> in</c><00:13:18.079><c> her</c>

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write-up<00:13:18.800><c> she</c><00:13:18.959><c> makes</c><00:13:19.279><c> it</c><00:13:19.360><c> clear</c><00:13:20.000><c> that</c><00:13:20.240><c> it</c><00:13:20.320><c> was</c>

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not<00:13:20.800><c> the</c><00:13:20.959><c> stone</c><00:13:21.360><c> retaining</c><00:13:21.920><c> wall</c><00:13:22.160><c> that</c><00:13:22.399><c> fell</c>

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but<00:13:23.279><c> rather</c><00:13:23.839><c> the</c><00:13:24.079><c> mud</c><00:13:24.399><c> brick</c><00:13:24.639><c> wall</c><00:13:25.040><c> that</c><00:13:25.279><c> once</c>

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stood<00:13:25.920><c> on</c><00:13:26.079><c> top</c><00:13:26.320><c> of</c><00:13:26.480><c> it</c>

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and<00:13:28.240><c> so</c><00:13:28.480><c> she</c><00:13:28.639><c> writes</c><00:13:29.040><c> that</c><00:13:29.279><c> up</c><00:13:29.600><c> in</c><00:13:29.760><c> her</c><00:13:29.920><c> report</c>

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that<00:13:31.600><c> here</c><00:13:31.760><c> we</c><00:13:32.000><c> have</c>

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a<00:13:33.040><c> collapsed</c><00:13:33.680><c> city</c><00:13:34.000><c> wall</c><00:13:34.800><c> and</c><00:13:34.880><c> here's</c><00:13:35.120><c> the</c>

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evidence<00:13:35.760><c> for</c><00:13:36.000><c> it</c>

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the<00:13:36.959><c> archaeological</c><00:13:37.839><c> understanding</c><00:13:38.639><c> of</c><00:13:38.800><c> how</c>

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the<00:13:39.120><c> walls</c><00:13:39.360><c> of</c><00:13:39.519><c> jericho</c><00:13:40.079><c> fell</c><00:13:40.800><c> matches</c><00:13:41.199><c> well</c>

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with<00:13:41.600><c> the</c><00:13:41.760><c> ancient</c><00:13:42.160><c> description</c><00:13:43.120><c> of</c><00:13:43.279><c> the</c><00:13:43.440><c> wall</c>

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falling<00:13:44.240><c> beneath</c><00:13:44.720><c> itself</c>

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this<00:13:46.399><c> find</c><00:13:47.120><c> of</c><00:13:47.440><c> a</c><00:13:47.760><c> collapsed</c><00:13:48.560><c> city</c><00:13:48.880><c> wall</c>

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found<00:13:50.240><c> here</c><00:13:50.399><c> at</c><00:13:50.560><c> jericho</c><00:13:51.120><c> is</c><00:13:51.279><c> unique</c><00:13:52.160><c> in</c>

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archaeology<00:13:53.680><c> at</c><00:13:53.920><c> no</c><00:13:54.160><c> other</c><00:13:54.480><c> site</c><00:13:54.720><c> have</c><00:13:54.959><c> we</c>

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found<00:13:55.519><c> evidence</c><00:13:56.079><c> for</c><00:13:56.240><c> a</c><00:13:56.399><c> city</c><00:13:56.720><c> wall</c><00:13:57.440><c> that</c><00:13:57.600><c> has</c>

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fallen<00:13:58.320><c> down</c><00:13:59.040><c> yes</c><00:13:59.279><c> the</c><00:13:59.440><c> world</c><00:13:59.680><c> remains</c><00:14:00.079><c> of</c><00:14:00.240><c> the</c>

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mud<00:14:00.800><c> brick</c>

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i<00:14:03.040><c> mean</c>

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that<00:14:04.000><c> wall</c><00:14:04.320><c> came</c><00:14:04.560><c> tumbling</c><00:14:05.040><c> down</c><00:14:05.760><c> so</c><00:14:05.920><c> the</c>

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bible<00:14:06.480><c> says</c><00:14:06.720><c> that</c><00:14:06.880><c> the</c><00:14:06.959><c> wall</c><00:14:07.199><c> came</c><00:14:07.440><c> tumbling</c>

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down<00:14:08.639><c> the</c><00:14:08.800><c> archaeologists</c><00:14:09.680><c> then</c><00:14:09.920><c> came</c><00:14:10.240><c> and</c>

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dug<00:14:10.639><c> jericho</c><00:14:11.279><c> and</c><00:14:11.440><c> what</c><00:14:11.680><c> did</c><00:14:11.839><c> they</c><00:14:12.079><c> find</c><00:14:12.880><c> they</c>

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found<00:14:13.519><c> a</c><00:14:13.600><c> collapsed</c><00:14:14.079><c> city</c><00:14:14.399><c> wall</c><00:14:15.120><c> this</c><00:14:15.440><c> fits</c>

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perfectly<00:14:16.480><c> with</c><00:14:16.720><c> the</c><00:14:16.800><c> description</c><00:14:17.680><c> from</c><00:14:17.839><c> the</c>

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ancient<00:14:18.480><c> text</c>

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and<00:14:23.360><c> so</c><00:14:23.600><c> in</c><00:14:23.760><c> a</c><00:14:23.839><c> talk</c><00:14:24.079><c> like</c><00:14:24.320><c> this</c>

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the<00:14:26.079><c> challenge</c><00:14:26.480><c> isn't</c><00:14:26.880><c> finding</c><00:14:27.760><c> evidence</c><00:14:28.399><c> the</c>

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challenge<00:14:28.959><c> is</c><00:14:29.279><c> selecting</c><00:14:29.760><c> which</c><00:14:30.000><c> ones</c><00:14:30.320><c> to</c><00:14:30.480><c> use</c>

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in<00:14:30.959><c> a</c><00:14:31.040><c> public</c><00:14:31.360><c> lecture</c><00:14:32.240><c> the</c><00:14:32.560><c> evidence</c><00:14:33.040><c> is</c>

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overwhelming<00:14:34.320><c> and</c><00:14:34.800><c> why</c><00:14:35.040><c> i</c><00:14:35.199><c> picked</c><00:14:35.440><c> this</c>

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particular<00:14:36.480><c> clip</c><00:14:36.959><c> is</c><00:14:37.120><c> because</c><00:14:37.440><c> it</c><00:14:37.519><c> shows</c><00:14:38.000><c> very</c>

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detailed<00:14:38.880><c> accuracy</c>

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of<00:14:40.800><c> the</c>

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of<00:14:41.839><c> the</c><00:14:42.000><c> account</c><00:14:42.880><c> and</c><00:14:42.959><c> that's</c><00:14:43.279><c> just</c><00:14:43.600><c> that</c>

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that's<00:14:44.639><c> a</c><00:14:44.880><c> a</c><00:14:45.519><c> an</c><00:14:45.680><c> example</c><00:14:46.160><c> where</c><00:14:46.560><c> jericho</c>

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isn't<00:14:47.440><c> mentioned</c><00:14:48.000><c> anywhere</c>

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in<00:14:49.360><c> the</c><00:14:49.440><c> world</c><00:14:49.920><c> outside</c><00:14:50.639><c> of</c><00:14:50.800><c> the</c><00:14:50.959><c> bible</c>

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and<00:14:52.160><c> for</c><00:14:52.399><c> years</c><00:14:52.800><c> people</c><00:14:53.040><c> didn't</c><00:14:53.279><c> believe</c><00:14:53.600><c> in</c>

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that<00:14:53.920><c> particular</c><00:14:55.279><c> um</c>

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part<00:14:56.639><c> of</c><00:14:56.800><c> the</c><00:14:56.880><c> bible</c><00:14:57.519><c> and</c><00:14:57.680><c> so</c><00:14:58.000><c> if</c><00:14:58.160><c> it</c><00:14:58.320><c> is</c><00:14:58.480><c> true</c>

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and<00:14:59.600><c> it's</c><00:15:00.079><c> being</c><00:15:00.480><c> found</c><00:15:00.959><c> that</c><00:15:01.120><c> these</c><00:15:01.279><c> things</c>

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are<00:15:01.680><c> true</c>

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then<00:15:02.800><c> what</c><00:15:03.040><c> is</c><00:15:03.120><c> the</c><00:15:03.279><c> message</c><00:15:03.680><c> of</c><00:15:03.760><c> the</c><00:15:04.160><c> bible</c>

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telling<00:15:04.880><c> us</c><00:15:05.120><c> and</c><00:15:05.279><c> what</c><00:15:05.519><c> should</c><00:15:05.760><c> we</c><00:15:05.920><c> do</c><00:15:06.240><c> with</c>

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that<00:15:06.639><c> information</c><00:15:07.600><c> and</c><00:15:07.760><c> that's</c><00:15:08.000><c> really</c><00:15:08.160><c> what</c>

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we<00:15:08.480><c> want</c><00:15:08.639><c> to</c><00:15:08.720><c> hold</c><00:15:09.040><c> in</c><00:15:09.199><c> on</c><00:15:09.839><c> is</c><00:15:10.320><c> it's</c><00:15:10.480><c> not</c><00:15:10.720><c> just</c>

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an<00:15:11.199><c> academic</c><00:15:11.839><c> lesson</c><00:15:12.240><c> of</c><00:15:12.560><c> of</c><00:15:12.720><c> that</c><00:15:12.959><c> this</c><00:15:13.199><c> is</c>

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true<00:15:13.680><c> but</c><00:15:13.839><c> what</c><00:15:14.079><c> to</c><00:15:14.160><c> do</c><00:15:14.399><c> with</c><00:15:14.560><c> that</c>

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information

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and<00:15:16.639><c> the</c><00:15:16.800><c> hittite</c><00:15:17.440><c> culture</c><00:15:17.839><c> is</c><00:15:18.000><c> another</c><00:15:18.240><c> one</c>

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that's<00:15:18.959><c> very</c><00:15:19.199><c> interesting</c><00:15:20.000><c> and</c><00:15:20.079><c> there's</c><00:15:20.240><c> so</c>

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many<00:15:20.720><c> so</c><00:15:20.880><c> much</c><00:15:21.120><c> that</c><00:15:21.279><c> they</c><00:15:21.519><c> found</c><00:15:21.920><c> on</c><00:15:22.160><c> the</c>

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hittites<00:15:22.800><c> as</c><00:15:22.880><c> well</c><00:15:23.040><c> but</c><00:15:23.199><c> this</c><00:15:23.360><c> is</c><00:15:23.519><c> a</c><00:15:23.600><c> seal</c><00:15:23.920><c> ring</c>

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um<00:15:25.199><c> of</c><00:15:25.279><c> the</c><00:15:25.440><c> hittites</c><00:15:25.920><c> and</c><00:15:26.240><c> previously</c>

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unmentioned<00:15:27.360><c> in</c><00:15:27.600><c> extra</c><00:15:28.000><c> biblical</c><00:15:28.560><c> literature</c>

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scholars<00:15:29.680><c> believe</c><00:15:29.920><c> the</c><00:15:30.079><c> hittites</c><00:15:31.199><c> were</c>

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legendary<00:15:32.639><c> legendary</c><00:15:33.279><c> people</c><00:15:33.920><c> however</c><00:15:34.240><c> in</c>

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1905<00:15:35.279><c> the</c><00:15:35.360><c> hit</c><00:15:35.680><c> tight</c><00:15:35.920><c> library</c><00:15:36.399><c> which</c>

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contained<00:15:37.120><c> over</c><00:15:37.360><c> ten</c><00:15:37.600><c> thousand</c><00:15:38.160><c> tablets</c>

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was<00:15:39.519><c> discovered</c>

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in<00:15:40.880><c> turkey</c><00:15:41.759><c> and</c><00:15:41.839><c> the</c><00:15:42.000><c> tablets</c><00:15:42.480><c> consist</c><00:15:42.880><c> of</c><00:15:43.040><c> law</c>

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codes<00:15:44.000><c> legends</c><00:15:44.639><c> covenants</c><00:15:45.120><c> and</c><00:15:45.279><c> myths</c><00:15:45.920><c> giving</c>

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scholars<00:15:46.800><c> ample</c><00:15:47.199><c> evidence</c><00:15:47.680><c> for</c><00:15:47.839><c> the</c><00:15:47.920><c> belief</c>

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that<00:15:48.959><c> the</c><00:15:49.120><c> hittites</c>

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were<00:15:50.639><c> a</c><00:15:50.800><c> real</c><00:15:51.120><c> people</c>

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as<00:15:52.639><c> mentioned</c><00:15:53.120><c> in</c><00:15:53.279><c> genesis</c><00:15:53.839><c> 15</c><00:15:54.399><c> verse</c><00:15:54.720><c> 20</c><00:15:55.120><c> for</c>

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instance

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and<00:15:56.639><c> so</c><00:15:56.800><c> this</c><00:15:57.120><c> dome-shaped</c><00:15:57.839><c> hittite</c><00:15:58.240><c> stamp</c>

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that<00:15:58.720><c> we</c><00:15:58.959><c> see</c><00:15:59.199><c> on</c><00:15:59.279><c> the</c><00:15:59.440><c> screen</c>

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which<00:16:00.560><c> is</c>

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believed<00:16:01.920><c> to</c><00:16:02.079><c> be</c><00:16:02.800><c> dated</c><00:16:03.120><c> between</c><00:16:03.519><c> 1400</c><00:16:04.399><c> and</c>

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1200<00:16:05.120><c> bc</c>

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with<00:16:06.480><c> the</c><00:16:06.560><c> silver</c><00:16:06.880><c> ring</c><00:16:07.199><c> was</c><00:16:07.360><c> decorated</c><00:16:07.839><c> with</c>

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hittite<00:16:08.480><c> hieroglyphic</c><00:16:09.279><c> characters</c><00:16:09.839><c> a</c><00:16:09.920><c> script</c>

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which<00:16:10.560><c> remains</c><00:16:10.959><c> elusive</c>

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to<00:16:12.560><c> those</c><00:16:12.959><c> looking</c><00:16:13.279><c> into</c><00:16:13.519><c> this</c><00:16:13.920><c> to</c><00:16:14.079><c> this</c><00:16:14.399><c> day</c>

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but<00:16:15.040><c> as</c><00:16:15.199><c> time</c><00:16:15.440><c> goes</c><00:16:15.759><c> on</c><00:16:15.920><c> they</c><00:16:16.079><c> try</c><00:16:16.240><c> to</c><00:16:16.399><c> decrypt</c>

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these<00:16:17.040><c> things</c><00:16:17.839><c> and</c><00:16:18.240><c> it</c><00:16:18.399><c> brings</c><00:16:18.720><c> to</c><00:16:18.880><c> life</c><00:16:19.199><c> again</c>

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another<00:16:21.920><c> nation</c><00:16:22.720><c> a</c><00:16:22.880><c> whole</c><00:16:23.120><c> entire</c><00:16:23.519><c> nation</c>

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that<00:16:24.720><c> ruled</c><00:16:25.360><c> that</c><00:16:25.519><c> cannot</c><00:16:25.839><c> be</c><00:16:26.000><c> found</c><00:16:26.480><c> anywhere</c>

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except<00:16:27.839><c> in</c><00:16:28.000><c> the</c><00:16:28.160><c> bible</c>

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and<00:16:29.279><c> now</c><00:16:29.519><c> those</c><00:16:29.759><c> that</c><00:16:30.000><c> didn't</c><00:16:30.240><c> believe</c><00:16:30.560><c> it</c>

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have<00:16:31.360><c> been</c><00:16:31.600><c> left</c><00:16:32.160><c> with</c><00:16:32.320><c> no</c><00:16:32.560><c> other</c><00:16:32.720><c> choice</c><00:16:33.120><c> but</c>

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to<00:16:33.759><c> believe</c>

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here's<00:16:36.320><c> another</c><00:16:36.639><c> inscription</c><00:16:37.199><c> that</c><00:16:37.680><c> is</c>

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is<00:16:39.279><c> quite</c><00:16:39.600><c> uh</c>

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quite<00:16:40.959><c> nice</c><00:16:41.199><c> to</c><00:16:41.279><c> look</c><00:16:41.519><c> at</c><00:16:41.759><c> and</c><00:16:42.160><c> what</c><00:16:42.320><c> we're</c>

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starting<00:16:42.720><c> to</c><00:16:42.800><c> see</c><00:16:43.040><c> on</c><00:16:43.120><c> some</c><00:16:43.279><c> of</c><00:16:43.360><c> the</c><00:16:43.600><c> language</c>

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here<00:16:44.079><c> and</c><00:16:44.240><c> i</c><00:16:44.320><c> want</c><00:16:44.560><c> the</c><00:16:44.720><c> younger</c><00:16:45.040><c> ones</c><00:16:45.279><c> to</c><00:16:45.440><c> pay</c>

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attention<00:16:46.079><c> to</c><00:16:46.320><c> this</c><00:16:46.720><c> uh</c><00:16:47.040><c> more</c><00:16:47.279><c> so</c>

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just<00:16:48.399><c> because</c><00:16:49.199><c> that</c><00:16:49.440><c> language</c><00:16:49.839><c> on</c><00:16:50.000><c> there</c><00:16:50.240><c> is</c>

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kind<00:16:50.560><c> of</c><00:16:51.199><c> weird-looking</c>

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and<00:16:52.959><c> i</c><00:16:53.120><c> know</c><00:16:53.759><c> my</c><00:16:53.920><c> kids</c><00:16:54.240><c> like</c><00:16:54.399><c> decrypting</c>

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things<00:16:55.680><c> and</c><00:16:55.759><c> that's</c><00:16:55.920><c> why</c><00:16:56.079><c> we</c><00:16:56.240><c> made</c><00:16:56.480><c> that</c>

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little<00:16:56.800><c> thing</c><00:16:56.959><c> on</c><00:16:57.040><c> the</c><00:16:57.120><c> back</c><00:16:57.360><c> of</c><00:16:57.440><c> the</c><00:16:57.519><c> page</c>

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there<00:16:58.399><c> but</c><00:16:58.560><c> this</c><00:16:58.720><c> is</c><00:16:58.880><c> written</c><00:16:59.199><c> in</c><00:16:59.360><c> old</c>

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phoenician

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a<00:17:01.040><c> language</c><00:17:01.440><c> it's</c><00:17:01.519><c> actually</c><00:17:01.680><c> an</c><00:17:01.839><c> aramaic</c>

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script<00:17:02.720><c> here</c>

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and<00:17:03.839><c> it</c><00:17:04.079><c> and</c><00:17:04.240><c> what</c><00:17:04.480><c> was</c><00:17:04.959><c> interesting</c><00:17:05.439><c> about</c>

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this<00:17:06.240><c> is</c><00:17:06.480><c> for</c><00:17:06.640><c> decades</c><00:17:07.199><c> many</c><00:17:07.600><c> bible</c><00:17:07.919><c> critics</c>

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believe<00:17:08.640><c> david</c>

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of<00:17:09.839><c> the</c><00:17:10.000><c> bible</c><00:17:10.400><c> was</c><00:17:10.559><c> a</c><00:17:10.640><c> mythological</c><00:17:11.360><c> figure</c>

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due<00:17:11.839><c> to</c><00:17:12.000><c> the</c><00:17:12.160><c> lack</c><00:17:12.480><c> of</c><00:17:12.559><c> that</c><00:17:12.799><c> historical</c>

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confirmation<00:17:14.079><c> that</c><00:17:14.240><c> they</c><00:17:14.400><c> wanted</c>

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however<00:17:16.000><c> this</c><00:17:16.240><c> changed</c><00:17:16.559><c> when</c><00:17:16.720><c> this</c><00:17:16.959><c> aramaic</c>

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inscription<00:17:18.160><c> found</c><00:17:18.480><c> on</c><00:17:18.559><c> the</c><00:17:19.199><c> what</c><00:17:19.280><c> they</c><00:17:19.439><c> call</c>

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the<00:17:19.760><c> tel</c><00:17:20.000><c> dan</c><00:17:20.319><c> stele</c>

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which<00:17:21.919><c> reads</c><00:17:22.799><c> the</c><00:17:22.959><c> house</c><00:17:23.280><c> of</c><00:17:23.439><c> david</c><00:17:23.839><c> we</c><00:17:23.919><c> can</c>

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see<00:17:24.240><c> in</c><00:17:24.400><c> the</c><00:17:24.480><c> bottom</c><00:17:24.799><c> corner</c><00:17:25.199><c> here</c><00:17:25.439><c> written</c><00:17:25.760><c> in</c>

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this<00:17:26.160><c> aramaic</c><00:17:26.720><c> language</c><00:17:27.679><c> bet</c><00:17:28.079><c> david</c><00:17:28.559><c> which</c>

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means<00:17:29.039><c> house</c><00:17:29.360><c> of</c><00:17:29.520><c> david</c>

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and<00:17:30.960><c> also</c><00:17:31.360><c> on</c><00:17:31.440><c> this</c><00:17:31.600><c> script</c><00:17:32.000><c> they</c><00:17:32.160><c> also</c><00:17:32.480><c> found</c>

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the<00:17:32.880><c> phrase</c><00:17:33.280><c> melech</c>

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israel<00:17:35.200><c> which</c><00:17:35.520><c> means</c><00:17:36.000><c> the</c><00:17:36.160><c> king</c><00:17:36.400><c> of</c><00:17:36.480><c> israel</c>

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and<00:17:38.080><c> in</c><00:17:38.240><c> these</c><00:17:38.480><c> inscriptions</c><00:17:39.280><c> we</c><00:17:39.520><c> see</c>

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apparently<00:17:40.160><c> it's</c><00:17:40.320><c> a</c><00:17:40.400><c> victory</c><00:17:40.880><c> select</c>

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for<00:17:43.120><c> a</c><00:17:43.679><c> syrian</c><00:17:44.160><c> king</c>

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that<00:17:45.200><c> we</c><00:17:45.360><c> believe</c><00:17:45.679><c> is</c><00:17:45.919><c> probably</c><00:17:46.720><c> the</c><00:17:46.960><c> haziel</c>

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from<00:17:47.760><c> first</c><00:17:48.000><c> kings</c><00:17:48.400><c> 19</c><00:17:48.880><c> and</c><00:17:49.039><c> 15</c>

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boasting<00:17:51.200><c> of</c><00:17:51.360><c> his</c><00:17:51.600><c> military</c><00:17:52.240><c> campaigns</c><00:17:52.880><c> over</c>

00:17:53.190 --> 00:17:54.240 align:start position:0%
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israel

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you<00:17:54.400><c> know</c><00:17:54.480><c> it's</c><00:17:54.640><c> interesting</c><00:17:54.960><c> when</c><00:17:55.120><c> you</c><00:17:55.200><c> go</c>

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through<00:17:55.600><c> a</c><00:17:55.919><c> topic</c><00:17:56.240><c> like</c><00:17:56.480><c> this</c><00:17:56.720><c> you</c><00:17:57.039><c> find</c><00:17:57.360><c> a</c><00:17:57.440><c> lot</c>

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of<00:17:57.760><c> these</c>

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findings<00:18:00.080><c> and</c><00:18:00.559><c> all</c><00:18:00.720><c> they</c><00:18:00.880><c> are</c><00:18:01.120><c> is</c><00:18:01.360><c> boasting</c>

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that's<00:18:02.080><c> what</c><00:18:02.240><c> they</c><00:18:02.480><c> are</c><00:18:02.640><c> is</c><00:18:02.720><c> any</c><00:18:02.960><c> if</c><00:18:03.120><c> i</c><00:18:03.280><c> beat</c>

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you<00:18:03.679><c> up</c><00:18:03.840><c> or</c><00:18:03.919><c> you</c><00:18:04.080><c> beat</c><00:18:04.240><c> me</c><00:18:04.400><c> up</c><00:18:04.559><c> they</c><00:18:04.640><c> made</c><00:18:04.880><c> a</c>

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stone<00:18:05.760><c> they</c><00:18:05.919><c> made</c><00:18:06.160><c> a</c><00:18:06.240><c> stone</c><00:18:06.480><c> that</c><00:18:06.720><c> said</c><00:18:06.960><c> that</c>

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and<00:18:07.679><c> that's</c><00:18:07.840><c> really</c><00:18:08.080><c> what</c><00:18:08.240><c> we</c><00:18:08.400><c> have</c><00:18:08.640><c> is</c><00:18:08.799><c> we</c>

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have<00:18:09.039><c> evidences</c><00:18:09.600><c> of</c><00:18:09.679><c> these</c><00:18:09.919><c> gentile</c><00:18:10.400><c> nations</c>

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that<00:18:11.039><c> came</c><00:18:11.280><c> upon</c><00:18:11.679><c> or</c><00:18:11.840><c> interacted</c><00:18:12.559><c> in</c><00:18:12.640><c> some</c><00:18:12.880><c> way</c>

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with<00:18:13.280><c> israel</c><00:18:13.600><c> those</c><00:18:13.760><c> are</c><00:18:13.840><c> the</c><00:18:13.919><c> ones</c><00:18:14.160><c> we're</c>

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most<00:18:14.960><c> interested</c><00:18:15.360><c> with</c><00:18:16.080><c> and</c><00:18:16.160><c> they're</c>

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boasting<00:18:17.039><c> to</c><00:18:17.200><c> some</c><00:18:17.440><c> degree</c><00:18:18.240><c> about</c><00:18:18.640><c> what</c>

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happened

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but<00:18:20.400><c> this</c><00:18:20.640><c> is</c><00:18:20.720><c> interesting</c><00:18:21.120><c> because</c><00:18:21.280><c> this</c><00:18:21.600><c> one</c>

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here

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proves<00:18:23.520><c> the</c><00:18:23.679><c> house</c><00:18:23.919><c> the</c><00:18:24.160><c> language</c><00:18:24.559><c> of</c><00:18:24.640><c> the</c>

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house<00:18:24.960><c> of</c><00:18:25.120><c> david</c>

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and<00:18:26.480><c> of</c><00:18:26.840><c> course</c><00:18:27.760><c> um</c><00:18:28.400><c> the</c><00:18:28.480><c> house</c><00:18:28.720><c> of</c><00:18:28.799><c> david</c><00:18:29.200><c> and</c>

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of<00:18:30.160><c> israel</c><00:18:30.880><c> and</c><00:18:31.039><c> the</c><00:18:31.200><c> whole</c><00:18:31.840><c> nation</c><00:18:32.160><c> of</c><00:18:32.320><c> israel</c>

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having<00:18:32.960><c> that</c><00:18:33.200><c> uh</c><00:18:33.840><c> kingship</c>

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we<00:18:35.679><c> see</c><00:18:35.840><c> in</c><00:18:36.000><c> first</c><00:18:36.240><c> kings</c><00:18:36.559><c> 20</c><00:18:36.880><c> verse</c><00:18:37.200><c> 1.</c><00:18:37.679><c> now</c>

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ben<00:18:38.160><c> hayden</c><00:18:38.640><c> the</c><00:18:38.720><c> king</c><00:18:38.880><c> of</c><00:18:39.039><c> syria</c><00:18:39.440><c> gathered</c>

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all<00:18:40.000><c> his</c><00:18:40.160><c> forces</c><00:18:40.559><c> together</c><00:18:40.880><c> and</c><00:18:40.960><c> he</c><00:18:41.039><c> went</c><00:18:41.280><c> up</c>

00:18:41.350 --> 00:18:43.679 align:start position:0%
x


00:18:41.360 --> 00:18:43.669 align:start position:0%
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and<00:18:41.440><c> besieged</c><00:18:42.000><c> samaria</c><00:18:42.799><c> and</c><00:18:42.960><c> he</c><00:18:43.039><c> made</c><00:18:43.360><c> war</c>

00:18:43.669 --> 00:18:44.960 align:start position:0%
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against<00:18:44.160><c> it</c>

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then<00:18:45.120><c> the</c><00:18:45.280><c> anger</c><00:18:45.600><c> of</c><00:18:45.679><c> the</c><00:18:45.840><c> lord</c>

00:18:46.710 --> 00:18:48.960 align:start position:0%
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was<00:18:46.960><c> aroused</c><00:18:47.520><c> against</c><00:18:47.919><c> israel</c><00:18:48.480><c> this</c><00:18:48.720><c> is</c><00:18:48.799><c> in</c>

00:18:48.950 --> 00:18:51.840 align:start position:0%
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second<00:18:49.360><c> kings</c><00:18:49.760><c> 13</c><00:18:50.160><c> verse</c><00:18:50.559><c> 3.</c>

00:18:51.830 --> 00:18:53.440 align:start position:0%
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and<00:18:52.000><c> he</c><00:18:52.160><c> delivered</c><00:18:52.480><c> them</c><00:18:52.720><c> into</c><00:18:52.880><c> the</c><00:18:53.039><c> hand</c><00:18:53.280><c> of</c>

00:18:53.430 --> 00:18:56.320 align:start position:0%
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hazal<00:18:54.080><c> king</c><00:18:54.320><c> of</c><00:18:54.559><c> syria</c><00:18:55.360><c> and</c><00:18:55.520><c> into</c><00:18:55.760><c> the</c><00:18:55.919><c> hands</c>

00:18:56.310 --> 00:18:58.720 align:start position:0%
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of<00:18:56.480><c> ben</c><00:18:56.799><c> haydad</c><00:18:57.280><c> the</c><00:18:57.440><c> son</c><00:18:57.679><c> of</c><00:18:57.760><c> hazel</c><00:18:58.400><c> all</c><00:18:58.480><c> their</c>

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days<00:18:59.440><c> these</c><00:18:59.760><c> are</c><00:18:59.919><c> real</c><00:19:00.559><c> people</c><00:19:00.880><c> that</c><00:19:01.120><c> lived</c>

00:19:01.590 --> 00:19:03.679 align:start position:0%
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real<00:19:01.840><c> events</c><00:19:02.240><c> had</c><00:19:02.400><c> happened</c>

00:19:03.669 --> 00:19:05.039 align:start position:0%
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00:19:03.679 --> 00:19:05.029 align:start position:0%
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and<00:19:03.760><c> there's</c><00:19:04.000><c> many</c><00:19:04.240><c> events</c><00:19:04.559><c> we</c><00:19:04.640><c> can</c><00:19:04.799><c> look</c><00:19:04.960><c> at</c>

00:19:05.029 --> 00:19:07.200 align:start position:0%
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00:19:05.039 --> 00:19:07.190 align:start position:0%
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in<00:19:05.120><c> the</c><00:19:05.280><c> bible</c><00:19:05.600><c> that</c><00:19:05.840><c> show</c><00:19:06.400><c> this</c><00:19:06.720><c> language</c>

00:19:07.190 --> 00:19:09.440 align:start position:0%
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that<00:19:07.440><c> is</c><00:19:07.600><c> found</c><00:19:07.840><c> on</c><00:19:08.000><c> this</c><00:19:08.240><c> celeb</c><00:19:09.200><c> but</c><00:19:09.360><c> what</c>

00:19:09.430 --> 00:19:11.919 align:start position:0%
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does<00:19:09.600><c> this</c><00:19:09.919><c> prove</c><00:19:10.160><c> for</c><00:19:10.400><c> us</c><00:19:10.960><c> it</c><00:19:11.280><c> shows</c><00:19:11.840><c> the</c>

00:19:11.909 --> 00:19:14.320 align:start position:0%
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bible<00:19:12.320><c> record</c><00:19:13.039><c> that</c><00:19:13.200><c> there</c><00:19:13.360><c> was</c><00:19:13.600><c> hostility</c>

00:19:14.310 --> 00:19:16.799 align:start position:0%
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00:19:14.320 --> 00:19:16.789 align:start position:0%
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between<00:19:14.720><c> syria</c><00:19:15.120><c> and</c><00:19:15.200><c> israel</c>

00:19:16.789 --> 00:19:20.000 align:start position:0%
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00:19:16.799 --> 00:19:19.990 align:start position:0%
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that<00:19:17.120><c> ben</c><00:19:17.520><c> or</c><00:19:17.760><c> the</c><00:19:17.919><c> son</c><00:19:18.240><c> of</c><00:19:18.400><c> hadad</c><00:19:19.280><c> was</c><00:19:19.520><c> a</c><00:19:19.600><c> title</c>

00:19:19.990 --> 00:19:22.080 align:start position:0%
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00:19:20.000 --> 00:19:22.070 align:start position:0%
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of<00:19:20.160><c> syrian</c><00:19:20.640><c> kings</c><00:19:21.360><c> involved</c><00:19:21.840><c> in</c><00:19:21.919><c> this</c>

00:19:22.070 --> 00:19:23.679 align:start position:0%
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00:19:22.080 --> 00:19:23.669 align:start position:0%
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hostility

00:19:23.669 --> 00:19:25.679 align:start position:0%
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00:19:23.679 --> 00:19:25.669 align:start position:0%
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and<00:19:23.840><c> it</c><00:19:23.919><c> also</c><00:19:24.160><c> tells</c><00:19:24.480><c> us</c><00:19:24.559><c> that</c><00:19:24.720><c> the</c><00:19:24.880><c> royal</c><00:19:25.360><c> line</c>

00:19:25.669 --> 00:19:27.919 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:25.679 --> 00:19:27.909 align:start position:0%
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from<00:19:25.919><c> king</c><00:19:26.160><c> david</c><00:19:26.799><c> was</c><00:19:27.039><c> known</c>

00:19:27.909 --> 00:19:31.120 align:start position:0%
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00:19:27.919 --> 00:19:31.120 align:start position:0%
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as<00:19:28.160><c> the</c><00:19:28.240><c> house</c><00:19:28.559><c> of</c><00:19:28.720><c> david</c>

00:19:32.070 --> 00:19:32.070 align:start position:0%
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00:19:32.080 --> 00:19:34.710 align:start position:0%
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now<00:19:32.240><c> the</c><00:19:32.400><c> miche</c><00:19:32.880><c> stelle</c>

00:19:34.710 --> 00:19:36.559 align:start position:0%
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this<00:19:35.120><c> now</c><00:19:35.360><c> those</c><00:19:35.600><c> that</c><00:19:35.760><c> came</c><00:19:36.000><c> yesterday</c><00:19:36.400><c> to</c>

00:19:36.549 --> 00:19:38.880 align:start position:0%
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00:19:36.559 --> 00:19:38.870 align:start position:0%
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the<00:19:36.720><c> sunday</c><00:19:37.120><c> school</c><00:19:37.440><c> would</c><00:19:37.679><c> have</c><00:19:37.760><c> had</c><00:19:38.000><c> this</c>

00:19:38.870 --> 00:19:40.880 align:start position:0%
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if<00:19:39.039><c> they</c><00:19:39.120><c> had</c><00:19:39.280><c> read</c><00:19:39.520><c> the</c><00:19:39.600><c> miche</c><00:19:40.000><c> st</c><00:19:40.320><c> stele</c><00:19:40.720><c> the</c>

00:19:40.870 --> 00:19:43.360 align:start position:0%
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00:19:40.880 --> 00:19:43.350 align:start position:0%
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question<00:19:41.280><c> on</c><00:19:41.520><c> moab</c><00:19:42.160><c> and</c><00:19:42.240><c> what</c><00:19:42.480><c> was</c><00:19:42.720><c> he</c><00:19:42.960><c> he</c><00:19:43.120><c> was</c>

00:19:43.350 --> 00:19:45.039 align:start position:0%
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00:19:43.360 --> 00:19:45.029 align:start position:0%
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a

00:19:45.029 --> 00:19:47.200 align:start position:0%
x


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sheep<00:19:45.360><c> master</c><00:19:46.000><c> remember</c><00:19:46.400><c> that</c>

00:19:47.190 --> 00:19:48.960 align:start position:0%
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00:19:47.200 --> 00:19:48.950 align:start position:0%
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now<00:19:47.360><c> here's</c><00:19:47.600><c> this</c><00:19:47.840><c> inscription</c><00:19:48.559><c> the</c><00:19:48.799><c> the</c>

00:19:48.950 --> 00:19:50.880 align:start position:0%
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00:19:48.960 --> 00:19:50.870 align:start position:0%
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moabite<00:19:49.440><c> stone</c><00:19:49.919><c> this</c><00:19:50.080><c> description</c><00:19:50.640><c> was</c>

00:19:50.870 --> 00:19:52.320 align:start position:0%
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00:19:50.880 --> 00:19:52.310 align:start position:0%
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written<00:19:51.120><c> with</c><00:19:51.360><c> the</c><00:19:51.440><c> same</c><00:19:51.679><c> letters</c><00:19:52.080><c> as</c><00:19:52.240><c> the</c>

00:19:52.310 --> 00:19:54.880 align:start position:0%
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00:19:52.320 --> 00:19:54.870 align:start position:0%
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phoenician<00:19:53.440><c> the</c><00:19:53.600><c> old</c><00:19:53.760><c> hebrew</c><00:19:54.160><c> and</c><00:19:54.240><c> samaritan</c>

00:19:54.870 --> 00:19:56.880 align:start position:0%
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00:19:54.880 --> 00:19:56.870 align:start position:0%
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it's<00:19:55.039><c> all</c><00:19:55.200><c> the</c><00:19:55.360><c> same</c><00:19:55.600><c> text</c>

00:19:56.870 --> 00:19:59.520 align:start position:0%
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00:19:56.880 --> 00:19:59.510 align:start position:0%
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and<00:19:57.039><c> it</c><00:19:57.120><c> says</c><00:19:57.360><c> i</c><00:19:57.600><c> am</c><00:19:57.679><c> misha</c><00:19:58.080><c> son</c><00:19:58.240><c> of</c><00:19:58.400><c> kimash</c><00:19:59.360><c> the</c>

00:19:59.510 --> 00:20:02.000 align:start position:0%
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00:19:59.520 --> 00:20:01.990 align:start position:0%
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king<00:19:59.760><c> of</c><00:19:59.919><c> moab</c><00:20:00.480><c> as</c><00:20:00.720><c> for</c><00:20:00.960><c> omri</c><00:20:01.520><c> the</c><00:20:01.679><c> king</c><00:20:01.919><c> of</c>

00:20:01.990 --> 00:20:03.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:20:02.000 --> 00:20:03.029 align:start position:0%
x
israel

00:20:03.029 --> 00:20:05.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:20:03.039 --> 00:20:05.750 align:start position:0%
x
he<00:20:03.280><c> humbled</c><00:20:03.679><c> moab</c><00:20:04.080><c> for</c><00:20:04.240><c> many</c><00:20:04.559><c> years</c><00:20:05.360><c> and</c><00:20:05.600><c> his</c>

00:20:05.750 --> 00:20:08.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:20:05.760 --> 00:20:08.310 align:start position:0%
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son<00:20:06.080><c> reigned</c><00:20:06.400><c> in</c><00:20:06.559><c> his</c><00:20:06.799><c> place</c><00:20:07.280><c> and</c><00:20:07.440><c> he</c><00:20:07.679><c> said</c><00:20:08.240><c> and</c>

00:20:08.310 --> 00:20:10.640 align:start position:0%
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00:20:08.320 --> 00:20:10.630 align:start position:0%
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he<00:20:08.480><c> also</c><00:20:08.799><c> said</c><00:20:09.039><c> i</c><00:20:09.120><c> will</c><00:20:09.360><c> oppress</c><00:20:09.679><c> moab</c>

00:20:10.630 --> 00:20:12.240 align:start position:0%
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00:20:10.640 --> 00:20:12.230 align:start position:0%
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now<00:20:10.799><c> here</c><00:20:10.960><c> comes</c><00:20:11.200><c> the</c><00:20:11.360><c> brag</c>

00:20:12.230 --> 00:20:14.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:20:12.240 --> 00:20:14.630 align:start position:0%
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in<00:20:12.480><c> my</c><00:20:12.720><c> days</c><00:20:13.120><c> he</c><00:20:13.360><c> said</c><00:20:13.679><c> he</c><00:20:13.840><c> said</c><00:20:14.080><c> so</c><00:20:14.320><c> but</c><00:20:14.480><c> i</c>

00:20:14.630 --> 00:20:17.600 align:start position:0%
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00:20:14.640 --> 00:20:17.590 align:start position:0%
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trium<00:20:15.120><c> triumph</c><00:20:15.919><c> over</c><00:20:16.159><c> him</c><00:20:16.799><c> and</c><00:20:17.039><c> over</c><00:20:17.360><c> his</c>

00:20:17.590 --> 00:20:20.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:20:17.600 --> 00:20:20.390 align:start position:0%
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house<00:20:18.240><c> and</c><00:20:18.480><c> israel</c><00:20:19.039><c> has</c><00:20:19.280><c> perished</c><00:20:19.760><c> forever</c><00:20:20.159><c> it</c>

00:20:20.390 --> 00:20:23.200 align:start position:0%
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00:20:20.400 --> 00:20:23.190 align:start position:0%
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has<00:20:20.640><c> perished</c><00:20:21.600><c> forever</c>

00:20:23.190 --> 00:20:26.799 align:start position:0%
x


00:20:23.200 --> 00:20:26.789 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:20:23.600><c> we</c><00:20:23.840><c> go</c><00:20:24.080><c> to</c><00:20:24.400><c> first</c><00:20:24.720><c> kings</c><00:20:25.039><c> 16</c><00:20:25.679><c> verses</c><00:20:26.159><c> 23</c>

00:20:26.789 --> 00:20:28.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:20:26.799 --> 00:20:28.230 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:20:27.039><c> 29</c>

00:20:28.230 --> 00:20:30.240 align:start position:0%
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00:20:28.240 --> 00:20:30.230 align:start position:0%
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where<00:20:28.400><c> we</c><00:20:28.559><c> read</c><00:20:28.880><c> in</c><00:20:28.960><c> the</c><00:20:29.120><c> 30</c><00:20:29.520><c> and</c><00:20:29.760><c> first</c><00:20:30.080><c> year</c>

00:20:30.230 --> 00:20:33.840 align:start position:0%
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00:20:30.240 --> 00:20:33.830 align:start position:0%
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of<00:20:30.400><c> asa</c><00:20:31.200><c> king</c><00:20:31.440><c> of</c><00:20:31.760><c> judah</c><00:20:32.159><c> began</c><00:20:32.559><c> omri</c><00:20:33.360><c> to</c><00:20:33.520><c> reign</c>

00:20:33.830 --> 00:20:35.360 align:start position:0%
x


00:20:33.840 --> 00:20:35.350 align:start position:0%
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over<00:20:34.080><c> israel</c>

00:20:35.350 --> 00:20:38.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:20:35.360 --> 00:20:37.990 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:20:35.600><c> in</c><00:20:35.760><c> the</c><00:20:35.919><c> thirty</c><00:20:36.320><c> and</c><00:20:36.480><c> eight</c><00:20:36.640><c> year</c><00:20:36.880><c> of</c><00:20:37.039><c> asa</c>

00:20:37.990 --> 00:20:40.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:20:38.000 --> 00:20:40.870 align:start position:0%
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king<00:20:38.240><c> of</c><00:20:38.400><c> judah</c><00:20:38.799><c> began</c><00:20:39.200><c> ahab</c><00:20:39.760><c> the</c><00:20:39.840><c> son</c><00:20:40.080><c> of</c><00:20:40.159><c> amri</c>

00:20:40.870 --> 00:20:42.960 align:start position:0%
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00:20:40.880 --> 00:20:42.950 align:start position:0%
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to<00:20:41.120><c> reign</c><00:20:41.360><c> over</c><00:20:41.679><c> israel</c>

00:20:42.950 --> 00:20:44.720 align:start position:0%
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00:20:42.960 --> 00:20:44.710 align:start position:0%
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and<00:20:43.200><c> in</c><00:20:43.360><c> second</c><00:20:43.679><c> kings</c>

00:20:44.710 --> 00:20:46.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:20:44.720 --> 00:20:46.470 align:start position:0%
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verse<00:20:45.039><c> three</c><00:20:45.360><c> verses</c>

00:20:46.470 --> 00:20:49.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:20:46.480 --> 00:20:49.190 align:start position:0%
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chapter<00:20:46.880><c> three</c><00:20:47.039><c> verses</c><00:20:47.440><c> 4</c><00:20:47.600><c> and</c><00:20:47.760><c> 5</c>

00:20:49.190 --> 00:20:52.240 align:start position:0%
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we<00:20:49.360><c> have</c><00:20:50.000><c> this</c><00:20:50.320><c> language</c><00:20:51.120><c> and</c><00:20:51.360><c> misha</c><00:20:51.840><c> king</c><00:20:52.080><c> of</c>

00:20:52.230 --> 00:20:54.400 align:start position:0%
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00:20:52.240 --> 00:20:54.390 align:start position:0%
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moab<00:20:52.640><c> was</c><00:20:52.880><c> a</c><00:20:52.960><c> sheep</c><00:20:53.280><c> master</c><00:20:53.840><c> and</c><00:20:54.000><c> rendered</c>

00:20:54.390 --> 00:20:56.320 align:start position:0%
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00:20:54.400 --> 00:20:56.310 align:start position:0%
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onto<00:20:54.720><c> the</c><00:20:54.799><c> king</c><00:20:55.039><c> of</c><00:20:55.120><c> israel</c><00:20:55.840><c> a</c><00:20:55.919><c> hundred</c>

00:20:56.310 --> 00:20:58.559 align:start position:0%
x


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thousand<00:20:56.720><c> lambs</c><00:20:57.520><c> and</c><00:20:57.679><c> a</c><00:20:57.760><c> hundred</c><00:20:58.159><c> thousand</c>

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rams<00:20:58.960><c> and</c><00:20:59.039><c> the</c><00:20:59.200><c> wall</c>

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but<00:21:00.400><c> it</c><00:21:00.480><c> came</c><00:21:00.720><c> to</c><00:21:00.880><c> pass</c><00:21:01.120><c> when</c><00:21:01.280><c> ahab</c><00:21:01.600><c> was</c><00:21:01.840><c> dead</c>

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look<00:21:02.880><c> at</c><00:21:02.960><c> this</c><00:21:03.120><c> accuracy</c><00:21:03.600><c> when</c><00:21:03.840><c> ahab</c><00:21:04.240><c> was</c><00:21:04.559><c> dead</c>

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that<00:21:05.840><c> the</c><00:21:06.000><c> king</c><00:21:06.240><c> of</c><00:21:06.400><c> moab</c><00:21:07.120><c> rebelled</c><00:21:08.080><c> against</c>

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the<00:21:09.280><c> king</c><00:21:09.520><c> of</c><00:21:09.679><c> israel</c>

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what<00:21:12.320><c> did</c><00:21:12.480><c> we</c><00:21:12.559><c> learn</c><00:21:12.880><c> from</c><00:21:13.039><c> this</c><00:21:13.600><c> well</c><00:21:13.919><c> we</c>

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learned<00:21:14.400><c> that</c><00:21:14.640><c> omri</c><00:21:14.960><c> was</c><00:21:15.120><c> a</c><00:21:15.280><c> king</c><00:21:15.440><c> of</c><00:21:15.600><c> israel</c>

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that<00:21:17.200><c> his</c><00:21:17.440><c> son</c><00:21:18.000><c> was</c><00:21:18.240><c> ahab</c>

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that<00:21:19.919><c> misha</c><00:21:20.880><c> was</c><00:21:21.039><c> the</c><00:21:21.200><c> king</c><00:21:21.440><c> of</c><00:21:21.600><c> moab</c><00:21:22.480><c> who</c><00:21:22.640><c> had</c>

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been<00:21:22.960><c> given</c><00:21:23.360><c> tribute</c><00:21:24.240><c> to</c><00:21:24.400><c> the</c><00:21:24.559><c> king</c><00:21:24.720><c> of</c><00:21:24.880><c> israel</c>

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and<00:21:25.919><c> that</c><00:21:26.159><c> this</c><00:21:26.400><c> tribute</c><00:21:26.880><c> consisted</c><00:21:27.360><c> of</c><00:21:27.600><c> sheep</c>

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and<00:21:28.240><c> wool</c><00:21:29.039><c> which</c><00:21:29.280><c> were</c><00:21:29.440><c> given</c><00:21:29.840><c> as</c><00:21:30.000><c> an</c>

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indication<00:21:30.720><c> of</c><00:21:30.880><c> submission</c>

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and<00:21:32.640><c> misha</c><00:21:33.120><c> rebelled</c><00:21:33.679><c> and</c><00:21:33.840><c> stopped</c><00:21:34.159><c> giving</c>

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the<00:21:34.640><c> sheep</c><00:21:34.880><c> in</c><00:21:35.039><c> the</c><00:21:35.120><c> wall</c><00:21:35.600><c> when</c><00:21:35.919><c> king</c><00:21:36.240><c> ahab</c>

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died

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that's<00:21:38.240><c> very</c><00:21:38.480><c> interesting</c><00:21:39.200><c> there's</c><00:21:39.440><c> also</c><00:21:39.760><c> a</c>

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part<00:21:40.080><c> on</c><00:21:40.159><c> this</c><00:21:40.559><c> inscription</c><00:21:41.039><c> that's</c><00:21:41.200><c> a</c><00:21:41.280><c> bit</c>

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cut<00:21:41.679><c> off</c><00:21:41.840><c> but</c><00:21:42.000><c> we</c><00:21:42.080><c> believe</c><00:21:42.480><c> also</c><00:21:42.799><c> here</c><00:21:43.039><c> is</c><00:21:43.200><c> the</c>

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house<00:21:43.520><c> of</c><00:21:43.679><c> david</c><00:21:44.080><c> mentioned</c>

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on<00:21:45.120><c> the</c><00:21:45.280><c> misha</c><00:21:45.600><c> stone</c><00:21:45.919><c> as</c><00:21:46.000><c> well</c><00:21:46.240><c> they</c><00:21:46.400><c> believe</c>

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the<00:21:46.880><c> d</c><00:21:47.120><c> and</c><00:21:47.200><c> the</c><00:21:47.360><c> a</c><00:21:47.919><c> of</c><00:21:48.080><c> the</c><00:21:48.240><c> word</c><00:21:48.720><c> david</c><00:21:49.280><c> is</c><00:21:49.520><c> is</c>

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actually<00:21:50.159><c> the</c><00:21:50.320><c> d</c><00:21:50.720><c> is</c><00:21:50.880><c> cut</c><00:21:51.120><c> off</c><00:21:51.280><c> the</c><00:21:51.360><c> dollar</c><00:21:51.760><c> is</c>

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cut<00:21:52.080><c> off</c><00:21:52.240><c> but</c><00:21:52.799><c> they</c><00:21:52.960><c> believe</c><00:21:53.280><c> that's</c><00:21:53.520><c> what</c><00:21:53.679><c> it</c>

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is<00:21:54.080><c> and</c><00:21:54.400><c> there's</c><00:21:54.640><c> other</c><00:21:54.880><c> records</c><00:21:55.280><c> we</c><00:21:55.440><c> can</c><00:21:55.520><c> go</c>

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to<00:21:55.919><c> of</c><00:21:56.000><c> course</c><00:21:56.320><c> that</c><00:21:56.559><c> show</c><00:21:56.799><c> us</c>

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about<00:21:58.400><c> the</c><00:21:58.480><c> house</c><00:21:58.799><c> of</c><00:21:58.880><c> david</c><00:21:59.440><c> it's</c><00:21:59.600><c> nice</c><00:21:59.760><c> to</c>

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put<00:22:00.080><c> those</c><00:22:00.320><c> two</c><00:22:00.559><c> together</c>

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the<00:22:02.720><c> kirk</c><00:22:03.039><c> steli</c><00:22:03.520><c> of</c><00:22:03.679><c> shulmanezer</c><00:22:04.320><c> i'm</c><00:22:04.400><c> only</c>

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gonna<00:22:05.200><c> i</c><00:22:05.280><c> just</c><00:22:05.440><c> have</c><00:22:05.600><c> to</c><00:22:05.760><c> kind</c><00:22:05.919><c> of</c><00:22:06.000><c> skip</c>

00:22:06.310 --> 00:22:09.039 align:start position:0%
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through<00:22:06.480><c> for</c><00:22:06.640><c> time</c><00:22:06.880><c> but</c><00:22:07.039><c> i'm</c><00:22:07.120><c> gonna</c><00:22:07.360><c> pick</c>

00:22:09.029 --> 00:22:10.960 align:start position:0%
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just<00:22:09.280><c> one</c><00:22:09.520><c> out</c><00:22:09.679><c> of</c><00:22:09.840><c> each</c><00:22:10.000><c> kind</c><00:22:10.240><c> of</c><00:22:10.400><c> era</c><00:22:10.720><c> so</c><00:22:10.880><c> i</c>

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don't<00:22:11.200><c> overlap</c><00:22:11.679><c> but</c><00:22:12.000><c> let</c><00:22:12.159><c> me</c><00:22:12.240><c> do</c><00:22:12.400><c> the</c><00:22:12.480><c> black</c>

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obelisk<00:22:13.679><c> of</c><00:22:13.919><c> shulman</c><00:22:14.320><c> ezra</c><00:22:14.559><c> iii</c>

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this<00:22:16.320><c> is</c><00:22:16.480><c> an</c><00:22:16.640><c> interesting</c><00:22:17.039><c> one</c><00:22:17.600><c> this</c><00:22:17.760><c> one's</c>

00:22:18.390 --> 00:22:19.600 align:start position:0%
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interesting<00:22:18.880><c> i</c><00:22:18.960><c> don't</c><00:22:19.039><c> know</c><00:22:19.120><c> if</c><00:22:19.200><c> you</c><00:22:19.280><c> can</c><00:22:19.440><c> see</c>

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this<00:22:19.760><c> picture</c><00:22:20.080><c> on</c><00:22:20.159><c> the</c><00:22:20.240><c> bottom</c><00:22:20.640><c> right</c><00:22:20.799><c> here</c><00:22:21.440><c> of</c>

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a<00:22:22.000><c> of</c><00:22:22.559><c> of</c><00:22:22.960><c> a</c><00:22:23.120><c> man</c><00:22:23.520><c> bowing</c>

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to<00:22:25.039><c> some</c><00:22:25.280><c> other</c><00:22:25.520><c> men</c>

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the<00:22:26.559><c> young</c><00:22:26.720><c> ones</c><00:22:26.960><c> can</c><00:22:27.120><c> see</c><00:22:27.360><c> that</c><00:22:28.080><c> um</c><00:22:28.320><c> that's</c>

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the<00:22:28.880><c> earliest</c><00:22:29.520><c> picture</c><00:22:29.840><c> that</c><00:22:30.000><c> they</c><00:22:30.240><c> have</c>

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found<00:22:30.640><c> so</c><00:22:30.799><c> far</c><00:22:31.039><c> in</c><00:22:31.200><c> archaeological</c><00:22:32.480><c> um</c>

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inscriptions<00:22:33.840><c> of</c><00:22:34.000><c> any</c><00:22:34.240><c> sort</c><00:22:34.799><c> of</c><00:22:34.960><c> what</c><00:22:35.120><c> an</c>

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israelite<00:22:35.760><c> looks</c><00:22:36.080><c> like</c><00:22:36.240><c> so</c><00:22:36.400><c> when</c><00:22:36.559><c> we</c><00:22:36.640><c> do</c><00:22:36.799><c> our</c>

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plays<00:22:37.280><c> for</c><00:22:37.440><c> sunday</c><00:22:37.760><c> school</c><00:22:38.000><c> and</c><00:22:38.080><c> that</c><00:22:38.240><c> if</c><00:22:38.320><c> you</c>

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want<00:22:38.559><c> to</c><00:22:38.640><c> get</c><00:22:38.799><c> the</c><00:22:38.960><c> time</c><00:22:39.280><c> period</c><00:22:40.159><c> of</c><00:22:40.799><c> uh</c><00:22:41.360><c> around</c>

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the<00:22:41.760><c> time</c><00:22:42.080><c> of</c><00:22:42.480><c> a</c><00:22:42.640><c> shamanizer</c>

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then<00:22:44.559><c> we</c><00:22:44.720><c> can</c><00:22:44.960><c> dress</c><00:22:45.280><c> up</c><00:22:45.440><c> like</c><00:22:45.679><c> this</c><00:22:46.240><c> but</c>

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anyway<00:22:46.720><c> we'll</c><00:22:46.880><c> go</c><00:22:46.960><c> through</c><00:22:47.120><c> and</c><00:22:47.280><c> see</c><00:22:47.440><c> what</c><00:22:47.600><c> it</c>

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looks<00:22:47.919><c> like</c><00:22:48.240><c> with</c><00:22:48.400><c> this</c><00:22:48.559><c> slide</c><00:22:49.120><c> this</c><00:22:49.440><c> large</c>

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black<00:22:50.080><c> stone</c><00:22:50.400><c> was</c><00:22:50.640><c> found</c><00:22:50.960><c> in</c><00:22:51.120><c> a</c><00:22:51.200><c> pit</c><00:22:51.520><c> at</c><00:22:51.679><c> the</c>

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ancient<00:22:52.320><c> assyrian</c><00:22:52.960><c> city</c><00:22:53.600><c> of</c><00:22:53.919><c> kala</c><00:22:54.559><c> in</c><00:22:54.720><c> 1846</c>

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and<00:22:56.799><c> when</c><00:22:56.960><c> you</c><00:22:57.120><c> look</c><00:22:57.280><c> at</c><00:22:57.360><c> this</c><00:22:58.080><c> this</c><00:22:58.320><c> stone</c>

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here<00:22:58.880><c> it</c><00:22:58.960><c> has</c><00:22:59.200><c> five</c><00:22:59.520><c> panels</c><00:23:00.000><c> of</c><00:23:00.159><c> carved</c>

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pictures<00:23:01.360><c> on</c><00:23:01.520><c> each</c><00:23:01.679><c> of</c><00:23:01.840><c> its</c><00:23:02.000><c> four</c><00:23:02.240><c> sides</c><00:23:02.640><c> with</c>

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inscriptions

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and<00:23:04.640><c> on</c><00:23:04.799><c> one</c><00:23:05.039><c> side</c><00:23:05.600><c> the</c><00:23:05.760><c> second</c><00:23:06.080><c> panel</c><00:23:06.320><c> from</c>

00:23:06.470 --> 00:23:09.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:06.480 --> 00:23:09.270 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:23:06.640><c> top</c><00:23:06.960><c> shows</c><00:23:07.200><c> to</c><00:23:07.280><c> the</c><00:23:07.360><c> jewish</c><00:23:07.679><c> king</c><00:23:08.080><c> jehu</c>

00:23:09.270 --> 00:23:12.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:09.280 --> 00:23:12.710 align:start position:0%
x
bowing<00:23:10.080><c> down</c><00:23:10.559><c> before</c><00:23:10.960><c> shalman</c><00:23:11.360><c> ezra</c><00:23:11.679><c> iii</c>

00:23:12.710 --> 00:23:15.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:12.720 --> 00:23:15.029 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:23:12.960><c> bringing</c><00:23:13.360><c> tribute</c><00:23:13.760><c> to</c><00:23:13.919><c> him</c>

00:23:15.029 --> 00:23:17.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:15.039 --> 00:23:17.430 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:23:15.360><c> we</c><00:23:15.600><c> see</c><00:23:15.840><c> on</c><00:23:16.159><c> on</c><00:23:16.320><c> this</c><00:23:16.559><c> tribute</c><00:23:16.880><c> stone</c><00:23:17.200><c> that</c>

00:23:17.430 --> 00:23:19.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:17.440 --> 00:23:19.029 align:start position:0%
x
it<00:23:17.520><c> says</c><00:23:17.760><c> the</c><00:23:17.919><c> tribute</c><00:23:18.240><c> of</c><00:23:18.400><c> jehu</c><00:23:18.880><c> the</c>

00:23:19.029 --> 00:23:22.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:19.039 --> 00:23:22.470 align:start position:0%
x
israelite<00:23:19.919><c> silver</c><00:23:20.400><c> gold</c><00:23:21.120><c> a</c><00:23:21.280><c> golden</c><00:23:21.760><c> bowl</c><00:23:22.320><c> a</c>

00:23:22.470 --> 00:23:25.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:22.480 --> 00:23:25.190 align:start position:0%
x
golden<00:23:22.880><c> vase</c><00:23:23.440><c> golden</c><00:23:24.000><c> tumblers</c><00:23:24.799><c> golden</c>

00:23:25.190 --> 00:23:26.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:25.200 --> 00:23:26.710 align:start position:0%
x
buckets<00:23:25.919><c> tin</c>

00:23:26.710 --> 00:23:29.120 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:26.720 --> 00:23:29.110 align:start position:0%
x
a<00:23:26.960><c> staff</c><00:23:27.280><c> for</c><00:23:27.440><c> a</c><00:23:27.600><c> king</c><00:23:27.840><c> and</c><00:23:28.000><c> hunting</c><00:23:28.400><c> spears</c><00:23:28.880><c> i</c>

00:23:29.110 --> 00:23:30.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:29.120 --> 00:23:30.310 align:start position:0%
x
received

00:23:30.310 --> 00:23:32.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:30.320 --> 00:23:31.990 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:23:30.480><c> this</c><00:23:30.640><c> was</c><00:23:30.799><c> a</c><00:23:30.880><c> document</c><00:23:31.360><c> of</c><00:23:31.520><c> those</c><00:23:31.679><c> things</c>

00:23:31.990 --> 00:23:34.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:32.000 --> 00:23:34.230 align:start position:0%
x
that<00:23:32.640><c> were</c><00:23:32.799><c> recovered</c><00:23:33.440><c> under</c><00:23:33.679><c> this</c>

00:23:34.230 --> 00:23:36.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:34.240 --> 00:23:36.950 align:start position:0%
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particular<00:23:34.840><c> invasion</c><00:23:35.840><c> and</c><00:23:35.919><c> so</c><00:23:36.159><c> we</c><00:23:36.240><c> see</c><00:23:36.559><c> jehu</c>

00:23:36.950 --> 00:23:38.799 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:36.960 --> 00:23:38.789 align:start position:0%
x
down<00:23:37.200><c> here</c><00:23:37.360><c> he's</c><00:23:37.520><c> wearing</c><00:23:37.840><c> a</c><00:23:38.080><c> short</c><00:23:38.400><c> rounded</c>

00:23:38.789 --> 00:23:39.919 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:38.799 --> 00:23:39.909 align:start position:0%
x
beard

00:23:39.909 --> 00:23:43.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:39.919 --> 00:23:43.750 align:start position:0%
x
a<00:23:40.159><c> sleeveless</c><00:23:40.720><c> jacket</c><00:23:41.520><c> a</c><00:23:41.679><c> long</c><00:23:42.000><c> fringed</c><00:23:42.720><c> shirt</c>

00:23:43.750 --> 00:23:46.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:43.760 --> 00:23:46.310 align:start position:0%
x
a<00:23:43.919><c> belt</c><00:23:44.320><c> and</c><00:23:44.480><c> a</c><00:23:44.559><c> soft</c><00:23:45.039><c> cap</c><00:23:45.520><c> pretty</c><00:23:45.760><c> much</c><00:23:46.000><c> how</c><00:23:46.159><c> we</c>

00:23:46.310 --> 00:23:48.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:46.320 --> 00:23:48.230 align:start position:0%
x
draw<00:23:46.559><c> them</c><00:23:46.799><c> or</c><00:23:47.039><c> how</c><00:23:47.200><c> we</c><00:23:47.279><c> kind</c><00:23:47.440><c> of</c><00:23:47.520><c> do</c><00:23:47.679><c> it</c><00:23:47.840><c> anyway</c>

00:23:48.230 --> 00:23:49.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:48.240 --> 00:23:49.430 align:start position:0%
x
so

00:23:49.430 --> 00:23:51.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:49.440 --> 00:23:51.190 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:23:49.600><c> this</c><00:23:49.760><c> is</c><00:23:50.159><c> again</c><00:23:50.480><c> the</c><00:23:50.640><c> earliest</c><00:23:50.960><c> picture</c>

00:23:51.190 --> 00:23:53.919 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:51.200 --> 00:23:53.909 align:start position:0%
x
of<00:23:51.360><c> an</c><00:23:51.520><c> israelite</c><00:23:51.919><c> so</c><00:23:52.080><c> far</c>

00:23:53.909 --> 00:23:55.600 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:53.919 --> 00:23:55.590 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:23:54.159><c> just</c><00:23:54.320><c> for</c><00:23:54.480><c> those</c><00:23:54.640><c> interested</c><00:23:55.120><c> in</c><00:23:55.279><c> where</c>

00:23:55.590 --> 00:23:58.080 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:55.600 --> 00:23:58.070 align:start position:0%
x
exactly<00:23:56.080><c> kala</c><00:23:56.480><c> is</c><00:23:56.799><c> you</c><00:23:56.880><c> can</c><00:23:57.039><c> see</c><00:23:57.200><c> it</c><00:23:57.279><c> just</c><00:23:57.600><c> uh</c>

00:23:58.070 --> 00:24:00.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:23:58.080 --> 00:24:00.230 align:start position:0%
x
slightly<00:23:58.559><c> south</c><00:23:58.799><c> of</c><00:23:58.960><c> nineveh</c>

00:24:00.230 --> 00:24:02.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:00.240 --> 00:24:02.870 align:start position:0%
x
up<00:24:00.400><c> in</c><00:24:00.480><c> the</c><00:24:00.640><c> top</c><00:24:00.880><c> of</c><00:24:00.960><c> the</c><00:24:01.039><c> screen</c><00:24:01.440><c> here</c><00:24:01.919><c> in</c>

00:24:02.870 --> 00:24:07.360 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:02.880 --> 00:24:07.360 align:start position:0%
x
what<00:24:03.120><c> is</c><00:24:03.440><c> was</c><00:24:03.679><c> called</c><00:24:04.080><c> assyria</c><00:24:04.799><c> at</c><00:24:04.960><c> the</c><00:24:05.039><c> time</c>

00:24:07.990 --> 00:24:07.990 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:08.000 --> 00:24:09.669 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:24:08.080><c> so</c><00:24:08.240><c> here</c><00:24:08.480><c> we</c><00:24:08.559><c> have</c><00:24:08.880><c> the</c><00:24:09.039><c> bible</c><00:24:09.360><c> account</c>

00:24:09.669 --> 00:24:12.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:09.679 --> 00:24:12.549 align:start position:0%
x
second<00:24:10.000><c> kings</c><00:24:10.320><c> 10</c><00:24:10.799><c> 36</c><00:24:11.440><c> tells</c><00:24:11.760><c> us</c><00:24:12.240><c> that</c><00:24:12.400><c> the</c>

00:24:12.549 --> 00:24:14.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:12.559 --> 00:24:14.390 align:start position:0%
x
time<00:24:12.799><c> that</c><00:24:12.960><c> jehu</c><00:24:13.440><c> reigned</c><00:24:13.760><c> over</c><00:24:13.919><c> israel</c><00:24:14.320><c> and</c>

00:24:14.390 --> 00:24:17.360 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:14.400 --> 00:24:17.350 align:start position:0%
x
samaria<00:24:14.880><c> was</c><00:24:15.120><c> 28</c><00:24:15.840><c> years</c>

00:24:17.350 --> 00:24:19.360 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:17.360 --> 00:24:19.350 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:24:17.520><c> we</c><00:24:17.679><c> see</c><00:24:17.840><c> salman</c><00:24:18.320><c> azer</c><00:24:18.640><c> was</c><00:24:18.799><c> the</c><00:24:18.880><c> name</c><00:24:19.120><c> of</c>

00:24:19.350 --> 00:24:22.080 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:19.360 --> 00:24:22.070 align:start position:0%
x
several<00:24:19.760><c> kings</c><00:24:20.320><c> of</c><00:24:20.480><c> assyria</c><00:24:21.360><c> one</c><00:24:21.600><c> of</c><00:24:21.679><c> them</c><00:24:21.919><c> is</c>

00:24:22.070 --> 00:24:24.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:22.080 --> 00:24:23.990 align:start position:0%
x
listed<00:24:22.480><c> later</c><00:24:22.799><c> in</c><00:24:22.880><c> the</c><00:24:23.039><c> bible</c><00:24:23.440><c> in</c><00:24:23.600><c> second</c>

00:24:23.990 --> 00:24:27.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:24.000 --> 00:24:27.510 align:start position:0%
x
kings<00:24:24.799><c> 17</c><00:24:25.360><c> verse</c><00:24:25.679><c> 3.</c><00:24:26.480><c> there</c><00:24:26.720><c> we</c><00:24:26.880><c> read</c><00:24:27.200><c> against</c>

00:24:27.510 --> 00:24:29.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:27.520 --> 00:24:29.510 align:start position:0%
x
him<00:24:27.760><c> came</c><00:24:28.000><c> up</c><00:24:28.240><c> shall</c><00:24:28.400><c> manezer</c><00:24:29.120><c> king</c><00:24:29.360><c> of</c>

00:24:29.510 --> 00:24:32.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:29.520 --> 00:24:31.990 align:start position:0%
x
assyria<00:24:30.320><c> and</c><00:24:30.480><c> hoshea</c><00:24:31.039><c> became</c><00:24:31.360><c> his</c><00:24:31.600><c> servant</c>

00:24:31.990 --> 00:24:33.919 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:32.000 --> 00:24:33.909 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:24:32.159><c> gave</c><00:24:32.400><c> him</c><00:24:32.720><c> presence</c>

00:24:33.909 --> 00:24:35.919 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:33.919 --> 00:24:35.909 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:24:34.080><c> what</c><00:24:34.240><c> does</c><00:24:34.480><c> this</c><00:24:34.640><c> show</c><00:24:34.880><c> us</c>

00:24:35.909 --> 00:24:38.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:35.919 --> 00:24:38.630 align:start position:0%
x
again<00:24:36.480><c> the</c><00:24:36.640><c> accuracy</c><00:24:37.279><c> of</c><00:24:37.360><c> the</c><00:24:37.520><c> scriptures</c>

00:24:38.630 --> 00:24:40.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:38.640 --> 00:24:40.870 align:start position:0%
x
this<00:24:38.960><c> black</c><00:24:39.279><c> obelisk</c><00:24:39.840><c> confirms</c><00:24:40.400><c> the</c><00:24:40.480><c> bible</c>

00:24:40.870 --> 00:24:44.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:40.880 --> 00:24:44.230 align:start position:0%
x
record<00:24:41.600><c> that</c><00:24:41.919><c> israel</c><00:24:42.240><c> had</c><00:24:42.480><c> a</c><00:24:42.559><c> king</c><00:24:42.799><c> named</c><00:24:43.039><c> jehu</c>

00:24:44.230 --> 00:24:46.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:44.240 --> 00:24:46.470 align:start position:0%
x
that<00:24:44.480><c> jay</c><00:24:44.720><c> who</c><00:24:44.960><c> reigned</c><00:24:45.440><c> in</c><00:24:45.600><c> the</c><00:24:45.760><c> period</c><00:24:46.240><c> when</c>

00:24:46.470 --> 00:24:49.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:46.480 --> 00:24:49.190 align:start position:0%
x
assyria<00:24:47.039><c> was</c><00:24:47.279><c> a</c><00:24:47.360><c> superpower</c>

00:24:49.190 --> 00:24:51.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:49.200 --> 00:24:51.430 align:start position:0%
x
that<00:24:49.360><c> the</c><00:24:49.520><c> assyrians</c><00:24:50.000><c> had</c><00:24:50.320><c> kings</c><00:24:50.880><c> named</c>

00:24:51.430 --> 00:24:53.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:51.440 --> 00:24:53.029 align:start position:0%
x
shalmanezer

00:24:53.029 --> 00:24:54.799 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:53.039 --> 00:24:54.789 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:24:53.200><c> that</c><00:24:53.360><c> the</c><00:24:53.520><c> assyrians</c><00:24:54.080><c> made</c><00:24:54.320><c> subject</c>

00:24:54.789 --> 00:24:55.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:54.799 --> 00:24:55.830 align:start position:0%
x
nations

00:24:55.830 --> 00:24:59.159 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:55.840 --> 00:24:59.159 align:start position:0%
x
pay<00:24:56.159><c> tribute</c>

00:25:01.990 --> 00:25:01.990 align:start position:0%
x


00:25:02.000 --> 00:25:03.430 align:start position:0%
x
now<00:25:02.159><c> this</c><00:25:02.320><c> one</c><00:25:02.559><c> i</c><00:25:02.640><c> thought</c><00:25:02.880><c> would</c><00:25:03.039><c> be</c><00:25:03.200><c> very</c>

00:25:03.430 --> 00:25:04.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:25:03.440 --> 00:25:04.630 align:start position:0%
x
interesting

00:25:04.630 --> 00:25:06.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:25:04.640 --> 00:25:06.470 align:start position:0%
x
for<00:25:04.799><c> those</c><00:25:05.039><c> that</c><00:25:05.200><c> are</c><00:25:05.279><c> familiar</c><00:25:05.679><c> with</c><00:25:05.840><c> the</c>

00:25:06.470 --> 00:25:11.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:25:06.480 --> 00:25:11.029 align:start position:0%
x
bible<00:25:06.880><c> account</c><00:25:07.600><c> of</c><00:25:08.320><c> king</c><00:25:08.640><c> uzziah</c>

00:25:11.029 --> 00:25:13.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:25:11.039 --> 00:25:13.029 align:start position:0%
x
now<00:25:11.279><c> king</c><00:25:11.440><c> uzziah</c>

00:25:13.029 --> 00:25:15.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:25:13.039 --> 00:25:15.750 align:start position:0%
x
we<00:25:13.200><c> know</c><00:25:14.240><c> from</c><00:25:14.480><c> the</c><00:25:14.559><c> bible</c>

00:25:15.750 --> 00:25:18.080 align:start position:0%
x


00:25:15.760 --> 00:25:18.070 align:start position:0%
x
he<00:25:16.000><c> overstepped</c><00:25:16.720><c> his</c><00:25:16.960><c> office</c><00:25:17.279><c> by</c><00:25:17.520><c> offering</c>

00:25:18.070 --> 00:25:20.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:25:18.080 --> 00:25:20.310 align:start position:0%
x
incense<00:25:18.799><c> in</c><00:25:18.880><c> the</c><00:25:19.039><c> temple</c>

00:25:20.310 --> 00:25:23.679 align:start position:0%
x


00:25:20.320 --> 00:25:23.669 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:25:20.720><c> as</c><00:25:20.880><c> a</c><00:25:21.039><c> result</c><00:25:21.520><c> he</c><00:25:21.679><c> contracted</c><00:25:22.480><c> a</c><00:25:22.640><c> leprosy</c>

00:25:23.669 --> 00:25:26.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:25:23.679 --> 00:25:26.230 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:25:23.919><c> was</c><00:25:24.159><c> isolated</c><00:25:24.880><c> until</c><00:25:25.200><c> the</c><00:25:25.360><c> day</c><00:25:25.600><c> he</c><00:25:25.840><c> died</c>

00:25:26.230 --> 00:25:28.080 align:start position:0%
x


00:25:26.240 --> 00:25:28.070 align:start position:0%
x
that's<00:25:26.400><c> what</c><00:25:26.559><c> we</c><00:25:26.799><c> learn</c><00:25:27.440><c> from</c><00:25:27.600><c> the</c><00:25:27.679><c> bible</c>

00:25:28.070 --> 00:25:29.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:25:28.080 --> 00:25:29.510 align:start position:0%
x
account<00:25:28.400><c> we</c><00:25:28.559><c> can</c><00:25:28.640><c> read</c><00:25:28.799><c> that</c><00:25:29.039><c> in</c><00:25:29.200><c> second</c>

00:25:29.510 --> 00:25:33.360 align:start position:0%
x


00:25:29.520 --> 00:25:33.350 align:start position:0%
x
chronicles<00:25:30.159><c> 26</c><00:25:31.200><c> verses</c><00:25:31.799><c> 21-23</c>

00:25:33.350 --> 00:25:36.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:25:33.360 --> 00:25:36.230 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:25:33.520><c> what</c><00:25:33.679><c> was</c><00:25:33.840><c> discovered</c><00:25:34.400><c> in</c><00:25:34.679><c> 1931</c>

00:25:36.230 --> 00:25:38.480 align:start position:0%
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by<00:25:36.559><c> a</c><00:25:36.720><c> man</c>

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one<00:25:38.640><c> of</c><00:25:38.720><c> the</c><00:25:38.799><c> researchers</c><00:25:39.760><c> sue</c><00:25:40.000><c> connect</c><00:25:40.400><c> is</c>

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his<00:25:40.720><c> last</c><00:25:40.960><c> name</c><00:25:41.200><c> on</c><00:25:41.279><c> the</c><00:25:41.360><c> mount</c><00:25:41.600><c> of</c><00:25:41.760><c> olives</c><00:25:42.640><c> was</c>

00:25:42.789 --> 00:25:45.520 align:start position:0%
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his<00:25:43.039><c> stone</c><00:25:43.520><c> tablet</c><00:25:44.000><c> dated</c><00:25:44.400><c> in</c><00:25:44.559><c> around</c>

00:25:45.510 --> 00:25:47.919 align:start position:0%
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30<00:25:45.840><c> to</c><00:25:46.000><c> 70</c><00:25:46.480><c> a.d</c>

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and<00:25:48.080><c> it</c><00:25:48.159><c> was</c><00:25:48.320><c> an</c><00:25:48.480><c> ancient</c><00:25:49.039><c> hebrew</c>

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funeral<00:25:50.720><c> inscription</c>

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identifying<00:25:52.799><c> the</c><00:25:52.960><c> biblical</c><00:25:53.440><c> figure</c><00:25:53.919><c> usia</c><00:25:54.720><c> or</c>

00:25:54.950 --> 00:25:56.799 align:start position:0%
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azariah<00:25:55.679><c> as</c><00:25:55.760><c> he's</c><00:25:56.000><c> also</c><00:25:56.240><c> called</c><00:25:56.559><c> in</c><00:25:56.640><c> other</c>

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accounts<00:25:57.760><c> king</c><00:25:57.919><c> of</c><00:25:58.080><c> judah</c>

00:25:59.350 --> 00:26:00.480 align:start position:0%
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and

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this<00:26:00.799><c> plaque</c><00:26:01.279><c> we</c><00:26:01.520><c> believe</c><00:26:01.840><c> is</c><00:26:02.159><c> a</c><00:26:02.480><c> copy</c><00:26:03.039><c> from</c><00:26:03.200><c> an</c>

00:26:03.430 --> 00:26:06.400 align:start position:0%
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earlier<00:26:03.919><c> 8th</c><00:26:04.320><c> century</c><00:26:04.880><c> bc</c><00:26:05.279><c> inscription</c><00:26:06.240><c> and</c>

00:26:06.390 --> 00:26:07.760 align:start position:0%
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what<00:26:06.640><c> it</c><00:26:06.799><c> says</c>

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is<00:26:08.240><c> to</c><00:26:08.480><c> this</c><00:26:08.840><c> place</c><00:26:09.840><c> were</c><00:26:10.080><c> brought</c><00:26:10.400><c> the</c><00:26:10.559><c> bones</c>

00:26:11.190 --> 00:26:13.760 align:start position:0%
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of<00:26:11.360><c> uzziah</c><00:26:12.240><c> king</c><00:26:12.480><c> of</c><00:26:12.640><c> judah</c>

00:26:13.750 --> 00:26:15.600 align:start position:0%
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do<00:26:14.000><c> not</c><00:26:14.240><c> open</c>

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and<00:26:15.840><c> i</c><00:26:15.919><c> don't</c><00:26:16.080><c> think</c><00:26:16.240><c> they</c><00:26:16.480><c> opened</c><00:26:16.799><c> it</c><00:26:17.039><c> but</c>

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that's<00:26:17.919><c> a</c><00:26:18.080><c> different</c><00:26:18.320><c> story</c>

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again<00:26:21.600><c> a</c><00:26:21.840><c> has</c><00:26:22.240><c> this</c><00:26:22.400><c> is</c><00:26:22.480><c> called</c><00:26:22.799><c> okay</c><00:26:23.120><c> ebola</c>

00:26:23.909 --> 00:26:25.520 align:start position:0%
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this<00:26:24.080><c> is</c><00:26:24.159><c> a</c><00:26:24.240><c> picture</c><00:26:24.559><c> of</c><00:26:24.720><c> ebola</c><00:26:25.200><c> for</c><00:26:25.279><c> those</c>

00:26:25.510 --> 00:26:27.360 align:start position:0%
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that<00:26:25.600><c> are</c><00:26:25.760><c> on</c><00:26:25.919><c> phone</c><00:26:26.240><c> hookup</c><00:26:26.640><c> i</c><00:26:26.799><c> apologize</c>

00:26:27.350 --> 00:26:29.919 align:start position:0%
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this<00:26:27.520><c> is</c><00:26:27.600><c> a</c><00:26:27.679><c> very</c><00:26:27.919><c> visual</c><00:26:28.320><c> talk</c><00:26:28.559><c> tonight</c>

00:26:29.909 --> 00:26:32.640 align:start position:0%
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00:26:29.919 --> 00:26:32.630 align:start position:0%
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but<00:26:30.159><c> ebola</c><00:26:30.640><c> is</c><00:26:30.799><c> a</c><00:26:30.880><c> little</c><00:26:31.120><c> clay</c><00:26:31.520><c> seal</c>

00:26:32.630 --> 00:26:35.120 align:start position:0%
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it's<00:26:33.039><c> singular</c><00:26:33.520><c> for</c><00:26:33.679><c> bola</c><00:26:34.159><c> and</c><00:26:34.240><c> bolle</c><00:26:34.880><c> i</c><00:26:34.960><c> guess</c>

00:26:35.110 --> 00:26:37.360 align:start position:0%
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would<00:26:35.360><c> be</c><00:26:35.679><c> the</c><00:26:35.840><c> plural</c><00:26:36.559><c> it's</c><00:26:36.720><c> a</c><00:26:36.880><c> clay</c>

00:26:37.350 --> 00:26:39.039 align:start position:0%
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impression<00:26:37.919><c> of</c><00:26:38.080><c> a</c><00:26:38.240><c> seal</c><00:26:38.559><c> used</c><00:26:38.880><c> to</c>

00:26:39.029 --> 00:26:41.520 align:start position:0%
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00:26:39.039 --> 00:26:41.510 align:start position:0%
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authenticate<00:26:40.080><c> like</c><00:26:40.320><c> a</c><00:26:40.400><c> signature</c>

00:26:41.510 --> 00:26:43.679 align:start position:0%
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official<00:26:42.000><c> documents</c><00:26:42.640><c> sent</c><00:26:42.880><c> to</c><00:26:43.039><c> another</c><00:26:43.520><c> one</c>

00:26:43.669 --> 00:26:44.720 align:start position:0%
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00:26:43.679 --> 00:26:44.710 align:start position:0%
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another

00:26:44.710 --> 00:26:47.440 align:start position:0%
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and<00:26:44.960><c> this</c><00:26:45.200><c> late</c><00:26:45.520><c> 8th</c><00:26:45.760><c> century</c><00:26:46.240><c> bc</c><00:26:46.640><c> bola</c><00:26:47.120><c> with</c>

00:26:47.430 --> 00:26:50.960 align:start position:0%
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three<00:26:47.679><c> hebrew</c><00:26:48.080><c> lines</c><00:26:48.640><c> reads</c><00:26:49.520><c> belonging</c><00:26:50.640><c> to</c>

00:26:50.950 --> 00:26:55.279 align:start position:0%
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00:26:50.960 --> 00:26:55.269 align:start position:0%
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ahaz<00:26:51.919><c> son</c><00:26:52.159><c> of</c><00:26:52.480><c> jehotam</c><00:26:53.520><c> king</c><00:26:53.760><c> of</c><00:26:53.919><c> judah</c>

00:26:55.269 --> 00:26:56.960 align:start position:0%
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00:26:55.279 --> 00:26:56.950 align:start position:0%
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and<00:26:55.440><c> jehotam</c><00:26:56.000><c> actually</c><00:26:56.320><c> is</c><00:26:56.400><c> the</c><00:26:56.559><c> correct</c>

00:26:56.950 --> 00:26:59.200 align:start position:0%
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rendering<00:26:57.520><c> of</c><00:26:57.679><c> the</c><00:26:57.840><c> biblical</c><00:26:58.320><c> king</c>

00:26:59.190 --> 00:27:01.039 align:start position:0%
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jotham<00:26:59.760><c> how</c><00:26:59.919><c> we</c><00:27:00.080><c> say</c><00:27:00.240><c> it</c><00:27:00.320><c> in</c><00:27:00.480><c> the</c><00:27:00.559><c> english</c><00:27:00.880><c> we</c>

00:27:01.029 --> 00:27:02.720 align:start position:0%
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00:27:01.039 --> 00:27:02.710 align:start position:0%
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would<00:27:01.200><c> say</c><00:27:01.440><c> jotham</c>

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x


00:27:02.720 --> 00:27:04.549 align:start position:0%
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in<00:27:02.880><c> addition</c><00:27:03.360><c> on</c><00:27:03.520><c> the</c><00:27:03.600><c> left</c><00:27:04.000><c> side</c><00:27:04.240><c> of</c><00:27:04.320><c> this</c>

00:27:04.549 --> 00:27:06.320 align:start position:0%
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photograph<00:27:05.520><c> i</c><00:27:05.679><c> don't</c><00:27:05.840><c> know if</c><00:27:06.000><c> you</c><00:27:06.080><c> can</c><00:27:06.159><c> see</c>

00:27:06.310 --> 00:27:08.240 align:start position:0%
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it<00:27:06.400><c> in</c><00:27:06.480><c> the</c><00:27:06.559><c> picture</c><00:27:06.960><c> here</c><00:27:07.520><c> but</c><00:27:07.760><c> they</c><00:27:07.919><c> believe</c>

00:27:08.230 --> 00:27:11.200 align:start position:0%
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that<00:27:08.480><c> is</c><00:27:08.720><c> the</c><00:27:09.039><c> impression</c><00:27:09.600><c> or</c><00:27:09.760><c> a</c><00:27:09.840><c> fingerprint</c>

00:27:11.190 --> 00:27:14.640 align:start position:0%
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perhaps<00:27:12.000><c> of</c><00:27:12.320><c> king</c><00:27:12.559><c> ahaz</c><00:27:13.440><c> himself</c>

00:27:14.630 --> 00:27:17.679 align:start position:0%
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which<00:27:15.039><c> would</c><00:27:15.200><c> have</c><00:27:15.520><c> lived</c><00:27:15.840><c> in</c><00:27:16.080><c> around</c><00:27:16.520><c> 741</c><00:27:17.520><c> to</c>

00:27:17.669 --> 00:27:21.360 align:start position:0%
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726<00:27:18.840><c> bc</c><00:27:19.840><c> and</c><00:27:20.000><c> we</c><00:27:20.080><c> can</c><00:27:20.240><c> read</c><00:27:20.480><c> of</c><00:27:20.559><c> him</c><00:27:20.880><c> in</c><00:27:21.039><c> second</c>

00:27:21.350 --> 00:27:25.520 align:start position:0%
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00:27:21.360 --> 00:27:25.520 align:start position:0%
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kings<00:27:21.679><c> 16</c><00:27:22.320><c> and</c><00:27:22.480><c> in</c><00:27:22.720><c> isaiah</c><00:27:23.200><c> 7.</c>

00:27:26.389 --> 00:27:26.389 align:start position:0%
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00:27:26.399 --> 00:27:30.070 align:start position:0%
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and<00:27:26.480><c> here's</c><00:27:26.720><c> another</c><00:27:27.120><c> ebola</c><00:27:28.080><c> another</c>

00:27:30.070 --> 00:27:32.799 align:start position:0%
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seal<00:27:30.480><c> impression</c><00:27:31.039><c> clay</c><00:27:31.360><c> impression</c>

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00:27:32.799 --> 00:27:34.789 align:start position:0%
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called<00:27:33.039><c> the</c><00:27:33.120><c> hezekiah</c><00:27:33.760><c> bola</c>

00:27:34.789 --> 00:27:37.600 align:start position:0%
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00:27:34.799 --> 00:27:37.590 align:start position:0%
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and<00:27:35.440><c> it</c><00:27:35.600><c> is</c><00:27:35.760><c> an</c><00:27:35.919><c> eighth</c><00:27:36.080><c> century</c><00:27:36.880><c> bulla</c><00:27:37.440><c> of</c>

00:27:37.590 --> 00:27:39.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:37.600 --> 00:27:39.830 align:start position:0%
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king<00:27:37.919><c> ahaz's</c><00:27:38.640><c> son</c>

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x


00:27:39.840 --> 00:27:42.310 align:start position:0%
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king<00:27:40.080><c> hezekiah</c><00:27:41.279><c> and</c><00:27:41.360><c> we</c><00:27:41.520><c> see</c><00:27:41.679><c> this</c><00:27:41.919><c> black</c><00:27:42.159><c> and</c>

00:27:42.310 --> 00:27:45.440 align:start position:0%
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00:27:42.320 --> 00:27:45.430 align:start position:0%
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clay<00:27:42.640><c> piece</c><00:27:43.360><c> perhaps</c><00:27:43.919><c> due</c><00:27:44.080><c> to</c><00:27:44.240><c> fire</c><00:27:45.039><c> is</c><00:27:45.200><c> no</c>

00:27:45.430 --> 00:27:47.279 align:start position:0%
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00:27:45.440 --> 00:27:47.269 align:start position:0%
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more<00:27:45.600><c> than</c><00:27:45.840><c> half</c><00:27:46.080><c> an</c><00:27:46.240><c> inch</c><00:27:46.559><c> wide</c><00:27:46.880><c> it's</c><00:27:46.960><c> just</c><00:27:47.200><c> a</c>

00:27:47.269 --> 00:27:48.640 align:start position:0%
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00:27:47.279 --> 00:27:48.630 align:start position:0%
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little<00:27:47.440><c> thing</c><00:27:47.600><c> it's</c><00:27:47.760><c> like</c><00:27:47.840><c> the</c><00:27:47.919><c> size</c><00:27:48.159><c> of</c><00:27:48.320><c> a</c>

00:27:48.630 --> 00:27:51.039 align:start position:0%
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00:27:48.640 --> 00:27:51.029 align:start position:0%
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dime<00:27:49.039><c> almost</c><00:27:49.840><c> and</c><00:27:50.000><c> it</c><00:27:50.080><c> reads</c><00:27:50.399><c> belonging</c><00:27:50.880><c> to</c>

00:27:51.029 --> 00:27:53.360 align:start position:0%
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00:27:51.039 --> 00:27:53.350 align:start position:0%
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hezekiah<00:27:51.919><c> son</c><00:27:52.159><c> of</c><00:27:52.320><c> ahaz</c>

00:27:53.350 --> 00:27:54.799 align:start position:0%
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00:27:53.360 --> 00:27:54.789 align:start position:0%
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king<00:27:53.600><c> of</c><00:27:53.760><c> judah</c>

00:27:54.789 --> 00:27:57.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:54.799 --> 00:27:57.029 align:start position:0%
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and<00:27:54.960><c> this</c><00:27:55.200><c> impression</c><00:27:55.760><c> is</c><00:27:56.000><c> only</c><00:27:56.320><c> one</c><00:27:56.559><c> of</c><00:27:56.799><c> two</c>

00:27:57.029 --> 00:27:59.919 align:start position:0%
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00:27:57.039 --> 00:27:59.909 align:start position:0%
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royal<00:27:57.440><c> seals</c><00:27:57.919><c> known</c><00:27:58.559><c> to</c><00:27:58.720><c> date</c>

00:27:59.909 --> 00:28:02.000 align:start position:0%
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00:27:59.919 --> 00:28:01.990 align:start position:0%
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fascinating<00:28:00.559><c> i'd</c><00:28:00.640><c> like</c><00:28:00.799><c> to</c><00:28:00.960><c> have</c><00:28:01.120><c> that</c><00:28:01.360><c> but</c>

00:28:01.990 --> 00:28:04.320 align:start position:0%
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00:28:02.000 --> 00:28:04.310 align:start position:0%
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there's<00:28:02.240><c> only</c><00:28:02.480><c> one</c><00:28:02.640><c> or</c><00:28:02.720><c> two</c><00:28:03.039><c> so</c><00:28:03.760><c> chances</c><00:28:04.159><c> are</c>

00:28:04.310 --> 00:28:06.559 align:start position:0%
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00:28:04.320 --> 00:28:06.559 align:start position:0%
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slim

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this<00:28:07.760><c> is</c><00:28:07.919><c> the</c><00:28:08.320><c> six</c><00:28:08.640><c> sided</c><00:28:09.200><c> snack</c><00:28:09.679><c> rib</c><00:28:10.240><c> cylinder</c>

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say<00:28:11.440><c> that</c><00:28:11.679><c> 10</c><00:28:11.919><c> times</c><00:28:12.320><c> quick</c><00:28:12.960><c> and</c><00:28:13.520><c> brian</c><00:28:13.840><c> will</c>

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give<00:28:14.159><c> you</c><00:28:14.240><c> a</c><00:28:14.399><c> chocolate</c><00:28:14.880><c> at</c><00:28:14.960><c> the</c><00:28:15.039><c> end</c><00:28:16.240><c> but</c><00:28:16.399><c> this</c>

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is<00:28:17.120><c> a</c><00:28:17.440><c> six-sided</c><00:28:18.159><c> clay</c><00:28:18.480><c> prism</c><00:28:18.960><c> that</c><00:28:19.120><c> was</c><00:28:19.279><c> found</c>

00:28:19.590 --> 00:28:20.880 align:start position:0%
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at<00:28:19.760><c> nineveh</c>

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near<00:28:21.279><c> to</c><00:28:21.520><c> course</c><00:28:21.760><c> about</c><00:28:22.080><c> as</c><00:28:22.240><c> we</c><00:28:22.320><c> had</c><00:28:22.559><c> on</c><00:28:22.640><c> that</c>

00:28:22.789 --> 00:28:25.360 align:start position:0%
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other<00:28:23.120><c> map</c><00:28:23.840><c> it's</c><00:28:24.080><c> an</c><00:28:24.240><c> inscri</c><00:28:24.799><c> it's</c><00:28:24.960><c> inscribed</c>

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with<00:28:25.520><c> an</c><00:28:25.679><c> account</c><00:28:26.000><c> of</c><00:28:26.159><c> eight</c><00:28:26.399><c> military</c>

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campaigns<00:28:27.679><c> of</c><00:28:27.840><c> sennacherib</c><00:28:28.880><c> king</c><00:28:29.120><c> of</c><00:28:29.279><c> assyria</c>

00:28:30.470 --> 00:28:32.080 align:start position:0%
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00:28:30.480 --> 00:28:32.070 align:start position:0%
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and<00:28:30.640><c> this</c><00:28:30.880><c> most</c>

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interesting<00:28:32.559><c> part</c><00:28:32.960><c> of</c><00:28:33.039><c> the</c><00:28:33.200><c> record</c><00:28:33.600><c> says</c><00:28:34.080><c> i</c>

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then<00:28:34.480><c> besieged</c><00:28:35.039><c> hezekiah</c><00:28:35.600><c> of</c><00:28:35.760><c> judah</c><00:28:36.080><c> who</c><00:28:36.240><c> had</c>

00:28:36.470 --> 00:28:38.799 align:start position:0%
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not<00:28:36.720><c> submitted</c><00:28:37.120><c> to</c><00:28:37.279><c> any</c><00:28:37.520><c> yoke</c><00:28:38.000><c> and</c><00:28:38.159><c> i</c><00:28:38.320><c> captured</c>

00:28:38.789 --> 00:28:41.840 align:start position:0%
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46<00:28:39.440><c> of</c><00:28:39.520><c> his</c><00:28:39.679><c> strong</c><00:28:40.080><c> cities</c><00:28:40.480><c> and</c><00:28:40.640><c> fortresses</c>

00:28:41.830 --> 00:28:44.240 align:start position:0%
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00:28:41.840 --> 00:28:44.230 align:start position:0%
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innumerable<00:28:42.559><c> small</c><00:28:42.960><c> cities</c><00:28:43.520><c> bragging</c><00:28:43.919><c> rights</c>

00:28:44.230 --> 00:28:45.279 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:44.240 --> 00:28:45.269 align:start position:0%
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again

00:28:45.269 --> 00:28:47.120 align:start position:0%
x


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and<00:28:45.440><c> i</c><00:28:45.520><c> brought</c><00:28:45.840><c> out</c><00:28:46.000><c> there</c><00:28:46.240><c> from</c><00:28:46.880><c> twenty</c>

00:28:47.110 --> 00:28:49.279 align:start position:0%
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thousand<00:28:47.520><c> hundred</c><00:28:47.840><c> and</c><00:28:47.919><c> fifty</c><00:28:48.320><c> people</c>

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hezekiah<00:28:49.919><c> himself</c><00:28:50.640><c> like</c><00:28:50.880><c> a</c><00:28:51.039><c> caged</c><00:28:51.520><c> bird</c>

00:28:52.630 --> 00:28:54.320 align:start position:0%
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the<00:28:52.799><c> language</c><00:28:53.200><c> is</c><00:28:53.279><c> amazing</c><00:28:53.919><c> when</c><00:28:54.000><c> you</c><00:28:54.159><c> look</c><00:28:54.240><c> at</c>

00:28:54.310 --> 00:28:56.320 align:start position:0%
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00:28:54.320 --> 00:28:56.310 align:start position:0%
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scripture<00:28:54.720><c> and</c><00:28:54.799><c> compare</c><00:28:55.120><c> that</c><00:28:55.520><c> i</c><00:28:55.760><c> shut</c><00:28:56.080><c> up</c>

00:28:56.310 --> 00:28:59.440 align:start position:0%
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00:28:56.320 --> 00:28:59.430 align:start position:0%
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within<00:28:57.120><c> jerusalem</c><00:28:57.760><c> his</c><00:28:57.919><c> royal</c><00:28:58.240><c> city</c><00:28:58.960><c> i</c><00:28:59.200><c> threw</c>

00:28:59.430 --> 00:29:01.360 align:start position:0%
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up<00:28:59.760><c> mounds</c><00:29:00.159><c> against</c><00:29:00.559><c> him</c><00:29:00.720><c> and</c><00:29:00.799><c> i</c><00:29:00.960><c> took</c>

00:29:01.350 --> 00:29:03.600 align:start position:0%
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00:29:01.360 --> 00:29:03.590 align:start position:0%
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vengeance<00:29:01.760><c> upon</c><00:29:02.080><c> any</c><00:29:02.320><c> man</c><00:29:02.799><c> who</c><00:29:02.960><c> came</c><00:29:03.279><c> forth</c>

00:29:03.590 --> 00:29:05.360 align:start position:0%
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00:29:03.600 --> 00:29:05.350 align:start position:0%
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from<00:29:03.840><c> his</c><00:29:04.080><c> city</c>

00:29:05.350 --> 00:29:07.440 align:start position:0%
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00:29:05.360 --> 00:29:07.430 align:start position:0%
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and<00:29:05.520><c> so</c><00:29:05.679><c> this</c><00:29:05.919><c> record</c><00:29:06.240><c> is</c><00:29:06.320><c> interesting</c><00:29:07.279><c> it</c>

00:29:07.430 --> 00:29:09.360 align:start position:0%
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00:29:07.440 --> 00:29:09.350 align:start position:0%
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does<00:29:07.679><c> because</c><00:29:08.000><c> it</c><00:29:08.080><c> does</c><00:29:08.320><c> not</c><00:29:08.640><c> claim</c><00:29:09.120><c> that</c>

00:29:09.350 --> 00:29:10.799 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:09.360 --> 00:29:10.789 align:start position:0%
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jerusalem

00:29:10.789 --> 00:29:12.480 align:start position:0%
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00:29:10.799 --> 00:29:12.470 align:start position:0%
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the<00:29:11.039><c> capital</c><00:29:11.600><c> city</c>

00:29:12.470 --> 00:29:13.919 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:12.480 --> 00:29:13.909 align:start position:0%
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was<00:29:12.799><c> taken</c>

00:29:13.909 --> 00:29:15.520 align:start position:0%
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00:29:13.919 --> 00:29:15.510 align:start position:0%
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it<00:29:14.080><c> doesn't</c><00:29:14.320><c> tell</c><00:29:14.559><c> us</c><00:29:14.720><c> it</c><00:29:14.799><c> was</c><00:29:14.960><c> taken</c><00:29:15.279><c> there's</c>

00:29:15.510 --> 00:29:16.960 align:start position:0%
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00:29:15.520 --> 00:29:16.950 align:start position:0%
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all<00:29:15.600><c> these</c><00:29:15.760><c> bragging</c><00:29:16.240><c> rights</c><00:29:16.480><c> on</c><00:29:16.640><c> here</c><00:29:16.799><c> and</c><00:29:16.880><c> he</c>

00:29:16.950 --> 00:29:19.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:16.960 --> 00:29:19.029 align:start position:0%
x
gets<00:29:17.200><c> to</c><00:29:17.360><c> a</c><00:29:17.440><c> certain</c><00:29:17.760><c> junction</c><00:29:18.159><c> you</c><00:29:18.320><c> might</c><00:29:18.559><c> say</c>

00:29:19.029 --> 00:29:20.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:19.039 --> 00:29:20.950 align:start position:0%
x
but<00:29:19.279><c> where's</c><00:29:19.600><c> jerusalem</c>

00:29:20.950 --> 00:29:23.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:20.960 --> 00:29:23.430 align:start position:0%
x
well<00:29:21.120><c> the</c><00:29:21.279><c> bible</c><00:29:21.600><c> tells</c><00:29:22.000><c> us</c><00:29:22.159><c> why</c><00:29:22.880><c> the</c><00:29:23.039><c> bible</c>

00:29:23.430 --> 00:29:24.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:23.440 --> 00:29:24.710 align:start position:0%
x
tells<00:29:23.840><c> us</c>

00:29:24.710 --> 00:29:26.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:24.720 --> 00:29:26.950 align:start position:0%
x
if<00:29:24.799><c> we</c><00:29:24.960><c> go</c><00:29:25.039><c> to</c><00:29:25.200><c> second</c><00:29:25.440><c> kings</c><00:29:25.760><c> 18</c><00:29:26.080><c> verse</c><00:29:26.320><c> 13</c><00:29:26.880><c> to</c>

00:29:26.950 --> 00:29:29.200 align:start position:0%
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00:29:26.960 --> 00:29:29.190 align:start position:0%
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build<00:29:27.200><c> the</c><00:29:27.279><c> scene</c><00:29:27.600><c> we're</c><00:29:27.760><c> told</c><00:29:28.480><c> in</c><00:29:28.640><c> the</c><00:29:28.799><c> 14th</c>

00:29:29.190 --> 00:29:31.360 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:29.200 --> 00:29:31.350 align:start position:0%
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year<00:29:29.440><c> of</c><00:29:29.520><c> king</c><00:29:29.760><c> hezekiah</c><00:29:30.399><c> sennacherib</c><00:29:31.120><c> king</c>

00:29:31.350 --> 00:29:33.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:31.360 --> 00:29:33.510 align:start position:0%
x
of<00:29:31.520><c> assyria</c><00:29:32.000><c> came</c><00:29:32.240><c> up</c><00:29:32.720><c> against</c><00:29:33.200><c> all</c><00:29:33.360><c> the</c>

00:29:33.510 --> 00:29:36.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:33.520 --> 00:29:36.230 align:start position:0%
x
fortified<00:29:34.080><c> cities</c><00:29:34.480><c> of</c><00:29:35.039><c> judah</c><00:29:35.679><c> and</c><00:29:35.840><c> he</c><00:29:36.000><c> took</c>

00:29:36.230 --> 00:29:37.120 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:36.240 --> 00:29:37.110 align:start position:0%
x
them

00:29:37.110 --> 00:29:39.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:37.120 --> 00:29:39.510 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:29:37.279><c> in</c><00:29:37.360><c> second</c><00:29:37.760><c> in</c><00:29:37.840><c> verse</c><00:29:38.080><c> 17</c><00:29:38.640><c> it</c><00:29:38.720><c> says</c><00:29:39.279><c> then</c>

00:29:39.510 --> 00:29:42.720 align:start position:0%
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00:29:39.520 --> 00:29:42.710 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:29:39.679><c> king</c><00:29:39.840><c> of</c><00:29:40.000><c> assyria</c><00:29:40.640><c> sent</c><00:29:41.279><c> the</c><00:29:41.520><c> tartan</c><00:29:42.480><c> the</c>

00:29:42.710 --> 00:29:45.120 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:42.720 --> 00:29:45.110 align:start position:0%
x
robseris<00:29:43.840><c> and</c><00:29:44.000><c> the</c><00:29:44.159><c> rabsheka</c><00:29:44.720><c> these</c><00:29:44.960><c> are</c>

00:29:45.110 --> 00:29:46.159 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:45.120 --> 00:29:46.149 align:start position:0%
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titles

00:29:46.149 --> 00:29:47.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:46.159 --> 00:29:47.510 align:start position:0%
x
from<00:29:46.399><c> lakesh</c>

00:29:47.510 --> 00:29:49.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:47.520 --> 00:29:49.750 align:start position:0%
x
with<00:29:47.760><c> a</c><00:29:47.840><c> great</c><00:29:48.240><c> army</c><00:29:48.559><c> against</c><00:29:48.880><c> jerusalem</c><00:29:49.600><c> to</c>

00:29:49.750 --> 00:29:52.080 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:49.760 --> 00:29:52.070 align:start position:0%
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king<00:29:50.000><c> hezek</c><00:29:50.559><c> hezekiah</c>

00:29:52.070 --> 00:29:54.159 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:52.080 --> 00:29:54.149 align:start position:0%
x
that's<00:29:52.399><c> in</c><00:29:52.799><c> so</c><00:29:52.960><c> the</c><00:29:53.120><c> bible</c><00:29:53.520><c> the</c><00:29:53.760><c> honest</c>

00:29:54.149 --> 00:29:56.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:54.159 --> 00:29:56.870 align:start position:0%
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history<00:29:54.640><c> book</c><00:29:54.960><c> we</c><00:29:55.120><c> would</c><00:29:55.360><c> say</c><00:29:56.159><c> reveals</c><00:29:56.640><c> why</c>

00:29:56.870 --> 00:30:00.399 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:56.880 --> 00:30:00.389 align:start position:0%
x
sennacherib<00:29:57.520><c> avoids</c><00:29:58.000><c> mentioning</c><00:29:58.480><c> jerusalem</c>

00:30:00.389 --> 00:30:03.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:00.399 --> 00:30:03.190 align:start position:0%
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we<00:30:00.559><c> see</c><00:30:00.720><c> in</c><00:30:00.799><c> second</c><00:30:01.120><c> kings</c><00:30:01.440><c> 19</c><00:30:01.919><c> verses</c><00:30:02.320><c> 35</c><00:30:03.039><c> and</c>

00:30:03.190 --> 00:30:05.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:03.200 --> 00:30:05.830 align:start position:0%
x
36<00:30:04.240><c> it</c><00:30:04.399><c> came</c><00:30:04.559><c> to</c><00:30:04.720><c> pass</c><00:30:05.039><c> on</c><00:30:05.200><c> a</c><00:30:05.360><c> certain</c><00:30:05.600><c> night</c>

00:30:05.830 --> 00:30:08.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:05.840 --> 00:30:08.310 align:start position:0%
x
that<00:30:06.000><c> the</c><00:30:06.159><c> angel</c><00:30:06.559><c> of</c><00:30:06.640><c> yahweh</c><00:30:07.120><c> went</c><00:30:07.360><c> out</c><00:30:07.919><c> and</c>

00:30:08.310 --> 00:30:12.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:08.320 --> 00:30:12.310 align:start position:0%
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killed<00:30:09.039><c> in</c><00:30:09.200><c> the</c><00:30:09.360><c> camp</c><00:30:09.600><c> of</c><00:30:09.679><c> the</c><00:30:09.840><c> assyrians</c><00:30:10.880><c> 185</c>

00:30:12.310 --> 00:30:13.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:12.320 --> 00:30:13.430 align:start position:0%
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000

00:30:13.430 --> 00:30:16.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:13.440 --> 00:30:16.710 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:30:13.679><c> sennacherib</c><00:30:14.320><c> king</c><00:30:14.559><c> of</c><00:30:14.960><c> of</c><00:30:15.279><c> the</c><00:30:15.760><c> of</c><00:30:16.000><c> assyria</c>

00:30:16.710 --> 00:30:18.080 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:16.720 --> 00:30:18.070 align:start position:0%
x
departed

00:30:18.070 --> 00:30:20.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:18.080 --> 00:30:20.310 align:start position:0%
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so<00:30:18.320><c> such</c><00:30:18.559><c> an</c><00:30:18.799><c> embarrassing</c><00:30:19.360><c> detail</c><00:30:19.840><c> of</c><00:30:19.919><c> course</c>

00:30:20.310 --> 00:30:22.080 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:20.320 --> 00:30:22.070 align:start position:0%
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would<00:30:20.480><c> not</c><00:30:20.720><c> have</c><00:30:20.880><c> been</c><00:30:21.120><c> mentioned</c><00:30:21.760><c> on</c><00:30:21.919><c> the</c>

00:30:22.070 --> 00:30:24.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:22.080 --> 00:30:24.310 align:start position:0%
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bragging<00:30:22.480><c> rights</c><00:30:22.799><c> of</c><00:30:22.880><c> these</c><00:30:23.120><c> kings</c><00:30:24.000><c> but</c><00:30:24.159><c> the</c>

00:30:24.310 --> 00:30:27.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:24.320 --> 00:30:27.029 align:start position:0%
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bible<00:30:25.039><c> tells</c><00:30:25.360><c> us</c><00:30:25.520><c> what</c><00:30:25.760><c> really</c><00:30:26.080><c> happened</c><00:30:26.880><c> so</c>

00:30:27.029 --> 00:30:29.520 align:start position:0%
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00:30:27.039 --> 00:30:29.510 align:start position:0%
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this<00:30:27.200><c> is</c><00:30:27.279><c> why</c><00:30:27.440><c> we</c><00:30:27.600><c> go</c><00:30:27.760><c> to</c><00:30:27.919><c> the</c><00:30:28.000><c> bible</c><00:30:28.399><c> first</c>

00:30:29.510 --> 00:30:32.320 align:start position:0%
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00:30:29.520 --> 00:30:32.310 align:start position:0%
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and<00:30:29.600><c> then</c><00:30:29.840><c> we</c><00:30:30.000><c> see</c><00:30:30.720><c> what</c><00:30:31.360><c> archaeology</c><00:30:32.159><c> might</c>

00:30:32.310 --> 00:30:33.760 align:start position:0%
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00:30:32.320 --> 00:30:33.750 align:start position:0%
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be<00:30:32.480><c> able</c><00:30:32.640><c> to</c><00:30:32.799><c> help</c><00:30:33.039><c> us</c><00:30:33.120><c> with</c><00:30:33.360><c> and</c><00:30:33.520><c> if</c><00:30:33.600><c> they</c>

00:30:33.750 --> 00:30:36.240 align:start position:0%
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00:30:33.760 --> 00:30:36.230 align:start position:0%
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can't<00:30:34.080><c> find</c><00:30:34.399><c> something</c>

00:30:36.230 --> 00:30:38.000 align:start position:0%
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00:30:36.240 --> 00:30:37.990 align:start position:0%
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maybe<00:30:36.559><c> it's</c><00:30:36.799><c> been</c><00:30:36.960><c> dissolved</c><00:30:37.600><c> written</c><00:30:37.919><c> on</c>

00:30:37.990 --> 00:30:39.679 align:start position:0%
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00:30:38.000 --> 00:30:39.669 align:start position:0%
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papyrus<00:30:38.559><c> as</c><00:30:38.720><c> our</c><00:30:38.799><c> brother</c><00:30:39.039><c> matt</c><00:30:39.279><c> brought</c><00:30:39.520><c> out</c>

00:30:39.669 --> 00:30:41.679 align:start position:0%
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00:30:39.679 --> 00:30:41.669 align:start position:0%
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last<00:30:40.000><c> week</c><00:30:40.399><c> the</c><00:30:40.559><c> fact</c><00:30:40.799><c> is</c><00:30:40.960><c> some</c><00:30:41.200><c> things</c>

00:30:41.669 --> 00:30:43.120 align:start position:0%
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00:30:41.679 --> 00:30:43.110 align:start position:0%
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dissolve<00:30:42.159><c> over</c><00:30:42.320><c> time</c><00:30:42.480><c> you</c><00:30:42.640><c> can't</c><00:30:42.799><c> find</c>

00:30:43.110 --> 00:30:45.039 align:start position:0%
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00:30:43.120 --> 00:30:45.029 align:start position:0%
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everything<00:30:43.760><c> but</c><00:30:44.080><c> when</c><00:30:44.240><c> you</c><00:30:44.399><c> do</c><00:30:44.559><c> find</c><00:30:44.799><c> some</c><00:30:44.960><c> of</c>

00:30:45.029 --> 00:30:46.399 align:start position:0%
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these<00:30:45.200><c> things</c><00:30:45.440><c> is</c><00:30:45.600><c> great</c><00:30:45.840><c> when</c><00:30:46.000><c> you</c><00:30:46.080><c> can</c><00:30:46.240><c> see</c>

00:30:46.389 --> 00:30:49.520 align:start position:0%
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00:30:46.399 --> 00:30:49.520 align:start position:0%
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them<00:30:46.559><c> match</c><00:30:46.880><c> the</c><00:30:47.039><c> bible</c>

00:30:49.669 --> 00:30:49.669 align:start position:0%
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00:30:49.679 --> 00:30:51.110 align:start position:0%
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the<00:30:49.919><c> silo</c><00:30:50.240><c> in</c><00:30:50.320><c> the</c><00:30:50.399><c> description</c><00:30:50.799><c> we</c><00:30:50.880><c> won't</c><00:30:51.039><c> go</c>

00:30:51.110 --> 00:30:53.120 align:start position:0%
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00:30:51.120 --> 00:30:53.110 align:start position:0%
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through<00:30:51.279><c> this</c><00:30:51.440><c> one</c><00:30:51.600><c> in</c><00:30:51.919><c> great</c><00:30:52.159><c> detail</c><00:30:52.960><c> because</c>

00:30:53.110 --> 00:30:55.279 align:start position:0%
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00:30:53.120 --> 00:30:55.269 align:start position:0%
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it's<00:30:53.279><c> been</c><00:30:53.440><c> covered</c><00:30:53.840><c> uh</c><00:30:54.559><c> many</c><00:30:54.799><c> times</c><00:30:55.039><c> but</c><00:30:55.200><c> i</c>

00:30:55.269 --> 00:30:56.559 align:start position:0%
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00:30:55.279 --> 00:30:56.549 align:start position:0%
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just<00:30:55.440><c> want</c><00:30:55.520><c> to</c><00:30:55.600><c> allude</c><00:30:55.840><c> to</c><00:30:56.000><c> this</c><00:30:56.159><c> again</c><00:30:56.399><c> to</c>

00:30:56.549 --> 00:30:58.480 align:start position:0%
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00:30:56.559 --> 00:30:58.470 align:start position:0%
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this<00:30:56.799><c> ancient</c><00:30:57.279><c> writing</c><00:30:57.600><c> we</c><00:30:57.760><c> see</c><00:30:57.919><c> the</c><00:30:58.159><c> same</c>

00:30:58.470 --> 00:31:01.760 align:start position:0%
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writing<00:30:59.440><c> uh</c><00:31:00.080><c> on</c><00:31:00.320><c> these</c><00:31:00.640><c> on</c><00:31:00.799><c> these</c><00:31:01.200><c> jewish</c>

00:31:01.750 --> 00:31:02.880 align:start position:0%
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00:31:01.760 --> 00:31:02.870 align:start position:0%
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stones

00:31:02.870 --> 00:31:04.720 align:start position:0%
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00:31:02.880 --> 00:31:04.710 align:start position:0%
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this<00:31:03.120><c> is</c><00:31:03.200><c> the</c><00:31:03.360><c> siloam</c><00:31:03.919><c> inscription</c><00:31:04.559><c> an</c>

00:31:04.710 --> 00:31:06.159 align:start position:0%
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00:31:04.720 --> 00:31:06.149 align:start position:0%
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inscription<00:31:05.200><c> of</c><00:31:05.279><c> six</c><00:31:05.600><c> lines</c><00:31:05.840><c> cut</c><00:31:06.080><c> in</c>

00:31:06.149 --> 00:31:08.640 align:start position:0%
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00:31:06.159 --> 00:31:08.630 align:start position:0%
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phoenician<00:31:06.720><c> character</c><00:31:07.519><c> on</c><00:31:07.679><c> the</c><00:31:07.840><c> rock</c><00:31:08.240><c> wall</c><00:31:08.480><c> of</c>

00:31:08.630 --> 00:31:10.960 align:start position:0%
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00:31:08.640 --> 00:31:10.950 align:start position:0%
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the<00:31:08.799><c> underground</c><00:31:09.440><c> conduit</c><00:31:10.240><c> which</c><00:31:10.559><c> fed</c><00:31:10.799><c> the</c>

00:31:10.950 --> 00:31:12.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:10.960 --> 00:31:12.630 align:start position:0%
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pool<00:31:11.360><c> of</c><00:31:11.519><c> siloam</c>

00:31:12.630 --> 00:31:15.279 align:start position:0%
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00:31:12.640 --> 00:31:15.269 align:start position:0%
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which<00:31:12.880><c> was</c><00:31:13.039><c> discovered</c><00:31:13.519><c> in</c><00:31:13.679><c> 1880</c><00:31:14.720><c> and</c><00:31:14.880><c> when</c><00:31:15.039><c> we</c>

00:31:15.269 --> 00:31:16.880 align:start position:0%
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00:31:15.279 --> 00:31:16.870 align:start position:0%
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read<00:31:15.679><c> what</c><00:31:15.919><c> happened</c>

00:31:16.870 --> 00:31:19.360 align:start position:0%
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00:31:16.880 --> 00:31:19.350 align:start position:0%
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and<00:31:16.960><c> what</c><00:31:17.200><c> is</c><00:31:17.440><c> documented</c><00:31:18.080><c> on</c><00:31:18.240><c> here</c><00:31:18.960><c> it's</c><00:31:19.200><c> an</c>

00:31:19.350 --> 00:31:21.919 align:start position:0%
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00:31:19.360 --> 00:31:21.909 align:start position:0%
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account<00:31:20.240><c> of</c><00:31:20.399><c> what</c><00:31:20.559><c> the</c><00:31:20.720><c> workers</c><00:31:21.440><c> were</c><00:31:21.679><c> doing</c>

00:31:21.909 --> 00:31:23.919 align:start position:0%
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00:31:21.919 --> 00:31:23.909 align:start position:0%
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as<00:31:22.080><c> they</c><00:31:22.240><c> were</c><00:31:22.480><c> pickaxing</c><00:31:23.120><c> their</c><00:31:23.279><c> way</c><00:31:23.679><c> through</c>

00:31:23.909 --> 00:31:26.000 align:start position:0%
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00:31:23.919 --> 00:31:25.990 align:start position:0%
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the<00:31:24.080><c> tunnel</c><00:31:24.720><c> and</c><00:31:24.880><c> listening</c><00:31:25.279><c> to</c><00:31:25.519><c> each</c><00:31:25.679><c> other</c>

00:31:25.990 --> 00:31:28.640 align:start position:0%
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00:31:26.000 --> 00:31:28.630 align:start position:0%
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until<00:31:26.240><c> they</c><00:31:26.480><c> finally</c><00:31:27.120><c> were</c><00:31:27.360><c> able</c><00:31:27.600><c> to</c><00:31:27.760><c> meet</c>

00:31:28.630 --> 00:31:31.760 align:start position:0%
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00:31:28.640 --> 00:31:31.750 align:start position:0%
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and<00:31:28.960><c> uh</c><00:31:29.360><c> match</c><00:31:29.679><c> up</c><00:31:29.840><c> those</c><00:31:30.159><c> the</c><00:31:30.720><c> noise</c><00:31:31.440><c> and</c><00:31:31.600><c> they</c>

00:31:31.750 --> 00:31:34.320 align:start position:0%
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00:31:31.760 --> 00:31:34.310 align:start position:0%
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were<00:31:31.919><c> able</c><00:31:32.159><c> to</c><00:31:32.799><c> then</c><00:31:33.039><c> come</c><00:31:33.360><c> through</c><00:31:33.919><c> but</c><00:31:34.080><c> this</c>

00:31:34.310 --> 00:31:37.919 align:start position:0%
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00:31:34.320 --> 00:31:37.909 align:start position:0%
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is<00:31:34.480><c> exactly</c><00:31:35.200><c> what</c><00:31:35.440><c> the</c><00:31:35.600><c> bible</c><00:31:36.159><c> records</c><00:31:36.960><c> for</c><00:31:37.120><c> us</c>

00:31:37.909 --> 00:31:39.120 align:start position:0%
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00:31:37.919 --> 00:31:39.110 align:start position:0%
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would<00:31:38.159><c> happen</c>

00:31:39.110 --> 00:31:41.679 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:39.120 --> 00:31:41.669 align:start position:0%
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in<00:31:39.360><c> second</c><00:31:39.679><c> kings</c><00:31:40.000><c> 20</c><00:31:40.320><c> verse</c><00:31:40.640><c> 20</c>

00:31:41.669 --> 00:31:43.440 align:start position:0%
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00:31:41.679 --> 00:31:43.430 align:start position:0%
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and<00:31:41.840><c> the</c><00:31:42.000><c> rest</c><00:31:42.240><c> of</c><00:31:42.320><c> the</c><00:31:42.480><c> acts</c><00:31:42.720><c> of</c><00:31:42.799><c> hezekiah</c><00:31:43.360><c> and</c>

00:31:43.430 --> 00:31:45.279 align:start position:0%
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00:31:43.440 --> 00:31:45.269 align:start position:0%
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all<00:31:43.600><c> his</c><00:31:43.760><c> might</c><00:31:44.080><c> and</c><00:31:44.159><c> how</c><00:31:44.320><c> he</c><00:31:44.480><c> made</c><00:31:44.720><c> a</c><00:31:44.799><c> pool</c><00:31:45.120><c> in</c>

00:31:45.269 --> 00:31:47.120 align:start position:0%
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00:31:45.279 --> 00:31:47.110 align:start position:0%
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a<00:31:45.360><c> conduit</c><00:31:45.919><c> and</c><00:31:46.080><c> brought</c><00:31:46.320><c> water</c><00:31:46.720><c> into</c><00:31:46.960><c> the</c>

00:31:47.110 --> 00:31:49.120 align:start position:0%
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00:31:47.120 --> 00:31:49.110 align:start position:0%
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city<00:31:47.760><c> are</c><00:31:48.000><c> they</c><00:31:48.159><c> not</c><00:31:48.399><c> written</c><00:31:48.720><c> in</c><00:31:48.799><c> the</c><00:31:48.880><c> book</c><00:31:49.039><c> of</c>

00:31:49.110 --> 00:31:52.080 align:start position:0%
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00:31:49.120 --> 00:31:52.070 align:start position:0%
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the<00:31:49.279><c> chronicles</c><00:31:50.159><c> of</c><00:31:50.240><c> the</c><00:31:50.399><c> kings</c><00:31:50.960><c> of</c><00:31:51.120><c> judah</c>

00:31:52.070 --> 00:31:54.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:52.080 --> 00:31:54.870 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:31:52.240><c> we</c><00:31:52.399><c> would</c><00:31:52.559><c> say</c><00:31:52.960><c> yes</c><00:31:53.279><c> they</c><00:31:53.440><c> are</c>

00:31:54.870 --> 00:31:56.640 align:start position:0%
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00:31:54.880 --> 00:31:56.630 align:start position:0%
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you<00:31:55.039><c> have</c><00:31:55.200><c> seen</c><00:31:55.519><c> also</c><00:31:55.840><c> the</c><00:31:56.000><c> breaches</c><00:31:56.399><c> of</c><00:31:56.480><c> the</c>

00:31:56.630 --> 00:31:59.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:56.640 --> 00:31:59.750 align:start position:0%
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city<00:31:56.960><c> of</c><00:31:57.200><c> david</c><00:31:57.679><c> isaiah</c><00:31:58.080><c> 22</c><00:31:58.480><c> verse</c><00:31:58.720><c> 9</c><00:31:59.039><c> says</c>

00:31:59.750 --> 00:32:01.919 align:start position:0%
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00:31:59.760 --> 00:32:01.909 align:start position:0%
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that<00:32:00.000><c> they</c><00:32:00.159><c> are</c><00:32:00.399><c> many</c><00:32:01.039><c> and</c><00:32:01.200><c> you</c><00:32:01.360><c> have</c><00:32:01.519><c> gathered</c>

00:32:01.909 --> 00:32:05.200 align:start position:0%
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00:32:01.919 --> 00:32:05.190 align:start position:0%
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together<00:32:02.240><c> the</c><00:32:02.480><c> waters</c><00:32:03.360><c> of</c><00:32:03.440><c> the</c><00:32:03.600><c> lower</c><00:32:04.000><c> pool</c>

00:32:05.190 --> 00:32:06.880 align:start position:0%
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00:32:05.200 --> 00:32:06.870 align:start position:0%
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and<00:32:05.279><c> then</c><00:32:05.600><c> one</c><00:32:05.840><c> last</c><00:32:06.080><c> account</c><00:32:06.480><c> in</c><00:32:06.640><c> second</c>

00:32:06.870 --> 00:32:10.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:06.880 --> 00:32:09.990 align:start position:0%
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chronicles<00:32:07.519><c> 32</c><00:32:08.000><c> verses</c><00:32:08.399><c> 4</c><00:32:08.640><c> and</c><00:32:08.799><c> 30.</c><00:32:09.600><c> so</c><00:32:09.760><c> there</c>

00:32:09.990 --> 00:32:12.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:10.000 --> 00:32:12.310 align:start position:0%
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was<00:32:10.240><c> gathered</c><00:32:10.720><c> much</c><00:32:10.960><c> people</c><00:32:11.279><c> together</c><00:32:12.080><c> who</c>

00:32:12.310 --> 00:32:14.240 align:start position:0%
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00:32:12.320 --> 00:32:14.230 align:start position:0%
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stopped<00:32:12.799><c> all</c><00:32:12.960><c> the</c><00:32:13.120><c> fountains</c><00:32:13.600><c> and</c><00:32:13.679><c> the</c><00:32:13.840><c> brook</c>

00:32:14.230 --> 00:32:15.919 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:14.240 --> 00:32:15.909 align:start position:0%
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that<00:32:14.480><c> ran</c><00:32:14.720><c> through</c><00:32:14.960><c> the</c><00:32:15.039><c> midst</c><00:32:15.360><c> of</c><00:32:15.440><c> the</c><00:32:15.600><c> land</c>

00:32:15.909 --> 00:32:18.240 align:start position:0%
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00:32:15.919 --> 00:32:18.230 align:start position:0%
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saying<00:32:16.640><c> why</c><00:32:16.960><c> should</c><00:32:17.120><c> the</c><00:32:17.279><c> kings</c><00:32:17.519><c> of</c><00:32:17.679><c> assyria</c>

00:32:18.230 --> 00:32:21.279 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:18.240 --> 00:32:21.269 align:start position:0%
x
come<00:32:18.480><c> and</c><00:32:18.640><c> find</c><00:32:18.960><c> much</c><00:32:19.279><c> water</c>

00:32:21.269 --> 00:32:23.679 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:21.279 --> 00:32:23.669 align:start position:0%
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so<00:32:21.440><c> we</c><00:32:21.600><c> find</c><00:32:21.840><c> out</c><00:32:22.000><c> from</c><00:32:22.240><c> the</c><00:32:22.399><c> bible</c><00:32:23.120><c> what</c><00:32:23.360><c> their</c>

00:32:23.669 --> 00:32:25.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:23.679 --> 00:32:25.430 align:start position:0%
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thought<00:32:24.000><c> was</c><00:32:24.320><c> behind</c><00:32:24.720><c> why</c><00:32:24.880><c> they</c><00:32:25.120><c> actually</c>

00:32:25.430 --> 00:32:26.399 align:start position:0%
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00:32:25.440 --> 00:32:26.389 align:start position:0%
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built

00:32:26.389 --> 00:32:29.279 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:26.399 --> 00:32:29.269 align:start position:0%
x
this<00:32:26.880><c> this</c><00:32:27.200><c> passageway</c><00:32:27.840><c> this</c><00:32:28.080><c> conduit</c><00:32:29.120><c> and</c>

00:32:29.269 --> 00:32:31.679 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:29.279 --> 00:32:31.669 align:start position:0%
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this<00:32:29.440><c> same</c><00:32:29.679><c> hezekiah</c><00:32:30.399><c> also</c><00:32:30.799><c> stopped</c><00:32:31.440><c> the</c>

00:32:31.669 --> 00:32:34.399 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:31.679 --> 00:32:34.389 align:start position:0%
x
upper<00:32:31.919><c> waterhouse</c><00:32:32.559><c> of</c><00:32:32.799><c> gihon</c><00:32:33.679><c> and</c><00:32:33.919><c> brought</c><00:32:34.240><c> it</c>

00:32:34.389 --> 00:32:36.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:34.399 --> 00:32:36.630 align:start position:0%
x
straight<00:32:34.799><c> down</c><00:32:35.039><c> to</c><00:32:35.200><c> the</c><00:32:35.360><c> west</c><00:32:35.679><c> side</c><00:32:36.320><c> of</c><00:32:36.480><c> the</c>

00:32:36.630 --> 00:32:39.360 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:36.640 --> 00:32:39.350 align:start position:0%
x
city<00:32:36.880><c> of</c><00:32:37.039><c> david</c><00:32:37.440><c> and</c><00:32:37.519><c> hezekiah</c><00:32:38.159><c> prospered</c><00:32:39.120><c> in</c>

00:32:39.350 --> 00:32:41.279 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:39.360 --> 00:32:41.269 align:start position:0%
x
all<00:32:39.600><c> his</c><00:32:39.840><c> works</c>

00:32:41.269 --> 00:32:43.679 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:41.279 --> 00:32:43.669 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:32:41.440><c> bible</c><00:32:41.840><c> is</c><00:32:42.000><c> extremely</c><00:32:42.720><c> accurate</c><00:32:43.200><c> and</c><00:32:43.360><c> is</c><00:32:43.519><c> a</c>

00:32:43.669 --> 00:32:46.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:43.679 --> 00:32:45.990 align:start position:0%
x
wonderful<00:32:44.240><c> historical</c><00:32:45.200><c> resource</c><00:32:45.760><c> that</c><00:32:45.840><c> we</c>

00:32:45.990 --> 00:32:48.080 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:46.000 --> 00:32:48.070 align:start position:0%
x
can<00:32:46.159><c> go</c><00:32:46.399><c> to</c><00:32:46.640><c> to</c><00:32:46.799><c> use</c>

00:32:48.070 --> 00:32:50.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:48.080 --> 00:32:50.470 align:start position:0%
x
just<00:32:48.320><c> a</c><00:32:48.399><c> couple</c><00:32:48.720><c> more</c><00:32:49.200><c> for</c><00:32:49.440><c> times</c><00:32:49.760><c> sake</c><00:32:50.320><c> the</c>

00:32:50.470 --> 00:32:52.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:50.480 --> 00:32:52.549 align:start position:0%
x
babylonian<00:32:51.200><c> chronicle</c>

00:32:52.549 --> 00:32:54.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:52.559 --> 00:32:54.630 align:start position:0%
x
it's<00:32:52.799><c> one</c><00:32:52.960><c> of</c><00:32:53.120><c> a</c><00:32:53.200><c> series</c><00:32:53.519><c> of</c><00:32:53.679><c> babylonian</c>

00:32:54.630 --> 00:32:55.679 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:54.640 --> 00:32:55.669 align:start position:0%
x
records

00:32:55.669 --> 00:32:57.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:55.679 --> 00:32:57.830 align:start position:0%
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that<00:32:56.000><c> have</c><00:32:56.159><c> been</c><00:32:56.399><c> found</c><00:32:56.799><c> summarizing</c><00:32:57.679><c> the</c>

00:32:57.830 --> 00:33:00.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:57.840 --> 00:33:00.549 align:start position:0%
x
main<00:32:58.159><c> events</c><00:32:58.559><c> of</c><00:32:58.960><c> of</c><00:32:59.200><c> each</c><00:32:59.360><c> year</c>

00:33:00.549 --> 00:33:03.360 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:00.559 --> 00:33:03.350 align:start position:0%
x
each<00:33:00.799><c> entry</c><00:33:01.679><c> is</c><00:33:01.840><c> separated</c><00:33:02.480><c> from</c><00:33:02.640><c> the</c><00:33:02.799><c> next</c><00:33:03.120><c> by</c>

00:33:03.350 --> 00:33:05.279 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:03.360 --> 00:33:05.269 align:start position:0%
x
a<00:33:03.440><c> horizontal</c><00:33:04.159><c> line</c><00:33:04.480><c> and</c><00:33:04.559><c> begins</c><00:33:04.960><c> with</c><00:33:05.200><c> a</c>

00:33:05.269 --> 00:33:07.679 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:05.279 --> 00:33:07.669 align:start position:0%
x
reference<00:33:06.080><c> to</c><00:33:06.240><c> the</c><00:33:06.399><c> year</c><00:33:06.799><c> of</c><00:33:06.960><c> the</c><00:33:07.120><c> reign</c><00:33:07.440><c> of</c><00:33:07.600><c> a</c>

00:33:07.669 --> 00:33:09.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:07.679 --> 00:33:09.430 align:start position:0%
x
particular<00:33:08.240><c> king</c>

00:33:09.430 --> 00:33:11.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:09.440 --> 00:33:11.750 align:start position:0%
x
it<00:33:09.600><c> includes</c><00:33:10.159><c> the</c><00:33:10.559><c> record</c><00:33:11.039><c> of</c><00:33:11.200><c> the</c><00:33:11.360><c> eighth</c>

00:33:11.750 --> 00:33:14.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:11.760 --> 00:33:14.870 align:start position:0%
x
year<00:33:12.080><c> of</c><00:33:12.320><c> nebuchadnezzar</c><00:33:13.440><c> king</c><00:33:13.679><c> of</c><00:33:13.760><c> babylon</c>

00:33:14.870 --> 00:33:16.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:14.880 --> 00:33:16.630 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:33:15.039><c> it</c><00:33:15.120><c> records</c><00:33:15.679><c> that</c><00:33:15.919><c> nebuchadnezzar</c>

00:33:16.630 --> 00:33:18.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:16.640 --> 00:33:18.950 align:start position:0%
x
encamped<00:33:17.519><c> against</c><00:33:17.919><c> the</c><00:33:18.159><c> city</c><00:33:18.399><c> of</c><00:33:18.480><c> judah</c><00:33:18.799><c> and</c>

00:33:18.950 --> 00:33:21.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:18.960 --> 00:33:21.430 align:start position:0%
x
on<00:33:19.120><c> the</c><00:33:19.200><c> second</c><00:33:19.519><c> day</c><00:33:19.679><c> of</c><00:33:19.760><c> the</c><00:33:19.919><c> month</c><00:33:20.240><c> adaru</c>

00:33:21.430 --> 00:33:24.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:21.440 --> 00:33:24.549 align:start position:0%
x
he<00:33:21.760><c> seized</c><00:33:22.159><c> the</c><00:33:22.320><c> city</c><00:33:22.640><c> and</c><00:33:22.880><c> captured</c><00:33:23.360><c> the</c><00:33:23.519><c> king</c>

00:33:24.549 --> 00:33:26.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:24.559 --> 00:33:26.870 align:start position:0%
x
he<00:33:24.720><c> appointed</c><00:33:25.200><c> there</c><00:33:25.440><c> a</c><00:33:25.519><c> king</c><00:33:25.760><c> of</c><00:33:25.919><c> his</c><00:33:26.080><c> heart</c>

00:33:26.870 --> 00:33:29.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:26.880 --> 00:33:29.750 align:start position:0%
x
received<00:33:27.440><c> its</c><00:33:27.679><c> heavy</c><00:33:28.000><c> tribute</c><00:33:28.480><c> and</c><00:33:28.720><c> sent</c><00:33:28.960><c> it</c>

00:33:29.750 --> 00:33:31.519 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:29.760 --> 00:33:31.509 align:start position:0%
x
to<00:33:29.919><c> babylon</c>

00:33:31.509 --> 00:33:33.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:31.519 --> 00:33:33.430 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:33:31.679><c> so</c><00:33:31.840><c> we</c><00:33:32.000><c> go</c><00:33:32.159><c> to</c><00:33:32.320><c> the</c><00:33:32.399><c> bible</c><00:33:32.720><c> record</c><00:33:33.039><c> we</c><00:33:33.279><c> go</c>

00:33:33.430 --> 00:33:36.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:33.440 --> 00:33:36.230 align:start position:0%
x
to<00:33:33.679><c> for</c><00:33:33.919><c> instance</c><00:33:34.240><c> second</c><00:33:34.640><c> kings</c><00:33:35.039><c> 24</c>

00:33:36.230 --> 00:33:38.399 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:36.240 --> 00:33:38.389 align:start position:0%
x
verses<00:33:36.559><c> 12</c><00:33:36.880><c> to</c><00:33:37.039><c> 17.</c>

00:33:38.389 --> 00:33:40.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:38.399 --> 00:33:40.950 align:start position:0%
x
we're<00:33:38.559><c> told</c><00:33:38.799><c> there</c><00:33:39.039><c> that</c><00:33:39.200><c> jehoiachin</c>

00:33:40.950 --> 00:33:42.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:40.960 --> 00:33:42.870 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:33:41.120><c> king</c><00:33:41.360><c> of</c><00:33:41.440><c> judah</c><00:33:41.840><c> went</c><00:33:42.080><c> out</c><00:33:42.399><c> to</c><00:33:42.559><c> the</c><00:33:42.720><c> king</c>

00:33:42.870 --> 00:33:44.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:42.880 --> 00:33:44.630 align:start position:0%
x
of<00:33:43.039><c> babylon</c><00:33:43.600><c> he</c><00:33:43.840><c> and</c><00:33:43.919><c> his</c><00:33:44.080><c> mother</c><00:33:44.320><c> and</c><00:33:44.480><c> his</c>

00:33:44.630 --> 00:33:46.159 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:44.640 --> 00:33:46.149 align:start position:0%
x
servants<00:33:45.039><c> and</c><00:33:45.200><c> his</c><00:33:45.360><c> princes</c><00:33:45.840><c> and</c><00:33:46.000><c> his</c>

00:33:46.149 --> 00:33:48.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:46.159 --> 00:33:48.470 align:start position:0%
x
officers<00:33:46.960><c> and</c><00:33:47.120><c> the</c><00:33:47.279><c> king</c><00:33:47.519><c> of</c><00:33:47.600><c> babylon</c><00:33:48.240><c> took</c>

00:33:48.470 --> 00:33:50.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:48.480 --> 00:33:50.549 align:start position:0%
x
him<00:33:48.720><c> in</c><00:33:48.799><c> the</c><00:33:48.880><c> eighth</c><00:33:49.120><c> year</c><00:33:49.360><c> of</c><00:33:49.440><c> his</c><00:33:49.600><c> reign</c>

00:33:50.549 --> 00:33:52.159 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:50.559 --> 00:33:52.149 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:33:50.720><c> he</c><00:33:50.880><c> carried</c><00:33:51.279><c> out</c><00:33:51.440><c> vents</c><00:33:51.760><c> all</c><00:33:52.000><c> the</c>

00:33:52.149 --> 00:33:54.399 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:52.159 --> 00:33:54.389 align:start position:0%
x
treasures<00:33:52.720><c> of</c><00:33:52.799><c> the</c><00:33:52.880><c> house</c><00:33:53.200><c> of</c><00:33:53.519><c> the</c><00:33:53.679><c> lord</c><00:33:54.240><c> and</c>

00:33:54.389 --> 00:33:56.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:54.399 --> 00:33:56.950 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:33:54.559><c> treasures</c><00:33:55.200><c> of</c><00:33:55.279><c> the</c><00:33:55.440><c> king's</c><00:33:55.840><c> house</c><00:33:56.640><c> and</c><00:33:56.799><c> he</c>

00:33:56.950 --> 00:34:00.159 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:56.960 --> 00:34:00.149 align:start position:0%
x
carried<00:33:57.279><c> away</c><00:33:57.519><c> jehoiachin</c><00:33:58.640><c> to</c><00:33:58.799><c> babylon</c><00:33:59.919><c> and</c>

00:34:00.149 --> 00:34:02.399 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:00.159 --> 00:34:02.389 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:34:00.320><c> king</c><00:34:00.480><c> of</c><00:34:00.640><c> babylon</c><00:34:01.120><c> made</c><00:34:01.440><c> matanai</c><00:34:02.159><c> his</c>

00:34:02.389 --> 00:34:05.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:02.399 --> 00:34:05.190 align:start position:0%
x
father's<00:34:02.960><c> brother</c><00:34:03.519><c> king</c><00:34:03.840><c> in</c><00:34:03.919><c> his</c><00:34:04.240><c> dad</c><00:34:04.960><c> and</c>

00:34:05.190 --> 00:34:06.799 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:05.200 --> 00:34:06.789 align:start position:0%
x
changed<00:34:05.679><c> his</c><00:34:05.840><c> name</c>

00:34:06.789 --> 00:34:08.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:06.799 --> 00:34:08.710 align:start position:0%
x
to<00:34:07.039><c> zedekiah</c>

00:34:08.710 --> 00:34:10.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:08.720 --> 00:34:10.950 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:34:08.879><c> so</c><00:34:09.119><c> we</c><00:34:09.280><c> learned</c><00:34:09.599><c> from</c><00:34:09.760><c> this</c><00:34:10.240><c> particular</c>

00:34:10.950 --> 00:34:12.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:10.960 --> 00:34:12.950 align:start position:0%
x
babylonian<00:34:11.599><c> chronicle</c><00:34:12.079><c> that</c><00:34:12.240><c> nebuchadnezzar</c>

00:34:12.950 --> 00:34:14.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:12.960 --> 00:34:14.470 align:start position:0%
x
conquered<00:34:13.280><c> jerusalem</c>

00:34:14.470 --> 00:34:16.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:14.480 --> 00:34:16.230 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:34:14.639><c> that</c><00:34:14.800><c> the</c><00:34:14.879><c> king</c><00:34:15.119><c> of</c><00:34:15.200><c> judah</c><00:34:15.599><c> was</c><00:34:15.760><c> taken</c>

00:34:16.230 --> 00:34:18.399 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:16.240 --> 00:34:18.389 align:start position:0%
x
captive<00:34:17.040><c> and</c><00:34:17.200><c> another</c><00:34:17.520><c> king</c><00:34:17.839><c> put</c><00:34:18.079><c> in</c><00:34:18.159><c> his</c>

00:34:18.389 --> 00:34:19.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:18.399 --> 00:34:19.589 align:start position:0%
x
place

00:34:19.589 --> 00:34:21.919 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:19.599 --> 00:34:21.909 align:start position:0%
x
very<00:34:20.079><c> very</c>

00:34:21.909 --> 00:34:24.560 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:21.919 --> 00:34:24.550 align:start position:0%
x
precise<00:34:22.879><c> detail</c><00:34:23.359><c> there's</c><00:34:23.679><c> many</c><00:34:23.919><c> many</c><00:34:24.159><c> finds</c>

00:34:24.550 --> 00:34:27.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:24.560 --> 00:34:27.270 align:start position:0%
x
that<00:34:24.639><c> we</c><00:34:24.720><c> can</c><00:34:24.879><c> look</c><00:34:25.200><c> at</c><00:34:25.760><c> there's</c><00:34:26.000><c> many</c><00:34:26.240><c> many</c>

00:34:27.270 --> 00:34:28.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:27.280 --> 00:34:28.950 align:start position:0%
x
things<00:34:27.520><c> we</c><00:34:27.679><c> can</c><00:34:27.760><c> go</c><00:34:28.000><c> to</c><00:34:28.320><c> to</c><00:34:28.480><c> prove</c><00:34:28.720><c> these</c>

00:34:28.950 --> 00:34:30.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:28.960 --> 00:34:30.470 align:start position:0%
x
things<00:34:29.200><c> and</c><00:34:29.359><c> i'm</c><00:34:29.440><c> just</c><00:34:29.599><c> selecting</c><00:34:30.000><c> a</c><00:34:30.079><c> few</c><00:34:30.320><c> for</c>

00:34:30.470 --> 00:34:32.159 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:30.480 --> 00:34:32.149 align:start position:0%
x
this<00:34:30.720><c> evening</c>

00:34:32.149 --> 00:34:34.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:32.159 --> 00:34:34.470 align:start position:0%
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this<00:34:32.399><c> is</c><00:34:32.560><c> the</c><00:34:32.720><c> brick</c><00:34:33.040><c> of</c><00:34:33.200><c> cyrus</c>

00:34:34.470 --> 00:34:36.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:34.480 --> 00:34:36.470 align:start position:0%
x
they<00:34:34.720><c> found</c><00:34:34.960><c> a</c><00:34:35.040><c> lot</c><00:34:35.200><c> of</c><00:34:35.280><c> bricks</c><00:34:35.760><c> uh</c><00:34:36.079><c> now</c><00:34:36.320><c> that</c>

00:34:36.470 --> 00:34:38.800 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:36.480 --> 00:34:38.790 align:start position:0%
x
prove<00:34:36.800><c> that</c><00:34:37.040><c> show</c><00:34:37.520><c> different</c><00:34:37.839><c> uh</c><00:34:38.480><c> different</c>

00:34:38.790 --> 00:34:40.560 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:38.800 --> 00:34:40.550 align:start position:0%
x
kings<00:34:39.119><c> but</c><00:34:39.280><c> i</c><00:34:39.359><c> like</c><00:34:39.599><c> cyrus</c><00:34:40.000><c> in</c><00:34:40.079><c> the</c><00:34:40.159><c> bible</c><00:34:40.480><c> i</c>

00:34:40.550 --> 00:34:42.560 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:40.560 --> 00:34:42.550 align:start position:0%
x
like<00:34:40.639><c> the</c><00:34:40.720><c> account</c><00:34:41.040><c> of</c><00:34:41.119><c> cyrus</c><00:34:41.839><c> he's</c><00:34:42.240><c> he's</c><00:34:42.399><c> an</c>

00:34:42.550 --> 00:34:44.560 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:42.560 --> 00:34:44.550 align:start position:0%
x
interesting<00:34:42.879><c> one</c><00:34:43.040><c> to</c><00:34:43.119><c> look</c><00:34:43.359><c> at</c><00:34:44.000><c> and</c><00:34:44.159><c> here</c><00:34:44.399><c> it</c>

00:34:44.550 --> 00:34:47.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:44.560 --> 00:34:47.190 align:start position:0%
x
says<00:34:45.040><c> this</c><00:34:45.520><c> particular</c><00:34:46.000><c> brick</c>

00:34:47.190 --> 00:34:49.359 align:start position:0%
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in<00:34:47.440><c> inscription</c><00:34:47.919><c> on</c><00:34:48.079><c> it</c><00:34:48.159><c> says</c><00:34:48.480><c> cyrus</c><00:34:49.040><c> king</c><00:34:49.280><c> of</c>

00:34:49.349 --> 00:34:50.720 align:start position:0%
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00:34:49.359 --> 00:34:50.710 align:start position:0%
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the<00:34:49.520><c> world</c>

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the<00:34:50.960><c> great</c><00:34:51.200><c> gods</c><00:34:51.599><c> delivered</c><00:34:52.079><c> all</c><00:34:52.240><c> the</c><00:34:52.320><c> lands</c>

00:34:52.629 --> 00:34:55.359 align:start position:0%
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into<00:34:52.879><c> my</c><00:34:53.119><c> hand</c><00:34:53.919><c> and</c><00:34:54.079><c> i</c><00:34:54.240><c> made</c><00:34:54.480><c> this</c><00:34:54.720><c> land</c><00:34:55.040><c> dwell</c>

00:34:55.349 --> 00:34:56.560 align:start position:0%
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00:34:55.359 --> 00:34:56.550 align:start position:0%
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in<00:34:55.599><c> peace</c>

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just<00:34:56.800><c> little</c><00:34:57.520><c> findings</c><00:34:58.079><c> that</c><00:34:58.160><c> they</c><00:34:58.320><c> find</c><00:34:58.560><c> that</c>

00:34:58.790 --> 00:35:00.560 align:start position:0%
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show<00:34:58.960><c> these</c><00:34:59.200><c> ancient</c><00:34:59.599><c> rulers</c><00:35:00.000><c> had</c><00:35:00.160><c> bricks</c>

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inscribed<00:35:01.359><c> with</c><00:35:01.599><c> their</c><00:35:01.839><c> names</c><00:35:02.320><c> to</c><00:35:02.480><c> use</c>

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as<00:35:03.920><c> they</c><00:35:04.560><c> built</c><00:35:04.800><c> their</c><00:35:05.119><c> important</c><00:35:05.520><c> buildings</c>

00:35:06.550 --> 00:35:08.079 align:start position:0%
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and<00:35:06.880><c> it</c><00:35:07.040><c> provides</c>

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valuable<00:35:08.640><c> evidence</c><00:35:09.599><c> for</c><00:35:09.839><c> those</c><00:35:10.079><c> that</c><00:35:10.240><c> are</c>

00:35:10.310 --> 00:35:11.839 align:start position:0%
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looking<00:35:10.720><c> for</c><00:35:11.040><c> it</c>

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and<00:35:12.079><c> on</c><00:35:12.240><c> other</c><00:35:12.480><c> bricks</c><00:35:12.880><c> what's</c><00:35:13.119><c> interesting</c>

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is<00:35:13.680><c> on</c><00:35:13.920><c> other</c><00:35:14.079><c> bricks</c><00:35:14.480><c> that</c><00:35:14.560><c> they</c><00:35:14.720><c> found</c><00:35:14.960><c> they</c>

00:35:15.109 --> 00:35:18.079 align:start position:0%
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sennacherib<00:35:19.200><c> as</c><00:35:19.520><c> hard</c><00:35:19.839><c> on</c>

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nebuchadnezzar<00:35:22.240><c> there's</c><00:35:22.560><c> lots</c><00:35:23.200><c> of</c><00:35:23.520><c> that</c><00:35:23.760><c> ones</c>

00:35:24.069 --> 00:35:27.119 align:start position:0%
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that<00:35:24.160><c> they</c><00:35:24.320><c> have</c><00:35:24.480><c> found</c><00:35:24.880><c> now</c>

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the<00:35:27.760><c> cyrus</c><00:35:28.240><c> cylinder</c><00:35:28.960><c> is</c><00:35:29.280><c> uh</c><00:35:29.680><c> yet</c><00:35:29.920><c> another</c><00:35:30.160><c> one</c>

00:35:30.390 --> 00:35:32.400 align:start position:0%
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00:35:30.400 --> 00:35:32.390 align:start position:0%
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that<00:35:30.560><c> shows</c><00:35:30.880><c> the</c><00:35:31.040><c> first</c><00:35:31.359><c> charter</c><00:35:31.839><c> of</c><00:35:32.000><c> human</c>

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00:35:34.310 --> 00:35:36.160 align:start position:0%
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this<00:35:34.560><c> just</c><00:35:34.800><c> this</c><00:35:34.960><c> evening</c><00:35:35.520><c> but</c><00:35:35.760><c> i</c><00:35:35.839><c> wanted</c><00:35:36.079><c> to</c>

00:35:36.150 --> 00:35:38.320 align:start position:0%
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bring<00:35:36.320><c> this</c><00:35:36.480><c> slide</c><00:35:36.800><c> up</c><00:35:36.880><c> because</c>

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this<00:35:38.560><c> just</c><00:35:38.720><c> shows</c><00:35:39.040><c> you</c><00:35:39.280><c> the</c><00:35:39.440><c> amount</c><00:35:39.680><c> of</c>

00:35:39.829 --> 00:35:42.480 align:start position:0%
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historical<00:35:40.640><c> evidence</c><00:35:41.040><c> we</c><00:35:41.200><c> have</c>

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to<00:35:42.839><c> show</c><00:35:43.920><c> just</c><00:35:44.160><c> how</c><00:35:44.400><c> accurate</c><00:35:44.880><c> our</c><00:35:45.119><c> bible</c><00:35:45.520><c> is</c>

00:35:46.710 --> 00:35:50.400 align:start position:0%
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these<00:35:46.960><c> are</c><00:35:47.119><c> old</c><00:35:47.280><c> testament</c><00:35:47.839><c> figures</c><00:35:48.560><c> cited</c>

00:35:50.390 --> 00:35:52.800 align:start position:0%
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00:35:50.400 --> 00:35:52.790 align:start position:0%
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in<00:35:50.560><c> some</c><00:35:50.720><c> capacity</c><00:35:51.440><c> on</c><00:35:51.599><c> a</c><00:35:51.680><c> stelli</c><00:35:52.160><c> on</c><00:35:52.320><c> a</c><00:35:52.400><c> brick</c>

00:35:52.790 --> 00:35:54.320 align:start position:0%
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00:35:52.800 --> 00:35:54.310 align:start position:0%
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on<00:35:52.960><c> whatever</c>

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00:35:54.320 --> 00:35:56.069 align:start position:0%
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in<00:35:54.560><c> extra</c><00:35:54.800><c> biblical</c><00:35:55.280><c> history</c><00:35:55.760><c> and</c><00:35:55.920><c> or</c>

00:35:56.069 --> 00:35:57.760 align:start position:0%
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archaeology<00:35:56.880><c> and</c><00:35:57.040><c> the</c><00:35:57.200><c> list</c><00:35:57.440><c> is</c><00:35:57.520><c> just</c>

00:35:57.750 --> 00:35:59.359 align:start position:0%
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enormous<00:35:58.160><c> i</c><00:35:58.320><c> apologize</c><00:35:58.880><c> to</c><00:35:58.960><c> those</c><00:35:59.200><c> on</c><00:35:59.280><c> the</c>

00:35:59.349 --> 00:36:01.920 align:start position:0%
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phone<00:35:59.680><c> hookup</c><00:36:00.320><c> but</c><00:36:00.480><c> there's</c><00:36:00.800><c> probably</c><00:36:01.359><c> some</c>

00:36:01.910 --> 00:36:04.880 align:start position:0%
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60<00:36:02.320><c> names</c><00:36:02.640><c> here</c><00:36:02.880><c> of</c><00:36:03.280><c> kings</c><00:36:03.680><c> of</c><00:36:04.160><c> of</c><00:36:04.400><c> israel</c><00:36:04.720><c> and</c>

00:36:04.870 --> 00:36:06.880 align:start position:0%
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00:36:04.880 --> 00:36:06.870 align:start position:0%
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judah<00:36:05.440><c> that</c><00:36:05.680><c> are</c><00:36:05.839><c> mentioned</c><00:36:06.560><c> in</c><00:36:06.720><c> their</c>

00:36:06.870 --> 00:36:09.680 align:start position:0%
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00:36:06.880 --> 00:36:09.670 align:start position:0%
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history<00:36:07.920><c> and</c><00:36:08.160><c> this</c><00:36:08.400><c> list</c><00:36:08.720><c> is</c><00:36:08.960><c> by</c><00:36:09.200><c> no</c><00:36:09.359><c> means</c>

00:36:09.670 --> 00:36:12.640 align:start position:0%
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exhaustive<00:36:10.800><c> only</c><00:36:11.200><c> major</c><00:36:11.599><c> figures</c>

00:36:12.630 --> 00:36:14.880 align:start position:0%
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were<00:36:12.880><c> represented</c>

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so<00:36:15.040><c> i</c><00:36:15.599><c> i</c><00:36:15.760><c> want</c><00:36:15.920><c> to</c>

00:36:16.550 --> 00:36:18.079 align:start position:0%
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go<00:36:16.720><c> back</c><00:36:16.960><c> to</c><00:36:17.119><c> where</c><00:36:17.280><c> we</c><00:36:17.440><c> started</c><00:36:17.760><c> with</c><00:36:17.920><c> the</c>

00:36:18.069 --> 00:36:20.800 align:start position:0%
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00:36:18.079 --> 00:36:20.790 align:start position:0%
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katif<00:36:18.960><c> hinam</c><00:36:19.520><c> amulet</c><00:36:20.079><c> and</c><00:36:20.320><c> just</c><00:36:20.480><c> for</c><00:36:20.640><c> the</c>

00:36:20.790 --> 00:36:23.280 align:start position:0%
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children<00:36:21.359><c> has</c><00:36:21.599><c> anybody</c><00:36:22.400><c> solved</c><00:36:22.800><c> the</c><00:36:22.880><c> katif</c>

00:36:23.270 --> 00:36:25.440 align:start position:0%
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00:36:23.280 --> 00:36:25.430 align:start position:0%
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hinnom<00:36:23.680><c> amulet</c><00:36:24.320><c> puzzle</c><00:36:24.640><c> on</c><00:36:24.800><c> the</c><00:36:24.880><c> back</c><00:36:25.119><c> yet</c><00:36:25.359><c> i</c>

00:36:25.430 --> 00:36:26.560 align:start position:0%
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00:36:25.440 --> 00:36:26.550 align:start position:0%
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know<00:36:25.599><c> you're</c><00:36:25.760><c> trying</c><00:36:26.000><c> to</c><00:36:26.079><c> listen</c><00:36:26.320><c> to</c><00:36:26.400><c> me</c><00:36:26.480><c> at</c>

00:36:26.550 --> 00:36:28.560 align:start position:0%
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the<00:36:26.640><c> same</c><00:36:26.880><c> time</c><00:36:27.440><c> has</c><00:36:27.599><c> anybody</c><00:36:28.000><c> done</c><00:36:28.240><c> it</c><00:36:28.320><c> other</c>

00:36:28.550 --> 00:36:30.480 align:start position:0%
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00:36:28.560 --> 00:36:30.470 align:start position:0%
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than<00:36:29.040><c> brother</c><00:36:29.359><c> joe</c><00:36:29.599><c> walton</c><00:36:29.920><c> smiling</c><00:36:30.320><c> there</c>

00:36:30.470 --> 00:36:33.440 align:start position:0%
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00:36:30.480 --> 00:36:33.440 align:start position:0%
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did<00:36:30.640><c> you</c><00:36:30.720><c> do</c><00:36:30.880><c> it</c><00:36:30.960><c> brother</c><00:36:31.200><c> joe</c>

00:36:33.750 --> 00:36:33.750 align:start position:0%
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00:36:33.760 --> 00:36:35.750 align:start position:0%
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good<00:36:34.160><c> good</c><00:36:34.640><c> i</c><00:36:34.800><c> thought</c><00:36:34.960><c> maybe</c><00:36:35.200><c> you</c><00:36:35.280><c> did</c><00:36:35.440><c> it</c><00:36:35.599><c> has</c>

00:36:35.750 --> 00:36:37.200 align:start position:0%
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anyone<00:36:36.079><c> done</c><00:36:36.240><c> it</c><00:36:36.320><c> yet</c>

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00:36:37.200 --> 00:36:38.470 align:start position:0%
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well<00:36:37.359><c> we're</c><00:36:37.520><c> going</c><00:36:37.599><c> to</c><00:36:37.680><c> learn</c><00:36:37.839><c> it</c><00:36:37.920><c> now</c><00:36:38.320><c> i</c>

00:36:38.470 --> 00:36:39.599 align:start position:0%
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00:36:39.589 --> 00:36:41.280 align:start position:0%
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00:36:39.599 --> 00:36:41.270 align:start position:0%
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then<00:36:39.680><c> i</c><00:36:39.839><c> can't</c><00:36:40.000><c> do</c><00:36:40.160><c> this</c><00:36:40.320><c> one</c>

00:36:41.270 --> 00:36:45.040 align:start position:0%
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00:36:41.280 --> 00:36:45.030 align:start position:0%
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the<00:36:41.440><c> katif</c><00:36:42.000><c> hinnom</c><00:36:42.560><c> silver</c><00:36:42.960><c> scroll</c>

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00:36:45.040 --> 00:36:47.349 align:start position:0%
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or<00:36:45.200><c> an</c><00:36:45.359><c> amulet</c><00:36:45.839><c> was</c><00:36:46.160><c> found</c><00:36:46.720><c> by</c><00:36:46.880><c> gabriel</c>

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00:36:47.359 --> 00:36:50.390 align:start position:0%
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barclay<00:36:48.079><c> in</c><00:36:48.240><c> 1980</c><00:36:48.880><c> while</c><00:36:49.200><c> excavating</c><00:36:49.920><c> several</c>

00:36:50.390 --> 00:36:53.839 align:start position:0%
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6th<00:36:50.720><c> century</c><00:36:51.200><c> bc</c><00:36:51.599><c> tombs</c>

00:36:53.829 --> 00:36:55.599 align:start position:0%
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the<00:36:54.000><c> valley</c><00:36:54.400><c> of</c><00:36:54.480><c> hinnom</c>

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00:36:55.599 --> 00:36:57.270 align:start position:0%
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and<00:36:55.760><c> just</c><00:36:56.000><c> on</c><00:36:56.160><c> the</c><00:36:56.560><c> chart</c><00:36:56.880><c> up</c><00:36:56.960><c> at</c><00:36:57.040><c> the</c><00:36:57.119><c> top</c>

00:36:57.270 --> 00:36:59.440 align:start position:0%
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there<00:36:57.520><c> you</c><00:36:57.599><c> can</c><00:36:57.760><c> see</c><00:36:57.920><c> the</c><00:36:58.240><c> city</c><00:36:58.480><c> of</c><00:36:58.640><c> david</c><00:36:59.280><c> and</c>

00:36:59.430 --> 00:37:02.480 align:start position:0%
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on<00:36:59.599><c> the</c><00:36:59.680><c> bottom</c><00:37:00.079><c> left</c><00:37:00.400><c> the</c><00:37:00.880><c> hinnom</c><00:37:01.359><c> valley</c>

00:37:02.470 --> 00:37:04.320 align:start position:0%
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00:37:02.480 --> 00:37:04.310 align:start position:0%
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and<00:37:02.800><c> the</c><00:37:02.960><c> khatif</c><00:37:03.359><c> hinum</c><00:37:03.839><c> and</c><00:37:03.920><c> where</c><00:37:04.079><c> it</c><00:37:04.240><c> is</c>

00:37:04.310 --> 00:37:05.839 align:start position:0%
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00:37:04.320 --> 00:37:05.829 align:start position:0%
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located<00:37:04.960><c> now</c>

00:37:05.829 --> 00:37:08.640 align:start position:0%
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00:37:05.839 --> 00:37:08.630 align:start position:0%
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now<00:37:06.000><c> what's</c><00:37:06.240><c> interesting</c><00:37:06.720><c> about</c><00:37:06.960><c> this</c>

00:37:08.630 --> 00:37:10.160 align:start position:0%
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00:37:08.640 --> 00:37:10.150 align:start position:0%
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is<00:37:08.960><c> well</c><00:37:09.119><c> we're</c><00:37:09.280><c> going</c><00:37:09.359><c> to</c><00:37:09.440><c> listen</c><00:37:09.680><c> to</c><00:37:09.839><c> it</c><00:37:10.079><c> if</c>

00:37:10.150 --> 00:37:11.839 align:start position:0%
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00:37:10.160 --> 00:37:11.829 align:start position:0%
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this<00:37:10.400><c> clip</c><00:37:10.880><c> works</c>

00:37:11.829 --> 00:37:14.560 align:start position:0%
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00:37:11.839 --> 00:37:14.560 align:start position:0%
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let<00:37:12.000><c> me</c><00:37:12.079><c> do</c><00:37:12.160><c> it</c><00:37:12.320><c> this</c><00:37:12.400><c> way</c>

00:37:15.030 --> 00:37:15.030 align:start position:0%
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00:37:15.040 --> 00:37:17.589 align:start position:0%
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two<00:37:15.359><c> silver</c><00:37:15.839><c> ambulance</c><00:37:16.560><c> from</c><00:37:16.800><c> the</c><00:37:17.040><c> 7th</c>

00:37:17.589 --> 00:37:19.680 align:start position:0%
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00:37:17.599 --> 00:37:19.670 align:start position:0%
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century<00:37:18.240><c> bc</c>

00:37:19.670 --> 00:37:21.920 align:start position:0%
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00:37:19.680 --> 00:37:21.910 align:start position:0%
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they<00:37:19.839><c> were</c><00:37:20.000><c> found</c><00:37:20.320><c> in</c><00:37:20.400><c> jerusalem</c><00:37:21.280><c> at</c><00:37:21.680><c> the</c>

00:37:21.910 --> 00:37:24.240 align:start position:0%
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00:37:21.920 --> 00:37:24.230 align:start position:0%
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place<00:37:22.320><c> now</c><00:37:22.800><c> occupied</c><00:37:23.359><c> by</c><00:37:23.599><c> saint</c><00:37:23.839><c> andrews</c>

00:37:24.230 --> 00:37:26.320 align:start position:0%
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00:37:24.240 --> 00:37:26.310 align:start position:0%
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scottish<00:37:24.720><c> presbyterian</c><00:37:25.440><c> church</c>

00:37:26.310 --> 00:37:28.720 align:start position:0%
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00:37:26.320 --> 00:37:28.710 align:start position:0%
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just<00:37:26.720><c> south</c><00:37:27.040><c> of</c><00:37:27.200><c> old</c><00:37:27.359><c> jerusalem</c>

00:37:28.710 --> 00:37:32.720 align:start position:0%
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00:37:28.720 --> 00:37:32.710 align:start position:0%
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the<00:37:28.880><c> find</c><00:37:29.359><c> the</c><00:37:29.520><c> first</c><00:37:29.760><c> find</c><00:37:30.160><c> was</c><00:37:30.320><c> made</c><00:37:30.720><c> in</c><00:37:30.880><c> 1979</c>

00:37:32.710 --> 00:37:35.520 align:start position:0%
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00:37:32.720 --> 00:37:35.510 align:start position:0%
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gordon<00:37:33.040><c> france</c><00:37:33.440><c> was</c><00:37:33.680><c> the</c><00:37:33.839><c> supervisor</c><00:37:34.640><c> of</c><00:37:35.040><c> this</c>

00:37:35.510 --> 00:37:38.480 align:start position:0%
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00:37:35.520 --> 00:37:38.470 align:start position:0%
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dig<00:37:36.079><c> actually</c><00:37:36.800><c> under</c><00:37:37.599><c> the</c><00:37:37.760><c> guidance</c><00:37:38.240><c> of</c><00:37:38.400><c> the</c>

00:37:38.470 --> 00:37:41.040 align:start position:0%
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00:37:38.480 --> 00:37:41.030 align:start position:0%
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director<00:37:38.880><c> of</c><00:37:39.040><c> gordon</c><00:37:39.599><c> barkey</c>

00:37:41.030 --> 00:37:42.800 align:start position:0%
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00:37:41.040 --> 00:37:42.790 align:start position:0%
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who<00:37:41.280><c> wasn't</c><00:37:41.680><c> there</c><00:37:41.920><c> when</c><00:37:42.079><c> the</c><00:37:42.240><c> actual</c><00:37:42.560><c> fine</c>

00:37:42.790 --> 00:37:44.160 align:start position:0%
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00:37:42.800 --> 00:37:44.150 align:start position:0%
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took<00:37:43.040><c> place</c>

00:37:44.150 --> 00:37:46.480 align:start position:0%
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00:37:44.160 --> 00:37:46.470 align:start position:0%
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judith<00:37:44.640><c> hadley</c><00:37:45.119><c> is</c><00:37:45.200><c> the</c><00:37:45.359><c> one</c><00:37:45.520><c> who</c><00:37:45.760><c> actually</c>

00:37:46.470 --> 00:37:48.000 align:start position:0%
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00:37:46.480 --> 00:37:47.990 align:start position:0%
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found

00:37:47.990 --> 00:37:49.599 align:start position:0%
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00:37:48.000 --> 00:37:49.589 align:start position:0%
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the<00:37:48.160><c> silver</c><00:37:48.480><c> ambulance</c><00:37:48.880><c> she</c><00:37:49.040><c> was</c><00:37:49.280><c> a</c><00:37:49.359><c> grad</c>

00:37:49.589 --> 00:37:51.200 align:start position:0%
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00:37:49.599 --> 00:37:51.190 align:start position:0%
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student<00:37:49.920><c> in</c><00:37:50.000><c> the</c><00:37:50.079><c> queen</c><00:37:50.560><c> and</c><00:37:50.720><c> she's</c><00:37:50.960><c> now</c>

00:37:51.190 --> 00:37:53.119 align:start position:0%
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00:37:51.200 --> 00:37:53.109 align:start position:0%
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professor<00:37:51.680><c> at</c><00:37:51.760><c> villanova</c>

00:37:53.109 --> 00:37:55.680 align:start position:0%
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00:37:53.119 --> 00:37:55.670 align:start position:0%
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but<00:37:53.359><c> one</c><00:37:53.520><c> of</c><00:37:53.599><c> her</c><00:37:53.839><c> colleagues</c><00:37:54.480><c> is</c><00:37:54.880><c> laying</c><00:37:55.280><c> here</c>

00:37:55.670 --> 00:37:58.480 align:start position:0%
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00:37:55.680 --> 00:37:58.470 align:start position:0%
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in<00:37:55.920><c> what</c><00:37:56.160><c> was</c><00:37:56.400><c> a</c><00:37:56.560><c> tomb</c><00:37:57.280><c> it's</c><00:37:57.520><c> a</c><00:37:57.599><c> collapse</c><00:37:58.079><c> team</c>

00:37:58.470 --> 00:38:00.480 align:start position:0%
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00:37:58.480 --> 00:38:00.470 align:start position:0%
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it<00:37:58.800><c> was</c><00:37:59.200><c> over</c><00:37:59.599><c> him</c>

00:38:00.470 --> 00:38:02.240 align:start position:0%
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00:38:00.480 --> 00:38:02.230 align:start position:0%
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at<00:38:01.119><c> the</c><00:38:01.359><c> time</c>

00:38:02.230 --> 00:38:04.960 align:start position:0%
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00:38:02.240 --> 00:38:04.950 align:start position:0%
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this<00:38:02.480><c> was</c><00:38:02.880><c> originally</c><00:38:03.440><c> built</c><00:38:04.079><c> and</c><00:38:04.480><c> under</c>

00:38:04.950 --> 00:38:06.480 align:start position:0%
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00:38:04.960 --> 00:38:06.470 align:start position:0%
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where<00:38:05.200><c> he's</c><00:38:05.520><c> laying</c>

00:38:06.470 --> 00:38:09.760 align:start position:0%
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00:38:06.480 --> 00:38:09.750 align:start position:0%
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is<00:38:06.800><c> a</c><00:38:06.880><c> storage</c><00:38:07.440><c> area</c><00:38:08.240><c> with</c><00:38:08.480><c> a</c><00:38:08.560><c> number</c><00:38:08.800><c> of</c><00:38:09.040><c> pots</c>

00:38:09.750 --> 00:38:12.480 align:start position:0%
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00:38:09.760 --> 00:38:12.470 align:start position:0%
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pottery<00:38:10.720><c> various</c><00:38:11.119><c> artifacts</c>

00:38:12.470 --> 00:38:15.119 align:start position:0%
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00:38:12.480 --> 00:38:15.109 align:start position:0%
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and<00:38:12.720><c> it</c><00:38:12.800><c> was</c><00:38:13.040><c> in</c><00:38:13.200><c> the</c><00:38:13.359><c> corner</c><00:38:13.920><c> as</c><00:38:14.480><c> barkley</c><00:38:14.960><c> is</c>

00:38:15.109 --> 00:38:17.280 align:start position:0%
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00:38:15.119 --> 00:38:17.270 align:start position:0%
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indicating<00:38:15.599><c> in</c><00:38:15.680><c> the</c><00:38:15.839><c> inset</c><00:38:16.320><c> there</c>

00:38:17.270 --> 00:38:20.800 align:start position:0%
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00:38:17.280 --> 00:38:20.790 align:start position:0%
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that<00:38:17.920><c> this</c><00:38:18.400><c> amazing</c><00:38:19.040><c> find</c><00:38:19.440><c> was</c><00:38:19.680><c> made</c>

00:38:20.790 --> 00:38:23.760 align:start position:0%
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00:38:20.800 --> 00:38:23.750 align:start position:0%
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silver<00:38:21.200><c> amulets</c><00:38:21.760><c> that</c><00:38:21.920><c> were</c><00:38:22.240><c> rolled</c><00:38:22.640><c> up</c>

00:38:23.750 --> 00:38:26.240 align:start position:0%
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00:38:23.760 --> 00:38:26.230 align:start position:0%
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but<00:38:23.920><c> they</c><00:38:24.160><c> had</c><00:38:24.400><c> inscriptions</c><00:38:25.119><c> on</c><00:38:25.280><c> them</c>

00:38:26.230 --> 00:38:27.200 align:start position:0%
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00:38:26.240 --> 00:38:27.190 align:start position:0%
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from

00:38:27.190 --> 00:38:30.000 align:start position:0%
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00:38:27.200 --> 00:38:29.990 align:start position:0%
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the<00:38:27.359><c> bible</c><00:38:27.920><c> this</c><00:38:28.240><c> is</c><00:38:28.400><c> from</c><00:38:28.720><c> numbers</c><00:38:29.200><c> chapter</c><00:38:29.680><c> 6</c>

00:38:29.990 --> 00:38:32.160 align:start position:0%
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00:38:30.000 --> 00:38:32.150 align:start position:0%
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verse<00:38:30.240><c> 24</c><00:38:30.720><c> the</c><00:38:30.880><c> lord</c><00:38:31.200><c> bless</c><00:38:31.440><c> you</c><00:38:31.599><c> and</c><00:38:31.760><c> keep</c><00:38:32.000><c> you</c>

00:38:32.150 --> 00:38:33.839 align:start position:0%
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00:38:32.160 --> 00:38:33.829 align:start position:0%
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and<00:38:32.240><c> make</c><00:38:32.480><c> the</c><00:38:32.560><c> lord</c><00:38:32.800><c> make</c><00:38:33.040><c> his</c><00:38:33.200><c> face</c><00:38:33.440><c> to</c><00:38:33.599><c> shine</c>

00:38:33.829 --> 00:38:36.720 align:start position:0%
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00:38:33.839 --> 00:38:36.710 align:start position:0%
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upon<00:38:34.079><c> you</c><00:38:34.720><c> the</c><00:38:34.880><c> priestly</c><00:38:35.359><c> blessing</c>

00:38:36.710 --> 00:38:39.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:36.720 --> 00:38:39.510 align:start position:0%
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was<00:38:37.200><c> what</c><00:38:37.599><c> they</c><00:38:38.160><c> the</c><00:38:38.320><c> priest</c><00:38:38.800><c> wore</c><00:38:39.119><c> around</c>

00:38:39.510 --> 00:38:41.119 align:start position:0%
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00:38:39.520 --> 00:38:41.109 align:start position:0%
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their<00:38:39.680><c> neck</c><00:38:40.240><c> they</c>

00:38:41.109 --> 00:38:43.920 align:start position:0%
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00:38:41.119 --> 00:38:43.910 align:start position:0%
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inscribed<00:38:41.760><c> this</c><00:38:42.160><c> on</c><00:38:42.480><c> the</c><00:38:42.800><c> pieces</c><00:38:43.200><c> of</c><00:38:43.359><c> silver</c>

00:38:43.910 --> 00:38:47.040 align:start position:0%
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00:38:43.920 --> 00:38:47.030 align:start position:0%
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rolled<00:38:44.240><c> it</c><00:38:44.400><c> up</c><00:38:44.720><c> and</c><00:38:45.040><c> wore</c><00:38:45.280><c> it</c><00:38:45.440><c> as</c><00:38:45.599><c> an</c><00:38:45.760><c> amulet</c>

00:38:47.030 --> 00:38:50.400 align:start position:0%
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00:38:47.040 --> 00:38:50.390 align:start position:0%
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this<00:38:47.520><c> is</c><00:38:47.920><c> from</c><00:38:48.560><c> jeremiah's</c><00:38:49.440><c> time</c><00:38:50.079><c> clearly</c>

00:38:50.390 --> 00:38:52.720 align:start position:0%
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00:38:50.400 --> 00:38:52.710 align:start position:0%
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identified<00:38:51.040><c> from</c><00:38:51.200><c> the</c><00:38:51.359><c> pottery</c><00:38:52.160><c> as</c><00:38:52.320><c> well</c><00:38:52.560><c> as</c>

00:38:52.710 --> 00:38:53.680 align:start position:0%
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00:38:52.720 --> 00:38:53.670 align:start position:0%
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from<00:38:52.960><c> other</c>

00:38:53.670 --> 00:38:56.480 align:start position:0%
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00:38:53.680 --> 00:38:56.470 align:start position:0%
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cultural<00:38:54.320><c> implications</c><00:38:55.440><c> and</c><00:38:55.680><c> really</c><00:38:56.000><c> not</c>

00:38:56.470 --> 00:38:59.119 align:start position:0%
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00:38:56.480 --> 00:38:59.109 align:start position:0%
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even<00:38:57.040><c> contested</c><00:38:57.680><c> by</c><00:38:57.839><c> the</c><00:38:57.920><c> liberals</c>

00:38:59.109 --> 00:39:02.000 align:start position:0%
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00:38:59.119 --> 00:39:01.990 align:start position:0%
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well<00:38:59.359><c> how</c><00:38:59.599><c> did</c><00:38:59.839><c> they</c><00:39:00.320><c> inscribe</c>

00:39:01.990 --> 00:39:04.960 align:start position:0%
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00:39:02.000 --> 00:39:04.950 align:start position:0%
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so<00:39:02.640><c> well</c><00:39:03.119><c> on</c><00:39:03.359><c> silver</c><00:39:03.760><c> in</c><00:39:03.839><c> fact</c><00:39:04.160><c> we</c><00:39:04.400><c> found</c><00:39:04.720><c> with</c>

00:39:04.950 --> 00:39:06.800 align:start position:0%
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00:39:04.960 --> 00:39:06.790 align:start position:0%
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infrared<00:39:05.520><c> technology</c><00:39:06.160><c> in</c><00:39:06.240><c> the</c><00:39:06.320><c> last</c><00:39:06.560><c> two</c>

00:39:06.790 --> 00:39:08.480 align:start position:0%
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00:39:06.800 --> 00:39:08.470 align:start position:0%
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years<00:39:07.119><c> much</c><00:39:07.440><c> more</c><00:39:07.839><c> than</c><00:39:08.079><c> what</c><00:39:08.320><c> they</c>

00:39:08.470 --> 00:39:10.880 align:start position:0%
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00:39:08.480 --> 00:39:10.870 align:start position:0%
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originally<00:39:08.960><c> found</c>

00:39:10.870 --> 00:39:13.200 align:start position:0%
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00:39:10.880 --> 00:39:13.190 align:start position:0%
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number<00:39:11.280><c> 624</c>

00:39:13.190 --> 00:39:16.640 align:start position:0%
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00:39:13.200 --> 00:39:16.630 align:start position:0%
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25<00:39:13.760><c> and</c><00:39:13.920><c> 26</c><00:39:14.480><c> were</c><00:39:14.720><c> very</c><00:39:15.040><c> obvious</c>

00:39:16.630 --> 00:39:18.000 align:start position:0%
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00:39:16.640 --> 00:39:17.990 align:start position:0%
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as

00:39:17.990 --> 00:39:21.359 align:start position:0%
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we<00:39:18.640><c> developed</c><00:39:19.119><c> more</c><00:39:19.359><c> technology</c><00:39:20.480><c> reported</c><00:39:21.119><c> in</c>

00:39:21.349 --> 00:39:23.200 align:start position:0%
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00:39:21.359 --> 00:39:23.190 align:start position:0%
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the<00:39:21.520><c> new</c><00:39:21.680><c> york</c><00:39:21.920><c> times</c><00:39:22.320><c> by</c><00:39:22.480><c> the</c><00:39:22.560><c> way</c><00:39:22.720><c> just</c><00:39:23.040><c> two</c>

00:39:23.190 --> 00:39:26.880 align:start position:0%
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00:39:23.200 --> 00:39:26.870 align:start position:0%
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years<00:39:23.520><c> ago</c><00:39:24.240><c> almost</c><00:39:24.720><c> the</c><00:39:24.880><c> whole</c><00:39:25.280><c> chapter</c>

00:39:26.870 --> 00:39:29.520 align:start position:0%
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00:39:26.880 --> 00:39:29.510 align:start position:0%
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of<00:39:27.040><c> the</c><00:39:27.200><c> context</c><00:39:28.160><c> is</c><00:39:28.480><c> engraved</c><00:39:29.040><c> on</c><00:39:29.200><c> the</c><00:39:29.280><c> back</c>

00:39:29.510 --> 00:39:31.599 align:start position:0%
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00:39:29.520 --> 00:39:31.589 align:start position:0%
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of<00:39:29.680><c> it</c><00:39:29.760><c> how</c><00:39:29.920><c> did</c><00:39:30.079><c> they</c><00:39:30.320><c> do</c><00:39:30.480><c> that</c><00:39:31.119><c> i</c><00:39:31.280><c> think</c><00:39:31.440><c> we</c>

00:39:31.589 --> 00:39:34.240 align:start position:0%
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00:39:31.599 --> 00:39:34.230 align:start position:0%
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get<00:39:31.760><c> a</c><00:39:31.920><c> hint</c><00:39:32.240><c> from</c><00:39:32.400><c> jeremiah</c><00:39:32.960><c> 17</c>

00:39:34.230 --> 00:39:36.160 align:start position:0%
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where<00:39:34.480><c> we</c><00:39:34.640><c> read</c><00:39:35.280><c> the</c><00:39:35.520><c> sin</c><00:39:35.680><c> of</c><00:39:35.839><c> judah</c><00:39:36.079><c> is</c>

00:39:36.150 --> 00:39:38.720 align:start position:0%
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00:39:36.160 --> 00:39:38.710 align:start position:0%
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written<00:39:36.480><c> down</c><00:39:37.040><c> with</c><00:39:37.280><c> an</c><00:39:37.440><c> iron</c><00:39:37.839><c> stylus</c><00:39:38.320><c> with</c><00:39:38.560><c> a</c>

00:39:38.710 --> 00:39:40.800 align:start position:0%
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00:39:38.720 --> 00:39:40.790 align:start position:0%
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diamond<00:39:39.200><c> point</c><00:39:39.599><c> it</c><00:39:39.839><c> is</c><00:39:40.000><c> engraved</c><00:39:40.560><c> on</c><00:39:40.720><c> the</c>

00:39:40.790 --> 00:39:42.160 align:start position:0%
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00:39:40.800 --> 00:39:42.150 align:start position:0%
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tablet<00:39:41.119><c> of</c><00:39:41.200><c> their</c><00:39:41.280><c> heart</c><00:39:41.520><c> evidently</c><00:39:42.000><c> they</c>

00:39:42.150 --> 00:39:43.920 align:start position:0%
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00:39:42.160 --> 00:39:43.910 align:start position:0%
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were<00:39:42.320><c> doing</c><00:39:42.560><c> some</c><00:39:42.720><c> engraving</c><00:39:43.200><c> with</c><00:39:43.440><c> diamonds</c>

00:39:43.910 --> 00:39:47.040 align:start position:0%
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00:39:43.920 --> 00:39:47.030 align:start position:0%
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at<00:39:44.000><c> the</c><00:39:44.160><c> end</c><00:39:44.320><c> of</c><00:39:44.880><c> an</c><00:39:45.040><c> iron</c><00:39:45.440><c> stylus</c>

00:39:47.030 --> 00:39:50.000 align:start position:0%
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00:39:47.040 --> 00:39:49.990 align:start position:0%
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and<00:39:47.280><c> so</c><00:39:47.680><c> on</c><00:39:47.920><c> this</c><00:39:48.240><c> you</c><00:39:48.480><c> do</c><00:39:48.720><c> have</c><00:39:48.960><c> the</c><00:39:49.119><c> text</c><00:39:49.440><c> now</c>

00:39:49.990 --> 00:39:52.560 align:start position:0%
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00:39:50.000 --> 00:39:52.550 align:start position:0%
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the<00:39:50.160><c> significance</c><00:39:50.800><c> we</c><00:39:50.960><c> related</c><00:39:51.760><c> to</c>

00:39:52.550 --> 00:39:53.920 align:start position:0%
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00:39:52.560 --> 00:39:53.910 align:start position:0%
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this<00:39:52.800><c> morning</c><00:39:53.119><c> when</c><00:39:53.280><c> we're</c><00:39:53.440><c> talking</c><00:39:53.760><c> about</c>

00:39:53.910 --> 00:39:56.000 align:start position:0%
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00:39:53.920 --> 00:39:55.990 align:start position:0%
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the<00:39:54.079><c> dead</c><00:39:54.240><c> sea</c><00:39:54.480><c> scrolls</c>

00:39:55.990 --> 00:39:58.640 align:start position:0%
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00:39:56.000 --> 00:39:58.630 align:start position:0%
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the<00:39:56.160><c> documentary</c><00:39:56.800><c> hypothesis</c><00:39:57.599><c> says</c>

00:39:58.630 --> 00:40:00.079 align:start position:0%
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00:39:58.640 --> 00:40:00.069 align:start position:0%
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these<00:39:59.119><c> books</c>

00:40:00.069 --> 00:40:01.920 align:start position:0%
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00:40:00.079 --> 00:40:01.910 align:start position:0%
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that<00:40:00.240><c> comprise</c><00:40:00.800><c> the</c><00:40:00.880><c> earliest</c><00:40:01.440><c> books</c>

00:40:01.910 --> 00:40:04.160 align:start position:0%
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00:40:01.920 --> 00:40:04.150 align:start position:0%
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supposedly<00:40:02.560><c> written</c><00:40:02.880><c> by</c>

00:40:04.150 --> 00:40:07.119 align:start position:0%
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00:40:04.160 --> 00:40:07.109 align:start position:0%
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moses<00:40:04.880><c> the</c><00:40:05.040><c> early</c><00:40:05.280><c> writers</c>

00:40:07.109 --> 00:40:08.960 align:start position:0%
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00:40:07.119 --> 00:40:08.950 align:start position:0%
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weren't<00:40:07.359><c> written</c><00:40:07.599><c> then</c><00:40:07.839><c> at</c><00:40:08.000><c> all</c><00:40:08.319><c> but</c><00:40:08.560><c> written</c>

00:40:08.950 --> 00:40:10.400 align:start position:0%
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00:40:08.960 --> 00:40:10.390 align:start position:0%
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after

00:40:10.390 --> 00:40:12.880 align:start position:0%
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00:40:10.400 --> 00:40:12.870 align:start position:0%
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the<00:40:10.560><c> captivity</c>

00:40:12.870 --> 00:40:14.560 align:start position:0%
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00:40:12.880 --> 00:40:14.550 align:start position:0%
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and<00:40:13.280><c> this</c><00:40:13.520><c> is</c><00:40:13.680><c> what</c><00:40:13.839><c> the</c><00:40:14.000><c> documentary</c>

00:40:14.550 --> 00:40:17.920 align:start position:0%
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hypothesis<00:40:15.280><c> is</c><00:40:15.359><c> supposed</c><00:40:15.599><c> to</c><00:40:15.760><c> have</c><00:40:15.920><c> proved</c>

00:40:17.910 --> 00:40:20.160 align:start position:0%
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00:40:17.920 --> 00:40:20.150 align:start position:0%
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and<00:40:18.160><c> we</c><00:40:18.400><c> found</c><00:40:19.040><c> then</c><00:40:19.359><c> some</c><00:40:19.520><c> of</c><00:40:19.599><c> the</c><00:40:19.760><c> dead</c><00:40:20.000><c> sea</c>

00:40:20.150 --> 00:40:23.280 align:start position:0%
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00:40:20.160 --> 00:40:23.270 align:start position:0%
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scrolls<00:40:20.720><c> that</c><00:40:20.960><c> were</c><00:40:21.280><c> actual</c><00:40:21.760><c> copies</c><00:40:22.560><c> of</c>

00:40:23.270 --> 00:40:25.440 align:start position:0%
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00:40:23.280 --> 00:40:25.430 align:start position:0%
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the<00:40:23.520><c> paleo</c><00:40:23.920><c> hebrew</c><00:40:24.400><c> which</c><00:40:24.640><c> had</c><00:40:24.800><c> to</c><00:40:25.040><c> have</c><00:40:25.200><c> been</c>

00:40:25.430 --> 00:40:27.040 align:start position:0%
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00:40:25.440 --> 00:40:27.030 align:start position:0%
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written

00:40:27.030 --> 00:40:30.000 align:start position:0%
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00:40:27.040 --> 00:40:29.990 align:start position:0%
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prior<00:40:27.520><c> to</c><00:40:27.760><c> the</c><00:40:27.920><c> exile</c><00:40:28.800><c> because</c><00:40:29.280><c> that's</c><00:40:29.760><c> the</c>

00:40:29.990 --> 00:40:31.839 align:start position:0%
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00:40:30.000 --> 00:40:31.829 align:start position:0%
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only<00:40:30.240><c> time</c><00:40:30.400><c> that</c><00:40:30.640><c> style</c><00:40:30.960><c> was</c><00:40:31.119><c> used</c><00:40:31.440><c> now</c><00:40:31.680><c> when</c>

00:40:31.829 --> 00:40:33.280 align:start position:0%
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00:40:31.839 --> 00:40:33.270 align:start position:0%
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they

00:40:33.270 --> 00:40:34.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:33.280 --> 00:40:34.710 align:start position:0%
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found<00:40:33.599><c> the</c><00:40:33.920><c> the</c>

00:40:34.710 --> 00:40:37.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:34.720 --> 00:40:37.829 align:start position:0%
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300<00:40:35.280><c> bc</c><00:40:36.079><c> copies</c>

00:40:37.829 --> 00:40:39.760 align:start position:0%
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00:40:37.839 --> 00:40:39.750 align:start position:0%
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it<00:40:38.000><c> wasn't</c><00:40:38.560><c> from</c><00:40:38.800><c> before</c><00:40:39.119><c> the</c><00:40:39.280><c> exile</c><00:40:39.599><c> but</c>

00:40:39.750 --> 00:40:41.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:39.760 --> 00:40:41.190 align:start position:0%
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there<00:40:39.839><c> were</c><00:40:40.000><c> copies</c><00:40:40.400><c> of</c><00:40:40.480><c> what</c><00:40:40.640><c> was</c><00:40:40.800><c> before</c><00:40:41.119><c> the</c>

00:40:41.190 --> 00:40:42.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:41.200 --> 00:40:42.710 align:start position:0%
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exile

00:40:42.710 --> 00:40:43.920 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:42.720 --> 00:40:43.910 align:start position:0%
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this

00:40:43.910 --> 00:40:46.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:43.920 --> 00:40:46.390 align:start position:0%
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was<00:40:44.160><c> not</c><00:40:44.319><c> a</c><00:40:44.400><c> copy</c>

00:40:46.390 --> 00:40:49.200 align:start position:0%
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00:40:46.400 --> 00:40:49.190 align:start position:0%
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this<00:40:46.880><c> was</c><00:40:47.359><c> written</c><00:40:47.920><c> before</c><00:40:48.240><c> the</c><00:40:48.400><c> exile</c><00:40:48.960><c> this</c>

00:40:49.190 --> 00:40:52.400 align:start position:0%
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00:40:49.200 --> 00:40:52.390 align:start position:0%
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was<00:40:49.520><c> 400</c><00:40:50.240><c> years</c><00:40:51.200><c> older</c><00:40:51.680><c> than</c><00:40:51.839><c> the</c><00:40:52.000><c> dead</c><00:40:52.240><c> sea</c>

00:40:52.390 --> 00:40:56.400 align:start position:0%
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00:40:52.400 --> 00:40:56.390 align:start position:0%
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scrolls<00:40:52.960><c> and</c><00:40:53.200><c> it</c><00:40:53.440><c> is</c><00:40:54.160><c> precisely</c>

00:40:56.390 --> 00:40:58.800 align:start position:0%
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00:40:56.400 --> 00:40:58.790 align:start position:0%
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like<00:40:56.720><c> the</c><00:40:56.880><c> text</c><00:40:57.280><c> that</c><00:40:57.440><c> we</c><00:40:57.599><c> have</c><00:40:57.760><c> today</c>

00:40:58.790 --> 00:41:01.359 align:start position:0%
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00:40:58.800 --> 00:41:01.359 align:start position:0%
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identical

00:41:01.430 --> 00:41:01.430 align:start position:0%
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00:41:01.440 --> 00:41:03.750 align:start position:0%
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two<00:41:01.680><c> renditions</c><00:41:02.319><c> of</c><00:41:02.560><c> it</c><00:41:02.720><c> and</c><00:41:02.960><c> almost</c><00:41:03.440><c> a</c><00:41:03.520><c> whole</c>

00:41:03.750 --> 00:41:07.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:03.760 --> 00:41:07.190 align:start position:0%
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chapter<00:41:04.160><c> on</c><00:41:04.319><c> the</c><00:41:04.839><c> backside</c><00:41:05.920><c> 400</c><00:41:06.640><c> years</c><00:41:06.880><c> older</c>

00:41:07.190 --> 00:41:08.960 align:start position:0%
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00:41:07.200 --> 00:41:08.950 align:start position:0%
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than<00:41:07.359><c> the</c><00:41:07.440><c> dead</c><00:41:07.680><c> sea</c><00:41:07.839><c> scrolls</c><00:41:08.319><c> that</c><00:41:08.480><c> just</c><00:41:08.720><c> says</c>

00:41:08.950 --> 00:41:10.000 align:start position:0%
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00:41:08.960 --> 00:41:09.990 align:start position:0%
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the<00:41:09.040><c> people</c>

00:41:09.990 --> 00:41:11.359 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:10.000 --> 00:41:11.349 align:start position:0%
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that<00:41:10.240><c> have</c><00:41:10.400><c> given</c><00:41:10.720><c> their</c><00:41:10.880><c> faith</c><00:41:11.200><c> the</c>

00:41:11.349 --> 00:41:14.079 align:start position:0%
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00:41:11.359 --> 00:41:14.069 align:start position:0%
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documentary<00:41:12.000><c> hypothesis</c>

00:41:14.069 --> 00:41:16.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:14.079 --> 00:41:16.230 align:start position:0%
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have<00:41:14.240><c> made</c><00:41:14.480><c> fools</c><00:41:14.800><c> out</c><00:41:14.880><c> of</c><00:41:14.960><c> themselves</c>

00:41:16.230 --> 00:41:21.000 align:start position:0%
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00:41:16.240 --> 00:41:21.000 align:start position:0%
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as<00:41:16.480><c> they</c><00:41:16.800><c> tried</c><00:41:17.040><c> to</c><00:41:17.200><c> deny</c><00:41:17.599><c> the</c><00:41:17.680><c> word</c><00:41:17.839><c> of</c><00:41:18.000><c> god</c>

00:41:22.150 --> 00:41:22.150 align:start position:0%
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00:41:22.160 --> 00:41:23.589 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:41:22.319><c> so</c>

00:41:23.589 --> 00:41:25.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:23.599 --> 00:41:25.589 align:start position:0%
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can<00:41:23.839><c> we</c><00:41:24.560><c> believe</c>

00:41:25.589 --> 00:41:28.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:25.599 --> 00:41:27.990 align:start position:0%
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in<00:41:25.760><c> the</c><00:41:26.000><c> historical</c><00:41:26.640><c> record</c><00:41:26.960><c> of</c><00:41:27.040><c> the</c><00:41:27.200><c> bible</c><00:41:27.760><c> is</c>

00:41:27.990 --> 00:41:30.720 align:start position:0%
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00:41:28.000 --> 00:41:30.710 align:start position:0%
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the<00:41:28.160><c> bible</c><00:41:28.480><c> a</c><00:41:28.560><c> historical</c><00:41:29.280><c> accurate</c><00:41:29.760><c> source</c>

00:41:30.710 --> 00:41:32.640 align:start position:0%
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00:41:30.720 --> 00:41:32.630 align:start position:0%
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well<00:41:30.960><c> of</c><00:41:31.040><c> course</c><00:41:31.440><c> my</c><00:41:31.599><c> dear</c><00:41:31.839><c> friends</c><00:41:32.240><c> we</c><00:41:32.400><c> would</c>

00:41:32.630 --> 00:41:33.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:32.640 --> 00:41:33.430 align:start position:0%
x
say

00:41:33.430 --> 00:41:35.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:33.440 --> 00:41:35.270 align:start position:0%
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it's<00:41:33.680><c> very</c><00:41:34.079><c> reliable</c>

00:41:35.270 --> 00:41:37.359 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:35.280 --> 00:41:37.349 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:41:35.599><c> we'll</c><00:41:36.000><c> we'll</c><00:41:36.160><c> just</c><00:41:36.319><c> leave</c><00:41:36.560><c> with</c><00:41:36.720><c> one</c><00:41:36.960><c> last</c>

00:41:37.349 --> 00:41:38.800 align:start position:0%
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00:41:37.359 --> 00:41:38.790 align:start position:0%
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small<00:41:37.760><c> clip</c>

00:41:38.790 --> 00:41:41.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:38.800 --> 00:41:41.430 align:start position:0%
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and<00:41:39.280><c> just</c><00:41:39.520><c> to</c><00:41:39.680><c> leave</c><00:41:39.920><c> us</c><00:41:40.160><c> with</c><00:41:40.720><c> what</c><00:41:40.880><c> i</c><00:41:41.040><c> believe</c>

00:41:41.430 --> 00:41:42.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:41.440 --> 00:41:42.470 align:start position:0%
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is<00:41:41.599><c> just</c>

00:41:42.470 --> 00:41:44.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:42.480 --> 00:41:44.470 align:start position:0%
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the<00:41:42.640><c> way</c><00:41:42.800><c> to</c><00:41:42.960><c> leave</c><00:41:43.200><c> it</c><00:41:43.440><c> for</c><00:41:43.680><c> this</c><00:41:43.839><c> evening</c>

00:41:44.470 --> 00:41:48.200 align:start position:0%
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00:41:44.480 --> 00:41:48.200 align:start position:0%
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with<00:41:44.720><c> brother</c><00:41:44.960><c> lane</c><00:41:45.200><c> ritmeyer</c>

00:41:58.630 --> 00:41:58.630 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:58.640 --> 00:42:00.309 align:start position:0%
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i<00:41:58.800><c> believe</c><00:41:59.040><c> the</c><00:41:59.200><c> bible</c><00:41:59.520><c> because</c><00:41:59.839><c> it</c><00:41:59.920><c> gives</c><00:42:00.160><c> me</c>

00:42:00.309 --> 00:42:02.560 align:start position:0%
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00:42:00.319 --> 00:42:02.550 align:start position:0%
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a<00:42:00.400><c> hope</c><00:42:01.040><c> of</c><00:42:01.280><c> eternal</c><00:42:01.760><c> life</c>

00:42:02.550 --> 00:42:04.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:02.560 --> 00:42:04.710 align:start position:0%
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but<00:42:02.800><c> having</c><00:42:03.040><c> worked</c><00:42:03.359><c> in</c><00:42:03.520><c> the</c><00:42:03.760><c> archaeology</c><00:42:04.480><c> of</c>

00:42:04.710 --> 00:42:06.800 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:04.720 --> 00:42:06.790 align:start position:0%
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jerusalem<00:42:05.280><c> and</c><00:42:05.359><c> the</c><00:42:05.440><c> land</c><00:42:05.680><c> of</c><00:42:05.839><c> israel</c><00:42:06.560><c> i've</c>

00:42:06.790 --> 00:42:08.880 align:start position:0%
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00:42:06.800 --> 00:42:08.870 align:start position:0%
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also<00:42:07.119><c> seen</c><00:42:07.359><c> the</c><00:42:07.599><c> accuracy</c><00:42:08.560><c> of</c><00:42:08.720><c> that</c>

00:42:08.870 --> 00:42:11.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:08.880 --> 00:42:11.670 align:start position:0%
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historical<00:42:09.520><c> record</c><00:42:10.319><c> it's</c><00:42:10.640><c> amazing</c><00:42:11.280><c> to</c><00:42:11.440><c> see</c>

00:42:11.670 --> 00:42:14.880 align:start position:0%
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00:42:11.680 --> 00:42:14.870 align:start position:0%
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how<00:42:11.920><c> accurately</c><00:42:12.800><c> the</c><00:42:12.960><c> cities</c><00:42:13.760><c> are</c><00:42:13.920><c> described</c>

00:42:14.870 --> 00:42:17.359 align:start position:0%
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00:42:14.880 --> 00:42:17.349 align:start position:0%
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in<00:42:14.960><c> the</c><00:42:15.119><c> bible</c><00:42:15.520><c> and</c><00:42:15.680><c> you</c><00:42:15.760><c> can</c><00:42:15.920><c> go</c><00:42:16.160><c> there</c><00:42:16.400><c> today</c>

00:42:17.349 --> 00:42:19.040 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:17.359 --> 00:42:19.030 align:start position:0%
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visit<00:42:17.599><c> those</c><00:42:17.839><c> biblical</c><00:42:18.319><c> sites</c><00:42:18.720><c> with</c><00:42:18.880><c> the</c>

00:42:19.030 --> 00:42:21.760 align:start position:0%
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00:42:19.040 --> 00:42:21.750 align:start position:0%
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bible<00:42:19.440><c> in</c><00:42:19.520><c> your</c><00:42:19.680><c> hand</c><00:42:20.319><c> and</c><00:42:20.560><c> be</c><00:42:20.720><c> convinced</c><00:42:21.599><c> of</c>

00:42:21.750 --> 00:42:24.079 align:start position:0%
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the<00:42:21.920><c> truth</c><00:42:22.319><c> of</c><00:42:22.400><c> the</c><00:42:22.560><c> bible</c>

00:42:24.069 --> 00:42:26.560 align:start position:0%
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for<00:42:24.319><c> 20</c><00:42:24.640><c> years</c><00:42:25.359><c> i</c><00:42:25.520><c> have</c><00:42:25.680><c> lived</c><00:42:26.000><c> in</c><00:42:26.079><c> the</c><00:42:26.160><c> land</c><00:42:26.400><c> of</c>

00:42:26.550 --> 00:42:27.070 align:start position:0%
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00:42:26.560 --> 00:42:27.060 align:start position:0%
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israel

00:42:27.060 --> 00:42:28.240 align:start position:0%
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00:42:27.070 --> 00:42:28.230 align:start position:0%
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[Music]

00:42:28.230 --> 00:42:30.560 align:start position:0%
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00:42:28.240 --> 00:42:30.550 align:start position:0%
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most<00:42:28.480><c> of</c><00:42:28.560><c> the</c><00:42:28.640><c> time</c><00:42:28.880><c> however</c><00:42:29.839><c> i</c><00:42:30.079><c> worked</c><00:42:30.400><c> in</c>

00:42:30.550 --> 00:42:33.200 align:start position:0%
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00:42:30.560 --> 00:42:33.190 align:start position:0%
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jerusalem<00:42:31.280><c> as</c><00:42:31.440><c> an</c><00:42:31.599><c> archaeological</c><00:42:32.319><c> architect</c>

00:42:33.190 --> 00:42:35.280 align:start position:0%
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00:42:33.200 --> 00:42:35.270 align:start position:0%
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on<00:42:33.359><c> all</c><00:42:33.599><c> of</c><00:42:33.680><c> the</c><00:42:33.839><c> major</c><00:42:34.319><c> excavations</c><00:42:35.040><c> that</c>

00:42:35.270 --> 00:42:37.040 align:start position:0%
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00:42:35.280 --> 00:42:37.030 align:start position:0%
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took<00:42:35.520><c> place</c><00:42:35.839><c> there</c>

00:42:37.030 --> 00:42:39.280 align:start position:0%
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00:42:37.040 --> 00:42:39.270 align:start position:0%
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and<00:42:37.200><c> came</c><00:42:37.440><c> a</c><00:42:37.599><c> complete</c><00:42:38.000><c> picture</c><00:42:38.400><c> of</c><00:42:38.480><c> the</c><00:42:38.640><c> city</c>

00:42:39.270 --> 00:42:41.520 align:start position:0%
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00:42:39.280 --> 00:42:41.510 align:start position:0%
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of<00:42:39.520><c> not</c><00:42:39.760><c> only</c><00:42:39.920><c> the</c><00:42:40.079><c> temple</c><00:42:40.480><c> mode</c><00:42:40.720><c> but</c><00:42:41.200><c> to</c><00:42:41.359><c> the</c>

00:42:41.510 --> 00:42:44.400 align:start position:0%
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00:42:41.520 --> 00:42:44.390 align:start position:0%
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south<00:42:41.839><c> of</c><00:42:42.000><c> it</c><00:42:42.400><c> was</c><00:42:42.640><c> the</c><00:42:42.720><c> city</c><00:42:43.040><c> of</c><00:42:43.200><c> david</c><00:42:44.160><c> with</c>

00:42:44.390 --> 00:42:46.560 align:start position:0%
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00:42:44.400 --> 00:42:46.550 align:start position:0%
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the<00:42:44.560><c> siloam</c><00:42:45.200><c> pool</c>

00:42:46.550 --> 00:42:48.400 align:start position:0%
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00:42:46.560 --> 00:42:48.390 align:start position:0%
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in<00:42:46.720><c> john</c><00:42:46.960><c> chapter</c><00:42:47.280><c> 9</c><00:42:47.520><c> we</c><00:42:47.680><c> read</c><00:42:47.920><c> that</c><00:42:48.000><c> jesus</c>

00:42:48.390 --> 00:42:50.880 align:start position:0%
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00:42:48.400 --> 00:42:50.870 align:start position:0%
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healed<00:42:48.720><c> the</c><00:42:48.800><c> man</c><00:42:49.040><c> that</c><00:42:49.200><c> was</c><00:42:49.440><c> born</c><00:42:49.760><c> blind</c><00:42:50.720><c> he</c>

00:42:50.870 --> 00:42:52.720 align:start position:0%
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00:42:50.880 --> 00:42:52.710 align:start position:0%
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sped<00:42:51.200><c> on</c><00:42:51.280><c> the</c><00:42:51.440><c> ground</c><00:42:51.680><c> made</c><00:42:51.920><c> a</c><00:42:52.000><c> bit</c><00:42:52.160><c> of</c><00:42:52.400><c> paste</c>

00:42:52.710 --> 00:42:55.520 align:start position:0%
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00:42:52.720 --> 00:42:55.510 align:start position:0%
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wisdom<00:42:53.359><c> mr</c><00:42:53.680><c> madden</c><00:42:54.319><c> put</c><00:42:54.560><c> on</c><00:42:54.720><c> a</c><00:42:54.800><c> man's</c><00:42:55.119><c> eyes</c><00:42:55.440><c> and</c>

00:42:55.510 --> 00:42:57.359 align:start position:0%
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00:42:55.520 --> 00:42:57.349 align:start position:0%
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he<00:42:55.599><c> said</c><00:42:55.760><c> to</c><00:42:56.000><c> go</c><00:42:56.480><c> and</c><00:42:56.640><c> wash</c><00:42:56.880><c> in</c><00:42:56.960><c> the</c><00:42:57.040><c> pool</c><00:42:57.280><c> of</c>

00:42:57.349 --> 00:42:59.119 align:start position:0%
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00:42:57.359 --> 00:42:59.109 align:start position:0%
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siloam

00:42:59.109 --> 00:43:01.040 align:start position:0%
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00:42:59.119 --> 00:43:01.030 align:start position:0%
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while<00:42:59.280><c> you</c><00:42:59.440><c> can</c><00:42:59.680><c> still</c><00:43:00.079><c> go</c><00:43:00.240><c> to</c><00:43:00.400><c> the</c><00:43:00.560><c> siloam</c>

00:43:01.030 --> 00:43:02.480 align:start position:0%
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00:43:01.040 --> 00:43:02.470 align:start position:0%
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pool<00:43:01.359><c> today</c>

00:43:02.470 --> 00:43:04.240 align:start position:0%
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00:43:02.480 --> 00:43:04.230 align:start position:0%
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the<00:43:02.640><c> water</c><00:43:02.960><c> is</c><00:43:03.040><c> still</c><00:43:03.440><c> streaming</c><00:43:03.920><c> there</c>

00:43:04.230 --> 00:43:06.079 align:start position:0%
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00:43:04.240 --> 00:43:06.069 align:start position:0%
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coming<00:43:04.560><c> from</c><00:43:04.720><c> the</c><00:43:04.800><c> giant</c><00:43:05.280><c> spring</c><00:43:05.599><c> and</c><00:43:05.760><c> running</c>

00:43:06.069 --> 00:43:08.720 align:start position:0%
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00:43:06.079 --> 00:43:08.710 align:start position:0%
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through<00:43:06.240><c> hezekiah's</c><00:43:06.960><c> tunnel</c><00:43:07.760><c> and</c><00:43:08.319><c> you</c><00:43:08.480><c> can</c>

00:43:08.710 --> 00:43:11.680 align:start position:0%
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00:43:08.720 --> 00:43:11.670 align:start position:0%
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see<00:43:08.880><c> the</c><00:43:09.119><c> same</c><00:43:09.520><c> water</c><00:43:10.240><c> that</c><00:43:10.800><c> was</c><00:43:11.040><c> used</c><00:43:11.359><c> by</c><00:43:11.520><c> the</c>

00:43:11.670 --> 00:43:14.960 align:start position:0%
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00:43:11.680 --> 00:43:14.960 align:start position:0%
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blind<00:43:12.000><c> men</c><00:43:12.319><c> to</c><00:43:12.560><c> wash</c><00:43:12.880><c> in</c>

00:43:15.030 --> 00:43:15.030 align:start position:0%
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00:43:15.040 --> 00:43:16.630 align:start position:0%
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most<00:43:15.359><c> visitors</c><00:43:15.839><c> when</c><00:43:16.000><c> they</c><00:43:16.240><c> come</c><00:43:16.400><c> to</c>

00:43:16.630 --> 00:43:18.319 align:start position:0%
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00:43:16.640 --> 00:43:18.309 align:start position:0%
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jerusalem<00:43:16.960><c> for</c><00:43:17.119><c> the</c><00:43:17.280><c> first</c><00:43:17.520><c> time</c><00:43:17.839><c> go</c><00:43:18.079><c> to</c><00:43:18.160><c> the</c>

00:43:18.309 --> 00:43:20.000 align:start position:0%
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00:43:18.319 --> 00:43:19.990 align:start position:0%
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top<00:43:18.480><c> of</c><00:43:18.560><c> the</c><00:43:18.640><c> mount</c><00:43:18.880><c> of</c><00:43:19.040><c> olives</c>

00:43:19.990 --> 00:43:22.319 align:start position:0%
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00:43:20.000 --> 00:43:22.309 align:start position:0%
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and<00:43:20.160><c> the</c><00:43:20.240><c> whole</c><00:43:20.720><c> city</c><00:43:21.119><c> is</c><00:43:21.280><c> spread</c><00:43:21.680><c> out</c><00:43:21.839><c> before</c>

00:43:22.309 --> 00:43:23.200 align:start position:0%
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00:43:22.319 --> 00:43:23.190 align:start position:0%
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you

00:43:23.190 --> 00:43:25.440 align:start position:0%
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00:43:23.200 --> 00:43:25.430 align:start position:0%
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rising<00:43:23.599><c> above</c><00:43:23.839><c> the</c><00:43:24.000><c> kingdom</c><00:43:24.400><c> valley</c><00:43:25.119><c> is</c><00:43:25.280><c> the</c>

00:43:25.430 --> 00:43:27.920 align:start position:0%
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00:43:25.440 --> 00:43:27.910 align:start position:0%
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temperament<00:43:26.640><c> and</c><00:43:26.720><c> your</c><00:43:26.880><c> mind</c><00:43:27.200><c> goes</c><00:43:27.440><c> back</c><00:43:27.760><c> to</c>

00:43:27.910 --> 00:43:30.240 align:start position:0%
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00:43:27.920 --> 00:43:30.230 align:start position:0%
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that<00:43:28.160><c> time</c><00:43:28.400><c> when</c><00:43:29.119><c> jesus</c><00:43:29.440><c> was</c><00:43:29.599><c> there</c><00:43:29.839><c> with</c><00:43:30.000><c> his</c>

00:43:30.230 --> 00:43:31.520 align:start position:0%
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00:43:30.240 --> 00:43:31.510 align:start position:0%
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disciples

00:43:31.510 --> 00:43:33.920 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:31.520 --> 00:43:33.910 align:start position:0%
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they<00:43:31.680><c> pointed</c><00:43:32.160><c> out</c><00:43:32.240><c> to</c><00:43:32.400><c> him</c><00:43:32.880><c> the</c><00:43:33.040><c> buildings</c><00:43:33.760><c> of</c>

00:43:33.910 --> 00:43:35.520 align:start position:0%
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00:43:33.920 --> 00:43:35.510 align:start position:0%
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the<00:43:34.079><c> temple</c>

00:43:35.510 --> 00:43:37.280 align:start position:0%
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00:43:35.520 --> 00:43:37.270 align:start position:0%
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and<00:43:35.599><c> jesus</c><00:43:36.000><c> prophesied</c>

00:43:37.270 --> 00:43:40.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:37.280 --> 00:43:40.150 align:start position:0%
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that<00:43:37.920><c> not</c><00:43:38.240><c> one</c><00:43:38.480><c> stone</c><00:43:39.280><c> shall</c><00:43:39.520><c> be</c><00:43:39.680><c> left</c><00:43:39.920><c> upon</c>

00:43:40.150 --> 00:43:41.599 align:start position:0%
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00:43:40.160 --> 00:43:41.589 align:start position:0%
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another

00:43:41.589 --> 00:43:44.560 align:start position:0%
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00:43:41.599 --> 00:43:44.550 align:start position:0%
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and<00:43:41.680><c> that</c><00:43:41.920><c> is</c><00:43:42.160><c> true</c><00:43:42.640><c> not</c><00:43:42.880><c> one</c><00:43:43.200><c> stone</c><00:43:44.000><c> is</c><00:43:44.240><c> left</c>

00:43:44.550 --> 00:43:46.640 align:start position:0%
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00:43:44.560 --> 00:43:46.630 align:start position:0%
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standing<00:43:44.960><c> upon</c><00:43:45.359><c> each</c><00:43:45.520><c> other</c><00:43:46.079><c> on</c><00:43:46.240><c> the</c><00:43:46.400><c> temp</c>

00:43:46.630 --> 00:43:48.720 align:start position:0%
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00:43:46.640 --> 00:43:48.710 align:start position:0%
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mount<00:43:46.960><c> itself</c><00:43:47.520><c> they're</c><00:43:47.760><c> all</c><00:43:48.000><c> thrown</c><00:43:48.400><c> down</c><00:43:48.560><c> by</c>

00:43:48.710 --> 00:43:50.960 align:start position:0%
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00:43:48.720 --> 00:43:50.950 align:start position:0%
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the<00:43:48.880><c> romans</c><00:43:49.599><c> and</c><00:43:49.760><c> you</c><00:43:49.920><c> can</c><00:43:50.079><c> still</c><00:43:50.480><c> see</c><00:43:50.640><c> them</c>

00:43:50.950 --> 00:43:53.119 align:start position:0%
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00:43:50.960 --> 00:43:53.109 align:start position:0%
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lying<00:43:51.280><c> down</c><00:43:51.920><c> on</c><00:43:52.000><c> the</c><00:43:52.160><c> street</c><00:43:52.560><c> below</c><00:43:52.960><c> the</c>

00:43:53.109 --> 00:43:55.200 align:start position:0%
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00:43:53.119 --> 00:43:55.190 align:start position:0%
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western<00:43:53.599><c> ball</c><00:43:54.000><c> you</c><00:43:54.160><c> can</c><00:43:54.400><c> climb</c><00:43:54.720><c> over</c><00:43:54.960><c> those</c>

00:43:55.190 --> 00:43:57.280 align:start position:0%
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00:43:55.200 --> 00:43:57.270 align:start position:0%
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stones<00:43:55.599><c> and</c><00:43:55.839><c> touch</c><00:43:56.160><c> them</c><00:43:56.800><c> but</c><00:43:56.960><c> you</c><00:43:57.040><c> must</c>

00:43:57.270 --> 00:43:59.599 align:start position:0%
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00:43:57.280 --> 00:43:59.589 align:start position:0%
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realize<00:43:58.240><c> that</c><00:43:58.480><c> you're</c><00:43:58.720><c> touching</c><00:43:59.440><c> the</c>

00:43:59.589 --> 00:44:02.319 align:start position:0%
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00:43:59.599 --> 00:44:02.309 align:start position:0%
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fulfillment<00:44:00.400><c> of</c><00:44:00.560><c> a</c><00:44:00.640><c> prophecy</c><00:44:01.520><c> that</c><00:44:01.760><c> came</c><00:44:02.079><c> to</c>

00:44:02.309 --> 00:44:04.560 align:start position:0%
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00:44:02.319 --> 00:44:04.550 align:start position:0%
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pass

00:44:04.550 --> 00:44:06.960 align:start position:0%
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00:44:04.560 --> 00:44:06.950 align:start position:0%
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you<00:44:04.720><c> can</c><00:44:04.880><c> go</c><00:44:05.119><c> further</c><00:44:05.440><c> back</c><00:44:06.079><c> in</c><00:44:06.240><c> the</c><00:44:06.400><c> history</c>

00:44:06.950 --> 00:44:08.960 align:start position:0%
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00:44:06.960 --> 00:44:08.950 align:start position:0%
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of<00:44:07.440><c> jerusalem</c>

00:44:08.950 --> 00:44:11.359 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:08.960 --> 00:44:11.349 align:start position:0%
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when<00:44:09.119><c> the</c><00:44:09.280><c> exiles</c><00:44:09.760><c> came</c><00:44:10.000><c> back</c><00:44:10.160><c> from</c><00:44:10.400><c> babylon</c>

00:44:11.349 --> 00:44:12.240 align:start position:0%
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00:44:11.359 --> 00:44:12.230 align:start position:0%
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they

00:44:12.230 --> 00:44:14.640 align:start position:0%
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00:44:12.240 --> 00:44:14.630 align:start position:0%
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first<00:44:12.560><c> built</c><00:44:12.800><c> a</c><00:44:12.960><c> temple</c><00:44:13.359><c> and</c><00:44:13.520><c> an</c><00:44:13.680><c> altar</c>

00:44:14.630 --> 00:44:17.280 align:start position:0%
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00:44:14.640 --> 00:44:17.270 align:start position:0%
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under<00:44:14.960><c> joshua</c><00:44:15.920><c> and</c><00:44:16.319><c> schwab</c>

00:44:17.270 --> 00:44:19.680 align:start position:0%
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00:44:17.280 --> 00:44:19.670 align:start position:0%
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but<00:44:17.440><c> later</c><00:44:17.760><c> nehemiah</c><00:44:18.400><c> came</c><00:44:18.960><c> and</c><00:44:19.119><c> he</c><00:44:19.280><c> built</c><00:44:19.599><c> up</c>

00:44:19.670 --> 00:44:22.319 align:start position:0%
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00:44:19.680 --> 00:44:22.309 align:start position:0%
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the<00:44:19.839><c> walls</c><00:44:20.160><c> of</c><00:44:20.319><c> jerusalem</c><00:44:21.359><c> a</c><00:44:21.520><c> very</c><00:44:21.839><c> accurate</c>

00:44:22.309 --> 00:44:24.800 align:start position:0%
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00:44:22.319 --> 00:44:24.790 align:start position:0%
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plan<00:44:23.119><c> has</c><00:44:23.359><c> been</c><00:44:23.520><c> described</c><00:44:24.240><c> in</c><00:44:24.319><c> the</c><00:44:24.480><c> third</c>

00:44:24.790 --> 00:44:27.200 align:start position:0%
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00:44:24.800 --> 00:44:27.190 align:start position:0%
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chapter<00:44:25.200><c> of</c><00:44:25.280><c> the</c><00:44:25.440><c> book</c><00:44:25.599><c> of</c><00:44:25.760><c> nehemiah</c><00:44:26.880><c> but</c><00:44:27.040><c> you</c>

00:44:27.190 --> 00:44:29.920 align:start position:0%
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00:44:27.200 --> 00:44:29.910 align:start position:0%
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can<00:44:27.440><c> go</c><00:44:27.760><c> to</c><00:44:27.920><c> the</c><00:44:28.079><c> city</c><00:44:28.319><c> of</c><00:44:28.480><c> david</c><00:44:28.800><c> today</c><00:44:29.599><c> and</c>

00:44:29.910 --> 00:44:33.119 align:start position:0%
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00:44:29.920 --> 00:44:33.109 align:start position:0%
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see<00:44:30.400><c> a</c><00:44:30.640><c> stretch</c><00:44:31.119><c> of</c><00:44:31.200><c> war</c><00:44:31.520><c> that</c><00:44:31.680><c> was</c><00:44:32.000><c> built</c><00:44:32.720><c> by</c>

00:44:33.109 --> 00:44:35.520 align:start position:0%
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00:44:33.119 --> 00:44:35.510 align:start position:0%
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nehemiah<00:44:33.839><c> and</c><00:44:33.920><c> his</c><00:44:34.160><c> people</c><00:44:35.040><c> and</c><00:44:35.200><c> there</c><00:44:35.440><c> you</c>

00:44:35.510 --> 00:44:38.079 align:start position:0%
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00:44:35.520 --> 00:44:38.069 align:start position:0%
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can<00:44:36.000><c> touch</c><00:44:36.319><c> history</c><00:44:37.200><c> and</c><00:44:37.440><c> feel</c><00:44:37.680><c> that</c><00:44:37.839><c> the</c>

00:44:38.069 --> 00:44:41.040 align:start position:0%
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00:44:38.079 --> 00:44:41.030 align:start position:0%
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bible<00:44:38.800><c> is</c><00:44:39.280><c> true</c><00:44:39.680><c> indeed</c>

00:44:41.030 --> 00:44:43.359 align:start position:0%
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00:44:41.040 --> 00:44:43.349 align:start position:0%
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in<00:44:41.200><c> the</c><00:44:41.280><c> jewish</c><00:44:41.680><c> quarter</c><00:44:42.079><c> excavations</c><00:44:43.200><c> a</c>

00:44:43.349 --> 00:44:46.319 align:start position:0%
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00:44:43.359 --> 00:44:46.309 align:start position:0%
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massive<00:44:43.839><c> israelite</c><00:44:44.400><c> tower</c><00:44:44.960><c> was</c><00:44:45.200><c> excavated</c>

00:44:46.309 --> 00:44:49.200 align:start position:0%
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00:44:46.319 --> 00:44:49.190 align:start position:0%
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which<00:44:46.560><c> i</c><00:44:46.720><c> was</c><00:44:46.880><c> able</c><00:44:47.119><c> to</c><00:44:47.280><c> identify</c><00:44:48.000><c> later</c><00:44:48.480><c> on</c><00:44:48.960><c> as</c>

00:44:49.190 --> 00:44:50.880 align:start position:0%
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00:44:49.200 --> 00:44:50.870 align:start position:0%
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the<00:44:49.359><c> middle</c><00:44:49.680><c> gate</c><00:44:49.920><c> which</c><00:44:50.160><c> is</c><00:44:50.319><c> mentioned</c><00:44:50.720><c> in</c>

00:44:50.870 --> 00:44:53.440 align:start position:0%
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00:44:50.880 --> 00:44:53.430 align:start position:0%
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jeremiah<00:44:51.520><c> chapter</c><00:44:51.839><c> 39</c>

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but<00:44:53.680><c> during</c><00:44:53.920><c> the</c><00:44:54.079><c> excavations</c>

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00:44:55.599 --> 00:44:57.430 align:start position:0%
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the<00:44:55.760><c> most</c><00:44:56.079><c> interesting</c><00:44:56.640><c> find</c><00:44:56.960><c> was</c><00:44:57.119><c> made</c>

00:44:57.430 --> 00:45:01.040 align:start position:0%
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because<00:44:58.079><c> on</c><00:44:58.240><c> the</c><00:44:58.480><c> outside</c><00:44:59.599><c> on</c><00:44:59.839><c> a</c><00:45:00.240><c> four</c><00:45:00.640><c> inch</c>

00:45:01.030 --> 00:45:05.839 align:start position:0%
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00:45:01.040 --> 00:45:05.829 align:start position:0%
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thick<00:45:01.440><c> layer</c><00:45:01.839><c> of</c><00:45:02.160><c> soot</c><00:45:03.040><c> and</c><00:45:03.599><c> burnt</c><00:45:04.000><c> stones</c>

00:45:05.829 --> 00:45:08.160 align:start position:0%
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four<00:45:06.160><c> arrowheads</c><00:45:06.800><c> were</c><00:45:07.040><c> found</c><00:45:07.680><c> three</c><00:45:08.000><c> were</c>

00:45:08.150 --> 00:45:10.480 align:start position:0%
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made<00:45:08.319><c> of</c><00:45:08.480><c> iron</c><00:45:08.880><c> and</c><00:45:09.040><c> one</c><00:45:09.280><c> of</c><00:45:09.359><c> bronze</c><00:45:10.000><c> the</c><00:45:10.160><c> iron</c>

00:45:10.470 --> 00:45:12.480 align:start position:0%
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00:45:10.480 --> 00:45:12.470 align:start position:0%
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bonds<00:45:10.720><c> belonged</c><00:45:10.960><c> to</c><00:45:11.119><c> the</c><00:45:11.200><c> israelite</c><00:45:11.760><c> army</c><00:45:12.319><c> and</c>

00:45:12.470 --> 00:45:15.680 align:start position:0%
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00:45:12.480 --> 00:45:15.670 align:start position:0%
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the<00:45:12.640><c> bronze</c><00:45:13.040><c> one</c><00:45:13.520><c> to</c><00:45:13.680><c> the</c><00:45:13.839><c> babylonian</c><00:45:14.560><c> army</c>

00:45:15.670 --> 00:45:18.400 align:start position:0%
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it's<00:45:15.920><c> a</c><00:45:16.000><c> very</c><00:45:16.640><c> telling</c><00:45:16.960><c> testimony</c><00:45:18.000><c> of</c><00:45:18.160><c> the</c>

00:45:18.390 --> 00:45:19.920 align:start position:0%
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00:45:18.400 --> 00:45:19.910 align:start position:0%
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battle<00:45:18.720><c> that</c><00:45:18.880><c> took</c><00:45:19.200><c> place</c><00:45:19.680><c> in</c><00:45:19.839><c> the</c>

00:45:19.910 --> 00:45:23.520 align:start position:0%
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00:45:19.920 --> 00:45:23.510 align:start position:0%
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destruction<00:45:20.640><c> of</c><00:45:20.880><c> jerusalem</c>

00:45:23.510 --> 00:45:26.000 align:start position:0%
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00:45:23.520 --> 00:45:25.990 align:start position:0%
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abraham<00:45:24.240><c> was</c><00:45:24.480><c> called</c><00:45:24.800><c> by</c><00:45:25.040><c> god</c><00:45:25.359><c> to</c><00:45:25.520><c> take</c><00:45:25.760><c> his</c>

00:45:25.990 --> 00:45:29.280 align:start position:0%
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son<00:45:26.480><c> his</c><00:45:26.720><c> only</c><00:45:27.040><c> son</c><00:45:27.359><c> isaac</c><00:45:28.319><c> and</c><00:45:28.960><c> bring</c><00:45:29.200><c> him</c>

00:45:29.270 --> 00:45:31.520 align:start position:0%
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00:45:29.280 --> 00:45:31.510 align:start position:0%
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there<00:45:29.599><c> for</c><00:45:29.760><c> an</c><00:45:30.000><c> offering</c><00:45:30.720><c> upon</c><00:45:31.040><c> one</c><00:45:31.200><c> of</c><00:45:31.359><c> the</c>

00:45:31.510 --> 00:45:32.400 align:start position:0%
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00:45:31.520 --> 00:45:32.390 align:start position:0%
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mountains

00:45:32.390 --> 00:45:34.240 align:start position:0%
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00:45:32.400 --> 00:45:34.230 align:start position:0%
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which<00:45:32.640><c> i</c><00:45:32.720><c> will</c><00:45:32.880><c> tell</c><00:45:33.119><c> you</c><00:45:33.680><c> there</c><00:45:33.839><c> was</c><00:45:33.920><c> mount</c>

00:45:34.230 --> 00:45:36.480 align:start position:0%
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00:45:34.240 --> 00:45:36.470 align:start position:0%
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moriah<00:45:34.720><c> which</c><00:45:34.960><c> is</c><00:45:35.440><c> buried</c><00:45:35.839><c> under</c><00:45:36.000><c> the</c><00:45:36.160><c> temple</c>

00:45:36.470 --> 00:45:39.040 align:start position:0%
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00:45:36.480 --> 00:45:39.030 align:start position:0%
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mount<00:45:36.960><c> although</c><00:45:37.280><c> the</c><00:45:37.440><c> top</c><00:45:37.680><c> can</c><00:45:37.920><c> still</c><00:45:38.160><c> be</c><00:45:38.400><c> seen</c>

00:45:39.030 --> 00:45:41.520 align:start position:0%
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00:45:39.040 --> 00:45:41.510 align:start position:0%
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inside<00:45:39.520><c> the</c><00:45:39.680><c> dome</c><00:45:39.920><c> of</c><00:45:40.079><c> the</c><00:45:40.240><c> rock</c>

00:45:41.510 --> 00:45:43.680 align:start position:0%
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00:45:41.520 --> 00:45:43.670 align:start position:0%
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abram<00:45:41.920><c> didn't</c><00:45:42.240><c> have</c><00:45:42.560><c> to</c><00:45:42.720><c> sacrifice</c><00:45:43.280><c> us</c><00:45:43.520><c> on</c>

00:45:43.670 --> 00:45:45.599 align:start position:0%
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00:45:43.680 --> 00:45:45.589 align:start position:0%
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isaac<00:45:44.400><c> but</c><00:45:44.720><c> god</c>

00:45:45.589 --> 00:45:47.599 align:start position:0%
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00:45:45.599 --> 00:45:47.589 align:start position:0%
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sacrificed<00:45:46.160><c> his</c><00:45:46.400><c> own</c><00:45:46.640><c> son</c>

00:45:47.589 --> 00:45:49.920 align:start position:0%
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00:45:47.599 --> 00:45:49.910 align:start position:0%
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it<00:45:47.760><c> says</c><00:45:48.000><c> in</c><00:45:48.079><c> john</c><00:45:48.400><c> chapter</c><00:45:48.720><c> 3</c><00:45:49.200><c> god</c><00:45:49.440><c> so</c><00:45:49.680><c> loved</c>

00:45:49.910 --> 00:45:51.920 align:start position:0%
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00:45:49.920 --> 00:45:51.910 align:start position:0%
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the<00:45:50.000><c> world</c><00:45:50.319><c> that</c><00:45:50.560><c> he</c><00:45:50.720><c> gave</c><00:45:50.960><c> his</c><00:45:51.119><c> only</c><00:45:51.280><c> begotten</c>

00:45:51.910 --> 00:45:54.400 align:start position:0%
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00:45:51.920 --> 00:45:54.390 align:start position:0%
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son<00:45:52.480><c> that</c><00:45:52.640><c> whosoever</c><00:45:53.200><c> believes</c><00:45:53.680><c> in</c><00:45:53.760><c> him</c>

00:45:54.390 --> 00:45:56.560 align:start position:0%
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00:45:54.400 --> 00:45:56.550 align:start position:0%
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should<00:45:54.560><c> not</c><00:45:54.800><c> perish</c><00:45:55.440><c> but</c><00:45:55.680><c> have</c><00:45:55.839><c> everlasting</c>

00:45:56.550 --> 00:45:57.760 align:start position:0%
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00:45:56.560 --> 00:45:57.750 align:start position:0%
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life

00:45:57.750 --> 00:46:00.240 align:start position:0%
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00:45:57.760 --> 00:46:00.230 align:start position:0%
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the<00:45:57.920><c> bible</c><00:45:58.480><c> is</c><00:45:58.560><c> both</c><00:45:58.800><c> a</c><00:45:58.880><c> history</c><00:45:59.280><c> book</c><00:45:59.839><c> a</c><00:45:59.920><c> very</c>

00:46:00.230 --> 00:46:03.119 align:start position:0%
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00:46:00.240 --> 00:46:03.109 align:start position:0%
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accurate<00:46:00.640><c> one</c><00:46:01.200><c> for</c><00:46:01.359><c> that</c><00:46:02.079><c> but</c><00:46:02.240><c> it's</c><00:46:02.480><c> also</c><00:46:02.960><c> a</c>

00:46:03.109 --> 00:46:06.240 align:start position:0%
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00:46:03.119 --> 00:46:06.230 align:start position:0%
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book<00:46:03.359><c> of</c><00:46:03.520><c> hope</c><00:46:04.240><c> to</c><00:46:04.480><c> give</c><00:46:04.720><c> us</c><00:46:05.200><c> an</c><00:46:05.520><c> everlasting</c>

00:46:06.230 --> 00:46:09.200 align:start position:0%
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life<00:46:06.880><c> and</c><00:46:07.040><c> that</c><00:46:07.280><c> is</c><00:46:07.839><c> why</c><00:46:08.000><c> i</c><00:46:08.160><c> believe</c><00:46:08.800><c> and</c><00:46:08.960><c> love</c>

00:46:09.190 --> 00:46:11.240 align:start position:0%
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00:46:09.200 --> 00:46:11.230 align:start position:0%
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the<00:46:09.359><c> bible</c>

00:46:11.230 --> 00:46:14.370 align:start position:0%
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00:46:11.240 --> 00:46:14.370 align:start position:0%
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[Music]

00:46:18.400 --> 00:46:18.400 align:start position:0%
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00:46:18.410 --> 00:46:22.070 align:start position:0%
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[Music]

00:46:22.870 --> 00:46:22.870 align:start position:0%
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00:46:22.880 --> 00:46:26.040 align:start position:0%
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thank<00:46:23.040><c> you</c>