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WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:02.159 --> 00:00:04.470 align:start position:0% x so<00:00:02.320><c> we've</c><00:00:02.560><c> seen</c><00:00:02.800><c> then</c><00:00:03.040><c> that</c> 00:00:04.470 --> 00:00:06.240 align:start position:0% x 00:00:04.480 --> 00:00:06.230 align:start position:0% x christianity<00:00:05.040><c> had</c><00:00:05.279><c> a</c> 00:00:06.230 --> 00:00:07.759 align:start position:0% x 00:00:06.240 --> 00:00:07.749 align:start position:0% x a<00:00:06.399><c> pretty</c><00:00:06.560><c> good</c><00:00:06.799><c> start</c> 00:00:07.749 --> 00:00:09.440 align:start position:0% x 00:00:07.759 --> 00:00:09.430 align:start position:0% x through<00:00:08.160><c> the</c><00:00:08.400><c> first</c><00:00:08.800><c> half</c><00:00:08.960><c> of</c><00:00:09.120><c> the</c><00:00:09.200><c> first</c> 00:00:09.430 --> 00:00:10.400 align:start position:0% x 00:00:09.440 --> 00:00:10.390 align:start position:0% x century 00:00:10.390 --> 00:00:12.160 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a</c><00:13:36.480><c> jew</c><00:13:37.120><c> repeats</c><00:13:37.519><c> some</c><00:13:37.680><c> of</c><00:13:37.760><c> the</c><00:13:37.920><c> standard</c> 00:13:38.790 --> 00:13:40.560 align:start position:0% x 00:13:38.800 --> 00:13:40.550 align:start position:0% x jewish<00:13:39.120><c> arguments</c><00:13:39.680><c> that</c><00:13:39.839><c> are</c><00:13:40.000><c> still</c><00:13:40.320><c> going</c> 00:13:40.550 --> 00:13:42.959 align:start position:0% x 00:13:40.560 --> 00:13:42.949 align:start position:0% x around<00:13:40.880><c> try</c><00:13:41.040><c> for</c><00:13:41.360><c> repeats</c><00:13:41.760><c> the</c><00:13:41.920><c> claim</c><00:13:42.639><c> that</c> 00:13:42.949 --> 00:13:45.040 align:start position:0% x 00:13:42.959 --> 00:13:45.030 align:start position:0% x jesus<00:13:43.440><c> wasn't</c><00:13:43.760><c> resurrected</c><00:13:44.480><c> but</c><00:13:44.639><c> that</c><00:13:44.880><c> his</c> 00:13:45.030 --> 00:13:46.720 align:start 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and</c><00:16:01.680><c> that</c> 00:16:01.910 --> 00:16:05.199 align:start position:0% x 00:16:01.920 --> 00:16:05.189 align:start position:0% x is<00:16:02.079><c> a</c><00:16:02.320><c> really</c><00:16:03.120><c> uh</c><00:16:03.680><c> chilling</c><00:16:04.079><c> moment</c><00:16:04.800><c> where</c><00:16:04.959><c> the</c> 00:16:05.189 --> 00:16:08.480 align:start position:0% x 00:16:05.199 --> 00:16:08.470 align:start position:0% x church<00:16:06.079><c> the</c><00:16:06.240><c> gentile</c><00:16:06.800><c> church</c><00:16:07.600><c> begins</c><00:16:08.320><c> to</c> 00:16:08.470 --> 00:16:11.680 align:start position:0% x 00:16:08.480 --> 00:16:11.670 align:start position:0% x start<00:16:09.040><c> to</c><00:16:09.279><c> um</c><00:16:09.920><c> separate</c><00:16:10.480><c> from</c><00:16:10.720><c> the</c><00:16:10.880><c> jews</c><00:16:11.519><c> in</c> 00:16:11.670 --> 00:16:16.240 align:start position:0% x 00:16:11.680 --> 00:16:16.230 align:start position:0% x this<00:16:11.920><c> very</c><00:16:12.639><c> strong</c><00:16:13.120><c> and</c><00:16:13.360><c> irrevocable</c><00:16:14.240><c> manner</c> 00:16:16.230 --> 00:16:19.519 align:start position:0% x 00:16:16.240 --> 00:16:19.509 align:start position:0% x yeah<00:16:16.560><c> good</c><00:16:16.800><c> question</c><00:16:17.360><c> yeah</c><00:16:17.600><c> thank</c><00:16:17.839><c> you</c> 00:16:19.509 --> 00:16:22.399 align:start position:0% x 00:16:19.519 --> 00:16:22.389 align:start position:0% x in<00:16:19.839><c> terms</c><00:16:20.160><c> of</c><00:16:20.320><c> your</c><00:16:20.839><c> research</c> 00:16:22.389 --> 00:16:25.040 align:start position:0% x 00:16:22.399 --> 00:16:25.030 align:start position:0% x coming<00:16:22.800><c> to</c><00:16:23.279><c> understand</c><00:16:23.920><c> what</c><00:16:24.160><c> that</c><00:16:24.480><c> guy</c><00:16:24.800><c> has</c> 00:16:25.030 --> 00:16:26.639 align:start position:0% x 00:16:25.040 --> 00:16:26.629 align:start position:0% x said<00:16:25.360><c> i</c><00:16:25.440><c> mean</c><00:16:25.600><c> you've</c><00:16:25.759><c> paraphrased</c><00:16:26.320><c> it</c><00:16:26.480><c> very</c> 00:16:26.629 --> 00:16:27.519 align:start position:0% x 00:16:26.639 --> 00:16:27.509 align:start position:0% x well 00:16:27.509 --> 00:16:28.959 align:start position:0% x 00:16:27.519 --> 00:16:28.949 align:start position:0% x if<00:16:27.680><c> you're</c><00:16:27.759><c> going</c><00:16:28.079><c> back</c><00:16:28.240><c> to</c><00:16:28.399><c> the</c><00:16:28.560><c> original</c> 00:16:28.949 --> 00:16:31.040 align:start position:0% x 00:16:28.959 --> 00:16:31.030 align:start position:0% x text<00:16:29.680><c> yes</c> 00:16:31.030 --> 00:16:32.399 align:start position:0% x 00:16:31.040 --> 00:16:32.389 align:start position:0% x no<00:16:31.279><c> i'm</c><00:16:31.680><c> going</c> 00:16:32.389 --> 00:16:34.240 align:start position:0% x 00:16:32.399 --> 00:16:34.230 align:start position:0% x again<00:16:32.639><c> the</c><00:16:32.880><c> original</c><00:16:33.279><c> texts</c><00:16:33.759><c> are</c><00:16:34.000><c> fully</c> 00:16:34.230 --> 00:16:36.000 align:start position:0% x 00:16:34.240 --> 00:16:35.990 align:start position:0% x available<00:16:34.800><c> online</c> 00:16:35.990 --> 00:16:38.639 align:start position:0% x 00:16:36.000 --> 00:16:38.629 align:start position:0% x um<00:16:36.639><c> any</c><00:16:37.040><c> anything</c><00:16:37.519><c> that</c><00:16:37.680><c> i</c><00:16:38.000><c> refer</c><00:16:38.320><c> to</c><00:16:38.480><c> where</c> 00:16:38.629 --> 00:16:40.800 align:start position:0% x 00:16:38.639 --> 00:16:40.790 align:start position:0% x i'm<00:16:39.040><c> coding</c><00:16:39.360><c> from</c><00:16:39.839><c> it's</c><00:16:40.079><c> from</c><00:16:40.320><c> texts</c><00:16:40.560><c> which</c> 00:16:40.790 --> 00:16:43.360 align:start position:0% x 00:16:40.800 --> 00:16:43.350 align:start position:0% x are<00:16:40.959><c> absolutely</c><00:16:41.519><c> on</c><00:16:41.759><c> online</c><00:16:42.720><c> uh</c><00:16:43.120><c> clean</c> 00:16:43.350 --> 00:16:45.759 align:start position:0% x 00:16:43.360 --> 00:16:45.749 align:start position:0% x newsletter<00:16:43.839><c> to</c><00:16:44.000><c> trading</c><00:16:44.720><c> and</c><00:16:45.279><c> traders</c><00:16:45.680><c> are</c> 00:16:45.749 --> 00:16:48.480 align:start position:0% x 00:16:45.759 --> 00:16:48.470 align:start position:0% x applied<00:16:46.079><c> in</c><00:16:46.240><c> plenty</c><00:16:46.959><c> online</c><00:16:47.440><c> fully</c><00:16:47.680><c> available</c> 00:16:48.470 --> 00:16:50.320 align:start position:0% x 00:16:48.480 --> 00:16:50.310 align:start position:0% x huge<00:16:48.880><c> amount</c><00:16:49.120><c> of</c><00:16:49.199><c> work</c><00:16:49.360><c> has</c><00:16:49.519><c> been</c><00:16:49.680><c> done</c><00:16:49.920><c> by</c> 00:16:50.310 --> 00:16:52.399 align:start position:0% x 00:16:50.320 --> 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about</c><00:17:08.319><c> the</c><00:17:08.480><c> early</c> 00:17:08.710 --> 00:17:10.480 align:start position:0% x 00:17:08.720 --> 00:17:10.470 align:start position:0% x church<00:17:09.039><c> and</c><00:17:09.120><c> all</c><00:17:09.360><c> i've</c><00:17:09.520><c> done</c><00:17:09.760><c> is</c><00:17:10.160><c> read</c><00:17:10.319><c> that</c> 00:17:10.470 --> 00:17:12.480 align:start position:0% x 00:17:10.480 --> 00:17:12.470 align:start position:0% x and<00:17:10.640><c> i</c><00:17:10.720><c> guess</c><00:17:10.880><c> memorize</c><00:17:11.360><c> that</c> 00:17:12.470 --> 00:17:13.439 align:start position:0% x 00:17:12.480 --> 00:17:13.429 align:start position:0% x um 00:17:13.429 --> 00:17:15.679 align:start position:0% x 00:17:13.439 --> 00:17:15.669 align:start position:0% x so 00:17:15.669 --> 00:17:17.919 align:start position:0% x 00:17:15.679 --> 00:17:17.909 align:start position:0% x justin<00:17:16.160><c> writes</c><00:17:16.400><c> 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because</c><00:17:24.079><c> justin's</c> 00:17:24.470 --> 00:17:27.120 align:start position:0% x 00:17:24.480 --> 00:17:27.110 align:start position:0% x eventually<00:17:25.360><c> arrested</c><00:17:26.160><c> and</c><00:17:26.400><c> put</c><00:17:26.559><c> on</c><00:17:26.720><c> trial</c><00:17:26.959><c> for</c> 00:17:27.110 --> 00:17:29.360 align:start position:0% x 00:17:27.120 --> 00:17:29.350 align:start position:0% x being<00:17:27.360><c> a</c><00:17:27.439><c> christian</c><00:17:28.319><c> and</c><00:17:28.559><c> he's</c><00:17:28.720><c> eventually</c> 00:17:29.350 --> 00:17:31.360 align:start position:0% x 00:17:29.360 --> 00:17:31.350 align:start position:0% x killed<00:17:29.679><c> which</c><00:17:29.919><c> is</c><00:17:30.000><c> why</c><00:17:30.480><c> he's</c><00:17:30.720><c> known</c><00:17:30.960><c> as</c><00:17:31.039><c> justin</c> 00:17:31.350 --> 00:17:34.640 align:start position:0% x 00:17:31.360 --> 00:17:34.630 align:start position:0% x 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is</c><00:17:51.440><c> syrian</c><00:17:51.840><c> again</c><00:17:52.320><c> he's</c><00:17:52.799><c> this</c><00:17:53.120><c> other</c> 00:17:54.150 --> 00:17:57.440 align:start position:0% x 00:17:54.160 --> 00:17:57.430 align:start position:0% x pagan<00:17:54.799><c> background</c><00:17:55.520><c> christian</c> 00:17:57.430 --> 00:17:59.760 align:start position:0% x 00:17:57.440 --> 00:17:59.750 align:start position:0% x tajan<00:17:57.919><c> had</c><00:17:58.240><c> actually</c><00:17:58.720><c> studied</c><00:17:59.280><c> under</c><00:17:59.520><c> just</c> 00:17:59.750 --> 00:18:01.280 align:start position:0% x 00:17:59.760 --> 00:18:01.270 align:start position:0% x some<00:18:00.000><c> articles</c><00:18:00.240><c> what</c> 00:18:01.270 --> 00:18:03.760 align:start position:0% x 00:18:01.280 --> 00:18:03.750 align:start position:0% x did<00:18:02.000><c> was</c><00:18:02.240><c> after</c><00:18:02.559><c> becoming</c><00:18:02.960><c> a</c><00:18:03.120><c> 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of</c><00:18:10.559><c> the</c><00:18:10.640><c> philosophy</c><00:18:11.039><c> he</c><00:18:11.120><c> continued</c><00:18:11.520><c> to</c> 00:18:11.590 --> 00:18:12.640 align:start position:0% x 00:18:11.600 --> 00:18:12.630 align:start position:0% x wear<00:18:11.840><c> that</c> 00:18:12.630 --> 00:18:15.280 align:start position:0% x 00:18:12.640 --> 00:18:15.270 align:start position:0% x after<00:18:12.880><c> becoming</c><00:18:13.360><c> a</c><00:18:13.520><c> christian</c><00:18:14.080><c> and</c><00:18:14.320><c> he</c><00:18:15.039><c> has</c> 00:18:15.270 --> 00:18:17.520 align:start position:0% x 00:18:15.280 --> 00:18:17.510 align:start position:0% x been<00:18:15.440><c> quoted</c><00:18:15.840><c> as</c><00:18:16.000><c> describing</c><00:18:16.799><c> christianity</c> 00:18:17.510 --> 00:18:20.240 align:start position:0% x 00:18:17.520 --> 00:18:20.230 align:start position:0% x as<00:18:17.679><c> the</c><00:18:17.760><c> highest</c><00:18:18.160><c> form</c><00:18:18.400><c> of</c><00:18:18.480><c> philosophy</c> 00:18:20.230 --> 00:18:22.720 align:start position:0% x 00:18:20.240 --> 00:18:22.710 align:start position:0% x so<00:18:20.960><c> he</c><00:18:21.200><c> started</c><00:18:21.520><c> up</c><00:18:21.679><c> a</c><00:18:21.760><c> philosophical</c><00:18:22.480><c> school</c> 00:18:22.710 --> 00:18:24.080 align:start position:0% x 00:18:22.720 --> 00:18:24.070 align:start position:0% x in<00:18:22.799><c> which</c><00:18:22.960><c> he</c><00:18:23.120><c> taught</c><00:18:23.360><c> philosophy</c><00:18:23.919><c> and</c> 00:18:24.070 --> 00:18:26.799 align:start position:0% x 00:18:24.080 --> 00:18:26.789 align:start position:0% x christianity<00:18:25.039><c> and</c><00:18:25.520><c> she</c><00:18:25.679><c> went</c><00:18:26.000><c> and</c><00:18:26.160><c> studied</c><00:18:26.640><c> at</c> 00:18:26.789 --> 00:18:29.760 align:start position:0% x 00:18:26.799 --> 00:18:29.750 align:start position:0% x the<00:18:27.120><c> school</c><00:18:27.919><c> and</c><00:18:28.240><c> taisha</c><00:18:28.720><c> invited</c><00:18:29.200><c> the</c><00:18:29.360><c> same</c> 00:18:29.750 --> 00:18:32.400 align:start position:0% x 00:18:29.760 --> 00:18:32.390 align:start position:0% x kinds<00:18:30.080><c> of</c><00:18:30.160><c> ideas</c><00:18:30.640><c> as</c><00:18:30.880><c> trusted</c><00:18:31.280><c> mata</c><00:18:31.840><c> belief</c><00:18:32.320><c> in</c> 00:18:32.390 --> 00:18:34.400 align:start position:0% x 00:18:32.400 --> 00:18:34.390 align:start position:0% x the<00:18:32.559><c> pre-existence</c><00:18:33.200><c> of</c><00:18:33.360><c> christ</c><00:18:33.760><c> as</c><00:18:34.000><c> some</c><00:18:34.160><c> kind</c> 00:18:34.390 --> 00:18:35.280 align:start position:0% x 00:18:34.400 --> 00:18:35.270 align:start position:0% x of 00:18:35.270 --> 00:18:38.240 align:start position:0% x 00:18:35.280 --> 00:18:38.230 align:start position:0% x divine<00:18:35.840><c> 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own</c><00:18:50.400><c> school</c><00:18:51.039><c> this</c><00:18:51.280><c> is</c><00:18:51.360><c> how</c> 00:18:51.590 --> 00:18:54.000 align:start position:0% x 00:18:51.600 --> 00:18:53.990 align:start position:0% x these<00:18:51.840><c> ideas</c><00:18:52.320><c> start</c><00:18:52.559><c> to</c><00:18:52.720><c> accumulate</c> 00:18:53.990 --> 00:18:56.400 align:start position:0% x 00:18:54.000 --> 00:18:56.390 align:start position:0% x the<00:18:54.320><c> people</c><00:18:54.640><c> with</c><00:18:54.799><c> the</c><00:18:54.960><c> wrong</c><00:18:55.200><c> beliefs</c><00:18:56.000><c> set</c><00:18:56.240><c> up</c> 00:18:56.390 --> 00:18:58.799 align:start position:0% x 00:18:56.400 --> 00:18:58.789 align:start position:0% x schools<00:18:57.280><c> and</c><00:18:57.440><c> then</c><00:18:57.919><c> proliferate</c><00:18:58.559><c> those</c> 00:18:58.789 --> 00:19:01.600 align:start position:0% x 00:18:58.799 --> 00:19:01.590 align:start position:0% x 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apologies</c> 00:19:21.750 --> 00:19:25.039 align:start position:0% x 00:19:21.760 --> 00:19:25.029 align:start position:0% x defense<00:19:22.160><c> he</c><00:19:22.400><c> tells</c><00:19:23.200><c> the</c><00:19:23.600><c> the</c><00:19:23.840><c> romans</c><00:19:24.799><c> what</c> 00:19:25.029 --> 00:19:27.440 align:start position:0% x 00:19:25.039 --> 00:19:27.430 align:start position:0% x christians<00:19:25.600><c> do</c><00:19:25.760><c> to</c><00:19:26.480><c> clear</c><00:19:26.720><c> it</c><00:19:26.880><c> all</c><00:19:27.120><c> up</c><00:19:27.200><c> he's</c> 00:19:27.430 --> 00:19:29.280 align:start position:0% x 00:19:27.440 --> 00:19:29.270 align:start position:0% x very<00:19:27.760><c> explicit</c><00:19:28.240><c> tells</c><00:19:28.559><c> them</c><00:19:28.720><c> exactly</c><00:19:29.120><c> what</c> 00:19:29.270 --> 00:19:32.720 align:start position:0% x 00:19:29.280 --> 00:19:32.710 align:start position:0% x happens<00:19:29.919><c> 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and</c><00:20:07.440><c> gave</c><00:20:07.760><c> it</c><00:20:07.840><c> this</c><00:20:08.000><c> very</c><00:20:08.400><c> specific</c> 00:20:09.029 --> 00:20:11.120 align:start position:0% x 00:20:09.039 --> 00:20:11.110 align:start position:0% x theological<00:20:09.760><c> spin</c> 00:20:11.110 --> 00:20:14.080 align:start position:0% x 00:20:11.120 --> 00:20:14.070 align:start position:0% x it's<00:20:11.600><c> associated</c><00:20:12.400><c> with</c><00:20:12.559><c> all</c><00:20:12.880><c> kinds</c><00:20:13.280><c> of</c><00:20:13.679><c> heavy</c> 00:20:14.070 --> 00:20:15.840 align:start position:0% x 00:20:14.080 --> 00:20:15.830 align:start position:0% x theological<00:20:14.640><c> baggage</c><00:20:15.039><c> that</c><00:20:15.200><c> we</c><00:20:15.360><c> don't</c><00:20:15.600><c> like</c> 00:20:15.830 --> 00:20:18.080 align:start position:0% x 00:20:15.840 --> 00:20:18.070 align:start position:0% x so<00:20:16.000><c> people</c><00:20:16.240><c> tend</c><00:20:16.400><c> to</c><00:20:16.559><c> shy</c><00:20:16.799><c> away</c><00:20:17.039><c> from</c><00:20:17.280><c> the</c><00:20:17.360><c> word</c> 00:20:18.070 --> 00:20:19.679 align:start position:0% x 00:20:18.080 --> 00:20:19.669 align:start position:0% x particularly<00:20:18.559><c> if</c><00:20:18.640><c> they're</c><00:20:19.039><c> protestants</c><00:20:19.600><c> or</c> 00:20:19.669 --> 00:20:22.159 align:start position:0% x 00:20:19.679 --> 00:20:22.149 align:start position:0% x some<00:20:19.919><c> other</c><00:20:20.159><c> non-catholic</c><00:20:21.039><c> background</c><00:20:21.840><c> but</c><00:20:22.000><c> i</c> 00:20:22.149 --> 00:20:24.159 align:start position:0% x 00:20:22.159 --> 00:20:24.149 align:start position:0% x actually<00:20:22.640><c> like</c><00:20:22.960><c> the</c><00:20:23.120><c> word</c><00:20:23.440><c> eucharist</c><00:20:24.000><c> there's</c> 00:20:24.149 --> 00:20:26.880 align:start position:0% x 00:20:24.159 --> 00:20:26.870 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--> 00:20:51.350 align:start position:0% x and<00:20:49.520><c> again</c><00:20:50.159><c> the</c><00:20:50.400><c> eucharist</c><00:20:50.960><c> is</c><00:20:51.039><c> what</c><00:20:51.200><c> the</c> 00:20:51.350 --> 00:20:52.720 align:start position:0% x 00:20:51.360 --> 00:20:52.710 align:start position:0% x early<00:20:51.679><c> christians</c><00:20:52.080><c> used</c><00:20:52.320><c> to</c><00:20:52.400><c> call</c><00:20:52.559><c> their</c> 00:20:52.710 --> 00:20:54.559 align:start position:0% x 00:20:52.720 --> 00:20:54.549 align:start position:0% x memorial<00:20:53.120><c> meetings</c><00:20:53.600><c> they</c><00:20:53.760><c> also</c><00:20:54.080><c> called</c><00:20:54.320><c> it</c> 00:20:54.549 --> 00:20:55.840 align:start position:0% x 00:20:54.559 --> 00:20:55.830 align:start position:0% x something<00:20:55.039><c> else</c><00:20:55.200><c> so</c><00:20:55.360><c> i</c><00:20:55.440><c> think</c><00:20:55.600><c> there's</c><00:20:55.760><c> a</c> 00:20:55.830 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term</c><00:21:05.360><c> that</c><00:21:05.600><c> james</c><00:21:06.000><c> uses</c><00:21:06.320><c> in</c> 00:21:06.390 --> 00:21:08.480 align:start position:0% x 00:21:06.400 --> 00:21:08.470 align:start position:0% x his<00:21:06.640><c> epistle</c><00:21:07.120><c> what</c><00:21:07.280><c> does</c><00:21:07.440><c> james</c><00:21:07.840><c> call</c><00:21:08.320><c> the</c> 00:21:08.470 --> 00:21:10.880 align:start position:0% x 00:21:08.480 --> 00:21:10.880 align:start position:0% x eucharist 00:21:13.669 --> 00:21:13.669 align:start position:0% x 00:21:13.679 --> 00:21:16.310 align:start position:0% x the<00:21:14.240><c> feast</c><00:21:14.640><c> that's</c><00:21:14.960><c> right</c><00:21:15.280><c> and</c><00:21:15.440><c> again</c><00:21:15.919><c> what</c><00:21:16.159><c> a</c> 00:21:16.310 --> 00:21:18.559 align:start position:0% x 00:21:16.320 --> 00:21:18.549 align:start position:0% x fantastic<00:21:17.120><c> day</c><00:21:17.679><c> imagine</c><00:21:18.080><c> if</c><00:21:18.240><c> we</c><00:21:18.400><c> were</c> 00:21:18.549 --> 00:21:20.559 align:start position:0% x 00:21:18.559 --> 00:21:20.549 align:start position:0% x inviting<00:21:19.039><c> people</c><00:21:19.360><c> to</c><00:21:19.520><c> the</c><00:21:19.760><c> last</c><00:21:20.080><c> feast</c><00:21:20.400><c> on</c><00:21:20.480><c> a</c> 00:21:20.549 --> 00:21:22.159 align:start position:0% x 00:21:20.559 --> 00:21:22.149 align:start position:0% x sunday<00:21:20.880><c> morning</c> 00:21:22.149 --> 00:21:24.400 align:start position:0% x 00:21:22.159 --> 00:21:24.390 align:start position:0% x okay 00:21:24.390 --> 00:21:26.080 align:start position:0% x 00:21:24.400 --> 00:21:26.070 align:start position:0% x you<00:21:24.559><c> might</c><00:21:24.720><c> get</c><00:21:24.960><c> a</c><00:21:25.039><c> bit</c><00:21:25.200><c> of</c><00:21:25.280><c> a</c><00:21:25.360><c> roman</c><00:21:25.679><c> reaction</c> 00:21:26.070 --> 00:21:28.480 align:start position:0% x 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you</c><00:21:33.840><c> know</c><00:21:34.480><c> when</c><00:21:34.640><c> you</c><00:21:34.799><c> sit</c><00:21:35.039><c> down</c><00:21:35.280><c> and</c><00:21:35.440><c> you</c> 00:21:35.669 --> 00:21:38.320 align:start position:0% x 00:21:35.679 --> 00:21:38.310 align:start position:0% x see<00:21:36.000><c> what</c><00:21:36.240><c> james</c><00:21:36.559><c> is</c><00:21:36.720><c> saying</c><00:21:37.200><c> in</c><00:21:37.360><c> context</c><00:21:37.840><c> he</c> 00:21:38.310 --> 00:21:40.080 align:start position:0% x 00:21:38.320 --> 00:21:40.070 align:start position:0% x talks<00:21:38.640><c> about</c><00:21:38.799><c> the</c><00:21:39.039><c> need</c><00:21:39.200><c> to</c><00:21:39.360><c> show</c><00:21:39.600><c> love</c><00:21:39.760><c> to</c><00:21:39.919><c> one</c> 00:21:40.070 --> 00:21:42.080 align:start position:0% x 00:21:40.080 --> 00:21:42.070 align:start position:0% x another<00:21:40.559><c> and</c><00:21:40.720><c> the</c><00:21:40.880><c> 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love</c><00:21:51.520><c> it</c><00:21:51.679><c> just</c><00:21:51.919><c> makes</c> 00:21:52.230 --> 00:21:55.039 align:start position:0% x 00:21:52.240 --> 00:21:55.029 align:start position:0% x perfect<00:21:52.640><c> sense</c><00:21:53.200><c> the</c><00:21:53.679><c> thanksgiving</c><00:21:54.480><c> the</c><00:21:54.720><c> love</c> 00:21:55.029 --> 00:21:58.000 align:start position:0% x 00:21:55.039 --> 00:21:57.990 align:start position:0% x feast<00:21:55.760><c> beautiful</c><00:21:56.559><c> simple</c><00:21:57.039><c> words</c><00:21:57.679><c> that</c> 00:21:57.990 --> 00:22:00.240 align:start position:0% x 00:21:58.000 --> 00:22:00.230 align:start position:0% x perfectly<00:21:58.559><c> express</c><00:21:59.440><c> what</c><00:21:59.760><c> should</c><00:22:00.080><c> be</c> 00:22:00.230 --> 00:22:02.480 align:start position:0% x 00:22:00.240 --> 00:22:02.470 align:start position:0% x happening<00:22:00.640><c> when</c><00:22:00.799><c> we</c><00:22:00.960><c> come</c><00:22:01.280><c> together</c><00:22:02.080><c> on</c><00:22:02.320><c> the</c> 00:22:02.470 --> 00:22:04.799 align:start position:0% x 00:22:02.480 --> 00:22:04.789 align:start position:0% x lord's<00:22:02.880><c> day</c><00:22:03.280><c> as</c><00:22:03.600><c> as</c><00:22:03.760><c> it</c><00:22:03.840><c> was</c><00:22:04.080><c> known</c><00:22:04.400><c> by</c><00:22:04.559><c> this</c> 00:22:04.789 --> 00:22:07.520 align:start position:0% x 00:22:04.799 --> 00:22:07.510 align:start position:0% x stage<00:22:05.600><c> so</c><00:22:05.760><c> how</c><00:22:05.919><c> does</c><00:22:06.159><c> justin</c><00:22:06.559><c> describe</c><00:22:07.360><c> the</c> 00:22:07.510 --> 00:22:12.200 align:start position:0% x 00:22:07.520 --> 00:22:12.200 align:start position:0% x eucharist<00:22:08.240><c> in</c><00:22:08.880><c> his</c><00:22:09.200><c> day</c> 00:22:15.029 --> 00:22:15.029 align:start position:0% x 00:22:15.039 --> 00:22:18.630 align:start position:0% x dustin<00:22:15.520><c> says</c><00:22:16.159><c> and</c><00:22:16.320><c> on</c><00:22:16.480><c> the</c><00:22:16.640><c> day</c><00:22:16.880><c> called</c><00:22:17.280><c> sunday</c> 00:22:18.630 --> 00:22:20.799 align:start position:0% x 00:22:18.640 --> 00:22:20.789 align:start position:0% x all<00:22:18.880><c> who</c><00:22:19.039><c> live</c><00:22:19.360><c> in</c><00:22:19.440><c> the</c><00:22:19.600><c> cities</c><00:22:20.080><c> or</c><00:22:20.480><c> in</c><00:22:20.640><c> the</c> 00:22:20.789 --> 00:22:24.320 align:start position:0% x 00:22:20.799 --> 00:22:24.310 align:start position:0% x country<00:22:21.679><c> gather</c><00:22:22.080><c> together</c><00:22:22.480><c> to</c><00:22:22.799><c> one</c><00:22:23.039><c> place</c> 00:22:24.310 --> 00:22:26.320 align:start position:0% x 00:22:24.320 --> 00:22:26.310 align:start position:0% x and<00:22:24.480><c> the</c><00:22:24.640><c> memoirs</c><00:22:25.200><c> of</c><00:22:25.280><c> the</c><00:22:25.440><c> 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instructs</c><00:22:34.320><c> and</c><00:22:34.480><c> exhorts</c> 00:22:35.430 --> 00:22:38.880 align:start position:0% x 00:22:35.440 --> 00:22:38.870 align:start position:0% x to<00:22:35.600><c> the</c><00:22:35.919><c> imitation</c><00:22:36.880><c> of</c><00:22:37.360><c> these</c><00:22:37.679><c> good</c><00:22:38.000><c> things</c> 00:22:38.870 --> 00:22:41.760 align:start position:0% x 00:22:38.880 --> 00:22:41.750 align:start position:0% x and<00:22:39.039><c> he</c><00:22:39.200><c> goes</c><00:22:39.440><c> on</c><00:22:39.600><c> and</c><00:22:39.840><c> says</c><00:22:40.159><c> and</c><00:22:40.240><c> then</c><00:22:40.400><c> we</c><00:22:40.559><c> have</c> 00:22:41.750 --> 00:22:42.880 align:start position:0% x 00:22:41.760 --> 00:22:42.870 align:start position:0% x a<00:22:41.919><c> hymn</c> 00:22:42.870 --> 00:22:45.360 align:start position:0% x 00:22:42.880 --> 00:22:45.350 align:start position:0% x and<00:22:43.039><c> we</c><00:22:43.200><c> share</c><00:22:43.360><c> the</c><00:22:43.520><c> bread</c><00:22:43.840><c> and</c><00:22:43.919><c> the</c><00:22:44.000><c> wine</c> 00:22:45.350 --> 00:22:48.400 align:start position:0% x 00:22:45.360 --> 00:22:48.390 align:start position:0% x and<00:22:45.520><c> he</c><00:22:45.679><c> says</c><00:22:45.919><c> if</c><00:22:46.159><c> anyone</c><00:22:46.799><c> cannot</c><00:22:47.280><c> attend</c><00:22:48.240><c> the</c> 00:22:48.390 --> 00:22:50.080 align:start position:0% x 00:22:48.400 --> 00:22:50.070 align:start position:0% x eucharist 00:22:50.070 --> 00:22:53.440 align:start position:0% x 00:22:50.080 --> 00:22:53.430 align:start position:0% x then<00:22:50.559><c> the</c><00:22:50.720><c> deacons</c><00:22:51.840><c> go</c><00:22:52.159><c> to</c><00:22:52.320><c> them</c><00:22:52.880><c> go</c><00:22:53.120><c> to</c><00:22:53.280><c> their</c> 00:22:53.430 --> 00:22:55.120 align:start position:0% x 00:22:53.440 --> 00:22:55.110 align:start position:0% x homes<00:22:53.760><c> and</c><00:22:53.840><c> they</c><00:22:54.080><c> bring</c><00:22:54.320><c> bread</c><00:22:54.559><c> and</c><00:22:54.720><c> wine</c><00:22:54.960><c> and</c> 00:22:55.110 --> 00:22:56.640 align:start position:0% x 00:22:55.120 --> 00:22:56.630 align:start position:0% x they<00:22:55.360><c> break</c><00:22:55.679><c> bread</c><00:22:55.919><c> with</c><00:22:56.080><c> them</c><00:22:56.320><c> in</c><00:22:56.480><c> their</c> 00:22:56.630 --> 00:22:59.120 align:start position:0% x 00:22:56.640 --> 00:22:59.110 align:start position:0% x homes<00:22:57.120><c> so</c><00:22:57.280><c> that</c><00:22:57.440><c> they</c><00:22:57.679><c> are</c><00:22:57.760><c> not</c><00:22:57.919><c> forgotten</c><00:22:58.960><c> and</c> 00:22:59.110 --> 00:23:01.440 align:start position:0% x 00:22:59.120 --> 00:23:01.430 align:start position:0% x he<00:22:59.280><c> also</c><00:22:59.600><c> says</c><00:22:59.919><c> at</c><00:23:00.080><c> the</c><00:23:00.320><c> end</c><00:23:00.559><c> of</c><00:23:00.640><c> the</c><00:23:00.799><c> eucharist</c> 00:23:01.430 --> 00:23:03.679 align:start position:0% x 00:23:01.440 --> 00:23:03.669 align:start position:0% x a<00:23:01.600><c> collection</c><00:23:02.159><c> is</c><00:23:02.320><c> taken</c><00:23:02.720><c> up</c><00:23:02.960><c> to</c><00:23:03.120><c> support</c><00:23:03.520><c> the</c> 00:23:03.669 --> 00:23:05.280 align:start position:0% x 00:23:03.679 --> 00:23:05.270 align:start position:0% x poor<00:23:04.080><c> and</c><00:23:04.159><c> the</c><00:23:04.320><c> needy</c><00:23:04.640><c> and</c><00:23:04.720><c> those</c><00:23:04.960><c> who</c><00:23:05.120><c> are</c> 00:23:05.270 --> 00:23:07.679 align:start position:0% x 00:23:05.280 --> 00:23:07.669 align:start position:0% x sick<00:23:05.760><c> the</c><00:23:06.000><c> deacons</c><00:23:06.960><c> take</c><00:23:07.200><c> that</c><00:23:07.360><c> money</c><00:23:07.600><c> and</c> 00:23:07.669 --> 00:23:10.320 align:start position:0% x 00:23:07.679 --> 00:23:10.310 align:start position:0% x they<00:23:07.840><c> distribute</c><00:23:08.400><c> it</c><00:23:08.640><c> fairly</c><00:23:09.360><c> and</c><00:23:09.520><c> they</c><00:23:10.080><c> make</c> 00:23:10.310 --> 00:23:11.919 align:start position:0% x 00:23:10.320 --> 00:23:11.909 align:start position:0% x sure<00:23:10.480><c> they're</c><00:23:10.720><c> sick</c><00:23:11.039><c> and</c><00:23:11.120><c> the</c><00:23:11.280><c> unwell</c><00:23:11.600><c> and</c><00:23:11.679><c> the</c> 00:23:11.909 --> 00:23:14.320 align:start position:0% x 00:23:11.919 --> 00:23:14.310 align:start position:0% x poor<00:23:12.159><c> are</c><00:23:12.320><c> taken</c><00:23:12.799><c> care</c><00:23:13.039><c> of</c> 00:23:14.310 --> 00:23:15.120 align:start position:0% x 00:23:14.320 --> 00:23:15.110 align:start position:0% x so 00:23:15.110 --> 00:23:17.600 align:start position:0% x 00:23:15.120 --> 00:23:17.590 align:start position:0% x again<00:23:15.600><c> in</c><00:23:16.000><c> in</c><00:23:16.320><c> justin's</c> 00:23:17.590 --> 00:23:18.480 align:start position:0% x 00:23:17.600 --> 00:23:18.470 align:start position:0% x day 00:23:18.470 --> 00:23:20.400 align:start position:0% x 00:23:18.480 --> 00:23:20.390 align:start position:0% x this<00:23:18.720><c> you've</c><00:23:18.880><c> got</c><00:23:19.039><c> this</c><00:23:19.360><c> beautiful</c><00:23:20.000><c> simple</c> 00:23:20.390 --> 00:23:22.559 align:start position:0% x 00:23:20.400 --> 00:23:22.549 align:start position:0% x setup<00:23:20.799><c> there's</c><00:23:21.039><c> only</c><00:23:21.280><c> one</c><00:23:21.600><c> hymn</c><00:23:22.080><c> why</c><00:23:22.320><c> because</c> 00:23:22.549 --> 00:23:24.720 align:start position:0% x 00:23:22.559 --> 00:23:24.710 align:start position:0% x there's<00:23:22.799><c> only</c><00:23:22.960><c> one</c><00:23:23.200><c> hymn</c><00:23:23.520><c> at</c><00:23:23.760><c> the</c><00:23:24.320><c> 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to</c><00:23:42.640><c> you</c><00:23:42.960><c> make</c><00:23:43.200><c> sure</c><00:23:43.679><c> that</c><00:23:43.919><c> you</c> 00:23:44.149 --> 00:23:45.840 align:start position:0% x 00:23:44.159 --> 00:23:45.830 align:start position:0% x are<00:23:44.480><c> included</c> 00:23:45.830 --> 00:23:47.200 align:start position:0% x 00:23:45.840 --> 00:23:47.190 align:start position:0% x and<00:23:46.000><c> this</c><00:23:46.240><c> is</c><00:23:46.400><c> still</c> 00:23:47.190 --> 00:23:49.120 align:start position:0% x 00:23:47.200 --> 00:23:49.110 align:start position:0% x how<00:23:47.440><c> things</c><00:23:47.760><c> are</c><00:23:47.840><c> being</c><00:23:48.080><c> done</c><00:23:48.720><c> around</c><00:23:49.039><c> the</c> 00:23:49.110 --> 00:23:51.600 align:start position:0% x 00:23:49.120 --> 00:23:51.590 align:start position:0% x middle<00:23:49.520><c> of</c><00:23:50.080><c> the</c><00:23:50.320><c> second</c><00:23:50.799><c> century</c><00:23:51.200><c> which</c><00:23:51.440><c> is</c> 00:23:51.590 --> 00:23:54.720 align:start position:0% x 00:23:51.600 --> 00:23:54.720 align:start position:0% x really<00:23:52.000><c> encouraging</c> 00:24:00.149 --> 00:24:00.149 align:start position:0% x 00:24:00.159 --> 00:24:02.630 align:start position:0% x the<00:24:00.320><c> office</c><00:24:00.799><c> of</c><00:24:01.039><c> fantas</c><00:24:01.679><c> another</c><00:24:02.240><c> pagan</c> 00:24:02.630 --> 00:24:05.679 align:start position:0% x 00:24:02.640 --> 00:24:05.669 align:start position:0% x convert<00:24:03.520><c> to</c><00:24:04.080><c> christianity</c> 00:24:05.669 --> 00:24:07.760 align:start position:0% x 00:24:05.679 --> 00:24:07.750 align:start position:0% x and<00:24:05.919><c> he</c><00:24:06.080><c> dies</c><00:24:06.400><c> somewhere</c><00:24:06.799><c> around</c> 00:24:07.750 --> 00:24:10.400 align:start position:0% x 00:24:07.760 --> 00:24:10.390 align:start position:0% x the<00:24:08.080><c> uh</c><00:24:08.559><c> 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position:0% x with<00:24:19.200><c> the</c><00:24:19.360><c> apostolic</c><00:24:20.080><c> teaching</c> 00:24:21.510 --> 00:24:23.200 align:start position:0% x 00:24:21.520 --> 00:24:23.190 align:start position:0% x and<00:24:21.679><c> he's</c><00:24:22.000><c> one</c><00:24:22.159><c> of</c><00:24:22.240><c> the</c><00:24:22.400><c> first</c><00:24:22.799><c> major</c> 00:24:23.190 --> 00:24:26.000 align:start position:0% x 00:24:23.200 --> 00:24:25.990 align:start position:0% x christian<00:24:23.600><c> apologists</c><00:24:24.080><c> apart</c><00:24:24.400><c> from</c><00:24:24.559><c> justin</c> 00:24:25.990 --> 00:24:28.159 align:start position:0% x 00:24:26.000 --> 00:24:28.149 align:start position:0% x who<00:24:26.240><c> writes</c><00:24:26.559><c> his</c><00:24:26.720><c> two</c><00:24:26.960><c> defenses</c><00:24:27.679><c> of</c> 00:24:28.149 --> 00:24:30.960 align:start position:0% x 00:24:28.159 --> 00:24:30.950 align:start position:0% x christianity<00:24:28.799><c> which</c><00:24:28.960><c> i</c><00:24:29.120><c> sent</c><00:24:29.360><c> to</c><00:24:29.440><c> the</c><00:24:29.600><c> emperor</c> 00:24:30.950 --> 00:24:33.840 align:start position:0% x 00:24:30.960 --> 00:24:33.830 align:start position:0% x theophilus<00:24:31.760><c> actively</c><00:24:32.320><c> engages</c><00:24:32.960><c> with</c><00:24:33.360><c> pagan</c> 00:24:33.830 --> 00:24:36.159 align:start position:0% x 00:24:33.840 --> 00:24:36.149 align:start position:0% x critics<00:24:34.559><c> and</c><00:24:34.640><c> he</c><00:24:34.799><c> works</c><00:24:35.200><c> hard</c><00:24:35.520><c> to</c><00:24:35.600><c> dispel</c> 00:24:36.149 --> 00:24:39.360 align:start position:0% x 00:24:36.159 --> 00:24:39.350 align:start position:0% x those<00:24:36.480><c> ugly</c><00:24:36.960><c> rumors</c><00:24:37.679><c> about</c><00:24:38.000><c> christians</c><00:24:38.960><c> the</c> 00:24:39.350 --> 00:24:42.080 align:start position:0% x 00:24:39.360 --> 00:24:42.070 align:start position:0% x the<00:24:39.600><c> incest</c><00:24:40.480><c> the</c><00:24:40.720><c> cannibalism</c><00:24:41.679><c> and</c><00:24:41.840><c> all</c><00:24:41.919><c> the</c> 00:24:42.070 --> 00:24:44.640 align:start position:0% x 00:24:42.080 --> 00:24:44.630 align:start position:0% x other<00:24:42.240><c> naughty</c><00:24:42.559><c> things</c><00:24:43.120><c> that</c><00:24:43.360><c> christians</c><00:24:44.320><c> are</c> 00:24:44.630 --> 00:24:47.360 align:start position:0% x 00:24:44.640 --> 00:24:47.350 align:start position:0% x absolutely<00:24:45.200><c> not</c><00:24:45.360><c> doing</c><00:24:46.000><c> so</c> 00:24:47.350 --> 00:24:49.600 align:start position:0% x 00:24:47.360 --> 00:24:49.590 align:start position:0% x the<00:24:47.600><c> optimist</c><00:24:48.000><c> spends</c><00:24:48.320><c> a</c><00:24:48.400><c> great</c><00:24:48.640><c> deal</c><00:24:48.880><c> of</c><00:24:49.039><c> time</c> 00:24:49.590 --> 00:24:52.000 align:start position:0% x 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position:0% x new<00:24:58.400><c> testament</c><00:24:59.200><c> again</c><00:24:59.520><c> he</c><00:24:59.760><c> doesn't</c><00:25:00.000><c> have</c><00:25:00.159><c> a</c> 00:25:00.310 --> 00:25:02.720 align:start position:0% x 00:25:00.320 --> 00:25:02.710 align:start position:0% x full<00:25:00.559><c> picture</c><00:25:01.200><c> if</c><00:25:01.360><c> you</c><00:25:01.440><c> go</c><00:25:01.679><c> online</c><00:25:02.400><c> you</c><00:25:02.480><c> can</c> 00:25:02.710 --> 00:25:06.240 align:start position:0% x 00:25:02.720 --> 00:25:06.230 align:start position:0% x find<00:25:03.200><c> very</c><00:25:03.440><c> useful</c><00:25:04.000><c> charts</c><00:25:04.640><c> which</c><00:25:05.039><c> tell</c><00:25:05.279><c> you</c> 00:25:06.230 --> 00:25:07.200 align:start position:0% x 00:25:06.240 --> 00:25:07.190 align:start position:0% x all<00:25:06.480><c> the</c> 00:25:07.190 --> 00:25:09.120 align:start position:0% x 00:25:07.200 --> 00:25:09.110 align:start position:0% x books<00:25:07.600><c> which</c><00:25:07.840><c> are</c><00:25:08.000><c> quoted</c><00:25:08.400><c> by</c><00:25:08.640><c> each</c><00:25:08.880><c> holy</c> 00:25:09.110 --> 00:25:10.960 align:start position:0% x 00:25:09.120 --> 00:25:10.950 align:start position:0% x church<00:25:09.440><c> file</c><00:25:09.679><c> which</c><00:25:09.840><c> will</c><00:25:09.919><c> give</c><00:25:10.080><c> you</c><00:25:10.240><c> an</c><00:25:10.400><c> idea</c> 00:25:10.950 --> 00:25:12.640 align:start position:0% x 00:25:10.960 --> 00:25:12.630 align:start position:0% x of<00:25:11.120><c> how</c><00:25:11.279><c> many</c><00:25:11.600><c> scriptures</c><00:25:12.000><c> from</c><00:25:12.159><c> the</c><00:25:12.320><c> old</c><00:25:12.480><c> and</c> 00:25:12.630 --> 00:25:14.480 align:start position:0% x 00:25:12.640 --> 00:25:14.470 align:start position:0% x new<00:25:12.799><c> testament</c><00:25:13.200><c> they</c><00:25:13.360><c> were</c><00:25:13.440><c> familiar</c><00:25:14.000><c> with</c> 00:25:14.470 --> 00:25:17.039 align:start position:0% x 00:25:14.480 --> 00:25:17.029 align:start position:0% x and<00:25:14.640><c> the</c><00:25:14.880><c> further</c><00:25:15.200><c> you</c><00:25:15.440><c> go</c><00:25:15.679><c> through</c><00:25:15.840><c> history</c> 00:25:17.029 --> 00:25:21.200 align:start position:0% x 00:25:17.039 --> 00:25:21.190 align:start position:0% x the<00:25:17.200><c> more</c><00:25:17.440><c> complete</c><00:25:18.159><c> that</c><00:25:18.400><c> list</c><00:25:18.799><c> becomes</c> 00:25:21.190 --> 00:25:24.640 align:start position:0% x 00:25:21.200 --> 00:25:24.630 align:start position:0% x irenaeus<00:25:22.320><c> of</c><00:25:22.720><c> lyon</c><00:25:23.279><c> finally</c><00:25:23.760><c> he</c><00:25:24.000><c> dies</c><00:25:24.320><c> in</c><00:25:24.559><c> in</c> 00:25:24.630 --> 00:25:26.320 align:start position:0% x 00:25:24.640 --> 00:25:26.310 align:start position:0% x the<00:25:24.799><c> third</c><00:25:25.039><c> century</c><00:25:25.279><c> we're</c><00:25:25.440><c> not</c><00:25:25.760><c> when</c><00:25:26.000><c> he</c><00:25:26.080><c> was</c> 00:25:26.310 --> 00:25:28.559 align:start position:0% x 00:25:26.320 --> 00:25:28.549 align:start position:0% x born<00:25:26.960><c> but</c><00:25:27.120><c> given</c><00:25:27.440><c> the</c><00:25:27.520><c> lifespan</c><00:25:28.240><c> of</c><00:25:28.320><c> those</c> 00:25:28.549 --> 00:25:29.840 align:start position:0% x 00:25:28.559 --> 00:25:29.830 align:start position:0% x days<00:25:28.799><c> he</c><00:25:28.880><c> was</c><00:25:29.039><c> probably</c><00:25:29.279><c> born</c><00:25:29.520><c> around</c><00:25:29.760><c> the</c> 00:25:29.830 --> 00:25:32.480 align:start position:0% x 00:25:29.840 --> 00:25:32.470 align:start position:0% x middle<00:25:30.240><c> of</c><00:25:30.799><c> the</c><00:25:30.960><c> 1st</c><00:25:31.200><c> century</c><00:25:31.919><c> again</c><00:25:32.320><c> you've</c> 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align:start position:0% x 00:25:42.480 --> 00:25:45.990 align:start position:0% x 50<00:25:42.880><c> was</c><00:25:43.039><c> considered</c><00:25:43.600><c> old</c><00:25:44.400><c> and</c><00:25:45.120><c> um</c><00:25:45.679><c> if</c><00:25:45.840><c> you're</c> 00:25:45.990 --> 00:25:48.400 align:start position:0% x 00:25:46.000 --> 00:25:48.390 align:start position:0% x someone<00:25:46.320><c> like</c><00:25:46.559><c> polycarp</c><00:25:47.200><c> who</c><00:25:47.360><c> dies</c><00:25:47.679><c> around</c><00:25:48.240><c> in</c> 00:25:48.390 --> 00:25:50.480 align:start position:0% x 00:25:48.400 --> 00:25:50.470 align:start position:0% x his<00:25:48.640><c> 80s</c><00:25:49.440><c> well</c><00:25:49.600><c> you</c><00:25:49.679><c> know</c><00:25:49.840><c> you</c><00:25:50.000><c> practically</c> 00:25:50.470 --> 00:25:53.520 align:start position:0% x 00:25:50.480 --> 00:25:53.510 align:start position:0% x live<00:25:50.640><c> forever</c><00:25:51.440><c> so</c> 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position:0% x 00:26:01.440 --> 00:26:02.470 align:start position:0% x years<00:26:01.840><c> it's</c><00:26:01.919><c> not</c><00:26:02.080><c> because</c><00:26:02.240><c> something</c> 00:26:02.470 --> 00:26:04.559 align:start position:0% x 00:26:02.480 --> 00:26:04.549 align:start position:0% x terrible<00:26:02.880><c> happened</c><00:26:03.120><c> to</c><00:26:03.200><c> them</c><00:26:03.520><c> it's</c><00:26:03.840><c> because</c> 00:26:04.549 --> 00:26:06.159 align:start position:0% x 00:26:04.559 --> 00:26:06.149 align:start position:0% x he<00:26:04.720><c> didn't</c><00:26:04.960><c> have</c><00:26:05.039><c> a</c><00:26:05.120><c> long</c><00:26:05.360><c> life</c><00:26:05.520><c> span</c><00:26:05.840><c> in</c><00:26:05.919><c> those</c> 00:26:06.149 --> 00:26:07.360 align:start position:0% x 00:26:06.159 --> 00:26:07.350 align:start position:0% x days<00:26:06.400><c> anyway</c> 00:26:07.350 --> 00:26:09.840 align:start position:0% x 00:26:07.360 --> 00:26:09.830 align:start position:0% x so<00:26:07.600><c> irenaeus</c><00:26:08.400><c> of</c><00:26:08.559><c> lyon</c> 00:26:09.830 --> 00:26:12.799 align:start position:0% x 00:26:09.840 --> 00:26:12.799 align:start position:0% x again<00:26:10.320><c> another</c> 00:26:13.190 --> 00:26:13.190 align:start position:0% x 00:26:13.200 --> 00:26:15.269 align:start position:0% x another<00:26:13.600><c> prominent</c><00:26:14.000><c> christian</c><00:26:14.559><c> he's</c><00:26:14.880><c> not</c><00:26:15.120><c> a</c> 00:26:15.269 --> 00:26:17.440 align:start position:0% x 00:26:15.279 --> 00:26:17.430 align:start position:0% x convert<00:26:15.760><c> he's</c><00:26:16.080><c> born</c><00:26:16.480><c> into</c><00:26:16.799><c> a</c><00:26:16.960><c> christian</c> 00:26:17.430 --> 00:26:19.200 align:start position:0% x 00:26:17.440 --> 00:26:19.190 align:start position:0% x family 00:26:19.190 --> 00:26:20.080 align:start position:0% x 00:26:19.200 --> 00:26:20.070 align:start position:0% x and 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x principles<00:26:31.360><c> of</c><00:26:31.440><c> the</c><00:26:31.679><c> faith</c><00:26:31.919><c> that</c><00:26:32.559><c> tatian</c><00:26:33.279><c> and</c> 00:26:33.909 --> 00:26:36.480 align:start position:0% x 00:26:33.919 --> 00:26:36.470 align:start position:0% x theophilus<00:26:34.640><c> and</c><00:26:34.880><c> justin</c><00:26:35.600><c> have</c><00:26:35.840><c> adhered</c><00:26:36.240><c> to</c> 00:26:36.470 --> 00:26:38.880 align:start position:0% x 00:26:36.480 --> 00:26:38.870 align:start position:0% x the<00:26:36.559><c> resurrection</c><00:26:37.600><c> the</c><00:26:37.919><c> um</c> 00:26:38.870 --> 00:26:40.640 align:start position:0% x 00:26:38.880 --> 00:26:40.630 align:start position:0% x the<00:26:39.120><c> uh</c> 00:26:40.630 --> 00:26:44.400 align:start position:0% x 00:26:40.640 --> 00:26:44.390 align:start position:0% x the<00:26:40.799><c> kingdom</c><00:26:41.200><c> of</c><00:26:41.360><c> god</c><00:26:42.000><c> um</c><00:26:42.640><c> on</c><00:26:42.799><c> earth</c><00:26:43.440><c> irenaeus</c> 00:26:44.390 --> 00:26:46.320 align:start position:0% x 00:26:44.400 --> 00:26:46.310 align:start position:0% x ii<00:26:44.720><c> is</c><00:26:44.880><c> very</c> 00:26:46.310 --> 00:26:48.400 align:start position:0% x 00:26:46.320 --> 00:26:48.390 align:start position:0% x obstinate<00:26:46.960><c> on</c><00:26:47.120><c> the</c><00:26:47.279><c> fact</c><00:26:47.520><c> that</c><00:26:47.679><c> the</c><00:26:47.919><c> image</c><00:26:48.240><c> of</c> 00:26:48.390 --> 00:26:49.360 align:start position:0% x 00:26:48.400 --> 00:26:49.350 align:start position:0% x god 00:26:49.350 --> 00:26:51.279 align:start position:0% x 00:26:49.360 --> 00:26:51.269 align:start position:0% x in<00:26:49.600><c> which</c><00:26:49.840><c> humans</c><00:26:50.159><c> were</c><00:26:50.400><c> created</c><00:26:50.799><c> refers</c><00:26:51.120><c> to</c> 00:26:51.269 --> 00:26:53.760 align:start position:0% x 00:26:51.279 --> 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outward</c><00:26:59.440><c> form</c><00:26:59.679><c> of</c><00:26:59.840><c> humans</c><00:27:00.240><c> is</c> 00:27:00.390 --> 00:27:02.799 align:start position:0% x 00:27:00.400 --> 00:27:02.789 align:start position:0% x simply<00:27:00.720><c> the</c><00:27:00.880><c> form</c><00:27:01.279><c> he</c><00:27:01.440><c> has</c><00:27:01.679><c> chosen</c><00:27:02.080><c> to</c><00:27:02.320><c> reflect</c> 00:27:02.789 --> 00:27:04.159 align:start position:0% x 00:27:02.799 --> 00:27:04.149 align:start position:0% x himself<00:27:03.440><c> in</c> 00:27:04.149 --> 00:27:06.559 align:start position:0% x 00:27:04.159 --> 00:27:06.549 align:start position:0% x so<00:27:04.720><c> irenaeus</c><00:27:05.360><c> says</c><00:27:05.520><c> it's</c><00:27:05.679><c> not</c><00:27:05.840><c> referring</c><00:27:06.320><c> to</c> 00:27:06.549 --> 00:27:09.520 align:start position:0% x 00:27:06.559 --> 00:27:09.510 align:start position:0% x mental<00:27:06.880><c> capacity</c><00:27:07.520><c> or</c><00:27:08.080><c> or</c><00:27:08.320><c> moral</c><00:27:08.720><c> capacity</c> 00:27:09.510 --> 00:27:11.840 align:start position:0% x 00:27:09.520 --> 00:27:11.830 align:start position:0% x it's<00:27:09.760><c> referring</c><00:27:10.320><c> to</c><00:27:10.880><c> the</c><00:27:11.039><c> outward</c><00:27:11.520><c> form</c><00:27:11.760><c> and</c> 00:27:11.830 --> 00:27:14.559 align:start position:0% x 00:27:11.840 --> 00:27:14.549 align:start position:0% x that's<00:27:12.080><c> why</c><00:27:12.400><c> in</c><00:27:12.640><c> visions</c><00:27:13.360><c> like</c><00:27:13.600><c> in</c><00:27:14.000><c> daniel</c><00:27:14.400><c> for</c> 00:27:14.549 --> 00:27:16.480 align:start position:0% x 00:27:14.559 --> 00:27:16.470 align:start position:0% x example<00:27:15.440><c> um</c> 00:27:16.470 --> 00:27:18.880 align:start position:0% x 00:27:16.480 --> 00:27:18.870 align:start position:0% x the<00:27:16.640><c> almighty</c><00:27:17.120><c> is</c><00:27:17.279><c> seen</c><00:27:17.520><c> as</c><00:27:17.840><c> as</c><00:27:18.080><c> a</c><00:27:18.320><c> in</c><00:27:18.559><c> human</c> 00:27:18.870 --> 00:27:20.640 align:start position:0% x 00:27:18.880 --> 00:27:20.630 align:start position:0% x form formity<00:27:19.360><c> on</c><00:27:19.520><c> the</c><00:27:19.600><c> throne</c><00:27:19.840><c> with</c><00:27:20.080><c> a</c><00:27:20.399><c> white</c> 00:27:20.630 --> 00:27:22.080 align:start position:0% x 00:27:20.640 --> 00:27:22.070 align:start position:0% x being<00:27:20.960><c> most</c><00:27:21.200><c> of</c><00:27:21.360><c> it</c> 00:27:22.070 --> 00:27:25.520 align:start position:0% x 00:27:22.080 --> 00:27:25.510 align:start position:0% x irenaeus<00:27:23.039><c> believes</c><00:27:23.520><c> very</c><00:27:23.919><c> strongly</c> 00:27:25.510 --> 00:27:28.960 align:start position:0% x 00:27:25.520 --> 00:27:28.950 align:start position:0% x in<00:27:25.679><c> the</c><00:27:25.919><c> idea</c><00:27:26.480><c> that</c><00:27:27.120><c> humans</c><00:27:27.679><c> um</c> 00:27:28.950 --> 00:27:29.840 align:start position:0% x 00:27:28.960 --> 00:27:29.830 align:start position:0% x are 00:27:29.830 --> 00:27:32.880 align:start position:0% x 00:27:29.840 --> 00:27:32.870 align:start position:0% x mortal<00:27:30.559><c> properly</c><00:27:31.120><c> mortal</c><00:27:31.760><c> no</c><00:27:32.000><c> immortality</c><00:27:32.799><c> of</c> 00:27:32.870 --> 00:27:36.399 align:start position:0% x 00:27:32.880 --> 00:27:36.389 align:start position:0% x the<00:27:33.120><c> soul</c><00:27:33.760><c> and</c><00:27:34.240><c> that</c><00:27:34.480><c> this</c><00:27:34.720><c> is</c><00:27:34.880><c> essential</c><00:27:35.600><c> for</c> 00:27:36.389 --> 00:27:39.840 align:start position:0% x 00:27:36.399 --> 00:27:39.830 align:start position:0% x the<00:27:36.559><c> entire</c><00:27:36.960><c> christian</c><00:27:37.360><c> message</c><00:27:38.080><c> to</c><00:27:38.320><c> work</c> 00:27:39.830 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on</c><00:27:49.440><c> which</c><00:27:49.919><c> was</c> 00:27:50.149 --> 00:27:52.399 align:start position:0% x 00:27:50.159 --> 00:27:52.389 align:start position:0% x in<00:27:50.399><c> uh</c><00:27:50.640><c> well</c><00:27:50.960><c> it</c><00:27:51.039><c> was</c><00:27:51.200><c> called</c><00:27:51.520><c> gore</c><00:27:52.000><c> in</c><00:27:52.240><c> in</c> 00:27:52.389 --> 00:27:54.559 align:start position:0% x 00:27:52.399 --> 00:27:54.549 align:start position:0% x those<00:27:52.640><c> days</c><00:27:52.880><c> in</c><00:27:52.960><c> nowhere</c><00:27:53.520><c> we</c><00:27:53.679><c> call</c><00:27:53.840><c> it</c><00:27:54.000><c> france</c> 00:27:54.549 --> 00:27:56.159 align:start position:0% x 00:27:54.559 --> 00:27:56.149 align:start position:0% x and<00:27:54.640><c> he</c><00:27:54.799><c> was</c><00:27:54.960><c> quite</c><00:27:55.279><c> influential</c><00:27:55.840><c> and</c><00:27:56.000><c> he</c> 00:27:56.149 --> 00:27:59.440 align:start position:0% x 00:27:56.159 --> 00:27:59.430 align:start position:0% x wrote<00:27:56.480><c> against</c><00:27:56.960><c> many</c><00:27:57.520><c> heresies</c><00:27:58.240><c> of</c><00:27:58.640><c> uh</c><00:27:58.960><c> of</c><00:27:59.120><c> his</c> 00:27:59.430 --> 00:28:01.520 align:start position:0% x 00:27:59.440 --> 00:28:01.510 align:start position:0% x day<00:27:59.760><c> as</c><00:27:59.919><c> well</c> 00:28:01.510 --> 00:28:03.679 align:start position:0% x 00:28:01.520 --> 00:28:03.669 align:start position:0% x clement<00:28:02.000><c> of</c><00:28:02.240><c> alexandria</c><00:28:03.120><c> he</c><00:28:03.279><c> was</c><00:28:03.520><c> a</c> 00:28:03.669 --> 00:28:06.080 align:start position:0% x 00:28:03.679 --> 00:28:06.070 align:start position:0% x neo-platonist<00:28:04.880><c> one</c><00:28:05.039><c> of</c><00:28:05.120><c> the</c><00:28:05.279><c> first</c><00:28:05.600><c> in</c><00:28:05.679><c> a</c><00:28:05.760><c> long</c> 00:28:06.070 --> 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step</c><00:28:14.159><c> further</c><00:28:14.720><c> they</c> 00:28:14.950 --> 00:28:18.240 align:start position:0% x 00:28:14.960 --> 00:28:18.230 align:start position:0% x developed<00:28:15.520><c> a</c><00:28:15.679><c> new</c><00:28:16.080><c> form</c><00:28:16.640><c> of</c><00:28:16.960><c> platonism</c><00:28:17.840><c> hence</c> 00:28:18.230 --> 00:28:21.919 align:start position:0% x 00:28:18.240 --> 00:28:21.909 align:start position:0% x neoclatinism<00:28:19.679><c> and</c><00:28:19.840><c> they</c><00:28:20.080><c> were</c><00:28:20.480><c> very</c><00:28:20.880><c> closely</c> 00:28:21.909 --> 00:28:25.520 align:start position:0% x 00:28:21.919 --> 00:28:25.510 align:start position:0% x um<00:28:22.559><c> tied</c><00:28:22.960><c> their</c><00:28:23.440><c> entire</c><00:28:24.000><c> belief</c><00:28:24.480><c> system</c> 00:28:25.510 --> 00:28:28.240 align:start position:0% x 00:28:25.520 --> 00:28:28.230 align:start position:0% x was<00:28:26.080><c> platonus</c><00:28:26.720><c> first</c><00:28:27.279><c> and</c><00:28:27.360><c> then</c><00:28:27.840><c> whatever</c> 00:28:28.230 --> 00:28:32.240 align:start position:0% x 00:28:28.240 --> 00:28:32.230 align:start position:0% x religion<00:28:28.960><c> second</c><00:28:30.240><c> so</c><00:28:30.880><c> their</c><00:28:31.200><c> version</c><00:28:31.919><c> of</c> 00:28:32.230 --> 00:28:34.880 align:start position:0% x 00:28:32.240 --> 00:28:34.870 align:start position:0% x christianity<00:28:33.039><c> was</c><00:28:33.279><c> neoplatonic</c><00:28:34.480><c> what</c><00:28:34.640><c> kind</c> 00:28:34.870 --> 00:28:37.919 align:start position:0% x 00:28:34.880 --> 00:28:37.909 align:start position:0% x of<00:28:35.039><c> ideas</c><00:28:35.440><c> did</c><00:28:35.679><c> plato</c><00:28:36.080><c> have</c><00:28:36.720><c> immortality</c><00:28:37.600><c> of</c> 00:28:37.909 --> 00:28:40.799 align:start position:0% x 00:28:37.919 --> 00:28:40.789 align:start position:0% x the<00:28:38.080><c> soul</c><00:28:38.799><c> that</c><00:28:39.039><c> was</c><00:28:39.200><c> a</c><00:28:39.440><c> big</c><00:28:39.679><c> one</c><00:28:39.919><c> for</c><00:28:40.080><c> plato</c> 00:28:40.789 --> 00:28:43.120 align:start position:0% x 00:28:40.799 --> 00:28:43.110 align:start position:0% x plato<00:28:41.279><c> was</c><00:28:41.440><c> largely</c><00:28:41.919><c> responsible</c><00:28:42.799><c> for</c> 00:28:43.110 --> 00:28:45.039 align:start position:0% x 00:28:43.120 --> 00:28:45.029 align:start position:0% x introducing<00:28:43.679><c> that</c><00:28:43.919><c> idea</c><00:28:44.320><c> into</c><00:28:44.559><c> western</c> 00:28:45.029 --> 00:28:49.039 align:start position:0% x 00:28:45.039 --> 00:28:49.039 align:start position:0% x culture<00:28:45.679><c> thanks</c><00:28:46.000><c> for</c><00:28:46.159><c> nothing</c><00:28:46.559><c> plato</c> 00:28:50.870 --> 00:28:50.870 align:start position:0% x 00:28:50.880 --> 00:28:52.710 align:start position:0% x so<00:28:51.120><c> clement</c><00:28:51.600><c> accepted</c> 00:28:52.710 --> 00:28:55.200 align:start position:0% x 00:28:52.720 --> 00:28:55.190 align:start position:0% x um<00:28:53.279><c> the</c><00:28:53.520><c> immortality</c><00:28:54.159><c> of</c><00:28:54.559><c> alexander</c><00:28:55.039><c> can</c> 00:28:55.190 --> 00:28:56.960 align:start position:0% x 00:28:55.200 --> 00:28:56.950 align:start position:0% x anyone<00:28:56.000><c> does</c><00:28:56.159><c> anyone</c><00:28:56.480><c> know</c><00:28:56.640><c> much</c><00:28:56.799><c> about</c> 00:28:56.950 --> 00:28:59.039 align:start position:0% x 00:28:56.960 --> 00:28:59.029 align:start position:0% x ethical<00:28:57.360><c> examiner</c><00:28:57.760><c> where</c><00:28:58.000><c> where</c><00:28:58.320><c> alexandria</c> 00:28:59.029 --> 00:29:00.799 align:start position:0% x 00:28:59.039 --> 00:29:00.789 align:start position:0% x was 00:29:00.789 --> 00:29:03.120 align:start position:0% x 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have</c> 00:29:09.029 --> 00:29:10.840 align:start position:0% x 00:29:09.039 --> 00:29:10.830 align:start position:0% x enough<00:29:09.279><c> of</c><00:29:09.360><c> a good</c><00:29:09.600><c> thing</c> 00:29:10.830 --> 00:29:14.559 align:start position:0% x 00:29:10.840 --> 00:29:14.549 align:start position:0% x so<00:29:12.080><c> so</c><00:29:12.399><c> um</c><00:29:12.720><c> with</c><00:29:12.960><c> characteristic</c><00:29:13.679><c> modesty</c><00:29:14.320><c> he</c> 00:29:14.549 --> 00:29:16.159 align:start position:0% x 00:29:14.559 --> 00:29:16.149 align:start position:0% x just<00:29:14.720><c> kept</c><00:29:15.039><c> founding</c><00:29:15.360><c> these</c><00:29:15.520><c> cities</c><00:29:15.919><c> called</c> 00:29:16.149 --> 00:29:17.760 align:start position:0% x 00:29:16.159 --> 00:29:17.750 align:start position:0% x alexandria 00:29:17.750 --> 00:29:20.080 align:start position:0% x 00:29:17.760 --> 00:29:20.070 align:start position:0% x this<00:29:17.919><c> is</c><00:29:18.080><c> really</c><00:29:18.320><c> working</c><00:29:18.640><c> this</c><00:29:18.799><c> is</c><00:29:18.880><c> great</c><00:29:19.520><c> um</c> 00:29:20.070 --> 00:29:22.159 align:start position:0% x 00:29:20.080 --> 00:29:22.149 align:start position:0% x but<00:29:20.320><c> yeah</c><00:29:20.720><c> the</c><00:29:20.880><c> first</c><00:29:21.120><c> and</c><00:29:21.520><c> the</c><00:29:21.600><c> major</c><00:29:22.000><c> one</c> 00:29:22.149 --> 00:29:23.679 align:start position:0% x 00:29:22.159 --> 00:29:23.669 align:start position:0% x that<00:29:22.240><c> we</c><00:29:22.399><c> all</c><00:29:22.559><c> know</c><00:29:22.720><c> about</c><00:29:22.960><c> is</c><00:29:23.120><c> of</c><00:29:23.279><c> course</c><00:29:23.520><c> the</c> 00:29:23.669 --> 00:29:27.520 align:start position:0% x 00:29:23.679 --> 00:29:27.510 align:start position:0% x one<00:29:24.240><c> in</c><00:29:24.640><c> england</c><00:29:25.360><c> and</c><00:29:25.440><c> that</c><00:29:25.679><c> was</c><00:29:26.000><c> a</c><00:29:26.320><c> major</c> 00:29:27.510 --> 00:29:28.640 align:start position:0% x 00:29:27.520 --> 00:29:28.630 align:start position:0% x greek 00:29:28.630 --> 00:29:30.960 align:start position:0% x 00:29:28.640 --> 00:29:30.950 align:start position:0% x and<00:29:29.360><c> um</c> 00:29:30.950 --> 00:29:32.080 align:start position:0% x 00:29:30.960 --> 00:29:32.070 align:start position:0% x and 00:29:32.070 --> 00:29:35.200 align:start position:0% x 00:29:32.080 --> 00:29:35.190 align:start position:0% x uh<00:29:32.559><c> jewish</c><00:29:33.360><c> population</c><00:29:34.080><c> center</c><00:29:34.799><c> and</c><00:29:34.960><c> it</c><00:29:35.039><c> was</c> 00:29:35.190 --> 00:29:37.840 align:start position:0% x 00:29:35.200 --> 00:29:37.830 align:start position:0% x particularly<00:29:35.760><c> home</c><00:29:36.000><c> to</c><00:29:36.240><c> hellenized</c><00:29:37.279><c> jews</c> 00:29:37.830 --> 00:29:41.200 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alexandria</c><00:30:01.200><c> is</c><00:30:01.279><c> the</c><00:30:01.440><c> place</c><00:30:01.760><c> where</c><00:30:02.000><c> you</c> 00:30:02.310 --> 00:30:05.039 align:start position:0% x 00:30:02.320 --> 00:30:05.029 align:start position:0% x you<00:30:02.559><c> win</c><00:30:03.200><c> if</c><00:30:03.360><c> you</c><00:30:03.440><c> wanted</c><00:30:03.679><c> to</c><00:30:03.840><c> have</c><00:30:04.159><c> big</c><00:30:04.480><c> rowdy</c> 00:30:05.029 --> 00:30:07.440 align:start position:0% x 00:30:05.039 --> 00:30:07.430 align:start position:0% x philosophical<00:30:05.679><c> debates</c><00:30:06.240><c> and</c><00:30:06.480><c> discussions</c> 00:30:07.430 --> 00:30:09.360 align:start position:0% x 00:30:07.440 --> 00:30:09.350 align:start position:0% x wasn't<00:30:07.840><c> quite</c><00:30:08.000><c> the</c><00:30:08.159><c> same</c><00:30:08.320><c> as</c><00:30:08.480><c> others</c><00:30:08.960><c> athens</c> 00:30:09.350 --> 00:30:11.679 align:start 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you</c><00:30:19.760><c> were</c> 00:30:19.909 --> 00:30:22.080 align:start position:0% x 00:30:19.919 --> 00:30:22.070 align:start position:0% x broadening<00:30:20.399><c> the</c><00:30:20.559><c> streets</c><00:30:21.520><c> people</c><00:30:21.760><c> would</c> 00:30:22.070 --> 00:30:24.880 align:start position:0% x 00:30:22.080 --> 00:30:24.870 align:start position:0% x fight<00:30:22.480><c> each</c><00:30:22.720><c> other</c><00:30:23.039><c> vigorously</c><00:30:24.080><c> physically</c> 00:30:24.870 --> 00:30:27.279 align:start position:0% x 00:30:24.880 --> 00:30:27.269 align:start position:0% x over<00:30:25.120><c> their</c><00:30:25.360><c> beliefs</c><00:30:26.320><c> so</c> 00:30:27.269 --> 00:30:29.279 align:start position:0% x 00:30:27.279 --> 00:30:29.269 align:start position:0% x if<00:30:27.520><c> you</c><00:30:27.679><c> went</c><00:30:27.919><c> to</c><00:30:28.320><c> athens</c><00:30:28.799><c> you</c><00:30:28.960><c> you</c><00:30:29.120><c> might</c> 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you</c><00:30:34.240><c> brought</c><00:30:34.480><c> a</c><00:30:34.559><c> chair</c><00:30:34.720><c> to</c><00:30:34.880><c> throw</c> 00:30:35.110 --> 00:30:37.279 align:start position:0% x 00:30:35.120 --> 00:30:37.269 align:start position:0% x at<00:30:35.200><c> someone</c><00:30:35.840><c> that's</c><00:30:36.159><c> that's</c><00:30:36.399><c> how</c><00:30:36.559><c> it</c><00:30:36.720><c> was</c> 00:30:37.269 --> 00:30:39.600 align:start position:0% x 00:30:37.279 --> 00:30:39.590 align:start position:0% x alexandria<00:30:38.000><c> was</c><00:30:38.159><c> a</c><00:30:38.320><c> major</c><00:30:38.720><c> flashpoint</c><00:30:39.360><c> was</c> 00:30:39.590 --> 00:30:40.880 align:start position:0% x 00:30:39.600 --> 00:30:40.870 align:start position:0% x politically 00:30:40.870 --> 00:30:44.320 align:start position:0% x 00:30:40.880 --> 00:30:44.310 align:start position:0% x well<00:30:41.200><c> mainly</c><00:30:41.520><c> politically</c><00:30:42.080><c> stable</c><00:30:43.039><c> but</c><00:30:43.679><c> uh</c> 00:30:44.310 --> 00:30:46.720 align:start position:0% x 00:30:44.320 --> 00:30:46.710 align:start position:0% x the<00:30:44.559><c> ethnic</c><00:30:45.039><c> tensions</c><00:30:45.600><c> and</c><00:30:45.679><c> the</c><00:30:45.919><c> ideological</c> 00:30:46.710 --> 00:30:49.600 align:start position:0% x 00:30:46.720 --> 00:30:49.590 align:start position:0% x tensions<00:30:47.600><c> were</c><00:30:48.000><c> massive</c><00:30:48.799><c> and</c><00:30:49.200><c> it</c><00:30:49.360><c> was</c> 00:30:49.590 --> 00:30:52.000 align:start position:0% x 00:30:49.600 --> 00:30:51.990 align:start position:0% x infamous<00:30:50.240><c> for</c><00:30:50.480><c> its</c><00:30:50.720><c> riots</c><00:30:51.279><c> mainly</c><00:30:51.600><c> over</c> 00:30:51.990 --> 00:30:54.000 align:start position:0% x 00:30:52.000 --> 00:30:53.990 align:start position:0% x arguments<00:30:52.480><c> about</c><00:30:52.640><c> philosophy</c><00:30:53.120><c> and</c><00:30:53.200><c> religion</c> 00:30:53.990 --> 00:30:57.039 align:start position:0% x 00:30:54.000 --> 00:30:57.029 align:start position:0% x so<00:30:54.320><c> planet</c><00:30:54.799><c> is</c><00:30:55.039><c> there</c><00:30:55.760><c> in</c><00:30:55.919><c> this</c><00:30:56.240><c> melting</c><00:30:56.799><c> pot</c> 00:30:57.029 --> 00:30:59.840 align:start position:0% x 00:30:57.039 --> 00:30:59.830 align:start position:0% x of<00:30:57.200><c> ideas</c><00:30:58.159><c> and</c><00:30:58.320><c> he</c><00:30:58.480><c> comes</c><00:30:58.880><c> up</c><00:30:59.039><c> with</c><00:30:59.200><c> these</c><00:30:59.440><c> very</c> 00:30:59.830 --> 00:31:03.200 align:start position:0% x 00:30:59.840 --> 00:31:03.190 align:start position:0% x strange<00:31:00.799><c> interpretations</c><00:31:02.000><c> of</c> 00:31:03.190 --> 00:31:04.480 align:start position:0% x 00:31:03.200 --> 00:31:04.470 align:start position:0% x christianity 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and</c><00:31:21.279><c> pythagoras</c><00:31:22.000><c> was</c><00:31:22.159><c> a</c><00:31:22.240><c> vegetarian</c> 00:31:23.509 --> 00:31:24.720 align:start position:0% x 00:31:23.519 --> 00:31:24.710 align:start position:0% x so 00:31:24.710 --> 00:31:26.720 align:start position:0% x 00:31:24.720 --> 00:31:26.710 align:start position:0% x from<00:31:24.960><c> clinton's</c><00:31:25.440><c> perspective</c><00:31:26.240><c> you</c><00:31:26.320><c> know</c><00:31:26.559><c> all</c> 00:31:26.710 --> 00:31:29.360 align:start position:0% x 00:31:26.720 --> 00:31:29.350 align:start position:0% x the<00:31:26.799><c> best</c><00:31:26.960><c> people</c><00:31:27.279><c> are</c><00:31:27.840><c> vegetarians</c><00:31:28.720><c> so</c><00:31:29.120><c> most</c> 00:31:29.350 --> 00:31:30.320 align:start position:0% x 00:31:29.360 --> 00:31:30.310 align:start position:0% x of<00:31:29.440><c> the</c><00:31:29.519><c> apostles</c><00:31:29.919><c> were</c><00:31:30.080><c> probably</c> 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um</c> 00:31:41.269 --> 00:31:43.519 align:start position:0% x 00:31:41.279 --> 00:31:43.509 align:start position:0% x he<00:31:41.600><c> also</c><00:31:41.919><c> had</c><00:31:42.159><c> this</c><00:31:42.399><c> some</c><00:31:42.559><c> funny</c><00:31:42.960><c> ideas</c><00:31:43.279><c> about</c> 00:31:43.509 --> 00:31:45.440 align:start position:0% x 00:31:43.519 --> 00:31:45.430 align:start position:0% x jesus<00:31:43.919><c> accepted</c><00:31:44.240><c> the</c><00:31:44.320><c> immortality</c><00:31:44.960><c> the</c><00:31:45.039><c> soul</c> 00:31:45.430 --> 00:31:48.240 align:start position:0% x 00:31:45.440 --> 00:31:48.230 align:start position:0% x he<00:31:45.679><c> also</c><00:31:46.080><c> believed</c><00:31:47.120><c> that</c><00:31:47.360><c> jesus</c><00:31:47.760><c> had</c><00:31:48.000><c> no</c> 00:31:48.230 --> 00:31:50.320 align:start position:0% x 00:31:48.240 --> 00:31:50.310 align:start position:0% x physical<00:31:48.720><c> needs</c><00:31:48.960><c> he</c><00:31:49.039><c> didn't</c><00:31:49.279><c> need</c><00:31:49.440><c> to</c><00:31:49.679><c> sleep</c> 00:31:50.310 --> 00:31:52.799 align:start position:0% x 00:31:50.320 --> 00:31:52.789 align:start position:0% x he<00:31:50.720><c> didn't</c><00:31:50.960><c> need</c><00:31:51.200><c> to</c><00:31:51.440><c> eat</c><00:31:52.080><c> uh</c><00:31:52.399><c> and</c><00:31:52.480><c> he</c><00:31:52.640><c> didn't</c> 00:31:52.789 --> 00:31:55.279 align:start position:0% x 00:31:52.799 --> 00:31:55.269 align:start position:0% x need<00:31:53.039><c> to</c><00:31:53.200><c> drink</c><00:31:53.919><c> now</c><00:31:54.080><c> that</c><00:31:54.320><c> is</c><00:31:54.480><c> dangerously</c> 00:31:55.269 --> 00:31:57.679 align:start position:0% x 00:31:55.279 --> 00:31:57.669 align:start position:0% x close<00:31:55.600><c> to</c><00:31:55.760><c> the</c><00:31:55.840><c> heresy</c><00:31:56.320><c> of</c><00:31:56.399><c> dokitism</c><00:31:57.279><c> that</c><00:31:57.440><c> had</c> 00:31:57.669 --> 00:32:00.399 align:start position:0% x 00:31:57.679 --> 00:32:00.389 align:start position:0% x already<00:31:58.000><c> sprung</c><00:31:58.399><c> up</c><00:31:58.640><c> in</c><00:31:59.039><c> the</c><00:31:59.279><c> late</c><00:31:59.919><c> 1st</c> 00:32:00.389 --> 00:32:02.960 align:start position:0% x 00:32:00.399 --> 00:32:02.950 align:start position:0% x century<00:32:01.120><c> and</c><00:32:01.360><c> continued</c><00:32:01.919><c> on</c><00:32:02.320><c> into</c><00:32:02.559><c> the</c><00:32:02.720><c> second</c> 00:32:02.950 --> 00:32:05.519 align:start position:0% x 00:32:02.960 --> 00:32:05.509 align:start position:0% x with<00:32:03.200><c> guys</c><00:32:03.440><c> like</c><00:32:03.679><c> martian</c><00:32:04.480><c> so</c><00:32:04.720><c> clement</c><00:32:05.279><c> is</c> 00:32:05.509 --> 00:32:08.880 align:start position:0% x 00:32:05.519 --> 00:32:08.870 align:start position:0% x wildly<00:32:06.080><c> astray</c><00:32:06.960><c> even</c><00:32:07.440><c> so</c><00:32:07.919><c> he</c><00:32:08.159><c> still</c><00:32:08.480><c> does</c><00:32:08.720><c> not</c> 00:32:08.870 --> 00:32:10.960 align:start position:0% x 00:32:08.880 --> 00:32:10.950 align:start position:0% x believe<00:32:09.279><c> that</c><00:32:09.440><c> jesus</c><00:32:09.840><c> is</c><00:32:10.000><c> god</c><00:32:10.399><c> he</c><00:32:10.559><c> thinks</c> 00:32:10.950 --> 00:32:13.519 align:start position:0% x 00:32:10.960 --> 00:32:13.509 align:start position:0% x jesus<00:32:11.360><c> is</c><00:32:11.440><c> some</c><00:32:11.679><c> kind</c><00:32:11.840><c> of</c><00:32:12.000><c> divine</c><00:32:12.720><c> being</c><00:32:13.279><c> who</c> 00:32:13.509 --> 00:32:15.760 align:start position:0% x 00:32:13.519 --> 00:32:15.750 align:start position:0% x is<00:32:13.840><c> lesser</c><00:32:14.240><c> than</c><00:32:14.480><c> god</c> 00:32:15.750 --> 00:32:18.720 align:start position:0% x 00:32:15.760 --> 00:32:18.710 align:start position:0% x but<00:32:16.080><c> his</c><00:32:16.600><c> neoclationism</c><00:32:17.840><c> colors</c><00:32:18.320><c> every</c> 00:32:18.710 --> 00:32:21.200 align:start position:0% x 00:32:18.720 --> 00:32:21.190 align:start position:0% x aspect<00:32:19.279><c> of</c><00:32:19.440><c> his</c><00:32:19.600><c> interpretation</c><00:32:20.880><c> of</c> 00:32:21.190 --> 00:32:23.039 align:start position:0% x 00:32:21.200 --> 00:32:23.029 align:start position:0% x christianity 00:32:23.029 --> 00:32:25.360 align:start position:0% x 00:32:23.039 --> 00:32:25.350 align:start position:0% x nevertheless<00:32:23.679><c> there's</c><00:32:23.919><c> one</c><00:32:24.159><c> really</c><00:32:24.880><c> helpful</c> 00:32:25.350 --> 00:32:27.679 align:start position:0% x 00:32:25.360 --> 00:32:27.669 align:start position:0% x thing<00:32:25.679><c> that</c><00:32:26.000><c> clement</c><00:32:26.480><c> does</c><00:32:26.799><c> in</c><00:32:26.960><c> his</c><00:32:27.120><c> defense</c> 00:32:27.669 --> 00:32:32.320 align:start position:0% x 00:32:27.679 --> 00:32:32.320 align:start position:0% x of<00:32:28.159><c> christianity</c><00:32:28.960><c> against</c><00:32:29.519><c> pagan</c><00:32:29.919><c> attacks</c> 00:32:32.789 --> 00:32:32.789 align:start position:0% x 00:32:32.799 --> 00:32:34.389 align:start position:0% x as<00:32:32.960><c> we</c><00:32:33.120><c> saw</c><00:32:33.279><c> in</c><00:32:33.440><c> the</c><00:32:33.519><c> previous</c><00:32:33.840><c> session</c><00:32:34.320><c> a</c> 00:32:34.389 --> 00:32:36.559 align:start position:0% x 00:32:34.399 --> 00:32:36.549 align:start position:0% x common<00:32:34.799><c> argument</c><00:32:35.200><c> against</c><00:32:35.600><c> christianity</c><00:32:36.480><c> is</c> 00:32:36.549 --> 00:32:38.559 align:start position:0% x 00:32:36.559 --> 00:32:38.549 align:start position:0% x that<00:32:36.720><c> had</c><00:32:37.039><c> no</c><00:32:37.279><c> merit</c><00:32:37.679><c> because</c><00:32:37.919><c> it</c><00:32:38.080><c> was</c><00:32:38.240><c> a</c><00:32:38.320><c> new</c> 00:32:38.549 --> 00:32:40.320 align:start position:0% x 00:32:38.559 --> 00:32:40.310 align:start position:0% x religion 00:32:40.310 --> 00:32:43.679 align:start position:0% x 00:32:40.320 --> 00:32:43.669 align:start position:0% x clement<00:32:40.720><c> does</c><00:32:40.880><c> a</c><00:32:40.960><c> clever</c><00:32:41.360><c> thing</c><00:32:42.240><c> he</c><00:32:42.559><c> argues</c> 00:32:43.669 --> 00:32:45.360 align:start position:0% x 00:32:43.679 --> 00:32:45.350 align:start position:0% x no<00:32:44.000><c> christianity</c> 00:32:45.350 --> 00:32:46.240 align:start position:0% x 00:32:45.360 --> 00:32:46.230 align:start position:0% x might 00:32:46.230 --> 00:32:49.200 align:start position:0% x 00:32:46.240 --> 00:32:49.190 align:start position:0% x appear<00:32:46.880><c> new</c><00:32:47.440><c> but</c><00:32:47.679><c> it</c><00:32:47.840><c> actually</c><00:32:48.240><c> has</c><00:32:48.640><c> jewish</c> 00:32:49.190 --> 00:32:50.240 align:start position:0% x 00:32:49.200 --> 00:32:50.230 align:start position:0% x roots 00:32:50.230 --> 00:32:51.760 align:start position:0% x 00:32:50.240 --> 00:32:51.750 align:start position:0% x and<00:32:50.399><c> even</c><00:32:50.640><c> though</c><00:32:50.799><c> he</c><00:32:50.960><c> doesn't</c><00:32:51.200><c> agree</c><00:32:51.519><c> with</c> 00:32:51.750 --> 00:32:54.159 align:start position:0% x 00:32:51.760 --> 00:32:54.149 align:start position:0% x everything<00:32:52.080><c> that</c><00:32:52.240><c> the</c><00:32:52.399><c> jew</c><00:32:52.640><c> is</c><00:32:52.960><c> taught</c><00:32:53.840><c> he</c> 00:32:54.149 --> 00:32:56.480 align:start position:0% x 00:32:54.159 --> 00:32:56.470 align:start position:0% x shows<00:32:54.640><c> by</c><00:32:54.960><c> reference</c><00:32:55.279><c> to</c><00:32:55.440><c> the</c><00:32:55.519><c> old</c><00:32:55.760><c> testament</c> 00:32:56.470 --> 00:32:58.720 align:start position:0% x 00:32:56.480 --> 00:32:58.710 align:start position:0% x particularly<00:32:56.960><c> the</c><00:32:57.039><c> messianic</c><00:32:57.600><c> prophecies</c> 00:32:58.710 --> 00:33:02.559 align:start position:0% x 00:32:58.720 --> 00:33:02.549 align:start position:0% x but<00:32:59.120><c> christianity</c><00:33:00.000><c> is</c><00:33:00.279><c> interwoven</c><00:33:01.679><c> with</c> 00:33:02.549 --> 00:33:05.039 align:start position:0% x 00:33:02.559 --> 00:33:05.029 align:start position:0% x judaism<00:33:03.440><c> right</c><00:33:03.760><c> from</c><00:33:04.000><c> the</c><00:33:04.159><c> start</c><00:33:04.559><c> and</c><00:33:04.720><c> then</c><00:33:04.880><c> it</c> 00:33:05.029 --> 00:33:07.039 align:start position:0% x 00:33:05.039 --> 00:33:07.029 align:start position:0% x flows<00:33:05.440><c> from</c><00:33:05.600><c> judah</c><00:33:06.080><c> now</c><00:33:06.240><c> he's</c><00:33:06.480><c> right</c><00:33:06.720><c> about</c> 00:33:07.029 --> 00:33:08.320 align:start position:0% x 00:33:07.039 --> 00:33:08.310 align:start position:0% x that<00:33:07.200><c> his</c><00:33:07.360><c> interpretation</c><00:33:07.919><c> of</c><00:33:08.000><c> christian</c> 00:33:08.310 --> 00:33:10.240 align:start position:0% x 00:33:08.320 --> 00:33:10.230 align:start position:0% x unity<00:33:08.720><c> is</c><00:33:08.799><c> wrong</c><00:33:09.200><c> but</c><00:33:09.360><c> he's</c><00:33:09.600><c> actually</c><00:33:09.919><c> right</c> 00:33:10.230 --> 00:33:13.039 align:start position:0% x 00:33:10.240 --> 00:33:13.029 align:start position:0% x about<00:33:10.559><c> this</c><00:33:11.039><c> so</c><00:33:11.279><c> what</c><00:33:11.519><c> he</c><00:33:11.760><c> does</c><00:33:12.320><c> he's</c><00:33:12.640><c> able</c><00:33:12.880><c> to</c> 00:33:13.029 --> 00:33:15.039 align:start position:0% x 00:33:13.039 --> 00:33:15.029 align:start position:0% x argue<00:33:13.440><c> that</c><00:33:13.600><c> christianity</c><00:33:14.399><c> is</c><00:33:14.559><c> actually</c> 00:33:15.029 --> 00:33:17.440 align:start position:0% x 00:33:15.039 --> 00:33:17.430 align:start position:0% x older<00:33:15.440><c> than</c><00:33:15.760><c> it</c><00:33:16.000><c> appears</c> 00:33:17.430 --> 00:33:20.720 align:start position:0% x 00:33:17.440 --> 00:33:20.710 align:start position:0% x now<00:33:17.600><c> the</c><00:33:17.840><c> jews</c><00:33:18.480><c> were</c><00:33:19.279><c> grudgingly</c><00:33:19.919><c> admired</c><00:33:20.480><c> by</c> 00:33:20.710 --> 00:33:23.679 align:start position:0% x 00:33:20.720 --> 00:33:23.669 align:start position:0% x roman<00:33:21.200><c> romans</c><00:33:21.600><c> and</c><00:33:21.919><c> other</c><00:33:22.240><c> pagans</c><00:33:23.120><c> because</c> 00:33:23.669 --> 00:33:26.480 align:start position:0% x 00:33:23.679 --> 00:33:26.470 align:start position:0% x they<00:33:23.919><c> had</c><00:33:24.240><c> an</c><00:33:24.559><c> old</c><00:33:24.960><c> religion</c><00:33:25.600><c> it</c><00:33:25.760><c> was</c><00:33:25.919><c> a</c><00:33:26.159><c> weird</c> 00:33:26.470 --> 00:33:28.880 align:start position:0% x 00:33:26.480 --> 00:33:28.870 align:start position:0% x religion<00:33:27.039><c> they</c><00:33:27.200><c> had</c><00:33:27.360><c> an</c><00:33:27.519><c> invisible</c><00:33:28.159><c> god</c><00:33:28.640><c> with</c> 00:33:28.870 --> 00:33:30.720 align:start position:0% x 00:33:28.880 --> 00:33:30.710 align:start position:0% x a<00:33:29.039><c> name</c><00:33:29.279><c> that</c><00:33:29.440><c> they</c><00:33:29.519><c> weren't</c><00:33:29.679><c> allowed</c><00:33:30.000><c> to</c><00:33:30.159><c> say</c> 00:33:30.710 --> 00:33:32.640 align:start position:0% x 00:33:30.720 --> 00:33:32.630 align:start position:0% x and<00:33:30.960><c> for</c><00:33:31.200><c> a</c><00:33:31.279><c> lot</c><00:33:31.440><c> of</c><00:33:31.760><c> a</c><00:33:31.840><c> lot</c><00:33:32.000><c> of</c><00:33:32.080><c> the</c><00:33:32.159><c> time</c><00:33:32.399><c> with</c> 00:33:32.630 --> 00:33:34.640 align:start position:0% x 00:33:32.640 --> 00:33:34.630 align:start position:0% x him<00:33:32.880><c> he</c><00:33:33.039><c> believed</c><00:33:33.519><c> in</c><00:33:33.679><c> a</c><00:33:33.840><c> tent</c><00:33:34.240><c> for</c><00:33:34.399><c> some</c> 00:33:34.630 --> 00:33:36.559 align:start position:0% x 00:33:34.640 --> 00:33:36.549 align:start position:0% x obscure<00:33:35.039><c> reason</c><00:33:35.679><c> and</c><00:33:35.760><c> then</c><00:33:35.919><c> they</c><00:33:36.159><c> built</c><00:33:36.399><c> a</c> 00:33:36.549 --> 00:33:38.080 align:start position:0% x 00:33:36.559 --> 00:33:38.070 align:start position:0% x temple 00:33:38.070 --> 00:33:40.159 align:start position:0% x 00:33:38.080 --> 00:33:40.149 align:start position:0% x but<00:33:38.320><c> he</c><00:33:38.480><c> was</c><00:33:38.640><c> still</c><00:33:38.880><c> invisible</c><00:33:39.840><c> and</c><00:33:40.080><c> you</c> 00:33:40.149 --> 00:33:41.120 align:start position:0% x 00:33:40.159 --> 00:33:41.110 align:start position:0% x couldn't<00:33:40.399><c> go</c><00:33:40.559><c> into</c><00:33:40.720><c> the</c><00:33:40.799><c> middle</c><00:33:40.960><c> of</c><00:33:41.039><c> the</c> 00:33:41.110 --> 00:33:42.399 align:start position:0% x 00:33:41.120 --> 00:33:42.389 align:start position:0% x temple<00:33:41.600><c> and</c><00:33:41.679><c> there</c><00:33:41.760><c> was</c><00:33:41.919><c> nothing</c><00:33:42.159><c> to</c><00:33:42.240><c> see</c> 00:33:42.389 --> 00:33:44.799 align:start position:0% x 00:33:42.399 --> 00:33:44.789 align:start position:0% x there<00:33:42.640><c> anyway</c><00:33:43.360><c> and</c><00:33:44.000><c> who</c><00:33:44.159><c> knows</c><00:33:44.399><c> what's</c><00:33:44.640><c> going</c> 00:33:44.789 --> 00:33:47.200 align:start position:0% x 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unchanged</c><00:33:54.960><c> and</c><00:33:55.039><c> that</c> 00:33:55.190 --> 00:33:58.159 align:start position:0% x 00:33:55.200 --> 00:33:58.149 align:start position:0% x the<00:33:55.360><c> jews</c><00:33:55.760><c> understood</c><00:33:56.880><c> their</c><00:33:57.120><c> religion</c> 00:33:58.149 --> 00:34:00.000 align:start position:0% x 00:33:58.159 --> 00:33:59.990 align:start position:0% x i<00:33:58.320><c> can't</c><00:33:58.559><c> remember</c><00:33:58.880><c> who</c><00:33:59.120><c> it</c><00:33:59.279><c> is</c> 00:33:59.990 --> 00:34:03.360 align:start position:0% x 00:34:00.000 --> 00:34:03.350 align:start position:0% x it's<00:34:00.159><c> one</c><00:34:00.320><c> of</c><00:34:00.399><c> the</c><00:34:00.559><c> prominent</c><00:34:01.360><c> pagan</c><00:34:01.840><c> writers</c> 00:34:03.350 --> 00:34:06.000 align:start position:0% x 00:34:03.360 --> 00:34:05.990 align:start position:0% x says<00:34:03.679><c> if</c><00:34:03.840><c> you</c><00:34:04.000><c> ask</c><00:34:04.480><c> any</c><00:34:04.799><c> jew</c><00:34:05.279><c> to</c><00:34:05.519><c> tell</c><00:34:05.760><c> you</c> 00:34:05.990 --> 00:34:08.480 align:start position:0% x 00:34:06.000 --> 00:34:08.470 align:start position:0% x about<00:34:06.320><c> his</c><00:34:06.480><c> beliefs</c><00:34:07.039><c> he</c><00:34:07.360><c> can</c><00:34:07.679><c> tell</c><00:34:07.919><c> you</c><00:34:08.159><c> he</c><00:34:08.320><c> can</c> 00:34:08.470 --> 00:34:10.560 align:start position:0% x 00:34:08.480 --> 00:34:10.550 align:start position:0% x tell<00:34:08.639><c> you</c><00:34:08.800><c> exactly</c><00:34:09.359><c> what</c><00:34:09.520><c> he</c><00:34:09.679><c> believes</c><00:34:10.240><c> and</c> 00:34:10.550 --> 00:34:13.200 align:start position:0% x 00:34:10.560 --> 00:34:13.190 align:start position:0% x why<00:34:11.200><c> the</c><00:34:11.359><c> jews</c><00:34:11.599><c> were</c><00:34:11.839><c> notable</c><00:34:12.560><c> for</c><00:34:12.720><c> that</c><00:34:13.040><c> and</c> 00:34:13.190 --> 00:34:16.480 align:start position:0% x 00:34:13.200 --> 00:34:16.470 align:start position:0% x they<00:34:13.440><c> had</c><00:34:14.079><c> respect</c><00:34:14.639><c> for</c><00:34:14.800><c> that</c><00:34:15.359><c> so</c><00:34:15.679><c> clement</c> 00:34:16.470 --> 00:34:19.200 align:start position:0% x 00:34:16.480 --> 00:34:19.190 align:start position:0% x uses<00:34:16.879><c> this</c><00:34:17.040><c> to</c><00:34:17.280><c> argue</c><00:34:18.000><c> christianity</c><00:34:18.800><c> is</c><00:34:18.960><c> not</c> 00:34:19.190 --> 00:34:21.679 align:start position:0% x 00:34:19.200 --> 00:34:21.669 align:start position:0% x as as<00:34:19.679><c> young</c><00:34:20.000><c> as</c><00:34:20.159><c> you</c><00:34:20.320><c> think</c><00:34:20.960><c> it</c><00:34:21.119><c> actually</c><00:34:21.359><c> has</c> 00:34:21.669 --> 00:34:24.159 align:start position:0% x 00:34:21.679 --> 00:34:24.149 align:start position:0% x ancient<00:34:22.159><c> roots</c><00:34:22.480><c> and</c><00:34:22.560><c> for</c><00:34:22.720><c> that</c><00:34:22.960><c> reason</c><00:34:23.679><c> it</c><00:34:23.919><c> is</c> 00:34:24.149 --> 00:34:26.960 align:start position:0% x 00:34:24.159 --> 00:34:26.950 align:start position:0% x more<00:34:24.399><c> respectable</c> 00:34:26.950 --> 00:34:29.200 align:start position:0% x 00:34:26.960 --> 00:34:29.190 align:start position:0% x so<00:34:27.200><c> italian</c><00:34:28.159><c> is</c><00:34:28.320><c> another</c> 00:34:29.190 --> 00:34:31.839 align:start position:0% x 00:34:29.200 --> 00:34:31.829 align:start position:0% x pagan<00:34:30.159><c> convert</c> 00:34:31.829 --> 00:34:34.560 align:start position:0% x 00:34:31.839 --> 00:34:34.550 align:start position:0% x he's<00:34:32.079><c> the</c><00:34:32.320><c> first</c><00:34:32.879><c> prominent</c><00:34:33.919><c> christian</c><00:34:34.320><c> to</c> 00:34:34.550 --> 00:34:37.040 align:start position:0% x 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--> 00:35:02.720 align:start position:0% x 00:35:00.000 --> 00:35:02.710 align:start position:0% x when<00:35:00.240><c> engaging</c><00:35:00.880><c> with</c><00:35:01.119><c> his</c><00:35:01.839><c> with</c><00:35:02.000><c> his</c><00:35:02.240><c> critics</c> 00:35:02.710 --> 00:35:04.240 align:start position:0% x 00:35:02.720 --> 00:35:04.230 align:start position:0% x and<00:35:02.880><c> his</c><00:35:03.040><c> opponents</c> 00:35:04.230 --> 00:35:06.880 align:start position:0% x 00:35:04.240 --> 00:35:06.870 align:start position:0% x and<00:35:04.720><c> he</c><00:35:04.960><c> writes</c><00:35:05.359><c> extensively</c> 00:35:06.870 --> 00:35:09.040 align:start position:0% x 00:35:06.880 --> 00:35:09.030 align:start position:0% x partly<00:35:07.280><c> in</c><00:35:07.359><c> defense</c><00:35:07.760><c> of</c><00:35:07.839><c> christianity</c><00:35:08.720><c> but</c> 00:35:09.030 --> 00:35:11.760 align:start position:0% x 00:35:09.040 --> 00:35:11.750 align:start position:0% x also<00:35:09.680><c> to</c><00:35:09.920><c> elaborate</c><00:35:10.480><c> on</c><00:35:10.640><c> his</c><00:35:10.960><c> views</c><00:35:11.440><c> of</c><00:35:11.599><c> the</c> 00:35:11.750 --> 00:35:15.200 align:start position:0% x 00:35:11.760 --> 00:35:15.190 align:start position:0% x nature<00:35:12.240><c> of</c><00:35:12.480><c> christ</c><00:35:13.040><c> and</c><00:35:13.200><c> god</c><00:35:13.920><c> and</c><00:35:14.240><c> this</c><00:35:14.800><c> is</c><00:35:14.960><c> the</c> 00:35:15.190 --> 00:35:18.320 align:start position:0% x 00:35:15.200 --> 00:35:18.310 align:start position:0% x turning<00:35:15.599><c> point</c><00:35:16.320><c> where</c><00:35:16.480><c> the</c><00:35:16.640><c> relationship</c> 00:35:18.310 --> 00:35:20.880 align:start position:0% x 00:35:18.320 --> 00:35:20.870 align:start position:0% x between<00:35:18.880><c> god</c><00:35:19.119><c> and</c><00:35:19.280><c> christ</c><00:35:19.839><c> in</c> 00:35:20.870 --> 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god</c><00:35:31.920><c> that</c> 00:35:32.230 --> 00:35:35.599 align:start position:0% x 00:35:32.240 --> 00:35:35.589 align:start position:0% x came<00:35:32.720><c> out</c><00:35:32.960><c> from</c><00:35:33.200><c> him</c><00:35:33.599><c> as</c><00:35:33.760><c> if</c><00:35:34.000><c> god</c><00:35:34.240><c> spoken</c><00:35:35.200><c> into</c> 00:35:35.589 --> 00:35:38.079 align:start position:0% x 00:35:35.599 --> 00:35:38.069 align:start position:0% x existence<00:35:36.480><c> totaling</c><00:35:37.200><c> says</c><00:35:37.440><c> that</c><00:35:37.520><c> there</c><00:35:37.760><c> was</c><00:35:37.920><c> a</c> 00:35:38.069 --> 00:35:40.640 align:start position:0% x 00:35:38.079 --> 00:35:40.630 align:start position:0% x time<00:35:38.400><c> when</c><00:35:38.640><c> jesus</c><00:35:39.119><c> didn't</c><00:35:39.599><c> exist</c> 00:35:40.630 --> 00:35:42.880 align:start position:0% x 00:35:40.640 --> 00:35:42.870 align:start position:0% x but<00:35:40.960><c> in</c><00:35:41.200><c> some</c><00:35:41.440><c> ways</c><00:35:41.760><c> he</c><00:35:41.920><c> did</c><00:35:42.160><c> exist</c><00:35:42.480><c> because</c><00:35:42.640><c> he</c> 00:35:42.870 --> 00:35:45.359 align:start position:0% x 00:35:42.880 --> 00:35:45.349 align:start position:0% x always<00:35:43.200><c> existed</c><00:35:43.680><c> in</c><00:35:43.760><c> the</c><00:35:43.920><c> mind</c><00:35:44.160><c> of</c><00:35:44.320><c> god</c><00:35:45.040><c> and</c> 00:35:45.349 --> 00:35:48.000 align:start position:0% x 00:35:45.359 --> 00:35:47.990 align:start position:0% x italian<00:35:45.920><c> goes</c><00:35:46.320><c> on</c><00:35:46.480><c> in</c><00:35:46.720><c> in</c><00:35:46.960><c> lengthy</c> 00:35:47.990 --> 00:35:50.560 align:start position:0% x 00:35:48.000 --> 00:35:50.550 align:start position:0% x um<00:35:48.400><c> bizarre</c><00:35:48.720><c> philosophical</c><00:35:49.520><c> language</c><00:35:50.240><c> trying</c> 00:35:50.550 --> 00:35:53.440 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spirit</c><00:36:12.079><c> he</c><00:36:12.160><c> doesn't</c> 00:36:12.550 --> 00:36:14.400 align:start position:0% x 00:36:12.560 --> 00:36:14.390 align:start position:0% x claim<00:36:12.800><c> that</c><00:36:12.960><c> they</c><00:36:13.119><c> are</c><00:36:13.280><c> all</c><00:36:13.359><c> the</c><00:36:13.520><c> one</c><00:36:13.760><c> being</c> 00:36:14.390 --> 00:36:16.480 align:start position:0% x 00:36:14.400 --> 00:36:16.470 align:start position:0% x but<00:36:14.640><c> he</c><00:36:14.880><c> says</c><00:36:15.119><c> they</c><00:36:15.359><c> are</c><00:36:15.680><c> all</c> 00:36:16.470 --> 00:36:18.079 align:start position:0% x 00:36:16.480 --> 00:36:18.069 align:start position:0% x um 00:36:18.069 --> 00:36:20.800 align:start position:0% x 00:36:18.079 --> 00:36:20.790 align:start position:0% x they<00:36:18.240><c> are</c><00:36:18.560><c> all</c><00:36:18.880><c> of</c><00:36:19.359><c> of</c><00:36:19.680><c> great</c><00:36:20.000><c> significance</c> 00:36:20.790 --> 00:36:23.119 align:start position:0% x 00:36:20.800 --> 00:36:23.109 align:start position:0% x and<00:36:20.880><c> they</c><00:36:21.280><c> share</c><00:36:21.440><c> this</c><00:36:21.760><c> unique</c><00:36:22.240><c> relationship</c> 00:36:23.109 --> 00:36:25.200 align:start position:0% x 00:36:23.119 --> 00:36:25.190 align:start position:0% x he<00:36:23.280><c> seems</c><00:36:23.520><c> to</c><00:36:23.760><c> intimidate</c><00:36:24.320><c> the</c><00:36:24.480><c> holy</c><00:36:24.800><c> spirit</c> 00:36:25.190 --> 00:36:28.000 align:start position:0% x 00:36:25.200 --> 00:36:27.990 align:start position:0% x is<00:36:25.359><c> actually</c><00:36:25.680><c> a</c><00:36:25.920><c> person</c><00:36:26.720><c> in</c><00:36:26.960><c> some</c><00:36:27.280><c> way</c><00:36:27.760><c> though</c> 00:36:27.990 --> 00:36:29.839 align:start position:0% x 00:36:28.000 --> 00:36:29.829 align:start position:0% x again<00:36:28.400><c> it's</c><00:36:28.640><c> not</c><00:36:28.800><c> clear</c><00:36:29.040><c> what</c><00:36:29.200><c> he</c><00:36:29.359><c> means</c><00:36:29.680><c> by</c> 00:36:29.829 --> 00:36:30.640 align:start position:0% x 00:36:29.839 --> 00:36:30.630 align:start position:0% x that 00:36:30.630 --> 00:36:33.680 align:start position:0% x 00:36:30.640 --> 00:36:33.670 align:start position:0% x later<00:36:31.040><c> writers</c><00:36:31.440><c> were</c><00:36:31.680><c> concerned</c><00:36:32.800><c> by</c><00:36:33.200><c> italian</c> 00:36:33.670 --> 00:36:35.839 align:start position:0% x 00:36:33.680 --> 00:36:35.829 align:start position:0% x because<00:36:34.000><c> he</c><00:36:34.240><c> seemed</c><00:36:34.560><c> to</c><00:36:34.720><c> blend</c><00:36:35.200><c> the</c><00:36:35.440><c> father</c> 00:36:35.829 --> 00:36:38.240 align:start position:0% x 00:36:35.839 --> 00:36:38.230 align:start position:0% x and<00:36:35.920><c> the</c><00:36:36.079><c> son</c><00:36:36.640><c> and</c><00:36:36.800><c> 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that</c><00:37:28.000><c> one</c><00:37:28.320><c> person</c><00:37:28.640><c> was</c><00:37:28.880><c> the</c> 00:37:29.030 --> 00:37:30.079 align:start position:0% x 00:37:29.040 --> 00:37:30.069 align:start position:0% x father 00:37:30.069 --> 00:37:31.280 align:start position:0% x 00:37:30.079 --> 00:37:31.270 align:start position:0% x oneness<00:37:30.560><c> and</c> 00:37:31.270 --> 00:37:33.119 align:start position:0% x 00:37:31.280 --> 00:37:33.109 align:start position:0% x pentecostals<00:37:32.000><c> tend</c><00:37:32.160><c> to</c><00:37:32.320><c> insist</c><00:37:32.800><c> that</c><00:37:32.960><c> that</c> 00:37:33.109 --> 00:37:35.359 align:start position:0% x 00:37:33.119 --> 00:37:35.349 align:start position:0% x one<00:37:33.359><c> person</c><00:37:33.760><c> is</c><00:37:33.920><c> jesus</c><00:37:34.560><c> and</c><00:37:34.720><c> occasionally</c><00:37:35.200><c> he</c> 00:37:35.349 --> 00:37:38.320 align:start position:0% x 00:37:35.359 --> 00:37:38.310 align:start position:0% x just<00:37:35.520><c> wears</c><00:37:36.079><c> different</c><00:37:36.560><c> masks</c> 00:37:38.310 --> 00:37:40.160 align:start position:0% x 00:37:38.320 --> 00:37:40.150 align:start position:0% x and<00:37:38.800><c> later</c><00:37:39.200><c> writers</c> 00:37:40.150 --> 00:37:41.760 align:start position:0% x 00:37:40.160 --> 00:37:41.750 align:start position:0% x were<00:37:40.320><c> concerned</c><00:37:40.800><c> that</c><00:37:40.960><c> totally</c><00:37:41.520><c> went</c><00:37:41.680><c> a</c> 00:37:41.750 --> 00:37:43.920 align:start position:0% x 00:37:41.760 --> 00:37:43.910 align:start position:0% x little<00:37:42.000><c> too</c><00:37:42.240><c> far</c><00:37:42.880><c> into</c><00:37:43.119><c> this</c><00:37:43.359><c> territory</c><00:37:43.760><c> so</c> 00:37:43.910 --> 00:37:45.280 align:start position:0% x 00:37:43.920 --> 00:37:45.270 align:start position:0% x they<00:37:44.079><c> tried</c><00:37:44.320><c> to</c><00:37:44.400><c> swing</c><00:37:44.720><c> things</c><00:37:44.960><c> back</c><00:37:45.200><c> the</c> 00:37:45.270 --> 00:37:46.560 align:start position:0% x 00:37:45.280 --> 00:37:46.550 align:start position:0% x other<00:37:45.520><c> way</c> 00:37:46.550 --> 00:37:48.560 align:start position:0% x 00:37:46.560 --> 00:37:48.550 align:start position:0% x talian<00:37:47.119><c> was</c><00:37:47.359><c> very</c><00:37:47.680><c> aggressive</c><00:37:48.320><c> in</c><00:37:48.400><c> his</c> 00:37:48.550 --> 00:37:51.119 align:start position:0% x 00:37:48.560 --> 00:37:51.109 align:start position:0% x defense<00:37:49.040><c> of</c><00:37:49.200><c> christianity</c><00:37:50.320><c> and</c><00:37:50.480><c> he</c><00:37:50.640><c> was</c><00:37:50.800><c> very</c> 00:37:51.109 --> 00:37:53.920 align:start position:0% x 00:37:51.119 --> 00:37:53.910 align:start position:0% x defiant<00:37:52.000><c> and</c><00:37:52.160><c> he</c><00:37:52.320><c> loved</c><00:37:52.560><c> the</c><00:37:52.720><c> idea</c><00:37:53.119><c> of</c><00:37:53.280><c> martin</c> 00:37:53.910 --> 00:37:56.640 align:start position:0% x 00:37:53.920 --> 00:37:56.630 align:start position:0% x he<00:37:54.079><c> said</c><00:37:54.720><c> the</c><00:37:54.880><c> blood</c><00:37:55.200><c> of</c><00:37:55.520><c> martyrs</c><00:37:56.000><c> is</c><00:37:56.160><c> the</c><00:37:56.320><c> seed</c> 00:37:56.630 --> 00:37:58.160 align:start position:0% x 00:37:56.640 --> 00:37:58.150 align:start position:0% x of<00:37:56.720><c> the</c><00:37:56.880><c> church</c> 00:37:58.150 --> 00:38:01.040 align:start position:0% x 00:37:58.160 --> 00:38:01.030 align:start position:0% x and<00:37:58.320><c> he</c><00:37:58.560><c> wrote</c><00:37:59.359><c> very</c><00:37:59.680><c> boldly</c><00:38:00.240><c> against</c><00:38:00.640><c> roman</c> 00:38:01.030 --> 00:38:03.200 align:start position:0% x 00:38:01.040 --> 00:38:03.190 align:start position:0% x he<00:38:01.119><c> said</c><00:38:01.359><c> 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align:start position:0% x that<00:38:14.079><c> had</c><00:38:14.400><c> separated</c><00:38:14.960><c> from</c><00:38:15.119><c> the</c><00:38:15.280><c> main</c> 00:38:16.069 --> 00:38:18.560 align:start position:0% x 00:38:16.079 --> 00:38:18.550 align:start position:0% x christian<00:38:16.480><c> body</c><00:38:16.800><c> called</c><00:38:16.960><c> the</c><00:38:17.119><c> montanists</c><00:38:18.320><c> and</c> 00:38:18.550 --> 00:38:20.800 align:start position:0% x 00:38:18.560 --> 00:38:20.790 align:start position:0% x it was<00:38:18.720><c> that</c><00:38:18.880><c> was</c><00:38:19.040><c> also</c><00:38:19.280><c> called</c><00:38:19.839><c> the</c><00:38:20.079><c> new</c><00:38:20.640><c> the</c> 00:38:20.790 --> 00:38:23.040 align:start position:0% x 00:38:20.800 --> 00:38:23.030 align:start position:0% x new<00:38:21.040><c> prophecy</c><00:38:21.920><c> they</c><00:38:22.079><c> believed</c><00:38:22.400><c> they</c><00:38:22.560><c> had</c><00:38:22.800><c> new</c> 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describing</c><00:38:43.680><c> yeah</c><00:38:44.240><c> do</c><00:38:44.400><c> you</c><00:38:44.480><c> have</c><00:38:44.839><c> any</c> 00:38:46.069 --> 00:38:47.440 align:start position:0% x 00:38:46.079 --> 00:38:47.430 align:start position:0% x underlying 00:38:47.430 --> 00:38:51.520 align:start position:0% x 00:38:47.440 --> 00:38:51.520 align:start position:0% x sort<00:38:47.680><c> of</c><00:38:47.920><c> ideas</c><00:38:48.400><c> why</c><00:38:48.720><c> i</c><00:38:48.800><c> got</c><00:38:49.040><c> around</c> 00:38:52.470 --> 00:38:52.470 align:start position:0% x 00:38:52.480 --> 00:38:55.990 align:start position:0% x um<00:38:53.200><c> all</c><00:38:53.440><c> i</c><00:38:53.599><c> can</c><00:38:53.839><c> say</c><00:38:54.160><c> is</c><00:38:54.400><c> throughout</c> 00:38:55.990 --> 00:38:58.720 align:start position:0% x 00:38:56.000 --> 00:38:58.710 align:start position:0% x human<00:38:56.400><c> history</c><00:38:57.200><c> there's</c><00:38:57.520><c> always</c><00:38:57.920><c> been</c><00:38:58.480><c> a</c> 00:38:58.710 --> 00:39:02.000 align:start position:0% x 00:38:58.720 --> 00:39:01.990 align:start position:0% x pattern<00:38:59.440><c> of</c><00:38:59.680><c> humans</c><00:39:00.079><c> deviating</c><00:39:00.800><c> from</c><00:39:01.040><c> god</c><00:39:01.680><c> god</c> 00:39:01.990 --> 00:39:03.760 align:start position:0% x 00:39:02.000 --> 00:39:03.750 align:start position:0% x calling<00:39:02.320><c> you</c><00:39:02.480><c> back</c><00:39:02.800><c> in</c><00:39:03.040><c> some</c><00:39:03.280><c> way</c><00:39:03.440><c> whether</c> 00:39:03.750 --> 00:39:06.560 align:start position:0% x 00:39:03.760 --> 00:39:06.550 align:start position:0% x explicitly<00:39:04.400><c> or</c><00:39:04.640><c> implicitly</c><00:39:05.599><c> i</c><00:39:05.760><c> mean</c><00:39:06.160><c> we</c><00:39:06.320><c> might</c> 00:39:06.550 --> 00:39:09.440 align:start position:0% x 00:39:06.560 --> 00:39:09.430 align:start position:0% x well<00:39:06.800><c> ask</c><00:39:07.440><c> why</c><00:39:07.760><c> god</c><00:39:08.000><c> allowed</c><00:39:08.400><c> the</c><00:39:08.960><c> children</c><00:39:09.359><c> of</c> 00:39:09.430 --> 00:39:11.359 align:start position:0% x 00:39:09.440 --> 00:39:11.349 align:start position:0% x israel<00:39:09.839><c> to</c><00:39:10.000><c> deviate</c><00:39:10.560><c> so</c><00:39:10.720><c> radically</c><00:39:11.200><c> from</c> 00:39:11.349 --> 00:39:14.000 align:start position:0% x 00:39:11.359 --> 00:39:13.990 align:start position:0% x their<00:39:11.520><c> faith</c><00:39:12.160><c> time</c><00:39:12.480><c> and</c><00:39:12.640><c> time</c><00:39:12.960><c> and</c><00:39:13.119><c> time</c><00:39:13.359><c> again</c> 00:39:13.990 --> 00:39:16.079 align:start position:0% x 00:39:14.000 --> 00:39:16.069 align:start position:0% x he<00:39:14.160><c> said</c><00:39:14.400><c> that</c><00:39:14.560><c> judges</c><00:39:15.359><c> sometimes</c><00:39:15.839><c> 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before</c><00:39:22.480><c> the</c><00:39:22.640><c> judges</c><00:39:23.040><c> when</c><00:39:23.280><c> everything</c> 00:39:23.589 --> 00:39:26.320 align:start position:0% x 00:39:23.599 --> 00:39:26.310 align:start position:0% x would<00:39:23.760><c> be</c><00:39:24.000><c> chaotic</c><00:39:24.560><c> and</c><00:39:24.720><c> anarchic</c><00:39:25.680><c> and</c><00:39:26.000><c> no</c><00:39:26.160><c> one</c> 00:39:26.310 --> 00:39:28.800 align:start position:0% x 00:39:26.320 --> 00:39:28.790 align:start position:0% x really<00:39:26.640><c> knew</c><00:39:27.280><c> what</c><00:39:27.440><c> to</c><00:39:27.599><c> do</c> 00:39:28.790 --> 00:39:31.760 align:start position:0% x 00:39:28.800 --> 00:39:31.750 align:start position:0% x so<00:39:29.040><c> all</c><00:39:29.200><c> i</c><00:39:29.280><c> can</c><00:39:29.520><c> say</c><00:39:29.760><c> is</c><00:39:29.920><c> that</c> 00:39:31.750 --> 00:39:34.640 align:start position:0% x 00:39:31.760 --> 00:39:34.630 align:start position:0% x god<00:39:32.160><c> never</c><00:39:32.640><c> violates</c><00:39:33.200><c> our</c><00:39:33.359><c> free</c><00:39:33.599><c> will</c> 00:39:34.630 --> 00:39:37.680 align:start position:0% x 00:39:34.640 --> 00:39:37.670 align:start position:0% x and<00:39:35.359><c> that</c><00:39:35.760><c> the</c><00:39:36.000><c> deviation</c><00:39:36.960><c> from</c><00:39:37.280><c> god</c><00:39:37.520><c> is</c> 00:39:37.670 --> 00:39:38.880 align:start position:0% x 00:39:37.680 --> 00:39:38.870 align:start position:0% x actually<00:39:38.000><c> part</c><00:39:38.160><c> of</c> 00:39:38.870 --> 00:39:41.359 align:start position:0% x 00:39:38.880 --> 00:39:41.349 align:start position:0% x our<00:39:39.040><c> expression</c><00:39:39.760><c> of</c><00:39:39.920><c> our</c><00:39:40.079><c> free</c><00:39:40.320><c> will</c><00:39:40.960><c> and</c><00:39:41.119><c> for</c> 00:39:41.349 --> 00:39:43.839 align:start position:0% x 00:39:41.359 --> 00:39:43.829 align:start position:0% x better<00:39:41.920><c> or</c><00:39:42.079><c> worse</c><00:39:42.960><c> god</c><00:39:43.200><c> allows</c><00:39:43.520><c> that</c><00:39:43.680><c> to</c> 00:39:43.829 --> 00:39:47.839 align:start position:0% x 00:39:43.839 --> 00:39:47.829 align:start position:0% x continue<00:39:44.640><c> but</c><00:39:44.960><c> always</c><00:39:45.680><c> in</c><00:39:46.000><c> some</c><00:39:46.560><c> way</c> 00:39:47.829 --> 00:39:49.839 align:start position:0% x 00:39:47.839 --> 00:39:49.829 align:start position:0% x makes<00:39:48.160><c> it</c><00:39:48.400><c> possible</c> 00:39:49.829 --> 00:39:52.400 align:start position:0% x 00:39:49.839 --> 00:39:52.390 align:start position:0% x for<00:39:50.560><c> a</c><00:39:50.720><c> return</c><00:39:51.200><c> to</c><00:39:51.359><c> the</c><00:39:51.440><c> faith</c><00:39:51.760><c> as</c><00:39:51.920><c> again</c><00:39:52.240><c> again</c> 00:39:52.390 --> 00:39:54.400 align:start position:0% x 00:39:52.400 --> 00:39:54.390 align:start position:0% x whether<00:39:52.720><c> explicitly</c><00:39:53.280><c> or</c><00:39:53.440><c> implicitly</c><00:39:54.079><c> whether</c> 00:39:54.390 --> 00:39:57.760 align:start position:0% x 00:39:54.400 --> 00:39:57.750 align:start position:0% x through<00:39:54.640><c> miracles</c><00:39:55.520><c> um</c><00:39:56.079><c> or</c><00:39:56.320><c> whether</c><00:39:56.640><c> through</c> 00:39:57.750 --> 00:39:59.760 align:start position:0% x 00:39:57.760 --> 00:39:59.750 align:start position:0% x through<00:39:58.000><c> other</c><00:39:58.400><c> some</c><00:39:58.640><c> other</c><00:39:58.800><c> means</c> 00:39:59.750 --> 00:40:01.040 align:start position:0% x 00:39:59.760 --> 00:40:01.030 align:start position:0% x so 00:40:01.030 --> 00:40:04.319 align:start position:0% x 00:40:01.040 --> 00:40:04.309 align:start position:0% x yeah<00:40:01.359><c> as</c><00:40:02.000><c> as</c><00:40:02.240><c> far</c><00:40:02.400><c> as</c><00:40:02.560><c> i</c><00:40:02.720><c> am</c><00:40:03.280><c> i'm</c><00:40:03.599><c> saying</c><00:40:04.160><c> this</c> 00:40:04.309 --> 00:40:07.680 align:start position:0% x 00:40:04.319 --> 00:40:07.670 align:start position:0% x might<00:40:04.480><c> be</c><00:40:04.640><c> a</c><00:40:04.880><c> simplistic</c><00:40:05.520><c> answer</c><00:40:06.240><c> but</c> 00:40:07.670 --> 00:40:10.079 align:start position:0% x 00:40:07.680 --> 00:40:10.069 align:start position:0% x if<00:40:07.839><c> we</c><00:40:08.079><c> if</c><00:40:08.240><c> we've</c><00:40:08.480><c> got</c><00:40:08.720><c> free</c><00:40:08.960><c> will</c><00:40:09.440><c> and</c><00:40:09.599><c> if</c><00:40:09.839><c> god</c> 00:40:10.069 --> 00:40:12.160 align:start position:0% x 00:40:10.079 --> 00:40:12.150 align:start position:0% x prefers<00:40:10.560><c> not</c><00:40:10.800><c> to</c><00:40:10.960><c> override</c><00:40:11.440><c> it</c> 00:40:12.150 --> 00:40:13.680 align:start position:0% x 00:40:12.160 --> 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align:start position:0% x so 00:40:20.950 --> 00:40:23.680 align:start position:0% x 00:40:20.960 --> 00:40:23.670 align:start position:0% x yeah<00:40:21.440><c> the</c><00:40:21.599><c> main</c><00:40:21.920><c> thing</c><00:40:22.160><c> i</c><00:40:22.240><c> can</c><00:40:22.480><c> say</c><00:40:22.720><c> though</c><00:40:23.440><c> is</c> 00:40:23.670 --> 00:40:25.599 align:start position:0% x 00:40:23.680 --> 00:40:25.589 align:start position:0% x that<00:40:23.839><c> there's</c><00:40:24.160><c> always</c><00:40:24.480><c> a</c><00:40:24.720><c> core</c> 00:40:25.589 --> 00:40:27.359 align:start position:0% x 00:40:25.599 --> 00:40:27.349 align:start position:0% x of<00:40:25.760><c> belief</c><00:40:26.160><c> there's</c><00:40:26.319><c> always</c><00:40:27.040><c> always</c><00:40:27.200><c> a</c> 00:40:27.349 --> 00:40:30.079 align:start position:0% x 00:40:27.359 --> 00:40:30.069 align:start position:0% x remnant<00:40:28.160><c> um</c><00:40:28.880><c> as</c><00:40:29.119><c> the</c><00:40:29.200><c> old</c><00:40:29.359><c> testament</c><00:40:29.839><c> and</c><00:40:30.000><c> i</c> 00:40:30.069 --> 00:40:31.839 align:start position:0% x 00:40:30.079 --> 00:40:31.829 align:start position:0% x think<00:40:30.240><c> in</c><00:40:30.319><c> some</c><00:40:30.560><c> parts</c><00:40:31.119><c> the</c><00:40:31.280><c> new</c><00:40:31.440><c> testament</c> 00:40:31.829 --> 00:40:33.280 align:start position:0% x 00:40:31.839 --> 00:40:33.270 align:start position:0% x says<00:40:32.000><c> there's</c><00:40:32.160><c> always</c><00:40:32.400><c> a</c><00:40:32.480><c> remnant</c><00:40:33.040><c> of</c> 00:40:33.270 --> 00:40:38.280 align:start position:0% x 00:40:33.280 --> 00:40:38.280 align:start position:0% x faithful<00:40:33.920><c> who</c><00:40:34.240><c> continue</c><00:40:35.040><c> to</c><00:40:35.280><c> persevere</c> 00:40:39.270 --> 00:40:39.270 align:start position:0% x 00:40:39.280 --> 00:40:41.990 align:start position:0% x so<00:40:39.520><c> like</c><00:40:39.839><c> that's</c><00:40:40.000><c> the</c><00:40:40.079><c> radius</c><00:40:40.640><c> um</c><00:40:41.119><c> sort</c><00:40:41.280><c> of</c> 00:40:41.990 --> 00:40:44.640 align:start position:0% x 00:40:42.000 --> 00:40:44.630 align:start position:0% x one<00:40:42.160><c> of</c><00:40:42.240><c> the</c><00:40:42.319><c> caesars</c><00:40:43.040><c> who</c><00:40:43.280><c> again</c><00:40:44.000><c> takes</c><00:40:44.480><c> an</c> 00:40:44.630 --> 00:40:47.040 align:start position:0% x 00:40:44.640 --> 00:40:47.030 align:start position:0% x interest<00:40:45.200><c> in</c><00:40:45.839><c> the</c><00:40:46.000><c> questions</c><00:40:46.560><c> in</c><00:40:46.720><c> a</c><00:40:46.800><c> pretty</c> 00:40:47.030 --> 00:40:48.880 align:start position:0% x 00:40:47.040 --> 00:40:48.870 align:start position:0% x negative<00:40:47.440><c> way</c><00:40:47.920><c> marx</c><00:40:48.240><c> and</c><00:40:48.319><c> aurelius</c> 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to</c><00:41:00.000><c> the</c> 00:41:00.069 --> 00:41:02.640 align:start position:0% x 00:41:00.079 --> 00:41:02.630 align:start position:0% x christian<00:41:00.480><c> community</c><00:41:00.960><c> and</c><00:41:01.200><c> many</c><00:41:01.839><c> um</c> 00:41:02.630 --> 00:41:04.000 align:start position:0% x 00:41:02.640 --> 00:41:03.990 align:start position:0% x many<00:41:02.880><c> christians</c><00:41:03.280><c> would</c><00:41:03.440><c> counter</c><00:41:03.760><c> their</c> 00:41:03.990 --> 00:41:04.800 align:start position:0% x 00:41:04.000 --> 00:41:04.790 align:start position:0% x faith 00:41:04.790 --> 00:41:06.960 align:start position:0% x 00:41:04.800 --> 00:41:06.950 align:start position:0% x under<00:41:05.119><c> his</c><00:41:05.520><c> reign</c> 00:41:06.950 --> 00:41:09.280 align:start position:0% x 00:41:06.960 --> 00:41:09.270 align:start position:0% x then<00:41:07.119><c> we've</c><00:41:07.280><c> got</c><00:41:07.440><c> ali</c><00:41:07.839><c> oregon</c><00:41:08.240><c> of</c><00:41:08.400><c> alexandria</c> 00:41:09.270 --> 00:41:11.839 align:start position:0% x 00:41:09.280 --> 00:41:11.829 align:start position:0% x another<00:41:09.680><c> neoplatonist</c><00:41:10.640><c> again</c><00:41:11.040><c> from</c><00:41:11.280><c> that</c> 00:41:11.829 --> 00:41:13.839 align:start position:0% x 00:41:11.839 --> 00:41:13.829 align:start position:0% x fantastically<00:41:12.560><c> wild</c><00:41:12.960><c> melting</c><00:41:13.359><c> pot</c><00:41:13.599><c> called</c> 00:41:13.829 --> 00:41:15.200 align:start position:0% x 00:41:13.839 --> 00:41:15.190 align:start position:0% x alexandria 00:41:15.190 --> 00:41:17.839 align:start position:0% x 00:41:15.200 --> 00:41:17.829 align:start position:0% x oregon<00:41:15.680><c> is</c><00:41:15.839><c> a</c><00:41:16.000><c> really</c><00:41:16.400><c> interesting</c><00:41:17.040><c> guy</c> 00:41:17.829 --> 00:41:18.960 align:start position:0% x 00:41:17.839 --> 00:41:18.950 align:start position:0% x he 00:41:18.950 --> 00:41:21.440 align:start position:0% x 00:41:18.960 --> 00:41:21.430 align:start position:0% x was<00:41:19.280><c> heavenly</c><00:41:19.680><c> as</c><00:41:19.920><c> a</c><00:41:20.079><c> neoplasty</c> 00:41:21.430 --> 00:41:23.440 align:start position:0% x 00:41:21.440 --> 00:41:23.430 align:start position:0% x in<00:41:21.520><c> the</c><00:41:21.839><c> immortality</c><00:41:22.480><c> of</c><00:41:22.560><c> the</c><00:41:22.720><c> soul</c><00:41:23.119><c> in</c><00:41:23.200><c> fact</c> 00:41:23.430 --> 00:41:26.000 align:start position:0% x 00:41:23.440 --> 00:41:25.990 align:start position:0% x in<00:41:23.599><c> his</c><00:41:23.760><c> writings</c><00:41:24.400><c> he</c><00:41:24.640><c> openly</c><00:41:25.119><c> admits</c><00:41:25.440><c> he</c><00:41:25.680><c> only</c> 00:41:25.990 --> 00:41:27.839 align:start position:0% x 00:41:26.000 --> 00:41:27.829 align:start position:0% x plays<00:41:26.319><c> in</c><00:41:26.400><c> the</c><00:41:26.560><c> immortality</c><00:41:27.200><c> of</c><00:41:27.280><c> the</c><00:41:27.359><c> soul</c> 00:41:27.829 --> 00:41:30.160 align:start position:0% x 00:41:27.839 --> 00:41:30.150 align:start position:0% x because<00:41:28.400><c> of</c><00:41:28.720><c> plato</c><00:41:29.119><c> he's</c><00:41:29.280><c> very</c><00:41:29.520><c> honest</c><00:41:29.839><c> about</c> 00:41:30.150 --> 00:41:31.200 align:start position:0% x 00:41:30.160 --> 00:41:31.190 align:start position:0% x that 00:41:31.190 --> 00:41:32.160 align:start position:0% x 00:41:31.200 --> 00:41:32.150 align:start position:0% x um 00:41:32.150 --> 00:41:33.359 align:start position:0% x 00:41:32.160 --> 00:41:33.349 align:start position:0% x oregon 00:41:33.349 --> 00:41:36.000 align:start position:0% x 00:41:33.359 --> 00:41:35.990 align:start position:0% x is<00:41:33.520><c> the</c><00:41:33.760><c> first</c><00:41:34.560><c> to</c><00:41:34.720><c> give</c><00:41:34.880><c> us</c><00:41:35.040><c> this</c><00:41:35.280><c> idea</c><00:41:35.680><c> called</c> 00:41:35.990 --> 00:41:38.720 align:start position:0% x 00:41:36.000 --> 00:41:38.710 align:start position:0% x universalism<00:41:37.200><c> which</c><00:41:37.440><c> teaches</c><00:41:37.839><c> that</c><00:41:38.079><c> everyone</c> 00:41:38.710 --> 00:41:41.040 align:start position:0% x 00:41:38.720 --> 00:41:41.030 align:start position:0% x will<00:41:38.880><c> eventually</c><00:41:39.520><c> be</c><00:41:39.680><c> saved</c><00:41:40.079><c> however</c><00:41:40.640><c> however</c> 00:41:41.030 --> 00:41:42.640 align:start position:0% x 00:41:41.040 --> 00:41:42.630 align:start position:0% x long<00:41:41.280><c> that</c><00:41:41.440><c> takes</c><00:41:41.920><c> even</c><00:41:42.160><c> if</c><00:41:42.319><c> it</c><00:41:42.400><c> means</c> 00:41:42.630 --> 00:41:43.839 align:start position:0% x 00:41:42.640 --> 00:41:43.829 align:start position:0% x spending<00:41:42.880><c> some</c><00:41:43.119><c> time</c> 00:41:43.829 --> 00:41:45.839 align:start position:0% x 00:41:43.839 --> 00:41:45.829 align:start position:0% x in<00:41:44.160><c> uh</c><00:41:44.640><c> the</c><00:41:44.800><c> more</c><00:41:45.040><c> unpleasant</c><00:41:45.359><c> parts</c><00:41:45.680><c> of</c><00:41:45.760><c> the</c> 00:41:45.829 --> 00:41:47.760 align:start position:0% x 00:41:45.839 --> 00:41:47.750 align:start position:0% x afterlife<00:41:46.319><c> eventually</c><00:41:46.720><c> we'll</c><00:41:46.960><c> be</c><00:41:47.200><c> safe</c><00:41:47.599><c> in</c> 00:41:47.750 --> 00:41:49.680 align:start position:0% x 00:41:47.760 --> 00:41:49.670 align:start position:0% x fact<00:41:48.160><c> oregon</c><00:41:48.560><c> even</c><00:41:48.800><c> thought</c><00:41:49.040><c> that</c><00:41:49.119><c> the</c><00:41:49.280><c> devil</c> 00:41:49.670 --> 00:41:51.359 align:start position:0% x 00:41:49.680 --> 00:41:51.349 align:start position:0% x would<00:41:49.839><c> be</c><00:41:50.000><c> saved</c> 00:41:51.349 --> 00:41:53.760 align:start position:0% x 00:41:51.359 --> 00:41:53.750 align:start position:0% x very<00:41:51.599><c> broad</c><00:41:51.839><c> minded</c><00:41:52.160><c> often</c><00:41:52.960><c> and</c> 00:41:53.750 --> 00:41:55.920 align:start position:0% x 00:41:53.760 --> 00:41:55.910 align:start position:0% x and<00:41:54.000><c> in</c><00:41:54.240><c> later</c><00:41:54.640><c> years</c> 00:41:55.910 --> 00:41:58.160 align:start position:0% x 00:41:55.920 --> 00:41:58.150 align:start position:0% x christians<00:41:56.720><c> and</c><00:41:57.040><c> and</c><00:41:57.280><c> church</c><00:41:57.599><c> councils</c> 00:41:58.150 --> 00:42:00.480 align:start position:0% x 00:41:58.160 --> 00:42:00.470 align:start position:0% x denounced<00:41:58.800><c> oregon</c><00:41:59.359><c> for</c><00:41:59.520><c> these</c><00:41:59.680><c> very</c><00:42:00.000><c> silly</c> 00:42:00.470 --> 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--> 00:42:11.430 align:start position:0% x became<00:42:08.960><c> known</c><00:42:09.200><c> as</c><00:42:09.440><c> organism</c><00:42:10.480><c> and</c><00:42:11.200><c> were</c> 00:42:11.430 --> 00:42:13.760 align:start position:0% x 00:42:11.440 --> 00:42:13.750 align:start position:0% x largely<00:42:11.920><c> denounced</c><00:42:12.720><c> and</c><00:42:12.880><c> a</c><00:42:12.960><c> lot</c><00:42:13.119><c> of</c><00:42:13.200><c> his</c><00:42:13.440><c> works</c> 00:42:13.750 --> 00:42:16.880 align:start position:0% x 00:42:13.760 --> 00:42:16.870 align:start position:0% x were<00:42:13.920><c> collected</c><00:42:14.400><c> up</c><00:42:14.640><c> and</c><00:42:15.119><c> destroyed</c> 00:42:16.870 --> 00:42:18.720 align:start position:0% x 00:42:16.880 --> 00:42:18.710 align:start position:0% x and<00:42:17.040><c> that</c><00:42:17.200><c> must</c><00:42:17.440><c> have</c><00:42:17.599><c> proved</c><00:42:17.920><c> quite</c><00:42:18.160><c> a</c><00:42:18.240><c> task</c> 00:42:18.710 --> 00:42:22.480 align:start position:0% x 00:42:18.720 --> 00:42:22.470 align:start position:0% x because<00:42:19.520><c> oregon</c><00:42:20.079><c> was</c><00:42:20.800><c> a</c><00:42:20.960><c> voluminous</c><00:42:21.760><c> writer</c> 00:42:22.470 --> 00:42:25.200 align:start position:0% x 00:42:22.480 --> 00:42:25.190 align:start position:0% x it's<00:42:22.720><c> estimated</c><00:42:23.359><c> that</c><00:42:23.599><c> he</c><00:42:23.760><c> produced</c><00:42:24.319><c> about</c><00:42:24.800><c> 6</c> 00:42:25.190 --> 00:42:29.440 align:start position:0% x 00:42:25.200 --> 00:42:29.430 align:start position:0% x 000<00:42:25.680><c> works</c><00:42:26.480><c> on</c><00:42:26.720><c> various</c><00:42:27.440><c> subjects</c><00:42:28.319><c> so</c> 00:42:29.430 --> 00:42:32.240 align:start position:0% x 00:42:29.440 --> 00:42:32.230 align:start position:0% x the<00:42:29.680><c> uh</c><00:42:30.240><c> the</c><00:42:30.480><c> work</c><00:42:30.800><c> of</c><00:42:31.119><c> of</c><00:42:31.359><c> destroying</c><00:42:31.920><c> most</c><00:42:32.160><c> of</c> 00:42:32.230 --> 00:42:34.079 align:start position:0% x 00:42:32.240 --> 00:42:34.069 align:start position:0% x those<00:42:32.560><c> must</c><00:42:32.800><c> have</c><00:42:33.119><c> taken</c><00:42:33.440><c> quite</c><00:42:33.760><c> a</c><00:42:33.839><c> few</c> 00:42:34.069 --> 00:42:36.720 align:start position:0% x 00:42:34.079 --> 00:42:36.710 align:start position:0% x decades<00:42:34.560><c> if</c><00:42:34.800><c> not</c><00:42:35.040><c> at</c><00:42:35.119><c> least</c><00:42:35.359><c> a</c><00:42:35.440><c> century</c> 00:42:36.710 --> 00:42:38.960 align:start position:0% x 00:42:36.720 --> 00:42:38.950 align:start position:0% x and<00:42:36.960><c> unfortunately</c><00:42:37.680><c> some</c><00:42:38.400><c> some</c><00:42:38.560><c> of</c><00:42:38.640><c> the</c><00:42:38.720><c> more</c> 00:42:38.950 --> 00:42:42.400 align:start position:0% x 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was</c><00:42:49.440><c> arrested</c> 00:42:50.069 --> 00:42:53.599 align:start position:0% x 00:42:50.079 --> 00:42:53.589 align:start position:0% x and<00:42:50.400><c> and</c><00:42:50.640><c> put</c><00:42:50.880><c> on</c><00:42:51.119><c> trial</c><00:42:51.920><c> for</c><00:42:52.319><c> for</c><00:42:52.560><c> his</c><00:42:52.800><c> faith</c> 00:42:53.589 --> 00:42:55.920 align:start position:0% x 00:42:53.599 --> 00:42:55.910 align:start position:0% x and<00:42:54.000><c> he</c><00:42:54.160><c> wasn't</c><00:42:54.960><c> he</c><00:42:55.119><c> wasn't</c><00:42:55.440><c> killed</c><00:42:55.760><c> even</c> 00:42:55.910 --> 00:42:57.680 align:start position:0% x 00:42:55.920 --> 00:42:57.670 align:start position:0% x though<00:42:56.160><c> he</c><00:42:56.240><c> admitted</c><00:42:56.560><c> he</c><00:42:56.720><c> was</c><00:42:56.880><c> a</c><00:42:56.960><c> christian</c><00:42:57.520><c> he</c> 00:42:57.670 --> 00:42:59.680 align:start position:0% x 00:42:57.680 --> 00:42:59.670 align:start position:0% x confessed<00:42:58.160><c> his</c><00:42:58.319><c> faith</c><00:42:58.560><c> he</c><00:42:58.720><c> never</c><00:42:58.960><c> recounted</c> 00:42:59.670 --> 00:43:02.319 align:start position:0% x 00:42:59.680 --> 00:43:02.309 align:start position:0% x but<00:42:59.839><c> he</c><00:42:59.920><c> was</c><00:43:00.319><c> tortured</c><00:43:00.960><c> very</c><00:43:01.280><c> badly</c><00:43:02.000><c> and</c><00:43:02.160><c> it</c> 00:43:02.309 --> 00:43:04.240 align:start position:0% x 00:43:02.319 --> 00:43:04.230 align:start position:0% x left<00:43:02.560><c> him</c><00:43:02.880><c> an</c><00:43:03.119><c> invalid</c><00:43:03.760><c> and</c><00:43:03.839><c> when</c><00:43:04.000><c> he</c><00:43:04.079><c> was</c> 00:43:04.230 --> 00:43:05.760 align:start position:0% x 00:43:04.240 --> 00:43:05.750 align:start position:0% x finally<00:43:04.640><c> released</c> 00:43:05.750 --> 00:43:07.599 align:start position:0% x 00:43:05.760 --> 00:43:07.589 align:start position:0% x he<00:43:05.920><c> went</c><00:43:06.160><c> over</c><00:43:06.480><c> he</c><00:43:06.560><c> only</c><00:43:06.800><c> lived</c><00:43:07.040><c> for</c><00:43:07.200><c> another</c> 00:43:07.589 --> 00:43:09.920 align:start position:0% x 00:43:07.599 --> 00:43:09.910 align:start position:0% x two<00:43:07.760><c> or</c><00:43:07.920><c> three</c><00:43:08.160><c> years</c><00:43:08.480><c> after</c><00:43:08.720><c> that</c><00:43:09.200><c> because</c><00:43:09.520><c> he</c> 00:43:09.910 --> 00:43:11.839 align:start position:0% x 00:43:09.920 --> 00:43:11.829 align:start position:0% x his<00:43:10.160><c> body</c><00:43:10.400><c> had</c><00:43:10.560><c> been</c><00:43:10.720><c> so</c><00:43:10.960><c> badly</c><00:43:11.280><c> damaged</c><00:43:11.680><c> by</c> 00:43:11.829 --> 00:43:15.200 align:start position:0% x 00:43:11.839 --> 00:43:15.190 align:start position:0% x the<00:43:12.000><c> hideous</c><00:43:12.480><c> tortures</c><00:43:13.200><c> inflicted</c><00:43:13.760><c> on</c><00:43:13.920><c> him</c> 00:43:15.190 --> 00:43:18.000 align:start position:0% x 00:43:15.200 --> 00:43:17.990 align:start position:0% x and<00:43:15.440><c> i</c><00:43:15.760><c> i</c><00:43:15.920><c> respect</c><00:43:16.400><c> oregon</c><00:43:17.119><c> for</c><00:43:17.359><c> withstanding</c> 00:43:17.990 --> 00:43:20.079 align:start position:0% x 00:43:18.000 --> 00:43:20.069 align:start position:0% x persecution<00:43:18.720><c> and</c><00:43:18.880><c> torture</c><00:43:19.599><c> but</c><00:43:19.760><c> another</c> 00:43:20.069 --> 00:43:21.680 align:start position:0% x 00:43:20.079 --> 00:43:21.670 align:start position:0% x thing<00:43:20.240><c> i</c><00:43:20.400><c> respect</c><00:43:20.800><c> him</c><00:43:20.960><c> for</c><00:43:21.119><c> is</c><00:43:21.200><c> that</c><00:43:21.359><c> he</c><00:43:21.520><c> was</c> 00:43:21.670 --> 00:43:24.960 align:start position:0% x 00:43:21.680 --> 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them<00:43:32.960><c> together</c><00:43:33.359><c> to</c><00:43:33.520><c> try</c><00:43:33.920><c> and</c><00:43:34.160><c> find</c><00:43:34.400><c> the</c><00:43:34.480><c> most</c> 00:43:34.870 --> 00:43:36.640 align:start position:0% x 00:43:34.880 --> 00:43:36.630 align:start position:0% x accurate<00:43:35.599><c> form</c> 00:43:36.630 --> 00:43:39.680 align:start position:0% x 00:43:36.640 --> 00:43:39.670 align:start position:0% x and<00:43:36.880><c> he</c><00:43:37.040><c> did</c><00:43:37.359><c> this</c><00:43:38.000><c> with</c><00:43:38.319><c> the</c><00:43:38.560><c> old</c><00:43:38.880><c> testament</c> 00:43:39.670 --> 00:43:43.200 align:start position:0% x 00:43:39.680 --> 00:43:43.190 align:start position:0% x particularly<00:43:41.040><c> he</c><00:43:41.280><c> created</c><00:43:41.920><c> this</c><00:43:42.319><c> book</c><00:43:42.960><c> called</c> 00:43:43.190 --> 00:43:44.880 align:start position:0% x 00:43:43.200 --> 00:43:44.870 align:start position:0% x the<00:43:43.359><c> hex</c><00:43:43.599><c> supply</c><00:43:44.000><c> which</c><00:43:44.160><c> was</c><00:43:44.319><c> the</c><00:43:44.400><c> world's</c> 00:43:44.870 --> 00:43:47.440 align:start position:0% x 00:43:44.880 --> 00:43:47.430 align:start position:0% x first<00:43:45.359><c> interlinear</c><00:43:46.079><c> bible</c> 00:43:47.430 --> 00:43:48.800 align:start position:0% x 00:43:47.440 --> 00:43:48.790 align:start position:0% x we've<00:43:47.599><c> got</c><00:43:47.760><c> oregon</c><00:43:48.160><c> to</c><00:43:48.319><c> thank</c><00:43:48.560><c> for</c><00:43:48.720><c> the</c> 00:43:48.790 --> 00:43:51.599 align:start position:0% x 00:43:48.800 --> 00:43:51.589 align:start position:0% x interlinear<00:43:49.359><c> bible</c><00:43:49.680><c> that's</c><00:43:49.920><c> how</c><00:43:50.240><c> old</c><00:43:50.640><c> it</c><00:43:50.880><c> is</c> 00:43:51.589 --> 00:43:54.319 align:start position:0% x 00:43:51.599 --> 00:43:54.309 align:start position:0% x and<00:43:52.240><c> the</c><00:43:52.400><c> hex</c><00:43:52.640><c> supplier</c><00:43:53.200><c> was</c><00:43:53.520><c> fascinating</c><00:43:54.160><c> it</c> 00:43:54.309 --> 00:43:57.040 align:start position:0% x 00:43:54.319 --> 00:43:57.030 align:start position:0% x had<00:43:54.880><c> several</c><00:43:55.200><c> different</c><00:43:55.599><c> versions</c><00:43:56.319><c> of</c><00:43:56.560><c> the</c> 00:43:57.030 --> 00:43:59.520 align:start position:0% x 00:43:57.040 --> 00:43:59.510 align:start position:0% x the<00:43:57.200><c> greek</c><00:43:57.599><c> old</c><00:43:57.760><c> testament</c><00:43:58.560><c> children</c> 00:43:59.510 --> 00:44:01.599 align:start position:0% x 00:43:59.520 --> 00:44:01.589 align:start position:0% x and<00:43:59.760><c> it</c><00:43:59.920><c> had</c><00:44:00.480><c> um</c> 00:44:01.589 --> 00:44:04.160 align:start position:0% x 00:44:01.599 --> 00:44:04.150 align:start position:0% x the<00:44:01.920><c> uh</c><00:44:02.319><c> the</c><00:44:02.480><c> step</c><00:44:02.800><c> children</c><00:44:03.359><c> in</c><00:44:03.760><c> hebrew</c> 00:44:04.150 --> 00:44:06.160 align:start position:0% x 00:44:04.160 --> 00:44:06.150 align:start position:0% x letters<00:44:04.800><c> and</c><00:44:04.960><c> it</c><00:44:05.119><c> also</c><00:44:05.359><c> had</c><00:44:05.599><c> a</c><00:44:05.680><c> hebrew</c><00:44:06.079><c> the</c> 00:44:06.150 --> 00:44:09.200 align:start position:0% x 00:44:06.160 --> 00:44:09.190 align:start position:0% x original<00:44:06.560><c> hebrew</c><00:44:06.880><c> translation</c><00:44:08.000><c> and</c><00:44:08.480><c> then</c><00:44:08.960><c> it</c> 00:44:09.190 --> 00:44:11.839 align:start position:0% x 00:44:09.200 --> 00:44:11.829 align:start position:0% x had<00:44:09.359><c> i</c><00:44:09.440><c> think</c><00:44:09.680><c> one</c><00:44:10.079><c> in</c><00:44:10.560><c> in</c><00:44:10.720><c> latin</c><00:44:11.359><c> uh</c><00:44:11.520><c> but</c><00:44:11.680><c> there</c> 00:44:11.829 --> 00:44:14.400 align:start position:0% x 00:44:11.839 --> 00:44:14.390 align:start position:0% x were<00:44:12.160><c> there</c><00:44:12.400><c> are</c><00:44:12.800><c> six</c><00:44:13.119><c> different</c> 00:44:14.390 --> 00:44:16.319 align:start position:0% x 00:44:14.400 --> 00:44:16.309 align:start position:0% x six<00:44:14.720><c> different</c><00:44:15.040><c> translations</c><00:44:15.599><c> and</c><00:44:15.680><c> it</c><00:44:15.760><c> was</c><00:44:16.240><c> a</c> 00:44:16.309 --> 00:44:19.920 align:start position:0% x 00:44:16.319 --> 00:44:19.910 align:start position:0% x comparative<00:44:17.280><c> interlinear</c><00:44:18.000><c> bible</c><00:44:18.880><c> fantastic</c> 00:44:19.910 --> 00:44:22.640 align:start position:0% x 00:44:19.920 --> 00:44:22.630 align:start position:0% x tool<00:44:20.560><c> really</c><00:44:20.960><c> useful</c><00:44:21.520><c> tool</c><00:44:22.000><c> for</c><00:44:22.160><c> comparing</c> 00:44:22.630 --> 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the</c><00:44:31.280><c> higgs</c><00:44:31.599><c> supply</c><00:44:32.079><c> is</c> 00:44:32.390 --> 00:44:35.680 align:start position:0% x 00:44:32.400 --> 00:44:35.670 align:start position:0% x one<00:44:32.800><c> of</c><00:44:33.119><c> the</c><00:44:33.440><c> works</c><00:44:34.160><c> that</c><00:44:34.319><c> was</c><00:44:34.640><c> lost</c> 00:44:35.670 --> 00:44:38.880 align:start position:0% x 00:44:35.680 --> 00:44:38.870 align:start position:0% x over<00:44:35.920><c> the</c><00:44:36.079><c> centuries</c><00:44:37.200><c> um</c> 00:44:38.870 --> 00:44:40.400 align:start position:0% x 00:44:38.880 --> 00:44:40.390 align:start position:0% x and<00:44:39.200><c> uh</c><00:44:39.520><c> if</c><00:44:39.599><c> you</c><00:44:39.760><c> want</c><00:44:39.839><c> to</c><00:44:39.920><c> cause</c><00:44:40.079><c> a</c><00:44:40.160><c> bit</c><00:44:40.319><c> of</c> 00:44:40.390 --> 00:44:42.000 align:start position:0% x 00:44:40.400 --> 00:44:41.990 align:start position:0% x this<00:44:40.720><c> just</c><00:44:40.880><c> go</c><00:44:41.040><c> into</c><00:44:41.200><c> your</c><00:44:41.280><c> local</c><00:44:41.680><c> christian</c> 00:44:41.990 --> 00:44:44.240 align:start position:0% x 00:44:42.000 --> 00:44:44.230 align:start position:0% x bookshop<00:44:42.480><c> and</c><00:44:42.720><c> ask</c><00:44:42.960><c> for</c><00:44:43.119><c> a</c><00:44:43.200><c> copy</c><00:44:43.440><c> of</c><00:44:43.599><c> oregon's</c> 00:44:44.230 --> 00:44:46.000 align:start position:0% x 00:44:44.240 --> 00:44:45.990 align:start position:0% x hexapla<00:44:44.880><c> and</c><00:44:44.960><c> then</c><00:44:45.119><c> that</c><00:44:45.440><c> shop</c><00:44:45.680><c> where</c><00:44:45.839><c> they</c> 00:44:45.990 --> 00:44:48.319 align:start position:0% x 00:44:46.000 --> 00:44:48.309 align:start position:0% x don't<00:44:46.240><c> have</c><00:44:46.400><c> it</c><00:44:46.960><c> oh</c><00:44:47.280><c> you</c><00:44:47.440><c> don't</c><00:44:47.599><c> know</c> 00:44:48.309 --> 00:44:50.960 align:start position:0% x 00:44:48.319 --> 00:44:50.960 align:start position:0% x what<00:44:48.480><c> i'm</c><00:44:48.560><c> going</c><00:44:48.640><c> to</c><00:44:48.720><c> thanks</c> 00:44:52.150 --> 00:44:52.150 align:start position:0% x 00:44:52.160 --> 00:44:54.710 align:start position:0% x but<00:44:52.560><c> in</c><00:44:52.880><c> recent</c><00:44:53.440><c> years</c> 00:44:54.710 --> 00:44:57.520 align:start position:0% x 00:44:54.720 --> 00:44:57.510 align:start position:0% x um<00:44:55.280><c> scholars</c><00:44:55.760><c> have</c><00:44:56.000><c> actually</c><00:44:56.480><c> unearthed</c><00:44:57.280><c> bits</c> 00:44:57.510 --> 00:44:59.839 align:start position:0% x 00:44:57.520 --> 00:44:59.829 align:start position:0% x and<00:44:57.680><c> pieces</c><00:44:58.079><c> of</c><00:44:58.240><c> a</c><00:44:58.319><c> hexapla</c><00:44:59.200><c> and</c><00:44:59.280><c> there</c><00:44:59.440><c> is</c><00:44:59.599><c> now</c> 00:44:59.829 --> 00:45:02.839 align:start position:0% x 00:44:59.839 --> 00:45:02.829 align:start position:0% x a<00:44:59.920><c> hexapla</c><00:45:00.720><c> project</c><00:45:01.599><c> which</c><00:45:01.920><c> is</c> 00:45:02.829 --> 00:45:05.440 align:start position:0% x 00:45:02.839 --> 00:45:05.430 align:start position:0% x reconstructing<00:45:03.520><c> the</c><00:45:03.760><c> entire</c><00:45:04.319><c> thing</c><00:45:04.880><c> american</c> 00:45:05.430 --> 00:45:07.599 align:start position:0% x 00:45:05.440 --> 00:45:07.589 align:start position:0% x by<00:45:05.599><c> the</c><00:45:05.680><c> time</c><00:45:05.920><c> they</c><00:45:06.160><c> finished</c><00:45:06.720><c> they</c><00:45:06.960><c> will</c><00:45:07.119><c> have</c> 00:45:07.589 --> 00:45:10.079 align:start position:0% x 00:45:07.599 --> 00:45:10.069 align:start position:0% x virtually<00:45:08.079><c> the</c><00:45:08.319><c> entire</c><00:45:08.800><c> pink</c><00:45:09.040><c> supply</c><00:45:09.760><c> in</c><00:45:09.920><c> its</c> 00:45:10.069 --> 00:45:13.520 align:start position:0% x 00:45:10.079 --> 00:45:13.510 align:start position:0% x original<00:45:10.720><c> form</c><00:45:11.280><c> that's</c><00:45:11.520><c> a</c><00:45:11.680><c> titanic</c><00:45:12.560><c> piece</c><00:45:12.880><c> of</c> 00:45:13.510 --> 00:45:16.480 align:start position:0% x 00:45:13.520 --> 00:45:16.470 align:start position:0% x of<00:45:14.000><c> academic</c><00:45:14.720><c> work</c><00:45:15.359><c> considering</c><00:45:15.920><c> the</c><00:45:16.079><c> number</c> 00:45:16.470 --> 00:45:19.680 align:start position:0% x 00:45:16.480 --> 00:45:19.670 align:start position:0% x of<00:45:16.800><c> centuries</c><00:45:17.680><c> that</c><00:45:17.920><c> have</c><00:45:18.079><c> gone</c><00:45:18.720><c> and</c><00:45:18.880><c> the</c><00:45:19.440><c> the</c> 00:45:19.670 --> 00:45:22.000 align:start position:0% x 00:45:19.680 --> 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oregon</c><00:45:28.240><c> noted</c> 00:45:29.430 --> 00:45:30.400 align:start position:0% x 00:45:29.440 --> 00:45:30.390 align:start position:0% x that 00:45:30.390 --> 00:45:31.440 align:start position:0% x 00:45:30.400 --> 00:45:31.430 align:start position:0% x the 00:45:31.430 --> 00:45:33.520 align:start position:0% x 00:45:31.440 --> 00:45:33.510 align:start position:0% x jews<00:45:31.920><c> and</c><00:45:32.079><c> the</c><00:45:32.319><c> christians</c><00:45:32.800><c> had</c><00:45:33.040><c> produced</c> 00:45:33.510 --> 00:45:36.160 align:start position:0% x 00:45:33.520 --> 00:45:36.150 align:start position:0% x different<00:45:33.920><c> versions</c><00:45:34.480><c> of</c><00:45:34.640><c> the</c><00:45:34.800><c> septuagint</c> 00:45:36.150 --> 00:45:38.240 align:start position:0% x 00:45:36.160 --> 00:45:38.230 align:start position:0% x in<00:45:36.400><c> the</c><00:45:36.720><c> christian</c><00:45:37.200><c> once</c><00:45:37.440><c> the</c><00:45:37.839><c> christian</c> 00:45:38.230 --> 00:45:39.839 align:start position:0% x 00:45:38.240 --> 00:45:39.829 align:start position:0% x message<00:45:38.640><c> of</c><00:45:38.800><c> spread</c> 00:45:39.829 --> 00:45:42.720 align:start position:0% x 00:45:39.839 --> 00:45:42.710 align:start position:0% x the<00:45:40.240><c> christians</c><00:45:40.960><c> likes</c><00:45:41.359><c> to</c><00:45:41.520><c> set</c><00:45:41.760><c> children</c> 00:45:42.710 --> 00:45:44.960 align:start position:0% x 00:45:42.720 --> 00:45:44.950 align:start position:0% x because<00:45:43.040><c> they</c><00:45:43.200><c> could</c><00:45:43.440><c> support</c><00:45:44.240><c> the</c><00:45:44.400><c> messianic</c> 00:45:44.950 --> 00:45:47.359 align:start position:0% x 00:45:44.960 --> 00:45:47.349 align:start position:0% x prophecies<00:45:46.000><c> from</c><00:45:46.319><c> it</c> 00:45:47.349 --> 00:45:50.400 align:start position:0% x 00:45:47.359 --> 00:45:50.390 align:start position:0% x because<00:45:48.160><c> the</c><00:45:48.480><c> uh</c><00:45:48.800><c> the</c><00:45:48.960><c> circulation</c> 00:45:50.390 --> 00:45:51.680 align:start position:0% x 00:45:50.400 --> 00:45:51.670 align:start position:0% x um 00:45:51.670 --> 00:45:56.400 align:start position:0% x 00:45:51.680 --> 00:45:56.400 align:start position:0% x well<00:45:52.079><c> the</c><00:45:52.240><c> security</c><00:45:52.960><c> referred</c><00:45:53.599><c> to</c><00:45:54.160><c> um</c> 00:45:57.349 --> 00:45:57.349 align:start position:0% x 00:45:57.359 --> 00:45:59.430 align:start position:0% x referred<00:45:57.839><c> to</c><00:45:58.000><c> the</c><00:45:58.160><c> virgin</c><00:45:58.560><c> birth</c> 00:45:59.430 --> 00:46:01.280 align:start position:0% x 00:45:59.440 --> 00:46:01.270 align:start position:0% x and<00:45:59.599><c> it</c><00:45:59.680><c> refers</c><00:46:00.160><c> to</c><00:46:00.319><c> the</c><00:46:00.560><c> to</c><00:46:00.720><c> the</c><00:46:00.800><c> young</c><00:46:01.040><c> one</c> 00:46:01.270 --> 00:46:02.880 align:start position:0% x 00:46:01.280 --> 00:46:02.870 align:start position:0% x who's<00:46:01.520><c> going</c><00:46:01.680><c> to</c><00:46:01.760><c> give</c><00:46:01.920><c> birth</c><00:46:02.400><c> using</c><00:46:02.720><c> this</c> 00:46:02.870 --> 00:46:07.040 align:start position:0% x 00:46:02.880 --> 00:46:07.030 align:start position:0% x greek<00:46:03.200><c> word</c><00:46:03.520><c> parthenos</c><00:46:04.319><c> which</c><00:46:04.560><c> means</c><00:46:04.880><c> virgin</c> 00:46:07.030 --> 00:46:09.119 align:start position:0% x 00:46:07.040 --> 00:46:09.109 align:start position:0% x now<00:46:07.200><c> the</c><00:46:07.440><c> original</c><00:46:08.160><c> hebrew</c><00:46:08.640><c> word</c><00:46:08.880><c> which</c><00:46:09.040><c> i</c> 00:46:09.109 --> 00:46:12.079 align:start position:0% x 00:46:09.119 --> 00:46:12.069 align:start position:0% x think<00:46:09.359><c> is</c><00:46:09.680><c> alma</c><00:46:10.240><c> or</c><00:46:10.480><c> alamo</c><00:46:11.359><c> simply</c><00:46:11.680><c> means</c> 00:46:12.069 --> 00:46:15.119 align:start position:0% x 00:46:12.079 --> 00:46:15.109 align:start position:0% x young<00:46:12.319><c> woman</c><00:46:13.040><c> and</c><00:46:13.200><c> that's</c><00:46:13.359><c> what</c><00:46:13.520><c> we</c><00:46:13.680><c> find</c><00:46:14.160><c> in</c> 00:46:15.109 --> 00:46:16.240 align:start position:0% x 00:46:15.119 --> 00:46:16.230 align:start position:0% x the 00:46:16.230 --> 00:46:17.920 align:start position:0% x 00:46:16.240 --> 00:46:17.910 align:start position:0% x the<00:46:16.400><c> hebrew</c><00:46:16.880><c> text</c> 00:46:17.910 --> 00:46:21.440 align:start position:0% x 00:46:17.920 --> 00:46:21.430 align:start position:0% x but<00:46:18.560><c> the</c><00:46:19.119><c> jewish</c><00:46:19.839><c> translators</c><00:46:21.040><c> working</c> 00:46:21.430 --> 00:46:23.280 align:start position:0% x 00:46:21.440 --> 00:46:23.270 align:start position:0% x before<00:46:21.760><c> the</c><00:46:21.920><c> era</c><00:46:22.319><c> of</c><00:46:22.480><c> christ</c><00:46:22.800><c> so</c><00:46:22.960><c> they</c><00:46:23.119><c> can't</c> 00:46:23.270 --> 00:46:25.040 align:start position:0% x 00:46:23.280 --> 00:46:25.030 align:start position:0% x accuse<00:46:23.680><c> them</c><00:46:23.760><c> of</c><00:46:24.319><c> pre-christian</c> 00:46:25.030 --> 00:46:26.560 align:start position:0% x 00:46:25.040 --> 00:46:26.550 align:start position:0% x pro-christian<00:46:25.599><c> bias</c> 00:46:26.550 --> 00:46:28.560 align:start position:0% x 00:46:26.560 --> 00:46:28.550 align:start position:0% x had<00:46:26.800><c> actually</c><00:46:27.440><c> recognized</c><00:46:28.160><c> that</c><00:46:28.240><c> because</c> 00:46:28.550 --> 00:46:30.319 align:start position:0% x 00:46:28.560 --> 00:46:30.309 align:start position:0% x this<00:46:28.720><c> was</c><00:46:28.880><c> meant</c><00:46:29.040><c> to</c><00:46:29.200><c> be</c><00:46:29.280><c> in</c><00:46:29.440><c> a</c><00:46:29.760><c> miraculous</c> 00:46:30.309 --> 00:46:33.280 align:start position:0% x 00:46:30.319 --> 00:46:33.270 align:start position:0% x event<00:46:30.880><c> in</c><00:46:31.040><c> this</c><00:46:31.280><c> context</c><00:46:31.760><c> young</c><00:46:32.000><c> woman</c><00:46:32.319><c> met</c><00:46:33.040><c> an</c> 00:46:33.270 --> 00:46:35.760 align:start position:0% x 00:46:33.280 --> 00:46:35.750 align:start position:0% x unmarried<00:46:33.839><c> young</c><00:46:34.400><c> virgin</c> 00:46:35.750 --> 00:46:38.880 align:start position:0% x 00:46:35.760 --> 00:46:38.870 align:start position:0% x so<00:46:35.920><c> they</c><00:46:36.160><c> wrote</c><00:46:36.400><c> in</c><00:46:36.640><c> parthenos</c><00:46:37.599><c> and</c> 00:46:38.870 --> 00:46:41.040 align:start position:0% x 00:46:38.880 --> 00:46:41.030 align:start position:0% x matthew<00:46:39.599><c> quotes</c> 00:46:41.030 --> 00:46:43.040 align:start position:0% x 00:46:41.040 --> 00:46:43.030 align:start position:0% x from<00:46:41.280><c> the</c><00:46:42.079><c> uh</c> 00:46:43.030 --> 00:46:44.240 align:start position:0% x 00:46:43.040 --> 00:46:44.230 align:start position:0% x children 00:46:44.230 --> 00:46:47.200 align:start position:0% x 00:46:44.240 --> 00:46:47.190 align:start position:0% x when<00:46:44.560><c> he</c><00:46:44.640><c> is</c><00:46:44.880><c> showing</c><00:46:45.200><c> how</c><00:46:45.760><c> jesus</c><00:46:46.160><c> fulfills</c> 00:46:47.190 --> 00:46:49.040 align:start position:0% x 00:46:47.200 --> 00:46:49.030 align:start position:0% x the<00:46:47.440><c> uh</c><00:46:47.760><c> the</c><00:46:47.920><c> prophecy</c> 00:46:49.030 --> 00:46:50.960 align:start position:0% x 00:46:49.040 --> 00:46:50.950 align:start position:0% x and<00:46:49.119><c> that's</c><00:46:49.359><c> how</c><00:46:49.520><c> we</c><00:46:49.760><c> know</c><00:46:50.240><c> that</c><00:46:50.400><c> he's</c><00:46:50.640><c> using</c> 00:46:50.950 --> 00:46:53.119 align:start position:0% x 00:46:50.960 --> 00:46:53.109 align:start position:0% x this<00:46:51.119><c> as</c><00:46:51.280><c> children</c><00:46:52.000><c> because</c><00:46:52.240><c> he</c><00:46:52.720><c> uses</c> 00:46:53.109 --> 00:46:55.680 align:start position:0% x 00:46:53.119 --> 00:46:55.670 align:start position:0% x parthenos<00:46:54.000><c> virgin</c><00:46:54.640><c> so</c> 00:46:55.670 --> 00:46:58.319 align:start position:0% x 00:46:55.680 --> 00:46:58.309 align:start position:0% x after<00:46:56.000><c> the</c><00:46:56.160><c> first</c><00:46:56.480><c> century</c><00:46:57.200><c> the</c><00:46:57.359><c> jews</c><00:46:57.920><c> decided</c> 00:46:58.309 --> 00:47:00.560 align:start position:0% x 00:46:58.319 --> 00:47:00.550 align:start position:0% x they<00:46:58.480><c> didn't</c><00:46:58.800><c> like</c><00:46:58.960><c> the</c><00:46:59.119><c> situation</c><00:46:59.839><c> anymore</c> 00:47:00.550 --> 00:47:02.319 align:start position:0% x 00:47:00.560 --> 00:47:02.309 align:start position:0% x and<00:47:00.720><c> many</c><00:47:00.960><c> of</c><00:47:01.119><c> them</c><00:47:01.359><c> stopped</c><00:47:01.760><c> using</c><00:47:02.160><c> it</c> 00:47:02.309 --> 00:47:03.520 align:start position:0% x 00:47:02.319 --> 00:47:03.510 align:start position:0% x because<00:47:02.480><c> they</c><00:47:02.640><c> saw</c><00:47:02.800><c> it</c><00:47:02.960><c> as</c><00:47:03.119><c> christian</c> 00:47:03.510 --> 00:47:05.200 align:start position:0% x 00:47:03.520 --> 00:47:05.190 align:start position:0% x propaganda<00:47:04.319><c> and</c><00:47:04.480><c> it</c><00:47:04.560><c> didn't</c><00:47:04.880><c> help</c><00:47:05.040><c> that</c> 00:47:05.190 --> 00:47:06.720 align:start position:0% x 00:47:05.200 --> 00:47:06.710 align:start position:0% x crystal<00:47:05.680><c> shoving</c><00:47:06.000><c> it</c><00:47:06.079><c> down</c><00:47:06.240><c> their</c><00:47:06.400><c> throats</c> 00:47:06.710 --> 00:47:08.720 align:start position:0% x 00:47:06.720 --> 00:47:08.710 align:start position:0% x all<00:47:06.880><c> the</c><00:47:06.960><c> time</c><00:47:07.200><c> in</c><00:47:07.520><c> their</c><00:47:07.839><c> face</c> 00:47:08.710 --> 00:47:11.520 align:start position:0% x 00:47:08.720 --> 00:47:11.510 align:start position:0% x and<00:47:09.440><c> several</c><00:47:09.839><c> jews</c><00:47:10.560><c> wrote</c><00:47:10.880><c> their</c><00:47:11.200><c> own</c> 00:47:11.510 --> 00:47:13.359 align:start position:0% x 00:47:11.520 --> 00:47:13.349 align:start position:0% x versions<00:47:12.079><c> of</c><00:47:12.240><c> their</c><00:47:12.480><c> own</c><00:47:12.640><c> translations</c><00:47:13.200><c> of</c> 00:47:13.349 --> 00:47:15.920 align:start position:0% x 00:47:13.359 --> 00:47:15.910 align:start position:0% x conceptual<00:47:14.000><c> agents</c><00:47:14.560><c> that</c><00:47:14.720><c> were</c><00:47:14.960><c> very</c><00:47:15.440><c> wooden</c> 00:47:15.910 --> 00:47:19.280 align:start position:0% x 00:47:15.920 --> 00:47:19.270 align:start position:0% x and<00:47:16.160><c> literal</c><00:47:17.040><c> in</c><00:47:17.280><c> their</c><00:47:17.680><c> translation</c><00:47:18.800><c> to</c><00:47:19.040><c> try</c> 00:47:19.270 --> 00:47:22.000 align:start position:0% x 00:47:19.280 --> 00:47:21.990 align:start position:0% x and<00:47:19.520><c> preclude</c><00:47:20.240><c> these</c><00:47:20.559><c> messianic</c><00:47:21.200><c> connections</c> 00:47:21.990 --> 00:47:23.119 align:start position:0% x 00:47:22.000 --> 00:47:23.109 align:start position:0% x there<00:47:22.160><c> was</c><00:47:22.319><c> one</c> 00:47:23.109 --> 00:47:26.240 align:start position:0% x 00:47:23.119 --> 00:47:26.230 align:start position:0% x brutally<00:47:23.680><c> clanky</c><00:47:24.800><c> so</c><00:47:25.040><c> children</c><00:47:25.440><c> by</c><00:47:25.760><c> a</c><00:47:26.000><c> jew</c> 00:47:26.230 --> 00:47:29.359 align:start position:0% x 00:47:26.240 --> 00:47:29.349 align:start position:0% x called<00:47:26.559><c> aquila</c><00:47:27.440><c> uh</c><00:47:27.839><c> that</c><00:47:28.319><c> that</c><00:47:28.559><c> is</c><00:47:28.720><c> so</c><00:47:29.040><c> poor</c><00:47:29.280><c> is</c> 00:47:29.349 --> 00:47:32.800 align:start position:0% x 00:47:29.359 --> 00:47:32.790 align:start position:0% x to<00:47:29.520><c> be</c><00:47:29.760><c> almost</c><00:47:30.160><c> unreadable</c><00:47:31.119><c> in</c><00:47:31.359><c> parts</c><00:47:32.000><c> he</c><00:47:32.319><c> only</c> 00:47:32.790 --> 00:47:35.119 align:start position:0% x 00:47:32.800 --> 00:47:35.109 align:start position:0% x did<00:47:33.040><c> that</c><00:47:33.280><c> to</c><00:47:33.440><c> break</c><00:47:33.760><c> down</c><00:47:34.000><c> the</c><00:47:34.079><c> messianic</c> 00:47:35.109 --> 00:47:36.640 align:start position:0% x 00:47:35.119 --> 00:47:36.630 align:start position:0% x connections 00:47:36.630 --> 00:47:38.720 align:start position:0% x 00:47:36.640 --> 00:47:38.710 align:start position:0% x on<00:47:36.800><c> the</c><00:47:36.960><c> other</c><00:47:37.200><c> hand</c><00:47:37.440><c> there</c><00:47:37.680><c> were</c><00:47:38.000><c> a</c><00:47:38.079><c> couple</c><00:47:38.480><c> of</c> 00:47:38.710 --> 00:47:40.880 align:start position:0% x 00:47:38.720 --> 00:47:40.870 align:start position:0% x christian<00:47:39.200><c> translations</c><00:47:40.079><c> that</c><00:47:40.319><c> went</c><00:47:40.559><c> in</c><00:47:40.720><c> the</c> 00:47:40.870 --> 00:47:43.040 align:start position:0% x 00:47:40.880 --> 00:47:43.030 align:start position:0% x other<00:47:41.119><c> way</c><00:47:41.520><c> boosting</c><00:47:42.079><c> up</c><00:47:42.480><c> some</c><00:47:42.640><c> of</c><00:47:42.800><c> these</c> 00:47:43.030 --> 00:47:45.040 align:start position:0% x 00:47:43.040 --> 00:47:45.030 align:start position:0% x messianic<00:47:43.520><c> references</c><00:47:44.319><c> in</c><00:47:44.559><c> ways</c><00:47:44.800><c> that</c><00:47:44.960><c> are</c> 00:47:45.030 --> 00:47:46.800 align:start position:0% x 00:47:45.040 --> 00:47:46.790 align:start position:0% x not<00:47:45.280><c> true</c><00:47:45.520><c> to</c><00:47:45.599><c> the</c><00:47:45.760><c> text</c> 00:47:46.790 --> 00:47:49.359 align:start position:0% x 00:47:46.800 --> 00:47:49.349 align:start position:0% x so<00:47:47.119><c> oregon</c><00:47:47.520><c> said</c><00:47:47.760><c> look</c><00:47:48.000><c> we</c><00:47:48.240><c> can't</c><00:47:48.640><c> cheat</c><00:47:49.200><c> we've</c> 00:47:49.349 --> 00:47:51.440 align:start position:0% x 00:47:49.359 --> 00:47:51.430 align:start position:0% x got<00:47:49.520><c> to</c><00:47:49.599><c> be</c><00:47:49.760><c> honest</c><00:47:50.079><c> with</c><00:47:50.319><c> the</c><00:47:50.400><c> text</c><00:47:50.960><c> let's</c><00:47:51.200><c> try</c> 00:47:51.430 --> 00:47:53.200 align:start position:0% x 00:47:51.440 --> 00:47:53.190 align:start position:0% x and<00:47:51.599><c> find</c><00:47:51.839><c> out</c><00:47:52.000><c> what</c><00:47:52.240><c> originally</c><00:47:52.800><c> said</c><00:47:52.960><c> in</c><00:47:53.119><c> the</c> 00:47:53.190 --> 00:47:54.960 align:start position:0% x 00:47:53.200 --> 00:47:54.950 align:start position:0% x hebrew<00:47:53.680><c> and</c><00:47:53.839><c> what</c><00:47:54.079><c> originally</c><00:47:54.480><c> said</c><00:47:54.720><c> in</c><00:47:54.880><c> the</c> 00:47:54.950 --> 00:47:57.200 align:start position:0% x 00:47:54.960 --> 00:47:57.190 align:start position:0% x greek<00:47:55.599><c> and</c><00:47:55.839><c> at</c><00:47:56.000><c> some</c><00:47:56.240><c> point</c><00:47:56.720><c> we</c><00:47:56.880><c> should</c><00:47:57.119><c> be</c> 00:47:57.190 --> 00:48:00.640 align:start position:0% x 00:47:57.200 --> 00:48:00.630 align:start position:0% x able<00:47:57.359><c> to</c><00:47:58.000><c> uh</c><00:47:58.400><c> agree</c><00:47:58.800><c> on</c><00:47:59.200><c> an</c><00:47:59.359><c> accurate</c><00:47:59.839><c> form</c> 00:48:00.630 --> 00:48:02.880 align:start position:0% x 00:48:00.640 --> 00:48:02.870 align:start position:0% x so<00:48:00.800><c> yeah</c><00:48:01.040><c> oregon</c><00:48:01.440><c> was</c><00:48:01.680><c> a</c><00:48:01.839><c> pretty</c><00:48:02.160><c> fascinating</c> 00:48:02.870 --> 00:48:05.680 align:start position:0% x 00:48:02.880 --> 00:48:05.670 align:start position:0% x guy<00:48:03.440><c> literally</c><00:48:04.079><c> thousands</c><00:48:04.559><c> of</c><00:48:04.800><c> years</c><00:48:05.200><c> ahead</c> 00:48:05.670 --> 00:48:08.640 align:start position:0% x 00:48:05.680 --> 00:48:08.640 align:start position:0% x of<00:48:06.000><c> his</c><00:48:06.319><c> time</c> 00:48:10.549 --> 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the</c><00:48:21.599><c> hope</c><00:48:21.839><c> that</c> 00:48:21.910 --> 00:48:24.720 align:start position:0% x 00:48:21.920 --> 00:48:24.710 align:start position:0% x this<00:48:22.079><c> would</c><00:48:22.240><c> destabilize</c><00:48:23.119><c> churches</c><00:48:24.079><c> and</c><00:48:24.480><c> lead</c> 00:48:24.710 --> 00:48:26.720 align:start position:0% x 00:48:24.720 --> 00:48:26.710 align:start position:0% x to<00:48:24.880><c> their</c><00:48:25.119><c> downfall</c> 00:48:26.710 --> 00:48:29.280 align:start position:0% x 00:48:26.720 --> 00:48:29.270 align:start position:0% x and<00:48:26.880><c> he</c><00:48:27.440><c> again</c><00:48:28.000><c> he</c><00:48:28.160><c> didn't</c><00:48:28.480><c> institute</c><00:48:29.040><c> an</c> 00:48:29.270 --> 00:48:31.839 align:start position:0% x 00:48:29.280 --> 00:48:31.829 align:start position:0% x empire<00:48:29.760><c> wide</c><00:48:30.480><c> persecution</c><00:48:31.359><c> but</c><00:48:31.599><c> his</c> 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went</c><00:49:05.599><c> a</c><00:49:05.680><c> long</c> 00:49:05.829 --> 00:49:08.480 align:start position:0% x 00:49:05.839 --> 00:49:08.470 align:start position:0% x distance<00:49:06.240><c> away</c><00:49:06.720><c> and</c><00:49:06.960><c> and</c><00:49:07.280><c> he</c><00:49:07.520><c> hid</c> 00:49:08.470 --> 00:49:09.440 align:start position:0% x 00:49:08.480 --> 00:49:09.430 align:start position:0% x and 00:49:09.430 --> 00:49:12.319 align:start position:0% x 00:49:09.440 --> 00:49:12.309 align:start position:0% x he<00:49:09.839><c> remained</c><00:49:10.640><c> in</c><00:49:10.880><c> contact</c><00:49:11.359><c> with</c><00:49:11.520><c> his</c><00:49:11.760><c> church</c> 00:49:12.309 --> 00:49:13.680 align:start position:0% x 00:49:12.319 --> 00:49:13.670 align:start position:0% x sending<00:49:12.720><c> letters</c> 00:49:13.670 --> 00:49:16.240 align:start position:0% x 00:49:13.680 --> 00:49:16.230 align:start position:0% x to<00:49:14.000><c> um</c><00:49:14.400><c> to</c><00:49:14.559><c> the</c><00:49:14.720><c> deacon</c><00:49:15.200><c> tonight</c><00:49:15.760><c> saying</c><00:49:16.079><c> oh</c> 00:49:16.230 --> 00:49:17.599 align:start position:0% x 00:49:16.240 --> 00:49:17.589 align:start position:0% x just<00:49:16.400><c> hanging</c><00:49:16.720><c> there</c><00:49:16.880><c> guys</c><00:49:17.119><c> you'll</c><00:49:17.200><c> be</c><00:49:17.359><c> okay</c> 00:49:17.589 --> 00:49:18.960 align:start position:0% x 00:49:17.599 --> 00:49:18.950 align:start position:0% x you'll<00:49:17.760><c> be</c><00:49:17.920><c> there</c><00:49:18.160><c> which</c><00:49:18.319><c> was</c><00:49:18.480><c> all</c><00:49:18.559><c> very</c><00:49:18.800><c> well</c> 00:49:18.950 --> 00:49:20.319 align:start position:0% x 00:49:18.960 --> 00:49:20.309 align:start position:0% x for<00:49:19.040><c> him</c> 00:49:20.309 --> 00:49:23.040 align:start position:0% x 00:49:20.319 --> 00:49:23.030 align:start position:0% x and<00:49:21.040><c> when</c><00:49:21.359><c> he</c><00:49:21.520><c> eventually</c><00:49:22.079><c> came</c><00:49:22.400><c> back</c><00:49:22.720><c> after</c> 00:49:23.030 --> 00:49:25.680 align:start position:0% x 00:49:23.040 --> 00:49:25.670 align:start position:0% x the<00:49:23.200><c> persecution</c><00:49:23.839><c> was</c><00:49:24.000><c> over</c><00:49:24.480><c> he</c><00:49:24.720><c> resumed</c><00:49:25.200><c> his</c> 00:49:25.670 --> 00:49:28.079 align:start position:0% x 00:49:25.680 --> 00:49:28.069 align:start position:0% x position<00:49:26.160><c> as</c><00:49:26.319><c> bishop</c><00:49:26.880><c> but</c><00:49:27.119><c> it</c><00:49:27.280><c> caused</c><00:49:27.680><c> a</c><00:49:27.839><c> lot</c> 00:49:28.069 --> 00:49:30.000 align:start position:0% x 00:49:28.079 --> 00:49:29.990 align:start position:0% x of<00:49:28.559><c> bad</c><00:49:28.960><c> feeling</c><00:49:29.359><c> there</c><00:49:29.440><c> was</c><00:49:29.599><c> a lot</c><00:49:29.760><c> of</c> 00:49:29.990 --> 00:49:32.800 align:start position:0% x 00:49:30.000 --> 00:49:32.790 align:start position:0% x tension<00:49:30.880><c> and</c><00:49:31.200><c> his</c><00:49:31.839><c> political</c><00:49:32.319><c> opponents</c> 00:49:32.790 --> 00:49:35.760 align:start position:0% x 00:49:32.800 --> 00:49:35.750 align:start position:0% x frequently<00:49:33.359><c> used</c><00:49:33.680><c> this</c><00:49:34.000><c> against</c><00:49:34.559><c> him</c><00:49:34.960><c> so</c> 00:49:35.750 --> 00:49:37.839 align:start position:0% x 00:49:35.760 --> 00:49:37.829 align:start position:0% x cyprian<00:49:36.240><c> had</c><00:49:36.480><c> lots</c><00:49:36.720><c> of</c><00:49:36.880><c> debates</c><00:49:37.359><c> and</c> 00:49:37.829 --> 00:49:40.079 align:start position:0% x 00:49:37.839 --> 00:49:40.069 align:start position:0% x arguments<00:49:38.319><c> with</c><00:49:38.559><c> people</c><00:49:39.040><c> who</c><00:49:39.280><c> 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death</c><00:50:18.160><c> for</c><00:50:18.400><c> his</c> 00:50:18.630 --> 00:50:20.960 align:start position:0% x 00:50:18.640 --> 00:50:20.960 align:start position:0% x faith 00:50:39.589 --> 00:50:39.589 align:start position:0% x 00:50:39.599 --> 00:50:41.839 align:start position:0% x but 00:50:42.150 --> 00:50:42.150 align:start position:0% x 00:50:42.160 --> 00:50:43.430 align:start position:0% x basically 00:50:43.430 --> 00:50:45.520 align:start position:0% x 00:50:43.440 --> 00:50:45.510 align:start position:0% x there's<00:50:43.680><c> a</c><00:50:43.760><c> bit</c><00:50:43.920><c> of</c><00:50:44.160><c> overlap</c><00:50:44.960><c> in</c><00:50:45.119><c> the</c><00:50:45.200><c> new</c> 00:50:45.510 --> 00:50:47.599 align:start position:0% x 00:50:45.520 --> 00:50:47.589 align:start position:0% x testament<00:50:46.000><c> some</c><00:50:46.160><c> of</c><00:50:46.240><c> these</c><00:50:46.480><c> terms</c><00:50:46.800><c> are</c><00:50:46.960><c> used</c> 00:50:47.589 --> 00:50:49.680 align:start position:0% x 00:50:47.599 --> 00:50:49.670 align:start position:0% x interchangeably<00:50:49.040><c> bishop</c><00:50:49.440><c> which</c><00:50:49.599><c> is</c> 00:50:49.670 --> 00:50:51.680 align:start position:0% x 00:50:49.680 --> 00:50:51.670 align:start position:0% x episcopal 00:50:51.670 --> 00:50:53.920 align:start position:0% x 00:50:51.680 --> 00:50:53.910 align:start position:0% x seems<00:50:51.920><c> to</c><00:50:52.079><c> be</c><00:50:52.240><c> used</c><00:50:52.480><c> interchangeably</c><00:50:53.599><c> with</c> 00:50:53.910 --> 00:50:58.000 align:start position:0% x 00:50:53.920 --> 00:50:58.000 align:start position:0% x presbyterians<00:50:54.720><c> which</c><00:50:54.880><c> is</c><00:50:55.040><c> elder</c><00:50:55.839><c> um</c> 00:50:58.069 --> 00:50:58.069 align:start position:0% x 00:50:58.079 --> 00:51:00.710 align:start position:0% x deacon<00:50:58.960><c> so</c><00:50:59.119><c> there's</c><00:50:59.359><c> some</c><00:50:59.599><c> overlap</c><00:51:00.160><c> but</c> 00:51:00.710 --> 00:51:03.040 align:start position:0% x 00:51:00.720 --> 00:51:03.030 align:start position:0% x generally<00:51:01.520><c> the</c><00:51:01.680><c> bishop</c><00:51:02.160><c> in</c><00:51:02.400><c> certainly</c><00:51:02.800><c> in</c><00:51:02.960><c> the</c> 00:51:03.030 --> 00:51:04.800 align:start position:0% x 00:51:03.040 --> 00:51:04.790 align:start position:0% x new<00:51:03.200><c> testament</c><00:51:03.680><c> period</c><00:51:04.079><c> the</c><00:51:04.240><c> bishop</c><00:51:04.640><c> is</c><00:51:04.720><c> a</c> 00:51:04.790 --> 00:51:08.400 align:start position:0% x 00:51:04.800 --> 00:51:08.390 align:start position:0% x facilitator<00:51:06.160><c> he's</c><00:51:06.400><c> not</c><00:51:06.559><c> a</c><00:51:06.720><c> ruler</c><00:51:07.680><c> he's</c><00:51:08.000><c> just</c> 00:51:08.390 --> 00:51:11.200 align:start position:0% x 00:51:08.400 --> 00:51:11.190 align:start 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focused</c><00:51:38.240><c> on</c> 00:51:39.190 --> 00:51:42.160 align:start position:0% x 00:51:39.200 --> 00:51:42.150 align:start position:0% x morality<00:51:40.160><c> spirituality</c><00:51:41.359><c> good</c><00:51:41.680><c> christian</c> 00:51:42.150 --> 00:51:44.720 align:start position:0% x 00:51:42.160 --> 00:51:44.710 align:start position:0% x living<00:51:42.800><c> and</c><00:51:43.040><c> knowing</c><00:51:43.359><c> how</c><00:51:43.599><c> to</c><00:51:44.000><c> to</c><00:51:44.160><c> treat</c> 00:51:44.710 --> 00:51:46.960 align:start position:0% x 00:51:44.720 --> 00:51:46.950 align:start position:0% x members<00:51:45.200><c> of</c><00:51:45.359><c> the</c><00:51:45.520><c> church</c> 00:51:46.950 --> 00:51:49.119 align:start position:0% x 00:51:46.960 --> 00:51:49.109 align:start position:0% x later<00:51:47.359><c> christians</c><00:51:48.000><c> found</c><00:51:48.720><c> those</c> 00:51:49.109 --> 00:51:50.480 align:start position:0% x 00:51:49.119 --> 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00:51:59.109 align:start position:0% x early<00:51:57.920><c> bishops</c> 00:51:59.109 --> 00:52:01.280 align:start position:0% x 00:51:59.119 --> 00:52:01.270 align:start position:0% x are<00:51:59.359><c> largely</c><00:51:59.760><c> determined</c><00:52:00.319><c> say</c><00:52:00.559><c> by</c><00:52:00.800><c> laying</c><00:52:01.040><c> on</c> 00:52:01.270 --> 00:52:04.559 align:start position:0% x 00:52:01.280 --> 00:52:04.549 align:start position:0% x fans<00:52:01.920><c> may</c><00:52:02.160><c> be</c><00:52:02.480><c> chosen</c><00:52:02.960><c> by</c><00:52:03.200><c> spirit</c><00:52:03.599><c> empowered</c> 00:52:04.549 --> 00:52:06.240 align:start position:0% x 00:52:04.559 --> 00:52:06.230 align:start position:0% x apostles 00:52:06.230 --> 00:52:08.400 align:start position:0% x 00:52:06.240 --> 00:52:08.390 align:start position:0% x or<00:52:06.559><c> chosen</c><00:52:06.960><c> on</c><00:52:07.119><c> the</c><00:52:07.200><c> basis</c><00:52:07.599><c> of</c><00:52:07.680><c> those</c><00:52:07.920><c> specific</c> 00:52:08.390 --> 00:52:10.800 align:start position:0% x 00:52:08.400 --> 00:52:10.790 align:start position:0% x criteria<00:52:08.960><c> that</c><00:52:09.119><c> paul</c><00:52:09.359><c> gives</c><00:52:10.160><c> in</c><00:52:10.400><c> later</c> 00:52:10.790 --> 00:52:12.400 align:start position:0% x 00:52:10.800 --> 00:52:12.390 align:start position:0% x centuries<00:52:11.359><c> certainly</c><00:52:11.680><c> by</c><00:52:11.920><c> the</c><00:52:12.079><c> third</c><00:52:12.319><c> and</c> 00:52:12.390 --> 00:52:13.839 align:start position:0% x 00:52:12.400 --> 00:52:13.829 align:start position:0% x fourth<00:52:12.720><c> century</c> 00:52:13.829 --> 00:52:16.640 align:start position:0% x 00:52:13.839 --> 00:52:16.630 align:start position:0% x the<00:52:14.079><c> bishop</c><00:52:14.480><c> has</c><00:52:14.720><c> become</c><00:52:15.280><c> a</c><00:52:15.440><c> more</c><00:52:15.760><c> important</c> 00:52:16.630 --> 00:52:19.760 align:start position:0% x 00:52:16.640 --> 00:52:19.750 align:start position:0% x man<00:52:17.359><c> and</c><00:52:18.240><c> there</c><00:52:18.480><c> is</c><00:52:18.559><c> a</c><00:52:18.720><c> preference</c><00:52:19.200><c> to</c><00:52:19.440><c> choose</c> 00:52:19.750 --> 00:52:22.640 align:start position:0% x 00:52:19.760 --> 00:52:22.630 align:start position:0% x bishops<00:52:20.240><c> on</c><00:52:20.319><c> the</c><00:52:20.480><c> basis</c><00:52:20.880><c> of</c><00:52:21.040><c> social</c><00:52:21.440><c> status</c><00:52:22.480><c> by</c> 00:52:22.630 --> 00:52:24.160 align:start position:0% x 00:52:22.640 --> 00:52:24.150 align:start position:0% x the<00:52:22.800><c> fourth</c><00:52:23.119><c> century</c> 00:52:24.150 --> 00:52:26.160 align:start position:0% x 00:52:24.160 --> 00:52:26.150 align:start position:0% x the<00:52:24.400><c> richest</c><00:52:24.880><c> most</c><00:52:25.200><c> influential</c><00:52:25.760><c> people</c><00:52:26.079><c> are</c> 00:52:26.150 --> 00:52:28.640 align:start position:0% x 00:52:26.160 --> 00:52:28.630 align:start position:0% x being<00:52:26.400><c> chosen</c><00:52:26.880><c> as</c><00:52:27.040><c> bishop</c><00:52:27.520><c> now</c><00:52:27.760><c> the</c><00:52:27.920><c> bishop</c><00:52:28.480><c> is</c> 00:52:28.630 --> 00:52:31.440 align:start position:0% x 00:52:28.640 --> 00:52:31.430 align:start position:0% x seen<00:52:28.880><c> as</c><00:52:29.040><c> a</c><00:52:29.119><c> representative</c><00:52:30.319><c> of</c><00:52:30.480><c> the</c><00:52:30.720><c> church</c> 00:52:31.430 --> 00:52:34.319 align:start position:0% x 00:52:31.440 --> 00:52:34.309 align:start position:0% x and<00:52:31.680><c> he</c><00:52:31.920><c> is</c><00:52:32.480><c> he's</c><00:52:32.800><c> a</c><00:52:32.880><c> new</c><00:52:33.119><c> nexus</c><00:52:33.520><c> he's</c><00:52:33.680><c> a</c><00:52:33.839><c> nexus</c> 00:52:34.309 --> 00:52:37.440 align:start position:0% x 00:52:34.319 --> 00:52:37.430 align:start position:0% x of<00:52:34.480><c> authority</c><00:52:35.359><c> so</c><00:52:35.839><c> it's</c><00:52:36.160><c> a</c><00:52:36.400><c> gradually</c> 00:52:37.430 --> 00:52:40.640 align:start position:0% x 00:52:37.440 --> 00:52:40.630 align:start position:0% x accumulated<00:52:38.480><c> slogan</c><00:52:39.359><c> there's</c><00:52:39.680><c> no</c><00:52:40.319><c> point</c> 00:52:40.630 --> 00:52:42.720 align:start position:0% x 00:52:40.640 --> 00:52:42.710 align:start position:0% x where<00:52:40.800><c> we</c><00:52:41.280><c> place</c><00:52:41.520><c> our</c><00:52:41.599><c> finger</c><00:52:41.839><c> and</c><00:52:41.920><c> say</c><00:52:42.400><c> that's</c> 00:52:42.710 --> 00:52:46.480 align:start position:0% x 00:52:42.720 --> 00:52:46.470 align:start position:0% x where<00:52:42.960><c> it</c><00:52:43.119><c> happened</c><00:52:43.920><c> the</c><00:52:44.160><c> role</c><00:52:44.839><c> simply</c><00:52:45.760><c> um</c> 00:52:46.470 --> 00:52:49.200 align:start position:0% x 00:52:46.480 --> 00:52:49.190 align:start position:0% x evolved<00:52:47.440><c> through</c><00:52:47.599><c> an</c><00:52:47.760><c> accumulation</c><00:52:48.800><c> of</c> 00:52:49.190 --> 00:52:50.960 align:start position:0% x 00:52:49.200 --> 00:52:50.950 align:start position:0% x responsibility 00:52:50.950 --> 00:52:52.079 align:start position:0% x 00:52:50.960 --> 00:52:52.069 align:start position:0% x and 00:52:52.069 --> 00:52:53.359 align:start position:0% x 00:52:52.079 --> 00:52:53.349 align:start position:0% x once<00:52:52.400><c> you've</c><00:52:52.559><c> got</c><00:52:52.800><c> sufficient</c> 00:52:53.349 --> 00:52:56.240 align:start position:0% x 00:52:53.359 --> 00:52:56.230 align:start position:0% x responsibility<00:52:54.559><c> it</c><00:52:54.720><c> can</c><00:52:54.960><c> first</c><00:52:55.280><c> lay</c><00:52:55.520><c> de</c><00:52:55.680><c> facto</c> 00:52:56.230 --> 00:52:58.800 align:start position:0% x 00:52:56.240 --> 00:52:58.790 align:start position:0% x authority<00:52:57.359><c> and</c><00:52:57.520><c> once</c><00:52:57.839><c> you've</c><00:52:58.079><c> got</c><00:52:58.319><c> a</c><00:52:58.400><c> bit</c><00:52:58.559><c> of</c> 00:52:58.790 --> 00:53:01.280 align:start position:0% x 00:52:58.800 --> 00:53:01.270 align:start position:0% x authority<00:52:59.440><c> whether</c><00:52:59.760><c> perceived</c><00:53:00.240><c> or</c><00:53:00.400><c> real</c><00:53:01.119><c> you</c> 00:53:01.270 --> 00:53:03.440 align:start position:0% x 00:53:01.280 --> 00:53:03.430 align:start position:0% x can<00:53:01.440><c> very</c><00:53:01.760><c> often</c><00:53:02.000><c> just</c><00:53:02.240><c> run</c><00:53:02.480><c> with</c><00:53:02.640><c> that</c> 00:53:03.430 --> 00:53:04.160 align:start position:0% x 00:53:03.440 --> 00:53:04.150 align:start position:0% x so 00:53:04.150 --> 00:53:06.160 align:start position:0% x 00:53:04.160 --> 00:53:06.150 align:start position:0% x he<00:53:04.319><c> just</c><00:53:04.559><c> gradually</c><00:53:05.200><c> grew</c><00:53:05.440><c> up</c><00:53:05.599><c> and</c><00:53:05.760><c> although</c> 00:53:06.150 --> 00:53:08.720 align:start position:0% x 00:53:06.160 --> 00:53:08.710 align:start position:0% x originally 00:53:08.710 --> 00:53:12.000 align:start position:0% x 00:53:08.720 --> 00:53:12.000 align:start position:0% x the<00:53:09.040><c> the</c><00:53:09.200><c> bishop</c><00:53:09.680><c> was</c> 00:53:12.069 --> 00:53:12.069 align:start position:0% x 00:53:12.079 --> 00:53:15.190 align:start position:0% x responsible<00:53:12.880><c> for</c><00:53:13.040><c> one</c><00:53:13.680><c> one</c><00:53:14.000><c> church</c> 00:53:15.190 --> 00:53:16.960 align:start position:0% x 00:53:15.200 --> 00:53:16.950 align:start position:0% x um 00:53:16.950 --> 00:53:19.839 align:start position:0% x 00:53:16.960 --> 00:53:19.829 align:start position:0% x gradually<00:53:17.839><c> he</c><00:53:18.000><c> began</c><00:53:18.480><c> to</c><00:53:18.640><c> acquire</c><00:53:19.280><c> civic</c> 00:53:19.829 --> 00:53:22.800 align:start position:0% x 00:53:19.839 --> 00:53:22.790 align:start position:0% x power<00:53:20.240><c> as</c><00:53:20.480><c> well</c><00:53:20.960><c> civic</c><00:53:21.440><c> influence</c><00:53:22.480><c> and</c> 00:53:22.790 --> 00:53:25.440 align:start position:0% x 00:53:22.800 --> 00:53:25.430 align:start position:0% x finally<00:53:23.200><c> a</c><00:53:23.599><c> bishop</c><00:53:24.160><c> could</c><00:53:24.400><c> be</c><00:53:24.559><c> responsible</c> 00:53:25.430 --> 00:53:27.440 align:start position:0% x 00:53:25.440 --> 00:53:27.430 align:start position:0% x for<00:53:25.599><c> some</c><00:53:25.839><c> of</c><00:53:25.920><c> the</c><00:53:26.160><c> day-to-day</c> 00:53:27.430 --> 00:53:30.240 align:start position:0% x 00:53:27.440 --> 00:53:30.230 align:start position:0% x civil<00:53:27.760><c> administration</c><00:53:28.640><c> of</c><00:53:28.800><c> an</c><00:53:28.880><c> entire</c><00:53:29.440><c> city</c> 00:53:30.230 --> 00:53:32.800 align:start position:0% x 00:53:30.240 --> 00:53:32.790 align:start position:0% x by<00:53:30.480><c> the</c><00:53:30.640><c> fourth</c><00:53:30.960><c> century</c><00:53:31.760><c> you've</c><00:53:32.000><c> got</c><00:53:32.240><c> bishops</c> 00:53:32.790 --> 00:53:35.119 align:start position:0% x 00:53:32.800 --> 00:53:35.109 align:start position:0% x running<00:53:33.280><c> whole</c><00:53:33.599><c> cities</c> 00:53:35.109 --> 00:53:36.960 align:start position:0% x 00:53:35.119 --> 00:53:36.950 align:start position:0% x um<00:53:35.599><c> so</c><00:53:35.920><c> yeah</c><00:53:36.240><c> the</c> 00:53:36.950 --> 00:53:40.079 align:start position:0% x 00:53:36.960 --> 00:53:40.069 align:start position:0% x there<00:53:37.119><c> is</c><00:53:37.359><c> a</c><00:53:37.680><c> progression</c><00:53:38.480><c> and</c><00:53:38.640><c> it's</c><00:53:39.119><c> all</c><00:53:39.839><c> it's</c> 00:53:40.069 --> 00:53:42.800 align:start position:0% x 00:53:40.079 --> 00:53:42.790 align:start position:0% x down<00:53:40.319><c> to</c><00:53:40.480><c> a</c><00:53:40.640><c> variety</c><00:53:41.280><c> of</c><00:53:41.599><c> human</c><00:53:42.000><c> factors</c> 00:53:42.790 --> 00:53:44.800 align:start position:0% x 00:53:42.800 --> 00:53:44.790 align:start position:0% x partly<00:53:43.119><c> the</c><00:53:43.280><c> desire</c><00:53:43.599><c> for</c><00:53:43.760><c> leadership</c><00:53:44.480><c> partly</c> 00:53:44.790 --> 00:53:47.040 align:start position:0% x 00:53:44.800 --> 00:53:47.030 align:start position:0% x the<00:53:44.960><c> desire</c><00:53:45.280><c> for</c><00:53:45.520><c> power</c> 00:53:47.030 --> 00:53:49.839 align:start position:0% x 00:53:47.040 --> 00:53:49.829 align:start position:0% x and<00:53:47.359><c> partly</c><00:53:47.760><c> just</c><00:53:48.000><c> good</c><00:53:48.240><c> old-fashioned</c> 00:53:49.829 --> 00:53:54.200 align:start position:0% x 00:53:49.839 --> 00:53:54.200 align:start position:0% x into<00:53:50.160><c> church</c><00:53:50.559><c> politics</c><00:53:51.119><c> i</c><00:53:51.200><c> guess</c>