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and<00:09:05.519><c> so</c><00:09:05.620><c> I'm</c><00:09:06.019><c> not</c><00:09:06.179><c> crazy</c><00:09:06.980><c> but</c><00:09:09.139><c> if</c><00:09:10.019><c> I</c><00:09:10.360><c> talk</c><00:09:10.720><c> to</c><00:09:11.120><c> you</c><00:09:11.679><c> about</c><00:09:12.440><c> LZMA</c>

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going<00:09:27.279><c> to</c><00:09:27.519><c> lose</c><00:09:27.700><c> you</c><00:09:28.059><c> all</c><00:09:28.379><c> by</c><00:09:28.919><c> the</c><00:09:29.279><c> second</c>

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difficult<00:09:52.919><c> in</c><00:09:57.480><c> the</c><00:09:57.679><c> book</c><00:09:58.500><c> history</c><00:10:00.220><c> of</c><00:10:00.659><c> Western</c><00:10:01.000><c> education</c><00:10:01.860><c> by</c>

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James<00:10:03.019><c> Bowen</c><00:10:04.360><c> he</c><00:10:05.360><c> estimates</c><00:10:05.820><c> that</c><00:10:06.120><c> in</c><00:10:06.419><c> the</c><00:10:06.700><c> early</c>

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century<00:10:08.019><c> the</c><00:10:08.440><c> early</c><00:10:08.779><c> 1500s</c><00:10:10.220><c> less</c><00:10:10.519><c> than</c><00:10:10.899><c> one</c><00:10:11.259><c> percent</c><00:10:11.960><c> of</c><00:10:12.500><c> the</c>

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population<00:10:13.480><c> were</c><00:10:13.879><c> literate</c><00:10:15.159><c> he</c><00:10:16.240><c> bases</c><00:10:16.860><c> this</c>

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number<00:10:17.919><c> on</c><00:10:18.580><c> how</c><00:10:18.919><c> individuals</c><00:10:19.620><c> were</c><00:10:19.919><c> able</c><00:10:20.299><c> to</c><00:10:20.639><c> sign</c><00:10:21.000><c> legal</c><00:10:21.679><c> documents</c><00:10:22.740><c> the</c>

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signatures<00:10:24.600><c> or</c><00:10:24.960><c> marriage</c>

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certificates<00:10:26.039><c> bride</c><00:10:26.639><c> groom</c><00:10:27.139><c> witnesses</c><00:10:27.720><c> etc</c><00:10:28.659><c> and</c><00:10:31.860><c> over</c><00:10:32.279><c> the</c>

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previous<00:10:33.740><c> centuries</c><00:10:34.620><c> the</c><00:10:35.179><c> literacy</c><00:10:35.659><c> rates</c><00:10:36.279><c> have</c>

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remained<00:10:37.820><c> very</c><00:10:38.620><c> low</c><00:10:38.899><c> 2</c><00:10:39.419><c>%</c><00:10:39.940><c> or</c><00:10:40.259><c> less</c><00:10:40.700><c> in</c><00:10:42.259><c> the</c><00:10:42.580><c> times</c><00:10:43.100><c> of</c><00:10:43.399><c> the</c><00:10:43.600><c> Roman</c><00:10:44.820><c> Empire</c><00:10:45.539><c> around</c><00:10:46.100><c> 100</c>

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AD<00:10:47.440><c> there</c><00:10:48.039><c> are</c>

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estimates<00:10:48.580><c> that</c><00:10:48.899><c> the</c><00:10:49.179><c> literacy</c><00:10:49.580><c> rates</c><00:10:50.039><c> may</c><00:10:50.419><c> be</c><00:10:51.360><c> as</c><00:10:51.720><c> high</c><00:10:51.940><c> as</c><00:10:52.259><c> 10</c><00:10:52.720><c>%</c>

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while<00:10:57.039><c> doing</c><00:10:57.399><c> some</c><00:10:57.799><c> research</c><00:10:58.240><c> here</c><00:10:58.460><c> it</c><00:10:58.500><c> was</c>

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was<00:11:01.919><c> published</c><00:11:02.519><c> in</c><00:11:03.200><c> 1604</c><00:11:04.139><c> so</c><00:11:06.299><c> let's</c><00:11:06.620><c> go</c>

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back<00:11:07.399><c> to</c><00:11:08.320><c> the</c><00:11:08.799><c> 1500s</c><00:11:09.679><c> as</c><00:11:09.960><c> we</c><00:11:10.139><c> look</c><00:11:10.320><c> at</c><00:11:10.519><c> the</c><00:11:10.759><c> signs</c><00:11:11.379><c> if</c><00:11:13.039><c> we</c><00:11:13.360><c> look</c>

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at<00:11:14.279><c> the</c><00:11:14.539><c> families</c><00:11:15.059><c> in</c><00:11:15.860><c> the</c><00:11:16.019><c> room</c><00:11:16.179><c> here</c><00:11:16.899><c> we</c><00:11:18.279><c> don't</c>

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see<00:11:19.059><c> any</c><00:11:19.500><c> royalty</c><00:11:20.039><c> there</c><00:11:20.960><c> are</c><00:11:21.240><c> no</c><00:11:21.620><c> Elizabeth</c><00:11:22.120><c> Tudors</c><00:11:22.679><c> no</c><00:11:23.039><c> Bill</c>

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Gates's<00:11:24.080><c> no</c><00:11:24.340><c> Donald</c><00:11:24.759><c> Trump's</c><00:11:25.720><c> just</c><00:11:26.159><c> ordinary</c><00:11:26.860><c> folk</c>

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so<00:11:28.460><c> assuming</c><00:11:29.139><c> a</c><00:11:29.559><c> literacy</c><00:11:29.919><c> rate</c><00:11:30.240><c> of</c><00:11:30.419><c> around</c><00:11:30.700><c> 1</c><00:11:31.039><c>%</c><00:11:31.960><c> only</c><00:11:32.440><c> one</c><00:11:32.899><c> person</c><00:11:33.440><c> here</c><00:11:33.899><c> would</c><00:11:34.100><c> be</c>

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so<00:11:37.419><c> when</c><00:11:37.820><c> he</c><00:11:38.100><c> read</c><00:11:38.419><c> from</c><00:11:39.080><c> Psalm</c><00:11:39.379><c> 103</c><00:11:40.120><c> that</c><00:11:41.399><c> now</c><00:11:42.159><c> wait</c><00:11:42.399><c> for</c><00:11:42.519><c> it</c>

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the<00:11:43.139><c> cow</c><00:11:43.259><c> jumped</c><00:11:43.559><c> over</c><00:11:43.840><c> the</c><00:11:44.019><c> moon</c><00:11:44.340><c> we</c><00:11:45.519><c> would</c>

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have<00:11:46.139><c> to</c><00:11:46.379><c> believe</c><00:11:46.679><c> him</c><00:11:47.820><c> since</c><00:11:48.740><c> books</c><00:11:49.240><c> were</c><00:11:49.580><c> handwritten</c><00:11:50.220><c> and</c>

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incredibly<00:11:51.559><c> rare</c><00:11:52.059><c> and</c><00:11:52.600><c> expensive</c><00:11:53.240><c> there</c><00:11:54.100><c> was</c><00:11:54.379><c> no</c>

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way<00:11:55.019><c> that</c><00:11:55.120><c> us</c><00:11:55.559><c> ordinary</c><00:11:56.019><c> folk</c><00:11:56.519><c> would</c><00:11:57.080><c> be</c><00:11:57.379><c> permitted</c><00:11:57.779><c> near</c><00:11:58.220><c> one</c>

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and<00:11:59.419><c> if</c><00:11:59.720><c> we</c><00:11:59.940><c> did</c><00:12:00.299><c> there</c><00:12:01.620><c> was</c><00:12:02.080><c> we</c><00:12:02.740><c> wouldn't</c><00:12:03.000><c> be</c>

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able<00:12:03.500><c> to</c><00:12:03.899><c> decipher</c><00:12:04.299><c> the</c><00:12:04.600><c> symbols</c><00:12:05.000><c> written</c><00:12:05.320><c> on</c><00:12:05.559><c> the</c><00:12:05.779><c> pages</c><00:12:06.200><c> and</c>

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if<00:12:09.000><c> the</c><00:12:09.240><c> cow</c><00:12:09.360><c> did</c><00:12:09.639><c> jump</c><00:12:09.940><c> over</c><00:12:10.220><c> the</c><00:12:10.379><c> moon</c><00:12:10.600><c> in</c><00:12:10.860><c> the</c>

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psalm<00:12:12.039><c> then</c><00:12:12.320><c> it</c><00:12:12.519><c> didn't</c><00:12:12.720><c> matter</c><00:12:13.120><c> which</c><00:12:13.580><c> school</c><00:12:13.940><c> our</c><00:12:14.440><c> education</c><00:12:15.039><c> educated</c>

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tell<00:12:18.759><c> you</c><00:12:19.120><c> the</c><00:12:19.340><c> same</c><00:12:19.620><c> thing</c><00:12:20.039><c> and</c><00:12:21.059><c> it's</c><00:12:21.500><c> fairly</c><00:12:21.740><c> safe</c><00:12:22.320><c> to</c><00:12:22.580><c> assume</c><00:12:23.080><c> that</c>

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the<00:12:24.039><c> literate</c><00:12:24.399><c> person</c><00:12:24.700><c> would</c><00:12:24.899><c> be</c><00:12:25.100><c> a</c>

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male<00:12:25.539><c> since</c><00:12:26.419><c> only</c><00:12:26.919><c> the</c><00:12:27.200><c> church</c><00:12:27.559><c> was</c><00:12:28.039><c> providing</c><00:12:28.419><c> education</c>

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and<00:12:30.539><c> only</c><00:12:31.320><c> and</c><00:12:31.559><c> the</c><00:12:31.720><c> church</c><00:12:31.960><c> was</c><00:12:32.220><c> only</c><00:12:32.580><c> educating</c><00:12:33.139><c> males</c>

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but<00:12:35.720><c> we</c><00:12:36.360><c> know</c><00:12:36.559><c> that</c><00:12:36.779><c> in</c><00:12:37.059><c> Psalm</c><00:12:37.340><c> 103</c><00:12:38.139><c> that</c><00:12:38.860><c> the</c><00:12:39.100><c> cow</c><00:12:39.320><c> didn't</c><00:12:39.720><c> jump</c><00:12:40.039><c> over</c><00:12:40.340><c> the</c>

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moon<00:12:40.799><c> I</c><00:12:41.700><c> chose</c><00:12:42.019><c> that</c><00:12:42.419><c> as</c><00:12:42.720><c> an</c>

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inconsistency<00:12:44.600><c> but</c><00:12:45.600><c> what</c><00:12:46.039><c> if</c><00:12:46.399><c> the</c><00:12:46.840><c> error</c><00:12:47.100><c> in</c><00:12:48.000><c> the</c><00:12:48.220><c> message</c>

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was<00:12:48.720><c> not</c><00:12:49.080><c> all</c><00:12:49.460><c> that</c><00:12:49.799><c> obvious</c>

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also<00:12:55.159><c> at</c><00:12:55.379><c> this</c><00:12:55.659><c> time</c><00:12:56.080><c> the</c><00:12:56.779><c> 1400s</c><00:12:57.799><c> 1500s</c><00:12:59.139><c> we</c><00:12:59.399><c> read</c><00:12:59.679><c> of</c><00:12:59.980><c> a</c><00:13:00.200><c> language</c><00:13:00.539><c> that</c><00:13:00.840><c> was</c><00:13:01.179><c> noble</c><00:13:01.700><c> a</c>

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language<00:13:03.000><c> that</c><00:13:03.399><c> was</c>

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full<00:13:04.039><c> of</c><00:13:04.399><c> majesty</c><00:13:05.000><c> a</c><00:13:05.960><c> language</c><00:13:06.340><c> that</c><00:13:06.559><c> was</c><00:13:06.860><c> full</c><00:13:07.179><c> of</c><00:13:07.600><c> dignity</c>

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no<00:13:13.299><c> ambiguity</c><00:13:14.100><c> with</c><00:13:14.460><c> meanings</c><00:13:14.840><c> of</c><00:13:15.179><c> words</c><00:13:15.679><c> well</c><00:13:17.240><c>-known</c><00:13:17.500><c> verses</c>

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world<00:13:21.740><c> are</c><00:13:22.399><c> quite</c><00:13:22.700><c> imposing</c><00:13:23.340><c> when</c><00:13:23.700><c> translated</c><00:13:24.240><c> into</c><00:13:24.639><c> it</c><00:13:25.120><c> it</c>

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has<00:13:27.200><c> stimulated</c><00:13:27.960><c> many</c><00:13:28.360><c> faithful</c><00:13:28.779><c> people</c><00:13:29.279><c> over</c>

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the<00:15:07.919><c> Psalms</c><00:15:08.379><c> songs</c><00:15:09.379><c> the</c><00:15:10.720><c> answer</c><00:15:11.120><c> to</c><00:15:11.340><c> this</c><00:15:11.580><c> question</c><00:15:12.019><c> can</c><00:15:12.299><c> be</c>

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aids<00:15:41.059><c> the</c><00:15:43.700><c> Psalms</c><00:15:43.980><c> such</c><00:15:44.259><c> as</c><00:15:44.539><c> today's</c>

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song<00:15:45.340><c> were</c><00:15:45.740><c> sung</c><00:15:46.080><c> to</c><00:15:46.740><c> offer</c><00:15:47.080><c> praise</c><00:15:47.419><c> to</c><00:15:47.720><c> the</c><00:15:47.899><c> Lord</c><00:15:48.620><c> so</c><00:15:49.759><c> that</c>

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the<00:15:50.340><c> person</c><00:15:50.799><c> offering</c><00:15:51.399><c> the</c><00:15:51.799><c> praise</c><00:15:52.080><c> would</c>

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remember<00:15:52.940><c> what</c><00:15:53.279><c> he</c><00:15:53.620><c> had</c><00:15:53.840><c> done</c><00:15:54.240><c> for</c><00:15:54.639><c> them</c><00:15:55.240><c> the</c><00:15:57.740><c> singing</c><00:15:58.580><c> of</c><00:15:59.000><c> Psalms</c><00:16:00.019><c> aren't</c><00:16:00.519><c> for</c>

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day<00:16:06.960><c> he</c><00:16:07.720><c> doesn't</c><00:16:08.159><c> require</c><00:16:08.639><c> endless</c><00:16:09.179><c> repetition</c>

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lost<00:16:20.960><c> the</c><00:16:21.899><c> original</c><00:16:22.299><c> melodies</c><00:16:22.779><c> associated</c><00:16:23.539><c> with</c>

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composed<00:16:30.159><c> by</c><00:16:30.639><c> say</c><00:16:31.080><c> Rihanna</c><00:16:31.659><c> Bruno</c><00:16:32.100><c> Mars</c><00:16:32.580><c> or</c><00:16:32.799><c> Michael</c>

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Jackson<00:16:33.539><c> we</c><00:16:34.820><c> also</c><00:16:35.279><c> know</c><00:16:35.600><c> that</c><00:16:36.019><c> Psalm</c><00:16:36.240><c> 23</c><00:16:36.779><c> for</c><00:16:37.059><c> example</c><00:16:37.639><c> was</c><00:16:38.299><c> not</c><00:16:38.659><c> sung</c><00:16:38.820><c> with</c><00:16:39.220><c> the</c><00:16:39.700><c> tune</c><00:16:40.039><c> that</c><00:16:40.240><c> we</c><00:16:40.580><c> currently</c>

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associate<00:16:41.440><c> with</c><00:16:41.740><c> it</c><00:16:42.840><c> so</c><00:16:43.399><c> does</c><00:16:43.759><c> this</c><00:16:44.100><c> mean</c><00:16:44.480><c> that</c><00:16:44.860><c> it</c><00:16:45.039><c> is</c><00:16:45.240><c> no</c><00:16:45.419><c> longer</c><00:16:45.639><c> being</c><00:16:46.139><c> except</c><00:16:46.539><c> no</c>

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longer<00:16:47.240><c> accepted</c><00:16:47.919><c> as</c><00:16:48.559><c> being</c>

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valid<00:16:49.139><c> praise</c><00:16:49.639><c> of</c><00:16:50.820><c> course</c><00:16:51.100><c> not</c><00:16:52.100><c> music</c><00:16:52.720><c> is</c><00:16:53.240><c> something</c><00:16:53.679><c> that</c><00:16:53.919><c> is</c>

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constantly<00:16:54.840><c> changing</c><00:16:55.440><c> you</c><00:16:57.259><c> could</c><00:16:57.440><c> ask</c><00:16:57.700><c> anyone</c>

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over<00:16:59.340><c> the</c><00:16:59.740><c> age</c><00:17:00.139><c> of</c><00:17:01.799><c> 18</c><00:17:02.179><c> will</c><00:17:02.419><c> say</c><00:17:02.700><c> that</c><00:17:02.899><c> the</c><00:17:03.039><c> music</c><00:17:03.519><c> of</c><00:17:03.940><c> today</c>

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just<00:17:04.799><c> isn't</c><00:17:05.140><c> music</c><00:17:05.680><c> and</c><00:17:06.839><c> anyone</c><00:17:07.380><c> under</c><00:17:07.819><c> 18</c><00:17:08.380><c> will</c>

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say<00:17:09.140><c> that</c><00:17:09.380><c> the</c><00:17:09.519><c> music</c><00:17:09.880><c> that</c><00:17:10.160><c> their</c><00:17:10.480><c> parents</c><00:17:10.779><c> listen</c><00:17:11.140><c> to</c><00:17:11.539><c> is</c><00:17:11.920><c> certainly</c><00:17:12.420><c> not</c><00:17:12.900><c> music</c><00:17:13.500><c> but</c><00:17:15.559><c> whether</c><00:17:16.019><c> it</c>

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is<00:17:17.039><c> music</c><00:17:17.579><c> or</c>

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not<00:17:18.059><c> it</c><00:17:18.420><c> doesn't</c><00:17:18.779><c> change</c><00:17:19.339><c> the</c><00:17:19.640><c> fact</c><00:17:20.059><c> that</c><00:17:20.460><c> it</c><00:17:20.700><c> is</c><00:17:20.779><c> still</c><00:17:21.279><c> one</c>

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of<00:17:21.880><c> the</c><00:17:22.059><c> most</c><00:17:22.400><c> powerful</c><00:17:22.940><c> memory</c><00:17:23.599><c> aids</c><00:17:24.000><c> we</c><00:17:24.400><c> have</c>

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looking<00:17:33.599><c> further</c><00:17:34.599><c> back</c><00:17:34.819><c> at</c><00:17:35.019><c> the</c><00:17:35.240><c> time</c><00:17:35.440><c> the</c><00:17:35.720><c> disciples</c><00:17:36.279><c> were</c>

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with<00:17:36.819><c> Jesus</c><00:17:37.460><c> they</c><00:17:38.859><c> had</c><00:17:39.200><c> all</c><00:17:39.700><c> the</c><00:17:39.900><c> facts</c><00:17:40.279><c> they</c><00:17:41.380><c> had</c>

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seen<00:17:42.140><c> many</c><00:17:42.799><c> amazing</c><00:17:43.559><c> things</c><00:17:44.299><c> things</c><00:17:45.319><c> that</c><00:17:45.660><c> would</c><00:17:45.900><c> make</c><00:17:46.180><c> us</c>

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envious<00:17:47.680><c> seeing</c><00:17:48.420><c> the</c><00:17:49.240><c> sick</c><00:17:49.519><c> cured</c><00:17:50.240><c> the</c>

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recite<00:17:51.980><c> restored</c><00:17:52.460><c> to</c><00:17:52.680><c> the</c><00:17:52.920><c> blind</c><00:17:53.400><c> the</c><00:17:55.259><c> dead</c><00:17:55.539><c> restored</c><00:17:56.099><c> to</c><00:17:56.440><c> life</c><00:17:57.259><c> but</c>

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there<00:17:58.980><c> was</c><00:17:59.380><c> something</c><00:17:59.980><c> missing</c><00:18:01.079><c> for</c><00:18:03.640><c> example</c>

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death<00:18:09.640><c> and</c><00:18:09.960><c> Luke</c><00:18:10.160><c> 18</c><00:18:10.740><c> it</c><00:18:12.279><c> is</c><00:18:12.539><c> recorded</c>

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that<00:18:13.259><c> they</c><00:18:13.700><c> did</c><00:18:14.299><c> not</c><00:18:14.759><c> understand</c><00:18:15.380><c> this</c><00:18:16.039><c> the</c><00:18:16.839><c> meaning</c><00:18:17.200><c> was</c><00:18:17.700><c> hidden</c><00:18:18.059><c> from</c><00:18:18.599><c> them</c><00:18:19.099><c> and</c>

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what<00:18:21.759><c> was</c><00:18:22.039><c> being</c><00:18:22.480><c> said</c><00:18:23.400><c> of</c><00:18:25.920><c> the</c><00:18:26.660><c> parables</c><00:18:27.240><c> told</c><00:18:27.519><c> in</c><00:18:27.680><c> the</c><00:18:27.839><c> gospel</c><00:18:28.140><c> records</c><00:18:28.839><c> only</c>

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a<00:18:30.319><c> few</c><00:18:30.579><c> are</c><00:18:31.099><c> explained</c><00:18:32.180><c> the</c>

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parable<00:18:34.220><c> of</c><00:18:34.460><c> the</c><00:18:34.700><c> net</c><00:18:35.160><c> thrown</c><00:18:35.660><c> into</c><00:18:35.940><c> the</c><00:18:36.279><c> sea</c><00:18:36.640><c> the</c><00:18:38.119><c> parable</c><00:18:38.619><c> of</c>

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the<00:18:39.420><c> seeds</c><00:18:39.880><c> and</c><00:18:41.140><c> the</c><00:18:41.819><c> parable</c><00:18:42.200><c> of</c><00:18:42.420><c> the</c>

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Pharisees<00:18:43.859><c> and</c><00:18:44.000><c> Sadducees</c><00:18:45.119><c> and</c><00:18:46.980><c> to</c><00:18:47.220><c> me</c><00:18:47.440><c> the</c><00:18:47.700><c> key</c><00:18:48.000><c> verse</c><00:18:48.400><c> is</c><00:18:49.160><c> found</c><00:18:49.460><c> in</c>

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Luke<00:18:49.839><c> 24</c><00:18:51.000><c> where</c><00:18:51.680><c> Jesus</c><00:18:52.059><c> is</c><00:18:52.359><c> talking</c><00:18:52.599><c> to</c>

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the<00:18:53.059><c> believers</c><00:18:53.359><c> shortly</c><00:18:54.180><c> before</c><00:18:54.640><c> his</c><00:18:54.920><c> ascension</c><00:18:56.500><c> it</c><00:18:57.180><c> says</c><00:18:57.519><c> then</c><00:18:57.880><c> Jesus</c><00:18:58.299><c> opened</c><00:18:58.720><c> their</c><00:18:58.980><c> minds</c><00:18:59.359><c> so</c>

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they<00:18:59.859><c> could</c>

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understand<00:19:01.200><c> the</c><00:19:01.619><c> scriptures</c><00:19:02.160><c> he</c><00:19:03.619><c> said</c><00:19:03.759><c> to</c><00:19:04.019><c> them</c><00:19:04.339><c> it</c><00:19:04.799><c> is</c><00:19:05.099><c> written</c><00:19:05.400><c> that</c>

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the<00:19:05.799><c> Christ</c><00:19:06.079><c> would</c><00:19:06.319><c> suffer</c><00:19:06.680><c> and</c><00:19:07.019><c> rise</c>

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on<00:19:07.859><c> the</c><00:19:08.160><c> third</c><00:19:08.380><c> day</c><00:19:08.900><c> and</c><00:19:09.539><c> that</c><00:19:09.720><c> a</c><00:19:09.980><c> change</c><00:19:10.380><c> of</c><00:19:11.140><c> hearts</c><00:19:11.420><c> and</c><00:19:11.720><c> lives</c><00:19:12.019><c> and</c>

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forgiveness<00:19:13.940><c> and</c><00:19:13.940><c> forgiveness</c><00:19:14.519><c> of</c><00:19:14.980><c> sins</c>

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would<00:19:17.160><c> be</c><00:19:17.460><c> preached</c><00:19:17.759><c> in</c><00:19:17.960><c> his</c><00:19:18.200><c> name</c><00:19:18.440><c> to</c><00:19:18.680><c> all</c><00:19:18.859><c> nations</c><00:19:19.339><c> starting</c>

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at<00:19:19.980><c> Jerusalem</c><00:19:20.539><c> it</c><00:19:21.839><c> was</c><00:19:22.039><c> Luke</c><00:19:22.259><c> 24</c><00:19:23.160><c> and</c><00:19:24.160><c> the</c>

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key<00:19:24.619><c> part</c><00:19:25.039><c> is</c><00:19:25.519><c> he</c><00:19:25.799><c> opened</c><00:19:26.160><c> their</c><00:19:26.460><c> minds</c><00:19:27.000><c> so</c><00:19:27.500><c> they</c><00:19:27.640><c> could</c><00:19:27.839><c> understand</c><00:19:28.400><c> the</c>

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scriptures<00:19:29.400><c> during</c><00:19:31.299><c> the</c><00:19:31.819><c> time</c><00:19:32.059><c> of</c><00:19:32.259><c> his</c>

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he<00:19:33.380><c> had</c><00:19:33.779><c> talked</c><00:19:34.180><c> with</c><00:19:34.460><c> them</c><00:19:34.759><c> about</c><00:19:35.099><c> the</c><00:19:35.259><c> books</c><00:19:35.500><c> about</c><00:19:36.140><c> the</c><00:19:36.339><c> books</c><00:19:36.539><c> of</c>

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Moses<00:19:37.240><c> the</c><00:19:37.980><c> books</c><00:19:38.180><c> of</c><00:19:38.380><c> the</c><00:19:38.539><c> prophets</c><00:19:38.900><c> and</c><00:19:39.140><c> the</c>

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Psalms<00:19:40.099><c> he</c><00:19:40.519><c> talked</c><00:19:40.859><c> to</c><00:19:41.039><c> them</c><00:19:41.220><c> about</c><00:19:41.700><c> the</c><00:19:42.099><c> prophecies</c><00:19:42.720><c> about</c>

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himself<00:19:44.400><c> and</c><00:19:44.980><c> what</c><00:19:45.200><c> was</c><00:19:45.460><c> going</c><00:19:45.680><c> to</c><00:19:45.940><c> happen</c><00:19:46.339><c> they</c>

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had<00:19:47.859><c> all</c><00:19:48.460><c> the</c><00:19:48.839><c> facts</c><00:19:49.180><c> and</c><00:19:49.759><c> figures</c><00:19:50.180><c> but</c><00:19:51.359><c> they</c><00:19:51.579><c> did</c><00:19:51.799><c> not</c><00:19:51.960><c> know</c>

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what<00:19:52.420><c> they</c><00:19:52.640><c> were</c><00:19:52.779><c> all</c><00:19:53.059><c> about</c><00:19:53.559><c> they</c><00:19:54.660><c> did</c><00:19:54.940><c> not</c><00:19:55.160><c> know</c>

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what<00:19:55.579><c> to</c><00:19:56.019><c> do</c><00:19:56.259><c> with</c><00:19:56.519><c> that</c><00:19:56.740><c> information</c><00:19:57.500><c> Luke</c><00:19:59.039><c> tells</c><00:19:59.299><c> us</c><00:19:59.660><c> so</c><00:20:00.160><c> was</c>

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x
not<00:20:00.920><c> until</c><00:20:01.279><c> weeks</c><00:20:01.599><c> after</c><00:20:02.299><c> the</c><00:20:02.660><c> Passover</c><00:20:03.200><c> that</c>

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the<00:20:04.660><c> penny</c><00:20:04.900><c> finally</c><00:20:05.559><c> dropped</c><00:20:06.500><c> later</c><00:20:08.759><c> on</c><00:20:09.039><c> in</c><00:20:09.319><c> Colossians</c><00:20:11.359><c> we</c>

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x
see<00:20:13.180><c> that</c><00:20:13.579><c> knowledge</c><00:20:13.859><c> and</c><00:20:14.160><c> understanding</c><00:20:14.759><c> should</c>

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go<00:20:15.480><c> hand</c><00:20:15.839><c> in</c><00:20:16.119><c> hand</c><00:20:16.839><c> Colossians</c><00:20:17.440><c> 1</c><00:20:17.720><c> 9</c><00:20:18.799><c> where</c><00:20:19.200><c> Paul</c><00:20:19.359><c> writes</c><00:20:19.819><c> we</c>

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pray<00:20:20.900><c> that</c><00:20:21.619><c> you</c><00:20:21.839><c> will</c><00:20:22.059><c> also</c><00:20:22.480><c> have</c><00:20:22.980><c> great</c>

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wisdom<00:20:24.319><c> and</c><00:20:25.680><c> understanding</c><00:20:26.579><c> and</c><00:20:27.240><c> spiritual</c><00:20:27.759><c> things</c><00:20:28.380><c> so</c><00:20:29.259><c> that</c>

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you<00:20:30.180><c> will</c><00:20:30.700><c> live</c><00:20:31.380><c> the</c><00:20:32.539><c> kind</c><00:20:32.859><c> of</c><00:20:33.160><c> life</c><00:20:33.640><c> that</c>

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honors<00:20:34.799><c> and</c><00:20:35.779><c> pleases</c><00:20:36.920><c> the</c><00:20:37.180><c> Lord</c><00:20:37.339><c> in</c><00:20:37.559><c> every</c><00:20:37.880><c> way</c>

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x
understanding<00:20:42.759><c> for</c><00:20:43.900><c> each</c><00:20:44.180><c> of</c><00:20:44.380><c> us</c><00:20:44.640><c> the</c><00:20:44.960><c> year</c><00:20:45.740><c> 1517</c><00:20:47.519><c> is</c><00:20:48.599><c> a</c><00:20:49.079><c> special</c><00:20:49.420><c> year</c>

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it<00:20:51.779><c> marks</c><00:20:52.220><c> the</c><00:20:52.619><c> start</c><00:20:52.920><c> of</c><00:20:53.539><c> the</c><00:20:54.119><c> Protestant</c><00:20:54.740><c> Reformation</c><00:20:55.759><c> the</c>

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Protestants<00:20:58.720><c> believed</c><00:20:59.200><c> in</c><00:20:59.579><c> an</c><00:20:59.759><c> education</c><00:21:00.160><c> in</c>

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education<00:21:01.380><c> for</c><00:21:01.720><c> the</c><00:21:01.900><c> masses</c><00:21:02.359><c> and</c><00:21:03.759><c> they</c><00:21:04.420><c> believed</c><00:21:04.839><c> that</c><00:21:05.559><c> everyone</c><00:21:06.000><c> should</c><00:21:06.259><c> be</c><00:21:06.480><c> able</c><00:21:06.640><c> to</c>

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read<00:21:07.059><c> the</c><00:21:07.339><c> Bible</c><00:21:07.599><c> for</c>

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themselves<00:21:08.680><c> in</c><00:21:09.599><c> their</c><00:21:09.859><c> own</c><00:21:10.079><c> language</c><00:21:10.579><c> and</c><00:21:11.819><c> over</c><00:21:12.279><c> the</c><00:21:12.640><c> next</c>

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hundred<00:21:13.480><c> and</c><00:21:13.720><c> thirty</c><00:21:13.940><c> years</c><00:21:15.059><c> three</c><00:21:16.319><c> interesting</c>

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events<00:21:19.279><c> occurred</c><00:21:19.940><c> the</c><00:21:21.420><c> first</c><00:21:21.880><c> is</c><00:21:22.400><c> that</c><00:21:22.740><c> the</c><00:21:23.180><c> literacy</c><00:21:23.619><c> rate</c><00:21:24.140><c> rose</c><00:21:24.519><c> from</c><00:21:25.200><c> 1</c>

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x
%<00:21:26.160><c> to</c><00:21:26.500><c> around</c><00:21:26.920><c> 50</c><00:21:27.579><c>%</c><00:21:29.079><c> depending</c><00:21:29.759><c> on</c>

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x
whether<00:21:30.380><c> you</c><00:21:30.660><c> were</c><00:21:30.799><c> in</c><00:21:31.019><c> the</c><00:21:31.279><c> towns</c><00:21:31.640><c> or</c><00:21:32.519><c> out</c><00:21:32.720><c> on</c><00:21:32.920><c> the</c><00:21:33.160><c> farms</c><00:21:33.480><c> the</c>

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rates<00:21:34.380><c> did</c><00:21:34.779><c> vary</c><00:21:35.480><c> the</c><00:21:37.920><c> second</c><00:21:39.140><c> significant</c>

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was<00:21:40.420><c> the</c><00:21:40.779><c> Bible</c><00:21:41.319><c> was</c><00:21:41.940><c> finally</c><00:21:42.819><c> available</c><00:21:43.920><c> in</c><00:21:44.480><c> English</c><00:21:45.039><c> and</c>

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other<00:21:46.220><c> modern</c><00:21:46.819><c> languages</c><00:21:47.440><c> and</c><00:21:49.740><c> also</c><00:21:51.019><c> English</c>

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hymns<00:21:52.519><c> were</c><00:21:52.700><c> being</c><00:21:53.000><c> composed</c><00:21:53.680><c> and</c><00:21:54.180><c> written</c><00:21:54.420><c> because</c><00:21:55.599><c> until</c>

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then<00:21:57.200><c> the</c><00:21:58.720><c> text</c><00:21:59.359><c> was</c><00:22:01.019><c> in</c><00:22:01.559><c> Latin</c><00:22:01.839><c> hymns</c><00:22:02.920><c> were</c>

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x
in<00:22:03.720><c> Latin</c><00:22:04.140><c> and</c><00:22:05.460><c> no</c><00:22:06.000><c> one</c><00:22:06.140><c> knew</c><00:22:06.619><c> Latin</c>

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so<00:22:12.680><c> this</c><00:22:13.539><c> literacy</c><00:22:13.960><c> rate</c><00:22:14.359><c> of</c><00:22:14.519><c> 50</c><00:22:14.900><c>%</c><00:22:15.240><c> is</c><00:22:15.599><c> still</c><00:22:16.359><c> relatively</c><00:22:16.920><c> low</c>

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there<00:22:18.920><c> were</c><00:22:19.160><c> still</c><00:22:19.619><c> a</c><00:22:20.019><c> large</c><00:22:20.319><c> number</c><00:22:20.700><c> of</c><00:22:20.960><c> people</c>

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who<00:22:21.740><c> could</c><00:22:21.980><c> not</c><00:22:22.259><c> read</c><00:22:22.759><c> and</c><00:22:23.880><c> they</c><00:22:24.259><c> had</c><00:22:24.559><c> to</c><00:22:25.019><c> rely</c><00:22:25.460><c> on</c><00:22:26.099><c> hymns</c><00:22:27.720><c> for</c>

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for<00:22:29.839><c> memory</c><00:22:30.259><c> and</c><00:22:31.380><c> this</c><00:22:32.059><c> is</c><00:22:32.440><c> also</c>

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as<00:22:33.099><c> a</c><00:22:33.380><c> side</c><00:22:33.599><c> where</c><00:22:33.839><c> we</c><00:22:34.039><c> get</c><00:22:34.180><c> the</c><00:22:34.440><c> tradition</c><00:22:34.839><c> of</c><00:22:35.299><c> reading</c><00:22:36.200><c> few</c>

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lines<00:22:37.119><c> of</c><00:22:37.380><c> the</c><00:22:37.519><c> hymns</c><00:22:37.799><c> before</c><00:22:38.119><c> we</c><00:22:38.420><c> sing</c><00:22:38.619><c> them</c>

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is<00:22:39.720><c> for</c><00:22:39.940><c> those</c><00:22:40.359><c> that</c><00:22:41.279><c> were</c><00:22:41.759><c> unable</c><00:22:42.099><c> to</c><00:22:42.480><c> read</c><00:22:42.700><c> the</c><00:22:42.920><c> hymns</c><00:22:43.759><c> so</c><00:22:44.480><c> for</c><00:22:45.140><c> all</c><00:22:45.500><c> us</c>

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non<00:22:46.660><c>-Latin</c><00:22:47.180><c> speaking</c><00:22:47.539><c> people</c>

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the<00:22:49.240><c> Reformation</c><00:22:49.940><c> marks</c><00:22:50.279><c> the</c><00:22:50.579><c> beginning</c><00:22:50.880><c> of</c><00:22:51.460><c> understanding</c>

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and<00:22:53.059><c> without</c><00:22:53.400><c> it</c><00:22:53.980><c> we</c><00:22:54.420><c> wouldn't</c><00:22:54.720><c> be</c><00:22:55.059><c> here</c>

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I<00:22:59.440><c> say</c><00:22:59.839><c> that</c><00:23:00.039><c> because</c><00:23:01.000><c> if</c><00:23:01.980><c> we</c><00:23:02.480><c> were</c><00:23:03.059><c> doing</c><00:23:03.599><c> the</c><00:23:03.880><c> studying</c><00:23:04.240><c> ourselves</c><00:23:05.039><c> which</c><00:23:05.400><c> is</c>

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probably<00:23:06.359><c> the</c><00:23:07.640><c> the</c><00:23:07.799><c> way</c><00:23:07.900><c> we</c><00:23:08.180><c> would</c>

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be<00:23:08.559><c> going</c><00:23:08.900><c> then</c><00:23:10.119><c> we</c><00:23:10.920><c> would</c><00:23:11.119><c> be</c><00:23:11.440><c> classified</c><00:23:12.160><c> as</c><00:23:12.920><c> heretics</c><00:23:13.519><c> and</c>

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the<00:23:15.640><c> life</c><00:23:15.839><c> set</c><00:23:16.000><c> that</c><00:23:16.240><c> the</c><00:23:16.559><c> sentence</c><00:23:16.900><c> for</c><00:23:17.160><c> that</c><00:23:17.359><c> is</c>

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rather<00:23:18.839><c> painful</c><00:23:19.539><c> so</c><00:23:21.299><c> it</c><00:23:21.519><c> has</c><00:23:21.799><c> been</c><00:23:22.339><c> 400</c><00:23:22.819><c> years</c><00:23:23.380><c> since</c><00:23:23.900><c> the</c><00:23:24.259><c> Reformation</c><00:23:24.819><c> and</c>

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the<00:23:25.640><c> huge</c><00:23:26.019><c> changes</c><00:23:26.660><c> that</c><00:23:26.960><c> were</c><00:23:27.180><c> made</c>

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to<00:23:28.119><c> the</c><00:23:28.319><c> Western</c><00:23:28.579><c> Church</c><00:23:29.200><c> so</c><00:23:29.980><c> where</c><00:23:30.200><c> are</c><00:23:30.359><c> we</c><00:23:30.500><c> today</c><00:23:31.079><c> I</c><00:23:33.000><c> started</c>

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with<00:23:34.220><c> an</c><00:23:35.079><c> example</c><00:23:35.480><c> that</c><00:23:36.000><c> may</c><00:23:36.339><c> have</c><00:23:36.720><c> reminded</c>

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you<00:23:37.539><c> of</c><00:23:37.759><c> learning</c><00:23:37.980><c> about</c><00:23:38.480><c> calculus</c><00:23:39.119><c> at</c><00:23:39.460><c> school</c><00:23:39.900><c> it</c><00:23:40.839><c> was</c><00:23:41.160><c> lots</c>

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of<00:23:41.920><c> fun</c><00:23:42.339><c> but</c><00:23:43.119><c> you</c><00:23:43.519><c> would</c><00:23:43.859><c> really</c><00:23:44.200><c> never</c><00:23:44.500><c> use</c><00:23:44.799><c> it</c><00:23:45.000><c> in</c>

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life<00:23:45.799><c> interesting</c><00:23:47.039><c> for</c><00:23:47.460><c> some</c><00:23:47.759><c> of</c><00:23:47.980><c> us</c><00:23:49.000><c> not</c><00:23:49.480><c> so</c><00:23:49.740><c> interesting</c><00:23:50.319><c> for</c><00:23:50.720><c> the</c><00:23:50.900><c> rest</c><00:23:51.319><c> and</c><00:23:53.079><c> for</c><00:23:53.519><c> those</c><00:23:53.920><c> of</c>

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you<00:23:54.440><c> who</c><00:23:54.680><c> have</c><00:23:54.940><c> no</c>

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idea<00:23:55.559><c> what</c><00:23:55.940><c> calculus</c><00:23:56.500><c> is</c><00:23:57.279><c> you</c><00:23:57.900><c> should</c><00:23:58.039><c> be</c><00:23:58.319><c> extremely</c><00:23:58.720><c> thankful</c><00:23:59.440><c> as</c><00:24:01.839><c> the</c>

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world<00:24:02.500><c> of</c><00:24:02.799><c> technology</c><00:24:03.220><c> grows</c><00:24:03.720><c> around</c>

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us<00:24:04.819><c> it</c><00:24:05.519><c> adds</c><00:24:05.720><c> more</c><00:24:06.180><c> and</c><00:24:06.480><c> more</c><00:24:06.680><c> words</c><00:24:07.119><c> to</c><00:24:07.380><c> our</c><00:24:07.660><c> vocabulary</c><00:24:08.220><c> but</c>

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we<00:24:10.539><c> have</c><00:24:10.880><c> a</c><00:24:11.160><c> limit</c><00:24:11.480><c> to</c><00:24:11.920><c> the</c><00:24:12.099><c> number</c><00:24:12.339><c> of</c><00:24:12.619><c> words</c><00:24:12.839><c> we</c>

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stand<00:24:13.799><c> so</c><00:24:15.019><c> other</c><00:24:16.000><c> more</c><00:24:16.420><c> obscure</c><00:24:16.960><c> words</c><00:24:17.460><c> are</c><00:24:17.980><c> forgotten</c><00:24:18.420><c> like</c>

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of<00:24:23.420><c> things</c><00:24:23.759><c> that</c><00:24:24.119><c> us</c><00:24:24.500><c> Kiwis</c><00:24:25.099><c> kind</c><00:24:25.500><c> of</c><00:24:25.740><c> use</c><00:24:26.039><c> we</c><00:24:28.180><c> make</c><00:24:28.460><c> use</c><00:24:28.740><c> of</c><00:24:29.160><c> melody</c><00:24:29.740><c> rhythm</c><00:24:30.319><c> and</c><00:24:30.940><c> rhyme</c><00:24:31.259><c> so</c>

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we<00:24:31.859><c> don't</c><00:24:32.140><c> forget</c>

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as<00:24:35.220><c> parents</c><00:24:35.720><c> we</c><00:24:36.440><c> teach</c><00:24:36.720><c> our</c><00:24:37.019><c> kids</c><00:24:37.259><c> nursery</c><00:24:37.799><c> rhymes</c><00:24:38.339><c> from</c><00:24:38.880><c> a</c><00:24:39.099><c> young</c><00:24:39.299><c> age</c><00:24:39.920><c> as</c>

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an<00:24:41.180><c> example</c><00:24:41.660><c> they</c><00:24:42.220><c> the</c><00:24:42.619><c> nursery</c><00:24:42.859><c> rhyme</c>

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roses<00:24:44.220><c> describes</c><00:24:45.900><c> a</c><00:24:46.359><c> time</c><00:24:46.900><c> of</c><00:24:47.859><c> the</c><00:24:48.059><c> plague</c><00:24:48.220><c> of</c><00:24:48.400><c> London</c><00:24:48.839><c> around</c>

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1600<00:24:50.400><c> sorry</c><00:24:51.480><c> 1660</c><00:24:53.299><c> I've</c><00:24:55.160><c> also</c><00:24:55.380><c> spoken</c><00:24:55.779><c> of</c><00:24:55.960><c> a</c>

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language<00:24:56.480><c> that</c><00:24:56.640><c> was</c><00:24:57.059><c> thought</c><00:24:57.279><c> to</c><00:24:57.579><c> honor</c><00:24:57.799><c> God</c><00:24:58.079><c> with</c><00:24:58.339><c> its</c><00:24:58.619><c> nobility</c><00:24:59.259><c> its</c>

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majesty<00:25:00.380><c> and</c><00:25:01.319><c> all</c><00:25:01.839><c> the</c><00:25:02.099><c> good</c><00:25:02.380><c> it</c><00:25:02.700><c> had</c><00:25:02.920><c> done</c>

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centuries<00:25:04.220><c> ago</c><00:25:05.259><c> I</c><00:25:06.400><c> would</c><00:25:06.579><c> like</c><00:25:06.759><c> to</c><00:25:07.019><c> think</c><00:25:07.259><c> that</c><00:25:07.519><c> we</c><00:25:07.839><c> appreciate</c><00:25:08.559><c> the</c><00:25:09.059><c> words</c>

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of<00:25:09.579><c> Paul</c><00:25:09.799><c> and</c><00:25:10.059><c> first</c><00:25:10.279><c> Corinthians</c>

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a<00:25:11.680><c> lot</c><00:25:12.039><c> more</c><00:25:12.740><c> when</c><00:25:13.519><c> he</c><00:25:13.920><c> says</c><00:25:14.440><c> in</c><00:25:15.640><c> the</c><00:25:15.920><c> church</c><00:25:16.220><c> I</c><00:25:16.460><c> would</c><00:25:16.720><c> rather</c>

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speak<00:25:17.440><c> five</c><00:25:18.119><c> intelligible</c><00:25:18.859><c> words</c><00:25:19.279><c> to</c><00:25:19.579><c> instruct</c>

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think<00:25:27.160><c> that</c><00:25:27.420><c> we</c><00:25:27.660><c> make</c><00:25:27.900><c> use</c><00:25:28.200><c> of</c><00:25:28.460><c> the</c><00:25:28.660><c> gray</c><00:25:28.819><c> matter</c><00:25:29.079><c> we</c>

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making<00:25:34.359><c> sense</c><00:25:35.059><c> of</c><00:25:35.380><c> them</c><00:25:35.880><c> turning</c><00:25:36.359><c> them</c><00:25:36.740><c> into</c>

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Viola<00:25:44.240><c> he</c><00:25:44.480><c> writes</c><00:25:45.039><c> we</c><00:25:46.359><c> pry</c><00:25:46.839><c> open</c><00:25:47.380><c> people's</c>

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close<00:25:53.980><c> them</c><00:25:54.140><c> up</c><00:25:54.339><c> again</c><00:25:55.019><c> they</c><00:25:55.920><c> have</c><00:25:56.099><c> the</c><00:25:56.400><c> information</c>

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moves<00:26:06.599><c> from</c>

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actions<00:26:19.619><c> speak</c><00:26:20.160><c> louder</c><00:26:20.539><c> than</c><00:26:20.839><c> words</c><00:26:21.440><c> and</c><00:26:22.579><c> what</c><00:26:22.920><c> action</c><00:26:23.619><c> could</c>

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be<00:26:24.299><c> clearer</c><00:26:24.759><c> than</c><00:26:25.799><c> what</c><00:26:26.079><c> our</c><00:26:26.420><c> disciples</c><00:26:26.980><c> store</c>

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didn't<00:26:30.079><c> store</c><00:26:30.359><c> what</c><00:26:31.119><c> the</c><00:26:31.880><c> disciples</c><00:26:32.539><c> saw</c><00:26:33.359><c> on</c><00:26:34.140><c> the</c><00:26:34.759><c> eventful</c><00:26:35.240><c> night</c><00:26:35.539><c> nearly</c><00:26:35.900><c> 2</c>

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,000<00:26:36.619><c> years</c><00:26:36.900><c> ago</c><00:26:37.420><c> and</c>

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