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through<00:11:01.360><c> to</c><00:11:01.519><c> the</c><00:11:01.760><c> sixth</c> 00:11:02.630 --> 00:11:03.839 align:start position:0% x 00:11:02.640 --> 00:11:03.829 align:start position:0% x century<00:11:03.120><c> we're</c><00:11:03.279><c> going</c><00:11:03.360><c> to</c><00:11:03.440><c> see</c><00:11:03.600><c> these</c> 00:11:03.829 --> 00:11:05.440 align:start position:0% x 00:11:03.839 --> 00:11:05.430 align:start position:0% x developments<00:11:04.560><c> that</c> 00:11:05.430 --> 00:11:07.600 align:start position:0% x 00:11:05.440 --> 00:11:07.590 align:start position:0% x there's<00:11:05.839><c> further</c><00:11:06.240><c> actions</c><00:11:06.720><c> taken</c><00:11:07.120><c> against</c> 00:11:07.590 --> 00:11:08.800 align:start position:0% x 00:11:07.600 --> 00:11:08.790 align:start position:0% x pagans 00:11:08.790 --> 00:11:11.040 align:start position:0% x 00:11:08.800 --> 00:11:11.030 align:start position:0% x and<00:11:09.120><c> 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we</c><00:11:28.959><c> move</c> 00:11:29.190 --> 00:11:30.320 align:start position:0% x 00:11:29.200 --> 00:11:30.310 align:start position:0% x through 00:11:30.310 --> 00:11:32.880 align:start position:0% x 00:11:30.320 --> 00:11:32.880 align:start position:0% x the<00:11:30.480><c> record</c> 00:11:33.350 --> 00:11:33.350 align:start position:0% x 00:11:33.360 --> 00:11:36.630 align:start position:0% x well<00:11:33.839><c> theodosius</c><00:11:34.880><c> was</c><00:11:35.120><c> an</c><00:11:35.600><c> emperor</c><00:11:35.920><c> who</c><00:11:36.160><c> ruled</c> 00:11:36.630 --> 00:11:39.120 align:start position:0% x 00:11:36.640 --> 00:11:39.110 align:start position:0% x from<00:11:36.880><c> constantinople</c><00:11:37.839><c> in</c><00:11:38.000><c> the</c><00:11:38.079><c> east</c> 00:11:39.110 --> 00:11:43.360 align:start position:0% x 00:11:39.120 --> 00:11:43.350 align:start position:0% x constantine<00:11:39.920><c> died</c><00:11:40.320><c> in</c><00:11:40.399><c> 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364</c><00:11:52.399><c> a.d</c><00:11:53.120><c> so</c> 00:11:53.350 --> 00:11:55.760 align:start position:0% x 00:11:53.360 --> 00:11:55.750 align:start position:0% x constantine<00:11:53.920><c> you'll</c><00:11:54.079><c> remember</c> 00:11:55.750 --> 00:11:57.839 align:start position:0% x 00:11:55.760 --> 00:11:57.829 align:start position:0% x took<00:11:56.079><c> sole</c><00:11:56.480><c> control</c><00:11:57.040><c> of</c><00:11:57.200><c> the</c><00:11:57.360><c> empire</c><00:11:57.680><c> even</c> 00:11:57.829 --> 00:11:59.839 align:start position:0% x 00:11:57.839 --> 00:11:59.829 align:start position:0% x though<00:11:58.079><c> before</c><00:11:58.480><c> him</c><00:11:58.720><c> and</c><00:11:58.880><c> had</c><00:11:59.120><c> been</c><00:11:59.279><c> divided</c> 00:11:59.829 --> 00:12:01.600 align:start position:0% x 00:11:59.839 --> 00:12:01.590 align:start position:0% x into<00:12:00.079><c> east</c><00:12:00.399><c> and</c><00:12:00.480><c> west</c> 00:12:01.590 --> 00:12:03.440 align:start position:0% x 00:12:01.600 --> 00:12:03.430 align:start position:0% x constantine<00:12:02.399><c> provides</c> 00:12:03.430 --> 00:12:05.360 align:start position:0% x 00:12:03.440 --> 00:12:05.350 align:start position:0% x uh<00:12:03.839><c> unity</c><00:12:04.240><c> to</c><00:12:04.399><c> the</c><00:12:04.480><c> entire</c><00:12:04.800><c> empire</c><00:12:05.120><c> and</c><00:12:05.200><c> then</c> 00:12:05.350 --> 00:12:07.519 align:start position:0% x 00:12:05.360 --> 00:12:07.509 align:start position:0% x after<00:12:05.600><c> his</c><00:12:05.839><c> death</c><00:12:06.240><c> it</c><00:12:06.399><c> blows</c><00:12:06.720><c> into</c><00:12:06.959><c> two</c><00:12:07.200><c> parts</c> 00:12:07.509 --> 00:12:09.920 align:start position:0% x 00:12:07.519 --> 00:12:09.910 align:start position:0% x again<00:12:08.000><c> under</c><00:12:08.240><c> valentin</c><00:12:09.120><c> valentinian</c><00:12:09.760><c> the</c> 00:12:09.910 --> 00:12:12.959 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the</c><00:12:20.320><c> west</c> 00:12:20.550 --> 00:12:22.800 align:start position:0% x 00:12:20.560 --> 00:12:22.790 align:start position:0% x theodosius<00:12:21.360><c> in</c><00:12:21.440><c> the</c><00:12:21.519><c> east</c> 00:12:22.790 --> 00:12:24.160 align:start position:0% x 00:12:22.800 --> 00:12:24.150 align:start position:0% x both<00:12:23.040><c> of</c><00:12:23.120><c> these</c><00:12:23.360><c> men</c><00:12:23.519><c> apparently</c><00:12:24.000><c> were</c> 00:12:24.150 --> 00:12:26.399 align:start position:0% x 00:12:24.160 --> 00:12:26.389 align:start position:0% x heavily<00:12:24.639><c> influenced</c><00:12:25.120><c> by</c><00:12:25.360><c> a</c><00:12:25.519><c> bishop</c><00:12:26.000><c> named</c> 00:12:26.389 --> 00:12:27.600 align:start position:0% x 00:12:26.399 --> 00:12:27.590 align:start position:0% x ambrose 00:12:27.590 --> 00:12:29.839 align:start position:0% x 00:12:27.600 --> 00:12:29.829 align:start position:0% x who<00:12:27.760><c> was</c><00:12:28.000><c> a</c><00:12:28.240><c> bishop</c><00:12:28.639><c> of</c><00:12:28.800><c> milan</c><00:12:29.279><c> which</c><00:12:29.519><c> is</c><00:12:29.600><c> in</c> 00:12:29.829 --> 00:12:33.040 align:start position:0% x 00:12:29.839 --> 00:12:33.030 align:start position:0% x italy<00:12:30.320><c> of</c><00:12:30.399><c> course</c><00:12:31.200><c> and</c><00:12:31.519><c> bish</c><00:12:31.839><c> and</c><00:12:32.079><c> bishop</c> 00:12:33.030 --> 00:12:36.959 align:start position:0% x 00:12:33.040 --> 00:12:36.949 align:start position:0% x ambrose<00:12:34.079><c> motivated</c><00:12:35.120><c> gracian</c><00:12:35.600><c> and</c><00:12:35.680><c> theodosius</c> 00:12:36.949 --> 00:12:40.480 align:start position:0% x 00:12:36.959 --> 00:12:40.470 align:start position:0% x to<00:12:37.279><c> act</c><00:12:37.600><c> against</c><00:12:38.079><c> pagans</c><00:12:38.720><c> and</c><00:12:39.040><c> heretics</c> 00:12:40.470 --> 00:12:43.200 align:start position:0% x 00:12:40.480 --> 00:12:43.190 align:start position:0% x and<00:12:40.959><c> here's</c><00:12:41.360><c> a</c><00:12:41.600><c> quote</c><00:12:41.920><c> from</c><00:12:42.240><c> gibbon</c> 00:12:43.190 --> 00:12:45.600 align:start position:0% x 00:12:43.200 --> 00:12:45.590 align:start position:0% x referring<00:12:43.600><c> to</c><00:12:43.760><c> theodosius</c><00:12:45.040><c> he</c><00:12:45.200><c> says</c><00:12:45.440><c> that</c> 00:12:45.590 --> 00:12:48.079 align:start position:0% x 00:12:45.600 --> 00:12:48.069 align:start position:0% x theodosius<00:12:46.399><c> considered</c><00:12:46.959><c> every</c><00:12:47.200><c> heretic</c><00:12:47.760><c> as</c><00:12:47.920><c> a</c> 00:12:48.069 --> 00:12:50.000 align:start position:0% x 00:12:48.079 --> 00:12:49.990 align:start position:0% x rebel<00:12:48.399><c> against</c><00:12:48.800><c> the</c><00:12:48.959><c> supreme</c><00:12:49.440><c> powers</c><00:12:49.839><c> of</c> 00:12:49.990 --> 00:12:53.040 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who</c><00:12:59.680><c> rejected</c> 00:13:00.150 --> 00:13:03.200 align:start position:0% x 00:13:00.160 --> 00:13:03.190 align:start position:0% x the<00:13:00.320><c> doctrine</c><00:13:00.880><c> of</c><00:13:00.959><c> the</c><00:13:01.120><c> trinity</c> 00:13:03.190 --> 00:13:05.600 align:start position:0% x 00:13:03.200 --> 00:13:05.590 align:start position:0% x so<00:13:03.760><c> people</c><00:13:04.079><c> could</c><00:13:04.240><c> be</c><00:13:04.480><c> as</c><00:13:04.639><c> pagan</c><00:13:05.040><c> as</c><00:13:05.120><c> ever</c><00:13:05.360><c> but</c> 00:13:05.590 --> 00:13:07.760 align:start position:0% x 00:13:05.600 --> 00:13:07.750 align:start position:0% x what<00:13:05.839><c> he</c><00:13:05.920><c> was</c><00:13:06.160><c> really</c><00:13:06.480><c> focusing</c><00:13:07.120><c> in</c><00:13:07.279><c> on</c><00:13:07.519><c> were</c> 00:13:07.750 --> 00:13:09.440 align:start position:0% x 00:13:07.760 --> 00:13:09.430 align:start position:0% x people<00:13:08.000><c> that</c><00:13:08.160><c> rejected</c><00:13:08.720><c> the</c><00:13:08.880><c> idea</c><00:13:09.200><c> of</c><00:13:09.279><c> the</c> 00:13:09.430 --> 00:13:11.680 align:start position:0% x 00:13:09.440 --> 00:13:11.670 align:start position:0% x trinity<00:13:10.240><c> and</c><00:13:10.399><c> so</c><00:13:10.639><c> obviously</c> 00:13:11.670 --> 00:13:13.680 align:start position:0% x 00:13:11.680 --> 00:13:13.670 align:start position:0% x uh<00:13:12.079><c> knowing</c><00:13:12.399><c> what</c><00:13:12.560><c> we</c><00:13:12.800><c> know</c><00:13:13.040><c> we</c><00:13:13.200><c> could</c><00:13:13.440><c> well</c> 00:13:13.670 --> 00:13:15.120 align:start position:0% x 00:13:13.680 --> 00:13:15.110 align:start position:0% x imagine<00:13:14.079><c> what</c><00:13:14.240><c> life</c><00:13:14.480><c> would</c><00:13:14.639><c> have</c><00:13:14.720><c> been</c><00:13:14.880><c> like</c> 00:13:15.110 --> 00:13:16.560 align:start position:0% x 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was</c><00:13:25.680><c> an</c><00:13:26.000><c> emperor</c><00:13:26.560><c> in</c><00:13:26.720><c> the</c><00:13:26.880><c> east</c><00:13:27.200><c> in</c> 00:13:27.350 --> 00:13:29.360 align:start position:0% x 00:13:27.360 --> 00:13:29.350 align:start position:0% x constantinople<00:13:28.240><c> but</c><00:13:28.399><c> he's</c><00:13:28.720><c> he's</c><00:13:29.040><c> lighter</c> 00:13:29.350 --> 00:13:33.680 align:start position:0% x 00:13:29.360 --> 00:13:33.670 align:start position:0% x than<00:13:29.839><c> theodosius</c><00:13:31.120><c> he's</c><00:13:31.360><c> in</c><00:13:31.440><c> around</c><00:13:31.839><c> 527</c> 00:13:33.670 --> 00:13:34.720 align:start position:0% x 00:13:33.680 --> 00:13:34.710 align:start position:0% x and 00:13:34.710 --> 00:13:36.800 align:start position:0% x 00:13:34.720 --> 00:13:36.790 align:start position:0% x the<00:13:34.880><c> writer</c><00:13:35.680><c> the</c><00:13:35.920><c> cambridge</c><00:13:36.320><c> medieval</c> 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and</c><00:13:45.760><c> 528.</c> 00:13:47.590 --> 00:13:49.600 align:start position:0% x 00:13:47.600 --> 00:13:49.590 align:start position:0% x they<00:13:47.760><c> were</c><00:13:48.000><c> excluded</c><00:13:48.639><c> from</c><00:13:48.880><c> holding</c><00:13:49.360><c> any</c> 00:13:49.590 --> 00:13:52.240 align:start position:0% x 00:13:49.600 --> 00:13:52.230 align:start position:0% x public<00:13:50.000><c> office</c><00:13:50.959><c> and</c><00:13:51.199><c> from</c><00:13:51.440><c> the</c><00:13:51.760><c> liberal</c> 00:13:52.230 --> 00:13:54.399 align:start position:0% x 00:13:52.240 --> 00:13:54.389 align:start position:0% x professions<00:13:53.440><c> their</c><00:13:53.680><c> meetings</c><00:13:54.160><c> were</c> 00:13:54.389 --> 00:13:57.120 align:start position:0% x 00:13:54.399 --> 00:13:57.110 align:start position:0% x forbidden<00:13:55.199><c> their</c><00:13:55.519><c> churches</c><00:13:56.079><c> shut</c><00:13:56.800><c> they</c><00:13:56.959><c> were</c> 00:13:57.110 --> 00:13:58.959 align:start position:0% x 00:13:57.120 --> 00:13:58.949 align:start position:0% x even<00:13:57.360><c> deprived</c><00:13:58.000><c> of</c><00:13:58.079><c> some</c><00:13:58.320><c> of</c><00:13:58.399><c> their</c><00:13:58.639><c> civil</c> 00:13:58.949 --> 00:14:01.120 align:start position:0% x 00:13:58.959 --> 00:14:01.110 align:start position:0% x rights<00:13:59.680><c> for</c><00:13:59.839><c> the</c><00:14:00.000><c> emperor</c><00:14:00.399><c> declared</c><00:14:00.880><c> that</c><00:14:01.040><c> it</c> 00:14:01.110 --> 00:14:04.240 align:start position:0% x 00:14:01.120 --> 00:14:04.230 align:start position:0% x was<00:14:01.279><c> only</c><00:14:01.600><c> right</c><00:14:01.920><c> that</c><00:14:02.160><c> orthodox</c><00:14:02.800><c> persons</c> 00:14:04.230 --> 00:14:07.279 align:start position:0% x 00:14:04.240 --> 00:14:07.269 align:start position:0% x should<00:14:04.399><c> have</c><00:14:04.720><c> more</c><00:14:05.040><c> privileges</c><00:14:05.920><c> in</c><00:14:06.079><c> society</c> 00:14:07.269 --> 00:14:09.360 align:start position:0% x 00:14:07.279 --> 00:14:09.350 align:start position:0% x than<00:14:07.920><c> heretics</c> 00:14:09.350 --> 00:14:12.320 align:start position:0% x 00:14:09.360 --> 00:14:12.310 align:start position:0% x so<00:14:09.760><c> some</c><00:14:10.320><c> 200</c><00:14:10.800><c> or</c><00:14:10.880><c> so</c><00:14:11.199><c> years</c><00:14:11.680><c> after</c><00:14:11.920><c> the</c><00:14:12.079><c> time</c> 00:14:12.310 --> 00:14:15.600 align:start position:0% x 00:14:12.320 --> 00:14:15.590 align:start position:0% x of<00:14:12.480><c> theodosius</c><00:14:13.680><c> justinian</c><00:14:14.399><c> is</c><00:14:14.560><c> now</c><00:14:15.199><c> just</c><00:14:15.360><c> sort</c> 00:14:15.590 --> 00:14:18.240 align:start position:0% x 00:14:15.600 --> 00:14:18.230 align:start position:0% x of<00:14:15.760><c> ratcheting</c><00:14:16.320><c> up</c><00:14:16.480><c> a</c><00:14:16.560><c> notch</c><00:14:16.959><c> the</c><00:14:17.360><c> intensity</c> 00:14:18.230 --> 00:14:19.279 align:start position:0% x 00:14:18.240 --> 00:14:19.269 align:start position:0% x against 00:14:19.269 --> 00:14:21.839 align:start position:0% x 00:14:19.279 --> 00:14:21.829 align:start position:0% x those<00:14:19.600><c> who</c><00:14:19.920><c> are</c><00:14:20.000><c> not</c><00:14:20.399><c> orthodox</c><00:14:21.279><c> christians</c> 00:14:21.829 --> 00:14:24.160 align:start position:0% x 00:14:21.839 --> 00:14:24.150 align:start position:0% x who<00:14:22.320><c> who</c><00:14:22.480><c> were</c><00:14:22.639><c> not</c><00:14:22.959><c> willing</c><00:14:23.279><c> to</c> 00:14:24.150 --> 00:14:25.920 align:start position:0% x 00:14:24.160 --> 00:14:25.910 align:start position:0% x conform<00:14:24.800><c> to</c> 00:14:25.910 --> 00:14:29.959 align:start position:0% x 00:14:25.920 --> 00:14:29.959 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constantinople</c><00:14:56.000><c> in</c><00:14:56.240><c> 381</c> 00:14:58.550 --> 00:15:00.880 align:start position:0% x 00:14:58.560 --> 00:15:00.870 align:start position:0% x sort<00:14:58.880><c> of</c><00:14:59.440><c> deals</c><00:14:59.760><c> with</c><00:15:00.000><c> the</c><00:15:00.160><c> divinity</c><00:15:00.639><c> of</c><00:15:00.720><c> the</c> 00:15:00.870 --> 00:15:02.880 align:start position:0% x 00:15:00.880 --> 00:15:02.870 align:start position:0% x holy<00:15:01.279><c> spirit</c><00:15:01.680><c> so</c><00:15:01.839><c> the</c><00:15:02.160><c> sort</c><00:15:02.320><c> of</c><00:15:02.399><c> the</c><00:15:02.560><c> next</c> 00:15:02.870 --> 00:15:05.519 align:start position:0% x 00:15:02.880 --> 00:15:05.509 align:start position:0% x component<00:15:03.440><c> of</c><00:15:03.600><c> the</c><00:15:03.839><c> trinity</c> 00:15:05.509 --> 00:15:07.920 align:start position:0% x 00:15:05.519 --> 00:15:07.910 align:start position:0% x the<00:15:05.680><c> 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later<00:15:26.959><c> again</c><00:15:27.279><c> in</c><00:15:27.440><c> constantinople</c><00:15:28.320><c> in</c><00:15:28.480><c> 680</c> 00:15:29.110 --> 00:15:31.360 align:start position:0% x 00:15:29.120 --> 00:15:31.350 align:start position:0% x jesus<00:15:29.519><c> had</c><00:15:29.759><c> two</c><00:15:30.000><c> wills</c><00:15:30.399><c> this</c><00:15:30.560><c> is</c><00:15:30.720><c> yet</c><00:15:30.959><c> another</c> 00:15:31.350 --> 00:15:34.000 align:start position:0% x 00:15:31.360 --> 00:15:33.990 align:start position:0% x debate<00:15:31.759><c> about</c><00:15:32.000><c> the</c><00:15:32.079><c> nature</c><00:15:32.480><c> of</c><00:15:32.639><c> christ</c> 00:15:33.990 --> 00:15:36.480 align:start position:0% x 00:15:34.000 --> 00:15:36.470 align:start position:0% x and<00:15:34.320><c> lastly</c><00:15:34.800><c> the</c><00:15:35.040><c> seventh</c><00:15:35.519><c> of</c><00:15:35.680><c> these</c><00:15:36.000><c> councils</c> 00:15:36.470 --> 00:15:38.079 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our</c><00:17:14.640><c> clemency</c><00:17:15.199><c> and</c> 00:17:15.270 --> 00:17:17.439 align:start position:0% x 00:17:15.280 --> 00:17:17.429 align:start position:0% x moderation<00:17:16.400><c> should</c><00:17:16.640><c> continue</c><00:17:17.199><c> in</c><00:17:17.280><c> the</c> 00:17:17.429 --> 00:17:19.199 align:start position:0% x 00:17:17.439 --> 00:17:19.189 align:start position:0% x profession<00:17:17.919><c> of</c><00:17:18.000><c> that</c><00:17:18.240><c> religion</c><00:17:18.720><c> which</c><00:17:18.959><c> was</c> 00:17:19.189 --> 00:17:21.360 align:start position:0% x 00:17:19.199 --> 00:17:21.350 align:start position:0% x delivered<00:17:19.520><c> to</c><00:17:19.679><c> the</c><00:17:19.760><c> romans</c><00:17:20.640><c> by</c><00:17:20.799><c> the</c><00:17:20.959><c> divine</c> 00:17:21.350 --> 00:17:23.839 align:start position:0% x 00:17:21.360 --> 00:17:23.829 align:start position:0% x apostle<00:17:21.919><c> peter</c><00:17:22.640><c> 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deity</c><00:17:40.799><c> of</c><00:17:40.880><c> the</c><00:17:41.039><c> father</c><00:17:41.440><c> the</c> 00:17:41.669 --> 00:17:45.440 align:start position:0% x 00:17:41.679 --> 00:17:45.430 align:start position:0% x son<00:17:42.320><c> and</c><00:17:42.480><c> the</c><00:17:42.559><c> holy</c><00:17:42.880><c> spirit</c><00:17:43.679><c> in</c><00:17:43.840><c> equal</c><00:17:44.240><c> majesty</c> 00:17:45.430 --> 00:17:47.360 align:start position:0% x 00:17:45.440 --> 00:17:47.350 align:start position:0% x and<00:17:45.679><c> in</c><00:17:45.840><c> a</c><00:17:45.919><c> holy</c><00:17:46.320><c> trinity</c> 00:17:47.350 --> 00:17:49.520 align:start position:0% x 00:17:47.360 --> 00:17:49.510 align:start position:0% x we<00:17:47.600><c> authorize</c><00:17:48.240><c> the</c><00:17:48.400><c> followers</c><00:17:48.880><c> of</c><00:17:48.960><c> this</c><00:17:49.280><c> law</c> 00:17:49.510 --> 00:17:51.360 align:start position:0% x 00:17:49.520 --> 00:17:51.350 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that</c><00:17:58.080><c> they</c><00:17:58.320><c> shall</c><00:17:58.480><c> be</c><00:17:58.640><c> branded</c><00:17:59.120><c> with</c> 00:17:59.350 --> 00:18:02.080 align:start position:0% x 00:17:59.360 --> 00:18:02.070 align:start position:0% x the<00:17:59.520><c> ignominious</c><00:18:00.400><c> name</c><00:18:00.640><c> of</c><00:18:00.880><c> heretics</c><00:18:01.919><c> and</c> 00:18:02.070 --> 00:18:03.840 align:start position:0% x 00:18:02.080 --> 00:18:03.830 align:start position:0% x shall<00:18:02.400><c> not</c><00:18:02.640><c> presume</c><00:18:03.120><c> to</c><00:18:03.280><c> give</c><00:18:03.520><c> to</c><00:18:03.679><c> their</c> 00:18:03.830 --> 00:18:06.799 align:start position:0% x 00:18:03.840 --> 00:18:06.789 align:start position:0% x conventicals<00:18:05.120><c> or</c><00:18:05.280><c> gatherings</c><00:18:06.240><c> the</c><00:18:06.400><c> name</c><00:18:06.640><c> of</c> 00:18:06.789 --> 00:18:09.200 align:start position:0% x 00:18:06.799 --> 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bishop</c><00:19:06.000><c> ambrose</c><00:19:07.120><c> ordered</c> 00:19:07.909 --> 00:19:11.039 align:start position:0% x 00:19:07.919 --> 00:19:11.029 align:start position:0% x theodosius<00:19:08.799><c> to</c><00:19:08.960><c> do</c><00:19:09.440><c> penance</c> 00:19:11.029 --> 00:19:13.679 align:start position:0% x 00:19:11.039 --> 00:19:13.669 align:start position:0% x he<00:19:11.280><c> wouldn't</c><00:19:11.679><c> allow</c><00:19:12.080><c> him</c><00:19:12.480><c> to</c> 00:19:13.669 --> 00:19:16.000 align:start position:0% x 00:19:13.679 --> 00:19:15.990 align:start position:0% x to<00:19:13.919><c> partake</c><00:19:14.480><c> of</c><00:19:14.640><c> the</c><00:19:14.799><c> mass</c> 00:19:15.990 --> 00:19:18.240 align:start position:0% x 00:19:16.000 --> 00:19:18.230 align:start position:0% x until<00:19:16.400><c> he</c><00:19:16.640><c> had</c><00:19:16.720><c> done</c><00:19:17.039><c> penance</c><00:19:17.600><c> because</c><00:19:18.080><c> of</c> 00:19:18.230 --> 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a</c><00:19:26.240><c> little</c><00:19:26.400><c> bit</c><00:19:26.559><c> of</c><00:19:26.720><c> weight</c> 00:19:27.029 --> 00:19:29.600 align:start position:0% x 00:19:27.039 --> 00:19:29.590 align:start position:0% x against<00:19:27.440><c> the</c><00:19:27.679><c> emperor</c><00:19:28.240><c> himself</c> 00:19:29.590 --> 00:19:30.720 align:start position:0% x 00:19:29.600 --> 00:19:30.710 align:start position:0% x and<00:19:30.000><c> and</c> 00:19:30.710 --> 00:19:33.120 align:start position:0% x 00:19:30.720 --> 00:19:33.110 align:start position:0% x showing<00:19:31.120><c> a</c><00:19:31.200><c> little</c><00:19:31.360><c> bit</c><00:19:31.600><c> of</c><00:19:31.760><c> his</c><00:19:32.160><c> muscle</c><00:19:32.960><c> and</c> 00:19:33.110 --> 00:19:34.559 align:start position:0% x 00:19:33.120 --> 00:19:34.549 align:start position:0% x of<00:19:33.200><c> course</c><00:19:33.520><c> we</c><00:19:33.679><c> had</c><00:19:33.840><c> already</c><00:19:34.080><c> mentioned</c> 00:19:34.549 --> 00:19:36.720 align:start position:0% x 00:19:34.559 --> 00:19:36.710 align:start position:0% x ambrose<00:19:35.039><c> had</c><00:19:35.280><c> significant</c><00:19:36.000><c> influence</c><00:19:36.480><c> over</c> 00:19:36.710 --> 00:19:39.120 align:start position:0% x 00:19:36.720 --> 00:19:39.110 align:start position:0% x both<00:19:36.960><c> theodosius</c><00:19:37.679><c> and</c><00:19:37.840><c> his</c><00:19:38.000><c> brother</c><00:19:38.320><c> gratian</c> 00:19:39.110 --> 00:19:41.200 align:start position:0% x 00:19:39.120 --> 00:19:41.190 align:start position:0% x and<00:19:39.280><c> so</c><00:19:39.440><c> here's</c><00:19:39.679><c> one</c><00:19:39.919><c> example</c> 00:19:41.190 --> 00:19:42.640 align:start position:0% x 00:19:41.200 --> 00:19:42.630 align:start position:0% x and<00:19:41.360><c> the</c><00:19:41.600><c> the</c><00:19:41.760><c> quote</c><00:19:42.080><c> here</c><00:19:42.240><c> is</c><00:19:42.320><c> from</c><00:19:42.480><c> the</c> 00:19:42.630 --> 00:19:44.799 align:start position:0% x 00:19:42.640 --> 00:19:44.789 align:start position:0% x cambridge<00:19:43.039><c> medieval</c><00:19:43.440><c> history</c><00:19:43.840><c> it</c><00:19:43.919><c> says</c><00:19:44.559><c> with</c> 00:19:44.789 --> 00:19:46.880 align:start position:0% x 00:19:44.799 --> 00:19:46.870 align:start position:0% x his<00:19:44.960><c> own</c><00:19:45.200><c> hand</c><00:19:45.600><c> ambrose</c><00:19:46.160><c> wrote</c><00:19:46.400><c> a</c><00:19:46.559><c> private</c> 00:19:46.870 --> 00:19:49.200 align:start position:0% x 00:19:46.880 --> 00:19:49.190 align:start position:0% x letter<00:19:47.120><c> to</c><00:19:47.280><c> the</c><00:19:47.440><c> emperor</c><00:19:48.240><c> acknowledging</c><00:19:48.960><c> his</c> 00:19:49.190 --> 00:19:51.679 align:start position:0% x 00:19:49.200 --> 00:19:51.669 align:start position:0% x zeal<00:19:49.520><c> and</c><00:19:49.679><c> love</c><00:19:49.919><c> for</c><00:19:50.160><c> god</c><00:19:50.880><c> but</c><00:19:51.120><c> claiming</c><00:19:51.520><c> that</c> 00:19:51.669 --> 00:19:53.919 align:start position:0% x 00:19:51.679 --> 00:19:53.909 align:start position:0% x for<00:19:51.840><c> such</c><00:19:52.080><c> a</c><00:19:52.240><c> crime</c><00:19:52.559><c> of</c><00:19:52.720><c> headlong</c><00:19:53.200><c> passion</c> 00:19:53.909 --> 00:19:55.360 align:start position:0% x 00:19:53.919 --> 00:19:55.350 align:start position:0% x that<00:19:54.160><c> is</c><00:19:54.320><c> the</c><00:19:54.480><c> slaughter</c><00:19:54.880><c> that</c><00:19:55.039><c> we</c><00:19:55.200><c> just</c> 00:19:55.350 --> 00:19:56.720 align:start position:0% x 00:19:55.360 --> 00:19:56.710 align:start position:0% x talked<00:19:55.600><c> about</c> 00:19:56.710 --> 00:19:59.200 align:start position:0% x 00:19:56.720 --> 00:19:59.190 align:start position:0% x there<00:19:56.960><c> must</c><00:19:57.200><c> be</c><00:19:57.360><c> profound</c><00:19:58.000><c> contrition</c> 00:19:59.190 --> 00:20:01.440 align:start position:0% x 00:19:59.200 --> 00:20:01.430 align:start position:0% x until<00:19:59.520><c> repentance</c><00:20:00.160><c> he</c><00:20:00.400><c> dare</c><00:20:00.720><c> not</c><00:20:00.960><c> offer</c><00:20:01.280><c> the</c> 00:20:01.430 --> 00:20:04.000 align:start position:0% x 00:20:01.440 --> 00:20:03.990 align:start position:0% x sacrifice<00:20:02.159><c> or</c><00:20:02.240><c> the</c><00:20:02.400><c> mass</c><00:20:03.200><c> in</c><00:20:03.360><c> the</c><00:20:03.440><c> emperor's</c> 00:20:03.990 --> 00:20:06.480 align:start position:0% x 00:20:04.000 --> 00:20:06.470 align:start position:0% x presence<00:20:04.720><c> with</c><00:20:04.960><c> his</c><00:20:05.120><c> subjects</c><00:20:05.600><c> around</c><00:20:06.080><c> him</c><00:20:06.320><c> in</c> 00:20:06.470 --> 00:20:08.799 align:start position:0% x 00:20:06.480 --> 00:20:08.789 align:start position:0% x the<00:20:06.559><c> cathedral</c><00:20:07.200><c> of</c><00:20:07.280><c> milan</c><00:20:08.080><c> the</c><00:20:08.240><c> emperor</c> 00:20:08.789 --> 00:20:10.960 align:start position:0% x 00:20:08.799 --> 00:20:10.950 align:start position:0% x stripped<00:20:09.200><c> of</c><00:20:09.360><c> his</c><00:20:09.520><c> royal</c><00:20:09.840><c> purple</c><00:20:10.640><c> bowed</c> 00:20:10.950 --> 00:20:13.200 align:start position:0% x 00:20:10.960 --> 00:20:13.190 align:start position:0% x himself<00:20:11.520><c> in</c><00:20:11.679><c> humility</c><00:20:12.240><c> before</c><00:20:12.559><c> the</c><00:20:12.720><c> offended</c> 00:20:13.190 --> 00:20:15.440 align:start position:0% x 00:20:13.200 --> 00:20:15.430 align:start position:0% x majesty<00:20:13.760><c> of</c><00:20:13.919><c> heaven</c> 00:20:15.430 --> 00:20:18.320 align:start position:0% x 00:20:15.440 --> 00:20:18.310 align:start position:0% x so<00:20:16.080><c> this</c><00:20:16.400><c> is</c><00:20:16.559><c> now</c><00:20:16.799><c> the</c><00:20:16.960><c> growing</c><00:20:17.520><c> power</c><00:20:17.919><c> of</c><00:20:18.159><c> the</c> 00:20:18.310 --> 00:20:20.480 align:start position:0% x 00:20:18.320 --> 00:20:20.470 align:start position:0% x bishops<00:20:18.880><c> they're</c><00:20:19.120><c> starting</c><00:20:19.440><c> to</c> 00:20:20.470 --> 00:20:22.240 align:start position:0% x 00:20:20.480 --> 00:20:22.230 align:start position:0% x throw<00:20:20.720><c> their</c><00:20:21.039><c> weight</c><00:20:21.280><c> around</c> 00:20:22.230 --> 00:20:24.159 align:start position:0% x 00:20:22.240 --> 00:20:24.149 align:start position:0% x and<00:20:22.400><c> exert</c><00:20:22.880><c> some</c><00:20:23.039><c> leverage</c><00:20:23.520><c> against</c><00:20:24.000><c> the</c> 00:20:24.149 --> 00:20:27.039 align:start position:0% x 00:20:24.159 --> 00:20:27.029 align:start position:0% x emperor<00:20:24.640><c> himself</c> 00:20:27.029 --> 00:20:28.720 align:start position:0% x 00:20:27.039 --> 00:20:28.710 align:start position:0% x and<00:20:27.120><c> here's</c><00:20:27.440><c> just</c><00:20:27.679><c> a</c><00:20:27.760><c> summary</c><00:20:28.159><c> of</c><00:20:28.240><c> some</c><00:20:28.400><c> of</c><00:20:28.559><c> the</c> 00:20:28.710 --> 00:20:29.760 align:start position:0% x 00:20:28.720 --> 00:20:29.750 align:start position:0% x things 00:20:29.750 --> 00:20:33.120 align:start position:0% x 00:20:29.760 --> 00:20:33.110 align:start position:0% x that<00:20:30.400><c> the</c><00:20:30.799><c> bishops</c><00:20:31.360><c> were</c><00:20:31.679><c> enabled</c><00:20:32.320><c> to</c><00:20:32.480><c> do</c><00:20:32.799><c> and</c> 00:20:33.110 --> 00:20:36.000 align:start position:0% x 00:20:33.120 --> 00:20:35.990 align:start position:0% x the<00:20:33.280><c> kind</c><00:20:33.440><c> of</c><00:20:33.520><c> control</c><00:20:33.919><c> that</c><00:20:34.080><c> they</c><00:20:34.320><c> exercised</c> 00:20:35.990 --> 00:20:38.000 align:start position:0% x 00:20:36.000 --> 00:20:37.990 align:start position:0% x obviously<00:20:36.480><c> there</c><00:20:36.640><c> were</c><00:20:36.880><c> leaders</c><00:20:37.760><c> they</c> 00:20:37.990 --> 00:20:39.919 align:start position:0% x 00:20:38.000 --> 00:20:39.909 align:start position:0% x controlled<00:20:38.480><c> church</c><00:20:38.880><c> property</c><00:20:39.360><c> which</c><00:20:39.600><c> at</c><00:20:39.679><c> this</c> 00:20:39.909 --> 00:20:43.280 align:start position:0% x 00:20:39.919 --> 00:20:43.270 align:start position:0% x time<00:20:40.159><c> is</c><00:20:40.640><c> growing</c><00:20:41.039><c> to</c><00:20:41.200><c> be</c><00:20:41.440><c> quite</c><00:20:41.679><c> extensive</c> 00:20:43.270 --> 00:20:45.679 align:start position:0% x 00:20:43.280 --> 00:20:45.669 align:start position:0% x they<00:20:43.520><c> met</c><00:20:43.760><c> in</c><00:20:44.000><c> cyanides</c><00:20:44.640><c> with</c><00:20:44.880><c> other</c><00:20:45.120><c> bishops</c> 00:20:45.669 --> 00:20:47.039 align:start position:0% x 00:20:45.679 --> 00:20:47.029 align:start position:0% x to<00:20:45.840><c> decide</c> 00:20:47.029 --> 00:20:49.120 align:start position:0% x 00:20:47.039 --> 00:20:49.110 align:start position:0% x authoritatively<00:20:48.000><c> on</c><00:20:48.159><c> church</c><00:20:48.480><c> matters</c><00:20:48.880><c> we've</c> 00:20:49.110 --> 00:20:50.640 align:start position:0% x 00:20:49.120 --> 00:20:50.630 align:start position:0% x seen<00:20:49.280><c> that</c><00:20:49.520><c> in</c><00:20:49.600><c> the</c><00:20:49.760><c> councils</c><00:20:50.240><c> that</c><00:20:50.320><c> we've</c> 00:20:50.630 --> 00:20:52.960 align:start position:0% x 00:20:50.640 --> 00:20:52.950 align:start position:0% x talked<00:20:50.880><c> about</c><00:20:51.200><c> already</c> 00:20:52.950 --> 00:20:55.520 align:start position:0% x 00:20:52.960 --> 00:20:55.510 align:start position:0% x bishops<00:20:53.600><c> of</c><00:20:53.760><c> a</c><00:20:53.919><c> provincial</c><00:20:54.480><c> capital</c><00:20:54.960><c> city</c><00:20:55.280><c> had</c> 00:20:55.510 --> 00:20:57.760 align:start position:0% x 00:20:55.520 --> 00:20:57.750 align:start position:0% x authority<00:20:56.080><c> over</c><00:20:56.320><c> bishops</c><00:20:56.799><c> over</c><00:20:57.120><c> other</c><00:20:57.440><c> cities</c> 00:20:57.750 --> 00:21:00.000 align:start position:0% x 00:20:57.760 --> 00:20:59.990 align:start position:0% x and<00:20:57.840><c> they</c><00:20:57.919><c> were</c><00:20:58.080><c> known</c><00:20:58.320><c> as</c><00:20:58.480><c> metropolitans</c> 00:20:59.990 --> 00:21:02.159 align:start position:0% x 00:21:00.000 --> 00:21:02.149 align:start position:0% x so<00:21:00.159><c> these</c><00:21:00.400><c> are</c><00:21:00.480><c> like</c><00:21:00.960><c> chief</c><00:21:01.200><c> bishops</c><00:21:01.919><c> over</c> 00:21:02.149 --> 00:21:03.600 align:start position:0% x 00:21:02.159 --> 00:21:03.590 align:start position:0% x other<00:21:02.400><c> bishops</c> 00:21:03.590 --> 00:21:06.320 align:start position:0% x 00:21:03.600 --> 00:21:06.310 align:start position:0% x and<00:21:03.840><c> bishops</c><00:21:04.320><c> of</c><00:21:04.559><c> five</c><00:21:04.960><c> major</c><00:21:05.360><c> cities</c><00:21:05.760><c> became</c> 00:21:06.310 --> 00:21:08.320 align:start position:0% x 00:21:06.320 --> 00:21:08.310 align:start position:0% x particularly<00:21:07.120><c> important</c><00:21:07.919><c> and</c><00:21:08.000><c> they</c><00:21:08.159><c> were</c> 00:21:08.310 --> 00:21:10.720 align:start position:0% x 00:21:08.320 --> 00:21:10.710 align:start position:0% x known<00:21:08.559><c> as</c><00:21:08.799><c> patriarchs</c> 00:21:10.710 --> 00:21:12.559 align:start position:0% x 00:21:10.720 --> 00:21:12.549 align:start position:0% x and<00:21:10.960><c> often</c><00:21:11.360><c> these</c><00:21:11.679><c> patriarchs</c><00:21:12.400><c> were</c> 00:21:12.549 --> 00:21:16.960 align:start position:0% x 00:21:12.559 --> 00:21:16.950 align:start position:0% x described<00:21:13.440><c> as</c><00:21:14.080><c> in</c><00:21:14.320><c> latin</c><00:21:14.880><c> papa</c><00:21:15.840><c> or</c><00:21:16.320><c> in</c><00:21:16.480><c> greek</c> 00:21:16.950 --> 00:21:17.919 align:start position:0% x 00:21:16.960 --> 00:21:17.909 align:start position:0% x papas 00:21:17.909 --> 00:21:19.600 align:start position:0% x 00:21:17.919 --> 00:21:19.590 align:start position:0% x and<00:21:18.000><c> that's</c><00:21:18.320><c> where</c><00:21:18.559><c> we</c><00:21:18.640><c> get</c><00:21:18.799><c> the</c><00:21:18.960><c> expression</c> 00:21:19.590 --> 00:21:20.799 align:start position:0% x 00:21:19.600 --> 00:21:20.789 align:start position:0% x pope 00:21:20.789 --> 00:21:22.400 align:start position:0% x 00:21:20.799 --> 00:21:22.390 align:start position:0% x so<00:21:21.039><c> these</c><00:21:21.280><c> are</c><00:21:21.440><c> the</c> 00:21:22.390 --> 00:21:25.440 align:start position:0% x 00:21:22.400 --> 00:21:25.430 align:start position:0% x head<00:21:22.640><c> honcho</c><00:21:23.360><c> bishops</c><00:21:24.159><c> if</c><00:21:24.320><c> you</c><00:21:24.480><c> will</c> 00:21:25.430 --> 00:21:27.840 align:start position:0% x 00:21:25.440 --> 00:21:27.830 align:start position:0% x that<00:21:25.600><c> have</c><00:21:26.000><c> a</c><00:21:26.159><c> great</c><00:21:26.400><c> deal</c><00:21:26.640><c> of</c><00:21:26.880><c> power</c><00:21:27.600><c> and</c> 00:21:27.830 --> 00:21:32.480 align:start position:0% x 00:21:27.840 --> 00:21:32.480 align:start position:0% x authority<00:21:28.240><c> known</c><00:21:28.559><c> as</c><00:21:28.799><c> papas</c><00:21:29.600><c> or</c><00:21:30.000><c> the</c><00:21:30.240><c> pope</c> 00:21:33.510 --> 00:21:33.510 align:start position:0% x 00:21:33.520 --> 00:21:34.950 align:start position:0% x and<00:21:33.679><c> these</c><00:21:33.919><c> patrici</c> 00:21:34.950 --> 00:21:36.799 align:start position:0% x 00:21:34.960 --> 00:21:36.789 align:start position:0% x patriarchates<00:21:35.840><c> that</c><00:21:35.919><c> were</c><00:21:36.159><c> just</c><00:21:36.320><c> referring</c> 00:21:36.789 --> 00:21:37.600 align:start position:0% x 00:21:36.799 --> 00:21:37.590 align:start position:0% x to 00:21:37.590 --> 00:21:39.280 align:start position:0% x 00:21:37.600 --> 00:21:39.270 align:start position:0% x they<00:21:37.760><c> were</c><00:21:37.919><c> split</c><00:21:38.240><c> up</c><00:21:38.400><c> as</c><00:21:38.559><c> follows</c><00:21:38.880><c> so</c><00:21:39.120><c> the</c> 00:21:39.270 --> 00:21:41.840 align:start position:0% x 00:21:39.280 --> 00:21:41.830 align:start position:0% x east<00:21:39.600><c> actually</c><00:21:39.919><c> had</c><00:21:40.240><c> four</c><00:21:40.880><c> the</c><00:21:41.039><c> west</c><00:21:41.280><c> had</c><00:21:41.520><c> one</c> 00:21:41.830 --> 00:21:44.240 align:start position:0% x 00:21:41.840 --> 00:21:44.230 align:start position:0% x rome<00:21:42.480><c> and</c><00:21:42.559><c> we</c><00:21:42.720><c> can</c><00:21:42.880><c> see</c><00:21:43.120><c> right</c><00:21:43.360><c> off</c><00:21:43.520><c> the</c><00:21:43.600><c> bat</c> 00:21:44.230 --> 00:21:47.039 align:start position:0% x 00:21:44.240 --> 00:21:47.029 align:start position:0% x how<00:21:44.559><c> the</c><00:21:44.799><c> roman</c><00:21:45.280><c> pope</c><00:21:45.600><c> can</c><00:21:45.919><c> consolidate</c><00:21:46.720><c> power</c> 00:21:47.029 --> 00:21:49.200 align:start position:0% x 00:21:47.039 --> 00:21:49.190 align:start position:0% x because<00:21:47.360><c> he's</c><00:21:47.600><c> really</c><00:21:47.840><c> the</c><00:21:48.000><c> only</c><00:21:48.400><c> show</c> 00:21:49.190 --> 00:21:51.280 align:start position:0% x 00:21:49.200 --> 00:21:51.270 align:start position:0% x in<00:21:49.280><c> the</c><00:21:49.440><c> west</c><00:21:50.080><c> and</c><00:21:50.159><c> he's</c><00:21:50.400><c> going</c><00:21:50.559><c> to</c><00:21:50.720><c> exploit</c> 00:21:51.270 --> 00:21:53.600 align:start position:0% x 00:21:51.280 --> 00:21:53.590 align:start position:0% x that<00:21:51.760><c> and</c><00:21:51.919><c> as</c><00:21:52.080><c> time</c><00:21:52.400><c> goes</c><00:21:52.640><c> on</c> 00:21:53.590 --> 00:21:55.200 align:start position:0% x 00:21:53.600 --> 00:21:55.190 align:start position:0% x there<00:21:53.840><c> are</c><00:21:54.000><c> developments</c><00:21:54.720><c> political</c> 00:21:55.190 --> 00:21:58.080 align:start position:0% x 00:21:55.200 --> 00:21:58.070 align:start position:0% x developments<00:21:56.159><c> that</c><00:21:56.400><c> allow</c><00:21:56.799><c> him</c><00:21:57.039><c> to</c><00:21:57.520><c> to</c><00:21:57.760><c> jump</c> 00:21:58.070 --> 00:22:00.720 align:start position:0% x 00:21:58.080 --> 00:22:00.710 align:start position:0% x in<00:21:58.240><c> and</c><00:21:58.400><c> seize</c><00:21:58.720><c> the</c><00:21:58.880><c> moment</c><00:21:59.679><c> and</c><00:22:00.000><c> consolidate</c> 00:22:00.710 --> 00:22:04.320 align:start position:0% x 00:22:00.720 --> 00:22:04.320 align:start position:0% x his<00:22:01.039><c> his</c><00:22:01.280><c> power</c><00:22:01.600><c> and</c><00:22:01.679><c> his</c><00:22:01.840><c> control</c> 00:22:08.149 --> 00:22:08.149 align:start position:0% x 00:22:08.159 --> 00:22:09.510 align:start position:0% x we<00:22:08.320><c> mentioned</c><00:22:08.640><c> the</c><00:22:08.799><c> council</c><00:22:09.280><c> of</c> 00:22:09.510 --> 00:22:11.840 align:start position:0% x 00:22:09.520 --> 00:22:11.830 align:start position:0% x constantinople 00:22:11.830 --> 00:22:14.400 align:start position:0% x 00:22:11.840 --> 00:22:14.390 align:start position:0% x look<00:22:12.080><c> at</c><00:22:12.720><c> this</c><00:22:13.200><c> one</c><00:22:13.520><c> one</c><00:22:13.679><c> of</c><00:22:13.760><c> the</c><00:22:13.919><c> outcomes</c><00:22:14.320><c> of</c> 00:22:14.390 --> 00:22:15.200 align:start position:0% x 00:22:14.400 --> 00:22:15.190 align:start position:0% x that 00:22:15.190 --> 00:22:16.960 align:start position:0% x 00:22:15.200 --> 00:22:16.950 align:start position:0% x council 00:22:16.950 --> 00:22:19.520 align:start position:0% x 00:22:16.960 --> 00:22:19.510 align:start position:0% x the<00:22:17.120><c> bishop</c><00:22:17.520><c> of</c><00:22:17.720><c> constantinople</c><00:22:18.799><c> is</c><00:22:18.880><c> to</c><00:22:19.039><c> have</c> 00:22:19.510 --> 00:22:23.440 align:start position:0% x 00:22:19.520 --> 00:22:23.430 align:start position:0% x primacy<00:22:20.240><c> of</c><00:22:20.480><c> honor</c><00:22:21.120><c> next</c><00:22:21.679><c> after</c><00:22:22.640><c> the</c><00:22:22.880><c> bishop</c> 00:22:23.430 --> 00:22:26.240 align:start position:0% x 00:22:23.440 --> 00:22:26.230 align:start position:0% x of<00:22:23.600><c> rome</c><00:22:24.320><c> because</c><00:22:24.720><c> that</c><00:22:24.880><c> constantinople</c><00:22:26.080><c> is</c> 00:22:26.230 --> 00:22:28.880 align:start position:0% x 00:22:26.240 --> 00:22:28.870 align:start position:0% x new<00:22:26.480><c> rome</c><00:22:27.280><c> so</c><00:22:27.520><c> you'll</c><00:22:27.760><c> remember</c><00:22:28.159><c> constantine</c> 00:22:28.870 --> 00:22:30.720 align:start position:0% x 00:22:28.880 --> 00:22:30.710 align:start position:0% x when<00:22:29.039><c> he</c><00:22:29.200><c> came</c><00:22:29.360><c> to</c><00:22:29.520><c> power</c><00:22:29.760><c> eventually</c><00:22:30.320><c> moved</c> 00:22:30.710 --> 00:22:33.520 align:start position:0% x 00:22:30.720 --> 00:22:33.510 align:start position:0% x the<00:22:30.960><c> capital</c><00:22:31.440><c> from</c><00:22:31.679><c> rome</c><00:22:32.400><c> to</c><00:22:32.640><c> constantinople</c> 00:22:33.510 --> 00:22:35.360 align:start position:0% x 00:22:33.520 --> 00:22:35.350 align:start position:0% x in<00:22:33.679><c> the</c><00:22:33.760><c> east</c> 00:22:35.350 --> 00:22:37.760 align:start position:0% x 00:22:35.360 --> 00:22:37.750 align:start position:0% x and<00:22:35.600><c> the</c><00:22:35.760><c> council</c><00:22:36.159><c> here</c><00:22:36.400><c> is</c><00:22:36.559><c> agreeing</c><00:22:37.520><c> that</c> 00:22:37.750 --> 00:22:39.280 align:start position:0% x 00:22:37.760 --> 00:22:39.270 align:start position:0% x rome<00:22:38.080><c> was</c><00:22:38.320><c> first</c> 00:22:39.270 --> 00:22:41.440 align:start position:0% x 00:22:39.280 --> 00:22:41.430 align:start position:0% x right<00:22:39.520><c> constantinoples</c><00:22:40.720><c> is</c><00:22:40.799><c> the</c><00:22:40.960><c> new</c><00:22:41.200><c> rome</c> 00:22:41.430 --> 00:22:43.039 align:start position:0% x 00:22:41.440 --> 00:22:43.029 align:start position:0% x it's<00:22:41.600><c> not</c><00:22:41.679><c> the</c><00:22:41.840><c> first</c><00:22:42.159><c> rome</c> 00:22:43.029 --> 00:22:44.960 align:start position:0% x 00:22:43.039 --> 00:22:44.950 align:start position:0% x therefore<00:22:43.440><c> the</c><00:22:43.679><c> bishop</c><00:22:44.000><c> of</c><00:22:44.240><c> rome</c><00:22:44.559><c> is</c><00:22:44.640><c> going</c><00:22:44.799><c> to</c> 00:22:44.950 --> 00:22:45.760 align:start position:0% x 00:22:44.960 --> 00:22:45.750 align:start position:0% x have 00:22:45.750 --> 00:22:48.799 align:start position:0% x 00:22:45.760 --> 00:22:48.789 align:start position:0% x primacy<00:22:46.480><c> of</c><00:22:46.640><c> honor</c><00:22:47.200><c> above</c><00:22:48.080><c> the</c><00:22:48.240><c> bishop</c><00:22:48.640><c> of</c> 00:22:48.789 --> 00:22:52.080 align:start position:0% x 00:22:48.799 --> 00:22:52.070 align:start position:0% x constantinople<00:22:49.760><c> so</c><00:22:49.919><c> this</c><00:22:50.159><c> now</c><00:22:50.400><c> is</c><00:22:50.880><c> an</c><00:22:51.200><c> early</c> 00:22:52.070 --> 00:22:54.080 align:start position:0% x 00:22:52.080 --> 00:22:54.070 align:start position:0% x first<00:22:52.320><c> step</c><00:22:52.640><c> in</c><00:22:52.720><c> the</c><00:22:52.799><c> direction</c><00:22:53.360><c> of</c> 00:22:54.070 --> 00:22:56.480 align:start position:0% x 00:22:54.080 --> 00:22:56.470 align:start position:0% x authorizing<00:22:54.960><c> the</c><00:22:55.120><c> bishop</c><00:22:55.520><c> of</c><00:22:55.679><c> rome</c><00:22:56.000><c> as</c><00:22:56.240><c> as</c> 00:22:56.470 --> 00:23:00.720 align:start position:0% x 00:22:56.480 --> 00:23:00.720 align:start position:0% x being<00:22:56.799><c> the</c><00:22:56.960><c> head</c><00:22:57.440><c> authority</c><00:22:57.919><c> of</c><00:22:58.000><c> the</c><00:22:58.240><c> churches</c> 00:23:02.070 --> 00:23:02.070 align:start position:0% x 00:23:02.080 --> 00:23:03.909 align:start position:0% x we<00:23:02.240><c> mentioned</c><00:23:02.640><c> valentinian</c><00:23:03.440><c> one</c><00:23:03.600><c> but</c><00:23:03.760><c> there</c> 00:23:03.909 --> 00:23:06.000 align:start position:0% x 00:23:03.919 --> 00:23:05.990 align:start position:0% x was<00:23:04.080><c> a</c><00:23:04.159><c> valentinian</c><00:23:05.039><c> three</c> 00:23:05.990 --> 00:23:07.760 align:start position:0% x 00:23:06.000 --> 00:23:07.750 align:start position:0% x and<00:23:06.240><c> he</c><00:23:06.400><c> lived</c><00:23:06.720><c> in</c><00:23:06.799><c> and</c> 00:23:07.750 --> 00:23:11.360 align:start position:0% x 00:23:07.760 --> 00:23:11.350 align:start position:0% x uh<00:23:08.000><c> 455</c><00:23:09.200><c> a.d</c><00:23:09.679><c> he</c><00:23:09.760><c> was</c><00:23:10.000><c> a</c><00:23:10.080><c> western</c><00:23:10.720><c> emperor</c><00:23:11.200><c> so</c> 00:23:11.350 --> 00:23:13.200 align:start position:0% x 00:23:11.360 --> 00:23:13.190 align:start position:0% x he<00:23:11.600><c> ruled</c><00:23:11.919><c> from</c> 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religion</c><00:23:32.400><c> we're</c> 00:23:32.549 --> 00:23:34.080 align:start position:0% x 00:23:32.559 --> 00:23:34.070 align:start position:0% x going<00:23:32.720><c> to</c><00:23:32.880><c> pick</c><00:23:33.200><c> up</c> 00:23:34.070 --> 00:23:35.919 align:start position:0% x 00:23:34.080 --> 00:23:35.909 align:start position:0% x with<00:23:34.240><c> the</c><00:23:34.400><c> continuation</c><00:23:35.120><c> of</c><00:23:35.200><c> that</c><00:23:35.360><c> quote</c><00:23:35.600><c> in</c><00:23:35.760><c> a</c> 00:23:35.909 --> 00:23:37.919 align:start position:0% x 00:23:35.919 --> 00:23:37.909 align:start position:0% x moment<00:23:36.480><c> but</c><00:23:36.640><c> the</c><00:23:36.799><c> context</c><00:23:37.440><c> here</c><00:23:37.679><c> is</c><00:23:37.840><c> as</c> 00:23:37.909 --> 00:23:38.960 align:start position:0% x 00:23:37.919 --> 00:23:38.950 align:start position:0% x follows 00:23:38.950 --> 00:23:40.799 align:start position:0% x 00:23:38.960 --> 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hordes</c><00:23:48.159><c> as</c><00:23:48.320><c> they're</c><00:23:48.559><c> called</c> 00:23:48.870 --> 00:23:50.400 align:start position:0% x 00:23:48.880 --> 00:23:50.390 align:start position:0% x these<00:23:49.120><c> different</c><00:23:49.520><c> tribes</c> 00:23:50.390 --> 00:23:52.720 align:start position:0% x 00:23:50.400 --> 00:23:52.710 align:start position:0% x in<00:23:50.640><c> europe</c><00:23:51.039><c> are</c><00:23:51.279><c> now</c><00:23:51.840><c> going</c><00:23:52.000><c> to</c><00:23:52.320><c> start</c> 00:23:52.710 --> 00:23:54.880 align:start position:0% x 00:23:52.720 --> 00:23:54.870 align:start position:0% x challenging<00:23:53.360><c> wave</c><00:23:53.679><c> after</c><00:23:54.000><c> wave</c> 00:23:54.870 --> 00:23:57.760 align:start position:0% x 00:23:54.880 --> 00:23:57.750 align:start position:0% x the<00:23:55.200><c> roman</c><00:23:55.600><c> appear</c><00:23:56.159><c> imperial</c><00:23:56.720><c> authority</c> 00:23:57.750 --> 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to</c><00:24:04.640><c> do</c><00:24:04.880><c> something</c><00:24:05.279><c> here</c><00:24:05.600><c> to</c><00:24:05.840><c> consolidate</c> 00:24:07.110 --> 00:24:08.880 align:start position:0% x 00:24:07.120 --> 00:24:08.870 align:start position:0% x our<00:24:07.520><c> our</c><00:24:07.760><c> power</c> 00:24:08.870 --> 00:24:12.240 align:start position:0% x 00:24:08.880 --> 00:24:12.230 align:start position:0% x and<00:24:09.039><c> we've</c><00:24:09.279><c> got</c><00:24:09.520><c> to</c><00:24:09.760><c> turn</c><00:24:10.000><c> to</c><00:24:10.240><c> god</c><00:24:11.039><c> and</c><00:24:11.360><c> and</c><00:24:11.840><c> and</c> 00:24:12.230 --> 00:24:14.240 align:start position:0% x 00:24:12.240 --> 00:24:14.230 align:start position:0% x in<00:24:12.320><c> order</c><00:24:12.640><c> to</c><00:24:12.799><c> deserve</c><00:24:13.279><c> his</c><00:24:13.520><c> favor</c><00:24:13.840><c> we've</c><00:24:14.080><c> got</c> 00:24:14.230 --> 00:24:16.640 align:start position:0% x 00:24:14.240 --> 00:24:16.630 align:start position:0% x to<00:24:14.320><c> take</c><00:24:14.559><c> certain</c><00:24:15.039><c> steps</c><00:24:15.760><c> he's</c><00:24:16.080><c> going</c><00:24:16.240><c> to</c><00:24:16.400><c> help</c> 00:24:16.630 --> 00:24:20.080 align:start position:0% x 00:24:16.640 --> 00:24:20.070 align:start position:0% x us<00:24:16.880><c> against</c><00:24:17.279><c> these</c><00:24:17.600><c> external</c><00:24:18.159><c> threats</c> 00:24:20.070 --> 00:24:22.000 align:start position:0% x 00:24:20.080 --> 00:24:21.990 align:start position:0% x and<00:24:20.240><c> of</c><00:24:20.320><c> course</c><00:24:20.960><c> eventually</c><00:24:21.440><c> the</c><00:24:21.600><c> western</c> 00:24:21.990 --> 00:24:24.480 align:start position:0% x 00:24:22.000 --> 00:24:24.470 align:start position:0% x half<00:24:22.240><c> of</c><00:24:22.320><c> the</c><00:24:22.400><c> empire</c><00:24:22.799><c> fell</c><00:24:23.039><c> in</c><00:24:23.279><c> it</c><00:24:23.840><c> finally</c><00:24:24.320><c> in</c> 00:24:24.470 --> 00:24:27.919 align:start position:0% x 00:24:24.480 --> 00:24:27.909 align:start position:0% x in<00:24:24.640><c> 476</c><00:24:25.600><c> a.d</c><00:24:26.480><c> but</c><00:24:26.720><c> leading</c><00:24:27.120><c> up</c><00:24:27.200><c> to</c><00:24:27.360><c> that</c><00:24:27.679><c> this</c> 00:24:27.909 --> 00:24:30.080 align:start position:0% x 00:24:27.919 --> 00:24:30.070 align:start position:0% x is<00:24:28.559><c> an</c><00:24:28.720><c> example</c><00:24:29.120><c> of</c><00:24:29.200><c> one</c><00:24:29.440><c> of</c><00:24:29.520><c> the</c><00:24:29.600><c> measures</c> 00:24:30.070 --> 00:24:32.320 align:start position:0% x 00:24:30.080 --> 00:24:32.310 align:start position:0% x that<00:24:30.400><c> valentinian</c><00:24:31.120><c> the</c><00:24:31.279><c> third</c> 00:24:32.310 --> 00:24:35.200 align:start position:0% x 00:24:32.320 --> 00:24:35.190 align:start position:0% x takes<00:24:32.720><c> to</c><00:24:32.880><c> try</c><00:24:33.120><c> and</c><00:24:33.279><c> offset</c><00:24:33.840><c> those</c><00:24:34.159><c> threats</c> 00:24:35.190 --> 00:24:37.279 align:start position:0% x 00:24:35.200 --> 00:24:37.269 align:start position:0% x and<00:24:35.360><c> the</c><00:24:35.520><c> continuation</c><00:24:36.240><c> of</c><00:24:36.320><c> the</c><00:24:36.559><c> threat</c><00:24:37.039><c> the</c> 00:24:37.269 --> 00:24:39.600 align:start position:0% x 00:24:37.279 --> 00:24:39.590 align:start position:0% x quote<00:24:37.600><c> is</c><00:24:38.240><c> therefore</c><00:24:38.960><c> because</c><00:24:39.279><c> of</c><00:24:39.360><c> this</c> 00:24:39.590 --> 00:24:42.000 align:start position:0% x 00:24:39.600 --> 00:24:41.990 align:start position:0% x situation<00:24:40.400><c> because</c><00:24:40.720><c> we</c><00:24:40.960><c> want</c><00:24:41.279><c> god's</c><00:24:41.679><c> favor</c> 00:24:41.990 --> 00:24:44.320 align:start position:0% x 00:24:42.000 --> 00:24:44.310 align:start position:0% x and<00:24:42.159><c> help</c><00:24:42.880><c> therefore</c><00:24:43.440><c> in</c><00:24:43.600><c> as</c><00:24:43.760><c> much</c><00:24:44.000><c> as</c><00:24:44.159><c> the</c> 00:24:44.310 --> 00:24:47.360 align:start position:0% x 00:24:44.320 --> 00:24:47.350 align:start position:0% x preeminence<00:24:45.039><c> of</c><00:24:45.200><c> the</c><00:24:45.360><c> apostolic</c><00:24:46.159><c> sea</c> 00:24:47.350 --> 00:24:49.840 align:start position:0% x 00:24:47.360 --> 00:24:49.830 align:start position:0% x is<00:24:47.520><c> assured</c><00:24:48.000><c> by</c><00:24:48.159><c> the</c><00:24:48.320><c> merit</c><00:24:48.640><c> of</c><00:24:48.799><c> saint</c><00:24:49.039><c> peter</c> 00:24:49.830 --> 00:24:52.159 align:start position:0% x 00:24:49.840 --> 00:24:52.149 align:start position:0% x the<00:24:50.080><c> first</c><00:24:50.400><c> of</c><00:24:50.480><c> the</c><00:24:50.640><c> bishops</c><00:24:51.440><c> by</c><00:24:51.679><c> the</c><00:24:51.840><c> leading</c> 00:24:52.149 --> 00:24:54.480 align:start position:0% x 00:24:52.159 --> 00:24:54.470 align:start position:0% x position<00:24:52.640><c> of</c><00:24:52.720><c> the</c><00:24:52.880><c> city</c><00:24:53.120><c> of</c><00:24:53.279><c> rome</c><00:24:53.760><c> and</c><00:24:53.919><c> also</c><00:24:54.320><c> by</c> 00:24:54.470 --> 00:24:57.440 align:start position:0% x 00:24:54.480 --> 00:24:57.430 align:start position:0% x the<00:24:54.720><c> authority</c><00:24:55.200><c> of</c><00:24:55.279><c> the</c><00:24:55.360><c> holy</c><00:24:55.760><c> synod</c><00:24:56.799><c> let</c><00:24:57.120><c> not</c> 00:24:57.430 --> 00:24:59.840 align:start position:0% x 00:24:57.440 --> 00:24:59.830 align:start position:0% x presumption<00:24:58.159><c> strive</c><00:24:58.640><c> to</c><00:24:58.880><c> attempt</c><00:24:59.279><c> anything</c> 00:24:59.830 --> 00:25:03.039 align:start position:0% x 00:24:59.840 --> 00:25:03.029 align:start position:0% x contrary<00:25:00.880><c> to</c><00:25:01.039><c> the</c><00:25:01.279><c> authority</c><00:25:01.919><c> of</c><00:25:02.159><c> that</c><00:25:02.480><c> sea</c><00:25:02.880><c> in</c> 00:25:03.029 --> 00:25:04.799 align:start position:0% x 00:25:03.039 --> 00:25:04.789 align:start position:0% x other<00:25:03.200><c> words</c><00:25:03.520><c> the</c><00:25:03.679><c> roman</c><00:25:04.159><c> sea</c><00:25:04.320><c> the</c><00:25:04.480><c> roman</c> 00:25:04.789 --> 00:25:06.320 align:start position:0% x 00:25:04.799 --> 00:25:06.310 align:start position:0% x bishop 00:25:06.310 --> 00:25:08.240 align:start position:0% x 00:25:06.320 --> 00:25:08.230 align:start position:0% x for<00:25:06.480><c> the</c><00:25:06.559><c> peace</c><00:25:06.880><c> of</c><00:25:06.960><c> the</c><00:25:07.120><c> churches</c><00:25:07.679><c> will</c><00:25:07.919><c> only</c> 00:25:08.230 --> 00:25:10.640 align:start position:0% x 00:25:08.240 --> 00:25:10.630 align:start position:0% x then<00:25:08.480><c> be</c><00:25:08.720><c> everywhere</c><00:25:09.279><c> preserved</c><00:25:10.320><c> when</c><00:25:10.480><c> the</c> 00:25:10.630 --> 00:25:12.559 align:start position:0% x 00:25:10.640 --> 00:25:12.549 align:start position:0% x holy<00:25:10.960><c> body</c><00:25:11.520><c> acknowledge</c> 00:25:12.549 --> 00:25:14.000 align:start position:0% x 00:25:12.559 --> 00:25:13.990 align:start position:0% x what<00:25:12.799><c> sorry</c><00:25:13.039><c> when</c><00:25:13.279><c> the</c><00:25:13.360><c> whole</c><00:25:13.600><c> body</c> 00:25:13.990 --> 00:25:15.919 align:start position:0% x 00:25:14.000 --> 00:25:15.909 align:start position:0% x acknowledge<00:25:14.480><c> its</c><00:25:14.720><c> ruler</c><00:25:15.120><c> nothing</c><00:25:15.520><c> shall</c><00:25:15.679><c> be</c> 00:25:15.909 --> 00:25:17.520 align:start position:0% x 00:25:15.919 --> 00:25:17.510 align:start position:0% x attempted<00:25:16.320><c> without</c><00:25:16.640><c> the</c><00:25:16.799><c> authority</c><00:25:17.279><c> of</c><00:25:17.360><c> the</c> 00:25:17.510 --> 00:25:20.400 align:start position:0% x 00:25:17.520 --> 00:25:20.390 align:start position:0% x venerable<00:25:18.159><c> pope</c><00:25:18.799><c> of</c><00:25:18.880><c> the</c><00:25:19.039><c> eternal</c><00:25:19.600><c> city</c><00:25:20.159><c> but</c> 00:25:20.390 --> 00:25:21.919 align:start position:0% x 00:25:20.400 --> 00:25:21.909 align:start position:0% x whatsoever<00:25:21.039><c> the</c><00:25:21.200><c> authority</c><00:25:21.600><c> of</c><00:25:21.760><c> the</c> 00:25:21.909 --> 00:25:24.880 align:start position:0% x 00:25:21.919 --> 00:25:24.870 align:start position:0% x apostolic<00:25:22.559><c> see</c><00:25:22.799><c> has</c><00:25:22.960><c> enacted</c><00:25:23.520><c> or</c><00:25:23.760><c> shall</c><00:25:24.000><c> enact</c> 00:25:24.870 --> 00:25:28.159 align:start position:0% x 00:25:24.880 --> 00:25:28.149 align:start position:0% x let<00:25:25.120><c> that</c><00:25:25.360><c> be</c><00:25:25.520><c> held</c><00:25:25.919><c> as</c><00:25:26.159><c> law</c><00:25:26.640><c> for</c><00:25:26.880><c> all</c><00:25:28.000><c> so</c> 00:25:28.149 --> 00:25:30.720 align:start position:0% x 00:25:28.159 --> 00:25:30.710 align:start position:0% x here's<00:25:28.960><c> one</c><00:25:29.120><c> of</c><00:25:29.200><c> the</c><00:25:29.279><c> earliest</c><00:25:30.000><c> stamps</c><00:25:30.559><c> of</c> 00:25:30.710 --> 00:25:31.840 align:start position:0% x 00:25:30.720 --> 00:25:31.830 align:start position:0% x approval 00:25:31.830 --> 00:25:34.880 align:start position:0% x 00:25:31.840 --> 00:25:34.870 align:start position:0% x on<00:25:32.240><c> the</c><00:25:32.480><c> authority</c><00:25:33.039><c> of</c><00:25:33.279><c> the</c><00:25:33.440><c> roman</c><00:25:34.320><c> bishop</c><00:25:34.720><c> the</c> 00:25:34.870 --> 00:25:36.320 align:start position:0% x 00:25:34.880 --> 00:25:36.310 align:start position:0% x roman<00:25:35.360><c> pope</c> 00:25:36.310 --> 00:25:38.400 align:start position:0% x 00:25:36.320 --> 00:25:38.390 align:start position:0% x and<00:25:36.480><c> it's</c><00:25:36.640><c> given</c><00:25:37.039><c> by</c><00:25:37.520><c> no</c><00:25:37.760><c> less</c><00:25:38.000><c> than</c><00:25:38.240><c> the</c> 00:25:38.390 --> 00:25:41.039 align:start position:0% x 00:25:38.400 --> 00:25:41.029 align:start position:0% x emperor<00:25:38.960><c> himself</c> 00:25:41.029 --> 00:25:42.559 align:start position:0% x 00:25:41.039 --> 00:25:42.549 align:start position:0% x now<00:25:41.279><c> it</c><00:25:41.440><c> should</c><00:25:41.679><c> be</c> 00:25:42.549 --> 00:25:44.559 align:start position:0% x 00:25:42.559 --> 00:25:44.549 align:start position:0% x noted<00:25:42.960><c> that</c><00:25:43.120><c> this</c><00:25:43.440><c> really</c><00:25:43.760><c> has</c><00:25:44.000><c> to</c><00:25:44.080><c> do</c><00:25:44.320><c> with</c> 00:25:44.549 --> 00:25:46.240 align:start position:0% x 00:25:44.559 --> 00:25:46.230 align:start position:0% x spiritual<00:25:45.120><c> matters</c> 00:25:46.230 --> 00:25:49.039 align:start position:0% x 00:25:46.240 --> 00:25:49.029 align:start position:0% x uh<00:25:46.480><c> it's</c><00:25:46.720><c> not</c><00:25:47.039><c> yet</c><00:25:47.360><c> the</c><00:25:47.520><c> case</c><00:25:47.840><c> that</c><00:25:48.080><c> the</c><00:25:48.640><c> roman</c> 00:25:49.029 --> 00:25:50.000 align:start position:0% x 00:25:49.039 --> 00:25:49.990 align:start position:0% x bishop 00:25:49.990 --> 00:25:52.159 align:start position:0% x 00:25:50.000 --> 00:25:52.149 align:start position:0% x is<00:25:50.640><c> authoritated</c> 00:25:52.149 --> 00:25:55.120 align:start position:0% x 00:25:52.159 --> 00:25:55.110 align:start position:0% x authoritatively<00:25:52.960><c> given</c><00:25:53.520><c> political</c><00:25:54.240><c> power</c> 00:25:55.110 --> 00:25:57.840 align:start position:0% x 00:25:55.120 --> 00:25:57.830 align:start position:0% x so<00:25:55.279><c> this</c><00:25:55.440><c> is</c><00:25:55.600><c> all</c><00:25:55.840><c> about</c><00:25:56.480><c> church</c><00:25:56.880><c> doctrine</c><00:25:57.520><c> and</c> 00:25:57.830 --> 00:26:00.640 align:start position:0% x 00:25:57.840 --> 00:26:00.630 align:start position:0% x and<00:25:58.320><c> behaviors</c><00:25:58.960><c> that</c><00:25:59.200><c> stem</c><00:25:59.600><c> from</c><00:25:59.840><c> that</c> 00:26:00.630 --> 00:26:03.120 align:start position:0% x 00:26:00.640 --> 00:26:03.110 align:start position:0% x but<00:26:00.799><c> still</c><00:26:01.200><c> it's</c><00:26:01.440><c> significant</c><00:26:02.080><c> because</c> 00:26:03.110 --> 00:26:05.440 align:start position:0% x 00:26:03.120 --> 00:26:05.430 align:start position:0% x this<00:26:03.360><c> is</c><00:26:03.520><c> yet</c><00:26:03.840><c> another</c><00:26:04.240><c> endorsement</c><00:26:05.039><c> of</c><00:26:05.200><c> the</c> 00:26:05.430 --> 00:26:09.480 align:start position:0% x 00:26:05.440 --> 00:26:09.480 align:start position:0% x authority<00:26:05.840><c> of</c><00:26:05.919><c> the</c><00:26:06.080><c> roman</c><00:26:06.480><c> bishop</c> 00:26:10.710 --> 00:26:10.710 align:start position:0% x 00:26:10.720 --> 00:26:12.789 align:start position:0% x the<00:26:10.880><c> other</c><00:26:11.120><c> thing</c><00:26:11.440><c> that</c><00:26:11.600><c> i</c><00:26:11.760><c> refer</c><00:26:12.080><c> to</c><00:26:12.400><c> a</c><00:26:12.480><c> moment</c> 00:26:12.789 --> 00:26:15.440 align:start position:0% x 00:26:12.799 --> 00:26:15.430 align:start position:0% x ago<00:26:13.360><c> which</c><00:26:14.000><c> provides</c><00:26:14.400><c> an</c><00:26:14.640><c> opportunity</c><00:26:15.279><c> for</c> 00:26:15.430 --> 00:26:17.440 align:start position:0% x 00:26:15.440 --> 00:26:17.430 align:start position:0% x the<00:26:15.679><c> roman</c><00:26:16.000><c> bishop</c><00:26:16.480><c> to</c> 00:26:17.430 --> 00:26:20.000 align:start position:0% x 00:26:17.440 --> 00:26:19.990 align:start position:0% x grow<00:26:17.760><c> in</c><00:26:17.840><c> terms</c><00:26:18.159><c> of</c><00:26:18.480><c> power</c><00:26:18.799><c> and</c><00:26:18.960><c> authority</c> 00:26:19.990 --> 00:26:22.240 align:start position:0% x 00:26:20.000 --> 00:26:22.230 align:start position:0% x is<00:26:20.240><c> the</c><00:26:20.400><c> fact</c><00:26:20.640><c> that</c><00:26:20.880><c> the</c><00:26:21.120><c> eastern</c><00:26:21.679><c> emperor's</c> 00:26:22.230 --> 00:26:24.640 align:start position:0% x 00:26:22.240 --> 00:26:24.630 align:start position:0% x control<00:26:22.799><c> of</c><00:26:22.960><c> the</c><00:26:23.120><c> west</c><00:26:24.080><c> uh</c><00:26:24.320><c> kind</c><00:26:24.480><c> of</c> 00:26:24.630 --> 00:26:26.880 align:start position:0% x 00:26:24.640 --> 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position:0% x to<00:26:33.600><c> try</c><00:26:33.760><c> and</c><00:26:33.919><c> unify</c><00:26:34.480><c> the</c><00:26:34.640><c> empire</c><00:26:34.960><c> he</c><00:26:35.039><c> thought</c> 00:26:35.269 --> 00:26:37.120 align:start position:0% x 00:26:35.279 --> 00:26:37.110 align:start position:0% x that<00:26:35.440><c> rome</c><00:26:35.679><c> was</c><00:26:35.919><c> too</c><00:26:36.080><c> far</c><00:26:36.400><c> west</c><00:26:36.640><c> so</c><00:26:36.799><c> if</c><00:26:36.880><c> he</c> 00:26:37.110 --> 00:26:38.720 align:start position:0% x 00:26:37.120 --> 00:26:38.710 align:start position:0% x physically<00:26:37.520><c> went</c><00:26:37.840><c> east</c> 00:26:38.710 --> 00:26:40.640 align:start position:0% x 00:26:38.720 --> 00:26:40.630 align:start position:0% x he<00:26:38.880><c> would</c><00:26:39.039><c> have</c><00:26:39.279><c> more</c><00:26:39.600><c> sort</c><00:26:39.760><c> of</c><00:26:39.919><c> visibility</c> 00:26:40.630 --> 00:26:42.480 align:start position:0% x 00:26:40.640 --> 00:26:42.470 align:start position:0% x into<00:26:40.960><c> eastern</c><00:26:41.440><c> affairs</c> 00:26:42.470 --> 00:26:44.400 align:start position:0% x 00:26:42.480 --> 00:26:44.390 align:start position:0% x also<00:26:42.880><c> obviously</c><00:26:43.360><c> keeping</c> 00:26:44.390 --> 00:26:45.120 align:start position:0% x 00:26:44.400 --> 00:26:45.110 align:start position:0% x a 00:26:45.110 --> 00:26:47.600 align:start position:0% x 00:26:45.120 --> 00:26:47.590 align:start position:0% x watch<00:26:45.520><c> over</c><00:26:45.760><c> the</c><00:26:45.919><c> west</c><00:26:46.640><c> and</c><00:26:46.799><c> he</c><00:26:47.039><c> could</c><00:26:47.279><c> better</c> 00:26:47.590 --> 00:26:49.679 align:start position:0% x 00:26:47.600 --> 00:26:49.669 align:start position:0% x control<00:26:47.919><c> the</c><00:26:48.080><c> empire</c><00:26:48.480><c> that</c><00:26:48.640><c> way</c><00:26:49.200><c> but</c><00:26:49.440><c> as</c><00:26:49.600><c> it</c> 00:26:49.669 --> 00:26:51.520 align:start position:0% x 00:26:49.679 --> 00:26:51.510 align:start position:0% x turned<00:26:50.000><c> out</c><00:26:50.080><c> it</c><00:26:50.320><c> didn't</c><00:26:50.640><c> actually</c><00:26:50.880><c> have</c><00:26:51.120><c> the</c> 00:26:51.510 --> 00:26:52.960 align:start position:0% x 00:26:51.520 --> 00:26:52.950 align:start position:0% x the<00:26:51.679><c> end</c><00:26:51.840><c> result</c> 00:26:52.950 --> 00:26:55.600 align:start position:0% x 00:26:52.960 --> 00:26:55.590 align:start position:0% x of<00:26:53.200><c> unity</c><00:26:53.919><c> in</c><00:26:54.080><c> fact</c><00:26:54.480><c> open</c><00:26:54.720><c> an</c><00:26:54.880><c> opportunity</c><00:26:55.440><c> for</c> 00:26:55.590 --> 00:26:57.520 align:start position:0% x 00:26:55.600 --> 00:26:57.510 align:start position:0% x the<00:26:55.679><c> west</c><00:26:56.000><c> to</c><00:26:56.159><c> start</c><00:26:56.480><c> acting</c><00:26:56.799><c> with</c><00:26:56.960><c> a</c><00:26:57.039><c> lot</c><00:26:57.279><c> more</c> 00:26:57.510 --> 00:26:59.520 align:start position:0% x 00:26:57.520 --> 00:26:59.510 align:start position:0% x independence<00:26:58.559><c> because</c><00:26:58.799><c> the</c><00:26:58.960><c> emperor</c><00:26:59.360><c> was</c> 00:26:59.510 --> 00:27:00.880 align:start position:0% x 00:26:59.520 --> 00:27:00.870 align:start position:0% x over<00:26:59.679><c> there</c><00:26:59.840><c> in</c><00:26:59.919><c> the</c><00:27:00.000><c> east</c><00:27:00.240><c> and</c><00:27:00.400><c> eventually</c> 00:27:00.870 --> 00:27:03.120 align:start position:0% x 00:27:00.880 --> 00:27:03.110 align:start position:0% x the<00:27:00.960><c> emperor</c><00:27:01.360><c> in</c><00:27:01.440><c> the</c><00:27:01.520><c> east</c><00:27:02.159><c> is</c><00:27:02.400><c> beset</c><00:27:02.799><c> by</c><00:27:02.960><c> his</c> 00:27:03.110 --> 00:27:04.799 align:start position:0% x 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in</c><00:27:12.799><c> the</c><00:27:13.120><c> east</c> 00:27:14.390 --> 00:27:16.480 align:start position:0% x 00:27:14.400 --> 00:27:16.470 align:start position:0% x actually<00:27:14.799><c> held</c><00:27:15.120><c> temporal</c><00:27:15.520><c> in</c><00:27:15.679><c> other</c><00:27:15.840><c> words</c><00:27:16.400><c> in</c> 00:27:16.470 --> 00:27:18.080 align:start position:0% x 00:27:16.480 --> 00:27:18.070 align:start position:0% x other<00:27:16.640><c> words</c><00:27:16.880><c> worldly</c><00:27:17.279><c> or</c><00:27:17.440><c> political</c> 00:27:18.070 --> 00:27:20.399 align:start position:0% x 00:27:18.080 --> 00:27:20.389 align:start position:0% x authority<00:27:18.480><c> as</c><00:27:18.640><c> well</c><00:27:18.799><c> as</c><00:27:18.960><c> spiritual</c><00:27:19.520><c> authority</c> 00:27:20.389 --> 00:27:22.799 align:start position:0% x 00:27:20.399 --> 00:27:22.789 align:start position:0% x he<00:27:20.799><c> appointed</c><00:27:21.520><c> the</c><00:27:21.840><c> bishop</c> 00:27:22.789 --> 00:27:26.080 align:start position:0% x 00:27:22.799 --> 00:27:26.070 align:start position:0% x of<00:27:23.279><c> rome</c><00:27:23.600><c> we've</c><00:27:23.840><c> seen</c><00:27:24.080><c> how</c><00:27:24.399><c> he</c><00:27:24.720><c> endorsed</c><00:27:25.840><c> the</c> 00:27:26.070 --> 00:27:28.399 align:start position:0% x 00:27:26.080 --> 00:27:28.389 align:start position:0% x bishop<00:27:26.480><c> of</c><00:27:26.640><c> rome</c><00:27:26.880><c> so</c><00:27:27.039><c> he's</c><00:27:27.279><c> still</c><00:27:27.600><c> actually</c> 00:27:28.389 --> 00:27:30.240 align:start position:0% x 00:27:28.399 --> 00:27:30.230 align:start position:0% x sort<00:27:28.559><c> of</c><00:27:28.720><c> holding</c><00:27:29.120><c> the</c><00:27:29.279><c> card</c><00:27:29.600><c> so</c><00:27:29.760><c> to</c><00:27:29.919><c> speak</c> 00:27:30.230 --> 00:27:32.320 align:start position:0% x 00:27:30.240 --> 00:27:32.310 align:start position:0% x he's<00:27:30.399><c> still</c><00:27:30.720><c> the</c><00:27:30.880><c> ultimate</c><00:27:31.279><c> authority</c> 00:27:32.310 --> 00:27:34.320 align:start position:0% x 00:27:32.320 --> 00:27:34.310 align:start position:0% x but<00:27:32.720><c> as</c><00:27:32.880><c> the</c><00:27:32.960><c> writer</c><00:27:33.279><c> bevin</c><00:27:33.600><c> here</c><00:27:33.840><c> says</c><00:27:34.080><c> from</c> 00:27:34.310 --> 00:27:36.480 align:start position:0% x 00:27:34.320 --> 00:27:36.470 align:start position:0% x the<00:27:34.399><c> latter</c><00:27:34.720><c> part</c><00:27:34.880><c> of</c><00:27:34.960><c> the</c><00:27:35.120><c> fifth</c><00:27:35.440><c> century</c><00:27:36.240><c> the</c> 00:27:36.470 --> 00:27:38.640 align:start position:0% x 00:27:36.480 --> 00:27:38.630 align:start position:0% x titular<00:27:37.039><c> roman</c><00:27:37.360><c> emperor</c><00:27:37.919><c> with</c><00:27:38.159><c> his</c><00:27:38.320><c> seat</c><00:27:38.559><c> at</c> 00:27:38.630 --> 00:27:41.440 align:start position:0% x 00:27:38.640 --> 00:27:41.430 align:start position:0% x constantinople<00:27:39.600><c> had</c><00:27:39.760><c> only</c><00:27:40.080><c> precarious</c><00:27:41.200><c> and</c> 00:27:41.430 --> 00:27:42.880 align:start position:0% x 00:27:41.440 --> 00:27:42.870 align:start position:0% x intermittent<00:27:42.080><c> control</c><00:27:42.559><c> over</c><00:27:42.720><c> the</c> 00:27:42.870 --> 00:27:45.760 align:start position:0% x 00:27:42.880 --> 00:27:45.750 align:start position:0% x latin-speaking<00:27:43.679><c> lands</c><00:27:44.080><c> italy</c><00:27:44.480><c> in</c><00:27:44.559><c> the</c><00:27:44.720><c> west</c> 00:27:45.750 --> 00:27:48.399 align:start position:0% x 00:27:45.760 --> 00:27:48.389 align:start position:0% x so<00:27:46.240><c> even</c><00:27:46.480><c> though</c><00:27:46.640><c> he's</c><00:27:46.880><c> the</c><00:27:47.520><c> top</c><00:27:47.840><c> dog</c><00:27:48.159><c> in</c><00:27:48.240><c> the</c> 00:27:48.389 --> 00:27:50.720 align:start position:0% x 00:27:48.399 --> 00:27:50.710 align:start position:0% x empire<00:27:49.039><c> the</c><00:27:49.200><c> emperor</c><00:27:49.600><c> in</c><00:27:49.679><c> the</c><00:27:49.760><c> east</c><00:27:50.159><c> is</c><00:27:50.320><c> losing</c> 00:27:50.710 --> 00:27:52.880 align:start position:0% x 00:27:50.720 --> 00:27:52.870 align:start position:0% x control<00:27:51.200><c> of</c><00:27:51.360><c> the</c><00:27:51.440><c> west</c><00:27:51.840><c> it's</c><00:27:52.000><c> just</c> 00:27:52.870 --> 00:27:54.720 align:start position:0% x 00:27:52.880 --> 00:27:54.710 align:start position:0% x it's<00:27:53.039><c> just</c><00:27:53.279><c> the</c><00:27:53.360><c> way</c><00:27:53.520><c> it</c><00:27:53.600><c> works</c><00:27:53.919><c> out</c> 00:27:54.710 --> 00:27:57.760 align:start position:0% x 00:27:54.720 --> 00:27:57.750 align:start position:0% x he's<00:27:54.960><c> got</c><00:27:55.120><c> his</c><00:27:55.279><c> own</c><00:27:55.440><c> issues</c><00:27:56.320><c> he's</c><00:27:56.640><c> not</c><00:27:56.880><c> able</c><00:27:57.200><c> to</c> 00:27:57.750 --> 00:27:58.480 align:start position:0% x 00:27:57.760 --> 00:27:58.470 align:start position:0% x to 00:27:58.470 --> 00:28:01.679 align:start position:0% x 00:27:58.480 --> 00:28:01.669 align:start position:0% x basically<00:27:59.039><c> micromanage</c><00:27:59.840><c> what's</c><00:28:00.080><c> going</c><00:28:00.399><c> on</c> 00:28:01.669 --> 00:28:03.919 align:start position:0% x 00:28:01.679 --> 00:28:03.909 align:start position:0% x in<00:28:01.840><c> the</c><00:28:02.399><c> in</c><00:28:02.559><c> the</c><00:28:02.720><c> west</c> 00:28:03.909 --> 00:28:05.760 align:start position:0% x 00:28:03.919 --> 00:28:05.750 align:start position:0% x and<00:28:04.080><c> this</c><00:28:04.240><c> provides</c><00:28:04.640><c> a</c><00:28:04.799><c> big</c><00:28:05.039><c> opportunity</c><00:28:05.600><c> for</c> 00:28:05.750 --> 00:28:07.520 align:start position:0% x 00:28:05.760 --> 00:28:07.510 align:start position:0% x the<00:28:05.919><c> roman</c><00:28:06.640><c> bishop</c> 00:28:07.510 --> 00:28:09.360 align:start position:0% x 00:28:07.520 --> 00:28:09.350 align:start position:0% x to<00:28:07.679><c> grow</c><00:28:08.159><c> in</c><00:28:08.399><c> his</c> 00:28:09.350 --> 00:28:13.039 align:start position:0% x 00:28:09.360 --> 00:28:13.039 align:start position:0% x in<00:28:09.520><c> his</c><00:28:09.760><c> power</c><00:28:10.240><c> and</c><00:28:10.559><c> authority</c> 00:28:14.549 --> 00:28:14.549 align:start position:0% x 00:28:14.559 --> 00:28:16.389 align:start position:0% x so<00:28:14.799><c> this</c><00:28:15.039><c> is</c><00:28:15.200><c> in</c><00:28:15.360><c> and</c><00:28:15.520><c> around</c><00:28:15.760><c> the</c><00:28:15.840><c> time</c><00:28:16.159><c> now</c> 00:28:16.389 --> 00:28:18.320 align:start position:0% x 00:28:16.399 --> 00:28:18.310 align:start position:0% x pope<00:28:16.720><c> gregory</c><00:28:17.520><c> in</c> 00:28:18.310 --> 00:28:20.640 align:start position:0% x 00:28:18.320 --> 00:28:20.630 align:start position:0% x starting<00:28:18.640><c> in</c><00:28:18.799><c> 590</c><00:28:19.440><c> a.d</c><00:28:20.000><c> in</c><00:28:20.159><c> and</c><00:28:20.320><c> around</c><00:28:20.480><c> the</c> 00:28:20.630 --> 00:28:22.159 align:start position:0% x 00:28:20.640 --> 00:28:22.149 align:start position:0% x time<00:28:20.880><c> now</c><00:28:21.039><c> where</c><00:28:21.200><c> the</c><00:28:21.520><c> control</c><00:28:21.919><c> of</c><00:28:22.000><c> the</c> 00:28:22.149 --> 00:28:24.000 align:start position:0% x 00:28:22.159 --> 00:28:23.990 align:start position:0% x eastern<00:28:22.559><c> emperor</c><00:28:22.960><c> starts</c><00:28:23.279><c> to</c><00:28:23.520><c> wane</c><00:28:23.919><c> and</c> 00:28:23.990 --> 00:28:25.279 align:start position:0% x 00:28:24.000 --> 00:28:25.269 align:start position:0% x diminish 00:28:25.269 --> 00:28:26.240 align:start position:0% x 00:28:25.279 --> 00:28:26.230 align:start position:0% x and 00:28:26.230 --> 00:28:28.480 align:start position:0% x 00:28:26.240 --> 00:28:28.470 align:start position:0% x and<00:28:26.399><c> the</c><00:28:26.480><c> writer</c><00:28:27.120><c> deansley</c><00:28:27.600><c> here</c><00:28:27.840><c> says</c><00:28:28.159><c> since</c> 00:28:28.470 --> 00:28:31.360 align:start position:0% x 00:28:28.480 --> 00:28:31.350 align:start position:0% x 476<00:28:29.360><c> there</c><00:28:29.600><c> had</c><00:28:29.760><c> been</c><00:28:30.000><c> no</c><00:28:30.320><c> emperor</c><00:28:30.720><c> residing</c> 00:28:31.350 --> 00:28:33.279 align:start position:0% x 00:28:31.360 --> 00:28:33.269 align:start position:0% x in<00:28:31.440><c> the</c><00:28:31.600><c> west</c><00:28:32.240><c> so</c><00:28:32.399><c> this</c><00:28:32.640><c> is</c><00:28:32.720><c> since</c><00:28:33.039><c> the</c> 00:28:33.269 --> 00:28:35.679 align:start position:0% x 00:28:33.279 --> 00:28:35.669 align:start position:0% x barbarians<00:28:33.919><c> came</c><00:28:34.159><c> down</c><00:28:34.480><c> as</c><00:28:34.640><c> i</c><00:28:34.799><c> said</c> 00:28:35.669 --> 00:28:36.799 align:start position:0% x 00:28:35.679 --> 00:28:36.789 align:start position:0% x invaded 00:28:36.789 --> 00:28:37.760 align:start position:0% x 00:28:36.799 --> 00:28:37.750 align:start position:0% x rome 00:28:37.750 --> 00:28:39.919 align:start position:0% x 00:28:37.760 --> 00:28:39.909 align:start position:0% x basically<00:28:38.480><c> took</c><00:28:38.720><c> control</c> 00:28:39.909 --> 00:28:41.760 align:start position:0% x 00:28:39.919 --> 00:28:41.750 align:start position:0% x and<00:28:40.159><c> established</c><00:28:40.880><c> themselves</c><00:28:41.520><c> the</c> 00:28:41.750 --> 00:28:44.080 align:start position:0% x 00:28:41.760 --> 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doing</c><00:28:50.720><c> everything</c><00:28:51.200><c> that</c><00:28:51.360><c> he's</c><00:28:51.600><c> done</c><00:28:51.919><c> in</c> 00:28:52.070 --> 00:28:54.080 align:start position:0% x 00:28:52.080 --> 00:28:54.070 align:start position:0% x the<00:28:52.240><c> past</c> 00:28:54.070 --> 00:28:56.159 align:start position:0% x 00:28:54.080 --> 00:28:56.149 align:start position:0% x but<00:28:54.399><c> there's</c><00:28:54.640><c> no</c><00:28:55.200><c> strictly</c><00:28:55.679><c> speaking</c><00:28:56.000><c> there's</c> 00:28:56.149 --> 00:28:58.640 align:start position:0% x 00:28:56.159 --> 00:28:58.630 align:start position:0% x no<00:28:56.480><c> emperor</c><00:28:56.880><c> in</c><00:28:56.960><c> the</c><00:28:57.039><c> west</c><00:28:57.440><c> anymore</c><00:28:58.159><c> the</c><00:28:58.320><c> only</c> 00:28:58.630 --> 00:29:00.559 align:start position:0% x 00:28:58.640 --> 00:29:00.549 align:start position:0% x emperor<00:28:59.039><c> now</c><00:28:59.200><c> is</c><00:28:59.360><c> in</c><00:28:59.440><c> the</c><00:28:59.600><c> east</c> 00:29:00.549 --> 00:29:02.320 align:start position:0% x 00:29:00.559 --> 00:29:02.310 align:start position:0% x so<00:29:00.799><c> since</c><00:29:01.120><c> that</c><00:29:01.360><c> time</c><00:29:01.600><c> there</c><00:29:01.760><c> had</c><00:29:01.840><c> been</c><00:29:02.000><c> no</c> 00:29:02.310 --> 00:29:04.720 align:start position:0% x 00:29:02.320 --> 00:29:04.710 align:start position:0% x emperor<00:29:02.720><c> residing</c><00:29:03.039><c> in</c><00:29:03.200><c> the</c><00:29:03.279><c> west</c><00:29:03.919><c> the</c><00:29:04.159><c> way</c><00:29:04.399><c> was</c> 00:29:04.710 --> 00:29:07.200 align:start position:0% x 00:29:04.720 --> 00:29:07.190 align:start position:0% x open<00:29:05.039><c> for</c><00:29:05.200><c> the</c><00:29:05.440><c> extension</c><00:29:06.000><c> of</c><00:29:06.159><c> papal</c><00:29:06.559><c> power</c><00:29:06.960><c> in</c> 00:29:07.190 --> 00:29:08.640 align:start position:0% x 00:29:07.200 --> 00:29:08.630 align:start position:0% x italy 00:29:08.630 --> 00:29:10.559 align:start position:0% x 00:29:08.640 --> 00:29:10.549 align:start position:0% x there<00:29:09.039><c> a</c><00:29:09.200><c> new</c><00:29:09.360><c> race</c><00:29:09.679><c> of</c><00:29:09.760><c> barbarians</c><00:29:10.399><c> had</c> 00:29:10.549 --> 00:29:12.960 align:start position:0% x 00:29:10.559 --> 00:29:12.950 align:start position:0% x appeared<00:29:11.279><c> and</c><00:29:11.440><c> it</c><00:29:11.600><c> fell</c><00:29:11.840><c> to</c><00:29:12.000><c> the</c><00:29:12.159><c> papacy</c><00:29:12.799><c> to</c> 00:29:12.950 --> 00:29:15.200 align:start position:0% x 00:29:12.960 --> 00:29:15.190 align:start position:0% x struggle<00:29:13.360><c> with</c><00:29:13.600><c> these</c><00:29:13.760><c> new</c><00:29:14.000><c> invaders</c> 00:29:15.190 --> 00:29:17.520 align:start position:0% x 00:29:15.200 --> 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and</c><00:29:23.600><c> the</c> 00:29:23.669 --> 00:29:26.399 align:start position:0% x 00:29:23.679 --> 00:29:26.389 align:start position:0% x shaker<00:29:24.559><c> in</c><00:29:24.720><c> the</c><00:29:24.799><c> west</c><00:29:25.120><c> who's</c><00:29:25.360><c> dealing</c><00:29:25.679><c> with</c> 00:29:26.389 --> 00:29:28.480 align:start position:0% x 00:29:26.399 --> 00:29:28.470 align:start position:0% x making<00:29:26.720><c> deals</c><00:29:27.120><c> with</c><00:29:27.360><c> the</c><00:29:27.600><c> barbarians</c><00:29:28.320><c> and</c> 00:29:28.470 --> 00:29:29.600 align:start position:0% x 00:29:28.480 --> 00:29:29.590 align:start position:0% x trying<00:29:28.720><c> to</c> 00:29:29.590 --> 00:29:32.159 align:start position:0% x 00:29:29.600 --> 00:29:32.149 align:start position:0% x to<00:29:30.000><c> extend</c><00:29:30.559><c> his</c><00:29:30.960><c> authority</c><00:29:31.520><c> seeing</c><00:29:31.760><c> that</c><00:29:31.919><c> this</c> 00:29:32.149 --> 00:29:35.760 align:start position:0% x 00:29:32.159 --> 00:29:35.760 align:start position:0% x is<00:29:32.240><c> now</c><00:29:32.480><c> an</c><00:29:32.720><c> opportunity</c><00:29:33.360><c> for</c><00:29:33.520><c> him</c> 00:29:36.549 --> 00:29:36.549 align:start position:0% x 00:29:36.559 --> 00:29:38.549 align:start position:0% x and<00:29:36.720><c> it's</c><00:29:36.960><c> pope</c><00:29:37.200><c> gregory</c><00:29:37.679><c> who's</c><00:29:38.080><c> who's</c><00:29:38.320><c> doing</c> 00:29:38.549 --> 00:29:41.039 align:start position:0% x 00:29:38.559 --> 00:29:41.029 align:start position:0% x that<00:29:38.720><c> he's</c><00:29:39.120><c> he's</c><00:29:40.000><c> he's</c><00:29:40.320><c> really</c><00:29:40.640><c> the</c><00:29:40.720><c> one</c><00:29:40.960><c> who</c> 00:29:41.029 --> 00:29:43.440 align:start position:0% x 00:29:41.039 --> 00:29:43.430 align:start position:0% x becomes<00:29:41.600><c> a</c><00:29:41.760><c> statesman</c><00:29:42.320><c> he's</c><00:29:42.559><c> not</c><00:29:42.640><c> just</c><00:29:42.880><c> a</c> 00:29:43.430 --> 00:29:46.080 align:start position:0% x 00:29:43.440 --> 00:29:46.070 align:start position:0% x religious<00:29:43.919><c> head</c><00:29:44.640><c> he's</c><00:29:45.200><c> he's</c><00:29:45.440><c> a</c><00:29:45.520><c> politician</c> 00:29:46.070 --> 00:29:48.480 align:start position:0% x 00:29:46.080 --> 00:29:48.470 align:start position:0% x he's<00:29:46.320><c> a</c><00:29:46.399><c> statesman</c><00:29:46.880><c> he's</c><00:29:47.120><c> cutting</c><00:29:47.520><c> deals</c> 00:29:48.470 --> 00:29:50.399 align:start position:0% x 00:29:48.480 --> 00:29:50.389 align:start position:0% x and<00:29:48.559><c> he's</c><00:29:48.880><c> more</c><00:29:49.039><c> than</c><00:29:49.279><c> just</c><00:29:49.520><c> simply</c><00:29:49.919><c> a</c><00:29:50.000><c> bishop</c> 00:29:50.389 --> 00:29:52.240 align:start position:0% x 00:29:50.399 --> 00:29:52.230 align:start position:0% x looking<00:29:50.640><c> after</c><00:29:50.960><c> church</c><00:29:51.279><c> affairs</c> 00:29:52.230 --> 00:29:54.799 align:start position:0% x 00:29:52.240 --> 00:29:54.789 align:start position:0% x here's<00:29:52.559><c> the</c><00:29:52.840><c> um</c><00:29:53.840><c> here's</c><00:29:54.080><c> another</c><00:29:54.399><c> quote</c> 00:29:54.789 --> 00:29:57.200 align:start position:0% x 00:29:54.799 --> 00:29:57.190 align:start position:0% x having<00:29:55.039><c> to</c><00:29:55.120><c> do</c><00:29:55.279><c> with</c><00:29:55.440><c> pope</c><00:29:55.679><c> gregory</c> 00:29:57.190 --> 00:29:59.520 align:start position:0% x 00:29:57.200 --> 00:29:59.510 align:start position:0% x the<00:29:57.440><c> maintenance</c><00:29:58.000><c> of</c><00:29:58.159><c> the</c><00:29:58.320><c> imperial</c><00:29:58.880><c> power</c><00:29:59.279><c> in</c> 00:29:59.510 --> 00:30:01.840 align:start position:0% x 00:29:59.520 --> 00:30:01.830 align:start position:0% x italy<00:30:00.000><c> indeed</c><00:30:00.559><c> indeed</c><00:30:00.880><c> depended</c><00:30:01.360><c> not</c><00:30:01.679><c> a</c> 00:30:01.830 --> 00:30:04.480 align:start position:0% x 00:30:01.840 --> 00:30:04.470 align:start position:0% x little<00:30:02.159><c> on</c><00:30:02.240><c> the</c><00:30:02.399><c> great</c><00:30:02.720><c> pope</c><00:30:03.120><c> gregory</c><00:30:03.919><c> who</c><00:30:04.159><c> yet</c> 00:30:04.470 --> 00:30:07.360 align:start position:0% x 00:30:04.480 --> 00:30:07.350 align:start position:0% x by<00:30:04.640><c> his</c><00:30:04.880><c> incessant</c><00:30:05.679><c> and</c><00:30:05.840><c> widespread</c><00:30:06.480><c> activity</c> 00:30:07.350 --> 00:30:08.919 align:start position:0% x 00:30:07.360 --> 00:30:08.909 align:start position:0% x was<00:30:07.600><c> preparing</c><00:30:08.080><c> the</c><00:30:08.240><c> way</c><00:30:08.559><c> of</c><00:30:08.720><c> the</c> 00:30:08.909 --> 00:30:11.360 align:start position:0% x 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the<00:31:13.679><c> athanasis</c><00:31:14.480><c> party</c><00:31:15.279><c> the</c><00:31:15.519><c> lombards</c><00:31:16.080><c> were</c> 00:31:16.389 --> 00:31:18.399 align:start position:0% x 00:31:16.399 --> 00:31:18.389 align:start position:0% x aryans<00:31:16.880><c> they</c><00:31:16.960><c> were</c><00:31:17.120><c> not</c><00:31:17.360><c> catholic</c> 00:31:18.389 --> 00:31:19.919 align:start position:0% x 00:31:18.399 --> 00:31:19.909 align:start position:0% x but<00:31:18.559><c> in</c><00:31:18.720><c> spite</c><00:31:19.039><c> of</c><00:31:19.120><c> that</c> 00:31:19.909 --> 00:31:22.240 align:start position:0% x 00:31:19.919 --> 00:31:22.230 align:start position:0% x pope<00:31:20.159><c> gregory</c><00:31:20.799><c> the</c><00:31:20.960><c> catholic</c><00:31:21.600><c> cuts</c><00:31:21.919><c> a</c><00:31:22.000><c> deal</c> 00:31:22.230 --> 00:31:23.919 align:start position:0% x 00:31:22.240 --> 00:31:23.909 align:start position:0% x with<00:31:22.320><c> the</c><00:31:22.480><c> lombards</c><00:31:23.039><c> why</c><00:31:23.279><c> because</c><00:31:23.600><c> it's</c> 00:31:23.909 --> 00:31:25.919 align:start position:0% x 00:31:23.919 --> 00:31:25.909 align:start position:0% x expedient<00:31:24.960><c> it's</c><00:31:25.120><c> going</c><00:31:25.279><c> to</c><00:31:25.440><c> serve</c><00:31:25.760><c> his</c> 00:31:25.909 --> 00:31:27.919 align:start position:0% x 00:31:25.919 --> 00:31:27.909 align:start position:0% x purposes<00:31:26.480><c> he</c><00:31:26.640><c> needs</c> 00:31:27.909 --> 00:31:30.720 align:start position:0% x 00:31:27.919 --> 00:31:30.710 align:start position:0% x political<00:31:28.399><c> and</c><00:31:28.480><c> military</c><00:31:29.120><c> support</c> 00:31:30.710 --> 00:31:32.399 align:start position:0% x 00:31:30.720 --> 00:31:32.389 align:start position:0% x so<00:31:31.120><c> he</c><00:31:31.440><c> um</c> 00:31:32.389 --> 00:31:33.919 align:start position:0% x 00:31:32.399 --> 00:31:33.909 align:start position:0% x he's<00:31:32.799><c> actually</c> 00:31:33.909 --> 00:31:35.919 align:start position:0% x 00:31:33.919 --> 00:31:35.909 align:start position:0% x a<00:31:34.080><c> little</c><00:31:34.240><c> bit</c><00:31:34.480><c> miffed</c><00:31:34.880><c> because</c><00:31:35.440><c> over</c><00:31:35.679><c> in</c><00:31:35.760><c> the</c> 00:31:35.909 --> 00:31:38.159 align:start position:0% x 00:31:35.919 --> 00:31:38.149 align:start position:0% x east<00:31:36.240><c> who</c><00:31:36.399><c> at</c><00:31:36.559><c> the</c><00:31:36.640><c> time</c><00:31:36.960><c> the</c><00:31:37.200><c> emperor</c><00:31:37.679><c> is</c><00:31:38.000><c> a</c> 00:31:38.149 --> 00:31:39.840 align:start position:0% x 00:31:38.159 --> 00:31:39.830 align:start position:0% x man<00:31:38.399><c> named</c><00:31:38.640><c> maurice</c> 00:31:39.830 --> 00:31:42.159 align:start position:0% x 00:31:39.840 --> 00:31:42.149 align:start position:0% x he's<00:31:40.159><c> not</c><00:31:40.480><c> giving</c><00:31:40.799><c> the</c><00:31:40.960><c> pope</c><00:31:41.360><c> as</c><00:31:41.519><c> much</c><00:31:41.760><c> support</c> 00:31:42.149 --> 00:31:44.159 align:start position:0% x 00:31:42.159 --> 00:31:44.149 align:start position:0% x as<00:31:42.320><c> the</c><00:31:42.399><c> pope</c><00:31:42.720><c> needs</c><00:31:43.360><c> so</c><00:31:43.519><c> he's</c><00:31:43.679><c> now</c><00:31:43.919><c> playing</c> 00:31:44.149 --> 00:31:47.039 align:start position:0% x 00:31:44.159 --> 00:31:47.029 align:start position:0% x the<00:31:44.320><c> lombards</c><00:31:44.960><c> against</c><00:31:46.000><c> the</c><00:31:46.480><c> emperor</c><00:31:46.799><c> in</c><00:31:46.880><c> the</c> 00:31:47.029 --> 00:31:49.120 align:start position:0% x 00:31:47.039 --> 00:31:49.110 align:start position:0% x east<00:31:47.440><c> emperor</c><00:31:47.840><c> maurice</c> 00:31:49.110 --> 00:31:52.000 align:start position:0% x 00:31:49.120 --> 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just</c><00:31:58.080><c> simply</c><00:31:58.559><c> increases</c><00:31:59.120><c> as</c><00:31:59.279><c> time</c> 00:31:59.509 --> 00:32:00.960 align:start position:0% x 00:31:59.519 --> 00:32:00.950 align:start position:0% x goes<00:31:59.760><c> on</c> 00:32:00.950 --> 00:32:03.519 align:start position:0% x 00:32:00.960 --> 00:32:03.509 align:start position:0% x we're<00:32:01.120><c> going</c><00:32:01.200><c> to</c><00:32:01.360><c> jump</c><00:32:01.600><c> ahead</c><00:32:01.919><c> now</c><00:32:02.240><c> from</c><00:32:02.480><c> the</c> 00:32:03.509 --> 00:32:06.880 align:start position:0% x 00:32:03.519 --> 00:32:06.870 align:start position:0% x from<00:32:03.679><c> the</c><00:32:03.840><c> time</c><00:32:04.080><c> of</c><00:32:04.240><c> pope</c><00:32:04.640><c> gregory</c> 00:32:06.870 --> 00:32:08.640 align:start position:0% x 00:32:06.880 --> 00:32:08.630 align:start position:0% x to 00:32:08.630 --> 00:32:10.399 align:start position:0% x 00:32:08.640 --> 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he's<00:32:19.679><c> the</c><00:32:19.760><c> one</c><00:32:19.919><c> who</c><00:32:20.159><c> succeeds</c><00:32:20.799><c> maurice</c> 00:32:21.990 --> 00:32:24.480 align:start position:0% x 00:32:22.000 --> 00:32:24.470 align:start position:0% x maurice<00:32:22.480><c> passes</c><00:32:22.880><c> off</c><00:32:23.120><c> the</c><00:32:23.279><c> scene</c><00:32:23.760><c> focus</c><00:32:24.159><c> comes</c> 00:32:24.470 --> 00:32:27.760 align:start position:0% x 00:32:24.480 --> 00:32:27.750 align:start position:0% x into<00:32:24.720><c> his</c><00:32:24.880><c> place</c><00:32:25.440><c> focus</c><00:32:25.840><c> sees</c><00:32:26.240><c> an</c><00:32:26.399><c> advantage</c> 00:32:27.750 --> 00:32:30.159 align:start position:0% x 00:32:27.760 --> 00:32:30.149 align:start position:0% x in<00:32:28.000><c> lending</c><00:32:28.480><c> more</c><00:32:28.799><c> support</c><00:32:29.440><c> for</c><00:32:29.600><c> the</c><00:32:29.760><c> roman</c> 00:32:30.149 --> 00:32:31.120 align:start position:0% x 00:32:30.159 --> 00:32:31.110 align:start position:0% x bishop 00:32:31.110 --> 00:32:33.679 align:start position:0% x 00:32:31.120 --> 00:32:33.669 align:start position:0% x than<00:32:31.360><c> maurice</c><00:32:31.840><c> was</c><00:32:32.080><c> able</c><00:32:32.399><c> to</c><00:32:33.039><c> to</c><00:32:33.200><c> cobble</c> 00:32:33.669 --> 00:32:36.159 align:start position:0% x 00:32:33.679 --> 00:32:36.149 align:start position:0% x together<00:32:34.559><c> and</c><00:32:34.799><c> to</c><00:32:35.039><c> devote</c><00:32:35.600><c> to</c><00:32:35.760><c> the</c><00:32:35.840><c> roman</c> 00:32:36.149 --> 00:32:37.279 align:start position:0% x 00:32:36.159 --> 00:32:37.269 align:start position:0% x bishop 00:32:37.269 --> 00:32:38.320 align:start position:0% x 00:32:37.279 --> 00:32:38.310 align:start position:0% x so 00:32:38.310 --> 00:32:40.480 align:start position:0% x 00:32:38.320 --> 00:32:40.470 align:start position:0% x focus<00:32:38.799><c> decides</c><00:32:39.200><c> he's</c><00:32:39.440><c> going</c><00:32:39.600><c> to</c><00:32:39.760><c> officially</c> 00:32:40.470 --> 00:32:41.519 align:start position:0% x 00:32:40.480 --> 00:32:41.509 align:start position:0% x endorse 00:32:41.509 --> 00:32:42.880 align:start position:0% x 00:32:41.519 --> 00:32:42.870 align:start position:0% x the<00:32:41.760><c> roman</c> 00:32:42.870 --> 00:32:45.679 align:start position:0% x 00:32:42.880 --> 00:32:45.669 align:start position:0% x bishop<00:32:43.279><c> much</c><00:32:43.600><c> like</c><00:32:43.919><c> justin</c><00:32:44.799><c> justin</c><00:32:45.279><c> tinian</c> 00:32:45.669 --> 00:32:47.600 align:start position:0% x 00:32:45.679 --> 00:32:47.590 align:start position:0% x had<00:32:45.840><c> done</c><00:32:46.240><c> previously</c><00:32:46.720><c> you</c><00:32:46.880><c> remember</c><00:32:47.200><c> earlier</c> 00:32:47.590 --> 00:32:50.960 align:start position:0% x 00:32:47.600 --> 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words</c><00:32:57.440><c> of</c><00:32:57.519><c> the</c><00:32:57.600><c> historian</c><00:32:58.159><c> moshe</c> 00:32:59.430 --> 00:33:01.840 align:start position:0% x 00:32:59.440 --> 00:33:01.830 align:start position:0% x speaking<00:32:59.919><c> of</c><00:33:00.000><c> focus</c><00:33:00.880><c> when</c><00:33:01.039><c> the</c><00:33:01.200><c> bishops</c><00:33:01.600><c> of</c> 00:33:01.830 --> 00:33:03.919 align:start position:0% x 00:33:01.840 --> 00:33:03.909 align:start position:0% x constantinople<00:33:02.799><c> maintain</c><00:33:03.279><c> that</c><00:33:03.600><c> their</c> 00:33:03.909 --> 00:33:06.720 align:start position:0% x 00:33:03.919 --> 00:33:06.710 align:start position:0% x church<00:33:04.720><c> was</c><00:33:04.960><c> not</c><00:33:05.120><c> only</c><00:33:05.519><c> equal</c><00:33:05.919><c> in</c><00:33:06.080><c> dignity</c><00:33:06.559><c> and</c> 00:33:06.710 --> 00:33:08.559 align:start position:0% x 00:33:06.720 --> 00:33:08.549 align:start position:0% x authority<00:33:07.120><c> to</c><00:33:07.279><c> that</c><00:33:07.440><c> of</c><00:33:07.600><c> rome</c><00:33:07.919><c> but</c><00:33:08.080><c> also</c><00:33:08.399><c> the</c> 00:33:08.549 --> 00:33:11.360 align:start position:0% x 00:33:08.559 --> 00:33:11.350 align:start position:0% x head<00:33:09.200><c> of</c><00:33:09.440><c> all</c><00:33:09.519><c> the</c><00:33:09.760><c> christian</c><00:33:10.240><c> churches</c> 00:33:11.350 --> 00:33:13.360 align:start position:0% x 00:33:11.360 --> 00:33:13.350 align:start position:0% x this<00:33:11.679><c> tyrant</c><00:33:12.399><c> focus</c> 00:33:13.350 --> 00:33:16.000 align:start position:0% x 00:33:13.360 --> 00:33:15.990 align:start position:0% x opposed<00:33:13.919><c> their</c><00:33:14.159><c> pretensions</c><00:33:15.279><c> and</c><00:33:15.519><c> granted</c> 00:33:15.990 --> 00:33:18.320 align:start position:0% x 00:33:16.000 --> 00:33:18.310 align:start position:0% x the<00:33:16.240><c> preeminence</c><00:33:16.960><c> to</c><00:33:17.120><c> the</c><00:33:17.279><c> church</c><00:33:17.519><c> of</c><00:33:17.679><c> rome</c> 00:33:18.310 --> 00:33:21.120 align:start position:0% x 00:33:18.320 --> 00:33:21.110 align:start position:0% x and<00:33:18.559><c> thus</c><00:33:19.039><c> was</c><00:33:19.279><c> the</c><00:33:19.440><c> papal</c><00:33:19.760><c> supremacy</c><00:33:20.640><c> first</c> 00:33:21.110 --> 00:33:22.880 align:start position:0% x 00:33:21.120 --> 00:33:22.870 align:start position:0% x introduced 00:33:22.870 --> 00:33:24.720 align:start position:0% x 00:33:22.880 --> 00:33:24.710 align:start position:0% x so<00:33:23.120><c> even</c><00:33:23.279><c> though</c><00:33:23.519><c> all</c><00:33:23.600><c> the</c><00:33:23.760><c> other</c><00:33:24.000><c> bishops</c><00:33:24.399><c> had</c> 00:33:24.710 --> 00:33:26.799 align:start position:0% x 00:33:24.720 --> 00:33:26.789 align:start position:0% x sort<00:33:24.880><c> of</c><00:33:25.039><c> teamed</c><00:33:25.360><c> up</c><00:33:25.519><c> together</c><00:33:26.240><c> to</c><00:33:26.399><c> try</c><00:33:26.559><c> and</c> 00:33:26.789 --> 00:33:28.640 align:start position:0% x 00:33:26.799 --> 00:33:28.630 align:start position:0% x offset<00:33:27.360><c> the</c><00:33:27.519><c> influence</c><00:33:28.000><c> that</c><00:33:28.159><c> the</c><00:33:28.240><c> roman</c> 00:33:28.630 --> 00:33:31.519 align:start position:0% x 00:33:28.640 --> 00:33:31.509 align:start position:0% x bishop<00:33:29.279><c> had</c><00:33:29.519><c> established</c><00:33:30.399><c> for</c><00:33:30.640><c> himself</c><00:33:31.360><c> not</c> 00:33:31.509 --> 00:33:33.360 align:start position:0% x 00:33:31.519 --> 00:33:33.350 align:start position:0% x just<00:33:31.840><c> at</c><00:33:31.919><c> this</c><00:33:32.159><c> time</c><00:33:32.399><c> but</c><00:33:32.640><c> in</c><00:33:32.799><c> succeeding</c> 00:33:33.350 --> 00:33:35.760 align:start position:0% x 00:33:33.360 --> 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bishop</c><00:33:41.279><c> is</c> 00:33:41.430 --> 00:33:42.720 align:start position:0% x 00:33:41.440 --> 00:33:42.710 align:start position:0% x the<00:33:41.600><c> head</c> 00:33:42.710 --> 00:33:44.960 align:start position:0% x 00:33:42.720 --> 00:33:44.950 align:start position:0% x he<00:33:42.880><c> has</c><00:33:43.120><c> the</c><00:33:43.279><c> supremacy</c><00:33:44.000><c> above</c><00:33:44.320><c> all</c><00:33:44.480><c> the</c><00:33:44.640><c> other</c> 00:33:44.950 --> 00:33:47.039 align:start position:0% x 00:33:44.960 --> 00:33:47.029 align:start position:0% x bishops 00:33:47.029 --> 00:33:48.960 align:start position:0% x 00:33:47.039 --> 00:33:48.950 align:start position:0% x this<00:33:47.279><c> is</c><00:33:47.600><c> another</c><00:33:47.919><c> historian</c><00:33:48.480><c> writing</c><00:33:48.720><c> about</c> 00:33:48.950 --> 00:33:52.080 align:start position:0% x 00:33:48.960 --> 00:33:52.070 align:start position:0% x this<00:33:49.120><c> time</c><00:33:49.440><c> focus</c><00:33:49.919><c> is</c><00:33:50.480><c> markedly</c><00:33:51.039><c> conciliatory</c> 00:33:52.070 --> 00:33:53.919 align:start position:0% x 00:33:52.080 --> 00:33:53.909 align:start position:0% x policy<00:33:52.559><c> towards</c><00:33:52.960><c> rome</c> 00:33:53.909 --> 00:33:56.399 align:start position:0% x 00:33:53.919 --> 00:33:56.389 align:start position:0% x culminated<00:33:54.720><c> in</c><00:33:54.880><c> an</c><00:33:55.120><c> edict</c><00:33:55.519><c> addressed</c><00:33:55.919><c> to</c><00:33:56.080><c> pope</c> 00:33:56.389 --> 00:33:59.600 align:start position:0% x 00:33:56.399 --> 00:33:59.590 align:start position:0% x boniface<00:33:56.960><c> iii</c><00:33:57.760><c> in</c><00:33:57.919><c> which</c><00:33:58.159><c> he</c><00:33:58.559><c> recognized</c><00:33:59.279><c> the</c> 00:33:59.590 --> 00:34:01.760 align:start position:0% x 00:33:59.600 --> 00:34:01.750 align:start position:0% x apostolic<00:34:00.320><c> church</c><00:34:00.559><c> of</c><00:34:00.720><c> saint</c><00:34:01.039><c> peter</c><00:34:01.519><c> in</c><00:34:01.600><c> other</c> 00:34:01.750 --> 00:34:04.000 align:start position:0% x 00:34:01.760 --> 00:34:03.990 align:start position:0% x words<00:34:02.000><c> the</c><00:34:02.080><c> roman</c><00:34:02.480><c> church</c><00:34:03.200><c> as</c><00:34:03.440><c> the</c><00:34:03.600><c> head</c><00:34:03.760><c> of</c> 00:34:03.990 --> 00:34:07.120 align:start position:0% x 00:34:04.000 --> 00:34:07.110 align:start position:0% x all<00:34:04.159><c> these</c><00:34:04.840><c> churches</c><00:34:05.919><c> a</c><00:34:06.080><c> column</c><00:34:06.480><c> erected</c><00:34:06.960><c> in</c> 00:34:07.110 --> 00:34:09.280 align:start position:0% x 00:34:07.120 --> 00:34:09.270 align:start position:0% x the<00:34:07.200><c> roman</c><00:34:07.600><c> forum</c><00:34:08.240><c> with</c><00:34:08.480><c> an</c><00:34:08.639><c> inscription</c> 00:34:09.270 --> 00:34:11.760 align:start position:0% x 00:34:09.280 --> 00:34:11.750 align:start position:0% x praising<00:34:09.760><c> the</c><00:34:09.839><c> byzantine</c><00:34:10.480><c> tyrant</c><00:34:11.359><c> showed</c><00:34:11.599><c> the</c> 00:34:11.750 --> 00:34:14.480 align:start position:0% x 00:34:11.760 --> 00:34:14.470 align:start position:0% x remarkable<00:34:12.480><c> favor</c><00:34:12.879><c> which</c><00:34:13.200><c> focus</c><00:34:13.760><c> enjoyed</c><00:34:14.320><c> in</c> 00:34:14.470 --> 00:34:17.359 align:start position:0% x 00:34:14.480 --> 00:34:17.349 align:start position:0% x rome<00:34:15.040><c> so</c><00:34:15.280><c> we</c><00:34:15.359><c> can</c><00:34:15.520><c> see</c><00:34:15.760><c> focus</c><00:34:16.159><c> is</c><00:34:16.320><c> motivation</c> 00:34:17.349 --> 00:34:19.040 align:start position:0% x 00:34:17.359 --> 00:34:19.030 align:start position:0% x he's<00:34:17.679><c> trying</c><00:34:18.000><c> to</c> 00:34:19.030 --> 00:34:21.200 align:start position:0% x 00:34:19.040 --> 00:34:21.190 align:start position:0% x reconsolidate<00:34:20.000><c> control</c><00:34:20.480><c> over</c><00:34:20.639><c> the</c><00:34:20.800><c> vast</c> 00:34:21.190 --> 00:34:23.200 align:start position:0% x 00:34:21.200 --> 00:34:23.190 align:start position:0% x empire<00:34:21.839><c> they've</c><00:34:22.159><c> lost</c><00:34:22.480><c> control</c><00:34:22.879><c> over</c><00:34:23.040><c> the</c> 00:34:23.190 --> 00:34:26.480 align:start position:0% x 00:34:23.200 --> 00:34:26.470 align:start position:0% x west<00:34:23.919><c> by</c><00:34:24.079><c> doing</c><00:34:24.399><c> this</c><00:34:24.639><c> he</c><00:34:24.800><c> can</c><00:34:24.960><c> now</c> 00:34:26.470 --> 00:34:28.720 align:start position:0% x 00:34:26.480 --> 00:34:28.710 align:start position:0% x gain 00:34:28.710 --> 00:34:32.159 align:start position:0% x 00:34:28.720 --> 00:34:32.149 align:start position:0% x popularity<00:34:29.520><c> in</c><00:34:29.679><c> the</c><00:34:29.839><c> west</c><00:34:30.639><c> and</c><00:34:31.200><c> and</c><00:34:31.359><c> therefore</c> 00:34:32.149 --> 00:34:34.639 align:start position:0% x 00:34:32.159 --> 00:34:34.629 align:start position:0% x turn<00:34:32.480><c> that</c><00:34:32.639><c> into</c><00:34:33.040><c> influence</c><00:34:34.079><c> and</c><00:34:34.320><c> and</c> 00:34:34.629 --> 00:34:36.960 align:start position:0% x 00:34:34.639 --> 00:34:36.950 align:start position:0% x reconsolidate<00:34:35.679><c> some</c><00:34:35.919><c> degree</c><00:34:36.320><c> of</c><00:34:36.480><c> influence</c> 00:34:36.950 --> 00:34:39.359 align:start position:0% x 00:34:36.960 --> 00:34:39.349 align:start position:0% x and<00:34:37.119><c> control</c><00:34:37.599><c> over</c><00:34:37.760><c> the</c><00:34:37.919><c> west</c><00:34:38.639><c> by</c><00:34:38.800><c> making</c><00:34:39.119><c> this</c> 00:34:39.349 --> 00:34:41.359 align:start position:0% x 00:34:39.359 --> 00:34:41.349 align:start position:0% x sort<00:34:39.599><c> of</c><00:34:39.679><c> move</c><00:34:40.399><c> so</c><00:34:40.639><c> i</c><00:34:40.720><c> think</c><00:34:40.879><c> that's</c><00:34:41.119><c> where</c> 00:34:41.349 --> 00:34:43.359 align:start position:0% x 00:34:41.359 --> 00:34:43.349 align:start position:0% x he's<00:34:41.599><c> coming</c><00:34:41.919><c> from</c><00:34:42.399><c> but</c><00:34:42.560><c> of</c><00:34:42.639><c> course</c><00:34:42.960><c> the</c><00:34:43.200><c> for</c> 00:34:43.349 --> 00:34:45.919 align:start position:0% x 00:34:43.359 --> 00:34:45.909 align:start position:0% x the<00:34:43.520><c> pope</c><00:34:43.839><c> this</c><00:34:44.000><c> is</c><00:34:44.079><c> a</c><00:34:44.159><c> windfall</c><00:34:45.200><c> this</c><00:34:45.440><c> is</c><00:34:45.599><c> just</c> 00:34:45.909 --> 00:34:48.079 align:start position:0% x 00:34:45.919 --> 00:34:48.069 align:start position:0% x another 00:34:48.069 --> 00:34:51.200 align:start position:0% x 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chapter<00:35:03.920><c> 13</c><00:35:04.400><c> and</c><00:35:04.480><c> we're</c><00:35:04.640><c> going</c><00:35:04.800><c> to</c> 00:35:05.750 --> 00:35:08.079 align:start position:0% x 00:35:05.760 --> 00:35:08.069 align:start position:0% x just<00:35:06.240><c> finish</c><00:35:06.800><c> on</c><00:35:06.960><c> this</c><00:35:07.280><c> note</c> 00:35:08.069 --> 00:35:09.760 align:start position:0% x 00:35:08.079 --> 00:35:09.750 align:start position:0% x and<00:35:08.320><c> we're</c><00:35:08.480><c> going</c><00:35:08.640><c> to</c> 00:35:09.750 --> 00:35:11.760 align:start position:0% x 00:35:09.760 --> 00:35:11.750 align:start position:0% x have<00:35:09.920><c> a</c><00:35:10.000><c> look</c><00:35:10.240><c> at</c><00:35:10.400><c> the</c><00:35:10.800><c> the</c><00:35:10.960><c> vision</c><00:35:11.359><c> here</c><00:35:11.520><c> that</c> 00:35:11.750 --> 00:35:13.359 align:start position:0% x 00:35:11.760 --> 00:35:13.349 align:start position:0% x has<00:35:11.920><c> given</c><00:35:12.160><c> to</c><00:35:12.320><c> the</c><00:35:12.400><c> apostle</c><00:35:12.800><c> john</c><00:35:13.119><c> and</c><00:35:13.200><c> try</c> 00:35:13.349 --> 00:35:14.720 align:start position:0% x 00:35:13.359 --> 00:35:14.710 align:start position:0% x and<00:35:13.440><c> relate</c><00:35:13.760><c> it</c><00:35:13.839><c> to</c><00:35:14.000><c> everything</c><00:35:14.320><c> we've</c><00:35:14.480><c> been</c> 00:35:14.710 --> 00:35:16.400 align:start position:0% x 00:35:14.720 --> 00:35:16.390 align:start position:0% x talking<00:35:15.040><c> about</c><00:35:15.359><c> so</c><00:35:15.520><c> far</c> 00:35:16.390 --> 00:35:19.280 align:start position:0% x 00:35:16.400 --> 00:35:19.270 align:start position:0% x of<00:35:16.640><c> the</c><00:35:16.880><c> idea</c><00:35:17.359><c> of</c><00:35:17.599><c> the</c><00:35:17.839><c> growing</c><00:35:18.320><c> power</c> 00:35:19.270 --> 00:35:21.280 align:start position:0% x 00:35:19.280 --> 00:35:21.270 align:start position:0% x of<00:35:19.440><c> the</c><00:35:19.599><c> roman</c><00:35:20.000><c> bishop</c> 00:35:21.270 --> 00:35:23.760 align:start position:0% x 00:35:21.280 --> 00:35:23.750 align:start position:0% x and<00:35:21.520><c> this</c><00:35:21.920><c> interplay</c><00:35:22.480><c> between</c><00:35:23.040><c> the</c><00:35:23.280><c> eastern</c> 00:35:23.750 --> 00:35:25.920 align:start position:0% x 00:35:23.760 --> 00:35:25.910 align:start position:0% x emperor<00:35:24.240><c> and</c><00:35:24.400><c> the</c><00:35:24.640><c> the</c><00:35:24.800><c> roman</c><00:35:25.200><c> bishop</c><00:35:25.599><c> and</c><00:35:25.839><c> we</c> 00:35:25.910 --> 00:35:27.040 align:start position:0% x 00:35:25.920 --> 00:35:27.030 align:start position:0% x have<00:35:26.160><c> here</c><00:35:26.320><c> the</c> 00:35:27.030 --> 00:35:28.079 align:start position:0% x 00:35:27.040 --> 00:35:28.069 align:start position:0% x the<00:35:27.200><c> vision</c> 00:35:28.069 --> 00:35:30.079 align:start position:0% x 00:35:28.079 --> 00:35:30.069 align:start position:0% x in<00:35:28.160><c> the</c><00:35:28.320><c> first</c><00:35:28.640><c> half</c><00:35:28.880><c> of</c><00:35:29.119><c> revelation</c><00:35:29.680><c> chapter</c> 00:35:30.069 --> 00:35:31.119 align:start position:0% x 00:35:30.079 --> 00:35:31.109 align:start position:0% x 13 00:35:31.109 --> 00:35:32.800 align:start position:0% x 00:35:31.119 --> 00:35:32.790 align:start position:0% x which<00:35:31.359><c> is</c><00:35:31.520><c> really</c><00:35:31.760><c> the</c><00:35:31.920><c> vision</c><00:35:32.320><c> about</c><00:35:32.640><c> the</c> 00:35:32.790 --> 00:35:34.240 align:start position:0% x 00:35:32.800 --> 00:35:34.230 align:start position:0% x beast<00:35:33.119><c> of</c><00:35:33.200><c> the</c><00:35:33.359><c> sea</c><00:35:33.599><c> and</c><00:35:33.680><c> there's</c><00:35:33.920><c> also</c> 00:35:34.230 --> 00:35:36.560 align:start position:0% x 00:35:34.240 --> 00:35:36.550 align:start position:0% x mention<00:35:34.560><c> of</c><00:35:34.640><c> the</c><00:35:34.800><c> dragon</c> 00:35:36.550 --> 00:35:38.480 align:start position:0% x 00:35:36.560 --> 00:35:38.470 align:start position:0% x and<00:35:36.880><c> uh</c><00:35:37.200><c> so</c><00:35:37.359><c> it</c><00:35:37.520><c> says</c><00:35:37.760><c> here</c><00:35:37.920><c> and</c><00:35:38.079><c> i</c><00:35:38.160><c> just</c><00:35:38.240><c> wanted</c> 00:35:38.470 --> 00:35:39.760 align:start position:0% x 00:35:38.480 --> 00:35:39.750 align:start position:0% x to<00:35:38.640><c> check</c><00:35:38.880><c> before</c><00:35:39.119><c> i</c><00:35:39.200><c> go</c><00:35:39.359><c> much</c><00:35:39.520><c> further</c> 00:35:39.750 --> 00:35:41.760 align:start position:0% x 00:35:39.760 --> 00:35:41.750 align:start position:0% x brother<00:35:40.079><c> jim</c><00:35:40.640><c> i</c><00:35:40.720><c> have</c><00:35:40.960><c> until</c><00:35:41.280><c> what</c><00:35:41.440><c> quarter</c> 00:35:41.750 --> 00:35:43.520 align:start position:0% x 00:35:41.760 --> 00:35:43.510 align:start position:0% x after<00:35:42.079><c> is</c><00:35:42.160><c> that</c><00:35:42.240><c> what</c><00:35:42.400><c> it</c><00:35:42.560><c> is</c> 00:35:43.510 --> 00:35:44.720 align:start position:0% x 00:35:43.520 --> 00:35:44.710 align:start position:0% x sorry 00:35:44.710 --> 00:35:46.560 align:start position:0% x 00:35:44.720 --> 00:35:46.550 align:start position:0% x okay<00:35:45.040><c> good</c><00:35:45.280><c> stuff</c><00:35:45.599><c> thanks</c> 00:35:46.550 --> 00:35:48.720 align:start position:0% x 00:35:46.560 --> 00:35:48.710 align:start position:0% x so<00:35:46.960><c> the</c><00:35:47.200><c> uh</c><00:35:47.440><c> the</c><00:35:47.599><c> record</c><00:35:47.920><c> goes</c><00:35:48.240><c> and</c><00:35:48.400><c> i</c><00:35:48.480><c> stood</c> 00:35:48.710 --> 00:35:50.240 align:start position:0% x 00:35:48.720 --> 00:35:50.230 align:start position:0% x upon<00:35:48.960><c> the</c><00:35:49.119><c> sand</c><00:35:49.359><c> of</c><00:35:49.440><c> the</c><00:35:49.599><c> sea</c><00:35:49.839><c> and</c><00:35:49.920><c> i</c><00:35:50.000><c> saw</c><00:35:50.160><c> a</c> 00:35:50.230 --> 00:35:51.920 align:start position:0% x 00:35:50.240 --> 00:35:51.910 align:start position:0% x beast<00:35:50.560><c> rise</c><00:35:50.880><c> up</c><00:35:51.040><c> out</c><00:35:51.119><c> of</c><00:35:51.200><c> the</c><00:35:51.359><c> sea</c><00:35:51.599><c> having</c> 00:35:51.910 --> 00:35:54.400 align:start position:0% x 00:35:51.920 --> 00:35:54.390 align:start position:0% x seven<00:35:52.240><c> heads</c><00:35:52.560><c> and</c><00:35:52.640><c> ten</c><00:35:52.960><c> horns</c><00:35:53.680><c> and</c><00:35:53.920><c> upon</c><00:35:54.240><c> his</c> 00:35:54.390 --> 00:35:57.200 align:start position:0% x 00:35:54.400 --> 00:35:57.190 align:start position:0% x horns<00:35:54.880><c> ten</c><00:35:55.280><c> crowns</c><00:35:56.160><c> and</c><00:35:56.320><c> upon</c><00:35:56.640><c> his</c><00:35:56.800><c> heads</c><00:35:57.119><c> the</c> 00:35:57.190 --> 00:35:59.599 align:start position:0% x 00:35:57.200 --> 00:35:59.589 align:start position:0% x name<00:35:57.440><c> of</c><00:35:57.520><c> blasphemy</c><00:35:58.640><c> and</c><00:35:58.800><c> the</c><00:35:58.880><c> beast</c><00:35:59.200><c> which</c><00:35:59.440><c> i</c> 00:35:59.589 --> 00:36:01.359 align:start position:0% x 00:35:59.599 --> 00:36:01.349 align:start position:0% x saw<00:35:59.760><c> was</c><00:35:59.920><c> like</c><00:36:00.160><c> unto</c><00:36:00.400><c> a</c><00:36:00.560><c> leopard</c><00:36:00.880><c> and</c><00:36:00.960><c> his</c><00:36:01.200><c> feet</c> 00:36:01.349 --> 00:36:02.800 align:start position:0% x 00:36:01.359 --> 00:36:02.790 align:start position:0% x were<00:36:01.599><c> as</c><00:36:01.680><c> the</c><00:36:01.839><c> feet</c><00:36:02.000><c> of</c><00:36:02.160><c> a</c><00:36:02.240><c> bearer</c><00:36:02.560><c> in</c><00:36:02.640><c> his</c> 00:36:02.790 --> 00:36:05.200 align:start position:0% x 00:36:02.800 --> 00:36:05.190 align:start position:0% x mouth<00:36:03.200><c> the</c><00:36:03.280><c> mouth</c><00:36:03.599><c> of</c><00:36:03.760><c> a</c><00:36:03.839><c> lion</c> 00:36:05.190 --> 00:36:07.440 align:start position:0% x 00:36:05.200 --> 00:36:07.430 align:start position:0% x and<00:36:05.359><c> the</c><00:36:05.520><c> dragon</c><00:36:06.000><c> gave</c><00:36:06.240><c> him</c><00:36:06.400><c> his</c><00:36:06.640><c> power</c><00:36:07.280><c> and</c> 00:36:07.430 --> 00:36:09.760 align:start position:0% x 00:36:07.440 --> 00:36:09.750 align:start position:0% x his<00:36:07.680><c> seed</c><00:36:07.920><c> and</c><00:36:08.079><c> great</c><00:36:08.320><c> authority</c><00:36:09.200><c> and</c><00:36:09.359><c> i</c><00:36:09.520><c> saw</c> 00:36:09.750 --> 00:36:12.400 align:start position:0% x 00:36:09.760 --> 00:36:12.390 align:start position:0% x one<00:36:09.920><c> of</c><00:36:10.079><c> his</c><00:36:10.240><c> heads</c><00:36:10.880><c> as</c><00:36:11.040><c> it</c><00:36:11.200><c> were</c><00:36:11.760><c> wounded</c><00:36:12.160><c> to</c> 00:36:12.390 --> 00:36:14.960 align:start position:0% x 00:36:12.400 --> 00:36:14.950 align:start position:0% x death<00:36:12.960><c> and</c><00:36:13.119><c> his</c><00:36:13.280><c> deadly</c><00:36:13.680><c> wound</c><00:36:14.000><c> was</c><00:36:14.240><c> healed</c> 00:36:14.950 --> 00:36:16.640 align:start position:0% x 00:36:14.960 --> 00:36:16.630 align:start position:0% x and<00:36:15.200><c> all</c><00:36:15.359><c> the</c><00:36:15.520><c> world</c><00:36:15.839><c> wandered</c><00:36:16.240><c> after</c><00:36:16.480><c> the</c> 00:36:16.630 --> 00:36:18.480 align:start position:0% x 00:36:16.640 --> 00:36:18.470 align:start position:0% x beast<00:36:17.280><c> and</c><00:36:17.440><c> they</c><00:36:17.599><c> worshiped</c><00:36:18.000><c> the</c><00:36:18.079><c> dragon</c> 00:36:18.470 --> 00:36:20.960 align:start position:0% x 00:36:18.480 --> 00:36:20.950 align:start position:0% x which<00:36:18.720><c> gave</c><00:36:19.119><c> power</c><00:36:19.680><c> unto</c><00:36:19.920><c> the</c><00:36:20.079><c> beast</c><00:36:20.640><c> and</c><00:36:20.800><c> they</c> 00:36:20.950 --> 00:36:23.040 align:start position:0% x 00:36:20.960 --> 00:36:23.030 align:start position:0% x worshipped<00:36:21.359><c> the</c><00:36:21.440><c> beast</c><00:36:21.920><c> saying</c> 00:36:23.030 --> 00:36:25.200 align:start position:0% x 00:36:23.040 --> 00:36:25.190 align:start position:0% x who<00:36:23.280><c> is</c><00:36:23.440><c> like</c><00:36:23.680><c> unto</c><00:36:23.920><c> the</c><00:36:24.000><c> beast</c><00:36:24.560><c> who</c><00:36:24.800><c> is</c><00:36:24.960><c> able</c> 00:36:25.190 --> 00:36:27.440 align:start position:0% x 00:36:25.200 --> 00:36:27.430 align:start position:0% x to<00:36:25.280><c> make</c><00:36:25.520><c> war</c><00:36:25.760><c> with</c><00:36:26.000><c> him</c><00:36:26.560><c> and</c><00:36:26.720><c> there</c><00:36:26.880><c> was</c><00:36:27.119><c> given</c> 00:36:27.430 --> 00:36:29.839 align:start position:0% x 00:36:27.440 --> 00:36:29.829 align:start position:0% x unto<00:36:27.680><c> him</c><00:36:28.000><c> a</c><00:36:28.160><c> mouth</c><00:36:28.560><c> speaking</c><00:36:29.040><c> great</c><00:36:29.440><c> things</c> 00:36:29.829 --> 00:36:32.480 align:start position:0% x 00:36:29.839 --> 00:36:32.470 align:start position:0% x and<00:36:30.000><c> blasphemies</c><00:36:31.119><c> and</c><00:36:31.359><c> power</c><00:36:31.760><c> was</c><00:36:31.920><c> given</c><00:36:32.240><c> unto</c> 00:36:32.470 --> 00:36:35.040 align:start position:0% x 00:36:32.480 --> 00:36:35.030 align:start position:0% x him<00:36:32.720><c> to</c><00:36:32.880><c> continue</c><00:36:33.440><c> forty</c><00:36:33.839><c> and</c><00:36:34.000><c> two</c><00:36:34.240><c> months</c><00:36:34.960><c> and</c> 00:36:35.030 --> 00:36:36.800 align:start position:0% x 00:36:35.040 --> 00:36:36.790 align:start position:0% x he<00:36:35.280><c> opened</c><00:36:35.599><c> his</c><00:36:35.760><c> mouth</c><00:36:36.000><c> and</c><00:36:36.160><c> blasphemy</c> 00:36:36.790 --> 00:36:39.440 align:start position:0% x 00:36:36.800 --> 00:36:39.430 align:start position:0% x against<00:36:37.200><c> god</c><00:36:37.760><c> to</c><00:36:37.920><c> blaspheme</c><00:36:38.640><c> his</c><00:36:38.880><c> name</c><00:36:39.200><c> and</c> 00:36:39.430 --> 00:36:41.760 align:start position:0% x 00:36:39.440 --> 00:36:41.750 align:start position:0% x his<00:36:39.599><c> tabernacle</c><00:36:40.560><c> and</c><00:36:40.800><c> them</c><00:36:41.119><c> that</c><00:36:41.359><c> dwell</c><00:36:41.680><c> in</c> 00:36:41.750 --> 00:36:44.000 align:start position:0% x 00:36:41.760 --> 00:36:43.990 align:start position:0% x heaven<00:36:42.480><c> and</c><00:36:42.640><c> it</c><00:36:42.720><c> was</c><00:36:42.880><c> given</c><00:36:43.200><c> unto</c><00:36:43.440><c> him</c><00:36:43.599><c> to</c><00:36:43.760><c> make</c> 00:36:43.990 --> 00:36:46.400 align:start position:0% x 00:36:44.000 --> 00:36:46.390 align:start position:0% x war<00:36:44.240><c> with</c><00:36:44.400><c> the</c><00:36:44.560><c> saints</c><00:36:44.880><c> and</c><00:36:45.040><c> to</c><00:36:45.200><c> overcome</c><00:36:45.680><c> them</c> 00:36:46.390 --> 00:36:48.560 align:start position:0% x 00:36:46.400 --> 00:36:48.550 align:start position:0% x and<00:36:46.640><c> power</c><00:36:46.960><c> was</c><00:36:47.119><c> given</c><00:36:47.760><c> him</c><00:36:48.079><c> over</c><00:36:48.400><c> all</c> 00:36:48.550 --> 00:36:51.040 align:start position:0% x 00:36:48.560 --> 00:36:51.030 align:start position:0% x kindreds<00:36:49.119><c> and</c><00:36:49.280><c> tongues</c><00:36:49.599><c> and</c><00:36:49.760><c> nations</c><00:36:50.640><c> and</c><00:36:50.880><c> all</c> 00:36:51.030 --> 00:36:52.560 align:start position:0% x 00:36:51.040 --> 00:36:52.550 align:start position:0% x that<00:36:51.200><c> dwell</c><00:36:51.440><c> upon</c><00:36:51.680><c> the</c><00:36:51.839><c> earth</c><00:36:52.079><c> shall</c><00:36:52.240><c> worship</c> 00:36:52.550 --> 00:36:54.320 align:start position:0% x 00:36:52.560 --> 00:36:54.310 align:start position:0% x him<00:36:52.800><c> whose</c><00:36:53.040><c> names</c><00:36:53.359><c> are</c><00:36:53.520><c> not</c><00:36:53.839><c> written</c><00:36:54.160><c> in</c><00:36:54.240><c> the</c> 00:36:54.310 --> 00:36:56.720 align:start position:0% x 00:36:54.320 --> 00:36:56.710 align:start position:0% x book<00:36:54.560><c> of</c><00:36:54.720><c> life</c><00:36:55.280><c> of</c><00:36:55.440><c> the</c><00:36:55.599><c> lamb</c><00:36:56.000><c> slain</c><00:36:56.400><c> from</c><00:36:56.560><c> the</c> 00:36:56.710 --> 00:36:59.119 align:start position:0% x 00:36:56.720 --> 00:36:59.109 align:start position:0% x foundation<00:36:57.280><c> of</c><00:36:57.359><c> the</c><00:36:57.520><c> world</c> 00:36:59.109 --> 00:37:01.200 align:start position:0% x 00:36:59.119 --> 00:37:01.190 align:start position:0% x so<00:36:59.359><c> john</c><00:36:59.680><c> sees</c><00:37:00.000><c> this</c><00:37:00.160><c> beast</c><00:37:00.560><c> rising</c><00:37:00.880><c> up</c><00:37:01.040><c> out</c><00:37:01.119><c> of</c> 00:37:01.190 --> 00:37:02.240 align:start position:0% x 00:37:01.200 --> 00:37:02.230 align:start position:0% x the<00:37:01.359><c> sea</c> 00:37:02.230 --> 00:37:04.320 align:start position:0% x 00:37:02.240 --> 00:37:04.310 align:start position:0% x and<00:37:02.480><c> its</c><00:37:02.640><c> main</c><00:37:03.040><c> features</c><00:37:03.599><c> tell</c><00:37:03.839><c> us</c><00:37:04.000><c> that</c><00:37:04.160><c> it's</c> 00:37:04.310 --> 00:37:07.119 align:start position:0% x 00:37:04.320 --> 00:37:07.109 align:start position:0% x another<00:37:04.720><c> phase</c><00:37:05.040><c> of</c><00:37:05.200><c> daniel's</c><00:37:05.839><c> fourth</c><00:37:06.240><c> beast</c> 00:37:07.109 --> 00:37:09.760 align:start position:0% x 00:37:07.119 --> 00:37:09.750 align:start position:0% x and<00:37:07.280><c> so</c><00:37:07.520><c> it</c><00:37:07.680><c> represents</c><00:37:08.480><c> a</c><00:37:08.720><c> particular</c><00:37:09.359><c> stage</c> 00:37:09.750 --> 00:37:11.920 align:start position:0% x 00:37:09.760 --> 00:37:11.910 align:start position:0% x of<00:37:09.839><c> the</c><00:37:10.000><c> roman</c><00:37:10.400><c> empire</c><00:37:11.280><c> because</c><00:37:11.520><c> that's</c><00:37:11.680><c> what</c> 00:37:11.910 --> 00:37:14.560 align:start position:0% x 00:37:11.920 --> 00:37:14.550 align:start position:0% x daniel's<00:37:12.480><c> fourth</c><00:37:12.800><c> beast</c><00:37:13.200><c> represented</c> 00:37:14.550 --> 00:37:16.880 align:start position:0% x 00:37:14.560 --> 00:37:16.870 align:start position:0% x the<00:37:14.720><c> main</c><00:37:14.960><c> difference</c><00:37:15.520><c> you</c><00:37:15.760><c> probably</c><00:37:16.000><c> noticed</c> 00:37:16.870 --> 00:37:19.680 align:start position:0% x 00:37:16.880 --> 00:37:19.670 align:start position:0% x between<00:37:17.440><c> daniel's</c><00:37:18.000><c> fourth</c><00:37:18.320><c> beast</c><00:37:18.880><c> and</c> 00:37:19.670 --> 00:37:21.200 align:start position:0% x 00:37:19.680 --> 00:37:21.190 align:start position:0% x and<00:37:20.000><c> this</c><00:37:20.320><c> beast</c> 00:37:21.190 --> 00:37:24.240 align:start position:0% x 00:37:21.200 --> 00:37:24.230 align:start position:0% x is<00:37:21.520><c> uh</c><00:37:21.920><c> is</c><00:37:22.079><c> that</c><00:37:22.560><c> the</c><00:37:22.880><c> ten</c><00:37:23.200><c> horns</c><00:37:23.599><c> here</c><00:37:23.920><c> are</c> 00:37:24.230 --> 00:37:25.359 align:start position:0% x 00:37:24.240 --> 00:37:25.349 align:start position:0% x crowned 00:37:25.349 --> 00:37:27.359 align:start position:0% x 00:37:25.359 --> 00:37:27.349 align:start position:0% x it's<00:37:25.599><c> it's</c><00:37:25.839><c> a</c><00:37:25.920><c> small</c><00:37:26.240><c> detail</c><00:37:26.640><c> that's</c><00:37:26.880><c> given</c><00:37:27.200><c> to</c> 00:37:27.349 --> 00:37:28.720 align:start position:0% x 00:37:27.359 --> 00:37:28.710 align:start position:0% x us<00:37:27.599><c> the</c><00:37:27.760><c> ten</c><00:37:27.920><c> horns</c><00:37:28.240><c> are</c><00:37:28.320><c> crowned</c><00:37:28.640><c> they</c> 00:37:28.710 --> 00:37:30.880 align:start position:0% x 00:37:28.720 --> 00:37:30.870 align:start position:0% x weren't<00:37:28.960><c> crowned</c><00:37:29.280><c> before</c> 00:37:30.870 --> 00:37:33.280 align:start position:0% x 00:37:30.880 --> 00:37:33.270 align:start position:0% x and<00:37:31.119><c> uh</c><00:37:31.440><c> and</c><00:37:31.760><c> so</c><00:37:31.920><c> this</c><00:37:32.240><c> represents</c><00:37:32.800><c> the</c><00:37:32.880><c> roman</c> 00:37:33.270 --> 00:37:35.119 align:start position:0% x 00:37:33.280 --> 00:37:35.109 align:start position:0% x empire<00:37:33.599><c> at</c><00:37:33.680><c> the</c><00:37:33.839><c> time</c><00:37:34.079><c> that</c><00:37:34.240><c> the</c><00:37:34.400><c> western</c><00:37:34.800><c> half</c> 00:37:35.109 --> 00:37:37.440 align:start position:0% x 00:37:35.119 --> 00:37:37.430 align:start position:0% x had<00:37:35.359><c> fallen</c><00:37:35.680><c> to</c><00:37:36.000><c> the</c><00:37:36.160><c> barbarians</c><00:37:36.960><c> remember</c><00:37:37.280><c> i</c> 00:37:37.430 --> 00:37:38.440 align:start position:0% x 00:37:37.440 --> 00:37:38.430 align:start position:0% x said 00:37:38.430 --> 00:37:41.839 align:start position:0% x 00:37:38.440 --> 00:37:41.829 align:start position:0% x 8476<00:37:39.520><c> the</c><00:37:39.599><c> barbarians</c><00:37:40.320><c> came</c><00:37:40.560><c> down</c><00:37:41.200><c> unseated</c> 00:37:41.829 --> 00:37:44.800 align:start position:0% x 00:37:41.839 --> 00:37:44.790 align:start position:0% x the<00:37:42.480><c> imperial</c><00:37:42.960><c> authority</c><00:37:43.440><c> in</c><00:37:43.599><c> rome</c><00:37:44.240><c> they</c><00:37:44.480><c> then</c> 00:37:44.790 --> 00:37:45.920 align:start position:0% x 00:37:44.800 --> 00:37:45.910 align:start position:0% x became 00:37:45.910 --> 00:37:48.160 align:start position:0% x 00:37:45.920 --> 00:37:48.150 align:start position:0% x the<00:37:46.160><c> rulers</c><00:37:46.560><c> of</c><00:37:46.720><c> the</c><00:37:46.800><c> western</c><00:37:47.280><c> part</c><00:37:47.920><c> of</c><00:37:48.079><c> the</c> 00:37:48.150 --> 00:37:50.160 align:start position:0% x 00:37:48.160 --> 00:37:50.150 align:start position:0% x roman<00:37:48.560><c> empire</c><00:37:49.040><c> they</c><00:37:49.200><c> were</c><00:37:49.359><c> the</c><00:37:49.520><c> ones</c><00:37:49.839><c> wearing</c> 00:37:50.150 --> 00:37:52.720 align:start position:0% x 00:37:50.160 --> 00:37:52.710 align:start position:0% x the<00:37:50.240><c> crowns</c><00:37:50.720><c> the</c><00:37:50.880><c> horns</c><00:37:51.280><c> had</c><00:37:51.520><c> the</c><00:37:51.680><c> crowns</c><00:37:52.480><c> the</c> 00:37:52.710 --> 00:37:55.200 align:start position:0% x 00:37:52.720 --> 00:37:55.190 align:start position:0% x horns<00:37:53.040><c> are</c><00:37:53.200><c> those</c><00:37:53.440><c> barbarian</c><00:37:54.079><c> tribes</c> 00:37:55.190 --> 00:37:57.599 align:start position:0% x 00:37:55.200 --> 00:37:57.589 align:start position:0% x ruling<00:37:55.599><c> independently</c><00:37:56.800><c> this</c><00:37:57.040><c> beast</c><00:37:57.359><c> has</c> 00:37:57.589 --> 00:37:58.960 align:start position:0% x 00:37:57.599 --> 00:37:58.950 align:start position:0% x seven<00:37:58.000><c> heads</c> 00:37:58.950 --> 00:38:01.280 align:start position:0% x 00:37:58.960 --> 00:38:01.270 align:start position:0% x which<00:37:59.200><c> of</c><00:37:59.280><c> course</c><00:37:59.760><c> are</c><00:38:00.000><c> rome's</c><00:38:00.640><c> seven</c> 00:38:01.270 --> 00:38:04.160 align:start position:0% x 00:38:01.280 --> 00:38:04.150 align:start position:0% x different<00:38:01.839><c> forms</c><00:38:02.480><c> of</c><00:38:02.880><c> government</c><00:38:03.839><c> and</c><00:38:04.000><c> a</c> 00:38:04.150 --> 00:38:05.920 align:start position:0% x 00:38:04.160 --> 00:38:05.910 align:start position:0% x blasphemous<00:38:04.960><c> name</c><00:38:05.200><c> was</c><00:38:05.359><c> written</c><00:38:05.680><c> on</c><00:38:05.839><c> the</c> 00:38:05.910 --> 00:38:08.560 align:start position:0% x 00:38:05.920 --> 00:38:08.550 align:start position:0% x heads<00:38:06.320><c> of</c><00:38:06.480><c> the</c><00:38:06.880><c> the</c><00:38:07.040><c> sea</c><00:38:07.280><c> beast</c> 00:38:08.550 --> 00:38:10.880 align:start position:0% x 00:38:08.560 --> 00:38:10.870 align:start position:0% x and<00:38:08.880><c> i</c><00:38:09.040><c> think</c><00:38:09.200><c> that</c><00:38:09.440><c> suggests</c><00:38:09.839><c> that</c><00:38:10.000><c> this</c><00:38:10.240><c> was</c> 00:38:10.870 --> 00:38:12.720 align:start position:0% x 00:38:10.880 --> 00:38:12.710 align:start position:0% x had<00:38:11.119><c> something</c><00:38:11.440><c> to</c><00:38:11.520><c> do</c><00:38:11.680><c> with</c><00:38:11.920><c> religion</c><00:38:12.480><c> this</c> 00:38:12.710 --> 00:38:14.960 align:start position:0% x 00:38:12.720 --> 00:38:14.950 align:start position:0% x is<00:38:13.119><c> has</c><00:38:13.359><c> something</c><00:38:13.680><c> to</c><00:38:13.839><c> do</c><00:38:14.000><c> with</c><00:38:14.400><c> claims</c><00:38:14.800><c> that</c> 00:38:14.950 --> 00:38:17.119 align:start position:0% x 00:38:14.960 --> 00:38:17.109 align:start position:0% x are<00:38:15.119><c> made</c><00:38:15.440><c> against</c><00:38:16.000><c> god</c><00:38:16.240><c> and</c><00:38:16.320><c> against</c><00:38:16.720><c> god's</c> 00:38:17.109 --> 00:38:20.480 align:start position:0% x 00:38:17.119 --> 00:38:20.470 align:start position:0% x people<00:38:17.920><c> this</c><00:38:18.240><c> name</c><00:38:18.480><c> of</c><00:38:18.720><c> blasphemy</c><00:38:19.839><c> it</c><00:38:20.079><c> spoke</c> 00:38:20.470 --> 00:38:22.320 align:start position:0% x 00:38:20.480 --> 00:38:22.310 align:start position:0% x like<00:38:20.720><c> a</c><00:38:20.880><c> lion</c> 00:38:22.310 --> 00:38:23.920 align:start position:0% x 00:38:22.320 --> 00:38:23.910 align:start position:0% x and<00:38:22.640><c> of</c><00:38:22.720><c> course</c><00:38:22.960><c> the</c><00:38:23.119><c> lion</c><00:38:23.440><c> is</c><00:38:23.599><c> one</c><00:38:23.760><c> of</c><00:38:23.839><c> the</c> 00:38:23.910 --> 00:38:25.680 align:start position:0% x 00:38:23.920 --> 00:38:25.670 align:start position:0% x beasts<00:38:24.160><c> that</c><00:38:24.400><c> daniel</c><00:38:24.800><c> saw</c><00:38:25.040><c> in</c><00:38:25.200><c> vision</c><00:38:25.520><c> it's</c> 00:38:25.670 --> 00:38:27.520 align:start position:0% x 00:38:25.680 --> 00:38:27.510 align:start position:0% x the<00:38:25.839><c> beast</c><00:38:26.079><c> that</c><00:38:26.240><c> represented</c><00:38:26.880><c> babylon</c><00:38:27.440><c> and</c> 00:38:27.510 --> 00:38:29.599 align:start position:0% x 00:38:27.520 --> 00:38:29.589 align:start position:0% x so<00:38:27.680><c> there's</c><00:38:27.920><c> something</c><00:38:28.240><c> about</c><00:38:28.960><c> this</c><00:38:29.200><c> beast</c> 00:38:29.589 --> 00:38:31.520 align:start position:0% x 00:38:29.599 --> 00:38:31.510 align:start position:0% x speaking<00:38:30.079><c> as</c><00:38:30.320><c> a</c><00:38:30.480><c> lion</c> 00:38:31.510 --> 00:38:34.160 align:start position:0% x 00:38:31.520 --> 00:38:34.150 align:start position:0% x that<00:38:31.760><c> harkens</c><00:38:32.240><c> back</c><00:38:32.560><c> to</c><00:38:32.880><c> babylon</c><00:38:33.520><c> babylon</c><00:38:34.000><c> was</c> 00:38:34.150 --> 00:38:37.040 align:start position:0% x 00:38:34.160 --> 00:38:37.030 align:start position:0% x a<00:38:34.320><c> place</c><00:38:34.640><c> of</c><00:38:34.880><c> false</c><00:38:35.280><c> religion</c><00:38:36.160><c> false</c><00:38:36.480><c> ideas</c> 00:38:37.030 --> 00:38:38.800 align:start position:0% x 00:38:37.040 --> 00:38:38.790 align:start position:0% x false<00:38:37.359><c> worship</c> 00:38:38.790 --> 00:38:40.400 align:start position:0% x 00:38:38.800 --> 00:38:40.390 align:start position:0% x and<00:38:39.359><c> and</c><00:38:39.520><c> man</c> 00:38:40.390 --> 00:38:42.320 align:start position:0% x 00:38:40.400 --> 00:38:42.310 align:start position:0% x exerting<00:38:40.960><c> himself</c><00:38:41.359><c> against</c><00:38:41.680><c> the</c><00:38:41.839><c> authority</c> 00:38:42.310 --> 00:38:44.800 align:start position:0% x 00:38:42.320 --> 00:38:44.800 align:start position:0% x of<00:38:42.480><c> god</c> 00:38:45.030 --> 00:38:45.030 align:start position:0% x 00:38:45.040 --> 00:38:47.510 align:start position:0% x the<00:38:45.280><c> six</c><00:38:45.680><c> head</c><00:38:46.000><c> of</c><00:38:46.160><c> the</c><00:38:46.320><c> beast</c> 00:38:47.510 --> 00:38:49.680 align:start position:0% x 00:38:47.520 --> 00:38:49.670 align:start position:0% x that<00:38:47.760><c> was</c><00:38:48.079><c> wounded</c><00:38:49.040><c> you</c><00:38:49.200><c> remember</c><00:38:49.440><c> it</c><00:38:49.520><c> was</c> 00:38:49.670 --> 00:38:51.359 align:start position:0% x 00:38:49.680 --> 00:38:51.349 align:start position:0% x mortally<00:38:50.160><c> wounded</c> 00:38:51.349 --> 00:38:56.400 align:start position:0% x 00:38:51.359 --> 00:38:56.390 align:start position:0% x um<00:38:51.920><c> it</c><00:38:52.240><c> is</c><00:38:52.800><c> the</c><00:38:53.280><c> sixth</c><00:38:53.920><c> form</c><00:38:54.320><c> of</c><00:38:54.960><c> roman</c> 00:38:56.390 --> 00:38:58.240 align:start position:0% x 00:38:56.400 --> 00:38:58.230 align:start position:0% x or<00:38:56.720><c> roman</c><00:38:57.040><c> imperial</c><00:38:57.520><c> government</c><00:38:57.839><c> it's</c><00:38:58.079><c> the</c> 00:38:58.230 --> 00:39:02.079 align:start position:0% x 00:38:58.240 --> 00:39:02.069 align:start position:0% x imperial<00:38:58.960><c> system</c><00:38:59.839><c> that</c><00:39:00.079><c> existed</c><00:39:00.800><c> at</c><00:39:00.960><c> the</c><00:39:01.200><c> time</c> 00:39:02.069 --> 00:39:03.599 align:start position:0% x 00:39:02.079 --> 00:39:03.589 align:start position:0% x of<00:39:02.240><c> the</c><00:39:02.480><c> apostle</c> 00:39:03.589 --> 00:39:06.160 align:start position:0% x 00:39:03.599 --> 00:39:06.150 align:start position:0% x and<00:39:03.920><c> up</c><00:39:04.079><c> until</c><00:39:04.560><c> the</c><00:39:04.720><c> time</c><00:39:05.119><c> of</c><00:39:05.280><c> the</c><00:39:05.520><c> barbarian</c> 00:39:06.150 --> 00:39:08.720 align:start position:0% x 00:39:06.160 --> 00:39:08.710 align:start position:0% x invasion<00:39:06.640><c> the</c><00:39:06.880><c> barbarians</c><00:39:07.599><c> overthrew</c><00:39:08.320><c> that</c> 00:39:08.710 --> 00:39:11.359 align:start position:0% x 00:39:08.720 --> 00:39:11.349 align:start position:0% x imperial<00:39:09.359><c> system</c><00:39:09.760><c> in</c><00:39:09.920><c> rome</c><00:39:10.240><c> in</c><00:39:10.320><c> the</c><00:39:10.480><c> west</c> 00:39:11.349 --> 00:39:14.160 align:start position:0% x 00:39:11.359 --> 00:39:14.150 align:start position:0% x and<00:39:11.680><c> institut</c><00:39:12.640><c> instituted</c><00:39:13.200><c> their</c><00:39:13.359><c> own</c><00:39:13.760><c> system</c> 00:39:14.150 --> 00:39:16.720 align:start position:0% x 00:39:14.160 --> 00:39:16.710 align:start position:0% x known<00:39:14.400><c> as</c><00:39:14.560><c> the</c><00:39:14.800><c> gothic</c><00:39:15.280><c> system</c><00:39:15.599><c> of</c><00:39:15.839><c> rule</c><00:39:16.400><c> it's</c> 00:39:16.710 --> 00:39:18.880 align:start position:0% x 00:39:16.720 --> 00:39:18.870 align:start position:0% x the<00:39:16.960><c> seventh</c><00:39:17.359><c> head</c> 00:39:18.870 --> 00:39:20.640 align:start position:0% x 00:39:18.880 --> 00:39:20.630 align:start position:0% x sixth<00:39:19.280><c> head</c><00:39:19.520><c> has</c><00:39:19.599><c> been</c><00:39:19.760><c> wounded</c><00:39:20.079><c> the</c><00:39:20.240><c> imperial</c> 00:39:20.630 --> 00:39:22.880 align:start position:0% x 00:39:20.640 --> 00:39:22.870 align:start position:0% x system<00:39:21.359><c> replaced</c><00:39:21.839><c> by</c><00:39:22.000><c> the</c><00:39:22.160><c> seventh</c><00:39:22.560><c> head</c><00:39:22.720><c> the</c> 00:39:22.870 --> 00:39:26.000 align:start position:0% x 00:39:22.880 --> 00:39:25.990 align:start position:0% x gothic<00:39:23.359><c> hat</c><00:39:23.920><c> but</c><00:39:24.079><c> that</c><00:39:24.320><c> only</c><00:39:24.560><c> lasted</c><00:39:25.119><c> for</c><00:39:25.440><c> a</c> 00:39:25.990 --> 00:39:28.320 align:start position:0% x 00:39:26.000 --> 00:39:28.310 align:start position:0% x short<00:39:26.320><c> period</c><00:39:26.640><c> of</c><00:39:26.720><c> time</c><00:39:26.960><c> relatively</c><00:39:27.520><c> short</c><00:39:28.000><c> in</c> 00:39:28.310 --> 00:39:30.960 align:start position:0% x 00:39:28.320 --> 00:39:30.950 align:start position:0% x around<00:39:28.640><c> 60</c><00:39:29.119><c> years</c><00:39:29.920><c> so</c><00:39:30.079><c> this</c><00:39:30.240><c> wasn't</c><00:39:30.560><c> a</c><00:39:30.720><c> long</c> 00:39:30.950 --> 00:39:33.520 align:start position:0% x 00:39:30.960 --> 00:39:33.510 align:start position:0% x extended<00:39:31.599><c> thing</c><00:39:32.240><c> and</c><00:39:32.400><c> then</c><00:39:32.640><c> lo</c><00:39:32.800><c> and</c><00:39:32.880><c> behold</c> 00:39:33.510 --> 00:39:34.400 align:start position:0% x 00:39:33.520 --> 00:39:34.390 align:start position:0% x under 00:39:34.390 --> 00:39:36.400 align:start position:0% x 00:39:34.400 --> 00:39:36.390 align:start position:0% x the<00:39:34.800><c> emperor</c> 00:39:36.390 --> 00:39:37.680 align:start position:0% x 00:39:36.400 --> 00:39:37.670 align:start position:0% x justinian 00:39:37.670 --> 00:39:40.640 align:start position:0% x 00:39:37.680 --> 00:39:40.630 align:start position:0% x who<00:39:38.000><c> takes</c><00:39:38.320><c> it</c><00:39:38.400><c> upon</c><00:39:38.720><c> himself</c><00:39:39.119><c> in</c><00:39:39.359><c> around</c><00:39:39.760><c> 533</c> 00:39:40.630 --> 00:39:43.440 align:start position:0% x 00:39:40.640 --> 00:39:43.430 align:start position:0% x to<00:39:40.880><c> send</c><00:39:41.440><c> his</c><00:39:41.760><c> troops</c><00:39:42.400><c> against</c><00:39:43.280><c> the</c> 00:39:43.430 --> 00:39:45.520 align:start position:0% x 00:39:43.440 --> 00:39:45.510 align:start position:0% x barbarians<00:39:44.400><c> in</c><00:39:44.480><c> the</c><00:39:44.640><c> west</c> 00:39:45.510 --> 00:39:47.920 align:start position:0% x 00:39:45.520 --> 00:39:47.910 align:start position:0% x unseats<00:39:46.160><c> their</c><00:39:46.400><c> rule</c><00:39:46.800><c> in</c><00:39:46.960><c> rome</c><00:39:47.680><c> and</c> 00:39:47.910 --> 00:39:51.359 align:start position:0% x 00:39:47.920 --> 00:39:51.349 align:start position:0% x reinstitutes<00:39:48.880><c> imperial</c><00:39:50.000><c> authority</c><00:39:50.800><c> in</c><00:39:51.200><c> the</c> 00:39:51.349 --> 00:39:52.960 align:start position:0% x 00:39:51.359 --> 00:39:52.950 align:start position:0% x west 00:39:52.950 --> 00:39:56.000 align:start position:0% x 00:39:52.960 --> 00:39:55.990 align:start position:0% x by<00:39:53.200><c> this</c><00:39:53.440><c> invasion</c><00:39:54.320><c> this</c><00:39:54.640><c> now</c><00:39:54.960><c> is</c><00:39:55.119><c> that</c><00:39:55.599><c> sixth</c> 00:39:55.990 --> 00:39:58.880 align:start position:0% x 00:39:56.000 --> 00:39:58.870 align:start position:0% x wounded<00:39:56.480><c> head</c><00:39:57.119><c> coming</c><00:39:57.440><c> back</c><00:39:57.760><c> to</c><00:39:57.920><c> life</c> 00:39:58.870 --> 00:40:00.720 align:start position:0% x 00:39:58.880 --> 00:40:00.710 align:start position:0% x it<00:39:59.040><c> had</c><00:39:59.280><c> been</c><00:39:59.440><c> overthrown</c><00:40:00.000><c> but</c><00:40:00.160><c> now</c><00:40:00.320><c> it's</c><00:40:00.480><c> been</c> 00:40:00.710 --> 00:40:02.640 align:start position:0% x 00:40:00.720 --> 00:40:02.630 align:start position:0% x brought<00:40:00.960><c> back</c><00:40:01.200><c> to</c><00:40:01.359><c> life</c> 00:40:02.630 --> 00:40:04.480 align:start position:0% x 00:40:02.640 --> 00:40:04.470 align:start position:0% x at<00:40:02.800><c> the</c><00:40:02.960><c> instigation</c><00:40:03.599><c> of</c><00:40:03.760><c> the</c><00:40:03.920><c> eastern</c> 00:40:04.470 --> 00:40:06.319 align:start position:0% x 00:40:04.480 --> 00:40:06.309 align:start position:0% x emperor 00:40:06.309 --> 00:40:08.400 align:start position:0% x 00:40:06.319 --> 00:40:08.390 align:start position:0% x now<00:40:06.880><c> it</c><00:40:07.119><c> says</c><00:40:07.440><c> here</c> 00:40:08.390 --> 00:40:09.440 align:start position:0% x 00:40:08.400 --> 00:40:09.430 align:start position:0% x that 00:40:09.430 --> 00:40:10.400 align:start position:0% x 00:40:09.440 --> 00:40:10.390 align:start position:0% x in<00:40:09.599><c> verse</c> 00:40:10.390 --> 00:40:13.520 align:start position:0% x 00:40:10.400 --> 00:40:13.510 align:start position:0% x 2<00:40:10.880><c> that</c><00:40:11.119><c> the</c><00:40:11.359><c> dragon</c><00:40:12.000><c> gave</c><00:40:12.319><c> the</c><00:40:12.560><c> sea</c><00:40:12.800><c> beast</c><00:40:13.280><c> his</c> 00:40:13.510 --> 00:40:16.400 align:start position:0% x 00:40:13.520 --> 00:40:16.390 align:start position:0% x power<00:40:14.319><c> the</c><00:40:14.560><c> dragon</c><00:40:15.359><c> was</c><00:40:15.599><c> mentioned</c><00:40:16.000><c> back</c><00:40:16.240><c> in</c> 00:40:16.390 --> 00:40:19.680 align:start position:0% x 00:40:16.400 --> 00:40:19.670 align:start position:0% x chapter<00:40:16.720><c> 12</c><00:40:17.599><c> that</c><00:40:17.760><c> we</c><00:40:17.920><c> looked</c><00:40:18.160><c> at</c><00:40:18.800><c> yesterday</c> 00:40:19.670 --> 00:40:22.640 align:start position:0% x 00:40:19.680 --> 00:40:22.630 align:start position:0% x the<00:40:19.920><c> dragon</c><00:40:20.400><c> was</c><00:40:20.560><c> a</c><00:40:20.720><c> symbol</c><00:40:21.200><c> of</c><00:40:21.920><c> pagan</c> 00:40:22.630 --> 00:40:25.280 align:start position:0% x 00:40:22.640 --> 00:40:25.270 align:start position:0% x imperial<00:40:23.359><c> rome</c><00:40:23.760><c> initially</c> 00:40:25.270 --> 00:40:27.359 align:start position:0% x 00:40:25.280 --> 00:40:27.349 align:start position:0% x but<00:40:25.440><c> then</c><00:40:25.680><c> it</c><00:40:25.760><c> was</c><00:40:25.920><c> assumed</c><00:40:26.319><c> by</c><00:40:26.560><c> constantine</c> 00:40:27.349 --> 00:40:29.440 align:start position:0% x 00:40:27.359 --> 00:40:29.430 align:start position:0% x because<00:40:27.680><c> he</c><00:40:27.920><c> became</c><00:40:28.400><c> you'll</c><00:40:28.560><c> remember</c><00:40:29.280><c> the</c> 00:40:29.430 --> 00:40:31.200 align:start position:0% x 00:40:29.440 --> 00:40:31.190 align:start position:0% x persecutor 00:40:31.190 --> 00:40:34.560 align:start position:0% x 00:40:31.200 --> 00:40:34.550 align:start position:0% x so<00:40:31.440><c> he</c><00:40:31.680><c> assumed</c><00:40:32.079><c> the</c><00:40:32.160><c> role</c><00:40:32.880><c> of</c><00:40:33.280><c> the</c><00:40:33.520><c> dragon</c><00:40:34.319><c> he</c> 00:40:34.550 --> 00:40:36.000 align:start position:0% x 00:40:34.560 --> 00:40:35.990 align:start position:0% x was<00:40:34.720><c> the</c><00:40:34.800><c> one</c><00:40:34.960><c> who</c><00:40:35.119><c> moved</c><00:40:35.359><c> the</c><00:40:35.520><c> empire</c><00:40:35.920><c> the</c> 00:40:35.990 --> 00:40:37.599 align:start position:0% x 00:40:36.000 --> 00:40:37.589 align:start position:0% x capital<00:40:36.319><c> of</c><00:40:36.400><c> the</c><00:40:36.560><c> empire</c><00:40:36.960><c> from</c><00:40:37.119><c> rome</c><00:40:37.359><c> to</c> 00:40:37.589 --> 00:40:40.560 align:start position:0% x 00:40:37.599 --> 00:40:40.550 align:start position:0% x constantinople<00:40:38.960><c> so</c><00:40:39.119><c> the</c><00:40:39.359><c> eastern</c><00:40:39.920><c> imperial</c> 00:40:40.550 --> 00:40:42.800 align:start position:0% x 00:40:40.560 --> 00:40:42.790 align:start position:0% x power<00:40:40.960><c> is</c><00:40:41.119><c> now</c><00:40:41.520><c> the</c><00:40:41.760><c> dragon</c> 00:40:42.790 --> 00:40:45.040 align:start position:0% x 00:40:42.800 --> 00:40:45.030 align:start position:0% x the<00:40:43.040><c> dragon</c><00:40:43.520><c> gave</c><00:40:43.760><c> his</c><00:40:44.000><c> power</c><00:40:44.400><c> unto</c><00:40:44.640><c> the</c><00:40:44.800><c> sea</c> 00:40:45.030 --> 00:40:48.319 align:start position:0% x 00:40:45.040 --> 00:40:48.309 align:start position:0% x beast<00:40:45.520><c> in</c><00:40:45.599><c> the</c><00:40:45.760><c> west</c><00:40:46.160><c> in</c><00:40:46.319><c> rome</c> 00:40:48.309 --> 00:40:50.640 align:start position:0% x 00:40:48.319 --> 00:40:50.630 align:start position:0% x and<00:40:48.480><c> that's</c><00:40:48.720><c> exactly</c><00:40:49.200><c> what</c><00:40:49.359><c> happened</c> 00:40:50.630 --> 00:40:53.119 align:start position:0% x 00:40:50.640 --> 00:40:53.109 align:start position:0% x just<00:40:51.280><c> justinian</c><00:40:52.240><c> gave</c> 00:40:53.109 --> 00:40:55.839 align:start position:0% x 00:40:53.119 --> 00:40:55.829 align:start position:0% x a<00:40:53.440><c> degree</c><00:40:53.839><c> of</c><00:40:54.000><c> authority</c><00:40:54.560><c> and</c><00:40:54.720><c> power</c><00:40:55.119><c> to</c><00:40:55.280><c> the</c> 00:40:55.829 --> 00:40:58.480 align:start position:0% x 00:40:55.839 --> 00:40:58.470 align:start position:0% x roman<00:40:56.160><c> bishop</c><00:40:56.560><c> in</c><00:40:56.640><c> the</c><00:40:56.720><c> west</c><00:40:57.440><c> and</c><00:40:57.680><c> later</c><00:40:58.079><c> focus</c> 00:40:58.470 --> 00:41:00.800 align:start position:0% x 00:40:58.480 --> 00:41:00.790 align:start position:0% x did<00:40:58.720><c> exactly</c><00:40:59.200><c> the</c><00:40:59.359><c> same</c><00:40:59.760><c> thing</c> 00:41:00.790 --> 00:41:03.760 align:start position:0% x 00:41:00.800 --> 00:41:03.750 align:start position:0% x so<00:41:01.280><c> the</c><00:41:01.520><c> dragon</c><00:41:02.000><c> is</c><00:41:02.160><c> giving</c><00:41:02.400><c> his</c><00:41:02.720><c> power</c> 00:41:03.750 --> 00:41:07.800 align:start position:0% x 00:41:03.760 --> 00:41:07.800 align:start position:0% x unto<00:41:04.319><c> the</c><00:41:04.560><c> sea</c><00:41:04.800><c> beast</c> 00:41:07.990 --> 00:41:07.990 align:start position:0% x 00:41:08.000 --> 00:41:09.829 align:start position:0% x what<00:41:08.160><c> we're</c><00:41:08.319><c> going</c><00:41:08.560><c> to</c><00:41:08.640><c> just</c><00:41:08.960><c> um</c><00:41:09.280><c> summarize</c> 00:41:09.829 --> 00:41:11.119 align:start position:0% x 00:41:09.839 --> 00:41:11.109 align:start position:0% x very<00:41:10.079><c> quickly</c><00:41:10.400><c> in</c><00:41:10.480><c> the</c><00:41:10.560><c> last</c><00:41:10.800><c> couple</c><00:41:11.040><c> of</c> 00:41:11.109 --> 00:41:12.800 align:start position:0% x 00:41:11.119 --> 00:41:12.790 align:start position:0% x minutes<00:41:11.440><c> that</c><00:41:11.599><c> we</c><00:41:11.760><c> have</c> 00:41:12.790 --> 00:41:14.160 align:start position:0% x 00:41:12.800 --> 00:41:14.150 align:start position:0% x some<00:41:12.960><c> of</c><00:41:13.040><c> the</c> 00:41:14.150 --> 00:41:16.319 align:start position:0% x 00:41:14.160 --> 00:41:16.309 align:start position:0% x parallels<00:41:14.720><c> that</c><00:41:14.960><c> exist</c><00:41:15.359><c> between</c><00:41:15.760><c> the</c><00:41:15.920><c> beasts</c> 00:41:16.309 --> 00:41:17.839 align:start position:0% x 00:41:16.319 --> 00:41:17.829 align:start position:0% x that<00:41:16.400><c> we've</c><00:41:16.560><c> been</c><00:41:16.720><c> talking</c><00:41:17.119><c> about</c><00:41:17.359><c> so</c><00:41:17.520><c> there's</c> 00:41:17.829 --> 00:41:20.079 align:start position:0% x 00:41:17.839 --> 00:41:20.069 align:start position:0% x daniel's<00:41:18.720><c> fourth</c><00:41:19.119><c> beast</c><00:41:19.359><c> which</c><00:41:19.599><c> is</c><00:41:19.760><c> mentioned</c> 00:41:20.069 --> 00:41:21.599 align:start position:0% x 00:41:20.079 --> 00:41:21.589 align:start position:0% x in<00:41:20.160><c> daniel</c><00:41:20.640><c> 7</c> 00:41:21.589 --> 00:41:23.119 align:start position:0% x 00:41:21.599 --> 00:41:23.109 align:start position:0% x it<00:41:21.760><c> had</c><00:41:22.000><c> one</c><00:41:22.319><c> head</c> 00:41:23.109 --> 00:41:25.119 align:start position:0% x 00:41:23.119 --> 00:41:25.109 align:start position:0% x now<00:41:23.359><c> that's</c><00:41:23.599><c> what</c><00:41:23.839><c> daniel</c><00:41:24.319><c> saw</c><00:41:24.560><c> we</c><00:41:24.720><c> don't</c><00:41:24.960><c> know</c> 00:41:25.109 --> 00:41:26.800 align:start position:0% x 00:41:25.119 --> 00:41:26.790 align:start position:0% x what<00:41:25.280><c> was</c><00:41:25.520><c> behind</c><00:41:25.920><c> the</c><00:41:26.000><c> one</c><00:41:26.240><c> head</c><00:41:26.480><c> and</c><00:41:26.560><c> some</c> 00:41:26.790 --> 00:41:29.040 align:start position:0% x 00:41:26.800 --> 00:41:29.030 align:start position:0% x writers<00:41:27.200><c> have</c><00:41:27.359><c> suggested</c><00:41:27.920><c> there</c><00:41:28.000><c> was</c><00:41:28.240><c> another</c> 00:41:29.030 --> 00:41:31.200 align:start position:0% x 00:41:29.040 --> 00:41:31.190 align:start position:0% x six<00:41:29.680><c> behind</c><00:41:30.079><c> that</c><00:41:30.240><c> one</c><00:41:30.480><c> head</c><00:41:30.720><c> but</c><00:41:30.880><c> all</c><00:41:30.960><c> that's</c> 00:41:31.190 --> 00:41:34.240 align:start position:0% x 00:41:31.200 --> 00:41:34.230 align:start position:0% x revealed<00:41:31.599><c> to</c><00:41:31.760><c> daniel</c><00:41:32.160><c> is</c><00:41:32.240><c> the</c><00:41:32.400><c> one</c><00:41:32.640><c> head</c><00:41:33.680><c> and</c> 00:41:34.230 --> 00:41:36.000 align:start position:0% x 00:41:34.240 --> 00:41:35.990 align:start position:0% x it<00:41:34.400><c> had</c><00:41:34.640><c> ten</c><00:41:34.880><c> horns</c><00:41:35.200><c> we</c><00:41:35.359><c> already</c><00:41:35.680><c> mentioned</c> 00:41:35.990 --> 00:41:38.560 align:start position:0% x 00:41:36.000 --> 00:41:38.550 align:start position:0% x that<00:41:36.400><c> it</c><00:41:36.640><c> also</c><00:41:36.880><c> had</c><00:41:37.200><c> one</c><00:41:37.520><c> horn</c> 00:41:38.550 --> 00:41:41.440 align:start position:0% x 00:41:38.560 --> 00:41:41.430 align:start position:0% x that<00:41:38.720><c> had</c><00:41:38.960><c> a</c><00:41:39.119><c> mouth</c><00:41:39.440><c> that</c><00:41:39.680><c> speaks</c><00:41:40.160><c> against</c><00:41:40.800><c> god</c> 00:41:41.430 --> 00:41:44.720 align:start position:0% x 00:41:41.440 --> 00:41:44.710 align:start position:0% x and<00:41:41.760><c> wars</c><00:41:42.319><c> against</c><00:41:43.040><c> the</c><00:41:43.280><c> saints</c> 00:41:44.710 --> 00:41:46.960 align:start position:0% x 00:41:44.720 --> 00:41:46.950 align:start position:0% x the<00:41:44.880><c> red</c><00:41:45.119><c> dragon</c><00:41:45.599><c> we're</c><00:41:45.760><c> told</c><00:41:46.079><c> revelation</c><00:41:46.640><c> 12</c> 00:41:46.950 --> 00:41:50.160 align:start position:0% x 00:41:46.960 --> 00:41:50.150 align:start position:0% x had<00:41:47.280><c> seven</c><00:41:47.599><c> heads</c><00:41:48.240><c> it</c><00:41:48.400><c> also</c><00:41:48.720><c> had</c><00:41:48.960><c> ten</c><00:41:49.280><c> horns</c> 00:41:50.150 --> 00:41:53.280 align:start position:0% x 00:41:50.160 --> 00:41:53.270 align:start position:0% x and<00:41:50.319><c> the</c><00:41:50.480><c> heads</c><00:41:51.040><c> were</c><00:41:51.280><c> crowned</c> 00:41:53.270 --> 00:41:55.839 align:start position:0% x 00:41:53.280 --> 00:41:55.829 align:start position:0% x right<00:41:53.680><c> so</c><00:41:54.079><c> the</c><00:41:54.240><c> dragon</c><00:41:54.800><c> is</c><00:41:54.880><c> yet</c><00:41:55.200><c> another</c><00:41:55.520><c> phase</c> 00:41:55.829 --> 00:41:58.160 align:start position:0% x 00:41:55.839 --> 00:41:58.150 align:start position:0% x of<00:41:56.000><c> daniel's</c><00:41:56.560><c> fourth</c><00:41:56.880><c> beast</c><00:41:57.359><c> followed</c><00:41:57.760><c> by</c><00:41:58.000><c> the</c> 00:41:58.150 --> 00:41:59.920 align:start position:0% x 00:41:58.160 --> 00:41:59.910 align:start position:0% x beast<00:41:58.560><c> of</c><00:41:58.640><c> the</c><00:41:58.880><c> sea</c> 00:41:59.910 --> 00:42:02.800 align:start position:0% x 00:41:59.920 --> 00:42:02.790 align:start position:0% x another<00:42:00.480><c> phase</c><00:42:01.280><c> of</c><00:42:01.440><c> that</c><00:42:01.599><c> same</c><00:42:01.920><c> beast</c><00:42:02.640><c> in</c> 00:42:02.790 --> 00:42:04.720 align:start position:0% x 00:42:02.800 --> 00:42:04.710 align:start position:0% x revelation<00:42:03.280><c> chapter</c><00:42:03.680><c> 13</c> 00:42:04.710 --> 00:42:07.520 align:start position:0% x 00:42:04.720 --> 00:42:07.510 align:start position:0% x seven<00:42:05.119><c> heads</c><00:42:05.680><c> ten</c><00:42:05.920><c> horns</c><00:42:06.800><c> the</c><00:42:06.960><c> horns</c><00:42:07.359><c> were</c> 00:42:07.510 --> 00:42:10.160 align:start position:0% x 00:42:07.520 --> 00:42:10.150 align:start position:0% x crowned<00:42:08.160><c> so</c><00:42:08.319><c> it's</c><00:42:08.480><c> a</c><00:42:08.560><c> different</c><00:42:09.040><c> phase</c><00:42:09.920><c> from</c> 00:42:10.150 --> 00:42:11.920 align:start position:0% x 00:42:10.160 --> 00:42:11.910 align:start position:0% x revelation<00:42:10.720><c> chapter</c><00:42:11.119><c> 12</c><00:42:11.440><c> where</c><00:42:11.599><c> the</c><00:42:11.680><c> heads</c> 00:42:11.910 --> 00:42:13.760 align:start position:0% x 00:42:11.920 --> 00:42:13.750 align:start position:0% x were<00:42:12.160><c> crowned</c> 00:42:13.750 --> 00:42:16.400 align:start position:0% x 00:42:13.760 --> 00:42:16.390 align:start position:0% x it<00:42:14.000><c> too</c><00:42:14.319><c> like</c><00:42:14.560><c> daniel's</c><00:42:15.040><c> fourth</c><00:42:15.359><c> beast</c><00:42:16.000><c> has</c><00:42:16.240><c> a</c> 00:42:16.390 --> 00:42:19.359 align:start position:0% x 00:42:16.400 --> 00:42:19.349 align:start position:0% x mouth<00:42:16.800><c> that</c><00:42:16.960><c> speaks</c><00:42:17.680><c> blasphemies</c><00:42:18.880><c> against</c> 00:42:19.349 --> 00:42:21.680 align:start position:0% x 00:42:19.359 --> 00:42:21.670 align:start position:0% x god<00:42:19.680><c> and</c><00:42:19.839><c> against</c><00:42:20.160><c> god's</c><00:42:20.560><c> people</c> 00:42:21.670 --> 00:42:25.359 align:start position:0% x 00:42:21.680 --> 00:42:25.349 align:start position:0% x and<00:42:21.920><c> it</c><00:42:22.240><c> too</c><00:42:22.640><c> wars</c><00:42:23.280><c> with</c><00:42:23.920><c> the</c><00:42:24.079><c> saints</c><00:42:24.880><c> it</c><00:42:25.119><c> has</c> 00:42:25.349 --> 00:42:27.839 align:start position:0% x 00:42:25.359 --> 00:42:27.829 align:start position:0% x to<00:42:25.520><c> be</c><00:42:26.079><c> the</c><00:42:26.319><c> same</c><00:42:26.960><c> system</c><00:42:27.359><c> that's</c><00:42:27.599><c> being</c> 00:42:27.829 --> 00:42:29.599 align:start position:0% x 00:42:27.839 --> 00:42:29.589 align:start position:0% x spoken<00:42:28.240><c> of</c><00:42:28.400><c> to</c><00:42:28.560><c> daniel</c> 00:42:29.589 --> 00:42:32.400 align:start position:0% x 00:42:29.599 --> 00:42:32.390 align:start position:0% x that's<00:42:29.839><c> being</c><00:42:30.079><c> spoken</c><00:42:30.480><c> of</c><00:42:30.640><c> to</c><00:42:30.880><c> rev</c><00:42:31.359><c> to</c><00:42:32.000><c> john</c><00:42:32.319><c> in</c> 00:42:32.390 --> 00:42:34.079 align:start position:0% x 00:42:32.400 --> 00:42:34.069 align:start position:0% x revelation<00:42:32.960><c> chapter</c><00:42:33.280><c> 12</c><00:42:33.680><c> and</c><00:42:33.760><c> now</c><00:42:33.920><c> in</c> 00:42:34.069 --> 00:42:36.800 align:start position:0% x 00:42:34.079 --> 00:42:36.790 align:start position:0% x revelation<00:42:34.640><c> 13</c><00:42:35.520><c> same</c><00:42:35.839><c> system</c><00:42:36.400><c> different</c> 00:42:36.790 --> 00:42:37.839 align:start position:0% x 00:42:36.800 --> 00:42:37.829 align:start position:0% x phases 00:42:37.829 --> 00:42:39.520 align:start position:0% x 00:42:37.839 --> 00:42:39.510 align:start position:0% x and<00:42:38.160><c> and</c><00:42:38.480><c> i</c><00:42:38.560><c> think</c><00:42:38.720><c> it was</c><00:42:38.880><c> brother</c><00:42:39.200><c> thomas</c> 00:42:39.510 --> 00:42:41.760 align:start position:0% x 00:42:39.520 --> 00:42:41.750 align:start position:0% x who<00:42:39.680><c> described</c><00:42:40.079><c> this</c><00:42:40.319><c> as</c><00:42:40.400><c> like</c><00:42:40.720><c> the</c><00:42:40.880><c> moon</c> 00:42:41.750 --> 00:42:43.920 align:start position:0% x 00:42:41.760 --> 00:42:43.910 align:start position:0% x same<00:42:42.079><c> moon</c><00:42:42.480><c> just</c><00:42:42.720><c> different</c><00:42:43.040><c> phases</c><00:42:43.520><c> of</c><00:42:43.680><c> the</c> 00:42:43.910 --> 00:42:44.880 align:start position:0% x 00:42:43.920 --> 00:42:44.870 align:start position:0% x moon 00:42:44.870 --> 00:42:47.200 align:start position:0% x 00:42:44.880 --> 00:42:47.190 align:start position:0% x looks<00:42:45.200><c> different</c><00:42:45.680><c> some</c><00:42:46.079><c> in</c><00:42:46.240><c> some</c><00:42:46.480><c> respects</c> 00:42:47.190 --> 00:42:50.319 align:start position:0% x 00:42:47.200 --> 00:42:50.319 align:start position:0% x but<00:42:47.440><c> it's</c><00:42:47.599><c> the</c><00:42:47.760><c> same</c><00:42:48.079><c> thing</c> 00:42:51.349 --> 00:42:51.349 align:start position:0% x 00:42:51.359 --> 00:42:52.470 align:start position:0% x another 00:42:52.470 --> 00:42:54.400 align:start position:0% x 00:42:52.480 --> 00:42:54.390 align:start position:0% x uh<00:42:53.040><c> chart</c><00:42:53.359><c> that's</c> 00:42:54.390 --> 00:42:58.160 align:start position:0% x 00:42:54.400 --> 00:42:58.150 align:start position:0% x intended<00:42:54.880><c> to</c><00:42:55.040><c> try</c><00:42:55.359><c> and</c><00:42:55.599><c> simplify</c><00:42:56.240><c> this</c> 00:42:58.150 --> 00:42:59.760 align:start position:0% x 00:42:58.160 --> 00:42:59.750 align:start position:0% x parallel<00:42:58.720><c> between</c><00:42:59.119><c> some</c><00:42:59.280><c> of</c><00:42:59.359><c> the</c><00:42:59.440><c> things</c><00:42:59.680><c> that</c> 00:42:59.750 --> 00:43:01.359 align:start position:0% x 00:42:59.760 --> 00:43:01.349 align:start position:0% x are<00:42:59.920><c> mentioned</c><00:43:00.240><c> in</c><00:43:00.400><c> daniel</c><00:43:00.800><c> and</c><00:43:01.200><c> in</c> 00:43:01.349 --> 00:43:04.000 align:start position:0% x 00:43:01.359 --> 00:43:03.990 align:start position:0% x revelation<00:43:01.839><c> 13</c><00:43:02.800><c> so</c><00:43:03.040><c> you'll</c><00:43:03.200><c> notice</c><00:43:03.599><c> that</c><00:43:03.839><c> in</c> 00:43:03.990 --> 00:43:06.640 align:start position:0% x 00:43:04.000 --> 00:43:06.630 align:start position:0% x revelation<00:43:04.480><c> 13</c><00:43:04.960><c> that</c><00:43:05.119><c> beast</c><00:43:05.839><c> had</c><00:43:06.160><c> all</c><00:43:06.480><c> the</c> 00:43:06.630 --> 00:43:08.640 align:start position:0% x 00:43:06.640 --> 00:43:08.630 align:start position:0% x components<00:43:07.440><c> of</c><00:43:07.599><c> some</c><00:43:07.839><c> of</c><00:43:07.920><c> the</c><00:43:08.160><c> beasts</c><00:43:08.480><c> that</c> 00:43:08.630 --> 00:43:10.960 align:start position:0% x 00:43:08.640 --> 00:43:10.950 align:start position:0% x daniel<00:43:09.119><c> saw</c><00:43:09.680><c> back</c><00:43:09.920><c> in</c><00:43:10.079><c> daniel</c><00:43:10.480><c> 7.</c><00:43:10.720><c> there</c><00:43:10.880><c> was</c> 00:43:10.950 --> 00:43:13.040 align:start position:0% x 00:43:10.960 --> 00:43:13.030 align:start position:0% x the<00:43:11.119><c> lion</c><00:43:11.359><c> the</c><00:43:11.520><c> bear</c><00:43:11.680><c> of</c><00:43:11.760><c> the</c><00:43:11.920><c> leopard</c> 00:43:13.030 --> 00:43:14.319 align:start position:0% x 00:43:13.040 --> 00:43:14.309 align:start position:0% x and<00:43:13.520><c> this</c> 00:43:14.309 --> 00:43:15.920 align:start position:0% x 00:43:14.319 --> 00:43:15.910 align:start position:0% x this<00:43:14.560><c> beast</c><00:43:14.960><c> in</c> 00:43:15.910 --> 00:43:18.880 align:start position:0% x 00:43:15.920 --> 00:43:18.870 align:start position:0% x revelation<00:43:16.480><c> 13</c><00:43:16.960><c> is</c><00:43:17.119><c> like</c><00:43:17.359><c> a</c><00:43:17.599><c> composite</c><00:43:18.319><c> of</c><00:43:18.640><c> the</c> 00:43:18.870 --> 00:43:20.400 align:start position:0% x 00:43:18.880 --> 00:43:20.390 align:start position:0% x parts<00:43:19.200><c> of</c><00:43:19.359><c> those</c><00:43:19.599><c> various</c><00:43:20.000><c> beasts</c><00:43:20.240><c> that</c> 00:43:20.390 --> 00:43:22.880 align:start position:0% x 00:43:20.400 --> 00:43:22.870 align:start position:0% x daniel<00:43:20.800><c> shaw</c><00:43:20.960><c> that</c><00:43:21.200><c> shows</c><00:43:21.440><c> a</c><00:43:21.680><c> continuity</c> 00:43:22.870 --> 00:43:25.119 align:start position:0% x 00:43:22.880 --> 00:43:25.109 align:start position:0% x of<00:43:22.960><c> the</c><00:43:23.119><c> kingdoms</c><00:43:23.680><c> of</c><00:43:23.839><c> men</c><00:43:24.480><c> revealed</c><00:43:24.880><c> to</c> 00:43:25.109 --> 00:43:28.319 align:start position:0% x 00:43:25.119 --> 00:43:28.309 align:start position:0% x daniel<00:43:26.240><c> continuing</c><00:43:26.960><c> on</c><00:43:27.200><c> now</c><00:43:27.599><c> in</c><00:43:27.680><c> this</c><00:43:28.000><c> fourth</c> 00:43:28.309 --> 00:43:31.520 align:start position:0% x 00:43:28.319 --> 00:43:31.510 align:start position:0% x beast<00:43:28.720><c> it's</c><00:43:28.880><c> the</c><00:43:29.119><c> kingdoms</c><00:43:30.079><c> of</c><00:43:30.319><c> men</c> 00:43:31.510 --> 00:43:34.079 align:start position:0% x 00:43:31.520 --> 00:43:34.069 align:start position:0% x and<00:43:32.079><c> and</c><00:43:32.240><c> again</c><00:43:32.640><c> just</c><00:43:32.880><c> the</c><00:43:33.040><c> idea</c><00:43:33.359><c> of</c><00:43:33.520><c> the</c><00:43:33.839><c> the</c> 00:43:34.069 --> 00:43:34.960 align:start position:0% x 00:43:34.079 --> 00:43:34.950 align:start position:0% x mouth 00:43:34.950 --> 00:43:37.440 align:start position:0% x 00:43:34.960 --> 00:43:37.430 align:start position:0% x speaking<00:43:35.599><c> blasphemy</c><00:43:36.480><c> war</c><00:43:36.800><c> against</c><00:43:37.200><c> the</c> 00:43:37.430 --> 00:43:39.200 align:start position:0% x 00:43:37.440 --> 00:43:39.190 align:start position:0% x saints 00:43:39.190 --> 00:43:41.599 align:start position:0% x 00:43:39.200 --> 00:43:41.589 align:start position:0% x so<00:43:39.520><c> just</c><00:43:39.680><c> to</c><00:43:39.839><c> summarize</c><00:43:40.400><c> our</c><00:43:40.480><c> interpretation</c> 00:43:41.589 --> 00:43:43.359 align:start position:0% x 00:43:41.599 --> 00:43:43.349 align:start position:0% x the<00:43:41.760><c> beast</c><00:43:42.000><c> of</c><00:43:42.160><c> the</c><00:43:42.319><c> sea</c><00:43:42.560><c> is</c><00:43:42.640><c> the</c><00:43:42.800><c> revived</c> 00:43:43.349 --> 00:43:45.520 align:start position:0% x 00:43:43.359 --> 00:43:45.510 align:start position:0% x western<00:43:43.839><c> imperial</c><00:43:44.319><c> power</c><00:43:44.560><c> in</c><00:43:44.720><c> rome</c><00:43:45.280><c> the</c> 00:43:45.510 --> 00:43:48.240 align:start position:0% x 00:43:45.520 --> 00:43:48.230 align:start position:0% x dragon<00:43:46.160><c> is</c><00:43:46.319><c> the</c><00:43:46.880><c> eastern</c><00:43:47.359><c> imperial</c><00:43:47.839><c> power</c><00:43:48.160><c> in</c> 00:43:48.230 --> 00:43:50.880 align:start position:0% x 00:43:48.240 --> 00:43:50.870 align:start position:0% x constantinople<00:43:49.200><c> the</c><00:43:49.359><c> wounded</c><00:43:49.760><c> head</c><00:43:50.400><c> is</c><00:43:50.560><c> that</c> 00:43:50.870 --> 00:43:53.200 align:start position:0% x 00:43:50.880 --> 00:43:53.190 align:start position:0% x western<00:43:51.599><c> imperial</c><00:43:52.079><c> system</c><00:43:52.480><c> overthrown</c><00:43:53.119><c> by</c> 00:43:53.190 --> 00:43:55.680 align:start position:0% x 00:43:53.200 --> 00:43:55.670 align:start position:0% x the<00:43:53.359><c> barbarians</c><00:43:54.560><c> the</c><00:43:54.720><c> healed</c><00:43:55.040><c> head</c><00:43:55.280><c> is</c><00:43:55.440><c> that</c> 00:43:55.670 --> 00:43:58.000 align:start position:0% x 00:43:55.680 --> 00:43:57.990 align:start position:0% x same<00:43:56.000><c> system</c><00:43:56.400><c> reinstituted</c> 00:43:57.990 --> 00:44:00.640 align:start position:0% x 00:43:58.000 --> 00:44:00.630 align:start position:0% x after<00:43:58.800><c> the</c><00:43:58.960><c> eastern</c><00:43:59.359><c> emperor</c><00:44:00.079><c> unseated</c><00:44:00.560><c> the</c> 00:44:00.630 --> 00:44:03.200 align:start position:0% x 00:44:00.640 --> 00:44:03.190 align:start position:0% x barbarians<00:44:01.440><c> from</c><00:44:01.680><c> the</c><00:44:01.839><c> west</c><00:44:02.640><c> the</c><00:44:02.880><c> mouth</c> 00:44:03.190 --> 00:44:05.440 align:start position:0% x 00:44:03.200 --> 00:44:05.430 align:start position:0% x speaking<00:44:03.760><c> blasphemies</c><00:44:04.560><c> as</c><00:44:04.640><c> the</c><00:44:04.880><c> roman</c> 00:44:05.430 --> 00:44:08.240 align:start position:0% x 00:44:05.440 --> 00:44:08.230 align:start position:0% x bishops<00:44:06.079><c> power</c><00:44:06.480><c> and</c><00:44:06.640><c> authority</c><00:44:07.520><c> growing</c><00:44:08.079><c> in</c> 00:44:08.230 --> 00:44:10.640 align:start position:0% x 00:44:08.240 --> 00:44:10.630 align:start position:0% x the<00:44:08.400><c> west</c><00:44:08.720><c> now</c><00:44:08.960><c> speaking</c><00:44:09.440><c> great</c><00:44:09.680><c> things</c><00:44:10.319><c> about</c> 00:44:10.630 --> 00:44:13.280 align:start position:0% x 00:44:10.640 --> 00:44:13.270 align:start position:0% x himself<00:44:11.280><c> against</c><00:44:11.760><c> god</c><00:44:12.319><c> and</c><00:44:12.560><c> against</c><00:44:12.960><c> god's</c> 00:44:13.270 --> 00:44:14.960 align:start position:0% x 00:44:13.280 --> 00:44:14.950 align:start position:0% x people<00:44:13.920><c> and</c><00:44:14.160><c> of</c><00:44:14.240><c> course</c><00:44:14.480><c> he's</c><00:44:14.720><c> now</c> 00:44:14.950 --> 00:44:17.920 align:start position:0% x 00:44:14.960 --> 00:44:17.910 align:start position:0% x persecuting<00:44:16.079><c> uh</c><00:44:16.480><c> god's</c><00:44:17.200><c> people</c><00:44:17.440><c> the</c><00:44:17.599><c> true</c> 00:44:17.910 --> 00:44:20.000 align:start position:0% x 00:44:17.920 --> 00:44:19.990 align:start position:0% x believers<00:44:18.400><c> we're</c><00:44:18.560><c> going</c><00:44:18.720><c> to</c><00:44:18.800><c> pick</c><00:44:19.040><c> up</c> 00:44:19.990 --> 00:44:22.079 align:start position:0% x 00:44:20.000 --> 00:44:22.069 align:start position:0% x in<00:44:20.079><c> revelation</c><00:44:20.640><c> 13</c><00:44:21.040><c> god</c><00:44:21.280><c> willing</c><00:44:21.520><c> tomorrow</c> 00:44:22.069 --> 00:44:25.560 align:start position:0% x 00:44:22.079 --> 00:44:25.560 align:start position:0% x thanks<00:44:22.319><c> for</c><00:44:22.400><c> your</c><00:44:22.560><c> attention</c>