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almighty

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matthew<00:10:59.920><c> 16</c><00:11:00.320><c> and</c><00:11:00.399><c> we're</c><00:11:00.560><c> going</c><00:11:00.640><c> to</c><00:11:00.720><c> try</c><00:11:00.880><c> to</c>

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unravel<00:11:01.440><c> those</c><00:11:01.680><c> with</c><00:11:01.920><c> other</c><00:11:02.160><c> pieces</c><00:11:02.480><c> of</c>

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scripture<00:11:03.040><c> here</c><00:11:03.600><c> in</c><00:11:03.680><c> john</c><00:11:04.000><c> chapter</c><00:11:04.320><c> 1</c><00:11:04.560><c> verse</c>

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42

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has<00:11:08.399><c> some</c><00:11:08.560><c> more</c><00:11:08.959><c> pieces</c><00:11:09.279><c> to</c><00:11:09.440><c> the</c><00:11:09.600><c> puzzle</c>

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it<00:11:11.760><c> says</c><00:11:12.000><c> and</c><00:11:12.160><c> he</c><00:11:12.320><c> brought</c><00:11:12.720><c> him</c><00:11:13.040><c> or</c><00:11:13.200><c> he</c><00:11:13.279><c> brought</c>

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simon<00:11:14.240><c> to</c><00:11:14.399><c> jesus</c><00:11:15.120><c> and</c><00:11:15.279><c> when</c><00:11:15.440><c> jesus</c><00:11:15.839><c> beheld</c><00:11:16.160><c> him</c>

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he<00:11:16.480><c> said</c>

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the<00:11:19.360><c> son</c><00:11:19.600><c> of</c><00:11:19.680><c> jonas</c>

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thou<00:11:21.120><c> shalt</c><00:11:21.360><c> be</c><00:11:21.519><c> called</c><00:11:21.839><c> cephas</c>

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which<00:11:23.279><c> is</c><00:11:23.440><c> by</c><00:11:23.680><c> interpretation</c>

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a<00:11:25.279><c> stone</c>

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so<00:11:27.200><c> here</c><00:11:27.360><c> we</c><00:11:27.440><c> see</c><00:11:27.680><c> that</c><00:11:27.920><c> when</c><00:11:28.560><c> jesus</c><00:11:28.959><c> calls</c><00:11:29.279><c> on</c>

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the<00:11:29.760><c> fisherman</c><00:11:30.720><c> known</c><00:11:30.959><c> locally</c><00:11:31.360><c> as</c><00:11:31.519><c> simon</c><00:11:31.839><c> to</c>

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become<00:11:32.160><c> one</c><00:11:32.399><c> of</c><00:11:32.480><c> his</c><00:11:32.640><c> disciples</c>

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he<00:11:34.959><c> then</c><00:11:35.200><c> gives</c><00:11:35.519><c> him</c><00:11:35.600><c> another</c><00:11:35.920><c> name</c><00:11:36.320><c> which</c><00:11:36.560><c> in</c>

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greek<00:11:37.279><c> was</c><00:11:37.519><c> petros</c>

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which<00:11:39.200><c> is</c><00:11:39.360><c> translated</c><00:11:40.000><c> as</c><00:11:40.320><c> cephas</c><00:11:40.800><c> in</c><00:11:40.959><c> our</c><00:11:41.200><c> av</c>

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version<00:11:42.000><c> here</c><00:11:42.160><c> in</c><00:11:42.240><c> the</c><00:11:42.320><c> king</c><00:11:42.560><c> james</c><00:11:42.880><c> version</c>

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the<00:11:43.440><c> authorized</c><00:11:43.839><c> version</c>

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this<00:11:46.160><c> name</c><00:11:46.480><c> actually</c><00:11:46.800><c> means</c><00:11:47.040><c> a</c><00:11:47.120><c> small</c><00:11:47.440><c> stone</c>

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or<00:11:48.959><c> pebble</c><00:11:49.519><c> is</c><00:11:49.680><c> different</c><00:11:50.000><c> than</c><00:11:50.240><c> a</c><00:11:50.320><c> similar</c>

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word<00:11:51.519><c> which</c><00:11:51.680><c> we</c><00:11:51.839><c> can</c><00:11:52.000><c> look</c><00:11:52.160><c> up</c><00:11:52.320><c> in</c><00:11:52.480><c> our</c>

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lexicons<00:11:53.680><c> of</c><00:11:53.839><c> petra</c><00:11:54.720><c> and</c><00:11:54.880><c> petrol</c><00:11:55.279><c> gives</c><00:11:55.440><c> us</c>

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more<00:11:55.760><c> of</c><00:11:55.839><c> a</c><00:11:55.920><c> sense</c><00:11:56.240><c> of</c><00:11:56.399><c> a</c><00:11:56.480><c> rock</c>

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an<00:11:57.680><c> unmovable</c>

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foundation<00:11:59.519><c> stone</c><00:11:59.920><c> a</c><00:12:00.000><c> burden</c>

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so<00:12:02.959><c> with</c><00:12:03.120><c> this</c><00:12:03.360><c> in</c><00:12:03.440><c> mind</c><00:12:03.680><c> let's</c><00:12:03.839><c> just</c><00:12:04.000><c> go</c><00:12:04.160><c> back</c>

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to<00:12:04.480><c> the</c><00:12:04.560><c> verse</c><00:12:04.880><c> in</c><00:12:05.200><c> matthew</c><00:12:05.600><c> chapter</c><00:12:06.000><c> 16</c>

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in<00:12:07.680><c> verse</c><00:12:08.000><c> 18</c><00:12:08.399><c> there</c><00:12:08.839><c> where</c><00:12:09.920><c> we</c><00:12:10.079><c> have</c><00:12:10.639><c> that</c>

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difficult<00:12:11.519><c> verse</c><00:12:11.839><c> there</c>

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and<00:12:14.560><c> i</c><00:12:14.639><c> say</c><00:12:14.959><c> also</c><00:12:15.200><c> on</c><00:12:15.360><c> to</c><00:12:15.519><c> thee</c><00:12:15.680><c> that</c><00:12:15.920><c> thou</c><00:12:16.240><c> art</c>

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peter<00:12:17.120><c> and</c><00:12:17.279><c> upon</c><00:12:17.680><c> this</c><00:12:17.920><c> rock</c><00:12:18.480><c> i</c><00:12:18.639><c> will</c><00:12:18.800><c> build</c><00:12:19.120><c> my</c>

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church<00:12:20.160><c> and</c><00:12:20.240><c> the</c><00:12:20.399><c> gates</c><00:12:20.720><c> of</c><00:12:20.880><c> hell</c><00:12:21.440><c> shall</c><00:12:21.680><c> not</c>

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prevail<00:12:22.480><c> against</c><00:12:22.959><c> it</c>

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so<00:12:25.040><c> how</c><00:12:25.200><c> is</c><00:12:25.440><c> jesus</c><00:12:25.760><c> responding</c><00:12:26.240><c> to</c><00:12:26.399><c> peter</c><00:12:26.720><c> is</c>

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the<00:12:26.959><c> question</c><00:12:27.279><c> that</c><00:12:27.360><c> we</c><00:12:27.519><c> would</c><00:12:27.760><c> ask</c><00:12:28.000><c> here</c>

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well<00:12:29.600><c> what</c><00:12:29.839><c> he</c><00:12:30.000><c> is</c><00:12:30.079><c> saying</c><00:12:30.399><c> in</c><00:12:30.560><c> effect</c>

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is<00:12:32.240><c> this</c><00:12:32.959><c> he's</c><00:12:33.200><c> saying</c><00:12:33.440><c> you</c><00:12:33.680><c> peter</c>

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are<00:12:35.120><c> a</c><00:12:35.360><c> petros</c>

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or<00:12:37.120><c> a</c><00:12:37.200><c> small</c><00:12:37.519><c> pebble</c>

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but<00:12:39.440><c> upon</c><00:12:39.760><c> this</c><00:12:40.079><c> rock</c>

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or<00:12:41.279><c> petra</c>

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that<00:12:42.800><c> is</c><00:12:42.959><c> upon</c><00:12:43.360><c> me</c><00:12:43.839><c> is</c><00:12:44.000><c> found</c><00:12:44.320><c> in</c><00:12:44.480><c> my</c><00:12:44.639><c> equesia</c>

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now<00:12:46.639><c> your</c><00:12:46.880><c> church</c>

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and<00:12:48.399><c> that</c><00:12:48.639><c> peter</c>

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and<00:12:50.160><c> that</c><00:12:50.560><c> peter</c><00:12:50.880><c> is</c><00:12:51.120><c> why</c><00:12:51.519><c> the</c><00:12:51.760><c> grave</c><00:12:52.160><c> cannot</c>

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prevail<00:12:52.880><c> against</c><00:12:53.200><c> me</c><00:12:53.760><c> for</c><00:12:53.920><c> i</c><00:12:54.079><c> shall</c><00:12:54.320><c> be</c><00:12:54.480><c> raised</c>

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from<00:12:55.200><c> the</c><00:12:55.360><c> dead</c>

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so<00:12:58.399><c> then</c><00:12:58.560><c> having</c><00:12:58.880><c> also</c><00:12:59.120><c> agreed</c><00:12:59.600><c> that</c><00:12:59.760><c> the</c>

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ecclesia<00:13:00.320><c> is</c><00:13:00.480><c> based</c><00:13:00.720><c> on</c><00:13:00.880><c> the</c><00:13:00.959><c> truth</c><00:13:01.360><c> that</c>

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salvation<00:13:02.079><c> can</c><00:13:02.240><c> come</c><00:13:02.480><c> to</c><00:13:02.639><c> the</c><00:13:02.720><c> world</c><00:13:02.959><c> through</c>

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the<00:13:03.279><c> work</c><00:13:03.839><c> of</c><00:13:04.000><c> the</c><00:13:04.160><c> son</c><00:13:04.399><c> of</c><00:13:04.560><c> god</c>

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jesus<00:13:05.920><c> outlines</c><00:13:06.639><c> his</c><00:13:06.800><c> commission</c>

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the<00:13:08.560><c> commission</c><00:13:08.959><c> that</c><00:13:09.120><c> he</c><00:13:09.279><c> was</c><00:13:09.600><c> giving</c><00:13:09.839><c> to</c>

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peter

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and<00:13:11.600><c> so</c><00:13:11.839><c> during</c>

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his<00:13:13.680><c> ministry</c><00:13:14.320><c> jesus</c><00:13:14.720><c> taught</c><00:13:14.959><c> peter</c><00:13:15.360><c> and</c><00:13:15.519><c> of</c>

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course<00:13:15.920><c> all</c><00:13:16.000><c> the</c><00:13:16.160><c> other</c><00:13:16.399><c> disciples</c><00:13:17.440><c> what</c><00:13:17.600><c> the</c>

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key<00:13:18.079><c> elements</c><00:13:18.560><c> were</c>

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in<00:13:19.519><c> god's</c><00:13:19.920><c> plan</c><00:13:20.160><c> whereby</c><00:13:20.560><c> man</c><00:13:20.800><c> would</c><00:13:21.040><c> have</c><00:13:21.279><c> the</c>

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opportunity<00:13:22.399><c> to</c><00:13:22.560><c> participate</c><00:13:23.279><c> in</c><00:13:23.440><c> the</c><00:13:23.519><c> coming</c>

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of<00:13:24.000><c> heaven</c>

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coming<00:13:25.519><c> of</c><00:13:25.600><c> the</c><00:13:25.680><c> kingdom</c><00:13:26.000><c> of</c><00:13:26.079><c> heaven</c><00:13:26.399><c> on</c><00:13:26.560><c> earth</c>

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where<00:13:27.440><c> it</c><00:13:27.519><c> will</c><00:13:27.680><c> be</c><00:13:27.839><c> set</c><00:13:28.079><c> up</c>

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very<00:13:29.279><c> shortly</c>

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and<00:13:30.800><c> so</c><00:13:31.040><c> these</c><00:13:31.279><c> keys</c><00:13:31.760><c> as</c><00:13:31.920><c> we're</c><00:13:32.079><c> going</c><00:13:32.240><c> to</c><00:13:32.320><c> see</c>

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now<00:13:32.720><c> will</c><00:13:32.880><c> be</c><00:13:33.040><c> a</c><00:13:33.120><c> commissioning</c><00:13:33.680><c> of</c><00:13:33.839><c> this</c>

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foundation<00:13:35.680><c> verse</c><00:13:35.920><c> that</c><00:13:36.079><c> we're</c><00:13:36.240><c> looking</c><00:13:36.480><c> at</c>

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here<00:13:36.959><c> in</c><00:13:37.120><c> matthew</c><00:13:37.519><c> chapter</c><00:13:37.839><c> 16.</c>

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and<00:13:40.639><c> what</c><00:13:40.800><c> we</c><00:13:40.959><c> learned</c><00:13:41.279><c> is</c><00:13:41.360><c> that</c><00:13:41.600><c> knowledge</c>

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was<00:13:42.160><c> required</c><00:13:42.720><c> of</c><00:13:42.880><c> god's</c><00:13:43.199><c> purpose</c><00:13:43.600><c> with</c><00:13:43.839><c> man</c>

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and<00:13:44.959><c> an</c><00:13:45.120><c> obedient</c><00:13:45.680><c> response</c><00:13:46.399><c> to</c><00:13:46.639><c> it</c><00:13:46.800><c> was</c>

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required

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it<00:13:49.040><c> is</c><00:13:49.120><c> this</c><00:13:49.440><c> knowledge</c><00:13:50.320><c> that</c><00:13:50.560><c> i've</c><00:13:50.720><c> been</c><00:13:50.959><c> both</c>

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perverted<00:13:51.920><c> by</c><00:13:52.160><c> many</c><00:13:52.399><c> religious</c>

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establishments<00:13:54.000><c> and</c><00:13:54.160><c> prevented</c><00:13:54.639><c> from</c>

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reaching<00:13:55.199><c> the</c><00:13:55.360><c> ordinary</c><00:13:55.839><c> people</c>

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and<00:13:57.040><c> this</c><00:13:57.279><c> just</c><00:13:57.839><c> isn't</c><00:13:58.079><c> in</c><00:13:58.240><c> our</c><00:13:58.399><c> days</c><00:13:58.800><c> remember</c>

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the<00:13:59.760><c> words</c><00:14:00.160><c> from</c><00:14:00.480><c> christ</c><00:14:00.800><c> in</c><00:14:00.959><c> luke</c><00:14:01.199><c> chapter</c><00:14:01.519><c> 11</c>

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verse<00:14:02.399><c> 52</c><00:14:02.959><c> where</c><00:14:03.120><c> he</c><00:14:03.199><c> says</c><00:14:03.440><c> low</c><00:14:03.760><c> unto</c><00:14:04.079><c> you</c>

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lawyers<00:14:05.120><c> for</c><00:14:05.279><c> you</c><00:14:05.440><c> have</c><00:14:05.600><c> taken</c><00:14:05.920><c> away</c><00:14:06.160><c> the</c><00:14:06.320><c> key</c>

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of<00:14:06.720><c> knowledge</c>

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he<00:14:08.160><c> entered</c><00:14:08.639><c> not</c><00:14:08.880><c> in</c><00:14:09.040><c> your</c><00:14:09.279><c> souls</c><00:14:09.760><c> and</c><00:14:09.920><c> then</c>

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that<00:14:10.320><c> were</c><00:14:10.560><c> entering</c><00:14:10.880><c> and</c><00:14:11.040><c> ye</c><00:14:11.279><c> hindered</c>

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so<00:14:12.639><c> we</c><00:14:12.800><c> had</c><00:14:12.959><c> a</c><00:14:13.040><c> problem</c><00:14:13.440><c> back</c><00:14:13.680><c> in</c><00:14:14.000><c> in</c><00:14:14.160><c> christ's</c>

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day<00:14:15.040><c> with</c><00:14:15.279><c> those</c><00:14:15.519><c> that</c><00:14:15.600><c> were</c><00:14:15.760><c> going</c><00:14:16.000><c> around</c>

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distorting<00:14:16.720><c> the</c><00:14:16.959><c> the</c><00:14:17.199><c> truth</c><00:14:17.519><c> the</c><00:14:17.600><c> word</c><00:14:17.839><c> of</c><00:14:17.920><c> god</c>

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that<00:14:20.399><c> you're</c><00:14:20.639><c> taking</c><00:14:20.959><c> away</c><00:14:21.199><c> the</c><00:14:21.360><c> key</c><00:14:21.519><c> of</c>

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knowledge<00:14:22.079><c> and</c><00:14:22.160><c> those</c><00:14:22.399><c> people</c><00:14:22.639><c> that</c><00:14:22.800><c> are</c>

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trying<00:14:23.279><c> to</c><00:14:23.600><c> to</c><00:14:23.760><c> grasp</c><00:14:24.240><c> it</c><00:14:24.399><c> you're</c><00:14:24.560><c> preventing</c>

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them<00:14:25.199><c> from</c><00:14:25.360><c> learning</c><00:14:25.680><c> it</c><00:14:25.760><c> you're</c><00:14:26.160><c> hindering</c>

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the<00:14:27.199><c> walk</c><00:14:27.519><c> in</c><00:14:27.600><c> the</c><00:14:27.760><c> truth</c>

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and<00:14:28.800><c> so</c><00:14:29.360><c> he's</c><00:14:29.519><c> going</c><00:14:29.680><c> to</c><00:14:29.760><c> condemn</c><00:14:30.160><c> them</c><00:14:30.320><c> now</c>

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for<00:14:32.560><c> those</c><00:14:32.800><c> that</c><00:14:33.040><c> are</c><00:14:33.360><c> really</c><00:14:33.680><c> seeking</c>

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as<00:14:34.880><c> we</c><00:14:35.040><c> will</c><00:14:35.199><c> see</c><00:14:35.440><c> now</c>

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so<00:14:39.279><c> we</c><00:14:39.440><c> had</c><00:14:39.519><c> some</c><00:14:39.760><c> problems</c><00:14:40.160><c> with</c><00:14:40.320><c> some</c><00:14:40.480><c> of</c><00:14:40.560><c> the</c>

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people<00:14:41.440><c> of</c><00:14:41.519><c> the</c><00:14:41.600><c> day</c><00:14:41.839><c> not</c><00:14:42.000><c> only</c><00:14:42.240><c> the</c><00:14:42.320><c> lawyers</c>

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but<00:14:42.880><c> the</c><00:14:43.040><c> pharisees</c><00:14:43.519><c> and</c><00:14:43.600><c> the</c><00:14:43.760><c> sadducees</c><00:14:44.399><c> and</c>

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in<00:14:44.959><c> for</c><00:14:45.120><c> instance</c><00:14:45.440><c> the</c><00:14:45.600><c> sadducees</c><00:14:46.240><c> who</c>

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were

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of<00:14:48.320><c> the</c><00:14:48.480><c> sect</c><00:14:48.720><c> that</c><00:14:48.800><c> did</c><00:14:48.959><c> not</c><00:14:49.120><c> believe</c><00:14:49.440><c> in</c><00:14:49.519><c> the</c>

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resurrection<00:14:50.320><c> from</c><00:14:50.480><c> the</c><00:14:50.639><c> dead</c>

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and<00:14:52.320><c> christ</c><00:14:52.560><c> goes</c><00:14:52.880><c> on</c><00:14:53.360><c> and</c><00:14:53.440><c> he</c><00:14:53.600><c> says</c><00:14:53.920><c> actually</c>

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in<00:14:54.320><c> matthew</c><00:14:54.720><c> 22</c><00:14:55.120><c> verse</c><00:14:55.360><c> 29</c><00:14:56.160><c> he</c><00:14:56.320><c> says</c><00:14:56.560><c> ye</c><00:14:56.800><c> do</c><00:14:57.040><c> air</c>

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not<00:14:57.440><c> knowing</c><00:14:57.680><c> the</c><00:14:57.839><c> scriptures</c><00:14:58.320><c> nor</c><00:14:58.639><c> the</c><00:14:58.720><c> power</c>

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of<00:14:59.199><c> god</c><00:14:59.680><c> so</c><00:14:59.839><c> there</c><00:15:00.079><c> was</c><00:15:00.160><c> much</c><00:15:00.399><c> condiment</c>

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condemnation<00:15:02.000><c> to</c><00:15:02.160><c> many</c><00:15:02.399><c> of</c><00:15:02.560><c> the</c>

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ruling<00:15:03.920><c> powers</c><00:15:04.560><c> as</c><00:15:04.720><c> it</c><00:15:04.800><c> were</c><00:15:05.120><c> of</c><00:15:05.199><c> the</c><00:15:05.360><c> day</c><00:15:06.000><c> and</c>

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so<00:15:06.399><c> christ</c><00:15:06.959><c> in</c><00:15:07.199><c> in</c><00:15:07.360><c> his</c><00:15:07.440><c> ministry</c><00:15:08.000><c> had</c><00:15:08.160><c> the</c><00:15:08.320><c> job</c>

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of<00:15:08.800><c> also</c><00:15:09.040><c> putting</c><00:15:09.360><c> down</c><00:15:10.000><c> a</c><00:15:10.079><c> lot</c><00:15:10.240><c> of</c><00:15:10.320><c> those</c><00:15:10.560><c> with</c>

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false<00:15:11.040><c> beliefs</c>

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so<00:15:12.639><c> what</c><00:15:12.720><c> we</c><00:15:12.880><c> want</c><00:15:13.040><c> to</c><00:15:13.120><c> look</c><00:15:13.360><c> at</c><00:15:13.519><c> now</c>

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is

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why<00:15:16.079><c> there</c><00:15:16.240><c> were</c><00:15:16.480><c> these</c><00:15:16.720><c> two</c><00:15:16.959><c> keys</c><00:15:17.199><c> what</c><00:15:17.360><c> are</c>

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these<00:15:17.600><c> two</c><00:15:17.839><c> keys</c><00:15:18.560><c> spoken</c><00:15:19.040><c> of</c><00:15:19.600><c> that</c><00:15:19.839><c> peter</c><00:15:20.480><c> was</c>

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supposedly<00:15:21.279><c> given</c><00:15:21.600><c> here</c>

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in<00:15:22.560><c> in</c><00:15:22.720><c> the</c><00:15:23.120><c> matthew</c><00:15:23.519><c> 16</c><00:15:24.000><c> account</c>

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and<00:15:25.360><c> what</c><00:15:25.519><c> they</c><00:15:25.680><c> represent</c><00:15:26.240><c> to</c><00:15:26.480><c> us</c>

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for<00:15:30.480><c> those</c><00:15:30.639><c> of</c><00:15:30.720><c> you</c><00:15:31.120><c> that</c><00:15:31.279><c> are</c><00:15:31.440><c> familiar</c><00:15:31.759><c> with</c>

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acts<00:15:32.560><c> chapter</c><00:15:32.959><c> 2</c>

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you'll<00:15:34.560><c> remember</c><00:15:34.880><c> that</c><00:15:35.120><c> in</c><00:15:35.199><c> verses</c><00:15:35.600><c> 22</c><00:15:36.000><c> to</c><00:15:36.160><c> 38</c>

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it's<00:15:37.920><c> the</c><00:15:38.079><c> place</c><00:15:38.320><c> where</c><00:15:38.480><c> peter</c><00:15:38.800><c> delivered</c><00:15:39.199><c> his</c>

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pentecost<00:15:40.320><c> address</c><00:15:41.040><c> this</c><00:15:41.199><c> is</c><00:15:41.279><c> what's</c><00:15:41.519><c> known</c>

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as<00:15:41.839><c> the</c><00:15:42.000><c> penteco</c><00:15:42.560><c> pentecost</c><00:15:43.199><c> address</c><00:15:44.000><c> to</c><00:15:44.160><c> the</c>

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people<00:15:44.560><c> of</c><00:15:44.720><c> israel</c><00:15:45.040><c> providing</c><00:15:45.440><c> them</c><00:15:45.600><c> with</c><00:15:45.759><c> the</c>

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essential<00:15:46.399><c> knowledge</c><00:15:46.800><c> which</c><00:15:47.040><c> gave</c><00:15:47.279><c> them</c><00:15:47.600><c> the</c>

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key<00:15:47.920><c> to</c><00:15:48.160><c> unlocking</c><00:15:48.959><c> the</c><00:15:49.120><c> grave</c><00:15:49.440><c> of</c><00:15:49.600><c> eternal</c>

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death<00:15:50.800><c> and</c><00:15:50.959><c> enabling</c><00:15:51.519><c> faithful</c><00:15:51.920><c> believers</c><00:15:52.560><c> to</c>

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rise

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from<00:15:53.759><c> the</c><00:15:53.920><c> dead</c>

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but<00:15:56.720><c> there</c><00:15:56.880><c> were</c><00:15:57.040><c> two</c><00:15:57.279><c> keys</c><00:15:57.600><c> given</c>

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why<00:15:59.920><c> is</c><00:16:00.079><c> there</c><00:16:00.240><c> two</c><00:16:00.480><c> keys</c><00:16:00.959><c> is</c><00:16:01.120><c> the</c><00:16:01.199><c> question</c><00:16:01.440><c> we</c>

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have<00:16:01.680><c> to</c><00:16:01.759><c> ask</c><00:16:02.000><c> ourselves</c><00:16:02.320><c> not</c><00:16:02.560><c> why</c><00:16:02.800><c> one</c><00:16:02.959><c> key</c>

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why<00:16:03.360><c> not</c><00:16:03.600><c> five</c><00:16:03.920><c> keys</c><00:16:04.320><c> there's</c><00:16:04.639><c> specifically</c>

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things<00:16:06.000><c> shown</c><00:16:06.320><c> in</c><00:16:06.399><c> the</c><00:16:06.480><c> numbers</c><00:16:06.880><c> in</c><00:16:06.959><c> the</c><00:16:07.120><c> bible</c>

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and<00:16:08.000><c> here</c><00:16:08.160><c> we</c><00:16:08.320><c> have</c><00:16:08.480><c> two</c><00:16:08.639><c> keys</c><00:16:08.959><c> given</c>

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well<00:16:10.480><c> the</c><00:16:10.560><c> first</c><00:16:10.800><c> key</c><00:16:10.959><c> was</c><00:16:11.279><c> used</c><00:16:11.519><c> and</c><00:16:11.680><c> given</c>

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the<00:16:12.000><c> knowledge</c><00:16:12.399><c> of</c><00:16:12.560><c> salvation</c><00:16:13.120><c> to</c><00:16:13.279><c> the</c><00:16:13.440><c> jews</c>

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and<00:16:14.480><c> this</c><00:16:14.720><c> is</c><00:16:14.800><c> in</c><00:16:14.959><c> accordance</c><00:16:15.440><c> with</c><00:16:15.519><c> the</c>

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principle<00:16:16.079><c> which</c><00:16:16.320><c> peter</c><00:16:16.639><c> had</c><00:16:16.800><c> outlined</c>

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earlier

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and<00:16:18.480><c> peter</c>

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specifically<00:16:20.560><c> says</c><00:16:20.880><c> to</c><00:16:21.040><c> the</c><00:16:21.199><c> jew</c><00:16:21.440><c> first</c><00:16:21.839><c> and</c>

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then<00:16:22.079><c> to</c><00:16:22.240><c> the</c><00:16:22.399><c> gentile</c>

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is<00:16:23.920><c> the</c><00:16:24.000><c> way</c><00:16:24.160><c> that</c><00:16:24.320><c> salvation</c><00:16:24.880><c> would</c><00:16:25.040><c> be</c>

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spoken<00:16:26.160><c> of</c>

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it<00:16:27.600><c> has</c><00:16:27.759><c> been</c><00:16:27.920><c> suggested</c><00:16:28.399><c> that</c><00:16:28.560><c> it</c><00:16:28.639><c> was</c>

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approximately<00:16:29.360><c> seven</c><00:16:29.680><c> years</c><00:16:30.000><c> later</c><00:16:30.320><c> before</c>

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peter<00:16:30.959><c> turned</c><00:16:31.199><c> his</c><00:16:31.360><c> attention</c><00:16:32.079><c> to</c><00:16:32.240><c> the</c>

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gentiles<00:16:32.880><c> so</c><00:16:33.120><c> he's</c><00:16:33.759><c> preaching</c><00:16:34.079><c> to</c><00:16:34.240><c> the</c><00:16:34.399><c> jews</c>

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first<00:16:35.839><c> and</c><00:16:36.000><c> secondarily</c><00:16:37.040><c> to</c><00:16:37.199><c> the</c><00:16:37.360><c> gentiles</c>

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so<00:16:39.759><c> then</c><00:16:39.920><c> for</c><00:16:40.160><c> the</c><00:16:40.240><c> second</c><00:16:40.560><c> time</c><00:16:41.040><c> he</c><00:16:41.199><c> uses</c><00:16:41.519><c> the</c>

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key<00:16:41.839><c> knowledge</c><00:16:42.160><c> of</c><00:16:42.240><c> how</c><00:16:42.480><c> to</c><00:16:42.639><c> obtain</c><00:16:42.959><c> salvation</c>

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to<00:16:43.600><c> preach</c><00:16:43.920><c> to</c><00:16:44.079><c> them</c>

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first<00:16:45.920><c> he</c><00:16:46.079><c> speaks</c><00:16:46.320><c> to</c><00:16:46.399><c> an</c><00:16:46.560><c> important</c><00:16:46.880><c> italian</c>

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official

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early<00:16:49.040><c> in</c><00:16:49.199><c> acts</c><00:16:49.680><c> and</c><00:16:49.759><c> then</c>

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you'll<00:16:50.720><c> remember</c><00:16:51.040><c> in</c><00:16:51.199><c> acts</c><00:16:51.440><c> chapter</c><00:16:51.759><c> 10</c><00:16:52.079><c> he</c>

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tells<00:16:52.880><c> how</c><00:16:53.120><c> all</c><00:16:53.279><c> those</c><00:16:53.519><c> other</c><00:16:53.759><c> gentiles</c><00:16:54.160><c> who</c>

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were<00:16:54.880><c> present</c><00:16:55.199><c> there</c>

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heard<00:16:57.120><c> the</c><00:16:57.199><c> gospel</c><00:16:57.680><c> message</c>

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[Music]

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well<00:17:00.240><c> the</c><00:17:00.320><c> question</c><00:17:00.639><c> we</c><00:17:00.800><c> might</c><00:17:01.040><c> ask</c><00:17:01.279><c> about</c>

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these<00:17:01.759><c> keys</c>

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is<00:17:04.000><c> was</c><00:17:04.240><c> peter</c><00:17:04.559><c> the</c><00:17:04.720><c> only</c><00:17:04.959><c> apostle</c><00:17:05.439><c> who</c><00:17:05.600><c> had</c>

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the<00:17:05.919><c> key</c><00:17:06.160><c> knowledge</c><00:17:06.880><c> to</c><00:17:07.039><c> preach</c><00:17:07.600><c> concerning</c>

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concerning<00:17:08.640><c> salvation</c><00:17:09.679><c> was</c><00:17:09.919><c> he</c><00:17:10.000><c> the</c><00:17:10.160><c> only</c>

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person<00:17:10.640><c> to</c><00:17:10.799><c> have</c><00:17:11.039><c> this</c><00:17:11.280><c> because</c><00:17:11.520><c> that's</c><00:17:11.760><c> a</c>

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fundamental

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um

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understanding<00:17:14.400><c> we</c><00:17:14.480><c> need</c><00:17:14.640><c> to</c><00:17:14.799><c> know</c><00:17:15.039><c> was</c><00:17:15.199><c> he</c><00:17:15.520><c> was</c>

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he<00:17:15.919><c> given</c><00:17:16.160><c> that</c><00:17:16.319><c> was</c><00:17:16.480><c> he</c><00:17:16.640><c> truly</c><00:17:17.039><c> that</c><00:17:17.280><c> first</c>

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pope<00:17:18.640><c> or</c><00:17:18.799><c> the</c><00:17:19.199><c> only</c><00:17:19.520><c> person</c><00:17:19.839><c> who</c><00:17:20.079><c> had</c>

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this<00:17:21.199><c> opportunity</c>

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well<00:17:23.600><c> let's</c><00:17:23.760><c> just</c><00:17:23.919><c> turn</c><00:17:24.079><c> up</c><00:17:24.240><c> in</c><00:17:24.319><c> our</c><00:17:24.480><c> bibles</c><00:17:24.880><c> to</c>

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john<00:17:25.679><c> chapter</c><00:17:26.079><c> 20</c>

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to<00:17:28.640><c> start</c><00:17:28.880><c> with</c><00:17:29.039><c> to</c><00:17:29.200><c> see</c><00:17:29.440><c> some</c><00:17:29.679><c> verses</c>

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will<00:17:32.240><c> bring</c><00:17:32.400><c> this</c><00:17:32.559><c> to</c><00:17:32.640><c> light</c><00:17:32.880><c> for</c><00:17:33.120><c> us</c>

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we'll<00:17:38.720><c> see</c><00:17:38.880><c> that</c><00:17:39.039><c> many</c><00:17:39.360><c> apostles</c><00:17:39.919><c> have</c><00:17:40.080><c> the</c>

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keys<00:17:40.559><c> as</c><00:17:40.640><c> well</c>

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in<00:17:42.000><c> john</c><00:17:42.240><c> chapter</c><00:17:42.559><c> 20</c><00:17:42.880><c> verses</c><00:17:43.280><c> 19</c><00:17:43.679><c> to</c><00:17:43.840><c> 23</c><00:17:44.320><c> we'll</c>

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just<00:17:44.640><c> read</c><00:17:44.880><c> that</c><00:17:45.120><c> out</c>

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in<00:17:48.160><c> john</c><00:17:48.480><c> 20</c><00:17:48.720><c> and</c><00:17:48.799><c> 19</c>

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then<00:17:50.160><c> the</c><00:17:50.240><c> same</c><00:17:50.480><c> day</c><00:17:50.640><c> and</c><00:17:50.799><c> evening</c><00:17:51.440><c> being</c><00:17:51.679><c> the</c>

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first<00:17:52.080><c> day</c><00:17:52.240><c> of</c><00:17:52.320><c> the</c><00:17:52.400><c> week</c><00:17:52.799><c> when</c><00:17:52.960><c> the</c><00:17:53.120><c> doors</c>

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were<00:17:53.600><c> shut</c><00:17:53.840><c> where</c><00:17:54.000><c> the</c><00:17:54.160><c> disciples</c><00:17:54.640><c> were</c>

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assembled<00:17:55.360><c> for</c><00:17:55.520><c> fear</c><00:17:55.760><c> of</c><00:17:55.840><c> the</c><00:17:56.000><c> jews</c><00:17:56.880><c> came</c>

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jesus<00:17:57.520><c> and</c><00:17:57.600><c> stood</c><00:17:57.840><c> in</c><00:17:57.919><c> the</c><00:17:58.080><c> midst</c><00:17:58.799><c> and</c><00:17:58.960><c> said</c>

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unto<00:17:59.440><c> them</c><00:17:59.840><c> peace</c><00:18:00.080><c> be</c><00:18:00.240><c> unto</c><00:18:00.559><c> you</c>

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and<00:18:02.080><c> when</c><00:18:02.240><c> he</c><00:18:02.400><c> had</c><00:18:02.559><c> so</c><00:18:02.799><c> said</c><00:18:03.039><c> he</c><00:18:03.280><c> showed</c><00:18:03.600><c> unto</c>

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them<00:18:04.000><c> his</c><00:18:04.160><c> hands</c><00:18:04.480><c> and</c><00:18:04.640><c> his</c><00:18:04.799><c> side</c>

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then<00:18:06.400><c> were</c><00:18:06.559><c> the</c><00:18:06.720><c> disciples</c><00:18:07.280><c> glad</c><00:18:07.679><c> when</c><00:18:07.840><c> they</c>

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saw<00:18:08.240><c> the</c><00:18:08.400><c> lord</c>

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then<00:18:09.679><c> said</c><00:18:09.840><c> jesus</c><00:18:10.240><c> to</c><00:18:10.320><c> them</c><00:18:10.559><c> again</c><00:18:11.039><c> peace</c><00:18:11.360><c> be</c>

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on<00:18:11.679><c> to</c><00:18:11.840><c> you</c><00:18:12.320><c> as</c><00:18:12.559><c> my</c><00:18:12.720><c> father</c><00:18:13.039><c> has</c><00:18:13.280><c> sent</c><00:18:13.520><c> me</c><00:18:13.919><c> even</c>

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so<00:18:14.559><c> send</c><00:18:14.880><c> i</c><00:18:15.120><c> you</c>

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and<00:18:16.480><c> when</c><00:18:16.640><c> he</c><00:18:16.799><c> had</c><00:18:16.960><c> said</c><00:18:17.200><c> this</c><00:18:17.520><c> he</c><00:18:17.679><c> breathed</c><00:18:18.080><c> on</c>

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them<00:18:18.640><c> and</c><00:18:18.799><c> said</c><00:18:19.039><c> unto</c><00:18:19.280><c> them</c><00:18:19.520><c> receive</c><00:18:20.000><c> ye</c><00:18:20.240><c> the</c>

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holy<00:18:20.720><c> spirit</c>

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whosoever<00:18:23.360><c> sins</c><00:18:23.919><c> ye</c><00:18:24.160><c> remit</c>

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they<00:18:26.000><c> are</c><00:18:26.080><c> remitted</c><00:18:26.559><c> onto</c><00:18:26.880><c> them</c><00:18:27.600><c> and</c>

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whosoever<00:18:28.640><c> sinji</c><00:18:29.039><c> retain</c>

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they<00:18:30.480><c> are</c><00:18:30.640><c> retained</c>

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now<00:18:32.720><c> that</c><00:18:32.960><c> phrase</c><00:18:33.360><c> that's</c><00:18:33.679><c> a</c><00:18:33.840><c> weird</c>

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phraseology<00:18:34.799><c> perhaps</c><00:18:35.120><c> to</c><00:18:35.280><c> us</c><00:18:35.360><c> that</c><00:18:35.760><c> retaining</c>

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and<00:18:36.400><c> remitting</c><00:18:36.960><c> and</c><00:18:37.039><c> we'll</c><00:18:37.200><c> see</c><00:18:37.360><c> that</c><00:18:37.520><c> that</c><00:18:37.760><c> is</c>

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the<00:18:38.320><c> same</c><00:18:38.640><c> phrase</c><00:18:39.200><c> used</c><00:18:39.520><c> as</c><00:18:39.679><c> the</c><00:18:39.840><c> binding</c><00:18:40.240><c> and</c>

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losing<00:18:40.799><c> that</c><00:18:40.960><c> we</c><00:18:41.120><c> see</c><00:18:41.280><c> in</c><00:18:41.440><c> matthew</c><00:18:41.840><c> chapter</c>

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16.

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we<00:18:44.160><c> see</c><00:18:44.400><c> here</c><00:18:44.559><c> how</c><00:18:44.799><c> jesus</c><00:18:45.200><c> appears</c><00:18:45.520><c> to</c><00:18:45.679><c> his</c>

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disciples<00:18:46.799><c> and</c><00:18:46.960><c> he</c><00:18:47.039><c> gave</c><00:18:47.280><c> them</c><00:18:47.520><c> great</c><00:18:47.840><c> power</c>

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to<00:18:48.240><c> preach</c><00:18:48.480><c> the</c><00:18:48.640><c> gospel</c><00:18:49.039><c> of</c><00:18:49.200><c> salvation</c>

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so<00:18:50.880><c> peter</c><00:18:51.200><c> himself</c><00:18:51.600><c> shared</c><00:18:51.919><c> his</c><00:18:52.080><c> knowledge</c>

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with<00:18:52.559><c> the</c><00:18:52.640><c> elders</c><00:18:53.039><c> of</c><00:18:53.200><c> many</c><00:18:53.440><c> other</c>

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ecclesiastes

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also<00:18:56.799><c> we</c><00:18:56.960><c> can</c><00:18:57.280><c> we</c><00:18:57.360><c> can</c><00:18:57.520><c> go</c><00:18:57.760><c> up</c><00:18:57.919><c> to</c><00:18:58.240><c> acts</c><00:18:58.559><c> chapter</c>

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14<00:18:59.679><c> another</c><00:19:00.240><c> really</c><00:19:00.480><c> good</c><00:19:00.640><c> reference</c>

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and<00:19:02.160><c> at</c><00:19:02.320><c> verse</c><00:19:02.640><c> 27</c><00:19:03.280><c> there</c>

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in<00:19:05.600><c> acts</c><00:19:05.840><c> 14.</c>

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and<00:19:15.120><c> it</c><00:19:15.200><c> tells</c><00:19:15.520><c> us</c><00:19:15.600><c> that</c><00:19:15.840><c> and</c><00:19:15.919><c> when</c><00:19:16.080><c> they</c><00:19:16.240><c> were</c>

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come<00:19:16.880><c> and</c><00:19:17.039><c> had</c><00:19:17.280><c> gathered</c><00:19:17.600><c> the</c><00:19:17.760><c> ecclesia</c>

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together<00:19:18.799><c> they</c><00:19:18.960><c> rehearsed</c><00:19:19.520><c> all</c><00:19:19.679><c> that</c><00:19:19.919><c> god</c><00:19:20.160><c> had</c>

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done<00:19:20.720><c> unto</c><00:19:20.960><c> them</c><00:19:21.679><c> or</c><00:19:21.840><c> with</c><00:19:22.080><c> them</c><00:19:22.640><c> and</c><00:19:22.799><c> how</c><00:19:22.960><c> he</c>

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had<00:19:23.280><c> opened</c><00:19:23.600><c> the</c><00:19:23.679><c> door</c><00:19:24.000><c> of</c><00:19:24.160><c> faith</c><00:19:24.960><c> unto</c><00:19:25.200><c> the</c>

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gentiles<00:19:25.919><c> so</c><00:19:26.000><c> we</c><00:19:26.480><c> we</c><00:19:26.640><c> hear</c><00:19:26.880><c> of</c>

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these<00:19:28.320><c> others</c><00:19:28.960><c> that</c><00:19:29.440><c> have</c><00:19:29.600><c> the</c><00:19:30.160><c> have</c><00:19:30.320><c> the</c>

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opening<00:19:30.720><c> of</c><00:19:30.880><c> the</c><00:19:30.960><c> door</c><00:19:31.200><c> of</c><00:19:31.280><c> faith</c><00:19:31.679><c> to</c><00:19:31.840><c> the</c>

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gentiles

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very<00:19:33.600><c> important</c><00:19:34.000><c> language</c><00:19:34.400><c> we</c><00:19:34.559><c> read</c><00:19:34.720><c> in</c><00:19:34.799><c> the</c>

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new

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testament<00:19:37.919><c> in</c><00:19:38.080><c> acts</c><00:19:38.320><c> 15</c><00:19:38.799><c> verses</c><00:19:39.679><c> 13</c><00:19:40.080><c> to</c><00:19:40.240><c> 16</c>

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recourse<00:19:41.280><c> the</c><00:19:41.440><c> preaching</c><00:19:41.840><c> of</c><00:19:42.000><c> james</c><00:19:42.400><c> to</c><00:19:42.559><c> the</c>

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gentiles

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and<00:19:44.880><c> it</c><00:19:44.960><c> says</c><00:19:45.200><c> there</c><00:19:45.440><c> and</c><00:19:45.600><c> after</c><00:19:45.919><c> they</c><00:19:46.080><c> had</c>

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held<00:19:46.559><c> their</c><00:19:46.799><c> peace</c><00:19:47.360><c> james</c><00:19:47.679><c> answering</c><00:19:48.240><c> saying</c>

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men<00:19:49.200><c> and</c><00:19:49.280><c> brethren</c><00:19:49.760><c> hearken</c><00:19:50.160><c> unto</c><00:19:50.400><c> me</c>

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simeon<00:19:51.919><c> have</c><00:19:52.080><c> declared</c><00:19:52.559><c> how</c><00:19:52.799><c> god</c><00:19:53.039><c> at</c><00:19:53.120><c> the</c>

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first<00:19:53.520><c> did</c><00:19:53.679><c> visit</c><00:19:53.919><c> the</c><00:19:54.080><c> gentiles</c><00:19:54.960><c> to</c><00:19:55.120><c> take</c><00:19:55.600><c> to</c>

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take<00:19:56.000><c> out</c><00:19:56.240><c> of</c><00:19:56.320><c> them</c><00:19:56.640><c> a</c><00:19:56.720><c> people</c><00:19:57.039><c> for</c><00:19:57.280><c> his</c><00:19:57.440><c> name</c>

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and<00:19:58.720><c> to</c><00:19:58.880><c> disagree</c><00:19:59.360><c> the</c><00:19:59.440><c> words</c><00:19:59.760><c> of</c><00:19:59.840><c> the</c>

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prophets<00:20:00.960><c> as</c><00:20:01.200><c> it</c><00:20:01.360><c> is</c><00:20:01.520><c> written</c>

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after<00:20:02.720><c> this</c><00:20:02.960><c> i</c><00:20:03.039><c> will</c><00:20:03.200><c> return</c><00:20:03.600><c> and</c><00:20:03.679><c> will</c><00:20:03.840><c> build</c>

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again<00:20:04.320><c> the</c><00:20:04.480><c> tabernacle</c><00:20:05.280><c> of</c><00:20:05.440><c> david</c>

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which<00:20:06.640><c> is</c><00:20:06.799><c> fallen</c><00:20:07.120><c> down</c><00:20:07.360><c> and</c><00:20:07.520><c> i</c><00:20:07.600><c> will</c><00:20:07.760><c> build</c>

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again<00:20:08.320><c> the</c><00:20:08.400><c> ruins</c><00:20:08.720><c> thereof</c><00:20:09.360><c> and</c><00:20:09.520><c> i</c><00:20:09.600><c> will</c><00:20:09.760><c> set</c>

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it<00:20:10.159><c> up</c>

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so<00:20:12.480><c> how</c><00:20:12.720><c> appropriate</c><00:20:13.520><c> then</c><00:20:14.240><c> that</c><00:20:14.480><c> peter</c><00:20:14.880><c> and</c>

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the<00:20:15.039><c> other</c><00:20:15.280><c> apostles</c><00:20:15.760><c> should</c><00:20:15.919><c> have</c><00:20:16.080><c> been</c>

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given<00:20:16.720><c> two</c><00:20:16.960><c> keys</c>

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one<00:20:18.159><c> for</c><00:20:18.320><c> the</c><00:20:18.480><c> jews</c>

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and<00:20:19.840><c> then</c><00:20:20.080><c> one</c><00:20:20.320><c> for</c><00:20:20.480><c> the</c><00:20:20.640><c> gentiles</c><00:20:21.360><c> whom</c><00:20:21.600><c> he</c>

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also<00:20:22.000><c> refers</c><00:20:22.480><c> to</c><00:20:22.880><c> as</c><00:20:23.120><c> the</c><00:20:23.200><c> residue</c><00:20:23.760><c> of</c><00:20:23.919><c> men</c>

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so<00:20:27.360><c> let's</c><00:20:27.600><c> just</c><00:20:27.760><c> turn</c><00:20:28.000><c> back</c><00:20:28.240><c> to</c><00:20:28.400><c> our</c><00:20:28.880><c> matthew</c>

00:20:29.350 --> 00:20:32.919 align:start position:0%
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16<00:20:29.919><c> chapter</c>

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and<00:20:38.400><c> we'll</c><00:20:38.559><c> just</c><00:20:38.799><c> try</c><00:20:39.039><c> to</c><00:20:39.600><c> look</c><00:20:39.840><c> at</c><00:20:39.919><c> some</c><00:20:40.080><c> other</c>

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points<00:20:40.559><c> here</c><00:20:40.799><c> to</c><00:20:40.880><c> do</c><00:20:41.039><c> with</c><00:20:41.200><c> the</c>

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the<00:20:42.559><c> binding</c><00:20:42.960><c> and</c><00:20:43.039><c> the</c><00:20:43.120><c> losing</c><00:20:43.520><c> that's</c><00:20:44.000><c> shown</c>

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here<00:20:44.480><c> and</c><00:20:44.640><c> actually</c><00:20:45.120><c> in</c><00:20:45.360><c> verse</c><00:20:45.679><c> 19.</c>

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so

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what<00:20:51.760><c> is</c><00:20:51.919><c> this</c><00:20:52.080><c> binding</c><00:20:52.480><c> and</c><00:20:52.640><c> loosing</c>

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and<00:20:54.400><c> what</c><00:20:54.559><c> does</c><00:20:54.720><c> it</c><00:20:54.799><c> mean</c><00:20:55.039><c> to</c><00:20:55.120><c> be</c><00:20:55.280><c> bound</c><00:20:56.159><c> or</c><00:20:56.320><c> to</c>

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be<00:20:56.640><c> loose</c>

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well<00:20:59.280><c> historically</c><00:20:59.919><c> if</c><00:21:00.000><c> we</c><00:21:00.080><c> look</c><00:21:00.320><c> into</c>

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some<00:21:01.360><c> historical</c><00:21:02.000><c> records</c>

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and

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specifically<00:21:04.960><c> with</c><00:21:05.120><c> some</c><00:21:05.280><c> of</c><00:21:05.360><c> the</c><00:21:05.840><c> church</c>

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early<00:21:06.480><c> church</c><00:21:06.799><c> fathers</c>

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we'll<00:21:08.799><c> see</c><00:21:08.960><c> that</c><00:21:09.200><c> that</c><00:21:09.440><c> binding</c><00:21:09.840><c> and</c><00:21:09.919><c> losing</c>

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has<00:21:11.280><c> been</c><00:21:11.520><c> interpreted</c><00:21:12.159><c> many</c><00:21:12.400><c> many</c><00:21:12.720><c> different</c>

00:21:12.950 --> 00:21:15.960 align:start position:0%
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ways

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so<00:21:16.640><c> historically</c><00:21:17.200><c> we</c><00:21:17.360><c> see</c><00:21:17.919><c> tertullian</c>

00:21:19.110 --> 00:21:21.679 align:start position:0%
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and<00:21:19.280><c> cyprian</c><00:21:19.919><c> and</c><00:21:20.080><c> origen</c><00:21:20.559><c> these</c><00:21:20.799><c> are</c>

00:21:21.669 --> 00:21:24.320 align:start position:0%
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historically<00:21:22.240><c> known</c><00:21:22.559><c> church</c><00:21:22.880><c> figures</c>

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who<00:21:24.480><c> thought</c><00:21:24.640><c> it</c><00:21:24.799><c> was</c><00:21:24.880><c> the</c><00:21:25.039><c> authority</c><00:21:25.440><c> of</c><00:21:25.520><c> the</c>

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church<00:21:26.000><c> to</c><00:21:26.159><c> excommunicate</c><00:21:27.200><c> individuals</c><00:21:28.000><c> from</c>

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or<00:21:28.720><c> to</c><00:21:28.960><c> and</c><00:21:29.120><c> reinstate</c><00:21:29.760><c> individuals</c><00:21:30.480><c> to</c>

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fellowship<00:21:31.840><c> with</c><00:21:32.080><c> the</c><00:21:32.240><c> church</c><00:21:32.559><c> as</c><00:21:32.720><c> a</c>

00:21:32.789 --> 00:21:36.000 align:start position:0%
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disciplinary<00:21:33.679><c> action</c>

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those<00:21:36.880><c> that</c><00:21:37.039><c> are</c><00:21:37.120><c> known</c><00:21:37.360><c> as</c><00:21:37.520><c> sacramentalists</c>

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and<00:21:38.640><c> sacramentalists</c><00:21:39.440><c> are</c><00:21:39.520><c> those</c><00:21:39.760><c> that</c><00:21:40.000><c> will</c>

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hold<00:21:40.480><c> to</c>

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certain<00:21:41.600><c> sacraments</c><00:21:42.320><c> in</c><00:21:42.400><c> their</c><00:21:42.559><c> church</c><00:21:42.880><c> such</c>

00:21:43.110 --> 00:21:47.280 align:start position:0%
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as<00:21:43.679><c> baptism</c><00:21:44.240><c> communion</c><00:21:44.799><c> the</c><00:21:44.960><c> last</c><00:21:45.280><c> rites</c><00:21:45.600><c> etc</c>

00:21:47.270 --> 00:21:48.640 align:start position:0%
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they<00:21:47.520><c> sought</c><00:21:47.840><c> as</c><00:21:48.000><c> the</c><00:21:48.080><c> authority</c><00:21:48.480><c> of</c><00:21:48.559><c> the</c>

00:21:48.630 --> 00:21:50.880 align:start position:0%
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church<00:21:48.960><c> to</c><00:21:49.120><c> administer</c><00:21:49.679><c> the</c><00:21:49.840><c> sacraments</c><00:21:50.720><c> or</c>

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withhold<00:21:51.360><c> them</c><00:21:51.600><c> from</c><00:21:51.760><c> professing</c><00:21:52.240><c> believers</c>

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this<00:21:54.240><c> in</c><00:21:54.320><c> their</c><00:21:54.480><c> minds</c><00:21:55.200><c> either</c><00:21:55.520><c> grants</c><00:21:55.919><c> the</c>

00:21:55.990 --> 00:21:59.520 align:start position:0%
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person<00:21:56.400><c> forgiveness</c><00:21:56.960><c> of</c><00:21:57.120><c> sins</c><00:21:58.080><c> or</c><00:21:58.320><c> bars</c><00:21:58.720><c> them</c>

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from<00:21:59.840><c> forgiveness</c><00:22:00.559><c> since</c><00:22:00.799><c> they</c><00:22:01.039><c> believed</c>

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that<00:22:01.440><c> the</c><00:22:01.600><c> sacraments</c><00:22:02.159><c> had</c><00:22:02.320><c> the</c><00:22:02.400><c> power</c><00:22:02.799><c> to</c>

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transfer<00:22:03.440><c> the</c><00:22:03.600><c> grace</c><00:22:03.840><c> of</c><00:22:04.000><c> god</c>

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and<00:22:06.640><c> martin</c><00:22:06.960><c> luther</c><00:22:07.840><c> another</c><00:22:08.320><c> popular</c><00:22:08.720><c> figure</c>

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thought<00:22:09.679><c> that</c><00:22:09.840><c> the</c><00:22:09.919><c> binding</c><00:22:10.240><c> and</c><00:22:10.320><c> loosing</c><00:22:10.640><c> had</c>

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to<00:22:10.880><c> do</c><00:22:11.039><c> with</c><00:22:11.200><c> the</c><00:22:11.280><c> church's</c><00:22:11.600><c> authority</c><00:22:12.159><c> to</c>

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forgive<00:22:12.960><c> or</c><00:22:13.120><c> to</c><00:22:13.280><c> retain</c><00:22:13.760><c> sins</c>

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so<00:22:15.120><c> we</c><00:22:15.280><c> see</c><00:22:15.520><c> a</c><00:22:15.840><c> common</c><00:22:16.240><c> element</c>

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through<00:22:17.760><c> many</c><00:22:18.000><c> of</c><00:22:18.159><c> the</c><00:22:18.640><c> the</c><00:22:18.799><c> churches</c><00:22:19.280><c> today</c>

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but<00:22:20.799><c> we</c><00:22:21.039><c> see</c><00:22:21.360><c> quite</c><00:22:21.600><c> a</c><00:22:21.679><c> difference</c><00:22:22.240><c> in</c><00:22:22.480><c> in</c>

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their<00:22:22.720><c> belief</c><00:22:23.120><c> as</c><00:22:23.200><c> well</c><00:22:24.000><c> just</c><00:22:24.240><c> in</c><00:22:24.480><c> some</c><00:22:24.720><c> of</c><00:22:24.799><c> the</c>

00:22:25.430 --> 00:22:27.280 align:start position:0%
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historical<00:22:26.000><c> record</c><00:22:26.320><c> what</c><00:22:26.480><c> it</c><00:22:26.640><c> shows</c><00:22:26.880><c> in</c><00:22:27.200><c> the</c>

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binding<00:22:27.600><c> and</c><00:22:27.760><c> losing</c>

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well<00:22:30.480><c> the</c><00:22:30.640><c> catholic</c><00:22:30.960><c> church</c><00:22:31.360><c> believes</c><00:22:31.840><c> much</c>

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the<00:22:32.320><c> same</c><00:22:32.559><c> thing</c><00:22:33.280><c> except</c><00:22:33.600><c> while</c><00:22:33.919><c> the</c>

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catholics<00:22:34.640><c> who</c><00:22:35.039><c> are</c><00:22:35.280><c> sacramentalists</c>

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thought<00:22:36.799><c> only</c><00:22:37.120><c> priests</c><00:22:37.360><c> and</c><00:22:37.520><c> bishops</c><00:22:37.919><c> have</c>

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this<00:22:38.320><c> authority</c>

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because<00:22:39.760><c> only</c><00:22:40.000><c> they</c><00:22:40.159><c> could</c><00:22:40.400><c> administer</c><00:22:41.039><c> the</c>

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sacraments

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whereas<00:22:43.360><c> luther</c><00:22:43.760><c> believed</c><00:22:44.080><c> that</c><00:22:44.320><c> all</c>

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christians<00:22:45.360><c> had</c><00:22:45.600><c> the</c><00:22:46.000><c> authority</c><00:22:46.559><c> so</c><00:22:46.720><c> we</c><00:22:46.880><c> see</c>

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quite<00:22:47.520><c> a</c><00:22:47.600><c> difference</c><00:22:48.000><c> in</c><00:22:48.159><c> in</c><00:22:48.320><c> many</c><00:22:48.559><c> of</c><00:22:48.640><c> the</c>

00:22:48.710 --> 00:22:51.200 align:start position:0%
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religions

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in<00:22:52.480><c> fact</c><00:22:52.720><c> if</c><00:22:52.799><c> we</c>

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if<00:22:53.919><c> we</c><00:22:54.000><c> look</c><00:22:54.240><c> at</c><00:22:54.320><c> the</c><00:22:54.400><c> word</c><00:22:54.640><c> cardinal</c><00:22:55.280><c> and</c><00:22:55.440><c> this</c>

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is<00:22:55.679><c> a</c><00:22:55.760><c> word</c><00:22:56.000><c> that</c><00:22:56.080><c> we</c><00:22:56.480><c> we</c><00:22:56.799><c> hear</c><00:22:57.120><c> and</c><00:22:57.280><c> see</c><00:22:57.520><c> all</c>

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the<00:22:57.760><c> time</c><00:22:58.480><c> we</c><00:22:58.640><c> will</c><00:22:58.880><c> see</c><00:22:59.039><c> that</c><00:22:59.200><c> this</c><00:22:59.360><c> belief</c>

00:23:01.830 --> 00:23:01.830 align:start position:0%
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comes<00:23:02.159><c> from</c><00:23:02.640><c> the</c><00:23:02.799><c> latin</c><00:23:03.280><c> and</c><00:23:03.360><c> that's</c><00:23:03.600><c> the</c>

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language<00:23:04.080><c> of</c><00:23:04.159><c> the</c><00:23:04.240><c> roman</c><00:23:04.559><c> church</c><00:23:04.960><c> that</c>

00:23:05.110 --> 00:23:08.320 align:start position:0%
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they're<00:23:05.280><c> still</c><00:23:05.520><c> using</c>

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and<00:23:08.400><c> this</c><00:23:08.640><c> is</c><00:23:08.720><c> the</c><00:23:08.880><c> language</c><00:23:09.200><c> that</c><00:23:09.360><c> the</c><00:23:09.440><c> pope</c>

00:23:09.669 --> 00:23:11.440 align:start position:0%
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uses<00:23:10.159><c> to</c><00:23:10.240><c> give</c><00:23:10.480><c> his</c><00:23:10.559><c> instructions</c><00:23:11.120><c> to</c><00:23:11.280><c> the</c>

00:23:11.430 --> 00:23:14.000 align:start position:0%
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members<00:23:12.320><c> and</c><00:23:12.559><c> still</c><00:23:12.799><c> written</c><00:23:13.039><c> that</c><00:23:13.200><c> way</c><00:23:13.679><c> comes</c>

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from<00:23:14.159><c> this</c><00:23:14.400><c> latin</c><00:23:14.720><c> word</c><00:23:15.200><c> cardo</c><00:23:16.080><c> and</c><00:23:16.240><c> the</c><00:23:16.320><c> word</c>

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cardo<00:23:17.120><c> in</c><00:23:17.280><c> latin</c><00:23:17.679><c> means</c><00:23:17.919><c> hinge</c>

00:23:19.590 --> 00:23:22.000 align:start position:0%
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and<00:23:19.840><c> so</c><00:23:20.000><c> the</c><00:23:20.159><c> adjective</c><00:23:20.880><c> carbinol</c><00:23:21.600><c> means</c>

00:23:21.990 --> 00:23:25.039 align:start position:0%
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pertaining<00:23:22.960><c> to</c><00:23:23.120><c> the</c><00:23:23.280><c> hinge</c>

00:23:25.029 --> 00:23:26.720 align:start position:0%
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so<00:23:25.200><c> it</c><00:23:25.280><c> is</c><00:23:25.440><c> upon</c><00:23:25.760><c> the</c><00:23:25.840><c> hinges</c><00:23:26.320><c> that</c><00:23:26.559><c> the</c>

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opening<00:23:27.039><c> and</c><00:23:27.200><c> the</c><00:23:27.280><c> closing</c><00:23:28.000><c> of</c><00:23:28.159><c> these</c><00:23:28.400><c> doors</c>

00:23:29.190 --> 00:23:30.559 align:start position:0%
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depend

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and<00:23:30.720><c> so</c>

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in<00:23:31.840><c> the</c><00:23:31.919><c> catholic</c><00:23:32.320><c> church</c><00:23:32.640><c> therefore</c><00:23:33.120><c> the</c>

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cardinals<00:23:33.679><c> are</c><00:23:33.840><c> the</c><00:23:34.000><c> key</c><00:23:34.320><c> hingemen</c>

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upon<00:23:35.919><c> whom</c><00:23:36.159><c> the</c><00:23:36.320><c> opening</c><00:23:36.720><c> and</c><00:23:36.799><c> the</c><00:23:36.880><c> closing</c><00:23:37.280><c> of</c>

00:23:37.350 --> 00:23:39.520 align:start position:0%
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the<00:23:37.440><c> doorway</c><00:23:37.919><c> to</c><00:23:38.000><c> membership</c><00:23:38.559><c> of</c><00:23:38.640><c> the</c><00:23:38.880><c> church</c>

00:23:39.510 --> 00:23:44.000 align:start position:0%
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and<00:23:39.600><c> therefore</c><00:23:40.000><c> to</c><00:23:40.159><c> heaven</c><00:23:40.720><c> or</c><00:23:40.960><c> hell</c><00:23:41.600><c> depend</c>

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the<00:23:47.679><c> idea</c><00:23:48.080><c> of</c><00:23:48.240><c> the</c><00:23:48.400><c> hinge</c><00:23:48.799><c> was</c><00:23:49.039><c> also</c><00:23:49.279><c> to</c><00:23:49.440><c> be</c>

00:23:49.510 --> 00:23:51.279 align:start position:0%
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found<00:23:49.840><c> in</c><00:23:49.919><c> the</c><00:23:50.159><c> construction</c><00:23:50.720><c> of</c><00:23:50.880><c> ancient</c>

00:23:51.269 --> 00:23:53.039 align:start position:0%
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roman<00:23:51.600><c> cities</c>

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the<00:23:53.200><c> main</c><00:23:53.440><c> street</c><00:23:53.760><c> of</c><00:23:53.840><c> the</c><00:23:54.000><c> old</c><00:23:54.159><c> roman</c><00:23:54.559><c> city</c>

00:23:54.789 --> 00:23:56.960 align:start position:0%
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was<00:23:54.960><c> known</c><00:23:55.279><c> as</c><00:23:55.520><c> the</c><00:23:55.679><c> cardo</c>

00:23:56.950 --> 00:23:59.039 align:start position:0%
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or<00:23:57.200><c> the</c><00:23:57.279><c> hinge</c><00:23:57.919><c> around</c><00:23:58.240><c> which</c><00:23:58.559><c> light</c><00:23:58.799><c> in</c><00:23:58.880><c> the</c>

00:23:59.029 --> 00:24:02.720 align:start position:0%
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city<00:23:59.279><c> was</c><00:23:59.520><c> centered</c><00:24:00.159><c> and</c><00:24:00.320><c> dependent</c><00:24:00.799><c> upon</c>

00:24:02.710 --> 00:24:04.080 align:start position:0%
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00:24:02.720 --> 00:24:04.070 align:start position:0%
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and<00:24:02.960><c> with</c><00:24:03.120><c> the</c><00:24:03.279><c> growth</c><00:24:03.600><c> of</c><00:24:03.679><c> the</c><00:24:03.760><c> roman</c>

00:24:04.070 --> 00:24:06.080 align:start position:0%
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00:24:04.080 --> 00:24:06.070 align:start position:0%
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catholic<00:24:04.320><c> power</c><00:24:04.640><c> in</c><00:24:04.720><c> the</c><00:24:04.799><c> middle</c><00:24:05.120><c> ages</c><00:24:05.679><c> came</c><00:24:05.919><c> a</c>

00:24:06.070 --> 00:24:09.200 align:start position:0%
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growth<00:24:06.400><c> in</c><00:24:06.480><c> the</c><00:24:06.559><c> number</c><00:24:06.799><c> of</c><00:24:06.960><c> cardinals</c>

00:24:09.190 --> 00:24:12.880 align:start position:0%
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with<00:24:09.360><c> the</c><00:24:09.520><c> lottery</c><00:24:10.000><c> council</c><00:24:10.640><c> in</c><00:24:10.799><c> a.d</c><00:24:11.279><c> 1193</c>

00:24:12.870 --> 00:24:15.520 align:start position:0%
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there<00:24:13.039><c> were</c><00:24:13.279><c> only</c><00:24:13.520><c> six</c><00:24:13.760><c> cardinals</c>

00:24:15.510 --> 00:24:18.720 align:start position:0%
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in<00:24:15.679><c> 1963</c><00:24:16.720><c> pope</c><00:24:17.039><c> john</c><00:24:17.279><c> the</c><00:24:17.440><c> 23rd</c>

00:24:18.710 --> 00:24:21.600 align:start position:0%
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had<00:24:18.880><c> the</c><00:24:19.039><c> support</c><00:24:19.360><c> of</c><00:24:19.520><c> 23</c><00:24:20.080><c> cardinals</c>

00:24:21.590 --> 00:24:23.120 align:start position:0%
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today<00:24:22.159><c> they're</c><00:24:22.400><c> all</c><00:24:22.559><c> according</c><00:24:22.880><c> to</c><00:24:23.039><c> the</c>

00:24:23.110 --> 00:24:25.200 align:start position:0%
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00:24:23.120 --> 00:24:25.190 align:start position:0%
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catholic<00:24:23.520><c> media</c><00:24:23.840><c> office</c><00:24:24.159><c> in</c><00:24:24.320><c> london</c>

00:24:25.190 --> 00:24:28.400 align:start position:0%
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no<00:24:25.440><c> fewer</c><00:24:25.760><c> than</c><00:24:25.960><c> 160</c><00:24:26.960><c> cardinals</c>

00:24:28.390 --> 00:24:30.159 align:start position:0%
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and<00:24:28.559><c> so</c><00:24:28.720><c> these</c><00:24:28.960><c> cardinals</c><00:24:29.520><c> can</c><00:24:29.760><c> elect</c><00:24:30.080><c> the</c>

00:24:30.149 --> 00:24:32.000 align:start position:0%
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next<00:24:30.400><c> pope</c><00:24:31.200><c> and</c><00:24:31.360><c> acting</c><00:24:31.679><c> as</c><00:24:31.840><c> the</c>

00:24:31.990 --> 00:24:34.400 align:start position:0%
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ecclesiastical<00:24:32.960><c> hinges</c><00:24:33.679><c> they</c><00:24:33.919><c> control</c><00:24:34.240><c> the</c>

00:24:34.390 --> 00:24:39.039 align:start position:0%
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00:24:34.400 --> 00:24:39.039 align:start position:0%
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doorway<00:24:35.039><c> of</c><00:24:35.279><c> god</c><00:24:36.000><c> for</c><00:24:36.159><c> the</c><00:24:36.320><c> ordinary</c><00:24:36.799><c> men</c>

00:24:39.590 --> 00:24:39.590 align:start position:0%
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so<00:24:39.760><c> we</c><00:24:39.919><c> just</c><00:24:40.000><c> want</c><00:24:40.159><c> to</c><00:24:40.240><c> look</c><00:24:40.480><c> at</c><00:24:40.559><c> where</c><00:24:40.880><c> the</c>

00:24:41.029 --> 00:24:44.159 align:start position:0%
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pagan<00:24:41.440><c> source</c><00:24:41.760><c> comes</c><00:24:42.080><c> from</c>

00:24:44.149 --> 00:24:46.240 align:start position:0%
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00:24:44.159 --> 00:24:46.230 align:start position:0%
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in<00:24:44.320><c> the</c><00:24:44.400><c> pagan</c><00:24:44.799><c> religion</c><00:24:45.679><c> of</c><00:24:45.760><c> the</c><00:24:45.919><c> roman</c>

00:24:46.230 --> 00:24:48.240 align:start position:0%
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00:24:46.240 --> 00:24:48.230 align:start position:0%
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empire

00:24:48.230 --> 00:24:50.559 align:start position:0%
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we<00:24:48.400><c> may</c><00:24:48.559><c> ask</c><00:24:48.799><c> ourselves</c><00:24:49.279><c> who</c><00:24:49.520><c> was</c><00:24:49.840><c> the</c><00:24:50.000><c> god</c><00:24:50.400><c> of</c>

00:24:50.549 --> 00:24:52.400 align:start position:0%
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00:24:50.559 --> 00:24:52.390 align:start position:0%
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the<00:24:50.720><c> doorway</c>

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well<00:24:52.640><c> the</c><00:24:52.720><c> answer</c><00:24:53.200><c> is</c><00:24:53.600><c> janus</c><00:24:54.480><c> and</c><00:24:54.640><c> there's</c><00:24:54.880><c> a</c>

00:24:54.950 --> 00:24:57.039 align:start position:0%
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00:24:54.960 --> 00:24:57.029 align:start position:0%
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few<00:24:55.120><c> pictures</c><00:24:55.520><c> here</c><00:24:55.679><c> depicted</c><00:24:56.320><c> of</c><00:24:56.480><c> janus</c><00:24:56.880><c> we</c>

00:24:57.029 --> 00:24:58.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:24:57.039 --> 00:24:58.230 align:start position:0%
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have<00:24:57.200><c> a</c><00:24:57.279><c> coin</c>

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we<00:24:58.400><c> have</c><00:24:58.559><c> an</c><00:24:58.840><c> emblem</c><00:25:00.000><c> and</c><00:25:00.080><c> we</c><00:25:00.240><c> have</c><00:25:00.480><c> an</c><00:25:00.799><c> old</c>

00:25:01.029 --> 00:25:03.360 align:start position:0%
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catholic<00:25:01.360><c> painting</c><00:25:01.679><c> here</c><00:25:02.320><c> of</c><00:25:02.559><c> saint</c><00:25:02.880><c> peter</c>

00:25:03.350 --> 00:25:07.360 align:start position:0%
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giving<00:25:03.679><c> or</c><00:25:03.919><c> getting</c><00:25:04.159><c> the</c><00:25:04.320><c> keys</c><00:25:04.720><c> off</c><00:25:04.960><c> christ</c>

00:25:07.510 --> 00:25:07.510 align:start position:0%
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well<00:25:07.679><c> this</c><00:25:08.080><c> janus</c><00:25:08.559><c> is</c><00:25:08.720><c> the</c><00:25:08.799><c> roman</c><00:25:09.120><c> deity</c><00:25:09.520><c> who</c>

00:25:09.669 --> 00:25:11.200 align:start position:0%
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is<00:25:09.760><c> supposed</c><00:25:10.080><c> to</c><00:25:10.159><c> have</c><00:25:10.400><c> kept</c><00:25:10.640><c> the</c><00:25:10.799><c> gate</c><00:25:11.039><c> of</c>

00:25:11.190 --> 00:25:12.400 align:start position:0%
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00:25:11.200 --> 00:25:12.390 align:start position:0%
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heaven

00:25:12.390 --> 00:25:14.400 align:start position:0%
x


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hence<00:25:12.720><c> he</c><00:25:12.880><c> is</c><00:25:12.960><c> the</c><00:25:13.120><c> guardian</c><00:25:13.520><c> of</c><00:25:13.679><c> gates</c><00:25:14.240><c> and</c>

00:25:14.390 --> 00:25:15.440 align:start position:0%
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00:25:14.400 --> 00:25:15.430 align:start position:0%
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doors

00:25:15.430 --> 00:25:17.679 align:start position:0%
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and<00:25:15.600><c> we</c><00:25:15.760><c> can</c><00:25:15.919><c> see</c><00:25:16.080><c> where</c><00:25:16.640><c> this</c><00:25:16.880><c> idea</c><00:25:17.200><c> was</c><00:25:17.360><c> taken</c>

00:25:17.669 --> 00:25:18.559 align:start position:0%
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00:25:17.679 --> 00:25:18.549 align:start position:0%
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from

00:25:18.549 --> 00:25:21.039 align:start position:0%
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and<00:25:18.720><c> he</c><00:25:18.880><c> was</c><00:25:19.200><c> you'll</c><00:25:19.360><c> see</c><00:25:19.600><c> in</c><00:25:19.679><c> the</c><00:25:20.240><c> top</c>

00:25:21.029 --> 00:25:22.799 align:start position:0%
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00:25:21.039 --> 00:25:22.789 align:start position:0%
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the<00:25:21.200><c> coin</c><00:25:21.600><c> in</c><00:25:21.679><c> the</c><00:25:21.760><c> emblem</c>

00:25:22.789 --> 00:25:25.279 align:start position:0%
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that<00:25:22.960><c> he's</c><00:25:23.200><c> represented</c><00:25:23.760><c> with</c><00:25:23.919><c> two</c><00:25:24.240><c> faces</c><00:25:25.039><c> one</c>

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old<00:25:25.600><c> and</c><00:25:25.679><c> the</c><00:25:25.840><c> other</c><00:25:26.080><c> young</c>

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one<00:25:27.200><c> facing</c><00:25:27.600><c> forward</c><00:25:28.080><c> the</c><00:25:28.240><c> other</c><00:25:28.480><c> facing</c>

00:25:28.870 --> 00:25:30.480 align:start position:0%
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00:25:28.880 --> 00:25:30.470 align:start position:0%
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backward

00:25:30.470 --> 00:25:32.240 align:start position:0%
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and<00:25:30.640><c> the</c><00:25:30.720><c> bronze</c><00:25:31.120><c> doors</c><00:25:31.440><c> of</c><00:25:31.520><c> this</c><00:25:31.679><c> temple</c><00:25:32.000><c> were</c>

00:25:32.230 --> 00:25:35.120 align:start position:0%
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all<00:25:32.480><c> opened</c><00:25:33.039><c> in</c><00:25:33.200><c> times</c><00:25:33.520><c> of</c><00:25:33.679><c> war</c><00:25:34.159><c> and</c><00:25:34.400><c> closed</c><00:25:34.880><c> in</c>

00:25:35.110 --> 00:25:36.720 align:start position:0%
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00:25:35.120 --> 00:25:36.710 align:start position:0%
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times<00:25:35.440><c> of</c><00:25:35.600><c> peace</c>

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and<00:25:36.880><c> the</c><00:25:36.960><c> story</c><00:25:37.279><c> goes</c><00:25:37.520><c> that</c><00:25:37.679><c> this</c><00:25:37.840><c> only</c>

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occurred<00:25:38.400><c> three</c><00:25:38.640><c> times</c><00:25:38.960><c> in</c><00:25:39.039><c> the</c><00:25:39.120><c> whole</c>

00:25:39.350 --> 00:25:42.480 align:start position:0%
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history<00:25:39.919><c> of</c><00:25:40.080><c> the</c><00:25:40.159><c> roman</c><00:25:40.559><c> empire</c>

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but<00:25:42.640><c> that's</c><00:25:42.880><c> not</c><00:25:43.120><c> all</c>

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janus<00:25:45.200><c> the</c><00:25:45.360><c> god</c><00:25:45.600><c> after</c><00:25:45.840><c> whom</c><00:25:46.159><c> january</c><00:25:47.039><c> is</c>

00:25:47.190 --> 00:25:48.400 align:start position:0%
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named

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stands<00:25:48.799><c> at</c><00:25:48.880><c> the</c><00:25:48.960><c> door</c><00:25:49.200><c> of</c><00:25:49.279><c> the</c><00:25:49.440><c> year</c><00:25:50.000><c> facing</c>

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the<00:25:50.559><c> past</c>

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and<00:25:51.760><c> the</c><00:25:51.919><c> future</c>

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holding<00:25:53.760><c> as</c><00:25:53.919><c> it</c><00:25:54.000><c> were</c><00:25:54.240><c> the</c><00:25:54.400><c> keys</c><00:25:54.720><c> to</c><00:25:54.880><c> the</c><00:25:55.039><c> door</c>

00:25:55.430 --> 00:25:58.000 align:start position:0%
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of<00:25:55.520><c> the</c><00:25:55.760><c> future</c>

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most<00:25:58.320><c> interesting</c><00:25:58.799><c> of</c><00:25:58.960><c> all</c><00:25:59.120><c> however</c><00:26:00.080><c> is</c><00:26:00.240><c> the</c>

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fact<00:26:00.640><c> that</c><00:26:00.799><c> not</c><00:26:01.039><c> only</c><00:26:01.279><c> was</c><00:26:01.520><c> the</c><00:26:01.679><c> key</c><00:26:02.240><c> one</c><00:26:02.480><c> of</c>

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the<00:26:02.640><c> basic</c><00:26:03.120><c> symbols</c><00:26:03.520><c> of</c><00:26:03.679><c> janus</c>

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but<00:26:04.960><c> the</c><00:26:05.120><c> cough</c><00:26:05.440><c> was</c><00:26:05.600><c> also</c><00:26:05.919><c> regarded</c><00:26:06.400><c> as</c><00:26:06.559><c> being</c>

00:26:06.870 --> 00:26:08.799 align:start position:0%
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sacred<00:26:07.279><c> to</c><00:26:07.440><c> him</c>

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thus<00:26:09.039><c> it</c><00:26:09.120><c> was</c><00:26:09.279><c> so</c><00:26:09.440><c> very</c><00:26:09.760><c> easy</c><00:26:10.159><c> for</c><00:26:10.480><c> rome</c><00:26:10.720><c> to</c>

00:26:10.870 --> 00:26:13.279 align:start position:0%
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boil<00:26:11.120><c> this</c><00:26:11.360><c> symbol</c><00:26:11.919><c> from</c><00:26:12.159><c> paganism</c>

00:26:13.269 --> 00:26:15.039 align:start position:0%
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they<00:26:13.440><c> had</c><00:26:13.679><c> not</c><00:26:13.919><c> the</c><00:26:14.240><c> crone</c><00:26:14.640><c> on</c><00:26:14.720><c> the</c><00:26:14.799><c> night</c>

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that<00:26:15.360><c> peter</c><00:26:15.679><c> had</c><00:26:15.840><c> denied</c><00:26:16.159><c> the</c><00:26:16.320><c> lord</c>

00:26:20.149 --> 00:26:20.149 align:start position:0%
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and<00:26:20.240><c> so</c><00:26:20.480><c> let's</c><00:26:20.720><c> just</c><00:26:21.120><c> look</c><00:26:21.360><c> at</c><00:26:21.919><c> the</c><00:26:22.080><c> binding</c>

00:26:22.470 --> 00:26:24.640 align:start position:0%
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and<00:26:22.559><c> loosing</c><00:26:23.440><c> and</c><00:26:23.520><c> see</c><00:26:23.760><c> what</c><00:26:23.919><c> the</c><00:26:24.080><c> bible</c><00:26:24.400><c> has</c>

00:26:24.630 --> 00:26:27.039 align:start position:0%
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00:26:24.640 --> 00:26:27.039 align:start position:0%
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to<00:26:24.799><c> say</c>

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00:26:27.760 --> 00:26:31.110 align:start position:0%
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the<00:26:27.919><c> words</c><00:26:28.240><c> translated</c><00:26:29.120><c> bind</c><00:26:29.919><c> and</c><00:26:30.159><c> loose</c>

00:26:31.110 --> 00:26:34.400 align:start position:0%
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00:26:31.120 --> 00:26:34.390 align:start position:0%
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are<00:26:31.279><c> from</c><00:26:31.440><c> the</c><00:26:31.600><c> greek</c><00:26:32.080><c> dio</c><00:26:32.799><c> and</c><00:26:32.960><c> luo</c>

00:26:34.390 --> 00:26:37.039 align:start position:0%
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which<00:26:34.640><c> are</c><00:26:34.799><c> translations</c><00:26:35.679><c> of</c><00:26:35.840><c> the</c><00:26:36.000><c> aramaic</c>

00:26:37.029 --> 00:26:39.679 align:start position:0%
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asar<00:26:37.760><c> and</c><00:26:38.000><c> sarah</c>

00:26:39.669 --> 00:26:41.679 align:start position:0%
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and<00:26:39.840><c> this</c><00:26:40.000><c> was</c><00:26:40.159><c> the</c><00:26:40.240><c> jewish</c><00:26:40.640><c> formula</c><00:26:41.440><c> for</c>

00:26:41.669 --> 00:26:44.480 align:start position:0%
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00:26:41.679 --> 00:26:44.470 align:start position:0%
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excommunication<00:26:42.720><c> and</c><00:26:42.880><c> reinstatement</c>

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and<00:26:44.640><c> so</c><00:26:44.799><c> what</c><00:26:44.960><c> we</c><00:26:45.120><c> mean</c><00:26:45.279><c> by</c><00:26:45.600><c> excommunication</c>

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00:26:46.559 --> 00:26:50.390 align:start position:0%
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is<00:26:46.799><c> disfellowshipped</c><00:26:47.840><c> as</c><00:26:48.000><c> we</c><00:26:48.159><c> would</c><00:26:48.320><c> call</c><00:26:48.559><c> it</c>

00:26:50.390 --> 00:26:52.559 align:start position:0%
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00:26:50.400 --> 00:26:52.549 align:start position:0%
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so<00:26:50.880><c> peter</c><00:26:51.120><c> therefore</c><00:26:51.919><c> was</c><00:26:52.159><c> given</c><00:26:52.400><c> the</c>

00:26:52.549 --> 00:26:55.360 align:start position:0%
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00:26:52.559 --> 00:26:55.350 align:start position:0%
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authority<00:26:53.200><c> to</c><00:26:53.440><c> bar</c><00:26:53.840><c> entrance</c><00:26:54.400><c> into</c>

00:26:55.350 --> 00:26:56.960 align:start position:0%
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00:26:55.360 --> 00:26:56.950 align:start position:0%
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or<00:26:55.520><c> to</c><00:26:55.679><c> bind</c>

00:26:56.950 --> 00:27:00.480 align:start position:0%
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00:26:56.960 --> 00:27:00.470 align:start position:0%
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or<00:26:57.360><c> allow</c><00:26:57.760><c> entrance</c><00:26:58.240><c> into</c><00:26:58.960><c> or</c><00:26:59.120><c> to</c><00:26:59.360><c> loose</c>

00:27:00.470 --> 00:27:01.919 align:start position:0%
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00:27:00.480 --> 00:27:01.909 align:start position:0%
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the<00:27:00.640><c> kingdom</c><00:27:01.039><c> based</c><00:27:01.360><c> on</c><00:27:01.520><c> someone's</c>

00:27:01.909 --> 00:27:04.880 align:start position:0%
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00:27:01.919 --> 00:27:04.880 align:start position:0%
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confession<00:27:02.480><c> of</c><00:27:02.640><c> faith</c>

00:27:05.510 --> 00:27:05.510 align:start position:0%
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00:27:05.520 --> 00:27:07.510 align:start position:0%
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and<00:27:05.679><c> so</c><00:27:05.919><c> let's</c><00:27:06.080><c> just</c><00:27:06.240><c> turn</c><00:27:06.480><c> back</c><00:27:06.799><c> to</c><00:27:07.200><c> acts</c>

00:27:07.510 --> 00:27:10.640 align:start position:0%
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00:27:07.520 --> 00:27:10.640 align:start position:0%
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chapter<00:27:08.320><c> 2.</c>

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verses<00:27:15.760><c> 38</c><00:27:16.159><c> to</c><00:27:16.320><c> 41</c><00:27:16.880><c> here</c>

00:27:18.870 --> 00:27:20.799 align:start position:0%
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where<00:27:19.120><c> he</c><00:27:19.200><c> allows</c><00:27:19.520><c> 3</c><00:27:19.840><c> 000</c><00:27:20.159><c> people</c><00:27:20.399><c> entrance</c>

00:27:20.789 --> 00:27:23.200 align:start position:0%
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into<00:27:21.039><c> the</c><00:27:21.120><c> kingdom</c><00:27:21.520><c> on</c><00:27:21.679><c> the</c><00:27:21.760><c> day</c><00:27:21.919><c> of</c><00:27:22.240><c> pentecost</c>

00:27:23.190 --> 00:27:26.240 align:start position:0%
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00:27:23.200 --> 00:27:26.240 align:start position:0%
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because<00:27:23.520><c> of</c><00:27:23.600><c> their</c><00:27:23.840><c> belief</c>

00:27:26.389 --> 00:27:26.389 align:start position:0%
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we<00:27:26.559><c> just</c><00:27:26.720><c> want</c><00:27:26.799><c> to</c><00:27:26.880><c> read</c><00:27:27.039><c> that</c><00:27:27.279><c> together</c>

00:27:27.590 --> 00:27:31.520 align:start position:0%
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because<00:27:27.840><c> it's</c><00:27:28.080><c> a</c><00:27:28.240><c> it's</c><00:27:28.480><c> a</c><00:27:28.720><c> wonderful</c><00:27:29.120><c> account</c>

00:27:31.909 --> 00:27:31.909 align:start position:0%
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00:27:31.919 --> 00:27:34.389 align:start position:0%
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starting<00:27:32.240><c> at</c><00:27:32.320><c> verse</c><00:27:32.960><c> 38</c>

00:27:34.389 --> 00:27:36.960 align:start position:0%
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of<00:27:34.559><c> acts</c><00:27:34.799><c> 2</c><00:27:34.960><c> then</c><00:27:35.200><c> peter</c><00:27:35.440><c> said</c><00:27:35.679><c> unto</c><00:27:36.000><c> them</c>

00:27:36.950 --> 00:27:38.720 align:start position:0%
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00:27:36.960 --> 00:27:38.710 align:start position:0%
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repent<00:27:37.360><c> and</c><00:27:37.440><c> be</c><00:27:37.520><c> baptized</c><00:27:38.080><c> every</c><00:27:38.240><c> one</c><00:27:38.399><c> of</c><00:27:38.480><c> you</c>

00:27:38.710 --> 00:27:40.240 align:start position:0%
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00:27:38.720 --> 00:27:40.230 align:start position:0%
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in<00:27:38.880><c> the</c><00:27:38.960><c> name</c><00:27:39.200><c> of</c><00:27:39.279><c> jesus</c><00:27:39.679><c> christ</c><00:27:40.000><c> for</c><00:27:40.159><c> the</c>

00:27:40.230 --> 00:27:42.640 align:start position:0%
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00:27:40.240 --> 00:27:42.630 align:start position:0%
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remission<00:27:40.720><c> of</c><00:27:40.880><c> sins</c><00:27:41.360><c> and</c><00:27:41.520><c> ye</c><00:27:41.760><c> shall</c><00:27:42.000><c> receive</c>

00:27:42.630 --> 00:27:45.039 align:start position:0%
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00:27:42.640 --> 00:27:45.029 align:start position:0%
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the<00:27:42.799><c> gift</c><00:27:43.360><c> of</c><00:27:43.440><c> the</c><00:27:43.600><c> holy</c><00:27:43.919><c> spirit</c><00:27:44.720><c> for</c><00:27:44.880><c> the</c>

00:27:45.029 --> 00:27:47.520 align:start position:0%
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00:27:45.039 --> 00:27:47.510 align:start position:0%
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promises<00:27:45.600><c> unto</c><00:27:45.840><c> you</c><00:27:46.480><c> and</c><00:27:46.640><c> to</c><00:27:46.799><c> your</c><00:27:47.039><c> children</c>

00:27:47.510 --> 00:27:49.760 align:start position:0%
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and<00:27:47.600><c> to</c><00:27:47.840><c> all</c><00:27:48.000><c> that</c><00:27:48.240><c> are</c><00:27:48.480><c> far</c><00:27:48.720><c> off</c><00:27:49.039><c> even</c><00:27:49.279><c> as</c><00:27:49.520><c> many</c>

00:27:49.750 --> 00:27:52.399 align:start position:0%
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as<00:27:49.840><c> the</c><00:27:49.919><c> lord</c><00:27:50.159><c> as</c><00:27:50.399><c> all</c><00:27:50.720><c> god</c><00:27:51.039><c> shall</c><00:27:51.360><c> call</c>

00:27:52.389 --> 00:27:54.399 align:start position:0%
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00:27:52.399 --> 00:27:54.389 align:start position:0%
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and<00:27:52.480><c> with</c><00:27:52.720><c> many</c><00:27:53.039><c> other</c><00:27:53.200><c> words</c><00:27:53.600><c> did</c><00:27:53.760><c> he</c><00:27:53.919><c> testify</c>

00:27:54.389 --> 00:27:56.799 align:start position:0%
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00:27:54.399 --> 00:27:56.789 align:start position:0%
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and<00:27:54.559><c> exhort</c><00:27:55.039><c> saying</c><00:27:55.679><c> save</c><00:27:56.080><c> yourselves</c><00:27:56.640><c> from</c>

00:27:56.789 --> 00:27:59.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:56.799 --> 00:27:59.430 align:start position:0%
x
this<00:27:57.039><c> untoward</c><00:27:57.760><c> generation</c>

00:27:59.430 --> 00:28:01.600 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:59.440 --> 00:28:01.590 align:start position:0%
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then<00:27:59.600><c> they</c><00:27:59.760><c> regret</c><00:28:00.320><c> then</c><00:28:00.640><c> they</c><00:28:01.039><c> that</c><00:28:01.200><c> gladly</c>

00:28:01.590 --> 00:28:03.440 align:start position:0%
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00:28:01.600 --> 00:28:03.430 align:start position:0%
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received<00:28:02.000><c> this</c><00:28:02.159><c> word</c><00:28:02.399><c> were</c><00:28:02.559><c> baptized</c><00:28:03.200><c> and</c><00:28:03.279><c> the</c>

00:28:03.430 --> 00:28:05.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:03.440 --> 00:28:05.750 align:start position:0%
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same<00:28:03.679><c> day</c><00:28:04.000><c> they</c><00:28:04.159><c> were</c><00:28:04.399><c> added</c><00:28:04.720><c> onto</c><00:28:04.960><c> them</c><00:28:05.440><c> about</c>

00:28:05.750 --> 00:28:08.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:05.760 --> 00:28:08.870 align:start position:0%
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3<00:28:06.159><c> 000</c><00:28:06.480><c> souls</c>

00:28:08.870 --> 00:28:10.960 align:start position:0%
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00:28:08.880 --> 00:28:10.950 align:start position:0%
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and<00:28:09.039><c> so</c><00:28:09.440><c> we</c><00:28:09.600><c> can</c><00:28:09.760><c> go</c><00:28:09.919><c> further</c><00:28:10.320><c> to</c><00:28:10.399><c> act</c><00:28:10.640><c> 10</c><00:28:10.880><c> and</c>

00:28:10.950 --> 00:28:13.120 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:10.960 --> 00:28:13.110 align:start position:0%
x
we<00:28:11.039><c> can</c><00:28:11.120><c> see</c><00:28:11.279><c> that</c><00:28:11.520><c> cornelius's</c><00:28:12.320><c> household</c>

00:28:13.110 --> 00:28:14.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:13.120 --> 00:28:14.710 align:start position:0%
x
because<00:28:13.440><c> of</c><00:28:13.600><c> their</c><00:28:13.840><c> faith</c>

00:28:14.710 --> 00:28:18.320 align:start position:0%
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00:28:14.720 --> 00:28:18.310 align:start position:0%
x
again<00:28:15.120><c> was</c><00:28:15.360><c> given</c><00:28:15.760><c> a</c><00:28:15.919><c> similar</c>

00:28:18.310 --> 00:28:21.760 align:start position:0%
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00:28:18.320 --> 00:28:21.760 align:start position:0%
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scriptural<00:28:18.880><c> reading</c><00:28:19.279><c> as</c><00:28:19.520><c> it</c><00:28:19.600><c> were</c>

00:28:21.830 --> 00:28:21.830 align:start position:0%
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00:28:21.840 --> 00:28:25.029 align:start position:0%
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and<00:28:21.919><c> the</c><00:28:22.080><c> jewish</c><00:28:22.399><c> leaders</c><00:28:22.960><c> in</c><00:28:23.120><c> acts</c><00:28:23.440><c> chapter</c><00:28:23.840><c> 3</c>

00:28:25.029 --> 00:28:27.600 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:25.039 --> 00:28:27.590 align:start position:0%
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and<00:28:25.279><c> simon</c><00:28:25.679><c> the</c><00:28:25.840><c> sorcerer</c><00:28:26.320><c> in</c><00:28:26.559><c> acts</c><00:28:26.799><c> chapter</c><00:28:27.200><c> 8</c>

00:28:27.590 --> 00:28:29.279 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:27.600 --> 00:28:29.269 align:start position:0%
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were<00:28:27.840><c> barred</c><00:28:28.240><c> access</c><00:28:28.720><c> because</c><00:28:28.960><c> of</c><00:28:29.039><c> their</c>

00:28:29.269 --> 00:28:31.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:29.279 --> 00:28:31.830 align:start position:0%
x
unbelief<00:28:29.760><c> and</c><00:28:29.919><c> their</c><00:28:30.480><c> impure</c><00:28:30.880><c> hearts</c>

00:28:31.830 --> 00:28:33.520 align:start position:0%
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00:28:31.840 --> 00:28:33.510 align:start position:0%
x
let's<00:28:32.080><c> just</c><00:28:32.240><c> look</c><00:28:32.480><c> at</c><00:28:32.640><c> an</c><00:28:32.880><c> example</c><00:28:33.279><c> of</c><00:28:33.360><c> the</c>

00:28:33.510 --> 00:28:35.760 align:start position:0%
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00:28:33.520 --> 00:28:35.750 align:start position:0%
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unbelief<00:28:33.919><c> there</c><00:28:34.159><c> in</c><00:28:34.480><c> acts</c><00:28:34.720><c> chapter</c><00:28:35.039><c> eight</c><00:28:35.600><c> and</c>

00:28:35.750 --> 00:28:38.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:35.760 --> 00:28:37.990 align:start position:0%
x
we're<00:28:35.919><c> familiar</c><00:28:36.399><c> with</c><00:28:36.880><c> simon</c><00:28:37.279><c> the</c><00:28:37.440><c> sorcerer</c>

00:28:37.990 --> 00:28:41.799 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:38.000 --> 00:28:41.799 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:28:38.399><c> and</c><00:28:38.480><c> what</c><00:28:38.640><c> he</c><00:28:38.799><c> did</c>

00:28:45.830 --> 00:28:45.830 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:45.840 --> 00:28:48.149 align:start position:0%
x
this<00:28:46.080><c> is</c><00:28:46.159><c> when</c><00:28:46.399><c> the</c><00:28:46.880><c> apostles</c><00:28:47.440><c> were</c><00:28:48.000><c> were</c>

00:28:48.149 --> 00:28:50.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:48.159 --> 00:28:50.710 align:start position:0%
x
giving<00:28:48.480><c> out</c><00:28:48.799><c> the</c><00:28:48.960><c> holy</c><00:28:49.279><c> spirit</c>

00:28:50.710 --> 00:28:52.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:50.720 --> 00:28:52.470 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:28:50.960><c> simon</c><00:28:51.279><c> the</c><00:28:51.440><c> sorcerer</c><00:28:52.000><c> thought</c><00:28:52.240><c> that</c><00:28:52.320><c> he</c>

00:28:52.470 --> 00:28:54.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:52.480 --> 00:28:53.990 align:start position:0%
x
would<00:28:52.640><c> be</c><00:28:52.720><c> able</c><00:28:52.880><c> to</c><00:28:53.039><c> buy</c><00:28:53.279><c> it</c>

00:28:53.990 --> 00:28:57.279 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:54.000 --> 00:28:57.269 align:start position:0%
x
off<00:28:54.240><c> the</c><00:28:54.399><c> apostles</c><00:28:54.960><c> so</c><00:28:55.679><c> in</c><00:28:55.840><c> verse</c>

00:28:57.269 --> 00:29:00.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:57.279 --> 00:29:00.310 align:start position:0%
x
18<00:28:57.760><c> will</c><00:28:57.919><c> read</c><00:28:58.159><c> 18</c><00:28:58.480><c> to</c><00:28:58.559><c> 20</c><00:28:59.039><c> of</c><00:28:59.279><c> acts</c><00:28:59.520><c> 8</c>

00:29:00.310 --> 00:29:02.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:00.320 --> 00:29:02.710 align:start position:0%
x
when<00:29:00.559><c> simon</c><00:29:00.960><c> saw</c><00:29:01.200><c> that</c><00:29:01.679><c> through</c><00:29:01.919><c> laying</c><00:29:02.320><c> on</c><00:29:02.640><c> of</c>

00:29:02.710 --> 00:29:04.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:02.720 --> 00:29:04.310 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:29:02.880><c> apostles</c><00:29:03.360><c> hands</c><00:29:03.600><c> the</c><00:29:03.679><c> holy</c><00:29:03.919><c> spirit</c><00:29:04.240><c> was</c>

00:29:04.310 --> 00:29:06.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:04.320 --> 00:29:06.470 align:start position:0%
x
given<00:29:04.640><c> he</c><00:29:04.799><c> offered</c><00:29:05.120><c> them</c><00:29:05.279><c> money</c>

00:29:06.470 --> 00:29:08.480 align:start position:0%
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00:29:06.480 --> 00:29:08.470 align:start position:0%
x
saying<00:29:06.880><c> give</c><00:29:07.039><c> me</c><00:29:07.279><c> also</c><00:29:07.600><c> this</c><00:29:07.840><c> power</c><00:29:08.159><c> that</c><00:29:08.320><c> on</c>

00:29:08.470 --> 00:29:10.799 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:08.480 --> 00:29:10.789 align:start position:0%
x
whosoever<00:29:09.279><c> i</c><00:29:09.520><c> lay</c><00:29:09.679><c> hands</c><00:29:10.000><c> he</c><00:29:10.159><c> may</c><00:29:10.320><c> receive</c><00:29:10.720><c> the</c>

00:29:10.789 --> 00:29:13.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:10.799 --> 00:29:13.510 align:start position:0%
x
holy<00:29:11.120><c> spirit</c><00:29:12.159><c> but</c><00:29:12.320><c> peter</c><00:29:12.640><c> said</c><00:29:12.799><c> unto</c><00:29:13.039><c> him</c><00:29:13.279><c> my</c>

00:29:13.510 --> 00:29:15.600 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:13.520 --> 00:29:15.590 align:start position:0%
x
money<00:29:13.840><c> perish</c><00:29:14.159><c> with</c><00:29:14.320><c> thee</c><00:29:14.559><c> because</c><00:29:15.039><c> thou</c><00:29:15.360><c> has</c>

00:29:15.590 --> 00:29:17.120 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:15.600 --> 00:29:17.110 align:start position:0%
x
thought<00:29:15.840><c> that</c><00:29:16.000><c> the</c><00:29:16.080><c> gift</c><00:29:16.320><c> of</c><00:29:16.480><c> god</c><00:29:16.799><c> may</c><00:29:16.960><c> be</c>

00:29:17.110 --> 00:29:18.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:17.120 --> 00:29:18.310 align:start position:0%
x
purchased

00:29:18.310 --> 00:29:19.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:18.320 --> 00:29:19.830 align:start position:0%
x
with<00:29:18.559><c> money</c>

00:29:19.830 --> 00:29:22.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:19.840 --> 00:29:22.310 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:29:20.000><c> so</c><00:29:20.240><c> we</c><00:29:20.399><c> see</c><00:29:20.559><c> this</c><00:29:20.960><c> this</c>

00:29:22.310 --> 00:29:25.600 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:22.320 --> 00:29:25.590 align:start position:0%
x
peter<00:29:22.640><c> laying</c><00:29:22.880><c> down</c><00:29:23.120><c> the</c><00:29:23.200><c> law</c><00:29:23.360><c> as</c><00:29:23.520><c> it</c><00:29:23.679><c> were</c>

00:29:25.590 --> 00:29:27.120 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:25.600 --> 00:29:27.110 align:start position:0%
x
and here<00:29:26.000><c> is</c><00:29:26.080><c> very</c><00:29:26.320><c> important</c><00:29:26.720><c> for</c><00:29:26.880><c> us</c><00:29:27.039><c> to</c>

00:29:27.110 --> 00:29:30.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:27.120 --> 00:29:29.990 align:start position:0%
x
understand<00:29:27.600><c> however</c><00:29:28.000><c> is</c><00:29:28.080><c> that</c>

00:29:29.990 --> 00:29:32.799 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:30.000 --> 00:29:32.789 align:start position:0%
x
what<00:29:30.159><c> was</c><00:29:30.399><c> bound</c><00:29:31.360><c> or</c><00:29:31.520><c> loosed</c><00:29:32.240><c> did</c><00:29:32.399><c> not</c><00:29:32.559><c> begin</c>

00:29:32.789 --> 00:29:34.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:32.799 --> 00:29:34.630 align:start position:0%
x
with<00:29:33.039><c> peter's</c><00:29:33.440><c> initiative</c>

00:29:34.630 --> 00:29:36.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:34.640 --> 00:29:36.870 align:start position:0%
x
or<00:29:34.880><c> anyone</c><00:29:35.200><c> else's</c><00:29:35.520><c> for</c><00:29:35.679><c> that</c><00:29:35.919><c> matter</c>

00:29:36.870 --> 00:29:39.120 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:36.880 --> 00:29:39.110 align:start position:0%
x
but<00:29:37.039><c> with</c><00:29:37.200><c> the</c><00:29:37.360><c> initiative</c><00:29:37.840><c> of</c><00:29:38.000><c> heaven</c>

00:29:39.110 --> 00:29:42.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:39.120 --> 00:29:42.230 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:29:39.360><c> heaven</c><00:29:40.320><c> is</c><00:29:40.480><c> a</c><00:29:40.640><c> jewish</c><00:29:41.120><c> euphemism</c>

00:29:42.230 --> 00:29:44.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:42.240 --> 00:29:44.230 align:start position:0%
x
for<00:29:42.399><c> god</c>

00:29:44.230 --> 00:29:46.080 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:44.240 --> 00:29:46.070 align:start position:0%
x
i.e<00:29:44.640><c> the</c><00:29:44.720><c> kingdom</c><00:29:45.039><c> of</c><00:29:45.200><c> god</c>

00:29:46.070 --> 00:29:47.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:46.080 --> 00:29:47.430 align:start position:0%
x
is<00:29:46.240><c> the</c><00:29:46.320><c> same</c><00:29:46.559><c> as</c><00:29:46.640><c> saying</c><00:29:46.880><c> the</c><00:29:47.039><c> kingdom</c><00:29:47.360><c> of</c>

00:29:47.430 --> 00:29:49.120 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:47.440 --> 00:29:49.110 align:start position:0%
x
heaven

00:29:49.110 --> 00:29:51.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:49.120 --> 00:29:51.029 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:29:49.279><c> so</c><00:29:49.440><c> this</c><00:29:49.679><c> initiative</c><00:29:50.320><c> comes</c><00:29:50.559><c> from</c><00:29:50.799><c> god</c>

00:29:51.029 --> 00:29:52.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:51.039 --> 00:29:52.870 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:29:51.200><c> peter</c><00:29:51.679><c> is</c>

00:29:52.870 --> 00:29:54.399 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:52.880 --> 00:29:54.389 align:start position:0%
x
reinstating

00:29:54.389 --> 00:29:57.120 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:54.399 --> 00:29:57.120 align:start position:0%
x
that<00:29:54.640><c> initiative</c>

00:29:57.190 --> 00:29:57.190 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:57.200 --> 00:29:59.990 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:29:57.360><c> as</c><00:29:57.600><c> we</c><00:29:57.679><c> looked</c><00:29:58.000><c> at</c><00:29:58.159><c> in</c><00:29:58.480><c> matthew</c><00:29:58.960><c> 18</c><00:29:59.760><c> this</c>

00:29:59.990 --> 00:30:03.679 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:00.000 --> 00:30:03.669 align:start position:0%
x
authority<00:30:00.559><c> was</c><00:30:00.720><c> not</c><00:30:00.960><c> given</c><00:30:01.360><c> only</c><00:30:01.679><c> to</c><00:30:02.159><c> peter</c>

00:30:03.669 --> 00:30:05.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:03.679 --> 00:30:05.430 align:start position:0%
x
alone

00:30:05.430 --> 00:30:07.919 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:05.440 --> 00:30:07.909 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:30:05.679><c> jesus</c><00:30:06.000><c> hasn't</c><00:30:06.240><c> given</c><00:30:06.559><c> peter</c><00:30:07.279><c> and</c><00:30:07.520><c> the</c>

00:30:07.909 --> 00:30:09.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:07.919 --> 00:30:09.510 align:start position:0%
x
church<00:30:08.240><c> of</c><00:30:08.320><c> the</c><00:30:08.399><c> day</c><00:30:08.720><c> the</c><00:30:08.880><c> authority</c><00:30:09.360><c> to</c>

00:30:09.510 --> 00:30:11.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:09.520 --> 00:30:11.430 align:start position:0%
x
arbitrarily<00:30:10.240><c> allow</c><00:30:10.559><c> some</c><00:30:10.799><c> people</c><00:30:11.120><c> into</c><00:30:11.360><c> the</c>

00:30:11.430 --> 00:30:14.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:11.440 --> 00:30:14.470 align:start position:0%
x
kingdom<00:30:11.840><c> of</c><00:30:11.919><c> heaven</c><00:30:12.640><c> and</c><00:30:12.799><c> prohibit</c><00:30:13.520><c> others</c><00:30:14.320><c> he</c>

00:30:14.470 --> 00:30:16.799 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:14.480 --> 00:30:16.789 align:start position:0%
x
wasn't<00:30:14.720><c> doing</c><00:30:14.960><c> that</c><00:30:15.200><c> at</c><00:30:15.360><c> all</c>

00:30:16.789 --> 00:30:18.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:16.799 --> 00:30:18.710 align:start position:0%
x
what<00:30:17.039><c> peter</c><00:30:17.360><c> was</c><00:30:17.520><c> doing</c><00:30:17.760><c> here</c><00:30:18.240><c> was</c>

00:30:18.710 --> 00:30:20.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:18.720 --> 00:30:20.310 align:start position:0%
x
pronouncing<00:30:19.279><c> those</c><00:30:19.600><c> omitted</c><00:30:20.000><c> whom</c><00:30:20.159><c> the</c>

00:30:20.310 --> 00:30:22.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:20.320 --> 00:30:22.630 align:start position:0%
x
father<00:30:20.720><c> had</c><00:30:21.039><c> already</c><00:30:21.440><c> admitted</c><00:30:22.240><c> because</c><00:30:22.559><c> of</c>

00:30:22.630 --> 00:30:25.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:22.640 --> 00:30:25.510 align:start position:0%
x
their<00:30:22.880><c> faith</c><00:30:23.679><c> in</c><00:30:23.840><c> jesus</c><00:30:24.240><c> christ</c><00:30:25.120><c> and</c><00:30:25.279><c> he</c><00:30:25.360><c> was</c>

00:30:25.510 --> 00:30:27.679 align:start position:0%
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pronouncing<00:30:26.240><c> bard</c><00:30:26.799><c> those</c><00:30:27.120><c> who</c><00:30:27.279><c> the</c><00:30:27.360><c> father</c>

00:30:27.669 --> 00:30:31.600 align:start position:0%
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00:30:27.679 --> 00:30:31.600 align:start position:0%
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already<00:30:28.080><c> barred</c><00:30:28.399><c> because</c><00:30:28.720><c> of</c><00:30:28.799><c> their</c><00:30:29.039><c> unbelief</c>

00:30:31.830 --> 00:30:31.830 align:start position:0%
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00:30:31.840 --> 00:30:33.909 align:start position:0%
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in<00:30:32.000><c> matthew</c><00:30:32.399><c> 18</c>

00:30:33.909 --> 00:30:35.679 align:start position:0%
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00:30:33.919 --> 00:30:35.669 align:start position:0%
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verse<00:30:34.240><c> 18</c>

00:30:35.669 --> 00:30:38.240 align:start position:0%
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has<00:30:35.919><c> a</c><00:30:36.000><c> similar</c><00:30:36.640><c> meaning</c><00:30:37.440><c> if</c><00:30:37.520><c> we</c><00:30:37.679><c> look</c><00:30:37.840><c> back</c><00:30:38.080><c> in</c>

00:30:38.230 --> 00:30:40.559 align:start position:0%
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matthew<00:30:38.640><c> 16</c><00:30:39.039><c> and</c><00:30:39.120><c> 19</c><00:30:39.520><c> and</c><00:30:39.600><c> let's</c><00:30:39.840><c> just</c><00:30:40.000><c> look</c><00:30:40.159><c> at</c>

00:30:40.549 --> 00:30:42.640 align:start position:0%
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matthew<00:30:41.039><c> 18</c>

00:30:42.630 --> 00:30:45.960 align:start position:0%
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verse<00:30:42.960><c> 18.</c>

00:30:51.510 --> 00:30:51.510 align:start position:0%
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matthew<00:30:51.840><c> 18</c><00:30:52.159><c> verse</c><00:30:52.480><c> 18</c><00:30:52.880><c> says</c><00:30:53.360><c> verily</c><00:30:53.760><c> i</c><00:30:53.840><c> say</c>

00:30:53.990 --> 00:30:55.760 align:start position:0%
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unto<00:30:54.240><c> you</c><00:30:54.399><c> whatsoever</c><00:30:54.960><c> ye</c><00:30:55.120><c> shall</c><00:30:55.279><c> bind</c><00:30:55.600><c> on</c>

00:30:55.750 --> 00:30:56.960 align:start position:0%
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earth<00:30:55.919><c> shall</c><00:30:56.080><c> be</c><00:30:56.240><c> bound</c><00:30:56.559><c> in</c><00:30:56.640><c> heaven</c>

00:30:56.950 --> 00:30:59.200 align:start position:0%
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00:30:56.960 --> 00:30:59.190 align:start position:0%
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whatsoever<00:30:57.519><c> ye</c><00:30:57.679><c> shall</c><00:30:57.840><c> loose</c><00:30:58.159><c> on</c><00:30:58.320><c> earth</c>

00:30:59.190 --> 00:31:01.760 align:start position:0%
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00:30:59.200 --> 00:31:01.750 align:start position:0%
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shall<00:30:59.440><c> be</c><00:30:59.600><c> loosed</c><00:31:00.399><c> in</c><00:31:00.559><c> heaven</c><00:31:01.279><c> so</c><00:31:01.440><c> we</c><00:31:01.519><c> have</c>

00:31:01.750 --> 00:31:03.039 align:start position:0%
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00:31:01.760 --> 00:31:03.029 align:start position:0%
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that<00:31:01.919><c> phrase</c>

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phraseology<00:31:03.760><c> used</c><00:31:04.080><c> once</c><00:31:04.320><c> again</c>

00:31:05.669 --> 00:31:07.919 align:start position:0%
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but<00:31:05.840><c> we</c><00:31:06.000><c> see</c><00:31:06.240><c> that</c><00:31:06.399><c> in</c><00:31:06.559><c> matthew</c><00:31:06.880><c> 16</c><00:31:07.279><c> and</c><00:31:07.360><c> 19</c><00:31:07.760><c> the</c>

00:31:07.909 --> 00:31:09.120 align:start position:0%
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00:31:07.919 --> 00:31:09.110 align:start position:0%
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binding

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what<00:31:09.279><c> we</c><00:31:09.440><c> read</c><00:31:09.679><c> up</c><00:31:09.840><c> here</c><00:31:10.320><c> and</c><00:31:10.559><c> loosing</c><00:31:11.200><c> has</c><00:31:11.440><c> to</c>

00:31:11.509 --> 00:31:13.279 align:start position:0%
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00:31:11.519 --> 00:31:13.269 align:start position:0%
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do<00:31:11.679><c> with</c><00:31:11.760><c> the</c><00:31:11.840><c> disciplinary</c><00:31:12.720><c> action</c><00:31:13.039><c> of</c><00:31:13.200><c> a</c>

00:31:13.269 --> 00:31:14.559 align:start position:0%
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00:31:13.279 --> 00:31:14.549 align:start position:0%
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sinning<00:31:13.600><c> brother</c>

00:31:14.549 --> 00:31:16.399 align:start position:0%
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as<00:31:14.799><c> that</c><00:31:15.039><c> context</c><00:31:15.519><c> shows</c><00:31:15.760><c> us</c><00:31:15.919><c> in</c><00:31:16.000><c> matthew</c>

00:31:16.389 --> 00:31:19.919 align:start position:0%
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00:31:16.399 --> 00:31:19.909 align:start position:0%
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chapter<00:31:16.720><c> 18</c><00:31:17.120><c> verses</c><00:31:17.519><c> 15</c><00:31:17.840><c> to</c><00:31:18.000><c> 17.</c>

00:31:19.909 --> 00:31:22.480 align:start position:0%
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00:31:19.919 --> 00:31:22.470 align:start position:0%
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if<00:31:20.159><c> the</c><00:31:20.240><c> brother</c><00:31:20.799><c> fails</c><00:31:21.200><c> to</c><00:31:21.360><c> repent</c><00:31:22.159><c> after</c>

00:31:22.470 --> 00:31:24.000 align:start position:0%
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00:31:22.480 --> 00:31:23.990 align:start position:0%
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going<00:31:22.799><c> through</c><00:31:22.960><c> the</c><00:31:23.120><c> correct</c><00:31:23.440><c> preliminary</c>

00:31:23.990 --> 00:31:25.440 align:start position:0%
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00:31:24.000 --> 00:31:25.430 align:start position:0%
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procedures

00:31:25.430 --> 00:31:28.240 align:start position:0%
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00:31:25.440 --> 00:31:28.230 align:start position:0%
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the<00:31:25.600><c> ecclesia</c><00:31:26.559><c> is</c><00:31:26.720><c> to</c><00:31:26.880><c> excommunicate</c><00:31:27.760><c> him</c><00:31:28.080><c> or</c>

00:31:28.230 --> 00:31:30.840 align:start position:0%
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00:31:28.240 --> 00:31:30.830 align:start position:0%
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to<00:31:28.399><c> disfellowship</c><00:31:29.120><c> him</c><00:31:29.840><c> from</c><00:31:30.080><c> the</c><00:31:30.159><c> body</c><00:31:30.399><c> of</c>

00:31:30.830 --> 00:31:34.240 align:start position:0%
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00:31:30.840 --> 00:31:34.230 align:start position:0%
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christ<00:31:32.000><c> i.e</c><00:31:32.559><c> to</c><00:31:32.720><c> bind</c><00:31:33.039><c> him</c>

00:31:34.230 --> 00:31:35.760 align:start position:0%
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00:31:34.240 --> 00:31:35.750 align:start position:0%
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if<00:31:34.480><c> the</c><00:31:34.559><c> brother</c><00:31:34.880><c> is</c><00:31:34.960><c> repentant</c><00:31:35.519><c> or</c><00:31:35.600><c> the</c>

00:31:35.750 --> 00:31:37.840 align:start position:0%
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00:31:35.760 --> 00:31:37.830 align:start position:0%
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sister<00:31:36.080><c> is</c><00:31:36.159><c> repentant</c><00:31:36.960><c> the</c><00:31:37.120><c> church</c><00:31:37.519><c> or</c><00:31:37.679><c> the</c>

00:31:37.830 --> 00:31:39.360 align:start position:0%
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00:31:37.840 --> 00:31:39.350 align:start position:0%
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ecclesia<00:31:38.240><c> is</c><00:31:38.320><c> to</c><00:31:38.399><c> reinstate</c><00:31:38.960><c> him</c><00:31:39.200><c> to</c>

00:31:39.350 --> 00:31:41.600 align:start position:0%
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00:31:39.360 --> 00:31:41.590 align:start position:0%
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fellowship<00:31:40.240><c> with</c><00:31:40.399><c> the</c><00:31:40.559><c> ecclesia</c>

00:31:41.590 --> 00:31:44.240 align:start position:0%
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00:31:41.600 --> 00:31:44.230 align:start position:0%
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i.e<00:31:42.480><c> to</c><00:31:42.640><c> loose</c><00:31:42.960><c> him</c>

00:31:44.230 --> 00:31:46.240 align:start position:0%
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00:31:44.240 --> 00:31:46.230 align:start position:0%
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and<00:31:44.320><c> this</c><00:31:44.480><c> is</c><00:31:44.640><c> a</c><00:31:44.720><c> practice</c><00:31:45.200><c> that</c><00:31:45.919><c> we</c><00:31:46.080><c> would</c>

00:31:46.230 --> 00:31:49.200 align:start position:0%
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00:31:46.240 --> 00:31:49.190 align:start position:0%
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still<00:31:46.480><c> continue</c><00:31:47.200><c> to</c><00:31:47.360><c> this</c><00:31:47.600><c> day</c>

00:31:49.190 --> 00:31:50.480 align:start position:0%
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00:31:49.200 --> 00:31:50.470 align:start position:0%
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so<00:31:49.360><c> they're</c><00:31:49.600><c> not</c>

00:31:50.470 --> 00:31:52.720 align:start position:0%
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00:31:50.480 --> 00:31:52.710 align:start position:0%
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they<00:31:50.640><c> are</c><00:31:50.799><c> excluding</c><00:31:51.440><c> those</c><00:31:52.000><c> whom</c><00:31:52.240><c> the</c><00:31:52.399><c> father</c>

00:31:52.710 --> 00:31:54.880 align:start position:0%
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00:31:52.720 --> 00:31:54.870 align:start position:0%
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has<00:31:52.960><c> already</c><00:31:53.279><c> considered</c><00:31:53.919><c> excommunicated</c>

00:31:54.870 --> 00:31:57.279 align:start position:0%
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00:31:54.880 --> 00:31:57.269 align:start position:0%
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based<00:31:55.200><c> on</c><00:31:55.679><c> the</c><00:31:55.760><c> word</c><00:31:56.080><c> of</c><00:31:56.159><c> truth</c>

00:31:57.269 --> 00:31:58.880 align:start position:0%
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00:31:57.279 --> 00:31:58.870 align:start position:0%
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and<00:31:57.440><c> they're</c><00:31:57.679><c> reinstating</c><00:31:58.320><c> those</c><00:31:58.640><c> who</c><00:31:58.799><c> the</c>

00:31:58.870 --> 00:32:01.919 align:start position:0%
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00:31:58.880 --> 00:32:01.909 align:start position:0%
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father<00:31:59.279><c> has</c><00:31:59.440><c> already</c><00:31:59.919><c> reinstated</c>

00:32:01.909 --> 00:32:03.519 align:start position:0%
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00:32:01.919 --> 00:32:03.509 align:start position:0%
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obviously<00:32:02.399><c> god</c><00:32:02.640><c> will</c><00:32:02.799><c> not</c><00:32:02.960><c> consider</c><00:32:03.360><c> an</c>

00:32:03.509 --> 00:32:05.919 align:start position:0%
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00:32:03.519 --> 00:32:05.909 align:start position:0%
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innocent<00:32:03.919><c> party</c><00:32:04.320><c> excommunicated</c><00:32:05.679><c> just</c>

00:32:05.909 --> 00:32:08.159 align:start position:0%
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00:32:05.919 --> 00:32:08.149 align:start position:0%
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because<00:32:06.320><c> they</c><00:32:06.480><c> were</c><00:32:06.640><c> excommunicated</c><00:32:07.760><c> by</c><00:32:08.000><c> the</c>

00:32:08.149 --> 00:32:09.760 align:start position:0%
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00:32:08.159 --> 00:32:09.750 align:start position:0%
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church

00:32:09.750 --> 00:32:12.240 align:start position:0%
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00:32:09.760 --> 00:32:12.230 align:start position:0%
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this<00:32:10.000><c> is</c><00:32:10.159><c> a</c><00:32:10.720><c> is</c><00:32:10.880><c> a</c><00:32:10.960><c> false</c><00:32:11.279><c> reasoning</c><00:32:11.760><c> of</c><00:32:12.000><c> many</c>

00:32:12.230 --> 00:32:14.240 align:start position:0%
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00:32:12.240 --> 00:32:14.230 align:start position:0%
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churches<00:32:12.880><c> today</c><00:32:13.279><c> it</c><00:32:13.360><c> does</c><00:32:13.519><c> not</c><00:32:13.679><c> make</c><00:32:14.000><c> any</c>

00:32:14.230 --> 00:32:16.159 align:start position:0%
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00:32:14.240 --> 00:32:16.149 align:start position:0%
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sense<00:32:14.559><c> that</c><00:32:14.799><c> power</c><00:32:15.120><c> has</c><00:32:15.279><c> not</c><00:32:15.440><c> been</c><00:32:15.600><c> given</c><00:32:16.000><c> to</c>

00:32:16.149 --> 00:32:18.480 align:start position:0%
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00:32:16.159 --> 00:32:18.470 align:start position:0%
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the<00:32:16.320><c> individual</c><00:32:16.880><c> in</c><00:32:16.960><c> that</c><00:32:17.200><c> way</c>

00:32:18.470 --> 00:32:20.559 align:start position:0%
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00:32:18.480 --> 00:32:20.549 align:start position:0%
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neither<00:32:18.799><c> will</c><00:32:18.960><c> he</c><00:32:19.200><c> reinstate</c><00:32:19.840><c> an</c><00:32:20.000><c> unrepentant</c>

00:32:20.549 --> 00:32:22.159 align:start position:0%
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00:32:20.559 --> 00:32:22.149 align:start position:0%
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believer<00:32:20.880><c> just</c><00:32:21.120><c> because</c><00:32:21.360><c> the</c><00:32:21.519><c> church</c><00:32:21.840><c> has</c>

00:32:22.149 --> 00:32:26.080 align:start position:0%
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00:32:22.159 --> 00:32:26.080 align:start position:0%
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decided<00:32:22.799><c> to</c><00:32:23.039><c> reinstate</c><00:32:23.919><c> him</c>

00:32:26.389 --> 00:32:26.389 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:26.399 --> 00:32:28.230 align:start position:0%
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and<00:32:26.640><c> in</c><00:32:26.960><c> in</c><00:32:27.120><c> the</c><00:32:27.200><c> verse</c><00:32:27.519><c> that</c><00:32:27.600><c> we</c><00:32:27.760><c> looked</c><00:32:28.000><c> at</c><00:32:28.080><c> in</c>

00:32:28.230 --> 00:32:30.320 align:start position:0%
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00:32:28.240 --> 00:32:30.310 align:start position:0%
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john<00:32:28.480><c> chapter</c><00:32:28.880><c> 20</c><00:32:29.360><c> and</c><00:32:29.679><c> maybe</c><00:32:29.919><c> we</c><00:32:30.000><c> should</c><00:32:30.159><c> just</c>

00:32:30.310 --> 00:32:31.279 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:30.320 --> 00:32:31.269 align:start position:0%
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look<00:32:30.480><c> at</c><00:32:30.640><c> it</c>

00:32:31.269 --> 00:32:33.519 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:31.279 --> 00:32:33.509 align:start position:0%
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again

00:32:33.509 --> 00:32:36.159 align:start position:0%
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00:32:33.519 --> 00:32:36.149 align:start position:0%
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john<00:32:33.840><c> chapter</c><00:32:34.159><c> 20</c><00:32:34.399><c> verse</c><00:32:34.720><c> 23</c>

00:32:36.149 --> 00:32:38.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:36.159 --> 00:32:38.310 align:start position:0%
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differs<00:32:36.559><c> in</c><00:32:36.720><c> the</c><00:32:36.799><c> language</c>

00:32:38.310 --> 00:32:43.399 align:start position:0%
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00:32:38.320 --> 00:32:43.399 align:start position:0%
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but<00:32:38.480><c> the</c><00:32:38.640><c> idea</c><00:32:39.200><c> behind</c><00:32:39.600><c> it</c><00:32:39.760><c> is</c><00:32:40.000><c> is</c><00:32:40.240><c> the</c><00:32:40.399><c> same</c>

00:32:43.750 --> 00:32:43.750 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:43.760 --> 00:32:46.310 align:start position:0%
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here<00:32:44.000><c> we</c><00:32:44.159><c> read</c><00:32:44.480><c> whosoever</c><00:32:45.200><c> sins</c><00:32:45.519><c> ye</c><00:32:45.679><c> remember</c>

00:32:46.310 --> 00:32:47.600 align:start position:0%
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00:32:46.320 --> 00:32:47.590 align:start position:0%
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they<00:32:46.480><c> are</c><00:32:46.559><c> remitted</c><00:32:47.039><c> unto</c><00:32:47.279><c> them</c><00:32:47.519><c> and</c>

00:32:47.590 --> 00:32:49.919 align:start position:0%
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00:32:47.600 --> 00:32:49.909 align:start position:0%
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whosoever<00:32:48.240><c> sins</c><00:32:48.559><c> ye</c><00:32:48.799><c> retain</c>

00:32:49.909 --> 00:32:52.720 align:start position:0%
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00:32:49.919 --> 00:32:52.710 align:start position:0%
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they<00:32:50.159><c> are</c><00:32:50.559><c> retained</c>

00:32:52.710 --> 00:32:54.240 align:start position:0%
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00:32:52.720 --> 00:32:54.230 align:start position:0%
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and<00:32:52.799><c> this</c><00:32:53.039><c> differs</c><00:32:53.440><c> in</c><00:32:53.519><c> that</c><00:32:53.679><c> it</c><00:32:53.840><c> speaks</c><00:32:54.159><c> of</c>

00:32:54.230 --> 00:32:55.840 align:start position:0%
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00:32:54.240 --> 00:32:55.830 align:start position:0%
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remitting<00:32:54.799><c> and</c><00:32:54.880><c> retaining</c><00:32:55.440><c> instead</c><00:32:55.679><c> of</c><00:32:55.760><c> the</c>

00:32:55.830 --> 00:32:58.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:55.840 --> 00:32:58.870 align:start position:0%
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binding<00:32:56.159><c> and</c><00:32:56.320><c> loosing</c><00:32:57.039><c> and</c><00:32:57.200><c> so</c>

00:32:58.870 --> 00:33:01.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:58.880 --> 00:33:01.029 align:start position:0%
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you<00:32:59.039><c> see</c><00:32:59.200><c> that</c><00:32:59.440><c> forgiving</c><00:32:59.919><c> sin</c><00:33:00.240><c> is</c><00:33:00.399><c> a</c><00:33:00.559><c> divine</c>

00:33:01.029 --> 00:33:02.799 align:start position:0%
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00:33:01.039 --> 00:33:02.789 align:start position:0%
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prerogative

00:33:02.789 --> 00:33:04.960 align:start position:0%
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00:33:02.799 --> 00:33:04.950 align:start position:0%
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of<00:33:03.120><c> which</c><00:33:03.440><c> man</c><00:33:03.679><c> has</c><00:33:03.919><c> no</c><00:33:04.159><c> part</c><00:33:04.640><c> and</c><00:33:04.720><c> there's</c>

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other<00:33:05.120><c> verses</c><00:33:05.519><c> that</c><00:33:05.600><c> we</c><00:33:05.760><c> can</c><00:33:05.840><c> go</c><00:33:06.000><c> to</c><00:33:06.159><c> in</c>

00:33:06.230 --> 00:33:08.240 align:start position:0%
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scripture<00:33:06.640><c> to</c><00:33:06.799><c> show</c><00:33:07.039><c> that</c><00:33:07.600><c> for</c><00:33:07.760><c> example</c>

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psalms<00:33:08.559><c> 130</c><00:33:09.120><c> verse</c><00:33:09.360><c> 3</c>

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lays<00:33:11.760><c> that</c><00:33:12.000><c> out</c><00:33:12.159><c> for</c><00:33:12.320><c> us</c><00:33:12.559><c> quite</c><00:33:13.279><c> quite</c><00:33:13.519><c> clearly</c>

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that<00:33:14.240><c> is</c><00:33:14.399><c> not</c><00:33:14.640><c> man's</c><00:33:14.880><c> prerogative</c><00:33:15.679><c> to</c><00:33:16.080><c> to</c><00:33:16.240><c> do</c>

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the<00:33:16.480><c> forgiving</c><00:33:16.880><c> that</c><00:33:17.120><c> is</c><00:33:17.360><c> from</c><00:33:17.519><c> divine</c>

00:33:17.909 --> 00:33:19.279 align:start position:0%
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00:33:17.919 --> 00:33:19.269 align:start position:0%
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authority

00:33:19.269 --> 00:33:21.360 align:start position:0%
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so<00:33:19.440><c> jesus</c><00:33:19.760><c> could</c><00:33:19.919><c> not</c><00:33:20.080><c> have</c><00:33:20.320><c> men</c><00:33:20.559><c> here</c><00:33:20.720><c> that</c><00:33:20.880><c> we</c>

00:33:21.350 --> 00:33:24.080 align:start position:0%
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00:33:21.360 --> 00:33:24.070 align:start position:0%
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arbitrarily<00:33:22.559><c> forgive</c><00:33:22.960><c> the</c><00:33:23.039><c> sins</c><00:33:23.360><c> of</c><00:33:23.519><c> some</c><00:33:23.919><c> and</c>

00:33:24.070 --> 00:33:25.679 align:start position:0%
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00:33:24.080 --> 00:33:25.669 align:start position:0%
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not<00:33:24.320><c> others</c>

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jesus<00:33:26.000><c> was</c><00:33:26.159><c> given</c><00:33:26.399><c> the</c><00:33:26.480><c> church</c><00:33:26.880><c> authority</c><00:33:27.279><c> to</c>

00:33:27.430 --> 00:33:29.200 align:start position:0%
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00:33:27.440 --> 00:33:29.190 align:start position:0%
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pronounce<00:33:27.840><c> forgiven</c><00:33:28.240><c> those</c><00:33:28.559><c> whom</c><00:33:28.799><c> the</c><00:33:28.880><c> father</c>

00:33:29.190 --> 00:33:30.960 align:start position:0%
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00:33:29.200 --> 00:33:30.950 align:start position:0%
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had<00:33:29.279><c> already</c><00:33:29.600><c> forgiven</c><00:33:30.000><c> in</c><00:33:30.080><c> heaven</c><00:33:30.640><c> because</c>

00:33:30.950 --> 00:33:32.960 align:start position:0%
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00:33:30.960 --> 00:33:32.950 align:start position:0%
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of<00:33:31.120><c> their</c><00:33:31.360><c> faith</c><00:33:31.679><c> in</c><00:33:31.840><c> christ</c><00:33:32.640><c> and</c><00:33:32.720><c> their</c>

00:33:32.950 --> 00:33:34.320 align:start position:0%
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00:33:32.960 --> 00:33:34.310 align:start position:0%
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repentance

00:33:34.310 --> 00:33:36.000 align:start position:0%
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and<00:33:34.480><c> to</c><00:33:34.640><c> retain</c><00:33:34.960><c> the</c><00:33:35.120><c> sins</c><00:33:35.360><c> of</c><00:33:35.440><c> those</c><00:33:35.679><c> whom</c><00:33:35.919><c> the</c>

00:33:35.990 --> 00:33:37.519 align:start position:0%
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00:33:36.000 --> 00:33:37.509 align:start position:0%
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father<00:33:36.320><c> has</c><00:33:36.480><c> retained</c><00:33:36.960><c> because</c><00:33:37.200><c> of</c><00:33:37.279><c> their</c>

00:33:37.509 --> 00:33:38.480 align:start position:0%
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00:33:37.519 --> 00:33:38.470 align:start position:0%
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unbelief

00:33:38.470 --> 00:33:40.720 align:start position:0%
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00:33:38.480 --> 00:33:40.710 align:start position:0%
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and<00:33:38.559><c> their</c><00:33:38.799><c> lack</c><00:33:39.039><c> of</c><00:33:39.200><c> repentance</c>

00:33:40.710 --> 00:33:42.720 align:start position:0%
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00:33:40.720 --> 00:33:42.710 align:start position:0%
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again<00:33:41.039><c> it</c><00:33:41.200><c> is</c><00:33:41.360><c> pronouncing</c><00:33:42.080><c> in</c><00:33:42.159><c> the</c><00:33:42.320><c> present</c>

00:33:42.710 --> 00:33:44.640 align:start position:0%
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00:33:42.720 --> 00:33:44.630 align:start position:0%
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the<00:33:42.799><c> divine</c><00:33:43.200><c> initiative</c><00:33:44.159><c> from</c><00:33:44.320><c> heaven</c>

00:33:44.630 --> 00:33:48.080 align:start position:0%
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00:33:44.640 --> 00:33:48.070 align:start position:0%
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already<00:33:44.960><c> settled</c><00:33:45.519><c> in</c><00:33:45.600><c> the</c><00:33:45.760><c> past</c>

00:33:48.070 --> 00:33:50.000 align:start position:0%
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so<00:33:48.240><c> let's</c><00:33:48.399><c> just</c><00:33:48.559><c> summarize</c><00:33:49.039><c> what</c><00:33:49.200><c> we've</c><00:33:49.760><c> we've</c>

00:33:49.990 --> 00:33:53.640 align:start position:0%
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00:33:50.000 --> 00:33:53.640 align:start position:0%
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looked<00:33:50.240><c> at</c><00:33:50.399><c> this</c><00:33:50.640><c> evening</c>

00:33:53.830 --> 00:33:53.830 align:start position:0%
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00:33:53.840 --> 00:33:55.830 align:start position:0%
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firstly<00:33:54.320><c> there's</c><00:33:54.720><c> there's</c><00:33:54.960><c> no</c><00:33:55.360><c> biblical</c>

00:33:55.830 --> 00:33:57.600 align:start position:0%
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00:33:55.840 --> 00:33:57.590 align:start position:0%
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evidence<00:33:56.320><c> or</c><00:33:56.399><c> proof</c><00:33:56.720><c> to</c><00:33:56.799><c> support</c><00:33:57.200><c> any</c><00:33:57.360><c> of</c><00:33:57.440><c> the</c>

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00:33:57.600 --> 00:34:01.200 align:start position:0%
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claims<00:33:57.919><c> that</c><00:33:58.080><c> peter</c><00:33:58.320><c> was</c><00:33:58.559><c> the</c><00:33:58.640><c> first</c><00:33:58.960><c> pope</c>

00:34:02.070 --> 00:34:02.070 align:start position:0%
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00:34:02.080 --> 00:34:03.669 align:start position:0%
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secondly<00:34:02.559><c> that</c><00:34:02.720><c> the</c><00:34:02.880><c> key</c><00:34:03.039><c> of</c><00:34:03.200><c> knowledge</c><00:34:03.519><c> of</c>

00:34:03.669 --> 00:34:06.559 align:start position:0%
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00:34:03.679 --> 00:34:06.549 align:start position:0%
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salvation<00:34:04.399><c> was</c><00:34:04.640><c> not</c><00:34:04.799><c> unique</c><00:34:05.360><c> to</c><00:34:05.760><c> peter</c><00:34:06.399><c> and</c>

00:34:06.549 --> 00:34:09.760 align:start position:0%
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00:34:06.559 --> 00:34:09.750 align:start position:0%
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that<00:34:06.799><c> others</c><00:34:07.039><c> shared</c><00:34:07.360><c> it</c><00:34:07.519><c> as</c><00:34:07.679><c> law</c>

00:34:09.750 --> 00:34:11.839 align:start position:0%
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00:34:09.760 --> 00:34:11.829 align:start position:0%
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thirdly<00:34:10.159><c> we</c><00:34:10.800><c> seen</c><00:34:11.040><c> how</c><00:34:11.200><c> the</c><00:34:11.359><c> knowledge</c><00:34:11.679><c> of</c>

00:34:11.829 --> 00:34:13.520 align:start position:0%
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00:34:11.839 --> 00:34:13.510 align:start position:0%
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salvation<00:34:12.399><c> is</c><00:34:12.480><c> the</c><00:34:12.560><c> key</c><00:34:12.800><c> which</c><00:34:13.040><c> opens</c><00:34:13.359><c> the</c>

00:34:13.510 --> 00:34:16.079 align:start position:0%
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00:34:13.520 --> 00:34:16.069 align:start position:0%
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door<00:34:13.760><c> of</c><00:34:13.839><c> faith</c>

00:34:16.069 --> 00:34:18.320 align:start position:0%
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00:34:16.079 --> 00:34:18.310 align:start position:0%
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and<00:34:16.240><c> that</c><00:34:16.480><c> lastly</c><00:34:17.040><c> or</c><00:34:17.200><c> fourth</c><00:34:17.679><c> the</c><00:34:17.760><c> two</c><00:34:18.000><c> keys</c>

00:34:18.310 --> 00:34:20.000 align:start position:0%
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00:34:18.320 --> 00:34:19.990 align:start position:0%
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represent<00:34:18.800><c> the</c><00:34:18.879><c> preaching</c><00:34:19.440><c> first</c><00:34:19.679><c> to</c><00:34:19.839><c> the</c>

00:34:19.990 --> 00:34:24.159 align:start position:0%
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00:34:20.000 --> 00:34:24.159 align:start position:0%
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jews<00:34:20.720><c> and</c><00:34:20.879><c> secondly</c><00:34:21.359><c> to</c><00:34:21.520><c> the</c><00:34:21.599><c> gentiles</c>

00:34:24.230 --> 00:34:24.230 align:start position:0%
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00:34:24.240 --> 00:34:25.589 align:start position:0%
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and<00:34:24.399><c> so</c><00:34:24.560><c> we</c><00:34:24.720><c> hope</c>

00:34:25.589 --> 00:34:27.839 align:start position:0%
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00:34:25.599 --> 00:34:27.829 align:start position:0%
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we've<00:34:25.839><c> stimulated</c><00:34:26.480><c> you</c><00:34:26.639><c> to</c><00:34:27.200><c> look</c><00:34:27.520><c> further</c>

00:34:27.829 --> 00:34:30.159 align:start position:0%
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00:34:27.839 --> 00:34:30.149 align:start position:0%
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into<00:34:28.079><c> these</c><00:34:28.240><c> confusing</c><00:34:28.800><c> verses</c>

00:34:30.149 --> 00:34:32.079 align:start position:0%
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00:34:30.159 --> 00:34:32.069 align:start position:0%
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where<00:34:30.320><c> there</c><00:34:30.560><c> are</c><00:34:30.720><c> certainly</c><00:34:31.440><c> confusing</c><00:34:31.919><c> to</c>

00:34:32.069 --> 00:34:33.760 align:start position:0%
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00:34:32.079 --> 00:34:33.750 align:start position:0%
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some<00:34:32.320><c> people</c>

00:34:33.750 --> 00:34:35.440 align:start position:0%
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00:34:33.760 --> 00:34:35.430 align:start position:0%
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the<00:34:33.919><c> subject</c><00:34:34.240><c> we</c><00:34:34.399><c> have</c><00:34:34.800><c> looked</c><00:34:35.119><c> at</c><00:34:35.200><c> this</c>

00:34:35.430 --> 00:34:37.440 align:start position:0%
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00:34:35.440 --> 00:34:37.430 align:start position:0%
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evening<00:34:35.760><c> is</c><00:34:35.839><c> one</c><00:34:36.000><c> that</c><00:34:36.240><c> offers</c><00:34:36.560><c> great</c><00:34:36.800><c> hope</c><00:34:37.280><c> to</c>

00:34:37.430 --> 00:34:39.839 align:start position:0%
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00:34:37.440 --> 00:34:39.829 align:start position:0%
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the<00:34:37.599><c> jew</c><00:34:37.919><c> and</c><00:34:38.000><c> to</c><00:34:38.159><c> the</c><00:34:38.320><c> gentile</c><00:34:39.280><c> great</c><00:34:39.520><c> hope</c><00:34:39.760><c> to</c>

00:34:39.829 --> 00:34:41.679 align:start position:0%
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00:34:39.839 --> 00:34:41.669 align:start position:0%
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salvation

00:34:41.669 --> 00:34:43.919 align:start position:0%
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00:34:41.679 --> 00:34:43.909 align:start position:0%
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the<00:34:41.839><c> bible</c><00:34:42.240><c> certainly</c><00:34:42.639><c> does</c><00:34:42.879><c> contain</c><00:34:43.520><c> saving</c>

00:34:43.909 --> 00:34:45.280 align:start position:0%
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00:34:43.919 --> 00:34:45.270 align:start position:0%
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truth<00:34:44.159><c> for</c><00:34:44.399><c> all</c><00:34:44.480><c> those</c><00:34:44.720><c> who</c><00:34:44.879><c> are</c><00:34:44.960><c> willing</c><00:34:45.200><c> to</c>

00:34:45.270 --> 00:34:47.359 align:start position:0%
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00:34:45.280 --> 00:34:47.349 align:start position:0%
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learn<00:34:45.520><c> of</c><00:34:45.599><c> god's</c><00:34:45.919><c> plan</c><00:34:46.240><c> and</c><00:34:46.320><c> purpose</c><00:34:47.200><c> with</c>

00:34:47.349 --> 00:34:50.320 align:start position:0%
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00:34:47.359 --> 00:34:50.310 align:start position:0%
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this<00:34:47.599><c> earth</c><00:34:48.079><c> and</c><00:34:48.159><c> with</c><00:34:48.399><c> mankind</c>

00:34:50.310 --> 00:34:52.639 align:start position:0%
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00:34:50.320 --> 00:34:52.629 align:start position:0%
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and<00:34:50.480><c> we</c><00:34:50.800><c> certainly</c><00:34:51.119><c> do</c><00:34:51.359><c> pray</c><00:34:51.919><c> together</c><00:34:52.480><c> for</c>

00:34:52.629 --> 00:34:55.520 align:start position:0%
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00:34:52.639 --> 00:34:55.510 align:start position:0%
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the<00:34:52.800><c> soon</c><00:34:53.040><c> return</c><00:34:53.440><c> of</c><00:34:53.520><c> the</c><00:34:53.599><c> lord</c><00:34:53.839><c> jesus</c><00:34:54.159><c> christ</c>

00:34:55.510 --> 00:34:58.079 align:start position:0%
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00:34:55.520 --> 00:34:58.069 align:start position:0%
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a<00:34:55.679><c> time</c><00:34:55.919><c> when</c><00:34:56.639><c> all</c><00:34:56.879><c> people</c><00:34:57.359><c> wish</c><00:34:57.599><c> to</c><00:34:57.680><c> learn</c><00:34:57.920><c> of</c>

00:34:58.069 --> 00:35:00.400 align:start position:0%
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00:34:58.079 --> 00:35:00.390 align:start position:0%
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god's<00:34:58.480><c> ways</c><00:34:59.280><c> and</c><00:34:59.440><c> the</c><00:34:59.599><c> fulfillment</c><00:35:00.160><c> of</c>

00:35:00.390 --> 00:35:03.440 align:start position:0%
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00:35:00.400 --> 00:35:03.430 align:start position:0%
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numbers<00:35:00.800><c> chapters</c><00:35:01.200><c> 14</c><00:35:02.000><c> chapter</c><00:35:02.320><c> 14</c><00:35:02.640><c> verse</c><00:35:02.960><c> 21</c>

00:35:03.430 --> 00:35:06.000 align:start position:0%
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00:35:03.440 --> 00:35:05.990 align:start position:0%
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a<00:35:03.599><c> verse</c><00:35:03.839><c> that's</c><00:35:04.320><c> very</c><00:35:04.560><c> well</c><00:35:04.720><c> known</c><00:35:05.040><c> to</c><00:35:05.200><c> us</c>

00:35:05.990 --> 00:35:07.920 align:start position:0%
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00:35:06.000 --> 00:35:07.910 align:start position:0%
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but<00:35:06.240><c> truly</c><00:35:06.720><c> i</c><00:35:06.960><c> live</c>

00:35:07.910 --> 00:35:09.920 align:start position:0%
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00:35:07.920 --> 00:35:09.910 align:start position:0%
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all<00:35:08.160><c> the</c><00:35:08.320><c> earth</c><00:35:08.560><c> shall</c><00:35:08.800><c> be</c><00:35:08.960><c> filled</c><00:35:09.680><c> with</c><00:35:09.839><c> the</c>

00:35:09.910 --> 00:35:11.440 align:start position:0%
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00:35:09.920 --> 00:35:11.430 align:start position:0%
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glory<00:35:10.240><c> of</c><00:35:10.400><c> the</c><00:35:10.480><c> lord</c>

00:35:11.430 --> 00:35:14.599 align:start position:0%
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00:35:11.440 --> 00:35:14.599 align:start position:0%
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thank<00:35:11.599><c> you</c>


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