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his<00:00:15.519><c> early</c><00:00:15.800><c> life</c><00:00:16.079><c> as</c><00:00:16.320><c> far</c><00:00:16.620><c> as</c><00:00:17.420><c> where</c><00:00:18.960><c> he</c><00:00:19.219><c> grew</c><00:00:19.480><c> up,</c><00:00:20.519><c> that</c><00:00:21.120><c> type</c>

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So<00:00:48.420><c> what</c><00:00:48.579><c> I'd</c><00:00:48.780><c> like</c><00:00:48.859><c> to</c><00:00:49.079><c> do</c><00:00:49.219><c> today,</c><00:00:50.179><c> anyways,</c><00:00:50.659><c> with</c><00:00:50.880><c> that</c><00:00:51.240><c> said,</c><00:00:51.579><c> the</c>

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dive<00:00:55.460><c> into</c><00:00:56.200><c> his</c><00:00:56.520><c> life,</c><00:00:58.640><c> probably,</c><00:00:58.799><c> beginning</c><00:00:59.439><c> today,</c><00:00:59.859><c> but</c><00:01:00.000><c> definitely</c><00:01:00.679><c> in</c>

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the<00:01:01.380><c> following</c><00:01:01.859><c> classes.</c>

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What<00:01:02.899><c> I'd</c><00:01:03.179><c> like</c><00:01:03.200><c> to</c><00:01:03.359><c> do</c><00:01:03.460><c> today,</c><00:01:04.200><c> anyways,</c><00:01:04.299><c> is</c><00:01:04.420><c> kind</c><00:01:04.560><c> of</c><00:01:04.700><c> give</c>

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an<00:01:05.620><c> overview</c><00:01:06.280><c> of</c><00:01:07.219><c> the</c><00:01:07.500><c> world</c><00:01:07.799><c> that</c><00:01:08.060><c> Paul</c>

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lived<00:01:08.620><c> in.</c>

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had<00:01:39.420><c> to</c><00:01:39.560><c> deal</c><00:01:39.700><c> with</c><00:01:39.859><c> just</c><00:01:40.180><c> with</c><00:01:40.459><c> travel?</c>

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he<00:01:46.680><c> kind</c><00:01:46.840><c> of</c><00:01:47.019><c> lists</c><00:01:47.340><c> all</c><00:01:47.920><c> of</c><00:01:48.079><c> the</c><00:01:48.359><c> things</c>

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that<00:01:49.260><c> he</c><00:01:49.459><c> had</c><00:01:49.700><c> to</c><00:01:49.959><c> go</c><00:01:50.260><c> through</c><00:01:50.920><c> to</c><00:01:51.640><c> preach</c><00:01:51.959><c> the</c><00:01:52.180><c> Gospel</c><00:01:52.579><c> message,</c><00:01:53.260><c> to</c>

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start<00:01:53.920><c> these</c><00:01:54.599><c> ecclesias</c><00:01:55.280><c> everywhere,</c>

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to<00:01:56.200><c> make</c><00:01:56.400><c> sure</c><00:01:56.640><c> they</c><00:01:56.819><c> were</c><00:01:57.079><c> running</c><00:01:57.420><c> properly,</c><00:01:58.319><c> make</c><00:01:58.480><c> sure</c>

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that<00:01:59.000><c> they</c><00:01:59.159><c> had</c><00:01:59.680><c> sound</c><00:02:00.340><c> doctrine</c><00:02:01.239><c> within</c><00:02:02.340><c> them.</c>

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That<00:02:02.620><c> was</c><00:02:02.780><c> like</c><00:02:02.959><c> a</c><00:02:03.140><c> big</c><00:02:03.340><c> thing</c><00:02:03.519><c> if</c><00:02:03.659><c> you</c><00:02:03.760><c> look</c><00:02:03.939><c> at</c><00:02:04.060><c> all</c><00:02:04.239><c> of</c><00:02:04.359><c> the</c>

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epistles,<00:02:04.840><c> particularly</c><00:02:05.280><c> ones</c><00:02:05.620><c> to</c><00:02:05.780><c> Timothy</c>

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and<00:02:06.799><c> the</c><00:02:07.019><c> Corinthians</c><00:02:07.439><c> and</c><00:02:07.700><c> others,</c><00:02:09.740><c> Paul,</c><00:02:10.560><c> of</c><00:02:11.400><c> course,</c><00:02:11.800><c> was</c>

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concerned<00:02:12.439><c> about</c><00:02:12.800><c> doctrine.</c>

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his<00:02:18.680><c> own</c><00:02:19.020><c> mouth</c><00:02:19.500><c> and</c><00:02:20.240><c> by</c><00:02:20.479><c> the</c>

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other<00:02:21.020><c> disciples</c><00:02:21.500><c> that</c><00:02:21.659><c> were</c><00:02:21.900><c> preaching?</c>

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We'll<00:02:22.319><c> get</c><00:02:22.500><c> into</c><00:02:22.659><c> that</c><00:02:22.900><c> a</c><00:02:22.900><c> little</c><00:02:23.060><c> later</c><00:02:23.319><c> on.</c>

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What<00:02:26.099><c> was</c><00:02:26.240><c> the</c><00:02:26.439><c> world</c><00:02:26.680><c> like</c><00:02:26.900><c> of</c><00:02:27.060><c> the</c><00:02:27.280><c> Apostle</c><00:02:27.759><c> Paul?</c>

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And<00:02:29.539><c> so</c><00:02:29.879><c> hopefully</c><00:02:30.139><c> we</c><00:02:30.300><c> can</c><00:02:30.500><c> answer</c><00:02:30.759><c> that</c><00:02:31.020><c> question.</c>

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So<00:02:32.259><c> here</c><00:02:32.620><c> are</c><00:02:32.680><c> some</c><00:02:32.879><c> of</c><00:02:33.020><c> the</c><00:02:33.080><c> things</c><00:02:33.219><c> we'll</c><00:02:33.400><c> take</c><00:02:33.639><c> a</c><00:02:33.740><c> look</c><00:02:33.919><c> at,</c>

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the<00:02:34.319><c> Roman</c><00:02:34.580><c> and</c><00:02:34.759><c> Greek</c><00:02:34.919><c> world,</c><00:02:35.479><c> obviously,</c>

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what<00:02:35.939><c> were</c><00:02:36.120><c> the</c><00:02:36.319><c> cities</c><00:02:36.599><c> like?</c>

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When<00:02:37.840><c> you</c><00:02:38.099><c> say</c><00:02:38.219><c> I</c><00:02:38.340><c> went</c><00:02:38.479><c> into</c><00:02:38.740><c> Thessalonica,</c><00:02:39.740><c> what</c><00:02:39.860><c> did</c><00:02:40.020><c> that</c><00:02:40.300><c> mean?</c>

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Yeah,<00:02:42.719><c> I</c><00:02:42.900><c> lived</c><00:02:43.139><c> in</c><00:02:43.360><c> Rome,</c><00:02:43.879><c> what</c><00:02:44.460><c> did</c><00:02:44.599><c> that</c><00:02:44.840><c> mean?</c>

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We<00:02:46.039><c> read</c><00:02:46.379><c> about</c><00:02:46.620><c> these</c><00:02:46.879><c> cities</c><00:02:47.219><c> in</c><00:02:47.419><c> the</c><00:02:47.580><c> Old</c><00:02:47.800><c> Testament,</c><00:02:48.879><c> maybe</c><00:02:49.360><c> in</c>

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history<00:02:49.979><c> as</c><00:02:50.300><c> well.</c>

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But<00:02:52.819><c> what</c><00:02:53.000><c> did</c><00:02:53.060><c> that</c><00:02:53.460><c> mean?</c>

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What<00:02:54.900><c> did</c><00:02:55.060><c> it</c><00:02:55.240><c> mean</c><00:02:55.400><c> to</c><00:02:55.599><c> do</c><00:02:55.840><c> these</c><00:02:56.139><c> things?</c>

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Paul<00:02:56.860><c> just</c><00:02:57.180><c> didn't</c><00:02:57.340><c> wake</c><00:02:57.680><c> up.</c>

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He's<00:02:58.939><c> like,</c><00:02:59.360><c> oh,</c><00:02:59.360><c> I'm</c><00:02:59.500><c> in</c><00:02:59.620><c> Ephesus</c><00:03:00.020><c> today,</c><00:03:00.500><c> hold</c><00:03:00.840><c> on,</c><00:03:01.240><c> boop,</c>

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kind<00:03:02.400><c> of</c><00:03:02.439><c> like</c><00:03:02.639><c> when</c><00:03:02.979><c> Stephen</c><00:03:03.280><c> was</c><00:03:03.539><c> taken</c>

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to<00:03:04.520><c> the</c><00:03:04.740><c> eunuch,</c><00:03:05.080><c> the</c><00:03:05.280><c> Ethiopian</c><00:03:05.800><c> eunuch</c><00:03:06.120><c> and</c><00:03:06.280><c> then</c><00:03:06.539><c> taken</c><00:03:06.740><c> away.</c>

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x
That<00:03:07.659><c> didn't</c><00:03:07.919><c> happen</c><00:03:08.280><c> with</c><00:03:08.460><c> Paul.</c>

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x
Paul<00:03:09.879><c> wasn't</c><00:03:10.259><c> by</c><00:03:10.500><c> the</c><00:03:10.639><c> Holy</c><00:03:10.860><c> Spirit.</c>

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x
God<00:03:11.560><c> didn't</c><00:03:11.800><c> put</c><00:03:11.960><c> him</c><00:03:12.120><c> here.</c>

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x
And<00:03:12.539><c> then,</c><00:03:12.939><c> OK,</c><00:03:13.199><c> you're</c><00:03:13.379><c> going</c><00:03:13.439><c> to</c><00:03:13.560><c> stay</c><00:03:13.659><c> here</c><00:03:13.860><c> for</c><00:03:14.080><c> a</c><00:03:14.180><c> week.</c>

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x
And<00:03:14.659><c> then</c><00:03:14.800><c> I'm</c><00:03:14.900><c> going</c><00:03:15.039><c> to</c><00:03:15.259><c> transport</c><00:03:15.919><c> you</c><00:03:16.479><c> over</c><00:03:16.780><c> to</c><00:03:16.979><c> this</c><00:03:17.180><c> area.</c>

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x
He<00:03:18.180><c> had</c><00:03:18.479><c> to</c><00:03:18.900><c> use</c><00:03:19.400><c> the</c><00:03:19.819><c> mechanisms</c><00:03:20.400><c> of</c><00:03:20.860><c> travel</c><00:03:21.500><c> afforded</c><00:03:22.479><c> to</c><00:03:22.780><c> him</c><00:03:23.039><c> at</c>

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x
this<00:03:23.680><c> point</c><00:03:23.960><c> in</c><00:03:24.300><c> time</c><00:03:24.819><c> in</c><00:03:25.620><c> the</c><00:03:25.840><c> ancient</c>

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x
world.

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x
What<00:03:28.039><c> were</c><00:03:28.319><c> roads</c><00:03:28.580><c> and</c><00:03:28.879><c> waterways</c><00:03:29.620><c> like?</c>

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x
We<00:03:30.819><c> learn,</c><00:03:31.379><c> we</c><00:03:32.139><c> hear</c><00:03:32.860><c> a</c><00:03:33.080><c> lot</c><00:03:33.300><c> about</c><00:03:33.620><c> Roman</c><00:03:35.340><c> roads.</c>

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x
And<00:03:36.080><c> it's</c><00:03:36.300><c> true,</c><00:03:36.500><c> they</c><00:03:36.639><c> had</c><00:03:36.780><c> a</c><00:03:36.860><c> lot</c><00:03:37.020><c> of</c><00:03:37.219><c> roads.</c>

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x
But<00:03:38.039><c> one</c><00:03:38.360><c> of</c><00:03:38.460><c> the</c><00:03:38.699><c> easiest</c><00:03:39.020><c> way</c><00:03:39.300><c> to</c><00:03:39.560><c> travel</c><00:03:39.819><c> was</c><00:03:40.060><c> by</c><00:03:40.280><c> water.</c>

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x
It<00:03:40.840><c> was</c><00:03:41.020><c> actually</c><00:03:41.379><c> a</c><00:03:41.460><c> little</c><00:03:41.639><c> safer.</c>

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x
And<00:03:43.039><c> you</c><00:03:43.139><c> could</c><00:03:43.400><c> carry</c><00:03:43.780><c> a</c><00:03:44.000><c> lot</c><00:03:44.139><c> more</c><00:03:44.460><c> things</c><00:03:44.740><c> or</c><00:03:44.960><c> transport</c><00:03:45.460><c> a</c>

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x
lot<00:03:45.759><c> more</c><00:03:46.000><c> things</c><00:03:46.240><c> on</c><00:03:46.460><c> a</c><00:03:46.780><c> ship</c><00:03:47.020><c> than</c><00:03:47.659><c> you</c><00:03:47.919><c> could</c>

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x
on<00:03:48.699><c> roads.</c>

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x
That<00:03:49.099><c> didn't</c><00:03:49.280><c> mean</c><00:03:49.419><c> people</c><00:03:49.639><c> didn't</c><00:03:49.840><c> travel</c><00:03:50.159><c> on</c><00:03:50.460><c> roads,</c><00:03:50.699><c> believe</c><00:03:51.039><c> me.</c>

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x
But<00:03:51.840><c> shipping</c><00:03:52.139><c> was</c><00:03:52.400><c> the</c><00:03:53.219><c> big</c><00:03:53.400><c> way</c><00:03:53.639><c> to</c><00:03:53.919><c> travel.</c>

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x
And<00:03:54.639><c> Paul</c><00:03:54.759><c> did</c><00:03:54.939><c> that,</c><00:03:55.180><c> right?</c>

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x
Sometimes<00:03:57.020><c> it</c><00:03:57.259><c> worked</c><00:03:57.439><c> for</c><00:03:57.759><c> him,</c><00:03:58.000><c> right?</c>

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x
Other<00:03:58.419><c> times</c><00:03:58.699><c> it</c><00:03:58.860><c> didn't.</c>

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x
Like<00:03:59.460><c> the</c><00:04:00.280><c> last</c><00:04:00.539><c> story</c><00:04:00.840><c> that</c><00:04:01.020><c> we'll</c><00:04:01.159><c> look</c><00:04:01.400><c> at</c><00:04:01.560><c> in</c><00:04:01.740><c> Paul's</c><00:04:02.199><c> kind</c>

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x
of<00:04:02.539><c> life</c><00:04:02.780><c> is</c><00:04:03.199><c> the</c><00:04:03.659><c> big</c><00:04:03.900><c> shipwreck,</c>

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x
right?

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x
And<00:04:05.639><c> kind</c><00:04:06.060><c> of</c><00:04:06.159><c> the</c><00:04:06.319><c> stuff</c><00:04:06.439><c> that</c><00:04:06.639><c> went</c><00:04:06.740><c> on.</c>

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x
It's<00:04:07.080><c> a</c><00:04:07.080><c> great</c><00:04:07.240><c> story,</c><00:04:07.620><c> by</c><00:04:07.860><c> the</c><00:04:08.000><c> way.</c>

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x
That's<00:04:08.699><c> why</c><00:04:08.939><c> as</c><00:04:10.539><c> the</c><00:04:11.199><c> older</c><00:04:11.400><c> I</c><00:04:11.620><c> get,</c><00:04:11.800><c> I</c><00:04:11.919><c> kind</c><00:04:12.080><c> of</c><00:04:12.180><c> do</c><00:04:12.360><c> things</c>

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x
that<00:04:12.919><c> I'm</c><00:04:13.599><c> interested</c><00:04:14.099><c> in.</c>

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x
And<00:04:14.740><c> I'm</c><00:04:14.939><c> interested</c><00:04:15.319><c> in</c><00:04:15.599><c> Paul.</c>

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x
Outside<00:04:17.240><c> of</c><00:04:17.519><c> Jesus,</c><00:04:18.839><c> Paul</c><00:04:19.220><c> did</c><00:04:19.519><c> the</c><00:04:19.879><c> most</c><00:04:20.420><c> to</c><00:04:20.779><c> spread</c><00:04:21.019><c> the</c><00:04:21.240><c> gospel</c><00:04:21.579><c> message</c><00:04:21.959><c> of</c><00:04:22.199><c> Christ.</c>

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x
And<00:04:23.660><c> God</c><00:04:23.920><c> told</c><00:04:24.279><c> him</c><00:04:24.519><c> that.</c>

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x
He<00:04:25.319><c> said,</c><00:04:25.480><c> you're</c><00:04:25.699><c> going</c><00:04:25.839><c> to</c><00:04:26.040><c> be</c><00:04:26.180><c> my</c><00:04:26.459><c> mouthpiece</c><00:04:26.899><c> to</c><00:04:27.100><c> the</c><00:04:27.259><c> Gentiles,</c><00:04:28.220><c> the</c>

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x
apostle<00:04:28.860><c> to</c><00:04:29.060><c> the</c><00:04:29.220><c> Gentiles.</c>

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x
You're<00:04:29.779><c> going</c><00:04:29.779><c> to</c><00:04:29.980><c> speak</c><00:04:30.160><c> before</c><00:04:30.500><c> kings,</c><00:04:32.000><c> Christ</c><00:04:32.379><c> tells</c><00:04:32.699><c> him.</c>

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x
All<00:04:34.639><c> right.</c>

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x
In<00:04:37.259><c> our</c><00:04:37.740><c> life,</c><00:04:37.980><c> we</c><00:04:38.079><c> live</c><00:04:38.240><c> in</c><00:04:38.379><c> a</c><00:04:38.500><c> Christian</c><00:04:38.819><c> country</c><00:04:39.279><c> for</c><00:04:39.439><c> the</c>

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x
most<00:04:39.819><c> part,</c><00:04:40.139><c> OK?</c>

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x
Obviously,<00:04:40.899><c> we</c><00:04:41.079><c> know</c><00:04:41.300><c> that</c><00:04:41.439><c> there's</c><00:04:41.699><c> a</c><00:04:41.839><c> separation</c><00:04:42.259><c> of</c><00:04:42.480><c> church</c><00:04:42.680><c> and</c><00:04:42.980><c> state.</c>

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x
Christian<00:04:44.759><c> laws</c><00:04:45.240><c> don't</c><00:04:46.000><c> necessarily</c><00:04:46.720><c> apply</c><00:04:47.160><c> in</c><00:04:47.360><c> the</c><00:04:47.540><c> secular</c><00:04:47.920><c> world,</c>

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x
although<00:04:48.920><c> there</c><00:04:49.160><c> is</c><00:04:49.339><c> certainly</c><00:04:49.680><c> influence.</c>

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x
We<00:04:51.819><c> have</c><00:04:52.100><c> to</c><00:04:52.360><c> kind</c><00:04:52.459><c> of</c><00:04:52.800><c> wipe</c><00:04:53.019><c> our</c><00:04:53.420><c> mind.</c>

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x
And<00:04:53.879><c> I</c><00:04:53.959><c> know</c><00:04:54.060><c> it's</c><00:04:54.259><c> very</c><00:04:54.600><c> difficult.</c>

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x
We<00:04:55.240><c> have</c><00:04:55.420><c> to</c><00:04:55.720><c> wipe</c><00:04:56.000><c> our</c><00:04:56.420><c> mind</c><00:04:56.699><c> of</c><00:04:56.879><c> the</c><00:04:57.079><c> modern</c><00:04:57.379><c> world.</c>

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x
Because<00:04:59.240><c> it</c><00:04:59.360><c> really,</c><00:05:00.560><c> in</c><00:05:00.740><c> a</c><00:05:00.839><c> lot</c><00:05:01.000><c> of</c><00:05:01.180><c> ways,</c><00:05:01.439><c> it's</c><00:05:01.860><c> extremely</c><00:05:02.259><c> different.</c>

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x
It's<00:05:02.680><c> almost</c><00:05:02.920><c> like</c><00:05:03.600><c> a</c><00:05:03.779><c> different</c><00:05:05.259><c> earth</c><00:05:05.660><c> almost.</c>

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x
And<00:05:06.819><c> our</c><00:05:07.040><c> minds</c><00:05:07.480><c> are</c><00:05:07.779><c> kind</c><00:05:08.000><c> of</c><00:05:08.339><c> geared</c><00:05:08.759><c> towards</c><00:05:09.360><c> the</c><00:05:09.639><c> modern</c>

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x
world<00:05:10.300><c> and</c><00:05:10.519><c> all</c><00:05:10.759><c> of</c><00:05:10.920><c> the</c><00:05:11.160><c> conveniences</c>

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x
that<00:05:11.959><c> it</c><00:05:12.100><c> has</c><00:05:12.379><c> in</c><00:05:12.579><c> it,</c><00:05:13.100><c> all</c><00:05:13.300><c> right?</c>

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x
So<00:05:14.420><c> we've</c><00:05:14.660><c> got</c><00:05:14.819><c> to,</c><00:05:16.040><c> you're</c><00:05:16.540><c> sent</c><00:05:16.920><c> out</c><00:05:17.259><c> as</c><00:05:17.600><c> a</c><00:05:17.819><c> Jew,</c><00:05:18.360><c> as</c><00:05:18.680><c> Paul,</c><00:05:18.959><c> he's</c><00:05:19.199><c> a</c><00:05:19.439><c> Jew.</c>

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x
And<00:05:20.720><c> he's</c><00:05:20.959><c> going</c><00:05:21.300><c> out</c><00:05:21.800><c> into</c><00:05:22.160><c> the</c><00:05:22.899><c> vastness,</c><00:05:24.399><c> the</c><00:05:24.660><c> complexity</c>

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x
of<00:05:25.879><c> the</c><00:05:26.120><c> Roman</c><00:05:26.379><c> world.</c>

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x
And<00:05:28.600><c> what</c><00:05:28.860><c> are</c><00:05:29.000><c> the</c><00:05:29.160><c> things</c><00:05:29.339><c> that</c><00:05:29.560><c> he</c><00:05:29.639><c> had</c><00:05:29.899><c> to</c><00:05:30.540><c> deal</c><00:05:30.740><c> with?</c>

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x
Well,<00:05:31.259><c> certainly</c><00:05:31.639><c> other</c><00:05:31.899><c> religions.</c>

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x
Paganism<00:05:32.939><c> was</c><00:05:33.980><c> the</c><00:05:34.199><c> order</c><00:05:34.399><c> of</c><00:05:34.560><c> the</c><00:05:34.699><c> day.</c>

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x
Cults,<00:05:36.740><c> astrology,</c><00:05:38.079><c> oracles,</c><00:05:39.060><c> magicians.</c>

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x
I<00:05:39.660><c> actually</c><00:05:39.959><c> did</c><00:05:40.139><c> a</c><00:05:40.220><c> few</c><00:05:40.300><c> years</c><00:05:40.540><c> ago,</c><00:05:41.720><c> I</c><00:05:41.720><c> did</c><00:05:41.720><c> a</c><00:05:41.959><c> midweek</c><00:05:42.319><c> class</c>

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x
on<00:05:44.199><c> some</c><00:05:45.120><c> of</c><00:05:45.240><c> the</c><00:05:45.420><c> cults</c>

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x
and<00:05:46.019><c> stuff</c><00:05:46.259><c> like</c><00:05:46.519><c> that</c><00:05:46.660><c> that</c><00:05:46.819><c> were</c><00:05:47.000><c> around</c><00:05:47.319><c> there.</c>

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x
Again,<00:05:48.560><c> something</c><00:05:48.839><c> that</c><00:05:49.040><c> I</c><00:05:49.180><c> found</c><00:05:49.420><c> interesting.</c>

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x
I<00:05:49.980><c> hope</c><00:05:50.160><c> you</c><00:05:50.339><c> did</c><00:05:50.459><c> too.</c>

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x
But<00:05:51.240><c> this</c><00:05:51.899><c> was</c><00:05:52.139><c> the</c><00:05:52.379><c> world.</c>

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x
No<00:05:53.579><c> one</c><00:05:53.699><c> knew</c><00:05:53.959><c> about</c><00:05:54.279><c> Jesus.</c>

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x
No<00:05:55.480><c> one</c><00:05:55.560><c> knew</c><00:05:55.879><c> about</c><00:05:56.899><c> Moses</c><00:05:57.920><c> and</c><00:05:58.680><c> the</c><00:05:59.060><c> promises</c><00:05:59.500><c> made</c><00:05:59.860><c> to</c><00:06:00.139><c> Abraham.</c>

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x
And<00:06:01.759><c> God's</c><00:06:02.560><c> plan</c><00:06:02.740><c> of</c><00:06:02.939><c> salvation</c><00:06:03.540><c> is</c><00:06:03.800><c> given</c><00:06:04.019><c> to</c><00:06:04.240><c> the</c><00:06:04.420><c> prophets</c>

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x
in<00:06:05.139><c> Judaism.</c>

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x
No<00:06:06.540><c> one</c><00:06:06.660><c> knew</c><00:06:06.839><c> anything</c><00:06:07.160><c> about</c><00:06:07.480><c> that.</c>

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x
No<00:06:07.860><c> one</c><00:06:08.100><c> cared.</c>

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x
And<00:06:09.500><c> so</c><00:06:09.620><c> this</c><00:06:09.860><c> is</c><00:06:10.079><c> the</c><00:06:10.319><c> world</c><00:06:10.660><c> that</c><00:06:10.980><c> Paul</c><00:06:11.300><c> was</c><00:06:11.480><c> being</c><00:06:11.779><c> sent</c><00:06:12.079><c> to</c>

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x
by<00:06:12.500><c> Christ</c><00:06:12.980><c> to</c><00:06:13.699><c> change</c><00:06:14.899><c> the</c><00:06:16.079><c> world</c>

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x
in<00:06:16.639><c> a</c><00:06:16.860><c> very</c><00:06:17.300><c> fundamental</c><00:06:18.319><c> way,</c><00:06:20.300><c> a</c><00:06:20.500><c> total</c><00:06:20.839><c> change</c><00:06:21.240><c> of</c><00:06:21.420><c> the</c>

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x
Roman<00:06:21.839><c> world.</c>

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x
It's<00:06:22.259><c> going</c><00:06:22.339><c> to</c><00:06:22.439><c> take</c><00:06:22.540><c> about</c><00:06:22.879><c> 300</c><00:06:23.199><c> years.</c>

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x
But<00:06:24.519><c> Rome</c><00:06:24.779><c> is</c><00:06:24.980><c> going</c><00:06:25.100><c> to</c><00:06:25.220><c> go</c><00:06:25.420><c> from</c><00:06:25.759><c> a</c><00:06:26.100><c> hardcore</c><00:06:26.879><c> pagan</c><00:06:27.680><c> superpower</c><00:06:28.579><c> to</c><00:06:30.240><c> a</c>

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x
Christian<00:06:30.800><c> empire,</c>

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x
a<00:06:32.639><c> Christian</c><00:06:33.040><c> kingdom,</c><00:06:33.939><c> in</c><00:06:34.060><c> about</c><00:06:34.360><c> 300</c><00:06:34.720><c> years,</c><00:06:35.199><c> 350</c><00:06:35.800><c> years.</c>

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x
Pretty<00:06:36.680><c> amazing.</c>

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x
And<00:06:38.899><c> then</c><00:06:39.600><c> the</c><00:06:40.120><c> Jews</c><00:06:40.399><c> in</c><00:06:40.639><c> the</c><00:06:40.759><c> Gentile</c><00:06:41.259><c> world,</c><00:06:41.540><c> what</c><00:06:41.680><c> did</c><00:06:41.800><c> that</c>

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x
look<00:06:42.300><c> like?</c>

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x
Number<00:06:43.620><c> one.</c>

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x
And<00:06:43.980><c> then</c><00:06:44.160><c> number</c><00:06:44.399><c> two,</c><00:06:45.240><c> is</c><00:06:45.399><c> Paul</c><00:06:45.680><c> going</c><00:06:45.899><c> to</c><00:06:46.079><c> use</c><00:06:46.319><c> that</c><00:06:46.600><c> kind</c>

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x
of<00:06:46.939><c> relationship?</c>

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x
We<00:06:47.819><c> know</c><00:06:48.019><c> he's</c><00:06:48.319><c> going</c><00:06:48.519><c> to.</c>

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x
He's<00:06:48.839><c> going</c><00:06:48.959><c> to</c><00:06:49.120><c> use</c><00:06:49.339><c> the</c><00:06:49.579><c> fact</c><00:06:49.800><c> that</c><00:06:50.500><c> the</c><00:06:50.939><c> Jews</c><00:06:51.279><c> were</c><00:06:51.579><c> very</c>

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x
comfortable<00:06:52.740><c> for</c><00:06:53.240><c> whatever</c>

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x
reason,<00:06:54.699><c> they</c><00:06:54.819><c> were</c><00:06:55.000><c> very</c><00:06:55.300><c> comfortable</c><00:06:55.680><c> kind</c><00:06:55.899><c> of</c><00:06:56.040><c> living</c><00:06:56.240><c> in</c>

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x
other<00:06:56.600><c> places.</c>

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x
You<00:06:58.019><c> know,</c><00:06:58.240><c> they</c><00:06:58.939><c> weren't</c><00:06:59.120><c> a</c><00:06:59.240><c> group</c><00:06:59.399><c> of</c><00:06:59.540><c> people</c><00:06:59.779><c> that</c><00:06:59.959><c> just</c><00:07:00.100><c> kind</c><00:07:00.300><c> of</c>

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x
stayed<00:07:00.740><c> in</c><00:07:00.879><c> their</c><00:07:01.180><c> own</c>

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x
little<00:07:01.600><c> area</c><00:07:01.939><c> of</c><00:07:02.180><c> Judea</c><00:07:02.519><c> and</c><00:07:02.660><c> Israel.</c>

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x
They<00:07:03.160><c> didn't.</c>

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x
They<00:07:03.560><c> went</c><00:07:03.759><c> out.</c>

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x
We<00:07:05.519><c> talked</c><00:07:05.779><c> about,</c><00:07:06.060><c> I</c><00:07:06.060><c> think,</c><00:07:06.579><c> last</c><00:07:06.600><c> time</c><00:07:06.839><c> how</c><00:07:07.139><c> some</c><00:07:08.980><c> of</c><00:07:09.220><c> the</c>

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x
Jews<00:07:10.279><c> went</c><00:07:11.060><c> with</c><00:07:11.420><c> Alexander</c><00:07:11.959><c> the</c>

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x
Great<00:07:12.540><c> to</c><00:07:12.800><c> go</c><00:07:13.040><c> on</c><00:07:13.459><c> his</c><00:07:13.680><c> conquest</c><00:07:14.220><c> of</c><00:07:14.579><c> the</c><00:07:14.759><c> Persian</c><00:07:15.100><c> Empire</c><00:07:15.519><c> and</c>

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x
into<00:07:15.839><c> India.</c>

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x
There<00:07:16.319><c> were</c><00:07:16.459><c> Jewish</c><00:07:16.699><c> soldiers</c><00:07:17.120><c> that</c><00:07:17.420><c> went</c><00:07:17.579><c> there.</c>

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x
There<00:07:18.199><c> were</c><00:07:18.360><c> all</c><00:07:18.540><c> kinds</c><00:07:18.699><c> of</c><00:07:18.860><c> Jewish</c><00:07:19.100><c> settlements</c><00:07:19.680><c> in</c><00:07:20.300><c> the</c><00:07:20.500><c> east</c><00:07:20.759><c> and</c>

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x
all<00:07:21.639><c> kinds</c><00:07:21.920><c> of</c>

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x
Jewish<00:07:22.480><c> communities</c><00:07:23.519><c> throughout</c><00:07:24.100><c> the</c><00:07:24.360><c> Roman</c><00:07:24.660><c> world</c><00:07:25.000><c> and</c><00:07:25.199><c> all</c>

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x
of<00:07:25.519><c> these</c><00:07:25.720><c> big</c><00:07:26.019><c> cities.</c>

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x
And<00:07:27.199><c> this</c><00:07:27.339><c> was</c><00:07:27.540><c> like</c><00:07:27.759><c> a</c><00:07:28.079><c> perfect</c><00:07:28.600><c> setup</c><00:07:28.959><c> for</c><00:07:29.259><c> Paul.</c>

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x
Perfect<00:07:30.879><c> setup.</c>

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x
He<00:07:31.259><c> was</c><00:07:31.459><c> very</c><00:07:31.759><c> comfortable,</c><00:07:32.259><c> right?</c>

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x
Very<00:07:33.220><c> comfortable</c><00:07:33.680><c> in</c><00:07:33.899><c> the</c><00:07:34.079><c> synagogues.</c>

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x
He<00:07:34.740><c> could</c><00:07:34.959><c> preach.</c>

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x
He<00:07:35.800><c> knew</c><00:07:36.040><c> the</c><00:07:36.360><c> law.</c>

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x
He<00:07:37.180><c> grew</c><00:07:37.379><c> up</c><00:07:37.600><c> at</c><00:07:37.800><c> the</c><00:07:37.899><c> feet</c><00:07:38.019><c> of</c><00:07:38.160><c> Gamaliel.</c>

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x
We'll<00:07:38.879><c> see</c><00:07:39.079><c> what</c><00:07:39.240><c> that's</c><00:07:39.579><c> all</c><00:07:39.839><c> about.</c>

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x
And<00:07:42.199><c> so</c><00:07:42.399><c> he's</c><00:07:42.879><c> preaching</c><00:07:43.220><c> all</c><00:07:43.540><c> of</c><00:07:43.699><c> these</c><00:07:43.899><c> things</c><00:07:44.160><c> first</c><00:07:44.480><c> to</c>

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x
the<00:07:44.899><c> Jews,</c><00:07:45.199><c> right?</c>

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x
He<00:07:45.620><c> tries</c><00:07:45.819><c> to,</c><00:07:46.120><c> you</c><00:07:46.259><c> know,</c><00:07:46.339><c> get</c><00:07:46.519><c> the</c><00:07:46.699><c> Jews</c><00:07:46.899><c> on</c><00:07:47.199><c> board,</c><00:07:47.579><c> but</c><00:07:47.579><c> it</c>

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x
wasn't<00:07:48.180><c> a</c><00:07:48.579><c> two</c><00:07:48.860><c> year</c><00:07:49.019><c> period.</c>

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x
It<00:07:49.560><c> wasn't</c><00:07:49.860><c> great,</c><00:07:50.459><c> right?</c>

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x
He<00:07:50.920><c> had</c><00:07:51.139><c> all</c><00:07:51.379><c> of</c><00:07:51.519><c> these</c><00:07:51.720><c> fights</c><00:07:52.100><c> in</c><00:07:52.560><c> these</c><00:07:52.879><c> different</c><00:07:53.160><c> synagogues.</c>

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x
And<00:07:54.459><c> word</c><00:07:54.759><c> would</c><00:07:55.100><c> travel</c><00:07:55.500><c> before</c><00:07:56.000><c> him.</c>

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x
Oh,<00:07:56.420><c> here</c><00:07:56.560><c> comes</c><00:07:56.779><c> Paul</c><00:07:57.100><c> and</c><00:07:57.339><c> Barnabas.</c>

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x
They're<00:07:58.779><c> teaching</c><00:07:59.079><c> some</c><00:07:59.459><c> strange</c><00:07:59.879><c> doctrine.</c>

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x
And<00:08:00.519><c> a</c><00:08:00.579><c> lot</c><00:08:00.680><c> of</c><00:08:00.839><c> times</c><00:08:01.000><c> there</c><00:08:01.139><c> would</c><00:08:01.300><c> be</c><00:08:01.519><c> uproars,</c><00:08:02.060><c> right?</c>

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x
There'd<00:08:02.459><c> be</c><00:08:02.920><c> riots,</c><00:08:03.660><c> which</c><00:08:03.920><c> happened</c><00:08:04.259><c> all</c><00:08:04.519><c> the</c><00:08:04.759><c> time,</c><00:08:05.180><c> brothers</c><00:08:05.279><c> and</c><00:08:05.519><c> sisters,</c><00:08:05.819><c> in</c><00:08:06.040><c> these</c>

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x
ancient,<00:08:07.199><c> ancient,</c><00:08:07.459><c> ancient</c><00:08:08.639><c> cities.</c>

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x
Riots<00:08:09.519><c> all</c><00:08:09.779><c> the</c><00:08:09.939><c> time.</c>

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x
All<00:08:10.620><c> right.</c>

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x
Pax<00:08:12.000><c> Romana,</c><00:08:12.500><c> the</c><00:08:12.639><c> Roman</c><00:08:12.980><c> piece.</c>

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x
You<00:08:13.839><c> know,</c><00:08:13.920><c> this</c><00:08:14.100><c> was</c><00:08:14.259><c> one</c><00:08:14.420><c> of</c><00:08:14.540><c> the</c><00:08:14.740><c> things</c><00:08:14.939><c> that</c><00:08:15.180><c> God</c><00:08:15.339><c> is</c><00:08:15.600><c> going</c><00:08:15.800><c> to</c><00:08:16.079><c> use.</c>

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x
The<00:08:16.560><c> fact</c><00:08:16.800><c> that</c><00:08:17.420><c> Rome</c><00:08:17.740><c> was</c><00:08:17.959><c> that</c><00:08:18.240><c> relative</c><00:08:18.600><c> piece</c><00:08:18.939><c> during</c><00:08:19.259><c> this</c><00:08:19.560><c> time</c><00:08:19.779><c> and</c>

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trade<00:08:20.360><c> when</c>

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x
everywhere<00:08:21.040><c> people</c><00:08:21.720><c> were</c><00:08:21.980><c> going</c><00:08:22.220><c> back</c><00:08:22.620><c> and</c><00:08:22.899><c> forth.</c>

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x
It<00:08:23.500><c> was</c><00:08:23.699><c> a</c><00:08:23.839><c> great</c><00:08:24.019><c> kind</c><00:08:24.240><c> of</c><00:08:24.459><c> situation.</c>

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x
All<00:08:25.800><c> right.</c>

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x
So<00:08:27.000><c> very</c><00:08:27.600><c> quick</c><00:08:27.959><c> background</c><00:08:28.899><c> on</c><00:08:30.339><c> Rome.</c>

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x
OK,<00:08:31.660><c> Rome</c><00:08:31.920><c> is</c><00:08:32.139><c> located</c><00:08:32.539><c> in</c><00:08:32.879><c> what</c><00:08:33.240><c> country,</c><00:08:34.179><c> Judy?</c>

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x
What<00:08:34.720><c> country</c><00:08:35.019><c> is</c><00:08:35.200><c> Rome</c><00:08:35.480><c> located</c><00:08:35.940><c> in?</c>

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x
Italy.

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x
All<00:08:39.179><c> right.</c>

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x
And<00:08:40.940><c> so</c><00:08:41.179><c> it</c><00:08:42.120><c> really</c><00:08:42.419><c> started</c><00:08:42.740><c> out</c><00:08:42.940><c> as</c><00:08:43.259><c> a</c><00:08:43.419><c> very,</c><00:08:43.799><c> very</c><00:08:44.179><c> small</c><00:08:44.600><c> little</c><00:08:44.860><c> kind</c><00:08:45.159><c> of</c>

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x
backwater<00:08:45.960><c> town,</c><00:08:47.179><c> right?</c>

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x
You<00:08:47.600><c> guys</c><00:08:48.360><c> hear</c><00:08:48.679><c> about</c><00:08:48.879><c> the</c><00:08:49.139><c> story</c><00:08:49.360><c> of</c><00:08:49.600><c> Romulus</c><00:08:50.080><c> and</c><00:08:50.440><c> Remus.</c>

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x
The<00:08:52.320><c> wolf</c><00:08:52.639><c> is</c><00:08:52.879><c> going</c><00:08:53.019><c> to</c><00:08:53.159><c> keep</c><00:08:53.299><c> them</c><00:08:53.620><c> alive</c><00:08:54.480><c> until</c><00:08:55.320><c> these</c><00:08:56.019><c> two</c>

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x
twins<00:08:56.700><c> are</c><00:08:56.879><c> going</c><00:08:56.980><c> to</c><00:08:57.080><c> be</c><00:08:57.320><c> found</c><00:08:57.600><c> by</c><00:08:57.960><c> a</c>

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shepherd.

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x
The<00:08:58.639><c> shepherd</c><00:08:58.840><c> is</c><00:08:59.000><c> going</c><00:08:59.179><c> to</c><00:08:59.600><c> raise</c><00:08:59.960><c> them</c><00:09:00.259><c> unbeknownst</c><00:09:01.200><c> to</c>

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x
the<00:09:01.580><c> shepherd.</c>

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x
These<00:09:02.639><c> two</c><00:09:03.000><c> were</c><00:09:03.759><c> nobles,</c><00:09:04.700><c> right?</c>

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x
They<00:09:05.519><c> were</c><00:09:05.759><c> the</c><00:09:05.980><c> future</c><00:09:06.340><c> king,</c><00:09:07.019><c> or</c><00:09:07.379><c> Romulus</c><00:09:07.840><c> was,</c><00:09:08.120><c> anyway.</c>

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x
OK,<00:09:09.440><c> they</c><00:09:09.659><c> slowly,</c><00:09:10.639><c> very,</c><00:09:10.860><c> very</c><00:09:11.940><c> slowly,</c><00:09:12.940><c> they're</c><00:09:13.159><c> going</c><00:09:13.259><c> to</c>

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x
get<00:09:13.519><c> into</c><00:09:13.820><c> fights</c><00:09:14.200><c> with</c><00:09:14.379><c> the</c><00:09:14.580><c> other</c><00:09:14.759><c> tribes</c>

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in<00:09:15.480><c> Italy.</c>

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x
Shocker,<00:09:16.740><c> I</c><00:09:16.740><c> know.</c>

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x
And<00:09:18.220><c> through</c><00:09:18.460><c> battles</c><00:09:19.340><c> and</c><00:09:19.860><c> deals</c><00:09:20.279><c> and</c><00:09:20.600><c> diplomacy</c><00:09:21.139><c> and</c><00:09:21.379><c> stuff</c>

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x
like<00:09:21.779><c> that,</c><00:09:21.940><c> again,</c><00:09:22.120><c> very</c><00:09:22.440><c> slowly,</c><00:09:23.120><c> they're</c>

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x
going<00:09:23.360><c> to</c><00:09:23.460><c> take</c><00:09:23.639><c> over</c><00:09:23.980><c> all</c><00:09:24.320><c> of</c><00:09:24.500><c> Italy,</c><00:09:25.220><c> all</c><00:09:25.440><c> right,</c><00:09:25.539><c> and</c><00:09:25.759><c> the</c>

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x
vastness<00:09:26.539><c> of</c><00:09:26.740><c> Italy,</c><00:09:27.639><c> and</c><00:09:27.799><c> particularly</c>

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x
up<00:09:28.519><c> in</c><00:09:28.679><c> the</c><00:09:28.879><c> north,</c><00:09:29.360><c> the</c><00:09:29.539><c> Po</c><00:09:29.799><c> Valley,</c><00:09:30.759><c> very</c><00:09:31.139><c> rich</c><00:09:31.440><c> in</c><00:09:31.759><c> agriculture.</c>

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x
Up<00:09:33.259><c> in</c><00:09:33.480><c> the</c><00:09:33.620><c> north</c><00:09:33.820><c> as</c><00:09:34.100><c> well,</c><00:09:34.379><c> there's</c><00:09:34.779><c> mines,</c><00:09:35.620><c> like</c><00:09:35.779><c> gold</c>

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x
mines,<00:09:36.460><c> silver</c><00:09:36.840><c> mines,</c><00:09:37.200><c> there's</c><00:09:37.500><c> copper</c>

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x
in<00:09:38.100><c> this</c><00:09:38.340><c> area,</c><00:09:38.919><c> too.</c>

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x
But<00:09:39.679><c> listen,</c><00:09:40.440><c> the</c><00:09:40.700><c> Romans</c><00:09:41.019><c> were</c><00:09:41.279><c> never</c><00:09:41.620><c> satisfied</c><00:09:42.159><c> with</c><00:09:42.419><c> just</c>

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x
Italy,<00:09:43.000><c> and</c><00:09:43.139><c> they</c><00:09:43.259><c> kind</c><00:09:43.500><c> of</c><00:09:43.720><c> pushed.</c>

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x
They<00:09:44.360><c> pushed</c><00:09:44.659><c> northward.</c>

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x
They<00:09:45.700><c> had</c><00:09:45.919><c> a</c><00:09:46.139><c> big</c><00:09:46.399><c> fight</c><00:09:46.740><c> with</c><00:09:47.139><c> the</c><00:09:47.559><c> Carthaginians,</c><00:09:48.500><c> who</c><00:09:48.600><c> were</c>

00:09:48.960 --> 00:09:52.659
x
from<00:09:49.879><c> the</c><00:09:50.000><c> city</c><00:09:50.299><c> of</c><00:09:50.580><c> Tyre,</c><00:09:51.480><c> and</c><00:09:51.960><c> the</c><00:09:52.159><c> Phoenicians,</c>

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x
which<00:09:52.879><c> should</c><00:09:53.120><c> be,</c><00:09:53.799><c> we</c><00:09:54.220><c> should</c><00:09:54.460><c> know</c><00:09:54.620><c> them</c><00:09:54.820><c> as</c><00:09:55.000><c> well,</c><00:09:55.220><c> because</c>

00:09:55.320 --> 00:09:57.220
x
they<00:09:55.480><c> were</c><00:09:55.679><c> neighbors</c><00:09:56.059><c> of</c><00:09:56.740><c> the</c><00:09:56.960><c> Jews.</c>

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x
They<00:09:57.600><c> were</c><00:09:57.740><c> neighbors</c><00:09:58.100><c> of</c><00:09:58.299><c> the</c><00:09:58.539><c> Israelites,</c><00:09:58.919><c> up</c><00:09:59.159><c> north,</c><00:09:59.940><c> and</c>

00:10:00.100 --> 00:10:03.039
x
in<00:10:00.279><c> fact,</c><00:10:01.559><c> Ezekiel</c><00:10:02.120><c> has</c><00:10:02.360><c> a</c><00:10:02.519><c> lot</c><00:10:02.639><c> to</c><00:10:02.879><c> say</c>

00:10:03.039 --> 00:10:06.460
x
about<00:10:03.279><c> Tyre,</c><00:10:04.179><c> and</c><00:10:04.340><c> their</c><00:10:04.559><c> kind</c><00:10:04.700><c> of</c><00:10:05.080><c> obsession</c><00:10:05.539><c> with</c><00:10:05.860><c> monetary</c>

00:10:06.460 --> 00:10:09.000
x
things,<00:10:07.139><c> with</c><00:10:07.419><c> material</c><00:10:08.000><c> things,</c><00:10:08.740><c> and</c>

00:10:09.000 --> 00:10:12.279
x
that<00:10:09.279><c> kind</c><00:10:09.460><c> of</c><00:10:09.740><c> fits</c><00:10:09.940><c> exactly</c><00:10:10.639><c> with</c><00:10:10.899><c> the</c><00:10:11.059><c> history</c><00:10:11.340><c> of</c><00:10:11.539><c> the</c><00:10:11.740><c> Phoenicians.</c>

00:10:12.279 --> 00:10:16.539
x
They<00:10:12.799><c> were</c><00:10:13.259><c> really</c><00:10:13.740><c> obsessed</c><00:10:14.240><c> with</c><00:10:14.539><c> trade</c><00:10:14.960><c> and</c><00:10:15.399><c> with</c><00:10:15.639><c> material</c><00:10:16.179><c> things,</c>

00:10:16.539 --> 00:10:17.899
x
and<00:10:16.659><c> they're</c><00:10:16.879><c> going</c><00:10:16.960><c> to</c><00:10:17.179><c> start</c>

00:10:18.060 --> 00:10:20.059
x
a<00:10:18.460><c> big</c><00:10:18.639><c> city</c><00:10:19.019><c> called</c><00:10:19.379><c> Carthage.</c>

00:10:20.259 --> 00:10:21.879
x
They're<00:10:20.460><c> going</c><00:10:20.460><c> to</c><00:10:20.519><c> get</c><00:10:20.600><c> in</c><00:10:20.740><c> a</c><00:10:20.820><c> big</c><00:10:21.019><c> fight</c><00:10:21.220><c> with</c><00:10:21.440><c> the</c><00:10:21.600><c> Romans,</c>

00:10:22.000 --> 00:10:22.980
x
and<00:10:22.039><c> the</c><00:10:22.139><c> Romans</c><00:10:22.279><c> are</c><00:10:22.460><c> eventually</c><00:10:22.759><c> going</c>

00:10:22.980 --> 00:10:26.279
x
to<00:10:23.000><c> win,</c><00:10:23.600><c> and</c><00:10:23.860><c> very</c><00:10:24.519><c> slowly,</c><00:10:24.879><c> they're</c><00:10:24.980><c> going</c><00:10:25.139><c> to</c><00:10:25.179><c> kind</c><00:10:25.320><c> of</c><00:10:25.500><c> take,</c><00:10:25.860><c> they're</c><00:10:26.039><c> going</c><00:10:26.120><c> to</c>

00:10:26.279 --> 00:10:27.259
x
conquer<00:10:26.539><c> Spain,</c>

00:10:27.659 --> 00:10:32.019
x
they're<00:10:27.799><c> going</c><00:10:27.960><c> to</c><00:10:28.120><c> conquer</c><00:10:28.840><c> Gaul,</c><00:10:30.279><c> and</c><00:10:30.600><c> Greece,</c><00:10:31.100><c> Asia</c><00:10:31.259><c> Minor,</c><00:10:31.559><c> so</c><00:10:31.799><c> on</c>

00:10:32.019 --> 00:10:33.220
x
and<00:10:32.240><c> so</c><00:10:32.480><c> forth,</c><00:10:32.679><c> in</c><00:10:32.820><c> a</c><00:10:32.860><c> very</c>

00:10:33.220 --> 00:10:33.639
x
slow<00:10:33.419><c> process.</c>

00:10:33.679 --> 00:10:35.399
x
I<00:10:33.840><c> probably</c><00:10:34.100><c> should</c><00:10:34.240><c> have</c><00:10:34.299><c> moved</c><00:10:34.500><c> you</c><00:10:34.679><c> up</c><00:10:34.820><c> to</c><00:10:34.960><c> the</c><00:10:35.120><c> front</c><00:10:35.220><c> in</c>

00:10:35.399 --> 00:10:36.960
x
the<00:10:35.480><c> first</c><00:10:35.720><c> place,</c><00:10:36.620><c> you</c><00:10:36.720><c> know</c><00:10:36.799><c> what</c><00:10:36.960><c> I'm</c>

00:10:36.960 --> 00:10:37.139
x
saying?

00:10:37.139 --> 00:10:40.419
x
Susie's<00:10:37.720><c> in</c><00:10:37.799><c> the</c><00:10:38.000><c> background,</c><00:10:38.840><c> he's</c><00:10:39.139><c> paying</c><00:10:39.279><c> attention</c><00:10:39.840><c> now,</c>

00:10:40.620 --> 00:10:42.600
x
but<00:10:40.799><c> very</c><00:10:41.179><c> easily</c><00:10:41.580><c> distracted.</c>

00:10:42.700 --> 00:10:43.919
x
You're<00:10:42.980><c> in</c><00:10:43.059><c> the</c><00:10:43.179><c> right</c><00:10:43.399><c> spot,</c><00:10:43.820><c> buddy.</c>

00:10:44.240 --> 00:10:46.840
x
I<00:10:44.440><c> talked</c><00:10:44.639><c> to</c><00:10:44.779><c> your</c><00:10:44.960><c> mom</c><00:10:45.139><c> and</c><00:10:45.279><c> dad,</c><00:10:45.759><c> actually,</c><00:10:45.879><c> it's</c><00:10:46.019><c> like,</c><00:10:46.440><c> put</c><00:10:46.559><c> him</c><00:10:46.720><c> in</c>

00:10:46.840 --> 00:10:51.220
x
the<00:10:47.019><c> front</c><00:10:47.220><c> row,</c><00:10:48.519><c> perfect,</c><00:10:49.340><c> or</c>

00:10:51.220 --> 00:10:54.480
x
you're<00:10:51.460><c> the</c><00:10:51.639><c> type</c><00:10:51.840><c> of</c><00:10:52.000><c> kid</c><00:10:52.100><c> that's</c><00:10:52.440><c> like,</c><00:10:52.980><c> oh,</c><00:10:53.360><c> Mr.</c><00:10:53.679><c> Leon</c><00:10:53.820><c> forgot</c><00:10:54.200><c> my</c>

00:10:54.480 --> 00:10:55.899
x
glasses,<00:10:55.500><c> you</c><00:10:55.639><c> know</c><00:10:55.779><c> what</c><00:10:55.899><c> I'm</c>

00:10:55.899 --> 00:10:56.200
x
saying?

00:10:56.200 --> 00:10:57.879
x
I<00:10:56.399><c> know</c><00:10:56.580><c> the</c><00:10:56.779><c> tricks,</c><00:10:57.240><c> guy.</c>

00:11:00.299 --> 00:11:05.399
x
All<00:11:00.580><c> right,</c><00:11:00.899><c> so</c><00:11:01.240><c> the</c><00:11:01.419><c> Punic</c><00:11:01.720><c> Wars</c><00:11:01.879><c> is</c><00:11:02.080><c> going</c><00:11:02.220><c> to</c><00:11:02.360><c> give</c><00:11:02.779><c> the</c><00:11:03.220><c> Romans</c><00:11:03.460><c> complete</c><00:11:03.899><c> control</c><00:11:04.320><c> over</c><00:11:04.600><c> the</c><00:11:04.840><c> Mediterranean</c>

00:11:05.399 --> 00:11:05.779
x
Sea.

00:11:05.779 --> 00:11:10.679
x
And<00:11:06.279><c> so</c><00:11:06.500><c> what</c><00:11:06.700><c> this</c><00:11:07.000><c> does</c><00:11:07.320><c> is,</c><00:11:08.019><c> it</c><00:11:08.419><c> is</c><00:11:08.720><c> going</c><00:11:08.980><c> to</c><00:11:09.379><c> unify</c><00:11:10.100><c> all</c><00:11:10.500><c> of</c>

00:11:10.679 --> 00:11:13.059
x
these<00:11:10.940><c> people</c><00:11:11.279><c> under</c><00:11:11.639><c> one</c><00:11:12.019><c> kind</c><00:11:12.299><c> of</c><00:11:12.720><c> set</c>

00:11:13.059 --> 00:11:14.759
x
of<00:11:13.700><c> rules</c><00:11:13.960><c> and</c><00:11:14.240><c> regulations.</c>

00:11:15.120 --> 00:11:20.320
x
That<00:11:15.320><c> doesn't</c><00:11:15.700><c> mean</c><00:11:16.059><c> that</c><00:11:16.940><c> the</c><00:11:17.500><c> cultures</c><00:11:17.980><c> of</c><00:11:18.259><c> these</c><00:11:19.460><c> different</c><00:11:19.820><c> places</c>

00:11:20.320 --> 00:11:21.620
x
didn't<00:11:20.860><c> continue</c><00:11:21.379><c> on.</c>

00:11:21.940 --> 00:11:25.340
x
We<00:11:22.220><c> know</c><00:11:22.539><c> that</c><00:11:22.740><c> they</c><00:11:23.019><c> continued</c><00:11:23.440><c> on,</c><00:11:23.940><c> because</c><00:11:24.279><c> in</c><00:11:24.620><c> fact,</c><00:11:25.200><c> the</c>

00:11:25.340 --> 00:11:27.559
x
Romans<00:11:25.779><c> are</c><00:11:26.059><c> going</c><00:11:26.320><c> to,</c><00:11:26.860><c> it's</c><00:11:27.059><c> like</c><00:11:27.240><c> a</c>

00:11:27.559 --> 00:11:31.559
x
soft<00:11:27.879><c> conquer,</c><00:11:29.000><c> all</c><00:11:29.139><c> right,</c><00:11:29.240><c> they're</c><00:11:29.399><c> going</c><00:11:29.480><c> to</c><00:11:29.740><c> soft</c><00:11:30.000><c> conquer</c><00:11:30.879><c> Judea,</c>

00:11:31.899 --> 00:11:35.399
x
they're<00:11:32.120><c> going</c><00:11:32.200><c> to</c><00:11:32.340><c> put</c><00:11:32.460><c> in</c>

00:11:35.399 --> 00:11:37.679
x
like<00:11:35.460><c> that,</c><00:11:35.720><c> they're</c><00:11:35.799><c> going</c><00:11:35.919><c> to</c><00:11:35.980><c> be</c><00:11:36.120><c> their</c><00:11:36.379><c> client</c><00:11:36.720><c> kings.</c>

00:11:37.799 --> 00:11:41.679
x
But<00:11:38.039><c> we</c><00:11:38.360><c> know</c><00:11:38.740><c> that</c><00:11:39.019><c> the</c><00:11:39.240><c> culture</c><00:11:39.539><c> of</c><00:11:39.759><c> the</c><00:11:39.940><c> Jews</c><00:11:40.120><c> continued</c><00:11:40.740><c> on.</c>

00:11:42.500 --> 00:11:44.960
x
Had<00:11:42.559><c> their</c><00:11:42.779><c> temple,</c><00:11:43.320><c> had</c><00:11:43.460><c> all</c><00:11:43.759><c> of</c><00:11:43.899><c> their</c><00:11:44.139><c> rituals</c><00:11:44.539><c> and</c><00:11:44.759><c> their</c>

00:11:44.960 --> 00:11:46.779
x
customs,<00:11:45.679><c> and</c><00:11:45.899><c> Rome</c><00:11:46.080><c> would</c><00:11:46.299><c> allow</c><00:11:46.559><c> that</c>

00:11:46.779 --> 00:11:47.220
x
all<00:11:46.960><c> the</c><00:11:47.120><c> time.</c>

00:11:47.299 --> 00:11:50.539
x
They'd<00:11:47.460><c> say,</c><00:11:47.659><c> okay,</c><00:11:48.299><c> as</c><00:11:48.480><c> long</c><00:11:48.740><c> as</c><00:11:48.799><c> you're</c><00:11:48.960><c> paying</c><00:11:49.139><c> your</c><00:11:49.419><c> taxes,</c><00:11:50.139><c> you're</c><00:11:50.320><c> not</c>

00:11:50.539 --> 00:11:52.360
x
causing<00:11:50.879><c> us</c><00:11:51.220><c> problems,</c>

00:11:52.799 --> 00:11:53.460
x
everything's<00:11:53.240><c> good.</c>

00:11:53.500 --> 00:11:56.740
x
Just<00:11:53.740><c> make</c><00:11:53.879><c> sure</c><00:11:54.120><c> you</c><00:11:55.080><c> pay</c><00:11:55.080><c> your</c><00:11:55.879><c> taxes.</c>

00:11:57.340 --> 00:12:00.580
x
And<00:11:57.360><c> we</c><00:11:57.799><c> know</c><00:11:58.000><c> the</c><00:11:58.179><c> Jews</c><00:11:58.460><c> begrudgingly</c><00:11:59.399><c> did</c><00:11:59.580><c> this,</c><00:11:59.840><c> and</c><00:11:59.980><c> eventually</c><00:12:00.320><c> it's</c>

00:12:00.580 --> 00:12:01.399
x
going<00:12:00.740><c> to</c><00:12:00.940><c> come</c><00:12:01.080><c> to</c><00:12:01.279><c> a</c><00:12:01.340><c> head.</c>

00:12:01.399 --> 00:12:05.500
x
But<00:12:01.580><c> anyways,</c><00:12:03.639><c> there's</c><00:12:03.779><c> a</c><00:12:03.960><c> great</c><00:12:04.080><c> little</c><00:12:04.340><c> story,</c><00:12:04.779><c> I've</c><00:12:05.120><c> probably</c><00:12:05.279><c> told</c>

00:12:05.500 --> 00:12:08.639
x
this<00:12:05.700><c> before,</c><00:12:07.480><c> but</c><00:12:07.659><c> there</c>

00:12:08.659 --> 00:12:11.740
x
was<00:12:08.899><c> a</c><00:12:09.019><c> group</c><00:12:09.139><c> of</c><00:12:09.419><c> people</c><00:12:09.679><c> that,</c><00:12:10.539><c> you</c><00:12:10.679><c> know,</c><00:12:11.059><c> they</c><00:12:11.340><c> wanted</c><00:12:11.500><c> to</c>

00:12:11.740 --> 00:12:13.960
x
fight<00:12:11.899><c> Rome,</c><00:12:12.500><c> again,</c><00:12:12.940><c> Rome</c><00:12:13.220><c> was</c><00:12:13.740><c> kind</c>

00:12:13.960 --> 00:12:14.860
x
of<00:12:14.100><c> bullying</c><00:12:14.379><c> people.</c>

00:12:15.200 --> 00:12:20.720
x
And<00:12:15.379><c> one</c><00:12:15.480><c> of</c><00:12:15.559><c> these</c><00:12:15.799><c> great</c><00:12:16.039><c> lines</c><00:12:16.340><c> was</c><00:12:16.539><c> one</c><00:12:18.779><c> of</c><00:12:18.840><c> the</c><00:12:18.919><c> Roman</c><00:12:19.120><c> generals</c><00:12:19.700><c> goes,</c><00:12:20.580><c> and</c>

00:12:20.720 --> 00:12:21.899
x
he<00:12:20.840><c> has</c><00:12:21.080><c> this</c><00:12:21.259><c> conversation</c>

00:12:21.899 --> 00:12:26.299
x
with<00:12:22.320><c> the</c><00:12:22.580><c> other</c><00:12:22.799><c> general,</c><00:12:23.519><c> and</c><00:12:23.659><c> he</c><00:12:23.779><c> says,</c><00:12:24.179><c> look,</c><00:12:24.340><c> Rome</c><00:12:24.720><c> offers</c><00:12:25.159><c> you</c>

00:12:26.299 --> 00:12:28.279
x
war<00:12:27.039><c> or</c><00:12:27.340><c> peace.</c>

00:12:28.879 --> 00:12:30.799
x
It<00:12:29.320><c> matters</c><00:12:29.539><c> not</c><00:12:29.879><c> to</c><00:12:30.080><c> Rome.</c>

00:12:31.580 --> 00:12:34.740
x
Oh,<00:12:32.019><c> oh,</c><00:12:32.440><c> we're</c><00:12:32.620><c> dealing</c><00:12:32.720><c> with</c><00:12:32.980><c> a</c><00:12:33.320><c> tough</c><00:12:33.480><c> guy</c><00:12:33.740><c> here,</c><00:12:34.419><c> right,</c>

00:12:34.740 --> 00:12:36.639
x
and<00:12:34.940><c> so</c><00:12:35.100><c> that's,</c><00:12:35.559><c> this</c><00:12:35.779><c> is</c><00:12:35.980><c> Rome's</c><00:12:36.440><c> attitude.</c>

00:12:36.720 --> 00:12:39.659
x
They<00:12:36.899><c> weren't</c><00:12:37.039><c> going</c><00:12:37.179><c> to</c><00:12:37.259><c> take</c><00:12:37.500><c> over</c><00:12:37.759><c> everything,</c><00:12:38.419><c> we're</c><00:12:38.679><c> Roman,</c><00:12:39.159><c> we're</c><00:12:39.440><c> the</c>

00:12:39.659 --> 00:12:41.039
x
best,<00:12:40.379><c> that</c><00:12:40.639><c> type</c><00:12:40.879><c> of</c>

00:12:41.039 --> 00:12:41.539
x
thing,<00:12:41.179><c> okay.</c>

00:12:41.759 --> 00:12:44.919
x
They<00:12:42.059><c> were</c><00:12:42.340><c> heavily</c><00:12:42.840><c> influenced</c><00:12:43.440><c> by</c><00:12:43.720><c> the</c><00:12:43.940><c> Greeks,</c><00:12:44.320><c> and</c><00:12:44.539><c> so</c>

00:12:44.919 --> 00:12:46.899
x
when<00:12:45.320><c> historians</c><00:12:45.860><c> talk</c><00:12:46.200><c> about</c><00:12:46.399><c> this</c><00:12:46.639><c> period,</c>

00:12:47.039 --> 00:12:49.720
x
oftentimes<00:12:47.419><c> you</c><00:12:47.639><c> may</c><00:12:47.860><c> hear,</c><00:12:48.019><c> and</c><00:12:48.139><c> you've</c><00:12:48.360><c> heard</c><00:12:48.440><c> this,</c><00:12:49.460><c> the</c>

00:12:49.720 --> 00:12:52.179
x
Greek<00:12:50.019><c> and</c><00:12:50.200><c> Roman</c><00:12:50.440><c> period,</c><00:12:51.200><c> okay,</c><00:12:51.639><c> because,</c>

00:12:52.399 --> 00:12:54.259
x
you<00:12:52.559><c> know,</c><00:12:52.700><c> the</c><00:12:52.879><c> Romans</c><00:12:53.080><c> are</c><00:12:53.279><c> like,</c><00:12:53.419><c> oh,</c><00:12:53.620><c> the</c><00:12:53.799><c> Greeks,</c><00:12:54.120><c> yeah,</c>

00:12:54.259 --> 00:12:55.139
x
we<00:12:54.480><c> love</c><00:12:54.639><c> their</c><00:12:54.840><c> culture.</c>

00:12:55.139 --> 00:12:58.519
x
They<00:12:55.299><c> were</c><00:12:55.559><c> really</c><00:12:55.860><c> impressed</c><00:12:56.320><c> by</c><00:12:56.919><c> Greek</c><00:12:57.159><c> culture,</c><00:12:58.159><c> okay.</c>

00:12:58.519 --> 00:13:00.679
x
They<00:12:58.759><c> thought</c><00:12:59.000><c> that</c><00:12:59.179><c> the</c><00:12:59.340><c> Greeks</c><00:12:59.440><c> were</c><00:12:59.620><c> a</c><00:12:59.720><c> little</c><00:12:59.820><c> too</c><00:13:00.080><c> effeminate</c><00:13:00.500><c> for</c>

00:13:00.679 --> 00:13:02.639
x
the<00:13:00.860><c> Roman</c><00:13:01.100><c> taste,</c><00:13:01.460><c> but</c><00:13:01.740><c> whatever.</c>

00:13:03.080 --> 00:13:06.259
x
You<00:13:03.220><c> know,</c><00:13:03.340><c> the</c><00:13:03.580><c> learning,</c><00:13:03.919><c> the</c><00:13:04.200><c> literature,</c><00:13:05.460><c> the</c><00:13:05.799><c> culture,</c>

00:13:06.320 --> 00:13:07.159
x
that<00:13:06.580><c> type</c><00:13:06.820><c> of</c><00:13:07.000><c> thing.</c>

00:13:07.500 --> 00:13:10.700
x
So<00:13:07.620><c> in</c><00:13:08.039><c> their</c><00:13:08.240><c> religious</c><00:13:08.679><c> beliefs,</c><00:13:09.059><c> as</c><00:13:09.279><c> we're</c><00:13:09.500><c> going</c><00:13:09.779><c> to</c><00:13:10.000><c> say,</c>

00:13:10.879 --> 00:13:13.399
x
the<00:13:11.059><c> Romans</c><00:13:11.320><c> completely</c><00:13:11.960><c> copied</c><00:13:12.519><c> all</c><00:13:13.120><c> the</c>

00:13:13.399 --> 00:13:15.059
x
Greeks,<00:13:13.559><c> just</c><00:13:13.799><c> gave</c><00:13:14.000><c> them</c><00:13:14.279><c> different</c><00:13:14.700><c> names.</c>

00:13:15.279 --> 00:13:17.860
x
Like<00:13:15.480><c> for</c><00:13:15.700><c> instance,</c><00:13:16.179><c> Zeus,</c><00:13:16.580><c> right,</c><00:13:16.779><c> the</c><00:13:17.059><c> main</c><00:13:17.320><c> god</c><00:13:17.539><c> of</c><00:13:17.700><c> the</c>

00:13:17.860 --> 00:13:21.179
x
Greeks,<00:13:18.320><c> he</c><00:13:18.620><c> turned</c><00:13:18.860><c> into</c><00:13:20.159><c> Jupiter,</c><00:13:20.759><c> right.</c>

00:13:21.179 --> 00:13:24.679
x
Same<00:13:21.639><c> guy,</c><00:13:22.220><c> did</c><00:13:22.340><c> the</c><00:13:22.559><c> same</c><00:13:22.779><c> thing,</c><00:13:23.100><c> same</c><00:13:23.340><c> story,</c><00:13:23.860><c> same</c><00:13:24.080><c> fables,</c><00:13:24.480><c> that</c>

00:13:24.679 --> 00:13:26.059
x
type<00:13:24.879><c> of</c><00:13:25.059><c> thing,</c><00:13:25.279><c> so.</c>

00:13:26.320 --> 00:13:29.240
x
All<00:13:26.419><c> right,</c><00:13:26.620><c> questions,</c><00:13:27.179><c> comments</c><00:13:27.399><c> from</c><00:13:27.600><c> me</c><00:13:27.779><c> before</c><00:13:28.019><c> we</c><00:13:28.240><c> go</c><00:13:28.419><c> on?</c>

00:13:29.820 --> 00:13:32.360
x
All<00:13:30.019><c> right,</c><00:13:30.240><c> first</c><00:13:30.519><c> 15</c><00:13:30.960><c> minutes,</c><00:13:31.460><c> beautiful.</c>

00:13:32.720 --> 00:13:35.240
x
Beautiful,<00:13:32.940><c> I</c><00:13:33.019><c> haven't</c><00:13:33.200><c> lost</c><00:13:33.539><c> anybody,</c><00:13:33.960><c> I</c><00:13:34.039><c> don't</c><00:13:34.299><c> think.</c>

00:13:36.659 --> 00:13:39.580
x
All<00:13:37.099><c> right,</c><00:13:37.539><c> what</c><00:13:38.539><c> do</c><00:13:38.600><c> these</c><00:13:38.840><c> cities</c><00:13:39.139><c> look</c><00:13:39.419><c> like?</c>

00:13:39.639 --> 00:13:40.879
x
What<00:13:39.779><c> was</c><00:13:40.000><c> the</c><00:13:40.120><c> deal</c><00:13:40.240><c> with</c><00:13:40.419><c> the</c><00:13:40.620><c> cities?</c>

00:13:41.220 --> 00:13:46.620
x
Okay,<00:13:41.460><c> so</c><00:13:41.620><c> this</c><00:13:41.759><c> is</c><00:13:41.960><c> a</c><00:13:42.059><c> picture,</c><00:13:42.379><c> I</c><00:13:42.460><c> believe,</c><00:13:45.480><c> of</c><00:13:45.639><c> Calcutta,</c><00:13:46.100><c> I</c><00:13:46.340><c> think.</c>

00:13:47.120 --> 00:13:48.139
x
Oh,<00:13:47.379><c> no,</c><00:13:47.480><c> you</c><00:13:47.620><c> know</c><00:13:47.659><c> what</c><00:13:47.779><c> this</c><00:13:48.039><c> is?</c>

00:13:48.139 --> 00:13:51.759
x
This<00:13:48.360><c> is</c><00:13:48.580><c> Medellin</c><00:13:49.120><c> in</c><00:13:49.299><c> Columbia,</c><00:13:50.019><c> on</c><00:13:50.759><c> the</c><00:13:51.379><c> hillside.</c>

00:13:52.200 --> 00:13:55.100
x
These<00:13:52.500><c> places</c><00:13:52.960><c> is</c><00:13:53.539><c> actually</c><00:13:53.840><c> where</c><00:13:54.100><c> Escobar</c><00:13:54.620><c> and</c><00:13:54.799><c> a</c><00:13:54.840><c> lot</c><00:13:54.980><c> of</c>

00:13:55.100 --> 00:13:56.580
x
the<00:13:55.279><c> drug</c><00:13:55.480><c> dealers,</c><00:13:55.860><c> this</c><00:13:56.059><c> is</c><00:13:56.240><c> where</c><00:13:56.320><c> they</c>

00:13:56.580 --> 00:14:02.480
x
kind<00:13:56.740><c> of,</c><00:13:57.179><c> you</c><00:13:57.340><c> know,</c><00:13:57.559><c> cut</c><00:13:57.659><c> their</c><00:13:57.960><c> chops</c><00:13:58.340><c> and</c><00:13:58.600><c> made</c><00:13:58.779><c> their,</c><00:13:59.500><c> you</c><00:13:59.720><c> know,</c><00:14:00.039><c> made</c><00:14:00.159><c> their,</c><00:14:00.740><c> you</c><00:14:01.919><c> know,</c><00:14:02.200><c> a</c><00:14:02.340><c> name</c>

00:14:02.480 --> 00:14:04.740
x
for<00:14:02.659><c> themselves,</c><00:14:03.159><c> you</c><00:14:03.320><c> know,</c><00:14:03.580><c> in</c><00:14:03.639><c> kind</c><00:14:03.759><c> of</c><00:14:03.899><c> places</c><00:14:04.220><c> like</c><00:14:04.580><c> this.</c>

00:14:04.799 --> 00:14:07.220
x
So<00:14:05.179><c> take</c><00:14:05.620><c> a</c><00:14:05.720><c> look</c><00:14:05.820><c> at</c><00:14:05.940><c> this,</c><00:14:06.379><c> okay.</c>

00:14:07.719 --> 00:14:12.860
x
Ancient<00:14:08.159><c> cities</c><00:14:08.600><c> were</c><00:14:08.919><c> super</c><00:14:09.320><c> crowded,</c><00:14:10.159><c> you</c><00:14:10.340><c> know,</c><00:14:11.919><c> like</c><00:14:12.279><c> modern</c><00:14:12.639><c> day</c>

00:14:12.860 --> 00:14:13.320
x
Hong<00:14:13.200><c> Kong.</c>

00:14:13.399 --> 00:14:14.919
x
You<00:14:13.419><c> ever</c><00:14:13.600><c> see</c><00:14:13.720><c> pictures</c><00:14:14.039><c> of</c><00:14:14.200><c> Hong</c><00:14:14.559><c> Kong?</c>

00:14:15.399 --> 00:14:19.940
x
There's<00:14:15.879><c> an</c><00:14:16.100><c> apartment</c><00:14:16.559><c> complex</c><00:14:17.100><c> in</c><00:14:17.320><c> Hong</c><00:14:17.659><c> Kong</c><00:14:18.399><c> that</c><00:14:18.860><c> you</c><00:14:19.080><c> don't</c><00:14:19.399><c> have</c><00:14:19.720><c> to</c>

00:14:19.940 --> 00:14:20.879
x
leave<00:14:20.139><c> the</c><00:14:20.419><c> apartment</c>

00:14:20.879 --> 00:14:22.740
x
complex<00:14:21.440><c> to</c><00:14:21.659><c> get</c><00:14:21.980><c> anything</c><00:14:22.360><c> you</c><00:14:22.639><c> want.</c>

00:14:22.820 --> 00:14:24.379
x
They<00:14:22.879><c> have</c><00:14:23.179><c> supermarkets</c><00:14:23.919><c> in</c><00:14:24.200><c> there.</c>

00:14:24.519 --> 00:14:28.179
x
It's<00:14:24.779><c> this</c><00:14:25.200><c> massive</c><00:14:25.779><c> complex</c><00:14:26.519><c> that</c><00:14:27.080><c> you</c><00:14:27.240><c> don't</c><00:14:27.460><c> even</c><00:14:27.700><c> have</c><00:14:27.919><c> to</c>

00:14:28.179 --> 00:14:29.799
x
leave,<00:14:28.759><c> and</c><00:14:28.980><c> it's</c><00:14:29.200><c> kind</c><00:14:29.360><c> of</c><00:14:29.620><c> stacked.</c>

00:14:29.879 --> 00:14:33.879
x
And<00:14:30.000><c> then</c><00:14:30.120><c> they</c><00:14:30.259><c> have</c><00:14:30.580><c> these</c><00:14:31.440><c> massive,</c><00:14:32.139><c> gigantic</c><00:14:33.220><c> apartment</c>

00:14:33.879 --> 00:14:35.059
x
complexes<00:14:34.220><c> that</c><00:14:34.399><c> you</c><00:14:34.500><c> can't</c><00:14:34.679><c> even</c><00:14:34.919><c> see</c>

00:14:35.059 --> 00:14:36.779
x
when<00:14:35.200><c> you're</c><00:14:35.399><c> down</c><00:14:35.600><c> on</c><00:14:35.700><c> the</c><00:14:35.879><c> ground,</c><00:14:36.080><c> you</c><00:14:36.179><c> can't</c><00:14:36.360><c> even</c><00:14:36.600><c> see</c>

00:14:36.779 --> 00:14:37.259
x
the<00:14:37.019><c> sun.</c>

00:14:37.659 --> 00:14:40.039
x
That's<00:14:38.059><c> how</c><00:14:38.179><c> kind</c><00:14:38.440><c> of</c><00:14:38.519><c> congested</c><00:14:39.100><c> Hong</c><00:14:39.399><c> Kong</c><00:14:39.559><c> is,</c><00:14:39.679><c> I'm</c><00:14:39.919><c> sure</c>

00:14:40.039 --> 00:14:41.159
x
you've<00:14:40.320><c> seen</c><00:14:40.419><c> pictures</c><00:14:40.740><c> of</c><00:14:40.919><c> it.</c>

00:14:41.299 --> 00:14:44.340
x
It's<00:14:41.620><c> a</c><00:14:41.820><c> congested</c><00:14:42.980><c> city,</c><00:14:43.919><c> all</c><00:14:44.139><c> right.</c>

00:14:44.340 --> 00:14:47.740
x
Very<00:14:44.759><c> small</c><00:14:45.519><c> group</c><00:14:45.940><c> of</c><00:14:46.340><c> people</c><00:14:46.620><c> were</c><00:14:46.840><c> kind</c><00:14:46.960><c> of</c><00:14:47.279><c> crammed</c><00:14:47.480><c> into</c>

00:14:47.740 --> 00:14:49.740
x
a<00:14:47.919><c> very</c><00:14:48.299><c> small</c><00:14:48.740><c> area.</c>

00:14:50.279 --> 00:14:52.840
x
Sanitation,<00:14:50.919><c> great,</c><00:14:51.840><c> no.</c>

00:14:53.440 --> 00:14:55.919
x
Were<00:14:53.639><c> there</c><00:14:54.220><c> no</c><00:14:54.460><c>-go</c><00:14:54.740><c> areas</c><00:14:55.259><c> in</c><00:14:55.480><c> these</c><00:14:55.679><c> cities?</c>

00:14:56.019 --> 00:14:58.360
x
Violence,<00:14:56.720><c> absolutely,</c><00:14:57.559><c> sure.</c>

00:14:58.500 --> 00:15:01.019
x
Violence<00:14:58.860><c> was</c><00:14:59.159><c> endemic</c><00:14:59.519><c> in</c><00:14:59.679><c> a</c><00:14:59.740><c> lot</c><00:14:59.860><c> of</c><00:15:00.000><c> these</c><00:15:00.179><c> places.</c>

00:15:01.419 --> 00:15:07.580
x
Fire,<00:15:03.679><c> plague,</c><00:15:04.200><c> disease,</c><00:15:05.960><c> earthquakes,</c><00:15:06.840><c> crime,</c><00:15:07.100><c> violence,</c>

00:15:07.840 --> 00:15:08.980
x
you<00:15:07.840><c> know,</c><00:15:08.379><c> open</c><00:15:08.639><c> sewers.</c>

00:15:09.159 --> 00:15:11.899
x
They<00:15:09.159><c> didn't,</c><00:15:09.480><c> you</c><00:15:09.480><c> know,</c><00:15:09.820><c> some</c><00:15:10.200><c> of</c><00:15:10.320><c> the</c><00:15:10.440><c> more</c><00:15:10.759><c> wealthier</c><00:15:11.299><c> kind</c><00:15:11.600><c> of</c>

00:15:11.899 --> 00:15:13.720
x
nobility<00:15:12.759><c> would</c><00:15:13.200><c> have</c><00:15:13.519><c> kind</c>

00:15:13.720 --> 00:15:14.539
x
of<00:15:13.879><c> running</c><00:15:14.059><c> water.</c>

00:15:14.820 --> 00:15:16.679
x
They<00:15:14.919><c> would</c><00:15:15.100><c> have</c><00:15:15.279><c> like</c><00:15:15.519><c> a</c><00:15:15.659><c> fountain</c><00:15:15.980><c> that</c><00:15:16.179><c> would</c><00:15:16.360><c> came</c><00:15:16.500><c> in</c>

00:15:16.679 --> 00:15:18.659
x
running<00:15:16.919><c> water</c><00:15:17.279><c> into</c><00:15:17.519><c> their,</c><00:15:18.179><c> they'd</c><00:15:18.440><c> actually</c>

00:15:18.659 --> 00:15:20.879
x
have<00:15:18.799><c> a</c><00:15:18.899><c> little</c><00:15:19.080><c> tap</c><00:15:19.320><c> too</c><00:15:19.580><c> that</c><00:15:19.720><c> they</c><00:15:19.919><c> could,</c><00:15:20.539><c> you</c><00:15:20.600><c> know,</c><00:15:20.820><c> a</c>

00:15:20.879 --> 00:15:21.720
x
little<00:15:21.000><c> thing</c><00:15:21.139><c> that</c><00:15:21.259><c> they</c><00:15:21.360><c> could</c><00:15:21.539><c> stop</c>

00:15:21.720 --> 00:15:23.539
x
the<00:15:21.960><c> water</c><00:15:22.159><c> from</c><00:15:22.440><c> coming</c><00:15:22.659><c> in.</c>

00:15:24.019 --> 00:15:27.460
x
But<00:15:24.340><c> the</c><00:15:24.639><c> regular</c><00:15:24.960><c> guys,</c><00:15:25.620><c> regular</c><00:15:25.840><c> Joe</c><00:15:26.179><c> Schmoes</c><00:15:26.519><c> like</c><00:15:26.779><c> us,</c><00:15:27.080><c> we're</c><00:15:27.139><c> not</c><00:15:27.240><c> going</c><00:15:27.379><c> to</c>

00:15:27.460 --> 00:15:28.259
x
have<00:15:27.580><c> running</c><00:15:27.860><c> water.</c>

00:15:28.679 --> 00:15:30.779
x
Okay,<00:15:28.940><c> these</c><00:15:29.179><c> cities</c><00:15:29.419><c> would</c><00:15:29.639><c> have</c><00:15:29.820><c> public</c><00:15:30.139><c> toilets</c><00:15:30.500><c> though,</c>

00:15:30.799 --> 00:15:32.179
x
you<00:15:30.899><c> could</c><00:15:31.039><c> go</c><00:15:31.259><c> there.</c>

00:15:32.340 --> 00:15:34.519
x
That's,<00:15:32.700><c> you</c><00:15:32.799><c> know,</c><00:15:32.899><c> you</c><00:15:33.159><c> did</c><00:15:33.240><c> your</c><00:15:33.460><c> business,</c><00:15:33.860><c> public,</c><00:15:34.379><c> like</c>

00:15:34.519 --> 00:15:36.039
x
in<00:15:34.779><c> Rome</c><00:15:34.940><c> they</c><00:15:35.080><c> had</c><00:15:35.299><c> fountains</c><00:15:35.740><c> everywhere.</c>

00:15:36.100 --> 00:15:39.559
x
They<00:15:36.220><c> would</c><00:15:37.019><c> bring</c><00:15:37.320><c> the</c><00:15:37.639><c> water</c><00:15:37.899><c> into</c><00:15:38.259><c> Rome,</c><00:15:38.679><c> but</c><00:15:38.799><c> it</c><00:15:38.899><c> was</c><00:15:39.139><c> your,</c><00:15:39.500><c> you</c>

00:15:39.559 --> 00:15:40.840
x
had<00:15:39.720><c> to</c><00:15:39.919><c> bring</c><00:15:40.000><c> the</c><00:15:40.299><c> water</c><00:15:40.539><c> from</c>

00:15:40.840 --> 00:15:43.080
x
Rome<00:15:41.120><c> into</c><00:15:41.360><c> your</c><00:15:41.620><c> home</c><00:15:41.980><c> if</c><00:15:42.500><c> you</c><00:15:42.620><c> didn't</c><00:15:42.799><c> have</c><00:15:42.980><c> it.</c>

00:15:43.080 --> 00:15:45.000
x
So,<00:15:43.519><c> there's</c><00:15:43.779><c> that</c><00:15:44.000><c> aspect.</c>

00:15:45.519 --> 00:15:47.639
x
A<00:15:45.519><c> lot</c><00:15:45.740><c> of</c><00:15:45.940><c> different</c><00:15:46.240><c> people</c><00:15:46.639><c> coming</c><00:15:46.919><c> to</c><00:15:47.159><c> these</c><00:15:47.379><c> cities.</c>

00:15:47.860 --> 00:15:50.039
x
The<00:15:48.000><c> cities</c><00:15:48.259><c> were</c><00:15:48.539><c> where</c><00:15:48.720><c> it</c><00:15:48.879><c> was</c><00:15:49.080><c> at.</c>

00:15:50.220 --> 00:15:53.299
x
Cities<00:15:50.539><c> was</c><00:15:50.860><c> where</c><00:15:51.120><c> you</c><00:15:51.279><c> could</c><00:15:51.519><c> make</c><00:15:52.399><c> your</c><00:15:52.639><c> money,</c><00:15:53.200><c> make,</c><00:15:53.240><c> you</c>

00:15:53.299 --> 00:15:55.539
x
know,<00:15:53.480><c> get,</c><00:15:53.960><c> you</c><00:15:54.039><c> know,</c><00:15:54.299><c> go</c><00:15:54.440><c> into</c><00:15:54.740><c> a</c><00:15:55.240><c> different</c>

00:15:55.539 --> 00:15:57.379
x
lifestyle,<00:15:56.120><c> that</c><00:15:56.320><c> type</c><00:15:56.519><c> of</c><00:15:56.700><c> thing.</c>

00:15:57.539 --> 00:16:00.460
x
People<00:15:57.799><c> from</c><00:15:58.120><c> all</c><00:15:58.500><c> over</c><00:15:58.799><c> the</c><00:15:59.039><c> Roman</c><00:15:59.299><c> world</c><00:15:59.700><c> are</c><00:15:59.860><c> going</c><00:15:59.980><c> to</c><00:16:00.120><c> come</c><00:16:00.259><c> to</c>

00:16:00.460 --> 00:16:01.480
x
these<00:16:00.659><c> cities.</c>

00:16:01.600 --> 00:16:03.740
x
Incredible<00:16:02.080><c> amounts</c><00:16:02.480><c> of</c><00:16:02.879><c> trade.</c>

00:16:04.080 --> 00:16:08.519
x
You<00:16:04.200><c> know,</c><00:16:04.399><c> when</c><00:16:04.620><c> we</c><00:16:04.820><c> think</c><00:16:04.960><c> of</c><00:16:05.200><c> trade</c><00:16:05.340><c> we</c><00:16:05.580><c> know,</c><00:16:05.779><c> you</c><00:16:05.879><c> know,</c><00:16:07.320><c> they,</c><00:16:08.159><c> I</c>

00:16:08.519 --> 00:16:10.600
x
was<00:16:08.779><c> reading</c><00:16:08.960><c> an</c><00:16:09.279><c> article</c><00:16:10.120><c> the</c>

00:16:10.600 --> 00:16:14.259
x
other<00:16:10.799><c> day</c><00:16:11.259><c> about</c><00:16:11.940><c> the</c><00:16:12.539><c> cranes</c><00:16:12.960><c> that</c><00:16:13.259><c> lift</c><00:16:13.519><c> up,</c><00:16:13.720><c> the</c><00:16:13.919><c> massive</c>

00:16:14.259 --> 00:16:16.100
x
cranes<00:16:14.720><c> that</c><00:16:15.019><c> lift</c><00:16:15.259><c> up</c><00:16:15.500><c> all</c><00:16:15.720><c> of</c><00:16:15.899><c> the</c><00:16:15.960><c> stuff</c>

00:16:16.100 --> 00:16:17.039
x
off<00:16:16.299><c> the</c><00:16:16.500><c> cargo</c><00:16:16.779><c> ship.</c>

00:16:17.440 --> 00:16:21.600
x
I<00:16:17.519><c> guess</c><00:16:18.000><c> 90</c><00:16:18.480><c>%</c><00:16:18.840><c> of</c><00:16:19.000><c> all</c><00:16:19.220><c> the</c><00:16:19.379><c> components</c><00:16:19.759><c> of</c><00:16:19.940><c> these</c><00:16:20.879><c> cranes</c><00:16:21.379><c> are</c>

00:16:21.600 --> 00:16:23.039
x
made<00:16:21.820><c> in</c><00:16:22.159><c> China.</c>

00:16:23.940 --> 00:16:28.259
x
And<00:16:24.139><c> I</c><00:16:24.539><c> guess</c><00:16:24.759><c> there's</c><00:16:25.700><c> like</c><00:16:25.960><c> spy</c><00:16:26.419><c> software</c><00:16:27.080><c> that</c><00:16:27.399><c> the</c><00:16:27.620><c> Chinese</c><00:16:27.980><c> put</c>

00:16:28.259 --> 00:16:30.039
x
into<00:16:28.519><c> these</c><00:16:28.840><c> cranes</c><00:16:29.179><c> that</c><00:16:29.600><c> they</c>

00:16:30.039 --> 00:16:32.480
x
can<00:16:30.240><c> actually</c><00:16:30.580><c> like</c><00:16:30.940><c> monitor</c><00:16:31.320><c> the</c><00:16:31.639><c> things</c><00:16:31.820><c> that</c><00:16:31.980><c> are</c><00:16:32.100><c> coming</c><00:16:32.279><c> in.</c>

00:16:32.480 --> 00:16:33.779
x
It<00:16:32.480><c> was</c><00:16:32.659><c> wild.</c>

00:16:33.820 --> 00:16:36.899
x
And<00:16:34.019><c> so</c><00:16:34.139><c> the</c><00:16:34.320><c> Chinese</c><00:16:34.539><c> are</c><00:16:34.779><c> making</c><00:16:35.600><c> these</c><00:16:35.980><c> cranes,</c><00:16:36.320><c> but</c><00:16:36.440><c> they're</c><00:16:36.639><c> also</c>

00:16:36.899 --> 00:16:38.820
x
putting<00:16:37.139><c> little</c><00:16:37.460><c> spy</c><00:16:37.879><c> technology</c>

00:16:38.820 --> 00:16:41.039
x
and<00:16:39.019><c> software</c><00:16:39.379><c> into</c><00:16:39.740><c> the</c><00:16:39.960><c> mechanisms</c><00:16:40.419><c> of</c><00:16:40.679><c> the</c><00:16:40.879><c> crane.</c>

00:16:41.419 --> 00:16:46.159
x
So<00:16:41.580><c> anyways,</c><00:16:42.659><c> you</c><00:16:42.779><c> know,</c><00:16:42.899><c> just</c><00:16:43.059><c> kind</c><00:16:43.240><c> of</c><00:16:43.340><c> think</c><00:16:43.500><c> about</c><00:16:43.679><c> the</c><00:16:43.899><c> hustle</c><00:16:44.159><c> and</c><00:16:44.360><c> the</c><00:16:44.559><c> bustle</c><00:16:44.840><c> and</c><00:16:45.019><c> all</c><00:16:45.980><c> of</c>

00:16:46.159 --> 00:16:47.539
x
the<00:16:47.039><c> cargo</c>

00:16:47.539 --> 00:16:49.759
x
that<00:16:47.799><c> is</c><00:16:47.960><c> coming</c><00:16:48.159><c> through</c><00:16:48.379><c> like</c><00:16:48.639><c> Long</c><00:16:48.919><c> Beach,</c><00:16:49.139><c> California.</c>

00:16:50.000 --> 00:16:50.700
x
Think<00:16:50.200><c> about</c><00:16:50.419><c> that.</c>

00:16:51.019 --> 00:16:54.679
x
It<00:16:51.179><c> was</c><00:16:51.419><c> no</c><00:16:51.639><c> different</c><00:16:51.879><c> with</c><00:16:52.179><c> Rome,</c><00:16:52.820><c> right,</c><00:16:52.960><c> on</c><00:16:53.159><c> a</c><00:16:53.419><c> scale,</c><00:16:54.259><c> on</c>

00:16:54.679 --> 00:16:54.980
x
a<00:16:54.860><c> scale.</c>

00:16:55.399 --> 00:16:58.100
x
People<00:16:55.759><c> from</c><00:16:56.120><c> the</c><00:16:56.460><c> time</c><00:16:56.639><c> the</c><00:16:56.899><c> sun</c><00:16:57.059><c> went</c><00:16:57.259><c> up</c><00:16:57.460><c> to</c><00:16:57.659><c> the</c><00:16:57.840><c> time</c><00:16:58.019><c> it</c>

00:16:58.100 --> 00:17:00.320
x
went<00:16:58.259><c> down,</c><00:16:58.480><c> people</c><00:16:58.820><c> were</c><00:16:59.100><c> busy,</c><00:16:59.840><c> okay.</c>

00:17:00.460 --> 00:17:04.019
x
And<00:17:00.740><c> it</c><00:17:00.919><c> wasn't</c><00:17:01.100><c> like,</c><00:17:02.019><c> you</c><00:17:02.179><c> know,</c><00:17:02.440><c> I</c><00:17:02.879><c> need</c><00:17:03.039><c> my</c><00:17:03.340><c> own</c><00:17:03.620><c> time,</c><00:17:03.899><c> I</c>

00:17:04.019 --> 00:17:05.519
x
need<00:17:04.160><c> my</c><00:17:04.440><c> own</c><00:17:04.640><c> space,</c><00:17:05.240><c> right.</c>

00:17:05.519 --> 00:17:07.400
x
It<00:17:05.759><c> didn't</c><00:17:06.039><c> happen</c><00:17:06.400><c> in</c><00:17:06.539><c> these</c><00:17:06.839><c> big</c><00:17:07.079><c> cities.</c>

00:17:07.400 --> 00:17:11.079
x
You<00:17:07.920><c> didn't</c><00:17:08.240><c> have</c><00:17:08.559><c> your</c><00:17:08.859><c> own</c><00:17:09.140><c> space,</c><00:17:09.960><c> particularly</c><00:17:10.619><c> if</c><00:17:10.920><c> you</c>

00:17:11.079 --> 00:17:12.539
x
were<00:17:11.220><c> kind</c><00:17:11.420><c> of</c><00:17:11.500><c> like</c><00:17:11.680><c> the</c><00:17:11.940><c> working</c><00:17:12.299><c> poor,</c>

00:17:12.900 --> 00:17:16.140
x
which<00:17:12.960><c> unfortunately</c><00:17:13.759><c> the</c><00:17:13.960><c> majority</c><00:17:14.440><c> of</c><00:17:14.599><c> us</c><00:17:14.880><c> would</c><00:17:15.119><c> be</c><00:17:15.519><c> if,</c>

00:17:16.180 --> 00:17:17.279
x
you<00:17:16.400><c> know,</c><00:17:16.400><c> you</c><00:17:16.579><c> look</c><00:17:16.700><c> at</c><00:17:16.859><c> the</c><00:17:17.019><c> numbers.</c>

00:17:17.460 --> 00:17:18.859
x
We'd<00:17:17.619><c> all</c><00:17:17.779><c> be</c><00:17:17.960><c> like</c><00:17:18.220><c> working</c><00:17:18.559><c> poor.</c>

00:17:19.000 --> 00:17:19.880
x
We'd<00:17:19.140><c> have</c><00:17:19.259><c> a</c><00:17:19.359><c> job</c><00:17:19.539><c> maybe.</c>

00:17:19.880 --> 00:17:22.259
x
Maybe<00:17:20.200><c> one</c><00:17:20.380><c> of</c><00:17:20.500><c> us</c><00:17:20.640><c> would</c><00:17:20.900><c> scrap</c><00:17:21.319><c> it</c><00:17:21.519><c> a</c><00:17:21.599><c> little</c><00:17:21.819><c> bit</c><00:17:21.980><c> and</c><00:17:22.099><c> maybe</c>

00:17:22.259 --> 00:17:23.720
x
make<00:17:22.519><c> a,</c><00:17:22.779><c> you</c><00:17:23.039><c> know,</c><00:17:23.259><c> make</c><00:17:23.420><c> a</c><00:17:23.539><c> little</c>

00:17:23.720 --> 00:17:24.299
x
bit<00:17:23.920><c> more.</c>

00:17:24.740 --> 00:17:26.759
x
But,<00:17:25.079><c> you</c><00:17:25.240><c> know,</c><00:17:25.579><c> come</c><00:17:25.799><c> on.</c>

00:17:27.500 --> 00:17:29.539
x
Hopefully<00:17:27.980><c> we</c><00:17:28.240><c> would</c><00:17:28.500><c> all</c><00:17:28.799><c> be</c><00:17:29.099><c> free</c><00:17:29.339><c> men.</c>

00:17:29.720 --> 00:17:31.799
x
We<00:17:30.200><c> would</c><00:17:30.380><c> be</c><00:17:30.640><c> citizens</c><00:17:31.140><c> at</c><00:17:31.400><c> least.</c>

00:17:32.099 --> 00:17:35.839
x
But<00:17:32.519><c> again,</c><00:17:33.079><c> the</c><00:17:33.240><c> numbers</c><00:17:33.500><c> tell</c><00:17:33.799><c> us</c><00:17:34.920><c> probably</c><00:17:35.319><c> the</c><00:17:35.480><c> majority</c>

00:17:35.839 --> 00:17:37.059
x
of<00:17:36.019><c> us</c><00:17:36.180><c> are</c><00:17:36.279><c> either</c><00:17:36.380><c> going</c><00:17:36.460><c> to</c><00:17:36.539><c> be</c><00:17:36.700><c> working</c>

00:17:37.059 --> 00:17:39.880
x
poor<00:17:37.440><c> or</c><00:17:38.480><c> slaves,</c><00:17:39.519><c> right.</c>

00:17:39.980 --> 00:17:40.539
x
Not<00:17:40.259><c> great.</c>

00:17:41.000 --> 00:17:44.240
x
So<00:17:41.359><c> again,</c><00:17:41.779><c> this</c><00:17:42.000><c> is</c><00:17:42.180><c> the</c><00:17:42.299><c> type</c><00:17:42.460><c> of</c><00:17:42.680><c> people</c><00:17:42.940><c> that</c><00:17:43.220><c> Paul</c><00:17:43.480><c> is</c><00:17:43.680><c> coming</c><00:17:43.960><c> to</c>

00:17:44.240 --> 00:17:45.759
x
contact<00:17:44.779><c> with.</c>

00:17:45.900 --> 00:17:48.099
x
A<00:17:46.160><c> lot</c><00:17:46.420><c> of</c><00:17:46.799><c> slaves,</c><00:17:47.900><c> right.</c>

00:17:48.099 --> 00:17:51.500
x
A<00:17:48.240><c> lot</c><00:17:48.480><c> of</c><00:17:49.140><c> disenfranchised</c><00:17:50.440><c> people.</c>

00:17:51.759 --> 00:17:56.500
x
A<00:17:51.960><c> lot</c><00:17:52.140><c> of</c><00:17:52.339><c> people</c><00:17:52.599><c> that</c><00:17:53.400><c> are</c><00:17:54.039><c> kind</c><00:17:54.220><c> of</c><00:17:54.660><c> sick</c><00:17:54.940><c> and</c><00:17:55.440><c> tired</c><00:17:55.619><c> of</c><00:17:55.819><c> just</c><00:17:56.039><c> kind</c><00:17:56.220><c> of</c>

00:17:56.500 --> 00:17:58.359
x
the<00:17:57.019><c> rituals</c><00:17:57.500><c> of</c><00:17:57.779><c> the</c><00:17:58.039><c> pagan</c>

00:17:58.359 --> 00:17:59.480
x
temples,<00:17:59.200><c> right.</c>

00:17:59.480 --> 00:18:02.380
x
They<00:17:59.700><c> weren't</c><00:18:00.019><c> offering</c><00:18:00.559><c> anything</c><00:18:01.019><c> to</c><00:18:01.220><c> the</c><00:18:01.440><c> people.</c>

00:18:02.599 --> 00:18:04.380
x
And<00:18:02.799><c> that's</c><00:18:03.019><c> going</c><00:18:03.119><c> to</c><00:18:03.259><c> be</c><00:18:03.440><c> a</c><00:18:03.539><c> big</c><00:18:03.759><c> thing</c><00:18:03.940><c> with</c><00:18:04.180><c> Paul.</c>

00:18:04.380 --> 00:18:06.640
x
Paul's<00:18:04.700><c> going</c><00:18:04.920><c> to</c><00:18:05.140><c> offer</c><00:18:05.380><c> them</c><00:18:05.680><c> something.</c>

00:18:07.039 --> 00:18:10.539
x
Paul's<00:18:07.359><c> going</c><00:18:07.519><c> to</c><00:18:07.700><c> offer</c><00:18:07.960><c> them</c><00:18:08.200><c> not</c><00:18:08.400><c> only</c><00:18:09.299><c> salvation</c><00:18:10.099><c> in</c><00:18:10.319><c> the</c>

00:18:10.539 --> 00:18:13.039
x
future,<00:18:11.240><c> the</c><00:18:11.359><c> gospel</c><00:18:11.799><c> of</c><00:18:12.079><c> salvation</c><00:18:12.680><c> for</c>

00:18:13.039 --> 00:18:16.440
x
all<00:18:13.240><c> mankind,</c><00:18:14.500><c> but</c><00:18:14.619><c> what</c><00:18:14.819><c> Paul</c><00:18:15.279><c> in</c><00:18:15.440><c> Christianity</c><00:18:15.960><c> is</c><00:18:16.259><c> going</c>

00:18:16.440 --> 00:18:19.400
x
to<00:18:16.779><c> offer</c><00:18:17.019><c> the</c><00:18:17.240><c> people</c><00:18:17.480><c> is</c><00:18:18.880><c> some</c><00:18:19.140><c> type</c>

00:18:19.400 --> 00:18:20.799
x
of<00:18:19.720><c> community.</c>

00:18:21.279 --> 00:18:25.819
x
A<00:18:21.640><c> community</c><00:18:21.960><c> of</c><00:18:22.319><c> people</c><00:18:22.619><c> that</c><00:18:22.799><c> could</c><00:18:23.039><c> help</c><00:18:23.359><c> each</c><00:18:23.640><c> other,</c><00:18:23.859><c> that</c><00:18:23.960><c> could</c><00:18:24.180><c> work</c><00:18:24.519><c> together,</c><00:18:25.440><c> that</c><00:18:25.619><c> had</c>

00:18:25.819 --> 00:18:30.160
x
a<00:18:25.960><c> set</c><00:18:26.160><c> of</c><00:18:26.480><c> ethics,</c><00:18:27.180><c> morals,</c><00:18:27.559><c> and</c><00:18:27.900><c> beliefs</c><00:18:28.380><c> as</c><00:18:29.059><c> their</c><00:18:29.319><c> foundation</c><00:18:29.980><c> that</c>

00:18:30.160 --> 00:18:32.000
x
they<00:18:30.460><c> all</c><00:18:30.779><c> agreed</c><00:18:31.059><c> upon.</c>

00:18:32.360 --> 00:18:35.400
x
And<00:18:32.920><c> that's</c><00:18:33.180><c> going</c><00:18:33.319><c> to</c><00:18:33.539><c> fundamentally</c><00:18:34.119><c> kind</c><00:18:34.359><c> of</c><00:18:34.539><c> alter</c><00:18:35.099><c> the</c>

00:18:35.400 --> 00:18:37.440
x
thinking<00:18:35.680><c> of</c><00:18:36.019><c> people,</c><00:18:36.559><c> all</c><00:18:36.819><c> right,</c><00:18:36.960><c> particularly</c>

00:18:37.440 --> 00:18:39.519
x
in<00:18:37.680><c> these</c><00:18:37.859><c> cities,</c><00:18:39.059><c> all</c><00:18:39.279><c> right.</c>

00:18:39.740 --> 00:18:41.839
x
Small<00:18:40.059><c> population</c><00:18:40.740><c> of</c><00:18:41.019><c> rich,</c><00:18:41.660><c> right.</c>

00:18:41.880 --> 00:18:45.799
x
You're<00:18:42.319><c> probably</c><00:18:42.460><c> talking</c><00:18:42.819><c> about</c><00:18:43.079><c> like</c><00:18:43.319><c> a</c><00:18:43.660><c> 5</c><00:18:44.299><c> to</c><00:18:44.720><c> 95</c><00:18:45.339><c> percent,</c>

00:18:45.819 --> 00:18:47.880
x
5<00:18:46.180><c> percent</c><00:18:46.500><c> were</c><00:18:46.680><c> really</c><00:18:47.039><c> wealthy,</c>

00:18:48.059 --> 00:18:48.339
x
right.

00:18:48.339 --> 00:18:52.440
x
You<00:18:48.519><c> had</c><00:18:48.720><c> some</c><00:18:49.079><c> kind</c><00:18:49.259><c> of</c><00:18:49.420><c> middle</c><00:18:49.640><c> class,</c><00:18:50.059><c> very</c><00:18:50.720><c> small</c><00:18:51.140><c> middle</c><00:18:51.460><c> class.</c>

00:18:52.519 --> 00:18:55.700
x
And<00:18:52.779><c> then</c><00:18:52.960><c> the</c><00:18:53.099><c> rest,</c><00:18:53.400><c> like</c><00:18:53.519><c> I</c><00:18:53.779><c> said,</c><00:18:54.339><c> slaves,</c><00:18:54.720><c> working</c><00:18:55.200><c> poor,</c>

00:18:56.000 --> 00:18:58.519
x
just<00:18:56.200><c> trying</c><00:18:56.400><c> to</c><00:18:56.579><c> make</c><00:18:56.759><c> ends</c><00:18:57.059><c> meet,</c><00:18:57.519><c> okay.</c>

00:18:59.419 --> 00:19:02.019
x
Sometimes<00:18:59.819><c> you</c><00:19:00.000><c> had</c><00:19:00.220><c> enough</c><00:19:00.480><c> food,</c><00:19:00.819><c> sometimes</c><00:19:01.319><c> you</c><00:19:01.519><c> didn't.</c>

00:19:02.259 --> 00:19:04.940
x
Some,<00:19:02.500><c> you</c><00:19:02.640><c> know,</c><00:19:02.720><c> you</c><00:19:02.880><c> had</c><00:19:03.000><c> a</c><00:19:03.079><c> lot</c><00:19:03.240><c> of</c><00:19:03.440><c> kids,</c><00:19:03.819><c> obviously.</c>

00:19:04.960 --> 00:19:07.359
x
There<00:19:05.160><c> wasn't</c><00:19:05.359><c> access</c><00:19:05.740><c> to</c><00:19:05.960><c> birth</c><00:19:06.160><c> control,</c><00:19:06.559><c> that</c><00:19:06.759><c> type</c><00:19:06.980><c> of</c><00:19:07.140><c> thing.</c>

00:19:07.740 --> 00:19:10.839
x
You<00:19:07.819><c> know,</c><00:19:08.220><c> four</c><00:19:08.359><c> kids,</c><00:19:09.460><c> oh,</c><00:19:09.940><c> sorry.</c>

00:19:13.299 --> 00:19:14.599
x
I<00:19:13.699><c> apologize.</c>

00:19:15.460 --> 00:19:17.940
x
Four<00:19:15.859><c> kids</c><00:19:16.119><c> would</c><00:19:16.279><c> be</c><00:19:16.539><c> small</c><00:19:16.859><c> back</c><00:19:17.160><c> in</c><00:19:17.279><c> the</c><00:19:17.460><c> day,</c><00:19:17.700><c> right.</c>

00:19:18.119 --> 00:19:19.579
x
You'd<00:19:18.460><c> have,</c><00:19:18.619><c> you</c><00:19:18.759><c> know,</c><00:19:19.019><c> seven</c><00:19:19.220><c> or</c><00:19:19.299><c> eight</c><00:19:19.400><c> kids.</c>

00:19:19.880 --> 00:19:22.019
x
A<00:19:20.000><c> lot</c><00:19:20.180><c> of</c><00:19:20.319><c> them,</c><00:19:20.500><c> unfortunately,</c><00:19:21.119><c> as</c><00:19:21.299><c> we</c><00:19:21.440><c> know,</c><00:19:21.660><c> would</c><00:19:21.779><c> not</c>

00:19:22.019 --> 00:19:23.500
x
survive<00:19:22.359><c> to</c><00:19:22.660><c> adulthood.</c>

00:19:23.299 --> 00:19:28.279
x
And<00:19:23.539><c> so</c><00:19:23.779><c> when</c><00:19:24.079><c> we</c><00:19:24.259><c> talk</c><00:19:24.480><c> about,</c><00:19:25.000><c> you</c><00:19:27.099><c> know,</c><00:19:27.420><c> the</c><00:19:27.539><c> ages</c><00:19:27.839><c> of</c><00:19:28.099><c> when</c>

00:19:28.279 --> 00:19:30.700
x
people<00:19:28.539><c> die,</c><00:19:28.920><c> you</c><00:19:29.019><c> know,</c><00:19:29.480><c> the</c><00:19:29.779><c> life</c><00:19:30.039><c> expectancy</c>

00:19:30.700 --> 00:19:34.119
x
in<00:19:30.940><c> the</c><00:19:31.119><c> ancient</c><00:19:31.420><c> world</c><00:19:31.759><c> was</c><00:19:31.980><c> like</c><00:19:32.220><c> at,</c><00:19:32.380><c> you</c><00:19:32.500><c> know,</c><00:19:32.839><c> 40,</c><00:19:33.759><c> okay,</c>

00:19:34.180 --> 00:19:36.579
x
40<00:19:34.460><c> years</c><00:19:34.799><c> old,</c><00:19:35.500><c> all</c><00:19:35.720><c> right.</c>

00:19:36.619 --> 00:19:39.339
x
But<00:19:37.099><c> does</c><00:19:37.440><c> that</c><00:19:37.640><c> mean</c><00:19:37.759><c> that</c><00:19:37.960><c> no</c><00:19:38.140><c> one</c><00:19:38.339><c> lived</c><00:19:38.480><c> to</c><00:19:38.680><c> be</c><00:19:38.799><c> like</c><00:19:39.079><c> 60,</c>

00:19:39.339 --> 00:19:40.319
x
70<00:19:39.779><c> years</c><00:19:40.180><c> old?</c>

00:19:40.380 --> 00:19:40.960
x
No,<00:19:40.759><c> it</c><00:19:40.859><c> didn't.</c>

00:19:41.000 --> 00:19:42.799
x
A<00:19:41.079><c> lot</c><00:19:41.220><c> of</c><00:19:41.380><c> people</c><00:19:41.559><c> lived</c><00:19:41.740><c> to</c><00:19:41.920><c> be</c><00:19:42.039><c> 60</c><00:19:42.359><c> and</c><00:19:42.579><c> 70.</c>

00:19:42.960 --> 00:19:46.940
x
The<00:19:43.180><c> thing</c><00:19:43.359><c> that</c><00:19:43.779><c> drops</c><00:19:44.160><c> down</c><00:19:44.599><c> life</c><00:19:44.859><c> expectancy</c><00:19:45.539><c> is</c><00:19:46.660><c> infant</c>

00:19:46.940 --> 00:19:48.559
x
mortality,<00:19:48.140><c> okay.</c>

00:19:48.740 --> 00:19:51.599
x
If<00:19:49.000><c> you</c><00:19:49.180><c> have</c><00:19:49.339><c> something</c><00:19:49.599><c> that's</c><00:19:49.920><c> doing</c><00:19:50.180><c> zero,</c><00:19:51.039><c> right,</c><00:19:51.480><c> you</c>

00:19:51.599 --> 00:19:52.980
x
have<00:19:51.720><c> one</c><00:19:52.000><c> person</c><00:19:52.299><c> that,</c><00:19:52.579><c> you</c><00:19:52.759><c> know,</c>

00:19:52.980 --> 00:19:55.180
x
obviously,<00:19:53.400><c> you</c><00:19:53.400><c> know,</c><00:19:53.859><c> dies</c><00:19:53.980><c> when</c><00:19:54.160><c> they're</c><00:19:54.380><c> an</c><00:19:54.559><c> infant</c><00:19:54.799><c> or</c><00:19:55.039><c> a</c>

00:19:55.180 --> 00:19:56.619
x
baby<00:19:55.480><c> or</c><00:19:55.640><c> something</c><00:19:55.940><c> like</c><00:19:56.240><c> that,</c>

00:19:56.720 --> 00:19:59.299
x
or<00:19:56.900><c> lives</c><00:19:57.059><c> to</c><00:19:57.259><c> be</c><00:19:57.380><c> three</c><00:19:57.619><c> or</c><00:19:57.680><c> four</c><00:19:58.000><c> years</c><00:19:58.359><c> old,</c><00:19:58.920><c> and</c><00:19:59.079><c> then</c><00:19:59.180><c> you</c>

00:19:59.299 --> 00:20:00.059
x
have<00:19:59.480><c> another</c><00:19:59.720><c> person</c>

00:20:00.059 --> 00:20:05.440
x
that<00:20:00.259><c> lives</c><00:20:00.400><c> to</c><00:20:00.640><c> be,</c><00:20:01.339><c> say,</c><00:20:01.440><c> 100,</c><00:20:02.579><c> well,</c><00:20:02.859><c> what's</c><00:20:03.160><c> your</c><00:20:03.359><c> life</c><00:20:03.680><c> expectancy</c><00:20:04.160><c> going</c><00:20:04.480><c> to</c><00:20:04.680><c> be?</c>

00:20:05.960 --> 00:20:08.680
x
50.<00:20:06.920><c> But</c><00:20:07.119><c> you're</c><00:20:07.299><c> like,</c><00:20:07.519><c> wait</c><00:20:07.660><c> a</c><00:20:07.799><c> minute,</c><00:20:07.920><c> this</c><00:20:08.180><c> guy</c><00:20:08.359><c> lived</c><00:20:08.500><c> to</c>

00:20:08.680 --> 00:20:09.519
x
be<00:20:08.799><c> 100</c><00:20:09.079><c> years</c><00:20:09.380><c> old.</c>

00:20:09.819 --> 00:20:12.440
x
Well,<00:20:09.920><c> you</c><00:20:10.160><c> know,</c><00:20:10.240><c> you</c><00:20:10.240><c> know,</c><00:20:10.680><c> we</c><00:20:10.980><c> know</c><00:20:11.160><c> how</c><00:20:11.400><c> it</c><00:20:11.579><c> works,</c><00:20:12.079><c> okay.</c>

00:20:12.799 --> 00:20:16.440
x
But<00:20:13.279><c> that's</c><00:20:13.799><c> what</c><00:20:13.900><c> I'm</c><00:20:14.099><c> saying</c><00:20:14.359><c> is,</c><00:20:14.960><c> were</c><00:20:15.119><c> there</c><00:20:15.299><c> very</c><00:20:15.740><c> old</c><00:20:16.119><c> people?</c>

00:20:16.519 --> 00:20:20.960
x
Did<00:20:16.640><c> people</c><00:20:16.900><c> live</c><00:20:17.200><c> into</c><00:20:17.700><c> their</c><00:20:17.960><c> late</c><00:20:18.440><c> 60s</c><00:20:18.980><c> and</c><00:20:19.099><c> 70s</c><00:20:19.740><c> and</c><00:20:19.880><c> sometimes</c><00:20:20.319><c> even</c><00:20:20.640><c> 80s?</c>

00:20:20.960 --> 00:20:22.259
x
Yes,<00:20:21.839><c> absolutely.</c>

00:20:22.699 --> 00:20:26.019
x
Okay.<00:20:24.160><c> But</c><00:20:24.259><c> a</c><00:20:24.420><c> lot</c><00:20:24.500><c> of</c><00:20:24.619><c> people</c><00:20:24.779><c> are</c><00:20:24.900><c> going</c><00:20:24.980><c> to</c><00:20:25.099><c> die</c><00:20:25.259><c> when</c><00:20:25.420><c> they're</c><00:20:25.640><c> young,</c><00:20:26.019><c> too,</c>

00:20:26.039 --> 00:20:26.839
x
because<00:20:26.299><c> of</c><00:20:26.539><c> disease.</c>

00:20:26.900 --> 00:20:29.119
x
And<00:20:27.000><c> that's</c><00:20:27.240><c> why</c><00:20:27.420><c> we</c><00:20:27.559><c> get,</c><00:20:27.799><c> you</c><00:20:27.920><c> know,</c><00:20:28.099><c> oh,</c><00:20:28.339><c> people</c><00:20:28.559><c> only</c><00:20:28.779><c> lived</c><00:20:28.960><c> to</c>

00:20:29.119 --> 00:20:30.079
x
be<00:20:29.259><c> 40</c><00:20:29.480><c> years</c><00:20:29.839><c> old.</c>

00:20:30.079 --> 00:20:31.740
x
That<00:20:30.240><c> was</c><00:20:30.460><c> the</c><00:20:30.579><c> life</c><00:20:30.740><c> expectancy.</c>

00:20:32.039 --> 00:20:34.160
x
Yeah,<00:20:32.439><c> just</c><00:20:32.839><c> by</c><00:20:33.059><c> a</c><00:20:33.319><c> numbers</c><00:20:33.539><c> point</c><00:20:33.819><c> of</c><00:20:33.960><c> view.</c>

00:20:34.619 --> 00:20:36.839
x
But,<00:20:34.740><c> you</c><00:20:34.880><c> know,</c><00:20:35.380><c> thousands</c><00:20:35.700><c> and</c><00:20:35.960><c> thousands</c><00:20:36.279><c> of</c><00:20:36.480><c> people</c><00:20:36.680><c> are</c>

00:20:36.839 --> 00:20:38.079
x
going<00:20:36.940><c> to</c><00:20:37.039><c> live</c><00:20:37.200><c> into</c><00:20:37.440><c> their</c><00:20:37.619><c> 60s</c>

00:20:38.079 --> 00:20:40.700
x
and<00:20:38.160><c> 70s</c><00:20:38.720><c> and</c><00:20:38.819><c> 80s</c><00:20:39.220><c> and</c><00:20:39.440><c> so</c><00:20:39.440><c> on,</c><00:20:40.700><c> okay.</c>

00:20:40.799 --> 00:20:42.039
x
All<00:20:41.019><c> right.</c>

00:20:42.220 --> 00:20:43.519
x
So<00:20:42.619><c> we</c><00:20:42.799><c> talked</c><00:20:43.019><c> about</c><00:20:43.299><c> that.</c>

00:20:43.579 --> 00:20:43.799
x
All<00:20:43.759><c> right.</c>

00:20:43.799 --> 00:20:46.400
x
So<00:20:44.059><c> are</c><00:20:44.079><c> we</c><00:20:44.880><c> getting</c><00:20:44.960><c> a</c><00:20:45.099><c> good</c><00:20:45.299><c> picture</c><00:20:45.700><c> of</c><00:20:45.940><c> what,</c><00:20:46.099><c> you</c><00:20:46.240><c> know,</c>

00:20:46.480 --> 00:20:49.900
x
the<00:20:47.059><c> world</c><00:20:47.299><c> that</c><00:20:47.599><c> Paul</c><00:20:47.819><c> is</c><00:20:48.079><c> going</c><00:20:48.279><c> to</c><00:20:48.460><c> go</c><00:20:48.660><c> into,</c><00:20:49.619><c> right?</c>

00:20:49.900 --> 00:20:52.420
x
He<00:20:50.079><c> knew</c><00:20:50.279><c> this</c><00:20:50.619><c> world,</c><00:20:51.059><c> by</c><00:20:51.059><c> the</c><00:20:51.160><c> way,</c><00:20:51.339><c> brothers</c><00:20:51.599><c> and</c><00:20:51.819><c> sisters,</c><00:20:52.059><c> right?</c>

00:20:52.559 --> 00:20:56.240
x
He<00:20:52.619><c> had</c><00:20:52.859><c> one</c><00:20:53.200><c> foot,</c><00:20:53.900><c> you</c><00:20:54.140><c> know,</c><00:20:54.400><c> he</c><00:20:55.039><c> was</c><00:20:55.279><c> a</c><00:20:55.359><c> Roman</c><00:20:55.720><c> citizen.</c>

00:20:56.539 --> 00:21:00.019
x
He<00:20:56.759><c> grew</c><00:20:57.019><c> up</c><00:20:57.400><c> in</c><00:20:57.980><c> Tarshish,</c><00:20:58.559><c> which</c><00:20:58.740><c> was</c><00:20:59.019><c> a</c><00:20:59.160><c> city</c><00:20:59.380><c> in</c><00:20:59.599><c> Asia</c><00:20:59.779><c> Minor.</c>

00:21:00.099 --> 00:21:02.539
x
We'll<00:21:00.180><c> look</c><00:21:00.359><c> at</c><00:21:00.460><c> that</c><00:21:00.660><c> next</c><00:21:00.900><c> week,</c><00:21:01.559><c> Lord</c><00:21:01.720><c> willing.</c>

00:21:02.559 --> 00:21:05.119
x
But<00:21:02.920><c> he</c><00:21:03.160><c> was</c><00:21:03.700><c> immersed</c><00:21:04.259><c> into</c><00:21:04.619><c> Judaism.</c>

00:21:05.200 --> 00:21:07.240
x
He<00:21:05.460><c> loved</c><00:21:05.720><c> it,</c><00:21:06.940><c> right?</c>

00:21:07.240 --> 00:21:12.160
x
He<00:21:07.400><c> was</c><00:21:07.660><c> like</c><00:21:07.940><c> in</c><00:21:08.579><c> a</c><00:21:08.859><c> hardcore</c><00:21:09.420><c> sect</c><00:21:09.839><c> of</c><00:21:10.160><c> Judaism,</c><00:21:11.380><c> Gamaliel.</c>

00:21:12.319 --> 00:21:13.420
x
He<00:21:12.480><c> knew</c><00:21:12.799><c> the</c><00:21:13.099><c> law.</c>

00:21:13.799 --> 00:21:15.480
x
He<00:21:14.059><c> knew</c><00:21:14.299><c> all</c><00:21:14.660><c> of</c><00:21:14.819><c> the</c><00:21:15.099><c> Psalms.</c>

00:21:15.480 --> 00:21:19.480
x
He<00:21:15.599><c> could</c><00:21:15.819><c> probably</c><00:21:16.140><c> recite</c><00:21:16.700><c> all</c><00:21:17.019><c> of</c><00:21:17.160><c> the</c><00:21:17.359><c> law</c><00:21:17.539><c> of</c><00:21:18.000><c> Moses</c><00:21:18.440><c> by</c><00:21:18.819><c> memory.</c>

00:21:19.900 --> 00:21:21.700
x
Right?<00:21:20.440><c> Every</c><00:21:20.819><c> day</c><00:21:21.039><c> he</c><00:21:21.140><c> would</c><00:21:21.359><c> pray.</c>

00:21:21.920 --> 00:21:25.160
x
We've<00:21:22.099><c> seen</c><00:21:22.259><c> pictures</c><00:21:22.640><c> of</c><00:21:22.799><c> him</c><00:21:22.900><c> at</c><00:21:23.059><c> the</c><00:21:23.279><c> wall,</c><00:21:23.859><c> at</c><00:21:24.140><c> the</c><00:21:24.460><c> Wailing</c><00:21:24.759><c> Wall.</c>

00:21:25.359 --> 00:21:27.920
x
He<00:21:25.440><c> was</c><00:21:25.579><c> just</c><00:21:25.819><c> kind</c><00:21:25.960><c> of</c><00:21:26.119><c> rocking</c><00:21:26.339><c> back</c><00:21:26.720><c> and</c><00:21:27.000><c> forth,</c><00:21:27.539><c> you</c><00:21:27.779><c> know,</c>

00:21:28.019 --> 00:21:28.700
x
saying<00:21:28.180><c> their</c><00:21:28.500><c> prayers.</c>

00:21:28.819 --> 00:21:31.059
x
There's<00:21:28.940><c> a</c><00:21:29.160><c> movement</c><00:21:29.460><c> with</c><00:21:29.740><c> a</c><00:21:29.799><c> lot</c><00:21:29.960><c> of</c><00:21:30.099><c> the</c><00:21:30.299><c> prayers,</c><00:21:30.539><c> okay?</c>

00:21:31.480 --> 00:21:34.920
x
And<00:21:31.900><c> so</c><00:21:32.099><c> Paul</c><00:21:32.660><c> knew</c><00:21:33.279><c> all</c><00:21:33.619><c> about</c><00:21:33.839><c> it,</c><00:21:34.039><c> right?</c>

00:21:35.039 --> 00:21:37.019
x
You<00:21:35.480><c> know,</c><00:21:35.680><c> what</c><00:21:36.000><c> does</c><00:21:36.140><c> he</c><00:21:36.359><c> say</c><00:21:36.480><c> in</c><00:21:36.720><c> Romans?</c>

00:21:37.079 --> 00:21:40.299
x
You<00:21:37.200><c> know,</c><00:21:37.480><c> he</c><00:21:37.880><c> was</c><00:21:38.099><c> a</c><00:21:38.279><c> tribe</c><00:21:38.519><c> of</c><00:21:38.799><c> Benjamin,</c><00:21:39.779><c> of</c><00:21:39.980><c> the</c><00:21:40.180><c> Jew.</c>

00:21:40.359 --> 00:21:43.759
x
You<00:21:40.420><c> know,</c><00:21:40.640><c> he's</c><00:21:40.900><c> like,</c><00:21:41.140><c> listen,</c><00:21:41.380><c> I'm</c><00:21:42.140><c> the</c><00:21:42.319><c> Jew</c><00:21:42.539><c> of</c><00:21:42.779><c> Jews,</c><00:21:43.440><c> right?</c>

00:21:43.759 --> 00:21:45.680
x
I<00:21:43.900><c> know</c><00:21:44.220><c> all</c><00:21:44.700><c> about</c><00:21:45.079><c> it,</c><00:21:45.299><c> people.</c>

00:21:46.159 --> 00:21:48.420
x
Okay.<00:21:48.180><c> All</c><00:21:48.339><c> right.</c>

00:21:48.420 --> 00:21:50.980
x
So<00:21:48.559><c> what</c><00:21:48.720><c> are</c><00:21:49.500><c> we</c><00:21:49.680><c> dealing</c><00:21:49.940><c> with</c><00:21:50.180><c> when</c><00:21:50.319><c> we're</c><00:21:50.500><c> talking</c><00:21:50.700><c> about</c>

00:21:50.980 --> 00:21:52.160
x
numbers<00:21:51.400><c> here</c><00:21:51.740><c> as</c><00:21:51.880><c> far</c>

00:21:52.160 --> 00:21:54.099
x
as<00:21:52.339><c> these</c><00:21:52.619><c> cities</c><00:21:53.019><c> are</c><00:21:53.299><c> concerned?</c>

00:21:54.279 --> 00:21:55.619
x
Well,<00:21:54.519><c> number</c><00:21:54.759><c> one,</c><00:21:55.099><c> Damascus.</c>

00:21:55.660 --> 00:21:57.599
x
We<00:21:55.759><c> know</c><00:21:56.000><c> Damascus</c><00:21:56.579><c> is</c><00:21:56.839><c> still</c><00:21:57.059><c> around.</c>

00:21:57.920 --> 00:22:00.859
x
But<00:21:58.140><c> back</c><00:21:58.339><c> in</c><00:21:58.480><c> the</c><00:21:58.640><c> day,</c><00:21:59.059><c> 45</c><00:21:59.400><c>,000</c><00:21:59.920><c> people</c><00:22:00.299><c> lived</c><00:22:00.559><c> there.</c>

00:22:01.319 --> 00:22:03.259
x
Ephesus,<00:22:01.799><c> 51</c><00:22:02.319><c>,000.</c>

00:22:04.259 --> 00:22:06.940
x
Alexandria,<00:22:04.740><c> 250</c><00:22:05.220><c>,000.</c>

00:22:07.140 --> 00:22:08.059
x
All<00:22:07.259><c> right?</c>

00:22:08.200 --> 00:22:10.460
x
And<00:22:08.599><c> that</c><00:22:08.839><c> may</c><00:22:09.119><c> even</c><00:22:09.380><c> be,</c><00:22:09.779><c> you</c><00:22:09.960><c> know,</c><00:22:10.099><c> more.</c>

00:22:10.500 --> 00:22:12.900
x
Like<00:22:10.740><c> for</c><00:22:10.940><c> instance,</c><00:22:11.259><c> Rome,</c><00:22:11.819><c> 500</c><00:22:12.099><c>,000</c><00:22:12.539><c> in</c><00:22:12.720><c> Italy.</c>

00:22:13.140 --> 00:22:16.180
x
There's<00:22:13.299><c> going</c><00:22:13.420><c> to</c><00:22:13.480><c> be</c><00:22:13.599><c> times</c><00:22:13.859><c> when</c><00:22:14.460><c> in</c><00:22:14.640><c> Rome</c><00:22:14.980><c> that</c><00:22:15.180><c> the</c><00:22:15.460><c> population</c><00:22:15.920><c> is</c><00:22:16.099><c> going</c>

00:22:16.180 --> 00:22:17.680
x
to<00:22:16.259><c> be</c><00:22:16.420><c> close</c><00:22:16.619><c> to</c><00:22:16.839><c> a</c><00:22:16.940><c> million</c><00:22:17.220><c> people.</c>

00:22:17.680 --> 00:22:18.700
x
Think<00:22:18.259><c> about</c><00:22:18.519><c> that.</c>

00:22:18.700 --> 00:22:19.619
x
A<00:22:18.859><c> million</c><00:22:19.240><c> people.</c>

00:22:19.720 --> 00:22:21.400
x
No<00:22:20.019><c> electricity.</c>

00:22:21.700 --> 00:22:22.880
x
There's<00:22:21.900><c> no</c><00:22:22.279><c> pumps.</c>

00:22:23.339 --> 00:22:24.960
x
There's<00:22:23.519><c> no</c><00:22:23.859><c> natural</c><00:22:24.279><c> gas.</c>

00:22:25.279 --> 00:22:27.240
x
Nothing.<00:22:26.200><c> Just</c><00:22:26.380><c> think</c><00:22:26.559><c> of</c><00:22:26.640><c> it.</c>

00:22:27.359 --> 00:22:30.539
x
It's<00:22:27.759><c> almost</c><00:22:28.019><c> an</c><00:22:28.359><c> impossibility</c><00:22:29.400><c> to</c><00:22:29.660><c> really</c><00:22:29.960><c> kind</c><00:22:30.140><c> of</c><00:22:30.339><c> think</c>

00:22:30.539 --> 00:22:32.880
x
about<00:22:30.859><c> it</c><00:22:31.359><c> as</c><00:22:31.660><c> living</c><00:22:31.980><c> in</c><00:22:32.440><c> a</c><00:22:32.519><c> world.</c>

00:22:33.099 --> 00:22:34.720
x
And<00:22:33.180><c> kind</c><00:22:33.299><c> of</c><00:22:33.380><c> like</c><00:22:33.559><c> putting</c><00:22:33.740><c> ourselves</c><00:22:34.279><c> in</c><00:22:34.519><c> that.</c>

00:22:35.220 --> 00:22:37.660
x
It's<00:22:35.420><c> like,</c><00:22:35.700><c> you</c><00:22:35.779><c> know,</c><00:22:36.980><c> no</c><00:22:37.240><c> healthcare.</c>

00:22:37.759 --> 00:22:38.960
x
Like<00:22:37.920><c> I'm</c><00:22:38.079><c> going</c><00:22:38.259><c> to</c><00:22:38.380><c> the</c><00:22:38.539><c> doctor's.</c>

00:22:38.960 --> 00:22:39.740
x
I<00:22:39.039><c> don't</c><00:22:39.259><c> feel</c><00:22:39.480><c> good.</c>

00:22:39.880 --> 00:22:40.680
x
Oh,<00:22:40.059><c> you</c><00:22:40.180><c> broke</c><00:22:40.420><c> your</c><00:22:40.599><c> arm.</c>

00:22:40.759 --> 00:22:41.680
x
Well,<00:22:40.920><c> we've</c><00:22:41.019><c> got</c><00:22:41.039><c> to</c><00:22:41.160><c> go</c><00:22:41.220><c> to</c><00:22:41.319><c> the</c><00:22:41.420><c> hospital.</c>

00:22:41.880 --> 00:22:42.380
x
No,<00:22:42.119><c> I'm</c><00:22:42.220><c> sorry.</c>

00:22:42.500 --> 00:22:43.980
x
No<00:22:42.660><c> hospitals</c><00:22:43.059><c> around,</c><00:22:43.799><c> right?</c>

00:22:43.980 --> 00:22:46.039
x
You<00:22:44.140><c> had</c><00:22:44.220><c> to</c><00:22:44.339><c> kind</c><00:22:44.440><c> of</c><00:22:45.220><c> fix</c><00:22:45.400><c> that</c><00:22:45.640><c> yourself.</c>

00:22:46.079 --> 00:22:47.099
x
You<00:22:46.259><c> broke</c><00:22:46.539><c> your</c><00:22:46.819><c> foot.</c>

00:22:47.099 --> 00:22:50.559
x
Or<00:22:47.680><c> you</c><00:22:47.839><c> have</c><00:22:48.160><c> like</c><00:22:48.460><c> a</c><00:22:48.859><c> heart</c><00:22:49.059><c> issue</c><00:22:49.380><c> or</c><00:22:49.579><c> something</c><00:22:49.839><c> like</c><00:22:50.140><c> that.</c>

00:22:50.640 --> 00:22:52.460
x
Big<00:22:50.940><c> thing</c><00:22:51.240><c> back</c><00:22:51.539><c> in</c><00:22:51.720><c> the</c><00:22:51.859><c> ancient</c><00:22:52.119><c> world?</c>

00:22:52.859 --> 00:22:55.299
x
Parasites.<00:22:53.920><c> Sorry</c><00:22:54.200><c> to</c><00:22:54.519><c> say.</c>

00:22:55.579 --> 00:22:58.240
x
You<00:22:55.579><c> know,</c><00:22:56.460><c> intestinal</c><00:22:56.920><c> parasites</c><00:22:57.420><c> were</c><00:22:57.660><c> a</c><00:22:57.720><c> big</c><00:22:57.940><c> thing</c><00:22:58.119><c> in</c>

00:22:58.240 --> 00:22:59.599
x
the<00:22:58.380><c> ancient</c><00:22:58.680><c> world.</c>

00:22:59.839 --> 00:23:01.559
x
Cholera.<00:23:00.519><c> These</c><00:23:00.839><c> types</c><00:23:01.140><c> of</c><00:23:01.339><c> things.</c>

00:23:01.940 --> 00:23:03.640
x
Unsanitary<00:23:02.500><c> conditions.</c>

00:23:04.240 --> 00:23:04.880
x
All<00:23:04.519><c> right?</c>

00:23:05.119 --> 00:23:08.160
x
We<00:23:05.440><c> haven't</c><00:23:05.660><c> even</c><00:23:06.000><c> gotten</c><00:23:06.339><c> into</c><00:23:06.839><c> preaching</c><00:23:07.200><c> the</c><00:23:07.460><c> gospel</c><00:23:07.819><c> yet,</c>

00:23:08.420 --> 00:23:09.579
x
brothers<00:23:08.619><c> and</c><00:23:08.940><c> sisters,</c><00:23:09.200><c> right?</c>

00:23:09.859 --> 00:23:12.599
x
And<00:23:10.039><c> so</c><00:23:10.160><c> when</c><00:23:10.380><c> Paul</c><00:23:10.519><c> kind</c><00:23:10.720><c> of</c><00:23:10.779><c> goes</c><00:23:11.000><c> through</c><00:23:11.299><c> all</c><00:23:11.559><c> of</c><00:23:11.720><c> these</c><00:23:11.900><c> things,</c><00:23:12.359><c> he</c>

00:23:12.599 --> 00:23:14.059
x
doesn't<00:23:13.119><c> kind</c><00:23:13.339><c> of</c><00:23:13.599><c> mention</c>

00:23:14.059 --> 00:23:17.759
x
like<00:23:14.480><c> the</c><00:23:14.799><c> day</c><00:23:15.019><c>-to</c><00:23:15.220><c>-day</c><00:23:15.420><c> struggles</c><00:23:16.140><c> that</c><00:23:17.059><c> he</c><00:23:17.240><c> would</c><00:23:17.420><c> have</c><00:23:17.619><c> to</c>

00:23:17.759 --> 00:23:19.740
x
go<00:23:18.000><c> through</c><00:23:18.200><c> just</c><00:23:18.460><c> to</c><00:23:18.640><c> kind</c><00:23:18.799><c> of</c><00:23:18.960><c> preach</c><00:23:19.119><c> the</c><00:23:19.339><c> gospel.</c>

00:23:19.940 --> 00:23:21.500
x
He<00:23:20.140><c> talks</c><00:23:20.299><c> about</c><00:23:20.460><c> like</c><00:23:20.640><c> some</c><00:23:20.799><c> of</c><00:23:20.940><c> the</c><00:23:21.019><c> big</c><00:23:21.240><c> stuff.</c>

00:23:21.640 --> 00:23:24.559
x
I<00:23:21.740><c> just</c><00:23:21.920><c> think</c><00:23:22.099><c> day</c><00:23:22.319><c>-to</c><00:23:22.440><c>-day,</c><00:23:22.880><c> what</c><00:23:22.980><c> am</c><00:23:23.140><c> I</c><00:23:23.380><c> going</c><00:23:24.180><c> to</c><00:23:24.240><c> eat</c><00:23:24.400><c> in</c>

00:23:24.559 --> 00:23:25.500
x
the<00:23:24.660><c> morning?</c>

00:23:26.099 --> 00:23:28.279
x
You<00:23:26.180><c> know?</c><00:23:26.519><c> Or</c><00:23:26.640><c> I</c><00:23:26.700><c> just</c><00:23:26.920><c> got</c><00:23:27.140><c> beat</c><00:23:27.400><c> up</c><00:23:27.680><c> last</c><00:23:28.019><c> night.</c>

00:23:28.279 --> 00:23:29.099
x
Almost<00:23:28.680><c> to</c><00:23:28.980><c> death.</c>

00:23:29.140 --> 00:23:31.119
x
They<00:23:29.480><c> chucked</c><00:23:29.740><c> me</c><00:23:29.880><c> out</c><00:23:30.059><c> of</c><00:23:30.180><c> the</c><00:23:30.380><c> city.</c>

00:23:31.420 --> 00:23:37.200
x
You<00:23:31.500><c> know,</c><00:23:32.220><c> what's</c><00:23:32.640><c> the</c><00:23:32.980><c> process</c><00:23:33.740><c> to</c><00:23:34.599><c> get</c><00:23:34.819><c> from</c><00:23:35.099><c> that</c><00:23:35.440><c> situation</c><00:23:36.279><c> to</c><00:23:36.940><c> back</c>

00:23:37.200 --> 00:23:38.779
x
on<00:23:37.359><c> your</c><00:23:37.619><c> feet</c><00:23:37.759><c> and</c><00:23:38.099><c> traveling</c><00:23:38.500><c> again?</c>

00:23:38.839 --> 00:23:39.980
x
You<00:23:38.980><c> know</c><00:23:39.099><c> what</c><00:23:39.099><c> I'm</c><00:23:39.240><c> saying?</c>

00:23:40.000 --> 00:23:42.819
x
Like<00:23:40.440><c> it</c><00:23:40.720><c> doesn't</c><00:23:41.039><c> tell</c><00:23:41.319><c> us,</c><00:23:41.420><c> like</c><00:23:41.700><c> the</c><00:23:41.859><c> Acts</c><00:23:41.980><c> of</c><00:23:42.079><c> the</c><00:23:42.240><c> Apostles</c><00:23:42.500><c> doesn't</c>

00:23:42.819 --> 00:23:44.500
x
tell<00:23:43.019><c> us</c><00:23:43.240><c> those</c><00:23:43.480><c> details.</c>

00:23:44.539 --> 00:23:46.579
x
But<00:23:44.740><c> unfortunately,</c><00:23:45.400><c> it's</c><00:23:45.599><c> almost</c><00:23:45.819><c> like</c><00:23:46.000><c> you're</c><00:23:46.279><c> craving</c>

00:23:46.579 --> 00:23:47.279
x
those<00:23:46.920><c> details.</c>

00:23:47.480 --> 00:23:50.859
x
Like,<00:23:47.619><c> okay,</c><00:23:48.539><c> well,</c><00:23:48.700><c> you</c><00:23:48.740><c> know,</c><00:23:49.099><c> Paul's,</c><00:23:49.900><c> they</c><00:23:50.160><c> left</c><00:23:50.400><c> him</c><00:23:50.619><c> for</c>

00:23:50.859 --> 00:23:51.900
x
dead<00:23:50.980><c> outside</c><00:23:51.460><c> the</c><00:23:51.740><c> city.</c>

00:23:52.140 --> 00:23:54.240
x
You<00:23:52.259><c> know,</c><00:23:52.440><c> they</c><00:23:52.799><c> just</c><00:23:52.799><c> chuck</c><00:23:53.000><c> rocks</c><00:23:53.299><c> at</c><00:23:53.500><c> this</c><00:23:53.759><c> guy</c><00:23:53.920><c> and</c><00:23:54.099><c> say,</c>

00:23:54.359 --> 00:23:55.119
x
get<00:23:54.799><c> lost.</c>

00:23:55.180 --> 00:23:56.680
x
Chuck<00:23:55.380><c> him</c><00:23:55.519><c> out</c><00:23:55.640><c> the</c><00:23:55.859><c> city.</c>

00:23:56.819 --> 00:23:57.900
x
And<00:23:56.920><c> then</c><00:23:57.079><c> everyone</c><00:23:57.279><c> thinks</c><00:23:57.559><c> he's</c><00:23:57.839><c> dead.</c>

00:23:58.019 --> 00:23:58.859
x
But<00:23:58.140><c> no,</c><00:23:58.380><c> he's</c><00:23:58.519><c> not</c><00:23:58.740><c> dead.</c>

00:23:59.019 --> 00:24:00.660
x
He<00:23:59.140><c> just</c><00:23:59.579><c> popped</c><00:23:59.880><c> right</c><00:24:00.200><c> back</c><00:24:00.519><c> up.</c>

00:24:00.819 --> 00:24:02.019
x
You<00:24:00.839><c> know</c><00:24:00.980><c> what</c><00:24:01.059><c> I'm</c><00:24:01.200><c> saying?</c>

00:24:02.339 --> 00:24:03.180
x
I<00:24:02.740><c> don't</c><00:24:02.980><c> know.</c>

00:24:03.259 --> 00:24:05.119
x
It's<00:24:03.400><c> just,</c><00:24:03.779><c> it's</c><00:24:04.319><c> an</c><00:24:04.440><c> interesting</c><00:24:04.920><c> thing.</c>

00:24:05.140 --> 00:24:08.940
x
Like<00:24:05.319><c> how</c><00:24:05.500><c> did</c><00:24:05.680><c> he</c><00:24:05.819><c> get</c><00:24:06.000><c> from</c><00:24:06.319><c> that</c><00:24:06.660><c> position</c><00:24:07.380><c> to</c><00:24:08.420><c> back</c><00:24:08.660><c> on</c><00:24:08.779><c> his</c>

00:24:08.940 --> 00:24:09.619
x
feet<00:24:09.019><c> again</c><00:24:09.299><c> preaching?</c>

00:24:09.720 --> 00:24:10.299
x
It's<00:24:09.940><c> amazing.</c>

00:24:10.400 --> 00:24:11.200
x
Really<00:24:10.740><c> is</c><00:24:10.960><c> amazing.</c>

00:24:11.200 --> 00:24:15.480
x
And<00:24:11.599><c> I</c><00:24:11.740><c> think</c><00:24:11.940><c> that</c><00:24:12.220><c> goes</c><00:24:12.559><c> to</c><00:24:12.940><c> show</c><00:24:13.119><c> you</c><00:24:13.339><c> kind</c><00:24:13.460><c> of</c><00:24:13.559><c> the</c><00:24:13.779><c> mentality</c><00:24:14.220><c> of</c><00:24:14.559><c> Paul,</c><00:24:15.079><c> the</c>

00:24:15.480 --> 00:24:16.339
x
zeal<00:24:15.920><c> of</c><00:24:16.180><c> Paul,</c>

00:24:16.539 --> 00:24:19.200
x
the<00:24:16.839><c> commitment</c><00:24:17.240><c> and</c><00:24:17.619><c> love</c><00:24:17.779><c> that</c><00:24:17.980><c> he</c><00:24:18.180><c> had</c><00:24:18.420><c> for</c><00:24:18.700><c> Christ.</c>

00:24:19.619 --> 00:24:21.539
x
He<00:24:19.779><c> would</c><00:24:19.980><c> go</c><00:24:20.259><c> through</c><00:24:20.500><c> all</c><00:24:20.799><c> of</c><00:24:20.960><c> these</c><00:24:21.220><c> things.</c>

00:24:21.980 --> 00:24:24.759
x
And<00:24:22.420><c> as</c><00:24:22.660><c> he</c><00:24:22.980><c> says,</c><00:24:23.619><c> not</c><00:24:23.680><c> only</c><00:24:23.859><c> going</c><00:24:24.059><c> through</c><00:24:24.279><c> all</c><00:24:24.500><c> of</c><00:24:24.599><c> these</c>

00:24:24.759 --> 00:24:25.859
x
physical<00:24:25.140><c> and</c><00:24:25.359><c> mental</c><00:24:25.519><c> things,</c>

00:24:26.299 --> 00:24:27.619
x
he's<00:24:26.660><c> also</c><00:24:27.079><c> got</c><00:24:27.240><c> a</c><00:24:27.500><c> what?</c>

00:24:27.680 --> 00:24:30.400
x
He's<00:24:27.940><c> got</c><00:24:28.019><c> to</c><00:24:28.180><c> kind</c><00:24:28.400><c> of</c><00:24:28.559><c> manage</c><00:24:28.900><c> the</c><00:24:29.160><c> Ecclesiastes</c><00:24:29.700><c> too,</c><00:24:30.039><c> right?</c>

00:24:30.640 --> 00:24:33.440
x
He's<00:24:30.920><c> got</c><00:24:31.019><c> to</c><00:24:31.220><c> take</c><00:24:31.400><c> care</c><00:24:31.619><c> of</c><00:24:31.880><c> some</c><00:24:32.740><c> of</c><00:24:32.920><c> these</c><00:24:33.099><c> issues.</c>

00:24:33.539 --> 00:24:35.420
x
And<00:24:33.759><c> this</c><00:24:33.900><c> is</c><00:24:34.039><c> where</c><00:24:34.119><c> we</c><00:24:34.279><c> get</c><00:24:34.440><c> the</c><00:24:34.619><c> letter.</c>

00:24:36.099 --> 00:24:37.579
x
So<00:24:36.259><c> and</c><00:24:36.400><c> they're</c><00:24:36.519><c> beautiful</c><00:24:36.960><c> letters,</c><00:24:37.440><c> aren't</c><00:24:37.480><c> they?</c>

00:24:37.579 --> 00:24:44.400
x
They're<00:24:37.720><c> almost,</c><00:24:40.119><c> in</c><00:24:41.079><c> some</c><00:24:41.380><c> cases,</c><00:24:43.019><c> they're</c><00:24:43.980><c> beautiful</c>

00:24:44.400 --> 00:24:46.500
x
written<00:24:44.779><c> literature,</c><00:24:46.220><c> right?</c>

00:24:46.500 --> 00:24:48.420
x
From<00:24:46.720><c> a</c><00:24:46.960><c> literature</c><00:24:47.420><c> point</c><00:24:48.019><c> of</c><00:24:48.240><c> view.</c>

00:24:48.660 --> 00:24:52.400
x
But<00:24:48.839><c> we</c><00:24:49.380><c> can</c><00:24:49.559><c> see</c><00:24:49.759><c> the</c><00:24:49.920><c> love</c><00:24:50.140><c> that</c><00:24:50.640><c> he</c><00:24:50.799><c> has</c><00:24:51.200><c> for</c><00:24:51.380><c> people,</c><00:24:51.900><c> right?</c>

00:24:52.400 --> 00:24:55.079
x
You<00:24:52.539><c> can</c><00:24:52.779><c> see</c><00:24:52.920><c> the</c><00:24:53.140><c> love</c><00:24:53.359><c> that</c><00:24:53.519><c> he</c><00:24:53.619><c> has</c><00:24:53.900><c> for</c><00:24:54.099><c> his</c><00:24:54.319><c> brothers</c><00:24:54.559><c> and</c><00:24:54.799><c> sisters</c>

00:24:55.079 --> 00:24:57.240
x
and<00:24:55.259><c> the</c><00:24:55.420><c> love</c><00:24:55.579><c> that</c><00:24:55.759><c> he</c><00:24:55.839><c> has</c><00:24:56.119><c> for</c><00:24:56.339><c> Christ.</c>

00:24:57.380 --> 00:24:59.380
x
And<00:24:57.380><c> he's</c><00:24:57.519><c> going</c><00:24:57.660><c> to,</c><00:24:58.099><c> throughout</c><00:24:58.480><c> all</c><00:24:58.859><c> of</c><00:24:58.980><c> this,</c><00:24:59.119><c> throughout</c>

00:24:59.380 --> 00:25:00.240
x
all<00:24:59.720><c> of</c><00:24:59.799><c> his</c><00:25:00.019><c> travels,</c>

00:25:00.380 --> 00:25:03.579
x
all<00:25:00.599><c> of</c><00:25:00.740><c> the</c><00:25:00.859><c> things</c><00:25:01.039><c> that</c><00:25:01.180><c> he's</c><00:25:01.400><c> going</c><00:25:01.700><c> through,</c><00:25:03.140><c> he</c><00:25:03.359><c> takes</c>

00:25:03.579 --> 00:25:04.099
x
time<00:25:03.839><c> to</c><00:25:04.000><c> kind</c>

00:25:04.099 --> 00:25:06.299
x
of<00:25:04.279><c> write</c><00:25:04.460><c> these</c><00:25:04.740><c> beautiful</c><00:25:05.140><c> letters</c><00:25:05.420><c> to</c><00:25:05.640><c> his</c><00:25:05.819><c> brothers</c><00:25:06.079><c> and</c>

00:25:06.299 --> 00:25:07.940
x
sisters,<00:25:06.940><c> right?</c>

00:25:08.359 --> 00:25:10.039
x
And<00:25:08.839><c> the</c><00:25:08.980><c> majority</c><00:25:09.380><c> of</c><00:25:09.559><c> them</c><00:25:09.720><c> are</c><00:25:09.920><c> what?</c>

00:25:10.279 --> 00:25:11.920
x
They're<00:25:10.380><c> upbeat,</c><00:25:10.700><c> they're</c><00:25:11.079><c> positive.</c>

00:25:12.480 --> 00:25:14.619
x
You<00:25:12.480><c> know,</c><00:25:12.859><c> something,</c><00:25:13.119><c> you</c><00:25:13.279><c> know,</c><00:25:13.279><c> you</c><00:25:13.359><c> kind</c><00:25:13.420><c> of</c><00:25:13.519><c> have</c><00:25:13.660><c> to</c><00:25:13.839><c> drop</c><00:25:14.019><c> the</c><00:25:14.200><c> hammer</c><00:25:14.380><c> on</c>

00:25:14.619 --> 00:25:15.220
x
some<00:25:14.799><c> people,</c>

00:25:15.460 --> 00:25:18.180
x
understood,<00:25:15.900><c> but</c><00:25:16.079><c> the</c><00:25:16.220><c> majority</c><00:25:16.599><c> of</c><00:25:16.720><c> them</c><00:25:16.799><c> is</c><00:25:16.960><c> like,</c><00:25:17.099><c> listen,</c>

00:25:18.440 --> 00:25:20.299
x
show<00:25:18.759><c> the</c><00:25:19.059><c> same</c><00:25:19.299><c> love</c><00:25:19.500><c> that</c><00:25:19.740><c> Christ</c><00:25:19.980><c> showed.</c>

00:25:20.359 --> 00:25:21.400
x
Show<00:25:20.599><c> it</c><00:25:20.759><c> to</c><00:25:20.940><c> each</c><00:25:21.160><c> other.</c>

00:25:21.660 --> 00:25:25.039
x
Be<00:25:21.900><c> meek</c><00:25:22.259><c> and</c><00:25:22.440><c> gentle</c><00:25:22.799><c> and</c><00:25:23.099><c> kind</c><00:25:23.319><c> to</c><00:25:23.519><c> each</c><00:25:23.779><c> other,</c><00:25:24.119><c> right?</c>

00:25:25.619 --> 00:25:29.359
x
These<00:25:26.099><c> types</c><00:25:26.400><c> of,</c><00:25:26.680><c> you</c><00:25:26.880><c> know,</c><00:25:27.079><c> what</c><00:25:27.740><c> does</c><00:25:27.880><c> he</c><00:25:28.079><c> say</c><00:25:28.240><c> there</c><00:25:28.539><c> in</c><00:25:29.019><c> Ephesus?</c>

00:25:29.440 --> 00:25:32.900
x
Be<00:25:29.680><c> kind</c><00:25:30.000><c> one</c><00:25:30.200><c> to</c><00:25:30.380><c> another,</c><00:25:30.779><c> tender</c><00:25:31.039><c>-hearted,</c><00:25:32.079><c> forgiving</c><00:25:32.539><c> one</c>

00:25:32.900 --> 00:25:37.400
x
another,<00:25:34.140><c> even</c><00:25:34.579><c> as</c><00:25:35.059><c> God</c><00:25:35.579><c> for</c><00:25:35.960><c> Christ's</c><00:25:36.579><c> sake.</c>

00:25:37.579 --> 00:25:39.039
x
As<00:25:37.920><c> forgiving</c><00:25:38.259><c> you.</c>

00:25:39.640 --> 00:25:46.759
x
I<00:25:39.640><c> just</c><00:25:40.000><c> think</c><00:25:40.200><c> that</c><00:25:40.380><c> that</c><00:25:40.539><c> is</c><00:25:40.900><c> a</c><00:25:41.180><c> wonderful</c><00:25:41.980><c> statement</c><00:25:42.779><c> of</c><00:25:44.259><c> hope,</c><00:25:46.059><c> of</c><00:25:46.200><c> joy,</c>

00:25:47.059 --> 00:25:52.460
x
of<00:25:47.180><c> community,</c><00:25:49.220><c> while</c><00:25:49.720><c> he's</c><00:25:50.480><c> going</c><00:25:50.759><c> through</c><00:25:51.180><c> all</c><00:25:51.460><c> of</c><00:25:51.619><c> this</c><00:25:51.839><c> kind</c><00:25:52.240><c> of</c><00:25:52.240><c> trial</c>

00:25:52.460 --> 00:25:55.579
x
and<00:25:52.640><c> tribulation</c><00:25:53.200><c> navigating</c><00:25:54.000><c> the</c><00:25:54.220><c> Roman</c><00:25:54.579><c> world.</c>

00:25:55.900 --> 00:26:01.299
x
And<00:25:56.000><c> he</c><00:25:56.099><c> sits</c><00:25:56.319><c> down</c><00:25:56.599><c> and</c><00:25:56.720><c> he</c><00:25:56.839><c> writes</c><00:25:57.000><c> these</c><00:25:57.259><c> kind</c><00:25:57.440><c> of</c><00:25:57.619><c> beautiful,</c><00:25:58.339><c> encouraging</c><00:25:59.660><c> words</c><00:26:00.599><c> to</c><00:26:00.880><c> us.</c>

00:26:01.640 --> 00:26:03.440
x
Words<00:26:01.900><c> to</c><00:26:02.160><c> the</c><00:26:02.240><c> early</c><00:26:02.539><c> day</c><00:26:02.740><c> brothers</c><00:26:03.000><c> and</c><00:26:03.240><c> sisters.</c>

00:26:03.539 --> 00:26:05.000
x
He<00:26:03.700><c> writes</c><00:26:03.980><c> to</c><00:26:04.240><c> us</c><00:26:04.480><c> as</c><00:26:04.759><c> well.</c>

00:26:05.380 --> 00:26:06.480
x
You<00:26:05.460><c> know,</c><00:26:05.559><c> he</c><00:26:05.559><c> didn't</c><00:26:05.700><c> care</c><00:26:06.000><c> about</c><00:26:06.240><c> himself.</c>

00:26:06.480 --> 00:26:09.799
x
He<00:26:06.619><c> didn't</c><00:26:06.740><c> care</c><00:26:07.019><c> about</c><00:26:07.180><c> his</c><00:26:07.400><c> own</c><00:26:07.619><c> kind</c><00:26:07.859><c> of,</c><00:26:08.500><c> you</c><00:26:08.599><c> know,</c><00:26:09.059><c> he</c><00:26:09.380><c> says,</c><00:26:09.579><c> I</c>

00:26:09.799 --> 00:26:12.200
x
count<00:26:10.059><c> all</c><00:26:10.400><c> things</c><00:26:10.660><c> like</c><00:26:11.099><c> refutes,</c><00:26:11.880><c> right?</c>

00:26:12.220 --> 00:26:14.660
x
He<00:26:12.440><c> says,</c><00:26:12.619><c> they're</c><00:26:13.660><c> all</c><00:26:13.920><c> junk</c><00:26:14.279><c> to</c><00:26:14.519><c> me.</c>

00:26:14.660 --> 00:26:18.559
x
They're<00:26:14.880><c> all</c><00:26:15.160><c> trash</c><00:26:15.660><c> to</c><00:26:15.920><c> me,</c><00:26:16.660><c> except</c><00:26:16.839><c> for</c><00:26:16.980><c> the</c><00:26:17.140><c> gospel</c><00:26:17.460><c> of</c><00:26:17.779><c> Christ.</c>

00:26:20.000 --> 00:26:22.500
x
And<00:26:20.480><c> so</c><00:26:20.660><c> just,</c><00:26:21.000><c> you</c><00:26:21.099><c> know,</c><00:26:21.420><c> lastly,</c><00:26:21.740><c> kind</c><00:26:21.859><c> of</c><00:26:21.980><c> cities</c><00:26:22.200><c> where,</c>

00:26:22.619 --> 00:26:23.920
x
like,<00:26:22.880><c> we</c><00:26:23.200><c> talked</c><00:26:23.420><c> about</c><00:26:23.579><c> this,</c><00:26:23.779><c> right?</c>

00:26:23.960 --> 00:26:26.220
x
It's<00:26:24.180><c> a</c><00:26:24.240><c> place</c><00:26:24.359><c> where</c><00:26:24.480><c> things</c><00:26:24.720><c> were</c><00:26:24.920><c> happening,</c><00:26:25.920><c> right?</c>

00:26:26.220 --> 00:26:31.099
x
You<00:26:26.359><c> want</c><00:26:26.619><c> to,</c><00:26:26.980><c> maybe</c><00:26:27.240><c> you</c><00:26:27.420><c> wanted</c><00:26:27.599><c> to</c><00:26:27.799><c> kind</c><00:26:27.980><c> of</c><00:26:28.220><c> work</c><00:26:28.440><c> yourself</c><00:26:28.940><c> into</c><00:26:29.440><c> the</c><00:26:29.779><c> good</c><00:26:30.039><c> graces</c><00:26:30.599><c> of</c><00:26:30.920><c> one</c>

00:26:31.099 --> 00:26:33.980
x
of<00:26:31.200><c> these</c><00:26:31.400><c> noble</c><00:26:31.759><c> families</c><00:26:32.319><c> or</c><00:26:32.519><c> something</c><00:26:32.839><c> like</c><00:26:33.180><c> that,</c><00:26:33.640><c> right?</c>

00:26:34.059 --> 00:26:36.160
x
Become,<00:26:34.839><c> they</c><00:26:35.099><c> would</c><00:26:35.400><c> sponsor</c><00:26:35.920><c> you.</c>

00:26:36.480 --> 00:26:38.960
x
They<00:26:36.640><c> would</c><00:26:36.799><c> be</c><00:26:37.019><c> your</c><00:26:37.480><c> patron,</c><00:26:38.579><c> all</c><00:26:38.819><c> right?</c>

00:26:39.059 --> 00:26:43.900
x
You<00:26:39.240><c> know</c><00:26:39.400><c> how,</c><00:26:40.220><c> like,</c><00:26:41.359><c> Michelangelo</c><00:26:41.960><c> and</c><00:26:42.559><c> Leonardo</c><00:26:42.900><c> da</c><00:26:43.200><c> Vinci,</c><00:26:43.500><c> they</c>

00:26:43.900 --> 00:26:45.599
x
made<00:26:44.140><c> all</c><00:26:44.420><c> of</c><00:26:44.539><c> these</c><00:26:44.779><c> things?</c>

00:26:45.740 --> 00:26:48.079
x
They<00:26:46.220><c> didn't</c><00:26:46.500><c> have</c><00:26:46.779><c> another</c><00:26:47.079><c> job,</c><00:26:47.519><c> you</c><00:26:47.599><c> know,</c><00:26:47.700><c> they</c><00:26:47.859><c> weren't</c>

00:26:48.079 --> 00:26:49.759
x
like<00:26:48.480><c> shearing</c><00:26:48.880><c> sheep</c><00:26:49.140><c> on</c><00:26:49.359><c> the</c><00:26:49.599><c> side.</c>

00:26:49.819 --> 00:26:51.019
x
They<00:26:49.940><c> do</c><00:26:50.079><c> this</c><00:26:50.319><c> in</c><00:26:50.440><c> their</c><00:26:50.640><c> part</c><00:26:50.880><c>-time.</c>

00:26:51.299 --> 00:26:52.700
x
This<00:26:51.519><c> was</c><00:26:51.720><c> their</c><00:26:51.880><c> full</c><00:26:52.119><c>-time</c><00:26:52.359><c> job.</c>

00:26:52.920 --> 00:26:54.099
x
They<00:26:53.099><c> had</c><00:26:53.339><c> clients,</c><00:26:53.940><c> though.</c>

00:26:54.099 --> 00:26:57.019
x
They<00:26:54.259><c> had</c><00:26:54.519><c> patrons</c><00:26:55.000><c> that</c><00:26:55.480><c> would</c><00:26:55.740><c> pay</c><00:26:56.059><c> their</c><00:26:56.259><c> money</c><00:26:56.519><c> to</c><00:26:56.799><c> work</c>

00:26:57.019 --> 00:26:58.359
x
on<00:26:57.319><c> certain</c><00:26:57.559><c> types</c><00:26:57.920><c> of</c><00:26:58.140><c> things.</c>

00:26:58.680 --> 00:27:02.980
x
And<00:26:58.839><c> so</c><00:26:59.019><c> without</c><00:26:59.980><c> the</c><00:27:00.359><c> wealthy</c><00:27:00.740><c> giving,</c><00:27:02.039><c> like,</c><00:27:02.259><c> Michelangelo</c>

00:27:02.980 --> 00:27:04.500
x
and<00:27:03.299><c> Leonardo</c><00:27:03.740><c> and</c><00:27:04.000><c> others,</c><00:27:04.380><c> you</c><00:27:04.380><c> know,</c>

00:27:04.500 --> 00:27:08.000
x
Bonicelli<00:27:05.039><c> and</c><00:27:05.140><c> all</c><00:27:05.279><c> these</c><00:27:05.440><c> other</c><00:27:05.619><c> people</c><00:27:06.079><c> from</c><00:27:06.480><c> the</c><00:27:07.059><c> Renaissance,</c><00:27:07.819><c> they</c>

00:27:08.000 --> 00:27:09.279
x
didn't<00:27:08.240><c> have</c><00:27:08.559><c> the</c><00:27:08.819><c> resources.</c>

00:27:09.279 --> 00:27:11.799
x
They<00:27:09.480><c> would</c><00:27:09.700><c> never</c><00:27:09.900><c> have</c><00:27:10.099><c> done</c><00:27:10.259><c> the</c><00:27:10.480><c> things</c><00:27:10.619><c> that</c><00:27:10.819><c> they</c><00:27:11.019><c> did.</c>

00:27:11.839 --> 00:27:13.400
x
So<00:27:12.039><c> this</c><00:27:12.220><c> is</c><00:27:12.420><c> a</c><00:27:12.480><c> way</c><00:27:12.599><c> of</c><00:27:12.880><c> resources.</c>

00:27:13.400 --> 00:27:17.440
x
You<00:27:13.599><c> see</c><00:27:13.880><c> genius,</c><00:27:14.519><c> you</c><00:27:14.759><c> apply</c><00:27:15.200><c> the</c><00:27:15.460><c> resources,</c><00:27:16.240><c> and</c><00:27:16.359><c> then</c><00:27:16.579><c> boom,</c><00:27:17.119><c> you</c>

00:27:17.440 --> 00:27:18.819
x
know,<00:27:17.519><c> you</c><00:27:17.519><c> get</c><00:27:17.660><c> the</c><00:27:17.859><c> Sistine</c><00:27:18.240><c> Chapel</c>

00:27:18.819 --> 00:27:21.259
x
and,<00:27:19.299><c> you</c><00:27:19.599><c> know,</c><00:27:19.720><c> all</c><00:27:19.920><c> of</c><00:27:20.059><c> these</c><00:27:20.240><c> other</c><00:27:20.460><c> things</c><00:27:20.720><c> as</c><00:27:20.940><c> well,</c><00:27:21.039><c> all</c>

00:27:21.259 --> 00:27:22.740
x
the<00:27:21.420><c> great</c><00:27:21.640><c> inventions</c><00:27:22.079><c> of</c><00:27:22.359><c> Leonardo.</c>

00:27:23.059 --> 00:27:25.559
x
And<00:27:23.299><c> that's</c><00:27:23.480><c> how</c><00:27:23.759><c> it</c><00:27:23.859><c> worked</c><00:27:24.000><c> in</c><00:27:24.180><c> the</c><00:27:24.319><c> ancient</c><00:27:24.559><c> world,</c><00:27:25.000><c> brothers</c><00:27:25.099><c> and</c><00:27:25.359><c> sisters.</c>

00:27:25.839 --> 00:27:28.400
x
It<00:27:26.019><c> isn't</c><00:27:26.119><c> like</c><00:27:26.339><c> you</c><00:27:26.440><c> went</c><00:27:26.579><c> to</c><00:27:26.740><c> the</c><00:27:26.880><c> bank</c><00:27:27.039><c> and</c><00:27:27.240><c> said,</c><00:27:27.640><c> I</c><00:27:28.119><c> would</c>

00:27:28.400 --> 00:27:29.839
x
like<00:27:28.619><c> a</c><00:27:28.779><c> loan</c><00:27:28.940><c> for</c><00:27:29.240><c> 500</c><00:27:29.559><c>,000.</c>

00:27:29.839 --> 00:27:30.960
x
I'm<00:27:29.980><c> going</c><00:27:29.980><c> to</c><00:27:30.119><c> start</c><00:27:30.180><c> my</c><00:27:30.359><c> own</c><00:27:30.519><c> business.</c>

00:27:31.400 --> 00:27:32.480
x
Yeah,<00:27:31.579><c> do</c><00:27:31.740><c> some</c><00:27:31.960><c> paintings.</c>

00:27:32.480 --> 00:27:35.099
x
I'm<00:27:32.880><c> really</c><00:27:33.200><c> good</c><00:27:33.359><c> at</c><00:27:33.480><c> the</c><00:27:33.680><c> marble</c><00:27:34.000><c> and</c><00:27:34.259><c> whatnot.</c>

00:27:35.460 --> 00:27:37.799
x
You<00:27:35.460><c> know,</c><00:27:35.460><c> it's</c><00:27:35.640><c> like,</c><00:27:36.880><c> you're</c><00:27:36.940><c> not</c><00:27:37.140><c> getting</c><00:27:37.400><c> a</c><00:27:37.640><c> loan.</c>

00:27:37.960 --> 00:27:38.359
x
There's<00:27:38.019><c> no</c><00:27:38.200><c> one.</c>

00:27:38.579 --> 00:27:42.579
x
But<00:27:38.980><c> if</c><00:27:39.420><c> you</c><00:27:39.619><c> do</c><00:27:39.900><c> find</c><00:27:40.279><c> a</c><00:27:40.500><c> rich</c><00:27:40.660><c> person</c><00:27:41.200><c> that</c><00:27:41.799><c> says,</c><00:27:42.140><c> oh,</c><00:27:42.539><c> you</c>

00:27:42.579 --> 00:27:44.039
x
know,<00:27:42.740><c> he's</c><00:27:42.980><c> really</c><00:27:43.319><c> into</c><00:27:43.640><c> art,</c>

00:27:44.119 --> 00:27:47.579
x
and<00:27:44.220><c> he</c><00:27:44.319><c> loves,</c><00:27:44.759><c> you</c><00:27:45.519><c> know,</c><00:27:45.799><c> he</c><00:27:45.799><c> loves</c><00:27:46.119><c> sculptures</c><00:27:46.799><c> and</c><00:27:47.220><c> colors.</c>

00:27:47.599 --> 00:27:49.480
x
He's<00:27:47.819><c> really</c><00:27:48.099><c> into</c><00:27:48.299><c> that,</c><00:27:48.500><c> and</c><00:27:48.619><c> he's</c><00:27:48.799><c> got</c><00:27:48.940><c> a</c><00:27:49.059><c> little</c><00:27:49.140><c> extra</c>

00:27:49.480 --> 00:27:51.299
x
money,<00:27:50.420><c> boom,</c><00:27:50.859><c> the</c><00:27:50.900><c> other</c><00:27:51.059><c> guy.</c>

00:27:51.619 --> 00:27:52.900
x
Rich<00:27:51.779><c> people</c><00:27:52.000><c> do</c><00:27:52.140><c> that</c><00:27:52.319><c> today,</c><00:27:52.720><c> right?</c>

00:27:52.900 --> 00:27:55.920
x
Wealthy<00:27:53.319><c> people,</c><00:27:54.059><c> some</c><00:27:54.220><c> of</c><00:27:54.339><c> the</c><00:27:54.559><c> prices</c><00:27:54.900><c> of</c><00:27:55.099><c> this</c><00:27:55.299><c> ridiculous</c>

00:27:55.920 --> 00:27:58.579
x
art,<00:27:56.279><c> it's</c><00:27:56.480><c> still</c><00:27:56.740><c> going</c><00:27:56.980><c> on</c><00:27:57.319><c> today,</c><00:27:58.220><c> all</c><00:27:58.440><c> right?</c>

00:27:58.579 --> 00:28:02.920
x
And<00:27:58.660><c> so,</c><00:27:59.059><c> if</c><00:27:59.259><c> you</c><00:27:59.480><c> had</c><00:27:59.660><c> some</c><00:27:59.940><c> type</c><00:28:00.220><c> of</c><00:28:00.680><c> skill,</c><00:28:02.140><c> you</c><00:28:02.359><c> didn't</c><00:28:02.579><c> want</c><00:28:02.759><c> to</c>

00:28:02.920 --> 00:28:03.579
x
just<00:28:03.059><c> kind</c><00:28:03.220><c> of</c><00:28:03.339><c> hang</c>

00:28:03.579 --> 00:28:06.559
x
out<00:28:03.799><c> in</c><00:28:03.960><c> the</c><00:28:04.079><c> hills</c><00:28:04.299><c> of</c><00:28:04.559><c> Judah,</c><00:28:05.420><c> right?</c>

00:28:07.359 --> 00:28:10.680
x
Maybe<00:28:07.819><c> you</c><00:28:08.119><c> would,</c><00:28:08.299><c> you</c><00:28:08.460><c> know,</c><00:28:08.559><c> if</c><00:28:08.740><c> your</c><00:28:09.019><c> mind</c><00:28:09.420><c> was</c><00:28:09.799><c> someplace</c><00:28:10.299><c> else.</c>

00:28:10.819 --> 00:28:13.599
x
But<00:28:10.960><c> other</c><00:28:11.220><c> people,</c><00:28:11.839><c> other</c><00:28:12.140><c> people</c><00:28:12.299><c> didn't</c><00:28:12.519><c> want</c><00:28:12.720><c> to</c><00:28:12.839><c> just</c><00:28:13.079><c> stay</c><00:28:13.240><c> in</c>

00:28:13.599 --> 00:28:14.539
x
the<00:28:13.799><c> hills</c><00:28:14.079><c> of</c><00:28:14.359><c> Judah</c>

00:28:14.539 --> 00:28:16.799
x
and<00:28:14.779><c> live</c><00:28:15.119><c> a</c><00:28:15.259><c> nice,</c><00:28:15.539><c> quiet</c><00:28:15.859><c> life.</c>

00:28:16.819 --> 00:28:18.299
x
I<00:28:17.000><c> want</c><00:28:17.000><c> to</c><00:28:17.019><c> go</c><00:28:17.180><c> to</c><00:28:17.279><c> the</c><00:28:17.460><c> city,</c><00:28:18.299><c> baby.</c>

00:28:18.599 --> 00:28:21.920
x
So<00:28:18.700><c> the</c><00:28:18.880><c> action</c><00:28:19.220><c> is,</c><00:28:20.420><c> let</c><00:28:20.420><c> it</c><00:28:20.660><c> ride,</c><00:28:21.460><c> right?</c>

00:28:21.920 --> 00:28:23.339
x
And<00:28:22.240><c> so</c><00:28:22.400><c> this</c><00:28:22.559><c> is</c><00:28:22.740><c> what</c><00:28:22.940><c> happens.</c>

00:28:23.720 --> 00:28:26.039
x
It<00:28:23.880><c> was</c><00:28:24.119><c> a</c><00:28:24.299><c> place</c><00:28:24.500><c> of</c><00:28:24.759><c> learning,</c><00:28:25.059><c> all</c><00:28:25.299><c> kinds</c><00:28:25.579><c> of</c><00:28:25.799><c> different</c>

00:28:26.039 --> 00:28:28.559
x
temples,<00:28:27.740><c> people</c><00:28:28.140><c> everywhere.</c>

00:28:28.559 --> 00:28:31.140
x
You're<00:28:28.920><c> running</c><00:28:29.059><c> into</c><00:28:29.440><c> different</c><00:28:29.799><c> types</c><00:28:30.160><c> of</c><00:28:30.359><c> people,</c><00:28:30.740><c> and</c>

00:28:31.140 --> 00:28:32.119
x
you<00:28:31.279><c> can</c><00:28:31.599><c> understand</c>

00:28:32.119 --> 00:28:37.559
x
in<00:28:32.279><c> this</c><00:28:32.539><c> environment</c><00:28:33.220><c> how</c><00:28:33.880><c> quickly</c><00:28:34.579><c> a</c><00:28:35.480><c> new</c><00:28:35.920><c> religion</c><00:28:36.720><c> and</c><00:28:37.400><c> a</c>

00:28:37.559 --> 00:28:40.400
x
new<00:28:37.759><c> way</c><00:28:38.019><c> of</c><00:28:38.259><c> living</c><00:28:38.539><c> would</c><00:28:38.940><c> spread,</c><00:28:39.980><c> right?</c>

00:28:40.759 --> 00:28:45.480
x
You,<00:28:42.059><c> Paul</c><00:28:42.059><c> talks</c><00:28:43.000><c> to</c><00:28:43.240><c> a</c><00:28:43.440><c> sailor,</c><00:28:43.920><c> sailor</c><00:28:44.339><c> man,</c><00:28:45.220><c> right?</c>

00:28:45.880 --> 00:28:46.539
x
Blah,<00:28:46.160><c> blah,</c><00:28:46.240><c> blah.</c>

00:28:46.619 --> 00:28:48.819
x
Talks<00:28:46.920><c> about</c><00:28:47.160><c> Jesus</c><00:28:47.579><c> Christ,</c><00:28:48.099><c> this,</c><00:28:48.220><c> that,</c><00:28:48.299><c> and</c><00:28:48.420><c> the</c><00:28:48.480><c> other</c><00:28:48.640><c> thing.</c>

00:28:48.960 --> 00:28:51.880
x
Sailor<00:28:49.140><c> looks</c><00:28:49.359><c> at</c><00:28:49.480><c> him,</c><00:28:49.579><c> okay,</c><00:28:50.000><c> I</c><00:28:50.140><c> got</c><00:28:50.279><c> you,</c><00:28:50.579><c> I</c><00:28:50.680><c> got,</c><00:28:51.220><c> sounds</c><00:28:51.680><c> a</c>

00:28:51.880 --> 00:28:54.880
x
lot<00:28:52.240><c> to</c><00:28:52.559><c> my</c><00:28:53.180><c> neighbor,</c><00:28:53.900><c> the</c><00:28:54.160><c> Jewish</c><00:28:54.480><c> guy.</c>

00:28:55.079 --> 00:28:57.480
x
He<00:28:55.240><c> sounds</c><00:28:55.500><c> a</c><00:28:55.660><c> lot</c><00:28:55.799><c> like</c><00:28:56.000><c> this,</c><00:28:56.440><c> oh,</c><00:28:56.920><c> yeah,</c><00:28:57.079><c> yeah,</c><00:28:57.180><c> it's</c><00:28:57.319><c> a</c><00:28:57.380><c> lot</c>

00:28:57.480 --> 00:28:57.859
x
like<00:28:57.740><c> that.</c>

00:28:57.859 --> 00:28:59.099
x
Let<00:28:58.039><c> me</c><00:28:58.160><c> tell</c><00:28:58.299><c> you</c><00:28:58.380><c> something</c><00:28:58.579><c> about</c><00:28:58.759><c> Jesus.</c>

00:28:59.500 --> 00:29:03.119
x
Well,<00:28:59.579><c> anyways,</c><00:28:59.880><c> he</c><00:29:00.019><c> tells</c><00:29:00.240><c> you,</c><00:29:00.599><c> you</c><00:29:00.700><c> get</c><00:29:00.880><c> on</c><00:29:01.160><c> your</c><00:29:01.480><c> ship,</c><00:29:02.460><c> you</c><00:29:02.660><c> go</c>

00:29:03.119 --> 00:29:05.839
x
out<00:29:03.519><c> to</c><00:29:04.500><c> Spain</c><00:29:04.980><c> from</c><00:29:05.380><c> Rome,</c>

00:29:06.160 --> 00:29:08.699
x
now<00:29:06.380><c> you</c><00:29:06.680><c> are</c><00:29:06.980><c> carrying</c><00:29:07.319><c> this</c><00:29:07.720><c> colonel.</c>

00:29:09.160 --> 00:29:10.579
x
Maybe<00:29:09.480><c> you</c><00:29:09.759><c> talk</c><00:29:09.980><c> to</c><00:29:10.200><c> somebody.</c>

00:29:10.799 --> 00:29:14.619
x
You<00:29:11.000><c> say,</c><00:29:11.140><c> you</c><00:29:11.259><c> know</c><00:29:11.460><c> what,</c><00:29:11.920><c> this</c><00:29:12.200><c> guy</c><00:29:12.420><c> really</c><00:29:12.779><c> made</c><00:29:12.940><c> an</c><00:29:13.200><c> impression</c><00:29:13.579><c> on</c><00:29:13.839><c> me.</c>

00:29:14.859 --> 00:29:18.180
x
And<00:29:15.140><c> so,</c><00:29:15.440><c> you</c><00:29:15.799><c> know,</c><00:29:15.859><c> you've</c><00:29:16.380><c> got</c><00:29:16.579><c> it</c><00:29:16.799><c> now,</c><00:29:17.539><c> and</c><00:29:17.720><c> this</c><00:29:17.900><c> is</c><00:29:18.079><c> how</c>

00:29:18.180 --> 00:29:19.539
x
it's<00:29:18.400><c> going</c><00:29:18.480><c> to,</c><00:29:18.559><c> maybe</c><00:29:18.839><c> another</c><00:29:19.099><c> guy</c><00:29:19.299><c> comes</c>

00:29:19.539 --> 00:29:22.180
x
in<00:29:19.740><c> contact</c><00:29:20.119><c> with</c><00:29:20.319><c> you,</c><00:29:20.619><c> Ben,</c><00:29:20.819><c> right,</c><00:29:21.279><c> who</c><00:29:21.500><c> came</c><00:29:21.660><c> in</c><00:29:21.880><c> contact</c>

00:29:22.180 --> 00:29:23.319
x
with<00:29:22.400><c> Apollos</c><00:29:22.880><c> or</c><00:29:23.059><c> something.</c>

00:29:23.400 --> 00:29:25.680
x
You<00:29:23.519><c> know,</c><00:29:23.759><c> we</c><00:29:23.960><c> don't</c><00:29:24.200><c> know</c><00:29:24.339><c> how</c><00:29:24.500><c> the</c><00:29:24.680><c> Holy</c><00:29:24.859><c> Spirit</c><00:29:25.160><c> worked</c><00:29:25.480><c> in</c>

00:29:25.680 --> 00:29:27.839
x
this<00:29:25.839><c> situation,</c><00:29:26.779><c> but</c><00:29:27.019><c> it's</c><00:29:27.299><c> fascinating.</c>

00:29:27.859 --> 00:29:30.240
x
Right?<00:29:28.839><c> Eventually,</c><00:29:29.339><c> it's</c><00:29:29.559><c> going</c><00:29:29.640><c> to</c><00:29:29.740><c> spread</c><00:29:29.960><c> through</c><00:29:30.180><c> the</c>

00:29:30.240 --> 00:29:31.660
x
whole<00:29:30.480><c> Roman</c><00:29:30.720><c> world.</c>

00:29:32.859 --> 00:29:37.720
x
You<00:29:32.960><c> guys,</c><00:29:33.319><c> I'm</c><00:29:33.380><c> sure,</c><00:29:33.700><c> have</c><00:29:33.859><c> heard</c><00:29:34.119><c> the</c><00:29:35.460><c> old</c><00:29:35.779><c> maxim,</c><00:29:36.539><c> all</c><00:29:36.660><c> roads</c><00:29:37.000><c> lead</c><00:29:37.279><c> to</c><00:29:37.539><c> Rome.</c>

00:29:37.799 --> 00:29:39.559
x
I'm<00:29:37.819><c> going</c><00:29:37.960><c> to,</c><00:29:38.079><c> I</c><00:29:38.200><c> have</c><00:29:38.339><c> a</c><00:29:38.400><c> couple</c><00:29:38.599><c> of</c><00:29:38.799><c> pictures</c><00:29:38.940><c> to</c><00:29:39.220><c> show</c><00:29:39.380><c> you</c>

00:29:39.559 --> 00:29:41.700
x
that<00:29:39.759><c> that</c><00:29:40.039><c> indeed</c><00:29:40.259><c> is</c><00:29:40.559><c> true,</c><00:29:41.140><c> okay.</c>

00:29:42.140 --> 00:29:46.880
x
But,<00:29:42.700><c> you</c><00:29:42.859><c> know,</c><00:29:43.220><c> Rome,</c><00:29:44.059><c> you</c><00:29:44.839><c> know,</c><00:29:45.000><c> they</c><00:29:45.180><c> didn't</c><00:29:45.779><c> build</c><00:29:46.400><c> roads</c>

00:29:46.880 --> 00:29:49.259
x
because<00:29:47.339><c> they</c><00:29:47.480><c> were</c><00:29:47.799><c> magnanimous</c><00:29:48.859><c> to</c><00:29:49.039><c> people.</c>

00:29:49.339 --> 00:29:52.319
x
Oh,<00:29:49.660><c> you</c><00:29:49.799><c> need</c><00:29:49.980><c> a</c><00:29:50.220><c> road,</c><00:29:50.940><c> sure,</c><00:29:51.400><c> buddy,</c><00:29:51.640><c> I'll</c><00:29:51.759><c> build</c><00:29:51.900><c> you</c><00:29:52.119><c> a</c><00:29:52.220><c> road.</c>

00:29:52.720 --> 00:29:55.180
x
You<00:29:52.900><c> need</c><00:29:53.099><c> help</c><00:29:53.359><c> with</c><00:29:53.579><c> the</c><00:29:53.839><c> transportation,</c><00:29:54.779><c> do</c><00:29:54.960><c> you?</c>

00:29:55.680 --> 00:29:58.200
x
They<00:29:56.160><c> didn't,</c><00:29:56.539><c> they</c><00:29:57.019><c> weren't,</c><00:29:57.339><c> they</c><00:29:57.500><c> didn't</c><00:29:57.740><c> build</c><00:29:57.940><c> roads</c>

00:29:58.200 --> 00:29:58.680
x
for<00:29:58.420><c> that.</c>

00:29:58.920 --> 00:30:02.519
x
They<00:29:59.119><c> built</c><00:29:59.299><c> roads</c><00:29:59.559><c> for</c><00:29:59.799><c> one</c><00:30:00.019><c> reason,</c><00:30:00.920><c> to</c><00:30:01.079><c> get</c><00:30:01.240><c> their</c><00:30:01.519><c> war</c><00:30:01.819><c> machine</c><00:30:02.319><c> to</c>

00:30:02.519 --> 00:30:02.900
x
the<00:30:02.680><c> people</c>

00:30:02.900 --> 00:30:06.420
x
that<00:30:03.099><c> they</c><00:30:03.339><c> wanted</c><00:30:03.559><c> the</c><00:30:03.880><c> war</c><00:30:04.119><c> on,</c><00:30:04.759><c> and</c><00:30:05.059><c> this</c><00:30:05.339><c> is</c><00:30:05.599><c> why</c><00:30:06.000><c> there's</c>

00:30:06.420 --> 00:30:07.259
x
so<00:30:06.759><c> many</c><00:30:06.960><c> roads.</c>

00:30:07.319 --> 00:30:10.980
x
Particularly,<00:30:07.839><c> as</c><00:30:08.039><c> we're</c><00:30:08.220><c> going</c><00:30:08.420><c> to</c><00:30:08.660><c> see,</c><00:30:09.220><c> the</c><00:30:09.380><c> roads</c><00:30:09.579><c> go</c><00:30:09.859><c> north</c><00:30:10.180><c> because</c><00:30:10.339><c> that's</c><00:30:10.619><c> where</c><00:30:10.779><c> the</c>

00:30:10.980 --> 00:30:11.380
x
Gauls<00:30:11.160><c> were,</c>

00:30:11.460 --> 00:30:15.160
x
the<00:30:11.640><c> Celts,</c><00:30:12.319><c> the</c><00:30:12.500><c> Celts</c><00:30:13.039><c> of</c><00:30:13.339><c> which</c><00:30:13.579><c> I</c><00:30:13.900><c> am,</c><00:30:14.039><c> you</c><00:30:14.279><c> know,</c><00:30:14.500><c> descended</c><00:30:14.799><c> from,</c>

00:30:15.460 --> 00:30:16.900
x
and<00:30:15.640><c> so</c><00:30:15.799><c> the</c><00:30:16.099><c> Romans</c><00:30:16.500><c> are</c><00:30:16.720><c> going</c>

00:30:16.900 --> 00:30:20.220
x
to<00:30:17.019><c> have</c><00:30:17.119><c> these</c><00:30:17.400><c> massive</c><00:30:17.799><c> battles,</c><00:30:18.740><c> as</c><00:30:19.019><c> we</c><00:30:19.180><c> know</c><00:30:19.359><c> with</c><00:30:19.559><c> the</c><00:30:19.740><c> Celts</c><00:30:20.000><c> up</c>

00:30:20.220 --> 00:30:22.539
x
in<00:30:20.619><c> what's</c><00:30:20.980><c> modern</c><00:30:21.240><c> day</c><00:30:21.720><c> France,</c><00:30:22.279><c> okay.</c>

00:30:22.539 --> 00:30:25.559
x
It<00:30:22.539><c> was</c><00:30:22.740><c> called</c><00:30:22.960><c> Gaul,</c><00:30:23.740><c> and</c><00:30:24.079><c> there's</c><00:30:24.240><c> going</c><00:30:24.380><c> to</c><00:30:24.460><c> be</c><00:30:24.599><c> a</c><00:30:24.799><c> big</c><00:30:25.000><c> slaughter</c><00:30:25.339><c> up</c>

00:30:25.559 --> 00:30:26.099
x
there,<00:30:25.660><c> but</c><00:30:25.839><c> anyways.</c>

00:30:26.480 --> 00:30:29.339
x
So,<00:30:27.119><c> these</c><00:30:27.339><c> roads</c><00:30:27.599><c> are</c><00:30:27.819><c> first</c><00:30:28.099><c> built</c><00:30:28.359><c> for</c><00:30:28.619><c> them</c><00:30:28.799><c> to</c><00:30:28.980><c> get</c><00:30:29.119><c> the</c>

00:30:29.339 --> 00:30:30.559
x
allegiance<00:30:29.700><c> to</c><00:30:30.019><c> different</c><00:30:30.200><c> places.</c>

00:30:30.640 --> 00:30:32.220
x
They're<00:30:30.839><c> going</c><00:30:30.900><c> to</c><00:30:31.000><c> be</c><00:30:31.160><c> used</c><00:30:31.319><c> by</c><00:30:31.619><c> everybody,</c><00:30:32.220><c> though.</c>

00:30:32.519 --> 00:30:36.299
x
The<00:30:32.720><c> road</c><00:30:32.940><c> is</c><00:30:33.160><c> built,</c><00:30:33.339><c> now</c><00:30:33.519><c> it's</c><00:30:33.660><c> like,</c><00:30:33.819><c> oh,</c><00:30:33.980><c> nice,</c><00:30:34.420><c> flat</c><00:30:34.559><c> area,</c><00:30:35.079><c> I</c><00:30:35.079><c> can</c><00:30:35.460><c> take</c><00:30:35.740><c> my</c><00:30:36.039><c> goods.</c>

00:30:36.660 --> 00:30:38.900
x
It's<00:30:36.880><c> a</c><00:30:37.000><c> lot</c><00:30:37.119><c> easier</c><00:30:37.359><c> than</c><00:30:37.539><c> walking</c><00:30:37.779><c> on</c><00:30:37.940><c> these</c><00:30:38.160><c> little</c><00:30:38.440><c> paths</c>

00:30:38.900 --> 00:30:40.599
x
through<00:30:39.339><c> up</c><00:30:39.619><c> and</c><00:30:39.799><c> down</c><00:30:40.019><c> foothills</c>

00:30:40.599 --> 00:30:41.940
x
and<00:30:40.799><c> in</c><00:30:41.019><c> forests</c><00:30:41.299><c> and</c><00:30:41.480><c> stuff</c><00:30:41.619><c> like</c><00:30:41.819><c> that.</c>

00:30:42.140 --> 00:30:45.500
x
Look<00:30:42.299><c> at</c><00:30:42.440><c> this,</c><00:30:42.640><c> nice,</c><00:30:43.160><c> straight</c><00:30:43.319><c> road,</c><00:30:44.400><c> and</c><00:30:44.680><c> then</c><00:30:44.960><c> they</c><00:30:45.119><c> would</c><00:30:45.319><c> use</c>

00:30:45.500 --> 00:30:46.160
x
it<00:30:45.700><c> as</c><00:30:45.880><c> well.</c>

00:30:46.359 --> 00:30:49.559
x
And<00:30:46.559><c> so</c><00:30:46.700><c> they</c><00:30:46.799><c> would</c><00:30:47.019><c> go</c><00:30:47.200><c> before</c><00:30:47.579><c> they</c><00:30:47.700><c> would</c><00:30:47.880><c> build</c><00:30:48.039><c> these</c><00:30:48.380><c> roads</c><00:30:48.779><c> to</c>

00:30:49.559 --> 00:30:50.579
x
go<00:30:49.920><c> up</c><00:30:50.180><c> to,</c><00:30:50.440><c> say,</c>

00:30:50.579 --> 00:30:53.200
x
like<00:30:50.799><c> up</c><00:30:51.319><c> into</c><00:30:51.559><c> Germany</c><00:30:52.099><c> or</c><00:30:52.279><c> something</c><00:30:52.440><c> like</c><00:30:52.720><c> that</c><00:30:52.839><c> to</c><00:30:53.039><c> fight</c>

00:30:53.200 --> 00:30:54.059
x
the<00:30:53.400><c> barbarians.</c>

00:30:54.539 --> 00:30:56.880
x
And<00:30:54.759><c> then</c><00:30:55.019><c> afterward,</c><00:30:55.640><c> when</c><00:30:55.799><c> they</c><00:30:55.960><c> were</c><00:30:56.180><c> done,</c><00:30:56.339><c> they</c><00:30:56.460><c> didn't</c>

00:30:56.880 --> 00:30:58.880
x
rip<00:30:57.119><c> up</c><00:30:57.319><c> the</c><00:30:57.539><c> road,</c><00:30:58.339><c> here</c><00:30:58.480><c> you</c><00:30:58.700><c> go,</c>

00:30:58.920 --> 00:31:01.339
x
here's<00:30:59.180><c> your</c><00:30:59.380><c> road,</c><00:31:00.140><c> and</c><00:31:00.339><c> so</c><00:31:00.500><c> they</c><00:31:00.599><c> would</c><00:31:00.819><c> use</c><00:31:01.059><c> that.</c>

00:31:01.339 --> 00:31:04.000
x
People<00:31:01.640><c> that</c><00:31:02.000><c> were</c><00:31:02.279><c> traveling</c><00:31:02.579><c> would</c><00:31:02.839><c> use</c><00:31:03.059><c> the</c><00:31:03.279><c> roads.</c>

00:31:04.500 --> 00:31:06.140
x
Traders,<00:31:05.119><c> obviously,</c><00:31:05.400><c> common</c><00:31:05.759><c> people.</c>

00:31:06.420 --> 00:31:07.660
x
They<00:31:06.599><c> weren't</c><00:31:06.880><c> safe,</c><00:31:07.480><c> though.</c>

00:31:07.880 --> 00:31:09.000
x
A<00:31:08.019><c> lot</c><00:31:08.099><c> of</c><00:31:08.279><c> times</c><00:31:08.440><c> they</c><00:31:08.579><c> weren't</c><00:31:08.779><c> safe.</c>

00:31:09.099 --> 00:31:12.839
x
There<00:31:09.160><c> were</c><00:31:09.359><c> areas</c><00:31:09.779><c> on</c><00:31:10.059><c> the</c><00:31:10.160><c> road,</c><00:31:10.319><c> there</c><00:31:10.440><c> were</c><00:31:10.619><c> a</c><00:31:10.640><c> lot</c><00:31:10.880><c> of</c><00:31:11.039><c> bandits,</c><00:31:11.420><c> you'd</c><00:31:11.660><c> get</c><00:31:11.839><c> robbed.</c>

00:31:12.960 --> 00:31:15.819
x
This<00:31:13.140><c> was</c><00:31:13.339><c> one</c><00:31:13.500><c> of</c><00:31:13.599><c> the</c><00:31:13.740><c> things</c><00:31:14.059><c> why,</c><00:31:14.720><c> you</c><00:31:14.799><c> know,</c><00:31:15.619><c> like</c>

00:31:15.819 --> 00:31:17.160
x
travelers,<00:31:16.779><c> traders,</c>

00:31:17.160 --> 00:31:20.700
x
overland<00:31:18.119><c> traders</c><00:31:18.500><c> particularly,</c><00:31:19.319><c> they</c><00:31:19.480><c> were</c><00:31:19.720><c> always</c><00:31:20.200><c> armed.</c>

00:31:21.099 --> 00:31:23.019
x
They<00:31:21.319><c> always</c><00:31:21.740><c> had</c><00:31:21.940><c> like</c><00:31:22.200><c> a</c><00:31:22.519><c> contingency.</c>

00:31:23.259 --> 00:31:25.319
x
Some<00:31:23.440><c> of</c><00:31:23.559><c> the</c><00:31:23.740><c> bigger</c><00:31:24.079><c> caravans,</c><00:31:24.799><c> right,</c><00:31:24.900><c> we're</c><00:31:25.079><c> talking</c>

00:31:25.319 --> 00:31:25.960
x
about<00:31:25.579><c> 400,</c>

00:31:25.960 --> 00:31:30.400
x
500<00:31:26.559><c> different</c><00:31:27.039><c> types</c><00:31:27.380><c> of</c><00:31:27.640><c> animals,</c><00:31:29.539><c> they</c><00:31:29.880><c> would</c><00:31:30.059><c> have</c><00:31:30.240><c> an</c>

00:31:30.400 --> 00:31:31.759
x
armed<00:31:30.559><c> escort,</c><00:31:31.500><c> right?</c>

00:31:31.799 --> 00:31:32.700
x
They<00:31:31.940><c> would</c><00:31:32.000><c> have</c><00:31:32.119><c> an</c><00:31:32.299><c> armed</c><00:31:32.460><c> escort.</c>

00:31:32.799 --> 00:31:40.480
x
In<00:31:33.059><c> fact,</c><00:31:33.619><c> we</c><00:31:33.700><c> know</c><00:31:33.980><c> about</c><00:31:34.240><c> this</c><00:31:34.480><c> because</c><00:31:34.839><c> in</c><00:31:35.240><c> Ezra,</c><00:31:37.799><c> he</c><00:31:38.859><c> didn't</c><00:31:39.140><c> want</c>

00:31:40.480 --> 00:31:40.980
x
a<00:31:40.720><c> guard.</c>

00:31:41.279 --> 00:31:44.240
x
He<00:31:41.579><c> didn't</c><00:31:41.759><c> want</c><00:31:42.119><c> the</c><00:31:42.640><c> Persians</c><00:31:43.039><c> to</c><00:31:43.339><c> give</c><00:31:43.500><c> him</c><00:31:43.759><c> soldiers.</c>

00:31:44.400 --> 00:31:45.940
x
He<00:31:44.740><c> said,</c><00:31:44.980><c> I'm</c><00:31:45.099><c> going</c><00:31:45.200><c> to</c><00:31:45.359><c> trust</c><00:31:45.599><c> in</c><00:31:45.799><c> God.</c>

00:31:45.940 --> 00:31:48.299
x
I<00:31:46.059><c> don't</c><00:31:46.259><c> need</c><00:31:47.160><c> your</c><00:31:47.460><c> soldiers.</c>

00:31:48.380 --> 00:31:49.319
x
So<00:31:48.380><c> this</c><00:31:48.740><c> is</c><00:31:48.980><c> interesting.</c>

00:31:49.519 --> 00:31:53.180
x
The<00:31:49.700><c> first</c><00:31:50.039><c> group</c><00:31:50.400><c> of</c><00:31:50.720><c> Jews</c><00:31:50.940><c> that</c><00:31:51.220><c> came</c><00:31:51.440><c> back</c><00:31:51.759><c> from</c><00:31:52.059><c> Babylon</c>

00:31:53.200 --> 00:31:57.619
x
to<00:31:53.500><c> Jerusalem</c><00:31:54.119><c> did</c><00:31:54.440><c> it</c><00:31:54.779><c> without</c><00:31:55.660><c> an</c><00:31:56.599><c> escort,</c><00:31:57.019><c> without</c><00:31:57.339><c> an</c>

00:31:57.619 --> 00:31:58.220
x
armed<00:31:57.859><c> escort.</c>

00:31:58.299 --> 00:32:01.140
x
They<00:31:58.420><c> did</c><00:31:58.619><c> it</c><00:31:58.740><c> themselves,</c><00:31:59.579><c> which</c><00:31:59.779><c> is</c><00:31:59.920><c> pretty</c><00:32:00.160><c> scary.</c>

00:32:01.420 --> 00:32:05.700
x
And<00:32:01.619><c> so</c><00:32:01.740><c> there</c><00:32:01.920><c> were</c><00:32:02.160><c> scary</c><00:32:02.640><c> spots</c><00:32:03.160><c> as</c><00:32:03.539><c> well</c><00:32:04.140><c> as</c><00:32:04.880><c> they</c><00:32:05.259><c> went</c><00:32:05.380><c> to</c>

00:32:05.700 --> 00:32:08.099
x
different<00:32:06.259><c> locations,</c><00:32:07.299><c> okay?</c>

00:32:08.220 --> 00:32:11.519
x
Thievery,<00:32:09.819><c> you</c><00:32:09.819><c> know,</c><00:32:10.500><c> robbery.</c>

00:32:11.599 --> 00:32:13.279
x
Well,<00:32:11.799><c> we</c><00:32:12.019><c> know,</c><00:32:12.220><c> the</c><00:32:12.319><c> Good</c><00:32:12.500><c> Samaritan,</c><00:32:13.160><c> right?</c>

00:32:13.279 --> 00:32:14.299
x
What<00:32:13.460><c> happened</c><00:32:13.740><c> to</c><00:32:13.900><c> this</c><00:32:14.119><c> guy?</c>

00:32:14.299 --> 00:32:18.119
x
He<00:32:14.420><c> was</c><00:32:14.619><c> just</c><00:32:14.920><c> going</c><00:32:15.160><c> from</c><00:32:15.519><c> Jerusalem</c><00:32:16.220><c> down</c><00:32:17.220><c> into</c><00:32:17.519><c> Jericho.</c>

00:32:18.480 --> 00:32:19.259
x
What<00:32:18.819><c> happened?</c>

00:32:19.619 --> 00:32:20.980
x
He<00:32:19.779><c> got</c><00:32:19.880><c> beat</c><00:32:20.099><c> up</c><00:32:20.279><c> and</c><00:32:20.400><c> he</c><00:32:20.440><c> got</c><00:32:20.720><c> robbed.</c>

00:32:21.240 --> 00:32:24.299
x
Happened<00:32:21.660><c> all</c><00:32:22.240><c> the</c><00:32:22.480><c> time,</c><00:32:23.200><c> okay?</c>

00:32:24.960 --> 00:32:26.720
x
And<00:32:25.420><c> Paul</c><00:32:25.559><c> talks</c><00:32:25.900><c> about</c><00:32:26.180><c> this,</c><00:32:26.500><c> right?</c>

00:32:26.940 --> 00:32:29.700
x
Perils,<00:32:27.740><c> perils</c><00:32:28.220><c> here,</c><00:32:28.599><c> troubles</c><00:32:28.960><c> here,</c><00:32:29.400><c> fearful.</c>

00:32:30.180 --> 00:32:34.220
x
You<00:32:30.740><c> know,</c><00:32:32.019><c> I</c><00:32:32.079><c> could</c><00:32:32.200><c> deep</c><00:32:32.619><c> dive</c><00:32:32.859><c> into</c><00:32:33.140><c> the</c><00:32:33.480><c> psychology</c>

00:32:34.220 --> 00:32:37.519
x
of<00:32:34.599><c> Paul</c><00:32:34.940><c> while</c><00:32:35.279><c> he</c><00:32:35.519><c> went</c><00:32:35.680><c> through</c><00:32:35.980><c> all</c><00:32:36.279><c> of</c><00:32:36.420><c> these</c><00:32:36.680><c> things.</c>

00:32:37.660 --> 00:32:40.220
x
Like<00:32:37.839><c> there</c><00:32:38.420><c> had</c><00:32:38.700><c> to</c><00:32:38.880><c> be</c><00:32:39.059><c> a</c><00:32:39.180><c> time,</c><00:32:39.319><c> I'm</c><00:32:39.519><c> sure.</c>

00:32:40.339 --> 00:32:42.299
x
He<00:32:40.619><c> says</c><00:32:40.859><c> this</c><00:32:41.079><c> a</c><00:32:41.200><c> couple</c><00:32:41.319><c> times</c><00:32:41.660><c> in</c><00:32:41.839><c> his</c><00:32:42.079><c> writings.</c>

00:32:42.299 --> 00:32:44.920
x
We<00:32:42.960><c> despaired</c><00:32:43.660><c> even</c><00:32:43.960><c> unto</c><00:32:44.200><c> death.</c>

00:32:46.559 --> 00:32:47.299
x
Remember<00:32:46.680><c> he</c><00:32:46.859><c> said</c><00:32:47.019><c> that?</c>

00:32:47.420 --> 00:32:48.359
x
Well,<00:32:47.519><c> look</c><00:32:47.660><c> at</c><00:32:47.759><c> that</c><00:32:47.940><c> later</c><00:32:48.180><c> on.</c>

00:32:48.359 --> 00:32:49.700
x
He<00:32:48.700><c> despaired</c><00:32:48.980><c> even</c><00:32:49.240><c> unto</c><00:32:49.420><c> death.</c>

00:32:49.819 --> 00:32:50.980
x
He's<00:32:49.880><c> like</c><00:32:50.019><c> he</c><00:32:50.160><c> just</c><00:32:50.460><c> wanted</c><00:32:50.579><c> to</c><00:32:50.779><c> die.</c>

00:32:51.099 --> 00:32:52.319
x
It<00:32:51.240><c> was</c><00:32:51.240><c> so</c><00:32:51.480><c> grievous</c><00:32:51.920><c> to</c><00:32:52.119><c> him.</c>

00:32:52.539 --> 00:32:54.240
x
So<00:32:52.980><c> difficult.</c>

00:32:55.819 --> 00:32:58.279
x
And<00:32:56.039><c> it</c><00:32:56.119><c> just</c><00:32:56.339><c> shows</c><00:32:56.539><c> you</c><00:32:56.759><c> the</c><00:32:56.920><c> type</c><00:32:57.079><c> of</c><00:32:57.339><c> individual.</c>

00:32:58.599 --> 00:33:01.119
x
A<00:32:58.740><c> lot</c><00:32:58.880><c> of</c><00:32:59.039><c> these</c><00:32:59.240><c> stones</c><00:32:59.619><c> would</c><00:32:59.839><c> get</c><00:33:00.119><c> slippery</c><00:33:00.539><c> when</c><00:33:00.859><c> wet,</c>

00:33:01.380 --> 00:33:01.680
x
all<00:33:01.579><c> right?</c>

00:33:01.680 --> 00:33:03.740
x
So<00:33:01.839><c> you</c><00:33:01.859><c> didn't</c><00:33:02.059><c> have</c><00:33:02.240><c> a</c><00:33:02.279><c> lot</c><00:33:02.460><c> of</c><00:33:02.579><c> good</c><00:33:02.819><c> traction.</c>

00:33:04.460 --> 00:33:08.039
x
The<00:33:04.660><c> Roman</c><00:33:04.980><c> soldiers</c><00:33:05.319><c> actually</c><00:33:05.740><c> had</c><00:33:05.920><c> little</c><00:33:06.299><c> nubs</c><00:33:06.839><c> of</c><00:33:07.599><c> metal</c>

00:33:08.039 --> 00:33:10.380
x
on<00:33:08.420><c> there,</c><00:33:08.579><c> kind</c><00:33:08.779><c> of</c><00:33:09.500><c> like</c><00:33:09.839><c> cleats</c>

00:33:10.380 --> 00:33:13.579
x
on<00:33:10.839><c> the</c><00:33:10.960><c> bottom</c><00:33:11.259><c> of</c><00:33:11.519><c> their</c><00:33:12.259><c> boots,</c><00:33:12.720><c> their</c><00:33:12.880><c> sandal</c><00:33:13.259><c> boots.</c>

00:33:14.079 --> 00:33:15.460
x
And<00:33:14.279><c> that's</c><00:33:14.400><c> how</c><00:33:14.559><c> they</c><00:33:14.779><c> kind</c><00:33:14.880><c> of</c><00:33:15.039><c> kept</c><00:33:15.180><c> traction,</c>

00:33:15.480 --> 00:33:18.880
x
particularly<00:33:15.920><c> when</c><00:33:16.099><c> you</c><00:33:16.259><c> have</c><00:33:16.460><c> a</c><00:33:16.660><c> mass</c><00:33:16.859><c> of</c><00:33:17.140><c> men</c><00:33:17.859><c> crashing</c><00:33:18.559><c> up</c>

00:33:18.880 --> 00:33:19.759
x
against<00:33:19.259><c> you.</c>

00:33:19.759 --> 00:33:23.200
x
You<00:33:19.940><c> wanted</c><00:33:20.160><c> to</c><00:33:20.359><c> have</c><00:33:20.619><c> cleats</c><00:33:20.940><c> to</c><00:33:21.200><c> kind</c><00:33:21.380><c> of</c><00:33:21.759><c> stay</c><00:33:22.000><c> in</c><00:33:22.180><c> your</c><00:33:22.339><c> position.</c>

00:33:24.200 --> 00:33:26.500
x
Yeah,<00:33:24.680><c> so</c><00:33:25.160><c> long</c><00:33:25.380><c> distances.</c>

00:33:26.619 --> 00:33:29.859
x
Again,<00:33:27.220><c> if</c><00:33:27.420><c> you</c><00:33:27.559><c> can't</c><00:33:27.819><c> do</c><00:33:27.920><c> it</c><00:33:28.059><c> by</c><00:33:28.359><c> ship,</c><00:33:28.980><c> you</c><00:33:29.019><c> know,</c><00:33:29.240><c> obviously</c><00:33:29.539><c> there's</c>

00:33:29.859 --> 00:33:30.579
x
places<00:33:30.099><c> on</c><00:33:30.319><c> the</c><00:33:30.420><c> earth</c>

00:33:30.579 --> 00:33:34.039
x
that<00:33:30.720><c> you</c><00:33:30.880><c> can't</c><00:33:31.259><c> get</c><00:33:31.500><c> to</c><00:33:31.720><c> directly</c><00:33:32.339><c> by</c><00:33:33.759><c> ship.</c>

00:33:34.119 --> 00:33:36.880
x
And<00:33:34.240><c> so</c><00:33:34.359><c> what</c><00:33:34.519><c> would</c><00:33:34.740><c> happen</c><00:33:34.980><c> is</c><00:33:35.259><c> obviously</c><00:33:35.900><c> you'd</c><00:33:36.519><c> ship</c><00:33:36.720><c> a</c>

00:33:36.880 --> 00:33:38.279
x
large,<00:33:37.140><c> you</c><00:33:38.059><c> know,</c>

00:33:38.279 --> 00:33:42.380
x
shipload<00:33:38.819><c> full</c><00:33:39.140><c> of</c><00:33:39.440><c> goods</c><00:33:39.640><c> and</c><00:33:39.819><c> then</c><00:33:39.940><c> it</c><00:33:40.039><c> would</c><00:33:40.220><c> be</c><00:33:40.480><c> transported</c><00:33:41.000><c> to</c><00:33:41.359><c> different</c><00:33:41.599><c> places,</c><00:33:42.240><c> kind</c>

00:33:42.380 --> 00:33:42.900
x
of<00:33:42.420><c> like</c><00:33:42.619><c> we</c><00:33:42.779><c> do.</c>

00:33:43.240 --> 00:33:47.299
x
You<00:33:43.440><c> know,</c><00:33:43.440><c> the</c><00:33:43.559><c> big</c><00:33:43.740><c> ships</c><00:33:44.039><c> come</c><00:33:44.359><c> in</c><00:33:45.140><c> unloaded</c><00:33:46.559><c> by</c><00:33:46.839><c> the</c><00:33:47.039><c> spy</c>

00:33:47.299 --> 00:33:49.039
x
software<00:33:47.720><c> Chinese</c><00:33:48.240><c> cranes</c>

00:33:49.039 --> 00:33:50.960
x
and<00:33:49.740><c> then</c><00:33:50.039><c> they're</c><00:33:50.480><c> put</c><00:33:50.660><c> on</c><00:33:50.859><c> what?</c>

00:33:51.000 --> 00:33:54.420
x
They're<00:33:51.160><c> put</c><00:33:51.319><c> on</c><00:33:51.599><c> trains</c><00:33:52.240><c> or</c><00:33:53.680><c> trucks,</c><00:33:54.220><c> right?</c>

00:33:54.420 --> 00:33:56.319
x
Usually<00:33:54.859><c> trains,</c><00:33:55.460><c> they</c><00:33:55.460><c> go</c><00:33:55.740><c> and</c><00:33:56.000><c> they,</c><00:33:56.160><c> you</c><00:33:56.160><c> know,</c>

00:33:56.380 --> 00:33:59.920
x
trains<00:33:56.599><c> can</c><00:33:56.880><c> haul</c><00:33:57.039><c> massive</c><00:33:57.460><c> amounts</c><00:33:57.859><c> of,</c><00:33:58.180><c> you</c><00:33:58.640><c> know,</c><00:33:58.920><c> stuff,</c><00:33:59.640><c> right?</c>

00:33:59.920 --> 00:34:00.839
x
And<00:34:00.099><c> that's</c><00:34:00.240><c> how</c><00:34:00.420><c> we</c><00:34:00.559><c> do</c><00:34:00.680><c> it.</c>

00:34:00.960 --> 00:34:03.900
x
We're<00:34:01.259><c> still</c><00:34:01.539><c> doing</c><00:34:01.880><c> the</c><00:34:02.160><c> same</c><00:34:02.420><c> thing</c><00:34:02.660><c> just</c><00:34:02.920><c> on</c><00:34:03.140><c> a</c><00:34:03.319><c> larger,</c>

00:34:04.279 --> 00:34:07.619
x
more,<00:34:05.380><c> you</c><00:34:07.000><c> know,</c>

00:34:07.619 --> 00:34:11.440
x
just<00:34:07.980><c> on</c><00:34:08.579><c> a</c><00:34:08.699><c> larger</c><00:34:08.880><c> and</c><00:34:09.099><c> a</c><00:34:09.400><c> more,</c><00:34:10.199><c> not</c><00:34:10.500><c> intimate,</c><00:34:10.980><c> but</c><00:34:11.159><c> more</c>

00:34:11.440 --> 00:34:13.400
x
complex,<00:34:12.079><c> more</c><00:34:12.500><c> complex</c><00:34:13.059><c> way.</c>

00:34:13.619 --> 00:34:17.380
x
And<00:34:13.800><c> we're</c><00:34:14.019><c> using</c><00:34:14.219><c> modern</c><00:34:14.559><c> technology</c><00:34:15.300><c> and</c><00:34:15.960><c> internal</c><00:34:16.300><c> combustion</c><00:34:16.780><c> engines,</c><00:34:17.159><c> that</c>

00:34:17.380 --> 00:34:17.880
x
type<00:34:17.539><c> of</c><00:34:17.699><c> thing.</c>

00:34:18.199 --> 00:34:22.099
x
All<00:34:18.380><c> right,</c><00:34:19.019><c> so</c><00:34:19.579><c> a</c><00:34:20.159><c> couple,</c><00:34:20.159><c> just</c><00:34:20.760><c> a</c><00:34:20.900><c> couple</c><00:34:21.159><c> right</c><00:34:21.659><c> here.</c>

00:34:22.420 --> 00:34:25.119
x
Number<00:34:22.739><c> one,</c><00:34:22.920><c> you</c><00:34:22.980><c> can</c><00:34:23.179><c> see</c><00:34:23.360><c> all</c><00:34:23.639><c> the</c><00:34:23.880><c> different</c><00:34:24.159><c> roads,</c><00:34:24.519><c> where</c><00:34:24.739><c> they</c><00:34:25.019><c> went.</c>

00:34:25.179 --> 00:34:28.400
x
You<00:34:25.280><c> can</c><00:34:25.500><c> see</c><00:34:25.739><c> the</c><00:34:26.079><c> trade</c><00:34:26.320><c> routes</c><00:34:26.579><c> as</c><00:34:26.880><c> well</c><00:34:27.079><c> in</c><00:34:27.260><c> the</c><00:34:27.460><c> Mediterranean</c><00:34:27.960><c> Sea.</c>

00:34:28.739 --> 00:34:32.260
x
Look<00:34:28.920><c> at</c><00:34:29.000><c> all</c><00:34:29.179><c> the</c><00:34:29.380><c> different</c><00:34:29.699><c> shipping</c><00:34:30.199><c> routes</c><00:34:30.559><c> in</c><00:34:30.760><c> the</c><00:34:30.960><c> Mediterranean</c><00:34:31.380><c> Sea.</c>

00:34:32.440 --> 00:34:34.199
x
He's<00:34:32.639><c> going</c><00:34:32.780><c> to</c><00:34:32.860><c> use,</c><00:34:33.139><c> he's</c><00:34:33.360><c> going</c><00:34:33.440><c> to</c><00:34:33.559><c> take</c><00:34:33.699><c> advantage</c><00:34:34.079><c> of</c>

00:34:34.199 --> 00:34:34.639
x
this,<00:34:34.480><c> okay?</c>

00:34:34.679 --> 00:34:36.159
x
Paul's<00:34:34.940><c> going</c><00:34:35.099><c> to</c><00:34:35.239><c> take</c><00:34:35.400><c> advantage</c><00:34:35.800><c> of</c><00:34:36.000><c> this.</c>

00:34:36.159 --> 00:34:39.820
x
He's<00:34:36.699><c> going</c><00:34:36.860><c> to</c><00:34:37.079><c> travel</c><00:34:37.440><c> everywhere</c><00:34:38.420><c> via</c><00:34:39.420><c> ship.</c>

00:34:40.079 --> 00:34:43.380
x
You<00:34:40.280><c> know,</c><00:34:40.280><c> you</c><00:34:40.420><c> go</c><00:34:40.619><c> to</c><00:34:40.820><c> like</c><00:34:41.079><c> Joppa,</c><00:34:42.019><c> which</c><00:34:42.159><c> was</c><00:34:42.420><c> the</c><00:34:43.219><c> main,</c>

00:34:43.699 --> 00:34:46.460
x
the<00:34:43.699><c> main</c><00:34:43.699><c> shipping</c><00:34:43.840><c> in</c><00:34:44.099><c> Caesarea</c><00:34:44.639><c> in</c><00:34:45.960><c> Israel</c>

00:34:46.460 --> 00:34:49.860
x
at<00:34:46.719><c> this</c><00:34:46.960><c> time,</c><00:34:47.599><c> hundreds</c><00:34:48.000><c> of</c><00:34:48.340><c> ships</c><00:34:48.559><c> would</c><00:34:48.760><c> be</c><00:34:49.000><c> coming</c><00:34:49.199><c> in</c><00:34:49.460><c> and</c><00:34:49.619><c> out</c><00:34:49.739><c> of</c>

00:34:49.860 --> 00:34:51.420
x
those<00:34:50.079><c> places</c><00:34:50.460><c> constantly.</c>

00:34:51.920 --> 00:34:54.900
x
Boom,<00:34:52.280><c> unloading</c><00:34:52.900><c> things,</c><00:34:53.159><c> loading</c><00:34:53.460><c> things</c><00:34:53.820><c> back</c><00:34:54.139><c> on,</c><00:34:54.539><c> you</c><00:34:54.639><c> know?</c>

00:34:54.960 --> 00:34:56.440
x
It<00:34:54.960><c> was</c><00:34:55.099><c> just</c><00:34:55.780><c> boom,</c><00:34:56.079><c> boom,</c><00:34:56.260><c> boom.</c>

00:34:56.619 --> 00:35:00.440
x
So,<00:34:57.000><c> roads,</c><00:34:57.800><c> shipping,</c><00:34:58.260><c> shipping</c><00:34:58.739><c> lanes,</c><00:34:59.099><c> that</c><00:34:59.340><c> type</c><00:34:59.539><c> of</c><00:34:59.699><c> thing.</c>

00:35:00.699 --> 00:35:03.039
x
All<00:35:00.820><c> right,</c><00:35:00.860><c> pretty</c><00:35:01.119><c> complex,</c><00:35:01.800><c> pretty</c><00:35:02.059><c> complex</c><00:35:02.519><c> world</c><00:35:02.840><c> that</c>

00:35:03.039 --> 00:35:04.559
x
Paul<00:35:03.280><c> is</c><00:35:03.480><c> going</c><00:35:03.559><c> to</c><00:35:03.679><c> be</c><00:35:03.840><c> having</c><00:35:03.980><c> to</c><00:35:04.119><c> deal</c><00:35:04.280><c> with.</c>

00:35:04.559 --> 00:35:09.079
x
All<00:35:05.260><c> right,</c><00:35:06.139><c> I</c><00:35:06.300><c> got</c><00:35:06.500><c> this</c><00:35:06.760><c> off</c><00:35:06.960><c> of</c><00:35:07.199><c> Facebook</c><00:35:07.719><c> or</c><00:35:08.400><c> Twitter</c><00:35:08.820><c> or</c>

00:35:09.079 --> 00:35:10.059
x
something<00:35:09.199><c> like</c><00:35:09.539><c> that.</c>

00:35:10.119 --> 00:35:14.860
x
All<00:35:10.400><c> roads</c><00:35:10.599><c> lead</c><00:35:10.840><c> to</c><00:35:11.079><c> Rome,</c><00:35:11.440><c> a</c><00:35:11.659><c> data</c><00:35:11.940><c> visualization</c><00:35:12.760><c> unveiling</c><00:35:13.539><c> mobility</c><00:35:14.340><c> patterns.</c>

00:35:14.940 --> 00:35:19.239
x
Ooh,<00:35:16.079><c> at</c><00:35:16.340><c> a</c><00:35:16.599><c> very</c><00:35:16.940><c> large</c><00:35:17.320><c> scale,</c><00:35:17.880><c> created</c><00:35:18.119><c> with</c><00:35:18.380><c> routing</c><00:35:18.659><c> algorithms.</c>

00:35:19.320 --> 00:35:22.019
x
So,<00:35:19.480><c> this</c><00:35:19.699><c> is</c><00:35:19.920><c> all</c><00:35:20.059><c> the</c><00:35:20.340><c> different,</c><00:35:20.820><c> you</c><00:35:20.920><c> know,</c><00:35:21.000><c> this</c><00:35:21.179><c> is</c><00:35:21.380><c> AI</c><00:35:21.699><c> now.</c>

00:35:22.179 --> 00:35:25.880
x
And<00:35:22.280><c> they</c><00:35:22.760><c> put</c><00:35:22.960><c> together</c><00:35:23.400><c> all</c><00:35:23.860><c> different</c><00:35:24.380><c> roads,</c><00:35:25.400><c> okay?</c>

00:35:26.019 --> 00:35:29.659
x
And<00:35:26.260><c> you</c><00:35:26.420><c> can</c><00:35:26.659><c> see</c><00:35:26.840><c> there's</c><00:35:27.119><c> like,</c><00:35:27.360><c> what,</c><00:35:27.539><c> three</c><00:35:27.820><c> or</c><00:35:27.960><c> four</c><00:35:28.239><c> main</c><00:35:28.579><c> roads</c><00:35:28.940><c> that</c><00:35:29.239><c> lead</c><00:35:29.420><c> out</c>

00:35:29.659 --> 00:35:30.280
x
of<00:35:29.940><c> Rome.</c>

00:35:30.280 --> 00:35:33.519
x
But<00:35:30.900><c> then</c><00:35:31.179><c> there's</c><00:35:31.440><c> all</c><00:35:31.639><c> kinds</c><00:35:31.880><c> of</c><00:35:32.219><c> smaller</c><00:35:32.480><c> ones</c><00:35:32.800><c> that</c><00:35:33.139><c> connect</c><00:35:33.380><c> to</c>

00:35:33.519 --> 00:35:34.760
x
those<00:35:33.780><c> bigger</c><00:35:34.039><c> tributaries</c>

00:35:34.760 --> 00:35:37.320
x
that<00:35:35.280><c> lead</c><00:35:35.519><c> all</c><00:35:35.820><c> the</c><00:35:35.960><c> way</c><00:35:36.599><c> into</c><00:35:37.079><c> Rome.</c>

00:35:37.420 --> 00:35:39.840
x
So,<00:35:37.719><c> pretty,</c><00:35:38.239><c> and</c><00:35:38.820><c> guess</c><00:35:39.079><c> what,</c><00:35:39.460><c> brothers</c><00:35:39.519><c> and</c><00:35:39.659><c> sisters?</c>

00:35:40.099 --> 00:35:43.679
x
You<00:35:40.320><c> go</c><00:35:40.599><c> there,</c><00:35:40.760><c> they're</c><00:35:41.000><c> still</c><00:35:41.260><c> using</c><00:35:42.119><c> the</c><00:35:42.500><c> same,</c><00:35:42.980><c> the</c><00:35:43.300><c> same</c>

00:35:43.679 --> 00:35:47.320
x
paths<00:35:44.059><c> and</c><00:35:44.280><c> the</c><00:35:44.519><c> same</c><00:35:44.820><c> roads</c><00:35:45.539><c> today</c>

00:35:47.900 --> 00:35:50.940
x
that<00:35:48.420><c> were,</c><00:35:48.920><c> the</c><00:35:49.179><c> Romans</c><00:35:49.559><c> made</c><00:35:49.780><c> them</c><00:35:50.019><c> bigger,</c><00:35:50.500><c> but</c><00:35:50.639><c> they</c><00:35:50.780><c> had</c>

00:35:50.940 --> 00:35:51.280
x
been<00:35:51.119><c> there</c>

00:35:51.280 --> 00:35:52.920
x
for<00:35:51.559><c> thousands</c><00:35:51.920><c> and</c><00:35:52.119><c> thousands</c><00:35:52.559><c> of</c><00:35:52.800><c> years.</c>

00:35:52.940 --> 00:35:57.440
x
Like,<00:35:53.420><c> I</c><00:35:53.579><c> was</c><00:35:53.780><c> watching</c><00:35:54.159><c> Rick</c><00:35:54.780><c> Steves</c><00:35:55.159><c> travel,</c><00:35:55.820><c> great</c><00:35:56.019><c> show,</c><00:35:57.059><c> okay?</c>

00:35:57.440 --> 00:35:59.860
x
And<00:35:57.780><c> he</c><00:35:57.900><c> was</c><00:35:58.079><c> talking</c><00:35:58.260><c> about</c><00:35:58.460><c> the</c><00:35:58.679><c> Swiss</c><00:35:58.920><c> Alps,</c><00:35:59.539><c> and</c><00:35:59.639><c> one</c><00:35:59.760><c> of</c>

00:35:59.860 --> 00:36:01.360
x
the<00:36:00.019><c> roads,</c><00:36:00.340><c> the</c><00:36:00.480><c> Dolomite</c><00:36:00.980><c> Road,</c>

00:36:01.719 --> 00:36:07.179
x
he<00:36:02.199><c> said</c><00:36:02.400><c> that</c><00:36:02.619><c> this</c><00:36:02.960><c> road</c><00:36:03.440><c> was</c><00:36:03.639><c> one</c><00:36:03.840><c> of</c><00:36:04.000><c> the</c><00:36:04.179><c> passes</c><00:36:04.679><c> that</c><00:36:05.920><c> have</c><00:36:06.099><c> been</c><00:36:06.340><c> used</c><00:36:06.519><c> for</c><00:36:06.860><c> thousands</c>

00:36:07.179 --> 00:36:10.960
x
and<00:36:07.400><c> thousands</c><00:36:07.739><c> of</c><00:36:07.980><c> years</c><00:36:08.159><c> to</c><00:36:08.340><c> get</c><00:36:08.500><c> from</c><00:36:08.760><c> Italy</c><00:36:09.320><c> up</c><00:36:09.880><c> until</c><00:36:10.239><c> Germany</c><00:36:10.760><c> and</c>

00:36:10.960 --> 00:36:12.500
x
also<00:36:11.420><c> up</c><00:36:11.920><c> until</c><00:36:12.219><c> Gaul,</c>

00:36:12.599 --> 00:36:13.539
x
which<00:36:12.760><c> is</c><00:36:12.940><c> modern</c><00:36:13.159><c> day</c><00:36:13.360><c> France.</c>

00:36:13.619 --> 00:36:14.760
x
I<00:36:13.780><c> thought</c><00:36:13.840><c> that</c><00:36:13.960><c> was</c><00:36:14.079><c> pretty</c><00:36:14.280><c> interesting.</c>

00:36:15.139 --> 00:36:17.019
x
It's<00:36:15.260><c> like,</c><00:36:15.500><c> you</c><00:36:15.579><c> know,</c><00:36:15.719><c> if</c><00:36:15.820><c> it's</c><00:36:16.039><c> not</c><00:36:16.260><c> broke,</c><00:36:16.420><c> don't</c><00:36:16.679><c> fix</c><00:36:16.900><c> it,</c>

00:36:17.019 --> 00:36:17.659
x
let's<00:36:17.280><c> just</c><00:36:17.480><c> leave.</c>

00:36:17.820 --> 00:36:21.400
x
So,<00:36:18.300><c> a</c><00:36:18.440><c> lot</c><00:36:18.559><c> of</c><00:36:18.719><c> these</c><00:36:18.920><c> roads</c><00:36:19.099><c> in</c><00:36:19.340><c> Europe,</c><00:36:20.500><c> Roman</c><00:36:20.679><c> roads,</c><00:36:21.300><c> they</c>

00:36:21.400 --> 00:36:22.320
x
just<00:36:21.639><c> repaved</c><00:36:22.000><c> them.</c>

00:36:22.599 --> 00:36:26.699
x
They<00:36:22.739><c> started</c><00:36:22.780><c> another</c><00:36:23.059><c> thing,</c><00:36:23.480><c> too,</c><00:36:24.420><c> like,</c><00:36:25.599><c> they</c><00:36:25.860><c> were</c><00:36:26.079><c> comparing</c><00:36:26.420><c> like</c>

00:36:26.699 --> 00:36:27.420
x
a<00:36:26.860><c> modern</c><00:36:27.159><c> road</c>

00:36:27.420 --> 00:36:29.780
x
with<00:36:27.579><c> all</c><00:36:27.739><c> the</c><00:36:28.000><c> potholes</c><00:36:28.500><c> and</c><00:36:28.739><c> asphalt</c><00:36:29.159><c> and</c><00:36:29.400><c> everything.</c>

00:36:30.159 --> 00:36:31.699
x
Like,<00:36:30.460><c> this</c><00:36:30.579><c> one</c><00:36:30.860><c> is</c><00:36:31.300><c> trash.</c>

00:36:31.820 --> 00:36:36.079
x
This<00:36:32.219><c> road</c><00:36:32.519><c> from</c><00:36:32.840><c> Rome</c><00:36:33.179><c> 2</c><00:36:33.480><c>,000</c><00:36:33.780><c> years</c><00:36:33.980><c> ago</c><00:36:34.219><c> is</c><00:36:34.500><c> still</c><00:36:34.739><c> in</c><00:36:34.980><c> operation.</c>

00:36:36.260 --> 00:36:39.320
x
It's<00:36:36.440><c> not</c><00:36:36.659><c> that</c><00:36:36.860><c> easy,</c><00:36:37.159><c> but</c><00:36:37.559><c> they</c><00:36:38.039><c> do</c><00:36:38.239><c> have</c><00:36:38.420><c> a</c><00:36:38.599><c> point.</c>

00:36:39.960 --> 00:36:41.760
x
Okay,<00:36:40.420><c> is</c><00:36:40.880><c> this?</c>

00:36:41.920 --> 00:36:42.500
x
Yes,<00:36:42.340><c> Steve?</c>

00:36:42.780 --> 00:36:48.079
x
Somebody<00:36:43.039><c> was</c><00:36:43.260><c> saying</c><00:36:43.579><c> that</c><00:36:45.420><c> the</c><00:36:46.300><c> trains</c><00:36:46.659><c> now,</c><00:36:47.519><c> when</c><00:36:47.679><c> you</c><00:36:47.820><c> look</c><00:36:47.940><c> at</c>

00:36:48.079 --> 00:36:49.239
x
a<00:36:48.320><c> train</c><00:36:48.559><c> track,</c><00:36:49.059><c> it's,</c>

00:36:49.239 --> 00:36:50.519
x
you<00:36:49.320><c> know,</c><00:36:49.539><c> the</c><00:36:49.619><c> width</c><00:36:49.800><c> of</c><00:36:49.960><c> a</c><00:36:50.139><c> train</c><00:36:50.340><c> track.</c>

00:36:50.679 --> 00:36:52.260
x
You<00:36:50.699><c> wonder,</c><00:36:51.079><c> like,</c><00:36:51.260><c> why</c><00:36:51.519><c> is</c><00:36:51.699><c> it</c><00:36:51.840><c> that</c><00:36:52.039><c> wide?</c>

00:36:52.300 --> 00:36:53.059
x
Have<00:36:52.440><c> you</c><00:36:52.539><c> heard</c><00:36:52.679><c> this</c><00:36:52.920><c> story?</c>

00:36:53.059 --> 00:36:53.800
x
I<00:36:53.360><c> have,</c><00:36:53.659><c> yeah.</c>

00:36:53.800 --> 00:36:54.639
x
Go<00:36:53.980><c> ahead,</c><00:36:54.119><c> tell</c><00:36:54.340><c> it.</c>

00:36:54.639 --> 00:36:58.719
x
It's<00:36:55.380><c> the</c><00:36:56.159><c> same</c><00:36:56.579><c> width</c><00:36:57.000><c> as</c><00:36:57.599><c> the</c><00:36:57.940><c> chariot</c><00:36:58.340><c> wheels.</c>

00:36:58.920 --> 00:36:59.539
x
Is<00:36:59.139><c> that</c><00:36:59.340><c> true?</c>

00:36:59.760 --> 00:37:00.320
x
Yes,<00:36:59.760><c> that's</c><00:37:00.059><c> right.</c>

00:37:00.699 --> 00:37:04.119
x
So,<00:37:00.780><c> if</c><00:37:00.800><c> you,</c><00:37:01.320><c> the</c><00:37:01.619><c> chariot</c><00:37:02.019><c> wheels,</c><00:37:02.559><c> right,</c><00:37:02.920><c> it's</c><00:37:03.460><c> the</c><00:37:03.780><c> gauge</c>

00:37:04.119 --> 00:37:05.559
x
of<00:37:04.340><c> the</c><00:37:04.559><c> track</c><00:37:04.739><c> is</c><00:37:04.940><c> very</c><00:37:05.360><c> close.</c>

00:37:05.619 --> 00:37:09.559
x
I<00:37:05.699><c> think</c><00:37:05.860><c> it's</c><00:37:06.139><c> actually</c><00:37:06.539><c> almost</c><00:37:06.880><c> exactly</c><00:37:07.360><c> the</c><00:37:07.619><c> same,</c><00:37:07.800><c> and</c><00:37:07.900><c> they</c><00:37:08.219><c> use</c><00:37:08.539><c> that</c><00:37:09.159><c> as</c>

00:37:09.559 --> 00:37:10.639
x
kind<00:37:09.800><c> of</c><00:37:10.260><c> a,</c><00:37:10.420><c> you</c><00:37:10.519><c> know,</c>

00:37:10.760 --> 00:37:12.800
x
a<00:37:10.920><c> measurement</c><00:37:11.260><c> that</c><00:37:11.480><c> they</c><00:37:11.699><c> could</c><00:37:11.940><c> use,</c><00:37:12.280><c> you</c><00:37:12.480><c> know.</c>

00:37:12.960 --> 00:37:15.159
x
From<00:37:13.260><c> the</c><00:37:13.500><c> ancient</c><00:37:13.739><c> world,</c><00:37:14.199><c> Steve,</c><00:37:14.360><c> we</c><00:37:14.619><c> still</c><00:37:14.900><c> have</c><00:37:15.059><c> it.</c>

00:37:15.159 --> 00:37:17.159
x
It's<00:37:15.280><c> still</c><00:37:15.480><c> affecting</c><00:37:15.840><c> our</c><00:37:16.119><c> modern</c><00:37:16.360><c> world.</c>

00:37:17.219 --> 00:37:18.280
x
It's<00:37:17.360><c> awesome.</c>

00:37:20.460 --> 00:37:23.639
x
All<00:37:20.659><c> right,</c><00:37:21.079><c> this</c><00:37:21.380><c> is</c><00:37:21.519><c> probably</c><00:37:22.119><c> one</c><00:37:22.679><c> or</c><00:37:22.760><c> two</c><00:37:23.000><c> slides</c><00:37:23.340><c> here.</c>

00:37:23.639 --> 00:37:27.059
x
One<00:37:23.980><c> of</c><00:37:24.119><c> the</c><00:37:24.280><c> Greek</c><00:37:24.440><c> poets,</c><00:37:25.500><c> Hestoid,</c><00:37:26.000><c> said</c><00:37:26.280><c> that</c><00:37:26.500><c> there</c><00:37:26.639><c> were</c>

00:37:27.059 --> 00:37:34.400
x
33<00:37:28.519><c>,000</c><00:37:31.179><c> gods</c><00:37:31.980><c> in</c><00:37:33.340><c> the</c><00:37:33.599><c> world,</c>

00:37:34.500 --> 00:37:37.280
x
Roman<00:37:34.860><c> world</c><00:37:35.260><c> and</c><00:37:35.480><c> other</c><00:37:35.719><c> places,</c><00:37:37.280><c> okay.</c>

00:37:37.539 --> 00:37:43.780
x
Roman<00:37:38.039><c> gods,</c><00:37:38.760><c> Egyptian</c><00:37:39.280><c> gods,</c><00:37:40.059><c> North</c><00:37:40.420><c> African</c><00:37:41.019><c> gods,</c><00:37:42.480><c> Mesopotamian</c><00:37:43.360><c> gods,</c>

00:37:44.260 --> 00:37:46.119
x
temples<00:37:44.780><c> everywhere.</c>

00:37:46.840 --> 00:37:51.019
x
Thirty<00:37:47.440><c>-three</c><00:37:47.719><c> thousand</c><00:37:48.340><c> gods,</c><00:37:50.059><c> right?</c>

00:37:52.460 --> 00:37:56.159
x
The<00:37:53.059><c> ancient</c><00:37:53.360><c> man</c><00:37:53.519><c> was</c><00:37:53.719><c> very</c><00:37:54.159><c> fearful</c><00:37:54.599><c> of</c><00:37:54.900><c> the</c><00:37:55.139><c> gods,</c><00:37:55.840><c> okay,</c>

00:37:56.159 --> 00:37:57.960
x
because<00:37:56.480><c> the</c><00:37:56.840><c> gods,</c><00:37:57.340><c> for</c><00:37:57.420><c> the</c><00:37:57.579><c> most</c><00:37:57.800><c> part,</c>

00:37:58.039 --> 00:38:01.159
x
particularly<00:37:58.460><c> the</c><00:37:58.639><c> Greek</c><00:37:58.860><c> and</c><00:37:59.019><c> Roman</c><00:37:59.280><c> gods,</c><00:38:00.559><c> really</c><00:38:00.880><c> didn't</c>

00:38:01.159 --> 00:38:02.139
x
care<00:38:01.460><c> about</c><00:38:01.699><c> people.</c>

00:38:02.599 --> 00:38:06.139
x
In<00:38:02.880><c> fact,</c><00:38:03.260><c> the</c><00:38:03.480><c> gods,</c><00:38:04.460><c> the</c><00:38:04.679><c> Greek</c><00:38:04.900><c> gods,</c><00:38:05.260><c> had</c><00:38:05.440><c> a</c><00:38:05.539><c> lot</c><00:38:05.719><c> of</c><00:38:05.960><c> the</c>

00:38:06.139 --> 00:38:08.940
x
same<00:38:06.880><c> characteristics</c><00:38:07.599><c> as</c><00:38:07.980><c> people,</c>

00:38:08.980 --> 00:38:14.840
x
like<00:38:09.420><c> negative</c><00:38:09.840><c> characteristics,</c><00:38:11.340><c> jealous,</c><00:38:12.940><c> vengeful,</c><00:38:14.820><c> you</c>

00:38:14.840 --> 00:38:16.920
x
know,<00:38:15.219><c> without</c><00:38:15.559><c> pity,</c><00:38:16.079><c> without</c><00:38:16.420><c> mercy.</c>

00:38:17.159 --> 00:38:19.719
x
They're<00:38:17.260><c> no</c><00:38:17.460><c> compassion,</c><00:38:18.139><c> that</c><00:38:18.340><c> type</c><00:38:18.539><c> of</c><00:38:18.739><c> thing.</c>

00:38:20.940 --> 00:38:27.360
x
And<00:38:21.420><c> so,</c><00:38:21.900><c> you</c><00:38:22.460><c> know,</c><00:38:25.480><c> a</c><00:38:25.559><c> lot</c><00:38:25.780><c> of</c><00:38:25.980><c> writers</c><00:38:26.219><c> would</c><00:38:26.480><c> say</c><00:38:26.760><c> that,</c>

00:38:27.360 --> 00:38:27.639
x
you<00:38:27.519><c> know,</c>

00:38:27.820 --> 00:38:30.699
x
human<00:38:28.000><c> beings</c><00:38:28.440><c> are</c><00:38:28.659><c> kind</c><00:38:28.820><c> of</c><00:38:28.920><c> just</c><00:38:29.159><c> like</c><00:38:29.480><c> playthings</c><00:38:30.079><c> for</c><00:38:30.260><c> the</c><00:38:30.480><c> gods.</c>

00:38:31.099 --> 00:38:35.500
x
They<00:38:31.300><c> had</c><00:38:31.519><c> a</c><00:38:31.900><c> different</c><00:38:32.179><c> understanding</c><00:38:33.000><c> of</c><00:38:33.300><c> their</c><00:38:33.559><c> relationship</c><00:38:34.360><c> with</c>

00:38:35.500 --> 00:38:36.199
x
their<00:38:35.820><c> gods.</c>

00:38:36.440 --> 00:38:41.960
x
It<00:38:36.559><c> was</c><00:38:36.760><c> one</c><00:38:36.920><c> of</c><00:38:37.320><c> fear,</c><00:38:38.860><c> that</c><00:38:39.000><c> at</c><00:38:39.360><c> any</c><00:38:39.659><c> time,</c><00:38:40.940><c> a</c><00:38:41.059><c> god</c><00:38:41.280><c> could</c><00:38:41.500><c> get</c><00:38:41.699><c> angry.</c>

00:38:42.099 --> 00:38:45.019
x
Zeus<00:38:42.340><c> could</c><00:38:42.579><c> get</c><00:38:42.739><c> mad</c><00:38:42.940><c> at</c><00:38:43.079><c> you,</c><00:38:43.519><c> Tammy,</c><00:38:44.179><c> get</c><00:38:44.280><c> mad</c><00:38:44.480><c> at</c><00:38:44.619><c> you,</c>

00:38:45.059 --> 00:38:47.000
x
boom,<00:38:45.519><c> it's</c><00:38:45.719><c> over,</c><00:38:46.360><c> it's</c><00:38:46.719><c> over.</c>

00:38:47.000 --> 00:38:53.599
x
He's<00:38:47.519><c> been</c><00:38:47.739><c> saying</c><00:38:48.039><c> some</c><00:38:48.320><c> stuff</c><00:38:48.639><c> about</c><00:38:48.920><c> you,</c><00:38:49.400><c> and</c><00:38:49.460><c> so</c><00:38:50.920><c> there</c><00:38:53.300><c> was</c><00:38:53.519><c> a</c>

00:38:53.599 --> 00:38:55.480
x
lot<00:38:53.760><c> of</c><00:38:54.039><c> religious</c><00:38:54.420><c> anxiety,</c><00:38:55.280><c> like,</c>

00:38:55.480 --> 00:38:56.699
x
oh,<00:38:55.659><c> what</c><00:38:55.840><c> are</c><00:38:55.920><c> the</c><00:38:56.079><c> gods</c><00:38:56.260><c> going</c><00:38:56.460><c> to</c><00:38:56.579><c> do?</c>

00:38:56.780 --> 00:38:59.519
x
Are<00:38:56.900><c> the</c><00:38:57.059><c> gods</c><00:38:57.219><c> going</c><00:38:57.440><c> to</c><00:38:57.599><c> send</c><00:38:58.380><c> rain,</c><00:38:59.239><c> right?</c>

00:38:59.519 --> 00:39:01.840
x
Are<00:38:59.619><c> we</c><00:38:59.719><c> going</c><00:38:59.800><c> to</c><00:38:59.880><c> have</c><00:38:59.980><c> a</c><00:39:00.119><c> good</c><00:39:00.260><c> harvest,</c><00:39:00.619><c> that</c><00:39:00.860><c> type</c><00:39:01.000><c> of</c><00:39:01.119><c> thing?</c>

00:39:02.199 --> 00:39:05.480
x
Along<00:39:02.679><c> with</c><00:39:03.019><c> this,</c><00:39:03.539><c> there</c><00:39:03.659><c> were</c><00:39:03.880><c> also</c><00:39:04.320><c> very</c><00:39:04.739><c> secretive</c><00:39:05.340><c> kind</c>

00:39:05.480 --> 00:39:08.860
x
of<00:39:05.739><c> mystery</c><00:39:06.280><c> cults,</c><00:39:07.539><c> religious</c><00:39:07.980><c> societies</c>

00:39:08.860 --> 00:39:14.460
x
that<00:39:09.199><c> were</c><00:39:09.440><c> dedicated</c><00:39:09.920><c> to</c><00:39:10.219><c> one</c><00:39:10.420><c> special</c><00:39:10.900><c> god,</c><00:39:11.480><c> okay,</c><00:39:12.239><c> the</c><00:39:12.440><c> cult</c><00:39:12.699><c> of</c><00:39:13.460><c> Mithras.</c>

00:39:14.840 --> 00:39:20.239
x
Mithras.<00:39:17.099><c> This</c><00:39:17.440><c> involved</c><00:39:17.980><c> a</c><00:39:18.139><c> lot</c><00:39:18.380><c> of</c><00:39:18.880><c> killing</c><00:39:19.260><c> of</c><00:39:19.519><c> a,</c><00:39:20.000><c> it</c><00:39:20.000><c> was</c>

00:39:20.239 --> 00:39:21.940
x
like<00:39:20.519><c> in</c><00:39:20.699><c> an</c><00:39:20.900><c> underground</c><00:39:21.460><c> place.</c>

00:39:22.079 --> 00:39:25.119
x
There<00:39:22.099><c> was</c><00:39:22.480><c> a</c><00:39:22.659><c> goat,</c><00:39:22.920><c> not</c><00:39:23.099><c> a</c><00:39:23.280><c> goat,</c><00:39:23.579><c> an</c><00:39:23.840><c> ox</c><00:39:24.079><c> that</c><00:39:24.260><c> would</c><00:39:24.440><c> be</c><00:39:24.679><c> killed,</c>

00:39:25.480 --> 00:39:28.760
x
and<00:39:25.699><c> then</c><00:39:25.840><c> the</c><00:39:25.980><c> blood</c><00:39:26.239><c> would</c><00:39:26.480><c> be</c><00:39:26.719><c> slowly</c><00:39:27.019><c> kind</c><00:39:27.280><c> of</c><00:39:28.260><c> sprinkled</c>

00:39:28.760 --> 00:39:30.320
x
on<00:39:28.960><c> the</c><00:39:29.199><c> priest</c><00:39:29.440><c> and</c><00:39:29.679><c> stuff</c><00:39:29.880><c> like</c><00:39:30.159><c> that.</c>

00:39:30.400 --> 00:39:31.059
x
It<00:39:30.420><c> was</c><00:39:30.500><c> a</c><00:39:30.599><c> whole</c><00:39:30.739><c> ritual.</c>

00:39:31.559 --> 00:39:33.699
x
But<00:39:31.719><c> Isis</c><00:39:32.159><c> was</c><00:39:32.400><c> a</c><00:39:32.539><c> big</c><00:39:32.719><c> one.</c>

00:39:35.800 --> 00:39:38.280
x
You<00:39:35.860><c> know,</c><00:39:36.400><c> these</c><00:39:36.619><c> different</c><00:39:36.960><c> types</c><00:39:37.280><c> of</c><00:39:37.500><c> cults,</c><00:39:37.860><c> okay,</c><00:39:38.099><c> that</c>

00:39:38.280 --> 00:39:39.000
x
were<00:39:38.500><c> secretive</c>

00:39:39.000 --> 00:39:42.059
x
and<00:39:39.119><c> they</c><00:39:39.179><c> were</c><00:39:39.360><c> just</c><00:39:39.679><c> dedicated</c><00:39:40.059><c> to</c><00:39:40.400><c> one</c><00:39:41.079><c> particular</c><00:39:41.780><c> god.</c>

00:39:42.059 --> 00:39:43.699
x
There<00:39:42.219><c> were</c><00:39:42.619><c> oracles.</c>

00:39:43.780 --> 00:39:46.579
x
You<00:39:44.019><c> would</c><00:39:44.239><c> go</c><00:39:44.480><c> to</c><00:39:44.739><c> find</c><00:39:44.980><c> out,</c><00:39:45.579><c> you</c><00:39:45.840><c> know,</c><00:39:45.900><c> what</c><00:39:46.039><c> was</c><00:39:46.239><c> going</c><00:39:46.380><c> to</c>

00:39:46.579 --> 00:39:47.599
x
happen<00:39:46.800><c> in</c><00:39:47.000><c> your</c><00:39:47.219><c> life.</c>

00:39:47.960 --> 00:39:50.780
x
You<00:39:48.139><c> would</c><00:39:48.360><c> go</c><00:39:48.639><c> to</c><00:39:48.840><c> different</c><00:39:49.179><c> oracles</c><00:39:49.639><c> with</c><00:39:49.880><c> a</c><00:39:50.159><c> question,</c>

00:39:51.280 --> 00:39:54.179
x
and<00:39:51.519><c> hopefully</c><00:39:52.039><c> you</c><00:39:52.300><c> would</c><00:39:52.579><c> get</c><00:39:52.800><c> some</c><00:39:53.079><c> advice.</c>

00:39:54.320 --> 00:39:57.119
x
Like<00:39:54.619><c> the</c><00:39:54.860><c> one</c><00:39:55.019><c> in</c><00:39:55.320><c> Delphi,</c><00:39:55.940><c> okay,</c><00:39:56.099><c> that's</c><00:39:56.380><c> kind</c><00:39:56.599><c> of</c><00:39:56.679><c> the</c><00:39:56.760><c> most</c>

00:39:57.119 --> 00:39:59.079
x
important<00:39:57.559><c> one,</c><00:39:58.380><c> the</c><00:39:58.780><c> one,</c>

00:39:59.079 --> 00:40:02.000
x
the<00:39:59.199><c> most</c><00:39:59.519><c> famous</c><00:39:59.900><c> one</c><00:40:00.340><c> that</c><00:40:00.659><c> was</c><00:40:00.880><c> located</c><00:40:01.280><c> in</c><00:40:01.619><c> Greece.</c>

00:40:02.460 --> 00:40:06.019
x
And<00:40:02.679><c> people</c><00:40:02.940><c> would</c><00:40:03.199><c> go</c><00:40:03.460><c> on</c><00:40:03.739><c> pilgrimages</c><00:40:04.440><c> to</c><00:40:04.639><c> go</c><00:40:04.860><c> to</c><00:40:05.000><c> the</c><00:40:05.199><c> oracle</c><00:40:05.460><c> of</c><00:40:05.639><c> Delphi.</c>

00:40:06.059 --> 00:40:07.519
x
Like<00:40:06.239><c> that</c><00:40:06.400><c> was</c><00:40:06.659><c> important.</c>

00:40:07.740 --> 00:40:13.820
x
Before<00:40:08.260><c> any</c><00:40:08.760><c> big,</c><00:40:10.019><c> like</c><00:40:10.219><c> a</c><00:40:10.380><c> general</c><00:40:10.760><c> goes</c><00:40:11.199><c> on</c><00:40:12.039><c> campaign</c><00:40:12.579><c> or</c><00:40:12.780><c> something,</c><00:40:13.380><c> there's</c><00:40:13.679><c> a</c>

00:40:13.820 --> 00:40:14.420
x
big<00:40:14.000><c> battle.</c>

00:40:14.920 --> 00:40:16.199
x
Oftentimes<00:40:15.360><c> they</c><00:40:15.659><c> would</c><00:40:15.960><c> go.</c>

00:40:16.219 --> 00:40:19.800
x
Like<00:40:16.519><c> Alexander</c><00:40:16.860><c> the</c><00:40:17.119><c> Great</c><00:40:17.260><c> went</c><00:40:17.460><c> to</c><00:40:17.599><c> the</c><00:40:17.780><c> oracle</c><00:40:18.059><c> of</c><00:40:18.239><c> Delphi.</c>

00:40:20.559 --> 00:40:24.239
x
Other<00:40:21.079><c> great,</c><00:40:21.599><c> you</c><00:40:21.860><c> know,</c><00:40:22.539><c> Greek</c><00:40:23.139><c> generals</c><00:40:23.579><c> would</c><00:40:23.780><c> go</c><00:40:23.920><c> to</c><00:40:24.059><c> the</c>

00:40:24.239 --> 00:40:25.440
x
oracle<00:40:24.500><c> of</c><00:40:24.679><c> Delphi.</c>

00:40:25.659 --> 00:40:27.659
x
And<00:40:25.800><c> they</c><00:40:25.880><c> would</c><00:40:26.079><c> have</c><00:40:26.219><c> a</c><00:40:26.400><c> question,</c><00:40:26.760><c> you</c><00:40:26.940><c> know,</c><00:40:27.260><c> am</c><00:40:27.400><c> I</c><00:40:27.519><c> going</c>

00:40:27.659 --> 00:40:29.840
x
to<00:40:27.780><c> be</c><00:40:27.940><c> victorious,</c><00:40:28.519><c> this</c><00:40:28.780><c> type</c><00:40:29.000><c> of</c><00:40:29.179><c> thing.</c>

00:40:29.960 --> 00:40:33.840
x
And<00:40:30.280><c> so</c><00:40:30.880><c> there</c><00:40:31.139><c> was</c><00:40:31.280><c> a</c><00:40:31.400><c> whole</c><00:40:31.539><c> like</c><00:40:31.860><c> scam</c><00:40:32.159><c> going</c><00:40:32.460><c> on</c><00:40:32.760><c> at</c><00:40:33.599><c> the</c>

00:40:33.840 --> 00:40:34.980
x
oracle,<00:40:34.340><c> okay,</c>

00:40:34.980 --> 00:40:38.179
x
because<00:40:35.360><c> the</c><00:40:35.519><c> way</c><00:40:35.679><c> that</c><00:40:35.880><c> they</c><00:40:35.980><c> had</c><00:40:36.119><c> the</c><00:40:36.360><c> temple</c><00:40:36.599><c> set</c><00:40:36.900><c> up,</c><00:40:37.599><c> there's</c><00:40:37.639><c> two</c><00:40:37.900><c> things.</c>

00:40:38.239 --> 00:40:41.599
x
Number<00:40:38.519><c> one,</c><00:40:39.039><c> they</c><00:40:39.179><c> had</c><00:40:39.360><c> kind</c><00:40:39.539><c> of</c><00:40:39.699><c> like,</c><00:40:40.539><c> not</c><00:40:40.840><c> crawl</c><00:40:41.199><c> spaces,</c>

00:40:41.760 --> 00:40:42.659
x
but<00:40:41.980><c> walk</c><00:40:42.260><c> spaces</c>

00:40:42.659 --> 00:40:45.820
x
between<00:40:43.519><c> the</c><00:40:44.460><c> wall</c><00:40:44.820><c> and</c><00:40:45.000><c> the</c><00:40:45.199><c> outside</c><00:40:45.579><c> wall.</c>

00:40:45.880 --> 00:40:47.900
x
There<00:40:45.940><c> was</c><00:40:46.059><c> like</c><00:40:46.280><c> a</c><00:40:46.360><c> little</c><00:40:46.639><c> walkway</c><00:40:47.059><c> or</c><00:40:47.219><c> a</c><00:40:47.320><c> little</c><00:40:47.500><c> hallway</c>

00:40:47.900 --> 00:40:48.460
x
in<00:40:48.219><c> between</c>

00:40:48.460 --> 00:40:52.619
x
that<00:40:48.760><c> a</c><00:40:49.219><c> priest</c><00:40:49.400><c> could</c><00:40:49.579><c> kind</c><00:40:49.780><c> of</c><00:40:49.940><c> sneak</c><00:40:50.139><c> in,</c><00:40:50.780><c> and</c><00:40:50.940><c> he</c><00:40:51.000><c> could</c><00:40:51.280><c> listen</c><00:40:51.820><c> to</c>

00:40:52.619 --> 00:40:54.760
x
what<00:40:52.820><c> they</c><00:40:53.000><c> were</c><00:40:53.199><c> talking</c><00:40:53.619><c> about,</c><00:40:54.440><c> okay.</c>

00:40:54.760 --> 00:40:56.500
x
They<00:40:54.900><c> would</c><00:40:55.099><c> get</c><00:40:55.300><c> all</c><00:40:55.599><c> of</c><00:40:55.739><c> this</c><00:40:55.940><c> information.</c>

00:40:57.000 --> 00:41:00.219
x
He<00:40:57.340><c> would</c><00:40:57.639><c> go</c><00:40:57.900><c> and</c><00:40:58.059><c> he</c><00:40:58.139><c> would</c><00:40:58.460><c> share</c><00:40:58.760><c> that</c><00:40:59.019><c> with</c><00:40:59.199><c> the</c><00:40:59.480><c> girl</c><00:40:59.880><c> who</c>

00:41:00.219 --> 00:41:02.000
x
was<00:41:00.440><c> the</c><00:41:00.699><c> oracle,</c><00:41:01.400><c> okay.</c>

00:41:02.000 --> 00:41:04.800
x
So<00:41:02.480><c> now</c><00:41:02.760><c> you</c><00:41:02.900><c> have</c><00:41:03.079><c> some</c><00:41:03.380><c> background</c><00:41:03.599><c> information,</c><00:41:04.460><c> number</c>

00:41:04.800 --> 00:41:05.460
x
one,<00:41:05.300><c> all</c><00:41:05.360><c> right.</c>

00:41:05.500 --> 00:41:13.679
x
Number<00:41:05.820><c> two,</c><00:41:07.280><c> the</c><00:41:07.699><c> girl</c><00:41:08.400><c> would</c><00:41:09.480><c> be</c><00:41:09.960><c> intoxicated</c><00:41:11.079><c> by</c><00:41:12.699><c> wine,</c>

00:41:14.079 --> 00:41:16.079
x
number<00:41:14.360><c> one,</c><00:41:14.659><c> and</c><00:41:14.880><c> also</c><00:41:15.280><c> they</c><00:41:15.539><c> would</c><00:41:15.840><c> put</c>

00:41:16.079 --> 00:41:19.519
x
like<00:41:16.420><c> hallucinogens,</c><00:41:17.519><c> like</c><00:41:17.739><c> mushrooms,</c><00:41:18.880><c> okay,</c><00:41:19.179><c> mushrooms</c>

00:41:19.519 --> 00:41:22.480
x
today,<00:41:20.539><c> call</c><00:41:20.659><c> them</c><00:41:20.860><c> magic</c><00:41:21.079><c> mushrooms,</c><00:41:21.599><c> whatever.</c>

00:41:23.039 --> 00:41:24.780
x
Psilocybin,<00:41:23.639><c> I</c><00:41:23.760><c> think</c><00:41:23.900><c> it's</c><00:41:24.079><c> called,</c><00:41:24.599><c> okay.</c>

00:41:24.800 --> 00:41:26.420
x
And<00:41:24.900><c> they</c><00:41:24.920><c> would</c><00:41:25.079><c> put,</c><00:41:25.380><c> ground</c><00:41:25.500><c> up</c><00:41:25.679><c> some</c><00:41:25.860><c> mushrooms,</c><00:41:26.239><c> put</c><00:41:26.340><c> it</c>

00:41:26.420 --> 00:41:27.019
x
in<00:41:26.539><c> the</c><00:41:26.679><c> wine,</c><00:41:26.800><c> okay.</c>

00:41:27.019 --> 00:41:33.019
x
So<00:41:27.179><c> now</c><00:41:27.420><c> you</c><00:41:27.599><c> have</c><00:41:28.280><c> a,</c><00:41:28.380><c> you</c><00:41:29.079><c> know,</c><00:41:30.639><c> a</c><00:41:30.639><c> psychological</c><00:41:31.139><c> now,</c><00:41:31.699><c> okay,</c><00:41:32.480><c> and</c>

00:41:33.019 --> 00:41:34.760
x
this<00:41:33.260><c> is</c><00:41:33.440><c> the</c><00:41:33.619><c> kicker.</c>

00:41:34.960 --> 00:41:39.440
x
It<00:41:35.159><c> was</c><00:41:35.500><c> underneath</c><00:41:36.199><c> like</c><00:41:36.539><c> a</c><00:41:36.780><c> volcanic</c><00:41:37.500><c> fault,</c><00:41:39.039><c> okay.</c>

00:41:39.440 --> 00:41:41.239
x
There<00:41:39.719><c> was</c><00:41:39.860><c> like</c><00:41:40.159><c> a</c><00:41:40.340><c> crack</c><00:41:40.539><c> in</c><00:41:40.719><c> the</c><00:41:40.960><c> ground.</c>

00:41:41.340 --> 00:41:43.360
x
You<00:41:41.480><c> can</c><00:41:41.599><c> actually</c><00:41:41.860><c> go</c><00:41:42.099><c> and</c><00:41:42.280><c> see</c><00:41:42.440><c> this</c><00:41:42.699><c> crack</c><00:41:42.860><c> in</c><00:41:43.039><c> the</c><00:41:43.179><c> ground.</c>

00:41:43.860 --> 00:41:50.760
x
During<00:41:44.280><c> this</c><00:41:44.659><c> time,</c><00:41:46.679><c> small</c><00:41:47.000><c> amounts</c><00:41:47.940><c> of</c><00:41:48.619><c> gas</c><00:41:49.500><c> would</c><00:41:49.980><c> be</c><00:41:50.260><c> coming</c><00:41:50.460><c> out</c>

00:41:50.760 --> 00:41:53.880
x
of<00:41:50.940><c> these</c><00:41:53.480><c> cracks.</c>

00:41:53.880 --> 00:41:56.800
x
And<00:41:54.059><c> so</c><00:41:54.199><c> not</c><00:41:54.380><c> only</c><00:41:54.559><c> do</c><00:41:54.659><c> you</c><00:41:54.820><c> have</c><00:41:55.019><c> this</c><00:41:55.519><c> young</c><00:41:55.800><c> woman</c><00:41:56.139><c> who</c><00:41:56.340><c> is</c>

00:41:56.800 --> 00:41:59.980
x
intoxicated<00:41:57.420><c> with</c><00:41:57.940><c> mushrooms</c><00:41:58.420><c> and</c><00:41:58.699><c> also</c><00:41:59.039><c> wine,</c>

00:42:00.000 --> 00:42:05.559
x
now<00:42:00.699><c> she</c><00:42:01.139><c> is</c><00:42:01.579><c> breathing</c><00:42:01.940><c> in</c><00:42:02.320><c> these</c><00:42:02.739><c> fumes,</c><00:42:04.460><c> and</c><00:42:04.699><c> it's</c><00:42:05.079><c> causing</c>

00:42:05.559 --> 00:42:08.000
x
her<00:42:05.940><c> to</c><00:42:06.179><c> kind</c><00:42:06.360><c> of</c><00:42:06.599><c> say</c><00:42:07.360><c> really</c>

00:42:08.000 --> 00:42:11.820
x
like<00:42:08.320><c> cryptic</c><00:42:08.760><c> crazy</c><00:42:09.139><c> things,</c><00:42:09.599><c> like</c><00:42:09.780><c> in</c><00:42:10.059><c> languages</c><00:42:10.659><c> that</c><00:42:11.219><c> couldn't</c><00:42:11.460><c> be</c>

00:42:11.820 --> 00:42:14.360
x
understood,<00:42:13.239><c> word</c><00:42:13.440><c> associations</c>

00:42:14.360 --> 00:42:17.760
x
that<00:42:14.639><c> wouldn't</c><00:42:14.960><c> make</c><00:42:15.320><c> sense</c><00:42:15.840><c> to</c><00:42:16.059><c> the</c><00:42:16.320><c> average</c><00:42:16.699><c> guy.</c>

00:42:18.179 --> 00:42:19.639
x
Good<00:42:18.380><c> thing</c><00:42:18.579><c> we</c><00:42:18.800><c> have</c><00:42:18.940><c> the</c><00:42:19.219><c> priests</c><00:42:19.440><c> though.</c>

00:42:19.659 --> 00:42:23.039
x
The<00:42:19.880><c> priests</c><00:42:20.199><c> were</c><00:42:20.480><c> there,</c><00:42:21.400><c> and</c><00:42:21.679><c> they</c><00:42:21.880><c> could</c><00:42:22.139><c> translate</c><00:42:22.800><c> for</c>

00:42:23.039 --> 00:42:23.579
x
the<00:42:23.280><c> oracle.</c>

00:42:23.880 --> 00:42:26.619
x
And<00:42:24.280><c> with</c><00:42:24.500><c> this</c><00:42:24.719><c> background</c><00:42:25.159><c> information,</c><00:42:25.860><c> a</c><00:42:25.960><c> lot</c><00:42:26.079><c> of</c><00:42:26.280><c> times,</c>

00:42:26.760 --> 00:42:29.659
x
you<00:42:26.800><c> know,</c><00:42:27.619><c> right</c><00:42:27.880><c> on</c><00:42:28.179><c> baby,</c><00:42:28.500><c> you</c><00:42:28.699><c> got</c><00:42:28.860><c> it,</c><00:42:29.280><c> okay.</c>

00:42:29.900 --> 00:42:31.619
x
So,<00:42:30.699><c> interesting.</c>

00:42:31.840 --> 00:42:33.019
x
This<00:42:32.239><c> was</c><00:42:32.480><c> very</c><00:42:32.840><c> important.</c>

00:42:33.099 --> 00:42:36.000
x
We<00:42:33.360><c> kind</c><00:42:33.599><c> of</c><00:42:33.840><c> smile</c><00:42:34.159><c> and</c><00:42:34.420><c> smirk</c><00:42:34.820><c> and</c><00:42:35.119><c> hee</c><00:42:35.559><c> hee</c><00:42:35.599><c> ha</c><00:42:35.800><c> ha.</c>

00:42:36.260 --> 00:42:40.840
x
This<00:42:36.599><c> was</c><00:42:36.960><c> deadly</c><00:42:37.400><c> serious</c><00:42:38.039><c> to</c><00:42:38.360><c> ancient</c><00:42:38.679><c> man,</c><00:42:39.619><c> to</c><00:42:39.739><c> the</c><00:42:39.960><c> Romans,</c><00:42:40.420><c> deadly</c><00:42:40.739><c> serious.</c>

00:42:40.860 --> 00:42:42.280
x
He<00:42:40.980><c> didn't</c><00:42:41.139><c> make</c><00:42:41.380><c> fun</c><00:42:41.519><c> of</c><00:42:41.679><c> the</c><00:42:41.900><c> oracle.</c>

00:42:42.760 --> 00:42:47.099
x
Good<00:42:42.940><c> way</c><00:42:43.119><c> to</c><00:42:43.260><c> get</c><00:42:43.400><c> killed,</c><00:42:43.960><c> Nate,</c><00:42:44.559><c> cracking</c><00:42:44.739><c> jokes</c><00:42:45.139><c> about</c><00:42:45.420><c> the</c><00:42:45.639><c> oracle</c><00:42:45.920><c> of</c><00:42:46.139><c> Delphi.</c>

00:42:49.519 --> 00:42:52.940
x
And<00:42:49.960><c> then</c><00:42:50.400><c> obviously,</c><00:42:51.099><c> you</c><00:42:51.099><c> had,</c><00:42:51.800><c> you</c><00:42:52.000><c> know,</c><00:42:52.380><c> astrology.</c>

00:42:53.360 --> 00:42:56.380
x
Astrology<00:42:53.800><c> was</c><00:42:54.039><c> big</c><00:42:54.340><c> during</c><00:42:54.719><c> this</c><00:42:54.980><c> time,</c><00:42:55.619><c> different</c><00:42:55.940><c> phases.</c>

00:42:56.519 --> 00:42:59.739
x
Remember,<00:42:56.820><c> you</c><00:42:56.940><c> know,</c><00:42:57.420><c> at</c><00:42:57.619><c> nighttime,</c><00:42:58.800><c> they</c><00:42:59.000><c> didn't</c><00:42:59.079><c> just</c><00:42:59.320><c> turn</c><00:42:59.579><c> on</c>

00:42:59.739 --> 00:43:00.260
x
the<00:42:59.940><c> TV</c>

00:43:00.260 --> 00:43:03.119
x
or<00:43:00.480><c> they</c><00:43:00.659><c> were</c><00:43:00.780><c> on</c><00:43:00.960><c> their</c><00:43:01.199><c> device,</c><00:43:01.719><c> you</c><00:43:01.880><c> know,</c><00:43:02.260><c> whatever.</c>

00:43:03.480 --> 00:43:04.599
x
It<00:43:03.639><c> was</c><00:43:03.800><c> nothing.</c>

00:43:04.760 --> 00:43:06.980
x
Pitch<00:43:05.059><c> black</c><00:43:05.340><c> for</c><00:43:05.539><c> the</c><00:43:05.659><c> most</c><00:43:05.880><c> part,</c><00:43:06.079><c> outside</c><00:43:06.519><c> of,</c><00:43:06.780><c> you</c><00:43:06.880><c> know,</c>

00:43:07.079 --> 00:43:09.039
x
a<00:43:07.260><c> little</c><00:43:07.480><c> lamp</c><00:43:07.739><c> or</c><00:43:07.960><c> something</c><00:43:08.179><c> like</c><00:43:08.420><c> that</c><00:43:08.539><c> or</c><00:43:08.719><c> a</c><00:43:08.840><c> fire.</c>

00:43:09.539 --> 00:43:11.619
x
And<00:43:09.679><c> so</c><00:43:09.760><c> what</c><00:43:09.880><c> did</c><00:43:10.019><c> people</c><00:43:10.239><c> do</c><00:43:10.480><c> to</c><00:43:10.619><c> kind</c><00:43:10.860><c> of,</c><00:43:11.000><c> you</c><00:43:11.119><c> know,</c><00:43:11.260><c> they</c>

00:43:11.619 --> 00:43:13.099
x
would<00:43:11.780><c> look</c><00:43:12.000><c> up,</c><00:43:12.179><c> they</c><00:43:12.260><c> would</c><00:43:12.420><c> see</c><00:43:12.579><c> the</c><00:43:12.820><c> stars,</c>

00:43:13.139 --> 00:43:16.000
x
and<00:43:13.260><c> there</c><00:43:13.400><c> was</c><00:43:13.559><c> no</c><00:43:13.800><c> pollution,</c><00:43:14.420><c> light</c><00:43:14.559><c> pollution,</c><00:43:15.699><c> right.</c>

00:43:16.000 --> 00:43:20.760
x
And<00:43:16.099><c> so</c><00:43:16.340><c> the</c><00:43:16.920><c> movements</c><00:43:17.340><c> of</c><00:43:17.619><c> the</c><00:43:18.000><c> celestial</c><00:43:18.980><c> objects</c><00:43:20.320><c> in</c><00:43:20.519><c> the</c>

00:43:20.760 --> 00:43:24.460
x
sky,<00:43:21.920><c> big,</c><00:43:22.340><c> big</c><00:43:22.599><c> business,</c><00:43:23.639><c> big</c><00:43:23.960><c> business.</c>

00:43:24.860 --> 00:43:28.260
x
Like<00:43:25.059><c> if</c><00:43:25.179><c> you</c><00:43:26.059><c> understood</c><00:43:26.639><c> astrology</c><00:43:27.300><c> and</c><00:43:27.519><c> the</c><00:43:27.719><c> movements</c><00:43:28.039><c> of</c>

00:43:28.260 --> 00:43:29.639
x
the<00:43:28.460><c> different</c><00:43:28.679><c> things,</c>

00:43:29.719 --> 00:43:31.260
x
just<00:43:29.980><c> think</c><00:43:30.199><c> about</c><00:43:30.480><c> that</c><00:43:30.719><c> type</c><00:43:30.940><c> of</c><00:43:31.139><c> stuff.</c>

00:43:31.280 --> 00:43:32.579
x
Like<00:43:31.460><c> that's</c><00:43:31.920><c> secret</c><00:43:32.079><c> knowledge.</c>

00:43:32.860 --> 00:43:35.199
x
You<00:43:33.119><c> knew</c><00:43:33.360><c> when</c><00:43:33.559><c> the</c><00:43:33.739><c> next</c><00:43:33.960><c> eclipse</c><00:43:34.360><c> was.</c>

00:43:36.019 --> 00:43:40.039
x
Oh<00:43:36.500><c> man,</c><00:43:37.039><c> that's</c><00:43:38.039><c> some</c><00:43:38.239><c> big</c><00:43:38.460><c> time</c><00:43:38.679><c> secret</c><00:43:39.019><c> knowledge,</c><00:43:39.679><c> okay.</c>

00:43:40.039 --> 00:43:43.340
x
And<00:43:40.239><c> so</c><00:43:40.360><c> a</c><00:43:40.440><c> lot</c><00:43:40.619><c> of</c><00:43:40.739><c> this</c><00:43:40.940><c> stuff,</c><00:43:42.320><c> and</c><00:43:42.559><c> Paul</c><00:43:42.800><c> is</c><00:43:43.000><c> going</c><00:43:43.099><c> to</c><00:43:43.219><c> run</c>

00:43:43.340 --> 00:43:44.360
x
into<00:43:43.579><c> some</c><00:43:43.820><c> of</c><00:43:43.920><c> these</c><00:43:44.119><c> people</c>

00:43:44.360 --> 00:43:45.559
x
that<00:43:44.500><c> we're</c><00:43:44.639><c> going</c><00:43:44.760><c> to</c><00:43:44.860><c> look</c><00:43:45.059><c> at,</c><00:43:45.380><c> right.</c>

00:43:45.559 --> 00:43:48.000
x
He's<00:43:45.760><c> going</c><00:43:45.880><c> to</c><00:43:46.059><c> run</c><00:43:46.260><c> into</c><00:43:46.519><c> some</c><00:43:46.739><c> of</c><00:43:46.840><c> these</c><00:43:47.019><c> characters,</c><00:43:48.000><c> the</c>

00:43:48.000 --> 00:43:54.179
x
musicians,<00:43:50.960><c> the</c><00:43:51.179><c> magicians,</c><00:43:52.179><c> those</c><00:43:52.559><c> type</c><00:43:52.860><c> of</c><00:43:53.019><c> people.</c>

00:43:55.619 --> 00:44:00.179
x
Different<00:43:55.900><c> types</c><00:43:56.179><c> of</c><00:43:56.579><c> amulets</c><00:43:57.460><c> that</c><00:43:58.000><c> they</c><00:43:58.199><c> would</c><00:43:58.420><c> keep,</c><00:43:59.400><c> right.</c>

00:44:00.179 --> 00:44:02.980
x
That<00:44:00.360><c> they</c><00:44:00.519><c> would,</c><00:44:00.800><c> they</c><00:44:01.179><c> had</c><00:44:01.360><c> special</c><00:44:01.760><c> power</c><00:44:02.179><c> in</c><00:44:02.400><c> the</c><00:44:02.599><c> amulet</c>

00:44:02.980 --> 00:44:04.760
x
of<00:44:03.179><c> the</c><00:44:03.380><c> Tasman,</c><00:44:03.780><c> they</c><00:44:03.960><c> would</c><00:44:04.139><c> call,</c><00:44:04.420><c> right.</c>

00:44:04.860 --> 00:44:06.719
x
And<00:44:05.000><c> so</c><00:44:05.119><c> it</c><00:44:05.860><c> would</c><00:44:06.099><c> protect</c><00:44:06.480><c> you.</c>

00:44:07.019 --> 00:44:11.119
x
You<00:44:07.019><c> know,</c><00:44:07.239><c> oftentimes</c><00:44:07.579><c> people,</c><00:44:08.420><c> you</c><00:44:08.420><c> know,</c><00:44:10.019><c> wearing</c><00:44:10.179><c> a</c><00:44:10.400><c> crucifix</c><00:44:10.940><c> or</c>

00:44:11.119 --> 00:44:11.780
x
something<00:44:11.360><c> like</c><00:44:11.639><c> that,</c>

00:44:11.800 --> 00:44:14.840
x
something<00:44:12.059><c> along</c><00:44:12.380><c> those</c><00:44:12.579><c> lines,</c><00:44:13.820><c> all</c><00:44:14.000><c> right.</c>

00:44:15.000 --> 00:44:19.599
x
And<00:44:15.440><c> so</c><00:44:15.639><c> these</c><00:44:16.119><c> amulets</c><00:44:16.860><c> in</c><00:44:17.159><c> these</c><00:44:17.519><c> special,</c><00:44:17.760><c> you</c><00:44:17.880><c> would</c><00:44:18.059><c> go</c><00:44:18.239><c> to</c><00:44:18.420><c> a,</c><00:44:18.880><c> like</c><00:44:19.400><c> a</c>

00:44:19.599 --> 00:44:20.980
x
woman<00:44:19.940><c> that</c><00:44:20.260><c> knew</c><00:44:20.460><c> chants</c>

00:44:20.980 --> 00:44:24.059
x
and<00:44:21.179><c> knew</c><00:44:21.619><c> incarnations,</c><00:44:22.460><c> kind</c><00:44:22.599><c> of</c><00:44:22.659><c> like</c><00:44:22.860><c> Saldi</c><00:44:23.159><c> with</c><00:44:23.340><c> the</c><00:44:23.460><c> Witch</c><00:44:23.619><c> of</c><00:44:23.840><c> Endor.</c>

00:44:24.300 --> 00:44:27.900
x
But<00:44:24.420><c> you</c><00:44:24.559><c> would</c><00:44:24.760><c> go</c><00:44:25.320><c> and</c><00:44:25.719><c> they</c><00:44:25.940><c> would,</c><00:44:26.579><c> they</c><00:44:26.820><c> could</c><00:44:27.019><c> put</c><00:44:27.280><c> a</c><00:44:27.460><c> curse</c><00:44:27.699><c> on</c>

00:44:27.900 --> 00:44:28.980
x
your<00:44:28.139><c> enemy.</c>

00:44:29.500 --> 00:44:31.460
x
You<00:44:29.559><c> go</c><00:44:29.739><c> to</c><00:44:29.860><c> one</c><00:44:29.960><c> of</c><00:44:30.059><c> these</c><00:44:30.260><c> ladies,</c><00:44:30.559><c> you</c><00:44:30.659><c> put</c><00:44:30.880><c> a</c><00:44:31.039><c> curse</c><00:44:31.260><c> on</c>

00:44:31.460 --> 00:44:31.860
x
your<00:44:31.679><c> enemy.</c>

00:44:32.280 --> 00:44:34.960
x
It's<00:44:32.440><c> actually</c><00:44:32.860><c> a</c><00:44:33.460><c> death</c><00:44:33.800><c> sentence.</c>

00:44:35.519 --> 00:44:39.199
x
You<00:44:35.619><c> find</c><00:44:36.039><c> out</c><00:44:36.320><c> you</c><00:44:36.480><c> were</c><00:44:36.639><c> putting</c><00:44:36.860><c> curses</c><00:44:37.340><c> on</c><00:44:37.559><c> people,</c><00:44:38.420><c> gone.</c>

00:44:39.320 --> 00:44:39.980
x
Death<00:44:39.659><c> sentence.</c>

00:44:39.980 --> 00:44:45.039
x
In<00:44:40.699><c> fact,</c><00:44:41.039><c> in</c><00:44:41.099><c> the</c><00:44:41.239><c> Middle</c><00:44:41.500><c> Ages,</c><00:44:42.360><c> and</c><00:44:42.480><c> this</c><00:44:42.599><c> comes</c><00:44:42.860><c> out</c><00:44:43.099><c> of</c><00:44:43.199><c> this,</c><00:44:43.980><c> but,</c><00:44:44.119><c> you</c><00:44:44.760><c> know,</c><00:44:45.019><c> a</c>

00:44:45.039 --> 00:44:45.519
x
lot<00:44:45.179><c> of</c><00:44:45.340><c> times</c>

00:44:45.519 --> 00:44:48.219
x
if<00:44:45.719><c> like</c><00:44:45.920><c> a</c><00:44:46.079><c> king</c><00:44:46.219><c> wanted</c><00:44:46.460><c> to</c><00:44:46.659><c> get</c><00:44:46.780><c> rid</c><00:44:46.940><c> of</c><00:44:47.159><c> somebody,</c><00:44:47.960><c> right,</c>

00:44:48.260 --> 00:44:50.679
x
they<00:44:48.420><c> would</c><00:44:48.639><c> trump</c><00:44:48.840><c> up</c><00:44:49.159><c> charges</c><00:44:49.460><c> of</c><00:44:49.820><c> witchcraft.</c>

00:44:51.179 --> 00:44:54.500
x
And,<00:44:51.679><c> you</c><00:44:51.780><c> know,</c><00:44:52.039><c> that</c><00:44:52.179><c> type</c><00:44:52.380><c> of</c><00:44:52.559><c> thing</c><00:44:52.739><c> and</c><00:44:52.960><c> say,</c><00:44:53.119><c> yeah,</c><00:44:53.659><c> he</c><00:44:53.659><c> was,</c><00:44:54.019><c> he</c><00:44:54.239><c> put</c><00:44:54.360><c> a</c>

00:44:54.500 --> 00:44:55.280
x
curse<00:44:54.659><c> on</c><00:44:54.860><c> the</c><00:44:55.059><c> king.</c>

00:44:55.599 --> 00:44:57.179
x
This<00:44:55.659><c> is,</c><00:44:56.039><c> remember</c><00:44:56.039><c> when</c><00:44:56.199><c> the</c><00:44:56.360><c> king</c><00:44:56.480><c> got</c><00:44:56.840><c> sick?</c>

00:44:57.579 --> 00:45:00.199
x
Yeah,<00:44:57.800><c> and</c><00:44:57.840><c> they</c><00:44:57.920><c> put</c><00:44:58.139><c> a</c><00:44:58.320><c> curse</c><00:44:58.599><c> on</c><00:44:58.840><c> him,</c><00:44:59.500><c> gone.</c>

00:45:01.340 --> 00:45:02.900
x
But<00:45:01.500><c> watch</c><00:45:01.780><c> yourself,</c><00:45:02.280><c> buddy.</c>