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WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:00.480 --> 00:00:02.629 align:start position:0% x thank<00:00:00.640><c> you</c><00:00:00.799><c> very</c><00:00:01.040><c> much</c><00:00:01.439><c> brother</c><00:00:01.760><c> michael</c><00:00:02.399><c> good</c> 00:00:02.629 --> 00:00:04.000 align:start position:0% x 00:00:02.639 --> 00:00:03.990 align:start position:0% x afternoon 00:00:03.990 --> 00:00:05.440 align:start position:0% x 00:00:04.000 --> 00:00:05.430 align:start position:0% x everybody 00:00:05.430 --> 00:00:07.359 align:start position:0% x 00:00:05.440 --> 00:00:07.349 align:start position:0% x i<00:00:05.520><c> think</c><00:00:05.759><c> it's</c><00:00:05.920><c> a</c><00:00:06.080><c> it's</c><00:00:06.240><c> a</c><00:00:06.319><c> great</c><00:00:06.960><c> thing</c><00:00:07.200><c> to</c> 00:00:07.349 --> 00:00:10.080 align:start position:0% x 00:00:07.359 --> 00:00:10.070 align:start position:0% x have<00:00:07.839><c> meetings</c><00:00:08.320><c> 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in</c><00:08:13.520><c> the</c><00:08:13.680><c> immediate</c><00:08:14.720><c> era</c> 00:08:15.589 --> 00:08:18.879 align:start position:0% x 00:08:15.599 --> 00:08:18.869 align:start position:0% x after<00:08:16.240><c> his</c><00:08:16.560><c> publication</c><00:08:17.440><c> i</c><00:08:17.599><c> suppose</c><00:08:18.000><c> for</c><00:08:18.560><c> 40</c> 00:08:18.869 --> 00:08:21.360 align:start position:0% x 00:08:18.879 --> 00:08:21.350 align:start position:0% x 50<00:08:19.199><c> years</c><00:08:19.520><c> until</c><00:08:20.319><c> mendel</c> 00:08:21.350 --> 00:08:25.120 align:start position:0% x 00:08:21.360 --> 00:08:25.110 align:start position:0% x gave<00:08:22.000><c> a</c><00:08:22.160><c> basis</c><00:08:22.720><c> in</c><00:08:22.879><c> genetics</c><00:08:23.840><c> for</c><00:08:24.080><c> how</c> 00:08:25.110 --> 00:08:27.039 align:start position:0% x 00:08:25.120 --> 00:08:27.029 align:start position:0% x variation<00:08:25.759><c> could</c><00:08:26.000><c> 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makes</c> 00:10:03.110 --> 00:10:05.279 align:start position:0% x 00:10:03.120 --> 00:10:05.269 align:start position:0% x us<00:10:03.360><c> all</c><00:10:03.519><c> feel</c><00:10:03.760><c> uncomfortable</c> 00:10:05.269 --> 00:10:07.200 align:start position:0% x 00:10:05.279 --> 00:10:07.190 align:start position:0% x he's<00:10:05.519><c> gone</c><00:10:05.920><c> more</c><00:10:06.160><c> onto</c><00:10:06.399><c> the</c><00:10:06.560><c> attack</c><00:10:06.959><c> now</c><00:10:07.120><c> and</c> 00:10:07.190 --> 00:10:09.600 align:start position:0% x 00:10:07.200 --> 00:10:09.590 align:start position:0% x said<00:10:07.440><c> well</c><00:10:07.600><c> but</c><00:10:07.839><c> religion</c><00:10:08.399><c> itself</c><00:10:08.959><c> is</c> 00:10:09.590 --> 00:10:11.760 align:start position:0% x 00:10:09.600 --> 00:10:11.750 align:start position:0% x dangerous 00:10:11.750 --> 00:10:12.800 align:start position:0% x 00:10:11.760 --> 00:10:12.790 align:start position:0% x and 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published</c><00:10:50.000><c> on</c><00:10:50.160><c> this</c> 00:10:50.389 --> 00:10:53.279 align:start position:0% x 00:10:50.399 --> 00:10:53.269 align:start position:0% x and<00:10:50.640><c> uh</c><00:10:50.880><c> it's</c><00:10:51.040><c> quite</c><00:10:51.360><c> interesting</c><00:10:51.839><c> that</c> 00:10:53.269 --> 00:10:56.480 align:start position:0% x 00:10:53.279 --> 00:10:56.470 align:start position:0% x atheism<00:10:54.000><c> or</c><00:10:54.240><c> the</c><00:10:54.560><c> belief</c><00:10:55.040><c> in</c><00:10:55.200><c> god</c><00:10:55.920><c> is</c><00:10:56.160><c> more</c> 00:10:56.470 --> 00:10:57.600 align:start position:0% x 00:10:56.480 --> 00:10:57.590 align:start position:0% x related 00:10:57.590 --> 00:11:00.399 align:start position:0% x 00:10:57.600 --> 00:11:00.389 align:start position:0% x to<00:10:57.760><c> this</c><00:10:58.160><c> central</c><00:10:58.720><c> human</c><00:10:59.600><c> experience</c><00:11:00.240><c> of</c> 00:11:00.389 --> 00:11:02.000 align:start position:0% x 00:11:00.399 --> 00:11:01.990 align:start position:0% x suffering 00:11:01.990 --> 00:11:04.399 align:start position:0% x 00:11:02.000 --> 00:11:04.389 align:start position:0% x than<00:11:02.240><c> it</c><00:11:02.399><c> is</c><00:11:02.640><c> to</c><00:11:02.880><c> any</c><00:11:03.120><c> scientific</c><00:11:03.760><c> discovery</c> 00:11:04.389 --> 00:11:05.519 align:start position:0% x 00:11:04.399 --> 00:11:05.509 align:start position:0% x that's<00:11:04.640><c> my</c> 00:11:05.509 --> 00:11:07.839 align:start position:0% x 00:11:05.519 --> 00:11:07.839 align:start position:0% x belief 00:11:09.670 --> 00:11:09.670 align:start position:0% x 00:11:09.680 --> 00:11:11.430 align:start position:0% x and<00:11:09.920><c> it's</c><00:11:10.000><c> something</c><00:11:10.399><c> that</c><00:11:10.560><c> we</c><00:11:10.720><c> would</c><00:11:10.880><c> have</c><00:11:11.120><c> to</c> 00:11:11.430 --> 00:11:14.720 align:start position:0% x 00:11:11.440 --> 00:11:14.710 align:start position:0% x answer<00:11:11.920><c> but</c><00:11:12.160><c> but</c><00:11:12.399><c> look</c><00:11:13.040><c> at</c><00:11:13.279><c> this</c><00:11:13.760><c> populist</c> 00:11:14.710 --> 00:11:17.839 align:start position:0% x 00:11:14.720 --> 00:11:17.829 align:start position:0% x view<00:11:15.519><c> of</c><00:11:15.839><c> what</c><00:11:16.160><c> darwin</c><00:11:16.720><c> has</c><00:11:17.040><c> done</c><00:11:17.600><c> like</c> 00:11:17.829 --> 00:11:19.440 align:start position:0% x 00:11:17.839 --> 00:11:19.430 align:start position:0% x remember<00:11:18.240><c> that</c><00:11:18.399><c> bus</c><00:11:18.720><c> that</c><00:11:18.800><c> went</c><00:11:19.040><c> around</c><00:11:19.279><c> with</c> 00:11:19.430 --> 00:11:23.839 align:start position:0% x 00:11:19.440 --> 00:11:23.829 align:start position:0% x the<00:11:19.600><c> advert</c><00:11:19.920><c> that</c><00:11:20.240><c> there's</c><00:11:20.560><c> 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that</c><00:12:01.600><c> can</c><00:12:01.839><c> be</c> 00:12:02.069 --> 00:12:03.279 align:start position:0% x 00:12:02.079 --> 00:12:03.269 align:start position:0% x done 00:12:03.269 --> 00:12:05.839 align:start position:0% x 00:12:03.279 --> 00:12:05.829 align:start position:0% x so<00:12:03.600><c> although</c><00:12:04.399><c> you</c><00:12:04.560><c> know</c><00:12:04.880><c> there's</c><00:12:05.120><c> a</c><00:12:05.200><c> smugness</c> 00:12:05.829 --> 00:12:08.800 align:start position:0% x 00:12:05.839 --> 00:12:08.790 align:start position:0% x about<00:12:06.160><c> the</c><00:12:06.320><c> approach</c><00:12:06.880><c> of</c><00:12:07.120><c> these</c><00:12:07.440><c> people</c><00:12:08.000><c> to</c> 00:12:08.790 --> 00:12:11.360 align:start position:0% x 00:12:08.800 --> 00:12:11.350 align:start position:0% x a<00:12:08.959><c> condescension</c><00:12:10.079><c> and</c><00:12:10.320><c> then</c> 00:12:11.350 --> 00:12:14.160 align:start position:0% x 00:12:11.360 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the</c><00:12:48.000><c> human</c><00:12:48.399><c> problem</c><00:12:48.800><c> of</c><00:12:48.959><c> suffering</c><00:12:49.680><c> even</c> 00:12:49.910 --> 00:12:52.399 align:start position:0% x 00:12:49.920 --> 00:12:52.389 align:start position:0% x though<00:12:50.079><c> they</c><00:12:50.240><c> seem</c><00:12:50.399><c> to</c><00:12:50.560><c> have</c><00:12:50.639><c> taken</c><00:12:50.959><c> away</c><00:12:52.240><c> a</c> 00:12:52.389 --> 00:12:54.720 align:start position:0% x 00:12:52.399 --> 00:12:54.710 align:start position:0% x factor<00:12:52.880><c> which</c><00:12:53.040><c> was</c><00:12:53.279><c> uncomfortable</c> 00:12:54.710 --> 00:12:59.120 align:start position:0% x 00:12:54.720 --> 00:12:59.110 align:start position:0% x what<00:12:54.959><c> hope</c><00:12:55.279><c> is</c><00:12:55.519><c> there</c><00:12:56.160><c> in</c><00:12:56.399><c> these</c><00:12:57.040><c> views</c> 00:12:59.110 --> 00:13:00.959 align:start position:0% x 00:12:59.120 --> 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it</c><00:13:27.200><c> is</c><00:13:27.519><c> every</c> 00:13:27.990 --> 00:13:31.920 align:start position:0% x 00:13:28.000 --> 00:13:31.910 align:start position:0% x living<00:13:28.560><c> object's</c><00:13:29.519><c> sole</c><00:13:29.920><c> reason</c><00:13:30.399><c> for</c><00:13:30.639><c> living</c> 00:13:31.910 --> 00:13:34.320 align:start position:0% x 00:13:31.920 --> 00:13:34.310 align:start position:0% x and<00:13:32.160><c> so</c><00:13:32.720><c> life</c><00:13:33.040><c> is</c><00:13:33.279><c> boiled</c><00:13:33.680><c> down</c><00:13:34.000><c> to</c><00:13:34.160><c> the</c> 00:13:34.310 --> 00:13:37.120 align:start position:0% x 00:13:34.320 --> 00:13:37.110 align:start position:0% x perpetuation<00:13:35.600><c> of</c><00:13:35.839><c> the</c><00:13:36.000><c> dna</c> 00:13:37.110 --> 00:13:40.560 align:start position:0% x 00:13:37.120 --> 00:13:40.550 align:start position:0% x that<00:13:37.440><c> we</c><00:13:37.680><c> were</c><00:13:37.920><c> 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impression</c><00:13:52.399><c> we're</c><00:13:52.639><c> given</c><00:13:53.040><c> is</c><00:13:53.279><c> well</c> 00:13:53.590 --> 00:13:56.240 align:start position:0% x 00:13:53.600 --> 00:13:56.230 align:start position:0% x that's<00:13:54.000><c> what</c><00:13:54.240><c> science</c><00:13:54.720><c> has</c><00:13:54.880><c> shown</c><00:13:55.519><c> see</c><00:13:55.839><c> that's</c> 00:13:56.230 --> 00:13:58.240 align:start position:0% x 00:13:56.240 --> 00:13:58.230 align:start position:0% x that's<00:13:56.560><c> be</c><00:13:56.800><c> that's</c><00:13:57.120><c> proven</c> 00:13:58.230 --> 00:14:01.360 align:start position:0% x 00:13:58.240 --> 00:14:01.350 align:start position:0% x uh<00:13:58.560><c> dawkins</c><00:13:59.360><c> as</c><00:13:59.680><c> shown</c><00:14:00.000><c> as</c><00:14:00.160><c> a</c><00:14:00.240><c> great</c><00:14:00.560><c> scientist</c> 00:14:01.350 --> 00:14:03.199 align:start position:0% x 00:14:01.360 --> 00:14:03.189 align:start position:0% x that<00:14:01.600><c> darwin</c><00:14:02.160><c> has</c> 00:14:03.189 --> 00:14:05.120 align:start position:0% x 00:14:03.199 --> 00:14:05.110 align:start position:0% x disproved<00:14:03.839><c> there's</c><00:14:04.079><c> a</c><00:14:04.160><c> god</c><00:14:04.480><c> of</c><00:14:04.560><c> course</c><00:14:04.880><c> how</c> 00:14:05.110 --> 00:14:06.880 align:start position:0% x 00:14:05.120 --> 00:14:06.870 align:start position:0% x could<00:14:05.360><c> darwin</c><00:14:05.680><c> have</c><00:14:05.839><c> done</c><00:14:06.079><c> that</c> 00:14:06.870 --> 00:14:08.959 align:start position:0% x 00:14:06.880 --> 00:14:08.949 align:start position:0% x and<00:14:07.680><c> um</c> 00:14:08.949 --> 00:14:11.519 align:start position:0% x 00:14:08.959 --> 00:14:11.509 align:start position:0% x and<00:14:09.120><c> this</c><00:14:09.360><c> is</c><00:14:09.519><c> where</c><00:14:09.920><c> what</c><00:14:10.079><c> we're</c><00:14:10.320><c> left</c><00:14:10.639><c> with</c> 00:14:11.509 --> 00:14:13.440 align:start position:0% x 00:14:11.519 --> 00:14:13.430 align:start position:0% x but<00:14:11.760><c> when</c><00:14:12.000><c> you</c><00:14:12.160><c> read</c><00:14:12.399><c> and</c><00:14:12.800><c> i've</c><00:14:12.959><c> read</c><00:14:13.199><c> a</c><00:14:13.279><c> bit</c> 00:14:13.430 --> 00:14:14.800 align:start position:0% x 00:14:13.440 --> 00:14:14.790 align:start position:0% x more<00:14:13.600><c> in</c><00:14:13.680><c> the</c><00:14:13.760><c> last</c><00:14:14.000><c> couple</c><00:14:14.240><c> of</c><00:14:14.320><c> years</c><00:14:14.639><c> there</c> 00:14:14.790 --> 00:14:16.320 align:start position:0% x 00:14:14.800 --> 00:14:16.310 align:start position:0% x are<00:14:14.880><c> a</c><00:14:14.959><c> lot</c><00:14:15.120><c> of</c><00:14:15.279><c> scientists</c><00:14:15.839><c> who've</c><00:14:16.000><c> written</c> 00:14:16.310 --> 00:14:18.959 align:start position:0% x 00:14:16.320 --> 00:14:18.949 align:start position:0% x books<00:14:16.800><c> stimulated</c><00:14:17.519><c> by</c><00:14:17.839><c> dawkins</c> 00:14:18.949 --> 00:14:21.199 align:start position:0% x 00:14:18.959 --> 00:14:21.189 align:start position:0% x as<00:14:19.279><c> i</c><00:14:19.360><c> shall</c><00:14:19.680><c> show</c> 00:14:21.189 --> 00:14:23.519 align:start position:0% x 00:14:21.199 --> 00:14:23.509 align:start position:0% x dawkins<00:14:21.600><c> is</c><00:14:21.839><c> a</c><00:14:21.920><c> boxer</c><00:14:22.560><c> must</c><00:14:22.800><c> be</c><00:14:23.040><c> important</c> 00:14:23.509 --> 00:14:26.079 align:start position:0% x 00:14:23.519 --> 00:14:26.069 align:start position:0% x scientist<00:14:24.560><c> at</c><00:14:24.720><c> least</c><00:14:25.040><c> two</c><00:14:25.279><c> other</c><00:14:25.600><c> oxford</c> 00:14:26.069 --> 00:14:28.480 align:start position:0% x 00:14:26.079 --> 00:14:28.470 align:start position:0% x professors<00:14:26.800><c> have</c><00:14:26.959><c> published</c><00:14:27.440><c> books</c><00:14:27.920><c> uh</c> 00:14:28.470 --> 00:14:30.639 align:start position:0% x 00:14:28.480 --> 00:14:30.629 align:start position:0% x answering<00:14:29.040><c> him</c><00:14:29.360><c> and</c><00:14:29.600><c> actually</c><00:14:30.320><c> in</c><00:14:30.480><c> the</c> 00:14:30.629 --> 00:14:32.880 align:start position:0% x 00:14:30.639 --> 00:14:32.870 align:start position:0% x general<00:14:31.279><c> tenor</c><00:14:31.839><c> of</c> 00:14:32.870 --> 00:14:36.000 align:start position:0% x 00:14:32.880 --> 00:14:35.990 align:start position:0% x the<00:14:33.040><c> environment</c><00:14:33.760><c> of</c><00:14:33.920><c> debate</c><00:14:34.800><c> have</c><00:14:35.360><c> resoundly</c> 00:14:35.990 --> 00:14:39.040 align:start position:0% x 00:14:36.000 --> 00:14:39.030 align:start position:0% x defeated<00:14:36.639><c> dawkins</c><00:14:37.760><c> but</c><00:14:38.000><c> that's</c><00:14:38.560><c> not</c><00:14:38.720><c> what's</c> 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neural</c><00:15:03.839><c> behavior</c> 00:15:04.550 --> 00:15:05.680 align:start position:0% x 00:15:04.560 --> 00:15:05.670 align:start position:0% x patterns 00:15:05.670 --> 00:15:07.680 align:start position:0% x 00:15:05.680 --> 00:15:07.670 align:start position:0% x or<00:15:05.839><c> what</c><00:15:06.079><c> shall</c><00:15:06.240><c> we</c><00:15:06.399><c> make</c><00:15:06.639><c> of</c><00:15:06.800><c> the</c><00:15:06.959><c> concept</c><00:15:07.440><c> of</c> 00:15:07.670 --> 00:15:10.240 align:start position:0% x 00:15:07.680 --> 00:15:10.230 align:start position:0% x beauty<00:15:08.639><c> or</c><00:15:08.880><c> truth</c> 00:15:10.230 --> 00:15:12.160 align:start position:0% x 00:15:10.240 --> 00:15:12.150 align:start position:0% x see<00:15:10.399><c> what</c><00:15:10.800><c> dawkins</c><00:15:11.360><c> view</c><00:15:11.680><c> what</c><00:15:11.839><c> this</c> 00:15:12.150 --> 00:15:14.240 align:start position:0% x 00:15:12.160 --> 00:15:14.230 align:start 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x 00:16:12.560 --> 00:16:13.829 align:start position:0% x accept 00:16:13.829 --> 00:16:16.160 align:start position:0% x 00:16:13.839 --> 00:16:16.150 align:start position:0% x in<00:16:13.920><c> the</c><00:16:14.079><c> main</c><00:16:14.560><c> that</c><00:16:14.720><c> there</c><00:16:14.959><c> is</c><00:16:15.199><c> more</c><00:16:15.839><c> because</c> 00:16:16.150 --> 00:16:18.320 align:start position:0% x 00:16:16.160 --> 00:16:18.310 align:start position:0% x they<00:16:16.399><c> have</c><00:16:16.639><c> to</c><00:16:17.120><c> because</c><00:16:17.519><c> the</c><00:16:17.680><c> concept</c><00:16:18.160><c> of</c> 00:16:18.310 --> 00:16:22.440 align:start position:0% x 00:16:18.320 --> 00:16:22.440 align:start position:0% x reductionism<00:16:19.279><c> is</c><00:16:19.440><c> self-defeating</c> 00:16:25.189 --> 00:16:25.189 align:start position:0% x 00:16:25.199 --> 00:16:27.590 align:start position:0% x it's<00:16:25.440><c> related</c><00:16:25.839><c> 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if</c> 00:18:09.750 --> 00:18:12.160 align:start position:0% x 00:18:09.760 --> 00:18:12.150 align:start position:0% x reductionism<00:18:10.480><c> is</c><00:18:10.640><c> true</c><00:18:11.120><c> if</c><00:18:11.280><c> all</c><00:18:11.520><c> that</c><00:18:11.679><c> goes</c><00:18:12.000><c> on</c> 00:18:12.150 --> 00:18:14.640 align:start position:0% x 00:18:12.160 --> 00:18:14.630 align:start position:0% x in<00:18:12.480><c> in</c><00:18:12.640><c> your</c><00:18:12.799><c> head</c><00:18:13.039><c> is</c><00:18:13.200><c> simply</c><00:18:13.679><c> chemicals</c><00:18:14.240><c> if</c> 00:18:14.630 --> 00:18:17.840 align:start position:0% x 00:18:14.640 --> 00:18:17.840 align:start position:0% x if<00:18:14.720><c> the</c><00:18:14.960><c> universe</c><00:18:15.440><c> has</c><00:18:15.600><c> no</c> 00:18:17.909 --> 00:18:17.909 align:start position:0% x 00:18:17.919 --> 00:18:20.150 align:start position:0% x power<00:18:18.400><c> beyond</c> 00:18:20.150 --> 00:18:21.520 align:start position:0% x 00:18:20.160 --> 00:18:21.510 align:start position:0% x then 00:18:21.510 --> 00:18:23.520 align:start position:0% x 00:18:21.520 --> 00:18:23.510 align:start position:0% x that's<00:18:21.840><c> the</c><00:18:22.000><c> case</c><00:18:22.400><c> the</c><00:18:22.480><c> world</c><00:18:22.880><c> of</c><00:18:23.039><c> rational</c> 00:18:23.510 --> 00:18:24.880 align:start position:0% x 00:18:23.520 --> 00:18:24.870 align:start position:0% x discourse 00:18:24.870 --> 00:18:26.400 align:start position:0% x 00:18:24.880 --> 00:18:26.390 align:start position:0% x dissolves 00:18:26.390 --> 00:18:29.200 align:start position:0% x 00:18:26.400 --> 00:18:29.190 align:start position:0% x into<00:18:26.640><c> the</c><00:18:26.799><c> absurd</c><00:18:27.440><c> chatter</c><00:18:28.320><c> of</c><00:18:28.640><c> firing</c> 00:18:29.190 --> 00:18:30.880 align:start position:0% x 00:18:29.200 --> 00:18:30.870 align:start position:0% x synapses 00:18:30.870 --> 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concede</c><00:18:40.559><c> that</c><00:18:40.799><c> his</c><00:18:41.120><c> books</c><00:18:41.840><c> are</c> 00:18:41.990 --> 00:18:45.120 align:start position:0% x 00:18:42.000 --> 00:18:45.110 align:start position:0% x just<00:18:42.240><c> the</c><00:18:42.480><c> chattering</c><00:18:43.120><c> of</c><00:18:43.360><c> neurons</c> 00:18:45.110 --> 00:18:47.280 align:start position:0% x 00:18:45.120 --> 00:18:47.270 align:start position:0% x but<00:18:45.360><c> they</c><00:18:45.520><c> have</c><00:18:45.840><c> some</c><00:18:46.160><c> value</c><00:18:46.640><c> some</c><00:18:46.880><c> truth</c> 00:18:47.270 --> 00:18:49.600 align:start position:0% x 00:18:47.280 --> 00:18:49.600 align:start position:0% x value 00:18:49.750 --> 00:18:49.750 align:start position:0% x 00:18:49.760 --> 00:18:51.350 align:start position:0% x so 00:18:51.350 --> 00:18:53.280 align:start position:0% x 00:18:51.360 --> 00:18:53.270 align:start position:0% x there<00:18:51.600><c> is</c><00:18:51.760><c> a</c><00:18:51.919><c> sort</c><00:18:52.160><c> of</c> 00:18:53.270 --> 00:18:57.039 align:start position:0% x 00:18:53.280 --> 00:18:57.029 align:start position:0% x mental<00:18:53.919><c> deceit</c><00:18:54.559><c> going</c><00:18:54.880><c> on</c> 00:18:57.029 --> 00:18:59.440 align:start position:0% x 00:18:57.039 --> 00:18:59.430 align:start position:0% x in<00:18:57.280><c> this</c><00:18:58.000><c> world</c><00:18:58.400><c> of</c><00:18:58.559><c> science</c><00:18:59.120><c> that</c><00:18:59.280><c> we're</c> 00:18:59.430 --> 00:19:01.200 align:start position:0% x 00:18:59.440 --> 00:19:01.190 align:start position:0% x talking<00:18:59.760><c> about</c><00:19:00.160><c> where</c> 00:19:01.190 --> 00:19:03.919 align:start position:0% x 00:19:01.200 --> 00:19:03.909 align:start position:0% x philosophical<00:19:02.080><c> assumptions</c><00:19:02.960><c> or</c><00:19:03.200><c> statements</c> 00:19:03.909 --> 00:19:06.080 align:start position:0% x 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know</c><00:19:16.400><c> this</c><00:19:16.640><c> isn't</c><00:19:16.960><c> a</c><00:19:17.039><c> cheap</c><00:19:17.360><c> shot</c> 00:19:17.909 --> 00:19:20.160 align:start position:0% x 00:19:17.919 --> 00:19:20.150 align:start position:0% x darwin's<00:19:18.559><c> theory</c> 00:19:20.150 --> 00:19:21.840 align:start position:0% x 00:19:20.160 --> 00:19:21.830 align:start position:0% x did<00:19:20.559><c> lead</c> 00:19:21.830 --> 00:19:25.280 align:start position:0% x 00:19:21.840 --> 00:19:25.270 align:start position:0% x or<00:19:22.000><c> was</c><00:19:22.240><c> used</c><00:19:22.559><c> at</c><00:19:22.720><c> least</c><00:19:23.360><c> by</c><00:19:23.760><c> those</c><00:19:24.400><c> who</c> 00:19:25.270 --> 00:19:27.280 align:start position:0% x 00:19:25.280 --> 00:19:27.270 align:start position:0% x saw<00:19:25.520><c> the</c><00:19:25.679><c> survival</c><00:19:26.160><c> of</c><00:19:26.240><c> the</c><00:19:26.400><c> fittest</c><00:19:26.960><c> as</c><00:19:27.120><c> a</c> 00:19:27.270 --> 00:19:29.440 align:start position:0% x 00:19:27.280 --> 00:19:29.430 align:start position:0% x very<00:19:27.760><c> exalted</c><00:19:28.400><c> aim</c> 00:19:29.430 --> 00:19:32.880 align:start position:0% x 00:19:29.440 --> 00:19:32.870 align:start position:0% x and<00:19:29.679><c> saw</c><00:19:29.919><c> the</c><00:19:30.000><c> extermination</c><00:19:30.799><c> of</c><00:19:30.880><c> the</c><00:19:31.120><c> weakest</c> 00:19:32.870 --> 00:19:35.360 align:start position:0% x 00:19:32.880 --> 00:19:35.350 align:start position:0% x as<00:19:33.200><c> therefore</c><00:19:33.760><c> quite</c><00:19:34.080><c> a</c><00:19:34.160><c> biological</c> 00:19:35.350 --> 00:19:37.039 align:start position:0% x 00:19:35.360 --> 00:19:37.029 align:start position:0% x justifiable 00:19:37.029 --> 00:19:38.559 align:start position:0% x 00:19:37.039 --> 00:19:38.549 align:start position:0% x activity 00:19:38.549 --> 00:19:41.039 align:start position:0% x 00:19:38.559 --> 00:19:41.029 align:start position:0% x at<00:19:38.880><c> social</c><00:19:39.440><c> darwinism</c> 00:19:41.029 --> 00:19:44.320 align:start position:0% x 00:19:41.039 --> 00:19:44.310 align:start position:0% x you<00:19:41.200><c> can</c><00:19:41.360><c> hardly</c><00:19:41.840><c> fault</c><00:19:42.240><c> it</c> 00:19:44.310 --> 00:19:46.480 align:start position:0% x 00:19:44.320 --> 00:19:46.470 align:start position:0% x what<00:19:44.559><c> dawkins</c><00:19:45.120><c> says</c><00:19:45.440><c> is</c><00:19:45.600><c> that</c><00:19:45.840><c> you</c><00:19:46.160><c> you</c><00:19:46.400><c> have</c> 00:19:46.470 --> 00:19:48.480 align:start position:0% x 00:19:46.480 --> 00:19:48.470 align:start position:0% x to 00:19:48.470 --> 00:19:52.320 align:start position:0% x 00:19:48.480 --> 00:19:52.310 align:start position:0% x step<00:19:48.960><c> out</c><00:19:49.200><c> of</c><00:19:49.360><c> our</c><00:19:49.600><c> evolutionary</c><00:19:50.400><c> past</c> 00:19:52.310 --> 00:19:54.559 align:start position:0% x 00:19:52.320 --> 00:19:54.549 align:start position:0% x and<00:19:52.559><c> fight</c><00:19:52.880><c> against</c><00:19:53.360><c> it</c><00:19:54.000><c> but</c><00:19:54.160><c> where</c><00:19:54.400><c> would</c> 00:19:54.549 --> 00:19:57.200 align:start position:0% x 00:19:54.559 --> 00:19:57.190 align:start position:0% x such<00:19:54.799><c> an</c><00:19:54.960><c> idea</c><00:19:55.360><c> come</c><00:19:55.600><c> from</c> 00:19:57.190 --> 00:19:59.200 align:start position:0% x 00:19:57.200 --> 00:19:59.190 align:start position:0% x if 00:19:59.190 --> 00:20:01.840 align:start position:0% x 00:19:59.200 --> 00:20:01.830 align:start position:0% x all<00:19:59.520><c> we</c><00:19:59.679><c> are</c><00:19:59.919><c> is</c><00:20:00.080><c> derived</c><00:20:00.960><c> from</c><00:20:01.200><c> that</c><00:20:01.520><c> long</c> 00:20:01.830 --> 00:20:04.320 align:start 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--> 00:20:15.039 align:start position:0% x 00:20:12.880 --> 00:20:15.029 align:start position:0% x these<00:20:13.200><c> this</c><00:20:13.520><c> this</c> 00:20:15.029 --> 00:20:17.840 align:start position:0% x 00:20:15.039 --> 00:20:17.830 align:start position:0% x statement<00:20:15.760><c> is</c><00:20:15.919><c> evolution</c><00:20:16.480><c> of</c><00:20:16.559><c> fact</c><00:20:16.960><c> and</c> 00:20:17.830 --> 00:20:19.280 align:start position:0% x 00:20:17.840 --> 00:20:19.270 align:start position:0% x i<00:20:18.080><c> guess</c> 00:20:19.270 --> 00:20:21.679 align:start position:0% x 00:20:19.280 --> 00:20:21.669 align:start position:0% x i'm<00:20:19.440><c> going</c><00:20:19.520><c> to</c><00:20:19.600><c> say</c><00:20:19.760><c> yes</c><00:20:20.000><c> evolution</c><00:20:20.640><c> is</c><00:20:20.720><c> a</c><00:20:20.880><c> fact</c> 00:20:21.669 --> 00:20:23.280 align:start position:0% x 00:20:21.679 --> 00:20:23.270 align:start position:0% x okay 00:20:23.270 --> 00:20:24.799 align:start position:0% x 00:20:23.280 --> 00:20:24.789 align:start position:0% x i'm<00:20:23.600><c> going</c><00:20:23.760><c> to</c><00:20:23.840><c> surprise</c><00:20:24.240><c> you</c><00:20:24.400><c> now</c><00:20:24.559><c> say</c> 00:20:24.789 --> 00:20:26.640 align:start position:0% x 00:20:24.799 --> 00:20:26.630 align:start position:0% x evolution<00:20:25.280><c> is</c><00:20:25.360><c> a</c><00:20:25.440><c> fact</c><00:20:25.760><c> because</c><00:20:26.000><c> i'm</c><00:20:26.240><c> using</c> 00:20:26.630 --> 00:20:29.039 align:start position:0% x 00:20:26.640 --> 00:20:29.029 align:start position:0% x fact<00:20:27.520><c> in</c><00:20:27.679><c> the</c><00:20:27.760><c> way</c><00:20:28.000><c> the</c><00:20:28.159><c> national</c><00:20:28.480><c> academy</c><00:20:28.960><c> of</c> 00:20:29.029 --> 00:20:31.520 align:start position:0% x 00:20:29.039 --> 00:20:31.510 align:start position:0% x sciences<00:20:29.600><c> uses</c><00:20:30.080><c> 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align:start position:0% x be<00:20:54.799><c> modified</c><00:20:55.360><c> or</c><00:20:55.440><c> even</c><00:20:55.600><c> discarded</c><00:20:56.240><c> tomorrow</c> 00:20:57.350 --> 00:20:58.720 align:start position:0% x 00:20:57.360 --> 00:20:58.710 align:start position:0% x so<00:20:57.600><c> you</c><00:20:57.760><c> see</c> 00:20:58.710 --> 00:21:00.400 align:start position:0% x 00:20:58.720 --> 00:21:00.390 align:start position:0% x you<00:20:58.960><c> thought</c><00:20:59.200><c> a</c><00:20:59.360><c> fact</c><00:20:59.760><c> was</c><00:20:59.919><c> something</c><00:21:00.240><c> that</c> 00:21:00.390 --> 00:21:02.159 align:start position:0% x 00:21:00.400 --> 00:21:02.149 align:start position:0% x was<00:21:00.559><c> always</c><00:21:00.960><c> true</c><00:21:01.200><c> didn't</c><00:21:01.440><c> you you</c><00:21:02.000><c> thought</c> 00:21:02.149 --> 00:21:04.960 align:start position:0% x 00:21:02.159 --> 00:21:04.950 align:start position:0% x that<00:21:02.320><c> 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how</c><00:21:28.880><c> they</c><00:21:29.039><c> define</c><00:21:29.520><c> a</c><00:21:29.600><c> fact</c> 00:21:29.909 --> 00:21:33.679 align:start position:0% x 00:21:29.919 --> 00:21:33.669 align:start position:0% x tomorrow<00:21:30.320><c> it</c><00:21:30.400><c> may</c><00:21:30.640><c> not</c><00:21:30.880><c> be</c><00:21:31.200><c> true</c><00:21:31.760><c> at</c><00:21:32.000><c> all</c> 00:21:33.669 --> 00:21:35.679 align:start position:0% x 00:21:33.679 --> 00:21:35.669 align:start position:0% x that's<00:21:33.919><c> not</c><00:21:34.080><c> something</c><00:21:34.400><c> the</c><00:21:34.480><c> bbc</c><00:21:35.200><c> goes</c><00:21:35.440><c> out</c><00:21:35.520><c> of</c> 00:21:35.669 --> 00:21:37.120 align:start position:0% x 00:21:35.679 --> 00:21:37.110 align:start position:0% x its<00:21:35.840><c> way</c><00:21:36.080><c> to</c> 00:21:37.110 --> 00:21:40.120 align:start position:0% x 00:21:37.120 --> 00:21:40.120 align:start position:0% x explain 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position:0% x this<00:21:52.799><c> creation</c><00:21:53.440><c> science</c><00:21:54.159><c> the</c><00:21:54.320><c> activity</c><00:21:54.880><c> of</c><00:21:55.280><c> a</c> 00:21:55.590 --> 00:21:58.240 align:start position:0% x 00:21:55.600 --> 00:21:58.230 align:start position:0% x number<00:21:55.919><c> of</c> 00:21:58.230 --> 00:22:01.039 align:start position:0% x 00:21:58.240 --> 00:22:01.029 align:start position:0% x universities<00:21:58.880><c> in</c><00:21:59.039><c> america</c><00:21:59.520><c> that</c><00:21:59.919><c> of</c><00:22:00.080><c> course</c> 00:22:01.029 --> 00:22:04.159 align:start position:0% x 00:22:01.039 --> 00:22:04.149 align:start position:0% x highly<00:22:01.679><c> god-fearing</c><00:22:02.480><c> in</c><00:22:02.640><c> many</c><00:22:02.880><c> ways</c> 00:22:04.149 --> 00:22:06.880 align:start position:0% x 00:22:04.159 --> 00:22:06.870 align:start position:0% x creation<00:22:04.640><c> science</c><00:22:05.039><c> fails</c><00:22:05.600><c> to</c><00:22:05.760><c> display</c><00:22:06.720><c> the</c> 00:22:06.870 --> 00:22:09.760 align:start position:0% x 00:22:06.880 --> 00:22:09.750 align:start position:0% x most<00:22:07.200><c> basic</c><00:22:07.760><c> characteristic</c><00:22:08.640><c> of</c><00:22:08.799><c> science</c> 00:22:09.750 --> 00:22:14.240 align:start position:0% x 00:22:09.760 --> 00:22:14.230 align:start position:0% x reliance<00:22:10.480><c> upon</c><00:22:10.880><c> naturalistic</c><00:22:12.000><c> explanations</c> 00:22:14.230 --> 00:22:15.280 align:start position:0% x 00:22:14.240 --> 00:22:15.270 align:start position:0% x okay 00:22:15.270 --> 00:22:17.200 align:start position:0% x 00:22:15.280 --> 00:22:17.190 align:start position:0% x so<00:22:15.919><c> when</c> 00:22:17.190 --> 00:22:18.880 align:start position:0% x 00:22:17.200 --> 00:22:18.870 align:start position:0% x these<00:22:17.440><c> new</c><00:22:17.679><c> atheists</c><00:22:18.080><c> say</c> 00:22:18.870 --> 00:22:20.400 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in</c><00:22:28.559><c> their</c> 00:22:28.789 --> 00:22:32.000 align:start position:0% x 00:22:28.799 --> 00:22:31.990 align:start position:0% x definition<00:22:29.440><c> to</c><00:22:29.600><c> practice</c><00:22:30.080><c> science</c> 00:22:31.990 --> 00:22:33.679 align:start position:0% x 00:22:32.000 --> 00:22:33.669 align:start position:0% x you<00:22:32.159><c> have</c><00:22:32.400><c> to</c><00:22:32.640><c> rely</c><00:22:32.960><c> upon</c><00:22:33.280><c> natural</c> 00:22:33.669 --> 00:22:36.400 align:start position:0% x 00:22:33.679 --> 00:22:36.390 align:start position:0% x explanations 00:22:36.390 --> 00:22:37.520 align:start position:0% x 00:22:36.400 --> 00:22:37.510 align:start position:0% x and 00:22:37.510 --> 00:22:39.679 align:start position:0% x 00:22:37.520 --> 00:22:39.669 align:start position:0% x that<00:22:37.840><c> seems</c><00:22:38.240><c> reasonable</c> 00:22:39.669 --> 00:22:41.440 align:start position:0% x 00:22:39.679 --> 00:22:41.430 align:start position:0% x for 00:22:41.430 --> 00:22:44.400 align:start position:0% x 00:22:41.440 --> 00:22:44.390 align:start position:0% x the<00:22:41.679><c> practice</c><00:22:42.480><c> of</c><00:22:42.720><c> science</c><00:22:43.200><c> in</c><00:22:43.360><c> that</c><00:22:43.600><c> that</c><00:22:43.840><c> we</c> 00:22:44.390 --> 00:22:46.960 align:start position:0% x 00:22:44.400 --> 00:22:46.950 align:start position:0% x try<00:22:44.640><c> to</c><00:22:44.799><c> explain</c><00:22:45.280><c> things</c><00:22:45.760><c> by</c><00:22:46.159><c> processes</c><00:22:46.799><c> that</c> 00:22:46.950 --> 00:22:49.280 align:start position:0% x 00:22:46.960 --> 00:22:49.270 align:start position:0% x we<00:22:47.120><c> can</c><00:22:47.360><c> try</c><00:22:47.520><c> and</c><00:22:47.679><c> study</c><00:22:48.080><c> and</c><00:22:48.240><c> measure</c><00:22:48.960><c> but</c><00:22:49.120><c> we</c> 00:22:49.270 --> 00:22:51.840 align:start position:0% x 00:22:49.280 --> 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of</c><00:23:07.760><c> somebody</c><00:23:08.159><c> wiped</c><00:23:08.480><c> our</c><00:23:08.640><c> memory</c> 00:23:09.029 --> 00:23:09.919 align:start position:0% x 00:23:09.039 --> 00:23:09.909 align:start position:0% x out 00:23:09.909 --> 00:23:12.320 align:start position:0% x 00:23:09.919 --> 00:23:12.310 align:start position:0% x um<00:23:10.559><c> after</c><00:23:10.880><c> you're</c><00:23:11.039><c> asleep</c><00:23:11.440><c> so</c><00:23:11.760><c> that's</c><00:23:12.080><c> that's</c> 00:23:12.310 --> 00:23:14.240 align:start position:0% x 00:23:12.320 --> 00:23:14.230 align:start position:0% x the<00:23:12.480><c> sort</c><00:23:12.720><c> of</c><00:23:12.799><c> thing</c> 00:23:14.230 --> 00:23:16.559 align:start position:0% x 00:23:14.240 --> 00:23:16.549 align:start position:0% x it's<00:23:14.400><c> very</c><00:23:14.640><c> warm</c><00:23:14.960><c> i</c><00:23:15.039><c> think</c><00:23:15.280><c> isn't</c><00:23:15.440><c> it</c> 00:23:16.549 --> 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this</c><00:23:23.520><c> room</c><00:23:24.320><c> and</c><00:23:24.480><c> i</c><00:23:24.640><c> say</c><00:23:24.880><c> well</c><00:23:25.600><c> i</c><00:23:25.760><c> don't</c><00:23:25.919><c> know</c> 00:23:26.149 --> 00:23:28.960 align:start position:0% x 00:23:26.159 --> 00:23:28.950 align:start position:0% x but<00:23:26.480><c> we</c><00:23:26.640><c> have</c><00:23:26.880><c> to</c><00:23:27.039><c> find</c><00:23:27.280><c> an</c><00:23:27.440><c> explanation</c> 00:23:28.950 --> 00:23:31.039 align:start position:0% x 00:23:28.960 --> 00:23:31.029 align:start position:0% x by<00:23:29.200><c> looking</c><00:23:29.520><c> in</c><00:23:29.600><c> this</c><00:23:29.840><c> room</c> 00:23:31.029 --> 00:23:32.720 align:start position:0% x 00:23:31.039 --> 00:23:32.710 align:start position:0% x right<00:23:31.360><c> and</c><00:23:31.440><c> you</c><00:23:31.679><c> say</c><00:23:31.919><c> because</c><00:23:32.159><c> the</c><00:23:32.240><c> curtains</c> 00:23:32.710 --> 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out</c><00:23:40.720><c> there</c><00:23:41.440><c> no</c> 00:23:41.669 --> 00:23:43.120 align:start position:0% x 00:23:41.679 --> 00:23:43.110 align:start position:0% x there's<00:23:41.919><c> nothing</c><00:23:42.240><c> else</c><00:23:42.480><c> out</c><00:23:42.640><c> there</c><00:23:42.799><c> how</c><00:23:42.960><c> do</c> 00:23:43.110 --> 00:23:45.840 align:start position:0% x 00:23:43.120 --> 00:23:45.830 align:start position:0% x you<00:23:43.200><c> know</c><00:23:43.360><c> well</c><00:23:43.919><c> let's</c><00:23:44.320><c> assume</c><00:23:44.720><c> for</c><00:23:44.960><c> now</c><00:23:45.600><c> all</c> 00:23:45.830 --> 00:23:48.159 align:start position:0% x 00:23:45.840 --> 00:23:48.149 align:start position:0% x there<00:23:46.080><c> is</c><00:23:46.480><c> that</c><00:23:46.640><c> can</c><00:23:46.880><c> be</c><00:23:47.120><c> known</c><00:23:47.520><c> is</c><00:23:47.760><c> inside</c> 00:23:48.149 --> 00:23:50.799 align:start position:0% x 00:23:48.159 --> 00:23:50.789 align:start position:0% x this<00:23:48.400><c> room</c><00:23:49.039><c> try</c><00:23:49.200><c> and</c><00:23:49.360><c> find</c><00:23:49.600><c> the</c><00:23:49.760><c> explanation</c> 00:23:50.789 --> 00:23:53.520 align:start position:0% x 00:23:50.799 --> 00:23:53.510 align:start position:0% x of<00:23:50.960><c> where</c><00:23:51.120><c> you</c><00:23:51.279><c> came</c><00:23:51.600><c> from</c> 00:23:53.510 --> 00:23:55.279 align:start position:0% x 00:23:53.520 --> 00:23:55.269 align:start position:0% x and<00:23:53.679><c> i'm</c><00:23:53.840><c> sure</c><00:23:54.080><c> we'd</c><00:23:54.240><c> make</c><00:23:54.480><c> up</c><00:23:54.720><c> all</c><00:23:54.880><c> sorts</c><00:23:55.120><c> of</c> 00:23:55.269 --> 00:23:57.440 align:start position:0% x 00:23:55.279 --> 00:23:57.430 align:start position:0% x interesting<00:23:55.760><c> theories</c><00:23:56.559><c> but</c><00:23:56.720><c> the</c><00:23:56.880><c> truth</c><00:23:57.120><c> is</c><00:23:57.360><c> we</c> 00:23:57.430 --> 00:23:59.679 align:start position:0% x 00:23:57.440 --> 00:23:59.669 align:start position:0% x came<00:23:57.600><c> from</c><00:23:57.840><c> outside</c><00:23:58.240><c> the</c><00:23:58.400><c> room</c> 00:23:59.669 --> 00:24:01.919 align:start position:0% x 00:23:59.679 --> 00:24:01.909 align:start position:0% x now<00:24:00.000><c> the</c><00:24:00.240><c> difference</c><00:24:00.720><c> is</c><00:24:00.960><c> that</c><00:24:01.520><c> if</c><00:24:01.679><c> we're</c> 00:24:01.909 --> 00:24:03.200 align:start position:0% x 00:24:01.919 --> 00:24:03.190 align:start position:0% x trying<00:24:02.159><c> to</c><00:24:02.320><c> find</c> 00:24:03.190 --> 00:24:05.520 align:start position:0% x 00:24:03.200 --> 00:24:05.510 align:start position:0% x explanations<00:24:04.000><c> in</c><00:24:04.159><c> science</c><00:24:04.720><c> then</c><00:24:04.960><c> we</c><00:24:05.120><c> have</c><00:24:05.279><c> to</c> 00:24:05.510 --> 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in</c><00:24:23.279><c> america</c><00:24:24.240><c> and</c><00:24:24.720><c> this</c><00:24:25.440><c> idea</c><00:24:25.919><c> that</c> 00:24:26.549 --> 00:24:28.559 align:start position:0% x 00:24:26.559 --> 00:24:28.549 align:start position:0% x natural<00:24:26.960><c> explanations</c><00:24:27.840><c> really</c><00:24:28.159><c> are</c><00:24:28.400><c> all</c> 00:24:28.549 --> 00:24:30.480 align:start position:0% x 00:24:28.559 --> 00:24:30.470 align:start position:0% x there<00:24:28.799><c> is</c> 00:24:30.470 --> 00:24:31.279 align:start position:0% x 00:24:30.480 --> 00:24:31.269 align:start position:0% x right 00:24:31.269 --> 00:24:33.520 align:start position:0% x 00:24:31.279 --> 00:24:33.510 align:start position:0% x it's<00:24:31.440><c> not</c><00:24:31.679><c> a</c><00:24:31.840><c> scientific</c><00:24:32.720><c> statement</c><00:24:33.279><c> it's</c><00:24:33.440><c> a</c> 00:24:33.510 --> 00:24:35.600 align:start position:0% x 00:24:33.520 --> 00:24:35.590 align:start position:0% x philosophical<00:24:34.320><c> statement</c> 00:24:35.590 --> 00:24:38.400 align:start position:0% x 00:24:35.600 --> 00:24:38.390 align:start position:0% x and<00:24:35.919><c> philosophical</c><00:24:37.120><c> naturalism</c><00:24:38.080><c> that</c> 00:24:38.390 --> 00:24:40.480 align:start position:0% x 00:24:38.400 --> 00:24:40.470 align:start position:0% x everything<00:24:38.960><c> is</c><00:24:39.200><c> explained</c> 00:24:40.470 --> 00:24:42.640 align:start position:0% x 00:24:40.480 --> 00:24:42.630 align:start position:0% x by<00:24:40.720><c> what</c><00:24:40.960><c> you</c><00:24:41.120><c> can</c><00:24:41.360><c> see</c> 00:24:42.630 --> 00:24:44.559 align:start position:0% x 00:24:42.640 --> 00:24:44.549 align:start position:0% x he<00:24:42.799><c> says</c><00:24:43.039><c> it's</c><00:24:43.200><c> so</c><00:24:43.440><c> deeply</c><00:24:43.840><c> ingrained</c><00:24:44.320><c> in</c><00:24:44.400><c> the</c> 00:24:44.549 --> 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at</c><00:24:52.640><c> things</c> 00:24:54.230 --> 00:24:55.919 align:start position:0% x 00:24:54.240 --> 00:24:55.909 align:start position:0% x so<00:24:54.559><c> whereas</c><00:24:54.880><c> one</c><00:24:55.039><c> might</c><00:24:55.200><c> say</c><00:24:55.440><c> fair</c><00:24:55.679><c> enough</c> 00:24:55.909 --> 00:24:57.760 align:start position:0% x 00:24:55.919 --> 00:24:57.750 align:start position:0% x science<00:24:56.320><c> can</c><00:24:56.559><c> only</c><00:24:56.720><c> look</c><00:24:56.880><c> for</c><00:24:56.960><c> material</c> 00:24:57.750 --> 00:24:59.600 align:start position:0% x 00:24:57.760 --> 00:24:59.590 align:start position:0% x explanations<00:24:58.799><c> when</c><00:24:58.960><c> you</c><00:24:59.120><c> make</c><00:24:59.279><c> that</c><00:24:59.520><c> a</c> 00:24:59.590 --> 00:25:01.679 align:start position:0% x 00:24:59.600 --> 00:25:01.669 align:start position:0% x philosophy<00:25:00.320><c> and</c><00:25:00.480><c> conclude</c> 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--> 00:25:16.640 align:start position:0% x science<00:25:14.000><c> can</c><00:25:14.240><c> measure</c> 00:25:18.710 --> 00:25:18.710 align:start position:0% x 00:25:18.720 --> 00:25:21.909 align:start position:0% x it<00:25:18.960><c> is</c><00:25:19.279><c> a</c><00:25:19.520><c> faith</c><00:25:19.840><c> an</c><00:25:20.000><c> evolution</c><00:25:20.640><c> is</c><00:25:20.880><c> a</c><00:25:21.039><c> faith</c> 00:25:21.909 --> 00:25:23.600 align:start position:0% x 00:25:21.919 --> 00:25:23.590 align:start position:0% x with<00:25:22.159><c> a</c><00:25:22.640><c> lovely</c><00:25:22.960><c> brother</c><00:25:23.200><c> came</c><00:25:23.360><c> into</c><00:25:23.520><c> the</c> 00:25:23.590 --> 00:25:27.840 align:start position:0% x 00:25:23.600 --> 00:25:27.830 align:start position:0% x truth<00:25:23.919><c> in</c><00:25:24.000><c> cardiff</c><00:25:24.880><c> many</c><00:25:25.200><c> years</c><00:25:25.440><c> ago</c><00:25:25.760><c> now</c> 00:25:27.830 --> 00:25:29.520 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position:0% x 00:25:55.440 --> 00:25:57.110 align:start position:0% x said<00:25:55.679><c> no</c><00:25:55.840><c> you're</c><00:25:56.080><c> absolutely</c><00:25:56.480><c> right</c><00:25:56.880><c> my</c> 00:25:57.110 --> 00:26:01.279 align:start position:0% x 00:25:57.120 --> 00:26:01.269 align:start position:0% x atheism<00:25:58.240><c> was</c><00:25:58.559><c> a</c><00:25:58.640><c> statement</c><00:25:58.960><c> of</c><00:25:59.120><c> my</c><00:25:59.360><c> faith</c> 00:26:01.269 --> 00:26:03.679 align:start position:0% x 00:26:01.279 --> 00:26:03.669 align:start position:0% x i<00:26:01.440><c> couldn't</c><00:26:01.760><c> defend</c><00:26:02.320><c> it</c> 00:26:03.669 --> 00:26:06.320 align:start position:0% x 00:26:03.679 --> 00:26:06.310 align:start position:0% x i'd<00:26:03.919><c> assumed</c><00:26:04.480><c> it</c> 00:26:06.310 --> 00:26:07.200 align:start position:0% x 00:26:06.320 --> 00:26:07.190 align:start position:0% x and 00:26:07.190 --> 00:26:08.960 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in</c><00:26:30.640><c> cambridge</c> 00:26:31.750 --> 00:26:33.520 align:start position:0% x 00:26:31.760 --> 00:26:33.510 align:start position:0% x uh<00:26:32.080><c> he</c><00:26:32.320><c> wrote</c><00:26:32.559><c> an</c><00:26:32.799><c> article</c><00:26:33.120><c> in</c><00:26:33.200><c> a</c><00:26:33.279><c> very</c> 00:26:33.510 --> 00:26:35.200 align:start position:0% x 00:26:33.520 --> 00:26:35.190 align:start position:0% x prestigious<00:26:34.159><c> journal</c> 00:26:35.190 --> 00:26:37.360 align:start position:0% x 00:26:35.200 --> 00:26:37.350 align:start position:0% x in<00:26:35.440><c> 2000</c> 00:26:37.350 --> 00:26:38.559 align:start position:0% x 00:26:37.360 --> 00:26:38.549 align:start position:0% x and 00:26:38.549 --> 00:26:40.240 align:start position:0% x 00:26:38.559 --> 00:26:40.230 align:start position:0% x because<00:26:38.960><c> he</c><00:26:39.120><c> is</c><00:26:39.279><c> so</c> 00:26:40.230 --> 00:26:42.960 align:start position:0% x 00:26:40.240 --> 00:26:42.950 align:start position:0% x famous<00:26:40.720><c> a</c><00:26:40.799><c> scientist</c><00:26:41.520><c> he</c><00:26:41.760><c> was</c><00:26:42.000><c> able</c><00:26:42.320><c> to</c><00:26:42.480><c> say</c> 00:26:42.950 --> 00:26:45.360 align:start position:0% x 00:26:42.960 --> 00:26:45.350 align:start position:0% x what<00:26:43.679><c> is</c><00:26:44.240><c> written</c><00:26:44.559><c> there</c><00:26:44.799><c> that</c><00:26:45.039><c> when</c> 00:26:45.350 --> 00:26:47.919 align:start position:0% x 00:26:45.360 --> 00:26:47.909 align:start position:0% x discussing<00:26:46.320><c> organic</c><00:26:46.880><c> evolution</c><00:26:47.520><c> the</c><00:26:47.679><c> only</c> 00:26:47.909 --> 00:26:49.919 align:start position:0% x 00:26:47.919 --> 00:26:49.909 align:start position:0% x point<00:26:48.159><c> of</c><00:26:48.320><c> agreement</c><00:26:48.799><c> seems</c><00:26:49.200><c> to</c><00:26:49.360><c> be</c><00:26:49.679><c> it</c> 00:26:49.909 --> 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is</c><00:27:01.600><c> no</c> 00:27:01.830 --> 00:27:05.440 align:start position:0% x 00:27:01.840 --> 00:27:05.430 align:start position:0% x consensus<00:27:03.039><c> the</c><00:27:03.200><c> bbc</c><00:27:03.760><c> doesn't</c><00:27:04.080><c> tell</c><00:27:04.320><c> you</c><00:27:04.480><c> that</c> 00:27:05.430 --> 00:27:07.600 align:start position:0% x 00:27:05.440 --> 00:27:07.590 align:start position:0% x right<00:27:06.159><c> it</c><00:27:06.320><c> tells</c><00:27:06.640><c> you</c><00:27:06.960><c> in</c><00:27:07.120><c> the</c><00:27:07.279><c> great</c> 00:27:07.590 --> 00:27:10.320 align:start position:0% x 00:27:07.600 --> 00:27:10.310 align:start position:0% x generalization<00:27:08.720><c> that</c> 00:27:10.310 --> 00:27:14.720 align:start position:0% x 00:27:10.320 --> 00:27:14.720 align:start position:0% x darwinism<00:27:10.960><c> near</c><00:27:11.200><c> darwinism</c><00:27:12.159><c> is</c><00:27:12.400><c> true</c> 00:27:15.029 --> 00:27:15.029 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there's</c> 00:27:47.590 --> 00:27:49.279 align:start position:0% x 00:27:47.600 --> 00:27:49.269 align:start position:0% x a<00:27:47.679><c> fair</c><00:27:47.919><c> chance</c><00:27:48.240><c> that</c><00:27:48.399><c> you</c><00:27:48.480><c> get</c><00:27:48.720><c> infected</c> 00:27:49.269 --> 00:27:50.960 align:start position:0% x 00:27:49.279 --> 00:27:50.950 align:start position:0% x while<00:27:49.440><c> you're</c><00:27:49.679><c> in</c><00:27:49.840><c> there</c> 00:27:50.950 --> 00:27:54.240 align:start position:0% x 00:27:50.960 --> 00:27:54.230 align:start position:0% x with<00:27:51.200><c> an</c><00:27:51.600><c> mrsa</c><00:27:52.880><c> methicillin</c><00:27:53.600><c> resistant</c> 00:27:54.230 --> 00:27:57.200 align:start position:0% x 00:27:54.240 --> 00:27:57.190 align:start position:0% x staphylococcus<00:27:55.360><c> aureus</c><00:27:56.399><c> a</c><00:27:56.559><c> germ</c><00:27:56.880><c> that</c><00:27:57.039><c> is</c> 00:27:57.190 --> 00:27:58.880 align:start position:0% x 00:27:57.200 --> 00:27:58.870 align:start position:0% x resistant<00:27:57.760><c> to</c> 00:27:58.870 --> 00:28:00.880 align:start position:0% x 00:27:58.880 --> 00:28:00.870 align:start position:0% x the<00:27:58.960><c> antibiotics</c><00:27:59.840><c> that</c><00:28:00.000><c> were</c><00:28:00.240><c> used</c><00:28:00.559><c> in</c><00:28:00.640><c> the</c> 00:28:00.870 --> 00:28:02.799 align:start position:0% x 00:28:00.880 --> 00:28:02.789 align:start position:0% x past 00:28:02.789 --> 00:28:06.320 align:start position:0% x 00:28:02.799 --> 00:28:06.310 align:start position:0% x because<00:28:03.279><c> they</c><00:28:03.919><c> evolved</c><00:28:04.640><c> shall</c><00:28:04.799><c> we</c><00:28:05.039><c> say</c> 00:28:06.310 --> 00:28:08.480 align:start position:0% x 00:28:06.320 --> 00:28:08.470 align:start position:0% x a<00:28:06.480><c> resistant</c><00:28:07.120><c> factor</c><00:28:07.600><c> which</c><00:28:07.760><c> they've</c><00:28:08.000><c> passed</c> 00:28:08.470 --> 00:28:09.919 align:start position:0% x 00:28:08.480 --> 00:28:09.909 align:start position:0% x on<00:28:08.640><c> to</c><00:28:08.799><c> their</c> 00:28:09.909 --> 00:28:12.799 align:start position:0% x 00:28:09.919 --> 00:28:12.789 align:start position:0% x generations<00:28:10.960><c> that</c><00:28:11.600><c> prevents</c> 00:28:12.789 --> 00:28:14.559 align:start position:0% x 00:28:12.799 --> 00:28:14.549 align:start position:0% x penicillin<00:28:13.520><c> from</c><00:28:13.679><c> killing</c><00:28:14.080><c> them</c><00:28:14.240><c> therefore</c> 00:28:14.549 --> 00:28:16.159 align:start position:0% x 00:28:14.559 --> 00:28:16.149 align:start position:0% x they<00:28:14.720><c> survive</c><00:28:15.200><c> therefore</c><00:28:15.600><c> they</c><00:28:15.840><c> spread</c> 00:28:16.149 --> 00:28:19.279 align:start position:0% x 00:28:16.159 --> 00:28:19.269 align:start position:0% x throughout<00:28:16.559><c> hospitals</c><00:28:17.600><c> until</c><00:28:18.480><c> uh</c><00:28:18.960><c> you</c><00:28:19.120><c> know</c> 00:28:19.269 --> 00:28:21.520 align:start position:0% x 00:28:19.279 --> 00:28:21.510 align:start position:0% x more<00:28:19.440><c> draconian</c><00:28:20.080><c> measures</c><00:28:20.480><c> are</c><00:28:20.559><c> taken</c> 00:28:21.510 --> 00:28:23.039 align:start position:0% x 00:28:21.520 --> 00:28:23.029 align:start position:0% x and<00:28:22.000><c> what</c><00:28:22.159><c> we're</c><00:28:22.320><c> told</c><00:28:22.559><c> is</c><00:28:22.640><c> well</c><00:28:22.799><c> that's</c> 00:28:23.029 --> 00:28:24.960 align:start position:0% x 00:28:23.039 --> 00:28:24.950 align:start position:0% x evolution<00:28:23.679><c> and</c><00:28:23.840><c> who</c><00:28:24.000><c> could</c><00:28:24.159><c> disagree</c><00:28:24.640><c> and</c><00:28:24.799><c> i</c> 00:28:24.950 --> 00:28:26.480 align:start position:0% x 00:28:24.960 --> 00:28:26.470 align:start position:0% x don't<00:28:25.120><c> disagree</c> 00:28:26.470 --> 00:28:28.480 align:start position:0% x 00:28:26.480 --> 00:28:28.470 align:start position:0% x but<00:28:26.799><c> it</c><00:28:26.960><c> doesn't</c><00:28:27.200><c> tell</c><00:28:27.360><c> us</c><00:28:27.520><c> where</c><00:28:27.760><c> bacteria</c> 00:28:28.470 --> 00:28:31.039 align:start position:0% x 00:28:28.480 --> 00:28:31.029 align:start position:0% x came<00:28:28.799><c> from</c><00:28:29.600><c> norway</c><00:28:30.000><c> staph</c><00:28:30.399><c> aureus</c><00:28:30.880><c> is</c><00:28:30.960><c> a</c> 00:28:31.029 --> 00:28:34.240 align:start position:0% x 00:28:31.039 --> 00:28:34.230 align:start position:0% x different<00:28:31.360><c> bacteria</c><00:28:32.000><c> from</c><00:28:32.320><c> streptococcus</c> 00:28:34.230 --> 00:28:36.480 align:start position:0% x 00:28:34.240 --> 00:28:36.470 align:start position:0% x and<00:28:34.399><c> yet</c><00:28:34.640><c> it's</c><00:28:34.880><c> presented</c><00:28:35.679><c> as</c><00:28:35.840><c> if</c><00:28:36.000><c> this</c><00:28:36.240><c> was</c> 00:28:36.470 --> 00:28:38.080 align:start position:0% x 00:28:36.480 --> 00:28:38.070 align:start position:0% x the<00:28:36.640><c> explanation</c><00:28:37.279><c> for</c><00:28:37.440><c> the</c><00:28:37.600><c> origin</c><00:28:37.919><c> of</c> 00:28:38.070 --> 00:28:41.840 align:start position:0% x 00:28:38.080 --> 00:28:41.840 align:start position:0% x species<00:28:38.799><c> and</c><00:28:38.960><c> that's</c><00:28:39.200><c> the</c><00:28:39.360><c> deceit</c> 00:28:43.269 --> 00:28:43.269 align:start position:0% x 00:28:43.279 --> 00:28:45.590 align:start position:0% x alan<00:28:43.679><c> linton</c><00:28:44.320><c> retired</c><00:28:44.720><c> some</c><00:28:44.880><c> years</c><00:28:45.120><c> ago</c><00:28:45.360><c> now</c> 00:28:45.590 --> 00:28:47.279 align:start position:0% x 00:28:45.600 --> 00:28:47.269 align:start position:0% x as<00:28:45.760><c> professor</c><00:28:46.240><c> of</c><00:28:46.320><c> bacteriology</c><00:28:47.120><c> in</c><00:28:47.200><c> the</c> 00:28:47.269 --> 00:28:49.679 align:start position:0% x 00:28:47.279 --> 00:28:49.669 align:start position:0% x university<00:28:47.679><c> of</c><00:28:47.760><c> bristol</c> 00:28:49.669 --> 00:28:51.679 align:start position:0% x 00:28:49.679 --> 00:28:51.669 align:start position:0% x and<00:28:50.080><c> he</c><00:28:50.240><c> wrote</c><00:28:50.559><c> a</c><00:28:50.720><c> letter</c><00:28:51.120><c> in</c><00:28:51.279><c> the</c><00:28:51.360><c> times</c> 00:28:51.669 --> 00:28:54.559 align:start position:0% x 00:28:51.679 --> 00:28:54.549 align:start position:0% x education<00:28:52.240><c> supplement</c><00:28:53.520><c> brave</c><00:28:53.919><c> thing</c><00:28:54.080><c> to</c><00:28:54.240><c> do</c> 00:28:54.549 --> 00:28:56.559 align:start position:0% x 00:28:54.559 --> 00:28:56.549 align:start position:0% x and<00:28:54.960><c> really</c><00:28:55.200><c> protesting</c><00:28:56.000><c> against</c><00:28:56.399><c> the</c> 00:28:56.549 --> 00:28:58.159 align:start position:0% x 00:28:56.559 --> 00:28:58.149 align:start position:0% x assumptions<00:28:57.120><c> that</c><00:28:57.279><c> are</c><00:28:57.360><c> being</c><00:28:57.600><c> made</c><00:28:57.919><c> and</c><00:28:58.000><c> he</c> 00:28:58.149 --> 00:28:59.679 align:start position:0% x 00:28:58.159 --> 00:28:59.669 align:start position:0% x says 00:28:59.669 --> 00:29:01.679 align:start position:0% x 00:28:59.679 --> 00:29:01.669 align:start position:0% x about<00:28:59.919><c> the</c><00:29:00.080><c> triumph</c><00:29:00.399><c> of</c><00:29:00.559><c> evolution</c><00:29:01.200><c> where</c><00:29:01.520><c> is</c> 00:29:01.669 --> 00:29:04.480 align:start position:0% x 00:29:01.679 --> 00:29:04.470 align:start position:0% x the<00:29:01.840><c> experimental</c><00:29:02.720><c> evidence</c><00:29:03.679><c> none</c><00:29:04.000><c> exists</c><00:29:04.399><c> in</c> 00:29:04.470 --> 00:29:07.120 align:start position:0% x 00:29:04.480 --> 00:29:07.110 align:start position:0% x the<00:29:04.559><c> literature</c><00:29:05.600><c> claiming</c><00:29:06.000><c> that</c><00:29:06.240><c> one</c><00:29:06.559><c> species</c> 00:29:07.110 --> 00:29:09.279 align:start position:0% x 00:29:07.120 --> 00:29:09.269 align:start position:0% x has<00:29:07.279><c> been</c><00:29:07.440><c> shown</c><00:29:07.679><c> to</c><00:29:07.919><c> evolve</c><00:29:08.320><c> into</c><00:29:08.559><c> another</c> 00:29:09.269 --> 00:29:11.520 align:start position:0% x 00:29:09.279 --> 00:29:11.510 align:start position:0% x bacteria<00:29:10.320><c> the</c><00:29:10.480><c> simplest</c><00:29:11.039><c> form</c><00:29:11.279><c> of</c> 00:29:11.510 --> 00:29:13.600 align:start position:0% x 00:29:11.520 --> 00:29:13.590 align:start position:0% x independent<00:29:12.159><c> life</c><00:29:12.480><c> are</c><00:29:12.640><c> ideal</c><00:29:13.039><c> for</c><00:29:13.200><c> this</c><00:29:13.360><c> kind</c> 00:29:13.590 --> 00:29:15.600 align:start position:0% x 00:29:13.600 --> 00:29:15.590 align:start position:0% x of<00:29:13.679><c> study</c><00:29:14.000><c> for</c><00:29:14.240><c> generation</c><00:29:14.799><c> times</c><00:29:15.039><c> of</c><00:29:15.200><c> 20</c><00:29:15.440><c> to</c> 00:29:15.590 --> 00:29:18.159 align:start position:0% x 00:29:15.600 --> 00:29:18.149 align:start position:0% x 30<00:29:15.919><c> minutes</c><00:29:16.559><c> in</c><00:29:16.720><c> other</c><00:29:16.880><c> words</c><00:29:17.120><c> over</c> 00:29:18.149 --> 00:29:20.159 align:start position:0% x 00:29:18.159 --> 00:29:20.149 align:start position:0% x many<00:29:18.480><c> years</c> 00:29:20.149 --> 00:29:22.240 align:start position:0% x 00:29:20.159 --> 00:29:22.230 align:start position:0% x hundreds<00:29:20.720><c> thousands</c><00:29:21.200><c> of</c><00:29:21.360><c> generations</c><00:29:22.080><c> of</c> 00:29:22.230 --> 00:29:25.360 align:start position:0% x 00:29:22.240 --> 00:29:25.350 align:start position:0% x bacteria<00:29:23.200><c> have</c><00:29:23.440><c> the</c><00:29:23.679><c> chance</c><00:29:24.240><c> to</c> 00:29:25.350 --> 00:29:26.399 align:start position:0% x 00:29:25.360 --> 00:29:26.389 align:start position:0% x develop 00:29:26.389 --> 00:29:29.440 align:start position:0% x 00:29:26.399 --> 00:29:29.430 align:start position:0% x new<00:29:26.720><c> types</c><00:29:27.039><c> of</c><00:29:27.200><c> species</c><00:29:28.000><c> but</c><00:29:28.240><c> throughout</c><00:29:28.559><c> 150</c> 00:29:29.430 --> 00:29:31.120 align:start position:0% x 00:29:29.440 --> 00:29:31.110 align:start position:0% x years<00:29:29.760><c> of</c><00:29:29.840><c> the</c><00:29:30.000><c> science</c><00:29:30.320><c> of</c><00:29:30.399><c> bacteriology</c> 00:29:31.110 --> 00:29:33.120 align:start position:0% x 00:29:31.120 --> 00:29:33.110 align:start position:0% x there<00:29:31.279><c> is</c><00:29:31.440><c> no</c><00:29:31.679><c> evidence</c><00:29:32.159><c> that</c><00:29:32.320><c> one</c><00:29:32.559><c> species</c><00:29:33.039><c> of</c> 00:29:33.110 --> 00:29:36.320 align:start position:0% x 00:29:33.120 --> 00:29:36.310 align:start position:0% x bacteria<00:29:33.840><c> has</c><00:29:34.159><c> changed</c><00:29:34.559><c> into</c><00:29:34.880><c> another</c> 00:29:36.310 --> 00:29:38.000 align:start position:0% x 00:29:36.320 --> 00:29:37.990 align:start position:0% x since<00:29:36.559><c> there's</c><00:29:36.799><c> no</c><00:29:36.960><c> evidence</c><00:29:37.360><c> for</c><00:29:37.520><c> species</c> 00:29:37.990 --> 00:29:39.679 align:start position:0% x 00:29:38.000 --> 00:29:39.669 align:start position:0% x change<00:29:38.240><c> between</c><00:29:38.559><c> the</c><00:29:38.720><c> simplest</c><00:29:39.200><c> forms</c><00:29:39.520><c> of</c> 00:29:39.669 --> 00:29:41.840 align:start position:0% x 00:29:39.679 --> 00:29:41.830 align:start position:0% x unicellular<00:29:40.320><c> life</c><00:29:40.559><c> it</c><00:29:40.720><c> is</c><00:29:40.799><c> not</c><00:29:41.039><c> surprising</c> 00:29:41.830 --> 00:29:44.240 align:start position:0% x 00:29:41.840 --> 00:29:44.230 align:start position:0% x that<00:29:42.000><c> there</c><00:29:42.240><c> is</c><00:29:42.320><c> no</c><00:29:42.559><c> evidence</c><00:29:42.960><c> for</c><00:29:43.120><c> evolution</c> 00:29:44.230 --> 00:29:46.640 align:start position:0% x 00:29:44.240 --> 00:29:46.630 align:start position:0% x from<00:29:44.480><c> prokaryotic</c><00:29:45.279><c> to</c><00:29:45.360><c> eukaryotic</c><00:29:46.159><c> cells</c><00:29:46.480><c> let</c> 00:29:46.630 --> 00:29:47.840 align:start position:0% x 00:29:46.640 --> 00:29:47.830 align:start position:0% x alone<00:29:46.960><c> throughout</c><00:29:47.200><c> the</c><00:29:47.279><c> whole</c><00:29:47.520><c> array</c><00:29:47.760><c> of</c> 00:29:47.830 --> 00:29:50.559 align:start position:0% x 00:29:47.840 --> 00:29:50.549 align:start position:0% x higher<00:29:48.080><c> multicellular</c><00:29:48.720><c> organisms</c> 00:29:50.549 --> 00:29:51.919 align:start position:0% x 00:29:50.559 --> 00:29:51.909 align:start position:0% x so<00:29:50.799><c> there's</c><00:29:51.120><c> a</c> 00:29:51.909 --> 00:29:54.559 align:start position:0% x 00:29:51.919 --> 00:29:54.549 align:start position:0% x you<00:29:52.080><c> know</c><00:29:52.159><c> if</c><00:29:52.320><c> people</c><00:29:52.880><c> make</c><00:29:53.120><c> a</c><00:29:53.279><c> step</c><00:29:53.679><c> of</c><00:29:53.919><c> faith</c> 00:29:54.549 --> 00:29:57.520 align:start position:0% x 00:29:54.559 --> 00:29:57.510 align:start position:0% x from<00:29:54.880><c> micro</c><00:29:55.760><c> to</c><00:29:56.000><c> macro</c><00:29:56.640><c> then</c><00:29:56.880><c> that's</c><00:29:57.120><c> what</c><00:29:57.360><c> it</c> 00:29:57.510 --> 00:29:59.760 align:start position:0% x 00:29:57.520 --> 00:29:59.750 align:start position:0% x is<00:29:57.679><c> a</c><00:29:57.760><c> step</c><00:29:58.080><c> of</c><00:29:58.320><c> faith</c> 00:29:59.750 --> 00:30:01.279 align:start position:0% x 00:29:59.760 --> 00:30:01.269 align:start position:0% x let<00:29:59.919><c> me</c><00:30:00.080><c> say</c><00:30:00.240><c> what's</c><00:30:00.559><c> entirely</c> 00:30:01.269 --> 00:30:03.520 align:start position:0% x 00:30:01.279 --> 00:30:03.510 align:start position:0% x understandable<00:30:02.480><c> but</c> 00:30:03.510 --> 00:30:08.720 align:start position:0% x 00:30:03.520 --> 00:30:08.710 align:start position:0% x i<00:30:03.679><c> think</c><00:30:03.919><c> it's</c><00:30:04.240><c> it's</c><00:30:04.480><c> a</c><00:30:04.720><c> huge</c><00:30:05.520><c> leap</c><00:30:05.760><c> of</c><00:30:05.919><c> faith</c> 00:30:08.710 --> 00:30:10.960 align:start position:0% x 00:30:08.720 --> 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and<00:30:17.360><c> if</c><00:30:17.520><c> anyone's</c><00:30:17.919><c> seen</c><00:30:18.159><c> this</c><00:30:18.320><c> book</c><00:30:18.480><c> by</c> 00:30:18.710 --> 00:30:20.480 align:start position:0% x 00:30:18.720 --> 00:30:20.470 align:start position:0% x francis<00:30:19.200><c> collins</c><00:30:19.600><c> called</c><00:30:19.840><c> the</c><00:30:19.919><c> language</c><00:30:20.399><c> of</c> 00:30:20.470 --> 00:30:21.600 align:start position:0% x 00:30:20.480 --> 00:30:21.590 align:start position:0% x god 00:30:21.590 --> 00:30:24.080 align:start position:0% x 00:30:21.600 --> 00:30:24.070 align:start position:0% x francis<00:30:22.159><c> collins</c><00:30:22.960><c> i</c><00:30:23.200><c> picked</c> 00:30:24.070 --> 00:30:26.559 align:start position:0% x 00:30:24.080 --> 00:30:26.549 align:start position:0% x a<00:30:24.159><c> couple</c><00:30:24.480><c> of</c><00:30:24.960><c> examples</c><00:30:25.679><c> because</c><00:30:26.000><c> i</c><00:30:26.159><c> thought</c> 00:30:26.549 --> 00:30:28.080 align:start position:0% x 00:30:26.559 --> 00:30:28.070 align:start position:0% x they<00:30:26.720><c> were</c><00:30:26.960><c> quite</c> 00:30:28.070 --> 00:30:30.080 align:start position:0% x 00:30:28.080 --> 00:30:30.070 align:start position:0% x interesting<00:30:28.720><c> francis</c><00:30:29.200><c> collins</c><00:30:29.520><c> was</c><00:30:29.760><c> the</c><00:30:29.840><c> head</c> 00:30:30.070 --> 00:30:33.039 align:start position:0% x 00:30:30.080 --> 00:30:33.029 align:start position:0% x of<00:30:30.159><c> the</c><00:30:30.559><c> human</c><00:30:30.960><c> genome</c><00:30:31.440><c> project</c> 00:30:33.029 --> 00:30:33.760 align:start position:0% x 00:30:33.039 --> 00:30:33.750 align:start position:0% x so 00:30:33.750 --> 00:30:36.080 align:start position:0% x 00:30:33.760 --> 00:30:36.070 align:start position:0% x you<00:30:33.919><c> know</c><00:30:34.240><c> the</c><00:30:34.399><c> science</c><00:30:34.720><c> of</c><00:30:34.880><c> the</c><00:30:34.960><c> 21st</c><00:30:35.520><c> century</c> 00:30:36.070 --> 00:30:38.240 align:start position:0% x 00:30:36.080 --> 00:30:38.230 align:start position:0% x is<00:30:36.240><c> dominated</c><00:30:36.960><c> by</c><00:30:37.120><c> the</c><00:30:37.279><c> discovery</c><00:30:37.919><c> of</c><00:30:38.080><c> the</c> 00:30:38.230 --> 00:30:41.840 align:start position:0% x 00:30:38.240 --> 00:30:41.830 align:start position:0% x genetic<00:30:38.799><c> code</c><00:30:39.600><c> of</c><00:30:40.000><c> humans</c> 00:30:41.830 --> 00:30:46.240 align:start position:0% x 00:30:41.840 --> 00:30:46.230 align:start position:0% x the<00:30:42.240><c> the</c><00:30:42.880><c> complete</c><00:30:43.840><c> map</c><00:30:44.480><c> of</c><00:30:44.640><c> the</c><00:30:44.880><c> human</c><00:30:45.200><c> genome</c> 00:30:46.230 --> 00:30:48.399 align:start position:0% x 00:30:46.240 --> 00:30:48.389 align:start position:0% x has<00:30:46.480><c> been</c><00:30:46.640><c> laid</c><00:30:46.960><c> out</c><00:30:47.600><c> and</c><00:30:47.760><c> this</c><00:30:48.000><c> is</c><00:30:48.159><c> a</c> 00:30:48.389 --> 00:30:50.640 align:start position:0% x 00:30:48.399 --> 00:30:50.630 align:start position:0% x phenomenal<00:30:49.200><c> undertaking</c><00:30:50.080><c> absolutely</c> 00:30:50.630 --> 00:30:52.000 align:start position:0% x 00:30:50.640 --> 00:30:51.990 align:start position:0% x mind-boggling 00:30:51.990 --> 00:30:54.240 align:start position:0% x 00:30:52.000 --> 00:30:54.230 align:start position:0% x mind-bogglingly<00:30:52.720><c> clever</c><00:30:53.440><c> absolutely</c> 00:30:54.230 --> 00:30:55.600 align:start position:0% x 00:30:54.240 --> 00:30:55.590 align:start position:0% x extraordinary 00:30:55.590 --> 00:30:57.200 align:start position:0% x 00:30:55.600 --> 00:30:57.190 align:start position:0% x who<00:30:55.760><c> could</c><00:30:55.919><c> doubt</c><00:30:56.159><c> the</c><00:30:56.320><c> cleverness</c><00:30:56.880><c> of</c><00:30:56.960><c> man</c> 00:30:57.190 --> 00:30:59.440 align:start position:0% x 00:30:57.200 --> 00:30:59.430 align:start position:0% x it's<00:30:57.440><c> just</c><00:30:57.919><c> fantastic</c> 00:30:59.430 --> 00:31:00.559 align:start position:0% x 00:30:59.440 --> 00:31:00.549 align:start position:0% x and 00:31:00.549 --> 00:31:02.480 align:start position:0% x 00:31:00.559 --> 00:31:02.470 align:start position:0% x it<00:31:00.720><c> required</c><00:31:01.200><c> many</c><00:31:01.440><c> universities</c><00:31:02.080><c> across</c><00:31:02.399><c> the</c> 00:31:02.470 --> 00:31:04.480 align:start position:0% x 00:31:02.480 --> 00:31:04.470 align:start position:0% x world<00:31:02.720><c> to</c><00:31:02.799><c> be</c><00:31:02.960><c> coordinated</c><00:31:03.760><c> and</c><00:31:03.840><c> so</c><00:31:04.000><c> on</c><00:31:04.240><c> he</c><00:31:04.399><c> was</c> 00:31:04.470 --> 00:31:06.720 align:start position:0% x 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position:0% x scientist<00:31:11.039><c> he's</c><00:31:11.200><c> a</c><00:31:11.360><c> medic</c><00:31:11.760><c> as</c><00:31:11.919><c> well</c><00:31:12.159><c> but</c><00:31:12.320><c> he's</c> 00:31:12.470 --> 00:31:15.360 align:start position:0% x 00:31:12.480 --> 00:31:15.350 align:start position:0% x a<00:31:12.559><c> proper</c><00:31:12.880><c> scientist</c><00:31:13.519><c> with</c><00:31:13.760><c> a</c><00:31:14.320><c> in</c><00:31:14.480><c> the</c><00:31:14.640><c> area</c><00:31:15.120><c> of</c> 00:31:15.350 --> 00:31:17.760 align:start position:0% x 00:31:15.360 --> 00:31:17.750 align:start position:0% x genetics<00:31:16.000><c> which</c><00:31:16.240><c> is</c><00:31:16.480><c> the</c><00:31:16.640><c> root</c><00:31:16.960><c> of</c><00:31:17.200><c> evolution</c> 00:31:17.750 --> 00:31:19.679 align:start position:0% x 00:31:17.760 --> 00:31:19.669 align:start position:0% x now<00:31:17.919><c> he</c><00:31:18.080><c> believes</c><00:31:18.559><c> in</c><00:31:18.640><c> darwin</c><00:31:19.120><c> and</c><00:31:19.200><c> evolution</c> 00:31:19.669 --> 00:31:21.679 align:start position:0% x 00:31:19.679 --> 00:31:21.669 align:start position:0% x so<00:31:19.840><c> don't</c><00:31:20.000><c> let</c><00:31:20.159><c> me</c> 00:31:21.669 --> 00:31:23.200 align:start position:0% x 00:31:21.679 --> 00:31:23.190 align:start position:0% x give<00:31:21.840><c> the</c><00:31:22.000><c> wrong</c><00:31:22.240><c> impression</c><00:31:22.640><c> but</c><00:31:22.799><c> what</c><00:31:22.960><c> he's</c> 00:31:23.190 --> 00:31:25.039 align:start position:0% x 00:31:23.200 --> 00:31:25.029 align:start position:0% x objecting<00:31:23.760><c> to</c> 00:31:25.029 --> 00:31:26.240 align:start position:0% x 00:31:25.039 --> 00:31:26.230 align:start position:0% x is<00:31:25.279><c> the</c> 00:31:26.230 --> 00:31:29.600 align:start position:0% x 00:31:26.240 --> 00:31:29.590 align:start position:0% x assumptions<00:31:27.200><c> of</c><00:31:27.600><c> atheism</c><00:31:28.240><c> and</c><00:31:28.399><c> so</c><00:31:28.559><c> on</c><00:31:29.200><c> and</c><00:31:29.440><c> i</c> 00:31:29.590 --> 00:31:31.440 align:start position:0% x 00:31:29.600 --> 00:31:31.430 align:start position:0% x thought<00:31:29.760><c> just</c><00:31:30.000><c> be</c><00:31:30.080><c> interesting</c><00:31:30.480><c> to</c><00:31:30.640><c> rehearse</c> 00:31:31.430 --> 00:31:32.720 align:start position:0% x 00:31:31.440 --> 00:31:32.710 align:start position:0% x what 00:31:32.710 --> 00:31:37.200 align:start position:0% x 00:31:32.720 --> 00:31:37.190 align:start position:0% x reasons<00:31:33.120><c> he</c><00:31:33.360><c> gave</c><00:31:33.760><c> for</c><00:31:34.240><c> believing</c><00:31:34.799><c> in</c><00:31:34.960><c> god</c> 00:31:37.190 --> 00:31:39.200 align:start position:0% x 00:31:37.200 --> 00:31:39.190 align:start position:0% x and<00:31:37.360><c> he</c><00:31:37.519><c> says</c><00:31:37.760><c> consider</c><00:31:38.240><c> a</c><00:31:38.320><c> major</c><00:31:38.720><c> example</c><00:31:39.120><c> of</c> 00:31:39.190 --> 00:31:42.080 align:start position:0% x 00:31:39.200 --> 00:31:42.070 align:start position:0% x the<00:31:39.360><c> force</c><00:31:39.760><c> we</c><00:31:40.000><c> feel</c><00:31:40.240><c> from</c><00:31:40.399><c> the</c><00:31:40.720><c> moral</c><00:31:41.440><c> law</c><00:31:41.919><c> the</c> 00:31:42.070 --> 00:31:43.840 align:start position:0% x 00:31:42.080 --> 00:31:43.830 align:start position:0% x altruistic<00:31:42.799><c> impulse</c><00:31:43.279><c> the</c><00:31:43.360><c> voice</c><00:31:43.679><c> of</c> 00:31:43.830 --> 00:31:46.480 align:start position:0% x 00:31:43.840 --> 00:31:46.470 align:start position:0% x conscience<00:31:44.320><c> calling</c><00:31:44.640><c> us</c><00:31:44.799><c> to</c><00:31:44.880><c> help</c><00:31:45.200><c> others</c><00:31:46.320><c> and</c> 00:31:46.470 --> 00:31:48.559 align:start position:0% x 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i'm</c><00:32:07.120><c> sure</c><00:32:07.440><c> that</c><00:32:07.600><c> that</c> 00:32:07.830 --> 00:32:09.760 align:start position:0% x 00:32:07.840 --> 00:32:09.750 align:start position:0% x sense<00:32:08.159><c> of</c><00:32:08.320><c> right</c><00:32:08.640><c> is</c><00:32:08.880><c> because</c><00:32:09.279><c> god</c><00:32:09.600><c> has</c> 00:32:09.750 --> 00:32:12.240 align:start position:0% x 00:32:09.760 --> 00:32:12.230 align:start position:0% x revealed<00:32:10.240><c> what</c><00:32:10.480><c> is</c><00:32:10.720><c> right</c><00:32:10.960><c> through</c><00:32:11.279><c> his</c><00:32:11.600><c> word</c> 00:32:12.230 --> 00:32:15.039 align:start position:0% x 00:32:12.240 --> 00:32:15.029 align:start position:0% x and<00:32:12.480><c> that</c><00:32:12.720><c> has</c><00:32:12.960><c> influenced</c><00:32:13.440><c> societies</c><00:32:14.240><c> over</c> 00:32:15.029 --> 00:32:17.279 align:start position:0% x 00:32:15.039 --> 00:32:17.269 align:start position:0% x uh<00:32:15.679><c> epochs</c> 00:32:17.269 --> 00:32:18.080 align:start position:0% x 00:32:17.279 --> 00:32:18.070 align:start position:0% x but 00:32:18.070 --> 00:32:20.000 align:start position:0% x 00:32:18.080 --> 00:32:19.990 align:start position:0% x just<00:32:18.399><c> just</c><00:32:18.640><c> from</c><00:32:18.799><c> a</c><00:32:18.960><c> biological</c><00:32:19.679><c> point</c><00:32:19.919><c> of</c> 00:32:19.990 --> 00:32:22.480 align:start position:0% x 00:32:20.000 --> 00:32:22.470 align:start position:0% x view<00:32:20.320><c> where</c><00:32:20.640><c> did</c><00:32:21.039><c> that</c><00:32:21.440><c> sense</c><00:32:21.760><c> of</c><00:32:21.919><c> right</c><00:32:22.240><c> come</c> 00:32:22.470 --> 00:32:24.080 align:start position:0% x 00:32:22.480 --> 00:32:24.070 align:start position:0% x from<00:32:23.120><c> and</c> 00:32:24.070 --> 00:32:25.919 align:start position:0% x 00:32:24.080 --> 00:32:25.909 align:start position:0% x the<00:32:24.240><c> new</c><00:32:24.480><c> atheists</c><00:32:24.880><c> would</c><00:32:25.039><c> have</c><00:32:25.279><c> to</c><00:32:25.440><c> say</c><00:32:25.760><c> it's</c> 00:32:25.909 --> 00:32:28.960 align:start position:0% x 00:32:25.919 --> 00:32:28.950 align:start position:0% x just<00:32:26.240><c> a</c><00:32:26.720><c> byproduct</c><00:32:27.440><c> it's</c><00:32:27.679><c> just</c><00:32:27.919><c> got</c><00:32:28.159><c> some</c> 00:32:28.950 --> 00:32:30.799 align:start position:0% x 00:32:28.960 --> 00:32:30.789 align:start position:0% x survival<00:32:29.600><c> advantage</c><00:32:30.159><c> actually</c><00:32:30.399><c> it's</c><00:32:30.480><c> got</c><00:32:30.640><c> no</c> 00:32:30.789 --> 00:32:33.519 align:start position:0% x 00:32:30.799 --> 00:32:33.509 align:start position:0% x survival<00:32:31.200><c> advantage</c><00:32:31.919><c> self-sacrifice</c> 00:32:33.509 --> 00:32:36.960 align:start position:0% x 00:32:33.519 --> 00:32:36.950 align:start position:0% x uh<00:32:34.080><c> on</c><00:32:34.240><c> behalf</c><00:32:34.960><c> of</c><00:32:35.360><c> others</c><00:32:35.760><c> survival</c> 00:32:36.950 --> 00:32:38.799 align:start position:0% x 00:32:36.960 --> 00:32:38.789 align:start position:0% x is<00:32:37.120><c> not</c><00:32:37.279><c> going</c><00:32:37.440><c> to</c><00:32:37.519><c> lead</c><00:32:37.679><c> to</c><00:32:37.840><c> the</c><00:32:38.000><c> survival</c><00:32:38.720><c> of</c> 00:32:38.789 --> 00:32:42.640 align:start position:0% x 00:32:38.799 --> 00:32:42.630 align:start position:0% x those<00:32:39.039><c> who</c><00:32:39.279><c> sacrificed</c><00:32:39.919><c> themselves</c> 00:32:42.630 --> 00:32:44.320 align:start position:0% x 00:32:42.640 --> 00:32:44.310 align:start position:0% x when<00:32:42.880><c> you</c><00:32:42.960><c> think</c><00:32:43.200><c> about</c><00:32:43.440><c> it</c><00:32:43.600><c> the</c><00:32:43.679><c> lord</c><00:32:43.919><c> jesus</c> 00:32:44.310 --> 00:32:47.120 align:start position:0% x 00:32:44.320 --> 00:32:47.110 align:start position:0% x christ<00:32:44.799><c> and</c><00:32:44.960><c> his</c><00:32:45.440><c> crucifixion</c><00:32:46.320><c> was</c><00:32:46.559><c> the</c> 00:32:47.110 --> 00:32:49.760 align:start position:0% x 00:32:47.120 --> 00:32:49.750 align:start position:0% x greatest<00:32:47.679><c> example</c><00:32:48.399><c> surely</c><00:32:49.120><c> in</c><00:32:49.279><c> the</c><00:32:49.360><c> history</c> 00:32:49.750 --> 00:32:52.799 align:start position:0% x 00:32:49.760 --> 00:32:52.789 align:start position:0% x of<00:32:50.080><c> the</c><00:32:50.320><c> world</c><00:32:50.799><c> of</c><00:32:50.960><c> altruism</c> 00:32:52.789 --> 00:32:54.640 align:start position:0% x 00:32:52.799 --> 00:32:54.630 align:start position:0% x and<00:32:52.880><c> what</c><00:32:53.120><c> evolution</c><00:32:53.679><c> would</c><00:32:53.840><c> have</c><00:32:54.000><c> to</c><00:32:54.159><c> say</c><00:32:54.480><c> is</c> 00:32:54.630 --> 00:32:57.039 align:start position:0% x 00:32:54.640 --> 00:32:57.029 align:start position:0% x that<00:32:54.799><c> was</c><00:32:55.039><c> some</c><00:32:55.440><c> quirk</c> 00:32:57.029 --> 00:32:59.360 align:start position:0% x 00:32:57.039 --> 00:32:59.350 align:start position:0% x some<00:32:57.360><c> aberration</c> 00:32:59.350 --> 00:33:00.559 align:start position:0% x 00:32:59.360 --> 00:33:00.549 align:start position:0% x some 00:33:00.549 --> 00:33:02.720 align:start position:0% x 00:33:00.559 --> 00:33:02.710 align:start position:0% x negative<00:33:01.200><c> byproduct</c> 00:33:02.710 --> 00:33:05.840 align:start position:0% x 00:33:02.720 --> 00:33:05.830 align:start position:0% x of<00:33:02.960><c> random</c><00:33:03.360><c> processes</c> 00:33:05.830 --> 00:33:10.320 align:start position:0% x 00:33:05.840 --> 00:33:10.310 align:start position:0% x so<00:33:06.080><c> we're</c><00:33:06.320><c> really</c><00:33:06.640><c> going</c><00:33:06.799><c> to</c><00:33:06.960><c> conclude</c><00:33:07.519><c> that</c> 00:33:10.310 --> 00:33:11.519 align:start position:0% x 00:33:10.320 --> 00:33:11.509 align:start position:0% x his<00:33:10.559><c> second</c> 00:33:11.509 --> 00:33:13.279 align:start position:0% x 00:33:11.519 --> 00:33:13.269 align:start position:0% x reason<00:33:11.919><c> is</c><00:33:12.080><c> that</c><00:33:12.320><c> there</c><00:33:12.480><c> is</c><00:33:12.559><c> a</c><00:33:12.720><c> sense</c><00:33:13.039><c> of</c><00:33:13.120><c> the</c> 00:33:13.269 --> 00:33:16.720 align:start position:0% x 00:33:13.279 --> 00:33:16.710 align:start position:0% x divine<00:33:13.840><c> that</c><00:33:14.000><c> we</c><00:33:14.159><c> have</c><00:33:14.559><c> this</c><00:33:15.360><c> ability</c><00:33:16.159><c> to</c><00:33:16.399><c> ask</c> 00:33:16.710 --> 00:33:20.159 align:start position:0% x 00:33:16.720 --> 00:33:20.149 align:start position:0% x questions<00:33:17.360><c> to</c><00:33:17.600><c> to</c><00:33:17.840><c> feel</c><00:33:18.159><c> that</c><00:33:18.240><c> there</c><00:33:18.480><c> is</c><00:33:18.720><c> more</c> 00:33:20.149 --> 00:33:21.760 align:start position:0% x 00:33:20.159 --> 00:33:21.750 align:start position:0% x out<00:33:20.480><c> there</c><00:33:20.799><c> that</c> 00:33:21.750 --> 00:33:25.679 align:start position:0% x 00:33:21.760 --> 00:33:25.669 align:start position:0% x there's<00:33:22.000><c> a</c><00:33:22.159><c> gap</c><00:33:22.399><c> to</c><00:33:22.559><c> be</c><00:33:22.799><c> filled</c> 00:33:25.669 --> 00:33:28.080 align:start position:0% x 00:33:25.679 --> 00:33:28.070 align:start position:0% x but<00:33:26.000><c> come</c><00:33:26.240><c> on</c><00:33:26.320><c> to</c><00:33:26.480><c> more</c> 00:33:28.070 --> 00:33:30.399 align:start position:0% x 00:33:28.080 --> 00:33:30.389 align:start position:0% x substantial<00:33:28.799><c> reasons</c><00:33:29.440><c> the</c><00:33:29.600><c> origins</c><00:33:30.080><c> of</c><00:33:30.159><c> the</c> 00:33:30.389 --> 00:33:31.600 align:start position:0% x 00:33:30.399 --> 00:33:31.590 align:start position:0% x universe 00:33:31.590 --> 00:33:35.519 align:start position:0% x 00:33:31.600 --> 00:33:35.509 align:start position:0% x and<00:33:31.760><c> those</c><00:33:32.000><c> are</c><00:33:32.080><c> clouds</c><00:33:32.880><c> stars</c><00:33:33.360><c> and</c><00:33:33.519><c> galaxies</c> 00:33:35.509 --> 00:33:36.840 align:start position:0% x 00:33:35.519 --> 00:33:36.830 align:start position:0% x of 00:33:36.830 --> 00:33:39.600 align:start position:0% x 00:33:36.840 --> 00:33:39.590 align:start position:0% x extraordinary<00:33:37.919><c> scale</c> 00:33:39.590 --> 00:33:41.840 align:start position:0% x 00:33:39.600 --> 00:33:41.830 align:start position:0% x and<00:33:40.080><c> science</c><00:33:40.480><c> has</c><00:33:40.720><c> told</c><00:33:41.039><c> us</c><00:33:41.200><c> that</c><00:33:41.600><c> you</c><00:33:41.679><c> know</c> 00:33:41.830 --> 00:33:43.760 align:start position:0% x 00:33:41.840 --> 00:33:43.750 align:start position:0% x the<00:33:42.000><c> universe</c><00:33:42.480><c> is</c><00:33:42.640><c> expanding</c><00:33:43.360><c> and</c><00:33:43.440><c> that</c><00:33:43.679><c> it</c> 00:33:43.750 --> 00:33:46.320 align:start position:0% x 00:33:43.760 --> 00:33:46.310 align:start position:0% x must<00:33:44.000><c> therefore</c><00:33:44.399><c> have</c><00:33:44.559><c> started</c><00:33:45.039><c> smaller</c><00:33:45.919><c> as</c> 00:33:46.310 --> 00:33:48.080 align:start position:0% x 00:33:46.320 --> 00:33:48.070 align:start position:0% x far<00:33:46.640><c> back</c><00:33:46.880><c> in</c><00:33:46.960><c> time</c><00:33:47.200><c> you</c><00:33:47.360><c> go</c><00:33:47.600><c> it</c><00:33:47.679><c> must</c><00:33:47.919><c> have</c> 00:33:48.070 --> 00:33:50.880 align:start position:0% x 00:33:48.080 --> 00:33:50.870 align:start position:0% x been<00:33:48.320><c> smaller</c><00:33:48.960><c> and</c><00:33:49.200><c> smaller</c><00:33:49.519><c> and</c><00:33:49.679><c> smaller</c><00:33:50.480><c> and</c> 00:33:50.870 --> 00:33:53.360 align:start position:0% x 00:33:50.880 --> 00:33:53.350 align:start position:0% x began<00:33:51.279><c> with</c><00:33:51.519><c> a</c><00:33:51.600><c> great</c><00:33:51.919><c> bang</c> 00:33:53.350 --> 00:33:56.960 align:start position:0% x 00:33:53.360 --> 00:33:56.950 align:start position:0% x at<00:33:53.519><c> some</c><00:33:53.919><c> time</c><00:33:54.559><c> in</c><00:33:54.720><c> the</c><00:33:54.880><c> remote</c><00:33:55.279><c> past</c> 00:33:56.950 --> 00:33:59.440 align:start position:0% x 00:33:56.960 --> 00:33:59.430 align:start position:0% x that<00:33:57.200><c> is</c><00:33:57.360><c> the</c><00:33:57.600><c> universe</c><00:33:58.240><c> seems</c><00:33:58.559><c> to</c><00:33:58.640><c> have</c><00:33:58.799><c> had</c><00:33:59.279><c> a</c> 00:33:59.430 --> 00:34:01.440 align:start position:0% x 00:33:59.440 --> 00:34:01.430 align:start position:0% x beginning 00:34:01.430 --> 00:34:03.840 align:start position:0% x 00:34:01.440 --> 00:34:03.830 align:start position:0% x and<00:34:01.679><c> this</c><00:34:02.080><c> is</c><00:34:02.320><c> quite</c><00:34:02.559><c> a</c> 00:34:03.830 --> 00:34:07.360 align:start position:0% x 00:34:03.840 --> 00:34:07.350 align:start position:0% x amazing<00:34:04.480><c> observation</c> 00:34:07.350 --> 00:34:09.839 align:start position:0% x 00:34:07.360 --> 00:34:09.829 align:start position:0% x and<00:34:07.760><c> what</c><00:34:07.919><c> he's</c><00:34:08.480><c> pointed</c><00:34:08.960><c> out</c><00:34:09.200><c> that</c> 00:34:09.829 --> 00:34:12.639 align:start position:0% x 00:34:09.839 --> 00:34:12.629 align:start position:0% x scientists<00:34:10.399><c> have</c><00:34:10.480><c> been</c><00:34:10.800><c> unable</c><00:34:11.280><c> to</c><00:34:11.440><c> interpret</c> 00:34:12.629 --> 00:34:14.480 align:start position:0% x 00:34:12.639 --> 00:34:14.470 align:start position:0% x the<00:34:12.800><c> very</c><00:34:13.200><c> earliest</c><00:34:13.679><c> events</c><00:34:14.240><c> in</c><00:34:14.320><c> the</c> 00:34:14.470 --> 00:34:16.240 align:start position:0% x 00:34:14.480 --> 00:34:16.230 align:start position:0% x explosion<00:34:15.119><c> so</c> 00:34:16.230 --> 00:34:20.399 align:start position:0% x 00:34:16.240 --> 00:34:20.389 align:start position:0% x if<00:34:16.560><c> the</c><00:34:16.800><c> universe</c><00:34:17.280><c> began</c><00:34:18.079><c> as</c><00:34:18.320><c> an</c><00:34:18.480><c> explosion</c><00:34:19.200><c> of</c> 00:34:20.389 --> 00:34:22.240 align:start position:0% x 00:34:20.399 --> 00:34:22.230 align:start position:0% x a<00:34:20.639><c> tiny</c> 00:34:22.230 --> 00:34:24.000 align:start position:0% x 00:34:22.240 --> 00:34:23.990 align:start position:0% x extremely<00:34:22.960><c> dense</c> 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position:0% x 00:34:34.240 --> 00:34:36.069 align:start position:0% x work<00:34:34.480><c> their</c><00:34:34.639><c> way</c><00:34:34.960><c> back</c><00:34:35.200><c> to</c><00:34:35.359><c> that</c><00:34:35.599><c> original</c> 00:34:36.069 --> 00:34:38.399 align:start position:0% x 00:34:36.079 --> 00:34:38.389 align:start position:0% x explosion<00:34:36.800><c> what</c><00:34:36.960><c> they</c><00:34:37.280><c> found</c><00:34:37.679><c> is</c><00:34:37.839><c> that</c><00:34:38.079><c> in</c><00:34:38.240><c> the</c> 00:34:38.389 --> 00:34:40.320 align:start position:0% x 00:34:38.399 --> 00:34:40.310 align:start position:0% x first 00:34:40.310 --> 00:34:43.200 align:start position:0% x 00:34:40.320 --> 00:34:43.190 align:start position:0% x micro<00:34:40.879><c> time</c><00:34:41.280><c> of</c><00:34:41.359><c> that</c><00:34:41.599><c> explosion</c> 00:34:43.190 --> 00:34:46.320 align:start position:0% x 00:34:43.200 --> 00:34:46.310 align:start position:0% x their<00:34:43.520><c> physics</c><00:34:44.079><c> doesn't</c><00:34:44.480><c> work</c> 00:34:46.310 --> 00:34:48.240 align:start position:0% x 00:34:46.320 --> 00:34:48.230 align:start position:0% x you<00:34:46.480><c> can</c><00:34:46.720><c> get</c><00:34:46.960><c> back</c><00:34:47.119><c> to</c><00:34:47.280><c> a</c><00:34:47.440><c> point</c><00:34:47.760><c> of</c><00:34:47.919><c> knowing</c> 00:34:48.230 --> 00:34:50.079 align:start position:0% x 00:34:48.240 --> 00:34:50.069 align:start position:0% x there<00:34:48.399><c> must</c><00:34:48.560><c> have</c><00:34:48.639><c> been</c><00:34:48.879><c> something</c><00:34:49.280><c> earlier</c> 00:34:50.069 --> 00:34:52.079 align:start position:0% x 00:34:50.079 --> 00:34:52.069 align:start position:0% x but<00:34:50.240><c> that</c><00:34:50.480><c> what</c><00:34:50.639><c> you</c><00:34:50.879><c> know</c><00:34:51.119><c> about</c><00:34:51.839><c> the</c> 00:34:52.069 --> 00:34:54.879 align:start position:0% x 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that's</c><00:35:02.960><c> a</c> 00:35:03.109 --> 00:35:05.599 align:start position:0% x 00:35:03.119 --> 00:35:05.589 align:start position:0% x devastating<00:35:03.920><c> point</c> 00:35:05.589 --> 00:35:10.000 align:start position:0% x 00:35:05.599 --> 00:35:09.990 align:start position:0% x for<00:35:05.760><c> this</c><00:35:06.000><c> philosophical</c><00:35:07.200><c> naturalism</c> 00:35:09.990 --> 00:35:12.720 align:start position:0% x 00:35:10.000 --> 00:35:12.710 align:start position:0% x and<00:35:10.160><c> the</c><00:35:10.320><c> fourth</c><00:35:11.119><c> argument</c><00:35:11.839><c> that</c><00:35:12.320><c> that</c><00:35:12.560><c> he</c> 00:35:12.710 --> 00:35:14.640 align:start position:0% x 00:35:12.720 --> 00:35:14.630 align:start position:0% x makes<00:35:13.119><c> is</c> 00:35:14.630 --> 00:35:15.760 align:start position:0% x 00:35:14.640 --> 00:35:15.750 align:start position:0% x there<00:35:14.800><c> are</c><00:35:14.960><c> others</c><00:35:15.200><c> and</c><00:35:15.280><c> i'm</c><00:35:15.359><c> not</c><00:35:15.520><c> trying</c><00:35:15.680><c> to</c> 00:35:15.750 --> 00:35:16.880 align:start position:0% x 00:35:15.760 --> 00:35:16.870 align:start position:0% x sell<00:35:15.920><c> his</c><00:35:16.079><c> book</c><00:35:16.240><c> i</c><00:35:16.320><c> just</c><00:35:16.480><c> thought</c><00:35:16.640><c> it'd</c><00:35:16.720><c> be</c> 00:35:16.870 --> 00:35:19.119 align:start position:0% x 00:35:16.880 --> 00:35:19.109 align:start position:0% x interesting<00:35:17.359><c> to</c><00:35:17.520><c> hear</c><00:35:18.079><c> you</c><00:35:18.240><c> know</c><00:35:18.480><c> to</c><00:35:18.720><c> counter</c> 00:35:19.109 --> 00:35:20.880 align:start position:0% x 00:35:19.119 --> 00:35:20.870 align:start position:0% x balance<00:35:19.520><c> if</c><00:35:19.680><c> you're</c><00:35:19.839><c> talking</c><00:35:20.160><c> to</c><00:35:20.400><c> neighbors</c> 00:35:20.870 --> 00:35:23.040 align:start position:0% x 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align:start position:0% x 00:35:28.640 --> 00:35:31.430 align:start position:0% x saying<00:35:30.000><c> and</c><00:35:30.079><c> the</c><00:35:30.240><c> fourth</c><00:35:30.480><c> point</c><00:35:30.720><c> is</c><00:35:30.880><c> the</c><00:35:31.280><c> the</c> 00:35:31.430 --> 00:35:33.839 align:start position:0% x 00:35:31.440 --> 00:35:33.829 align:start position:0% x anthropic<00:35:32.240><c> principle</c> 00:35:33.829 --> 00:35:36.160 align:start position:0% x 00:35:33.839 --> 00:35:36.150 align:start position:0% x do<00:35:34.000><c> you</c><00:35:34.079><c> know</c><00:35:34.160><c> what</c><00:35:34.240><c> that</c><00:35:34.480><c> is</c> 00:35:36.150 --> 00:35:37.599 align:start position:0% x 00:35:36.160 --> 00:35:37.589 align:start position:0% x have<00:35:36.400><c> you</c><00:35:36.480><c> heard</c><00:35:36.720><c> of</c><00:35:36.880><c> the</c><00:35:36.960><c> anthropic</c> 00:35:37.589 --> 00:35:40.079 align:start position:0% x 00:35:37.599 --> 00:35:40.079 align:start position:0% x principle 00:35:41.270 --> 00:35:41.270 align:start position:0% x 00:35:41.280 --> 00:35:43.589 align:start position:0% x hands<00:35:41.599><c> up</c><00:35:41.760><c> if</c><00:35:41.839><c> you</c><00:35:41.920><c> have</c> 00:35:43.589 --> 00:35:46.640 align:start position:0% x 00:35:43.599 --> 00:35:46.630 align:start position:0% x nobody<00:35:43.920><c> said</c><00:35:44.160><c> the</c><00:35:44.320><c> anthological</c><00:35:45.200><c> one</c><00:35:45.680><c> what</c> 00:35:46.630 --> 00:35:48.880 align:start position:0% x 00:35:46.640 --> 00:35:48.880 align:start position:0% x yeah 00:35:50.630 --> 00:35:50.630 align:start position:0% x 00:35:50.640 --> 00:35:52.310 align:start position:0% x well<00:35:50.880><c> i</c><00:35:50.960><c> mean</c><00:35:51.200><c> all</c><00:35:51.280><c> these</c><00:35:51.520><c> are</c><00:35:51.599><c> very</c><00:35:51.839><c> famous</c> 00:35:52.310 --> 00:35:54.960 align:start position:0% x 00:35:52.320 --> 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--> 00:36:04.000 align:start position:0% x 00:36:01.760 --> 00:36:03.990 align:start position:0% x find<00:36:02.079><c> that</c><00:36:02.160><c> the</c><00:36:02.400><c> universe</c><00:36:02.880><c> in</c><00:36:03.040><c> some</c><00:36:03.359><c> sense</c> 00:36:03.990 --> 00:36:07.119 align:start position:0% x 00:36:04.000 --> 00:36:07.109 align:start position:0% x must<00:36:04.320><c> have</c><00:36:04.480><c> known</c><00:36:04.800><c> we</c><00:36:04.960><c> were</c><00:36:05.119><c> coming</c> 00:36:07.109 --> 00:36:10.160 align:start position:0% x 00:36:07.119 --> 00:36:10.150 align:start position:0% x and<00:36:07.280><c> that</c><00:36:07.520><c> is</c><00:36:07.680><c> because</c><00:36:08.800><c> everything</c><00:36:09.599><c> is</c><00:36:09.839><c> just</c> 00:36:10.150 --> 00:36:13.200 align:start position:0% x 00:36:10.160 --> 00:36:13.190 align:start position:0% x right<00:36:10.480><c> for</c><00:36:10.640><c> supporting</c><00:36:11.200><c> life</c><00:36:11.440><c> on</c><00:36:11.599><c> this</c><00:36:11.760><c> planet</c> 00:36:13.190 --> 00:36:15.040 align:start position:0% x 00:36:13.200 --> 00:36:15.030 align:start position:0% x i<00:36:13.359><c> don't</c><00:36:13.599><c> just</c><00:36:13.839><c> mean</c><00:36:14.000><c> you</c><00:36:14.160><c> know</c><00:36:14.400><c> the</c><00:36:14.560><c> oxygen's</c> 00:36:15.030 --> 00:36:16.720 align:start position:0% x 00:36:15.040 --> 00:36:16.710 align:start position:0% x just<00:36:15.359><c> right</c><00:36:15.680><c> and</c> 00:36:16.710 --> 00:36:18.640 align:start position:0% x 00:36:16.720 --> 00:36:18.630 align:start position:0% x and<00:36:16.960><c> so</c><00:36:17.119><c> on</c><00:36:17.440><c> things</c><00:36:17.680><c> that</c><00:36:17.760><c> you</c><00:36:18.000><c> and</c><00:36:18.079><c> i</c><00:36:18.240><c> could</c> 00:36:18.630 --> 00:36:21.359 align:start position:0% x 00:36:18.640 --> 00:36:21.349 align:start position:0% x understand<00:36:19.200><c> normally</c><00:36:19.680><c> i</c><00:36:19.760><c> mean</c><00:36:20.400><c> everything</c> 00:36:21.349 --> 00:36:22.160 align:start position:0% x 00:36:21.359 --> 00:36:22.150 align:start position:0% x right 00:36:22.150 --> 00:36:24.560 align:start position:0% x 00:36:22.160 --> 00:36:24.550 align:start position:0% x the<00:36:22.400><c> forces</c><00:36:22.960><c> of</c><00:36:23.200><c> nature</c> 00:36:24.550 --> 00:36:26.560 align:start position:0% x 00:36:24.560 --> 00:36:26.550 align:start position:0% x don't<00:36:24.800><c> look</c><00:36:25.040><c> as</c><00:36:25.200><c> if</c><00:36:25.359><c> they</c><00:36:25.520><c> had</c><00:36:25.680><c> to</c><00:36:25.920><c> be</c><00:36:26.160><c> the</c><00:36:26.320><c> way</c> 00:36:26.550 --> 00:36:28.800 align:start position:0% x 00:36:26.560 --> 00:36:28.790 align:start position:0% x they<00:36:26.800><c> are</c><00:36:27.040><c> but</c><00:36:27.200><c> they</c><00:36:27.359><c> just</c><00:36:27.680><c> are</c><00:36:27.920><c> the</c><00:36:28.079><c> right</c><00:36:28.480><c> way</c> 00:36:28.790 --> 00:36:31.760 align:start position:0% x 00:36:28.800 --> 00:36:31.760 align:start position:0% x to<00:36:28.960><c> support</c><00:36:29.440><c> life</c> 00:36:32.390 --> 00:36:32.390 align:start position:0% x 00:36:32.400 --> 00:36:35.510 align:start position:0% x and<00:36:32.560><c> stephen</c><00:36:32.960><c> hawking</c><00:36:33.839><c> has</c><00:36:34.079><c> said</c><00:36:34.800><c> a</c><00:36:34.960><c> bottom-up</c> 00:36:35.510 --> 00:36:38.320 align:start position:0% x 00:36:35.520 --> 00:36:38.310 align:start position:0% x approach<00:36:36.000><c> to</c><00:36:36.160><c> cosmology</c><00:36:37.359><c> either</c><00:36:37.760><c> requires</c> 00:36:38.310 --> 00:36:40.960 align:start position:0% x 00:36:38.320 --> 00:36:40.950 align:start position:0% x one<00:36:38.480><c> to</c><00:36:38.640><c> postulate</c><00:36:39.760><c> an</c><00:36:39.920><c> initial</c><00:36:40.400><c> state</c><00:36:40.720><c> of</c><00:36:40.800><c> the</c> 00:36:40.950 --> 00:36:44.640 align:start position:0% x 00:36:40.960 --> 00:36:44.630 align:start position:0% x universe<00:36:41.440><c> that</c><00:36:41.680><c> is</c><00:36:41.839><c> carefully</c><00:36:42.839><c> fine-tuned</c> 00:36:44.630 --> 00:36:48.480 align:start position:0% x 00:36:44.640 --> 00:36:48.470 align:start position:0% x as<00:36:44.880><c> if</c><00:36:45.119><c> prescribed</c><00:36:46.240><c> by</c><00:36:46.480><c> an</c><00:36:46.640><c> outside</c><00:36:47.200><c> agency</c> 00:36:48.470 --> 00:36:51.119 align:start position:0% x 00:36:48.480 --> 00:36:51.109 align:start position:0% x or<00:36:48.720><c> it</c><00:36:48.880><c> requires</c><00:36:49.359><c> one</c><00:36:49.599><c> to</c><00:36:49.760><c> invoke</c><00:36:50.079><c> the</c><00:36:50.320><c> notion</c> 00:36:51.109 --> 00:36:53.040 align:start position:0% x 00:36:51.119 --> 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the</c><00:37:04.160><c> allow</c><00:37:04.960><c> us</c> 00:37:05.270 --> 00:37:08.720 align:start position:0% x 00:37:05.280 --> 00:37:08.710 align:start position:0% x to<00:37:05.440><c> be</c><00:37:05.599><c> alive</c><00:37:06.079><c> here</c><00:37:06.320><c> today</c> 00:37:08.710 --> 00:37:11.760 align:start position:0% x 00:37:08.720 --> 00:37:11.750 align:start position:0% x and<00:37:09.119><c> there</c><00:37:09.359><c> are</c><00:37:09.760><c> uh</c><00:37:10.160><c> arguments</c> 00:37:11.750 --> 00:37:13.440 align:start position:0% x 00:37:11.760 --> 00:37:13.430 align:start position:0% x this<00:37:12.000><c> is</c><00:37:12.160><c> what</c><00:37:12.480><c> uh</c> 00:37:13.430 --> 00:37:15.680 align:start position:0% x 00:37:13.440 --> 00:37:15.670 align:start position:0% x francis<00:37:13.839><c> collins</c><00:37:14.160><c> says</c><00:37:14.400><c> the</c><00:37:14.560><c> fine-tuning</c><00:37:15.520><c> of</c> 00:37:15.670 --> 00:37:17.520 align:start position:0% x 00:37:15.680 --> 00:37:17.510 align:start position:0% x the<00:37:15.839><c> universe</c><00:37:16.320><c> is</c><00:37:16.400><c> seen</c><00:37:16.720><c> most</c><00:37:16.960><c> clearly</c><00:37:17.280><c> in</c><00:37:17.440><c> the</c> 00:37:17.510 --> 00:37:19.440 align:start position:0% x 00:37:17.520 --> 00:37:19.430 align:start position:0% x values<00:37:17.920><c> of</c><00:37:18.000><c> the</c><00:37:18.160><c> constants</c><00:37:18.720><c> of</c><00:37:18.880><c> nature</c><00:37:19.200><c> there</c> 00:37:19.430 --> 00:37:21.280 align:start position:0% x 00:37:19.440 --> 00:37:21.270 align:start position:0% x are<00:37:19.520><c> many</c><00:37:19.839><c> such</c><00:37:20.160><c> constants</c><00:37:20.640><c> the</c><00:37:20.720><c> best</c><00:37:21.040><c> note</c><00:37:21.200><c> of</c> 00:37:21.270 --> 00:37:23.359 align:start position:0% x 00:37:21.280 --> 00:37:23.349 align:start position:0% x which<00:37:21.760><c> specify</c><00:37:22.320><c> the</c><00:37:22.560><c> strength</c><00:37:22.880><c> of</c><00:37:23.040><c> the</c><00:37:23.119><c> four</c> 00:37:23.349 --> 00:37:24.960 align:start position:0% x 00:37:23.359 --> 00:37:24.950 align:start position:0% x forces<00:37:23.760><c> of</c><00:37:23.920><c> nature</c><00:37:24.240><c> the</c><00:37:24.320><c> strong</c><00:37:24.640><c> nuclear</c> 00:37:24.950 --> 00:37:26.560 align:start position:0% x 00:37:24.960 --> 00:37:26.550 align:start position:0% x force<00:37:25.200><c> the</c><00:37:25.359><c> weak</c><00:37:25.520><c> nuclear</c><00:37:25.920><c> force</c><00:37:26.400><c> the</c> 00:37:26.550 --> 00:37:28.400 align:start position:0% x 00:37:26.560 --> 00:37:28.390 align:start position:0% x electromagnetic<00:37:27.359><c> force</c><00:37:27.599><c> and</c><00:37:27.760><c> gravity</c><00:37:28.240><c> if</c> 00:37:28.390 --> 00:37:30.240 align:start position:0% x 00:37:28.400 --> 00:37:30.230 align:start position:0% x these<00:37:28.720><c> forces</c><00:37:29.119><c> took</c><00:37:29.359><c> on</c><00:37:29.520><c> even</c><00:37:29.760><c> slightly</c> 00:37:30.230 --> 00:37:32.240 align:start position:0% x 00:37:30.240 --> 00:37:32.230 align:start position:0% x different<00:37:30.560><c> strengths</c><00:37:31.280><c> the</c><00:37:31.440><c> consequence</c><00:37:32.079><c> of</c> 00:37:32.230 --> 00:37:34.960 align:start position:0% x 00:37:32.240 --> 00:37:34.950 align:start position:0% x life<00:37:32.720><c> would</c><00:37:32.960><c> be</c><00:37:33.119><c> devastating</c><00:37:34.320><c> now</c><00:37:34.560><c> if</c><00:37:34.720><c> that</c> 00:37:34.950 --> 00:37:38.000 align:start position:0% x 00:37:34.960 --> 00:37:37.990 align:start position:0% x explosion<00:37:35.599><c> had</c><00:37:35.760><c> resulted</c><00:37:36.720><c> in</c><00:37:36.960><c> laws</c><00:37:37.359><c> of</c> 00:37:37.990 --> 00:37:41.760 align:start position:0% x 00:37:38.000 --> 00:37:41.750 align:start position:0% x slightly<00:37:38.800><c> different</c><00:37:39.760><c> uh</c><00:37:40.320><c> tuning</c><00:37:41.280><c> we</c><00:37:41.440><c> wouldn't</c> 00:37:41.750 --> 00:37:44.560 align:start position:0% x 00:37:41.760 --> 00:37:44.550 align:start position:0% x be<00:37:42.000><c> here</c><00:37:42.480><c> now</c><00:37:42.720><c> how</c><00:37:42.960><c> do</c><00:37:43.520><c> scientists</c><00:37:44.160><c> explain</c> 00:37:44.550 --> 00:37:45.839 align:start position:0% x 00:37:44.560 --> 00:37:45.829 align:start position:0% x that<00:37:44.720><c> this</c><00:37:44.960><c> is</c> 00:37:45.829 --> 00:37:47.839 align:start position:0% x 00:37:45.839 --> 00:37:47.829 align:start position:0% x one<00:37:46.079><c> sort</c><00:37:46.240><c> of</c><00:37:46.400><c> very</c><00:37:46.640><c> famous</c><00:37:47.040><c> scientist</c><00:37:47.520><c> paul</c> 00:37:47.829 --> 00:37:49.440 align:start position:0% x 00:37:47.839 --> 00:37:49.430 align:start position:0% x davis 00:37:49.430 --> 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position:0% x of<00:37:57.839><c> life</c><00:37:58.240><c> you</c><00:37:58.400><c> look</c><00:37:58.640><c> at</c> 00:38:00.069 --> 00:38:01.760 align:start position:0% x 00:38:00.079 --> 00:38:01.750 align:start position:0% x there's<00:38:00.320><c> no</c><00:38:00.560><c> broad</c><00:38:00.960><c> agreement</c><00:38:01.440><c> among</c> 00:38:01.750 --> 00:38:05.359 align:start position:0% x 00:38:01.760 --> 00:38:05.349 align:start position:0% x physicists<00:38:02.240><c> and</c><00:38:02.320><c> cosmologists</c><00:38:03.200><c> the</c><00:38:03.440><c> universe</c> 00:38:05.349 --> 00:38:08.320 align:start position:0% x 00:38:05.359 --> 00:38:08.310 align:start position:0% x in<00:38:05.520><c> its</c><00:38:05.760><c> several</c><00:38:06.480><c> is</c><00:38:06.720><c> in</c><00:38:07.040><c> several</c><00:38:07.359><c> respects</c> 00:38:08.310 --> 00:38:09.920 align:start position:0% x 00:38:08.320 --> 00:38:09.910 align:start position:0% x fine-tuned 00:38:09.910 --> 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say</c><00:38:22.480><c> that</c><00:38:22.720><c> because</c><00:38:22.960><c> you're</c><00:38:23.200><c> alive</c> 00:38:23.670 --> 00:38:25.839 align:start position:0% x 00:38:23.680 --> 00:38:25.829 align:start position:0% x if<00:38:23.839><c> it</c><00:38:23.920><c> wasn't</c><00:38:24.240><c> you</c><00:38:24.400><c> wouldn't</c><00:38:24.720><c> be</c><00:38:24.960><c> here</c><00:38:25.680><c> and</c> 00:38:25.829 --> 00:38:27.440 align:start position:0% x 00:38:25.839 --> 00:38:27.430 align:start position:0% x therefore<00:38:26.160><c> you</c><00:38:26.320><c> wouldn't</c><00:38:26.560><c> be</c><00:38:26.720><c> able</c><00:38:26.800><c> to</c><00:38:26.960><c> make</c> 00:38:27.430 --> 00:38:29.359 align:start position:0% x 00:38:27.440 --> 00:38:29.349 align:start position:0% x that<00:38:27.920><c> observation</c> 00:38:29.349 --> 00:38:30.480 align:start position:0% x 00:38:29.359 --> 00:38:30.470 align:start position:0% x right 00:38:30.470 --> 00:38:33.520 align:start position:0% x 00:38:30.480 --> 00:38:33.510 align:start position:0% x but<00:38:31.040><c> the</c><00:38:31.280><c> scientists</c><00:38:31.680><c> now</c><00:38:31.920><c> have</c><00:38:32.400><c> agreed</c><00:38:32.800><c> that</c> 00:38:33.510 --> 00:38:36.400 align:start position:0% x 00:38:33.520 --> 00:38:36.390 align:start position:0% x it's<00:38:33.839><c> hugely</c><00:38:34.320><c> improbable</c><00:38:35.520><c> that</c><00:38:35.760><c> the</c><00:38:35.920><c> universe</c> 00:38:36.390 --> 00:38:38.160 align:start position:0% x 00:38:36.400 --> 00:38:38.150 align:start position:0% x would<00:38:36.560><c> come</c><00:38:36.800><c> into</c><00:38:37.040><c> existence</c><00:38:37.599><c> however</c><00:38:37.920><c> it</c><00:38:38.000><c> did</c> 00:38:38.150 --> 00:38:40.400 align:start position:0% x 00:38:38.160 --> 00:38:40.390 align:start position:0% x come<00:38:38.320><c> into</c><00:38:38.560><c> existence</c><00:38:39.440><c> with</c><00:38:39.680><c> all</c><00:38:39.920><c> the</c><00:38:40.079><c> things</c> 00:38:40.390 --> 00:38:42.960 align:start position:0% x 00:38:40.400 --> 00:38:42.950 align:start position:0% x just<00:38:40.640><c> right</c><00:38:40.880><c> for</c><00:38:41.040><c> life</c><00:38:41.280><c> hugely</c><00:38:41.680><c> improbable</c> 00:38:42.950 --> 00:38:44.960 align:start position:0% x 00:38:42.960 --> 00:38:44.950 align:start position:0% x and<00:38:43.040><c> the</c><00:38:43.200><c> answer</c><00:38:43.520><c> you</c><00:38:43.680><c> know</c><00:38:43.760><c> the</c><00:38:43.920><c> answer</c><00:38:44.240><c> is</c><00:38:44.720><c> ah</c> 00:38:44.950 --> 00:38:46.960 align:start position:0% x 00:38:44.960 --> 00:38:46.950 align:start position:0% x but<00:38:45.119><c> there</c><00:38:45.359><c> are</c><00:38:45.520><c> an</c><00:38:45.760><c> infinite</c><00:38:46.320><c> number</c><00:38:46.720><c> of</c> 00:38:46.950 --> 00:38:48.480 align:start position:0% x 00:38:46.960 --> 00:38:48.470 align:start position:0% x universes 00:38:48.470 --> 00:38:50.480 align:start position:0% x 00:38:48.480 --> 00:38:50.470 align:start position:0% x where<00:38:48.800><c> everything</c><00:38:49.200><c> is</c><00:38:49.359><c> possible</c><00:38:49.920><c> and</c><00:38:50.079><c> in</c><00:38:50.240><c> one</c> 00:38:50.470 --> 00:38:52.640 align:start position:0% x 00:38:50.480 --> 00:38:52.630 align:start position:0% x of<00:38:50.640><c> them</c><00:38:51.280><c> things</c><00:38:51.599><c> will</c><00:38:51.760><c> be</c><00:38:51.920><c> just</c><00:38:52.160><c> right</c><00:38:52.400><c> for</c> 00:38:52.630 --> 00:38:54.160 align:start position:0% x 00:38:52.640 --> 00:38:54.150 align:start position:0% x life 00:38:54.150 --> 00:38:55.839 align:start position:0% x 00:38:54.160 --> 00:38:55.829 align:start position:0% x and<00:38:54.320><c> that</c><00:38:54.480><c> just</c><00:38:54.640><c> happens</c><00:38:54.960><c> to</c><00:38:55.040><c> be</c><00:38:55.200><c> the</c><00:38:55.359><c> one</c><00:38:55.599><c> we</c> 00:38:55.829 --> 00:38:57.119 align:start position:0% x 00:38:55.839 --> 00:38:57.109 align:start position:0% x written 00:38:57.109 --> 00:38:59.119 align:start position:0% x 00:38:57.119 --> 00:38:59.109 align:start position:0% x so<00:38:57.280><c> the</c><00:38:57.440><c> answer</c><00:38:57.920><c> out</c><00:38:58.160><c> of</c> 00:38:59.109 --> 00:39:02.320 align:start position:0% x 00:38:59.119 --> 00:39:02.310 align:start position:0% x seeing<00:38:59.680><c> design</c><00:39:00.640><c> in</c><00:39:00.800><c> this</c><00:39:01.040><c> universe</c> 00:39:02.310 --> 00:39:04.960 align:start position:0% x 00:39:02.320 --> 00:39:04.950 align:start position:0% x is<00:39:02.560><c> to</c><00:39:02.960><c> speculate</c><00:39:03.680><c> the</c><00:39:03.760><c> most</c><00:39:04.079><c> extraordinary</c> 00:39:04.950 --> 00:39:07.359 align:start position:0% x 00:39:04.960 --> 00:39:07.349 align:start position:0% x speculation<00:39:05.920><c> that</c><00:39:06.079><c> there</c><00:39:06.320><c> are</c><00:39:06.720><c> infinite</c> 00:39:07.349 --> 00:39:10.880 align:start position:0% x 00:39:07.359 --> 00:39:10.870 align:start position:0% x number<00:39:07.920><c> of</c><00:39:08.079><c> other</c><00:39:08.400><c> universes</c> 00:39:10.870 --> 00:39:12.800 align:start position:0% x 00:39:10.880 --> 00:39:12.790 align:start position:0% x where<00:39:11.200><c> every</c><00:39:11.520><c> possibility</c><00:39:12.400><c> happens</c> 00:39:12.790 --> 00:39:15.760 align:start position:0% x 00:39:12.800 --> 00:39:15.750 align:start position:0% x somewhere 00:39:15.750 --> 00:39:18.880 align:start position:0% x 00:39:15.760 --> 00:39:18.870 align:start position:0% x right<00:39:16.000><c> now</c><00:39:16.320><c> that</c><00:39:16.560><c> the</c><00:39:16.720><c> multiverse</c> 00:39:18.870 --> 00:39:22.320 align:start position:0% x 00:39:18.880 --> 00:39:22.310 align:start position:0% x argument<00:39:19.520><c> is</c><00:39:20.000><c> a</c><00:39:20.160><c> bona</c><00:39:20.480><c> fide</c><00:39:20.960><c> argument</c> 00:39:22.310 --> 00:39:24.480 align:start position:0% x 00:39:22.320 --> 00:39:24.470 align:start position:0% x but<00:39:22.560><c> one</c><00:39:22.800><c> writers</c><00:39:23.200><c> pointed</c><00:39:23.520><c> out</c><00:39:23.680><c> well</c> 00:39:24.470 --> 00:39:26.720 align:start position:0% x 00:39:24.480 --> 00:39:26.710 align:start position:0% x since<00:39:24.720><c> god</c><00:39:25.040><c> is</c><00:39:25.119><c> a</c><00:39:25.280><c> possibility</c><00:39:26.160><c> but</c><00:39:26.320><c> you</c><00:39:26.480><c> can't</c> 00:39:26.710 --> 00:39:28.640 align:start position:0% x 00:39:26.720 --> 00:39:28.630 align:start position:0% x rule<00:39:26.960><c> out</c><00:39:27.119><c> in</c><00:39:27.280><c> one</c><00:39:27.440><c> of</c><00:39:27.520><c> those</c><00:39:27.839><c> universes</c><00:39:28.480><c> there</c> 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align:start position:0% x 00:39:38.320 --> 00:39:41.430 align:start position:0% x themselves<00:39:39.040><c> and</c><00:39:39.200><c> trying</c><00:39:39.520><c> to</c><00:39:39.760><c> argue</c><00:39:40.400><c> out</c><00:39:40.640><c> of</c> 00:39:41.430 --> 00:39:43.440 align:start position:0% x 00:39:41.440 --> 00:39:43.430 align:start position:0% x the<00:39:41.680><c> most</c> 00:39:43.430 --> 00:39:46.720 align:start position:0% x 00:39:43.440 --> 00:39:46.710 align:start position:0% x powerful<00:39:44.480><c> evidence</c><00:39:45.119><c> that</c><00:39:45.520><c> nobody</c><00:39:46.079><c> can</c><00:39:46.320><c> gain</c> 00:39:46.710 --> 00:39:47.760 align:start position:0% x 00:39:46.720 --> 00:39:47.750 align:start position:0% x say 00:39:47.750 --> 00:39:51.280 align:start position:0% x 00:39:47.760 --> 00:39:51.270 align:start position:0% x that<00:39:48.160><c> life</c><00:39:48.880><c> seems</c><00:39:49.359><c> to</c><00:39:49.520><c> have</c><00:39:49.680><c> been</c><00:39:50.160><c> designed</c><00:39:51.040><c> by</c> 00:39:51.270 --> 00:39:55.240 align:start position:0% x 00:39:51.280 --> 00:39:55.240 align:start position:0% x a<00:39:51.440><c> mind</c><00:39:52.079><c> an</c><00:39:52.240><c> intelligence</c> 00:39:59.750 --> 00:39:59.750 align:start position:0% x 00:39:59.760 --> 00:40:01.750 align:start position:0% x it<00:39:59.920><c> would</c><00:40:00.160><c> be</c><00:40:00.320><c> very</c><00:40:00.560><c> difficult</c><00:40:01.040><c> to</c><00:40:01.200><c> explain</c> 00:40:01.750 --> 00:40:03.520 align:start position:0% x 00:40:01.760 --> 00:40:03.510 align:start position:0% x why<00:40:02.000><c> the</c><00:40:02.160><c> universe</c><00:40:02.640><c> should</c><00:40:02.800><c> have</c><00:40:02.960><c> begun</c><00:40:03.359><c> in</c> 00:40:03.510 --> 00:40:06.480 align:start position:0% x 00:40:03.520 --> 00:40:06.470 align:start position:0% x this<00:40:03.760><c> way</c><00:40:04.480><c> except</c><00:40:04.880><c> as</c><00:40:05.040><c> the</c><00:40:05.200><c> act</c><00:40:05.440><c> of</c><00:40:05.599><c> a</c><00:40:05.680><c> god</c><00:40:06.240><c> who</c> 00:40:06.470 --> 00:40:11.839 align:start position:0% x 00:40:06.480 --> 00:40:11.839 align:start position:0% x intended<00:40:07.440><c> to</c><00:40:07.680><c> create</c><00:40:08.560><c> beings</c><00:40:09.440><c> like</c><00:40:09.680><c> us</c> 00:40:13.990 --> 00:40:13.990 align:start position:0% x 00:40:14.000 --> 00:40:16.550 align:start position:0% x the<00:40:14.160><c> best</c><00:40:14.480><c> data</c><00:40:14.880><c> we</c><00:40:15.040><c> have</c><00:40:15.520><c> are</c><00:40:15.680><c> exactly</c><00:40:16.240><c> what</c><00:40:16.480><c> i</c> 00:40:16.550 --> 00:40:18.240 align:start position:0% x 00:40:16.560 --> 00:40:18.230 align:start position:0% x would<00:40:16.800><c> have</c><00:40:16.880><c> predicted</c><00:40:17.359><c> this</c><00:40:17.440><c> is</c><00:40:17.520><c> nobel</c><00:40:17.920><c> prize</c> 00:40:18.230 --> 00:40:19.200 align:start position:0% x 00:40:18.240 --> 00:40:19.190 align:start position:0% x winner 00:40:19.190 --> 00:40:21.760 align:start position:0% x 00:40:19.200 --> 00:40:21.750 align:start position:0% x right<00:40:19.920><c> the</c><00:40:20.160><c> best</c><00:40:20.400><c> data</c><00:40:20.800><c> we</c><00:40:20.880><c> have</c><00:40:21.119><c> are</c><00:40:21.280><c> exactly</c> 00:40:21.750 --> 00:40:23.520 align:start position:0% x 00:40:21.760 --> 00:40:23.510 align:start position:0% x what<00:40:21.920><c> i</c><00:40:22.079><c> would</c><00:40:22.240><c> have</c><00:40:22.400><c> predicted</c><00:40:23.119><c> had</c><00:40:23.359><c> i</c> 00:40:23.510 --> 00:40:25.280 align:start position:0% x 00:40:23.520 --> 00:40:25.270 align:start position:0% x nothing<00:40:23.760><c> to</c><00:40:24.000><c> go</c><00:40:24.160><c> on</c><00:40:24.319><c> but</c><00:40:24.480><c> the</c><00:40:24.640><c> five</c><00:40:24.880><c> books</c><00:40:25.119><c> of</c> 00:40:25.270 --> 00:40:29.119 align:start position:0% x 00:40:25.280 --> 00:40:29.109 align:start position:0% x moses<00:40:25.839><c> psalms</c><00:40:26.240><c> and</c><00:40:26.400><c> the</c><00:40:26.480><c> bible</c><00:40:26.880><c> as</c><00:40:27.040><c> a</c><00:40:27.119><c> whole</c> 00:40:29.109 --> 00:40:31.359 align:start position:0% x 00:40:29.119 --> 00:40:31.349 align:start position:0% x and<00:40:29.280><c> these</c><00:40:29.520><c> are</c><00:40:29.599><c> recent</c><00:40:30.000><c> statements</c><00:40:30.720><c> by</c><00:40:31.040><c> world</c> 00:40:31.349 --> 00:40:34.400 align:start position:0% x 00:40:31.359 --> 00:40:34.400 align:start position:0% x famous<00:40:31.760><c> scientists</c> 00:40:36.309 --> 00:40:36.309 align:start position:0% x 00:40:36.319 --> 00:40:39.510 align:start position:0% x my<00:40:36.640><c> second</c><00:40:37.040><c> example</c> 00:40:39.510 --> 00:40:40.640 align:start position:0% x 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world</c><00:40:50.319><c> famous</c><00:40:50.839><c> philosopher</c><00:40:52.000><c> who</c> 00:40:52.470 --> 00:40:55.520 align:start position:0% x 00:40:52.480 --> 00:40:55.510 align:start position:0% x was<00:40:52.800><c> the</c><00:40:52.960><c> leader</c><00:40:53.440><c> of</c><00:40:54.000><c> atheistic</c><00:40:54.800><c> philosophy</c> 00:40:55.510 --> 00:40:57.359 align:start position:0% x 00:40:55.520 --> 00:40:57.349 align:start position:0% x and<00:40:55.599><c> wrote</c><00:40:55.839><c> many</c><00:40:56.160><c> books</c><00:40:56.720><c> which</c><00:40:56.960><c> since</c><00:40:57.200><c> the</c> 00:40:57.349 --> 00:41:00.560 align:start position:0% x 00:40:57.359 --> 00:41:00.550 align:start position:0% x second<00:40:57.760><c> world</c><00:40:58.079><c> war</c><00:40:58.640><c> have</c><00:40:58.960><c> set</c><00:40:59.200><c> the</c><00:40:59.359><c> tone</c> 00:41:00.550 --> 00:41:01.680 align:start position:0% x 00:41:00.560 --> 00:41:01.670 align:start position:0% x for 00:41:01.670 --> 00:41:03.520 align:start position:0% x 00:41:01.680 --> 00:41:03.510 align:start position:0% x discussions<00:41:02.240><c> being</c><00:41:02.480><c> religion</c> 00:41:03.510 --> 00:41:05.680 align:start position:0% x 00:41:03.520 --> 00:41:05.670 align:start position:0% x on<00:41:03.680><c> religion</c><00:41:04.160><c> and</c><00:41:04.240><c> philosophy</c> 00:41:05.670 --> 00:41:08.000 align:start position:0% x 00:41:05.680 --> 00:41:07.990 align:start position:0% x and<00:41:05.839><c> in</c><00:41:06.000><c> his</c><00:41:06.240><c> 80s</c> 00:41:07.990 --> 00:41:10.240 align:start position:0% x 00:41:08.000 --> 00:41:10.240 align:start position:0% x and 00:41:10.470 --> 00:41:10.470 align:start position:0% x 00:41:10.480 --> 00:41:13.990 align:start position:0% x dawkins<00:41:11.440><c> said</c><00:41:12.000><c> you</c><00:41:12.079><c> know</c><00:41:12.240><c> in</c><00:41:12.400><c> his</c><00:41:12.560><c> old</c><00:41:12.800><c> age</c> 00:41:13.990 --> 00:41:16.800 align:start position:0% x 00:41:14.000 --> 00:41:16.790 align:start position:0% x this<00:41:14.319><c> man</c><00:41:14.800><c> has</c><00:41:15.040><c> changed</c><00:41:15.359><c> his</c><00:41:15.599><c> view</c><00:41:15.920><c> from</c><00:41:16.480><c> being</c> 00:41:16.790 --> 00:41:18.839 align:start position:0% x 00:41:16.800 --> 00:41:18.829 align:start position:0% x the<00:41:16.960><c> leading</c><00:41:17.359><c> atheist</c><00:41:17.839><c> in</c><00:41:17.920><c> the</c><00:41:18.000><c> world</c><00:41:18.560><c> of</c> 00:41:18.829 --> 00:41:20.560 align:start position:0% x 00:41:18.839 --> 00:41:20.550 align:start position:0% x philosophy 00:41:20.550 --> 00:41:22.319 align:start position:0% x 00:41:20.560 --> 00:41:22.309 align:start position:0% x to<00:41:21.119><c> believing</c> 00:41:22.309 --> 00:41:23.760 align:start position:0% x 00:41:22.319 --> 00:41:23.750 align:start position:0% x in<00:41:22.480><c> a</c><00:41:22.560><c> creator</c> 00:41:23.750 --> 00:41:24.800 align:start position:0% x 00:41:23.760 --> 00:41:24.790 align:start position:0% x right 00:41:24.790 --> 00:41:26.880 align:start position:0% x 00:41:24.800 --> 00:41:26.870 align:start position:0% x and<00:41:25.200><c> he's</c><00:41:25.440><c> written</c><00:41:25.680><c> a</c><00:41:25.760><c> book</c> 00:41:26.870 --> 00:41:28.880 align:start position:0% x 00:41:26.880 --> 00:41:28.870 align:start position:0% x there<00:41:27.200><c> is</c><00:41:27.359><c> a</c><00:41:27.440><c> god</c> 00:41:28.870 --> 00:41:31.040 align:start position:0% x 00:41:28.880 --> 00:41:31.030 align:start position:0% x and<00:41:29.119><c> the</c><00:41:29.280><c> reason</c><00:41:29.680><c> he's</c><00:41:30.240><c> changed</c><00:41:30.560><c> his</c><00:41:30.640><c> mind</c><00:41:30.880><c> so</c> 00:41:31.030 --> 00:41:32.640 align:start position:0% x 00:41:31.040 --> 00:41:32.630 align:start position:0% x he<00:41:31.200><c> says</c><00:41:31.520><c> is</c><00:41:31.599><c> that</c><00:41:31.760><c> he's</c><00:41:31.920><c> just</c><00:41:32.160><c> followed</c><00:41:32.480><c> the</c> 00:41:32.630 --> 00:41:33.680 align:start position:0% x 00:41:32.640 --> 00:41:33.670 align:start position:0% x argument 00:41:33.670 --> 00:41:35.200 align:start position:0% x 00:41:33.680 --> 00:41:35.190 align:start position:0% x that<00:41:34.000><c> certain</c> 00:41:35.190 --> 00:41:36.960 align:start position:0% x 00:41:35.200 --> 00:41:36.950 align:start position:0% x premises<00:41:35.760><c> he</c><00:41:35.920><c> realized</c> 00:41:36.950 --> 00:41:38.800 align:start position:0% x 00:41:36.960 --> 00:41:38.790 align:start position:0% x were<00:41:37.200><c> wrong</c><00:41:37.440><c> in</c><00:41:37.599><c> his</c><00:41:37.760><c> thinking</c> 00:41:38.790 --> 00:41:40.319 align:start position:0% x 00:41:38.800 --> 00:41:40.309 align:start position:0% x and<00:41:38.880><c> when</c><00:41:39.040><c> he's</c><00:41:39.280><c> adjusted</c><00:41:39.760><c> those</c><00:41:40.079><c> his</c> 00:41:40.309 --> 00:41:42.400 align:start position:0% x 00:41:40.319 --> 00:41:42.390 align:start position:0% x conclusion<00:41:40.880><c> is</c><00:41:41.040><c> there</c><00:41:41.200><c> must</c><00:41:41.440><c> be</c><00:41:41.599><c> a</c><00:41:41.760><c> god</c><00:41:42.319><c> of</c> 00:41:42.390 --> 00:41:44.240 align:start position:0% x 00:41:42.400 --> 00:41:44.230 align:start position:0% x course<00:41:42.560><c> this</c><00:41:42.800><c> caused</c><00:41:43.119><c> dismay</c><00:41:43.599><c> it</c><00:41:43.680><c> got</c><00:41:43.920><c> onto</c> 00:41:44.230 --> 00:41:46.880 align:start position:0% x 00:41:44.240 --> 00:41:46.870 align:start position:0% x the<00:41:44.880><c> into</c><00:41:45.119><c> the</c><00:41:45.200><c> mass</c><00:41:45.520><c> media</c><00:41:46.319><c> but</c><00:41:46.480><c> because</c><00:41:46.800><c> he</c> 00:41:46.870 --> 00:41:50.000 align:start position:0% x 00:41:46.880 --> 00:41:49.990 align:start position:0% x did<00:41:47.119><c> it</c><00:41:47.200><c> when</c><00:41:47.359><c> he</c><00:41:47.440><c> was</c><00:41:47.920><c> in</c><00:41:48.079><c> his</c><00:41:48.240><c> eighties</c><00:41:49.040><c> uh</c> 00:41:49.990 --> 00:41:51.520 align:start position:0% x 00:41:50.000 --> 00:41:51.510 align:start position:0% x uh 00:41:51.510 --> 00:41:53.920 align:start position:0% x 00:41:51.520 --> 00:41:53.910 align:start position:0% x he's<00:41:52.160><c> you</c><00:41:52.240><c> know</c><00:41:52.720><c> this</c><00:41:52.960><c> is</c><00:41:53.119><c> the</c><00:41:53.200><c> rantings</c><00:41:53.680><c> of</c><00:41:53.760><c> an</c> 00:41:53.910 --> 00:41:55.760 align:start position:0% x 00:41:53.920 --> 00:41:55.750 align:start position:0% x old<00:41:54.000><c> man</c><00:41:54.240><c> but</c><00:41:54.400><c> i</c><00:41:54.480><c> mean</c><00:41:54.640><c> that's</c><00:41:54.880><c> quite</c><00:41:55.119><c> a</c> 00:41:55.750 --> 00:41:58.079 align:start position:0% x 00:41:55.760 --> 00:41:58.069 align:start position:0% x an<00:41:56.000><c> unfair</c><00:41:56.480><c> criticism</c> 00:41:58.069 --> 00:42:00.560 align:start position:0% x 00:41:58.079 --> 00:42:00.550 align:start position:0% x and<00:41:58.240><c> what</c><00:41:58.480><c> i</c><00:41:58.560><c> got</c><00:41:58.720><c> from</c><00:41:58.960><c> his</c><00:41:59.119><c> book</c><00:41:59.440><c> really</c><00:42:00.160><c> what</c> 00:42:00.550 --> 00:42:03.560 align:start position:0% x 00:42:00.560 --> 00:42:03.560 align:start position:0% x uh 00:42:03.750 --> 00:42:03.750 align:start position:0% x 00:42:03.760 --> 00:42:05.190 align:start position:0% x what<00:42:03.920><c> he</c><00:42:04.160><c> says</c><00:42:04.400><c> is</c><00:42:04.560><c> quite</c><00:42:04.800><c> interesting</c> 00:42:05.190 --> 00:42:06.400 align:start position:0% x 00:42:05.200 --> 00:42:06.390 align:start position:0% x because<00:42:05.359><c> he's</c><00:42:05.680><c> there's</c><00:42:05.839><c> a</c><00:42:06.000><c> notable</c> 00:42:06.390 --> 00:42:07.920 align:start position:0% x 00:42:06.400 --> 00:42:07.910 align:start position:0% x philosopher<00:42:06.960><c> and</c><00:42:07.040><c> he's</c><00:42:07.280><c> commented</c><00:42:07.760><c> on</c> 00:42:07.910 --> 00:42:09.680 align:start position:0% x 00:42:07.920 --> 00:42:09.670 align:start position:0% x dawkins<00:42:08.480><c> and</c><00:42:08.640><c> he</c><00:42:08.880><c> said</c> 00:42:09.670 --> 00:42:11.599 align:start position:0% x 00:42:09.680 --> 00:42:11.589 align:start position:0% x about<00:42:10.000><c> dawkins</c><00:42:10.400><c> reductionism</c><00:42:11.119><c> that</c><00:42:11.280><c> all</c><00:42:11.440><c> we</c> 00:42:11.589 --> 00:42:13.119 align:start position:0% x 00:42:11.599 --> 00:42:13.109 align:start position:0% x are<00:42:11.680><c> is</c><00:42:11.839><c> chemistry</c><00:42:12.319><c> and</c><00:42:12.480><c> physics</c><00:42:12.880><c> right</c><00:42:13.040><c> he</c> 00:42:13.109 --> 00:42:15.119 align:start position:0% x 00:42:13.119 --> 00:42:15.109 align:start position:0% x says<00:42:13.680><c> if</c><00:42:13.920><c> any</c><00:42:14.079><c> of</c><00:42:14.160><c> this</c><00:42:14.400><c> were</c><00:42:14.640><c> true</c><00:42:14.960><c> there</c> 00:42:15.109 --> 00:42:17.280 align:start position:0% x 00:42:15.119 --> 00:42:17.270 align:start position:0% x would<00:42:15.280><c> be</c><00:42:15.440><c> no</c><00:42:15.680><c> use</c><00:42:15.920><c> to</c><00:42:16.079><c> go</c><00:42:16.319><c> on</c> 00:42:17.270 --> 00:42:18.880 align:start position:0% x 00:42:17.280 --> 00:42:18.870 align:start position:0% x let<00:42:17.440><c> us</c><00:42:17.680><c> try</c><00:42:17.839><c> to</c><00:42:18.000><c> teach</c> 00:42:18.870 --> 00:42:20.640 align:start position:0% x 00:42:18.880 --> 00:42:20.630 align:start position:0% x dawkins<00:42:19.280><c> says</c><00:42:19.520><c> let</c><00:42:19.760><c> us</c><00:42:19.920><c> try</c><00:42:20.160><c> to</c><00:42:20.319><c> teach</c> 00:42:20.630 --> 00:42:23.119 align:start position:0% x 00:42:20.640 --> 00:42:23.109 align:start position:0% x generosity<00:42:21.359><c> and</c><00:42:21.520><c> altruism</c><00:42:22.400><c> because</c><00:42:22.800><c> we</c><00:42:23.040><c> are</c> 00:42:23.109 --> 00:42:25.040 align:start position:0% x 00:42:23.119 --> 00:42:25.030 align:start position:0% x born<00:42:23.440><c> selfish</c> 00:42:25.030 --> 00:42:28.640 align:start position:0% x 00:42:25.040 --> 00:42:28.630 align:start position:0% x no<00:42:25.280><c> eloquence</c><00:42:25.839><c> can</c><00:42:26.079><c> move</c><00:42:26.480><c> programmed</c><00:42:27.119><c> robots</c> 00:42:28.630 --> 00:42:31.520 align:start position:0% x 00:42:28.640 --> 00:42:31.510 align:start position:0% x but<00:42:28.880><c> in</c><00:42:29.040><c> fact</c><00:42:29.440><c> none</c><00:42:29.680><c> of</c><00:42:29.760><c> it</c><00:42:30.000><c> is</c><00:42:30.160><c> true</c><00:42:30.800><c> or</c><00:42:31.040><c> even</c> 00:42:31.510 --> 00:42:35.119 align:start position:0% x 00:42:31.520 --> 00:42:35.109 align:start position:0% x faintly<00:42:32.240><c> sensible</c><00:42:33.280><c> however</c><00:42:34.000><c> a</c><00:42:34.319><c> very</c> 00:42:35.109 --> 00:42:38.319 align:start position:0% x 00:42:35.119 --> 00:42:38.309 align:start position:0% x clear<00:42:35.839><c> argument</c><00:42:36.319><c> he</c><00:42:36.480><c> dismisses</c><00:42:37.520><c> the</c><00:42:37.680><c> dawkins</c> 00:42:38.309 --> 00:42:40.640 align:start position:0% x 00:42:38.319 --> 00:42:40.630 align:start position:0% x approach 00:42:40.630 --> 00:42:43.520 align:start position:0% x 00:42:40.640 --> 00:42:43.510 align:start position:0% x and<00:42:41.280><c> the</c><00:42:41.520><c> three</c><00:42:42.240><c> reasons</c><00:42:42.800><c> that</c><00:42:42.960><c> he's</c><00:42:43.200><c> changed</c> 00:42:43.510 --> 00:42:45.119 align:start position:0% x 00:42:43.520 --> 00:42:45.109 align:start position:0% x his<00:42:43.680><c> mind</c><00:42:44.079><c> are</c><00:42:44.160><c> this</c> 00:42:45.109 --> 00:42:45.920 align:start position:0% x 00:42:45.119 --> 00:42:45.910 align:start position:0% x that 00:42:45.910 --> 00:42:48.720 align:start position:0% x 00:42:45.920 --> 00:42:48.710 align:start position:0% x you<00:42:46.160><c> can't</c><00:42:46.720><c> avoid</c><00:42:47.599><c> concluding</c><00:42:48.319><c> that</c><00:42:48.560><c> the</c> 00:42:48.710 --> 00:42:50.560 align:start position:0% x 00:42:48.720 --> 00:42:50.550 align:start position:0% x rational<00:42:49.440><c> universe</c> 00:42:50.550 --> 00:42:53.599 align:start position:0% x 00:42:50.560 --> 00:42:53.589 align:start position:0% x a<00:42:50.800><c> universe</c><00:42:51.200><c> which</c><00:42:51.440><c> obeys</c><00:42:51.920><c> laws</c> 00:42:53.589 --> 00:42:56.400 align:start position:0% x 00:42:53.599 --> 00:42:56.390 align:start position:0% x which<00:42:53.839><c> can</c><00:42:54.079><c> be</c><00:42:54.319><c> thought</c><00:42:54.640><c> about</c><00:42:54.960><c> rationally</c> 00:42:56.390 --> 00:43:00.240 align:start position:0% x 00:42:56.400 --> 00:43:00.230 align:start position:0% x must<00:42:56.640><c> have</c><00:42:56.800><c> originated</c><00:42:57.520><c> in</c><00:42:57.680><c> a</c><00:42:57.839><c> rational</c><00:42:58.400><c> mind</c> 00:43:00.230 --> 00:43:02.720 align:start position:0% x 00:43:00.240 --> 00:43:02.720 align:start position:0% x he<00:43:00.400><c> says</c> 00:43:03.829 --> 00:43:03.829 align:start position:0% x 00:43:03.839 --> 00:43:05.589 align:start position:0% x secondly 00:43:05.589 --> 00:43:07.839 align:start position:0% x 00:43:05.599 --> 00:43:07.829 align:start position:0% x life<00:43:05.920><c> itself</c><00:43:06.480><c> is</c><00:43:06.640><c> so</c> 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that</c><00:43:34.960><c> everything</c><00:43:36.079><c> came</c><00:43:36.319><c> from</c><00:43:36.480><c> nothing</c> 00:43:37.670 --> 00:43:40.680 align:start position:0% x 00:43:37.680 --> 00:43:40.680 align:start position:0% x right 00:43:40.950 --> 00:43:40.950 align:start position:0% x 00:43:40.960 --> 00:43:42.950 align:start position:0% x and<00:43:41.440><c> that</c><00:43:41.760><c> that</c><00:43:42.000><c> is</c> 00:43:42.950 --> 00:43:43.760 align:start position:0% x 00:43:42.960 --> 00:43:43.750 align:start position:0% x not 00:43:43.750 --> 00:43:46.240 align:start position:0% x 00:43:43.760 --> 00:43:46.240 align:start position:0% x credible 00:43:47.430 --> 00:43:47.430 align:start position:0% x 00:43:47.440 --> 00:43:49.829 align:start position:0% x so<00:43:48.000><c> his</c><00:43:48.240><c> argument</c><00:43:48.720><c> is</c><00:43:48.800><c> that</c><00:43:49.040><c> nature</c><00:43:49.359><c> obeys</c> 00:43:49.829 --> 00:43:52.839 align:start position:0% x 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excellent<00:44:01.200><c> quotes</c><00:44:01.520><c> in</c><00:44:01.680><c> his</c><00:44:02.000><c> book</c><00:44:02.640><c> the</c> 00:44:02.790 --> 00:44:05.359 align:start position:0% x 00:44:02.800 --> 00:44:05.349 align:start position:0% x overwhelming<00:44:03.680><c> impression</c><00:44:04.240><c> is</c><00:44:04.319><c> one</c><00:44:04.480><c> of</c><00:44:04.720><c> order</c> 00:44:05.349 --> 00:44:07.200 align:start position:0% x 00:44:05.359 --> 00:44:07.190 align:start position:0% x the<00:44:05.520><c> more</c><00:44:05.760><c> we</c><00:44:05.920><c> discover</c><00:44:06.319><c> about</c><00:44:06.560><c> the</c><00:44:06.720><c> universe</c> 00:44:07.190 --> 00:44:09.440 align:start position:0% x 00:44:07.200 --> 00:44:09.430 align:start position:0% x the<00:44:07.440><c> more</c><00:44:07.599><c> we</c><00:44:07.839><c> find</c><00:44:08.079><c> it</c><00:44:08.240><c> is</c><00:44:08.400><c> governed</c><00:44:09.119><c> by</c> 00:44:09.430 --> 00:44:11.599 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reverence</c><00:44:19.040><c> for</c><00:44:19.200><c> the</c><00:44:19.359><c> rationality</c> 00:44:20.550 --> 00:44:24.000 align:start position:0% x 00:44:20.560 --> 00:44:23.990 align:start position:0% x made<00:44:20.800><c> manifest</c><00:44:21.599><c> in</c><00:44:21.839><c> existence</c><00:44:22.720><c> the</c><00:44:23.040><c> grandeur</c> 00:44:23.990 --> 00:44:28.000 align:start position:0% x 00:44:24.000 --> 00:44:27.990 align:start position:0% x of<00:44:24.240><c> reason</c><00:44:25.200><c> incarnate</c><00:44:26.319><c> in</c><00:44:26.560><c> existence</c> 00:44:27.990 --> 00:44:30.160 align:start position:0% x 00:44:28.000 --> 00:44:30.150 align:start position:0% x so<00:44:28.160><c> what</c><00:44:28.640><c> these</c><00:44:28.880><c> scientists</c><00:44:29.200><c> are</c><00:44:29.359><c> saying</c><00:44:29.680><c> is</c> 00:44:30.150 --> 00:44:32.560 align:start position:0% x 00:44:30.160 --> 00:44:32.550 align:start position:0% x that<00:44:30.400><c> what</c><00:44:30.640><c> is</c><00:44:30.800><c> impressing</c><00:44:31.280><c> the</c><00:44:31.599><c> most</c><00:44:32.240><c> is</c><00:44:32.400><c> a</c> 00:44:32.550 --> 00:44:34.560 align:start position:0% x 00:44:32.560 --> 00:44:34.550 align:start position:0% x mind 00:44:34.550 --> 00:44:37.440 align:start position:0% x 00:44:34.560 --> 00:44:37.430 align:start position:0% x that<00:44:34.880><c> must</c><00:44:35.440><c> be</c><00:44:35.599><c> the</c><00:44:35.839><c> explanation</c><00:44:36.800><c> for</c><00:44:36.960><c> what</c><00:44:37.200><c> we</c> 00:44:37.430 --> 00:44:39.599 align:start position:0% x 00:44:37.440 --> 00:44:39.599 align:start position:0% x know 00:44:41.510 --> 00:44:41.510 align:start position:0% x 00:44:41.520 --> 00:44:42.870 align:start position:0% x in<00:44:41.599><c> the</c><00:44:41.760><c> beginning</c> 00:44:42.870 --> 00:44:44.800 align:start position:0% x 00:44:42.880 --> 00:44:44.790 align:start position:0% x was<00:44:43.200><c> the</c><00:44:43.359><c> word</c><00:44:43.680><c> they</c><00:44:43.839><c> don't</c><00:44:44.000><c> go</c><00:44:44.160><c> to</c><00:44:44.319><c> scripture</c> 00:44:44.790 --> 00:44:46.720 align:start position:0% x 00:44:44.800 --> 00:44:46.710 align:start position:0% x their<00:44:45.040><c> arguments</c><00:44:45.520><c> aren't</c><00:44:45.680><c> based</c><00:44:46.000><c> on</c> 00:44:46.710 --> 00:44:48.880 align:start position:0% x 00:44:46.720 --> 00:44:48.870 align:start position:0% x on<00:44:46.960><c> scripture</c><00:44:47.440><c> at</c><00:44:47.599><c> all</c><00:44:48.160><c> they're</c><00:44:48.400><c> based</c><00:44:48.720><c> if</c> 00:44:48.870 --> 00:44:52.240 align:start position:0% x 00:44:48.880 --> 00:44:52.230 align:start position:0% x like<00:44:49.119><c> on</c><00:44:49.280><c> human</c><00:44:49.599><c> reasoning</c><00:44:50.480><c> which</c><00:44:51.200><c> i</c><00:44:51.440><c> think</c><00:44:52.079><c> to</c> 00:44:52.230 --> 00:44:53.440 align:start position:0% x 00:44:52.240 --> 00:44:53.430 align:start position:0% x a<00:44:52.400><c> point</c> 00:44:53.430 --> 00:44:55.680 align:start position:0% x 00:44:53.440 --> 00:44:55.670 align:start position:0% x can<00:44:53.680><c> be</c><00:44:54.079><c> relied</c><00:44:54.560><c> upon</c><00:44:54.880><c> as</c><00:44:55.040><c> i</c><00:44:55.200><c> will</c><00:44:55.359><c> show</c><00:44:55.599><c> with</c> 00:44:55.670 --> 00:44:57.119 align:start position:0% x 00:44:55.680 --> 00:44:57.109 align:start position:0% x the<00:44:55.839><c> second</c><00:44:56.240><c> part</c> 00:44:57.109 --> 00:44:59.440 align:start position:0% x 00:44:57.119 --> 00:44:59.430 align:start position:0% x more<00:44:57.440><c> from</c><00:44:57.680><c> scripture</c> 00:44:59.430 --> 00:45:02.640 align:start position:0% x 00:44:59.440 --> 00:45:02.630 align:start position:0% x how<00:44:59.760><c> did</c><00:45:00.160><c> life</c><00:45:00.480><c> go</c><00:45:00.800><c> live</c><00:45:01.599><c> where</c><00:45:01.760><c> did</c><00:45:02.000><c> life</c><00:45:02.400><c> come</c> 00:45:02.630 --> 00:45:04.400 align:start position:0% x 00:45:02.640 --> 00:45:04.390 align:start position:0% x from<00:45:02.960><c> even</c><00:45:03.119><c> if</c><00:45:03.280><c> you</c><00:45:03.359><c> believe</c><00:45:03.680><c> in</c><00:45:03.839><c> evolution</c> 00:45:04.390 --> 00:45:06.640 align:start position:0% x 00:45:04.400 --> 00:45:06.630 align:start position:0% x how<00:45:04.560><c> did</c><00:45:04.800><c> the</c><00:45:04.880><c> first</c><00:45:05.359><c> living</c><00:45:05.839><c> thing</c><00:45:06.160><c> come</c><00:45:06.400><c> into</c> 00:45:06.630 --> 00:45:08.880 align:start position:0% x 00:45:06.640 --> 00:45:08.870 align:start position:0% x existence<00:45:07.200><c> when</c><00:45:07.359><c> you</c><00:45:07.520><c> know</c><00:45:07.920><c> how</c><00:45:08.240><c> incredibly</c> 00:45:08.870 --> 00:45:10.640 align:start position:0% x 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information</c><00:45:18.240><c> uh</c><00:45:18.560><c> storing</c><00:45:19.280><c> i</c> 00:45:19.430 --> 00:45:21.920 align:start position:0% x 00:45:19.440 --> 00:45:21.910 align:start position:0% x should<00:45:19.599><c> say</c><00:45:19.839><c> storing</c><00:45:20.800><c> processing</c><00:45:21.760><c> and</c> 00:45:21.910 --> 00:45:24.480 align:start position:0% x 00:45:21.920 --> 00:45:24.470 align:start position:0% x replicating<00:45:22.720><c> system</c><00:45:23.440><c> we</c><00:45:23.599><c> need</c><00:45:23.760><c> to</c><00:45:23.920><c> explain</c> 00:45:24.470 --> 00:45:26.800 align:start position:0% x 00:45:24.480 --> 00:45:26.790 align:start position:0% x the<00:45:24.720><c> origin</c><00:45:25.359><c> of</c><00:45:25.520><c> this</c><00:45:25.839><c> information</c><00:45:26.400><c> now</c><00:45:26.720><c> if</c> 00:45:26.790 --> 00:45:29.200 align:start position:0% x 00:45:26.800 --> 00:45:29.190 align:start position:0% x you<00:45:26.960><c> read</c><00:45:27.200><c> intelligent</c><00:45:28.160><c> design</c><00:45:28.800><c> movement</c> 00:45:29.190 --> 00:45:31.119 align:start position:0% x 00:45:29.200 --> 00:45:31.109 align:start position:0% x william<00:45:29.520><c> demsky's</c> 00:45:31.109 --> 00:45:34.240 align:start position:0% x 00:45:31.119 --> 00:45:34.230 align:start position:0% x books<00:45:31.520><c> you</c><00:45:31.760><c> realize</c><00:45:32.240><c> that</c><00:45:32.720><c> information</c><00:45:34.079><c> is</c> 00:45:34.230 --> 00:45:36.560 align:start position:0% x 00:45:34.240 --> 00:45:36.550 align:start position:0% x what's<00:45:34.560><c> got</c><00:45:34.720><c> to</c><00:45:34.800><c> be</c><00:45:34.960><c> explained</c><00:45:35.520><c> it's</c><00:45:35.680><c> not</c><00:45:36.079><c> just</c> 00:45:36.550 --> 00:45:38.319 align:start position:0% x 00:45:36.560 --> 00:45:38.309 align:start position:0% x chemical<00:45:37.040><c> processes</c> 00:45:38.309 --> 00:45:39.599 align:start position:0% x 00:45:38.319 --> 00:45:39.589 align:start position:0% x that<00:45:38.480><c> have</c><00:45:38.640><c> to</c><00:45:38.800><c> be</c><00:45:38.960><c> explained</c><00:45:39.359><c> it's</c> 00:45:39.589 --> 00:45:42.160 align:start position:0% x 00:45:39.599 --> 00:45:42.150 align:start position:0% x information<00:45:40.480><c> because</c><00:45:40.800><c> the</c><00:45:41.119><c> first</c><00:45:41.680><c> living</c> 00:45:42.150 --> 00:45:42.960 align:start position:0% x 00:45:42.160 --> 00:45:42.950 align:start position:0% x thing 00:45:42.950 --> 00:45:47.839 align:start position:0% x 00:45:42.960 --> 00:45:47.829 align:start position:0% x was<00:45:43.280><c> stacked</c><00:45:43.839><c> full</c><00:45:44.480><c> of</c><00:45:44.720><c> coded</c><00:45:45.280><c> information</c> 00:45:47.829 --> 00:45:51.119 align:start position:0% x 00:45:47.839 --> 00:45:51.109 align:start position:0% x and<00:45:48.000><c> if</c><00:45:48.160><c> you</c><00:45:48.400><c> let</c><00:45:48.640><c> your</c><00:45:48.880><c> computer</c> 00:45:51.109 --> 00:45:53.599 align:start position:0% x 00:45:51.119 --> 00:45:53.589 align:start position:0% x go<00:45:51.440><c> random</c><00:45:52.160><c> do</c><00:45:52.319><c> you</c><00:45:52.480><c> think</c><00:45:53.040><c> sensible</c> 00:45:53.589 --> 00:45:55.920 align:start position:0% x 00:45:53.599 --> 00:45:55.910 align:start position:0% x information<00:45:54.319><c> will</c><00:45:54.480><c> be</c><00:45:54.720><c> created</c><00:45:55.280><c> from</c><00:45:55.520><c> a</c> 00:45:55.910 --> 00:45:58.400 align:start position:0% x 00:45:55.920 --> 00:45:58.390 align:start position:0% x computer<00:45:56.640><c> which</c><00:45:56.880><c> is</c><00:45:56.960><c> having</c><00:45:57.359><c> random</c><00:45:57.839><c> glitches</c> 00:45:58.390 --> 00:46:00.960 align:start position:0% x 00:45:58.400 --> 00:46:00.950 align:start position:0% x introduced<00:45:58.960><c> in</c><00:45:59.040><c> it</c><00:45:59.200><c> every</c><00:45:59.680><c> so</c><00:45:59.920><c> often</c><00:46:00.720><c> if</c><00:46:00.880><c> you</c> 00:46:00.950 --> 00:46:03.680 align:start position:0% x 00:46:00.960 --> 00:46:03.670 align:start position:0% x have<00:46:01.119><c> a</c><00:46:01.280><c> virus</c><00:46:01.839><c> into</c><00:46:02.079><c> your</c><00:46:02.319><c> computer</c><00:46:03.359><c> you</c><00:46:03.599><c> are</c> 00:46:03.670 --> 00:46:06.160 align:start position:0% x 00:46:03.680 --> 00:46:06.150 align:start position:0% x worried<00:46:04.240><c> because</c><00:46:04.800><c> it</c><00:46:04.960><c> will</c><00:46:05.119><c> stop</c><00:46:05.520><c> your</c> 00:46:06.150 --> 00:46:08.400 align:start position:0% x 00:46:06.160 --> 00:46:08.390 align:start position:0% x computer<00:46:06.640><c> being</c><00:46:06.960><c> rational</c><00:46:07.520><c> and</c><00:46:07.680><c> intelligent</c> 00:46:08.390 --> 00:46:10.480 align:start position:0% x 00:46:08.400 --> 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now<00:46:18.560><c> that's</c><00:46:18.880><c> the</c><00:46:19.040><c> great</c><00:46:19.280><c> conundrum</c><00:46:20.160><c> that</c> 00:46:20.309 --> 00:46:22.079 align:start position:0% x 00:46:20.319 --> 00:46:22.069 align:start position:0% x science<00:46:20.720><c> can't</c><00:46:21.040><c> explain</c> 00:46:22.069 --> 00:46:24.480 align:start position:0% x 00:46:22.079 --> 00:46:24.470 align:start position:0% x we<00:46:22.319><c> choose</c><00:46:22.640><c> to</c><00:46:22.800><c> believe</c><00:46:23.119><c> the</c><00:46:23.280><c> impossible</c><00:46:24.240><c> that</c> 00:46:24.470 --> 00:46:29.839 align:start position:0% x 00:46:24.480 --> 00:46:29.829 align:start position:0% x life<00:46:24.800><c> arose</c><00:46:25.640><c> spontaneously</c><00:46:26.880><c> by</c><00:46:27.200><c> chance</c> 00:46:29.829 --> 00:46:32.319 align:start position:0% x 00:46:29.839 --> 00:46:32.309 align:start position:0% x so<00:46:30.079><c> did</c><00:46:30.400><c> something</c><00:46:30.800><c> come</c><00:46:31.040><c> from</c><00:46:31.280><c> nothing</c> 00:46:32.309 --> 00:46:34.240 align:start position:0% x 00:46:32.319 --> 00:46:34.230 align:start position:0% x if<00:46:32.560><c> the</c><00:46:32.720><c> universe</c><00:46:33.200><c> had</c><00:46:33.359><c> a</c><00:46:33.440><c> beginning</c><00:46:34.079><c> it</c> 00:46:34.230 --> 00:46:36.079 align:start position:0% x 00:46:34.240 --> 00:46:36.069 align:start position:0% x became<00:46:34.640><c> entirely</c><00:46:35.119><c> sensible</c><00:46:35.680><c> almost</c> 00:46:36.069 --> 00:46:37.920 align:start position:0% x 00:46:36.079 --> 00:46:37.910 align:start position:0% x inevitable<00:46:36.640><c> to</c><00:46:36.800><c> ask</c><00:46:37.040><c> what</c><00:46:37.280><c> produced</c><00:46:37.680><c> this</c> 00:46:37.910 --> 00:46:40.560 align:start position:0% x 00:46:37.920 --> 00:46:40.550 align:start position:0% x beginning<00:46:38.800><c> modern</c><00:46:39.280><c> cosmologists</c><00:46:40.000><c> seem</c><00:46:40.240><c> just</c> 00:46:40.550 --> 00:46:42.160 align:start position:0% x 00:46:40.560 --> 00:46:42.150 align:start position:0% x as<00:46:40.720><c> disturbed</c><00:46:41.359><c> as</c><00:46:41.520><c> atheists</c><00:46:41.920><c> about</c><00:46:42.079><c> the</c> 00:46:42.150 --> 00:46:44.480 align:start position:0% x 00:46:42.160 --> 00:46:44.470 align:start position:0% x potential<00:46:43.040><c> theological</c><00:46:43.680><c> implications</c><00:46:44.319><c> of</c> 00:46:44.470 --> 00:46:45.839 align:start position:0% x 00:46:44.480 --> 00:46:45.829 align:start position:0% x their<00:46:44.720><c> work</c> 00:46:45.829 --> 00:46:47.920 align:start position:0% x 00:46:45.839 --> 00:46:47.910 align:start position:0% x in<00:46:45.920><c> other</c><00:46:46.160><c> words</c><00:46:46.480><c> and</c><00:46:46.560><c> this</c><00:46:46.800><c> is</c><00:46:47.040><c> my</c><00:46:47.280><c> summary</c><00:46:47.760><c> of</c> 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words<00:46:57.680><c> matter</c><00:46:58.240><c> is</c><00:46:58.480><c> immortal</c> 00:47:00.069 --> 00:47:02.720 align:start position:0% x 00:47:00.079 --> 00:47:02.710 align:start position:0% x mata<00:47:00.480><c> has</c><00:47:00.800><c> been</c><00:47:01.119><c> from</c><00:47:01.440><c> ever</c><00:47:01.839><c> um</c> 00:47:02.710 --> 00:47:05.520 align:start position:0% x 00:47:02.720 --> 00:47:05.510 align:start position:0% x therefore<00:47:03.040><c> will</c><00:47:03.280><c> go</c><00:47:03.440><c> on</c><00:47:03.680><c> forever</c><00:47:04.560><c> right</c><00:47:05.280><c> so</c> 00:47:05.510 --> 00:47:06.880 align:start position:0% x 00:47:05.520 --> 00:47:06.870 align:start position:0% x either<00:47:05.839><c> say</c> 00:47:06.870 --> 00:47:08.880 align:start position:0% x 00:47:06.880 --> 00:47:08.870 align:start position:0% x that 00:47:08.870 --> 00:47:10.960 align:start position:0% x 00:47:08.880 --> 00:47:10.950 align:start position:0% x there<00:47:09.040><c> was</c><00:47:09.280><c> something</c><00:47:09.599><c> before</c><00:47:09.920><c> the</c><00:47:10.079><c> first</c> 00:47:10.950 --> 00:47:13.359 align:start position:0% x 00:47:10.960 --> 00:47:13.349 align:start position:0% x the<00:47:11.119><c> big</c><00:47:11.359><c> bang</c><00:47:11.680><c> which</c><00:47:12.000><c> was</c><00:47:12.400><c> mata</c> 00:47:13.349 --> 00:47:15.119 align:start position:0% x 00:47:13.359 --> 00:47:15.109 align:start position:0% x and<00:47:13.520><c> therefore</c><00:47:13.839><c> you</c><00:47:14.000><c> have</c><00:47:14.160><c> no</c><00:47:14.400><c> explanation</c> 00:47:15.109 --> 00:47:16.960 align:start position:0% x 00:47:15.119 --> 00:47:16.950 align:start position:0% x for<00:47:15.280><c> the</c><00:47:15.359><c> universe</c><00:47:15.760><c> at</c><00:47:16.000><c> all</c><00:47:16.319><c> except</c><00:47:16.560><c> that</c><00:47:16.800><c> it's</c> 00:47:16.950 --> 00:47:18.880 align:start position:0% x 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god</c> 00:47:34.390 --> 00:47:36.240 align:start position:0% x 00:47:34.400 --> 00:47:36.230 align:start position:0% x don't<00:47:34.720><c> don't</c><00:47:34.880><c> go</c><00:47:35.040><c> on</c><00:47:35.200><c> the</c><00:47:35.280><c> defensive</c><00:47:35.920><c> because</c> 00:47:36.230 --> 00:47:39.359 align:start position:0% x 00:47:36.240 --> 00:47:39.349 align:start position:0% x what<00:47:36.480><c> they're</c><00:47:36.720><c> saying</c><00:47:37.040><c> is</c><00:47:37.599><c> either</c><00:47:38.000><c> that</c> 00:47:39.349 --> 00:47:41.760 align:start position:0% x 00:47:39.359 --> 00:47:41.750 align:start position:0% x matter<00:47:39.760><c> is</c><00:47:39.920><c> immortal</c><00:47:40.800><c> it's</c><00:47:41.040><c> always</c><00:47:41.359><c> been</c><00:47:41.599><c> like</c> 00:47:41.750 --> 00:47:43.280 align:start position:0% x 00:47:41.760 --> 00:47:43.270 align:start position:0% x that<00:47:42.000><c> and</c><00:47:42.079><c> they</c><00:47:42.240><c> can't</c><00:47:42.559><c> explain</c><00:47:42.960><c> where</c><00:47:43.200><c> it</c> 00:47:43.270 --> 00:47:45.119 align:start position:0% x 00:47:43.280 --> 00:47:45.109 align:start position:0% x came<00:47:43.760><c> came</c><00:47:44.000><c> from</c> 00:47:45.109 --> 00:47:47.599 align:start position:0% x 00:47:45.119 --> 00:47:47.589 align:start position:0% x and<00:47:45.280><c> the</c><00:47:45.440><c> rationality</c><00:47:46.480><c> of</c><00:47:46.640><c> the</c><00:47:46.880><c> universe</c><00:47:47.440><c> they</c> 00:47:47.589 --> 00:47:49.839 align:start position:0% x 00:47:47.599 --> 00:47:49.829 align:start position:0% x have<00:47:47.839><c> no</c><00:47:48.079><c> explanation</c> 00:47:49.829 --> 00:47:51.520 align:start position:0% x 00:47:49.839 --> 00:47:51.510 align:start position:0% x in<00:47:50.000><c> other</c><00:47:50.079><c> words</c><00:47:50.319><c> there's</c><00:47:50.559><c> not</c><00:47:50.720><c> much</c><00:47:50.960><c> use</c><00:47:51.280><c> as</c><00:47:51.440><c> a</c> 00:47:51.510 --> 00:47:54.160 align:start position:0% x 00:47:51.520 --> 00:47:54.150 align:start position:0% x science<00:47:51.920><c> if</c><00:47:52.079><c> it's</c><00:47:52.240><c> not</c><00:47:52.480><c> explaining</c><00:47:53.040><c> anything</c> 00:47:54.150 --> 00:47:58.480 align:start position:0% x 00:47:54.160 --> 00:47:58.480 align:start position:0% x or<00:47:54.640><c> that</c><00:47:54.880><c> everything</c><00:47:55.599><c> came</c><00:47:55.839><c> from</c><00:47:56.079><c> nothing</c> 00:47:58.710 --> 00:47:58.710 align:start position:0% x 00:47:58.720 --> 00:48:00.309 align:start position:0% x and<00:47:58.960><c> what</c><00:47:59.200><c> a</c> 00:48:00.309 --> 00:48:04.000 align:start position:0% x 00:48:00.319 --> 00:48:03.990 align:start position:0% x crazy<00:48:01.119><c> position</c><00:48:01.599><c> to</c><00:48:01.760><c> take</c> 00:48:03.990 --> 00:48:06.319 align:start position:0% x 00:48:04.000 --> 00:48:06.309 align:start position:0% x the<00:48:04.160><c> idea</c><00:48:04.559><c> that</c><00:48:05.040><c> something</c><00:48:05.440><c> was</c><00:48:05.599><c> created</c><00:48:06.000><c> by</c><00:48:06.240><c> a</c> 00:48:06.309 --> 00:48:08.559 align:start position:0% x 00:48:06.319 --> 00:48:08.549 align:start position:0% x power<00:48:06.640><c> outside</c><00:48:07.119><c> of</c><00:48:07.200><c> the</c><00:48:07.280><c> universe</c><00:48:08.160><c> is</c><00:48:08.319><c> one</c><00:48:08.480><c> of</c> 00:48:08.549 --> 00:48:13.599 align:start position:0% x 00:48:08.559 --> 00:48:13.599 align:start position:0% x the<00:48:08.720><c> sound</c><00:48:09.119><c> conclusions</c><00:48:10.480><c> of</c><00:48:10.720><c> modern</c><00:48:11.119><c> science</c> 00:48:17.750 --> 00:48:17.750 align:start position:0% x 00:48:17.760 --> 00:48:18.950 align:start position:0% x so 00:48:18.950 --> 00:48:20.880 align:start position:0% x 00:48:18.960 --> 00:48:20.870 align:start position:0% x what<00:48:19.200><c> i'm</c><00:48:19.359><c> going</c><00:48:19.440><c> to</c><00:48:19.520><c> do</c><00:48:19.680><c> i'm</c><00:48:19.760><c> going</c><00:48:20.000><c> to</c><00:48:20.480><c> stop</c> 00:48:20.870 --> 00:48:22.720 align:start position:0% x 00:48:20.880 --> 00:48:22.710 align:start position:0% x there<00:48:21.040><c> and</c><00:48:21.200><c> i'll</c><00:48:21.520><c> just</c><00:48:21.839><c> explain</c><00:48:22.160><c> what</c><00:48:22.319><c> i</c><00:48:22.480><c> tried</c> 00:48:22.710 --> 00:48:24.800 align:start position:0% x 00:48:22.720 --> 00:48:24.790 align:start position:0% x to<00:48:22.880><c> do</c><00:48:23.040><c> then</c><00:48:23.440><c> what</c><00:48:23.680><c> i've</c><00:48:23.760><c> tried</c><00:48:24.000><c> to</c><00:48:24.079><c> do</c><00:48:24.319><c> is</c><00:48:24.559><c> try</c> 00:48:24.790 --> 00:48:28.000 align:start position:0% x 00:48:24.800 --> 00:48:27.990 align:start position:0% x to<00:48:25.520><c> take</c><00:48:25.839><c> away</c><00:48:26.240><c> some</c><00:48:26.400><c> of</c><00:48:26.559><c> the</c><00:48:26.800><c> fear</c> 00:48:27.990 --> 00:48:30.559 align:start position:0% x 00:48:28.000 --> 00:48:30.549 align:start position:0% x that<00:48:28.160><c> we</c><00:48:28.480><c> might</c><00:48:28.720><c> sometimes</c><00:48:29.440><c> feel</c><00:48:30.000><c> when</c><00:48:30.240><c> we</c><00:48:30.400><c> are</c> 00:48:30.549 --> 00:48:32.400 align:start position:0% x 00:48:30.559 --> 00:48:32.390 align:start position:0% x bombarded<00:48:31.359><c> with</c> 00:48:32.390 --> 00:48:34.640 align:start position:0% x 00:48:32.400 --> 00:48:34.630 align:start position:0% x the<00:48:32.559><c> sort</c><00:48:32.800><c> of</c><00:48:33.040><c> presentations</c><00:48:33.839><c> the</c><00:48:34.000><c> mass</c><00:48:34.240><c> media</c> 00:48:34.630 --> 00:48:36.960 align:start position:0% x 00:48:34.640 --> 00:48:36.950 align:start position:0% x make<00:48:34.800><c> we</c><00:48:35.280><c> make</c><00:48:35.520><c> perhaps</c><00:48:35.920><c> to</c><00:48:36.000><c> go</c><00:48:36.160><c> into</c><00:48:36.400><c> a</c><00:48:36.559><c> corner</c> 00:48:36.950 --> 00:48:39.599 align:start position:0% x 00:48:36.960 --> 00:48:39.589 align:start position:0% x and<00:48:37.040><c> say</c><00:48:37.280><c> oh</c><00:48:37.440><c> well</c><00:48:38.000><c> that</c><00:48:38.160><c> may</c><00:48:38.319><c> be</c><00:48:38.559><c> true</c><00:48:38.880><c> but</c><00:48:39.440><c> i</c> 00:48:39.589 --> 00:48:41.200 align:start position:0% x 00:48:39.599 --> 00:48:41.190 align:start position:0% x believe<00:48:39.839><c> the</c><00:48:40.000><c> bible</c><00:48:40.319><c> that's</c><00:48:40.559><c> my</c><00:48:40.800><c> personal</c> 00:48:41.190 --> 00:48:44.000 align:start position:0% x 00:48:41.200 --> 00:48:43.990 align:start position:0% x faith<00:48:41.520><c> as</c><00:48:41.680><c> if</c><00:48:41.839><c> somehow</c><00:48:42.640><c> we</c><00:48:42.880><c> are</c><00:48:42.960><c> conceding</c> 00:48:43.990 --> 00:48:46.640 align:start position:0% x 00:48:44.000 --> 00:48:46.630 align:start position:0% x that<00:48:44.240><c> the</c><00:48:44.400><c> world</c><00:48:44.800><c> of</c><00:48:45.040><c> rationality</c> 00:48:46.630 --> 00:48:49.280 align:start position:0% x 00:48:46.640 --> 00:48:49.270 align:start position:0% x is<00:48:47.040><c> not</c><00:48:47.280><c> the</c><00:48:47.359><c> world</c><00:48:47.599><c> we're</c><00:48:47.839><c> living</c><00:48:48.160><c> in</c> 00:48:49.270 --> 00:48:51.680 align:start position:0% x 00:48:49.280 --> 00:48:51.670 align:start position:0% x right<00:48:50.000><c> and</c><00:48:50.160><c> you</c><00:48:50.240><c> say</c><00:48:50.400><c> oh</c><00:48:50.640><c> i'm</c><00:48:50.800><c> not</c><00:48:51.040><c> a</c><00:48:51.119><c> scientist</c> 00:48:51.670 --> 00:48:52.960 align:start position:0% x 00:48:51.680 --> 00:48:52.950 align:start position:0% x you<00:48:51.760><c> know</c> 00:48:52.950 --> 00:48:53.920 align:start position:0% x 00:48:52.960 --> 00:48:53.910 align:start position:0% x and 00:48:53.910 --> 00:48:57.200 align:start position:0% x 00:48:53.920 --> 00:48:57.190 align:start position:0% x as<00:48:54.160><c> if</c><00:48:54.319><c> that's</c><00:48:54.559><c> an</c><00:48:54.720><c> explanation</c> 00:48:57.190 --> 00:48:59.040 align:start position:0% x 00:48:57.200 --> 00:48:59.030 align:start position:0% x i'm<00:48:57.359><c> trying</c><00:48:57.520><c> to</c><00:48:57.680><c> say</c><00:48:57.839><c> is</c><00:48:58.079><c> actually</c><00:48:58.480><c> if</c><00:48:58.640><c> you</c><00:48:58.880><c> if</c> 00:48:59.030 --> 00:49:01.520 align:start position:0% x 00:48:59.040 --> 00:49:01.510 align:start position:0% x you<00:48:59.599><c> just</c><00:48:59.839><c> look</c><00:49:00.079><c> at</c><00:49:00.240><c> what</c><00:49:00.640><c> these</c><00:49:00.960><c> scientists</c> 00:49:01.510 --> 00:49:03.280 align:start position:0% x 00:49:01.520 --> 00:49:03.270 align:start position:0% x are<00:49:01.760><c> saying</c><00:49:02.160><c> they're</c><00:49:02.480><c> saying</c><00:49:02.720><c> many</c><00:49:02.960><c> things</c> 00:49:03.270 --> 00:49:04.559 align:start position:0% x 00:49:03.280 --> 00:49:04.549 align:start position:0% x that<00:49:03.359><c> we</c><00:49:03.520><c> would</c><00:49:03.680><c> say</c><00:49:03.920><c> actually</c><00:49:04.160><c> that's</c><00:49:04.400><c> quite</c> 00:49:04.549 --> 00:49:05.680 align:start position:0% x 00:49:04.559 --> 00:49:05.670 align:start position:0% x scriptural 00:49:05.670 --> 00:49:08.160 align:start position:0% x 00:49:05.680 --> 00:49:08.150 align:start position:0% x now<00:49:05.839><c> i</c><00:49:06.000><c> know</c><00:49:06.240><c> our</c><00:49:06.480><c> authority</c><00:49:07.440><c> isn't</c><00:49:07.680><c> based</c><00:49:08.000><c> on</c> 00:49:08.150 --> 00:49:10.079 align:start position:0% x 00:49:08.160 --> 00:49:10.069 align:start position:0% x science<00:49:08.559><c> and</c><00:49:08.720><c> i'm</c><00:49:08.800><c> not</c><00:49:08.960><c> pretending</c><00:49:09.440><c> it</c><00:49:09.599><c> is</c><00:49:09.760><c> at</c> 00:49:10.069 --> 00:49:12.240 align:start position:0% x 00:49:10.079 --> 00:49:12.230 align:start position:0% x all<00:49:10.640><c> i</c><00:49:10.880><c> don't</c><00:49:11.040><c> want</c><00:49:11.200><c> to</c><00:49:11.280><c> give</c><00:49:11.440><c> that</c><00:49:11.680><c> impression</c> 00:49:12.230 --> 00:49:14.480 align:start position:0% x 00:49:12.240 --> 00:49:14.470 align:start position:0% x at<00:49:12.400><c> all</c><00:49:12.960><c> i</c><00:49:13.040><c> do</c><00:49:13.200><c> want</c><00:49:13.359><c> to</c><00:49:13.520><c> take</c><00:49:13.760><c> away</c><00:49:14.079><c> some</c><00:49:14.319><c> of</c> 00:49:14.470 --> 00:49:15.680 align:start position:0% x 00:49:14.480 --> 00:49:15.670 align:start position:0% x the 00:49:15.670 --> 00:49:17.359 align:start position:0% x 00:49:15.680 --> 00:49:17.349 align:start position:0% x mystique 00:49:17.349 --> 00:49:19.280 align:start position:0% x 00:49:17.359 --> 00:49:19.270 align:start position:0% x of<00:49:17.520><c> what</c><00:49:17.760><c> science</c><00:49:18.160><c> is</c><00:49:18.240><c> supposed</c><00:49:18.640><c> to</c><00:49:18.800><c> say</c><00:49:19.119><c> and</c> 00:49:19.270 --> 00:49:21.520 align:start position:0% x 00:49:19.280 --> 00:49:21.510 align:start position:0% x balance<00:49:19.760><c> it</c><00:49:20.000><c> with</c><00:49:20.400><c> some</c><00:49:20.800><c> other</c><00:49:21.040><c> things</c><00:49:21.280><c> that</c> 00:49:21.510 --> 00:49:23.359 align:start position:0% x 00:49:21.520 --> 00:49:23.349 align:start position:0% x scientists 00:49:23.349 --> 00:49:24.160 align:start position:0% x 00:49:23.359 --> 00:49:24.150 align:start position:0% x say 00:49:24.150 --> 00:49:25.760 align:start position:0% x 00:49:24.160 --> 00:49:25.750 align:start position:0% x and<00:49:24.400><c> also</c> 00:49:25.750 --> 00:49:29.599 align:start position:0% x 00:49:25.760 --> 00:49:29.589 align:start position:0% x to<00:49:25.920><c> look</c><00:49:26.160><c> at</c><00:49:26.240><c> some</c><00:49:26.400><c> of</c><00:49:26.480><c> the</c><00:49:26.640><c> deceptions</c><00:49:27.920><c> right</c> 00:49:29.589 --> 00:49:32.720 align:start position:0% x 00:49:29.599 --> 00:49:32.710 align:start position:0% x you<00:49:29.760><c> know</c><00:49:30.160><c> what</c><00:49:30.400><c> is</c><00:49:30.559><c> a</c><00:49:30.720><c> fact</c> 00:49:32.710 --> 00:49:34.800 align:start position:0% x 00:49:32.720 --> 00:49:34.790 align:start position:0% x what<00:49:32.960><c> are</c><00:49:33.040><c> the</c><00:49:33.200><c> limits</c><00:49:33.839><c> of</c><00:49:34.079><c> science</c><00:49:34.480><c> what</c><00:49:34.640><c> are</c> 00:49:34.790 --> 00:49:36.960 align:start position:0% x 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not</c> 00:49:45.990 --> 00:49:45.990 align:start position:0% x 00:49:46.000 --> 00:49:49.030 align:start position:0% x and<00:49:46.160><c> now</c><00:49:46.559><c> in</c><00:49:46.720><c> the</c><00:49:46.880><c> second</c><00:49:47.599><c> part</c> 00:49:49.030 --> 00:49:51.359 align:start position:0% x 00:49:49.040 --> 00:49:51.349 align:start position:0% x god<00:49:49.280><c> willing</c> 00:49:51.349 --> 00:49:53.839 align:start position:0% x 00:49:51.359 --> 00:49:53.829 align:start position:0% x what<00:49:51.520><c> i'd</c><00:49:51.760><c> like</c><00:49:52.079><c> to</c><00:49:52.400><c> do</c><00:49:52.800><c> is</c><00:49:53.040><c> look</c><00:49:53.359><c> particularly</c> 00:49:53.829 --> 00:49:57.200 align:start position:0% x 00:49:53.839 --> 00:49:57.190 align:start position:0% x at<00:49:54.079><c> this</c><00:49:54.480><c> design</c><00:49:55.359><c> concept</c> 00:49:57.190 --> 00:49:59.599 align:start position:0% x 00:49:57.200 --> 00:49:59.589 align:start position:0% x that<00:49:57.440><c> we're</c><00:49:57.680><c> saying</c><00:49:58.160><c> is</c><00:49:58.400><c> evident</c><00:49:58.880><c> throughout</c> 00:49:59.589 --> 00:50:02.559 align:start position:0% x 00:49:59.599 --> 00:50:02.549 align:start position:0% x the<00:49:59.839><c> universe</c><00:50:00.559><c> right</c><00:50:01.040><c> it's</c><00:50:01.280><c> evident</c><00:50:01.839><c> in</c><00:50:02.000><c> the</c> 00:50:02.549 --> 00:50:03.920 align:start position:0% x 00:50:02.559 --> 00:50:03.910 align:start position:0% x stars 00:50:03.910 --> 00:50:06.880 align:start position:0% x 00:50:03.920 --> 00:50:06.870 align:start position:0% x and<00:50:04.160><c> the</c><00:50:04.319><c> laws</c><00:50:04.800><c> which</c><00:50:05.119><c> govern</c><00:50:05.440><c> the</c><00:50:05.599><c> universe</c> 00:50:06.870 --> 00:50:10.000 align:start position:0% x 00:50:06.880 --> 00:50:09.990 align:start position:0% x it's<00:50:07.200><c> evident</c><00:50:07.599><c> in</c><00:50:07.760><c> the</c><00:50:08.000><c> fine</c><00:50:08.480><c> tuning</c> 00:50:09.990 --> 00:50:13.680 align:start position:0% x 00:50:10.000 --> 00:50:13.670 align:start position:0% x that<00:50:10.240><c> allows</c><00:50:10.839><c> life</c><00:50:11.839><c> to</c><00:50:12.000><c> exist</c><00:50:12.480><c> at</c><00:50:12.720><c> all</c> 00:50:13.670 --> 00:50:16.400 align:start position:0% x 00:50:13.680 --> 00:50:16.390 align:start position:0% x and<00:50:13.839><c> it's</c><00:50:14.079><c> evident</c><00:50:14.880><c> in</c><00:50:15.119><c> you</c><00:50:15.359><c> and</c><00:50:15.520><c> i</c> 00:50:16.390 --> 00:50:18.800 align:start position:0% x 00:50:16.400 --> 00:50:18.790 align:start position:0% x in<00:50:16.559><c> plants</c><00:50:16.960><c> and</c><00:50:17.119><c> animals</c><00:50:17.680><c> around</c><00:50:18.079><c> us</c> 00:50:18.790 --> 00:50:20.160 align:start position:0% x 00:50:18.800 --> 00:50:20.150 align:start position:0% x which<00:50:19.119><c> shouts</c> 00:50:20.150 --> 00:50:21.680 align:start position:0% x 00:50:20.160 --> 00:50:21.670 align:start position:0% x out<00:50:20.640><c> to</c><00:50:20.960><c> us</c> 00:50:21.670 --> 00:50:22.800 align:start position:0% x 00:50:21.680 --> 00:50:22.790 align:start position:0% x that 00:50:22.790 --> 00:50:25.119 align:start position:0% x 00:50:22.800 --> 00:50:25.109 align:start position:0% x god<00:50:23.359><c> exists</c> 00:50:25.109 --> 00:50:27.520 align:start position:0% x 00:50:25.119 --> 00:50:27.510 align:start position:0% x and<00:50:25.359><c> if</c><00:50:25.520><c> we</c><00:50:25.839><c> resist</c><00:50:26.400><c> that</c><00:50:26.640><c> evidence</c><00:50:27.119><c> as</c><00:50:27.359><c> the</c> 00:50:27.510 --> 00:50:29.200 align:start position:0% x 00:50:27.520 --> 00:50:29.190 align:start position:0% x new<00:50:27.760><c> atheists</c><00:50:28.160><c> are</c><00:50:28.319><c> doing</c> 00:50:29.190 --> 00:50:32.000 align:start position:0% x 00:50:29.200 --> 00:50:31.990 align:start position:0% x i<00:50:29.359><c> think</c><00:50:29.680><c> we</c><00:50:29.839><c> have</c><00:50:30.240><c> got</c><00:50:30.640><c> ourselves</c><00:50:31.680><c> into</c><00:50:31.920><c> a</c> 00:50:31.990 --> 00:50:34.800 align:start position:0% x 00:50:32.000 --> 00:50:34.790 align:start position:0% x situation<00:50:32.640><c> that</c><00:50:32.800><c> romans</c><00:50:33.359><c> 1</c><00:50:34.000><c> describes</c> 00:50:34.790 --> 00:50:37.200 align:start position:0% x 00:50:34.800 --> 00:50:37.190 align:start position:0% x powerfully<00:50:35.359><c> can</c><00:50:35.599><c> i</c><00:50:35.680><c> draw</c><00:50:35.920><c> attention</c><00:50:36.400><c> then</c><00:50:36.559><c> to</c> 00:50:37.190 --> 00:50:41.079 align:start position:0% x 00:50:37.200 --> 00:50:41.079 align:start position:0% x romans<00:50:37.680><c> chapter</c><00:50:38.079><c> one</c> 00:50:42.069 --> 00:50:42.069 align:start position:0% x 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this</c><00:50:53.359><c> first</c><00:50:53.680><c> part</c> 00:50:55.510 --> 00:50:59.839 align:start position:0% x 00:50:55.520 --> 00:50:59.829 align:start position:0% x a<00:50:55.680><c> verse</c><00:50:56.000><c> 19</c><00:50:56.640><c> says</c><00:50:57.280><c> of</c><00:50:57.440><c> romans</c><00:50:57.920><c> 1</c> 00:50:59.829 --> 00:51:02.960 align:start position:0% x 00:50:59.839 --> 00:51:02.950 align:start position:0% x because<00:51:00.240><c> that</c><00:51:00.559><c> which</c><00:51:00.880><c> may</c><00:51:01.119><c> be</c><00:51:01.680><c> known</c><00:51:02.240><c> of</c><00:51:02.640><c> god</c> 00:51:02.950 --> 00:51:05.119 align:start position:0% x 00:51:02.960 --> 00:51:05.109 align:start position:0% x is<00:51:03.200><c> manifest</c><00:51:04.079><c> in</c><00:51:04.240><c> them</c> 00:51:05.109 --> 00:51:08.640 align:start position:0% x 00:51:05.119 --> 00:51:08.630 align:start position:0% x for<00:51:05.359><c> god</c><00:51:05.680><c> hath</c><00:51:06.160><c> showed</c><00:51:06.480><c> it</c><00:51:06.880><c> unto</c><00:51:07.200><c> them</c><00:51:08.160><c> so</c><00:51:08.400><c> god</c> 00:51:08.630 --> 00:51:13.440 align:start position:0% x 00:51:08.640 --> 00:51:13.440 align:start position:0% x hath<00:51:09.040><c> shown</c><00:51:09.680><c> certain</c><00:51:10.240><c> things</c><00:51:10.720><c> to</c><00:51:10.880><c> the</c><00:51:11.040><c> world</c> 00:51:13.510 --> 00:51:13.510 align:start position:0% x 00:51:13.520 --> 00:51:17.109 align:start position:0% x for<00:51:13.920><c> the</c><00:51:14.240><c> invisible</c><00:51:15.040><c> things</c><00:51:15.359><c> of</c><00:51:15.520><c> him</c> 00:51:17.109 --> 00:51:19.760 align:start position:0% x 00:51:17.119 --> 00:51:19.750 align:start position:0% x from<00:51:17.359><c> the</c><00:51:17.599><c> creation</c><00:51:18.160><c> of</c><00:51:18.319><c> the</c><00:51:18.480><c> world</c> 00:51:19.750 --> 00:51:23.119 align:start position:0% x 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things</c><00:51:40.160><c> be</c><00:51:40.319><c> seen</c><00:51:40.640><c> there's</c> 00:51:40.790 --> 00:51:42.960 align:start position:0% x 00:51:40.800 --> 00:51:42.950 align:start position:0% x a<00:51:40.880><c> contradiction</c><00:51:41.839><c> what</c><00:51:42.079><c> are</c> 00:51:42.950 --> 00:51:45.760 align:start position:0% x 00:51:42.960 --> 00:51:45.750 align:start position:0% x the<00:51:43.119><c> invisible</c><00:51:43.760><c> things</c><00:51:44.160><c> verse</c><00:51:44.480><c> 20</c><00:51:44.960><c> says</c><00:51:45.599><c> that</c> 00:51:45.750 --> 00:51:47.520 align:start position:0% x 00:51:45.760 --> 00:51:47.510 align:start position:0% x they<00:51:46.000><c> are</c> 00:51:47.510 --> 00:51:50.640 align:start position:0% x 00:51:47.520 --> 00:51:50.630 align:start position:0% x his<00:51:47.839><c> eternal</c><00:51:48.559><c> power</c><00:51:49.040><c> and</c><00:51:49.280><c> godhead</c><00:51:50.000><c> so</c><00:51:50.240><c> god's</c> 00:51:50.630 --> 00:51:53.359 align:start position:0% x 00:51:50.640 --> 00:51:53.349 align:start position:0% x eternal<00:51:51.280><c> power</c><00:51:52.000><c> you</c><00:51:52.160><c> can't</c><00:51:52.480><c> see</c><00:51:52.720><c> god's</c><00:51:53.040><c> power</c> 00:51:53.349 --> 00:51:55.440 align:start position:0% x 00:51:53.359 --> 00:51:55.430 align:start position:0% x you<00:51:53.520><c> only</c><00:51:53.760><c> see</c><00:51:53.920><c> the</c><00:51:54.079><c> effect</c><00:51:54.400><c> of</c><00:51:54.559><c> god's</c><00:51:54.880><c> power</c> 00:51:55.430 --> 00:51:59.440 align:start position:0% x 00:51:55.440 --> 00:51:59.430 align:start position:0% x god's<00:51:55.839><c> power</c><00:51:56.400><c> and</c><00:51:56.559><c> his</c><00:51:56.880><c> existence</c> 00:51:59.430 --> 00:52:02.400 align:start position:0% x 00:51:59.440 --> 00:52:02.390 align:start position:0% x is<00:51:59.680><c> invisible</c><00:52:00.720><c> except</c><00:52:01.200><c> now</c><00:52:01.440><c> it</c><00:52:01.599><c> is</c><00:52:01.760><c> clearly</c> 00:52:02.390 --> 00:52:06.240 align:start position:0% x 00:52:02.400 --> 00:52:06.230 align:start position:0% x seen<00:52:02.960><c> how</c><00:52:03.680><c> in</c><00:52:04.000><c> the</c><00:52:04.240><c> things</c> 00:52:06.230 --> 00:52:08.960 align:start position:0% x 00:52:06.240 --> 00:52:08.950 align:start position:0% x that<00:52:06.559><c> are</c><00:52:06.880><c> made</c> 00:52:08.950 --> 00:52:10.480 align:start position:0% x 00:52:08.960 --> 00:52:10.470 align:start position:0% x from<00:52:09.200><c> the</c><00:52:09.359><c> creation</c><00:52:09.839><c> of</c><00:52:09.920><c> the</c><00:52:10.079><c> world</c><00:52:10.319><c> the</c> 00:52:10.470 --> 00:52:13.440 align:start position:0% x 00:52:10.480 --> 00:52:13.430 align:start position:0% x things<00:52:10.720><c> that</c><00:52:10.960><c> are</c><00:52:11.119><c> made</c><00:52:11.760><c> manifest</c> 00:52:13.430 --> 00:52:16.720 align:start position:0% x 00:52:13.440 --> 00:52:16.720 align:start position:0% x so<00:52:14.000><c> clearly</c> 00:52:16.790 --> 00:52:16.790 align:start position:0% x 00:52:16.800 --> 00:52:19.109 align:start position:0% x the<00:52:16.960><c> invisible</c><00:52:17.599><c> things</c><00:52:18.000><c> of</c><00:52:18.160><c> god</c> 00:52:19.109 --> 00:52:22.319 align:start position:0% x 00:52:19.119 --> 00:52:22.309 align:start position:0% x his<00:52:19.440><c> mind</c><00:52:20.079><c> his</c><00:52:20.319><c> design</c><00:52:21.200><c> his</c><00:52:21.520><c> presence</c><00:52:22.000><c> his</c> 00:52:22.309 --> 00:52:25.119 align:start position:0% x 00:52:22.319 --> 00:52:25.109 align:start position:0% x power<00:52:23.040><c> so</c><00:52:23.359><c> clearly</c><00:52:24.079><c> that</c><00:52:24.319><c> the</c><00:52:24.480><c> world</c><00:52:24.880><c> is</c> 00:52:25.109 --> 00:52:28.240 align:start position:0% x 00:52:25.119 --> 00:52:28.230 align:start position:0% x without<00:52:25.760><c> excuse</c><00:52:26.640><c> this</c><00:52:26.880><c> isn't</c><00:52:27.440><c> those</c><00:52:27.760><c> who</c><00:52:27.920><c> have</c> 00:52:28.230 --> 00:52:30.880 align:start position:0% x 00:52:28.240 --> 00:52:30.870 align:start position:0% x received<00:52:28.720><c> god's</c><00:52:29.040><c> word</c><00:52:29.280><c> and</c><00:52:29.520><c> understood</c><00:52:30.000><c> it</c> 00:52:30.870 --> 00:52:33.200 align:start position:0% x 00:52:30.880 --> 00:52:33.190 align:start position:0% x are<00:52:31.040><c> without</c><00:52:31.520><c> excuse</c><00:52:31.920><c> this</c><00:52:32.160><c> is</c><00:52:32.319><c> the</c><00:52:32.640><c> world</c><00:52:33.040><c> is</c> 00:52:33.190 --> 00:52:36.000 align:start position:0% x 00:52:33.200 --> 00:52:35.990 align:start position:0% x without<00:52:33.599><c> excuse</c><00:52:34.559><c> because</c><00:52:34.960><c> the</c><00:52:35.200><c> world</c><00:52:35.520><c> itself</c> 00:52:35.990 --> 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position:0% x must<00:52:45.920><c> be</c><00:52:46.160><c> a</c><00:52:46.559><c> purpose</c> 00:52:47.670 --> 00:52:49.920 align:start position:0% x 00:52:47.680 --> 00:52:49.910 align:start position:0% x must<00:52:47.920><c> think</c><00:52:48.240><c> of</c><00:52:48.640><c> design</c><00:52:49.040><c> there</c><00:52:49.200><c> must</c><00:52:49.520><c> be</c><00:52:49.760><c> a</c> 00:52:49.910 --> 00:52:52.640 align:start position:0% x 00:52:49.920 --> 00:52:52.630 align:start position:0% x designer<00:52:50.880><c> thinks</c><00:52:51.200><c> of</c><00:52:51.760><c> the</c><00:52:51.920><c> watch</c><00:52:52.240><c> there</c><00:52:52.400><c> must</c> 00:52:52.630 --> 00:52:55.200 align:start position:0% x 00:52:52.640 --> 00:52:55.190 align:start position:0% x be<00:52:52.880><c> a</c><00:52:53.040><c> watchmaker</c> 00:52:55.190 --> 00:52:57.520 align:start position:0% x 00:52:55.200 --> 00:52:57.510 align:start position:0% x there<00:52:55.440><c> must</c><00:52:55.680><c> be</c><00:52:55.839><c> a</c><00:52:56.079><c> lawmaker</c><00:52:56.800><c> to</c><00:52:56.960><c> explain</c><00:52:57.359><c> the</c> 00:52:57.510 --> 00:53:00.240 align:start position:0% x 00:52:57.520 --> 00:53:00.230 align:start position:0% x laws 00:53:00.230 --> 00:53:02.400 align:start position:0% x 00:53:00.240 --> 00:53:02.390 align:start position:0% x and<00:53:00.400><c> therefore</c><00:53:00.880><c> one</c><00:53:01.119><c> is</c><00:53:01.359><c> drawn</c><00:53:01.760><c> to</c><00:53:01.920><c> the</c><00:53:02.079><c> fact</c> 00:53:02.390 --> 00:53:05.839 align:start position:0% x 00:53:02.400 --> 00:53:05.829 align:start position:0% x that<00:53:03.119><c> there</c><00:53:03.359><c> is</c><00:53:03.520><c> a</c><00:53:03.680><c> creator</c> 00:53:05.829 --> 00:53:07.359 align:start position:0% x 00:53:05.839 --> 00:53:07.349 align:start position:0% x who 00:53:07.349 --> 00:53:09.599 align:start position:0% x 00:53:07.359 --> 00:53:09.589 align:start position:0% x created<00:53:07.839><c> us</c><00:53:08.000><c> for</c><00:53:08.160><c> a</c><00:53:08.400><c> purpose</c> 00:53:09.589 --> 00:53:10.960 align:start position:0% x 00:53:09.599 --> 00:53:10.950 align:start position:0% x and<00:53:09.680><c> then</c><00:53:09.839><c> we</c><00:53:09.920><c> say</c><00:53:10.079><c> well</c><00:53:10.240><c> what</c><00:53:10.480><c> is</c><00:53:10.720><c> that</c> 00:53:10.950 --> 00:53:12.800 align:start position:0% x 00:53:10.960 --> 00:53:12.790 align:start position:0% x purpose<00:53:11.359><c> and</c><00:53:11.440><c> then</c><00:53:11.680><c> we</c><00:53:11.839><c> have</c><00:53:12.079><c> to</c><00:53:12.240><c> come</c><00:53:12.480><c> to</c><00:53:12.640><c> his</c> 00:53:12.790 --> 00:53:15.920 align:start position:0% x 00:53:12.800 --> 00:53:15.910 align:start position:0% x word<00:53:13.040><c> to</c><00:53:13.200><c> find</c><00:53:13.440><c> out</c><00:53:14.079><c> about</c><00:53:14.880><c> the</c><00:53:15.040><c> creator</c><00:53:15.680><c> and</c> 00:53:15.910 --> 00:53:17.920 align:start position:0% x 00:53:15.920 --> 00:53:17.910 align:start position:0% x and<00:53:16.160><c> his</c><00:53:16.400><c> purpose</c><00:53:16.800><c> but</c><00:53:16.960><c> the</c><00:53:17.200><c> fact</c><00:53:17.440><c> that</c><00:53:17.680><c> god</c> 00:53:17.910 --> 00:53:21.040 align:start position:0% x 00:53:17.920 --> 00:53:21.030 align:start position:0% x exists<00:53:18.640><c> the</c><00:53:18.800><c> fact</c><00:53:18.960><c> that</c><00:53:19.119><c> the</c><00:53:19.359><c> creator</c> 00:53:21.030 --> 00:53:22.559 align:start position:0% x 00:53:21.040 --> 00:53:22.549 align:start position:0% x exists 00:53:22.549 --> 00:53:24.800 align:start position:0% x 00:53:22.559 --> 00:53:24.790 align:start position:0% x so<00:53:23.040><c> the</c><00:53:23.200><c> apostle</c><00:53:23.599><c> paul</c><00:53:24.000><c> says</c> 00:53:24.790 --> 00:53:27.359 align:start position:0% x 00:53:24.800 --> 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rational</c> 00:53:40.309 --> 00:53:43.319 align:start position:0% x 00:53:40.319 --> 00:53:43.319 align:start position:0% x logic 00:53:43.670 --> 00:53:43.670 align:start position:0% x 00:53:43.680 --> 00:53:47.349 align:start position:0% x to<00:53:43.920><c> seek</c><00:53:44.520><c> explanations</c><00:53:46.000><c> in</c><00:53:46.160><c> what</c> 00:53:47.349 --> 00:53:51.040 align:start position:0% x 00:53:47.359 --> 00:53:51.030 align:start position:0% x in<00:53:47.520><c> the</c><00:53:47.760><c> things</c><00:53:48.319><c> which</c><00:53:48.640><c> are</c><00:53:48.880><c> made</c> 00:53:51.030 --> 00:53:54.960 align:start position:0% x 00:53:51.040 --> 00:53:54.950 align:start position:0% x change<00:53:51.520><c> the</c><00:53:51.760><c> glory</c><00:53:52.480><c> of</c><00:53:52.640><c> the</c><00:53:52.800><c> corruptable</c><00:53:53.440><c> god</c> 00:53:54.950 --> 00:53:57.599 align:start position:0% x 00:53:54.960 --> 00:53:57.589 align:start position:0% x 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chapter</c><00:55:58.480><c> one</c><00:55:58.799><c> surely</c><00:55:59.200><c> this</c><00:55:59.599><c> this</c> 00:55:59.910 --> 00:56:02.720 align:start position:0% x 00:55:59.920 --> 00:56:02.710 align:start position:0% x catalogue<00:56:00.480><c> of</c><00:56:00.640><c> awfulness</c><00:56:01.680><c> this</c><00:56:02.000><c> catalogue</c><00:56:02.559><c> of</c> 00:56:02.710 --> 00:56:04.000 align:start position:0% x 00:56:02.720 --> 00:56:03.990 align:start position:0% x wickedness 00:56:03.990 --> 00:56:06.240 align:start position:0% x 00:56:04.000 --> 00:56:06.230 align:start position:0% x this<00:56:04.319><c> description</c><00:56:04.960><c> of</c><00:56:05.040><c> the</c><00:56:05.599><c> of</c><00:56:05.760><c> the</c><00:56:05.920><c> way</c> 00:56:06.230 --> 00:56:08.480 align:start position:0% x 00:56:06.240 --> 00:56:08.470 align:start position:0% x civilization<00:56:07.040><c> goes</c><00:56:07.359><c> and</c><00:56:07.520><c> it</c><00:56:07.680><c> turns</c><00:56:08.000><c> away</c><00:56:08.319><c> from</c> 00:56:08.470 --> 00:56:11.040 align:start position:0% x 00:56:08.480 --> 00:56:11.030 align:start position:0% x the<00:56:08.720><c> creator</c><00:56:09.680><c> as</c><00:56:09.920><c> we</c><00:56:10.079><c> see</c><00:56:10.240><c> a</c><00:56:10.400><c> world</c><00:56:10.720><c> which</c> 00:56:11.030 --> 00:56:13.760 align:start position:0% x 00:56:11.040 --> 00:56:13.750 align:start position:0% x manifests<00:56:11.760><c> more</c><00:56:12.079><c> and</c><00:56:12.240><c> more</c> 00:56:13.750 --> 00:56:14.839 align:start position:0% x 00:56:13.760 --> 00:56:14.829 align:start position:0% x the 00:56:14.829 --> 00:56:18.079 align:start position:0% x 00:56:14.839 --> 00:56:18.069 align:start position:0% x hate-filled<00:56:16.319><c> of</c><00:56:16.640><c> what</c><00:56:16.960><c> paul</c><00:56:17.280><c> has</c><00:56:17.440><c> described</c> 00:56:18.069 --> 00:56:19.599 align:start position:0% x 00:56:18.079 --> 00:56:19.589 align:start position:0% x here 00:56:19.589 --> 00:56:21.280 align:start position:0% x 00:56:19.599 --> 00:56:21.270 align:start position:0% x at<00:56:19.760><c> the</c><00:56:19.920><c> root</c><00:56:20.240><c> of</c><00:56:20.400><c> it</c> 00:56:21.270 --> 00:56:24.000 align:start position:0% x 00:56:21.280 --> 00:56:23.990 align:start position:0% x is<00:56:21.440><c> to</c><00:56:21.680><c> change</c><00:56:22.000><c> the</c><00:56:22.160><c> truth</c><00:56:22.480><c> of</c><00:56:22.640><c> god</c> 00:56:23.990 --> 00:56:26.400 align:start position:0% x 00:56:24.000 --> 00:56:26.390 align:start position:0% x into<00:56:24.319><c> a</c><00:56:24.480><c> lie</c> 00:56:26.390 --> 00:56:30.240 align:start position:0% x 00:56:26.400 --> 00:56:30.230 align:start position:0% x let<00:56:26.559><c> us</c><00:56:26.720><c> then</c><00:56:27.119><c> take</c><00:56:27.599><c> encouragement</c> 00:56:30.230 --> 00:56:32.720 align:start position:0% x 00:56:30.240 --> 00:56:32.710 align:start position:0% x from<00:56:30.640><c> the</c><00:56:30.799><c> way</c><00:56:30.960><c> the</c><00:56:31.119><c> world</c><00:56:31.440><c> is</c><00:56:31.599><c> going</c> 00:56:32.710 --> 00:56:35.119 align:start position:0% x 00:56:32.720 --> 00:56:35.109 align:start position:0% x in<00:56:32.880><c> this</c><00:56:33.359><c> sense</c> 00:56:35.109 --> 00:56:37.040 align:start position:0% x 00:56:35.119 --> 00:56:37.030 align:start position:0% x that<00:56:35.359><c> it</c><00:56:35.520><c> is</c><00:56:35.760><c> truly</c> 00:56:37.030 --> 00:56:38.799 align:start position:0% x 00:56:37.040 --> 00:56:38.789 align:start position:0% x soon<00:56:37.359><c> that</c><00:56:37.520><c> the</c><00:56:37.680><c> lord</c><00:56:37.920><c> jesus</c><00:56:38.319><c> christ</c><00:56:38.640><c> will</c> 00:56:38.789 --> 00:56:40.000 align:start position:0% x 00:56:38.799 --> 00:56:39.990 align:start position:0% x come 00:56:39.990 --> 00:56:42.160 align:start position:0% x 00:56:40.000 --> 00:56:42.150 align:start position:0% x to<00:56:40.240><c> bring</c><00:56:40.400><c> the</c><00:56:40.559><c> truth</c><00:56:40.880><c> of</c><00:56:41.040><c> god</c> 00:56:42.150 --> 00:56:46.599 align:start position:0% x 00:56:42.160 --> 00:56:46.599 align:start position:0% x to<00:56:42.319><c> the</c><00:56:42.480><c> attention</c><00:56:43.200><c> of</c><00:56:43.440><c> all</c><00:56:43.599><c> nations</c>