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WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.510 align:start position:0% appreciate<00:00:00.399><c> everyone's</c><00:00:00.880><c> patience</c><00:00:01.360><c> good</c> 00:00:01.510 --> 00:00:01.520 align:start position:0% appreciate everyone's patience good 00:00:01.520 --> 00:00:03.270 align:start position:0% appreciate everyone's patience good morning<00:00:01.839><c> brothers</c><00:00:02.159><c> and</c><00:00:02.320><c> sisters</c> 00:00:03.270 --> 00:00:03.280 align:start position:0% morning brothers and sisters 00:00:03.280 --> 00:00:05.190 align:start position:0% morning brothers and sisters uh<00:00:03.679><c> you</c><00:00:03.760><c> know</c><00:00:03.919><c> the</c><00:00:04.000><c> reason</c><00:00:04.400><c> why</c><00:00:04.640><c> we</c><00:00:04.880><c> kind</c><00:00:05.040><c> of</c> 00:00:05.190 --> 00:00:05.200 align:start position:0% uh you know the reason why we kind of 00:00:05.200 --> 00:00:06.950 align:start position:0% uh you know the reason why we kind of work<00:00:05.440><c> to</c><00:00:05.600><c> get</c><00:00:05.759><c> this</c><00:00:06.000><c> up</c><00:00:06.240><c> is</c><00:00:06.399><c> obviously</c><00:00:06.799><c> from</c> 00:00:06.950 --> 00:00:06.960 align:start position:0% work to get this up is obviously from 00:00:06.960 --> 00:00:08.790 align:start position:0% work to get this up is obviously from the<00:00:07.120><c> title</c><00:00:07.520><c> early</c><00:00:07.839><c> christian</c><00:00:08.320><c> out</c><00:00:08.559><c> that's</c> 00:00:08.790 --> 00:00:08.800 align:start position:0% the title early christian out that's 00:00:08.800 --> 00:00:10.870 align:start position:0% the title early christian out that's really<00:00:09.040><c> not</c><00:00:09.280><c> something</c><00:00:09.599><c> that</c><00:00:09.760><c> i</c><00:00:09.840><c> can</c><00:00:10.080><c> uh</c> 00:00:10.870 --> 00:00:10.880 align:start position:0% really not something that i can uh 00:00:10.880 --> 00:00:13.030 align:start position:0% really not something that i can uh you<00:00:11.040><c> know</c><00:00:11.360><c> verbally</c><00:00:12.000><c> tell</c><00:00:12.320><c> you</c> 00:00:13.030 --> 00:00:13.040 align:start position:0% you know verbally tell you 00:00:13.040 --> 00:00:15.990 align:start position:0% you know verbally tell you uh<00:00:13.360><c> it</c><00:00:13.519><c> works</c><00:00:13.840><c> much</c><00:00:14.160><c> better</c><00:00:14.480><c> if</c><00:00:14.639><c> there</c><00:00:14.960><c> are</c><00:00:15.280><c> um</c> 00:00:15.990 --> 00:00:16.000 align:start position:0% uh it works much better if there are um 00:00:16.000 --> 00:00:18.630 align:start position:0% uh it works much better if there are um you<00:00:16.080><c> know</c><00:00:16.320><c> some</c><00:00:16.560><c> pictures</c><00:00:17.119><c> obviously</c><00:00:17.680><c> so</c><00:00:18.320><c> phil</c> 00:00:18.630 --> 00:00:18.640 align:start position:0% you know some pictures obviously so phil 00:00:18.640 --> 00:00:20.470 align:start position:0% you know some pictures obviously so phil thank<00:00:18.800><c> you</c><00:00:19.039><c> very</c><00:00:19.279><c> much</c> 00:00:20.470 --> 00:00:20.480 align:start position:0% thank you very much 00:00:20.480 --> 00:00:23.750 align:start position:0% thank you very much um<00:00:21.199><c> i</c><00:00:21.520><c> i</c><00:00:21.680><c> will</c><00:00:21.920><c> email</c><00:00:22.400><c> this</c><00:00:22.640><c> to</c><00:00:22.800><c> you</c> 00:00:23.750 --> 00:00:23.760 align:start position:0% um i i will email this to you 00:00:23.760 --> 00:00:25.509 align:start position:0% um i i will email this to you in<00:00:23.840><c> the</c><00:00:24.000><c> future</c><00:00:24.400><c> so</c><00:00:24.560><c> we</c><00:00:24.640><c> don't</c><00:00:24.800><c> have</c><00:00:24.960><c> to</c><00:00:25.039><c> use</c><00:00:25.279><c> my</c> 00:00:25.509 --> 00:00:25.519 align:start position:0% in the future so we don't have to use my 00:00:25.519 --> 00:00:29.669 align:start position:0% in the future so we don't have to use my 1985<00:00:26.480><c> commodore</c><00:00:27.039><c> 64.</c> 00:00:29.669 --> 00:00:29.679 align:start position:0% 1985 commodore 64. 00:00:29.679 --> 00:00:31.509 align:start position:0% 1985 commodore 64. all<00:00:29.840><c> right</c><00:00:30.000><c> so</c><00:00:30.240><c> i'm</c><00:00:30.560><c> actually</c><00:00:30.880><c> very</c><00:00:31.119><c> excited</c> 00:00:31.509 --> 00:00:31.519 align:start position:0% all right so i'm actually very excited 00:00:31.519 --> 00:00:32.950 align:start position:0% all right so i'm actually very excited to<00:00:31.679><c> give</c><00:00:31.840><c> this</c><00:00:32.160><c> um</c> 00:00:32.950 --> 00:00:32.960 align:start position:0% to give this um 00:00:32.960 --> 00:00:35.190 align:start position:0% to give this um give<00:00:33.120><c> this</c><00:00:33.360><c> presentation</c><00:00:34.559><c> uh</c><00:00:34.880><c> it</c><00:00:34.960><c> should</c> 00:00:35.190 --> 00:00:35.200 align:start position:0% give this presentation uh it should 00:00:35.200 --> 00:00:36.870 align:start position:0% give this presentation uh it should probably<00:00:35.520><c> take</c><00:00:35.840><c> i</c><00:00:36.000><c> don't</c><00:00:36.079><c> know</c><00:00:36.320><c> three</c><00:00:36.559><c> weeks</c> 00:00:36.870 --> 00:00:36.880 align:start position:0% probably take i don't know three weeks 00:00:36.880 --> 00:00:40.069 align:start position:0% probably take i don't know three weeks or<00:00:36.960><c> so</c><00:00:37.280><c> something</c><00:00:37.680><c> like</c><00:00:37.840><c> that</c><00:00:38.559><c> um</c><00:00:39.280><c> you</c><00:00:39.440><c> know</c> 00:00:40.069 --> 00:00:40.079 align:start position:0% or so something like that um you know 00:00:40.079 --> 00:00:42.549 align:start position:0% or so something like that um you know with<00:00:40.480><c> in</c><00:00:40.640><c> the</c><00:00:40.800><c> past</c><00:00:41.280><c> we've</c><00:00:41.520><c> done</c><00:00:41.920><c> uh</c><00:00:42.239><c> some</c> 00:00:42.549 --> 00:00:42.559 align:start position:0% with in the past we've done uh some 00:00:42.559 --> 00:00:45.270 align:start position:0% with in the past we've done uh some studies<00:00:43.040><c> on</c><00:00:43.200><c> the</c><00:00:43.280><c> acts</c><00:00:43.600><c> of</c><00:00:43.680><c> the</c><00:00:43.920><c> apostles</c><00:00:45.039><c> and</c> 00:00:45.270 --> 00:00:45.280 align:start position:0% studies on the acts of the apostles and 00:00:45.280 --> 00:00:47.590 align:start position:0% studies on the acts of the apostles and the<00:00:45.520><c> spreading</c><00:00:45.920><c> of</c><00:00:46.079><c> christianity</c><00:00:46.800><c> very</c><00:00:47.200><c> early</c> 00:00:47.590 --> 00:00:47.600 align:start position:0% the spreading of christianity very early 00:00:47.600 --> 00:00:50.389 align:start position:0% the spreading of christianity very early on<00:00:47.840><c> after</c><00:00:48.079><c> the</c><00:00:48.239><c> death</c><00:00:48.879><c> um</c><00:00:49.440><c> of</c><00:00:49.680><c> christ</c><00:00:50.160><c> and</c><00:00:50.239><c> the</c> 00:00:50.389 --> 00:00:50.399 align:start position:0% on after the death um of christ and the 00:00:50.399 --> 00:00:52.150 align:start position:0% on after the death um of christ and the apostle<00:00:50.800><c> paul</c><00:00:51.039><c> and</c><00:00:51.120><c> the</c><00:00:51.280><c> other</c><00:00:51.440><c> apostles</c><00:00:52.000><c> kind</c> 00:00:52.150 --> 00:00:52.160 align:start position:0% apostle paul and the other apostles kind 00:00:52.160 --> 00:00:53.430 align:start position:0% apostle paul and the other apostles kind of<00:00:52.320><c> um</c> 00:00:53.430 --> 00:00:53.440 align:start position:0% of um 00:00:53.440 --> 00:00:55.990 align:start position:0% of um you<00:00:53.520><c> know</c><00:00:53.680><c> spreading</c><00:00:54.079><c> the</c><00:00:54.239><c> message</c> 00:00:55.990 --> 00:00:56.000 align:start position:0% you know spreading the message 00:00:56.000 --> 00:00:59.590 align:start position:0% you know spreading the message art<00:00:56.399><c> has</c><00:00:56.640><c> always</c><00:00:57.120><c> been</c><00:00:57.600><c> since</c><00:00:58.320><c> civilization</c> 00:00:59.590 --> 00:00:59.600 align:start position:0% art has always been since civilization 00:00:59.600 --> 00:01:01.590 align:start position:0% art has always been since civilization uh<00:01:00.000><c> you</c><00:01:00.160><c> know</c><00:01:00.320><c> a</c><00:01:00.480><c> key</c><00:01:00.800><c> a</c><00:01:00.879><c> foundation</c><00:01:01.440><c> of</c> 00:01:01.590 --> 00:01:01.600 align:start position:0% uh you know a key a foundation of 00:01:01.600 --> 00:01:03.670 align:start position:0% uh you know a key a foundation of society<00:01:02.160><c> it</c><00:01:02.239><c> has</c><00:01:02.399><c> been</c><00:01:02.640><c> a</c><00:01:02.800><c> way</c> 00:01:03.670 --> 00:01:03.680 align:start position:0% society it has been a way 00:01:03.680 --> 00:01:07.429 align:start position:0% society it has been a way for<00:01:04.080><c> people</c><00:01:04.720><c> to</c><00:01:04.960><c> express</c><00:01:05.600><c> different</c><00:01:06.080><c> ideas</c> 00:01:07.429 --> 00:01:07.439 align:start position:0% for people to express different ideas 00:01:07.439 --> 00:01:09.910 align:start position:0% for people to express different ideas and<00:01:08.000><c> uh</c><00:01:08.240><c> the</c><00:01:08.400><c> early</c><00:01:08.720><c> christians</c> 00:01:09.910 --> 00:01:09.920 align:start position:0% and uh the early christians 00:01:09.920 --> 00:01:12.550 align:start position:0% and uh the early christians were<00:01:10.080><c> no</c><00:01:10.320><c> different</c><00:01:11.200><c> and</c><00:01:11.439><c> so</c><00:01:11.920><c> i'd</c><00:01:12.159><c> like</c><00:01:12.400><c> to</c> 00:01:12.550 --> 00:01:12.560 align:start position:0% were no different and so i'd like to 00:01:12.560 --> 00:01:15.670 align:start position:0% were no different and so i'd like to take<00:01:12.880><c> a</c><00:01:12.960><c> look</c><00:01:13.280><c> at</c> 00:01:15.670 --> 00:01:15.680 align:start position:0% 00:01:15.680 --> 00:01:18.390 align:start position:0% how<00:01:16.159><c> the</c><00:01:16.479><c> early</c><00:01:17.040><c> christians</c><00:01:17.600><c> particularly</c><00:01:18.240><c> in</c> 00:01:18.390 --> 00:01:18.400 align:start position:0% how the early christians particularly in 00:01:18.400 --> 00:01:20.710 align:start position:0% how the early christians particularly in rome<00:01:18.720><c> and</c><00:01:18.880><c> some</c><00:01:19.119><c> other</c><00:01:19.360><c> places</c><00:01:20.240><c> how</c><00:01:20.479><c> they</c> 00:01:20.710 --> 00:01:20.720 align:start position:0% rome and some other places how they 00:01:20.720 --> 00:01:23.670 align:start position:0% rome and some other places how they express<00:01:21.280><c> their</c><00:01:21.520><c> beliefs</c><00:01:22.320><c> throughout</c><00:01:23.360><c> because</c> 00:01:23.670 --> 00:01:23.680 align:start position:0% express their beliefs throughout because 00:01:23.680 --> 00:01:25.910 align:start position:0% express their beliefs throughout because there's<00:01:24.320><c> particularly</c><00:01:24.880><c> in</c><00:01:24.960><c> the</c><00:01:25.119><c> catacombs</c><00:01:25.759><c> as</c> 00:01:25.910 --> 00:01:25.920 align:start position:0% there's particularly in the catacombs as 00:01:25.920 --> 00:01:28.390 align:start position:0% there's particularly in the catacombs as we're<00:01:26.080><c> going</c><00:01:26.400><c> to</c><00:01:26.560><c> see</c><00:01:27.280><c> there</c><00:01:27.520><c> is</c><00:01:27.600><c> a</c><00:01:27.680><c> lot</c><00:01:27.920><c> of</c><00:01:28.080><c> art</c> 00:01:28.390 --> 00:01:28.400 align:start position:0% we're going to see there is a lot of art 00:01:28.400 --> 00:01:30.310 align:start position:0% we're going to see there is a lot of art that<00:01:28.640><c> has</c><00:01:28.880><c> been</c><00:01:29.119><c> preserved</c><00:01:29.600><c> from</c><00:01:29.759><c> this</c><00:01:30.000><c> time</c> 00:01:30.310 --> 00:01:30.320 align:start position:0% that has been preserved from this time 00:01:30.320 --> 00:01:31.990 align:start position:0% that has been preserved from this time period 00:01:31.990 --> 00:01:32.000 align:start position:0% period 00:01:32.000 --> 00:01:34.630 align:start position:0% period it's<00:01:32.240><c> not</c><00:01:32.479><c> fantastic</c><00:01:33.280><c> out</c><00:01:33.920><c> but</c><00:01:34.079><c> it's</c><00:01:34.320><c> art</c> 00:01:34.630 --> 00:01:34.640 align:start position:0% it's not fantastic out but it's art 00:01:34.640 --> 00:01:37.109 align:start position:0% it's not fantastic out but it's art nonetheless<00:01:35.280><c> and</c><00:01:35.439><c> it</c><00:01:35.600><c> conveys</c><00:01:36.479><c> a</c><00:01:36.640><c> certain</c> 00:01:37.109 --> 00:01:37.119 align:start position:0% nonetheless and it conveys a certain 00:01:37.119 --> 00:01:38.469 align:start position:0% nonetheless and it conveys a certain message 00:01:38.469 --> 00:01:38.479 align:start position:0% message 00:01:38.479 --> 00:01:40.149 align:start position:0% message particularly<00:01:39.040><c> to</c><00:01:39.280><c> those</c><00:01:39.600><c> people</c><00:01:39.840><c> that</c><00:01:40.000><c> were</c> 00:01:40.149 --> 00:01:40.159 align:start position:0% particularly to those people that were 00:01:40.159 --> 00:01:41.749 align:start position:0% particularly to those people that were kind<00:01:40.320><c> of</c><00:01:40.400><c> dealing</c><00:01:40.720><c> with</c><00:01:40.880><c> persecution</c><00:01:41.600><c> in</c><00:01:41.680><c> the</c> 00:01:41.749 --> 00:01:41.759 align:start position:0% kind of dealing with persecution in the 00:01:41.759 --> 00:01:44.230 align:start position:0% kind of dealing with persecution in the roman<00:01:42.159><c> empire</c><00:01:42.960><c> so</c><00:01:43.200><c> i'm</c><00:01:43.360><c> not</c><00:01:43.520><c> gonna</c><00:01:44.000><c> i'm</c><00:01:44.079><c> not</c> 00:01:44.230 --> 00:01:44.240 align:start position:0% roman empire so i'm not gonna i'm not 00:01:44.240 --> 00:01:45.749 align:start position:0% roman empire so i'm not gonna i'm not gonna<00:01:44.399><c> give</c><00:01:44.560><c> you</c><00:01:44.720><c> too</c><00:01:44.880><c> much</c><00:01:45.119><c> background</c><00:01:45.600><c> we'll</c> 00:01:45.749 --> 00:01:45.759 align:start position:0% gonna give you too much background we'll 00:01:45.759 --> 00:01:47.590 align:start position:0% gonna give you too much background we'll get<00:01:45.920><c> into</c><00:01:46.159><c> it</c><00:01:46.320><c> right</c><00:01:46.479><c> now</c><00:01:46.880><c> i'm</c><00:01:47.040><c> probably</c><00:01:47.360><c> gonna</c> 00:01:47.590 --> 00:01:47.600 align:start position:0% get into it right now i'm probably gonna 00:01:47.600 --> 00:01:50.069 align:start position:0% get into it right now i'm probably gonna talk<00:01:47.840><c> uh</c><00:01:48.399><c> today</c><00:01:48.799><c> probably</c><00:01:49.119><c> about</c><00:01:49.360><c> 15</c><00:01:49.840><c> 20</c> 00:01:50.069 --> 00:01:50.079 align:start position:0% talk uh today probably about 15 20 00:01:50.079 --> 00:01:52.069 align:start position:0% talk uh today probably about 15 20 minutes<00:01:50.399><c> or</c><00:01:50.560><c> so</c><00:01:50.799><c> kind</c><00:01:50.960><c> of</c><00:01:51.040><c> just</c><00:01:51.520><c> get</c><00:01:51.680><c> the</c><00:01:51.840><c> ball</c> 00:01:52.069 --> 00:01:52.079 align:start position:0% minutes or so kind of just get the ball 00:01:52.079 --> 00:01:54.389 align:start position:0% minutes or so kind of just get the ball rolling<00:01:52.479><c> and</c><00:01:52.560><c> we'll</c><00:01:53.040><c> continue</c><00:01:53.600><c> on</c><00:01:53.840><c> from</c><00:01:54.079><c> there</c> 00:01:54.389 --> 00:01:54.399 align:start position:0% rolling and we'll continue on from there 00:01:54.399 --> 00:01:55.590 align:start position:0% rolling and we'll continue on from there okay 00:01:55.590 --> 00:01:55.600 align:start position:0% okay 00:01:55.600 --> 00:01:57.350 align:start position:0% okay this<00:01:55.840><c> picture</c><00:01:56.240><c> right</c><00:01:56.479><c> here</c><00:01:56.719><c> if</c><00:01:56.799><c> you</c><00:01:57.040><c> see</c><00:01:57.200><c> it</c> 00:01:57.350 --> 00:01:57.360 align:start position:0% this picture right here if you see it 00:01:57.360 --> 00:01:59.190 align:start position:0% this picture right here if you see it right<00:01:57.600><c> here</c><00:01:58.240><c> um</c> 00:01:59.190 --> 00:01:59.200 align:start position:0% right here um 00:01:59.200 --> 00:02:02.389 align:start position:0% right here um is<00:01:59.360><c> from</c><00:01:59.600><c> one</c><00:01:59.759><c> of</c><00:01:59.840><c> the</c><00:02:00.000><c> catacombs</c><00:02:01.280><c> in</c><00:02:01.680><c> uh</c><00:02:02.159><c> in</c> 00:02:02.389 --> 00:02:02.399 align:start position:0% is from one of the catacombs in uh in 00:02:02.399 --> 00:02:04.789 align:start position:0% is from one of the catacombs in uh in rome<00:02:03.119><c> there's</c><00:02:03.439><c> several</c><00:02:03.759><c> catacombs</c><00:02:04.399><c> in</c><00:02:04.560><c> rome</c> 00:02:04.789 --> 00:02:04.799 align:start position:0% rome there's several catacombs in rome 00:02:04.799 --> 00:02:06.550 align:start position:0% rome there's several catacombs in rome has<00:02:04.880><c> anyone</c><00:02:05.280><c> ever</c><00:02:05.520><c> been</c><00:02:05.680><c> to</c><00:02:05.759><c> the</c><00:02:05.840><c> catacombs</c> 00:02:06.550 --> 00:02:06.560 align:start position:0% has anyone ever been to the catacombs 00:02:06.560 --> 00:02:08.389 align:start position:0% has anyone ever been to the catacombs walk<00:02:06.880><c> through</c><00:02:07.040><c> the</c><00:02:07.119><c> catacombs</c> 00:02:08.389 --> 00:02:08.399 align:start position:0% walk through the catacombs 00:02:08.399 --> 00:02:10.389 align:start position:0% walk through the catacombs okay<00:02:08.800><c> well</c><00:02:09.119><c> we</c><00:02:09.280><c> we</c><00:02:09.440><c> do</c><00:02:09.599><c> have</c><00:02:09.759><c> some</c><00:02:09.920><c> pretty</c><00:02:10.160><c> cool</c> 00:02:10.389 --> 00:02:10.399 align:start position:0% okay well we we do have some pretty cool 00:02:10.399 --> 00:02:12.869 align:start position:0% okay well we we do have some pretty cool pictures<00:02:10.800><c> of</c><00:02:10.879><c> that</c><00:02:11.440><c> but</c><00:02:11.599><c> this</c><00:02:11.920><c> fresco</c><00:02:12.640><c> which</c> 00:02:12.869 --> 00:02:12.879 align:start position:0% pictures of that but this fresco which 00:02:12.879 --> 00:02:16.070 align:start position:0% pictures of that but this fresco which the<00:02:13.040><c> majority</c><00:02:13.520><c> of</c><00:02:13.680><c> these</c><00:02:14.000><c> are</c><00:02:14.560><c> arts</c><00:02:15.440><c> uh</c><00:02:15.760><c> are</c> 00:02:16.070 --> 00:02:16.080 align:start position:0% the majority of these are arts uh are 00:02:16.080 --> 00:02:17.670 align:start position:0% the majority of these are arts uh are paintings<00:02:16.560><c> i</c><00:02:16.720><c> guess</c><00:02:17.040><c> you</c><00:02:17.200><c> could</c><00:02:17.360><c> call</c><00:02:17.520><c> them</c> 00:02:17.670 --> 00:02:17.680 align:start position:0% paintings i guess you could call them 00:02:17.680 --> 00:02:20.150 align:start position:0% paintings i guess you could call them but<00:02:17.840><c> they</c><00:02:18.080><c> are</c><00:02:18.239><c> frescoes</c><00:02:19.200><c> and</c><00:02:19.440><c> this</c><00:02:19.680><c> is</c><00:02:19.920><c> right</c> 00:02:20.150 --> 00:02:20.160 align:start position:0% but they are frescoes and this is right 00:02:20.160 --> 00:02:22.710 align:start position:0% but they are frescoes and this is right here<00:02:20.560><c> jesus</c><00:02:21.040><c> and</c><00:02:21.200><c> the</c><00:02:21.360><c> apostles</c> 00:02:22.710 --> 00:02:22.720 align:start position:0% here jesus and the apostles 00:02:22.720 --> 00:02:24.630 align:start position:0% here jesus and the apostles i<00:02:22.879><c> do</c><00:02:23.120><c> want</c><00:02:23.280><c> you</c><00:02:23.440><c> to</c><00:02:23.599><c> just</c><00:02:23.840><c> kind</c><00:02:24.000><c> of</c><00:02:24.239><c> as</c><00:02:24.400><c> we</c> 00:02:24.630 --> 00:02:24.640 align:start position:0% i do want you to just kind of as we 00:02:24.640 --> 00:02:26.790 align:start position:0% i do want you to just kind of as we progress<00:02:25.520><c> in</c><00:02:25.599><c> this</c><00:02:25.920><c> study</c> 00:02:26.790 --> 00:02:26.800 align:start position:0% progress in this study 00:02:26.800 --> 00:02:29.270 align:start position:0% progress in this study i<00:02:26.959><c> want</c><00:02:27.120><c> you</c><00:02:27.280><c> to</c><00:02:27.520><c> just</c><00:02:27.840><c> uh</c><00:02:28.400><c> keep</c><00:02:28.640><c> in</c><00:02:28.879><c> keep</c><00:02:29.120><c> in</c> 00:02:29.270 --> 00:02:29.280 align:start position:0% i want you to just uh keep in keep in 00:02:29.280 --> 00:02:31.589 align:start position:0% i want you to just uh keep in keep in the<00:02:29.360><c> back</c><00:02:29.599><c> of</c><00:02:29.680><c> your</c><00:02:29.920><c> mind</c> 00:02:31.589 --> 00:02:31.599 align:start position:0% the back of your mind 00:02:31.599 --> 00:02:35.670 align:start position:0% the back of your mind um<00:02:32.239><c> how</c><00:02:33.040><c> christian</c><00:02:33.680><c> art</c><00:02:34.080><c> is</c><00:02:34.239><c> going</c><00:02:34.480><c> to</c><00:02:34.800><c> change</c> 00:02:35.670 --> 00:02:35.680 align:start position:0% um how christian art is going to change 00:02:35.680 --> 00:02:37.910 align:start position:0% um how christian art is going to change from<00:02:36.000><c> very</c><00:02:36.319><c> early</c><00:02:36.720><c> on</c><00:02:37.200><c> right</c><00:02:37.360><c> when</c><00:02:37.519><c> they</c><00:02:37.680><c> had</c> 00:02:37.910 --> 00:02:37.920 align:start position:0% from very early on right when they had 00:02:37.920 --> 00:02:40.150 align:start position:0% from very early on right when they had to<00:02:38.480><c> meet</c><00:02:38.720><c> in</c><00:02:38.879><c> the</c><00:02:38.959><c> catacombs</c><00:02:39.680><c> because</c><00:02:40.000><c> of</c> 00:02:40.150 --> 00:02:40.160 align:start position:0% to meet in the catacombs because of 00:02:40.160 --> 00:02:42.070 align:start position:0% to meet in the catacombs because of persecution<00:02:41.280><c> we're</c><00:02:41.440><c> going</c><00:02:41.599><c> to</c><00:02:41.680><c> go</c><00:02:41.920><c> all</c><00:02:42.000><c> the</c> 00:02:42.070 --> 00:02:42.080 align:start position:0% persecution we're going to go all the 00:02:42.080 --> 00:02:44.710 align:start position:0% persecution we're going to go all the way<00:02:42.319><c> up</c><00:02:42.400><c> to</c><00:02:42.560><c> like</c><00:02:42.800><c> a</c><00:02:42.959><c> thousand</c><00:02:43.840><c> a.d</c><00:02:44.319><c> okay</c><00:02:44.560><c> so</c> 00:02:44.710 --> 00:02:44.720 align:start position:0% way up to like a thousand a.d okay so 00:02:44.720 --> 00:02:46.949 align:start position:0% way up to like a thousand a.d okay so we're<00:02:44.879><c> really</c><00:02:45.120><c> going</c><00:02:45.280><c> to</c><00:02:45.440><c> cover</c><00:02:46.160><c> a</c><00:02:46.400><c> thousand</c> 00:02:46.949 --> 00:02:46.959 align:start position:0% we're really going to cover a thousand 00:02:46.959 --> 00:02:50.630 align:start position:0% we're really going to cover a thousand years<00:02:47.440><c> of</c><00:02:47.599><c> art</c><00:02:47.959><c> history</c><00:02:49.120><c> um</c><00:02:50.000><c> i'm</c><00:02:50.239><c> very</c> 00:02:50.630 --> 00:02:50.640 align:start position:0% years of art history um i'm very 00:02:50.640 --> 00:02:52.869 align:start position:0% years of art history um i'm very interested<00:02:51.280><c> in</c><00:02:51.440><c> it</c><00:02:51.760><c> maybe</c><00:02:52.160><c> you</c><00:02:52.319><c> guys</c><00:02:52.560><c> will</c><00:02:52.720><c> be</c> 00:02:52.869 --> 00:02:52.879 align:start position:0% interested in it maybe you guys will be 00:02:52.879 --> 00:02:54.390 align:start position:0% interested in it maybe you guys will be interested<00:02:53.440><c> in</c><00:02:53.599><c> i'll</c><00:02:53.840><c> i'd</c><00:02:54.000><c> love</c><00:02:54.239><c> your</c> 00:02:54.390 --> 00:02:54.400 align:start position:0% interested in i'll i'd love your 00:02:54.400 --> 00:02:56.710 align:start position:0% interested in i'll i'd love your feedback<00:02:54.959><c> afterward</c><00:02:55.840><c> like</c><00:02:56.080><c> yeah</c><00:02:56.480><c> brother</c> 00:02:56.710 --> 00:02:56.720 align:start position:0% feedback afterward like yeah brother 00:02:56.720 --> 00:02:59.670 align:start position:0% feedback afterward like yeah brother rich<00:02:56.959><c> this</c><00:02:57.120><c> is</c><00:02:57.280><c> really</c><00:02:57.519><c> good</c><00:02:57.680><c> stuff</c><00:02:58.000><c> for</c> 00:02:59.670 --> 00:02:59.680 align:start position:0% rich this is really good stuff for 00:02:59.680 --> 00:03:01.830 align:start position:0% rich this is really good stuff for it's<00:02:59.920><c> possible</c><00:03:00.480><c> i</c><00:03:00.560><c> don't</c><00:03:00.720><c> know</c> 00:03:01.830 --> 00:03:01.840 align:start position:0% it's possible i don't know 00:03:01.840 --> 00:03:03.990 align:start position:0% it's possible i don't know but<00:03:02.000><c> here's</c><00:03:02.400><c> jesus</c><00:03:02.800><c> in</c><00:03:02.959><c> the</c><00:03:03.120><c> disciples</c><00:03:03.680><c> he's</c> 00:03:03.990 --> 00:03:04.000 align:start position:0% but here's jesus in the disciples he's 00:03:04.000 --> 00:03:05.509 align:start position:0% but here's jesus in the disciples he's preaching<00:03:04.480><c> right</c><00:03:04.720><c> so</c><00:03:04.879><c> just</c><00:03:05.040><c> kind</c><00:03:05.200><c> of</c><00:03:05.280><c> keep</c> 00:03:05.509 --> 00:03:05.519 align:start position:0% preaching right so just kind of keep 00:03:05.519 --> 00:03:07.110 align:start position:0% preaching right so just kind of keep that<00:03:05.760><c> in</c><00:03:05.840><c> mind</c><00:03:06.080><c> you</c><00:03:06.239><c> have</c> 00:03:07.110 --> 00:03:07.120 align:start position:0% that in mind you have 00:03:07.120 --> 00:03:09.190 align:start position:0% that in mind you have you<00:03:07.280><c> know</c><00:03:07.440><c> jesus</c><00:03:07.840><c> looks</c><00:03:08.159><c> relatively</c><00:03:08.800><c> young</c> 00:03:09.190 --> 00:03:09.200 align:start position:0% you know jesus looks relatively young 00:03:09.200 --> 00:03:11.030 align:start position:0% you know jesus looks relatively young here<00:03:09.680><c> right</c> 00:03:11.030 --> 00:03:11.040 align:start position:0% here right 00:03:11.040 --> 00:03:12.790 align:start position:0% here right he<00:03:11.280><c> also</c><00:03:11.519><c> doesn't</c><00:03:11.840><c> have</c><00:03:12.000><c> a</c><00:03:12.080><c> beard</c><00:03:12.480><c> which</c><00:03:12.640><c> is</c> 00:03:12.790 --> 00:03:12.800 align:start position:0% he also doesn't have a beard which is 00:03:12.800 --> 00:03:14.790 align:start position:0% he also doesn't have a beard which is another<00:03:13.120><c> sign</c><00:03:13.440><c> of</c><00:03:13.680><c> youth</c> 00:03:14.790 --> 00:03:14.800 align:start position:0% another sign of youth 00:03:14.800 --> 00:03:16.070 align:start position:0% another sign of youth all<00:03:15.040><c> right</c> 00:03:16.070 --> 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00:03:23.990 align:start position:0% jesus changes 00:03:23.990 --> 00:03:24.000 align:start position:0% changes 00:03:24.000 --> 00:03:26.229 align:start position:0% changes as<00:03:24.319><c> christianity</c><00:03:25.120><c> spreads</c> 00:03:26.229 --> 00:03:26.239 align:start position:0% as christianity spreads 00:03:26.239 --> 00:03:27.030 align:start position:0% as christianity spreads as 00:03:27.030 --> 00:03:27.040 align:start position:0% as 00:03:27.040 --> 00:03:29.270 align:start position:0% as christianity<00:03:27.680><c> becomes</c><00:03:28.239><c> um</c><00:03:28.959><c> you</c><00:03:29.040><c> know</c> 00:03:29.270 --> 00:03:29.280 align:start position:0% christianity becomes um you know 00:03:29.280 --> 00:03:32.070 align:start position:0% christianity becomes um you know mainstream<00:03:29.920><c> in</c><00:03:30.080><c> roman</c><00:03:30.480><c> society</c><00:03:31.519><c> and</c><00:03:31.760><c> then</c> 00:03:32.070 --> 00:03:32.080 align:start position:0% mainstream in roman society and then 00:03:32.080 --> 00:03:35.190 align:start position:0% mainstream in roman society and then we're<00:03:32.239><c> going</c><00:03:32.319><c> to</c><00:03:32.480><c> see</c><00:03:32.720><c> how</c><00:03:32.959><c> jesus</c><00:03:33.599><c> changes</c><00:03:34.239><c> um</c> 00:03:35.190 --> 00:03:35.200 align:start position:0% we're going to see how jesus changes um 00:03:35.200 --> 00:03:36.550 align:start position:0% we're going to see how jesus changes um you<00:03:35.280><c> know</c><00:03:35.519><c> once</c> 00:03:36.550 --> 00:03:36.560 align:start position:0% you know once 00:03:36.560 --> 00:03:37.430 align:start position:0% you know once uh 00:03:37.430 --> 00:03:37.440 align:start position:0% uh 00:03:37.440 --> 00:03:39.190 align:start position:0% uh after<00:03:37.680><c> the</c><00:03:37.840><c> council</c><00:03:38.159><c> of</c><00:03:38.319><c> nicaea</c><00:03:38.879><c> or</c><00:03:39.120><c> the</c> 00:03:39.190 --> 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let's</c><00:03:57.680><c> do</c> 00:03:58.830 --> 00:03:58.840 align:start position:0% all right let's do 00:03:58.840 --> 00:04:02.789 align:start position:0% all right let's do it<00:03:59.920><c> all</c><00:04:00.080><c> right</c><00:04:00.319><c> so</c><00:04:00.879><c> um</c><00:04:01.680><c> we</c><00:04:01.920><c> we</c><00:04:02.159><c> know</c><00:04:02.400><c> a</c><00:04:02.480><c> lot</c><00:04:02.640><c> of</c> 00:04:02.789 --> 00:04:02.799 align:start position:0% it all right so um we we know a lot of 00:04:02.799 --> 00:04:04.309 align:start position:0% it all right so um we we know a lot of this<00:04:02.959><c> stuff</c><00:04:03.280><c> but</c><00:04:03.439><c> it</c><00:04:03.599><c> is</c><00:04:03.680><c> good</c><00:04:03.840><c> to</c><00:04:04.000><c> kind</c><00:04:04.159><c> of</c> 00:04:04.309 --> 00:04:04.319 align:start position:0% this stuff but it is good to kind of 00:04:04.319 --> 00:04:06.390 align:start position:0% this stuff but it is good to kind of just<00:04:04.480><c> talk</c><00:04:04.799><c> about</c><00:04:05.519><c> um</c> 00:04:06.390 --> 00:04:06.400 align:start position:0% just talk about um 00:04:06.400 --> 00:04:07.670 align:start position:0% just talk about um you<00:04:06.560><c> know</c><00:04:06.720><c> some</c><00:04:06.879><c> of</c><00:04:06.959><c> the</c><00:04:07.120><c> background</c> 00:04:07.670 --> 00:04:07.680 align:start position:0% you know some of the background 00:04:07.680 --> 00:04:10.149 align:start position:0% you know some of the background associated<00:04:08.400><c> with</c><00:04:08.640><c> uh</c><00:04:08.879><c> early</c><00:04:09.280><c> christian</c><00:04:09.760><c> art</c> 00:04:10.149 --> 00:04:10.159 align:start position:0% associated with uh early christian art 00:04:10.159 --> 00:04:11.910 align:start position:0% associated with uh early christian art we<00:04:10.319><c> know</c><00:04:10.480><c> that</c><00:04:10.640><c> christianity</c><00:04:11.360><c> started</c><00:04:11.680><c> in</c><00:04:11.760><c> the</c> 00:04:11.910 --> 00:04:11.920 align:start position:0% we know that christianity started in the 00:04:11.920 --> 00:04:13.589 align:start position:0% we know that christianity started in the first<00:04:12.159><c> century</c><00:04:12.560><c> we</c><00:04:12.720><c> know</c><00:04:12.959><c> all</c><00:04:13.120><c> the</c><00:04:13.280><c> story</c> 00:04:13.589 --> 00:04:13.599 align:start position:0% first century we know all the story 00:04:13.599 --> 00:04:14.949 align:start position:0% first century we know all the story because<00:04:13.840><c> we're</c><00:04:14.000><c> very</c><00:04:14.239><c> familiar</c><00:04:14.720><c> with</c><00:04:14.799><c> the</c> 00:04:14.949 --> 00:04:14.959 align:start position:0% because we're very familiar with the 00:04:14.959 --> 00:04:17.270 align:start position:0% because we're very familiar with the acts<00:04:15.200><c> of</c><00:04:15.360><c> the</c><00:04:15.519><c> apostles</c><00:04:16.079><c> right</c><00:04:16.720><c> jesus</c><00:04:17.199><c> is</c> 00:04:17.270 --> 00:04:17.280 align:start position:0% acts of the apostles right jesus is 00:04:17.280 --> 00:04:19.590 align:start position:0% acts of the apostles right jesus is going<00:04:17.440><c> to</c><00:04:18.000><c> die</c><00:04:18.320><c> he's</c><00:04:18.479><c> going</c><00:04:18.560><c> to</c><00:04:18.880><c> be</c><00:04:19.120><c> re</c><00:04:19.440><c> he's</c> 00:04:19.590 --> 00:04:19.600 align:start position:0% going to die he's going to be re he's 00:04:19.600 --> 00:04:20.789 align:start position:0% going to die he's going to be re he's going<00:04:19.680><c> to</c><00:04:19.759><c> be</c><00:04:19.840><c> crucified</c><00:04:20.400><c> he's</c><00:04:20.479><c> going</c><00:04:20.560><c> to</c><00:04:20.639><c> be</c> 00:04:20.789 --> 00:04:20.799 align:start position:0% going to be crucified he's going to be 00:04:20.799 --> 00:04:22.629 align:start position:0% going to be crucified he's going to be raised<00:04:21.120><c> the</c><00:04:21.199><c> third</c><00:04:21.600><c> day</c> 00:04:22.629 --> 00:04:22.639 align:start position:0% raised the third day 00:04:22.639 --> 00:04:23.749 align:start position:0% raised the third day and 00:04:23.749 --> 00:04:23.759 align:start position:0% and 00:04:23.759 --> 00:04:25.189 align:start position:0% and eventually<00:04:24.320><c> he's</c><00:04:24.479><c> going</c><00:04:24.560><c> to</c><00:04:24.639><c> be</c><00:04:24.720><c> taken</c><00:04:25.040><c> up</c> 00:04:25.189 --> 00:04:25.199 align:start position:0% eventually he's going to be taken up 00:04:25.199 --> 00:04:27.270 align:start position:0% eventually he's going to be taken up into<00:04:25.440><c> heaven</c><00:04:25.840><c> and</c><00:04:26.000><c> his</c><00:04:26.240><c> apostles</c><00:04:26.880><c> are</c><00:04:27.040><c> given</c> 00:04:27.270 --> 00:04:27.280 align:start position:0% into heaven and his apostles are given 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most important 00:04:39.120 --> 00:04:40.950 align:start position:0% probably the most important uh<00:04:39.680><c> you</c><00:04:39.840><c> know</c><00:04:40.000><c> as</c><00:04:40.160><c> far</c><00:04:40.320><c> as</c><00:04:40.479><c> preaching</c><00:04:40.800><c> the</c> 00:04:40.950 --> 00:04:40.960 align:start position:0% uh you know as far as preaching the 00:04:40.960 --> 00:04:42.550 align:start position:0% uh you know as far as preaching the gospel<00:04:41.360><c> is</c><00:04:41.440><c> going</c><00:04:41.520><c> to</c><00:04:41.600><c> be</c><00:04:41.680><c> the</c><00:04:41.840><c> apostle</c><00:04:42.240><c> paul</c> 00:04:42.550 --> 00:04:42.560 align:start position:0% gospel is going to be the apostle paul 00:04:42.560 --> 00:04:44.390 align:start position:0% gospel is going to be the apostle paul right<00:04:43.040><c> he's</c><00:04:43.360><c> going</c><00:04:43.520><c> to</c><00:04:43.600><c> go</c><00:04:43.840><c> out</c><00:04:44.080><c> through</c><00:04:44.240><c> the</c> 00:04:44.390 --> 00:04:44.400 align:start position:0% right he's going to go out through the 00:04:44.400 --> 00:04:46.390 align:start position:0% right he's going to go out through the roman<00:04:44.800><c> world</c><00:04:45.120><c> and</c><00:04:45.280><c> preach</c><00:04:45.680><c> in</c><00:04:45.840><c> all</c><00:04:46.000><c> kinds</c><00:04:46.320><c> of</c> 00:04:46.390 --> 00:04:46.400 align:start position:0% roman world and preach in all kinds of 00:04:46.400 --> 00:04:48.629 align:start position:0% roman world and preach in all kinds of different<00:04:46.720><c> cities</c><00:04:47.440><c> and</c><00:04:47.600><c> he's</c><00:04:47.840><c> going</c><00:04:48.160><c> to</c><00:04:48.320><c> bring</c> 00:04:48.629 --> 00:04:48.639 align:start position:0% different cities and he's going to bring 00:04:48.639 --> 00:04:50.790 align:start position:0% different cities and he's going to bring this<00:04:48.960><c> message</c><00:04:49.440><c> of</c><00:04:49.520><c> the</c><00:04:49.680><c> gospel</c> 00:04:50.790 --> 00:04:50.800 align:start position:0% this message of the gospel 00:04:50.800 --> 00:04:53.110 align:start position:0% this message of the gospel everywhere<00:04:51.360><c> where</c><00:04:51.600><c> he</c><00:04:51.919><c> uh</c><00:04:52.160><c> he</c><00:04:52.400><c> goes</c><00:04:52.720><c> and</c><00:04:52.800><c> he</c><00:04:52.960><c> is</c> 00:04:53.110 --> 00:04:53.120 align:start position:0% everywhere where he uh he goes and he is 00:04:53.120 --> 00:04:54.710 align:start position:0% everywhere where he uh he goes and he is going<00:04:53.199><c> to</c><00:04:53.360><c> end</c><00:04:53.520><c> up</c><00:04:53.600><c> being</c><00:04:53.919><c> in</c><00:04:54.000><c> rome</c><00:04:54.320><c> as</c><00:04:54.400><c> well</c> 00:04:54.710 --> 00:04:54.720 align:start position:0% going to end up being in rome as well 00:04:54.720 --> 00:04:57.670 align:start position:0% going to end up being in rome as well along<00:04:54.960><c> with</c><00:04:55.360><c> peter</c> 00:04:57.670 --> 00:04:57.680 align:start position:0% along with peter 00:04:57.680 --> 00:04:59.909 align:start position:0% along with peter it<00:04:57.840><c> was</c><00:04:58.080><c> persecuted</c><00:04:58.800><c> very</c><00:04:59.120><c> early</c><00:04:59.440><c> on</c><00:04:59.680><c> and</c><00:04:59.840><c> the</c> 00:04:59.909 --> 00:04:59.919 align:start position:0% it was persecuted very early on and the 00:04:59.919 --> 00:05:02.550 align:start position:0% it was persecuted very early on and the reason<00:05:00.320><c> why</c><00:05:00.560><c> it</c><00:05:00.639><c> was</c><00:05:00.880><c> persecuted</c><00:05:01.600><c> was</c> 00:05:02.550 --> 00:05:02.560 align:start position:0% reason why it was persecuted was 00:05:02.560 --> 00:05:05.909 align:start position:0% reason why it was persecuted was because<00:05:03.199><c> early</c><00:05:03.680><c> christians</c><00:05:04.320><c> would</c><00:05:04.639><c> not</c> 00:05:05.909 --> 00:05:05.919 align:start position:0% because early christians would not 00:05:05.919 --> 00:05:08.550 align:start position:0% because early christians would not worship<00:05:06.800><c> caesar</c><00:05:07.280><c> as</c><00:05:07.440><c> a</c><00:05:07.520><c> god</c><00:05:08.080><c> they</c><00:05:08.240><c> wouldn't</c> 00:05:08.550 --> 00:05:08.560 align:start position:0% worship caesar as a god they wouldn't 00:05:08.560 --> 00:05:10.070 align:start position:0% worship caesar as a god they wouldn't offer<00:05:08.880><c> incense</c><00:05:09.280><c> they</c><00:05:09.440><c> wouldn't</c><00:05:09.680><c> bow</c><00:05:10.000><c> they</c> 00:05:10.070 --> 00:05:10.080 align:start position:0% offer incense they wouldn't bow they 00:05:10.080 --> 00:05:12.390 align:start position:0% offer incense they wouldn't bow they wouldn't<00:05:10.400><c> sacrifice</c> 00:05:12.390 --> 00:05:12.400 align:start position:0% wouldn't sacrifice 00:05:12.400 --> 00:05:15.270 align:start position:0% wouldn't sacrifice excuse<00:05:12.800><c> me</c><00:05:13.280><c> uh</c><00:05:13.600><c> to</c><00:05:13.840><c> caesar</c><00:05:14.479><c> because</c><00:05:14.720><c> they</c><00:05:14.960><c> said</c> 00:05:15.270 --> 00:05:15.280 align:start position:0% excuse me uh to caesar because they said 00:05:15.280 --> 00:05:18.230 align:start position:0% excuse me uh to caesar because they said hey<00:05:15.600><c> you</c><00:05:15.680><c> know</c><00:05:16.320><c> jesus</c><00:05:16.800><c> is</c><00:05:16.960><c> uh</c><00:05:17.600><c> you</c><00:05:17.680><c> know</c><00:05:17.840><c> jesus</c> 00:05:18.230 --> 00:05:18.240 align:start position:0% hey you know jesus is uh you know jesus 00:05:18.240 --> 00:05:21.110 align:start position:0% hey you know jesus is uh you know jesus is<00:05:18.400><c> our</c><00:05:18.639><c> lord</c><00:05:19.199><c> right</c><00:05:19.919><c> uh</c><00:05:20.400><c> and</c><00:05:20.720><c> we're</c><00:05:20.880><c> not</c> 00:05:21.110 --> 00:05:21.120 align:start position:0% is our lord right uh and we're not 00:05:21.120 --> 00:05:23.830 align:start position:0% is our lord right uh and we're not bowing<00:05:21.520><c> down</c><00:05:21.759><c> to</c><00:05:21.919><c> anybody</c><00:05:22.400><c> else</c><00:05:23.039><c> um</c><00:05:23.520><c> and</c><00:05:23.680><c> so</c> 00:05:23.830 --> 00:05:23.840 align:start position:0% bowing down to anybody else um and so 00:05:23.840 --> 00:05:26.870 align:start position:0% bowing down to anybody else um and so for<00:05:24.080><c> about</c><00:05:24.680><c> 250</c><00:05:25.759><c> years</c> 00:05:26.870 --> 00:05:26.880 align:start position:0% for about 250 years 00:05:26.880 --> 00:05:29.029 align:start position:0% for about 250 years christians<00:05:27.520><c> are</c><00:05:27.680><c> going</c><00:05:27.919><c> to</c><00:05:28.000><c> be</c><00:05:28.240><c> persecuted</c> 00:05:29.029 --> 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of</c><00:05:35.360><c> peace</c><00:05:35.759><c> as</c><00:05:35.919><c> well</c> 00:05:36.710 --> 00:05:36.720 align:start position:0% relatively times of peace as well 00:05:36.720 --> 00:05:40.230 align:start position:0% relatively times of peace as well where<00:05:37.280><c> uh</c><00:05:37.520><c> christians</c><00:05:38.479><c> can't</c><00:05:38.960><c> openly</c> 00:05:40.230 --> 00:05:40.240 align:start position:0% where uh christians can't openly 00:05:40.240 --> 00:05:42.710 align:start position:0% where uh christians can't openly uh<00:05:40.639><c> practice</c><00:05:41.120><c> their</c><00:05:41.280><c> religious</c><00:05:41.759><c> beliefs</c><00:05:42.320><c> but</c> 00:05:42.710 --> 00:05:42.720 align:start position:0% uh practice their religious beliefs but 00:05:42.720 --> 00:05:45.110 align:start position:0% uh practice their religious beliefs but privately<00:05:43.680><c> they</c><00:05:43.919><c> did</c><00:05:44.400><c> quite</c><00:05:44.639><c> a</c><00:05:44.720><c> bit</c><00:05:44.880><c> and</c><00:05:44.960><c> we'll</c> 00:05:45.110 --> 00:05:45.120 align:start position:0% privately they did quite a bit and we'll 00:05:45.120 --> 00:05:46.550 align:start position:0% privately they did quite a bit and we'll get<00:05:45.360><c> into</c><00:05:45.600><c> that</c> 00:05:46.550 --> 00:05:46.560 align:start position:0% get into that 00:05:46.560 --> 00:05:48.950 align:start position:0% get into that um<00:05:47.440><c> but</c><00:05:47.759><c> you</c><00:05:47.840><c> know</c><00:05:48.000><c> people</c><00:05:48.240><c> kind</c><00:05:48.400><c> of</c><00:05:48.560><c> left</c><00:05:48.800><c> him</c> 00:05:48.950 --> 00:05:48.960 align:start position:0% um but you know people kind of left him 00:05:48.960 --> 00:05:51.270 align:start position:0% um but you know people kind of left him alone<00:05:49.280><c> a</c><00:05:49.360><c> lot</c><00:05:49.520><c> of</c><00:05:49.680><c> times</c><00:05:50.479><c> i</c><00:05:50.639><c> don't</c><00:05:50.880><c> want</c><00:05:51.120><c> you</c> 00:05:51.270 --> 00:05:51.280 align:start position:0% alone a lot of times i don't want you 00:05:51.280 --> 00:05:53.430 align:start position:0% alone a lot of times i don't want you guys<00:05:51.520><c> to</c><00:05:51.759><c> think</c><00:05:52.080><c> that</c><00:05:52.400><c> um</c> 00:05:53.430 --> 00:05:53.440 align:start position:0% guys to think that um 00:05:53.440 --> 00:05:55.110 align:start position:0% guys to think that um you<00:05:53.520><c> know</c><00:05:53.680><c> there</c><00:05:53.840><c> was</c><00:05:54.000><c> only</c><00:05:54.320><c> one</c><00:05:54.560><c> religion</c><00:05:55.039><c> in</c> 00:05:55.110 --> 00:05:55.120 align:start position:0% you know there was only one religion in 00:05:55.120 --> 00:05:57.990 align:start position:0% you know there was only one religion in the<00:05:55.280><c> roman</c><00:05:55.600><c> world</c><00:05:55.919><c> by</c><00:05:56.160><c> the</c><00:05:56.240><c> way</c><00:05:56.880><c> there</c><00:05:57.120><c> were</c> 00:05:57.990 --> 00:05:58.000 align:start position:0% the roman world by the way there were 00:05:58.000 --> 00:06:00.550 align:start position:0% the roman world by the way there were thousands<00:05:58.960><c> of</c><00:05:59.199><c> different</c><00:05:59.600><c> religions</c><00:06:00.400><c> and</c> 00:06:00.550 --> 00:06:00.560 align:start position:0% thousands of different religions and 00:06:00.560 --> 00:06:02.550 align:start position:0% thousands of different religions and sects<00:06:01.120><c> and</c><00:06:01.360><c> cults</c><00:06:01.759><c> and</c><00:06:01.840><c> stuff</c><00:06:02.080><c> like</c><00:06:02.319><c> that</c><00:06:02.479><c> in</c> 00:06:02.550 --> 00:06:02.560 align:start position:0% sects and cults and stuff like that in 00:06:02.560 --> 00:06:04.150 align:start position:0% sects and cults and stuff like that in the<00:06:02.639><c> roman</c><00:06:03.039><c> empire</c> 00:06:04.150 --> 00:06:04.160 align:start position:0% the roman empire 00:06:04.160 --> 00:06:05.990 align:start position:0% the roman empire ancient<00:06:04.720><c> the</c><00:06:04.880><c> ancient</c><00:06:05.280><c> world</c><00:06:05.520><c> was</c><00:06:05.600><c> a</c><00:06:05.680><c> very</c> 00:06:05.990 --> 00:06:06.000 align:start position:0% ancient the ancient world was a very 00:06:06.000 --> 00:06:07.909 align:start position:0% ancient the ancient world was a very religious<00:06:06.560><c> place</c><00:06:06.960><c> and</c><00:06:07.039><c> so</c><00:06:07.280><c> you</c><00:06:07.440><c> know</c><00:06:07.600><c> people</c> 00:06:07.909 --> 00:06:07.919 align:start position:0% religious place and so you know people 00:06:07.919 --> 00:06:09.990 align:start position:0% religious place and so you know people just<00:06:08.080><c> looked</c><00:06:08.400><c> at</c><00:06:08.479><c> christianity</c><00:06:09.280><c> as</c><00:06:09.759><c> an</c> 00:06:09.990 --> 00:06:10.000 align:start position:0% just looked at christianity as an 00:06:10.000 --> 00:06:12.469 align:start position:0% just looked at christianity as an offshoot<00:06:10.560><c> of</c><00:06:10.720><c> judaism</c><00:06:11.600><c> like</c><00:06:11.840><c> oh</c><00:06:12.000><c> this</c><00:06:12.160><c> is</c><00:06:12.319><c> a</c> 00:06:12.469 --> 00:06:12.479 align:start position:0% offshoot of judaism like oh this is a 00:06:12.479 --> 00:06:15.110 align:start position:0% offshoot of judaism like oh this is a sect<00:06:12.720><c> of</c><00:06:12.880><c> judaism</c><00:06:13.520><c> right</c><00:06:14.080><c> they</c><00:06:14.560><c> early</c><00:06:14.880><c> day</c> 00:06:15.110 --> 00:06:15.120 align:start position:0% sect of judaism right they early day 00:06:15.120 --> 00:06:16.950 align:start position:0% sect of judaism right they early day christians<00:06:15.600><c> were</c><00:06:15.840><c> associated</c><00:06:16.400><c> with</c><00:06:16.560><c> the</c><00:06:16.639><c> jews</c> 00:06:16.950 --> 00:06:16.960 align:start position:0% christians were associated with the jews 00:06:16.960 --> 00:06:18.950 align:start position:0% christians were associated with the jews for<00:06:17.120><c> a</c><00:06:17.199><c> long</c><00:06:17.440><c> period</c><00:06:17.840><c> of</c><00:06:18.000><c> time</c> 00:06:18.950 --> 00:06:18.960 align:start position:0% for a long period of time 00:06:18.960 --> 00:06:22.230 align:start position:0% for a long period of time um<00:06:19.680><c> and</c><00:06:19.840><c> we'll</c><00:06:20.240><c> we'll</c><00:06:20.400><c> get</c><00:06:20.560><c> into</c><00:06:20.800><c> that</c><00:06:21.199><c> as</c><00:06:21.360><c> well</c> 00:06:22.230 --> 00:06:22.240 align:start position:0% um and we'll we'll get into that as well 00:06:22.240 --> 00:06:23.830 align:start position:0% um and we'll we'll get into that as well because<00:06:22.639><c> of</c><00:06:22.800><c> this</c><00:06:23.039><c> they're</c><00:06:23.199><c> going</c><00:06:23.360><c> to</c><00:06:23.440><c> need</c> 00:06:23.830 --> 00:06:23.840 align:start position:0% because of this they're going to need 00:06:23.840 --> 00:06:25.350 align:start position:0% because of this they're going to need two<00:06:24.080><c> things</c><00:06:24.400><c> right</c><00:06:24.639><c> number</c><00:06:24.960><c> one</c><00:06:25.199><c> they're</c> 00:06:25.350 --> 00:06:25.360 align:start position:0% two things right number one they're 00:06:25.360 --> 00:06:27.670 align:start position:0% two things right number one they're going<00:06:25.440><c> to</c><00:06:25.600><c> need</c><00:06:25.759><c> a</c><00:06:25.919><c> place</c><00:06:26.240><c> to</c><00:06:26.400><c> worship</c> 00:06:27.670 --> 00:06:27.680 align:start position:0% going to need a place to worship 00:06:27.680 --> 00:06:29.350 align:start position:0% going to need a place to worship which<00:06:28.000><c> is</c><00:06:28.160><c> going</c><00:06:28.240><c> to</c><00:06:28.400><c> start</c><00:06:28.720><c> in</c><00:06:28.880><c> people's</c> 00:06:29.350 --> 00:06:29.360 align:start position:0% which is going to start in people's 00:06:29.360 --> 00:06:31.350 align:start position:0% which is going to start in people's homes<00:06:30.000><c> right</c><00:06:30.160><c> they're</c><00:06:30.319><c> going</c><00:06:30.400><c> to</c><00:06:30.479><c> be</c><00:06:31.039><c> called</c> 00:06:31.350 --> 00:06:31.360 align:start position:0% homes right they're going to be called 00:06:31.360 --> 00:06:34.309 align:start position:0% homes right they're going to be called uh<00:06:31.759><c> homoclesias</c><00:06:32.720><c> or</c><00:06:32.800><c> home</c><00:06:33.120><c> churches</c><00:06:34.000><c> where</c> 00:06:34.309 --> 00:06:34.319 align:start position:0% uh homoclesias or home churches where 00:06:34.319 --> 00:06:35.830 align:start position:0% uh homoclesias or home churches where small<00:06:34.720><c> groups</c><00:06:35.039><c> of</c><00:06:35.120><c> people</c><00:06:35.440><c> would</c><00:06:35.600><c> come</c> 00:06:35.830 --> 00:06:35.840 align:start position:0% small groups of people would come 00:06:35.840 --> 00:06:38.790 align:start position:0% small groups of people would come together<00:06:36.240><c> in</c><00:06:36.400><c> somebody's</c><00:06:36.960><c> home</c><00:06:37.600><c> usually</c> 00:06:38.790 --> 00:06:38.800 align:start position:0% together in somebody's home usually 00:06:38.800 --> 00:06:40.710 align:start position:0% together in somebody's home usually someone<00:06:39.120><c> that</c><00:06:39.280><c> was</c><00:06:39.520><c> wealthy</c><00:06:40.160><c> that</c><00:06:40.400><c> actually</c> 00:06:40.710 --> 00:06:40.720 align:start position:0% someone that was wealthy that actually 00:06:40.720 --> 00:06:42.469 align:start position:0% someone that was wealthy that actually had<00:06:40.880><c> a</c><00:06:40.960><c> large</c><00:06:41.360><c> home</c><00:06:41.520><c> that</c><00:06:41.680><c> could</c> 00:06:42.469 --> 00:06:42.479 align:start position:0% had a large home that could 00:06:42.479 --> 00:06:44.629 align:start position:0% had a large home that could keep<00:06:42.800><c> people</c><00:06:43.120><c> in</c><00:06:43.280><c> there</c> 00:06:44.629 --> 00:06:44.639 align:start position:0% keep people in there 00:06:44.639 --> 00:06:46.309 align:start position:0% keep people in there and<00:06:44.960><c> that</c><00:06:45.280><c> that's</c><00:06:45.520><c> what</c><00:06:45.680><c> they</c><00:06:45.759><c> would</c><00:06:46.000><c> meet</c><00:06:46.160><c> for</c> 00:06:46.309 --> 00:06:46.319 align:start position:0% and that that's what they would meet for 00:06:46.319 --> 00:06:48.230 align:start position:0% and that that's what they would meet for the<00:06:46.479><c> breaking</c><00:06:46.880><c> of</c><00:06:46.960><c> bread</c><00:06:47.199><c> for</c><00:06:47.360><c> communion</c><00:06:47.919><c> for</c> 00:06:48.230 --> 00:06:48.240 align:start position:0% the breaking of bread for communion for 00:06:48.240 --> 00:06:51.029 align:start position:0% the breaking of bread for communion for you<00:06:48.400><c> know</c><00:06:48.479><c> to</c><00:06:48.639><c> hear</c><00:06:49.280><c> uh</c><00:06:49.919><c> you</c><00:06:50.080><c> know</c><00:06:50.560><c> the</c> 00:06:51.029 --> 00:06:51.039 align:start position:0% you know to hear uh you know the 00:06:51.039 --> 00:06:52.790 align:start position:0% you know to hear uh you know the exhortations<00:06:51.759><c> to</c><00:06:51.840><c> hear</c><00:06:52.080><c> the</c><00:06:52.160><c> readings</c><00:06:52.639><c> that</c> 00:06:52.790 --> 00:06:52.800 align:start position:0% exhortations to hear the readings that 00:06:52.800 --> 00:06:54.950 align:start position:0% exhortations to hear the readings that type<00:06:53.039><c> of</c><00:06:53.120><c> thing</c><00:06:53.599><c> okay</c><00:06:54.319><c> and</c><00:06:54.479><c> we'll</c><00:06:54.639><c> we'll</c><00:06:54.800><c> get</c> 00:06:54.950 --> 00:06:54.960 align:start position:0% type of thing okay and we'll we'll get 00:06:54.960 --> 00:06:56.790 align:start position:0% type of thing okay and we'll we'll get into<00:06:55.199><c> kind</c><00:06:55.360><c> of</c><00:06:55.520><c> some</c><00:06:55.680><c> of</c><00:06:55.759><c> the</c><00:06:55.919><c> rituals</c><00:06:56.479><c> of</c><00:06:56.639><c> the</c> 00:06:56.790 --> 00:06:56.800 align:start position:0% into kind of some of the rituals of the 00:06:56.800 --> 00:07:00.070 align:start position:0% into kind of some of the rituals of the early<00:06:57.120><c> uh</c><00:06:57.919><c> early</c><00:06:58.240><c> christians</c><00:06:59.120><c> and</c><00:06:59.280><c> how</c><00:06:59.599><c> they</c> 00:07:00.070 --> 00:07:00.080 align:start position:0% early uh early christians and how they 00:07:00.080 --> 00:07:01.670 align:start position:0% early uh early christians and how they had<00:07:00.400><c> their</c><00:07:00.720><c> meeting</c> 00:07:01.670 --> 00:07:01.680 align:start position:0% had their meeting 00:07:01.680 --> 00:07:03.350 align:start position:0% had their meeting it's<00:07:01.840><c> really</c><00:07:02.160><c> fascinating</c><00:07:02.800><c> like</c><00:07:02.960><c> some</c><00:07:03.120><c> of</c><00:07:03.199><c> the</c> 00:07:03.350 --> 00:07:03.360 align:start position:0% it's really fascinating like some of the 00:07:03.360 --> 00:07:04.469 align:start position:0% it's really fascinating like some of the stuff 00:07:04.469 --> 00:07:04.479 align:start position:0% stuff 00:07:04.479 --> 00:07:06.150 align:start position:0% stuff all<00:07:04.560><c> right</c><00:07:04.800><c> any</c><00:07:05.039><c> questions</c><00:07:05.440><c> so</c><00:07:05.680><c> far</c><00:07:05.919><c> in</c><00:07:06.000><c> this</c> 00:07:06.150 --> 00:07:06.160 align:start position:0% all right any questions so far in this 00:07:06.160 --> 00:07:07.670 align:start position:0% all right any questions so far in this background<00:07:06.720><c> stuff</c> 00:07:07.670 --> 00:07:07.680 align:start position:0% background stuff 00:07:07.680 --> 00:07:08.629 align:start position:0% background stuff all<00:07:07.840><c> right</c> 00:07:08.629 --> 00:07:08.639 align:start position:0% all right 00:07:08.639 --> 00:07:11.110 align:start position:0% all right this<00:07:08.880><c> picture</c><00:07:09.280><c> right</c><00:07:09.440><c> here</c><00:07:09.840><c> obviously</c><00:07:10.479><c> um</c> 00:07:11.110 --> 00:07:11.120 align:start position:0% this picture right here obviously um 00:07:11.120 --> 00:07:14.390 align:start position:0% this picture right here obviously um this<00:07:11.360><c> is</c><00:07:11.520><c> a</c><00:07:11.680><c> this</c><00:07:11.919><c> is</c><00:07:12.160><c> a</c><00:07:12.639><c> picture</c><00:07:13.199><c> later</c><00:07:13.680><c> on</c><00:07:14.319><c> i</c> 00:07:14.390 --> 00:07:14.400 align:start position:0% this is a this is a picture later on i 00:07:14.400 --> 00:07:17.270 align:start position:0% this is a this is a picture later on i think<00:07:14.560><c> this</c><00:07:14.720><c> is</c><00:07:14.880><c> around</c><00:07:15.280><c> 550</c><00:07:16.080><c> a.d</c><00:07:16.880><c> and</c><00:07:17.039><c> again</c> 00:07:17.270 --> 00:07:17.280 align:start position:0% think this is around 550 a.d and again 00:07:17.280 --> 00:07:19.589 align:start position:0% think this is around 550 a.d and again this<00:07:17.520><c> is</c><00:07:17.599><c> a</c><00:07:17.680><c> picture</c><00:07:18.080><c> of</c><00:07:18.240><c> jesus</c> 00:07:19.589 --> 00:07:19.599 align:start position:0% this is a picture of jesus 00:07:19.599 --> 00:07:21.749 align:start position:0% this is a picture of jesus i<00:07:19.759><c> kind</c><00:07:19.919><c> of</c><00:07:20.080><c> recall</c><00:07:20.720><c> the</c><00:07:20.880><c> first</c><00:07:21.280><c> picture</c><00:07:21.599><c> that</c> 00:07:21.749 --> 00:07:21.759 align:start position:0% i kind of recall the first picture that 00:07:21.759 --> 00:07:23.110 align:start position:0% i kind of recall the first picture that we<00:07:22.000><c> had</c><00:07:22.240><c> right</c> 00:07:23.110 --> 00:07:23.120 align:start position:0% we had right 00:07:23.120 --> 00:07:25.909 align:start position:0% we had right there's<00:07:23.360><c> some</c><00:07:23.599><c> differences</c><00:07:24.319><c> now</c><00:07:24.960><c> right</c><00:07:25.360><c> jesus</c> 00:07:25.909 --> 00:07:25.919 align:start position:0% there's some differences now right jesus 00:07:25.919 --> 00:07:27.110 align:start position:0% there's some differences now right jesus uh 00:07:27.110 --> 00:07:27.120 align:start position:0% uh 00:07:27.120 --> 00:07:29.510 align:start position:0% uh he<00:07:27.199><c> looks</c><00:07:27.440><c> a</c><00:07:27.520><c> little</c><00:07:27.759><c> sterner</c> 00:07:29.510 --> 00:07:29.520 align:start position:0% he looks a little sterner 00:07:29.520 --> 00:07:31.189 align:start position:0% he looks a little sterner looks<00:07:29.759><c> a</c><00:07:29.759><c> little</c><00:07:30.160><c> older</c> 00:07:31.189 --> 00:07:31.199 align:start position:0% looks a little older 00:07:31.199 --> 00:07:32.870 align:start position:0% looks a little older he's<00:07:31.360><c> got</c><00:07:31.599><c> i</c><00:07:31.680><c> think</c><00:07:31.840><c> he's</c><00:07:32.000><c> got</c><00:07:32.160><c> a</c><00:07:32.240><c> cross</c><00:07:32.720><c> in</c><00:07:32.800><c> the</c> 00:07:32.870 --> 00:07:32.880 align:start position:0% he's got i think he's got a cross in the 00:07:32.880 --> 00:07:34.469 align:start position:0% he's got i think he's got a cross in the back<00:07:33.199><c> here</c><00:07:33.440><c> right</c><00:07:33.680><c> he's</c><00:07:33.919><c> bigger</c><00:07:34.240><c> than</c> 00:07:34.469 --> 00:07:34.479 align:start position:0% back here right he's bigger than 00:07:34.479 --> 00:07:35.990 align:start position:0% back here right he's bigger than everybody<00:07:35.039><c> else</c> 00:07:35.990 --> 00:07:36.000 align:start position:0% everybody else 00:07:36.000 --> 00:07:36.950 align:start position:0% everybody else okay 00:07:36.950 --> 00:07:36.960 align:start position:0% okay 00:07:36.960 --> 00:07:40.710 align:start position:0% okay so<00:07:37.199><c> just</c><00:07:37.599><c> kind</c><00:07:37.759><c> of</c><00:07:37.840><c> keep</c><00:07:38.080><c> that</c><00:07:38.319><c> in</c><00:07:38.400><c> mind</c> 00:07:40.710 --> 00:07:40.720 align:start position:0% 00:07:40.720 --> 00:07:44.070 align:start position:0% what's<00:07:41.039><c> up</c> 00:07:44.070 --> 00:07:44.080 align:start position:0% 00:07:44.080 --> 00:07:45.990 align:start position:0% that's<00:07:44.319><c> a</c><00:07:44.400><c> great</c><00:07:44.720><c> point</c><00:07:44.960><c> judy</c><00:07:45.280><c> yeah</c><00:07:45.599><c> so</c><00:07:45.759><c> this</c> 00:07:45.990 --> 00:07:46.000 align:start position:0% that's a great point judy yeah so this 00:07:46.000 --> 00:07:47.510 align:start position:0% that's a great point judy yeah so this is<00:07:46.240><c> this</c><00:07:46.400><c> is</c><00:07:46.639><c> actually</c><00:07:47.039><c> taken</c><00:07:47.360><c> from</c> 00:07:47.510 --> 00:07:47.520 align:start position:0% is this is actually taken from 00:07:47.520 --> 00:07:49.029 align:start position:0% is this is actually taken from constantinople 00:07:49.029 --> 00:07:49.039 align:start position:0% constantinople 00:07:49.039 --> 00:07:51.510 align:start position:0% constantinople which<00:07:49.360><c> would</c><00:07:49.520><c> be</c><00:07:49.919><c> uh</c><00:07:50.240><c> the</c><00:07:50.400><c> eastern</c><00:07:50.879><c> orthodox</c> 00:07:51.510 --> 00:07:51.520 align:start position:0% which would be uh the eastern orthodox 00:07:51.520 --> 00:07:53.430 align:start position:0% which would be uh the eastern orthodox church<00:07:51.840><c> which</c><00:07:52.080><c> would</c><00:07:52.240><c> be</c><00:07:52.400><c> the</c><00:07:52.479><c> greek</c><00:07:52.800><c> greek</c> 00:07:53.430 --> 00:07:53.440 align:start position:0% church which would be the greek greek 00:07:53.440 --> 00:07:55.270 align:start position:0% church which would be the greek greek orthodox<00:07:54.240><c> and</c><00:07:54.319><c> you're</c><00:07:54.479><c> going</c><00:07:54.560><c> to</c><00:07:54.720><c> see</c><00:07:54.960><c> some</c><00:07:55.120><c> of</c> 00:07:55.270 --> 00:07:55.280 align:start position:0% orthodox and you're going to see some of 00:07:55.280 --> 00:07:57.430 align:start position:0% orthodox and you're going to see some of those<00:07:55.520><c> differences</c><00:07:56.080><c> in</c><00:07:56.240><c> art</c><00:07:56.639><c> as</c><00:07:56.720><c> well</c><00:07:57.199><c> there's</c> 00:07:57.430 --> 00:07:57.440 align:start position:0% those differences in art as well there's 00:07:57.440 --> 00:07:59.350 align:start position:0% those differences in art as well there's going<00:07:57.520><c> to</c><00:07:57.599><c> be</c><00:07:57.759><c> a</c><00:07:57.840><c> period</c><00:07:58.240><c> of</c><00:07:58.319><c> time</c><00:07:58.639><c> under</c><00:07:58.879><c> the</c> 00:07:59.350 --> 00:07:59.360 align:start position:0% going to be a period of time under the 00:07:59.360 --> 00:08:01.909 align:start position:0% going to be a period of time under the byzantine<00:08:00.000><c> empire</c><00:08:01.039><c> that</c><00:08:01.520><c> they're</c><00:08:01.680><c> going</c><00:08:01.840><c> to</c> 00:08:01.909 --> 00:08:01.919 align:start position:0% byzantine empire that they're going to 00:08:01.919 --> 00:08:04.869 align:start position:0% byzantine empire that they're going to take<00:08:02.240><c> over</c><00:08:02.639><c> all</c><00:08:02.800><c> of</c><00:08:03.039><c> um</c><00:08:03.520><c> the</c><00:08:03.680><c> mediterranean</c><00:08:04.720><c> as</c> 00:08:04.869 --> 00:08:04.879 align:start position:0% take over all of um the mediterranean as 00:08:04.879 --> 00:08:06.950 align:start position:0% take over all of um the mediterranean as well<00:08:05.440><c> and</c><00:08:05.599><c> their</c><00:08:05.840><c> art</c><00:08:06.160><c> is</c><00:08:06.319><c> going</c><00:08:06.479><c> to</c><00:08:06.639><c> follow</c> 00:08:06.950 --> 00:08:06.960 align:start position:0% well and their art is going to follow 00:08:06.960 --> 00:08:08.550 align:start position:0% well and their art is going to follow with<00:08:07.199><c> them</c><00:08:07.360><c> so</c><00:08:07.520><c> you</c><00:08:07.759><c> have</c><00:08:08.080><c> some</c><00:08:08.240><c> of</c><00:08:08.319><c> this</c> 00:08:08.550 --> 00:08:08.560 align:start position:0% with them so you have some of this 00:08:08.560 --> 00:08:12.469 align:start position:0% with them so you have some of this byzantine<00:08:09.360><c> type</c><00:08:09.680><c> of</c><00:08:09.840><c> art</c><00:08:10.560><c> that's</c><00:08:10.960><c> also</c><00:08:11.599><c> um</c> 00:08:12.469 --> 00:08:12.479 align:start position:0% byzantine type of art that's also um 00:08:12.479 --> 00:08:14.869 align:start position:0% byzantine type of art that's also um do<00:08:12.560><c> you</c><00:08:12.639><c> want</c><00:08:12.800><c> to</c><00:08:13.199><c> phil</c><00:08:13.440><c> you</c><00:08:13.520><c> want</c><00:08:13.680><c> to</c><00:08:13.759><c> use</c><00:08:13.919><c> this</c> 00:08:14.869 --> 00:08:14.879 align:start position:0% do you want to phil you want to use this 00:08:14.879 --> 00:08:15.670 align:start position:0% do you want to phil you want to use this okay 00:08:15.670 --> 00:08:15.680 align:start position:0% okay 00:08:15.680 --> 00:08:17.749 align:start position:0% okay um<00:08:16.240><c> that's</c><00:08:16.560><c> also</c><00:08:16.800><c> going</c><00:08:16.960><c> to</c><00:08:17.120><c> find</c><00:08:17.360><c> its</c><00:08:17.520><c> way</c> 00:08:17.749 --> 00:08:17.759 align:start position:0% um that's also going to find its way 00:08:17.759 --> 00:08:19.830 align:start position:0% um that's also going to find its way into<00:08:18.000><c> italy</c><00:08:18.479><c> as</c><00:08:18.639><c> well</c><00:08:19.039><c> and</c><00:08:19.199><c> we'll</c><00:08:19.440><c> we'll</c><00:08:19.599><c> take</c> 00:08:19.830 --> 00:08:19.840 align:start position:0% into italy as well and we'll we'll take 00:08:19.840 --> 00:08:24.950 align:start position:0% into italy as well and we'll we'll take a<00:08:19.919><c> look</c><00:08:20.080><c> at</c><00:08:20.160><c> that</c> 00:08:24.950 --> 00:08:24.960 align:start position:0% 00:08:24.960 --> 00:08:29.909 align:start position:0% all<00:08:25.120><c> right</c><00:08:26.080><c> that</c><00:08:26.240><c> good</c><00:08:26.479><c> phil</c> 00:08:29.909 --> 00:08:29.919 align:start position:0% 00:08:29.919 --> 00:08:32.310 align:start position:0% okay<00:08:30.400><c> let's</c><00:08:30.800><c> let's</c><00:08:31.039><c> talk</c><00:08:31.280><c> briefly</c><00:08:31.840><c> right</c><00:08:32.000><c> now</c> 00:08:32.310 --> 00:08:32.320 align:start position:0% okay let's let's talk briefly right now 00:08:32.320 --> 00:08:35.829 align:start position:0% okay let's let's talk briefly right now about<00:08:33.039><c> roman</c><00:08:33.519><c> art</c><00:08:33.919><c> in</c><00:08:34.000><c> greek</c><00:08:34.399><c> art</c><00:08:34.800><c> okay</c> 00:08:35.829 --> 00:08:35.839 align:start position:0% about roman art in greek art okay 00:08:35.839 --> 00:08:37.990 align:start position:0% about roman art in greek art okay um<00:08:36.159><c> as</c><00:08:36.320><c> you</c><00:08:36.479><c> can</c><00:08:36.640><c> see</c><00:08:36.959><c> up</c><00:08:37.120><c> here</c><00:08:37.680><c> there's</c><00:08:37.919><c> a</c> 00:08:37.990 --> 00:08:38.000 align:start position:0% um as you can see up here there's a 00:08:38.000 --> 00:08:40.870 align:start position:0% um as you can see up here there's a couple<00:08:38.479><c> uh</c><00:08:38.959><c> you</c><00:08:39.039><c> know</c><00:08:39.360><c> famous</c><00:08:39.919><c> um</c> 00:08:40.870 --> 00:08:40.880 align:start position:0% couple uh you know famous um 00:08:40.880 --> 00:08:43.829 align:start position:0% couple uh you know famous um famous<00:08:41.279><c> sculptures</c><00:08:41.919><c> as</c><00:08:42.080><c> well</c><00:08:42.320><c> but</c><00:08:42.560><c> the</c><00:08:42.800><c> greek</c> 00:08:43.829 --> 00:08:43.839 align:start position:0% famous sculptures as well but the greek 00:08:43.839 --> 00:08:46.230 align:start position:0% famous sculptures as well but the greek the<00:08:44.080><c> greeks</c><00:08:44.399><c> and</c><00:08:44.480><c> the</c><00:08:44.640><c> romans</c><00:08:45.200><c> were</c> 00:08:46.230 --> 00:08:46.240 align:start position:0% the greeks and the romans were 00:08:46.240 --> 00:08:47.829 align:start position:0% the greeks and the romans were really<00:08:46.640><c> about</c> 00:08:47.829 --> 00:08:47.839 align:start position:0% really about 00:08:47.839 --> 00:08:51.110 align:start position:0% really about presenting<00:08:49.120><c> their</c><00:08:49.440><c> art</c><00:08:49.760><c> in</c><00:08:49.920><c> a</c><00:08:50.000><c> very</c><00:08:50.399><c> realistic</c> 00:08:51.110 --> 00:08:51.120 align:start position:0% presenting their art in a very realistic 00:08:51.120 --> 00:08:51.910 align:start position:0% presenting their art in a very realistic way 00:08:51.910 --> 00:08:51.920 align:start position:0% way 00:08:51.920 --> 00:08:54.630 align:start position:0% way particularly<00:08:52.640><c> statues</c><00:08:53.200><c> and</c><00:08:53.360><c> also</c><00:08:53.760><c> paintings</c> 00:08:54.630 --> 00:08:54.640 align:start position:0% particularly statues and also paintings 00:08:54.640 --> 00:08:56.070 align:start position:0% particularly statues and also paintings if<00:08:54.720><c> you</c><00:08:54.880><c> look</c><00:08:55.040><c> at</c><00:08:55.120><c> a</c><00:08:55.200><c> lot</c><00:08:55.360><c> of</c><00:08:55.519><c> the</c><00:08:55.600><c> paintings</c> 00:08:56.070 --> 00:08:56.080 align:start position:0% if you look at a lot of the paintings 00:08:56.080 --> 00:08:57.350 align:start position:0% if you look at a lot of the paintings and<00:08:56.160><c> the</c><00:08:56.240><c> sculptures</c><00:08:56.800><c> that</c><00:08:56.959><c> are</c><00:08:57.040><c> from</c><00:08:57.200><c> the</c> 00:08:57.350 --> 00:08:57.360 align:start position:0% and the sculptures that are from the 00:08:57.360 --> 00:08:59.670 align:start position:0% and the sculptures that are from the roman<00:08:57.920><c> and</c><00:08:58.000><c> the</c><00:08:58.160><c> greek</c><00:08:58.480><c> world</c><00:08:59.120><c> they're</c><00:08:59.360><c> very</c> 00:08:59.670 --> 00:08:59.680 align:start position:0% roman and the greek world they're very 00:08:59.680 --> 00:09:02.790 align:start position:0% roman and the greek world they're very action<00:09:00.080><c> oriented</c><00:09:00.640><c> right</c><00:09:01.200><c> and</c><00:09:01.360><c> so</c><00:09:01.600><c> you</c><00:09:01.680><c> can</c><00:09:01.920><c> see</c> 00:09:02.790 --> 00:09:02.800 align:start position:0% action oriented right and so you can see 00:09:02.800 --> 00:09:05.750 align:start position:0% action oriented right and so you can see um<00:09:03.680><c> i</c><00:09:03.839><c> forget</c><00:09:04.240><c> i</c><00:09:04.399><c> forget</c><00:09:04.720><c> which</c><00:09:04.959><c> one</c><00:09:05.279><c> this</c><00:09:05.519><c> is</c> 00:09:05.750 --> 00:09:05.760 align:start position:0% um i forget i forget which one this is 00:09:05.760 --> 00:09:07.910 align:start position:0% um i forget i forget which one this is it's<00:09:06.480><c> one</c><00:09:06.640><c> of</c><00:09:06.720><c> those</c><00:09:07.120><c> there's</c><00:09:07.360><c> a</c><00:09:07.519><c> serp</c><00:09:07.760><c> and</c> 00:09:07.910 --> 00:09:07.920 align:start position:0% it's one of those there's a serp and 00:09:07.920 --> 00:09:09.670 align:start position:0% it's one of those there's a serp and he's<00:09:08.080><c> fighting</c><00:09:08.480><c> off</c><00:09:08.640><c> the</c><00:09:08.800><c> serpent</c><00:09:09.279><c> right</c><00:09:09.440><c> here</c> 00:09:09.670 --> 00:09:09.680 align:start position:0% he's fighting off the serpent right here 00:09:09.680 --> 00:09:12.070 align:start position:0% he's fighting off the serpent right here along<00:09:09.920><c> with</c><00:09:10.160><c> his</c><00:09:10.320><c> two</c><00:09:10.640><c> sons</c><00:09:11.519><c> his</c><00:09:11.760><c> sons</c><00:09:12.000><c> are</c> 00:09:12.070 --> 00:09:12.080 align:start position:0% along with his two sons his sons are 00:09:12.080 --> 00:09:14.150 align:start position:0% along with his two sons his sons are going<00:09:12.240><c> to</c><00:09:12.320><c> be</c><00:09:12.560><c> uh</c><00:09:12.880><c> i</c><00:09:13.040><c> forget</c><00:09:13.360><c> the</c><00:09:13.519><c> greek</c><00:09:13.839><c> myth</c> 00:09:14.150 --> 00:09:14.160 align:start position:0% going to be uh i forget the greek myth 00:09:14.160 --> 00:09:16.389 align:start position:0% going to be uh i forget the greek myth anyways<00:09:14.880><c> you</c><00:09:15.040><c> can</c><00:09:15.279><c> see</c><00:09:15.440><c> like</c><00:09:15.600><c> the</c><00:09:15.839><c> muscle</c> 00:09:16.389 --> 00:09:16.399 align:start position:0% anyways you can see like the muscle 00:09:16.399 --> 00:09:18.630 align:start position:0% anyways you can see like the muscle tension<00:09:17.360><c> it's</c><00:09:17.600><c> really</c><00:09:17.920><c> amazing</c><00:09:18.399><c> that</c><00:09:18.560><c> a</c> 00:09:18.630 --> 00:09:18.640 align:start position:0% tension it's really amazing that a 00:09:18.640 --> 00:09:19.990 align:start position:0% tension it's really amazing that a sculpture<00:09:19.120><c> can</c><00:09:19.200><c> do</c><00:09:19.360><c> this</c><00:09:19.519><c> right</c><00:09:19.680><c> you</c><00:09:19.760><c> can</c><00:09:19.839><c> see</c> 00:09:19.990 --> 00:09:20.000 align:start position:0% sculpture can do this right you can see 00:09:20.000 --> 00:09:22.949 align:start position:0% sculpture can do this right you can see the<00:09:20.399><c> muscle</c><00:09:20.720><c> tension</c><00:09:21.440><c> here</c><00:09:21.839><c> he's</c><00:09:22.080><c> struggling</c> 00:09:22.949 --> 00:09:22.959 align:start position:0% the muscle tension here he's struggling 00:09:22.959 --> 00:09:24.949 align:start position:0% the muscle tension here he's struggling now<00:09:23.200><c> over</c><00:09:23.519><c> here</c><00:09:23.839><c> this</c><00:09:24.000><c> is</c><00:09:24.160><c> uh</c> 00:09:24.949 --> 00:09:24.959 align:start position:0% now over here this is uh 00:09:24.959 --> 00:09:26.790 align:start position:0% now over here this is uh this<00:09:25.200><c> is</c><00:09:25.360><c> a</c><00:09:25.760><c> uh</c> 00:09:26.790 --> 00:09:26.800 align:start position:0% this is a uh 00:09:26.800 --> 00:09:29.910 align:start position:0% this is a uh statue<00:09:27.360><c> of</c><00:09:27.600><c> a</c><00:09:27.760><c> dying</c><00:09:28.320><c> celt</c><00:09:29.120><c> right</c> 00:09:29.910 --> 00:09:29.920 align:start position:0% statue of a dying celt right 00:09:29.920 --> 00:09:32.070 align:start position:0% statue of a dying celt right um<00:09:30.399><c> and</c><00:09:30.480><c> you</c><00:09:30.640><c> can</c><00:09:30.800><c> see</c><00:09:30.959><c> he</c><00:09:31.440><c> you</c><00:09:31.519><c> know</c><00:09:31.760><c> he's</c> 00:09:32.070 --> 00:09:32.080 align:start position:0% um and you can see he you know he's 00:09:32.080 --> 00:09:34.470 align:start position:0% um and you can see he you know he's about<00:09:32.320><c> to</c><00:09:32.480><c> die</c><00:09:32.880><c> but</c><00:09:33.040><c> you</c><00:09:33.200><c> can</c><00:09:33.839><c> you</c><00:09:34.000><c> can</c><00:09:34.240><c> see</c> 00:09:34.470 --> 00:09:34.480 align:start position:0% about to die but you can you can see 00:09:34.480 --> 00:09:36.310 align:start position:0% about to die but you can you can see kind<00:09:34.640><c> of</c><00:09:34.800><c> the</c><00:09:35.040><c> tone</c><00:09:35.440><c> of</c><00:09:35.519><c> the</c><00:09:35.680><c> body</c><00:09:36.080><c> you</c><00:09:36.160><c> know</c> 00:09:36.310 --> 00:09:36.320 align:start position:0% kind of the tone of the body you know 00:09:36.320 --> 00:09:38.389 align:start position:0% kind of the tone of the body you know it's<00:09:36.480><c> very</c><00:09:36.800><c> realistic</c> 00:09:38.389 --> 00:09:38.399 align:start position:0% it's very realistic 00:09:38.399 --> 00:09:40.230 align:start position:0% it's very realistic all<00:09:38.560><c> right</c><00:09:39.279><c> um</c><00:09:39.600><c> and</c><00:09:39.680><c> so</c><00:09:39.839><c> they're</c><00:09:40.000><c> going</c><00:09:40.080><c> to</c> 00:09:40.230 --> 00:09:40.240 align:start position:0% all right um and so they're going to 00:09:40.240 --> 00:09:43.910 align:start position:0% all right um and so they're going to emphasize<00:09:40.959><c> beauty</c><00:09:41.519><c> grace</c><00:09:42.480><c> god-like</c><00:09:43.200><c> purse</c><00:09:43.680><c> uh</c> 00:09:43.910 --> 00:09:43.920 align:start position:0% emphasize beauty grace god-like purse uh 00:09:43.920 --> 00:09:46.150 align:start position:0% emphasize beauty grace god-like purse uh perfection<00:09:44.720><c> and</c><00:09:44.959><c> realism</c> 00:09:46.150 --> 00:09:46.160 align:start position:0% perfection and realism 00:09:46.160 --> 00:09:47.829 align:start position:0% perfection and realism this<00:09:46.399><c> is</c><00:09:46.480><c> what</c><00:09:46.640><c> the</c><00:09:46.720><c> romans</c><00:09:47.120><c> and</c><00:09:47.279><c> greeks</c><00:09:47.600><c> liked</c> 00:09:47.829 --> 00:09:47.839 align:start position:0% this is what the romans and greeks liked 00:09:47.839 --> 00:09:49.990 align:start position:0% this is what the romans and greeks liked when<00:09:48.000><c> they</c><00:09:48.399><c> made</c><00:09:48.720><c> art</c><00:09:49.279><c> okay</c><00:09:49.519><c> they</c><00:09:49.680><c> want</c><00:09:49.760><c> to</c><00:09:49.920><c> be</c> 00:09:49.990 --> 00:09:50.000 align:start position:0% when they made art okay they want to be 00:09:50.000 --> 00:09:51.350 align:start position:0% when they made art okay they want to be realistic 00:09:51.350 --> 00:09:51.360 align:start position:0% realistic 00:09:51.360 --> 00:09:52.470 align:start position:0% realistic you're<00:09:51.519><c> going</c><00:09:51.600><c> to</c><00:09:51.760><c> see</c><00:09:51.920><c> with</c><00:09:52.080><c> the</c><00:09:52.240><c> early</c> 00:09:52.470 --> 00:09:52.480 align:start position:0% you're going to see with the early 00:09:52.480 --> 00:09:54.470 align:start position:0% you're going to see with the early christian<00:09:52.959><c> act</c><00:09:53.200><c> they</c><00:09:53.360><c> weren't</c><00:09:53.600><c> really</c> 00:09:54.470 --> 00:09:54.480 align:start position:0% christian act they weren't really 00:09:54.480 --> 00:09:56.230 align:start position:0% christian act they weren't really concerned<00:09:54.959><c> in</c><00:09:55.040><c> fact</c><00:09:55.279><c> they</c><00:09:55.440><c> weren't</c><00:09:55.680><c> concerned</c> 00:09:56.230 --> 00:09:56.240 align:start position:0% concerned in fact they weren't concerned 00:09:56.240 --> 00:09:57.269 align:start position:0% concerned in fact they weren't concerned at<00:09:56.399><c> all</c> 00:09:57.269 --> 00:09:57.279 align:start position:0% at all 00:09:57.279 --> 00:09:59.590 align:start position:0% at all about<00:09:57.680><c> presenting</c><00:09:58.240><c> a</c><00:09:58.320><c> beautiful</c><00:09:58.880><c> body</c> 00:09:59.590 --> 00:09:59.600 align:start position:0% about presenting a beautiful body 00:09:59.600 --> 00:10:01.110 align:start position:0% about presenting a beautiful body because<00:09:59.839><c> that</c><00:10:00.080><c> isn't</c><00:10:00.320><c> where</c><00:10:00.560><c> the</c><00:10:00.800><c> early</c> 00:10:01.110 --> 00:10:01.120 align:start position:0% because that isn't where the early 00:10:01.120 --> 00:10:03.110 align:start position:0% because that isn't where the early christians<00:10:01.519><c> were</c><00:10:02.240><c> what</c><00:10:02.399><c> they</c><00:10:02.560><c> were</c><00:10:02.720><c> all</c><00:10:02.880><c> about</c> 00:10:03.110 --> 00:10:03.120 align:start position:0% christians were what they were all about 00:10:03.120 --> 00:10:05.269 align:start position:0% christians were what they were all about they<00:10:03.279><c> weren't</c><00:10:03.519><c> about</c><00:10:03.760><c> the</c><00:10:03.920><c> body</c><00:10:04.800><c> they</c><00:10:04.959><c> weren't</c> 00:10:05.269 --> 00:10:05.279 align:start position:0% they weren't about the body they weren't 00:10:05.279 --> 00:10:08.069 align:start position:0% they weren't about the body they weren't about<00:10:05.680><c> um</c><00:10:06.240><c> you</c><00:10:06.399><c> know</c><00:10:06.640><c> showcasing</c><00:10:07.279><c> how</c><00:10:07.600><c> big</c><00:10:07.920><c> or</c> 00:10:08.069 --> 00:10:08.079 align:start position:0% about um you know showcasing how big or 00:10:08.079 --> 00:10:10.630 align:start position:0% about um you know showcasing how big or strong<00:10:08.480><c> or</c><00:10:08.640><c> fast</c><00:10:08.959><c> or</c><00:10:09.120><c> powerful</c><00:10:09.600><c> you</c><00:10:09.760><c> were</c> 00:10:10.630 --> 00:10:10.640 align:start position:0% strong or fast or powerful you were 00:10:10.640 --> 00:10:12.230 align:start position:0% strong or fast or powerful you were their<00:10:10.880><c> hearts</c><00:10:11.279><c> and</c><00:10:11.360><c> their</c><00:10:11.519><c> minds</c><00:10:11.839><c> were</c><00:10:12.079><c> in</c><00:10:12.160><c> a</c> 00:10:12.230 --> 00:10:12.240 align:start position:0% their hearts and their minds were in a 00:10:12.240 --> 00:10:13.670 align:start position:0% their hearts and their minds were in a different<00:10:12.560><c> direction</c> 00:10:13.670 --> 00:10:13.680 align:start position:0% different direction 00:10:13.680 --> 00:10:15.750 align:start position:0% different direction and<00:10:13.839><c> that</c><00:10:14.000><c> was</c><00:10:14.240><c> all</c><00:10:14.399><c> about</c><00:10:14.640><c> their</c><00:10:15.040><c> spiritual</c> 00:10:15.750 --> 00:10:15.760 align:start position:0% and that was all about their spiritual 00:10:15.760 --> 00:10:16.870 align:start position:0% and that was all about their spiritual life 00:10:16.870 --> 00:10:16.880 align:start position:0% life 00:10:16.880 --> 00:10:19.670 align:start position:0% life about<00:10:17.360><c> uh</c><00:10:17.680><c> being</c><00:10:18.000><c> delivered</c><00:10:18.720><c> from</c><00:10:18.959><c> harm</c><00:10:19.440><c> that</c> 00:10:19.670 --> 00:10:19.680 align:start position:0% about uh being delivered from harm that 00:10:19.680 --> 00:10:22.230 align:start position:0% about uh being delivered from harm that type<00:10:19.920><c> of</c><00:10:20.079><c> thing</c><00:10:20.399><c> okay</c><00:10:20.720><c> and</c><00:10:20.880><c> so</c><00:10:21.519><c> their</c><00:10:21.839><c> art</c><00:10:22.079><c> is</c> 00:10:22.230 --> 00:10:22.240 align:start position:0% type of thing okay and so their art is 00:10:22.240 --> 00:10:24.389 align:start position:0% type of thing okay and so their art is gonna<00:10:22.399><c> be</c><00:10:22.560><c> very</c><00:10:22.880><c> simplistic</c><00:10:23.760><c> and</c><00:10:23.839><c> that's</c><00:10:24.160><c> one</c> 00:10:24.389 --> 00:10:24.399 align:start position:0% gonna be very simplistic and that's one 00:10:24.399 --> 00:10:26.470 align:start position:0% gonna be very simplistic and that's one reason<00:10:24.800><c> right</c><00:10:25.279><c> they're</c><00:10:25.440><c> trying</c><00:10:25.760><c> to</c> 00:10:26.470 --> 00:10:26.480 align:start position:0% reason right they're trying to 00:10:26.480 --> 00:10:27.750 align:start position:0% reason right they're trying to portray 00:10:27.750 --> 00:10:27.760 align:start position:0% portray 00:10:27.760 --> 00:10:30.230 align:start position:0% portray a<00:10:28.000><c> higher</c><00:10:28.399><c> level</c><00:10:28.800><c> of</c><00:10:28.959><c> thinking</c><00:10:29.920><c> on</c><00:10:30.160><c> a</c> 00:10:30.230 --> 00:10:30.240 align:start position:0% a higher level of thinking on a 00:10:30.240 --> 00:10:33.269 align:start position:0% a higher level of thinking on a spiritual<00:10:30.959><c> level</c><00:10:31.839><c> all</c><00:10:32.000><c> right</c> 00:10:33.269 --> 00:10:33.279 align:start position:0% spiritual level all right 00:10:33.279 --> 00:10:35.030 align:start position:0% spiritual level all right this<00:10:33.519><c> does</c><00:10:33.760><c> not</c><00:10:34.000><c> mean</c><00:10:34.160><c> that</c><00:10:34.320><c> we</c><00:10:34.480><c> take</c><00:10:34.720><c> away</c> 00:10:35.030 --> 00:10:35.040 align:start position:0% this does not mean that we take away 00:10:35.040 --> 00:10:37.430 align:start position:0% this does not mean that we take away from<00:10:35.760><c> a</c><00:10:35.920><c> kind</c><00:10:36.079><c> of</c><00:10:36.160><c> the</c><00:10:36.320><c> beauty</c><00:10:36.640><c> of</c><00:10:36.800><c> these</c><00:10:37.120><c> uh</c> 00:10:37.430 --> 00:10:37.440 align:start position:0% from a kind of the beauty of these uh 00:10:37.440 --> 00:10:39.350 align:start position:0% from a kind of the beauty of these uh these<00:10:37.680><c> statues</c><00:10:38.240><c> they</c><00:10:38.399><c> are</c><00:10:38.640><c> they're</c><00:10:38.880><c> beautiful</c> 00:10:39.350 --> 00:10:39.360 align:start position:0% these statues they are they're beautiful 00:10:39.360 --> 00:10:41.829 align:start position:0% these statues they are they're beautiful they're<00:10:39.519><c> works</c><00:10:39.839><c> of</c><00:10:40.000><c> art</c><00:10:40.560><c> they're</c><00:10:40.720><c> wonderful</c> 00:10:41.829 --> 00:10:41.839 align:start position:0% they're works of art they're wonderful 00:10:41.839 --> 00:10:43.269 align:start position:0% they're works of art they're wonderful um 00:10:43.269 --> 00:10:43.279 align:start position:0% um 00:10:43.279 --> 00:10:45.509 align:start position:0% um but<00:10:43.600><c> the</c><00:10:43.839><c> early</c><00:10:44.160><c> christians</c><00:10:44.640><c> were</c><00:10:44.800><c> not</c><00:10:45.360><c> we're</c> 00:10:45.509 --> 00:10:45.519 align:start position:0% but the early christians were not we're 00:10:45.519 --> 00:10:47.190 align:start position:0% but the early christians were not we're not<00:10:45.839><c> into</c><00:10:46.000><c> that</c><00:10:46.160><c> here's</c><00:10:46.320><c> some</c><00:10:46.560><c> other</c><00:10:46.800><c> examples</c> 00:10:47.190 --> 00:10:47.200 align:start position:0% not into that here's some other examples 00:10:47.200 --> 00:10:48.470 align:start position:0% not into that here's some other examples right<00:10:47.360><c> here</c><00:10:47.519><c> this</c><00:10:47.680><c> one</c><00:10:47.920><c> in</c><00:10:48.000><c> the</c><00:10:48.079><c> middle</c><00:10:48.399><c> is</c> 00:10:48.470 --> 00:10:48.480 align:start position:0% right here this one in the middle is 00:10:48.480 --> 00:10:50.069 align:start position:0% right here this one in the middle is actually<00:10:48.800><c> pretty</c><00:10:49.120><c> interesting</c><00:10:49.760><c> i</c><00:10:49.839><c> don't</c><00:10:49.920><c> know</c> 00:10:50.069 --> 00:10:50.079 align:start position:0% actually pretty interesting i don't know 00:10:50.079 --> 00:10:51.269 align:start position:0% actually pretty interesting i don't know if<00:10:50.160><c> you</c><00:10:50.240><c> can</c><00:10:50.399><c> see</c><00:10:50.560><c> it</c> 00:10:51.269 --> 00:10:51.279 align:start position:0% if you can see it 00:10:51.279 --> 00:10:56.069 align:start position:0% if you can see it incredible<00:10:52.160><c> detail</c><00:10:52.800><c> of</c><00:10:53.040><c> a</c><00:10:53.600><c> wild</c><00:10:54.320><c> boar</c><00:10:54.880><c> hunt</c> 00:10:56.069 --> 00:10:56.079 align:start position:0% incredible detail of a wild boar hunt 00:10:56.079 --> 00:10:58.230 align:start position:0% incredible detail of a wild boar hunt this<00:10:56.399><c> gentleman</c><00:10:56.880><c> right</c><00:10:57.200><c> here</c> 00:10:58.230 --> 00:10:58.240 align:start position:0% this gentleman right here 00:10:58.240 --> 00:11:00.310 align:start position:0% this gentleman right here is<00:10:58.480><c> stabbing</c><00:10:59.120><c> a</c><00:10:59.360><c> boar</c><00:10:59.680><c> that</c><00:10:59.920><c> is</c><00:11:00.079><c> being</c> 00:11:00.310 --> 00:11:00.320 align:start position:0% is stabbing a boar that is being 00:11:00.320 --> 00:11:02.470 align:start position:0% is stabbing a boar that is being attacked<00:11:00.800><c> by</c><00:11:01.120><c> dogs</c> 00:11:02.470 --> 00:11:02.480 align:start position:0% attacked by dogs 00:11:02.480 --> 00:11:04.550 align:start position:0% attacked by dogs stabbing<00:11:03.040><c> it</c><00:11:03.279><c> and</c><00:11:03.360><c> you</c><00:11:03.519><c> can</c><00:11:03.680><c> see</c><00:11:04.000><c> kind</c><00:11:04.160><c> of</c><00:11:04.320><c> all</c> 00:11:04.550 --> 00:11:04.560 align:start position:0% stabbing it and you can see kind of all 00:11:04.560 --> 00:11:06.310 align:start position:0% stabbing it and you can see kind of all the<00:11:04.800><c> chaos</c><00:11:05.200><c> that's</c><00:11:05.440><c> going</c><00:11:05.680><c> on</c><00:11:05.839><c> they</c><00:11:06.000><c> actually</c> 00:11:06.310 --> 00:11:06.320 align:start position:0% the chaos that's going on they actually 00:11:06.320 --> 00:11:08.630 align:start position:0% the chaos that's going on they actually still<00:11:06.560><c> do</c><00:11:06.720><c> this</c><00:11:06.959><c> by</c><00:11:07.120><c> the</c><00:11:07.279><c> way</c><00:11:08.000><c> i</c><00:11:08.160><c> went</c><00:11:08.320><c> down</c><00:11:08.560><c> a</c> 00:11:08.630 --> 00:11:08.640 align:start position:0% still do this by the way i went down a 00:11:08.640 --> 00:11:11.430 align:start position:0% still do this by the way i went down a youtube<00:11:09.120><c> rabbit</c><00:11:09.519><c> hole</c><00:11:10.240><c> about</c><00:11:10.560><c> hunting</c><00:11:11.040><c> wild</c> 00:11:11.430 --> 00:11:11.440 align:start position:0% youtube rabbit hole about hunting wild 00:11:11.440 --> 00:11:13.509 align:start position:0% youtube rabbit hole about hunting wild boars<00:11:12.000><c> with</c><00:11:12.240><c> dogs</c> 00:11:13.509 --> 00:11:13.519 align:start position:0% boars with dogs 00:11:13.519 --> 00:11:15.910 align:start position:0% boars with dogs and<00:11:13.680><c> they</c><00:11:13.920><c> stop</c><00:11:14.560><c> they</c><00:11:14.800><c> still</c><00:11:15.040><c> do</c><00:11:15.279><c> this</c><00:11:15.760><c> they</c> 00:11:15.910 --> 00:11:15.920 align:start position:0% and they stop they still do this they 00:11:15.920 --> 00:11:18.710 align:start position:0% and they stop they still do this they send<00:11:16.560><c> these</c><00:11:16.800><c> dogs</c><00:11:17.279><c> out</c><00:11:17.839><c> first</c><00:11:18.160><c> they</c><00:11:18.320><c> send</c><00:11:18.560><c> the</c> 00:11:18.710 --> 00:11:18.720 align:start position:0% send these dogs out first they send the 00:11:18.720 --> 00:11:21.590 align:start position:0% send these dogs out first they send the smaller<00:11:19.120><c> dogs</c><00:11:19.519><c> out</c><00:11:19.680><c> to</c><00:11:19.839><c> kind</c><00:11:20.000><c> of</c><00:11:20.160><c> harry</c><00:11:20.560><c> the</c><00:11:20.880><c> um</c> 00:11:21.590 --> 00:11:21.600 align:start position:0% smaller dogs out to kind of harry the um 00:11:21.600 --> 00:11:24.150 align:start position:0% smaller dogs out to kind of harry the um the<00:11:21.760><c> boar</c><00:11:22.160><c> and</c><00:11:22.320><c> tire</c><00:11:22.720><c> him</c><00:11:23.040><c> out</c><00:11:23.519><c> a</c><00:11:23.600><c> couple</c><00:11:24.079><c> you</c> 00:11:24.150 --> 00:11:24.160 align:start position:0% the boar and tire him out a couple you 00:11:24.160 --> 00:11:25.829 align:start position:0% the boar and tire him out a couple you know<00:11:24.320><c> smaller</c><00:11:24.800><c> dogs</c> 00:11:25.829 --> 00:11:25.839 align:start position:0% know smaller dogs 00:11:25.839 --> 00:11:27.590 align:start position:0% know smaller dogs and<00:11:26.000><c> then</c><00:11:26.240><c> once</c><00:11:26.480><c> they</c><00:11:26.640><c> have</c><00:11:26.880><c> the</c><00:11:27.200><c> boar</c> 00:11:27.590 --> 00:11:27.600 align:start position:0% and then once they have the boar 00:11:27.600 --> 00:11:30.949 align:start position:0% and then once they have the boar cornered<00:11:28.320><c> they</c><00:11:28.560><c> send</c><00:11:28.880><c> in</c><00:11:29.040><c> the</c><00:11:29.440><c> the</c><00:11:29.600><c> bigger</c><00:11:30.000><c> dog</c> 00:11:30.949 --> 00:11:30.959 align:start position:0% cornered they send in the the bigger dog 00:11:30.959 --> 00:11:32.790 align:start position:0% cornered they send in the the bigger dog and<00:11:31.120><c> what</c><00:11:31.279><c> he</c><00:11:31.440><c> does</c><00:11:31.760><c> he</c><00:11:31.920><c> goes</c><00:11:32.240><c> in</c><00:11:32.399><c> and</c><00:11:32.480><c> just</c> 00:11:32.790 --> 00:11:32.800 align:start position:0% and what he does he goes in and just 00:11:32.800 --> 00:11:36.310 align:start position:0% and what he does he goes in and just crashes<00:11:33.360><c> into</c><00:11:33.600><c> this</c><00:11:33.839><c> board</c><00:11:34.640><c> bites</c><00:11:35.040><c> on</c><00:11:35.120><c> his</c><00:11:35.360><c> ear</c> 00:11:36.310 --> 00:11:36.320 align:start position:0% crashes into this board bites on his ear 00:11:36.320 --> 00:11:38.069 align:start position:0% crashes into this board bites on his ear and<00:11:36.480><c> the</c><00:11:36.640><c> other</c><00:11:36.800><c> dogs</c><00:11:37.200><c> bite</c><00:11:37.440><c> on</c><00:11:37.519><c> the</c><00:11:37.680><c> ear</c><00:11:38.000><c> and</c> 00:11:38.069 --> 00:11:38.079 align:start position:0% and the other dogs bite on the ear and 00:11:38.079 --> 00:11:39.750 align:start position:0% and the other dogs bite on the ear and they<00:11:38.240><c> don't</c><00:11:38.399><c> let</c><00:11:38.560><c> him</c><00:11:38.720><c> go</c> 00:11:39.750 --> 00:11:39.760 align:start position:0% they don't let him go 00:11:39.760 --> 00:11:41.670 align:start position:0% they don't let him go and<00:11:40.000><c> it's</c><00:11:40.160><c> just</c><00:11:40.399><c> this</c><00:11:41.040><c> and</c><00:11:41.200><c> they</c><00:11:41.360><c> wear</c> 00:11:41.670 --> 00:11:41.680 align:start position:0% and it's just this and they wear 00:11:41.680 --> 00:11:44.630 align:start position:0% and it's just this and they wear bulletproof<00:11:42.320><c> vests</c><00:11:42.640><c> by</c><00:11:42.800><c> the</c><00:11:42.959><c> way</c><00:11:43.360><c> these</c><00:11:43.600><c> dogs</c> 00:11:44.630 --> 00:11:44.640 align:start position:0% bulletproof vests by the way these dogs 00:11:44.640 --> 00:11:47.110 align:start position:0% bulletproof vests by the way these dogs so<00:11:45.040><c> the</c><00:11:45.279><c> boar</c><00:11:45.680><c> can't</c><00:11:46.000><c> uh</c><00:11:46.399><c> you</c><00:11:46.480><c> know</c><00:11:46.640><c> stab</c><00:11:46.959><c> them</c> 00:11:47.110 --> 00:11:47.120 align:start position:0% so the boar can't uh you know stab them 00:11:47.120 --> 00:11:49.590 align:start position:0% so the boar can't uh you know stab them with<00:11:47.279><c> their</c><00:11:47.440><c> tusks</c><00:11:47.839><c> very</c><00:11:48.079><c> shocked</c><00:11:48.560><c> us</c><00:11:49.120><c> so</c><00:11:49.360><c> yeah</c> 00:11:49.590 --> 00:11:49.600 align:start position:0% with their tusks very shocked us so yeah 00:11:49.600 --> 00:11:51.190 align:start position:0% with their tusks very shocked us so yeah i<00:11:49.680><c> learned</c><00:11:50.000><c> something</c> 00:11:51.190 --> 00:11:51.200 align:start position:0% i learned something 00:11:51.200 --> 00:11:53.590 align:start position:0% i learned something but<00:11:51.440><c> anyways</c><00:11:52.160><c> you</c><00:11:52.320><c> can</c><00:11:52.880><c> you</c><00:11:53.040><c> can</c><00:11:53.200><c> see</c><00:11:53.440><c> the</c> 00:11:53.590 --> 00:11:53.600 align:start position:0% but anyways you can you can see the 00:11:53.600 --> 00:11:55.590 align:start position:0% but anyways you can you can see the detail<00:11:54.240><c> in</c><00:11:54.320><c> a</c><00:11:54.399><c> lot</c><00:11:54.639><c> of</c><00:11:54.720><c> this</c><00:11:54.959><c> stuff</c><00:11:55.200><c> like</c><00:11:55.360><c> wow</c> 00:11:55.590 --> 00:11:55.600 align:start position:0% detail in a lot of this stuff like wow 00:11:55.600 --> 00:11:57.350 align:start position:0% detail in a lot of this stuff like wow that<00:11:55.839><c> like</c><00:11:56.079><c> look</c><00:11:56.320><c> over</c><00:11:56.560><c> here</c><00:11:56.720><c> on</c><00:11:56.880><c> the</c><00:11:56.959><c> right</c><00:11:57.279><c> a</c> 00:11:57.350 --> 00:11:57.360 align:start position:0% that like look over here on the right a 00:11:57.360 --> 00:12:00.470 align:start position:0% that like look over here on the right a picture<00:11:57.760><c> of</c><00:11:58.000><c> um</c><00:11:58.399><c> a</c><00:11:58.959><c> a</c><00:11:59.120><c> noble</c><00:11:59.519><c> woman</c><00:12:00.079><c> look</c><00:12:00.320><c> at</c> 00:12:00.470 --> 00:12:00.480 align:start position:0% picture of um a a noble woman look at 00:12:00.480 --> 00:12:03.030 align:start position:0% picture of um a a noble woman look at look<00:12:00.639><c> at</c><00:12:00.720><c> the</c><00:12:00.880><c> detail</c><00:12:01.360><c> in</c><00:12:01.440><c> her</c><00:12:01.680><c> hair</c> 00:12:03.030 --> 00:12:03.040 align:start position:0% look at the detail in her hair 00:12:03.040 --> 00:12:03.829 align:start position:0% look at the detail in her hair right 00:12:03.829 --> 00:12:03.839 align:start position:0% right 00:12:03.839 --> 00:12:06.790 align:start position:0% right um<00:12:04.240><c> and</c><00:12:04.560><c> very</c><00:12:04.959><c> early</c><00:12:05.360><c> on</c><00:12:05.600><c> in</c><00:12:05.839><c> uh</c><00:12:06.160><c> in</c><00:12:06.240><c> the</c><00:12:06.560><c> in</c><00:12:06.639><c> the</c> 00:12:06.790 --> 00:12:06.800 align:start position:0% um and very early on in uh in the in the 00:12:06.800 --> 00:12:09.350 align:start position:0% um and very early on in uh in the in the christian<00:12:07.360><c> um</c><00:12:08.160><c> in</c><00:12:08.240><c> the</c><00:12:08.480><c> christian</c><00:12:08.880><c> art</c><00:12:09.040><c> world</c> 00:12:09.350 --> 00:12:09.360 align:start position:0% christian um in the christian art world 00:12:09.360 --> 00:12:11.110 align:start position:0% christian um in the christian art world i<00:12:09.440><c> guess</c><00:12:09.600><c> you</c><00:12:09.760><c> could</c><00:12:09.920><c> say</c><00:12:10.639><c> first</c><00:12:10.880><c> of</c><00:12:11.040><c> all</c> 00:12:11.110 --> 00:12:11.120 align:start position:0% i guess you could say first of all 00:12:11.120 --> 00:12:12.949 align:start position:0% i guess you could say first of all they're<00:12:11.279><c> being</c><00:12:11.519><c> done</c><00:12:11.839><c> in</c><00:12:11.920><c> the</c><00:12:12.079><c> catacombs</c><00:12:12.800><c> is</c> 00:12:12.949 --> 00:12:12.959 align:start position:0% they're being done in the catacombs is 00:12:12.959 --> 00:12:14.870 align:start position:0% they're being done in the catacombs is right<00:12:13.200><c> all</c><00:12:13.360><c> right</c><00:12:13.519><c> so</c><00:12:13.760><c> not</c><00:12:13.920><c> the</c><00:12:14.079><c> best</c><00:12:14.480><c> place</c> 00:12:14.870 --> 00:12:14.880 align:start position:0% right all right so not the best place 00:12:14.880 --> 00:12:17.430 align:start position:0% right all right so not the best place for<00:12:15.120><c> frescos</c><00:12:15.920><c> and</c><00:12:16.000><c> for</c><00:12:16.240><c> paintings</c> 00:12:17.430 --> 00:12:17.440 align:start position:0% for frescos and for paintings 00:12:17.440 --> 00:12:18.470 align:start position:0% for frescos and for paintings um 00:12:18.470 --> 00:12:18.480 align:start position:0% um 00:12:18.480 --> 00:12:19.829 align:start position:0% um but<00:12:18.880><c> you</c><00:12:18.959><c> know</c> 00:12:19.829 --> 00:12:19.839 align:start position:0% but you know 00:12:19.839 --> 00:12:21.030 align:start position:0% but you know they<00:12:20.000><c> didn't</c><00:12:20.240><c> have</c><00:12:20.399><c> a</c><00:12:20.560><c> they</c><00:12:20.720><c> weren't</c> 00:12:21.030 --> 00:12:21.040 align:start position:0% they didn't have a they weren't 00:12:21.040 --> 00:12:22.310 align:start position:0% they didn't have a they weren't concerned<00:12:21.519><c> about</c><00:12:21.760><c> this</c><00:12:21.920><c> they</c><00:12:22.079><c> weren't</c> 00:12:22.310 --> 00:12:22.320 align:start position:0% concerned about this they weren't 00:12:22.320 --> 00:12:23.990 align:start position:0% concerned about this they weren't concerned<00:12:22.720><c> about</c><00:12:22.959><c> the</c><00:12:23.120><c> detail</c><00:12:23.519><c> of</c><00:12:23.600><c> making</c> 00:12:23.990 --> 00:12:24.000 align:start position:0% concerned about the detail of making 00:12:24.000 --> 00:12:25.590 align:start position:0% concerned about the detail of making something<00:12:24.399><c> beautiful</c> 00:12:25.590 --> 00:12:25.600 align:start position:0% something beautiful 00:12:25.600 --> 00:12:29.269 align:start position:0% something beautiful all<00:12:25.680><c> right</c><00:12:25.839><c> any</c><00:12:26.079><c> questions</c><00:12:26.639><c> comments</c><00:12:27.040><c> so</c><00:12:27.279><c> far</c> 00:12:29.269 --> 00:12:29.279 align:start position:0% all right any questions comments so far 00:12:29.279 --> 00:12:31.590 align:start position:0% all right any questions comments so far all<00:12:29.440><c> right</c> 00:12:31.590 --> 00:12:31.600 align:start position:0% all right 00:12:31.600 --> 00:12:33.910 align:start position:0% all right okay<00:12:32.320><c> some</c><00:12:32.560><c> other</c><00:12:32.800><c> examples</c><00:12:33.279><c> of</c><00:12:33.440><c> roman</c><00:12:33.839><c> art</c> 00:12:33.910 --> 00:12:33.920 align:start position:0% okay some other examples of roman art 00:12:33.920 --> 00:12:35.910 align:start position:0% okay some other examples of roman art here<00:12:34.160><c> you</c><00:12:34.240><c> can</c><00:12:34.320><c> see</c><00:12:34.480><c> the</c><00:12:34.720><c> realism</c><00:12:35.519><c> a</c><00:12:35.600><c> lot</c><00:12:35.760><c> of</c> 00:12:35.910 --> 00:12:35.920 align:start position:0% here you can see the realism a lot of 00:12:35.920 --> 00:12:37.590 align:start position:0% here you can see the realism a lot of bright<00:12:36.240><c> colors</c><00:12:36.639><c> right</c><00:12:36.959><c> you</c><00:12:37.040><c> can</c><00:12:37.120><c> see</c><00:12:37.279><c> a</c><00:12:37.360><c> lot</c><00:12:37.519><c> of</c> 00:12:37.590 --> 00:12:37.600 align:start position:0% bright colors right you can see a lot of 00:12:37.600 --> 00:12:40.069 align:start position:0% bright colors right you can see a lot of bright<00:12:37.920><c> colors</c><00:12:38.480><c> they're</c><00:12:38.800><c> usually</c><00:12:39.519><c> about</c> 00:12:40.069 --> 00:12:40.079 align:start position:0% bright colors they're usually about 00:12:40.079 --> 00:12:43.110 align:start position:0% bright colors they're usually about everyday<00:12:40.800><c> life</c><00:12:41.200><c> scenes</c><00:12:41.600><c> of</c><00:12:41.760><c> everyday</c><00:12:42.480><c> life</c> 00:12:43.110 --> 00:12:43.120 align:start position:0% everyday life scenes of everyday life 00:12:43.120 --> 00:12:45.509 align:start position:0% everyday life scenes of everyday life and<00:12:43.279><c> what</c><00:12:43.519><c> would</c><00:12:43.760><c> happen</c><00:12:44.160><c> was</c><00:12:44.639><c> you</c><00:12:44.800><c> know</c><00:12:45.040><c> a</c> 00:12:45.509 --> 00:12:45.519 align:start position:0% and what would happen was you know a 00:12:45.519 --> 00:12:47.829 align:start position:0% and what would happen was you know a very<00:12:45.839><c> wealthy</c><00:12:46.480><c> family</c><00:12:47.200><c> that</c><00:12:47.360><c> had</c><00:12:47.600><c> one</c><00:12:47.760><c> of</c> 00:12:47.829 --> 00:12:47.839 align:start position:0% very wealthy family that had one of 00:12:47.839 --> 00:12:49.829 align:start position:0% very wealthy family that had one of these<00:12:48.079><c> great</c><00:12:48.399><c> roman</c><00:12:48.800><c> villas</c> 00:12:49.829 --> 00:12:49.839 align:start position:0% these great roman villas 00:12:49.839 --> 00:12:50.790 align:start position:0% these great roman villas would 00:12:50.790 --> 00:12:50.800 align:start position:0% would 00:12:50.800 --> 00:12:51.910 align:start position:0% would hire hire 00:12:51.910 --> 00:12:51.920 align:start position:0% hire hire 00:12:51.920 --> 00:12:54.310 align:start position:0% hire hire a<00:12:52.240><c> uh</c><00:12:52.480><c> an</c><00:12:52.720><c> artist</c><00:12:53.360><c> and</c><00:12:53.519><c> they</c><00:12:53.680><c> would</c><00:12:53.839><c> come</c><00:12:54.000><c> in</c><00:12:54.160><c> a</c> 00:12:54.310 --> 00:12:54.320 align:start position:0% a uh an artist and they would come in a 00:12:54.320 --> 00:12:55.430 align:start position:0% a uh an artist and they would come in a group<00:12:54.560><c> of</c><00:12:54.720><c> artists</c><00:12:54.959><c> and</c><00:12:55.040><c> they</c><00:12:55.120><c> would</c><00:12:55.200><c> come</c><00:12:55.360><c> in</c> 00:12:55.430 --> 00:12:55.440 align:start position:0% group of artists and they would come in 00:12:55.440 --> 00:12:57.110 align:start position:0% group of artists and they would come in and<00:12:55.519><c> they</c><00:12:55.680><c> would</c><00:12:55.760><c> do</c><00:12:56.000><c> all</c><00:12:56.320><c> the</c><00:12:56.480><c> walls</c><00:12:56.880><c> and</c><00:12:57.040><c> a</c> 00:12:57.110 --> 00:12:57.120 align:start position:0% and they would do all the walls and a 00:12:57.120 --> 00:12:59.190 align:start position:0% and they would do all the walls and a fresco<00:12:57.600><c> like</c><00:12:57.839><c> this</c><00:12:58.079><c> beautiful</c><00:12:58.560><c> colors</c><00:12:58.880><c> and</c> 00:12:59.190 --> 00:12:59.200 align:start position:0% fresco like this beautiful colors and 00:12:59.200 --> 00:13:00.790 align:start position:0% fresco like this beautiful colors and you<00:12:59.279><c> can</c><00:12:59.440><c> see</c><00:12:59.600><c> a</c><00:12:59.680><c> lot</c><00:12:59.920><c> of</c><00:13:00.000><c> them</c><00:13:00.399><c> you</c><00:13:00.480><c> know</c><00:13:00.639><c> one</c> 00:13:00.790 --> 00:13:00.800 align:start position:0% you can see a lot of them you know one 00:13:00.800 --> 00:13:03.190 align:start position:0% you can see a lot of them you know one of<00:13:00.880><c> the</c><00:13:01.200><c> one</c><00:13:01.360><c> of</c><00:13:01.440><c> the</c><00:13:01.600><c> places</c><00:13:02.079><c> that</c><00:13:02.320><c> um</c> 00:13:03.190 --> 00:13:03.200 align:start position:0% of the one of the places that um 00:13:03.200 --> 00:13:05.269 align:start position:0% of the one of the places that um that<00:13:03.519><c> really</c><00:13:03.920><c> preserved</c><00:13:04.639><c> a</c><00:13:04.720><c> lot</c><00:13:04.880><c> of</c><00:13:05.040><c> this</c> 00:13:05.269 --> 00:13:05.279 align:start position:0% that really preserved a lot of this 00:13:05.279 --> 00:13:07.590 align:start position:0% that really preserved a lot of this stuff<00:13:05.920><c> was</c><00:13:06.160><c> pompeii</c> 00:13:07.590 --> 00:13:07.600 align:start position:0% stuff was pompeii 00:13:07.600 --> 00:13:09.670 align:start position:0% stuff was pompeii and<00:13:08.079><c> that</c><00:13:08.480><c> that</c><00:13:08.639><c> was</c><00:13:08.800><c> really</c><00:13:09.040><c> by</c><00:13:09.279><c> accident</c> 00:13:09.670 --> 00:13:09.680 align:start position:0% and that that was really by accident 00:13:09.680 --> 00:13:11.990 align:start position:0% and that that was really by accident because<00:13:09.920><c> remember</c><00:13:10.320><c> all</c><00:13:10.560><c> of</c><00:13:10.639><c> that</c><00:13:10.880><c> ash</c> 00:13:11.990 --> 00:13:12.000 align:start position:0% because remember all of that ash 00:13:12.000 --> 00:13:14.389 align:start position:0% because remember all of that ash came<00:13:12.240><c> in</c><00:13:12.399><c> and</c><00:13:12.560><c> just</c><00:13:12.720><c> kind</c><00:13:12.880><c> of</c><00:13:13.040><c> buried</c><00:13:13.440><c> pompeii</c> 00:13:14.389 --> 00:13:14.399 align:start position:0% came in and just kind of buried pompeii 00:13:14.399 --> 00:13:17.350 align:start position:0% came in and just kind of buried pompeii exactly<00:13:15.200><c> as</c><00:13:15.440><c> it</c><00:13:15.600><c> was</c><00:13:16.000><c> and</c><00:13:16.160><c> preserved</c><00:13:16.800><c> it</c><00:13:17.200><c> and</c> 00:13:17.350 --> 00:13:17.360 align:start position:0% exactly as it was and preserved it and 00:13:17.360 --> 00:13:19.110 align:start position:0% exactly as it was and preserved it and so<00:13:17.519><c> when</c><00:13:17.680><c> they</c><00:13:17.920><c> excavated</c><00:13:18.480><c> it</c><00:13:18.639><c> and</c><00:13:18.720><c> took</c><00:13:18.959><c> out</c> 00:13:19.110 --> 00:13:19.120 align:start position:0% so when they excavated it and took out 00:13:19.120 --> 00:13:21.350 align:start position:0% so when they excavated it and took out all<00:13:19.360><c> that</c><00:13:19.600><c> rubble</c><00:13:20.079><c> and</c><00:13:20.160><c> stuff</c><00:13:20.720><c> they</c><00:13:20.880><c> had</c><00:13:21.040><c> these</c> 00:13:21.350 --> 00:13:21.360 align:start position:0% all that rubble and stuff they had these 00:13:21.360 --> 00:13:23.509 align:start position:0% all that rubble and stuff they had these beautiful<00:13:22.079><c> walls</c><00:13:22.639><c> and</c><00:13:22.720><c> they</c><00:13:22.959><c> still</c><00:13:23.120><c> had</c><00:13:23.360><c> the</c> 00:13:23.509 --> 00:13:23.519 align:start position:0% beautiful walls and they still had the 00:13:23.519 --> 00:13:24.629 align:start position:0% beautiful walls and they still had the beautiful 00:13:24.629 --> 00:13:24.639 align:start position:0% beautiful 00:13:24.639 --> 00:13:26.389 align:start position:0% beautiful pigment<00:13:25.120><c> of</c><00:13:25.279><c> the</c><00:13:25.440><c> different</c><00:13:25.760><c> colors</c><00:13:26.160><c> in</c><00:13:26.240><c> them</c> 00:13:26.389 --> 00:13:26.399 align:start position:0% pigment of the different colors in them 00:13:26.399 --> 00:13:29.110 align:start position:0% pigment of the different colors in them so<00:13:26.639><c> we</c><00:13:26.880><c> have</c><00:13:27.040><c> a</c><00:13:27.200><c> really</c><00:13:27.600><c> good</c><00:13:27.839><c> idea</c><00:13:28.639><c> of</c><00:13:28.880><c> the</c> 00:13:29.110 --> 00:13:29.120 align:start position:0% so we have a really good idea of the 00:13:29.120 --> 00:13:31.670 align:start position:0% so we have a really good idea of the frescoes<00:13:30.240><c> that</c><00:13:30.480><c> were</c><00:13:30.720><c> painted</c><00:13:31.120><c> by</c><00:13:31.279><c> the</c><00:13:31.440><c> early</c> 00:13:31.670 --> 00:13:31.680 align:start position:0% frescoes that were painted by the early 00:13:31.680 --> 00:13:33.190 align:start position:0% frescoes that were painted by the early romans<00:13:32.160><c> we're</c><00:13:32.320><c> going</c><00:13:32.399><c> to</c><00:13:32.480><c> see</c><00:13:32.639><c> the</c><00:13:32.800><c> christians</c> 00:13:33.190 --> 00:13:33.200 align:start position:0% romans we're going to see the christians 00:13:33.200 --> 00:13:34.470 align:start position:0% romans we're going to see the christians the<00:13:33.360><c> early</c><00:13:33.600><c> christians</c><00:13:33.920><c> are</c><00:13:34.000><c> going</c><00:13:34.079><c> to</c><00:13:34.160><c> do</c><00:13:34.320><c> the</c> 00:13:34.470 --> 00:13:34.480 align:start position:0% the early christians are going to do the 00:13:34.480 --> 00:13:35.750 align:start position:0% the early christians are going to do the same<00:13:34.720><c> thing</c> 00:13:35.750 --> 00:13:35.760 align:start position:0% same thing 00:13:35.760 --> 00:13:37.590 align:start position:0% same thing okay 00:13:37.590 --> 00:13:37.600 align:start position:0% okay 00:13:37.600 --> 00:13:39.189 align:start position:0% okay all<00:13:37.760><c> right</c><00:13:38.079><c> so</c><00:13:38.399><c> let's</c><00:13:38.639><c> talk</c><00:13:38.880><c> about</c><00:13:39.040><c> the</c> 00:13:39.189 --> 00:13:39.199 align:start position:0% all right so let's talk about the 00:13:39.199 --> 00:13:42.949 align:start position:0% all right so let's talk about the catacombs<00:13:40.399><c> um</c><00:13:40.880><c> the</c><00:13:41.120><c> catacombs</c><00:13:41.839><c> come</c><00:13:42.079><c> from</c><00:13:42.720><c> the</c> 00:13:42.949 --> 00:13:42.959 align:start position:0% catacombs um the catacombs come from the 00:13:42.959 --> 00:13:45.030 align:start position:0% catacombs um the catacombs come from the latin<00:13:43.279><c> word</c><00:13:43.600><c> katatumbus</c> 00:13:45.030 --> 00:13:45.040 align:start position:0% latin word katatumbus 00:13:45.040 --> 00:13:47.430 align:start position:0% latin word katatumbus and<00:13:45.279><c> it</c><00:13:45.440><c> means</c><00:13:45.760><c> among</c><00:13:46.079><c> the</c><00:13:46.320><c> tombs</c> 00:13:47.430 --> 00:13:47.440 align:start position:0% and it means among the tombs 00:13:47.440 --> 00:13:48.389 align:start position:0% and it means among the tombs and<00:13:47.680><c> so</c> 00:13:48.389 --> 00:13:48.399 align:start position:0% and so 00:13:48.399 --> 00:13:50.629 align:start position:0% and so we<00:13:48.800><c> let's</c><00:13:48.959><c> just</c><00:13:49.120><c> talk</c><00:13:49.360><c> a</c><00:13:49.440><c> little</c><00:13:49.680><c> bit</c><00:13:49.839><c> about</c><00:13:50.240><c> uh</c> 00:13:50.629 --> 00:13:50.639 align:start position:0% we let's just talk a little bit about uh 00:13:50.639 --> 00:13:52.790 align:start position:0% we let's just talk a little bit about uh you<00:13:50.800><c> know</c><00:13:50.959><c> kind</c><00:13:51.120><c> of</c><00:13:51.279><c> roman</c><00:13:51.760><c> uh</c><00:13:52.320><c> burial</c> 00:13:52.790 --> 00:13:52.800 align:start position:0% you know kind of roman uh burial 00:13:52.800 --> 00:13:54.310 align:start position:0% you know kind of roman uh burial practices 00:13:54.310 --> 00:13:54.320 align:start position:0% practices 00:13:54.320 --> 00:13:56.470 align:start position:0% practices the<00:13:54.560><c> tomb</c><00:13:55.040><c> started</c><00:13:55.600><c> actually</c><00:13:56.000><c> before</c><00:13:56.320><c> the</c> 00:13:56.470 --> 00:13:56.480 align:start position:0% the tomb started actually before the 00:13:56.480 --> 00:13:58.230 align:start position:0% the tomb started actually before the romans<00:13:57.199><c> group</c><00:13:57.440><c> of</c><00:13:57.600><c> people</c><00:13:57.839><c> called</c><00:13:58.079><c> the</c> 00:13:58.230 --> 00:13:58.240 align:start position:0% romans group of people called the 00:13:58.240 --> 00:14:00.710 align:start position:0% romans group of people called the etruscans<00:13:58.959><c> around</c><00:13:59.279><c> 800</c><00:13:59.760><c> bc</c><00:14:00.160><c> right</c><00:14:00.320><c> around</c><00:14:00.560><c> the</c> 00:14:00.710 --> 00:14:00.720 align:start position:0% etruscans around 800 bc right around the 00:14:00.720 --> 00:14:03.110 align:start position:0% etruscans around 800 bc right around the time<00:14:00.959><c> of</c><00:14:01.120><c> solomon</c><00:14:02.320><c> uh</c><00:14:02.639><c> probably</c><00:14:02.880><c> a</c><00:14:02.880><c> little</c> 00:14:03.110 --> 00:14:03.120 align:start position:0% time of solomon uh probably a little 00:14:03.120 --> 00:14:05.829 align:start position:0% time of solomon uh probably a little later<00:14:03.440><c> than</c><00:14:03.600><c> solomon</c><00:14:04.240><c> so</c><00:14:04.880><c> during</c><00:14:05.279><c> in</c><00:14:05.440><c> israel</c> 00:14:05.829 --> 00:14:05.839 align:start position:0% later than solomon so during in israel 00:14:05.839 --> 00:14:09.030 align:start position:0% later than solomon so during in israel solomon's<00:14:06.399><c> reigning</c><00:14:06.959><c> and</c><00:14:07.360><c> uh</c><00:14:07.920><c> asa</c><00:14:08.560><c> and</c><00:14:08.800><c> uh</c> 00:14:09.030 --> 00:14:09.040 align:start position:0% solomon's reigning and uh asa and uh 00:14:09.040 --> 00:14:11.189 align:start position:0% solomon's reigning and uh asa and uh rehoboam<00:14:09.760><c> that</c><00:14:09.920><c> type</c><00:14:10.160><c> of</c><00:14:10.240><c> thing</c><00:14:10.800><c> during</c><00:14:11.040><c> that</c> 00:14:11.189 --> 00:14:11.199 align:start position:0% rehoboam that type of thing during that 00:14:11.199 --> 00:14:12.629 align:start position:0% rehoboam that type of thing during that time<00:14:11.360><c> in</c><00:14:11.519><c> italy</c><00:14:11.839><c> a</c><00:14:11.839><c> group</c><00:14:12.079><c> of</c><00:14:12.160><c> people</c><00:14:12.399><c> called</c> 00:14:12.629 --> 00:14:12.639 align:start position:0% time in italy a group of people called 00:14:12.639 --> 00:14:16.389 align:start position:0% time in italy a group of people called the<00:14:12.800><c> etruscans</c><00:14:13.360><c> they</c><00:14:13.680><c> predated</c><00:14:14.320><c> the</c><00:14:14.480><c> romans</c> 00:14:16.389 --> 00:14:16.399 align:start position:0% the etruscans they predated the romans 00:14:16.399 --> 00:14:18.230 align:start position:0% the etruscans they predated the romans and<00:14:16.639><c> they</c><00:14:16.800><c> had</c><00:14:17.199><c> different</c><00:14:17.519><c> customs</c><00:14:18.000><c> and</c><00:14:18.079><c> that</c> 00:14:18.230 --> 00:14:18.240 align:start position:0% and they had different customs and that 00:14:18.240 --> 00:14:20.470 align:start position:0% and they had different customs and that type<00:14:18.399><c> of</c><00:14:18.480><c> thing</c><00:14:18.639><c> they</c><00:14:18.800><c> would</c><00:14:19.040><c> bury</c><00:14:19.440><c> their</c><00:14:19.680><c> dead</c> 00:14:20.470 --> 00:14:20.480 align:start position:0% type of thing they would bury their dead 00:14:20.480 --> 00:14:22.790 align:start position:0% type of thing they would bury their dead the<00:14:20.720><c> romans</c><00:14:21.279><c> on</c><00:14:21.440><c> the</c><00:14:21.680><c> other</c><00:14:21.920><c> hand</c><00:14:22.399><c> did</c><00:14:22.560><c> not</c> 00:14:22.790 --> 00:14:22.800 align:start position:0% the romans on the other hand did not 00:14:22.800 --> 00:14:24.310 align:start position:0% the romans on the other hand did not bury<00:14:23.120><c> their</c><00:14:23.440><c> dead</c> 00:14:24.310 --> 00:14:24.320 align:start position:0% bury their dead 00:14:24.320 --> 00:14:26.710 align:start position:0% bury their dead they<00:14:24.800><c> cremated</c><00:14:25.440><c> their</c><00:14:25.680><c> dead</c> 00:14:26.710 --> 00:14:26.720 align:start position:0% they cremated their dead 00:14:26.720 --> 00:14:28.550 align:start position:0% they cremated their dead all<00:14:26.880><c> right</c><00:14:27.199><c> and</c><00:14:27.279><c> so</c><00:14:27.680><c> what</c><00:14:27.839><c> they</c><00:14:28.000><c> would</c><00:14:28.160><c> do</c><00:14:28.399><c> is</c> 00:14:28.550 --> 00:14:28.560 align:start position:0% all right and so what they would do is 00:14:28.560 --> 00:14:30.230 align:start position:0% all right and so what they would do is they<00:14:28.720><c> would</c><00:14:28.880><c> cremate</c><00:14:29.440><c> their</c><00:14:29.600><c> dead</c><00:14:29.839><c> and</c><00:14:29.920><c> then</c> 00:14:30.230 --> 00:14:30.240 align:start position:0% they would cremate their dead and then 00:14:30.240 --> 00:14:31.910 align:start position:0% they would cremate their dead and then keep<00:14:30.480><c> the</c><00:14:30.800><c> urn</c> 00:14:31.910 --> 00:14:31.920 align:start position:0% keep the urn 00:14:31.920 --> 00:14:34.310 align:start position:0% keep the urn in<00:14:32.079><c> a</c><00:14:32.160><c> special</c><00:14:32.720><c> place</c><00:14:33.360><c> in</c><00:14:33.440><c> the</c><00:14:33.600><c> house</c><00:14:34.000><c> usually</c> 00:14:34.310 --> 00:14:34.320 align:start position:0% in a special place in the house usually 00:14:34.320 --> 00:14:36.069 align:start position:0% in a special place in the house usually by<00:14:34.560><c> the</c><00:14:34.639><c> house</c><00:14:34.959><c> altar</c><00:14:35.360><c> that</c><00:14:35.519><c> they</c><00:14:35.680><c> would</c><00:14:35.839><c> have</c> 00:14:36.069 --> 00:14:36.079 align:start position:0% by the house altar that they would have 00:14:36.079 --> 00:14:39.189 align:start position:0% by the house altar that they would have to<00:14:36.240><c> their</c><00:14:36.399><c> gods</c><00:14:36.800><c> as</c><00:14:36.959><c> a</c><00:14:37.040><c> remembrance</c> 00:14:39.189 --> 00:14:39.199 align:start position:0% to their gods as a remembrance 00:14:39.199 --> 00:14:43.269 align:start position:0% to their gods as a remembrance as<00:14:39.519><c> it</c><00:14:39.839><c> changed</c><00:14:40.639><c> the</c><00:14:40.880><c> romans</c><00:14:41.839><c> began</c><00:14:42.320><c> to</c><00:14:42.880><c> burn</c> 00:14:43.269 --> 00:14:43.279 align:start position:0% as it changed the romans began to burn 00:14:43.279 --> 00:14:45.910 align:start position:0% as it changed the romans began to burn their<00:14:43.600><c> bodies</c><00:14:44.320><c> the</c><00:14:44.480><c> bodies</c><00:14:44.959><c> of</c><00:14:45.199><c> their</c><00:14:45.440><c> dead</c> 00:14:45.910 --> 00:14:45.920 align:start position:0% their bodies the bodies of their dead 00:14:45.920 --> 00:14:47.829 align:start position:0% their bodies the bodies of their dead but<00:14:46.160><c> not</c><00:14:46.560><c> completely</c> 00:14:47.829 --> 00:14:47.839 align:start position:0% but not completely 00:14:47.839 --> 00:14:50.470 align:start position:0% but not completely which<00:14:48.079><c> is</c><00:14:48.240><c> interesting</c><00:14:49.360><c> right</c> 00:14:50.470 --> 00:14:50.480 align:start position:0% which is interesting right 00:14:50.480 --> 00:14:52.310 align:start position:0% which is interesting right like<00:14:50.720><c> half</c><00:14:51.040><c> burnt</c><00:14:51.360><c> bodies</c><00:14:51.760><c> are</c><00:14:51.920><c> like</c><00:14:52.160><c> the</c> 00:14:52.310 --> 00:14:52.320 align:start position:0% like half burnt bodies are like the 00:14:52.320 --> 00:14:54.310 align:start position:0% like half burnt bodies are like the bones<00:14:52.720><c> and</c><00:14:52.800><c> maybe</c><00:14:53.120><c> some</c><00:14:53.360><c> you</c><00:14:53.440><c> know</c><00:14:53.920><c> not</c><00:14:54.079><c> to</c><00:14:54.240><c> get</c> 00:14:54.310 --> 00:14:54.320 align:start position:0% bones and maybe some you know not to get 00:14:54.320 --> 00:14:56.230 align:start position:0% bones and maybe some you know not to get too<00:14:54.560><c> graphic</c><00:14:55.120><c> but</c><00:14:55.279><c> they</c><00:14:55.440><c> would</c><00:14:55.680><c> then</c><00:14:56.000><c> take</c> 00:14:56.230 --> 00:14:56.240 align:start position:0% too graphic but they would then take 00:14:56.240 --> 00:14:59.350 align:start position:0% too graphic but they would then take this<00:14:56.639><c> somewhat</c><00:14:57.360><c> burnt</c><00:14:57.680><c> body</c><00:14:58.079><c> and</c><00:14:58.320><c> bury</c><00:14:58.720><c> that</c> 00:14:59.350 --> 00:14:59.360 align:start position:0% this somewhat burnt body and bury that 00:14:59.360 --> 00:15:00.230 align:start position:0% this somewhat burnt body and bury that and<00:14:59.519><c> so</c> 00:15:00.230 --> 00:15:00.240 align:start position:0% and so 00:15:00.240 --> 00:15:03.750 align:start position:0% and so as<00:15:00.560><c> rome</c><00:15:01.040><c> grew</c><00:15:01.519><c> and</c><00:15:01.680><c> as</c><00:15:01.920><c> this</c><00:15:02.240><c> practice</c><00:15:02.880><c> grew</c> 00:15:03.750 --> 00:15:03.760 align:start position:0% as rome grew and as this practice grew 00:15:03.760 --> 00:15:06.230 align:start position:0% as rome grew and as this practice grew they<00:15:04.000><c> needed</c><00:15:04.480><c> more</c><00:15:04.720><c> and</c><00:15:04.880><c> more</c><00:15:05.279><c> space</c><00:15:05.680><c> to</c><00:15:05.839><c> bury</c> 00:15:06.230 --> 00:15:06.240 align:start position:0% they needed more and more space to bury 00:15:06.240 --> 00:15:07.829 align:start position:0% they needed more and more space to bury their<00:15:06.480><c> dead</c> 00:15:07.829 --> 00:15:07.839 align:start position:0% their dead 00:15:07.839 --> 00:15:10.389 align:start position:0% their dead the<00:15:08.079><c> catacombs</c><00:15:09.040><c> were</c><00:15:09.279><c> not</c><00:15:09.600><c> in</c><00:15:09.760><c> the</c><00:15:10.000><c> city</c> 00:15:10.389 --> 00:15:10.399 align:start position:0% the catacombs were not in the city 00:15:10.399 --> 00:15:13.350 align:start position:0% the catacombs were not in the city proper<00:15:11.040><c> the</c><00:15:11.279><c> catacombs</c><00:15:11.839><c> were</c><00:15:12.160><c> outside</c><00:15:13.040><c> of</c><00:15:13.199><c> the</c> 00:15:13.350 --> 00:15:13.360 align:start position:0% proper the catacombs were outside of the 00:15:13.360 --> 00:15:14.550 align:start position:0% proper the catacombs were outside of the city 00:15:14.550 --> 00:15:14.560 align:start position:0% city 00:15:14.560 --> 00:15:16.949 align:start position:0% city okay<00:15:14.880><c> because</c><00:15:15.199><c> it</c><00:15:15.279><c> was</c><00:15:15.440><c> against</c><00:15:15.920><c> roman</c><00:15:16.399><c> law</c><00:15:16.720><c> to</c> 00:15:16.949 --> 00:15:16.959 align:start position:0% okay because it was against roman law to 00:15:16.959 --> 00:15:19.269 align:start position:0% okay because it was against roman law to bury<00:15:17.360><c> people</c><00:15:17.600><c> within</c><00:15:18.000><c> the</c><00:15:18.160><c> city</c><00:15:18.639><c> and</c><00:15:18.800><c> so</c><00:15:18.959><c> these</c> 00:15:19.269 --> 00:15:19.279 align:start position:0% bury people within the city and so these 00:15:19.279 --> 00:15:21.750 align:start position:0% bury people within the city and so these catacombs<00:15:20.320><c> were</c><00:15:20.639><c> outside</c><00:15:21.120><c> of</c><00:15:21.199><c> the</c><00:15:21.360><c> ancient</c> 00:15:21.750 --> 00:15:21.760 align:start position:0% catacombs were outside of the ancient 00:15:21.760 --> 00:15:24.230 align:start position:0% catacombs were outside of the ancient walls<00:15:22.240><c> of</c><00:15:22.480><c> um</c><00:15:23.120><c> of</c><00:15:23.279><c> rome</c> 00:15:24.230 --> 00:15:24.240 align:start position:0% walls of um of rome 00:15:24.240 --> 00:15:27.750 align:start position:0% walls of um of rome all<00:15:24.399><c> right</c><00:15:25.120><c> um</c><00:15:26.160><c> now</c><00:15:26.639><c> jews</c><00:15:26.959><c> and</c><00:15:27.199><c> early</c><00:15:27.440><c> day</c> 00:15:27.750 --> 00:15:27.760 align:start position:0% all right um now jews and early day 00:15:27.760 --> 00:15:28.949 align:start position:0% all right um now jews and early day christians 00:15:28.949 --> 00:15:28.959 align:start position:0% christians 00:15:28.959 --> 00:15:30.870 align:start position:0% christians buried<00:15:29.360><c> their</c><00:15:29.600><c> dead</c><00:15:30.000><c> they</c><00:15:30.160><c> didn't</c><00:15:30.480><c> burn</c><00:15:30.720><c> their</c> 00:15:30.870 --> 00:15:30.880 align:start position:0% buried their dead they didn't burn their 00:15:30.880 --> 00:15:33.189 align:start position:0% buried their dead they didn't burn their dead<00:15:31.120><c> they</c><00:15:31.199><c> didn't</c><00:15:31.440><c> cremate</c><00:15:31.920><c> their</c><00:15:32.079><c> dead</c><00:15:32.800><c> um</c> 00:15:33.189 --> 00:15:33.199 align:start position:0% dead they didn't cremate their dead um 00:15:33.199 --> 00:15:34.550 align:start position:0% dead they didn't cremate their dead um and<00:15:33.360><c> i've</c><00:15:33.440><c> heard</c><00:15:33.680><c> actually</c><00:15:34.000><c> some</c><00:15:34.240><c> brothers</c> 00:15:34.550 --> 00:15:34.560 align:start position:0% and i've heard actually some brothers 00:15:34.560 --> 00:15:36.310 align:start position:0% and i've heard actually some brothers that<00:15:34.639><c> kind</c><00:15:34.800><c> of</c><00:15:34.959><c> you</c><00:15:35.120><c> know</c> 00:15:36.310 --> 00:15:36.320 align:start position:0% that kind of you know 00:15:36.320 --> 00:15:37.910 align:start position:0% that kind of you know have<00:15:36.720><c> you</c><00:15:36.800><c> know</c><00:15:36.959><c> kind</c><00:15:37.120><c> of</c><00:15:37.199><c> talked</c><00:15:37.519><c> against</c> 00:15:37.910 --> 00:15:37.920 align:start position:0% have you know kind of talked against 00:15:37.920 --> 00:15:40.949 align:start position:0% have you know kind of talked against cremation<00:15:38.560><c> that</c><00:15:38.800><c> type</c><00:15:38.959><c> of</c><00:15:39.120><c> thing</c><00:15:39.759><c> um</c> 00:15:40.949 --> 00:15:40.959 align:start position:0% cremation that type of thing um 00:15:40.959 --> 00:15:42.389 align:start position:0% cremation that type of thing um but 00:15:42.389 --> 00:15:42.399 align:start position:0% but 00:15:42.399 --> 00:15:44.150 align:start position:0% but they<00:15:42.800><c> they</c><00:15:43.120><c> didn't</c><00:15:43.440><c> cremate</c><00:15:43.839><c> the</c><00:15:44.000><c> dead</c> 00:15:44.150 --> 00:15:44.160 align:start position:0% they they didn't cremate the dead 00:15:44.160 --> 00:15:45.030 align:start position:0% they they didn't cremate the dead because<00:15:44.399><c> they</c><00:15:44.560><c> believed</c><00:15:44.880><c> in</c><00:15:44.959><c> the</c> 00:15:45.030 --> 00:15:45.040 align:start position:0% because they believed in the 00:15:45.040 --> 00:15:46.470 align:start position:0% because they believed in the resurrection<00:15:45.680><c> right</c><00:15:45.920><c> and</c><00:15:46.000><c> they</c><00:15:46.079><c> wanted</c><00:15:46.399><c> the</c> 00:15:46.470 --> 00:15:46.480 align:start position:0% resurrection right and they wanted the 00:15:46.480 --> 00:15:48.790 align:start position:0% resurrection right and they wanted the body<00:15:46.959><c> whole</c><00:15:47.279><c> to</c><00:15:47.360><c> be</c><00:15:47.519><c> re</c><00:15:47.759><c> you</c><00:15:47.839><c> know</c><00:15:48.000><c> resurrected</c> 00:15:48.790 --> 00:15:48.800 align:start position:0% body whole to be re you know resurrected 00:15:48.800 --> 00:15:50.150 align:start position:0% body whole to be re you know resurrected that<00:15:48.959><c> type</c><00:15:49.199><c> of</c><00:15:49.279><c> thing</c> 00:15:50.150 --> 00:15:50.160 align:start position:0% that type of thing 00:15:50.160 --> 00:15:52.069 align:start position:0% that type of thing that<00:15:50.320><c> was</c><00:15:50.560><c> their</c><00:15:50.720><c> thinking</c><00:15:51.120><c> and</c><00:15:51.199><c> so</c><00:15:51.839><c> the</c> 00:15:52.069 --> 00:15:52.079 align:start position:0% that was their thinking and so the 00:15:52.079 --> 00:15:54.389 align:start position:0% that was their thinking and so the christians<00:15:53.120><c> early</c><00:15:53.440><c> day</c><00:15:53.680><c> christians</c><00:15:54.160><c> and</c><00:15:54.320><c> the</c> 00:15:54.389 --> 00:15:54.399 align:start position:0% christians early day christians and the 00:15:54.399 --> 00:15:57.269 align:start position:0% christians early day christians and the jews<00:15:54.800><c> by</c><00:15:54.959><c> the</c><00:15:55.120><c> way</c><00:15:55.839><c> use</c><00:15:56.160><c> the</c><00:15:56.320><c> catacombs</c><00:15:57.040><c> for</c> 00:15:57.269 --> 00:15:57.279 align:start position:0% jews by the way use the catacombs for 00:15:57.279 --> 00:15:59.430 align:start position:0% jews by the way use the catacombs for their<00:15:57.440><c> burial</c><00:15:58.079><c> and</c><00:15:58.240><c> so</c><00:15:58.480><c> this</c><00:15:58.720><c> is</c><00:15:58.880><c> going</c><00:15:59.199><c> to</c> 00:15:59.430 --> 00:15:59.440 align:start position:0% their burial and so this is going to 00:15:59.440 --> 00:16:01.670 align:start position:0% their burial and so this is going to evolve<00:16:00.320><c> to</c><00:16:00.480><c> where</c><00:16:00.639><c> the</c><00:16:00.880><c> christians</c><00:16:01.360><c> now</c> 00:16:01.670 --> 00:16:01.680 align:start position:0% evolve to where the christians now 00:16:01.680 --> 00:16:04.150 align:start position:0% evolve to where the christians now aren't<00:16:01.920><c> just</c><00:16:02.320><c> burying</c><00:16:02.880><c> their</c><00:16:03.120><c> dead</c> 00:16:04.150 --> 00:16:04.160 align:start position:0% aren't just burying their dead 00:16:04.160 --> 00:16:06.069 align:start position:0% aren't just burying their dead but<00:16:04.320><c> they're</c><00:16:04.639><c> actually</c><00:16:05.040><c> going</c><00:16:05.440><c> down</c><00:16:05.839><c> into</c> 00:16:06.069 --> 00:16:06.079 align:start position:0% but they're actually going down into 00:16:06.079 --> 00:16:08.550 align:start position:0% but they're actually going down into these<00:16:06.399><c> catacombs</c><00:16:07.519><c> actually</c><00:16:07.920><c> to</c><00:16:08.160><c> practice</c> 00:16:08.550 --> 00:16:08.560 align:start position:0% these catacombs actually to practice 00:16:08.560 --> 00:16:10.949 align:start position:0% these catacombs actually to practice their<00:16:08.720><c> religious</c><00:16:09.199><c> beliefs</c><00:16:10.079><c> and</c><00:16:10.320><c> as</c><00:16:10.560><c> they</c><00:16:10.720><c> went</c> 00:16:10.949 --> 00:16:10.959 align:start position:0% their religious beliefs and as they went 00:16:10.959 --> 00:16:13.910 align:start position:0% their religious beliefs and as they went down<00:16:11.279><c> to</c><00:16:11.440><c> decorate</c><00:16:11.920><c> the</c><00:16:12.160><c> tombs</c><00:16:13.120><c> they</c><00:16:13.360><c> began</c><00:16:13.759><c> to</c> 00:16:13.910 --> 00:16:13.920 align:start position:0% down to decorate the tombs they began to 00:16:13.920 --> 00:16:15.990 align:start position:0% down to decorate the tombs they began to kind<00:16:14.079><c> of</c><00:16:14.240><c> decorate</c><00:16:14.800><c> them</c><00:16:15.040><c> with</c> 00:16:15.990 --> 00:16:16.000 align:start position:0% kind of decorate them with 00:16:16.000 --> 00:16:19.110 align:start position:0% kind of decorate them with pictures<00:16:16.639><c> or</c><00:16:16.880><c> frescoes</c><00:16:18.000><c> having</c><00:16:18.399><c> to</c><00:16:18.560><c> do</c><00:16:18.800><c> with</c> 00:16:19.110 --> 00:16:19.120 align:start position:0% pictures or frescoes having to do with 00:16:19.120 --> 00:16:21.670 align:start position:0% pictures or frescoes having to do with biblical<00:16:19.600><c> events</c><00:16:20.480><c> and</c><00:16:20.639><c> also</c><00:16:21.040><c> events</c><00:16:21.360><c> from</c><00:16:21.519><c> the</c> 00:16:21.670 --> 00:16:21.680 align:start position:0% biblical events and also events from the 00:16:21.680 --> 00:16:24.790 align:start position:0% biblical events and also events from the gospel<00:16:22.639><c> uh</c><00:16:22.959><c> the</c><00:16:23.120><c> four</c><00:16:23.440><c> gospels</c><00:16:24.000><c> as</c><00:16:24.160><c> well</c><00:16:24.639><c> of</c> 00:16:24.790 --> 00:16:24.800 align:start position:0% gospel uh the four gospels as well of 00:16:24.800 --> 00:16:27.269 align:start position:0% gospel uh the four gospels as well of well<00:16:25.120><c> as</c><00:16:25.360><c> well</c><00:16:25.680><c> in</c><00:16:26.000><c> the</c><00:16:26.160><c> life</c><00:16:26.399><c> of</c><00:16:26.560><c> christ</c><00:16:27.120><c> and</c> 00:16:27.269 --> 00:16:27.279 align:start position:0% well as well in the life of christ and 00:16:27.279 --> 00:16:29.829 align:start position:0% well as well in the life of christ and so<00:16:27.519><c> you</c><00:16:27.600><c> can</c><00:16:27.839><c> see</c><00:16:28.160><c> um</c><00:16:28.720><c> how</c><00:16:28.959><c> the</c><00:16:29.120><c> catacombs</c><00:16:29.759><c> are</c> 00:16:29.829 --> 00:16:29.839 align:start position:0% so you can see um how the catacombs are 00:16:29.839 --> 00:16:32.310 align:start position:0% so you can see um how the catacombs are laid<00:16:30.079><c> out</c><00:16:30.320><c> kind</c><00:16:30.399><c> of</c><00:16:30.560><c> stacked</c><00:16:31.040><c> one</c><00:16:31.199><c> another</c> 00:16:32.310 --> 00:16:32.320 align:start position:0% laid out kind of stacked one another 00:16:32.320 --> 00:16:33.829 align:start position:0% laid out kind of stacked one another on<00:16:32.560><c> the</c><00:16:32.720><c> other</c> 00:16:33.829 --> 00:16:33.839 align:start position:0% on the other 00:16:33.839 --> 00:16:37.110 align:start position:0% on the other this<00:16:34.160><c> is</c><00:16:34.320><c> very</c><00:16:34.800><c> like</c><00:16:35.120><c> volcanic</c><00:16:35.920><c> ash</c><00:16:36.800><c> that</c><00:16:36.959><c> is</c> 00:16:37.110 --> 00:16:37.120 align:start position:0% this is very like volcanic ash that is 00:16:37.120 --> 00:16:39.430 align:start position:0% this is very like volcanic ash that is very<00:16:37.440><c> easy</c><00:16:37.839><c> to</c><00:16:38.160><c> um</c> 00:16:39.430 --> 00:16:39.440 align:start position:0% very easy to um 00:16:39.440 --> 00:16:41.189 align:start position:0% very easy to um kind<00:16:39.600><c> of</c><00:16:39.759><c> chisel</c><00:16:40.240><c> or</c><00:16:40.399><c> break</c><00:16:40.639><c> up</c><00:16:40.800><c> or</c><00:16:40.880><c> whatever</c> 00:16:41.189 --> 00:16:41.199 align:start position:0% kind of chisel or break up or whatever 00:16:41.199 --> 00:16:43.670 align:start position:0% kind of chisel or break up or whatever but<00:16:41.360><c> it</c><00:16:41.440><c> also</c><00:16:41.680><c> becomes</c><00:16:42.160><c> very</c><00:16:42.480><c> hard</c><00:16:42.880><c> afterward</c> 00:16:43.670 --> 00:16:43.680 align:start position:0% but it also becomes very hard afterward 00:16:43.680 --> 00:16:45.990 align:start position:0% but it also becomes very hard afterward so<00:16:43.920><c> if</c><00:16:44.000><c> you</c><00:16:44.160><c> do</c><00:16:44.320><c> it</c><00:16:44.480><c> at</c><00:16:44.639><c> the</c><00:16:44.720><c> right</c><00:16:45.040><c> time</c> 00:16:45.990 --> 00:16:46.000 align:start position:0% so if you do it at the right time 00:16:46.000 --> 00:16:48.150 align:start position:0% so if you do it at the right time uh<00:16:46.320><c> you</c><00:16:46.480><c> can</c><00:16:46.720><c> really</c><00:16:47.040><c> get</c><00:16:47.279><c> in</c><00:16:47.360><c> there</c><00:16:47.759><c> and</c><00:16:47.839><c> make</c> 00:16:48.150 --> 00:16:48.160 align:start position:0% uh you can really get in there and make 00:16:48.160 --> 00:16:49.509 align:start position:0% uh you can really get in there and make all<00:16:48.320><c> of</c><00:16:48.480><c> these</c><00:16:48.720><c> things</c><00:16:48.959><c> but</c><00:16:49.040><c> then</c><00:16:49.199><c> they</c><00:16:49.360><c> kind</c> 00:16:49.509 --> 00:16:49.519 align:start position:0% all of these things but then they kind 00:16:49.519 --> 00:16:51.829 align:start position:0% all of these things but then they kind of<00:16:49.680><c> harden</c><00:16:50.160><c> very</c><00:16:50.480><c> quickly</c><00:16:51.199><c> and</c><00:16:51.360><c> so</c><00:16:51.519><c> you</c><00:16:51.680><c> can</c> 00:16:51.829 --> 00:16:51.839 align:start position:0% of harden very quickly and so you can 00:16:51.839 --> 00:16:53.990 align:start position:0% of harden very quickly and so you can see<00:16:52.079><c> kind</c><00:16:52.240><c> of</c><00:16:52.399><c> all</c><00:16:52.480><c> the</c><00:16:52.720><c> inlets</c><00:16:53.199><c> there</c><00:16:53.680><c> one</c> 00:16:53.990 --> 00:16:54.000 align:start position:0% see kind of all the inlets there one 00:16:54.000 --> 00:16:55.749 align:start position:0% see kind of all the inlets there one stacked<00:16:54.399><c> upon</c><00:16:54.720><c> the</c><00:16:54.880><c> other</c><00:16:55.360><c> and</c><00:16:55.440><c> they</c><00:16:55.600><c> would</c> 00:16:55.749 --> 00:16:55.759 align:start position:0% stacked upon the other and they would 00:16:55.759 --> 00:16:57.350 align:start position:0% stacked upon the other and they would take<00:16:56.000><c> these</c><00:16:56.240><c> bodies</c><00:16:56.639><c> they</c><00:16:56.720><c> would</c><00:16:56.880><c> be</c><00:16:57.040><c> wrapped</c> 00:16:57.350 --> 00:16:57.360 align:start position:0% take these bodies they would be wrapped 00:16:57.360 --> 00:16:59.430 align:start position:0% take these bodies they would be wrapped up<00:16:57.519><c> and</c><00:16:57.600><c> then</c><00:16:57.759><c> they</c><00:16:57.920><c> would</c><00:16:58.160><c> be</c><00:16:58.320><c> put</c><00:16:58.639><c> into</c><00:16:58.959><c> their</c> 00:16:59.430 --> 00:16:59.440 align:start position:0% up and then they would be put into their 00:16:59.440 --> 00:17:01.030 align:start position:0% up and then they would be put into their you<00:16:59.600><c> know</c><00:16:59.759><c> little</c><00:17:00.079><c> slot</c> 00:17:01.030 --> 00:17:01.040 align:start position:0% you know little slot 00:17:01.040 --> 00:17:02.790 align:start position:0% you know little slot all<00:17:01.199><c> right</c><00:17:01.839><c> and</c><00:17:02.079><c> so</c> 00:17:02.790 --> 00:17:02.800 align:start position:0% all right and so 00:17:02.800 --> 00:17:05.189 align:start position:0% all right and so this<00:17:03.040><c> kind</c><00:17:03.199><c> of</c><00:17:03.279><c> seems</c><00:17:03.600><c> a</c><00:17:03.680><c> little</c><00:17:03.920><c> freaky</c><00:17:04.319><c> to</c><00:17:04.480><c> us</c> 00:17:05.189 --> 00:17:05.199 align:start position:0% this kind of seems a little freaky to us 00:17:05.199 --> 00:17:06.390 align:start position:0% this kind of seems a little freaky to us right<00:17:05.439><c> like</c><00:17:05.679><c> oh</c><00:17:05.839><c> going</c><00:17:06.079><c> down</c><00:17:06.240><c> to</c><00:17:06.319><c> the</c> 00:17:06.390 --> 00:17:06.400 align:start position:0% right like oh going down to the 00:17:06.400 --> 00:17:08.390 align:start position:0% right like oh going down to the catacombs<00:17:06.959><c> with</c><00:17:07.039><c> all</c><00:17:07.199><c> the</c><00:17:07.280><c> dead</c><00:17:07.520><c> people</c> 00:17:08.390 --> 00:17:08.400 align:start position:0% catacombs with all the dead people 00:17:08.400 --> 00:17:10.470 align:start position:0% catacombs with all the dead people didn't<00:17:08.720><c> bother</c><00:17:09.039><c> these</c><00:17:09.280><c> guys</c><00:17:09.600><c> at</c><00:17:09.760><c> all</c><00:17:10.240><c> just</c> 00:17:10.470 --> 00:17:10.480 align:start position:0% didn't bother these guys at all just 00:17:10.480 --> 00:17:12.470 align:start position:0% didn't bother these guys at all just part<00:17:10.720><c> of</c><00:17:10.799><c> life</c><00:17:11.039><c> in</c><00:17:11.280><c> fact</c> 00:17:12.470 --> 00:17:12.480 align:start position:0% part of life in fact 00:17:12.480 --> 00:17:14.549 align:start position:0% part of life in fact how<00:17:12.640><c> this</c><00:17:12.959><c> started</c><00:17:13.439><c> as</c><00:17:13.600><c> well</c><00:17:13.919><c> some</c><00:17:14.079><c> of</c><00:17:14.319><c> the</c> 00:17:14.549 --> 00:17:14.559 align:start position:0% how this started as well some of the 00:17:14.559 --> 00:17:16.390 align:start position:0% how this started as well some of the martyrs<00:17:15.039><c> the</c><00:17:15.199><c> early</c><00:17:15.520><c> christian</c><00:17:15.919><c> modest</c><00:17:16.319><c> that</c> 00:17:16.390 --> 00:17:16.400 align:start position:0% martyrs the early christian modest that 00:17:16.400 --> 00:17:17.829 align:start position:0% martyrs the early christian modest that were<00:17:16.640><c> killed</c><00:17:16.959><c> for</c><00:17:17.120><c> their</c><00:17:17.280><c> beliefs</c><00:17:17.600><c> whether</c> 00:17:17.829 --> 00:17:17.839 align:start position:0% were killed for their beliefs whether 00:17:17.839 --> 00:17:20.470 align:start position:0% were killed for their beliefs whether they<00:17:18.000><c> were</c><00:17:18.160><c> beheaded</c><00:17:18.799><c> or</c><00:17:18.959><c> burnt</c><00:17:19.439><c> or</c><00:17:20.079><c> in</c><00:17:20.240><c> some</c> 00:17:20.470 --> 00:17:20.480 align:start position:0% they were beheaded or burnt or in some 00:17:20.480 --> 00:17:22.789 align:start position:0% they were beheaded or burnt or in some cases<00:17:20.880><c> thrown</c><00:17:21.199><c> to</c><00:17:21.360><c> the</c><00:17:21.520><c> wild</c><00:17:21.839><c> beasts</c> 00:17:22.789 --> 00:17:22.799 align:start position:0% cases thrown to the wild beasts 00:17:22.799 --> 00:17:24.309 align:start position:0% cases thrown to the wild beasts um 00:17:24.309 --> 00:17:24.319 align:start position:0% um 00:17:24.319 --> 00:17:27.029 align:start position:0% um they<00:17:24.559><c> were</c><00:17:24.799><c> venerated</c><00:17:25.439><c> as</c><00:17:25.600><c> martyrs</c><00:17:26.480><c> and</c><00:17:26.640><c> so</c> 00:17:27.029 --> 00:17:27.039 align:start position:0% they were venerated as martyrs and so 00:17:27.039 --> 00:17:28.630 align:start position:0% they were venerated as martyrs and so they<00:17:27.280><c> would</c><00:17:27.439><c> be</c><00:17:27.600><c> buried</c><00:17:28.000><c> here</c><00:17:28.240><c> and</c><00:17:28.319><c> people</c> 00:17:28.630 --> 00:17:28.640 align:start position:0% they would be buried here and people 00:17:28.640 --> 00:17:30.310 align:start position:0% they would be buried here and people wanted<00:17:28.960><c> to</c><00:17:29.120><c> be</c><00:17:29.280><c> married</c><00:17:29.679><c> close</c><00:17:30.000><c> to</c><00:17:30.160><c> the</c> 00:17:30.310 --> 00:17:30.320 align:start position:0% wanted to be married close to the 00:17:30.320 --> 00:17:32.230 align:start position:0% wanted to be married close to the martyrs<00:17:30.799><c> as</c><00:17:30.960><c> well</c><00:17:31.200><c> because</c><00:17:32.000><c> you</c><00:17:32.160><c> know</c> 00:17:32.230 --> 00:17:32.240 align:start position:0% martyrs as well because you know 00:17:32.240 --> 00:17:33.590 align:start position:0% martyrs as well because you know eventually<00:17:32.640><c> they're</c><00:17:32.799><c> gonna</c><00:17:33.120><c> you</c><00:17:33.200><c> know</c><00:17:33.360><c> people</c> 00:17:33.590 --> 00:17:33.600 align:start position:0% eventually they're gonna you know people 00:17:33.600 --> 00:17:35.669 align:start position:0% eventually they're gonna you know people are<00:17:33.679><c> gonna</c><00:17:33.919><c> feel</c><00:17:34.240><c> as</c><00:17:34.400><c> if</c><00:17:34.640><c> these</c><00:17:34.880><c> martyrs</c> 00:17:35.669 --> 00:17:35.679 align:start position:0% are gonna feel as if these martyrs 00:17:35.679 --> 00:17:37.430 align:start position:0% are gonna feel as if these martyrs remains<00:17:36.240><c> had</c><00:17:36.400><c> some</c><00:17:36.640><c> kind</c><00:17:36.880><c> of</c><00:17:37.039><c> you</c><00:17:37.120><c> know</c><00:17:37.280><c> like</c> 00:17:37.430 --> 00:17:37.440 align:start position:0% remains had some kind of you know like 00:17:37.440 --> 00:17:40.549 align:start position:0% remains had some kind of you know like spiritual<00:17:38.000><c> power</c><00:17:38.400><c> that</c><00:17:38.559><c> type</c><00:17:38.799><c> of</c><00:17:38.880><c> thing</c> 00:17:40.549 --> 00:17:40.559 align:start position:0% spiritual power that type of thing 00:17:40.559 --> 00:17:42.390 align:start position:0% spiritual power that type of thing all<00:17:40.720><c> right</c> 00:17:42.390 --> 00:17:42.400 align:start position:0% all right 00:17:42.400 --> 00:17:43.590 align:start position:0% all right again<00:17:42.720><c> just</c><00:17:42.880><c> another</c><00:17:43.200><c> picture</c><00:17:43.440><c> of</c><00:17:43.520><c> the</c> 00:17:43.590 --> 00:17:43.600 align:start position:0% again just another picture of the 00:17:43.600 --> 00:17:45.750 align:start position:0% again just another picture of the catacombs<00:17:44.240><c> right</c><00:17:44.400><c> so</c><00:17:44.799><c> just</c><00:17:45.039><c> imagine</c><00:17:45.440><c> like</c><00:17:45.600><c> hey</c> 00:17:45.750 --> 00:17:45.760 align:start position:0% catacombs right so just imagine like hey 00:17:45.760 --> 00:17:47.350 align:start position:0% catacombs right so just imagine like hey we're<00:17:45.919><c> going</c><00:17:46.160><c> to</c><00:17:46.240><c> sunday</c><00:17:46.559><c> meeting</c><00:17:46.880><c> i'll</c><00:17:47.120><c> yeah</c> 00:17:47.350 --> 00:17:47.360 align:start position:0% we're going to sunday meeting i'll yeah 00:17:47.360 --> 00:17:49.750 align:start position:0% we're going to sunday meeting i'll yeah let's<00:17:47.600><c> we'll</c><00:17:47.840><c> meet</c><00:17:48.000><c> at</c><00:17:48.080><c> the</c><00:17:48.240><c> catacombs</c><00:17:49.280><c> right</c> 00:17:49.750 --> 00:17:49.760 align:start position:0% let's we'll meet at the catacombs right 00:17:49.760 --> 00:17:52.630 align:start position:0% let's we'll meet at the catacombs right and<00:17:49.919><c> but</c><00:17:50.160><c> this</c><00:17:50.480><c> they</c><00:17:50.720><c> had</c><00:17:50.880><c> to</c><00:17:51.120><c> do</c><00:17:51.360><c> that</c><00:17:51.760><c> because</c> 00:17:52.630 --> 00:17:52.640 align:start position:0% and but this they had to do that because 00:17:52.640 --> 00:17:55.590 align:start position:0% and but this they had to do that because you<00:17:52.799><c> know</c><00:17:52.960><c> if</c><00:17:53.120><c> they</c><00:17:53.760><c> if</c><00:17:53.919><c> they</c><00:17:54.240><c> publicly</c> 00:17:55.590 --> 00:17:55.600 align:start position:0% you know if they if they publicly 00:17:55.600 --> 00:17:57.750 align:start position:0% you know if they if they publicly um<00:17:56.320><c> you</c><00:17:56.400><c> know</c><00:17:56.640><c> told</c><00:17:56.960><c> everyone</c><00:17:57.200><c> hey</c><00:17:57.440><c> we're</c> 00:17:57.750 --> 00:17:57.760 align:start position:0% um you know told everyone hey we're 00:17:57.760 --> 00:17:59.990 align:start position:0% um you know told everyone hey we're practicing<00:17:58.320><c> christian</c><00:17:59.200><c> uh</c><00:17:59.520><c> they</c><00:17:59.679><c> would</c><00:17:59.840><c> be</c> 00:17:59.990 --> 00:18:00.000 align:start position:0% practicing christian uh they would be 00:18:00.000 --> 00:18:02.150 align:start position:0% practicing christian uh they would be killed<00:18:00.400><c> by</c><00:18:00.640><c> the</c><00:18:00.720><c> romans</c><00:18:01.280><c> okay</c><00:18:01.600><c> it's</c><00:18:01.760><c> against</c> 00:18:02.150 --> 00:18:02.160 align:start position:0% killed by the romans okay it's against 00:18:02.160 --> 00:18:04.150 align:start position:0% killed by the romans okay it's against the<00:18:02.320><c> law</c><00:18:02.720><c> and</c><00:18:02.799><c> so</c><00:18:03.280><c> they</c> 00:18:04.150 --> 00:18:04.160 align:start position:0% the law and so they 00:18:04.160 --> 00:18:06.230 align:start position:0% the law and so they i<00:18:04.320><c> think</c><00:18:04.559><c> it</c><00:18:04.640><c> just</c><00:18:05.120><c> talks</c><00:18:05.440><c> to</c><00:18:05.600><c> the</c><00:18:05.840><c> faith</c><00:18:06.160><c> of</c> 00:18:06.230 --> 00:18:06.240 align:start position:0% i think it just talks to the faith of 00:18:06.240 --> 00:18:08.630 align:start position:0% i think it just talks to the faith of these<00:18:06.480><c> early</c><00:18:06.799><c> day</c><00:18:07.039><c> believers</c><00:18:07.600><c> right</c><00:18:08.240><c> that</c> 00:18:08.630 --> 00:18:08.640 align:start position:0% these early day believers right that 00:18:08.640 --> 00:18:10.710 align:start position:0% these early day believers right that even<00:18:08.880><c> though</c><00:18:09.039><c> they</c><00:18:09.200><c> were</c><00:18:09.360><c> being</c><00:18:09.679><c> persecuted</c> 00:18:10.710 --> 00:18:10.720 align:start position:0% even though they were being persecuted 00:18:10.720 --> 00:18:12.789 align:start position:0% even though they were being persecuted even<00:18:10.960><c> though</c><00:18:11.120><c> that</c><00:18:11.360><c> they</c><00:18:11.600><c> could</c><00:18:11.840><c> be</c><00:18:12.160><c> killed</c><00:18:12.640><c> at</c> 00:18:12.789 --> 00:18:12.799 align:start position:0% even though that they could be killed at 00:18:12.799 --> 00:18:15.669 align:start position:0% even though that they could be killed at any<00:18:13.039><c> moment</c><00:18:13.679><c> they</c><00:18:14.000><c> still</c><00:18:14.400><c> found</c><00:18:14.799><c> a</c><00:18:14.880><c> way</c><00:18:15.360><c> to</c> 00:18:15.669 --> 00:18:15.679 align:start position:0% any moment they still found a way to 00:18:15.679 --> 00:18:17.990 align:start position:0% any moment they still found a way to number<00:18:15.919><c> one</c><00:18:16.240><c> come</c><00:18:16.480><c> together</c><00:18:17.039><c> as</c><00:18:17.200><c> a</c><00:18:17.280><c> group</c> 00:18:17.990 --> 00:18:18.000 align:start position:0% number one come together as a group 00:18:18.000 --> 00:18:20.150 align:start position:0% number one come together as a group right<00:18:18.559><c> and</c><00:18:18.799><c> number</c><00:18:19.039><c> two</c><00:18:19.280><c> to</c><00:18:19.440><c> practice</c><00:18:19.919><c> their</c> 00:18:20.150 --> 00:18:20.160 align:start position:0% right and number two to practice their 00:18:20.160 --> 00:18:21.669 align:start position:0% right and number two to practice their belief<00:18:20.559><c> system</c> 00:18:21.669 --> 00:18:21.679 align:start position:0% belief system 00:18:21.679 --> 00:18:22.789 align:start position:0% belief system all<00:18:21.840><c> right</c> 00:18:22.789 --> 00:18:22.799 align:start position:0% all right 00:18:22.799 --> 00:18:25.990 align:start position:0% all right questions<00:18:23.200><c> comments</c><00:18:23.600><c> on</c><00:18:23.760><c> this</c> 00:18:25.990 --> 00:18:26.000 align:start position:0% 00:18:26.000 --> 00:18:28.870 align:start position:0% all<00:18:26.160><c> right</c><00:18:26.640><c> so</c><00:18:26.880><c> there</c><00:18:27.120><c> are</c><00:18:27.840><c> 60</c><00:18:28.400><c> different</c> 00:18:28.870 --> 00:18:28.880 align:start position:0% all right so there are 60 different 00:18:28.880 --> 00:18:31.430 align:start position:0% all right so there are 60 different catacombs<00:18:30.000><c> this</c><00:18:30.160><c> will</c><00:18:30.320><c> be</c><00:18:30.400><c> our</c><00:18:30.559><c> last</c><00:18:30.799><c> slide</c> 00:18:31.430 --> 00:18:31.440 align:start position:0% catacombs this will be our last slide 00:18:31.440 --> 00:18:33.750 align:start position:0% catacombs this will be our last slide there<00:18:31.600><c> are</c><00:18:31.840><c> 60</c><00:18:32.160><c> different</c><00:18:32.559><c> catacombs</c><00:18:33.440><c> in</c><00:18:33.600><c> and</c> 00:18:33.750 --> 00:18:33.760 align:start position:0% there are 60 different catacombs in and 00:18:33.760 --> 00:18:36.470 align:start position:0% there are 60 different catacombs in and around<00:18:34.160><c> rome</c><00:18:35.039><c> um</c><00:18:35.600><c> i</c><00:18:35.760><c> think</c><00:18:35.919><c> we</c><00:18:36.080><c> talked</c><00:18:36.320><c> about</c> 00:18:36.470 --> 00:18:36.480 align:start position:0% around rome um i think we talked about 00:18:36.480 --> 00:18:38.390 align:start position:0% around rome um i think we talked about this<00:18:36.640><c> they</c><00:18:36.880><c> carved</c><00:18:37.200><c> into</c><00:18:37.360><c> the</c><00:18:37.600><c> volcanic</c><00:18:38.160><c> rock</c> 00:18:38.390 --> 00:18:38.400 align:start position:0% this they carved into the volcanic rock 00:18:38.400 --> 00:18:40.630 align:start position:0% this they carved into the volcanic rock by<00:18:38.640><c> slaves</c><00:18:39.520><c> and</c><00:18:39.679><c> so</c><00:18:39.840><c> there's</c><00:18:40.080><c> three</c><00:18:40.320><c> different</c> 00:18:40.630 --> 00:18:40.640 align:start position:0% by slaves and so there's three different 00:18:40.640 --> 00:18:42.950 align:start position:0% by slaves and so there's three different phases<00:18:41.039><c> of</c><00:18:41.280><c> art</c><00:18:41.520><c> with</c><00:18:42.240><c> which</c><00:18:42.480><c> are</c><00:18:42.720><c> in</c><00:18:42.799><c> the</c> 00:18:42.950 --> 00:18:42.960 align:start position:0% phases of art with which are in the 00:18:42.960 --> 00:18:45.350 align:start position:0% phases of art with which are in the catacombs<00:18:43.600><c> all</c><00:18:43.679><c> right</c><00:18:44.240><c> it's</c><00:18:44.480><c> the</c><00:18:44.640><c> early</c><00:18:45.039><c> phase</c> 00:18:45.350 --> 00:18:45.360 align:start position:0% catacombs all right it's the early phase 00:18:45.360 --> 00:18:48.150 align:start position:0% catacombs all right it's the early phase they're<00:18:45.520><c> just</c><00:18:45.760><c> getting</c><00:18:46.160><c> started</c><00:18:47.039><c> um</c><00:18:47.600><c> there's</c> 00:18:48.150 --> 00:18:48.160 align:start position:0% they're just getting started um there's 00:18:48.160 --> 00:18:49.990 align:start position:0% they're just getting started um there's several<00:18:48.480><c> different</c><00:18:48.799><c> paintings</c><00:18:49.360><c> like</c><00:18:49.520><c> that</c> 00:18:49.990 --> 00:18:50.000 align:start position:0% several different paintings like that 00:18:50.000 --> 00:18:52.310 align:start position:0% several different paintings like that then<00:18:50.640><c> the</c><00:18:50.799><c> old</c><00:18:51.039><c> testament</c><00:18:51.760><c> and</c><00:18:51.840><c> then</c><00:18:52.000><c> the</c><00:18:52.160><c> new</c> 00:18:52.310 --> 00:18:52.320 align:start position:0% then the old testament and then the new 00:18:52.320 --> 00:18:54.150 align:start position:0% then the old testament and then the new testament<00:18:52.720><c> so</c><00:18:52.799><c> the</c><00:18:53.200><c> the</c><00:18:53.360><c> stories</c><00:18:53.760><c> of</c><00:18:53.840><c> the</c><00:18:54.000><c> old</c> 00:18:54.150 --> 00:18:54.160 align:start position:0% testament so the the stories of the old 00:18:54.160 --> 00:18:56.710 align:start position:0% testament so the the stories of the old testament<00:18:54.640><c> are</c><00:18:54.720><c> going</c><00:18:54.880><c> to</c><00:18:55.200><c> be</c><00:18:55.679><c> painted</c><00:18:56.080><c> first</c> 00:18:56.710 --> 00:18:56.720 align:start position:0% testament are going to be painted first 00:18:56.720 --> 00:18:58.789 align:start position:0% testament are going to be painted first and<00:18:57.039><c> then</c><00:18:57.280><c> comes</c><00:18:57.600><c> the</c><00:18:57.760><c> stories</c><00:18:58.240><c> of</c><00:18:58.320><c> the</c><00:18:58.480><c> new</c> 00:18:58.789 --> 00:18:58.799 align:start position:0% and then comes the stories of the new 00:18:58.799 --> 00:19:01.350 align:start position:0% and then comes the stories of the new testament<00:18:59.440><c> as</c><00:18:59.600><c> well</c><00:19:00.080><c> and</c><00:19:00.240><c> we</c><00:19:00.480><c> find</c><00:19:00.799><c> examples</c> 00:19:01.350 --> 00:19:01.360 align:start position:0% testament as well and we find examples 00:19:01.360 --> 00:19:03.190 align:start position:0% testament as well and we find examples of<00:19:01.520><c> this</c><00:19:01.840><c> all</c><00:19:02.000><c> over</c><00:19:02.320><c> thousands</c><00:19:02.799><c> of</c><00:19:02.880><c> different</c> 00:19:03.190 --> 00:19:03.200 align:start position:0% of this all over thousands of different 00:19:03.200 --> 00:19:05.190 align:start position:0% of this all over thousands of different examples<00:19:03.679><c> by</c><00:19:03.840><c> the</c><00:19:03.919><c> way</c><00:19:04.080><c> brothers</c><00:19:04.400><c> and</c><00:19:04.480><c> sisters</c> 00:19:05.190 --> 00:19:05.200 align:start position:0% examples by the way brothers and sisters 00:19:05.200 --> 00:19:07.750 align:start position:0% examples by the way brothers and sisters of<00:19:05.360><c> early</c><00:19:05.760><c> christian</c><00:19:06.240><c> art</c> 00:19:07.750 --> 00:19:07.760 align:start position:0% of early christian art 00:19:07.760 --> 00:19:09.590 align:start position:0% of early christian art began<00:19:08.080><c> as</c><00:19:08.160><c> a</c><00:19:08.240><c> burial</c><00:19:08.640><c> place</c><00:19:08.880><c> particularly</c><00:19:09.360><c> for</c> 00:19:09.590 --> 00:19:09.600 align:start position:0% began as a burial place particularly for 00:19:09.600 --> 00:19:10.789 align:start position:0% began as a burial place particularly for martyrs 00:19:10.789 --> 00:19:10.799 align:start position:0% martyrs 00:19:10.799 --> 00:19:12.950 align:start position:0% martyrs um<00:19:11.440><c> early</c><00:19:11.760><c> christians</c><00:19:12.160><c> wanted</c><00:19:12.400><c> to</c><00:19:12.480><c> be</c><00:19:12.640><c> buried</c> 00:19:12.950 --> 00:19:12.960 align:start position:0% um early christians wanted to be buried 00:19:12.960 --> 00:19:15.190 align:start position:0% um early christians wanted to be buried near<00:19:13.120><c> marta's</c><00:19:13.520><c> this</c><00:19:13.760><c> evolved</c><00:19:14.320><c> into</c><00:19:14.640><c> rituals</c> 00:19:15.190 --> 00:19:15.200 align:start position:0% near marta's this evolved into rituals 00:19:15.200 --> 00:19:17.430 align:start position:0% near marta's this evolved into rituals and<00:19:15.360><c> services</c><00:19:15.919><c> being</c><00:19:16.240><c> held</c><00:19:16.720><c> underground</c><00:19:17.360><c> and</c> 00:19:17.430 --> 00:19:17.440 align:start position:0% and services being held underground and 00:19:17.440 --> 00:19:20.150 align:start position:0% and services being held underground and so<00:19:18.160><c> this</c><00:19:18.480><c> is</c><00:19:18.720><c> um</c><00:19:19.360><c> this</c><00:19:19.600><c> is</c><00:19:19.679><c> kind</c><00:19:19.840><c> of</c><00:19:20.000><c> the</c> 00:19:20.150 --> 00:19:20.160 align:start position:0% so this is um this is kind of the 00:19:20.160 --> 00:19:22.390 align:start position:0% so this is um this is kind of the background<00:19:20.720><c> and</c><00:19:20.880><c> where</c><00:19:21.039><c> we're</c><00:19:21.280><c> going</c> 00:19:22.390 --> 00:19:22.400 align:start position:0% background and where we're going 00:19:22.400 --> 00:19:25.510 align:start position:0% background and where we're going i<00:19:22.559><c> have</c><00:19:22.799><c> several</c><00:19:23.200><c> examples</c><00:19:23.760><c> for</c><00:19:24.000><c> next</c><00:19:24.400><c> week</c><00:19:25.120><c> uh</c> 00:19:25.510 --> 00:19:25.520 align:start position:0% i have several examples for next week uh 00:19:25.520 --> 00:19:27.510 align:start position:0% i have several examples for next week uh of<00:19:25.679><c> these</c><00:19:25.919><c> different</c><00:19:26.240><c> types</c><00:19:26.480><c> of</c><00:19:27.039><c> what</c><00:19:27.200><c> they've</c> 00:19:27.510 --> 00:19:27.520 align:start position:0% of these different types of what they've 00:19:27.520 --> 00:19:29.029 align:start position:0% of these different types of what they've represented 00:19:29.029 --> 00:19:29.039 align:start position:0% represented 00:19:29.039 --> 00:19:31.510 align:start position:0% represented um<00:19:29.760><c> and</c><00:19:29.919><c> i</c><00:19:30.000><c> think</c><00:19:30.160><c> we</c><00:19:30.320><c> can</c><00:19:30.480><c> gain</c><00:19:30.720><c> an</c><00:19:30.880><c> excitation</c> 00:19:31.510 --> 00:19:31.520 align:start position:0% um and i think we can gain an excitation 00:19:31.520 --> 00:19:33.190 align:start position:0% um and i think we can gain an excitation brothers<00:19:31.840><c> and</c><00:19:32.000><c> sisters</c><00:19:32.320><c> from</c><00:19:32.559><c> these</c><00:19:32.799><c> early</c> 00:19:33.190 --> 00:19:33.200 align:start position:0% brothers and sisters from these early 00:19:33.200 --> 00:19:36.710 align:start position:0% brothers and sisters from these early believers<00:19:34.160><c> of</c><00:19:34.320><c> their</c><00:19:34.640><c> faith</c><00:19:34.960><c> it</c><00:19:35.039><c> really</c><00:19:35.360><c> is</c><00:19:35.679><c> um</c> 00:19:36.710 --> 00:19:36.720 align:start position:0% believers of their faith it really is um 00:19:36.720 --> 00:19:39.190 align:start position:0% believers of their faith it really is um it's<00:19:36.960><c> a</c><00:19:37.120><c> powerful</c><00:19:37.840><c> example</c> 00:19:39.190 --> 00:19:39.200 align:start position:0% it's a powerful example 00:19:39.200 --> 00:19:41.830 align:start position:0% it's a powerful example of<00:19:39.520><c> individuals</c><00:19:40.640><c> that</c><00:19:40.960><c> were</c> 00:19:41.830 --> 00:19:41.840 align:start position:0% of individuals that were 00:19:41.840 --> 00:19:43.830 align:start position:0% of individuals that were uh<00:19:42.160><c> put</c><00:19:42.320><c> under</c><00:19:42.559><c> tremendous</c><00:19:43.200><c> pressure</c><00:19:43.679><c> and</c> 00:19:43.830 --> 00:19:43.840 align:start position:0% uh put under tremendous pressure and 00:19:43.840 --> 00:19:44.870 align:start position:0% uh put under tremendous pressure and stress 00:19:44.870 --> 00:19:44.880 align:start position:0% stress 00:19:44.880 --> 00:19:47.110 align:start position:0% stress but<00:19:45.120><c> still</c><00:19:45.440><c> maintain</c><00:19:45.919><c> their</c><00:19:46.080><c> beliefs</c> 00:19:47.110 --> 00:19:47.120 align:start position:0% but still maintain their beliefs 00:19:47.120 --> 00:19:49.590 align:start position:0% but still maintain their beliefs still<00:19:47.440><c> maintain</c><00:19:48.000><c> their</c><00:19:48.320><c> faith</c><00:19:49.120><c> um</c><00:19:49.520><c> and</c> 00:19:49.590 --> 00:19:49.600 align:start position:0% still maintain their faith um and 00:19:49.600 --> 00:19:50.950 align:start position:0% still maintain their faith um and because<00:19:50.000><c> of</c><00:19:50.160><c> that</c> 00:19:50.950 --> 00:19:50.960 align:start position:0% because of that 00:19:50.960 --> 00:19:53.510 align:start position:0% because of that you<00:19:51.120><c> know</c><00:19:51.600><c> uh</c><00:19:52.160><c> you</c><00:19:52.240><c> know</c><00:19:52.400><c> we</c><00:19:52.559><c> have</c><00:19:53.039><c> we</c><00:19:53.200><c> have</c><00:19:53.360><c> the</c> 00:19:53.510 --> 00:19:53.520 align:start position:0% you know uh you know we have we have the 00:19:53.520 --> 00:19:55.110 align:start position:0% you know uh you know we have we have the gospel<00:19:53.919><c> message</c><00:19:54.400><c> today</c><00:19:54.720><c> because</c><00:19:54.960><c> these</c> 00:19:55.110 --> 00:19:55.120 align:start position:0% gospel message today because these 00:19:55.120 --> 00:19:56.950 align:start position:0% gospel message today because these people<00:19:55.520><c> hell</c><00:19:55.760><c> don't</c><00:19:56.000><c> held</c><00:19:56.320><c> on</c><00:19:56.400><c> to</c><00:19:56.559><c> it</c><00:19:56.799><c> even</c> 00:19:56.950 --> 00:19:56.960 align:start position:0% people hell don't held on to it even 00:19:56.960 --> 00:19:58.230 align:start position:0% people hell don't held on to it even though<00:19:57.120><c> they</c><00:19:57.280><c> had</c><00:19:57.440><c> to</c><00:19:57.520><c> go</c><00:19:57.679><c> down</c><00:19:57.919><c> into</c><00:19:58.080><c> the</c> 00:19:58.230 --> 00:19:58.240 align:start position:0% though they had to go down into the 00:19:58.240 --> 00:20:00.230 align:start position:0% though they had to go down into the catacombs<00:19:58.880><c> to</c><00:19:59.120><c> uh</c> 00:20:00.230 --> 00:20:00.240 align:start position:0% catacombs to uh 00:20:00.240 --> 00:20:03.029 align:start position:0% catacombs to uh to<00:20:00.559><c> to</c><00:20:00.720><c> worship</c><00:20:01.360><c> uh</c><00:20:01.679><c> god</c> 00:20:03.029 --> 00:20:03.039 align:start position:0% to to worship uh god 00:20:03.039 --> 00:20:03.990 align:start position:0% to to worship uh god all<00:20:03.200><c> right</c> 00:20:03.990 --> 00:20:04.000 align:start position:0% all right 00:20:04.000 --> 00:20:06.880 align:start position:0% all right we<00:20:04.159><c> had</c><00:20:04.240><c> a</c><00:20:04.320><c> very</c><00:20:04.559><c> short</c>