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WEBVTT
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Language: en

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We've<00:00:46.600><c> had</c><00:00:46.840><c> four</c><00:00:47.320><c> sessions</c><00:00:48.020><c> talking</c><00:00:48.600><c> about</c><00:00:49.140><c> various</c><00:00:49.640><c> aspects</c>

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of<00:00:51.380><c> music</c><00:00:51.799><c> and</c><00:00:52.100><c> music</c><00:00:52.520><c> making,</c><00:00:53.759><c> and</c><00:00:55.640><c> I</c><00:00:55.899><c> wasn't</c>

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completely<00:00:56.960><c> sure</c><00:00:57.420><c> what</c><00:00:58.259><c> sort</c><00:00:58.700><c> of</c><00:00:59.759><c> audience</c><00:01:00.299><c> I'd</c><00:01:01.020><c> be</c><00:01:01.539><c> sharing</c>

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some<00:01:02.179><c> thoughts</c><00:01:02.539><c> with</c><00:01:02.719><c> this</c><00:01:03.079><c> morning.</c>

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I<00:01:04.280><c> thought</c><00:01:04.540><c> I'd</c><00:01:04.920><c> just</c><00:01:05.640><c> have</c><00:01:06.000><c> a</c><00:01:06.120><c> look</c><00:01:06.459><c> through</c><00:01:07.019><c> my</c><00:01:07.319><c> Bible</c><00:01:07.579><c> at</c><00:01:07.879><c> some</c><00:01:08.099><c> of</c>

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the<00:01:08.819><c> uses</c><00:01:09.140><c> of</c><00:01:09.400><c> music,</c><00:01:10.379><c> and</c><00:01:10.620><c> then</c>

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a<00:01:11.819><c> little</c><00:01:11.980><c> bit</c><00:01:12.219><c> later</c><00:01:12.700><c> listen</c><00:01:13.560><c> to</c><00:01:13.980><c> some</c><00:01:14.560><c> reconstructions</c><00:01:16.299><c> of</c>

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the<00:01:16.900><c> way</c><00:01:17.340><c> some</c><00:01:17.760><c> scholars</c><00:01:18.140><c> think</c><00:01:19.040><c> the</c><00:01:19.239><c> music</c><00:01:19.480><c> actually</c>

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sounded<00:01:21.500><c> when</c><00:01:22.439><c> it</c><00:01:22.579><c> was</c><00:01:22.920><c> sung</c><00:01:23.359><c> by</c><00:01:24.819><c> David</c><00:01:25.519><c> and</c><00:01:25.959><c> by</c><00:01:26.180><c> the</c><00:01:26.359><c> temple</c>

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choristers<00:01:28.319><c> and</c><00:01:28.739><c> so</c><00:01:29.019><c> on.</c>

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So<00:01:30.299><c> we'll</c><00:01:30.700><c> come</c><00:01:30.939><c> on</c><00:01:31.099><c> to</c><00:01:31.200><c> those</c><00:01:31.420><c> in</c><00:01:31.579><c> a</c><00:01:31.719><c> few</c><00:01:31.859><c> minutes,</c><00:01:32.459><c> but</c><00:01:32.480><c> first</c>

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let<00:01:33.000><c> me</c><00:01:33.079><c> ask</c><00:01:33.260><c> you</c><00:01:33.420><c> a</c><00:01:33.480><c> question</c><00:01:33.859><c> or</c><00:01:34.040><c> two.</c>

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Careers,<00:01:38.180><c> careers,</c><00:01:39.099><c> jobs,</c><00:01:40.299><c> paid</c><00:01:40.439><c> or</c><00:01:40.700><c> unpaid,</c><00:01:41.519><c> what</c><00:01:41.840><c> were</c><00:01:42.099><c> the</c>

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first<00:01:43.640><c> professions</c><00:01:44.579><c> in</c><00:01:44.900><c> the</c><00:01:45.079><c> Bible,</c><00:01:49.500><c> what</c>

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were<00:01:54.239><c> the</c><00:01:54.239><c> first</c><00:01:54.239><c> tasks</c><00:01:54.239><c> that</c><00:01:54.239><c> men</c><00:01:54.239><c> and</c><00:01:54.239><c> women</c><00:01:54.239><c> were</c><00:01:54.239><c> given?</c>

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Gardening.

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Right.

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Right.

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Dress<00:01:57.120><c> and</c><00:01:57.459><c> keep</c><00:01:57.840><c> the</c><00:01:58.359><c> garden.</c>

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So<00:01:59.000><c> there</c><00:01:59.019><c> was</c><00:01:59.280><c> that</c><00:01:59.659><c> basic</c><00:02:00.439><c> idea</c><00:02:00.920><c> of</c><00:02:01.079><c> looking</c><00:02:01.379><c> after</c><00:02:01.819><c> a</c><00:02:02.000><c> piece</c>

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of<00:02:02.459><c> land.</c>

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Fine.

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So<00:02:04.900><c> agriculture,</c><00:02:06.159><c> obviously,</c><00:02:06.700><c> or</c><00:02:06.859><c> gardening</c><00:02:07.180><c> in</c><00:02:07.439><c> that</c><00:02:07.599><c> sense,</c><00:02:08.620><c> with</c>

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not<00:02:09.039><c> too</c><00:02:09.419><c> much</c><00:02:10.120><c> work</c><00:02:10.460><c> involved</c>

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perhaps,<00:02:11.819><c> was</c><00:02:11.960><c> the</c><00:02:12.080><c> very</c><00:02:12.400><c> first</c><00:02:13.099><c> task</c><00:02:13.439><c> that</c><00:02:13.719><c> men</c><00:02:14.020><c> and</c><00:02:14.659><c> women</c>

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were<00:02:15.180><c> given</c><00:02:15.539><c> or</c><00:02:15.939><c> man</c><00:02:16.280><c> and</c><00:02:16.360><c> woman</c><00:02:16.560><c> were</c>

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given.

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Right.

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Now<00:02:19.020><c> what</c><00:02:19.139><c> are</c><00:02:19.259><c> the</c><00:02:19.400><c> next</c><00:02:19.719><c> professions</c><00:02:20.379><c> mentioned?</c>

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Tilling<00:02:23.439><c> the</c><00:02:23.680><c> soil.</c>

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Right.

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Now<00:02:25.659><c> that</c><00:02:25.819><c> was</c><00:02:25.960><c> a</c><00:02:25.979><c> very</c><00:02:26.300><c> different</c><00:02:26.580><c> sort</c><00:02:26.879><c> of</c><00:02:27.300><c> gardening.</c>

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That<00:02:28.159><c> was</c><00:02:28.379><c> in</c><00:02:28.599><c> the</c><00:02:28.840><c> sweat</c><00:02:28.960><c> of</c><00:02:29.139><c> your</c><00:02:29.580><c> face</c><00:02:29.819><c> you</c><00:02:30.020><c> will</c><00:02:30.219><c> eat</c><00:02:30.439><c> bread.</c>

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So<00:02:31.139><c> now</c><00:02:31.740><c> we</c><00:02:31.960><c> get</c><00:02:32.120><c> the</c><00:02:32.340><c> farming</c><00:02:32.500><c> we</c><00:02:32.740><c> have</c><00:02:32.919><c> these</c><00:02:33.219><c> days,</c><00:02:33.439><c> which</c><00:02:33.580><c> is</c><00:02:33.780><c> not</c><00:02:34.180><c> so</c><00:02:34.419><c> much</c><00:02:35.099><c> having</c><00:02:35.460><c> a</c>

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good<00:02:35.819><c> time</c><00:02:35.939><c> in</c>

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your<00:02:36.340><c> garden</c><00:02:36.560><c> looking</c><00:02:36.840><c> after</c><00:02:37.120><c> the</c><00:02:37.319><c> flowers</c><00:02:37.560><c> and</c><00:02:37.840><c> fruit</c><00:02:38.060><c> and</c>

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all<00:02:38.620><c> the</c><00:02:38.699><c> rest</c><00:02:38.900><c> of</c><00:02:38.960><c> it.</c>

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This<00:02:39.479><c> was</c><00:02:40.300><c> serious.</c>

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Businesses<00:02:41.219><c> were</c><00:02:41.500><c> staying</c><00:02:41.759><c> alive</c><00:02:42.400><c> by</c><00:02:42.740><c> working</c><00:02:43.099><c> at</c><00:02:43.280><c> the</c><00:02:43.500><c> ground.</c>

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Right.

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So<00:02:45.039><c> it</c><00:02:45.039><c> was</c><00:02:45.180><c> still</c><00:02:45.259><c> in</c><00:02:45.479><c> agriculture.</c>

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Looking<00:02:46.919><c> after</c><00:02:47.280><c> the</c><00:02:47.539><c> animals.</c>

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We<00:02:50.000><c> find</c><00:02:50.300><c> openly</c><00:02:50.659><c> that</c><00:02:51.819><c> Cain</c><00:02:52.039><c> and</c><00:02:52.219><c> Abel</c><00:02:52.620><c> had</c><00:02:53.139><c> their</c><00:02:53.439><c> different</c><00:02:53.699><c> jobs.</c>

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So<00:02:55.939><c> there</c><00:02:56.039><c> was</c><00:02:56.159><c> looking</c><00:02:56.439><c> after</c><00:02:56.960><c> animals</c><00:02:57.460><c> and</c><00:02:58.039><c> there</c><00:02:58.139><c> was</c><00:02:58.680><c> looking</c><00:02:58.960><c> after</c><00:02:59.300><c> the</c>

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ground<00:02:59.840><c> itself.</c>

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So<00:03:00.460><c> we</c><00:03:00.580><c> had</c><00:03:00.780><c> heard</c><00:03:01.000><c> we</c><00:03:01.159><c> had</c><00:03:01.379><c> all</c><00:03:02.460><c> the</c><00:03:02.680><c> sorts</c><00:03:02.860><c> of</c><00:03:03.099><c> husbandry</c><00:03:03.979><c> that</c><00:03:04.439><c> we</c>

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still<00:03:04.939><c> have</c><00:03:05.139><c> these</c><00:03:05.479><c> days.</c>

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What<00:03:07.360><c> are</c><00:03:07.419><c> the</c><00:03:07.539><c> next</c><00:03:07.719><c> jobs</c><00:03:07.939><c> that</c><00:03:08.099><c> are</c><00:03:08.139><c> mentioned?</c>

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Jewelry.

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Well<00:03:10.300><c> what</c><00:03:10.580><c> was</c><00:03:10.819><c> he</c><00:03:11.020><c> up</c><00:03:11.180><c> to?</c>

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He<00:03:12.039><c> made</c><00:03:12.240><c> hearts.</c>

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He<00:03:13.020><c> made</c><00:03:13.419><c> hearts.</c>

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Right.

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He<00:03:14.900><c> was</c><00:03:15.080><c> a</c><00:03:15.240><c> man</c><00:03:15.400><c> who</c><00:03:15.659><c> made</c><00:03:15.939><c> hearts.</c>

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So<00:03:18.879><c> music</c><00:03:19.139><c> is</c><00:03:19.400><c> mentioned</c><00:03:19.580><c> very</c><00:03:20.020><c> early</c><00:03:20.280><c> on.</c>

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Now<00:03:21.039><c> in</c><00:03:21.120><c> that</c><00:03:21.400><c> same</c><00:03:21.659><c> context,</c><00:03:22.240><c> which</c><00:03:22.379><c> perhaps</c><00:03:22.599><c> we</c><00:03:22.740><c> can</c><00:03:22.840><c> have</c><00:03:23.020><c> a</c>

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look<00:03:23.300><c> at</c><00:03:23.620><c> in</c><00:03:24.259><c> the</c><00:03:24.379><c> book</c><00:03:24.539><c> of</c><00:03:24.800><c> Genesis,</c>

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there<00:03:25.979><c> are</c><00:03:26.120><c> a</c><00:03:26.219><c> couple</c><00:03:26.360><c> of</c><00:03:26.580><c> other</c><00:03:26.699><c> jobs</c><00:03:26.979><c> mentioned</c><00:03:27.419><c> too.</c>

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It's<00:03:28.280><c> Genesis</c><00:03:28.520><c> chapter</c><00:03:28.960><c> 4</c><00:03:29.360><c> verse</c><00:03:29.680><c> 20.</c>

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We've<00:03:41.520><c> got</c><00:03:41.800><c> the</c><00:03:42.039><c> man</c><00:03:44.300><c> Lamech</c><00:03:45.219><c> and</c><00:03:45.780><c> his</c><00:03:46.020><c> wives.</c>

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And<00:03:47.520><c> in</c><00:03:47.659><c> verse</c><00:03:47.800><c> 20</c><00:03:48.159><c> we've</c><00:03:48.460><c> got</c><00:03:48.740><c> Jabal</c><00:03:49.280><c> mentioned</c><00:03:49.879><c> who</c><00:03:50.659><c> was</c><00:03:50.860><c> the</c>

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father<00:03:51.460><c> of</c><00:03:51.719><c> such</c><00:03:51.919><c> as</c><00:03:52.120><c> dwell</c><00:03:52.300><c> in</c><00:03:52.580><c> tents</c>

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and<00:03:53.000><c> of</c><00:03:53.180><c> such</c><00:03:53.379><c> as</c><00:03:53.680><c> have</c><00:03:54.360><c> cattle.</c>

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And<00:03:56.900><c> his</c><00:03:57.240><c> name</c><00:03:57.580><c> is</c><00:03:57.780><c> very</c><00:03:58.060><c> similar</c><00:03:58.280><c> of</c><00:03:58.479><c> course</c><00:03:58.639><c> to</c><00:03:58.919><c> Abel.</c>

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I<00:03:59.759><c> think</c><00:03:59.979><c> there's</c><00:04:00.479><c> a</c><00:04:00.580><c> similarity</c><00:04:01.060><c> over</c><00:04:01.340><c> the</c><00:04:01.580><c> root</c><00:04:01.759><c> there.</c>

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And<00:04:02.620><c> these</c><00:04:03.159><c> are</c><00:04:03.340><c> people</c><00:04:03.639><c> of</c><00:04:03.879><c> course</c><00:04:04.159><c> who</c><00:04:04.479><c> were</c><00:04:04.719><c> working</c><00:04:05.020><c> with</c>

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sheep<00:04:05.780><c> and</c><00:04:06.360><c> cattle.</c>

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They<00:04:06.900><c> were</c><00:04:07.159><c> both</c><00:04:07.520><c> sorts</c><00:04:07.780><c> of</c><00:04:08.180><c> farmers.</c>

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They<00:04:08.659><c> were</c><00:04:08.780><c> into</c><00:04:08.939><c> milk</c><00:04:09.360><c> and</c><00:04:09.620><c> meat</c><00:04:10.139><c> as</c><00:04:11.439><c> opposed</c><00:04:11.860><c> to</c><00:04:12.379><c> wheat</c><00:04:12.699><c> and</c>

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barley<00:04:13.979><c> and</c><00:04:14.259><c> all</c><00:04:14.479><c> those</c><00:04:14.719><c> other</c><00:04:14.960><c> things.</c>

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So<00:04:16.540><c> there's</c><00:04:16.939><c> the</c><00:04:17.160><c> farming</c><00:04:17.339><c> again.</c>

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Then<00:04:18.480><c> in</c><00:04:18.600><c> verse</c><00:04:18.759><c> 21</c><00:04:19.240><c> we've</c><00:04:19.620><c> got</c><00:04:19.959><c> Jubal</c><00:04:21.040><c> and</c><00:04:21.459><c> his</c><00:04:21.720><c> name</c><00:04:21.959><c> comes</c><00:04:22.259><c> from</c><00:04:22.439><c> a</c>

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word<00:04:22.660><c> which</c><00:04:22.879><c> means</c><00:04:23.139><c> a</c><00:04:23.379><c> horn.</c>

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And<00:04:24.560><c> I</c><00:04:24.839><c> think</c><00:04:25.139><c> rather</c><00:04:25.459><c> like</c><00:04:25.600><c> these</c><00:04:25.899><c> days</c><00:04:26.040><c> we</c><00:04:26.220><c> have</c><00:04:26.379><c> Mr.</c><00:04:27.100><c> Baker</c>

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whose<00:04:28.720><c> ancestors</c><00:04:29.560><c> generations</c><00:04:30.100><c> back</c>

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actually<00:04:30.740><c> baked</c><00:04:31.019><c> bread</c><00:04:31.279><c> and</c><00:04:31.439><c> they</c><00:04:31.519><c> were</c><00:04:31.759><c> called</c><00:04:32.300><c> Baker,</c><00:04:33.519><c> whatever</c><00:04:33.860><c> it</c><00:04:34.060><c> was.</c>

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Here<00:04:35.100><c> we've</c><00:04:35.279><c> got</c><00:04:35.360><c> some</c><00:04:35.540><c> lovely</c><00:04:35.779><c> examples</c><00:04:36.160><c> of</c><00:04:36.279><c> this</c><00:04:36.439><c> actually</c>

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working<00:04:37.040><c> out</c><00:04:37.300><c> very</c><00:04:37.720><c> early</c><00:04:38.040><c> on.</c>

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Because<00:04:41.259><c> Jubal's</c><00:04:41.660><c> name</c><00:04:41.819><c> comes</c><00:04:42.079><c> from</c><00:04:42.259><c> this</c><00:04:42.480><c> word</c><00:04:42.639><c> which</c><00:04:42.839><c> means</c>

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a<00:04:43.399><c> horn</c><00:04:43.560><c> or</c><00:04:43.759><c> a</c><00:04:43.939><c> horn</c><00:04:44.120><c> player.</c>

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So<00:04:45.540><c> certainly</c><00:04:45.779><c> he</c><00:04:46.160><c> made</c><00:04:46.379><c> instruments</c><00:04:46.819><c> and</c><00:04:47.040><c> I</c><00:04:47.199><c> would</c><00:04:47.519><c> think</c><00:04:47.720><c> that</c><00:04:47.899><c> he</c>

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played<00:04:48.360><c> them</c><00:04:48.740><c> too.</c>

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And<00:04:49.740><c> he</c><00:04:49.920><c> probably</c><00:04:50.240><c> sang</c><00:04:50.600><c> quite</c><00:04:50.899><c> a</c><00:04:51.120><c> bit</c><00:04:51.240><c> while</c><00:04:51.420><c> he</c><00:04:51.519><c> was</c><00:04:51.699><c> working.</c>

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So<00:04:52.759><c> there</c><00:04:53.439><c> are</c><00:04:53.699><c> instruments</c><00:04:53.980><c> actually</c><00:04:54.420><c> being</c><00:04:54.680><c> made.</c>

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One<00:04:55.079><c> of</c><00:04:55.339><c> the</c><00:04:55.360><c> very</c><00:04:55.720><c> earliest</c><00:04:56.079><c> of</c><00:04:56.279><c> the</c><00:04:56.540><c> professions</c><00:04:56.819><c> is</c><00:04:57.000><c> right</c>

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there<00:04:57.740><c> with</c><00:04:58.439><c> the</c><00:04:58.899><c> herdsmen,</c>

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the<00:04:59.519><c> agriculture,</c><00:05:00.000><c> the</c><00:05:00.120><c> husbandry.</c>

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We've<00:05:01.120><c> got</c><00:05:01.240><c> the</c><00:05:01.519><c> music</c><00:05:01.879><c> making</c><00:05:02.339><c> and</c><00:05:02.899><c> we've</c><00:05:03.100><c> also</c><00:05:03.379><c> got</c><00:05:03.620><c> in</c><00:05:03.740><c> verse</c><00:05:03.920><c> 22</c>

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Jubal<00:05:05.800><c> Cain,</c>

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an<00:05:06.639><c> instructor</c><00:05:07.160><c> of</c><00:05:07.379><c> every</c><00:05:07.600><c> artificer</c><00:05:08.220><c> in</c><00:05:08.540><c> brass</c><00:05:08.939><c> and</c><00:05:09.519><c> iron.</c>

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So<00:05:10.420><c> he's</c><00:05:10.639><c> a</c><00:05:10.819><c> metal</c><00:05:11.160><c> worker</c><00:05:11.579><c> and</c><00:05:11.980><c> I</c><00:05:12.139><c> suppose</c><00:05:12.420><c> he</c><00:05:12.680><c> made</c><00:05:12.939><c> implements</c><00:05:13.699><c> for</c><00:05:14.519><c> help</c>

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with<00:05:14.920><c> the</c><00:05:15.180><c> agriculture.</c>

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He<00:05:15.800><c> may</c><00:05:15.980><c> have</c><00:05:16.139><c> made</c><00:05:16.519><c> also</c><00:05:17.019><c> some</c><00:05:17.560><c> implements</c><00:05:18.240><c> which</c><00:05:18.600><c> helped</c>

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with<00:05:19.000><c> the</c><00:05:19.279><c> instrument</c><00:05:19.519><c> making</c><00:05:19.980><c> too.</c>

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Because<00:05:22.000><c> it's</c><00:05:22.560><c> quite</c><00:05:22.699><c> nice</c><00:05:22.939><c> to</c><00:05:23.220><c> use</c><00:05:23.759><c> sturdy</c><00:05:24.779><c> items</c><00:05:26.000><c> other</c><00:05:26.339><c> than</c><00:05:26.639><c> wood</c><00:05:26.980><c> to</c>

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help<00:05:27.860><c> with</c><00:05:28.079><c> your</c><00:05:28.279><c> music</c><00:05:28.579><c> making.</c>

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So<00:05:29.060><c> those</c><00:05:29.379><c> are</c><00:05:29.519><c> the</c><00:05:29.660><c> early</c><00:05:29.879><c> professions.</c>

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We've<00:05:30.920><c> got</c><00:05:31.639><c> the</c><00:05:31.899><c> husbandry</c><00:05:32.300><c> and</c><00:05:32.399><c> the</c><00:05:32.620><c> agriculture,</c><00:05:33.360><c> we've</c>

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got<00:05:33.639><c> the</c><00:05:33.879><c> craftsmen</c><00:05:34.399><c> working</c><00:05:34.720><c> with</c><00:05:35.040><c> metal,</c>

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the<00:05:36.120><c> artisan</c><00:05:36.540><c> and</c><00:05:36.639><c> we've</c><00:05:36.860><c> got</c><00:05:36.959><c> the</c><00:05:37.160><c> musician.</c>

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That<00:05:39.519><c> surprises</c><00:05:39.980><c> some</c><00:05:40.240><c> people</c><00:05:40.439><c> to</c><00:05:40.660><c> find</c><00:05:40.779><c> that</c><00:05:41.040><c> music</c><00:05:41.319><c> is</c><00:05:41.600><c> there</c><00:05:41.879><c> as</c>

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one<00:05:42.300><c> of</c><00:05:42.379><c> these</c><00:05:42.560><c> very</c><00:05:43.079><c> early</c><00:05:44.000><c> professions</c><00:05:44.600><c> if</c><00:05:44.839><c> you</c><00:05:45.060><c> like.</c>

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One<00:05:45.360><c> of</c><00:05:45.399><c> the</c><00:05:45.600><c> earliest</c><00:05:46.199><c> activities</c><00:05:47.120><c> that's</c><00:05:47.379><c> mentioned</c><00:05:47.699><c> that</c>

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it<00:05:48.180><c> is</c><00:05:48.439><c> there</c><00:05:48.660><c> because</c><00:05:49.000><c> it's</c><00:05:49.339><c> so</c><00:05:49.639><c> important.</c>

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We<00:05:50.660><c> don't</c><00:05:50.860><c> know</c><00:05:50.980><c> what</c><00:05:51.139><c> Adam</c><00:05:51.319><c> and</c><00:05:51.480><c> Eve</c><00:05:51.600><c> sang</c><00:05:52.060><c> but</c><00:05:52.399><c> I</c><00:05:52.579><c> feel</c><00:05:52.759><c> fairly</c><00:05:53.139><c> confident</c><00:05:53.439><c> they</c><00:05:53.699><c> did.</c>

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And<00:05:55.160><c> we</c><00:05:55.259><c> don't</c><00:05:55.339><c> know</c><00:05:55.399><c> what</c><00:05:55.680><c> Cain</c><00:05:55.879><c> and</c><00:05:56.079><c> Abel</c><00:05:56.240><c> sang</c><00:05:56.540><c> but</c><00:05:56.759><c> I'm</c><00:05:57.300><c> fairly</c><00:05:57.500><c> confident</c><00:05:57.819><c> at</c>

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least<00:05:58.060><c> one</c><00:05:58.259><c> of</c><00:05:58.360><c> them</c><00:05:58.439><c> did</c><00:05:58.660><c> sing.</c>

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And<00:06:00.639><c> by</c><00:06:00.779><c> the</c><00:06:00.899><c> way</c><00:06:01.019><c> of</c><00:06:01.100><c> course</c><00:06:01.259><c> Jubal</c><00:06:01.680><c> Cain,</c><00:06:02.199><c> there's</c><00:06:02.439><c> the</c><00:06:02.579><c> name</c>

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Cain<00:06:03.079><c> again</c>

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and<00:06:03.420><c> that's</c><00:06:03.800><c> the</c><00:06:03.899><c> Arabic</c><00:06:04.480><c> word</c><00:06:04.680><c> I</c><00:06:04.759><c> think</c><00:06:04.879><c> for</c><00:06:05.100><c> Smith.</c>

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So<00:06:06.319><c> it</c><00:06:06.339><c> was</c><00:06:06.480><c> actually</c><00:06:06.720><c> Mr.</c><00:06:07.100><c> Smith</c><00:06:07.360><c> as</c><00:06:07.660><c> we</c><00:06:08.439><c> have</c><00:06:08.699><c> these</c><00:06:09.040><c> days.</c>

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So<00:06:10.000><c> there</c><00:06:10.160><c> we</c><00:06:10.360><c> are,</c><00:06:10.600><c> we</c><00:06:10.699><c> have</c><00:06:10.699><c> Mr.</c><00:06:11.000><c> Walker</c><00:06:11.160><c> there,</c><00:06:11.399><c> Mr.</c><00:06:11.699><c> Smith</c>

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and<00:06:12.579><c> the</c><00:06:12.839><c> farmer.</c>

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And<00:06:13.879><c> that's</c><00:06:14.839><c> really</c><00:06:15.139><c> important.</c>

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If<00:06:15.860><c> you</c><00:06:16.000><c> look</c><00:06:16.199><c> at</c><00:06:16.360><c> the</c><00:06:16.480><c> way</c><00:06:16.560><c> the</c><00:06:16.839><c> Greeks</c><00:06:17.120><c> educated</c><00:06:17.600><c> themselves</c>

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in<00:06:18.319><c> years</c><00:06:18.560><c> gone</c><00:06:18.860><c> by,</c>

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music<00:06:19.899><c> was</c><00:06:20.420><c> one</c><00:06:20.600><c> of</c><00:06:20.639><c> the</c><00:06:20.819><c> central</c><00:06:21.519><c> parts</c><00:06:22.519><c> of</c><00:06:22.639><c> their</c><00:06:22.819><c> educational</c><00:06:23.379><c> system.</c>

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These<00:06:24.980><c> days</c><00:06:25.279><c> it</c><00:06:25.519><c> doesn't</c><00:06:25.740><c> have</c><00:06:25.980><c> quite</c><00:06:26.240><c> so</c><00:06:26.420><c> much</c><00:06:26.660><c> weight</c><00:06:27.019><c> does</c>

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it<00:06:27.399><c> in</c><00:06:27.560><c> our</c><00:06:27.759><c> grade</c><00:06:27.959><c> schools</c><00:06:28.259><c> and</c><00:06:28.439><c> elsewhere</c>

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but<00:06:29.279><c> it</c><00:06:29.379><c> was</c><00:06:29.540><c> right</c><00:06:29.819><c> at</c><00:06:30.000><c> the</c><00:06:30.259><c> centre</c><00:06:31.019><c> of</c><00:06:31.800><c> understanding</c><00:06:32.459><c> in</c><00:06:33.000><c> the</c><00:06:33.120><c> old</c><00:06:33.339><c> days</c><00:06:33.500><c> because</c><00:06:33.800><c> music</c><00:06:34.100><c> is</c>

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so<00:06:34.560><c> important.</c>

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It<00:06:36.240><c> may</c><00:06:36.399><c> be</c><00:06:36.519><c> pretty</c><00:06:36.699><c> important</c><00:06:36.980><c> to</c><00:06:37.139><c> you</c><00:06:37.279><c> for</c><00:06:37.480><c> various</c><00:06:37.759><c> reasons.</c>

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You<00:06:38.560><c> may</c><00:06:38.779><c> have</c><00:06:38.920><c> your</c><00:06:39.139><c> ghetto</c><00:06:39.439><c> master</c><00:06:40.379><c> working</c><00:06:42.500><c> day</c><00:06:42.879><c> and</c><00:06:43.000><c> night</c>

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for<00:06:43.379><c> you</c><00:06:43.540><c> or</c><00:06:43.639><c> your</c><00:06:43.860><c> walkman</c><00:06:44.180><c> in</c><00:06:44.319><c> that</c><00:06:44.579><c> sort</c><00:06:44.800><c> of</c><00:06:44.959><c> way.</c>

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But<00:06:45.519><c> music</c><00:06:45.740><c> is</c><00:06:45.879><c> much</c><00:06:46.120><c> more</c><00:06:46.399><c> important</c><00:06:46.740><c> than</c><00:06:46.980><c> just</c><00:06:47.600><c> for</c>

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trivial<00:06:48.500><c> listening.</c>

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Music<00:06:49.199><c> is</c><00:06:49.399><c> one</c><00:06:49.500><c> of</c><00:06:49.600><c> the</c><00:06:49.699><c> gifts</c><00:06:49.899><c> God</c><00:06:50.160><c> gave</c><00:06:50.480><c> right</c><00:06:50.819><c> from</c><00:06:50.980><c> the</c><00:06:51.160><c> beginning</c>

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and<00:06:51.699><c> we</c><00:06:51.819><c> know</c><00:06:51.959><c> that</c><00:06:52.120><c> was</c><00:06:52.339><c> seen</c><00:06:52.519><c> before</c><00:06:52.860><c> the</c><00:06:53.100><c> world</c><00:06:53.240><c> began,</c><00:06:54.139><c> the</c>

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creation<00:06:55.000><c> of</c><00:06:55.180><c> the</c><00:06:55.339><c> world.</c>

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So<00:06:56.139><c> there's</c><00:06:56.240><c> something</c><00:06:56.439><c> very</c><00:06:56.879><c> important</c><00:06:57.199><c> about</c><00:06:57.459><c> music</c>

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and<00:06:58.199><c> I'll</c><00:06:58.399><c> be</c><00:06:58.519><c> following</c><00:06:58.759><c> that</c><00:06:59.379><c> scene</c><00:06:59.699><c> through</c><00:06:59.939><c> I</c><00:07:00.079><c> hope</c><00:07:00.279><c> in</c><00:07:00.399><c> the</c><00:07:00.579><c> exhortation</c><00:07:01.399><c> a</c>

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little<00:07:01.779><c> later</c><00:07:02.120><c> on.</c>

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So<00:07:04.060><c> what</c><00:07:04.259><c> sort</c><00:07:04.399><c> of</c><00:07:04.579><c> music</c><00:07:04.980><c> did</c><00:07:05.139><c> they</c><00:07:05.379><c> have</c><00:07:05.600><c> in</c><00:07:05.779><c> ancient</c><00:07:05.899><c> Israel?</c>

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So<00:07:06.120><c> let</c><00:07:06.300><c> me</c><00:07:06.480><c> just</c><00:07:06.579><c> read</c><00:07:06.699><c> you</c><00:07:06.839><c> this</c><00:07:07.060><c> list</c><00:07:07.300><c> I</c><00:07:07.519><c> put</c><00:07:07.680><c> together.</c>

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Genesis<00:07:09.100><c> 423,</c><00:07:10.379><c> Lamech</c><00:07:10.699><c> sang</c><00:07:10.920><c> a</c><00:07:11.100><c> song</c><00:07:11.279><c> to</c><00:07:11.459><c> his</c><00:07:11.699><c> wives.</c>

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Sometimes<00:07:12.699><c> you</c><00:07:12.860><c> can't</c><00:07:13.199><c> pick</c><00:07:13.339><c> these</c><00:07:13.680><c> out</c><00:07:13.879><c> as</c><00:07:14.139><c> songs</c>

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but<00:07:15.040><c> if</c><00:07:15.259><c> you</c><00:07:15.399><c> look</c><00:07:15.579><c> at</c><00:07:15.860><c> the</c><00:07:16.259><c> way</c><00:07:16.500><c> the</c><00:07:16.699><c> Hebrew</c><00:07:17.019><c> poetry</c><00:07:17.459><c> is</c><00:07:17.680><c> laid</c><00:07:17.899><c> out</c>

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and<00:07:18.740><c> in</c><00:07:19.079><c> some</c><00:07:20.060><c> versions</c><00:07:20.620><c> for</c><00:07:21.040><c> example</c><00:07:21.360><c> in</c><00:07:21.699><c> New</c><00:07:21.800><c> International</c>

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I<00:07:22.800><c> think</c><00:07:22.959><c> the</c><00:07:23.160><c> Revised</c><00:07:23.519><c> Standard</c><00:07:23.680><c> and</c><00:07:23.920><c> others</c>

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they're<00:07:24.620><c> put</c><00:07:24.839><c> out</c><00:07:25.019><c> in</c><00:07:25.259><c> poetic</c><00:07:25.680><c> form.</c>

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You<00:07:26.519><c> know</c><00:07:26.699><c> you're</c><00:07:26.899><c> into</c><00:07:27.139><c> a</c><00:07:27.360><c> song</c><00:07:27.500><c> when</c><00:07:27.699><c> you</c><00:07:27.899><c> see</c><00:07:28.000><c> that</c><00:07:28.319><c> form</c>

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and<00:07:29.019><c> very</c><00:07:29.259><c> often</c><00:07:29.439><c> it</c><00:07:29.540><c> was</c><00:07:29.740><c> intended</c><00:07:29.959><c> to</c><00:07:30.180><c> be</c><00:07:30.500><c> sung.</c>

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So<00:07:31.759><c> there's</c><00:07:31.980><c> a</c><00:07:32.060><c> Lamech</c><00:07:32.680><c> song</c><00:07:33.240><c> there.</c>

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In<00:07:34.899><c> Genesis</c><00:07:35.220><c> 31</c><00:07:35.800><c> Jacob</c><00:07:36.199><c> Sargaglor</c><00:07:36.740><c> said,</c>

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Hey,<00:07:37.800><c> why</c><00:07:38.000><c> don't</c><00:07:38.100><c> you</c><00:07:38.279><c> just</c><00:07:38.439><c> pull</c><00:07:38.540><c> out</c><00:07:38.839><c> and</c><00:07:38.899><c> leave</c><00:07:39.139><c> us</c><00:07:39.339><c> like</c><00:07:39.620><c> that?</c>

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We<00:07:39.939><c> could</c><00:07:40.019><c> have</c><00:07:40.100><c> had</c><00:07:40.180><c> a</c><00:07:40.300><c> good</c><00:07:40.519><c> time,</c><00:07:41.000><c> we</c><00:07:41.000><c> could</c><00:07:41.000><c> have</c><00:07:41.120><c> thrown</c><00:07:41.240><c> a</c><00:07:41.399><c> party.</c>

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We'd<00:07:42.259><c> have</c><00:07:42.399><c> had</c><00:07:42.500><c> all</c><00:07:42.720><c> the</c><00:07:42.920><c> tablets</c><00:07:43.199><c> and</c><00:07:43.399><c> the</c><00:07:43.620><c> pipes,</c><00:07:43.879><c> we'd</c><00:07:44.040><c> have</c><00:07:44.100><c> had</c>

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a<00:07:44.339><c> dance</c>

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and<00:07:45.079><c> let</c><00:07:45.259><c> you</c><00:07:45.399><c> go</c><00:07:45.620><c> in</c><00:07:45.939><c> style.</c>

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So<00:07:47.100><c> clearly</c><00:07:47.379><c> music</c><00:07:47.740><c> was</c><00:07:48.060><c> used</c><00:07:48.680><c> at</c><00:07:48.959><c> times</c><00:07:49.100><c> of</c><00:07:49.379><c> celebration</c>

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and<00:07:50.279><c> thanksgiving</c><00:07:50.819><c> too</c><00:07:51.120><c> amongst</c><00:07:51.459><c> families.</c>

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They<00:07:52.660><c> enjoyed</c><00:07:53.000><c> making</c><00:07:53.319><c> music.</c>

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I<00:07:54.160><c> don't</c><00:07:54.220><c> think</c><00:07:54.379><c> they</c><00:07:54.399><c> had</c><00:07:54.579><c> their</c><00:07:54.899><c> own</c><00:07:55.519><c> instrumentalist</c><00:07:56.160><c> in</c>

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their<00:07:56.439><c> family.</c>

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That's<00:07:56.779><c> what</c><00:07:56.779><c> they</c><00:07:56.959><c> call</c><00:07:57.139><c> it</c><00:07:57.279><c> in</c><00:07:57.319><c> the</c><00:07:57.420><c> local</c><00:07:57.660><c> instrumentalist</c>

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in<00:07:58.360><c> the</c><00:07:58.480><c> village</c>

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for<00:07:59.199><c> a</c><00:07:59.439><c> fee</c><00:07:59.560><c> I</c><00:07:59.819><c> expect.</c>

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And<00:08:00.399><c> they</c><00:08:00.560><c> put</c><00:08:00.720><c> on</c><00:08:00.920><c> the</c><00:08:01.100><c> music</c><00:08:01.319><c> for</c><00:08:01.560><c> them</c><00:08:01.720><c> to</c><00:08:01.759><c> have</c><00:08:01.860><c> a</c><00:08:02.040><c> good</c>

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time<00:08:02.500><c> while</c><00:08:02.660><c> they</c><00:08:02.879><c> feasted.</c>

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And<00:08:04.339><c> said</c><00:08:04.639><c> goodbye</c><00:08:05.079><c> to</c><00:08:05.259><c> each</c><00:08:05.500><c> other.</c>

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Exodus<00:08:07.120><c> 15</c><00:08:07.620><c> you</c><00:08:07.759><c> may</c><00:08:07.980><c> remember.</c>

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There<00:08:08.740><c> are</c><00:08:08.860><c> those</c><00:08:09.180><c> two</c><00:08:09.480><c> wonderful</c><00:08:09.980><c> songs</c><00:08:10.420><c> of</c><00:08:10.699><c> Moses</c><00:08:11.180><c> and</c><00:08:11.639><c> Miriam</c>

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after<00:08:12.779><c> the</c><00:08:13.040><c> crossing</c><00:08:13.399><c> of</c><00:08:13.879><c> the</c><00:08:14.120><c> sea</c><00:08:14.420><c> and</c><00:08:14.839><c> that</c><00:08:15.040><c> great</c><00:08:15.240><c> deliverance.</c>

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And<00:08:16.300><c> Miriam</c><00:08:16.620><c> too</c><00:08:17.079><c> has</c><00:08:17.800><c> got</c><00:08:17.959><c> a</c><00:08:18.079><c> tambourine</c><00:08:18.720><c> and</c><00:08:19.300><c> they're</c><00:08:19.500><c> dancing.</c>

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And<00:08:20.819><c> this</c><00:08:20.939><c> is</c><00:08:21.079><c> very</c><00:08:21.360><c> important</c><00:08:21.759><c> too</c><00:08:22.019><c> in</c><00:08:22.199><c> music</c><00:08:22.480><c> making</c><00:08:22.740><c> in</c><00:08:22.899><c> Old</c>

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Testament<00:08:23.480><c> times.</c>

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And<00:08:24.699><c> I</c><00:08:24.740><c> think</c><00:08:24.980><c> practice</c><00:08:25.319><c> is</c><00:08:25.620><c> important</c><00:08:26.019><c> today</c><00:08:26.839><c> as</c><00:08:27.120><c> well.</c>

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Not<00:08:28.480><c> that</c><00:08:28.699><c> you</c><00:08:28.740><c> actually</c><00:08:29.000><c> have</c><00:08:29.120><c> got</c><00:08:29.279><c> to</c><00:08:29.420><c> get</c><00:08:29.519><c> up</c><00:08:29.720><c> and</c><00:08:29.959><c> shuffle</c><00:08:30.120><c> around</c>

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while<00:08:31.000><c> you're</c><00:08:31.220><c> singing,</c><00:08:31.600><c> not</c><00:08:31.800><c> at</c><00:08:32.039><c> all.</c>

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But<00:08:32.539><c> if</c><00:08:32.919><c> your</c><00:08:33.179><c> heart</c><00:08:33.440><c> really,</c><00:08:34.220><c> with</c><00:08:34.500><c> the</c><00:08:34.720><c> music,</c><00:08:35.419><c> you</c><00:08:35.600><c> feel</c>

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like<00:08:36.259><c> dancing.</c>

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You<00:08:36.700><c> are</c><00:08:37.039><c> dancing</c><00:08:37.480><c> internally,</c><00:08:38.600><c> not</c><00:08:38.700><c> externally.</c>

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So<00:08:40.179><c> dance</c><00:08:40.360><c> was</c><00:08:40.539><c> quite</c><00:08:40.759><c> important.</c>

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And<00:08:41.740><c> you'll</c><00:08:42.000><c> know</c><00:08:42.179><c> about</c><00:08:42.879><c> David</c><00:08:43.419><c> dancing</c><00:08:43.919><c> when</c><00:08:44.320><c> he</c><00:08:45.279><c> led</c><00:08:45.600><c> in</c><00:08:45.799><c> the</c><00:08:45.940><c> Ark</c><00:08:46.059><c> and</c><00:08:46.320><c> so</c><00:08:46.500><c> on.</c>

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The<00:08:47.299><c> fact</c><00:08:47.460><c> that</c><00:08:47.600><c> his</c><00:08:47.700><c> wife</c><00:08:47.899><c> wasn't</c><00:08:48.080><c> very</c><00:08:48.320><c> happy</c><00:08:48.600><c> with</c><00:08:48.840><c> that.</c>

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She<00:08:49.919><c> didn't</c><00:08:50.120><c> understand</c><00:08:50.539><c> what</c><00:08:50.720><c> it</c><00:08:50.840><c> was</c><00:08:51.019><c> about.</c>

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But<00:08:51.440><c> that</c><00:08:51.600><c> was</c><00:08:51.759><c> part</c><00:08:51.960><c> of</c><00:08:52.080><c> his</c><00:08:52.340><c> praise.</c>

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That<00:08:53.240><c> was</c><00:08:53.480><c> part</c><00:08:53.580><c> of</c><00:08:53.700><c> his</c><00:08:53.860><c> music.</c>

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These<00:08:54.940><c> days</c><00:08:55.240><c> we</c><00:08:55.519><c> don't</c><00:08:55.799><c> use</c><00:08:56.100><c> dance</c><00:08:56.379><c> in</c><00:08:56.639><c> quite</c><00:08:56.860><c> those</c><00:08:57.120><c> ways.</c>

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So<00:08:58.179><c> maybe</c><00:08:59.440><c> there</c><00:08:59.580><c> are</c><00:08:59.700><c> good</c><00:08:59.879><c> reasons</c><00:09:00.200><c> for</c><00:09:00.480><c> rethinking</c><00:09:00.960><c> that</c>

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in<00:09:01.519><c> some</c><00:09:01.799><c> context.</c>

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But<00:09:03.240><c> certainly</c><00:09:03.379><c> there</c><00:09:03.559><c> was</c><00:09:03.740><c> these</c><00:09:04.000><c> spontaneous,</c><00:09:05.159><c> these</c>

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spontaneous<00:09:06.179><c> actions.</c>

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God<00:09:07.360><c> is</c><00:09:07.620><c> wonderful.</c>

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I<00:09:08.720><c> must</c><00:09:09.259><c> thank</c><00:09:09.500><c> him.</c>

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I<00:09:09.860><c> sing</c><00:09:10.120><c> and</c><00:09:10.259><c> I</c><00:09:10.460><c> dance</c><00:09:10.759><c> and</c><00:09:10.899><c> I</c><00:09:11.120><c> move</c><00:09:11.379><c> to</c><00:09:11.440><c> him</c><00:09:11.940><c> because</c><00:09:12.279><c> my</c>

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heart's<00:09:12.980><c> moved.</c>

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Of<00:09:13.799><c> course</c><00:09:13.799><c> Deborah</c><00:09:14.100><c> and</c><00:09:14.379><c> Barak,</c><00:09:14.840><c> their</c><00:09:15.000><c> famous</c><00:09:15.360><c> song,</c>

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when<00:09:16.240><c> Sisera</c><00:09:16.659><c> had</c><00:09:16.899><c> had</c><00:09:17.100><c> that</c><00:09:18.080><c> tent</c><00:09:18.539><c> peg</c><00:09:18.980><c> hammered</c><00:09:19.940><c> successfully</c><00:09:20.419><c> through</c>

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his<00:09:21.080><c> temple.</c>

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By<00:09:22.639><c> a</c><00:09:22.779><c> lady</c><00:09:22.960><c> who</c><00:09:23.159><c> knew</c><00:09:23.340><c> how</c><00:09:23.500><c> to</c><00:09:23.659><c> handle</c><00:09:23.820><c> a</c><00:09:24.019><c> hammer.</c>

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And<00:09:27.700><c> when</c><00:09:28.220><c> the</c><00:09:28.480><c> Lord</c><00:09:28.820><c> God</c><00:09:29.139><c> appears</c><00:09:29.539><c> at</c><00:09:29.759><c> Sinai,</c>

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those<00:09:31.080><c> trumpets</c><00:09:31.700><c> there,</c><00:09:31.960><c> those</c><00:09:32.320><c> trumpets,</c>

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those<00:09:33.039><c> enormous</c><00:09:33.500><c> sounds</c><00:09:34.000><c> of</c><00:09:34.240><c> wind</c><00:09:34.480><c> instruments</c><00:09:34.840><c> being</c><00:09:35.220><c> played.</c>

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And<00:09:38.980><c> trumpets</c><00:09:39.200><c> and</c><00:09:39.440><c> horns</c><00:09:39.580><c> playing</c><00:09:39.899><c> such</c><00:09:40.120><c> an</c><00:09:40.340><c> important</c>

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part,<00:09:41.200><c> really,</c>

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on<00:09:41.399><c> all</c><00:09:41.600><c> sorts</c><00:09:41.879><c> of</c><00:09:42.100><c> occasions.</c>

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When<00:09:44.259><c> the</c><00:09:44.440><c> king</c><00:09:44.600><c> is</c><00:09:44.899><c> around,</c><00:09:45.740><c> it's</c><00:09:46.080><c> all</c><00:09:46.159><c> to</c><00:09:46.299><c> do</c><00:09:46.419><c> with</c><00:09:46.539><c> royal</c>

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dignity<00:09:47.279><c> and</c><00:09:47.639><c> might.</c>

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He<00:09:47.860><c> has</c><00:09:48.059><c> his</c><00:09:48.320><c> heralds</c><00:09:48.799><c> around</c><00:09:49.019><c> him</c><00:09:49.200><c> with</c><00:09:49.360><c> the</c><00:09:49.600><c> trumpets</c><00:09:50.059><c> on</c>

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the<00:09:50.559><c> battlefield</c>

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and<00:09:51.600><c> in</c><00:09:51.779><c> the</c><00:09:52.059><c> palaces</c><00:09:52.620><c> and</c><00:09:52.840><c> when</c><00:09:52.919><c> he</c><00:09:53.120><c> moves</c><00:09:53.419><c> around</c><00:09:53.879><c> as</c><00:09:54.159><c> well.</c>

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The<00:09:55.139><c> trumpets</c><00:09:55.419><c> announce</c><00:09:55.759><c> the</c><00:09:56.039><c> high</c><00:09:56.240><c> days</c><00:09:56.419><c> and</c><00:09:56.600><c> the</c><00:09:56.820><c> holidays.</c>

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You<00:09:57.320><c> can</c><00:09:57.580><c> find</c><00:09:57.700><c> that</c><00:09:57.899><c> in</c><00:09:58.039><c> Leviticus</c><00:09:58.480><c> 25.</c>

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They<00:10:00.559><c> were</c><00:10:00.779><c> used</c><00:10:01.019><c> for</c><00:10:02.039><c> calls</c><00:10:02.419><c> in</c><00:10:02.759><c> war,</c><00:10:03.320><c> for</c><00:10:03.480><c> celebrations</c><00:10:04.000><c> of</c><00:10:04.279><c> feasts.</c>

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Numbers<00:10:05.000><c> 10</c><00:10:05.259><c> you</c><00:10:05.399><c> can</c><00:10:05.659><c> see</c><00:10:05.799><c> that.</c>

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And<00:10:06.679><c> of</c><00:10:06.779><c> course</c><00:10:06.879><c> on</c><00:10:07.039><c> the</c><00:10:07.240><c> seventh</c><00:10:07.460><c> month,</c><00:10:08.080><c> the</c><00:10:08.240><c> first</c><00:10:08.580><c> day</c><00:10:08.740><c> of</c>

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the<00:10:08.980><c> month,</c>

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this<00:10:09.659><c> is</c><00:10:09.899><c> the</c><00:10:10.059><c> day</c><00:10:10.279><c> of</c><00:10:10.480><c> the</c><00:10:10.740><c> blowing</c><00:10:10.960><c> of</c><00:10:11.340><c> trumpets</c><00:10:11.759><c> to</c><00:10:12.019><c> you,</c><00:10:12.659><c> it</c>

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says<00:10:13.000><c> in</c><00:10:13.580><c> Numbers</c><00:10:13.899><c> 29.</c>

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That<00:10:15.000><c> must</c><00:10:15.220><c> have</c><00:10:15.279><c> been</c><00:10:15.360><c> an</c><00:10:15.620><c> amazing</c><00:10:16.080><c> day.</c>

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Perhaps<00:10:17.700><c> those</c><00:10:18.080><c> very</c><00:10:18.460><c> special</c><00:10:18.779><c> trumpets</c><00:10:19.200><c> that</c><00:10:19.360><c> were</c><00:10:19.519><c> made,</c>

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maybe<00:10:20.059><c> other</c><00:10:20.399><c> people</c><00:10:20.759><c> who</c><00:10:20.960><c> got</c><00:10:21.159><c> their</c><00:10:21.899><c> ram's</c><00:10:22.419><c> horns</c><00:10:22.539><c> out.</c>

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You<00:10:23.360><c> know,</c><00:10:23.500><c> they</c><00:10:23.600><c> had</c><00:10:23.740><c> a</c><00:10:23.899><c> good</c><00:10:24.139><c> time.</c>

00:10:24.580 --> 00:10:28.399
There<00:10:24.620><c> was</c><00:10:24.860><c> a</c><00:10:24.980><c> lot</c><00:10:25.779><c> of</c><00:10:26.000><c> blasts</c><00:10:26.580><c> of</c><00:10:26.600><c> praise</c><00:10:26.799><c> on</c><00:10:27.039><c> that</c><00:10:27.320><c> day.</c>

00:10:29.659 --> 00:10:30.600
Jericho.

00:10:31.299 --> 00:10:33.539
Down<00:10:31.539><c> came</c><00:10:31.740><c> those</c><00:10:32.019><c> walls</c><00:10:32.340><c> and</c><00:10:32.580><c> there</c><00:10:32.779><c> were</c><00:10:32.919><c> those</c><00:10:33.139><c> ram's</c><00:10:33.440><c> horns,</c>

00:10:33.759 --> 00:10:36.480
those<00:10:33.919><c> shofar</c><00:10:34.340><c> standing</c><00:10:34.980><c> loud</c><00:10:35.379><c> and</c><00:10:35.759><c> clear.</c>

00:10:40.899 --> 00:10:44.120
Let's<00:10:41.179><c> have</c><00:10:41.299><c> a</c><00:10:41.379><c> look</c><00:10:41.480><c> for</c><00:10:41.679><c> a</c><00:10:41.799><c> second</c><00:10:41.940><c> at</c><00:10:42.100><c> the</c><00:10:42.279><c> second</c><00:10:42.620><c> book</c><00:10:42.779><c> of</c><00:10:43.039><c> Chronicles.</c>

00:10:44.700 --> 00:10:50.120
It's<00:10:45.460><c> a</c><00:10:45.519><c> very</c><00:10:45.980><c> colourful</c><00:10:46.559><c> verse</c><00:10:47.000><c> in</c><00:10:47.360><c> Chapter</c><00:10:47.720><c> 23</c><00:10:48.399><c> of</c><00:10:48.659><c> Second</c><00:10:48.940><c> Chronicles.</c>

00:10:57.419 --> 00:10:59.120
Second<00:10:57.600><c> Chronicles</c><00:10:58.059><c> 23.</c>

00:11:02.600 --> 00:11:06.539
There<00:11:02.600><c> is</c><00:11:02.779><c> this</c><00:11:03.019><c> awful,</c><00:11:03.399><c> awful</c><00:11:03.860><c> time</c><00:11:04.279><c> with</c><00:11:04.659><c> Athaliah,</c><00:11:05.399><c> you</c><00:11:05.659><c> remember,</c>

00:11:06.620 --> 00:11:09.039
when<00:11:06.860><c> Joash</c><00:11:07.220><c> used</c><00:11:07.419><c> to</c><00:11:07.500><c> be</c><00:11:07.639><c> made</c><00:11:07.980><c> king.</c>

00:11:09.399 --> 00:11:12.559
And<00:11:09.860><c> all</c><00:11:10.039><c> those</c><00:11:10.279><c> terrible</c><00:11:10.700><c> goings</c><00:11:11.220><c> on</c><00:11:11.340><c> in</c><00:11:11.500><c> that</c><00:11:11.700><c> chapter.</c>

00:11:13.100 --> 00:11:16.159
And<00:11:13.620><c> Athaliah</c><00:11:14.139><c> hears</c><00:11:14.399><c> something</c><00:11:14.740><c> in</c><00:11:14.940><c> Verse</c><00:11:15.159><c> 12</c><00:11:15.679><c> of</c><00:11:15.879><c> Second</c>

00:11:16.159 --> 00:11:17.379
Chronicles<00:11:16.580><c> 23.</c>

00:11:17.519 --> 00:11:20.700
Athaliah<00:11:18.039><c> heard</c><00:11:18.279><c> the</c><00:11:18.500><c> noises</c><00:11:18.779><c> of</c><00:11:19.000><c> people</c><00:11:19.299><c> running</c><00:11:19.639><c> and</c><00:11:19.980><c> praising</c><00:11:20.299><c> the</c><00:11:20.559><c> king.</c>

00:11:20.779 --> 00:11:23.820
She<00:11:20.919><c> came</c><00:11:21.240><c> to</c><00:11:21.399><c> the</c><00:11:21.580><c> people</c><00:11:21.840><c> into</c><00:11:22.059><c> the</c><00:11:22.200><c> house</c><00:11:22.379><c> of</c><00:11:22.539><c> the</c><00:11:22.700><c> Lord.</c>

00:11:24.139 --> 00:11:26.860
She<00:11:24.600><c> just</c><00:11:24.980><c> saw</c><00:11:25.159><c> dead</c><00:11:25.340><c> in</c><00:11:25.639><c> her</c><00:11:25.779><c> tracks</c><00:11:26.039><c> when</c><00:11:26.220><c> she</c><00:11:26.419><c> saw</c><00:11:26.580><c> what</c><00:11:26.759><c> was</c>

00:11:26.860 --> 00:11:27.419
going<00:11:27.120><c> on.</c>

00:11:27.559 --> 00:11:32.740
And<00:11:27.700><c> she</c><00:11:27.879><c> looked,</c><00:11:28.759><c> and</c><00:11:28.860><c> behold,</c><00:11:29.700><c> the</c><00:11:29.779><c> king</c><00:11:30.259><c> stood</c><00:11:30.960><c> at</c><00:11:32.000><c> his</c><00:11:32.259><c> pillar,</c>

00:11:33.220 --> 00:11:36.860
at<00:11:33.320><c> the</c><00:11:33.580><c> entering</c><00:11:33.899><c> in,</c><00:11:34.860><c> and</c><00:11:35.019><c> the</c><00:11:35.220><c> princes</c><00:11:35.679><c> and</c><00:11:35.980><c> the</c><00:11:36.320><c> trumpets</c>

00:11:36.860 --> 00:11:37.679
by<00:11:37.220><c> the</c><00:11:37.500><c> king.</c>

00:11:37.720 --> 00:11:39.159
There<00:11:37.860><c> was</c><00:11:38.019><c> no</c><00:11:38.200><c> doubt</c><00:11:38.360><c> he</c><00:11:38.500><c> was</c><00:11:38.700><c> king</c><00:11:38.919><c> there.</c>

00:11:39.159 --> 00:11:41.139
He<00:11:39.259><c> had</c><00:11:39.440><c> the</c><00:11:39.679><c> royal</c><00:11:40.000><c> trumpeters</c><00:11:40.480><c> with</c><00:11:40.799><c> him.</c>

00:11:41.139 --> 00:11:46.059
That<00:11:41.519><c> was</c><00:11:41.820><c> a</c><00:11:42.039><c> sign,</c><00:11:42.519><c> one</c><00:11:42.759><c> of</c><00:11:42.940><c> the</c><00:11:43.139><c> signs,</c><00:11:43.700><c> that</c><00:11:43.799><c> he</c><00:11:44.039><c> was</c><00:11:44.539><c> the</c><00:11:44.820><c> king,</c><00:11:45.899><c> or</c>

00:11:46.059 --> 00:11:46.700
was<00:11:46.279><c> to</c><00:11:46.480><c> be.</c>

00:11:46.840 --> 00:11:49.100
And<00:11:47.019><c> all</c><00:11:47.179><c> the</c><00:11:47.320><c> people</c><00:11:47.580><c> of</c><00:11:47.740><c> the</c><00:11:47.940><c> land</c><00:11:48.080><c> rejoiced.</c>

00:11:49.299 --> 00:11:53.279
And<00:11:49.480><c> they</c><00:11:49.639><c> sounded</c><00:11:50.019><c> the</c><00:11:50.299><c> trumpets,</c><00:11:50.860><c> all</c><00:11:50.940><c> the</c><00:11:51.059><c> singers</c><00:11:51.620><c> of</c><00:11:51.980><c> instruments</c><00:11:52.379><c> and</c><00:11:52.600><c> music,</c>

00:11:53.659 --> 00:11:55.940
and<00:11:53.720><c> such</c><00:11:53.879><c> as</c><00:11:54.299><c> taught</c><00:11:54.639><c> to</c><00:11:55.039><c> sing</c><00:11:55.399><c> praise.</c>

00:11:56.320 --> 00:11:58.159
Everyone<00:11:56.620><c> was</c><00:11:56.860><c> in</c><00:11:57.019><c> on</c><00:11:57.159><c> this</c><00:11:57.399><c> one.</c>

00:11:58.259 --> 00:12:01.080
All<00:11:58.519><c> the</c><00:11:58.720><c> music</c><00:11:58.879><c> teachers</c><00:11:59.159><c> were</c><00:11:59.419><c> there,</c><00:11:59.940><c> they</c><00:12:00.080><c> were</c><00:12:00.220><c> really</c><00:12:00.659><c> busy.</c>

00:12:01.480 --> 00:12:04.080
Oh<00:12:01.639><c> boy,</c><00:12:02.000><c> weren't</c><00:12:02.100><c> they</c><00:12:02.240><c> busy,</c><00:12:02.919><c> you</c><00:12:03.139><c> know?</c>

00:12:04.100 --> 00:12:05.320
They<00:12:04.259><c> were</c><00:12:04.320><c> having</c><00:12:04.519><c> a</c><00:12:04.659><c> marvellous</c><00:12:05.100><c> time.</c>

00:12:05.399 --> 00:12:08.240
Music<00:12:05.740><c> was</c><00:12:05.899><c> being</c><00:12:06.200><c> used</c><00:12:06.379><c> to</c><00:12:06.659><c> celebrate</c><00:12:07.059><c> this</c><00:12:07.419><c> great</c><00:12:07.679><c> occasion.</c>

00:12:08.240 --> 00:12:13.600
And<00:12:08.679><c> there</c><00:12:09.000><c> was</c><00:12:09.240><c> the</c><00:12:09.399><c> king</c><00:12:09.700><c> in</c><00:12:10.159><c> sit</c><00:12:10.500><c> with</c><00:12:11.240><c> his</c><00:12:11.480><c> royal</c><00:12:11.720><c> trumpeters</c><00:12:12.320><c> around</c><00:12:13.240><c> him.</c>

00:12:13.899 --> 00:12:15.159
It's<00:12:13.899><c> a</c><00:12:13.940><c> wonderful</c><00:12:14.340><c> picture,</c><00:12:14.720><c> I</c><00:12:14.940><c> think.</c>

00:12:15.399 --> 00:12:18.980
Just<00:12:15.679><c> imagine,</c><00:12:16.120><c> when</c><00:12:16.379><c> the</c><00:12:16.679><c> king</c><00:12:16.940><c> returns,</c><00:12:18.279><c> what</c><00:12:18.500><c> trumpeters</c>

00:12:18.980 --> 00:12:21.059
will<00:12:19.139><c> he</c><00:12:19.419><c> have</c><00:12:19.539><c> around</c><00:12:19.980><c> him?</c>

00:12:24.500 --> 00:12:27.580
When<00:12:24.820><c> David</c><00:12:25.100><c> was</c><00:12:25.399><c> called</c><00:12:25.559><c> the</c><00:12:25.799><c> sweet</c><00:12:26.139><c> psalmist</c><00:12:26.700><c> of</c><00:12:26.899><c> Israel</c><00:12:27.299><c> in</c>

00:12:27.580 --> 00:12:28.460
2<00:12:27.820><c> Samuel</c><00:12:28.159><c> 23,</c>

00:12:28.799 --> 00:12:30.360
that<00:12:29.080><c> means</c><00:12:29.480><c> something.</c>

00:12:30.879 --> 00:12:33.779
People<00:12:31.480><c> enjoyed</c><00:12:32.080><c> listening</c><00:12:32.840><c> to</c><00:12:33.360><c> music.</c>

00:12:34.200 --> 00:12:36.720
It<00:12:34.340><c> was</c><00:12:34.440><c> what</c><00:12:34.539><c> we</c><00:12:34.720><c> call</c><00:12:34.820><c> the</c><00:12:35.000><c> aesthetic</c><00:12:35.679><c> side</c><00:12:36.159><c> of</c><00:12:36.379><c> music.</c>

00:12:36.720 --> 00:12:40.919
It<00:12:36.980><c> was</c><00:12:37.539><c> known</c><00:12:37.960><c> to</c><00:12:38.480><c> be</c><00:12:38.639><c> able</c><00:12:38.840><c> to</c><00:12:39.019><c> do</c><00:12:39.259><c> things</c><00:12:39.659><c> to</c><00:12:39.980><c> you,</c><00:12:40.379><c> to</c><00:12:40.559><c> calm</c>

00:12:40.919 --> 00:12:43.440
you,<00:12:41.580><c> to</c><00:12:41.659><c> make</c><00:12:41.919><c> you</c><00:12:42.679><c> serene,</c>

00:12:43.600 --> 00:12:45.720
to<00:12:43.659><c> make</c><00:12:43.820><c> you</c><00:12:44.080><c> feel</c><00:12:44.259><c> really</c><00:12:44.600><c> active</c><00:12:44.879><c> and</c><00:12:45.179><c> vigorous.</c>

00:12:46.159 --> 00:12:47.700
These<00:12:46.320><c> things</c><00:12:46.559><c> were</c><00:12:46.799><c> known</c><00:12:47.039><c> and</c><00:12:47.299><c> understood,</c>

00:12:47.840 --> 00:12:53.039
and<00:12:48.000><c> music</c><00:12:48.259><c> was</c><00:12:48.580><c> used</c><00:12:48.960><c> in</c><00:12:49.200><c> those</c><00:12:49.480><c> ways</c><00:12:49.940><c> in</c><00:12:50.440><c> Old</c><00:12:50.700><c> Testament</c><00:12:51.039><c> times,</c><00:12:51.639><c> just</c><00:12:51.879><c> as</c><00:12:52.159><c> now.</c>

00:12:53.080 --> 00:12:55.600
And<00:12:53.259><c> you</c><00:12:53.360><c> know,</c><00:12:53.519><c> there's</c><00:12:53.639><c> one</c><00:12:54.019><c> important</c><00:12:54.519><c> verse</c><00:12:54.820><c> which</c><00:12:55.259><c> the</c>

00:12:55.600 --> 00:12:57.240
rabbis<00:12:56.039><c> used</c><00:12:56.279><c> to</c><00:12:56.500><c> take</c><00:12:56.679><c> hold</c><00:12:56.940><c> of</c>

00:12:57.240 --> 00:12:59.679
in<00:12:57.580><c> the</c><00:12:57.679><c> book</c><00:12:57.860><c> of</c><00:12:58.139><c> Proverbs</c><00:12:58.559><c> chapter</c><00:12:58.940><c> 3,</c>

00:13:00.159 --> 00:13:02.860
and<00:13:00.299><c> one</c><00:13:00.440><c> which</c><00:13:00.659><c> perhaps</c><00:13:00.860><c> we</c><00:13:00.980><c> don't</c><00:13:01.220><c> think</c><00:13:01.419><c> of</c><00:13:01.580><c> in</c><00:13:01.740><c> the</c><00:13:01.899><c> context</c><00:13:02.320><c> of</c><00:13:02.580><c> music,</c>

00:13:02.919 --> 00:13:05.399
but<00:13:03.019><c> let</c><00:13:03.120><c> me</c><00:13:03.259><c> just</c><00:13:03.620><c> point</c><00:13:04.200><c> it</c><00:13:04.399><c> out</c><00:13:04.580><c> to</c><00:13:04.740><c> you</c><00:13:04.899><c> now.</c>

00:13:05.399 --> 00:13:11.980
In<00:13:05.980><c> the</c><00:13:06.100><c> book</c><00:13:06.320><c> of</c><00:13:06.519><c> Proverbs</c><00:13:06.860><c> chapter</c><00:13:07.259><c> 3,</c><00:13:09.379><c> there</c><00:13:09.379><c> is</c><00:13:09.620><c> a</c><00:13:09.759><c> verse</c><00:13:10.220><c> there.</c>

00:13:13.460 --> 00:13:15.700
It's<00:13:13.980><c> verse</c><00:13:14.360><c> 9.</c>

00:13:17.159 --> 00:13:18.639
And<00:13:17.279><c> that</c><00:13:17.460><c> says,</c>

00:13:18.940 --> 00:13:22.600
Honor<00:13:18.940><c> the</c><00:13:19.379><c> Lord</c><00:13:19.899><c> with</c><00:13:20.740><c> thy</c><00:13:21.279><c> substance,</c>

00:13:23.000 --> 00:13:25.120
and<00:13:23.100><c> with</c><00:13:23.299><c> the</c><00:13:23.419><c> first</c><00:13:23.659><c> fruits</c><00:13:23.899><c> of</c><00:13:24.080><c> all</c><00:13:24.320><c> thine</c><00:13:24.559><c> increase,</c>

00:13:25.340 --> 00:13:27.419
so<00:13:25.539><c> shall</c><00:13:25.720><c> thy</c><00:13:25.960><c> barrens</c><00:13:26.340><c> be</c><00:13:26.460><c> filled</c><00:13:26.740><c> with</c><00:13:26.980><c> plenty,</c>

00:13:27.659 --> 00:13:30.200
and<00:13:27.779><c> thy</c><00:13:28.039><c> presses</c><00:13:28.440><c> shall</c><00:13:28.899><c> burst</c><00:13:29.200><c> out</c><00:13:29.419><c> with</c><00:13:29.620><c> new</c><00:13:29.879><c> wine.</c>

00:13:30.440 --> 00:13:33.000
And<00:13:30.700><c> the</c><00:13:30.860><c> rabbis</c><00:13:31.139><c> took</c><00:13:31.399><c> this</c><00:13:31.720><c> verse</c><00:13:31.940><c> to</c><00:13:32.080><c> mean</c><00:13:32.259><c> far</c><00:13:32.580><c> more</c><00:13:32.879><c> than</c>

00:13:33.000 --> 00:13:34.200
it<00:13:33.240><c> says</c><00:13:33.360><c> on</c><00:13:33.559><c> the</c><00:13:33.759><c> surface.</c>

00:13:34.200 --> 00:13:36.500
And<00:13:34.360><c> of</c><00:13:34.559><c> course,</c><00:13:34.799><c> it</c><00:13:34.799><c> does</c><00:13:35.120><c> mean</c><00:13:35.299><c> far</c><00:13:35.559><c> more</c><00:13:35.820><c> than</c><00:13:36.059><c> that.</c>

00:13:36.820 --> 00:13:40.440
Honor<00:13:37.159><c> the</c><00:13:37.559><c> Lord</c><00:13:38.019><c> with</c><00:13:38.639><c> thy</c><00:13:39.039><c> substance.</c>

00:13:40.940 --> 00:13:43.259
Whatever<00:13:41.240><c> there</c><00:13:41.519><c> is</c><00:13:41.700><c> that's</c><00:13:41.980><c> good</c><00:13:42.220><c> about</c><00:13:42.539><c> you,</c><00:13:42.940><c> that</c><00:13:43.039><c> he's</c>

00:13:43.259 --> 00:13:44.059
given<00:13:43.460><c> you,</c>

00:13:44.399 --> 00:13:45.840
return<00:13:44.679><c> it</c><00:13:44.860><c> to</c><00:13:45.059><c> him.</c>

00:13:46.100 --> 00:13:48.960
When<00:13:46.259><c> anyone</c><00:13:47.019><c> had</c><00:13:47.200><c> a</c><00:13:47.460><c> good</c><00:13:47.679><c> voice,</c><00:13:48.100><c> particularly</c><00:13:48.340><c> a</c><00:13:48.580><c> good</c>

00:13:48.960 --> 00:13:49.840
bass<00:13:49.480><c> voice,</c>

00:13:50.080 --> 00:13:51.779
that<00:13:50.080><c> could</c><00:13:50.279><c> be</c><00:13:50.399><c> used</c><00:13:50.600><c> in</c><00:13:50.799><c> cantillation,</c>

00:13:52.120 --> 00:13:54.620
in<00:13:52.259><c> singing</c><00:13:52.440><c> the</c><00:13:52.740><c> scriptures,</c><00:13:53.039><c> as</c><00:13:53.179><c> was</c><00:13:53.360><c> often</c><00:13:53.700><c> done,</c>

00:13:54.639 --> 00:13:57.039
that<00:13:54.960><c> had</c><00:13:55.159><c> to</c><00:13:55.299><c> be</c><00:13:55.519><c> devoted</c><00:13:55.879><c> to</c><00:13:56.179><c> God.</c>

00:13:57.279 --> 00:14:00.299
So<00:13:57.480><c> if</c><00:13:57.539><c> you</c><00:13:57.659><c> had</c><00:13:57.759><c> a</c><00:13:57.879><c> good</c><00:13:58.039><c> voice,</c><00:13:59.220><c> Proverbs</c><00:13:59.580><c> 3</c><00:13:59.940><c>.9,</c>

00:14:00.399 --> 00:14:01.879
you<00:14:00.600><c> better</c><00:14:00.740><c> use</c><00:14:00.960><c> it</c><00:14:01.179><c> in</c><00:14:01.299><c> God's</c><00:14:01.720><c> service.</c>

00:14:01.879 --> 00:14:03.559
So<00:14:02.019><c> what</c><00:14:02.340><c> a</c><00:14:02.580><c> lesson</c><00:14:02.639><c> that</c><00:14:02.840><c> is</c><00:14:02.980><c> for</c><00:14:03.179><c> us.</c>

00:14:04.019 --> 00:14:06.700
Our<00:14:04.299><c> music's</c><00:14:04.840><c> got</c><00:14:04.960><c> to</c><00:14:05.080><c> be</c><00:14:05.240><c> given</c><00:14:05.480><c> in</c><00:14:05.940><c> God's</c><00:14:06.559><c> service.</c>

00:14:06.840 --> 00:14:08.159
Not,<00:14:07.019><c> of</c><00:14:07.139><c> course,</c><00:14:07.240><c> just</c><00:14:07.620><c> our</c><00:14:07.740><c> music.</c>

00:14:08.460 --> 00:14:10.379
Every<00:14:08.840><c> gift</c><00:14:09.100><c> we've</c><00:14:09.399><c> got</c><00:14:09.539><c> that</c><00:14:09.720><c> we</c><00:14:09.820><c> can</c><00:14:10.059><c> use,</c>

00:14:10.639 --> 00:14:12.039
every<00:14:10.960><c> breath</c><00:14:11.240><c> we</c><00:14:11.580><c> take,</c>

00:14:12.460 --> 00:14:15.120
everything<00:14:12.799><c> we</c><00:14:13.120><c> do</c><00:14:13.519><c> can</c><00:14:13.960><c> be</c><00:14:14.279><c> given</c><00:14:14.460><c> to</c><00:14:14.779><c> God.</c>

00:14:15.419 --> 00:14:17.799
After<00:14:15.820><c> all,</c><00:14:16.019><c> he</c><00:14:16.200><c> gave</c><00:14:16.419><c> it</c><00:14:16.639><c> to</c><00:14:16.779><c> us</c><00:14:16.940><c> in</c><00:14:17.120><c> the</c><00:14:17.299><c> first</c><00:14:17.600><c> place.</c>

00:14:17.840 --> 00:14:22.600
What<00:14:18.019><c> are</c><00:14:18.139><c> we</c><00:14:18.279><c> doing</c><00:14:18.480><c> except</c><00:14:18.840><c> returning</c><00:14:19.480><c> to</c><00:14:19.799><c> him</c><00:14:20.220><c> what</c><00:14:21.159><c> it</c><00:14:21.419><c> is</c><00:14:21.580><c> already?</c>

00:14:24.320 --> 00:14:27.019
You'll<00:14:24.559><c> remember</c><00:14:24.779><c> two</c><00:14:25.000><c> of</c><00:14:25.139><c> those</c><00:14:25.340><c> great</c><00:14:25.700><c> historical</c><00:14:26.220><c> events</c>

00:14:27.019 --> 00:14:28.600
narrated<00:14:27.639><c> in</c><00:14:28.100><c> songs.</c>

00:14:28.600 --> 00:14:30.220
You'll<00:14:28.860><c> find</c><00:14:28.940><c> that</c><00:14:29.120><c> in</c><00:14:29.259><c> Deuteronomy</c><00:14:29.659><c> 31.</c>

00:14:30.240 --> 00:14:32.960
You'll<00:14:30.600><c> find</c><00:14:30.720><c> in</c><00:14:30.899><c> 2</c><00:14:31.159><c> Samuel</c><00:14:31.580><c> 1.</c>

00:14:33.000 --> 00:14:34.159
David<00:14:33.259><c> talks</c><00:14:33.519><c> about</c><00:14:33.759><c> Absalom.</c>

00:14:34.259 --> 00:14:35.860
And<00:14:34.320><c> it's</c><00:14:34.759><c> all</c><00:14:34.759><c> in</c><00:14:34.980><c> song</c><00:14:35.220><c> 4.</c>

00:14:36.240 --> 00:14:41.100
So<00:14:36.379><c> it</c><00:14:36.379><c> can</c><00:14:36.639><c> be</c><00:14:36.840><c> sung</c><00:14:37.000><c> by</c><00:14:37.259><c> later</c><00:14:37.440><c> generations</c><00:14:38.059><c> to</c><00:14:38.279><c> remember...</c>

00:14:44.320 --> 00:14:45.779
This<00:14:44.840><c> way.</c>

00:14:48.320 --> 00:14:51.919
To<00:14:48.539><c> remember</c><00:14:48.860><c> the</c><00:14:49.059><c> great</c><00:14:49.320><c> historical</c><00:14:49.940><c> actions</c><00:14:50.360><c> that</c><00:14:50.639><c> took</c><00:14:50.860><c> place.</c>

00:14:52.539 --> 00:14:54.379
There<00:14:52.679><c> were</c><00:14:52.919><c> work</c><00:14:53.240><c> songs</c><00:14:53.600><c> as</c><00:14:53.799><c> well,</c><00:14:53.980><c> you</c><00:14:54.120><c> know.</c>

00:14:54.759 --> 00:14:56.820
We've<00:14:55.139><c> got</c><00:14:55.320><c> one</c><00:14:55.759><c> example</c><00:14:56.340><c> left.</c>

00:14:56.820 --> 00:14:59.120
Not<00:14:57.100><c> the</c><00:14:57.240><c> music,</c><00:14:57.840><c> not</c><00:14:58.379><c> here</c><00:14:58.639><c> in</c><00:14:58.879><c> Scripture,</c>

00:14:59.179 --> 00:15:01.120
though<00:14:59.320><c> the</c><00:14:59.480><c> music</c><00:14:59.720><c> is</c><00:14:59.940><c> being</c><00:15:00.259><c> gradually</c><00:15:00.679><c> found.</c>

00:15:01.299 --> 00:15:03.399
But<00:15:01.460><c> in</c><00:15:01.639><c> Numbers</c><00:15:02.100><c> 21,</c>

00:15:03.480 --> 00:15:07.139
there's<00:15:03.679><c> actually</c><00:15:04.000><c> the</c><00:15:04.259><c> words,</c><00:15:04.659><c> the</c><00:15:04.860><c> lyrics,</c><00:15:05.740><c> of</c><00:15:05.879><c> a</c><00:15:06.039><c> work</c><00:15:06.259><c> song.</c>

00:15:07.500 --> 00:15:08.799
If<00:15:07.639><c> you</c><00:15:07.799><c> haven't</c><00:15:08.019><c> spotted</c><00:15:08.279><c> it</c><00:15:08.500><c> before,</c>

00:15:09.059 --> 00:15:10.860
just<00:15:09.259><c> have</c><00:15:09.399><c> a</c><00:15:09.500><c> look</c><00:15:09.620><c> at</c><00:15:09.740><c> it</c><00:15:09.919><c> now.</c>

00:15:12.960 --> 00:15:14.559
When<00:15:13.120><c> you</c><00:15:13.340><c> dig</c><00:15:13.480><c> a</c><00:15:13.740><c> well,</c>

00:15:14.759 --> 00:15:17.179
it<00:15:14.899><c> is</c><00:15:15.159><c> extremely</c><00:15:15.840><c> hard</c><00:15:16.259><c> work.</c>

00:15:17.620 --> 00:15:20.919
And<00:15:18.059><c> if</c><00:15:18.159><c> you're</c><00:15:18.320><c> digging</c><00:15:18.720><c> in</c><00:15:19.460><c> a</c><00:15:19.620><c> team,</c><00:15:19.840><c> two</c><00:15:20.019><c> or</c><00:15:20.159><c> three</c><00:15:20.460><c> of</c><00:15:20.659><c> you,</c>

00:15:21.139 --> 00:15:23.000
then<00:15:21.340><c> it's</c><00:15:21.539><c> nice</c><00:15:21.779><c> to</c><00:15:21.919><c> be</c><00:15:21.960><c> able</c><00:15:22.059><c> to</c><00:15:22.220><c> work</c><00:15:22.460><c> in</c><00:15:22.700><c> unison,</c>

00:15:23.059 --> 00:15:24.039
work<00:15:23.259><c> in</c><00:15:23.480><c> rhythm</c><00:15:23.679><c> together,</c>

00:15:24.039 --> 00:15:26.720
and<00:15:24.139><c> to</c><00:15:24.379><c> cheer</c><00:15:24.500><c> yourselves</c><00:15:24.860><c> up</c><00:15:25.100><c> as</c><00:15:25.240><c> you</c><00:15:25.299><c> go</c><00:15:25.539><c> down</c><00:15:26.000><c> and</c><00:15:26.299><c> down</c>

00:15:26.720 --> 00:15:27.700
into<00:15:27.139><c> the</c><00:15:27.440><c> well.</c>

00:15:28.059 --> 00:15:31.139
And<00:15:28.220><c> the</c><00:15:28.340><c> song</c><00:15:28.620><c> that</c><00:15:28.899><c> well</c><00:15:29.120><c> diggers</c><00:15:29.419><c> used</c><00:15:29.679><c> to</c><00:15:29.940><c> sing</c><00:15:30.179><c> in</c><00:15:30.559><c> ancient</c><00:15:30.759><c> Israel</c>

00:15:31.139 --> 00:15:33.039
is<00:15:31.340><c> in</c><00:15:31.500><c> Numbers</c><00:15:32.200><c> 21,</c>

00:15:33.480 --> 00:15:36.639
and<00:15:33.659><c> it's</c><00:15:33.879><c> in</c><00:15:34.019><c> verses</c><00:15:34.320><c> 17</c><00:15:35.059><c> and</c><00:15:35.220><c> 18.</c>

00:15:37.919 --> 00:15:40.080
Then<00:15:38.220><c> Israel</c><00:15:38.700><c> sang</c><00:15:39.139><c> this</c><00:15:39.559><c> song.</c>

00:15:40.340 --> 00:15:43.059
Spring<00:15:40.740><c> up</c><00:15:41.080><c> a</c><00:15:41.399><c> well,</c><00:15:42.139><c> sing</c><00:15:42.340><c> ye</c><00:15:42.500><c> unto</c><00:15:42.759><c> it.</c>

00:15:43.220 --> 00:15:46.220
The<00:15:43.340><c> princes</c><00:15:43.759><c> dig</c><00:15:44.039><c> the</c><00:15:44.179><c> well,</c><00:15:44.500><c> the</c><00:15:44.700><c> nobles</c><00:15:45.100><c> of</c><00:15:45.259><c> the</c><00:15:45.399><c> people</c><00:15:45.700><c> dig</c><00:15:45.919><c> it</c>

00:15:46.220 --> 00:15:48.240
by<00:15:46.600><c> the</c><00:15:46.860><c> direction</c><00:15:47.200><c> of</c><00:15:47.399><c> the</c><00:15:47.539><c> lawgiver,</c>

00:15:48.600 --> 00:15:50.500
with<00:15:48.879><c> their</c><00:15:49.279><c> staves.</c>

00:15:50.620 --> 00:15:52.399
It<00:15:50.759><c> doesn't</c><00:15:50.960><c> sound</c><00:15:51.159><c> much</c><00:15:51.360><c> like</c><00:15:51.559><c> a</c><00:15:51.779><c> song</c><00:15:51.960><c> now,</c>

00:15:52.399 --> 00:15:54.519
but<00:15:52.399><c> I</c><00:15:52.700><c> think</c><00:15:52.840><c> if</c><00:15:52.980><c> you</c><00:15:52.980><c> look</c><00:15:53.139><c> at</c><00:15:53.259><c> that</c><00:15:53.419><c> in</c><00:15:53.600><c> Hebrew,</c>

00:15:54.580 --> 00:15:58.519
it's<00:15:54.899><c> a</c><00:15:55.000><c> nice</c><00:15:55.279><c> metric</c><00:15:55.860><c> set</c><00:15:56.919><c> of</c><00:15:58.059><c> syllables,</c>

00:15:58.679 --> 00:16:00.799
and<00:15:58.799><c> it</c><00:15:58.860><c> can</c><00:15:59.039><c> be</c><00:15:59.259><c> sung</c><00:15:59.600><c> as</c><00:15:59.899><c> you</c><00:16:00.200><c> work</c><00:16:00.460><c> together,</c>

00:16:00.960 --> 00:16:04.039
like<00:16:01.120><c> a</c><00:16:01.360><c> sea</c><00:16:01.580><c> shanty</c><00:16:01.980><c> is</c><00:16:02.159><c> used</c><00:16:02.379><c> in</c><00:16:02.720><c> the</c><00:16:02.860><c> old</c><00:16:03.019><c> days</c><00:16:03.200><c> by</c><00:16:03.419><c> the</c><00:16:03.639><c> sailors</c><00:16:03.840><c> and</c>

00:16:04.039 --> 00:16:04.419
so<00:16:04.240><c> on.</c>

00:16:04.679 --> 00:16:06.980
So<00:16:04.799><c> there's</c><00:16:04.980><c> an</c><00:16:05.139><c> example</c><00:16:05.440><c> of</c><00:16:05.539><c> what</c><00:16:05.740><c> they</c><00:16:05.960><c> used</c><00:16:06.159><c> to</c><00:16:06.500><c> sing</c><00:16:06.759><c> when</c>

00:16:06.980 --> 00:16:08.200
they<00:16:07.340><c> worked.</c>

00:16:08.379 --> 00:16:11.500
There's<00:16:08.620><c> another</c><00:16:08.860><c> one</c><00:16:09.100><c> mentioned</c><00:16:09.539><c> just</c><00:16:09.820><c> briefly</c><00:16:10.240><c> in</c><00:16:10.480><c> Jeremiah</c><00:16:10.820><c> 25.</c>

00:16:11.539 --> 00:16:13.080
It<00:16:11.620><c> doesn't</c><00:16:11.820><c> actually</c><00:16:12.159><c> mention</c><00:16:12.559><c> the</c><00:16:12.820><c> words,</c>

00:16:13.100 --> 00:16:17.899
but<00:16:13.220><c> it</c><00:16:13.360><c> just</c><00:16:13.700><c> says</c><00:16:14.460><c> that</c><00:16:15.000><c> God</c><00:16:16.240><c> in</c><00:16:16.860><c> judgment</c><00:16:17.320><c> comes,</c>

00:16:18.159 --> 00:16:21.100
and<00:16:18.299><c> he</c><00:16:18.460><c> gives</c><00:16:18.659><c> the</c><00:16:19.039><c> shout</c><00:16:19.320><c> of</c><00:16:19.639><c> the</c><00:16:19.879><c> wine</c><00:16:20.240><c> presses.</c>

00:16:21.240 --> 00:16:22.799
And<00:16:21.679><c> when</c><00:16:21.820><c> the</c><00:16:22.019><c> wine</c><00:16:22.220><c> presses</c><00:16:22.399><c> were</c><00:16:22.620><c> digging,</c>

00:16:23.139 --> 00:16:25.120
they<00:16:23.179><c> would</c><00:16:23.379><c> be</c><00:16:23.580><c> shouting</c><00:16:23.860><c> and</c><00:16:24.080><c> keeping</c><00:16:24.220><c> themselves</c><00:16:24.600><c> going</c>

00:16:25.120 --> 00:16:27.379
half<00:16:25.659><c> an</c><00:16:25.879><c> hour</c><00:16:26.019><c> after</c><00:16:26.299><c> half</c><00:16:26.600><c> an</c><00:16:26.820><c> hour,</c>

00:16:27.679 --> 00:16:28.539
another<00:16:27.799><c> bunch</c><00:16:28.039><c> of</c><00:16:28.279><c> grapes,</c>

00:16:28.960 --> 00:16:30.740
another<00:16:29.120><c> ten</c><00:16:29.360><c> bunches</c><00:16:29.740><c> of</c><00:16:29.879><c> grapes,</c><00:16:30.120><c> and</c><00:16:30.240><c> away</c><00:16:30.340><c> they</c><00:16:30.600><c> go.</c>

00:16:30.759 --> 00:16:33.980
And<00:16:30.980><c> they'd</c><00:16:31.279><c> be</c><00:16:31.440><c> shouting</c><00:16:31.860><c> as</c><00:16:32.559><c> they</c><00:16:32.860><c> sang</c><00:16:33.279><c> a</c><00:16:33.539><c> song,</c>

00:16:34.179 --> 00:16:36.159
the<00:16:34.379><c> words</c><00:16:34.539><c> of</c><00:16:34.720><c> which</c><00:16:34.899><c> we</c><00:16:35.120><c> haven't</c><00:16:35.299><c> got</c><00:16:35.519><c> in</c><00:16:35.759><c> Scripture.</c>

00:16:36.559 --> 00:16:40.240
But<00:16:36.740><c> when</c><00:16:37.000><c> the</c><00:16:37.179><c> Lord</c><00:16:37.480><c> treads</c><00:16:38.179><c> the</c><00:16:38.759><c> wine</c><00:16:39.299><c> press</c><00:16:39.519><c> of</c><00:16:39.700><c> his</c><00:16:39.960><c> wrath,</c>

00:16:40.299 --> 00:16:43.559
he<00:16:40.480><c> is</c><00:16:40.679><c> going</c><00:16:40.779><c> to</c><00:16:40.899><c> be</c><00:16:41.120><c> singing</c><00:16:41.480><c> that</c><00:16:41.879><c> same</c><00:16:42.539><c> song.</c>

00:16:44.019 --> 00:16:45.860
There<00:16:44.460><c> is</c><00:16:44.899><c> a</c><00:16:45.039><c> thought.</c>

00:16:49.080 --> 00:16:53.820
1<00:16:49.840><c> Samuel,</c><00:16:50.620><c> Chapter</c><00:16:51.620><c> 29.</c>

00:16:54.259 --> 00:16:57.700
Here's<00:16:54.659><c> a</c><00:16:54.740><c> nice</c><00:16:54.940><c> little</c><00:16:55.159><c> insight</c><00:16:55.519><c> into</c><00:16:55.720><c> the</c><00:16:55.840><c> way</c><00:16:55.960><c> music</c><00:16:56.340><c> worked</c><00:16:56.980><c> in</c>

00:16:57.700 --> 00:16:58.940
ancient<00:16:58.059><c> Israel.</c>

00:17:04.839 --> 00:17:06.839
1<00:17:04.980><c> Samuel</c><00:17:05.339><c> 29.</c>

00:17:07.380 --> 00:17:12.059
David<00:17:07.799><c> is</c><00:17:08.180><c> becoming</c><00:17:08.480><c> very</c><00:17:09.039><c> successful</c><00:17:09.640><c> in</c><00:17:09.920><c> defeating</c><00:17:10.299><c> the</c><00:17:10.599><c> Philistines,</c>

00:17:13.559 --> 00:17:18.299
and<00:17:14.160><c> the</c><00:17:14.759><c> singers</c><00:17:15.339><c> decide</c><00:17:16.140><c> that</c><00:17:16.319><c> they</c><00:17:16.420><c> are</c><00:17:16.619><c> going</c><00:17:16.759><c> to</c><00:17:17.839><c> rejoice</c>

00:17:18.299 --> 00:17:19.859
in<00:17:18.579><c> this</c><00:17:18.799><c> victory.</c>

00:17:19.960 --> 00:17:25.099
And<00:17:20.059><c> you</c><00:17:20.220><c> see</c><00:17:20.339><c> in</c><00:17:20.519><c> verse</c><00:17:20.819><c> 5</c><00:17:21.799><c> of</c><00:17:22.460><c> 1</c><00:17:22.859><c> Samuel</c><00:17:23.440><c> 29,</c>

00:17:26.319 --> 00:17:30.579
is<00:17:26.460><c> not</c><00:17:26.980><c> this</c><00:17:27.420><c> David,</c><00:17:28.400><c> of</c><00:17:28.579><c> whom</c><00:17:28.720><c> they</c><00:17:29.140><c> sang</c><00:17:29.500><c> one</c><00:17:29.920><c> to</c><00:17:30.220><c> another</c>

00:17:30.579 --> 00:17:32.799
in<00:17:31.079><c> dances,</c><00:17:32.079><c> saying,</c>

00:17:33.240 --> 00:17:35.740
Saul<00:17:33.420><c> slew</c><00:17:33.579><c> his</c><00:17:33.839><c> thousands,</c><00:17:34.420><c> and</c><00:17:34.619><c> David</c><00:17:34.920><c> his</c><00:17:35.200><c> ten</c><00:17:35.440><c> thousands?</c>

00:17:36.180 --> 00:17:38.460
There's<00:17:36.779><c> the</c><00:17:37.160><c> words,</c><00:17:37.359><c> there's</c><00:17:37.539><c> the</c><00:17:37.680><c> lyrics</c><00:17:37.940><c> of</c><00:17:38.119><c> the</c><00:17:38.259><c> song</c>

00:17:38.460 --> 00:17:39.039
they<00:17:38.740><c> sang.</c>

00:17:39.039 --> 00:17:41.859
Saul<00:17:39.579><c> slew</c><00:17:39.759><c> his</c><00:17:39.940><c> thousands,</c><00:17:40.299><c> that's</c><00:17:40.599><c> tremendous.</c>

00:17:41.900 --> 00:17:45.660
David<00:17:42.220><c> slew</c><00:17:43.059><c> his</c><00:17:43.240><c> ten</c><00:17:43.519><c> thousands,</c><00:17:44.079><c> that's</c><00:17:44.539><c> remarkable.</c>

00:17:45.819 --> 00:17:48.519
And<00:17:46.000><c> they're</c><00:17:46.160><c> singing</c><00:17:46.440><c> this</c><00:17:46.859><c> and</c><00:17:47.319><c> they're</c><00:17:47.480><c> dancing,</c>

00:17:48.779 --> 00:17:51.099
so<00:17:48.920><c> there's</c><00:17:49.079><c> movement</c><00:17:49.480><c> in</c><00:17:49.680><c> this</c><00:17:49.920><c> as</c><00:17:50.180><c> well.</c>

00:17:51.119 --> 00:17:54.480
And<00:17:51.119><c> if</c><00:17:51.380><c> you've</c><00:17:51.660><c> seen</c><00:17:52.599><c> Africans</c><00:17:53.240><c> making</c><00:17:53.660><c> music,</c><00:17:54.039><c> for</c><00:17:54.240><c> example,</c>

00:17:54.539 --> 00:17:56.180
you'll<00:17:54.740><c> know</c><00:17:54.839><c> that</c><00:17:55.039><c> they</c><00:17:55.240><c> can't</c><00:17:55.579><c> stand</c><00:17:55.779><c> still,</c>

00:17:56.599 --> 00:17:58.500
that<00:17:56.740><c> the</c><00:17:56.960><c> movement's</c><00:17:57.299><c> all</c><00:17:57.640><c> part</c><00:17:57.980><c> of</c><00:17:58.220><c> this,</c>

00:17:58.779 --> 00:18:01.839
that<00:17:58.980><c> the</c><00:17:59.180><c> dance</c><00:17:59.619><c> is</c><00:18:00.759><c> integral</c><00:18:01.180><c> with</c><00:18:01.380><c> the</c><00:18:01.559><c> music.</c>

00:18:02.079 --> 00:18:03.680
So<00:18:02.279><c> here</c><00:18:02.440><c> were</c><00:18:02.559><c> these</c><00:18:02.779><c> groups,</c>

00:18:03.819 --> 00:18:07.420
and<00:18:03.960><c> they</c><00:18:04.099><c> were</c><00:18:04.279><c> groups</c><00:18:04.660><c> because</c><00:18:05.339><c> they</c><00:18:05.839><c> sang</c><00:18:06.200><c> one</c><00:18:06.680><c> to</c><00:18:07.059><c> another.</c>

00:18:07.420 --> 00:18:09.859
This<00:18:07.500><c> is</c><00:18:08.000><c> an</c><00:18:08.200><c> important</c><00:18:08.440><c> principle</c><00:18:08.940><c> in</c><00:18:09.299><c> singing</c><00:18:09.500><c> in</c><00:18:09.660><c> Old</c>

00:18:09.859 --> 00:18:10.759
Testament<00:18:10.220><c> times.</c>

00:18:10.980 --> 00:18:12.660
It's<00:18:11.180><c> what's</c><00:18:11.279><c> called</c><00:18:11.460><c> antiphonal</c><00:18:12.220><c> singing,</c>

00:18:12.799 --> 00:18:16.619
where<00:18:12.940><c> there</c><00:18:13.000><c> are</c><00:18:13.200><c> two</c><00:18:13.420><c> groups</c><00:18:13.900><c> who</c><00:18:14.500><c> pass</c><00:18:14.799><c> the</c><00:18:15.000><c> music</c><00:18:15.319><c> between</c><00:18:15.819><c> them.</c>

00:18:17.519 --> 00:18:18.839
In<00:18:17.960><c> Baroque</c><00:18:18.339><c> times,</c>

00:18:19.160 --> 00:18:22.099
the<00:18:19.240><c> great</c><00:18:19.420><c> Italian</c><00:18:19.960><c> composers</c><00:18:20.660><c> used</c><00:18:21.099><c> to</c><00:18:21.279><c> do</c><00:18:21.380><c> this</c><00:18:21.619><c> in</c><00:18:21.880><c> their</c>

00:18:22.099 --> 00:18:22.640
great<00:18:22.319><c> cathedrals.</c>

00:18:22.700 --> 00:18:24.720
They'd<00:18:22.779><c> have</c><00:18:22.859><c> a</c><00:18:23.000><c> group</c><00:18:23.160><c> that</c><00:18:23.440><c> side</c><00:18:23.700><c> and</c><00:18:23.839><c> a</c><00:18:23.980><c> group</c><00:18:24.099><c> that</c><00:18:24.420><c> side.</c>

00:18:24.980 --> 00:18:28.019
We<00:18:25.220><c> still</c><00:18:25.380><c> have</c><00:18:25.559><c> decanai</c><00:18:26.099><c> and</c><00:18:26.299><c> cantori</c><00:18:26.839><c> in</c><00:18:27.079><c> the</c><00:18:27.279><c> Anglican</c><00:18:27.619><c> tradition,</c>

00:18:28.059 --> 00:18:30.579
and<00:18:28.220><c> maybe</c><00:18:28.420><c> you</c><00:18:28.579><c> have</c><00:18:28.660><c> it</c><00:18:28.839><c> here</c><00:18:29.039><c> too</c><00:18:29.400><c> in</c><00:18:29.599><c> some</c><00:18:29.779><c> of</c><00:18:29.880><c> the</c><00:18:30.000><c> large</c><00:18:30.200><c> cathedrals,</c>

00:18:30.700 --> 00:18:31.900
where<00:18:30.740><c> there's</c><00:18:30.960><c> choirs</c><00:18:31.220><c> each</c><00:18:31.519><c> side.</c>

00:18:32.119 --> 00:18:33.660
So<00:18:32.420><c> sometimes</c><00:18:32.700><c> they</c><00:18:32.880><c> sing</c><00:18:33.079><c> together,</c>

00:18:33.920 --> 00:18:35.579
and<00:18:34.099><c> other</c><00:18:34.299><c> times</c><00:18:34.640><c> you</c><00:18:34.839><c> get</c><00:18:35.019><c> full</c><00:18:35.359><c> stereo,</c>

00:18:35.579 --> 00:18:38.059
and<00:18:36.519><c> you</c><00:18:36.599><c> get</c><00:18:36.759><c> them</c><00:18:36.940><c> sending</c><00:18:37.240><c> the</c><00:18:37.400><c> music</c><00:18:37.599><c> backwards</c><00:18:37.880><c> and</c><00:18:37.880><c> forwards,</c>

00:18:38.079 --> 00:18:39.819
and<00:18:38.180><c> it's</c><00:18:38.359><c> a</c><00:18:38.460><c> wonderful</c><00:18:39.240><c> effect.</c>

00:18:40.119 --> 00:18:44.299
And<00:18:40.359><c> that</c><00:18:40.480><c> would</c><00:18:40.640><c> happen</c><00:18:41.099><c> in</c><00:18:41.980><c> this</c><00:18:42.299><c> sort</c><00:18:42.519><c> of</c><00:18:43.099><c> open</c><00:18:43.380><c>-air</c><00:18:43.579><c> music</c><00:18:43.980><c> making,</c>

00:18:44.519 --> 00:18:47.319
and<00:18:44.700><c> also,</c><00:18:44.960><c> I</c><00:18:45.119><c> believe,</c><00:18:45.519><c> in</c><00:18:45.660><c> the</c><00:18:45.940><c> temple</c><00:18:46.240><c> music</c><00:18:46.640><c> making</c><00:18:46.940><c> too,</c>

00:18:47.440 --> 00:18:50.599
where<00:18:47.619><c> you'd</c><00:18:47.720><c> have</c><00:18:47.859><c> groups</c><00:18:48.380><c> around</c><00:18:48.900><c> who</c><00:18:49.339><c> would</c><00:18:49.619><c> send</c><00:18:49.859><c> the</c><00:18:50.059><c> music</c><00:18:50.359><c> to</c>

00:18:50.599 --> 00:18:51.059
each<00:18:50.779><c> other.</c>

00:18:51.180 --> 00:18:53.339
So<00:18:51.339><c> they</c><00:18:51.539><c> sang</c><00:18:51.960><c> to</c><00:18:52.180><c> one</c><00:18:52.400><c> another.</c>

00:18:53.539 --> 00:18:56.420
This<00:18:53.779><c> group</c><00:18:53.960><c> sang,</c><00:18:54.539><c> that</c><00:18:54.880><c> group</c><00:18:55.119><c> responded,</c><00:18:55.660><c> and</c><00:18:55.960><c> so</c><00:18:56.180><c> on.</c>

00:18:56.519 --> 00:18:58.339
That's<00:18:56.799><c> an</c><00:18:57.019><c> important</c><00:18:57.319><c> principle.</c>

00:18:58.680 --> 00:19:00.079
We<00:18:58.880><c> talked</c><00:18:59.059><c> about</c><00:18:59.339><c> dancing.</c>

00:19:01.319 --> 00:19:04.519
Jephthah's<00:19:01.799><c> daughter</c><00:19:02.279><c> danced</c><00:19:02.900><c> out</c><00:19:03.119><c> to</c><00:19:03.319><c> meet</c><00:19:03.480><c> him.</c>

00:19:05.140 --> 00:19:08.619
The<00:19:05.660><c> daughters</c><00:19:05.900><c> of</c><00:19:06.220><c> Shiloh</c><00:19:06.700><c> danced</c><00:19:07.200><c> in</c><00:19:07.380><c> chapter</c><00:19:07.519><c> 21</c><00:19:08.019><c> of</c><00:19:08.359><c> Judah,</c>

00:19:08.799 --> 00:19:12.200
and<00:19:09.000><c> they're</c><00:19:09.119><c> all</c><00:19:09.319><c> David's</c><00:19:09.960><c> dances</c><00:19:10.079><c> we've</c><00:19:10.500><c> talked</c><00:19:10.680><c> about</c><00:19:10.960><c> as</c><00:19:11.220><c> well.</c>

00:19:12.339 --> 00:19:15.640
So<00:19:12.339><c> music</c><00:19:12.940><c> was</c><00:19:13.279><c> a</c><00:19:13.460><c> very</c><00:19:13.759><c> vibrant</c><00:19:14.259><c> part</c><00:19:14.759><c> of</c><00:19:15.019><c> the</c><00:19:15.240><c> life</c>

00:19:15.640 --> 00:19:20.019
of<00:19:16.619><c> those</c><00:19:17.579><c> faithful</c><00:19:18.359><c> people</c><00:19:18.900><c> in</c><00:19:19.119><c> Old</c><00:19:19.339><c> Testament</c><00:19:19.740><c> times.</c>

00:19:20.059 --> 00:19:21.480
And<00:19:20.220><c> we're</c><00:19:20.440><c> in</c><00:19:20.500><c> that</c><00:19:20.740><c> same</c><00:19:20.940><c> tradition,</c>

00:19:21.740 --> 00:19:25.579
and<00:19:21.940><c> so</c><00:19:22.119><c> our</c><00:19:22.440><c> lives</c><00:19:22.660><c> too</c><00:19:22.859><c> have</c><00:19:23.039><c> to</c><00:19:23.160><c> have</c><00:19:23.279><c> some</c><00:19:23.480><c> of</c><00:19:23.599><c> that</c><00:19:23.839><c> same</c><00:19:24.200><c> exuberance.</c>

00:19:25.900 --> 00:19:27.460
Even<00:19:25.980><c> if</c><00:19:26.119><c> we</c><00:19:26.160><c> can't</c><00:19:26.420><c> show</c><00:19:26.599><c> it</c><00:19:26.940><c> externally,</c>

00:19:27.799 --> 00:19:30.859
we<00:19:27.799><c> can,</c><00:19:28.579><c> inside</c><00:19:29.119><c> here,</c><00:19:29.440><c> we</c><00:19:29.460><c> can</c><00:19:29.619><c> be</c><00:19:29.940><c> bubbling</c><00:19:30.200><c> away</c>

00:19:30.859 --> 00:19:34.700
when<00:19:31.160><c> we</c><00:19:31.680><c> remember</c><00:19:32.000><c> what</c><00:19:32.160><c> the</c><00:19:32.319><c> Lord</c><00:19:32.500><c> has</c><00:19:32.700><c> done</c><00:19:32.900><c> for</c><00:19:33.119><c> us.</c>

00:19:34.839 --> 00:19:37.660
There<00:19:34.940><c> were</c><00:19:35.259><c> orchestras,</c><00:19:35.640><c> as</c><00:19:35.779><c> we've</c><00:19:36.079><c> said,</c><00:19:36.599><c> 1</c><00:19:36.779><c> Samuel</c><00:19:37.119><c> 10.</c>

00:19:37.960 --> 00:19:41.539
They're<00:19:38.079><c> those</c><00:19:38.819><c> prophets</c><00:19:39.279><c> with</c><00:19:39.539><c> their</c><00:19:39.900><c> psaltery</c><00:19:40.500><c> and</c><00:19:40.900><c> timbrels</c>

00:19:41.539 --> 00:19:43.059
and<00:19:41.839><c> pipe</c><00:19:42.259><c> and</c><00:19:42.700><c> harp.</c>

00:19:43.420 --> 00:19:45.200
I<00:19:43.500><c> mean,</c><00:19:43.640><c> it's</c><00:19:43.880><c> a</c><00:19:44.019><c> delightful</c><00:19:44.339><c> sound,</c><00:19:44.680><c> if</c><00:19:44.779><c> you</c><00:19:44.839><c> could</c><00:19:45.000><c> think</c>

00:19:45.200 --> 00:19:46.299
about<00:19:45.460><c> that.</c>

00:19:46.880 --> 00:19:49.559
We've<00:19:47.180><c> got</c><00:19:47.299><c> the</c><00:19:47.440><c> bits</c><00:19:47.539><c> of</c><00:19:47.779><c> percussion,</c><00:19:48.279><c> little</c><00:19:48.500><c> tinkly</c><00:19:48.859><c> sounds</c><00:19:49.220><c> of</c><00:19:49.380><c> percussion.</c>

00:19:49.660 --> 00:19:50.940
We've<00:19:49.759><c> got</c><00:19:49.880><c> the</c><00:19:50.140><c> pipes</c><00:19:50.359><c> being</c><00:19:50.700><c> blown.</c>

00:19:51.200 --> 00:19:52.880
Pipes<00:19:51.500><c> were</c><00:19:51.720><c> very</c><00:19:52.000><c> popular</c><00:19:52.400><c> instruments,</c>

00:19:53.200 --> 00:19:55.119
a<00:19:53.279><c> bit</c><00:19:53.420><c> like</c><00:19:53.720><c> recorders</c><00:19:54.279><c> are</c><00:19:54.440><c> these</c><00:19:54.700><c> days.</c>

00:19:55.299 --> 00:19:56.900
Quite<00:19:55.579><c> easy</c><00:19:55.819><c> to</c><00:19:56.099><c> make.</c>

00:19:57.359 --> 00:19:59.480
Don't<00:19:57.599><c> need</c><00:19:57.740><c> too</c><00:19:57.960><c> much</c><00:19:58.220><c> tuning</c><00:19:58.480><c> up.</c>

00:19:59.640 --> 00:20:02.000
Often<00:20:00.119><c> aren't</c><00:20:00.420><c> tuned</c><00:20:00.559><c> up</c><00:20:00.779><c> quite</c><00:20:01.019><c> enough.</c>

00:20:02.839 --> 00:20:06.160
And<00:20:02.940><c> virtually</c><00:20:03.660><c> anyone</c><00:20:04.180><c> could</c><00:20:04.420><c> pick</c><00:20:04.720><c> up</c><00:20:04.960><c> and</c><00:20:05.319><c> have</c><00:20:05.559><c> a</c><00:20:05.720><c> go</c><00:20:05.880><c> at.</c>

00:20:06.420 --> 00:20:06.880
Lots<00:20:06.619><c> of</c><00:20:06.759><c> that.</c>

00:20:06.880 --> 00:20:08.039
The<00:20:07.160><c> harp,</c><00:20:07.440><c> more</c><00:20:07.660><c> difficult,</c>

00:20:08.099 --> 00:20:09.980
because<00:20:08.200><c> it</c><00:20:08.299><c> has</c><00:20:08.500><c> to</c><00:20:08.640><c> be</c><00:20:08.799><c> tuned</c><00:20:09.019><c> fairly</c><00:20:09.480><c> carefully,</c>

00:20:10.299 --> 00:20:13.140
and<00:20:10.480><c> it</c><00:20:10.579><c> hasn't</c><00:20:10.700><c> got</c><00:20:10.940><c> quite</c><00:20:11.180><c> such</c><00:20:11.400><c> a</c><00:20:11.640><c> carrying</c><00:20:12.019><c> sound.</c>

00:20:13.240 --> 00:20:15.619
But<00:20:13.400><c> there</c><00:20:13.500><c> was</c><00:20:13.640><c> lots</c><00:20:13.900><c> of</c><00:20:14.099><c> music</c><00:20:14.339><c> being</c><00:20:14.640><c> played.</c>

00:20:16.940 --> 00:20:19.980
Elisha<00:20:17.359><c> asked</c><00:20:17.640><c> for</c><00:20:17.880><c> musicians,</c><00:20:18.380><c> didn't</c><00:20:18.519><c> he,</c><00:20:18.640><c> in</c><00:20:18.819><c> 2</c><00:20:19.039><c> Kings?</c>

00:20:21.559 --> 00:20:25.920
So<00:20:21.839><c> music</c><00:20:22.079><c> was</c><00:20:22.400><c> known</c><00:20:22.700><c> to</c><00:20:22.920><c> be</c><00:20:23.220><c> this</c><00:20:23.720><c> power</c><00:20:24.220><c> that</c><00:20:24.380><c> we've</c><00:20:24.640><c> talked</c><00:20:24.859><c> about.</c>

00:20:27.380 --> 00:20:31.420
And<00:20:28.059><c> singing</c><00:20:28.740><c> and</c><00:20:29.640><c> playing</c><00:20:30.000><c> and</c><00:20:30.779><c> dance</c>

00:20:31.420 --> 00:20:36.059
were<00:20:32.099><c> all</c><00:20:32.480><c> thought</c><00:20:32.640><c> to</c><00:20:32.880><c> be</c><00:20:33.200><c> significant</c><00:20:33.839><c> in</c><00:20:34.140><c> worship</c><00:20:34.579><c> and</c><00:20:34.920><c> in</c><00:20:35.140><c> praise.</c>

00:20:36.680 --> 00:20:37.519
Can<00:20:36.740><c> I</c><00:20:36.779><c> give</c><00:20:36.880><c> you</c><00:20:37.000><c> a</c><00:20:37.119><c> statistic?</c>

00:20:37.900 --> 00:20:39.559
You<00:20:37.980><c> can</c><00:20:38.140><c> check</c><00:20:38.299><c> it</c><00:20:38.440><c> for</c><00:20:38.539><c> yourselves</c><00:20:38.880><c> later</c><00:20:39.200><c> on.</c>

00:20:39.859 --> 00:20:41.720
38<00:20:40.160><c>,000</c><00:20:40.619><c> Levites.</c>

00:20:42.019 --> 00:20:44.759
What<00:20:42.220><c> percentage</c><00:20:42.660><c> of</c><00:20:42.859><c> those</c><00:20:43.160><c> were</c><00:20:43.380><c> musicians,</c><00:20:43.900><c> you</c><00:20:44.079><c> know?</c>

00:20:46.220 --> 00:20:49.400
How<00:20:46.500><c> many</c><00:20:46.660><c> thousand</c><00:20:47.019><c> Levites</c><00:20:47.519><c> were</c><00:20:48.460><c> professionally</c><00:20:48.940><c> engaged</c>

00:20:49.400 --> 00:20:50.759
in<00:20:49.579><c> music</c><00:20:49.900><c> making?</c>

00:20:51.380 --> 00:20:52.099
Four<00:20:51.640><c> thousand.</c>

00:20:52.099 --> 00:20:54.609
Four<00:20:52.960><c> thousand</c><00:20:53.259><c> of</c><00:20:53.500><c> 38</c><00:20:53.859><c>,000.</c>

00:20:55.240 --> 00:20:57.900
That's<00:20:55.740><c> more</c><00:20:56.079><c> than</c><00:20:56.200><c> one</c><00:20:56.380><c> in</c><00:20:56.559><c> ten,</c><00:20:56.759><c> isn't</c><00:20:56.960><c> it?</c>

00:20:58.000 --> 00:20:59.259
So<00:20:58.140><c> if</c><00:20:58.240><c> you</c><00:20:58.259><c> looked</c><00:20:58.380><c> around</c><00:20:58.660><c> the</c><00:20:58.799><c> room</c><00:20:58.940><c> here,</c>

00:20:59.579 --> 00:21:02.160
every<00:20:59.799><c> ninth</c><00:21:00.059><c> person</c><00:21:00.799><c> would</c><00:21:01.079><c> be</c><00:21:01.359><c> professionally</c><00:21:01.799><c> involved</c>

00:21:02.160 --> 00:21:03.539
in<00:21:02.339><c> making</c><00:21:02.599><c> music</c><00:21:03.000><c> for</c><00:21:03.180><c> the</c><00:21:03.319><c> Lord.</c>

00:21:03.759 --> 00:21:05.180
That's<00:21:03.900><c> a</c><00:21:03.980><c> very</c><00:21:04.279><c> high</c><00:21:04.480><c> percentage.</c>

00:21:05.559 --> 00:21:08.640
When<00:21:05.700><c> you</c><00:21:05.740><c> think</c><00:21:05.920><c> about</c><00:21:06.220><c> it,</c><00:21:06.819><c> very</c><00:21:07.160><c> high</c><00:21:07.420><c> percentage.</c>

00:21:09.200 --> 00:21:11.940
Four<00:21:09.420><c> thousand</c><00:21:09.740><c> of</c><00:21:10.039><c> 38</c><00:21:10.299><c>,000</c><00:21:10.740><c> busy</c><00:21:11.019><c> with</c><00:21:11.319><c> the</c><00:21:11.579><c> music.</c>

00:21:12.299 --> 00:21:14.980
There<00:21:12.480><c> could</c><00:21:12.660><c> be</c><00:21:12.779><c> lots</c><00:21:13.039><c> of</c><00:21:13.259><c> reasons</c><00:21:13.619><c> for</c><00:21:13.880><c> that.</c>

00:21:15.339 --> 00:21:16.900
One<00:21:15.799><c> of</c><00:21:15.940><c> which</c><00:21:16.079><c> I'll</c><00:21:16.240><c> mention</c><00:21:16.480><c> in</c><00:21:16.660><c> my...</c>

00:21:16.900 --> 00:21:18.720
If<00:21:17.039><c> I</c><00:21:17.160><c> mention</c><00:21:17.319><c> it</c><00:21:17.500><c> now,</c><00:21:17.720><c> I</c><00:21:17.819><c> have</c><00:21:17.819><c> nothing</c><00:21:17.980><c> left</c><00:21:18.220><c> to</c><00:21:18.440><c> say.</c>

00:21:18.980 --> 00:21:19.740
A<00:21:19.059><c> quarter</c><00:21:19.200><c> past</c><00:21:19.480><c> eleven.</c>

00:21:19.740 --> 00:21:21.720
But<00:21:20.500><c> there</c><00:21:20.880><c> we</c><00:21:21.079><c> are.</c>

00:21:21.940 --> 00:21:26.779
So<00:21:22.240><c> music</c><00:21:22.480><c> is</c><00:21:22.839><c> important</c><00:21:23.519><c> in</c><00:21:24.339><c> our</c><00:21:24.619><c> life</c><00:21:24.880><c> before</c><00:21:25.339><c> God.</c>

00:21:27.779 --> 00:21:30.619
Three<00:21:28.140><c> different</c><00:21:28.660><c> sorts</c><00:21:29.019><c> of</c><00:21:29.220><c> singing</c><00:21:29.460><c> were</c><00:21:29.740><c> recognized</c><00:21:30.299><c> by</c>

00:21:30.619 --> 00:21:31.440
the<00:21:30.799><c> rabbis.</c>

00:21:31.759 --> 00:21:36.359
There<00:21:31.880><c> was</c><00:21:32.559><c> this</c><00:21:32.960><c> sort</c><00:21:33.119><c> of</c><00:21:33.200><c> response</c><00:21:33.859><c> type</c><00:21:34.160><c> singing</c><00:21:34.460><c> where</c><00:21:34.640><c> there's</c><00:21:34.859><c> a</c><00:21:35.019><c> soloist,</c>

00:21:36.579 --> 00:21:39.019
often<00:21:36.859><c> called</c><00:21:37.059><c> the</c><00:21:37.259><c> chief</c><00:21:37.500><c> singer</c><00:21:37.839><c> or</c><00:21:38.079><c> the</c><00:21:38.259><c> chief</c><00:21:38.440><c> musician</c>

00:21:39.019 --> 00:21:40.099
or<00:21:39.220><c> whatever,</c>

00:21:40.380 --> 00:21:44.240
and<00:21:40.980><c> he</c><00:21:41.400><c> would</c><00:21:41.539><c> probably</c><00:21:41.799><c> lead</c><00:21:42.160><c> things,</c><00:21:42.900><c> often</c><00:21:43.400><c> where</c><00:21:43.839><c> verses</c>

00:21:44.240 --> 00:21:46.140
are<00:21:44.500><c> in</c><00:21:44.640><c> the</c><00:21:44.839><c> first</c><00:21:45.079><c> person.</c>

00:21:46.200 --> 00:21:50.519
And<00:21:46.720><c> then</c><00:21:47.160><c> the</c><00:21:47.500><c> choir</c><00:21:47.700><c> would</c><00:21:47.960><c> respond</c><00:21:48.400><c> to</c><00:21:48.539><c> what</c><00:21:48.740><c> he'd</c><00:21:49.059><c> done</c><00:21:49.660><c> thereafter.</c>

00:21:50.740 --> 00:21:54.259
So<00:21:50.740><c> you</c><00:21:50.980><c> often</c><00:21:51.220><c> had</c><00:21:51.440><c> solo</c><00:21:51.839><c> singing</c><00:21:52.259><c> with</c><00:21:52.619><c> a</c><00:21:52.839><c> choir</c><00:21:53.079><c> responding.</c>

00:21:54.539 --> 00:21:57.440
You<00:21:54.740><c> had</c><00:21:54.900><c> this</c><00:21:55.480><c> antiphonal</c><00:21:56.380><c> singing</c><00:21:56.660><c> I've</c><00:21:57.000><c> talked</c><00:21:57.180><c> about</c>

00:21:57.440 --> 00:22:01.960
where<00:21:57.660><c> two</c><00:21:57.880><c> groups</c><00:21:58.299><c> would</c><00:21:58.819><c> send</c><00:21:59.299><c> the</c><00:22:00.000><c> word</c><00:22:00.380><c> to</c><00:22:00.759><c> each</c><00:22:01.019><c> other</c><00:22:01.259><c> and</c><00:22:01.359><c> the</c><00:22:01.480><c> music</c><00:22:01.759><c> to</c>

00:22:01.960 --> 00:22:02.480
each<00:22:02.160><c> other.</c>

00:22:02.680 --> 00:22:06.099
And<00:22:02.940><c> there</c><00:22:03.059><c> was</c><00:22:03.180><c> this</c><00:22:03.400><c> special</c><00:22:03.740><c> chanting</c><00:22:04.319><c> that</c><00:22:04.900><c> the</c><00:22:05.140><c> Jews</c><00:22:05.420><c> have</c><00:22:05.900><c> and</c>

00:22:06.099 --> 00:22:08.259
still<00:22:06.339><c> have</c><00:22:06.500><c> called</c><00:22:06.700><c> cantillation.</c>

00:22:08.900 --> 00:22:12.079
Now<00:22:09.099><c> some</c><00:22:09.279><c> people</c><00:22:09.640><c> say,</c><00:22:10.200><c> and</c><00:22:10.599><c> I've</c><00:22:10.859><c> got</c><00:22:10.980><c> some</c><00:22:11.220><c> sympathy</c><00:22:11.519><c> with</c><00:22:11.759><c> this,</c>

00:22:12.079 --> 00:22:17.460
that<00:22:12.680><c> when</c><00:22:13.019><c> in</c><00:22:13.859><c> Nehemiah's</c><00:22:14.900><c> time,</c><00:22:15.940><c> in</c><00:22:16.259><c> chapter</c><00:22:16.720><c> 8,</c>

00:22:17.700 --> 00:22:20.579
it's<00:22:17.960><c> recorded</c><00:22:18.380><c> in</c><00:22:18.619><c> the</c><00:22:18.759><c> book</c><00:22:18.940><c> of</c><00:22:19.160><c> Nehemiah,</c>

00:22:21.259 --> 00:22:26.180
that<00:22:21.440><c> the</c><00:22:22.500><c> law</c><00:22:22.819><c> of</c><00:22:23.240><c> God</c><00:22:23.559><c> was</c><00:22:24.319><c> read</c><00:22:24.660><c> to</c><00:22:24.880><c> the</c><00:22:25.140><c> people.</c>

00:22:26.799 --> 00:22:29.279
It<00:22:27.140><c> says</c><00:22:27.599><c> in</c><00:22:28.220><c> Nehemiah</c><00:22:28.700><c> 8</c><00:22:29.000><c>.8,</c>

00:22:29.500 --> 00:22:33.099
they<00:22:29.720><c> read</c><00:22:30.160><c> in</c><00:22:30.380><c> the</c><00:22:30.559><c> book</c><00:22:30.700><c> in</c><00:22:30.880><c> the</c><00:22:31.019><c> law</c><00:22:31.160><c> of</c><00:22:31.339><c> God</c><00:22:31.640><c> distinctly</c>

00:22:33.099 --> 00:22:37.460
and<00:22:33.579><c> gave</c><00:22:33.960><c> the</c><00:22:34.279><c> sense</c><00:22:34.740><c> and</c><00:22:35.400><c> caused</c><00:22:35.680><c> them</c><00:22:35.839><c> to</c><00:22:36.200><c> understand</c><00:22:36.680><c> the</c><00:22:37.019><c> reading.</c>

00:22:37.460 --> 00:22:40.799
Now<00:22:38.140><c> there</c><00:22:38.319><c> are</c><00:22:38.619><c> scholars</c><00:22:39.099><c> who</c><00:22:39.579><c> think</c><00:22:39.720><c> that</c><00:22:39.920><c> that</c><00:22:40.119><c> means</c><00:22:40.400><c> that</c>

00:22:40.799 --> 00:22:43.200
the<00:22:41.160><c> word</c><00:22:41.539><c> was</c><00:22:42.500><c> cantillated.</c>

00:22:43.200 --> 00:22:47.299
It<00:22:43.380><c> was</c><00:22:44.279><c> sung</c><00:22:44.619><c> in</c><00:22:44.900><c> this</c><00:22:45.579><c> speech</c><00:22:46.119><c> rhythm.</c>

00:22:48.220 --> 00:22:49.500
That<00:22:48.440><c> may</c><00:22:48.660><c> well</c><00:22:48.859><c> be</c><00:22:49.079><c> the</c><00:22:49.160><c> case.</c>

00:22:49.700 --> 00:22:51.619
Certainly<00:22:50.119><c> when</c><00:22:50.480><c> it's</c><00:22:50.819><c> sung</c><00:22:51.000><c> in</c><00:22:51.200><c> that</c><00:22:51.400><c> way,</c>

00:22:51.740 --> 00:22:56.599
every<00:22:52.039><c> syllable</c><00:22:52.440><c> has</c><00:22:53.700><c> a</c><00:22:54.420><c> tremendous</c><00:22:54.779><c> amount</c><00:22:55.160><c> of</c><00:22:55.400><c> weight</c><00:22:55.619><c> and</c><00:22:56.079><c> stress,</c>

00:22:56.900 --> 00:23:00.119
and<00:22:57.259><c> it</c><00:22:57.400><c> can</c><00:22:57.680><c> be</c><00:22:57.819><c> sung</c><00:22:58.039><c> together</c><00:22:58.500><c> by</c><00:22:58.839><c> several</c><00:22:59.160><c> people</c><00:22:59.500><c> at</c><00:22:59.740><c> once,</c>

00:23:00.319 --> 00:23:04.099
so<00:23:00.460><c> it's</c><00:23:00.680><c> possible</c><00:23:01.059><c> to</c><00:23:01.400><c> hear</c><00:23:01.660><c> sometimes</c><00:23:02.180><c> more</c><00:23:02.519><c> than</c><00:23:02.680><c> one</c><00:23:02.900><c> person</c><00:23:03.259><c> having</c><00:23:03.539><c> to</c><00:23:03.859><c> shout.</c>

00:23:04.099 --> 00:23:07.140
If<00:23:04.099><c> you</c><00:23:04.460><c> have</c><00:23:04.599><c> a</c><00:23:04.720><c> group</c><00:23:04.880><c> of</c><00:23:05.099><c> eight</c><00:23:05.319><c> who</c><00:23:05.599><c> are</c><00:23:05.799><c> singing</c><00:23:06.059><c> in</c><00:23:06.339><c> rhythm</c><00:23:06.700><c> those</c>

00:23:07.140 --> 00:23:09.059
words<00:23:07.819><c> syllable</c><00:23:08.299><c> by</c><00:23:08.640><c> syllable,</c>

00:23:09.259 --> 00:23:11.880
that's<00:23:09.579><c> very</c><00:23:09.900><c> distinct</c><00:23:10.420><c> and</c><00:23:10.720><c> easy</c><00:23:11.019><c> to</c><00:23:11.319><c> understand.</c>

00:23:12.180 --> 00:23:15.599
And<00:23:12.319><c> that</c><00:23:12.599><c> may</c><00:23:12.839><c> be</c><00:23:12.980><c> one</c><00:23:13.240><c> interpretation</c><00:23:14.019><c> of</c><00:23:14.220><c> Nehemiah</c><00:23:14.700><c> 8</c><00:23:15.059><c>.8.</c>

00:23:15.740 --> 00:23:16.680
There<00:23:15.839><c> could</c><00:23:16.059><c> be</c><00:23:16.319><c> others,</c>

00:23:17.099 --> 00:23:19.299
but<00:23:17.299><c> since</c><00:23:17.559><c> I'm</c><00:23:17.700><c> a</c><00:23:17.859><c> musician,</c><00:23:18.200><c> I'm</c><00:23:18.440><c> going</c><00:23:18.660><c> for</c><00:23:18.859><c> that</c><00:23:19.019><c> one</c><00:23:19.140><c> as</c>

00:23:19.299 --> 00:23:20.740
being<00:23:19.440><c> the</c><00:23:19.680><c> best.</c>

00:23:23.720 --> 00:23:26.079
Different<00:23:24.240><c> kinds</c><00:23:24.759><c> of</c><00:23:25.099><c> song.</c>

00:23:26.200 --> 00:23:28.000
There<00:23:26.339><c> was</c><00:23:26.539><c> the</c><00:23:26.940><c> solemn</c><00:23:27.259><c> type</c><00:23:27.700><c> of</c><00:23:27.880><c> song.</c>

00:23:28.039 --> 00:23:31.200
I<00:23:28.220><c> think</c><00:23:28.460><c> actually</c><00:23:28.900><c> most</c><00:23:29.319><c> of</c><00:23:29.539><c> the</c><00:23:29.700><c> Old</c><00:23:29.920><c> Testament</c><00:23:30.319><c> music</c><00:23:30.740><c> given</c><00:23:30.960><c> to</c>

00:23:31.200 --> 00:23:33.140
God<00:23:31.339><c> was</c><00:23:31.579><c> of</c><00:23:31.740><c> the</c><00:23:32.079><c> solemn</c><00:23:32.500><c> type.</c>

00:23:33.140 --> 00:23:36.839
They<00:23:34.000><c> used</c><00:23:34.220><c> a</c><00:23:34.500><c> particular</c><00:23:34.940><c> mode</c><00:23:35.279><c> called</c><00:23:35.640><c> the</c><00:23:36.099><c> Dorian</c><00:23:36.559><c> mode,</c>

00:23:36.859 --> 00:23:37.700
almost<00:23:37.240><c> certainly,</c>

00:23:38.119 --> 00:23:42.359
which<00:23:38.240><c> was</c><00:23:39.720><c> thought</c><00:23:39.940><c> to</c><00:23:40.160><c> have</c><00:23:40.420><c> a</c><00:23:40.799><c> feeling</c><00:23:41.160><c> of</c><00:23:41.500><c> grandeur</c><00:23:42.079><c> and</c>

00:23:42.359 --> 00:23:44.279
solemnity<00:23:43.079><c> about</c><00:23:43.599><c> it,</c>

00:23:44.339 --> 00:23:46.799
and<00:23:44.640><c> I</c><00:23:44.700><c> guess</c><00:23:44.880><c> they</c><00:23:45.079><c> were</c><00:23:45.200><c> all</c><00:23:45.359><c> tuned</c><00:23:45.539><c> up</c><00:23:45.759><c> to</c><00:23:45.859><c> that</c><00:23:46.039><c> particular</c><00:23:46.500><c> mode,</c>

00:23:46.880 --> 00:23:50.720
and<00:23:47.079><c> it's</c><00:23:47.599><c> quite</c><00:23:47.819><c> a</c><00:23:48.299><c> nice</c><00:23:48.500><c> one</c><00:23:48.660><c> to</c><00:23:48.920><c> sing</c><00:23:49.140><c> as</c><00:23:49.460><c> well.</c>

00:23:52.400 --> 00:23:55.140
There<00:23:52.539><c> was</c><00:23:52.880><c> the</c><00:23:53.240><c> ecstatic</c><00:23:53.799><c> type</c><00:23:54.200><c> of</c><00:23:54.420><c> song,</c>

00:23:55.240 --> 00:23:56.900
from<00:23:55.700><c> which</c><00:23:55.859><c> we</c><00:23:55.980><c> get</c><00:23:56.039><c> our</c><00:23:56.180><c> word</c><00:23:56.359><c> hallelujah.</c>

00:23:56.980 --> 00:23:57.819
It's<00:23:57.119><c> all</c><00:23:57.200><c> to</c><00:23:57.299><c> do</c><00:23:57.400><c> with</c><00:23:57.619><c> praise.</c>

00:23:57.900 --> 00:24:00.220
It's<00:23:58.039><c> the</c><00:23:58.140><c> spontaneous</c><00:23:58.859><c> sort</c><00:23:59.160><c> of</c><00:23:59.400><c> song.</c>

00:24:00.539 --> 00:24:03.660
And<00:24:01.059><c> there</c><00:24:01.180><c> was</c><00:24:01.359><c> also</c><00:24:01.539><c> the</c><00:24:01.779><c> simple</c><00:24:02.180><c> chanting</c><00:24:02.660><c> we</c><00:24:02.960><c> thought</c><00:24:03.180><c> about.</c>

00:24:04.079 --> 00:24:06.140
The<00:24:04.160><c> most</c><00:24:04.440><c> popular</c><00:24:04.819><c> was</c><00:24:05.000><c> this</c><00:24:05.400><c> solemn</c><00:24:05.700><c> type.</c>

00:24:06.519 --> 00:24:08.779
It<00:24:06.920><c> felt</c><00:24:07.380><c> right.</c><00:24:07.940><c> It</c><00:24:08.059><c> felt</c><00:24:08.299><c> wonderful.</c>

00:24:08.940 --> 00:24:11.160
You<00:24:08.980><c> felt</c><00:24:09.180><c> you</c><00:24:09.339><c> were</c><00:24:09.440><c> in</c><00:24:09.579><c> the</c><00:24:09.880><c> presence</c><00:24:10.240><c> of</c><00:24:10.500><c> the</c><00:24:10.660><c> Lord</c><00:24:10.920><c> who</c>

00:24:11.160 --> 00:24:11.880
made<00:24:11.420><c> everything,</c>

00:24:12.160 --> 00:24:16.079
and<00:24:12.339><c> he</c><00:24:12.680><c> deserved</c><00:24:13.079><c> this</c><00:24:13.680><c> sort</c><00:24:14.019><c> of</c><00:24:14.599><c> musical</c><00:24:15.099><c> offering.</c>

00:24:16.759 --> 00:24:20.579
The<00:24:16.960><c> ecstatic</c><00:24:17.400><c> type,</c><00:24:17.700><c> though,</c><00:24:17.920><c> gave</c><00:24:18.039><c> you</c><00:24:18.240><c> lots</c><00:24:18.480><c> of</c><00:24:18.640><c> opportunity</c><00:24:19.039><c> to</c><00:24:19.160><c> being</c><00:24:19.400><c> creative.</c>

00:24:21.559 --> 00:24:23.720
You<00:24:21.759><c> had</c><00:24:22.000><c> your</c><00:24:22.240><c> simple</c><00:24:22.539><c> little</c><00:24:22.819><c> melody</c><00:24:23.140><c> lines,</c>

00:24:24.039 --> 00:24:25.599
but<00:24:24.220><c> you</c><00:24:24.359><c> could</c><00:24:24.480><c> do</c><00:24:24.579><c> what</c><00:24:24.759><c> you</c><00:24:25.019><c> liked</c><00:24:25.200><c> with</c><00:24:25.460><c> them.</c>

00:24:25.599 --> 00:24:27.779
You<00:24:25.700><c> could</c><00:24:25.839><c> be</c><00:24:25.960><c> as</c><00:24:26.140><c> ornamental</c><00:24:26.839><c> and</c><00:24:27.019><c> melismatic,</c>

00:24:27.779 --> 00:24:30.759
I<00:24:27.980><c> think</c><00:24:28.140><c> the</c><00:24:28.400><c> word</c><00:24:28.599><c> is,</c><00:24:29.500><c> as</c><00:24:29.500><c> you</c><00:24:29.799><c> wanted</c><00:24:30.000><c> to</c><00:24:30.299><c> be.</c>

00:24:30.980 --> 00:24:33.220
So<00:24:31.019><c> you</c><00:24:31.039><c> could</c><00:24:31.140><c> have</c><00:24:31.259><c> a</c><00:24:31.279><c> wonderful</c><00:24:31.779><c> time,</c><00:24:32.440><c> sort</c><00:24:32.579><c> of</c><00:24:32.660><c> singing</c><00:24:32.859><c> a</c>

00:24:33.220 --> 00:24:33.680
straight<00:24:33.420><c> note.</c>

00:24:33.700 --> 00:24:36.920
You<00:24:33.819><c> could</c><00:24:33.900><c> go</c><00:24:34.019><c> all</c><00:24:34.359><c> around</c><00:24:34.799><c> it</c><00:24:35.019><c> and</c><00:24:35.500><c> thank</c><00:24:35.819><c> God</c><00:24:36.099><c> in</c><00:24:36.359><c> that</c><00:24:36.579><c> way</c>

00:24:36.920 --> 00:24:39.420
with<00:24:37.160><c> your</c><00:24:37.339><c> own</c><00:24:37.500><c> creative</c><00:24:37.920><c> efforts</c><00:24:38.359><c> for</c><00:24:38.740><c> what</c><00:24:38.920><c> you've</c><00:24:39.099><c> done.</c>

00:24:39.859 --> 00:24:42.839
I<00:24:40.000><c> wouldn't</c><00:24:40.259><c> recommend</c><00:24:40.740><c> this</c><00:24:41.119><c> when</c><00:24:41.359><c> you're</c><00:24:41.579><c> singing</c><00:24:41.839><c> hymns</c><00:24:42.440><c> on</c><00:24:42.720><c> a</c>

00:24:42.839 --> 00:24:43.440
Sunday<00:24:43.099><c> morning.</c>

00:24:43.460 --> 00:24:46.480
It<00:24:43.619><c> could</c><00:24:43.859><c> cause</c><00:24:44.400><c> some</c><00:24:44.779><c> confusion,</c><00:24:45.619><c> but</c><00:24:45.839><c> you</c><00:24:46.000><c> might</c><00:24:46.200><c> like</c><00:24:46.319><c> to</c>

00:24:46.480 --> 00:24:47.180
try<00:24:46.599><c> it</c><00:24:46.779><c> sometime.</c>

00:24:47.380 --> 00:24:49.240
When<00:24:47.500><c> you're</c><00:24:47.740><c> singing</c><00:24:47.900><c> a</c><00:24:47.980><c> hymn</c><00:24:48.140><c> to</c><00:24:48.299><c> yourself</c><00:24:48.519><c> driving</c><00:24:48.880><c> along</c>

00:24:49.240 --> 00:24:50.980
or<00:24:49.380><c> on</c><00:24:49.519><c> the</c><00:24:49.519><c> way</c><00:24:49.640><c> to</c><00:24:49.779><c> school</c><00:24:50.019><c> or</c><00:24:50.140><c> on</c><00:24:50.319><c> the</c><00:24:50.319><c> way</c><00:24:50.420><c> to</c><00:24:50.539><c> the</c><00:24:50.700><c> office,</c>

00:24:51.279 --> 00:24:53.400
just<00:24:51.500><c> try</c><00:24:51.700><c> doing</c><00:24:51.839><c> a</c><00:24:51.960><c> little</c><00:24:52.039><c> bit</c><00:24:52.759><c> of</c><00:24:52.819><c> work</c><00:24:53.099><c> with</c><00:24:53.259><c> it.</c>

00:24:53.420 --> 00:24:55.079
See<00:24:53.559><c> if</c><00:24:53.579><c> you</c><00:24:53.720><c> can</c><00:24:53.880><c> make</c><00:24:54.059><c> it</c><00:24:54.180><c> something</c><00:24:54.460><c> your</c><00:24:54.799><c> own,</c>

00:24:55.079 --> 00:24:58.779
which<00:24:55.680><c> is</c><00:24:55.859><c> your</c><00:24:56.039><c> own</c><00:24:56.180><c> little</c><00:24:56.420><c> gift</c><00:24:56.680><c> to</c><00:24:57.019><c> God</c><00:24:57.220><c> that</c><00:24:57.599><c> morning.</c>

00:25:02.579 --> 00:25:05.599
Can<00:25:03.099><c> you</c><00:25:03.220><c> just</c><00:25:03.400><c> remind</c><00:25:03.660><c> me</c><00:25:04.220><c> when</c><00:25:04.380><c> I</c><00:25:04.640><c> should</c><00:25:04.819><c> sit</c><00:25:05.119><c> down?</c>

00:25:06.000 --> 00:25:07.960
You're<00:25:06.440><c> probably</c><00:25:06.680><c> saying</c><00:25:06.900><c> about</c><00:25:07.180><c> now,</c><00:25:07.660><c> please,</c><00:25:07.799><c> brother,</c>

00:25:08.000 --> 00:25:10.839
but<00:25:08.319><c> I've</c><00:25:09.000><c> officially</c><00:25:09.339><c> got</c><00:25:09.559><c> about</c><00:25:09.779><c> another</c><00:25:10.000><c> 15</c><00:25:10.299><c> minutes</c><00:25:10.599><c> or</c>

00:25:10.839 --> 00:25:11.900
so,<00:25:11.019><c> have</c><00:25:11.119><c> I?</c>

00:25:12.000 --> 00:25:13.019
Right.

00:25:14.460 --> 00:25:17.640
Let's<00:25:14.980><c> have</c><00:25:15.119><c> a</c><00:25:15.200><c> listen</c><00:25:15.339><c> to</c><00:25:15.500><c> some</c><00:25:15.680><c> of</c><00:25:15.779><c> the</c><00:25:15.880><c> music</c><00:25:16.140><c> here.</c>

00:25:19.420 --> 00:25:23.460
Although<00:25:19.940><c> it's</c><00:25:20.400><c> true</c><00:25:20.680><c> that</c><00:25:21.019><c> now,</c><00:25:22.180><c> amazingly,</c>

00:25:24.119 --> 00:25:31.460
scholars<00:25:24.720><c> have</c><00:25:25.000><c> been</c><00:25:25.180><c> able</c><00:25:25.400><c> to</c><00:25:25.839><c> discover</c><00:25:26.279><c> the</c><00:25:27.200><c> notational</c><00:25:28.539><c> patterns</c>

00:25:32.460 --> 00:25:36.539
which<00:25:33.059><c> we</c><00:25:33.400><c> use</c><00:25:33.839><c> right</c><00:25:34.420><c> back</c><00:25:34.900><c> in</c><00:25:35.359><c> Abraham's</c><00:25:35.980><c> time</c>

00:25:36.539 --> 00:25:38.720
and<00:25:36.940><c> begin</c><00:25:37.160><c> to</c><00:25:37.440><c> put</c><00:25:37.640><c> notes</c><00:25:37.940><c> onto</c><00:25:38.279><c> those,</c>

00:25:38.980 --> 00:25:41.819
and<00:25:39.039><c> they've</c><00:25:39.420><c> discovered</c><00:25:39.759><c> instruments</c><00:25:40.720><c> and</c><00:25:41.539><c> have</c><00:25:41.619><c> been</c><00:25:41.680><c> able</c>

00:25:41.819 --> 00:25:42.700
to<00:25:42.000><c> reconstruct</c><00:25:42.519><c> those</c>

00:25:42.700 --> 00:25:46.799
or<00:25:42.859><c> even</c><00:25:43.099><c> found</c><00:25:43.259><c> them</c><00:25:43.579><c> completely</c><00:25:44.440><c> whole</c><00:25:45.099><c> and</c><00:25:45.359><c> almost</c><00:25:45.859><c> playable.</c>

00:25:46.859 --> 00:25:48.359
You<00:25:47.119><c> can</c><00:25:47.359><c> pick</c><00:25:47.579><c> up</c><00:25:47.680><c> from</c><00:25:47.759><c> that,</c><00:25:48.000><c> of</c><00:25:48.059><c> course,</c>

00:25:48.559 --> 00:25:51.000
quite<00:25:48.799><c> a</c><00:25:48.859><c> lot</c><00:25:49.000><c> of</c><00:25:49.160><c> information</c><00:25:49.500><c> about</c><00:25:49.680><c> the</c><00:25:49.759><c> way</c><00:25:49.900><c> music</c><00:25:50.259><c> sounds.</c>

00:25:51.000 --> 00:25:54.640
So<00:25:52.039><c> we're</c><00:25:52.200><c> getting</c><00:25:52.420><c> nearer</c><00:25:52.920><c> and</c><00:25:52.920><c> nearer</c><00:25:53.279><c> to</c><00:25:53.359><c> an</c><00:25:53.539><c> understanding.</c>

00:25:54.660 --> 00:25:58.579
But<00:25:54.759><c> there</c><00:25:55.099><c> have</c><00:25:55.380><c> been</c><00:25:55.599><c> for</c><00:25:55.859><c> quite</c><00:25:56.160><c> a</c><00:25:57.180><c> few</c><00:25:57.259><c> decades</c><00:25:57.740><c> now</c>

00:25:58.920 --> 00:26:02.880
indications<00:25:59.599><c> as</c><00:25:59.859><c> to</c><00:25:59.960><c> how</c><00:26:00.619><c> the</c><00:26:01.099><c> music</c><00:26:01.460><c> used</c><00:26:01.960><c> to</c><00:26:02.400><c> sound,</c>

00:26:02.880 --> 00:26:05.619
and<00:26:03.519><c> they</c><00:26:03.759><c> come</c><00:26:03.920><c> from</c><00:26:04.119><c> two</c><00:26:04.500><c> sources.</c>

00:26:05.920 --> 00:26:10.519
When<00:26:06.160><c> the</c><00:26:06.339><c> Jews</c><00:26:06.480><c> were</c><00:26:06.819><c> dispersed</c><00:26:07.740><c> across</c><00:26:08.940><c> the</c><00:26:09.140><c> known</c><00:26:09.380><c> world,</c>

00:26:10.759 --> 00:26:13.420
there<00:26:10.819><c> were</c><00:26:10.980><c> little</c><00:26:11.299><c> settlements</c><00:26:11.819><c> that</c><00:26:12.299><c> grew</c><00:26:12.500><c> up</c><00:26:12.960><c> in</c><00:26:13.160><c> places</c>

00:26:13.420 --> 00:26:14.359
like<00:26:13.740><c> the</c><00:26:13.980><c> Yemen</c>

00:26:14.359 --> 00:26:18.079
and,<00:26:15.160><c> of</c><00:26:15.279><c> course,</c><00:26:15.539><c> in</c><00:26:15.779><c> Babylon</c><00:26:16.180><c> and</c><00:26:16.960><c> in</c><00:26:17.299><c> Persia,</c>

00:26:18.079 --> 00:26:21.480
and<00:26:18.700><c> those</c><00:26:18.940><c> little</c><00:26:19.220><c> settlements</c><00:26:19.539><c> are</c><00:26:19.900><c> still</c><00:26:20.180><c> there,</c>

00:26:22.319 --> 00:26:24.579
and<00:26:22.319><c> they've</c><00:26:22.640><c> been</c><00:26:22.779><c> isolated</c><00:26:23.440><c> from</c><00:26:23.700><c> the</c><00:26:23.920><c> rest</c><00:26:24.180><c> of</c><00:26:24.380><c> their</c>

00:26:24.579 --> 00:26:26.579
Jewish<00:26:25.500><c> compatriots</c>

00:26:27.079 --> 00:26:30.960
for<00:26:27.519><c> centuries</c><00:26:27.960><c> and</c><00:26:28.359><c> centuries</c><00:26:28.960><c> and</c><00:26:29.240><c> centuries,</c><00:26:30.440><c> millennia,</c>

00:26:31.160 --> 00:26:32.059
in<00:26:31.200><c> fact.</c>

00:26:32.680 --> 00:26:34.700
And<00:26:32.779><c> when</c><00:26:32.880><c> you</c><00:26:33.039><c> walk</c><00:26:33.240><c> into</c><00:26:33.400><c> one</c><00:26:33.539><c> of</c><00:26:33.599><c> those</c><00:26:33.779><c> settlements,</c><00:26:34.140><c> I</c><00:26:34.380><c> understand,</c>

00:26:34.740 --> 00:26:36.019
I'd<00:26:34.940><c> love</c><00:26:35.039><c> to</c><00:26:35.180><c> go</c><00:26:35.279><c> and</c><00:26:35.400><c> do</c><00:26:35.440><c> it</c><00:26:35.640><c> sometime,</c>

00:26:36.160 --> 00:26:39.099
and<00:26:36.380><c> you</c><00:26:36.500><c> listen</c><00:26:36.660><c> to</c><00:26:36.819><c> the</c><00:26:36.980><c> music</c><00:26:37.220><c> that's</c><00:26:37.460><c> being</c><00:26:37.779><c> made,</c>

00:26:39.660 --> 00:26:41.319
and<00:26:40.099><c> then</c><00:26:40.220><c> you</c><00:26:40.319><c> go</c><00:26:40.480><c> to</c><00:26:40.680><c> another</c><00:26:40.859><c> settlement,</c>

00:26:41.599 --> 00:26:43.539
the<00:26:41.759><c> other</c><00:26:42.059><c> side</c><00:26:42.460><c> of</c><00:26:42.660><c> the</c><00:26:42.779><c> then</c><00:26:43.000><c> known</c><00:26:43.180><c> world,</c>

00:26:43.579 --> 00:26:45.519
you<00:26:43.680><c> go</c><00:26:43.819><c> from</c><00:26:44.039><c> the</c><00:26:44.200><c> Yemen</c><00:26:44.400><c> to</c><00:26:44.619><c> Babylon</c><00:26:45.000><c> or</c><00:26:45.220><c> whatever,</c>

00:26:45.519 --> 00:26:49.480
you'll<00:26:46.460><c> hear</c><00:26:46.599><c> the</c><00:26:46.859><c> same</c><00:26:47.279><c> tunes</c><00:26:47.759><c> or</c><00:26:48.140><c> almost</c><00:26:48.680><c> the</c><00:26:48.960><c> same</c><00:26:49.220><c> tunes</c>

00:26:49.480 --> 00:26:50.720
and<00:26:49.720><c> melodies</c><00:26:49.920><c> being</c><00:26:50.299><c> used,</c>

00:26:50.720 --> 00:26:53.859
although<00:26:51.059><c> these</c><00:26:51.380><c> groups</c><00:26:51.799><c> have</c><00:26:52.140><c> been</c><00:26:52.779><c> away</c><00:26:53.279><c> from</c><00:26:53.460><c> each</c><00:26:53.640><c> other,</c>

00:26:54.079 --> 00:26:56.720
out<00:26:54.160><c> of</c><00:26:54.359><c> earshot</c><00:26:54.859><c> from</c><00:26:55.039><c> each</c><00:26:55.299><c> other</c><00:26:55.619><c> for</c><00:26:56.039><c> maybe</c><00:26:56.299><c> a</c><00:26:56.460><c> thousand</c>

00:26:56.720 --> 00:26:57.700
years<00:26:57.000><c> or</c><00:26:57.259><c> more.</c>

00:26:58.099 --> 00:27:00.680
And<00:26:58.220><c> so,</c><00:26:58.359><c> of</c><00:26:58.519><c> course,</c><00:26:59.039><c> you</c><00:26:59.559><c> put</c><00:26:59.779><c> two</c><00:27:00.039><c> and</c><00:27:00.099><c> two</c><00:27:00.240><c> together,</c><00:27:00.559><c> and</c>

00:27:00.680 --> 00:27:02.140
there<00:27:00.859><c> is</c><00:27:01.119><c> four.</c>

00:27:02.279 --> 00:27:05.500
Those<00:27:02.559><c> songs</c><00:27:02.900><c> came</c><00:27:03.099><c> from</c><00:27:03.299><c> a</c><00:27:03.759><c> common</c><00:27:04.160><c> source,</c><00:27:05.099><c> and</c><00:27:05.339><c> they're</c>

00:27:05.500 --> 00:27:06.440
still<00:27:05.700><c> being</c><00:27:06.059><c> sung.</c>

00:27:06.660 --> 00:27:09.200
So<00:27:06.940><c> that</c><00:27:07.180><c> takes</c><00:27:07.400><c> you</c><00:27:07.799><c> right,</c><00:27:08.099><c> right</c><00:27:08.299><c> back</c><00:27:08.579><c> to</c><00:27:08.740><c> the</c><00:27:08.900><c> time</c><00:27:09.019><c> when</c>

00:27:09.200 --> 00:27:10.160
those<00:27:09.440><c> Jews</c><00:27:09.579><c> were</c><00:27:09.799><c> together</c>

00:27:10.160 --> 00:27:14.400
or<00:27:10.420><c> their</c><00:27:11.240><c> great</c><00:27:11.539><c>-great</c><00:27:11.759><c>-great</c><00:27:12.099><c>-great</c><00:27:12.279><c>-great</c><00:27:12.660><c>-great</c><00:27:12.740><c>-granddaddies</c><00:27:13.180><c> were</c><00:27:13.380><c> together.</c>

00:27:14.799 --> 00:27:16.559
centuries<00:27:15.319><c> and</c><00:27:15.579><c> generations</c><00:27:16.039><c> earlier.</c>

00:27:16.779 --> 00:27:20.799
So<00:27:17.019><c> you</c><00:27:17.099><c> can</c><00:27:17.359><c> pick</c><00:27:17.599><c> up</c><00:27:17.759><c> from</c><00:27:18.019><c> that</c><00:27:19.200><c> quite</c><00:27:19.980><c> a</c><00:27:20.160><c> lot</c><00:27:20.319><c> about</c><00:27:20.559><c> how</c>

00:27:20.799 --> 00:27:22.440
the<00:27:20.960><c> melodies</c><00:27:21.140><c> would</c><00:27:21.339><c> have</c><00:27:21.480><c> sounded.</c>

00:27:23.039 --> 00:27:26.660
When<00:27:23.220><c> melodies</c><00:27:23.519><c> are</c><00:27:23.799><c> passed</c><00:27:24.059><c> on</c><00:27:24.240><c> by</c><00:27:24.579><c> oral</c><00:27:24.859><c> tradition</c><00:27:25.339><c> like</c><00:27:25.720><c> that,</c>

00:27:27.039 --> 00:27:28.420
they<00:27:27.259><c> do</c><00:27:27.680><c> change</c><00:27:28.079><c> a</c><00:27:28.240><c> little.</c>

00:27:28.539 --> 00:27:30.740
There<00:27:28.720><c> are</c><00:27:28.880><c> traditional</c><00:27:29.400><c> modes</c><00:27:29.819><c> of</c><00:27:30.240><c> change,</c>

00:27:30.819 --> 00:27:33.640
and<00:27:31.099><c> you</c><00:27:31.200><c> can</c><00:27:31.420><c> recognize</c><00:27:31.900><c> those</c><00:27:32.400><c> in</c><00:27:32.819><c> the</c><00:27:32.960><c> music</c><00:27:33.200><c> as</c><00:27:33.339><c> you</c><00:27:33.519><c> pick</c>

00:27:33.640 --> 00:27:33.980
it<00:27:33.839><c> up,</c>

00:27:33.980 --> 00:27:35.579
if<00:27:34.079><c> you're</c><00:27:34.279><c> a</c><00:27:34.460><c> musicologist.</c>

00:27:35.660 --> 00:27:38.440
Basically,<00:27:36.460><c> the</c><00:27:36.660><c> framework</c><00:27:37.019><c> is</c><00:27:37.259><c> still</c><00:27:37.500><c> there.</c>

00:27:38.799 --> 00:27:42.460
And<00:27:39.140><c> then,</c><00:27:39.980><c> if</c><00:27:40.180><c> you</c><00:27:40.319><c> get</c><00:27:40.519><c> into</c><00:27:40.960><c> the</c><00:27:41.400><c> music</c><00:27:41.660><c> that's</c><00:27:42.019><c> still</c><00:27:42.259><c> sung</c>

00:27:42.460 --> 00:27:43.119
these<00:27:42.779><c> days</c>

00:27:43.119 --> 00:27:47.400
in<00:27:43.440><c> the</c><00:27:43.680><c> Catholic</c><00:27:44.519><c> tradition,</c><00:27:46.160><c> Gregorian</c><00:27:46.759><c> chant</c>

00:27:47.400 --> 00:27:51.619
that<00:27:48.220><c> Pope</c><00:27:48.460><c> Gregory</c><00:27:49.259><c> set</c><00:27:49.819><c> down</c><00:27:50.140><c> for</c><00:27:50.500><c> the</c><00:27:50.700><c> church</c><00:27:51.000><c> to</c><00:27:51.319><c> sing,</c>

00:27:52.019 --> 00:27:55.380
you<00:27:52.279><c> find</c><00:27:52.779><c> that</c><00:27:53.079><c> the</c><00:27:53.299><c> melody</c><00:27:53.640><c> patterns</c><00:27:53.940><c> he's</c><00:27:54.319><c> using</c><00:27:54.839><c> weren't</c>

00:27:55.380 --> 00:27:56.640
things<00:27:55.640><c> which</c><00:27:55.819><c> he</c><00:27:56.019><c> wrote</c><00:27:56.220><c> down.</c>

00:27:56.700 --> 00:28:01.059
He<00:27:57.079><c> borrowed</c><00:27:57.480><c> them</c><00:27:58.000><c> from</c><00:27:58.500><c> the</c><00:27:58.680><c> Jewish</c><00:27:58.900><c> music</c><00:27:59.299><c> he</c><00:27:59.619><c> heard</c><00:27:59.980><c> or</c>

00:28:01.059 --> 00:28:02.119
his<00:28:01.299><c> musicians</c><00:28:01.700><c> heard.</c>

00:28:02.460 --> 00:28:04.240
And<00:28:02.660><c> there</c><00:28:02.759><c> are</c><00:28:02.920><c> remarkable</c><00:28:03.359><c> similarities,</c><00:28:04.160><c> too,</c>

00:28:04.259 --> 00:28:07.099
between<00:28:04.619><c> the</c><00:28:05.220><c> Gregorian</c><00:28:05.720><c> chant</c><00:28:06.019><c> that</c><00:28:06.180><c> the</c><00:28:06.380><c> priests</c><00:28:06.680><c> sing</c><00:28:06.940><c> in</c>

00:28:07.099 --> 00:28:09.140
the<00:28:07.319><c> monasteries,</c><00:28:07.700><c> even</c><00:28:07.960><c> today,</c>

00:28:09.539 --> 00:28:12.539
and<00:28:10.019><c> the</c><00:28:10.180><c> music</c><00:28:10.339><c> that</c><00:28:10.500><c> was</c><00:28:10.740><c> sung</c><00:28:11.079><c> way,</c><00:28:11.579><c> way</c><00:28:11.759><c> back</c><00:28:12.140><c> in</c><00:28:12.319><c> Old</c>

00:28:12.539 --> 00:28:13.460
Testament<00:28:12.920><c> times.</c>

00:28:13.640 --> 00:28:15.319
So<00:28:13.839><c> putting</c><00:28:13.980><c> all</c><00:28:14.259><c> those</c><00:28:14.500><c> bits</c><00:28:14.720><c> together,</c>

00:28:15.559 --> 00:28:19.660
you<00:28:15.819><c> can</c><00:28:16.220><c> come</c><00:28:16.579><c> up</c><00:28:17.000><c> with</c><00:28:17.759><c> a</c><00:28:18.079><c> reconstruction</c><00:28:18.720><c> of</c><00:28:18.980><c> how</c><00:28:19.220><c> music</c>

00:28:19.660 --> 00:28:21.960
may<00:28:20.140><c> well</c><00:28:20.500><c> have</c><00:28:20.839><c> sounded.</c>

00:28:26.059 --> 00:28:28.759
So<00:28:26.460><c> if</c><00:28:26.599><c> I</c><00:28:26.680><c> can</c><00:28:26.799><c> just</c><00:28:27.000><c> try</c><00:28:27.099><c> and</c><00:28:27.339><c> handle</c><00:28:27.500><c> this</c><00:28:27.779><c> instrument,</c>

00:28:30.019 --> 00:28:31.079
do<00:28:30.099><c> a</c><00:28:30.200><c> bit</c><00:28:30.299><c> of</c><00:28:30.480><c> sight</c><00:28:30.599><c> reading</c><00:28:30.819><c> on</c><00:28:30.960><c> it,</c>

00:28:31.119 --> 00:28:33.400
this<00:28:31.339><c> may</c><00:28:31.559><c> or</c><00:28:31.680><c> may</c><00:28:31.779><c> not</c><00:28:31.940><c> be</c><00:28:32.099><c> the</c><00:28:32.220><c> right</c><00:28:32.380><c> way</c><00:28:32.619><c> up.</c>

00:28:33.940 --> 00:28:35.000
Let's<00:28:34.420><c> find</c><00:28:34.700><c> out.</c>

00:28:35.000 --> 00:28:42.900
What<00:28:35.460><c> I've</c><00:28:35.720><c> got</c><00:28:35.859><c> here,</c><00:28:36.279><c> first</c><00:28:36.440><c> of</c><00:28:36.720><c> all,</c><00:28:38.720><c> is</c><00:28:39.640><c> a</c><00:28:39.960><c> singing</c><00:28:40.259><c> of</c><00:28:40.720><c> Psalm</c><00:28:41.200><c> 23,</c>

00:28:43.819 --> 00:28:49.500
as<00:28:44.380><c> possibly</c><00:28:44.940><c> David</c><00:28:45.539><c> may</c><00:28:46.160><c> have</c><00:28:46.460><c> sung</c><00:28:46.680><c> it</c><00:28:47.240><c> soon</c><00:28:47.759><c> after</c><00:28:48.039><c> he</c><00:28:48.240><c> composed</c><00:28:48.700><c> it,</c>

00:28:50.000 --> 00:28:52.480
with<00:28:50.140><c> his</c><00:28:50.299><c> little</c><00:28:50.599><c> harp,</c><00:28:51.420><c> maybe</c><00:28:51.619><c> sitting</c><00:28:51.839><c> outside,</c>

00:28:52.619 --> 00:28:55.619
looking<00:28:52.839><c> after</c><00:28:53.440><c> whatever</c><00:28:54.180><c> he</c><00:28:54.339><c> was</c><00:28:54.539><c> doing,</c><00:28:54.940><c> sitting</c><00:28:55.119><c> outside,</c>

00:28:55.720 --> 00:28:56.680
sitting<00:28:55.900><c> inside,</c>

00:28:56.720 --> 00:28:58.059
whatever<00:28:56.900><c> he</c><00:28:56.980><c> was</c><00:28:57.200><c> doing.</c>

00:28:58.920 --> 00:29:02.420
But<00:28:59.480><c> I'm</c><00:29:00.039><c> thinking</c><00:29:00.279><c> of</c><00:29:00.420><c> this</c><00:29:00.619><c> now</c><00:29:00.940><c> in</c><00:29:01.200><c> a</c><00:29:01.400><c> personal</c><00:29:01.900><c> context.</c>

00:29:02.420 --> 00:29:06.839
David,<00:29:03.759><c> his</c><00:29:03.859><c> harp,</c><00:29:04.779><c> his</c><00:29:04.940><c> music,</c><00:29:05.539><c> and</c><00:29:05.720><c> his</c><00:29:05.940><c> Lord.</c>

00:29:06.900 --> 00:29:12.900
And<00:29:07.339><c> this</c><00:29:07.519><c> is</c><00:29:07.920><c> one</c><00:29:08.519><c> suggestion</c><00:29:09.299><c> as</c><00:29:10.680><c> to</c><00:29:10.880><c> how</c><00:29:11.059><c> that</c><00:29:11.319><c> may</c><00:29:11.619><c> have</c><00:29:11.839><c> sounded.</c>

00:29:33.460 --> 00:29:35.720
I'm<00:29:33.859><c> just</c><00:29:34.039><c> going</c><00:29:34.200><c> to</c><00:29:34.319><c> stop</c><00:29:34.519><c> that</c><00:29:34.740><c> for</c><00:29:34.940><c> a</c><00:29:35.000><c> second,</c>

00:29:36.119 --> 00:29:40.319
because<00:29:36.519><c> I</c><00:29:36.920><c> realize</c><00:29:37.259><c> that</c><00:29:37.420><c> I've</c><00:29:37.619><c> actually</c><00:29:38.000><c> misled</c><00:29:38.440><c> you</c><00:29:38.740><c> fractionally.</c>

00:29:41.220 --> 00:29:43.180
I<00:29:41.259><c> thought</c><00:29:41.559><c> I</c><00:29:41.680><c> was</c><00:29:41.880><c> starting</c><00:29:42.160><c> this</c><00:29:42.420><c> tape,</c><00:29:42.599><c> which</c><00:29:42.740><c> I</c><00:29:42.940><c> recorded</c>

00:29:43.180 --> 00:29:45.000
some<00:29:43.460><c> time</c><00:29:43.640><c> ago</c><00:29:43.859><c> with</c><00:29:44.099><c> Psalm</c><00:29:44.299><c> 23.</c>

00:29:45.259 --> 00:29:46.480
I'm<00:29:45.420><c> clearly</c><00:29:45.640><c> not.</c>

00:29:46.660 --> 00:29:49.160
This<00:29:47.059><c> is</c><00:29:47.460><c> Psalm</c><00:29:47.619><c> 122.</c>

00:29:49.339 --> 00:29:50.859
I<00:29:49.460><c> was</c><00:29:49.559><c> glad</c><00:29:49.799><c> when</c><00:29:49.960><c> they</c><00:29:50.140><c> said</c><00:29:50.319><c> to</c><00:29:50.539><c> me,</c>

00:29:51.039 --> 00:29:52.960
let<00:29:51.160><c> us</c><00:29:51.359><c> go</c><00:29:51.440><c> up</c><00:29:51.519><c> to</c><00:29:51.599><c> the</c><00:29:51.740><c> house</c><00:29:51.900><c> of</c><00:29:52.039><c> the</c><00:29:52.200><c> Lord.</c>

00:29:53.079 --> 00:29:54.559
Right,<00:29:53.440><c> I'm</c><00:29:53.680><c> sorry</c><00:29:53.859><c> about</c><00:29:54.140><c> that.</c>

00:29:54.799 --> 00:29:56.799
I<00:29:55.019><c> hope</c><00:29:55.180><c> this</c><00:29:55.359><c> is</c><00:29:55.480><c> going</c><00:29:55.579><c> to</c><00:29:55.779><c> work.</c>

00:29:57.660 --> 00:30:01.799
And<00:29:58.220><c> here</c><00:29:58.440><c> we've</c><00:29:58.759><c> got</c><00:29:58.920><c> the</c><00:29:59.700><c> chief</c><00:29:59.960><c> singer</c><00:30:00.700><c> singing,</c>

00:30:02.259 --> 00:30:03.500
I<00:30:02.259><c> was</c><00:30:02.420><c> glad</c><00:30:02.619><c> when</c><00:30:02.799><c> they</c><00:30:02.940><c> said</c><00:30:03.059><c> to</c><00:30:03.279><c> me,</c>

00:30:03.539 --> 00:30:06.799
and<00:30:03.680><c> then</c><00:30:03.839><c> the</c><00:30:04.079><c> response</c><00:30:04.460><c> from</c><00:30:04.819><c> other</c><00:30:05.079><c> voices</c><00:30:05.579><c> and</c><00:30:06.160><c> a</c><00:30:06.420><c> simple</c>

00:30:06.799 --> 00:30:08.339
instrumental<00:30:07.660><c> background</c>

00:30:08.339 --> 00:30:12.660
with<00:30:08.819><c> little,</c><00:30:09.640><c> small,</c><00:30:10.240><c> high</c><00:30:10.420><c>-sounding</c><00:30:10.779><c> cymbals</c><00:30:11.359><c> and</c><00:30:11.559><c> so</c><00:30:11.759><c> on.</c>

00:30:13.200 --> 00:30:14.859
Let's<00:30:13.480><c> try</c><00:30:13.779><c> again.</c>

00:30:41.519 --> 00:30:55.880
And<00:30:41.599><c> here</c><00:30:41.599><c> we've</c><00:30:55.839><c> got</c><00:30:55.839><c> the</c><00:30:55.859><c> chief</c><00:30:55.859><c> singer</c><00:30:55.880><c> singing,</c>

00:30:55.880 --> 00:30:55.900
and<00:30:55.900><c> then</c><00:30:55.900><c> the</c><00:30:55.900><c> response</c><00:30:55.900><c> from</c><00:30:55.900><c> other</c><00:30:55.900><c> voices</c><00:30:55.900><c> and</c><00:30:55.900><c> a</c><00:30:55.900><c> simple</c>

00:30:55.900 --> 00:30:55.900
instrumental<00:30:55.900><c> background</c>

00:30:55.900 --> 00:30:56.000
with<00:30:55.900><c> little,</c><00:30:55.900><c> small,</c><00:30:55.900><c> high</c><00:30:55.900><c>-sounding</c><00:30:56.000><c> cymbals</c><00:30:56.000><c> and</c><00:30:56.000><c> so</c><00:30:56.000><c> on.</c>

00:31:08.519 --> 00:31:13.519
And<00:31:09.920><c> here</c><00:31:11.319><c> we've</c><00:31:13.039><c> got</c><00:31:13.259><c> the</c><00:31:13.519><c> chief</c><00:31:13.519><c> singer</c><00:31:13.519><c> singing,</c>

00:31:13.539 --> 00:31:16.880
and<00:31:13.539><c> then</c><00:31:13.759><c> the</c><00:31:13.759><c> response</c><00:31:15.559><c> from</c><00:31:15.559><c> other</c><00:31:15.880><c> voices</c><00:31:16.880><c> and</c><00:31:16.880><c> a</c><00:31:16.880><c> simple</c>

00:31:16.880 --> 00:31:16.880
instrumental<00:31:16.880><c> background</c>

00:31:16.880 --> 00:31:26.740
with<00:31:18.059><c> little,</c><00:31:18.059><c> small,</c><00:31:22.299><c> high</c><00:31:22.299><c>-sounding</c><00:31:22.980><c> cymbals</c><00:31:23.559><c> and</c><00:31:23.660><c> so</c><00:31:24.579><c> on.</c>

00:31:44.359 --> 00:31:46.440
Delightful<00:31:45.000><c> little</c><00:31:45.359><c> sound.</c>

00:31:46.500 --> 00:31:49.460
We've<00:31:46.779><c> got</c><00:31:46.900><c> the</c><00:31:47.119><c> soloist,</c><00:31:48.000><c> a</c><00:31:48.119><c> light</c><00:31:48.279><c> tenor</c><00:31:48.640><c> in</c><00:31:48.799><c> this</c><00:31:49.079><c> case.</c>

00:31:49.940 --> 00:31:53.839
We've<00:31:50.119><c> got</c><00:31:50.200><c> that</c><00:31:50.440><c> little</c><00:31:51.119><c> tinkling</c><00:31:51.480><c> sound</c><00:31:51.799><c> which</c><00:31:52.099><c> marks</c><00:31:52.480><c> important</c><00:31:53.099><c> points</c><00:31:53.539><c> in</c>

00:31:53.839 --> 00:31:54.519
the<00:31:54.079><c> record,</c>

00:31:54.519 --> 00:31:56.720
and<00:31:54.519><c> we've</c><00:31:55.119><c> got</c><00:31:55.180><c> the</c><00:31:55.359><c> response</c><00:31:55.859><c> from</c><00:31:56.099><c> the</c><00:31:56.299><c> choir.</c>

00:31:57.220 --> 00:31:59.259
And<00:31:57.400><c> although</c><00:31:57.700><c> it</c><00:31:57.940><c> isn't</c><00:31:58.200><c> very</c><00:31:58.619><c> clear</c><00:31:58.920><c> here,</c>

00:31:59.279 --> 00:32:02.180
you<00:31:59.400><c> can</c><00:31:59.660><c> hear</c><00:31:59.839><c> how</c><00:32:00.099><c> they</c><00:32:00.259><c> are</c><00:32:00.759><c> giving</c><00:32:01.079><c> weight</c><00:32:01.480><c> to</c><00:32:01.880><c> every</c>

00:32:02.180 --> 00:32:03.799
individual<00:32:03.019><c> syllable.</c>

00:32:04.059 --> 00:32:07.660
So<00:32:04.359><c> the</c><00:32:04.779><c> words</c><00:32:05.279><c> are</c><00:32:05.660><c> giving</c><00:32:05.940><c> the</c><00:32:06.500><c> rhythm</c><00:32:06.839><c> of</c><00:32:07.099><c> the</c><00:32:07.240><c> music,</c>

00:32:08.059 --> 00:32:11.920
and<00:32:08.619><c> they</c><00:32:08.960><c> are</c><00:32:09.079><c> matching</c><00:32:09.420><c> little</c><00:32:10.140><c> patterns</c><00:32:10.660><c> of</c><00:32:10.980><c> sound</c><00:32:11.460><c> which</c>

00:32:11.920 --> 00:32:13.619
have<00:32:12.099><c> been</c><00:32:12.599><c> written</c><00:32:12.900><c> for</c><00:32:13.299><c> them,</c>

00:32:13.839 --> 00:32:15.640
and<00:32:14.000><c> David</c><00:32:14.160><c> would</c><00:32:14.319><c> have</c><00:32:14.420><c> written</c><00:32:14.660><c> these</c><00:32:15.079><c> of</c><00:32:15.279><c> course,</c>

00:32:15.980 --> 00:32:19.579
and<00:32:16.740><c> they</c><00:32:16.940><c> are</c><00:32:17.319><c> simply</c><00:32:17.680><c> using</c><00:32:18.140><c> them</c><00:32:18.559><c> rather</c><00:32:18.920><c> as</c><00:32:19.119><c> we</c><00:32:19.299><c> use</c><00:32:19.440><c> them</c>

00:32:19.579 --> 00:32:20.599
in<00:32:19.720><c> our</c><00:32:20.039><c> chants,</c>

00:32:20.819 --> 00:32:22.380
one<00:32:20.980><c> or</c><00:32:21.059><c> two</c><00:32:21.140><c> of</c><00:32:21.299><c> our</c><00:32:21.440><c> chants</c><00:32:21.799><c> we've</c><00:32:22.160><c> got.</c>

00:32:22.380 --> 00:32:26.740
Blessed<00:32:23.079><c> be</c><00:32:23.420><c> Jehovah,</c><00:32:23.900><c> we</c><00:32:24.059><c> make</c><00:32:24.220><c> that</c><00:32:24.539><c> first</c><00:32:24.759><c> note</c><00:32:25.000><c> last</c><00:32:25.359><c> that</c><00:32:25.759><c> long,</c>

00:32:26.819 --> 00:32:29.460
or<00:32:26.940><c> however</c><00:32:27.119><c> long</c><00:32:27.220><c> it</c><00:32:27.339><c> needs</c><00:32:27.619><c> to</c><00:32:27.779><c> last</c><00:32:27.960><c> to</c><00:32:28.140><c> get</c><00:32:28.420><c> through</c><00:32:28.880><c> the</c><00:32:29.099><c> syllables.</c>

00:32:29.740 --> 00:32:31.180
Similarly,<00:32:30.099><c> they're</c><00:32:30.279><c> doing</c><00:32:30.460><c> the</c><00:32:30.700><c> same</c><00:32:30.900><c> here.</c>

00:32:31.339 --> 00:32:33.240
They've<00:32:31.660><c> got</c><00:32:31.779><c> that</c><00:32:31.980><c> little</c><00:32:32.319><c> unit</c><00:32:32.619><c> of</c><00:32:32.920><c> sound,</c>

00:32:33.539 --> 00:32:35.519
and<00:32:33.579><c> they're</c><00:32:33.740><c> singing</c><00:32:33.980><c> the</c><00:32:34.220><c> syllables</c><00:32:34.539><c> through,</c><00:32:35.160><c> and</c><00:32:35.420><c> then</c>

00:32:35.519 --> 00:32:36.160
they<00:32:35.799><c> change.</c>

00:32:36.400 --> 00:32:39.380
And<00:32:36.599><c> there</c><00:32:36.660><c> was</c><00:32:36.720><c> that</c><00:32:36.960><c> nice</c><00:32:37.460><c> plucked</c><00:32:38.079><c> sound</c><00:32:38.380><c> of</c><00:32:38.859><c> the</c><00:32:39.059><c> stringed</c>

00:32:39.380 --> 00:32:40.160
instruments<00:32:39.660><c> as</c><00:32:39.920><c> well</c>

00:32:40.160 --> 00:32:43.539
to<00:32:40.400><c> give</c><00:32:40.619><c> that</c><00:32:41.059><c> extra</c><00:32:41.759><c> coloration</c><00:32:42.539><c> there.</c>

00:32:45.920 --> 00:32:49.460
Now<00:32:46.400><c> I</c><00:32:46.599><c> think</c><00:32:47.240><c> we're</c><00:32:47.900><c> on</c><00:32:48.099><c> Psalm</c><00:32:48.420><c> 23.</c>

00:32:49.460 --> 00:32:56.460
And<00:32:51.140><c> here</c><00:32:51.819><c> is</c><00:32:52.859><c> David</c><00:32:53.640><c> singing</c><00:32:55.000><c> one</c><00:32:55.180><c> of</c><00:32:55.259><c> the</c><00:32:55.359><c> most</c><00:32:55.599><c> famous</c><00:32:56.099><c> of</c>

00:32:56.460 --> 00:32:58.940
all<00:32:57.240><c> his</c><00:32:57.859><c> compositions.</c>

00:33:26.460 --> 00:33:49.440
And<00:33:27.859><c> here</c><00:33:29.059><c> is</c><00:33:32.700><c> David</c><00:33:48.980><c> singing</c><00:33:49.019><c> one</c><00:33:49.440><c> of</c><00:33:49.440><c> the</c><00:33:49.440><c> most</c><00:33:49.440><c> famous</c><00:33:49.440><c> of</c>

00:33:49.440 --> 00:33:49.940
all<00:33:49.440><c> his</c><00:33:49.440><c> compositions.</c>

00:34:18.039 --> 00:34:19.940
David<00:34:19.440><c> singing</c><00:34:19.440><c> one</c><00:34:19.440><c> of</c><00:34:19.440><c> the</c><00:34:19.440><c> most</c><00:34:19.440><c> famous</c><00:34:19.440><c> of</c><00:34:19.440><c> all</c><00:34:19.440><c> his</c><00:34:19.440><c> compositions.</c>

00:34:48.000 --> 00:34:49.940
David<00:34:49.400><c> singing</c><00:34:49.400><c> one</c><00:34:49.400><c> of</c><00:34:49.400><c> the</c><00:34:49.440><c> most</c><00:34:49.440><c> famous</c><00:34:49.440><c> of</c><00:34:49.440><c> all</c><00:34:49.440><c> his</c><00:34:49.440><c> compositions.</c>

00:34:57.199 --> 00:35:01.539
David<00:34:57.739><c> singing</c><00:34:57.739><c> one</c><00:35:01.039><c> of</c><00:35:01.039><c> the</c><00:35:01.039><c> most</c><00:35:01.039><c> famous</c><00:35:01.039><c> of</c><00:35:01.039><c> all</c><00:35:01.039><c> his</c><00:35:01.039><c> compositions.</c>

00:35:04.300 --> 00:35:07.539
And<00:35:04.840><c> finally,</c><00:35:06.159><c> with</c><00:35:06.219><c> two</c><00:35:06.320><c> and</c><00:35:06.480><c> a</c><00:35:06.519><c> half</c><00:35:06.619><c> minutes</c><00:35:06.880><c> to</c><00:35:07.159><c> go,</c>

00:35:07.760 --> 00:35:09.059
isn't<00:35:07.820><c> that</c><00:35:08.039><c> wonderful?</c>

00:35:09.460 --> 00:35:13.219
Whether<00:35:09.820><c> or</c><00:35:10.219><c> not</c><00:35:10.460><c> that's</c><00:35:10.800><c> an</c><00:35:10.920><c> exact</c><00:35:12.039><c> understanding</c><00:35:12.880><c> of</c><00:35:13.019><c> what</c>

00:35:13.219 --> 00:35:14.400
it<00:35:13.320><c> was</c><00:35:13.579><c> about,</c>

00:35:14.960 --> 00:35:16.679
that's<00:35:15.500><c> tremendously</c><00:35:15.980><c> moving</c><00:35:16.360><c> for</c><00:35:16.500><c> me.</c>

00:35:16.679 --> 00:35:19.199
I<00:35:16.780><c> think</c><00:35:16.840><c> it's</c><00:35:17.019><c> a</c><00:35:17.159><c> wonderful,</c><00:35:17.679><c> just</c><00:35:17.860><c> a</c><00:35:18.119><c> very</c><00:35:18.500><c> quiet</c><00:35:18.780><c> use</c><00:35:19.039><c> of</c>

00:35:19.199 --> 00:35:21.000
the<00:35:19.360><c> harp,</c><00:35:19.599><c> the</c><00:35:19.860><c> meditation,</c>

00:35:21.480 --> 00:35:24.960
and<00:35:22.000><c> almost</c><00:35:22.519><c> certainly</c><00:35:22.780><c> the</c><00:35:22.980><c> melodic</c><00:35:23.440><c> shapes</c><00:35:23.659><c> are</c><00:35:24.039><c> right.</c>

00:35:25.519 --> 00:35:29.159
So<00:35:26.039><c> that's</c><00:35:26.559><c> what</c><00:35:26.739><c> you</c><00:35:26.940><c> can</c><00:35:27.300><c> picture</c><00:35:27.639><c> when</c><00:35:27.880><c> you</c><00:35:28.139><c> read</c><00:35:28.380><c> the</c><00:35:28.639><c> Psalms.</c>

00:35:29.320 --> 00:35:33.380
And<00:35:29.599><c> when,</c><00:35:29.820><c> of</c><00:35:29.920><c> course,</c><00:35:30.099><c> you</c><00:35:30.219><c> read</c><00:35:30.380><c> Psalm</c><00:35:30.679><c> 150,</c><00:35:32.380><c> you</c><00:35:33.099><c> can</c>

00:35:33.380 --> 00:35:34.699
picture<00:35:33.659><c> this.</c>

00:36:29.300 --> 00:36:34.019
Well,<00:36:30.019><c> if</c><00:36:30.739><c> we</c><00:36:30.920><c> can</c><00:36:31.159><c> reflect</c><00:36:31.659><c> in</c><00:36:31.840><c> our</c><00:36:32.139><c> own</c><00:36:32.920><c> musical</c><00:36:33.380><c> lives,</c><00:36:34.000><c> in</c>

00:36:34.019 --> 00:36:35.260
whatever<00:36:34.360><c> small</c><00:36:34.780><c> way,</c>

00:36:35.559 --> 00:36:40.519
some<00:36:35.780><c> of</c><00:36:35.960><c> that</c><00:36:36.500><c> sort</c><00:36:36.880><c> of</c><00:36:37.539><c> power,</c><00:36:38.440><c> as</c><00:36:38.619><c> I'm</c><00:36:38.860><c> sure</c><00:36:39.219><c> we</c><00:36:39.559><c> can,</c>

00:36:40.539 --> 00:36:44.059
then<00:36:40.659><c> not</c><00:36:40.860><c> only</c><00:36:41.059><c> will</c><00:36:41.340><c> we</c><00:36:41.739><c> feel</c><00:36:42.139><c> marvelous</c><00:36:42.820><c> physically,</c>

00:36:44.079 --> 00:36:44.980
spiritually,<00:36:44.579><c> emotionally,</c>

00:36:44.980 --> 00:36:47.760
but<00:36:45.480><c> the</c><00:36:45.699><c> Lord</c><00:36:45.920><c> God,</c><00:36:46.239><c> I</c><00:36:46.239><c> am</c><00:36:46.500><c> sure,</c><00:36:46.820><c> will</c><00:36:46.880><c> be</c><00:36:47.099><c> delighted</c><00:36:47.500><c> with</c>

00:36:47.760 --> 00:36:49.900
the<00:36:47.960><c> praise</c><00:36:48.260><c> we</c><00:36:48.679><c> offer</c><00:36:48.940><c> him.</c>