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Well<00:00:07.540><c> the</c><00:00:08.019><c> study</c><00:00:08.320><c> of</c><00:00:08.619><c> Obadiah,</c><00:00:09.599><c> as</c><00:00:09.640><c> you</c><00:00:09.839><c> know,</c><00:00:10.119><c> is</c><00:00:10.480><c> primarily</c>

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related<00:00:12.339><c> to</c><00:00:12.619><c> the</c><00:00:12.820><c> judgment</c><00:00:13.279><c> of</c><00:00:17.719><c> Edom.</c>

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And<00:00:19.359><c> we're</c><00:00:19.620><c> going</c><00:00:19.699><c> to</c><00:00:19.839><c> consider</c><00:00:20.100><c> it</c><00:00:20.300><c> in</c><00:00:20.420><c> two</c><00:00:20.699><c> parts,</c><00:00:21.199><c> and</c><00:00:21.359><c> tonight</c><00:00:21.559><c> we're</c><00:00:21.820><c> going</c><00:00:21.879><c> to</c>

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pretty<00:00:22.260><c> much</c><00:00:22.500><c> do</c>

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the<00:00:22.839><c> first</c><00:00:23.079><c> nine</c><00:00:23.359><c> verses,</c><00:00:24.260><c> but</c><00:00:24.440><c> a</c><00:00:24.519><c> lot</c><00:00:24.660><c> of</c><00:00:24.820><c> the</c><00:00:25.059><c> background</c><00:00:25.579><c> to</c>

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Edom<00:00:27.399><c> and</c><00:00:27.600><c> the</c><00:00:27.800><c> prophecy</c><00:00:28.100><c> we'd</c><00:00:28.379><c> like</c><00:00:28.539><c> to</c><00:00:28.760><c> cover</c>

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first.<00:00:31.059><c> So</c><00:00:31.440><c> tonight</c><00:00:31.739><c> that's</c><00:00:32.039><c> pretty</c><00:00:32.299><c> much</c><00:00:32.460><c> what</c><00:00:32.600><c> we'd</c><00:00:32.899><c> like</c>

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to<00:00:33.280><c> do</c><00:00:33.880><c> this</c><00:00:34.479><c> evening.</c><00:00:35.159><c> We</c><00:00:35.380><c> want</c><00:00:35.380><c> to</c><00:00:35.520><c> consider</c>

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who<00:00:35.960><c> the</c><00:00:36.200><c> prophet</c><00:00:36.539><c> Obadiah</c><00:00:37.100><c> was,</c><00:00:38.020><c> what</c><00:00:38.240><c> the</c><00:00:38.539><c> prophecy</c><00:00:38.840><c> was</c><00:00:39.079><c> all</c><00:00:39.340><c> about,</c><00:00:40.619><c> what</c><00:00:41.000><c> was</c><00:00:41.240><c> its</c><00:00:41.479><c> placing</c><00:00:41.780><c> in</c><00:00:42.000><c> terms</c>

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of<00:00:42.539><c> scripture.</c><00:00:43.640><c> What</c><00:00:43.859><c> were</c><00:00:44.000><c> the</c><00:00:44.179><c> key</c><00:00:44.399><c> themes</c><00:00:44.740><c> of</c><00:00:45.039><c> Obadiah?</c><00:00:46.380><c> Was</c><00:00:46.560><c> it</c>

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just<00:00:47.039><c> the</c><00:00:47.240><c> destruction</c><00:00:47.659><c> of</c><00:00:47.960><c> Edom</c>

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or<00:00:48.219><c> was</c><00:00:48.380><c> it</c><00:00:48.560><c> something</c><00:00:48.759><c> else</c><00:00:49.079><c> as</c><00:00:49.320><c> well?</c><00:00:50.719><c> Then</c><00:00:50.899><c> we've</c><00:00:51.039><c> got</c><00:00:51.119><c> to</c>

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ask<00:00:51.420><c> the</c><00:00:51.600><c> question</c><00:00:52.159><c> that</c><00:00:52.539><c> we're</c><00:00:52.759><c> going</c><00:00:52.799><c> to</c>

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do<00:00:53.119><c> tonight,</c><00:00:53.560><c> who</c><00:00:53.799><c> was</c><00:00:54.159><c> Edom?</c><00:00:54.479><c> Next</c><00:00:54.780><c> week,</c><00:00:55.119><c> God</c><00:00:55.159><c> willing,</c><00:00:55.500><c> we'll</c><00:00:55.600><c> ask</c>

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the<00:00:56.119><c> question,</c><00:00:56.479><c> who</c><00:00:56.679><c> is</c><00:00:57.020><c> Edom?</c><00:00:57.719><c> Because</c>

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it's<00:00:58.340><c> actually</c><00:00:58.840><c> a</c><00:00:59.560><c> two</c><00:00:59.859><c> part</c><00:01:00.100><c> question</c><00:01:00.619><c> there.</c><00:01:01.560><c> Then</c><00:01:01.700><c> we're</c>

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going<00:01:02.000><c> to</c><00:01:02.240><c> consider</c><00:01:02.600><c> verses</c><00:01:02.939><c> one</c><00:01:03.240><c> to</c><00:01:03.460><c> nine,</c>

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which<00:01:04.260><c> is</c><00:01:04.459><c> the</c><00:01:04.620><c> judgment</c><00:01:04.939><c> on</c><00:01:05.280><c> Edom,</c><00:01:06.120><c> and</c><00:01:06.280><c> then</c><00:01:06.480><c> we'll</c><00:01:06.659><c> finish</c>

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off<00:01:07.120><c> with</c><00:01:07.280><c> some</c><00:01:07.480><c> lessons</c><00:01:07.780><c> for</c><00:01:08.019><c> ourselves.</c>

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Well,<00:01:12.099><c> Obadiah</c><00:01:12.260><c> is</c><00:01:12.480><c> the</c><00:01:12.700><c> prophet.</c><00:01:13.000><c> The</c><00:01:13.099><c> word</c><00:01:13.319><c> Obadiah,</c><00:01:13.959><c> the</c><00:01:14.120><c> name</c><00:01:14.359><c> Obadiah,</c><00:01:15.120><c> you'll</c><00:01:15.280><c> find</c><00:01:15.420><c> a</c>

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couple<00:01:15.780><c> of</c>

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times<00:01:16.260><c> in</c><00:01:16.540><c> scripture,</c><00:01:16.840><c> about</c><00:01:17.099><c> 13</c><00:01:17.540><c> times</c><00:01:17.939><c> in</c><00:01:18.180><c> scripture,</c><00:01:18.780><c> and</c>

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those<00:01:19.140><c> are</c><00:01:19.340><c> the</c><00:01:19.420><c> verses</c><00:01:19.719><c> there.</c><00:01:21.040><c> And</c><00:01:21.280><c> of</c><00:01:21.480><c> course,</c>

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each<00:01:22.040><c> one</c><00:01:22.200><c> of</c><00:01:22.340><c> these</c><00:01:22.560><c> times</c><00:01:22.780><c> that</c><00:01:22.980><c> it</c><00:01:23.200><c> appears,</c><00:01:23.659><c> it</c><00:01:23.840><c> generally</c>

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refers<00:01:24.900><c> to</c><00:01:25.180><c> different</c><00:01:25.400><c> people.</c><00:01:26.180><c> So</c><00:01:26.379><c> the</c>

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Obadiah<00:01:27.560><c> of</c><00:01:27.879><c> Obadiah</c><00:01:28.659><c> one,</c><00:01:30.180><c> many</c><00:01:30.480><c> people</c><00:01:30.739><c> have</c><00:01:30.980><c> tried</c><00:01:31.159><c> to</c><00:01:31.420><c> place</c><00:01:31.620><c> in</c>

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different<00:01:32.239><c> reigns</c><00:01:32.760><c> and</c><00:01:32.959><c> different</c>

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periods<00:01:33.519><c> and</c><00:01:33.700><c> they've</c><00:01:33.879><c> tried</c><00:01:34.000><c> to</c><00:01:34.260><c> say,</c><00:01:35.099><c> well,</c><00:01:35.120><c> maybe</c><00:01:35.319><c> it</c><00:01:35.319><c> was</c>

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the<00:01:35.780><c> same</c><00:01:36.079><c> Obadiahs</c><00:01:36.739><c> in</c><00:01:36.859><c> the</c><00:01:36.959><c> days</c><00:01:37.140><c> of</c><00:01:37.359><c> Jehoshaphat.</c>

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Actually,<00:01:38.879><c> there's</c><00:01:39.219><c> no</c><00:01:39.459><c> good</c><00:01:39.760><c> credence</c><00:01:40.120><c> for</c><00:01:40.319><c> any</c><00:01:40.500><c> of</c><00:01:40.680><c> those</c>

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suppositions.<00:01:42.180><c> The</c><00:01:42.319><c> Obadiah</c><00:01:42.739><c> of</c><00:01:42.840><c> Obadiah's</c>

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prophecy<00:01:44.159><c> seems</c><00:01:44.700><c> to</c><00:01:44.939><c> have</c><00:01:45.099><c> been</c><00:01:45.459><c> an</c><00:01:46.120><c> individual</c><00:01:46.540><c> who</c><00:01:46.799><c> we</c><00:01:46.959><c> know</c>

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very,<00:01:47.579><c> very</c><00:01:47.739><c> little</c><00:01:48.019><c> about.</c><00:01:52.939><c> What</c><00:01:53.099><c> does</c>

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Obadiah<00:01:54.180><c> mean?</c><00:01:55.640><c> Well,</c><00:01:55.859><c> the</c><00:01:55.959><c> name</c><00:01:56.180><c> Obadiah</c><00:01:56.840><c> actually</c><00:01:57.319><c> means</c>

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worshipper<00:01:58.560><c> of</c><00:01:58.859><c> Yahweh</c><00:01:59.400><c> or</c><00:02:00.040><c> servant</c><00:02:00.420><c> of</c><00:02:00.640><c> Yahweh.</c>

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Just<00:02:01.620><c> depending</c><00:02:01.939><c> on</c><00:02:02.060><c> how</c><00:02:02.359><c> the</c><00:02:02.620><c> vowel</c><00:02:02.879><c> pointings</c><00:02:03.280><c> were</c><00:02:03.540><c> taken</c>

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from<00:02:04.099><c> the</c><00:02:04.299><c> Hebrew,</c><00:02:05.079><c> it</c><00:02:05.079><c> could</c><00:02:05.239><c> either</c><00:02:05.459><c> be</c><00:02:05.840><c> the</c>

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worshipper<00:02:06.540><c> side</c><00:02:06.819><c> or</c><00:02:07.040><c> the</c><00:02:07.299><c> servant.</c><00:02:08.020><c> Of</c><00:02:08.379><c> course,</c><00:02:08.719><c> both</c><00:02:08.879><c> of</c>

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them<00:02:09.159><c> have</c><00:02:09.360><c> very</c><00:02:09.740><c> similar</c><00:02:10.060><c> connotations,</c>

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don't<00:02:11.099><c> they?</c><00:02:11.759><c> Here's</c><00:02:12.159><c> a</c><00:02:12.280><c> person</c><00:02:12.539><c> who's</c><00:02:12.919><c> trying</c><00:02:13.219><c> to</c><00:02:13.439><c> do</c><00:02:13.539><c> their</c>

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very<00:02:14.020><c> best</c><00:02:14.560><c> in</c><00:02:15.000><c> service</c><00:02:15.280><c> for</c><00:02:15.560><c> Yahweh</c><00:02:16.460><c> as</c><00:02:17.500><c> a</c>

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servant<00:02:18.139><c> and</c><00:02:18.439><c> as</c><00:02:18.719><c> a</c><00:02:18.780><c> worshipper.</c><00:02:23.199><c> The</c><00:02:23.319><c> older</c><00:02:23.659><c> and</c><00:02:23.979><c> the</c><00:02:24.240><c> longer</c>

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form<00:02:24.819><c> of</c><00:02:25.000><c> his</c><00:02:25.199><c> name</c><00:02:25.360><c> is</c><00:02:25.639><c> actually</c><00:02:26.460><c> Abidahu,</c>

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Obadiahu,<00:02:29.259><c> sorry,</c><00:02:29.740><c> at</c><00:02:29.879><c> the</c><00:02:30.020><c> end,</c><00:02:30.319><c> Obadiahu,</c><00:02:31.819><c> but</c><00:02:32.080><c> that's</c><00:02:32.419><c> generally</c><00:02:32.819><c> not</c>

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used<00:02:34.300><c> very</c><00:02:34.580><c> frequently</c><00:02:35.000><c> at</c><00:02:35.280><c> all.</c><00:02:36.900><c> And</c>

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it's<00:02:37.159><c> very</c><00:02:37.400><c> interesting</c><00:02:37.819><c> because</c><00:02:38.259><c> when</c><00:02:38.580><c> you</c><00:02:38.740><c> think</c><00:02:38.900><c> about</c>

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the<00:02:39.539><c> Arabic</c><00:02:39.879><c> word</c><00:02:40.360><c> Abdallah,</c><00:02:41.180><c> which</c><00:02:41.400><c> means</c><00:02:41.740><c> servant</c>

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of<00:02:42.580><c> Allah,</c><00:02:43.419><c> it's</c><00:02:43.580><c> actually</c><00:02:43.919><c> very</c><00:02:44.319><c> similar.</c><00:02:44.759><c> You</c><00:02:44.759><c> can</c><00:02:45.000><c> imagine</c>

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Obadiah,<00:02:46.620><c> Abdallah,</c><00:02:47.139><c> it</c><00:02:47.460><c> sounds</c><00:02:47.639><c> very</c><00:02:48.039><c> similar.</c>

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And<00:02:49.259><c> the</c><00:02:49.680><c> phoneticists</c><00:02:50.219><c> will</c><00:02:50.460><c> tell</c><00:02:50.620><c> us</c><00:02:50.900><c> that</c><00:02:51.139><c> the</c><00:02:51.360><c> two</c><00:02:51.460><c> actually</c><00:02:51.819><c> are</c><00:02:52.000><c> very</c><00:02:52.400><c> similar</c><00:02:52.659><c> in</c>

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their<00:02:53.180><c> root.</c><00:02:53.900><c> Both</c><00:02:54.199><c> relate</c>

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to<00:02:54.939><c> the</c><00:02:55.599><c> service</c><00:02:56.000><c> of</c><00:02:56.400><c> God.</c><00:02:58.280><c> So</c><00:02:58.539><c> Abdallah</c><00:02:58.939><c> is</c><00:02:59.520><c> probably</c><00:02:59.960><c> the</c><00:03:00.219><c> closest</c><00:03:00.460><c> we</c>

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have<00:03:00.919><c> apart</c><00:03:01.259><c> from</c><00:03:01.460><c> a</c><00:03:01.580><c> couple</c><00:03:01.740><c> of</c><00:03:02.020><c> Americans</c>

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insist<00:03:02.800><c> on</c><00:03:02.979><c> calling</c><00:03:03.219><c> their</c><00:03:03.460><c> children</c><00:03:03.719><c> Obadiah.</c><00:03:07.500><c> It's</c><00:03:08.099><c> often</c>

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used<00:03:08.580><c> very</c><00:03:09.000><c> interestingly</c><00:03:09.560><c> in</c><00:03:10.379><c> some</c><00:03:10.900><c> Hebrew</c>

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scholarly<00:03:12.159><c> work</c><00:03:13.000><c> of</c><00:03:13.960><c> proselytes.</c><00:03:15.159><c> They</c><00:03:15.460><c> said</c><00:03:15.639><c> that</c><00:03:16.180><c> when</c><00:03:16.580><c> people</c><00:03:16.939><c> would</c><00:03:17.199><c> come</c><00:03:17.379><c> from</c><00:03:17.680><c> outside</c><00:03:18.099><c> of</c>

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the<00:03:18.439><c> camp</c><00:03:18.580><c> of</c>

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Israel<00:03:19.080><c> and</c><00:03:19.240><c> would</c><00:03:19.419><c> convert</c><00:03:19.979><c> to</c><00:03:20.360><c> Judaism,</c><00:03:21.520><c> they</c><00:03:21.659><c> would</c><00:03:21.900><c> often</c>

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forego<00:03:22.740><c> their</c><00:03:23.000><c> old</c><00:03:23.280><c> names</c><00:03:23.580><c> and</c><00:03:23.800><c> take</c><00:03:23.979><c> on</c><00:03:24.139><c> a</c><00:03:24.280><c> new</c>

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name.<00:03:25.139><c> And</c><00:03:25.340><c> when</c><00:03:25.419><c> they</c><00:03:25.580><c> didn't</c><00:03:25.780><c> actually</c><00:03:26.139><c> come</c><00:03:26.360><c> up</c><00:03:26.539><c> with</c><00:03:26.740><c> a</c>

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name<00:03:27.199><c> that</c><00:03:27.319><c> was</c><00:03:27.539><c> appropriate,</c><00:03:27.979><c> they'd</c><00:03:28.300><c> say,</c><00:03:28.500><c> well,</c>

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now<00:03:29.159><c> they're</c><00:03:29.379><c> the</c><00:03:29.599><c> servant</c><00:03:29.860><c> of</c><00:03:30.139><c> Yahweh.</c><00:03:31.419><c> Is</c><00:03:31.599><c> there</c><00:03:31.680><c> being</c><00:03:31.879><c> the</c>

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servant<00:03:32.340><c> of</c><00:03:32.659><c> Baal</c><00:03:32.819><c> or</c><00:03:32.979><c> some</c><00:03:33.199><c> other</c><00:03:33.400><c> God?</c><00:03:34.159><c> They</c><00:03:34.539><c> just</c>

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took<00:03:34.979><c> on</c><00:03:35.159><c> that</c><00:03:35.439><c> name.</c><00:03:36.219><c> So</c><00:03:36.419><c> there</c><00:03:36.599><c> is</c><00:03:36.860><c> an</c><00:03:37.039><c> outside</c><00:03:37.379><c> possibility</c>

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that<00:03:38.439><c> he</c><00:03:38.659><c> may</c><00:03:38.900><c> have</c><00:03:39.020><c> been</c><00:03:39.159><c> a</c><00:03:39.360><c> proselyte.</c><00:03:40.199><c> However,</c>

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when<00:03:40.800><c> you</c><00:03:40.900><c> look</c><00:03:41.099><c> at</c><00:03:41.319><c> the</c><00:03:41.479><c> previous</c><00:03:42.340><c> verses</c><00:03:42.819><c> that</c><00:03:43.039><c> I</c><00:03:43.180><c> gave</c><00:03:43.360><c> on</c><00:03:43.539><c> the</c><00:03:43.659><c> previous</c><00:03:44.080><c> slide,</c><00:03:44.740><c> you</c><00:03:44.840><c> see</c><00:03:45.000><c> a</c>

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lot<00:03:45.219><c> of</c><00:03:45.319><c> those</c>

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people<00:03:45.719><c> were</c><00:03:46.060><c> actually</c><00:03:46.400><c> naturally</c><00:03:46.819><c> born</c><00:03:47.120><c> Israelites.</c><00:03:48.479><c> So</c>

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that<00:03:49.280><c> was</c><00:03:49.460><c> something</c><00:03:49.800><c> from</c><00:03:50.259><c> the</c><00:03:51.319><c> Jewish</c><00:03:51.599><c> commentators</c>

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I<00:03:52.439><c> had</c><00:03:52.599><c> a</c><00:03:52.699><c> look</c><00:03:52.879><c> at.</c><00:03:55.120><c> Now</c><00:03:55.400><c> about</c><00:03:55.840><c> Obadiah,</c><00:03:56.599><c> you</c><00:03:56.740><c> can't</c><00:03:57.199><c> find</c><00:03:57.340><c> a</c>

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thing<00:03:57.719><c> about</c><00:03:58.000><c> him.</c><00:03:58.439><c> He's</c><00:03:58.840><c> an</c><00:03:59.099><c> absolute</c><00:03:59.460><c> mystery,</c>

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very<00:04:00.460><c> much</c><00:04:00.719><c> like</c><00:04:00.919><c> Melchizedek.</c><00:04:01.520><c> There's</c><00:04:01.620><c> more</c><00:04:01.759><c> written</c><00:04:01.979><c> about</c><00:04:02.180><c> Melchizedek</c><00:04:03.240><c> than</c>

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there<00:04:03.800><c> is</c><00:04:03.979><c> about</c><00:04:04.280><c> Obadiah.</c>

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And<00:04:05.479><c> even</c><00:04:05.680><c> if</c><00:04:05.800><c> you</c><00:04:05.879><c> look</c><00:04:06.099><c> in</c><00:04:06.319><c> the</c><00:04:06.439><c> secular</c><00:04:06.780><c> histories</c><00:04:07.460><c> of</c><00:04:08.139><c> the</c>

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Jews,<00:04:08.960><c> and</c><00:04:09.139><c> if</c><00:04:09.219><c> you</c><00:04:09.360><c> have</c><00:04:09.500><c> a</c><00:04:09.580><c> look</c><00:04:09.740><c> at</c><00:04:09.979><c> general</c>

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history,<00:04:11.259><c> you</c><00:04:11.360><c> find</c><00:04:11.780><c> virtually</c><00:04:12.199><c> nothing</c><00:04:12.780><c> about</c><00:04:13.439><c> Obadiah</c><00:04:14.199><c> other</c><00:04:14.599><c> than</c><00:04:14.759><c> what's</c><00:04:15.219><c> contained</c><00:04:15.560><c> or</c>

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inferred<00:04:16.839><c> from</c><00:04:17.560><c> his</c>

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prophecy.<00:04:22.879><c> What</c><00:04:23.060><c> about</c><00:04:23.319><c> the</c><00:04:23.560><c> prophecy</c><00:04:23.819><c> itself?</c><00:04:24.399><c> Well,</c><00:04:25.100><c> you've</c><00:04:25.379><c> probably</c><00:04:25.759><c> found</c>

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that<00:04:26.300><c> it's</c><00:04:26.480><c> the</c><00:04:26.579><c> shortest</c><00:04:26.920><c> of</c>

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all<00:04:27.480><c> the</c><00:04:27.620><c> Old</c><00:04:27.899><c> Testament</c><00:04:28.279><c> books.</c><00:04:30.040><c> And</c><00:04:30.240><c> Baal</c><00:04:30.480><c> 1</c><00:04:30.639><c> or</c><00:04:30.779><c> 2</c><00:04:30.939><c> in</c><00:04:31.019><c> the</c>

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New<00:04:31.319><c> Testament</c><00:04:31.620><c> is</c><00:04:31.819><c> probably</c><00:04:32.019><c> one</c><00:04:32.199><c> of</c><00:04:32.300><c> the</c><00:04:32.319><c> shortest</c>

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in<00:04:32.860><c> the</c><00:04:32.860><c> whole</c><00:04:33.019><c> Bible</c><00:04:33.339><c> as</c><00:04:33.699><c> well.</c><00:04:34.500><c> It's</c><00:04:34.600><c> really</c><00:04:35.000><c> tiny</c><00:04:35.319><c> at</c><00:04:35.800><c> just</c>

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the<00:04:36.959><c> 20</c><00:04:37.240><c> odd</c><00:04:37.500><c> verses.</c><00:04:40.339><c> And</c><00:04:40.579><c> with</c><00:04:40.819><c> Ezekiel,</c>

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it's<00:04:41.680><c> quite</c><00:04:41.899><c> interesting</c><00:04:42.360><c> that</c><00:04:42.579><c> both</c><00:04:42.860><c> the</c><00:04:43.040><c> words</c><00:04:43.199><c> of</c><00:04:43.399><c> Ezekiel</c>

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and<00:04:44.540><c> Obadiah</c><00:04:45.060><c> are</c><00:04:45.339><c> not</c><00:04:45.620><c> directly</c><00:04:46.079><c> quoted</c><00:04:46.339><c> in</c>

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the<00:04:46.620><c> New</c><00:04:46.779><c> Testament</c><00:04:47.199><c> anywhere.</c><00:04:49.160><c> You</c><00:04:49.339><c> know,</c><00:04:49.480><c> you</c><00:04:49.720><c> often</c><00:04:49.980><c> find</c>

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Paul,<00:04:50.540><c> of</c><00:04:50.720><c> course,</c><00:04:51.019><c> quoting</c><00:04:51.439><c> from</c><00:04:51.980><c> different</c><00:04:52.279><c> parts</c>

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of<00:04:52.800><c> the</c><00:04:52.920><c> Old</c><00:04:53.120><c> Testament</c><00:04:53.519><c> as</c><00:04:54.160><c> his</c><00:04:54.399><c> want</c><00:04:54.500><c> was,</c><00:04:55.199><c> but</c><00:04:55.519><c> Ezekiel</c><00:04:56.220><c> and</c>

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Obadiah's<00:04:57.279><c> words</c><00:04:57.439><c> are</c><00:04:57.680><c> not</c><00:04:57.959><c> quoted</c><00:04:58.220><c> directly</c><00:04:58.779><c> by</c>

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in<00:04:59.480><c> the</c><00:04:59.600><c> New</c><00:04:59.819><c> Testament.</c><00:05:00.819><c> It's</c><00:05:00.819><c> a</c><00:05:00.939><c> very</c><00:05:01.100><c> interesting</c><00:05:01.959><c> distinction</c><00:05:02.740><c> which</c>

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the<00:05:03.259><c> two</c><00:05:03.399><c> share.</c>

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So<00:05:06.519><c> it's</c><00:05:06.860><c> a</c><00:05:07.019><c> prophecy</c><00:05:07.379><c> to</c><00:05:07.759><c> Israel.</c><00:05:08.779><c> And</c><00:05:08.920><c> this</c><00:05:09.040><c> is</c><00:05:09.199><c> an</c><00:05:09.420><c> important</c><00:05:09.660><c> thing.</c>

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It's<00:05:10.019><c> actually</c><00:05:10.420><c> written</c><00:05:10.759><c> to</c><00:05:11.000><c> Israel.</c>

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Because<00:05:12.360><c> it's</c><00:05:12.639><c> about</c><00:05:12.899><c> the</c><00:05:13.060><c> destruction</c><00:05:13.500><c> of</c><00:05:13.779><c> Edom,</c><00:05:14.019><c> we</c><00:05:14.160><c> often</c>

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think,<00:05:14.639><c> well,</c><00:05:14.779><c> it</c><00:05:14.899><c> was</c><00:05:15.040><c> addressed</c><00:05:15.300><c> to</c><00:05:15.519><c> the</c><00:05:15.639><c> Edomites</c>

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and<00:05:16.199><c> not</c><00:05:16.420><c> actually</c><00:05:16.720><c> the</c><00:05:16.939><c> case.</c><00:05:17.600><c> It's</c><00:05:17.899><c> a</c><00:05:18.079><c> prophecy</c><00:05:18.459><c> towards</c><00:05:19.060><c> Israel.</c><00:05:20.240><c> And</c><00:05:20.540><c> it's</c><00:05:20.800><c> written</c><00:05:21.040><c> as</c>

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almost<00:05:22.360><c> an</c>

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exaltation,<00:05:23.839><c> something</c><00:05:24.240><c> to</c><00:05:24.939><c> lift</c><00:05:25.240><c> Israel</c><00:05:25.699><c> up</c><00:05:26.180><c> because</c><00:05:26.720><c> of</c><00:05:26.920><c> the</c><00:05:27.180><c> problems</c><00:05:27.839><c> that</c><00:05:28.500><c> Edom</c><00:05:28.759><c> had</c><00:05:29.060><c> created.</c><00:05:30.360><c> Of</c><00:05:30.639><c> course,</c>

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it's<00:05:31.300><c> related</c><00:05:31.560><c> to</c><00:05:31.779><c> the</c><00:05:32.040><c> destruction</c><00:05:32.360><c> of</c><00:05:32.639><c> the</c><00:05:32.759><c> age</c><00:05:32.980><c>-old</c><00:05:33.120><c> enemy</c>

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Edom<00:05:34.000><c> and,</c><00:05:34.339><c> of</c><00:05:34.620><c> course,</c><00:05:34.860><c> the</c><00:05:34.980><c> redemption</c><00:05:35.379><c> of</c><00:05:35.720><c> Zion.</c>

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And<00:05:37.579><c> most</c><00:05:37.860><c> of</c><00:05:38.019><c> the</c><00:05:38.160><c> commentators</c><00:05:38.639><c> who</c><00:05:38.899><c> know</c><00:05:39.120><c> the</c><00:05:39.500><c> Hebrew</c><00:05:39.779><c> language</c><00:05:40.139><c> say</c>

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that<00:05:40.699><c> it's</c><00:05:41.100><c> very</c><00:05:41.480><c> well</c><00:05:41.839><c> structured.</c><00:05:42.339><c> The</c>

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actual<00:05:42.699><c> structure</c><00:05:43.079><c> of</c><00:05:43.279><c> the</c><00:05:43.459><c> prophecy</c><00:05:43.759><c> in</c><00:05:44.000><c> terms</c><00:05:44.319><c> of</c><00:05:44.540><c> the</c><00:05:44.699><c> Hebrew</c><00:05:45.060><c> is</c><00:05:45.699><c> very</c><00:05:46.120><c> well</c><00:05:46.420><c> done.</c><00:05:47.120><c> And</c><00:05:47.339><c> it's</c><00:05:47.439><c> a</c><00:05:47.519><c> pithy</c>

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prophecy.<00:05:48.220><c> It</c><00:05:48.319><c> actually</c><00:05:48.660><c> contains</c><00:05:49.160><c> all</c><00:05:49.600><c> the</c><00:05:49.939><c> right</c><00:05:50.339><c> details</c>

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and<00:05:51.459><c> the</c><00:05:51.560><c> right</c><00:05:52.079><c> amount</c><00:05:53.199><c> of</c><00:05:53.420><c> information</c>

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without<00:05:54.220><c> being</c><00:05:54.540><c> verbose.</c><00:05:55.060><c> It's</c><00:05:55.240><c> a</c><00:05:55.639><c> well</c><00:05:55.879><c>-written</c><00:05:56.699><c> prophecy.</c>

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And<00:05:59.040><c> another</c><00:05:59.319><c> interesting</c><00:05:59.800><c> comment</c>

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that<00:06:00.560><c> some</c><00:06:00.800><c> of</c><00:06:01.000><c> the</c><00:06:01.160><c> Hebrew</c><00:06:01.360><c> scholars</c><00:06:01.779><c> said</c><00:06:02.040><c> about</c><00:06:02.399><c> Obadiah's</c>

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works<00:06:03.399><c> is</c><00:06:03.600><c> that</c><00:06:03.720><c> it</c><00:06:03.879><c> actually</c><00:06:04.279><c> used</c><00:06:04.680><c> High</c><00:06:05.100><c> Hebrew.</c>

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One<00:06:06.560><c> of</c><00:06:06.699><c> them</c><00:06:06.899><c> said</c><00:06:07.120><c> that</c><00:06:07.379><c> he</c><00:06:07.519><c> probably</c><00:06:08.019><c> came</c><00:06:08.319><c> from</c><00:06:08.680><c> the</c><00:06:09.240><c> age</c>

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of<00:06:09.779><c> golden</c><00:06:10.240><c> Hebrew</c><00:06:10.639><c> grammar</c><00:06:10.939><c> when</c><00:06:11.180><c> everything</c><00:06:11.519><c> was</c>

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done<00:06:12.060><c> correctly</c><00:06:12.660><c> before</c><00:06:13.360><c> the</c><00:06:13.639><c> Hebrew</c><00:06:13.860><c> grammar</c><00:06:14.120><c> was</c><00:06:14.439><c> corrupted</c><00:06:14.819><c> with</c><00:06:15.220><c> time</c><00:06:15.620><c> and</c>

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age.<00:06:16.519><c> They</c><00:06:16.779><c> said</c><00:06:16.980><c> he</c><00:06:17.300><c> seems</c>

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come<00:06:18.019><c> from</c><00:06:18.300><c> an</c><00:06:18.540><c> earlier</c><00:06:18.839><c> period</c><00:06:19.360><c> in</c><00:06:20.399><c> the</c><00:06:20.899><c> history</c><00:06:21.259><c> of</c><00:06:21.480><c> Israel,</c>

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which<00:06:22.300><c> is</c><00:06:22.500><c> interesting</c><00:06:22.860><c> when</c><00:06:23.019><c> you</c><00:06:23.180><c> actually</c>

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look<00:06:23.839><c> at</c><00:06:24.300><c> the</c><00:06:24.579><c> placement</c><00:06:24.920><c> of</c><00:06:25.180><c> the</c><00:06:25.379><c> prophecy</c><00:06:25.759><c> in</c><00:06:26.439><c> Scripture.</c>

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Now,<00:06:30.339><c> the</c><00:06:30.439><c> issue</c><00:06:30.680><c> of</c><00:06:30.819><c> dating</c><00:06:31.120><c> the</c><00:06:31.379><c> prophecy,</c>

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you'll<00:06:32.000><c> find</c><00:06:32.120><c> that</c><00:06:32.660><c> particularly</c><00:06:33.220><c> amongst</c><00:06:33.579><c> people</c><00:06:33.980><c> who</c><00:06:34.300><c> battle</c><00:06:34.699><c> with</c>

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the<00:06:35.500><c> idea</c><00:06:35.920><c> of</c><00:06:36.279><c> prophecy</c><00:06:36.579><c> and</c><00:06:36.839><c> battle</c><00:06:37.040><c> with</c>

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the<00:06:37.480><c> idea</c><00:06:37.959><c> of</c><00:06:38.399><c> God</c><00:06:38.600><c> actually</c><00:06:39.000><c> predicting</c><00:06:39.379><c> the</c><00:06:39.660><c> future</c><00:06:39.879><c> and</c>

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saying,<00:06:40.600><c> well,</c><00:06:40.959><c> really</c><00:06:41.180><c> Obadiah</c><00:06:41.680><c> was</c><00:06:41.899><c> merely</c><00:06:42.279><c> commenting</c>

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on<00:06:43.540><c> things</c><00:06:43.920><c> which</c><00:06:44.160><c> he</c><00:06:44.319><c> was</c><00:06:44.560><c> seeing</c><00:06:44.819><c> in</c><00:06:45.019><c> his</c><00:06:45.339><c> day</c><00:06:45.560><c> and</c><00:06:45.699><c> age,</c><00:06:46.560><c> tend</c><00:06:46.660><c> to</c>

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place<00:06:47.100><c> the</c><00:06:47.420><c> prophecy</c><00:06:47.720><c> at</c><00:06:47.939><c> a</c><00:06:48.100><c> later</c><00:06:48.300><c> date.</c>

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They<00:06:49.399><c> tend</c><00:06:49.579><c> to</c><00:06:49.800><c> place</c><00:06:49.980><c> it</c><00:06:50.199><c> around</c><00:06:50.720><c> 588</c><00:06:51.600><c> BC,</c><00:06:52.180><c> somewhere</c><00:06:52.439><c> around</c>

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then,<00:06:53.680><c> when</c><00:06:54.079><c> the</c><00:06:54.399><c> Edomites,</c><00:06:54.879><c> as</c><00:06:55.019><c> we're</c><00:06:55.319><c> told</c>

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in<00:06:55.699><c> Zechariah</c><00:06:56.199><c> 1</c><00:06:56.420><c> verse</c><00:06:56.699><c> 15,</c><00:06:57.759><c> helped</c><00:06:57.899><c> the</c><00:06:58.139><c> Babylonians</c><00:06:58.939><c> against</c><00:06:59.600><c> Israel.</c><00:07:01.240><c> And</c>

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people<00:07:01.839><c> say</c><00:07:02.100><c> that</c><00:07:02.459><c> the</c><00:07:02.800><c> evil</c>

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things<00:07:03.399><c> which</c><00:07:03.620><c> are</c><00:07:03.759><c> written</c><00:07:03.920><c> in</c><00:07:04.180><c> Obadiah</c><00:07:04.959><c> relate</c><00:07:05.300><c> to</c><00:07:05.600><c> 588</c><00:07:06.180><c> BC.</c>

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There<00:07:08.800><c> are</c><00:07:08.959><c> objections</c><00:07:09.360><c> to</c><00:07:09.740><c> this,</c><00:07:09.939><c> and</c><00:07:10.560><c> these</c>

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objections<00:07:11.339><c> come</c><00:07:11.600><c> from</c><00:07:11.819><c> a</c><00:07:12.040><c> couple</c><00:07:12.199><c> of</c><00:07:12.420><c> different</c><00:07:12.620><c> sources.</c><00:07:13.259><c> Brother</c><00:07:13.439><c> Fred</c><00:07:13.720><c> Pierce</c><00:07:14.019><c> has</c><00:07:14.279><c> put</c><00:07:14.500><c> together</c><00:07:15.199><c> a</c>

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couple<00:07:15.579><c> of</c>

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very<00:07:15.959><c> good</c><00:07:16.120><c> objections</c><00:07:16.579><c> in</c><00:07:16.800><c> his</c><00:07:17.060><c> book</c><00:07:17.199><c> on</c><00:07:17.360><c> the</c><00:07:17.519><c> minor</c><00:07:17.720><c> prophets,</c><00:07:18.579><c> and</c><00:07:18.939><c> a</c>

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couple<00:07:19.199><c> of</c><00:07:19.360><c> the</c><00:07:19.519><c> other</c><00:07:19.800><c> commentators</c>

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I<00:07:20.519><c> looked</c><00:07:20.699><c> at</c><00:07:20.879><c> as</c><00:07:21.139><c> well</c><00:07:21.600><c> tended</c><00:07:21.959><c> to</c><00:07:22.240><c> raise</c><00:07:22.500><c> the</c><00:07:22.759><c> same</c><00:07:23.000><c> type</c><00:07:23.240><c> of</c>

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objections<00:07:24.000><c> to</c><00:07:24.379><c> the</c><00:07:24.600><c> late</c><00:07:24.879><c> date.</c><00:07:25.540><c> So</c><00:07:25.759><c> it</c><00:07:25.899><c> seems</c><00:07:26.079><c> that</c>

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many<00:07:26.540><c> of</c><00:07:26.680><c> the</c><00:07:26.860><c> scholars</c><00:07:27.100><c> tend</c><00:07:27.339><c> to</c><00:07:27.579><c> put</c><00:07:27.699><c> it</c><00:07:28.199><c> at</c><00:07:28.379><c> an</c><00:07:28.560><c> earlier</c><00:07:28.819><c> period</c><00:07:29.180><c> than</c><00:07:29.399><c> this,</c><00:07:29.519><c> and</c>

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these<00:07:29.819><c> are</c><00:07:29.899><c> some</c><00:07:30.100><c> of</c><00:07:30.279><c> the</c>

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objections<00:07:30.980><c> that</c><00:07:31.240><c> they</c><00:07:31.540><c> raise.</c><00:07:33.500><c> The</c><00:07:33.939><c> verbs</c><00:07:34.220><c> that</c><00:07:34.459><c> are</c><00:07:34.699><c> used</c>

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in<00:07:35.480><c> the</c><00:07:35.740><c> prophecy</c><00:07:36.100><c> are</c><00:07:36.600><c> of</c><00:07:36.800><c> the</c><00:07:37.019><c> indefinite</c><00:07:37.540><c> form.</c>

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In<00:07:38.040><c> other</c><00:07:38.319><c> words,</c><00:07:39.439><c> even</c><00:07:39.680><c> though</c><00:07:39.959><c> it</c><00:07:40.199><c> says,</c><00:07:42.360><c> I</c><00:07:42.360><c> have</c><00:07:42.879><c> destroyed</c>

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your<00:07:43.699><c> Edom,</c><00:07:44.220><c> it</c><00:07:44.399><c> almost</c><00:07:44.699><c> seems</c><00:07:44.980><c> it's</c><00:07:45.279><c> talking</c>

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in<00:07:45.660><c> the</c><00:07:45.839><c> past,</c><00:07:47.220><c> the</c><00:07:47.399><c> verbs</c><00:07:47.579><c> themselves</c><00:07:48.040><c> are</c><00:07:48.220><c> indefinite.</c><00:07:48.540><c> In</c>

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other<00:07:48.879><c> words,</c><00:07:49.540><c> it</c><00:07:49.600><c> could</c><00:07:49.819><c> be</c><00:07:50.100><c> something</c><00:07:50.480><c> past,</c><00:07:50.819><c> present,</c>

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or<00:07:51.459><c> future.</c><00:07:53.000><c> And</c><00:07:53.180><c> you'll</c><00:07:53.459><c> find</c><00:07:53.579><c> that</c><00:07:53.800><c> some</c><00:07:53.980><c> of</c><00:07:54.100><c> the</c><00:07:54.259><c> newer</c><00:07:54.560><c> translations,</c><00:07:55.339><c> the</c>

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NIV,<00:07:56.000><c> etc.,</c><00:07:56.939><c> will</c><00:07:57.120><c> actually</c><00:07:57.560><c> say,</c>

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instead<00:07:58.439><c> of,</c><00:07:59.060><c> I</c><00:07:59.060><c> have</c><00:07:59.439><c> destroyed</c><00:07:59.899><c> your</c><00:08:00.160><c> Edom,</c><00:08:00.800><c> it</c><00:08:00.980><c> is,</c><00:08:01.480><c> I</c><00:08:01.600><c> will</c>

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destroy<00:08:02.439><c> your</c><00:08:02.680><c> Edom.</c><00:08:02.920><c> It's</c><00:08:03.139><c> actually</c><00:08:03.420><c> showing</c>

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that<00:08:04.220><c> it</c><00:08:04.339><c> has</c><00:08:04.500><c> got</c><00:08:04.660><c> a</c><00:08:04.819><c> future</c><00:08:05.160><c> intent.</c><00:08:07.240><c> So</c><00:08:07.240><c> some</c><00:08:07.600><c> of</c><00:08:07.759><c> the</c><00:08:07.959><c> people,</c><00:08:08.379><c> the</c>

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objections<00:08:09.019><c> are</c><00:08:09.379><c> really</c><00:08:09.699><c> destroyed</c><00:08:10.240><c> then</c>

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by<00:08:11.360><c> the</c><00:08:11.899><c> Hebrew</c><00:08:12.139><c> itself,</c><00:08:12.639><c> the</c><00:08:12.819><c> verbs</c><00:08:13.000><c> being</c><00:08:13.339><c> indefinite.</c><00:08:16.120><c> Interestingly</c><00:08:16.519><c> too,</c><00:08:16.839><c> if</c>

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this<00:08:17.519><c> really</c><00:08:17.839><c> had</c><00:08:18.040><c> related</c><00:08:18.500><c> to</c>

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the<00:08:19.100><c> issue</c><00:08:19.240><c> with</c><00:08:19.480><c> the</c><00:08:19.660><c> Babylonians,</c><00:08:20.740><c> one</c><00:08:20.959><c> would</c><00:08:21.139><c> have</c><00:08:21.339><c> thought</c><00:08:21.540><c> that</c>

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something<00:08:22.160><c> as</c><00:08:22.459><c> cataclysmic</c><00:08:23.720><c> as</c><00:08:24.199><c> the</c>

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Chaldean<00:08:25.699><c> invasion</c><00:08:26.319><c> under</c><00:08:26.579><c> Nebuchadnezzar</c><00:08:27.300><c> or</c><00:08:27.459><c> the</c><00:08:27.540><c> ruin</c><00:08:27.720><c> of</c>

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the<00:08:28.100><c> city</c><00:08:28.480><c> would</c><00:08:28.920><c> have</c><00:08:29.079><c> actually</c><00:08:29.420><c> been</c><00:08:29.800><c> mentioned</c><00:08:30.120><c> in</c>

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prophecy<00:08:30.939><c> and</c><00:08:32.019><c> it</c><00:08:32.240><c> actually</c><00:08:32.460><c> isn't.</c><00:08:33.879><c> The</c><00:08:34.080><c> other</c><00:08:34.299><c> prophets</c><00:08:34.620><c> who</c><00:08:34.919><c> were</c><00:08:35.240><c> contemporary</c><00:08:36.259><c> with</c><00:08:36.639><c> the</c><00:08:36.899><c> sack</c><00:08:37.179><c> of</c><00:08:38.039><c> Jerusalem</c>

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or<00:08:39.299><c> were</c><00:08:39.580><c> prophesying</c><00:08:40.059><c> about</c><00:08:40.419><c> it</c><00:08:40.600><c> were</c><00:08:40.879><c> very</c><00:08:41.700><c> descriptive</c><00:08:42.320><c> of</c>

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the<00:08:42.860><c> problems</c><00:08:43.220><c> that</c><00:08:43.460><c> the</c><00:08:43.600><c> Jews</c><00:08:43.720><c> were</c><00:08:43.919><c> going</c><00:08:44.019><c> to</c><00:08:44.279><c> face</c>

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under<00:08:45.340><c> Nebuchadnezzar.</c><00:08:46.840><c> And</c><00:08:47.080><c> Obadiah</c><00:08:47.379><c> says</c><00:08:47.620><c> nothing</c><00:08:47.980><c> about</c>

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it,<00:08:49.159><c> so</c><00:08:49.419><c> it</c><00:08:49.519><c> doesn't</c><00:08:49.799><c> really</c><00:08:50.179><c> seem</c><00:08:50.340><c> as</c><00:08:50.480><c> if</c><00:08:50.580><c> he</c><00:08:50.720><c> was</c>

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speaking<00:08:51.279><c> about</c><00:08:51.899><c> that</c><00:08:52.299><c> time.</c><00:08:55.039><c> What</c><00:08:55.399><c> about</c><00:08:55.720><c> an</c><00:08:56.019><c> earlier</c><00:08:56.320><c> date?</c>

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Now<00:08:57.240><c> many</c><00:08:57.679><c> of</c><00:08:57.820><c> the</c><00:08:58.000><c> scholars</c><00:08:58.200><c> then</c><00:08:58.480><c> would</c><00:08:58.679><c> move</c><00:08:58.799><c> it</c>

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period<00:08:59.480><c> as</c><00:08:59.799><c> earliest,</c><00:09:00.320><c> 840</c><00:09:01.000><c> BC,</c><00:09:02.019><c> which</c><00:09:02.200><c> is</c><00:09:02.419><c> quite</c><00:09:02.620><c> a</c><00:09:02.720><c> lot</c><00:09:02.879><c> earlier.</c><00:09:03.279><c> Those</c><00:09:03.519><c> of</c>

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you<00:09:03.759><c> who</c><00:09:03.799><c> have</c><00:09:03.899><c> got</c><00:09:04.019><c> those</c><00:09:04.220><c> Bible</c>

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charts,<00:09:05.120><c> you</c><00:09:05.120><c> know</c><00:09:05.320><c> the</c><00:09:05.440><c> ones,</c><00:09:05.639><c> the</c><00:09:05.940><c> colorful</c><00:09:06.220><c> ones</c><00:09:06.480><c> from</c><00:09:06.700><c> the</c>

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library<00:09:07.200><c> there,</c><00:09:07.899><c> they</c><00:09:08.080><c> tend</c><00:09:08.259><c> to</c><00:09:08.399><c> be,</c><00:09:08.620><c> that</c><00:09:08.879><c> chart</c>

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tends<00:09:09.320><c> to</c><00:09:09.500><c> be</c><00:09:09.700><c> a</c><00:09:09.740><c> little</c><00:09:10.000><c> bit</c><00:09:10.220><c> off</c><00:09:10.360><c> on</c><00:09:10.639><c> some</c><00:09:10.940><c> things</c><00:09:11.240><c> I've</c><00:09:11.539><c> noticed</c><00:09:12.100><c> and</c>

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possibly<00:09:13.899><c> compared</c><00:09:14.379><c> with</c><00:09:14.600><c> the</c><00:09:14.799><c> scholarly</c>

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work<00:09:15.399><c> that</c><00:09:15.720><c> I've</c><00:09:16.200><c> looked</c><00:09:16.399><c> at,</c><00:09:17.379><c> the</c><00:09:17.539><c> dating</c><00:09:17.779><c> of</c><00:09:18.059><c> Obadiah</c><00:09:18.399><c> in</c><00:09:18.480><c> that</c><00:09:18.740><c> chart</c><00:09:18.940><c> seems</c><00:09:19.220><c> to</c>

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be<00:09:19.580><c> a</c><00:09:19.679><c> little</c><00:09:19.879><c> bit</c><00:09:20.220><c> strange.</c>

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Most<00:09:22.340><c> of</c><00:09:22.480><c> the</c><00:09:22.799><c> scholars</c><00:09:23.120><c> say</c><00:09:23.639><c> that</c><00:09:24.360><c> the</c><00:09:24.659><c> position</c><00:09:25.240><c> in</c><00:09:25.620><c> the</c><00:09:25.860><c> canon</c><00:09:26.059><c> of</c>

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Scripture<00:09:26.940><c> gives</c><00:09:27.639><c> a</c><00:09:27.799><c> very</c><00:09:28.039><c> good</c>

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indication<00:09:28.779><c> as</c><00:09:29.039><c> to</c><00:09:29.220><c> the</c><00:09:29.419><c> dating</c><00:09:29.820><c> of</c><00:09:30.159><c> Obadiah.</c><00:09:31.360><c> Where</c><00:09:31.580><c> it's</c><00:09:31.860><c> actually</c><00:09:32.179><c> placed</c><00:09:32.480><c> in</c>

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the<00:09:32.840><c> Bible</c><00:09:33.240><c> really</c><00:09:34.179><c> is</c><00:09:34.980><c> a</c><00:09:35.100><c> very</c>

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good<00:09:35.480><c> indication</c><00:09:36.179><c> of</c><00:09:37.059><c> where</c><00:09:37.679><c> it</c><00:09:37.879><c> is</c><00:09:38.299><c> in</c><00:09:38.639><c> terms</c><00:09:38.919><c> of</c><00:09:39.179><c> time.</c><00:09:41.340><c> They</c>

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also<00:09:41.740><c> use,</c><00:09:42.480><c> as</c><00:09:43.200><c> one</c><00:09:43.340><c> of</c><00:09:43.480><c> these</c><00:09:43.820><c> commentators,</c>

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Pius,<00:09:44.700><c> he</c><00:09:44.840><c> said</c><00:09:44.940><c> in</c><00:09:45.059><c> his</c><00:09:45.320><c> book,</c><00:09:45.559><c> The</c><00:09:45.580><c> Minor</c><00:09:45.879><c> Prophets</c><00:09:46.580><c> with</c><00:09:46.740><c> a</c>

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P,<00:09:47.840><c> said</c><00:09:48.159><c> that</c><00:09:48.539><c> the</c><00:09:49.200><c> linguistic</c><00:09:49.740><c> use</c><00:09:50.340><c> in</c><00:09:50.659><c> the</c><00:09:50.899><c> Hebrew</c>

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was<00:09:51.879><c> that</c><00:09:52.299><c> of</c><00:09:52.639><c> earlier</c><00:09:53.100><c> Hebrew,</c><00:09:53.740><c> not</c><00:09:53.980><c> later</c><00:09:54.299><c> Hebrew.</c><00:09:55.080><c> It</c><00:09:55.320><c> was</c>

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of<00:09:55.679><c> a</c><00:09:55.860><c> higher</c><00:09:56.100><c> form</c><00:09:56.340><c> of</c><00:09:56.600><c> Hebrew,</c><00:09:57.100><c> which</c><00:09:57.379><c> would</c>

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tend<00:09:57.860><c> to</c><00:09:58.120><c> place</c><00:09:58.399><c> him</c><00:09:58.919><c> at</c><00:09:59.159><c> an</c><00:09:59.340><c> earlier</c><00:09:59.600><c> point</c><00:09:59.879><c> in</c><00:10:00.159><c> time</c><00:10:00.860><c> than</c><00:10:01.139><c> at</c>

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a<00:10:01.480><c> later</c><00:10:01.700><c> stage.</c><00:10:04.659><c> And</c><00:10:04.899><c> interestingly</c><00:10:05.220><c> too,</c>

00:10:05.620 --> 00:10:09.600
the<00:10:05.779><c> allusions</c><00:10:06.100><c> that</c><00:10:06.419><c> Obadiah</c><00:10:06.940><c> uses</c><00:10:07.399><c> in</c><00:10:07.620><c> his</c><00:10:07.840><c> book</c><00:10:08.019><c> are</c><00:10:08.360><c> generally</c><00:10:08.919><c> of</c>

00:10:09.600 --> 00:10:12.200
Old<00:10:09.919><c> Testament</c><00:10:10.360><c> texts</c><00:10:11.100><c> that</c><00:10:11.700><c> are</c><00:10:11.899><c> much</c>

00:10:12.200 --> 00:10:16.039
earlier<00:10:12.539><c> to</c><00:10:13.120><c> the</c><00:10:13.299><c> date</c><00:10:13.460><c> of</c><00:10:13.720><c> writing.</c><00:10:14.820><c> He's</c><00:10:15.460><c> not</c><00:10:15.700><c> referring,</c>

00:10:16.120 --> 00:10:21.960
for<00:10:16.379><c> example,</c><00:10:17.399><c> to</c><00:10:18.320><c> Jeremiah</c><00:10:18.960><c> or</c><00:10:19.840><c> to</c><00:10:20.100><c> Isaiah.</c><00:10:20.980><c> When</c><00:10:21.220><c> he</c>

00:10:22.240 --> 00:10:25.899
makes<00:10:22.519><c> the</c><00:10:22.679><c> allusions</c><00:10:23.200><c> to</c><00:10:23.860><c> Numbers,</c><00:10:24.539><c> to</c><00:10:24.659><c> Balaam,</c><00:10:25.559><c> to</c><00:10:25.700><c> the</c><00:10:25.899><c> son</c>

00:10:25.899 --> 00:10:28.360
of<00:10:26.059><c> David,</c><00:10:26.700><c> and</c><00:10:26.820><c> possibly</c><00:10:27.220><c> to</c><00:10:27.500><c> Joel</c><00:10:27.700><c> or</c><00:10:27.899><c> Amos,</c>

00:10:28.399 --> 00:10:32.820
depending<00:10:28.799><c> on</c><00:10:29.419><c> who</c><00:10:29.899><c> we</c><00:10:30.179><c> see</c><00:10:30.320><c> would</c><00:10:30.580><c> refer</c><00:10:30.860><c> one</c><00:10:31.559><c> to</c><00:10:31.799><c> the</c><00:10:31.980><c> other.</c>

00:10:32.980 --> 00:10:35.080
And<00:10:33.139><c> he</c><00:10:33.580><c> never</c><00:10:33.879><c> refers</c><00:10:34.240><c> to</c><00:10:34.399><c> any</c><00:10:34.620><c> of</c><00:10:34.799><c> the</c><00:10:34.840><c> later</c>

00:10:35.080 --> 00:10:40.039
prophets.<00:10:36.159><c> So</c><00:10:36.279><c> that</c><00:10:36.399><c> would</c><00:10:36.679><c> tend</c><00:10:36.840><c> to</c><00:10:37.159><c> push</c><00:10:37.620><c> Obadiah</c><00:10:38.240><c> significantly</c><00:10:39.039><c> before</c>

00:10:40.039 --> 00:10:41.980
the<00:10:40.480><c> likes</c><00:10:40.740><c> of</c><00:10:40.960><c> Isaiah,</c>

00:10:42.000 --> 00:10:49.519
Jeremiah,<00:10:42.779><c> Ezekiel,</c><00:10:43.399><c> Daniel,</c><00:10:43.740><c> etc.</c><00:10:47.340><c> And</c><00:10:47.779><c> probably</c><00:10:48.580><c> most</c><00:10:49.000><c> telling</c><00:10:49.240><c> of</c>

00:10:49.519 --> 00:10:50.860
all<00:10:49.740><c> is</c><00:10:49.980><c> the</c><00:10:50.240><c> evidence</c><00:10:50.519><c> from</c>

00:10:50.860 --> 00:10:57.279
Jeremiah<00:10:51.299><c> itself.</c><00:10:52.740><c> And</c><00:10:52.919><c> I'll</c><00:10:53.120><c> show</c><00:10:53.259><c> you</c><00:10:53.379><c> that</c><00:10:53.519><c> on</c><00:10:53.679><c> the</c><00:10:53.799><c> next</c><00:10:54.039><c> slide</c><00:10:54.360><c> here.</c><00:10:56.740><c> If</c><00:10:56.980><c> you</c><00:10:57.120><c> have</c><00:10:57.240><c> a</c>

00:10:57.279 --> 00:10:58.379
look<00:10:57.419><c> at</c><00:10:57.639><c> Obadiah's</c>

00:10:58.379 --> 00:11:02.419
prophecies<00:10:59.059><c> in</c><00:10:59.740><c> those</c><00:11:00.139><c> verses</c><00:11:00.539><c> there,</c><00:11:01.639><c> and</c><00:11:01.899><c> you</c><00:11:02.059><c> have</c><00:11:02.220><c> a</c><00:11:02.259><c> look</c>

00:11:02.419 --> 00:11:05.399
at<00:11:02.580><c> Jeremiah,</c><00:11:03.799><c> you</c><00:11:03.960><c> find</c><00:11:04.200><c> that</c><00:11:04.460><c> Jeremiah</c><00:11:05.000><c> picks</c>

00:11:05.399 --> 00:11:11.340
up<00:11:05.779><c> the</c><00:11:06.279><c> prophecy</c><00:11:06.700><c> of</c><00:11:07.000><c> Obadiah</c><00:11:07.700><c> extremely</c><00:11:08.360><c> well.</c><00:11:09.559><c> And</c><00:11:09.960><c> he</c><00:11:10.200><c> uses</c><00:11:10.600><c> the</c>

00:11:11.340 --> 00:11:13.899
words<00:11:11.639><c> of</c><00:11:11.899><c> Obadiah</c><00:11:12.360><c> virtually</c><00:11:12.840><c> without</c>

00:11:13.899 --> 00:11:18.659
alterations.<00:11:15.559><c> He</c><00:11:15.799><c> will</c><00:11:15.980><c> sometimes</c><00:11:16.460><c> pick</c><00:11:16.740><c> up</c><00:11:16.860><c> one</c><00:11:17.039><c> or</c><00:11:17.179><c> two</c><00:11:17.340><c> verses</c><00:11:17.639><c> from</c><00:11:17.899><c> Obadiah</c><00:11:18.460><c> and</c>

00:11:18.659 --> 00:11:19.559
intersperse<00:11:19.100><c> it</c><00:11:19.279><c> with</c><00:11:19.419><c> his</c>

00:11:19.559 --> 00:11:23.600
own<00:11:19.960><c> words,</c><00:11:20.539><c> and</c><00:11:20.659><c> then</c><00:11:20.860><c> more</c><00:11:21.120><c> complete</c><00:11:21.679><c> words</c><00:11:22.220><c> of</c><00:11:22.480><c> Obadiah</c><00:11:22.820><c> and</c><00:11:23.059><c> intersperse</c><00:11:23.440><c> it</c>

00:11:23.600 --> 00:11:25.139
with<00:11:23.720><c> his</c><00:11:23.899><c> own</c><00:11:24.100><c> words.</c>

00:11:26.480 --> 00:11:28.960
And<00:11:26.799><c> somebody</c><00:11:27.259><c> could</c><00:11:27.519><c> then</c><00:11:27.720><c> turn</c><00:11:27.840><c> around</c><00:11:28.019><c> and</c><00:11:28.039><c> say,</c><00:11:28.559><c> well,</c><00:11:28.580><c> how</c><00:11:28.779><c> do</c>

00:11:28.960 --> 00:11:31.460
we<00:11:29.080><c> know</c><00:11:29.240><c> that</c><00:11:29.500><c> Jeremiah</c><00:11:30.019><c> was</c><00:11:30.860><c> referring</c><00:11:31.240><c> to</c>

00:11:31.460 --> 00:11:34.879
Obadiah,<00:11:31.879><c> not</c><00:11:32.059><c> Obadiah</c><00:11:32.580><c> to</c><00:11:32.799><c> Jeremiah?</c><00:11:34.000><c> Well,</c><00:11:34.360><c> it's</c><00:11:34.600><c> very</c>

00:11:34.879 --> 00:11:37.940
interesting<00:11:35.240><c> because</c><00:11:35.720><c> Jeremiah</c><00:11:36.740><c> does</c><00:11:37.200><c> this</c><00:11:37.500><c> very</c>

00:11:37.940 --> 00:11:42.179
similarly<00:11:38.360><c> with</c><00:11:38.720><c> both</c><00:11:39.039><c> Isaiah</c><00:11:39.500><c> and</c><00:11:39.779><c> Amos.</c><00:11:41.100><c> It</c><00:11:41.419><c> seems</c><00:11:41.740><c> to</c><00:11:41.980><c> be</c>

00:11:42.179 --> 00:11:44.720
something<00:11:42.500><c> that</c><00:11:43.039><c> Jeremiah</c><00:11:43.580><c> was</c><00:11:43.860><c> doing</c><00:11:44.120><c> in</c><00:11:44.340><c> his</c><00:11:44.580><c> style</c>

00:11:44.720 --> 00:11:51.220
of<00:11:45.019><c> writing.</c><00:11:46.220><c> He</c><00:11:46.379><c> was</c><00:11:46.639><c> referring</c><00:11:47.080><c> to</c><00:11:47.340><c> these</c><00:11:47.620><c> others</c><00:11:48.240><c> rather</c><00:11:48.840><c> than</c><00:11:49.120><c> them</c><00:11:49.360><c> to</c><00:11:49.580><c> him.</c><00:11:50.460><c> When</c><00:11:50.740><c> you</c><00:11:50.919><c> have</c><00:11:51.080><c> a</c><00:11:51.139><c> look</c>

00:11:51.220 --> 00:11:53.960
at<00:11:51.360><c> the</c><00:11:51.500><c> words</c><00:11:51.659><c> of</c><00:11:51.980><c> Obadiah,</c><00:11:52.460><c> they</c><00:11:52.679><c> tend</c><00:11:52.860><c> to</c><00:11:53.019><c> be</c><00:11:53.279><c> compact</c><00:11:53.720><c> and</c>

00:11:53.960 --> 00:11:57.220
together<00:11:54.279><c> and</c><00:11:54.500><c> make</c><00:11:54.679><c> a</c><00:11:55.320><c> unit</c><00:11:55.600><c> themselves.</c><00:11:56.960><c> Whereas</c>

00:11:57.220 --> 00:11:59.679
when<00:11:57.399><c> you</c><00:11:57.539><c> have</c><00:11:57.679><c> a</c><00:11:57.740><c> look</c><00:11:57.860><c> at</c><00:11:57.980><c> the</c><00:11:58.059><c> way</c><00:11:58.220><c> that</c><00:11:58.460><c> Jeremiah</c><00:11:58.799><c> uses</c><00:11:59.220><c> them,</c><00:11:59.440><c> he</c>

00:11:59.679 --> 00:12:02.080
uses<00:11:59.879><c> them</c><00:12:00.240><c> to</c><00:12:00.820><c> emphasize</c><00:12:01.379><c> his</c><00:12:01.720><c> points</c>

00:12:02.080 --> 00:12:05.740
and<00:12:02.639><c> to</c><00:12:02.980><c> underline</c><00:12:03.320><c> the</c><00:12:03.539><c> points</c><00:12:03.700><c> he's</c><00:12:03.980><c> making.</c><00:12:05.299><c> And</c><00:12:05.519><c> he</c><00:12:05.600><c> goes</c>

00:12:05.740 --> 00:12:07.480
and<00:12:05.899><c> he</c><00:12:06.059><c> does</c><00:12:06.179><c> the</c><00:12:06.379><c> same</c><00:12:06.460><c> with</c><00:12:06.720><c> Isaiah</c><00:12:07.080><c> and</c><00:12:07.220><c> he</c><00:12:07.320><c> does</c>

00:12:07.480 --> 00:12:10.779
the<00:12:07.659><c> same</c><00:12:07.740><c> with</c><00:12:07.980><c> Amos.</c><00:12:08.879><c> He</c><00:12:09.039><c> goes</c><00:12:09.120><c> and</c><00:12:09.340><c> picks</c><00:12:09.480><c> these</c><00:12:09.820><c> key</c><00:12:10.080><c> points</c><00:12:10.500><c> out</c>

00:12:10.779 --> 00:12:13.480
of<00:12:10.940><c> their</c><00:12:11.139><c> prophecies</c><00:12:12.419><c> and</c><00:12:12.679><c> he</c><00:12:12.919><c> intersperses</c>

00:12:13.480 --> 00:12:19.799
it<00:12:13.700><c> with</c><00:12:13.820><c> his</c><00:12:14.000><c> own</c><00:12:14.220><c> words.</c><00:12:15.120><c> So</c><00:12:15.279><c> that</c><00:12:15.419><c> would</c><00:12:15.919><c> tend</c><00:12:16.139><c> to</c><00:12:16.419><c> place</c><00:12:16.759><c> Obadiah</c><00:12:17.320><c> before</c><00:12:17.840><c> Jeremiah</c><00:12:18.399><c> that</c><00:12:19.179><c> Jeremiah</c><00:12:19.539><c> is</c>

00:12:19.799 --> 00:12:23.000
quoting<00:12:20.039><c> from</c><00:12:20.340><c> him.</c><00:12:21.940><c> It's</c><00:12:22.120><c> very</c><00:12:22.360><c> interesting,</c><00:12:22.620><c> of</c><00:12:22.820><c> course,</c>

00:12:23.000 --> 00:12:26.440
to<00:12:23.220><c> read</c><00:12:23.360><c> Obadiah</c><00:12:23.879><c> in</c><00:12:24.100><c> context</c><00:12:24.500><c> with</c><00:12:24.740><c> Jeremiah</c><00:12:25.159><c> 49</c><00:12:25.720><c> and</c>

00:12:26.440 --> 00:12:32.940
Ezekiel<00:12:26.820><c> 25,</c><00:12:28.080><c> as</c><00:12:28.259><c> well</c><00:12:28.480><c> as</c><00:12:28.620><c> Ezekiel</c><00:12:29.059><c> 34</c><00:12:29.519><c> and</c><00:12:29.639><c> 35</c><00:12:30.159><c> as</c><00:12:30.500><c> well.</c><00:12:31.480><c> It's</c><00:12:32.000><c> really</c><00:12:32.399><c> worthwhile</c><00:12:32.740><c> at</c>

00:12:32.940 --> 00:12:33.879
the<00:12:33.100><c> top</c><00:12:33.220><c> of</c><00:12:33.460><c> Obadiah,</c>

00:12:33.919 --> 00:12:36.779
putting<00:12:34.159><c> those</c><00:12:34.440><c> all</c><00:12:34.700><c> together,</c><00:12:35.600><c> that</c><00:12:35.720><c> when</c><00:12:35.940><c> you</c><00:12:36.179><c> do</c><00:12:36.340><c> a</c><00:12:36.600><c> study</c>

00:12:36.779 --> 00:12:39.379
of<00:12:37.039><c> Obadiah,</c><00:12:37.580><c> you</c><00:12:37.720><c> really</c><00:12:38.279><c> try</c><00:12:38.519><c> and</c><00:12:38.779><c> piece</c><00:12:38.960><c> together</c>

00:12:39.379 --> 00:12:45.879
Jeremiah<00:12:39.820><c> 49,</c><00:12:41.240><c> Ezekiel</c><00:12:41.539><c> 25,</c><00:12:42.740><c> and</c><00:12:42.899><c> Ezekiel</c><00:12:43.259><c> 34</c><00:12:43.659><c> and</c><00:12:43.820><c> 35</c><00:12:44.259><c> as</c><00:12:44.580><c> well.</c><00:12:45.059><c> That</c><00:12:45.399><c> tends</c><00:12:45.659><c> to</c>

00:12:45.879 --> 00:12:46.919
give<00:12:45.980><c> quite</c><00:12:46.240><c> a</c><00:12:46.399><c> good</c><00:12:46.600><c> picture,</c>

00:12:47.100 --> 00:12:52.799
rounded<00:12:47.340><c> picture,</c><00:12:48.460><c> of</c><00:12:49.740><c> Edom</c><00:12:50.100><c> and</c><00:12:50.220><c> the</c><00:12:50.539><c> destruction</c><00:12:50.879><c> of</c><00:12:51.080><c> Edom</c><00:12:51.539><c> scripturally.</c>

00:12:56.679 --> 00:13:03.159
Well,<00:12:57.399><c> the</c><00:12:57.639><c> prophecy</c><00:12:57.980><c> of</c><00:12:58.799><c> Obadiah</c><00:12:59.799><c> speaks</c><00:13:00.519><c> about</c><00:13:00.820><c> the</c><00:13:01.100><c> conflict</c><00:13:01.539><c> between</c><00:13:02.360><c> Edom</c>

00:13:03.159 --> 00:13:04.919
and<00:13:03.299><c> Israel.</c><00:13:04.320><c> Now,</c><00:13:04.539><c> of</c><00:13:04.720><c> course,</c>

00:13:04.919 --> 00:13:09.799
we<00:13:05.059><c> have</c><00:13:05.220><c> to</c><00:13:05.379><c> ask</c><00:13:05.659><c> ourselves</c><00:13:06.059><c> the</c><00:13:06.240><c> question,</c><00:13:06.720><c> which</c><00:13:06.799><c> conflict?</c><00:13:09.740><c> There</c>

00:13:09.799 --> 00:13:11.179
are<00:13:09.799><c> many</c><00:13:10.059><c> conflicts</c><00:13:10.500><c> between</c><00:13:10.960><c> Edom</c>

00:13:11.179 --> 00:13:16.019
and<00:13:11.279><c> Israel,</c><00:13:11.620><c> weren't</c><00:13:11.860><c> there?</c><00:13:12.879><c> The</c><00:13:13.100><c> Edom</c><00:13:13.539><c>-Israelitish</c><00:13:14.659><c> conflict</c><00:13:15.200><c> is</c><00:13:15.860><c> an</c>

00:13:16.019 --> 00:13:17.720
age<00:13:16.279><c>-old</c><00:13:16.440><c> one.</c><00:13:16.960><c> We</c><00:13:17.120><c> know</c><00:13:17.320><c> that</c><00:13:17.519><c> the</c>

00:13:17.720 --> 00:13:21.620
conflict<00:13:18.059><c> started</c><00:13:18.519><c> when</c><00:13:18.779><c> the</c><00:13:18.980><c> Jews</c><00:13:19.159><c> left</c><00:13:19.559><c> the</c><00:13:19.940><c> wilderness</c><00:13:20.419><c> and</c><00:13:21.059><c> they</c><00:13:21.299><c> tried</c><00:13:21.460><c> to</c>

00:13:21.620 --> 00:13:23.120
enter<00:13:21.779><c> the</c><00:13:21.980><c> land</c><00:13:22.100><c> in</c><00:13:22.220><c> Numbers</c><00:13:22.500><c> 20.</c>

00:13:23.539 --> 00:13:25.379
There<00:13:23.700><c> was</c><00:13:23.879><c> the</c><00:13:24.080><c> conflict</c><00:13:24.399><c> then.</c><00:13:24.759><c> We're</c><00:13:24.840><c> going</c><00:13:24.879><c> to</c><00:13:25.059><c> come</c><00:13:25.220><c> into</c>

00:13:25.379 --> 00:13:28.679
that<00:13:26.100><c> in</c><00:13:26.360><c> greater</c><00:13:26.580><c> detail</c><00:13:27.000><c> next</c><00:13:27.320><c> week,</c><00:13:27.580><c> God</c><00:13:27.779><c> willing.</c>

00:13:30.000 --> 00:13:33.120
There<00:13:30.600><c> was</c><00:13:30.820><c> a</c><00:13:30.960><c> time</c><00:13:31.100><c> when</c><00:13:31.299><c> David</c><00:13:31.639><c> subdued</c><00:13:32.100><c> the</c><00:13:32.279><c> Edomites</c><00:13:32.620><c> in</c><00:13:32.840><c> 2</c>

00:13:33.120 --> 00:13:35.600
Samuel<00:13:33.480><c> 8.</c><00:13:34.419><c> That</c><00:13:34.659><c> could</c><00:13:34.860><c> have</c><00:13:35.019><c> been</c><00:13:35.100><c> one</c><00:13:35.320><c> of</c><00:13:35.419><c> the</c>

00:13:35.600 --> 00:13:39.860
conflicts<00:13:35.960><c> that</c><00:13:36.139><c> was</c><00:13:36.379><c> mentioned,</c><00:13:37.759><c> trying</c><00:13:37.879><c> to</c><00:13:38.139><c> place</c><00:13:38.340><c> when</c><00:13:38.600><c> Obadiah</c><00:13:39.019><c> was</c><00:13:39.259><c> writing</c><00:13:39.580><c> as</c>

00:13:39.860 --> 00:13:41.460
well.<00:13:40.019><c> It's</c><00:13:40.159><c> very</c><00:13:40.399><c> interesting.</c>

00:13:42.620 --> 00:13:48.580
What<00:13:42.799><c> about</c><00:13:43.000><c> the</c><00:13:43.200><c> time</c><00:13:43.340><c> with</c><00:13:43.659><c> Jehoshaphat's</c><00:13:44.379><c> victory</c><00:13:44.639><c> of</c><00:13:44.940><c> Ammon</c><00:13:45.580><c>-Murab</c><00:13:45.980><c>-Edom,</c><00:13:46.620><c> about</c><00:13:46.980><c> 860</c><00:13:47.620><c> BC?</c>

00:13:50.159 --> 00:13:53.379
Well,<00:13:51.100><c> there</c><00:13:51.519><c> also</c><00:13:51.840><c> could</c><00:13:52.000><c> have</c><00:13:52.179><c> been</c><00:13:52.320><c> the</c><00:13:52.639><c> revolt</c><00:13:52.899><c> against</c>

00:13:53.379 --> 00:13:58.059
Jehoram<00:13:54.100><c> in</c><00:13:54.399><c> about</c><00:13:55.200><c> 850</c><00:13:56.860><c> BC.</c>

00:13:59.159 --> 00:14:05.860
It<00:13:59.980><c> seems</c><00:14:00.500><c> that</c><00:14:01.159><c> in</c><00:14:01.379><c> the</c><00:14:01.580><c> time</c><00:14:02.080><c> of</c><00:14:03.100><c> Jehoram,</c><00:14:05.379><c> when</c><00:14:05.519><c> there</c><00:14:05.659><c> was</c>

00:14:05.860 --> 00:14:07.700
the<00:14:06.139><c> attack</c><00:14:06.440><c> by</c><00:14:06.860><c> that</c><00:14:07.080><c> Confederacy,</c>

00:14:07.799 --> 00:14:12.299
the<00:14:07.879><c> Confederacy</c><00:14:08.460><c> which</c><00:14:08.960><c> was</c><00:14:09.500><c> Edom</c><00:14:09.860><c> and</c><00:14:10.179><c> the</c><00:14:10.480><c> Arabs</c><00:14:10.779><c> from</c><00:14:11.500><c> the</c>

00:14:12.299 --> 00:14:15.100
Arabian<00:14:12.799><c> Peninsula,</c><00:14:13.940><c> as</c><00:14:14.139><c> described</c><00:14:14.580><c> for</c><00:14:14.779><c> us</c><00:14:14.960><c> in</c>

00:14:15.100 --> 00:14:20.100
2<00:14:15.340><c> Chronicles</c><00:14:15.860><c> 21</c><00:14:16.360><c> verse</c><00:14:16.659><c> 16</c><00:14:17.259><c> to</c><00:14:17.519><c> 17,</c><00:14:19.039><c> that</c><00:14:19.299><c> occurred</c><00:14:19.620><c> around</c>

00:14:20.100 --> 00:14:23.639
840<00:14:20.799><c> BC.</c><00:14:21.820><c> When</c><00:14:22.120><c> you</c><00:14:22.320><c> actually</c><00:14:22.740><c> sit</c><00:14:22.919><c> and</c><00:14:23.240><c> study</c>

00:14:23.639 --> 00:14:26.960
and<00:14:24.159><c> compare</c><00:14:24.580><c> the</c><00:14:24.820><c> verses</c><00:14:25.139><c> with</c><00:14:25.440><c> Obadiah,</c><00:14:25.919><c> we</c><00:14:26.019><c> don't</c><00:14:26.440><c> have</c><00:14:26.620><c> time</c><00:14:26.820><c> to</c>

00:14:26.960 --> 00:14:28.519
do<00:14:27.039><c> it</c><00:14:27.220><c> tonight,</c><00:14:27.799><c> but</c><00:14:27.940><c> if</c><00:14:28.080><c> you</c><00:14:28.240><c> compare</c>

00:14:28.519 --> 00:14:31.740
them<00:14:28.679><c> you</c><00:14:28.799><c> find</c><00:14:29.100><c> that</c><00:14:29.379><c> the</c><00:14:29.799><c> instances</c><00:14:30.320><c> or</c><00:14:31.000><c> the</c><00:14:31.259><c> description</c>

00:14:31.740 --> 00:14:35.279
of<00:14:31.940><c> the</c><00:14:32.200><c> incident</c><00:14:32.580><c> there</c><00:14:33.259><c> fits</c><00:14:33.799><c> extremely</c><00:14:34.559><c> well</c><00:14:34.860><c> with</c><00:14:35.080><c> the</c>

00:14:35.279 --> 00:14:38.080
allusions<00:14:35.740><c> and</c><00:14:36.039><c> the</c><00:14:36.259><c> words</c><00:14:36.419><c> of</c><00:14:36.639><c> Obadiah.</c><00:14:37.460><c> It's</c><00:14:37.779><c> probably</c><00:14:37.899><c> one</c>

00:14:38.080 --> 00:14:40.980
of<00:14:38.159><c> the</c><00:14:38.379><c> closest</c><00:14:38.779><c> fits.</c><00:14:40.179><c> So</c><00:14:40.320><c> what</c><00:14:40.460><c> a</c><00:14:40.559><c> lot</c><00:14:40.679><c> of</c><00:14:40.820><c> the</c>

00:14:40.980 --> 00:14:45.519
scholars<00:14:41.220><c> have</c><00:14:41.460><c> said</c><00:14:41.659><c> then,</c><00:14:41.899><c> well,</c><00:14:42.940><c> if</c><00:14:43.500><c> Obadiah</c><00:14:44.080><c> is</c><00:14:44.379><c> referring</c><00:14:44.779><c> to</c><00:14:45.100><c> something,</c><00:14:45.320><c> of</c>

00:14:45.519 --> 00:14:46.159
course<00:14:45.659><c> the</c><00:14:45.879><c> prophet</c>

00:14:46.159 --> 00:14:48.440
has<00:14:46.399><c> to</c><00:14:46.559><c> be</c><00:14:46.740><c> speaking</c><00:14:46.860><c> about</c><00:14:47.120><c> something</c><00:14:47.379><c> in</c><00:14:47.559><c> his</c><00:14:47.720><c> own</c><00:14:47.940><c> days</c><00:14:48.139><c> as</c>

00:14:48.440 --> 00:14:51.419
well<00:14:48.879><c> to</c><00:14:49.279><c> start</c><00:14:49.539><c> off</c><00:14:49.779><c> with,</c><00:14:50.340><c> as</c><00:14:50.559><c> well</c><00:14:50.759><c> as</c><00:14:50.960><c> prophesying</c>

00:14:51.419 --> 00:14:55.279
the<00:14:51.720><c> future.</c><00:14:52.500><c> So</c><00:14:52.620><c> what</c><00:14:52.779><c> was</c><00:14:53.279><c> most</c><00:14:53.799><c> current</c><00:14:54.299><c> in</c><00:14:54.480><c> his</c><00:14:54.799><c> mind</c><00:14:55.100><c> that</c>

00:14:55.279 --> 00:14:57.980
he<00:14:55.440><c> was</c><00:14:55.639><c> speaking</c><00:14:55.879><c> of?</c><00:14:56.679><c> And</c><00:14:56.799><c> most</c><00:14:57.039><c> of</c><00:14:57.159><c> them</c><00:14:57.440><c> tend</c><00:14:57.740><c> to</c>

00:14:57.980 --> 00:15:03.659
think<00:14:58.120><c> that</c><00:14:58.320><c> it</c><00:14:58.419><c> really</c><00:14:58.820><c> was</c><00:14:59.340><c> that</c><00:14:59.860><c> attack</c><00:15:00.460><c> by</c><00:15:00.720><c> the</c><00:15:00.919><c> Confederacy</c><00:15:01.759><c> in</c><00:15:02.139><c> 2</c><00:15:02.360><c> Chronicles</c><00:15:02.899><c> 21</c>

00:15:03.659 --> 00:15:04.559
that<00:15:04.179><c> Obadiah</c>

00:15:04.559 --> 00:15:07.919
was<00:15:04.840><c> referring</c><00:15:05.200><c> to.</c><00:15:05.799><c> It</c><00:15:06.019><c> tends</c><00:15:06.240><c> to</c><00:15:06.460><c> fit</c><00:15:06.559><c> the</c><00:15:06.919><c> situation</c><00:15:07.340><c> and</c>

00:15:07.919 --> 00:15:10.840
the<00:15:08.139><c> allusions</c><00:15:08.440><c> in</c><00:15:08.679><c> Obadiah</c><00:15:09.399><c> about</c><00:15:09.799><c> the</c><00:15:10.039><c> best.</c>

00:15:13.159 --> 00:15:17.899
So<00:15:13.440><c> then</c><00:15:13.639><c> if</c><00:15:13.779><c> that</c><00:15:13.960><c> is</c><00:15:14.200><c> the</c><00:15:14.360><c> case,</c><00:15:14.740><c> it</c><00:15:14.779><c> would</c><00:15:15.019><c> tend</c><00:15:15.179><c> to</c><00:15:15.399><c> put</c><00:15:15.639><c> Obadiah</c><00:15:16.919><c> somewhere</c><00:15:17.419><c> in</c>

00:15:17.899 --> 00:15:21.399
that<00:15:18.220><c> time</c><00:15:18.480><c> window</c><00:15:18.899><c> when</c><00:15:19.779><c> the</c>

00:15:21.399 --> 00:15:27.039
problems<00:15:22.200><c> of</c><00:15:23.120><c> the</c><00:15:23.360><c> invasion</c><00:15:23.940><c> and</c><00:15:24.639><c> the</c><00:15:25.500><c> destruction</c><00:15:26.240><c> of</c><00:15:26.700><c> Edom</c>

00:15:27.039 --> 00:15:29.779
at<00:15:27.259><c> that</c><00:15:27.580><c> time,</c><00:15:28.299><c> around</c><00:15:28.620><c> the</c><00:15:28.720><c> time</c><00:15:28.940><c> of</c><00:15:29.139><c> Jehoram,</c>

00:15:30.240 --> 00:15:35.600
were<00:15:30.559><c> still</c><00:15:30.919><c> fresh</c><00:15:31.120><c> in</c><00:15:31.279><c> the</c><00:15:31.460><c> memory</c><00:15:31.940><c> of</c><00:15:32.679><c> the</c><00:15:32.980><c> readers</c><00:15:33.340><c> of</c><00:15:33.639><c> Obadiah's</c><00:15:34.259><c> prophecy.</c><00:15:35.320><c> So</c>

00:15:35.600 --> 00:15:36.539
it's<00:15:35.779><c> very</c><00:15:36.039><c> possible</c><00:15:36.379><c> that</c>

00:15:36.539 --> 00:15:39.899
he<00:15:36.700><c> actually</c><00:15:37.419><c> wrote</c><00:15:37.740><c> his</c><00:15:38.000><c> prophecy</c><00:15:38.279><c> at</c><00:15:38.440><c> a</c><00:15:38.620><c> very</c><00:15:38.899><c> early</c><00:15:39.159><c> date</c>

00:15:39.899 --> 00:15:42.639
around<00:15:40.440><c> about</c><00:15:40.759><c> this</c><00:15:41.019><c> time.</c><00:15:41.840><c> Could</c><00:15:42.100><c> have</c><00:15:42.240><c> been</c>

00:15:42.639 --> 00:15:46.080
somewhere<00:15:42.899><c> between</c><00:15:43.259><c> there</c><00:15:43.799><c> and</c><00:15:44.139><c> the</c><00:15:44.320><c> future,</c><00:15:44.539><c> we</c><00:15:44.679><c> don't</c><00:15:45.000><c> know.</c><00:15:45.779><c> And</c>

00:15:46.080 --> 00:15:48.019
in<00:15:46.220><c> many</c><00:15:46.379><c> ways</c><00:15:46.580><c> it's</c><00:15:46.820><c> really</c><00:15:47.120><c> inconsequential</c>

00:15:48.019 --> 00:15:52.039
when<00:15:48.580><c> Obadiah</c><00:15:49.039><c> wrote</c><00:15:49.379><c> it,</c><00:15:49.860><c> but</c><00:15:50.159><c> it</c><00:15:50.379><c> really</c><00:15:50.679><c> fits</c><00:15:50.940><c> with</c><00:15:51.220><c> the</c><00:15:51.440><c> circumstances</c><00:15:52.000><c> a</c>

00:15:52.039 --> 00:15:54.700
lot<00:15:52.279><c> better</c><00:15:52.700><c> at</c><00:15:53.179><c> an</c><00:15:53.379><c> earlier</c><00:15:53.679><c> date.</c>

00:15:58.360 --> 00:16:02.240
What<00:15:58.480><c> about</c><00:15:58.720><c> the</c><00:15:58.919><c> themes</c><00:15:59.179><c> of</c><00:15:59.799><c> Obadiah?</c><00:16:01.120><c> Well</c><00:16:01.460><c> of</c><00:16:01.720><c> course</c><00:16:01.980><c> the</c>

00:16:02.240 --> 00:16:05.220
key<00:16:02.480><c> one</c><00:16:02.759><c> is</c><00:16:03.080><c> judgment</c><00:16:03.639><c> on</c><00:16:04.559><c> Edom,</c>

00:16:05.700 --> 00:16:10.419
the<00:16:05.919><c> pride</c><00:16:06.100><c> of</c><00:16:06.320><c> Edom</c><00:16:07.259><c> and</c><00:16:07.879><c> the</c><00:16:08.279><c> just</c><00:16:08.559><c> retribution</c><00:16:09.200><c> from</c><00:16:09.519><c> God.</c>

00:16:10.720 --> 00:16:12.279
The<00:16:10.879><c> book</c><00:16:11.080><c> really</c><00:16:11.480><c> naturally</c><00:16:11.899><c> breaks</c>

00:16:12.279 --> 00:16:16.600
into<00:16:12.740><c> three</c><00:16:13.100><c> sections,</c><00:16:13.940><c> verses</c><00:16:14.139><c> 1</c><00:16:14.519><c> to</c><00:16:14.600><c> 9</c><00:16:14.860><c> that</c><00:16:15.000><c> we</c><00:16:15.139><c> read</c><00:16:15.299><c> tonight,</c><00:16:16.379><c> where</c>

00:16:16.600 --> 00:16:18.419
Edom<00:16:16.840><c> and</c><00:16:17.039><c> all</c><00:16:17.259><c> of</c><00:16:17.460><c> vice</c><00:16:17.659><c> is</c><00:16:17.980><c> actually</c>

00:16:18.419 --> 00:16:22.120
explained<00:16:19.059><c> and</c><00:16:19.860><c> the</c><00:16:20.220><c> pride</c><00:16:20.419><c> of</c><00:16:20.620><c> Edom</c><00:16:20.879><c> which</c><00:16:21.159><c> is</c><00:16:21.500><c> the</c><00:16:21.860><c> reason</c>

00:16:22.120 --> 00:16:24.080
for<00:16:22.340><c> God's</c><00:16:22.779><c> retribution</c><00:16:23.259><c> and</c><00:16:23.500><c> judgment</c><00:16:23.879><c> on</c>

00:16:24.080 --> 00:16:29.399
his<00:16:24.340><c> given.</c><00:16:26.799><c> And</c><00:16:26.980><c> verse</c><00:16:27.200><c> 10</c><00:16:27.419><c> to</c><00:16:27.539><c> 14</c><00:16:27.980><c> seems</c><00:16:28.620><c> to</c><00:16:28.840><c> be</c><00:16:28.919><c> the</c><00:16:29.179><c> other</c>

00:16:29.399 --> 00:16:32.740
natural<00:16:29.840><c> break</c><00:16:30.299><c> where</c><00:16:31.320><c> Edom's</c><00:16:31.860><c> hatred</c><00:16:32.080><c> for</c><00:16:32.259><c> Israel</c>

00:16:32.740 --> 00:16:38.059
is<00:16:33.159><c> explained</c><00:16:33.700><c> and</c><00:16:34.720><c> the</c><00:16:35.360><c> causes</c><00:16:36.059><c> of</c><00:16:36.679><c> the</c><00:16:37.019><c> underlying</c><00:16:37.460><c> long</c>

00:16:38.059 --> 00:16:40.820
-term<00:16:38.440><c> hatred</c><00:16:38.879><c> and</c><00:16:39.159><c> animosity</c><00:16:39.600><c> between</c><00:16:40.059><c> the</c><00:16:40.320><c> two</c>

00:16:40.820 --> 00:16:46.299
are<00:16:41.259><c> given</c><00:16:41.360><c> by</c><00:16:41.620><c> God.</c><00:16:43.019><c> Of</c><00:16:43.120><c> course</c><00:16:43.279><c> it's</c><00:16:43.500><c> the</c><00:16:43.620><c> reason</c><00:16:43.840><c> for</c><00:16:44.080><c> Edom's</c><00:16:44.539><c> destruction</c><00:16:45.059><c> and</c>

00:16:46.299 --> 00:16:48.700
then<00:16:46.720><c> verses</c><00:16:47.080><c> 15</c><00:16:47.580><c> to</c><00:16:47.799><c> 21</c><00:16:48.320><c> speak</c>

00:16:48.700 --> 00:16:53.039
about<00:16:49.299><c> the</c><00:16:49.700><c> salvation</c><00:16:50.179><c> and</c><00:16:50.399><c> the</c><00:16:50.559><c> future</c><00:16:50.799><c> glory</c><00:16:51.139><c> of</c><00:16:51.500><c> Zion.</c><00:16:52.779><c> So</c>

00:16:53.039 --> 00:16:55.899
it<00:16:53.200><c> really</c><00:16:53.399><c> is</c><00:16:53.559><c> a</c><00:16:53.720><c> progression</c><00:16:54.080><c> from</c><00:16:54.700><c> pride</c><00:16:55.159><c> to</c><00:16:55.440><c> glory</c>

00:16:55.899 --> 00:16:58.980
and<00:16:56.200><c> it's</c><00:16:56.419><c> a</c><00:16:56.519><c> very</c><00:16:56.720><c> interesting</c><00:16:57.179><c> progression</c><00:16:57.700><c> because</c><00:16:58.299><c> it's</c>

00:16:58.980 --> 00:17:00.860
not<00:16:59.220><c> only</c><00:16:59.500><c> a</c><00:16:59.620><c> book</c><00:16:59.740><c> of</c><00:16:59.980><c> destruction,</c><00:17:00.440><c> it's</c><00:17:00.600><c> a</c><00:17:00.700><c> book</c>

00:17:00.860 --> 00:17:04.099
of<00:17:01.080><c> salvation,</c><00:17:01.580><c> it's</c><00:17:01.779><c> a</c><00:17:01.820><c> book</c><00:17:01.980><c> of</c><00:17:02.200><c> glory,</c><00:17:02.799><c> it's</c><00:17:03.139><c> a</c><00:17:03.179><c> book</c><00:17:03.360><c> of</c><00:17:03.639><c> service</c><00:17:03.899><c> to</c>

00:17:04.099 --> 00:17:06.619
God<00:17:04.480><c> and</c><00:17:05.039><c> you</c><00:17:05.220><c> see</c><00:17:05.380><c> that</c><00:17:05.559><c> the</c><00:17:05.799><c> themes</c><00:17:06.019><c> have</c>

00:17:06.619 --> 00:17:10.019
a<00:17:07.059><c> past</c><00:17:07.180><c> and</c><00:17:07.460><c> a</c><00:17:07.599><c> future</c><00:17:07.839><c> application</c><00:17:08.559><c> as</c><00:17:09.400><c> you</c><00:17:09.559><c> read</c><00:17:09.779><c> through</c>

00:17:10.019 --> 00:17:12.119
the<00:17:10.019><c> words</c><00:17:10.279><c> of</c><00:17:10.519><c> Obadiah's</c><00:17:11.140><c> prophecy.</c>

00:17:13.480 --> 00:17:16.460
And<00:17:13.579><c> the</c><00:17:13.779><c> sub</c><00:17:14.039><c>-themes?</c><00:17:15.140><c> Well</c><00:17:15.220><c> the</c><00:17:15.359><c> two</c><00:17:15.559><c> types</c><00:17:15.859><c> of</c><00:17:16.119><c> servants</c><00:17:16.339><c> in</c>

00:17:16.460 --> 00:17:18.539
this<00:17:16.700><c> aren't</c><00:17:16.980><c> they?</c><00:17:17.400><c> They're</c><00:17:17.579><c> the</c><00:17:17.779><c> servants</c><00:17:18.039><c> of</c><00:17:18.259><c> pride</c>

00:17:18.539 --> 00:17:23.200
who<00:17:18.720><c> are</c><00:17:18.799><c> the</c><00:17:18.940><c> Edomites</c><00:17:19.619><c> and</c><00:17:20.220><c> it</c><00:17:20.400><c> leads</c><00:17:20.599><c> to</c><00:17:20.799><c> their</c><00:17:20.940><c> destruction</c><00:17:21.539><c> and</c><00:17:22.759><c> then</c>

00:17:23.200 --> 00:17:25.160
as<00:17:23.680><c> Obadiah</c><00:17:24.180><c> was</c><00:17:24.539><c> the</c><00:17:24.740><c> perfect</c>

00:17:25.160 --> 00:17:29.099
prototype,<00:17:26.640><c> at</c><00:17:26.660><c> least</c><00:17:26.940><c> in</c><00:17:27.119><c> terms</c><00:17:27.380><c> of</c><00:17:27.539><c> scripture,</c><00:17:28.579><c> he</c><00:17:28.700><c> was</c><00:17:28.940><c> a</c>

00:17:29.099 --> 00:17:32.279
servant<00:17:29.299><c> of</c><00:17:29.480><c> God</c><00:17:29.900><c> and</c><00:17:30.680><c> the</c><00:17:31.000><c> resultant</c><00:17:31.480><c> for</c><00:17:31.759><c> the</c><00:17:32.059><c> servants</c>

00:17:32.279 --> 00:17:36.859
of<00:17:32.700><c> God</c><00:17:32.700><c> is</c><00:17:33.059><c> the</c><00:17:33.220><c> salvation</c><00:17:33.619><c> of</c><00:17:33.900><c> Zion.</c><00:17:34.759><c> So</c><00:17:34.920><c> it's</c><00:17:35.099><c> a</c><00:17:35.240><c> lovely</c><00:17:35.440><c> comparison</c><00:17:35.980><c> between</c><00:17:36.380><c> these</c><00:17:36.619><c> two</c>

00:17:36.859 --> 00:17:37.599
types<00:17:37.140><c> of</c><00:17:37.380><c> people,</c>

00:17:37.700 --> 00:17:42.180
the<00:17:37.880><c> two</c><00:17:38.099><c> nations</c><00:17:38.640><c> which</c><00:17:39.220><c> were</c><00:17:39.440><c> in</c><00:17:39.640><c> Rebekah's</c><00:17:40.180><c> womb,</c><00:17:41.299><c> one</c><00:17:41.559><c> against</c><00:17:41.900><c> the</c>

00:17:42.180 --> 00:17:43.619
other<00:17:42.380><c> continuously.</c>

00:17:46.099 --> 00:17:51.779
Well<00:17:46.400><c> who</c><00:17:46.660><c> was</c><00:17:46.920><c> Edom?</c><00:17:48.720><c> As</c><00:17:48.920><c> I</c><00:17:49.380><c> just</c><00:17:49.599><c> said</c><00:17:49.920><c> from</c><00:17:50.460><c> Genesis</c><00:17:50.880><c> 25</c><00:17:51.579><c> at</c>

00:17:51.779 --> 00:17:56.279
verse<00:17:52.019><c> 23,</c><00:17:53.500><c> scripture</c><00:17:53.839><c> says</c><00:17:54.400><c> that</c><00:17:55.220><c> in</c><00:17:55.700><c> prophesying</c>

00:17:56.279 --> 00:18:01.539
of<00:17:56.819><c> the</c><00:17:56.980><c> the</c><00:17:57.240><c> children</c><00:17:57.420><c> of</c><00:17:58.099><c> Isaac</c><00:17:58.799><c> and</c><00:17:59.019><c> Rebekah</c><00:18:00.079><c> that</c><00:18:00.539><c> two</c><00:18:00.859><c> nations</c><00:18:01.279><c> are</c>

00:18:01.539 --> 00:18:03.980
in<00:18:01.720><c> thy</c><00:18:01.900><c> womb.</c><00:18:02.339><c> I</c><00:18:02.339><c> mean</c><00:18:03.099><c> any</c><00:18:03.519><c> woman</c><00:18:03.740><c> who</c>

00:18:03.980 --> 00:18:05.900
would<00:18:04.099><c> be</c><00:18:04.380><c> told</c><00:18:04.559><c> if</c><00:18:04.680><c> that</c><00:18:04.819><c> would</c><00:18:05.000><c> think</c><00:18:05.119><c> she</c><00:18:05.279><c> had</c><00:18:05.400><c> multiple</c>

00:18:05.900 --> 00:18:08.019
pregnancies<00:18:06.420><c> much</c><00:18:06.799><c> more</c><00:18:07.059><c> than</c><00:18:07.259><c> two,</c>

00:18:08.119 --> 00:18:13.839
two<00:18:08.640><c> nations</c><00:18:09.119><c> in</c><00:18:09.359><c> your</c><00:18:09.579><c> womb,</c><00:18:10.200><c> it</c><00:18:10.799><c> sounds</c><00:18:11.119><c> like</c><00:18:11.480><c> you</c><00:18:11.640><c> know</c><00:18:11.819><c> there's</c><00:18:12.680><c> a</c>

00:18:13.839 --> 00:18:15.599
large<00:18:14.119><c> arrival</c><00:18:14.480><c> on</c><00:18:14.740><c> the</c><00:18:14.880><c> way</c><00:18:15.019><c> but</c>

00:18:15.599 --> 00:18:18.200
what<00:18:15.900><c> he</c><00:18:16.019><c> was</c><00:18:16.160><c> actually</c><00:18:16.539><c> indicating</c><00:18:17.000><c> of</c><00:18:17.240><c> course</c><00:18:17.400><c> is</c><00:18:17.599><c> that</c><00:18:17.740><c> these</c><00:18:17.980><c> two</c>

00:18:18.200 --> 00:18:19.480
children<00:18:18.420><c> were</c><00:18:18.660><c> going</c><00:18:18.779><c> to</c><00:18:19.099><c> form</c>

00:18:19.480 --> 00:18:25.400
two<00:18:19.920><c> completely</c><00:18:20.559><c> separate</c><00:18:21.339><c> tribes,</c><00:18:21.859><c> two</c><00:18:22.119><c> completely</c><00:18:22.559><c> separate</c><00:18:23.180><c> mindsets</c><00:18:23.940><c> and</c><00:18:24.119><c> ways</c><00:18:24.319><c> of</c><00:18:24.619><c> thinking</c>

00:18:25.539 --> 00:18:29.960
and<00:18:25.819><c> you</c><00:18:25.980><c> see</c><00:18:26.119><c> it</c><00:18:26.240><c> says</c><00:18:26.400><c> two</c><00:18:26.819><c> manner</c><00:18:27.140><c> of</c><00:18:27.400><c> people</c><00:18:27.680><c> shall</c><00:18:27.900><c> be</c><00:18:28.220><c> separated</c><00:18:28.640><c> from</c><00:18:28.920><c> thy</c><00:18:29.180><c> bowels.</c>

00:18:30.019 --> 00:18:33.960
They<00:18:30.200><c> were</c><00:18:30.359><c> of</c><00:18:30.440><c> course</c><00:18:30.619><c> coming</c><00:18:30.839><c> from</c><00:18:31.039><c> the</c><00:18:31.220><c> same</c><00:18:31.339><c> mother</c><00:18:31.599><c> or</c><00:18:31.799><c> father</c><00:18:32.039><c> but</c><00:18:32.220><c> their</c><00:18:32.539><c> mindsets</c><00:18:33.079><c> were</c><00:18:33.279><c> so</c><00:18:33.460><c> completely</c>

00:18:33.960 --> 00:18:37.000
different.<00:18:35.019><c> They</c><00:18:35.319><c> formed</c><00:18:35.599><c> two</c><00:18:35.980><c> completely</c><00:18:36.380><c> different</c><00:18:36.720><c> types</c>

00:18:37.000 --> 00:18:39.640
of<00:18:37.279><c> nations</c><00:18:37.599><c> with</c><00:18:37.880><c> different</c><00:18:38.160><c> ways</c><00:18:38.460><c> of</c><00:18:38.759><c> thinking</c>

00:18:39.779 --> 00:18:42.240
and<00:18:40.059><c> the</c><00:18:40.240><c> one</c><00:18:40.380><c> people</c><00:18:40.700><c> shall</c><00:18:40.880><c> be</c><00:18:41.160><c> stronger</c><00:18:41.460><c> than</c><00:18:41.599><c> the</c><00:18:41.880><c> other</c>

00:18:42.240 --> 00:18:44.480
people<00:18:42.740><c> and</c><00:18:43.200><c> the</c><00:18:43.400><c> elder</c><00:18:43.559><c> shall</c><00:18:43.799><c> serve</c><00:18:44.059><c> the</c><00:18:44.279><c> younger,</c>

00:18:44.680 --> 00:18:49.759
of<00:18:44.720><c> course</c><00:18:45.200><c> that</c><00:18:45.599><c> referring</c><00:18:46.059><c> to</c><00:18:47.140><c> of</c><00:18:47.660><c> course</c><00:18:47.940><c> Esau</c><00:18:48.779><c> serving</c>

00:18:49.759 --> 00:18:51.859
Jacob<00:18:50.440><c> the</c><00:18:50.880><c> younger</c>

00:18:53.220 --> 00:18:58.880
and<00:18:53.740><c> that</c><00:18:53.940><c> of</c><00:18:54.180><c> course</c><00:18:54.400><c> was</c><00:18:54.660><c> the</c><00:18:54.859><c> source</c><00:18:55.119><c> of</c><00:18:55.359><c> the</c><00:18:55.539><c> eternal</c><00:18:56.579><c> antipathy</c><00:18:58.000><c> between</c><00:18:58.519><c> Esau</c>

00:18:58.880 --> 00:18:59.900
and<00:18:59.160><c> Jacob,</c><00:18:59.380><c> the</c><00:18:59.559><c> fact</c><00:18:59.759><c> that</c>

00:18:59.900 --> 00:19:03.079
they<00:19:00.119><c> just</c><00:19:00.420><c> couldn't</c><00:19:00.700><c> stand</c><00:19:00.980><c> each</c><00:19:01.259><c> other</c><00:19:01.519><c> and</c><00:19:02.180><c> we</c><00:19:02.619><c> often</c><00:19:02.900><c> see</c>

00:19:03.079 --> 00:19:05.119
from<00:19:03.319><c> scripture</c><00:19:03.599><c> that</c><00:19:03.819><c> the</c><00:19:04.119><c> error</c><00:19:04.319><c> of</c><00:19:04.480><c> hate</c><00:19:04.740><c> tends</c>

00:19:05.119 --> 00:19:08.539
to<00:19:05.380><c> move</c><00:19:05.519><c> from</c><00:19:05.779><c> Esau</c><00:19:06.180><c> to</c><00:19:06.400><c> Jacob</c><00:19:06.859><c> rather</c><00:19:07.500><c> than</c><00:19:07.720><c> from</c><00:19:07.960><c> Jacob</c><00:19:08.279><c> to</c>

00:19:08.539 --> 00:19:10.400
Esau.<00:19:09.059><c> It's</c><00:19:09.279><c> a</c><00:19:09.400><c> very</c><00:19:09.640><c> interesting</c>

00:19:10.400 --> 00:19:16.140
indication<00:19:11.180><c> there.</c><00:19:12.299><c> We'll</c><00:19:12.539><c> come</c><00:19:12.740><c> on</c><00:19:12.900><c> to</c><00:19:13.000><c> it</c><00:19:13.099><c> a</c><00:19:13.140><c> little</c><00:19:13.299><c> bit</c><00:19:13.559><c> next</c><00:19:13.920><c> time</c><00:19:14.339><c> that</c><00:19:14.759><c> the</c><00:19:15.000><c> hatred</c><00:19:15.279><c> really</c><00:19:15.660><c> seems</c><00:19:15.920><c> to</c>

00:19:16.140 --> 00:19:20.480
have<00:19:16.299><c> been</c><00:19:16.539><c> predominantly</c><00:19:17.160><c> from</c><00:19:17.440><c> Esau's</c><00:19:18.140><c> side</c><00:19:18.420><c> to</c><00:19:18.920><c> Jacob</c><00:19:19.539><c> and</c>

00:19:20.480 --> 00:19:21.339
of<00:19:20.619><c> course</c><00:19:21.140><c> as</c><00:19:21.339><c> I</c><00:19:21.339><c> said</c><00:19:21.339><c> in</c><00:19:21.339><c> the</c><00:19:21.339><c> beginning</c><00:19:21.339><c> of</c><00:19:21.339><c> the</c>

00:19:21.339 --> 00:19:23.920
natural<00:19:21.799><c> person</c><00:19:22.160><c> he</c><00:19:22.240><c> had</c><00:19:22.420><c> every</c><00:19:22.660><c> right</c><00:19:22.940><c> to.</c><00:19:23.359><c> He</c><00:19:23.400><c> felt</c><00:19:23.599><c> he</c><00:19:23.720><c> was</c>

00:19:23.920 --> 00:19:25.720
cheated<00:19:24.180><c> out</c><00:19:24.400><c> of</c><00:19:24.500><c> his</c><00:19:24.700><c> birthright.</c>

00:19:27.660 --> 00:19:31.339
Well<00:19:27.920><c> Esau's</c><00:19:28.460><c> life,</c><00:19:29.079><c> he</c><00:19:29.400><c> actually</c><00:19:29.839><c> was</c><00:19:30.359><c> a</c><00:19:30.500><c> rather</c><00:19:30.779><c> unsavory</c>

00:19:31.339 --> 00:19:34.400
character.<00:19:31.819><c> He</c><00:19:32.019><c> had</c><00:19:32.380><c> two</c><00:19:32.720><c> Canaanite</c><00:19:33.319><c> wives.</c>

00:19:34.460 --> 00:19:38.559
So<00:19:34.660><c> he</c><00:19:34.859><c> left</c><00:19:35.220><c> the</c><00:19:35.440><c> hope</c><00:19:35.599><c> of</c><00:19:35.779><c> Israel.</c><00:19:36.279><c> He</c><00:19:36.440><c> left</c><00:19:36.980><c> the</c><00:19:38.039><c> house</c><00:19:38.299><c> of</c>

00:19:38.559 --> 00:19:40.779
Isaac<00:19:38.940><c> and</c><00:19:39.119><c> he</c><00:19:39.259><c> went</c><00:19:39.460><c> off</c><00:19:39.599><c> and</c><00:19:39.740><c> he</c><00:19:39.839><c> did</c><00:19:39.940><c> his</c><00:19:40.140><c> own</c><00:19:40.400><c> thing</c>

00:19:40.779 --> 00:19:43.960
and<00:19:41.299><c> this</c><00:19:41.500><c> is</c><00:19:41.740><c> characteristic</c><00:19:42.220><c> of</c><00:19:42.380><c> Esau</c><00:19:42.700><c> wasn't</c><00:19:43.039><c> it?</c><00:19:43.220><c> He</c><00:19:43.359><c> wanted</c><00:19:43.700><c> to</c>

00:19:43.960 --> 00:19:46.359
do<00:19:44.200><c> life</c><00:19:44.460><c> his</c><00:19:44.839><c> own</c><00:19:45.099><c> way.</c><00:19:45.720><c> He</c><00:19:45.839><c> had</c><00:19:45.960><c> the</c><00:19:46.119><c> two</c>

00:19:46.359 --> 00:19:49.339
Canaanite<00:19:46.880><c> wives</c><00:19:47.480><c> and</c><00:19:48.119><c> interestingly</c><00:19:48.579><c> enough</c><00:19:48.920><c> a</c><00:19:49.099><c> daughter</c>

00:19:49.339 --> 00:19:52.839
of<00:19:49.619><c> Ishmael.</c><00:19:51.019><c> So</c><00:19:51.339><c> the</c><00:19:51.859><c> tie</c><00:19:52.079><c>-in</c><00:19:52.220><c> with</c><00:19:52.500><c> the</c>

00:19:52.839 --> 00:19:56.079
Arabs<00:19:53.059><c> and</c><00:19:53.519><c> the</c><00:19:54.079><c> Ishmaelite</c><00:19:54.619><c> people</c><00:19:54.960><c> is</c><00:19:55.240><c> given</c><00:19:55.400><c> for</c><00:19:55.599><c> us</c><00:19:55.779><c> there</c>

00:19:56.079 --> 00:19:59.359
in<00:19:56.680><c> Genesis</c><00:19:57.059><c> 36</c><00:19:57.599><c> verse</c><00:19:57.940><c> two</c><00:19:58.180><c> and</c><00:19:58.380><c> three.</c>

00:19:59.519 --> 00:20:03.759
So<00:19:59.880><c> he</c><00:20:00.180><c> started</c><00:20:00.539><c> making</c><00:20:00.920><c> his</c><00:20:01.279><c> own</c><00:20:01.599><c> line</c><00:20:01.839><c> and</c><00:20:02.059><c> his</c><00:20:02.299><c> own</c><00:20:03.099><c> family</c>

00:20:03.759 --> 00:20:08.099
separate<00:20:04.579><c> from</c><00:20:04.859><c> that</c><00:20:05.319><c> of</c><00:20:06.200><c> the</c><00:20:06.660><c> line</c><00:20:06.920><c> of</c><00:20:07.140><c> Isaac</c>

00:20:08.279 --> 00:20:14.500
who<00:20:08.640><c> came</c><00:20:08.900><c> through</c><00:20:09.299><c> then</c><00:20:09.720><c> of</c><00:20:09.880><c> course</c><00:20:10.079><c> Jacob</c><00:20:10.519><c> being</c><00:20:11.039><c> the</c><00:20:11.279><c> descendant</c><00:20:11.700><c> of</c><00:20:11.900><c> Isaac.</c><00:20:13.460><c> His</c><00:20:13.619><c> children</c><00:20:13.920><c> were</c><00:20:14.099><c> known</c><00:20:14.279><c> as</c>

00:20:14.500 --> 00:20:20.259
Edomites<00:20:15.680><c> and</c><00:20:16.200><c> of</c><00:20:16.420><c> course</c><00:20:16.839><c> from</c><00:20:17.140><c> Genesis</c><00:20:17.539><c> 36</c><00:20:18.140><c> verse</c><00:20:18.500><c> eight</c><00:20:18.779><c> and</c><00:20:19.059><c> nine</c><00:20:19.619><c> and</c><00:20:19.980><c> it's</c><00:20:20.140><c> a</c>

00:20:20.259 --> 00:20:21.099
good<00:20:20.420><c> cross</c><00:20:20.680><c>-reference</c>

00:20:21.099 --> 00:20:26.119
to<00:20:21.339><c> put</c><00:20:21.480><c> in</c><00:20:21.680><c> there</c><00:20:22.019><c> that</c><00:20:22.579><c> Esau</c><00:20:23.099><c> equals</c><00:20:23.680><c> Edom.</c><00:20:25.339><c> Scripture</c><00:20:25.359><c> actually</c><00:20:25.839><c> says</c>

00:20:26.119 --> 00:20:27.819
that<00:20:26.380><c> for</c><00:20:26.460><c> us</c><00:20:26.640><c> there</c><00:20:26.759><c> in</c><00:20:26.940><c> Genesis</c><00:20:27.160><c> 36</c>

00:20:27.819 --> 00:20:33.099
verse<00:20:28.099><c> eight</c><00:20:28.380><c> and</c><00:20:28.539><c> nine.</c><00:20:29.559><c> Esau</c><00:20:30.000><c> is</c><00:20:30.539><c> Edom.</c><00:20:32.180><c> So</c><00:20:32.359><c> if</c><00:20:32.519><c> you</c><00:20:32.700><c> ever</c><00:20:32.859><c> in</c>

00:20:33.099 --> 00:20:37.519
any<00:20:33.460><c> doubt</c><00:20:33.759><c> as</c><00:20:34.160><c> to</c><00:20:34.339><c> the</c><00:20:34.660><c> origin</c><00:20:35.059><c> of</c><00:20:35.819><c> the</c><00:20:36.619><c> word</c><00:20:36.880><c> Edom,</c>

00:20:37.759 --> 00:20:42.759
scripture<00:20:37.900><c> gives</c><00:20:38.140><c> us</c><00:20:38.380><c> the</c><00:20:38.619><c> equation</c><00:20:38.980><c> and</c><00:20:40.420><c> it's</c><00:20:40.640><c> a</c><00:20:40.779><c> very</c><00:20:40.940><c> useful</c><00:20:41.359><c> analogy</c><00:20:41.799><c> because</c><00:20:42.420><c> what</c>

00:20:42.759 --> 00:20:43.579
it's<00:20:43.000><c> actually</c><00:20:43.259><c> doing</c>

00:20:43.579 --> 00:20:46.039
is<00:20:43.799><c> it's</c><00:20:44.059><c> saying</c><00:20:44.160><c> that</c><00:20:44.359><c> the</c><00:20:44.619><c> attributes</c><00:20:45.019><c> of</c><00:20:45.299><c> one</c><00:20:45.480><c> man</c><00:20:45.700><c> became</c>

00:20:46.039 --> 00:20:48.759
the<00:20:46.299><c> attributes</c><00:20:46.640><c> of</c><00:20:46.859><c> a</c><00:20:46.960><c> nation</c><00:20:47.480><c> and</c><00:20:48.319><c> that</c><00:20:48.519><c> these</c>

00:20:48.759 --> 00:20:53.200
people<00:20:49.059><c> were</c><00:20:49.299><c> taking</c><00:20:49.599><c> on</c><00:20:49.799><c> the</c><00:20:50.119><c> characteristics</c><00:20:50.720><c> and</c><00:20:50.940><c> the</c><00:20:51.200><c> wildness</c><00:20:51.819><c> that</c><00:20:52.259><c> was</c>

00:20:53.200 --> 00:20:56.079
endemic<00:20:53.680><c> to</c><00:20:54.279><c> to</c><00:20:54.519><c> Esau</c><00:20:54.640><c> as</c><00:20:54.880><c> a</c><00:20:55.019><c> man.</c>

00:20:57.240 --> 00:21:03.000
So<00:20:57.400><c> what</c><00:20:57.559><c> did</c><00:20:57.660><c> he</c><00:20:57.819><c> do?</c><00:20:58.339><c> Well</c><00:20:58.700><c> before</c><00:20:59.039><c> his</c><00:20:59.339><c> death</c><00:21:00.079><c> Esau</c><00:21:01.019><c> established</c><00:21:01.640><c> his</c><00:21:02.279><c> people</c><00:21:02.740><c> and</c>

00:21:03.000 --> 00:21:03.759
the<00:21:03.180><c> Edomites</c>

00:21:03.759 --> 00:21:07.019
in<00:21:04.359><c> the</c><00:21:04.579><c> area</c><00:21:04.880><c> of</c><00:21:05.140><c> Mount</c><00:21:05.460><c> Seir</c><00:21:05.700><c> and</c><00:21:05.920><c> we'll</c><00:21:06.160><c> go</c><00:21:06.339><c> into</c><00:21:06.539><c> all</c><00:21:06.779><c> these</c>

00:21:07.019 --> 00:21:08.660
details<00:21:07.359><c> in</c><00:21:07.559><c> a</c><00:21:07.680><c> couple</c><00:21:07.839><c> of</c><00:21:08.019><c> minutes</c><00:21:08.279><c> now</c>

00:21:08.660 --> 00:21:11.980
and<00:21:09.440><c> we've</c><00:21:09.740><c> got</c><00:21:09.859><c> those</c><00:21:10.140><c> verses</c><00:21:10.440><c> there</c><00:21:10.680><c> in</c><00:21:10.819><c> Genesis</c><00:21:11.079><c> 36</c><00:21:11.660><c> verse</c>

00:21:11.980 --> 00:21:15.000
eight<00:21:12.420><c> and</c><00:21:12.700><c> Deuteronomy</c><00:21:13.200><c> 2</c><00:21:13.480><c> verse</c><00:21:13.700><c> 22</c><00:21:14.299><c> which</c>

00:21:15.000 --> 00:21:20.099
says<00:21:15.259><c> that</c><00:21:15.579><c> the</c><00:21:16.299><c> Esau</c><00:21:16.779><c> moved</c><00:21:17.140><c> the</c><00:21:17.420><c> Edomite</c><00:21:17.819><c> family</c><00:21:18.299><c> into</c><00:21:19.000><c> Mount</c><00:21:19.400><c> Seir.</c><00:21:20.019><c> It</c>

00:21:20.099 --> 00:21:22.400
wasn't<00:21:20.420><c> always</c><00:21:20.980><c> vacant</c><00:21:21.380><c> Mount</c><00:21:21.740><c> Seir.</c>

00:21:22.440 --> 00:21:26.180
He<00:21:22.759><c> moved</c><00:21:23.079><c> into</c><00:21:23.380><c> an</c><00:21:23.599><c> area</c><00:21:23.759><c> which</c><00:21:23.960><c> had</c><00:21:24.099><c> been</c><00:21:24.339><c> previously</c><00:21:24.819><c> inhabited</c>

00:21:27.579 --> 00:21:31.220
and<00:21:28.180><c> Israel</c><00:21:28.480><c> were</c><00:21:28.839><c> ordered</c><00:21:29.099><c> in</c><00:21:29.700><c> Deuteronomy</c><00:21:30.279><c> 2</c><00:21:30.519><c> at</c><00:21:30.700><c> verse</c><00:21:30.940><c> 5.</c>

00:21:31.220 --> 00:21:33.859
This<00:21:31.380><c> is</c><00:21:31.599><c> Deuteronomy</c><00:21:32.019><c> 2</c><00:21:32.259><c> verse</c><00:21:32.400><c> 5</c><00:21:32.619><c> on</c><00:21:32.799><c> the</c><00:21:33.039><c> screen.</c>

00:21:34.119 --> 00:21:38.460
God<00:21:34.720><c> says</c><00:21:35.059><c> to</c><00:21:35.160><c> them</c><00:21:35.680><c> meddle</c><00:21:36.079><c> not</c><00:21:36.380><c> with</c><00:21:36.640><c> them</c><00:21:37.180><c> for</c><00:21:37.619><c> I</c><00:21:37.819><c> will</c><00:21:38.119><c> not</c>

00:21:38.460 --> 00:21:40.119
give<00:21:38.700><c> you</c><00:21:38.960><c> off</c><00:21:39.140><c> their</c><00:21:39.319><c> land</c>

00:21:40.140 --> 00:21:44.819
no<00:21:40.740><c> not</c><00:21:41.039><c> so</c><00:21:41.259><c> much</c><00:21:41.460><c> as</c><00:21:41.720><c> a</c><00:21:42.000><c> foot</c><00:21:42.380><c> breadth</c><00:21:42.940><c> because</c><00:21:44.059><c> I</c><00:21:44.380><c> have</c><00:21:44.559><c> given</c>

00:21:44.819 --> 00:21:47.279
Mount<00:21:45.220><c> Seir</c><00:21:45.420><c> to</c><00:21:45.619><c> Esau</c><00:21:45.980><c> for</c><00:21:46.240><c> a</c><00:21:46.440><c> possession.</c>

00:21:47.460 --> 00:21:50.880
So<00:21:47.640><c> it</c><00:21:47.660><c> was</c><00:21:47.900><c> divinely</c><00:21:48.240><c> ordained</c><00:21:48.619><c> that</c><00:21:48.819><c> Esau</c><00:21:49.059><c> moved</c><00:21:49.400><c> there</c><00:21:49.779><c> and</c>

00:21:50.880 --> 00:21:53.200
the<00:21:51.180><c> Israelites</c><00:21:51.640><c> were</c><00:21:51.880><c> told</c><00:21:52.259><c> that</c><00:21:52.559><c> is</c><00:21:52.819><c> not</c>

00:21:53.200 --> 00:21:56.980
yours<00:21:53.599><c> that</c><00:21:53.880><c> is</c><00:21:54.200><c> his</c><00:21:54.400><c> you</c><00:21:54.680><c> will</c><00:21:55.019><c> not</c><00:21:55.279><c> touch</c><00:21:55.579><c> it</c><00:21:55.799><c> no</c><00:21:55.920><c> not</c><00:21:56.339><c> so</c><00:21:56.579><c> much</c><00:21:56.720><c> as</c>

00:21:56.980 --> 00:21:59.980
a<00:21:57.680><c> foot</c><00:21:57.700><c> breath</c><00:21:58.160><c> foot</c><00:21:59.000><c> breadth.</c>

00:22:00.740 --> 00:22:03.119
I<00:22:01.220><c> will</c><00:22:01.420><c> show</c><00:22:01.619><c> you</c><00:22:01.779><c> a</c><00:22:01.880><c> map</c><00:22:02.000><c> in</c><00:22:02.200><c> a</c><00:22:02.319><c> couple</c><00:22:02.480><c> of</c><00:22:02.619><c> minutes</c><00:22:02.819><c> time</c>

00:22:03.119 --> 00:22:05.019
indicating<00:22:03.660><c> that</c><00:22:03.920><c> very</c><00:22:04.259><c> plainly.</c>

00:22:06.400 --> 00:22:09.299
As<00:22:06.440><c> a</c><00:22:06.640><c> person</c><00:22:06.900><c> Esau</c><00:22:07.180><c> was</c><00:22:07.400><c> a</c><00:22:07.579><c> great</c><00:22:07.740><c> man</c><00:22:07.960><c> of</c><00:22:08.200><c> flesh.</c><00:22:08.700><c> We</c><00:22:08.859><c> read</c><00:22:09.079><c> in</c>

00:22:09.299 --> 00:22:13.319
Genesis<00:22:09.539><c> 25</c><00:22:10.220><c> verse</c><00:22:10.519><c> 5</c><00:22:11.720><c> and</c><00:22:12.240><c> the</c><00:22:12.359><c> first</c><00:22:12.759><c> child</c>

00:22:13.319 --> 00:22:17.720
coming<00:22:13.759><c> out</c><00:22:13.960><c> of</c><00:22:14.140><c> Rebekah's</c><00:22:14.700><c> womb</c><00:22:14.920><c> came</c><00:22:15.240><c> out</c><00:22:15.619><c> red</c><00:22:15.960><c> all</c><00:22:16.519><c> over</c><00:22:16.980><c> like</c><00:22:17.420><c> an</c>

00:22:17.720 --> 00:22:20.079
hairy<00:22:18.000><c> garment</c><00:22:18.559><c> and</c><00:22:19.200><c> they</c><00:22:19.440><c> called</c><00:22:19.579><c> his</c><00:22:19.839><c> name</c>

00:22:20.079 --> 00:22:22.900
Esau.<00:22:20.740><c> I</c><00:22:20.920><c> mean</c><00:22:20.940><c> it</c><00:22:21.059><c> must</c><00:22:21.220><c> have</c><00:22:21.339><c> been</c><00:22:21.460><c> quite</c><00:22:21.680><c> a</c><00:22:21.920><c> shock</c><00:22:22.099><c> to</c><00:22:22.319><c> behold</c><00:22:22.559><c> this</c>

00:22:22.900 --> 00:22:25.700
child<00:22:23.140><c> coming</c><00:22:23.380><c> out</c><00:22:23.880><c> all</c><00:22:24.380><c> red</c><00:22:24.559><c> and</c><00:22:24.880><c> hairy</c>

00:22:26.359 --> 00:22:29.619
and<00:22:26.920><c> of</c><00:22:27.160><c> course</c><00:22:27.519><c> in</c><00:22:27.839><c> scripture</c><00:22:28.200><c> red</c><00:22:28.500><c> is</c><00:22:28.779><c> the</c><00:22:28.960><c> Hebrew</c><00:22:29.240><c> word</c><00:22:29.460><c> as</c>

00:22:29.619 --> 00:22:31.859
we<00:22:29.740><c> all</c><00:22:29.900><c> know</c><00:22:30.019><c> very</c><00:22:30.339><c> well</c><00:22:30.579><c> Adam</c><00:22:30.980><c> which</c><00:22:31.680><c> with</c>

00:22:31.859 --> 00:22:34.200
the<00:22:32.119><c> different</c><00:22:32.420><c> pointings</c><00:22:32.819><c> in</c><00:22:33.000><c> the</c><00:22:33.160><c> vowel</c><00:22:33.319><c> is</c><00:22:33.559><c> the</c><00:22:33.779><c> same</c><00:22:33.940><c> as</c>

00:22:34.200 --> 00:22:37.460
Edom.<00:22:34.920><c> So</c><00:22:35.279><c> it's</c><00:22:35.519><c> all</c><00:22:35.759><c> bringing</c><00:22:36.059><c> the</c><00:22:36.420><c> redness</c><00:22:36.920><c> the</c>

00:22:37.460 --> 00:22:43.059
humanity<00:22:38.079><c> the</c><00:22:38.440><c> flesh</c><00:22:38.920><c> to</c><00:22:39.519><c> bear.</c><00:22:40.579><c> Esau</c><00:22:40.799><c> is</c><00:22:41.140><c> Edom</c><00:22:41.460><c> scripture</c><00:22:41.859><c> says</c><00:22:42.279><c> and</c><00:22:42.559><c> Edom</c><00:22:42.819><c> is</c>

00:22:43.059 --> 00:22:45.220
Adam<00:22:43.299><c> and</c><00:22:43.559><c> Adam</c><00:22:43.779><c> is</c><00:22:44.059><c> red.</c><00:22:44.680><c> It's</c><00:22:44.920><c> red</c>

00:22:45.220 --> 00:22:50.700
red<00:22:45.460><c> red</c><00:22:45.740><c> it's</c><00:22:46.000><c> the</c><00:22:46.140><c> color</c><00:22:46.339><c> of</c><00:22:46.599><c> flesh</c><00:22:47.200><c> and</c><00:22:48.880><c> hairy</c><00:22:49.299><c> is</c><00:22:49.880><c> the</c><00:22:50.119><c> Hebrew</c><00:22:50.380><c> word</c>

00:22:50.700 --> 00:22:54.160
Seir<00:22:51.579><c> which</c><00:22:52.000><c> is</c><00:22:52.359><c> the</c><00:22:52.640><c> same</c><00:22:52.940><c> as</c><00:22:53.259><c> the</c><00:22:53.440><c> Hebrew</c>

00:22:54.460 --> 00:22:58.400
Seir.<00:22:55.400><c> So</c><00:22:55.559><c> isn't</c><00:22:55.740><c> that</c><00:22:55.940><c> interesting</c><00:22:56.359><c> he</c><00:22:56.640><c> was</c><00:22:57.420><c> going</c><00:22:57.660><c> to</c><00:22:57.900><c> be</c><00:22:58.119><c> in</c>

00:22:58.400 --> 00:23:01.000
Edom<00:22:58.680><c> and</c><00:22:59.059><c> Seir</c><00:22:59.420><c> and</c><00:22:59.700><c> it</c><00:22:59.900><c> was</c><00:23:00.160><c> said</c><00:23:00.299><c> that</c><00:23:00.559><c> he</c><00:23:00.720><c> was</c>

00:23:01.000 --> 00:23:04.720
of<00:23:01.140><c> that</c><00:23:01.460><c> characteristic</c><00:23:01.960><c> as</c><00:23:02.220><c> a</c><00:23:02.359><c> person</c><00:23:02.839><c> red</c><00:23:03.559><c> and</c><00:23:03.819><c> hairy</c><00:23:04.099><c> and</c>

00:23:04.720 --> 00:23:06.980
he<00:23:04.880><c> went</c><00:23:05.059><c> and</c><00:23:05.299><c> lived</c><00:23:05.420><c> in</c><00:23:05.599><c> a</c><00:23:05.779><c> red</c><00:23:05.900><c> and</c><00:23:06.140><c> hairy</c><00:23:06.380><c> territory.</c>

00:23:07.099 --> 00:23:09.460
I<00:23:07.299><c> will</c><00:23:07.539><c> see</c><00:23:07.740><c> a</c><00:23:07.900><c> red</c><00:23:08.000><c> and</c><00:23:08.220><c> hairy</c><00:23:08.380><c> territory</c><00:23:08.759><c> on</c><00:23:08.940><c> the</c><00:23:09.140><c> screen</c><00:23:09.279><c> in</c>

00:23:09.460 --> 00:23:11.059
a<00:23:09.619><c> couple</c><00:23:09.740><c> of</c><00:23:09.900><c> minutes</c><00:23:10.119><c> time</c>

00:23:11.160 --> 00:23:15.380
and<00:23:11.400><c> this</c><00:23:11.599><c> is</c><00:23:11.859><c> the</c><00:23:12.000><c> land</c><00:23:12.420><c> of</c><00:23:12.920><c> Edom</c><00:23:13.400><c> that</c><00:23:13.960><c> he</c><00:23:14.119><c> and</c><00:23:14.220><c> his</c><00:23:14.420><c> inhabitants</c><00:23:14.920><c> or</c><00:23:15.259><c> he</c>

00:23:15.380 --> 00:23:17.000
and<00:23:15.480><c> his</c><00:23:15.680><c> offspring</c><00:23:15.960><c> inhabited</c>

00:23:17.960 --> 00:23:21.799
and<00:23:18.440><c> of</c><00:23:18.660><c> course</c><00:23:18.859><c> Esau</c><00:23:19.200><c> sold</c><00:23:19.460><c> his</c><00:23:19.680><c> birthright</c><00:23:20.059><c> for</c><00:23:20.319><c> red</c><00:23:20.559><c> lentils.</c><00:23:21.539><c> They</c>

00:23:21.799 --> 00:23:23.640
went<00:23:21.940><c> to</c><00:23:22.119><c> live</c><00:23:22.200><c> in</c><00:23:22.359><c> the</c><00:23:22.519><c> land</c><00:23:22.640><c> of</c><00:23:22.859><c> red</c>

00:23:23.799 --> 00:23:29.740
sandstone<00:23:24.319><c> of</c><00:23:24.839><c> ragged</c><00:23:25.400><c> the</c><00:23:25.920><c> seir</c><00:23:26.839><c> appear</c><00:23:27.220><c> or</c><00:23:27.720><c> hairy</c><00:23:27.940><c> appearance</c><00:23:28.519><c> and</c><00:23:29.480><c> the</c>

00:23:29.740 --> 00:23:31.299
ground<00:23:29.940><c> produced</c><00:23:30.440><c> the</c><00:23:30.740><c> red</c><00:23:30.980><c> pink</c>

00:23:31.299 --> 00:23:34.640
copper<00:23:31.779><c> which</c><00:23:32.799><c> of</c><00:23:33.039><c> course</c><00:23:33.180><c> in</c><00:23:33.440><c> scriptural</c><00:23:33.819><c> terms</c><00:23:34.039><c> is</c><00:23:34.299><c> brass.</c>

00:23:34.859 --> 00:23:38.420
So<00:23:35.380><c> it</c><00:23:35.500><c> was</c><00:23:35.660><c> red</c><00:23:35.980><c> red</c><00:23:36.259><c> red</c><00:23:36.539><c> red</c><00:23:37.319><c> everywhere</c><00:23:37.960><c> around</c>

00:23:38.420 --> 00:23:42.059
is<00:23:38.680><c> red</c><00:23:39.099><c> and</c><00:23:40.279><c> some</c><00:23:40.480><c> of</c><00:23:40.619><c> the</c><00:23:40.740><c> scholars</c><00:23:41.019><c> have</c><00:23:41.240><c> said</c><00:23:41.420><c> that</c><00:23:41.799><c> Esau</c>

00:23:42.059 --> 00:23:43.819
painted<00:23:42.400><c> his</c><00:23:42.660><c> bedroom</c><00:23:42.920><c> blue</c><00:23:43.240><c> so</c><00:23:43.440><c> you</c><00:23:43.539><c> could</c><00:23:43.700><c> have</c>

00:23:43.819 --> 00:23:49.180
at<00:23:43.980><c> least</c><00:23:44.140><c> one</c><00:23:44.400><c> room</c><00:23:44.500><c> which</c><00:23:44.720><c> was</c><00:23:44.920><c> peaceful.</c><00:23:47.799><c> And</c><00:23:48.319><c> incidentally</c><00:23:48.720><c> those</c><00:23:48.980><c> red</c>

00:23:49.180 --> 00:23:50.140
lentils<00:23:49.559><c> you</c><00:23:49.700><c> can</c><00:23:49.940><c> still</c>

00:23:50.140 --> 00:23:52.160
find<00:23:50.400><c> in</c><00:23:50.460><c> the</c><00:23:50.480><c> Middle</c><00:23:50.759><c> East</c><00:23:50.940><c> you</c><00:23:51.079><c> know</c><00:23:51.180><c> the</c><00:23:51.339><c> mess</c><00:23:51.539><c> of</c><00:23:51.740><c> potage</c>

00:23:52.160 --> 00:23:54.339
that<00:23:52.420><c> you</c><00:23:52.640><c> read</c><00:23:52.839><c> it's</c><00:23:53.460><c> one</c><00:23:53.619><c> of</c><00:23:53.740><c> the</c><00:23:53.900><c> delicacies</c>

00:23:54.339 --> 00:23:56.420
that<00:23:54.539><c> you</c><00:23:54.720><c> get</c><00:23:54.880><c> in</c><00:23:55.000><c> the</c><00:23:55.099><c> Middle</c><00:23:55.279><c> East</c><00:23:55.500><c> it's</c><00:23:55.759><c> a</c><00:23:55.900><c> little</c><00:23:56.160><c> dish</c>

00:23:56.420 --> 00:23:57.960
that's<00:23:56.779><c> brought</c><00:23:56.900><c> around</c><00:23:57.220><c> those</c><00:23:57.500><c> little</c><00:23:57.759><c> red</c>

00:23:57.960 --> 00:24:00.200
lentils<00:23:58.339><c> and</c><00:23:58.480><c> they</c><00:23:58.680><c> love</c><00:23:58.819><c> it</c><00:23:58.980><c> in</c><00:23:59.059><c> the</c><00:23:59.140><c> Middle</c><00:23:59.339><c> East</c><00:23:59.700><c> even</c><00:24:00.000><c> to</c>

00:24:00.200 --> 00:24:06.440
this<00:24:00.400><c> day.</c><00:24:04.839><c> What</c><00:24:04.940><c> about</c><00:24:05.359><c> Edom's</c><00:24:06.079><c> history?</c>

00:24:06.819 --> 00:24:11.880
Well<00:24:07.099><c> the</c><00:24:07.480><c> area</c><00:24:07.940><c> of</c><00:24:08.740><c> that</c><00:24:09.559><c> Esau</c><00:24:10.180><c> and</c><00:24:10.460><c> his</c><00:24:10.640><c> people</c><00:24:10.880><c> moved</c><00:24:11.200><c> into</c>

00:24:11.880 --> 00:24:15.259
was<00:24:12.680><c> originally</c><00:24:13.160><c> called</c><00:24:13.440><c> the</c><00:24:13.700><c> country</c><00:24:14.079><c> of</c><00:24:14.500><c> Sila</c>

00:24:15.299 --> 00:24:19.700
and<00:24:15.819><c> Sila</c><00:24:16.059><c> in</c><00:24:16.140><c> the</c><00:24:16.339><c> Hebrew</c><00:24:16.519><c> means</c><00:24:17.039><c> a</c><00:24:17.400><c> craggy</c><00:24:17.759><c> rock</c><00:24:17.980><c> or</c><00:24:18.220><c> a</c><00:24:18.400><c> fortress.</c><00:24:19.500><c> So</c>

00:24:19.700 --> 00:24:20.960
the<00:24:19.900><c> first</c><00:24:20.200><c> place</c><00:24:20.460><c> that</c><00:24:20.599><c> they</c><00:24:20.799><c> went</c>

00:24:20.960 --> 00:24:25.339
to<00:24:21.099><c> when</c><00:24:21.220><c> they</c><00:24:21.460><c> moved</c><00:24:21.720><c> away</c><00:24:22.200><c> from</c><00:24:22.940><c> the</c><00:24:23.799><c> tents</c><00:24:24.160><c> of</c><00:24:24.619><c> Isaac</c><00:24:25.079><c> and</c>

00:24:25.339 --> 00:24:27.960
they<00:24:25.539><c> went</c><00:24:25.720><c> into</c><00:24:25.960><c> that</c><00:24:26.619><c> hill</c><00:24:26.960><c> country</c><00:24:27.339><c> of</c><00:24:27.599><c> Edom</c>

00:24:27.960 --> 00:24:31.599
it<00:24:28.420><c> was</c><00:24:28.720><c> called</c><00:24:28.859><c> the</c><00:24:28.980><c> country</c><00:24:29.279><c> of</c><00:24:29.599><c> Sila</c><00:24:29.960><c> meaning</c><00:24:30.660><c> craggy</c><00:24:31.359><c> rock</c>

00:24:31.599 --> 00:24:35.339
or<00:24:31.900><c> fortress.</c><00:24:34.119><c> And</c><00:24:34.440><c> the</c><00:24:34.599><c> people</c><00:24:34.819><c> who</c><00:24:35.019><c> lived</c><00:24:35.140><c> there</c>

00:24:35.339 --> 00:24:39.460
were<00:24:35.539><c> the</c><00:24:35.700><c> Horites.</c><00:24:36.940><c> Now</c><00:24:37.200><c> Hori</c><00:24:37.519><c> was</c><00:24:37.720><c> the</c><00:24:37.920><c> son</c><00:24:38.039><c> of</c><00:24:38.279><c> Lotan</c><00:24:38.920><c> the</c>

00:24:39.460 --> 00:24:42.599
son<00:24:39.700><c> of</c><00:24:40.079><c> Seir</c><00:24:40.440><c> brother</c><00:24:41.079><c> of</c><00:24:41.380><c> Heman</c><00:24:41.640><c> as</c><00:24:42.000><c> we</c><00:24:42.220><c> get</c><00:24:42.359><c> from</c>

00:24:42.599 --> 00:24:48.319
Genesis<00:24:42.980><c> 36</c><00:24:43.619><c> verse</c><00:24:43.900><c> 22</c><00:24:44.380><c> and</c><00:24:44.599><c> 30.</c><00:24:45.900><c> So</c><00:24:46.339><c> it</c><00:24:46.660><c> was</c><00:24:47.019><c> originally</c><00:24:47.460><c> inhabited</c><00:24:47.960><c> by</c>

00:24:48.319 --> 00:24:50.640
the<00:24:48.519><c> Horites</c><00:24:49.059><c> and</c><00:24:49.799><c> of</c><00:24:50.000><c> course</c><00:24:50.240><c> the</c><00:24:50.420><c> name</c>

00:24:50.640 --> 00:24:56.380
of<00:24:50.839><c> that</c><00:24:51.019><c> area</c><00:24:51.339><c> is</c><00:24:51.940><c> Seir.</c><00:24:52.539><c> He</c><00:24:52.680><c> was</c><00:24:52.900><c> the</c><00:24:53.059><c> son</c><00:24:53.220><c> of</c><00:24:53.519><c> Seir</c><00:24:55.000><c> and</c><00:24:56.140><c> the</c>

00:24:56.380 --> 00:24:59.099
Horites<00:24:56.759><c> were</c><00:24:56.960><c> troglodytes</c><00:24:57.819><c> the</c><00:24:58.279><c> cave</c><00:24:58.599><c> dwellers</c>

00:24:59.099 --> 00:25:03.519
and<00:24:59.440><c> they</c><00:24:59.720><c> lived</c><00:24:59.940><c> in</c><00:25:00.240><c> all</c><00:25:00.640><c> these</c><00:25:01.460><c> hills</c><00:25:01.940><c> and</c><00:25:02.720><c> all</c><00:25:02.980><c> the</c><00:25:03.240><c> caves</c>

00:25:03.519 --> 00:25:07.059
and<00:25:03.799><c> they</c><00:25:04.480><c> were</c><00:25:04.940><c> relatively</c><00:25:06.299><c> advanced</c><00:25:06.740><c> people</c>

00:25:07.059 --> 00:25:11.740
despite<00:25:07.599><c> their</c><00:25:08.880><c> name</c><00:25:09.420><c> attached</c><00:25:09.920><c> to</c><00:25:10.059><c> them</c><00:25:10.180><c> as</c><00:25:10.380><c> troglodytes.</c>

00:25:12.180 --> 00:25:15.059
And<00:25:12.359><c> we</c><00:25:12.500><c> know</c><00:25:12.660><c> that</c><00:25:13.180><c> as</c><00:25:13.640><c> brother</c><00:25:13.920><c> Robin</c><00:25:14.160><c> probably</c><00:25:14.759><c> covered</c>

00:25:15.059 --> 00:25:21.500
last<00:25:15.480><c> week</c><00:25:15.880><c> that</c><00:25:16.279><c> they</c><00:25:16.440><c> were</c><00:25:16.660><c> present</c><00:25:16.920><c> in</c><00:25:17.160><c> the</c><00:25:17.259><c> days</c><00:25:17.440><c> of</c><00:25:18.019><c> Abraham</c><00:25:18.440><c> and</c><00:25:18.680><c> Kedah</c><00:25:18.940><c> le</c><00:25:19.140><c>-Omar</c><00:25:19.500><c> in</c><00:25:20.079><c> Genesis</c><00:25:20.420><c> 14</c><00:25:20.900><c> verse</c><00:25:21.220><c> 5</c>

00:25:21.500 --> 00:25:26.160
and<00:25:21.660><c> 6.</c><00:25:22.960><c> The</c><00:25:23.599><c> Horites</c><00:25:24.099><c> were</c><00:25:24.380><c> present</c><00:25:24.859><c> at</c><00:25:25.380><c> that</c><00:25:25.640><c> time</c><00:25:25.819><c> of</c><00:25:26.000><c> the</c>

00:25:26.160 --> 00:25:29.640
invasion.<00:25:27.680><c> So</c><00:25:28.000><c> the</c><00:25:28.200><c> land</c><00:25:28.319><c> wasn't</c><00:25:28.640><c> always</c><00:25:29.079><c> inhabited</c>

00:25:29.640 --> 00:25:34.619
by<00:25:30.400><c> the</c><00:25:30.599><c> descendants</c><00:25:31.079><c> of</c><00:25:31.500><c> Esau</c><00:25:31.640><c> as</c><00:25:31.859><c> we</c><00:25:32.299><c> obviously</c><00:25:32.740><c> know.</c><00:25:34.380><c> And</c>

00:25:34.619 --> 00:25:36.759
then<00:25:34.799><c> Esau</c><00:25:35.140><c> settled</c><00:25:35.539><c> then</c><00:25:35.779><c> he</c><00:25:35.920><c> began</c><00:25:36.160><c> the</c><00:25:36.420><c> centuries</c>

00:25:36.759 --> 00:25:42.740
of<00:25:36.960><c> opposition</c><00:25:37.579><c> to</c><00:25:38.299><c> natural</c><00:25:38.700><c> Jacob.</c><00:25:41.059><c> But</c><00:25:41.420><c> the</c><00:25:41.819><c> Edomites</c><00:25:42.359><c> were</c>

00:25:42.740 --> 00:25:44.839
weakened<00:25:43.160><c> when</c><00:25:43.539><c> Nebuchadnezzar</c><00:25:44.140><c> came</c><00:25:44.380><c> into</c><00:25:44.640><c> the</c>

00:25:44.839 --> 00:25:49.480
land<00:25:45.019><c> around</c><00:25:45.380><c> about</c><00:25:45.859><c> the</c><00:25:46.099><c> 6th</c><00:25:46.420><c> century</c><00:25:46.740><c> BC</c><00:25:47.259><c> when</c><00:25:48.000><c> Nebuchadnezzar</c><00:25:48.799><c> began</c><00:25:49.200><c> his</c>

00:25:49.480 --> 00:25:51.339
last<00:25:49.859><c> wave</c><00:25:50.079><c> of</c><00:25:50.319><c> invasions</c>

00:25:51.480 --> 00:25:55.460
into<00:25:52.019><c> Judah.</c><00:25:52.819><c> And</c><00:25:53.039><c> they</c><00:25:53.160><c> were</c><00:25:53.380><c> weakened</c><00:25:53.599><c> as</c><00:25:53.940><c> well.</c><00:25:55.160><c> Edom</c><00:25:55.299><c> of</c>

00:25:55.460 --> 00:25:58.680
course<00:25:55.700><c> was</c><00:25:55.960><c> really</c><00:25:56.660><c> first</c><00:25:57.039><c> very</c><00:25:57.819><c> keen</c><00:25:58.039><c> and</c><00:25:58.359><c> eager</c>

00:25:58.680 --> 00:26:03.619
to<00:25:59.259><c> capitalize</c><00:25:59.779><c> on</c><00:26:00.400><c> the</c><00:26:00.799><c> invasion</c><00:26:01.259><c> of</c><00:26:01.519><c> Judah</c><00:26:01.759><c> by</c><00:26:02.019><c> Nebuchadnezzar.</c><00:26:03.259><c> But</c><00:26:03.420><c> of</c>

00:26:03.619 --> 00:26:04.859
course<00:26:03.880><c> after</c><00:26:04.200><c> Nebuchadnezzar</c>

00:26:04.859 --> 00:26:08.019
sorted<00:26:05.200><c> out</c><00:26:05.660><c> Judah,</c><00:26:06.519><c> Nebuchadnezzar</c><00:26:07.019><c> sorted</c><00:26:07.380><c> out</c><00:26:07.640><c> everybody</c>

00:26:08.019 --> 00:26:10.380
else<00:26:08.319><c> in</c><00:26:08.460><c> the</c><00:26:08.599><c> area</c><00:26:08.839><c> as</c><00:26:09.079><c> well</c><00:26:09.240><c> and</c><00:26:09.400><c> that</c><00:26:09.599><c> included</c>

00:26:10.380 --> 00:26:15.079
the<00:26:11.140><c> Edomites.</c><00:26:12.039><c> So</c><00:26:12.200><c> they</c><00:26:12.339><c> were</c><00:26:12.539><c> weakened</c><00:26:12.740><c> quite</c><00:26:13.140><c> considerably</c><00:26:13.640><c> during</c><00:26:13.980><c> that</c><00:26:14.240><c> time.</c>

00:26:17.220 --> 00:26:20.759
After<00:26:17.579><c> that</c><00:26:17.880><c> the</c><00:26:18.240><c> Nabatean</c><00:26:18.819><c> Arabs</c><00:26:19.359><c> who</c><00:26:19.839><c> were</c><00:26:20.059><c> descended</c><00:26:20.420><c> from</c>

00:26:20.759 --> 00:26:23.460
Ishmael<00:26:21.819><c> started</c><00:26:22.240><c> to</c><00:26:22.559><c> attack</c><00:26:22.740><c> them</c><00:26:22.960><c> from</c><00:26:23.160><c> about</c>

00:26:23.460 --> 00:26:27.160
the<00:26:23.660><c> 5th</c><00:26:23.859><c> century</c><00:26:24.240><c> BC.</c><00:26:25.160><c> Now</c><00:26:25.400><c> the</c><00:26:25.519><c> Nabatean</c><00:26:26.000><c> Arabs</c><00:26:26.420><c> came</c><00:26:26.819><c> more</c>

00:26:27.160 --> 00:26:30.099
from<00:26:27.380><c> the</c><00:26:27.619><c> Arabian</c><00:26:28.039><c> Peninsula</c><00:26:28.519><c> more</c><00:26:29.359><c> sort</c><00:26:29.640><c> of</c><00:26:29.880><c> to</c>

00:26:30.099 --> 00:26:34.960
northern<00:26:30.759><c> area</c><00:26:31.359><c> the</c><00:26:32.019><c> northwest</c><00:26:32.480><c> and</c><00:26:32.700><c> they</c><00:26:32.819><c> came</c><00:26:32.960><c> sweeping</c><00:26:33.299><c> down</c><00:26:33.720><c> and</c><00:26:34.279><c> started</c><00:26:34.519><c> to</c>

00:26:34.960 --> 00:26:36.579
displace<00:26:35.259><c> the</c><00:26:35.480><c> Edomites</c><00:26:36.220><c> from</c>

00:26:36.579 --> 00:26:41.460
their<00:26:36.799><c> territory.</c><00:26:39.099><c> And</c><00:26:39.380><c> the</c><00:26:39.799><c> city</c><00:26:40.039><c> of</c><00:26:40.380><c> Petra</c><00:26:40.920><c> as</c><00:26:41.259><c> we're</c><00:26:41.440><c> going</c>

00:26:41.460 --> 00:26:43.220
to<00:26:41.640><c> see</c><00:26:41.740><c> in</c><00:26:41.859><c> a</c><00:26:41.980><c> couple</c><00:26:42.140><c> of</c><00:26:42.339><c> minutes</c><00:26:42.559><c> became</c><00:26:42.920><c> the</c>

00:26:43.220 --> 00:26:48.640
capital<00:26:44.059><c> of</c><00:26:44.359><c> the</c><00:26:44.539><c> Nabatean</c><00:26:45.039><c> Empire</c><00:26:45.539><c> around</c><00:26:45.839><c> about</c><00:26:46.200><c> the</c><00:26:46.420><c> 3rd</c><00:26:46.619><c> century</c><00:26:47.039><c> BC.</c><00:26:47.940><c> And</c><00:26:48.180><c> it</c><00:26:48.279><c> was</c><00:26:48.460><c> a</c>

00:26:48.640 --> 00:26:49.900
great<00:26:48.799><c> place.</c><00:26:49.599><c> It</c><00:26:49.680><c> was</c>

00:26:49.900 --> 00:26:53.779
a<00:26:50.039><c> place</c><00:26:50.240><c> where</c><00:26:50.480><c> there</c><00:26:50.599><c> was</c><00:26:50.920><c> trade.</c><00:26:51.319><c> There</c><00:26:51.480><c> were</c><00:26:51.880><c> trade</c><00:26:52.240><c> camels</c><00:26:52.720><c> moving</c><00:26:53.059><c> upwards</c><00:26:53.440><c> and</c>

00:26:53.779 --> 00:26:55.440
down<00:26:53.980><c> up</c><00:26:54.339><c> and</c><00:26:54.519><c> down</c><00:26:54.640><c> the</c>

00:26:55.500 --> 00:27:00.440
bringing<00:26:55.940><c> in</c><00:26:56.640><c> wealth</c><00:26:57.059><c> and</c><00:26:57.859><c> treasures.</c><00:26:59.160><c> And</c><00:26:59.160><c> of</c><00:26:59.299><c> course</c><00:26:59.539><c> culture</c><00:27:00.099><c> and</c>

00:27:00.440 --> 00:27:02.240
art<00:27:00.680><c> sprung</c><00:27:00.960><c> up</c><00:27:01.140><c> in</c><00:27:01.380><c> Petra.</c><00:27:01.779><c> It</c><00:27:01.779><c> was</c>

00:27:02.240 --> 00:27:05.299
the<00:27:02.559><c> time</c><00:27:02.759><c> of</c><00:27:03.000><c> building</c><00:27:03.440><c> of</c><00:27:03.859><c> all</c><00:27:04.099><c> the</c><00:27:04.519><c> beautiful</c><00:27:04.880><c> buildings</c>

00:27:05.299 --> 00:27:08.819
in<00:27:05.599><c> that</c><00:27:05.680><c> the</c><00:27:06.039><c> Nabatean</c><00:27:06.440><c> buildings</c><00:27:07.039><c> in</c><00:27:07.960><c> Petra.</c>

00:27:10.319 --> 00:27:13.980
And<00:27:10.579><c> interestingly</c><00:27:10.900><c> enough</c><00:27:11.299><c> one</c><00:27:11.480><c> of</c><00:27:11.700><c> the</c><00:27:12.059><c> kings</c><00:27:12.380><c> of</c><00:27:12.680><c> the</c><00:27:12.859><c> Nabateans</c><00:27:13.440><c> was</c>

00:27:13.980 --> 00:27:16.299
King<00:27:14.440><c> Arethus</c><00:27:14.980><c> who</c><00:27:15.140><c> was</c><00:27:15.380><c> father</c><00:27:15.660><c>-in</c><00:27:15.880><c>-law</c>

00:27:16.299 --> 00:27:21.519
of<00:27:16.880><c> Herod</c><00:27:17.119><c> Antipas.</c><00:27:18.059><c> So</c><00:27:18.700><c> the</c><00:27:19.079><c> migration</c><00:27:19.660><c> into</c><00:27:20.059><c> the</c><00:27:20.299><c> New</c><00:27:20.519><c> Testament</c><00:27:21.000><c> times</c>

00:27:21.519 --> 00:27:24.099
of<00:27:21.880><c> the</c><00:27:22.240><c> Herod's</c><00:27:23.039><c> came</c><00:27:23.279><c> out</c><00:27:23.619><c> of</c><00:27:23.839><c> the</c>

00:27:24.099 --> 00:27:28.420
time<00:27:24.460><c> when</c><00:27:24.680><c> the</c><00:27:24.839><c> Nabateans</c><00:27:25.559><c> were</c><00:27:26.279><c> inheriting</c><00:27:27.339><c> the</c><00:27:27.519><c> land</c><00:27:28.039><c> of</c>

00:27:28.420 --> 00:27:33.660
Edom.<00:27:30.500><c> And</c><00:27:30.660><c> we</c><00:27:30.759><c> also</c><00:27:31.059><c> read</c><00:27:31.519><c> around</c><00:27:31.980><c> BC</c><00:27:32.339><c> 128</c><00:27:33.079><c> that</c><00:27:33.359><c> John</c>

00:27:33.660 --> 00:27:37.359
Hyrcanus<00:27:34.319><c> defeated</c><00:27:34.740><c> the</c><00:27:34.960><c> Edomites</c><00:27:35.559><c> and</c><00:27:36.079><c> he</c><00:27:36.440><c> forced</c><00:27:36.619><c> them</c><00:27:37.019><c> to</c>

00:27:37.359 --> 00:27:39.640
proselyte<00:27:37.880><c> and</c><00:27:38.119><c> convert</c><00:27:38.460><c> to</c><00:27:38.700><c> Judaism.</c>

00:27:40.420 --> 00:27:43.859
Now<00:27:40.599><c> of</c><00:27:40.759><c> course</c><00:27:40.960><c> this</c><00:27:41.259><c> meant</c><00:27:41.480><c> then</c><00:27:41.720><c> that</c><00:27:41.859><c> they</c><00:27:42.140><c> became</c><00:27:42.539><c> an</c><00:27:42.920><c> extra</c><00:27:43.400><c> tribe</c><00:27:43.680><c> a</c>

00:27:43.859 --> 00:27:46.500
little<00:27:44.119><c> wart</c><00:27:44.539><c> within</c><00:27:45.099><c> Israel</c><00:27:45.700><c> that</c><00:27:46.160><c> was</c>

00:27:46.500 --> 00:27:52.099
continuously<00:27:47.339><c> gnawing</c><00:27:47.900><c> away</c><00:27:48.299><c> at</c><00:27:48.500><c> the</c><00:27:48.700><c> fabric</c><00:27:49.079><c> of</c><00:27:49.680><c> Jewish</c><00:27:49.900><c> society.</c><00:27:51.200><c> They</c><00:27:51.420><c> became</c><00:27:51.680><c> known</c><00:27:51.920><c> as</c>

00:27:52.099 --> 00:27:53.420
the<00:27:52.259><c> Idumeans</c>

00:27:53.640 --> 00:27:57.140
from<00:27:54.039><c> Eden</c><00:27:54.460><c> the</c><00:27:54.660><c> Edomites</c><00:27:55.180><c> to</c><00:27:55.420><c> Idumeans.</c><00:27:56.519><c> And</c><00:27:56.700><c> of</c><00:27:56.859><c> course</c><00:27:57.019><c> we</c>

00:27:57.140 --> 00:27:59.539
know<00:27:57.319><c> that</c><00:27:57.660><c> Herod</c><00:27:57.900><c> was</c><00:27:58.099><c> an</c><00:27:58.339><c> Idumean</c>

00:27:59.519 --> 00:28:04.400
and<00:27:59.839><c> they</c><00:28:00.099><c> moved</c><00:28:00.299><c> from</c><00:28:00.660><c> being</c><00:28:00.980><c> in</c><00:28:01.420><c> their</c><00:28:02.559><c> their</c><00:28:02.740><c> old</c><00:28:02.759><c> territory</c><00:28:03.400><c> in</c><00:28:04.000><c> Mansi</c>

00:28:04.400 --> 00:28:06.759
into<00:28:04.740><c> southern</c><00:28:05.279><c> Judea.</c>

00:28:07.119 --> 00:28:10.539
And<00:28:07.759><c> of</c><00:28:08.019><c> course</c><00:28:08.240><c> they</c><00:28:08.500><c> joined</c><00:28:08.720><c> up</c><00:28:08.920><c> with</c><00:28:09.140><c> the</c><00:28:09.319><c> Zealots</c><00:28:09.640><c> and</c><00:28:09.779><c> they</c><00:28:10.079><c> tried</c><00:28:10.220><c> to</c>

00:28:10.539 --> 00:28:12.140
overthrow<00:28:10.740><c> the</c><00:28:11.059><c> Romans</c><00:28:11.259><c> but</c><00:28:11.480><c> eventually</c>

00:28:12.140 --> 00:28:15.920
the<00:28:12.720><c> Idumeans</c><00:28:13.220><c> were</c><00:28:13.440><c> destroyed</c><00:28:13.920><c> with</c><00:28:14.339><c> Judah</c><00:28:14.740><c> around</c><00:28:15.480><c> about</c>

00:28:15.920 --> 00:28:18.440
AD<00:28:16.180><c> 69</c><00:28:16.799><c> to</c><00:28:17.059><c> AD</c><00:28:17.259><c> 70.</c>

00:28:19.980 --> 00:28:25.140
And<00:28:20.680><c> here</c><00:28:20.920><c> are</c><00:28:21.000><c> some</c><00:28:21.200><c> of</c><00:28:21.279><c> the</c><00:28:21.480><c> bronze</c><00:28:21.799><c> coins</c><00:28:22.440><c> bronze</c><00:28:23.299><c> coins</c><00:28:23.759><c> from</c><00:28:24.119><c> the</c><00:28:24.400><c> time</c><00:28:24.599><c> of</c>

00:28:25.140 --> 00:28:28.940
Arethus<00:28:25.539><c> IV</c><00:28:26.160><c> found</c><00:28:27.559><c> in</c><00:28:28.000><c> and</c><00:28:28.240><c> around</c>

00:28:29.279 --> 00:28:33.700
Petra.<00:28:31.460><c> They</c><00:28:31.640><c> actually</c><00:28:31.920><c> minted</c><00:28:32.240><c> the</c><00:28:32.400><c> coins</c><00:28:32.559><c> apparently</c><00:28:33.180><c> in</c>

00:28:33.700 --> 00:28:36.200
around<00:28:34.000><c> that</c><00:28:34.200><c> area</c><00:28:34.480><c> because</c><00:28:35.259><c> right</c><00:28:35.680><c> down</c><00:28:35.819><c> in</c><00:28:36.000><c> the</c>

00:28:36.200 --> 00:28:41.680
south<00:28:36.380><c> at</c><00:28:36.680><c> Ezion</c><00:28:36.980><c> Giba</c><00:28:37.460><c> on</c><00:28:38.559><c> the</c><00:28:38.859><c> coast</c><00:28:39.400><c> Solomon</c><00:28:39.980><c> had</c><00:28:40.319><c> apparently</c><00:28:41.039><c> built</c>

00:28:41.680 --> 00:28:44.079
blast<00:28:42.339><c> furnaces</c><00:28:42.960><c> and</c><00:28:43.539><c> smelters</c>

00:28:44.079 --> 00:28:47.940
to<00:28:44.619><c> smelt</c><00:28:44.880><c> the</c><00:28:45.119><c> copper</c><00:28:45.359><c> and</c><00:28:45.779><c> the</c><00:28:46.700><c> ores</c><00:28:47.039><c> that</c><00:28:47.220><c> were</c><00:28:47.440><c> found</c><00:28:47.720><c> in</c>

00:28:47.940 --> 00:28:49.680
the<00:28:48.140><c> hills</c><00:28:48.440><c> to</c><00:28:48.680><c> the</c><00:28:48.859><c> north.</c>

00:28:49.779 --> 00:28:53.500
So<00:28:49.960><c> there</c><00:28:50.039><c> was</c><00:28:50.259><c> a</c><00:28:50.359><c> lot</c><00:28:50.579><c> of</c><00:28:51.019><c> bronze</c><00:28:51.460><c> and</c><00:28:52.259><c> copper</c><00:28:52.599><c> available</c><00:28:53.180><c> in</c>

00:28:53.500 --> 00:28:57.460
that<00:28:53.819><c> that</c><00:28:54.079><c> area.</c><00:28:54.819><c> Tin</c><00:28:55.000><c> and</c><00:28:56.119><c> copper</c><00:28:56.680><c> making</c><00:28:57.259><c> the</c>

00:28:57.460 --> 00:29:04.859
amalgam<00:28:57.799><c> of</c><00:28:58.039><c> bronze.</c><00:29:00.640><c> That</c><00:29:00.779><c> was</c><00:29:00.980><c> one</c><00:29:01.160><c> of</c><00:29:01.400><c> the</c><00:29:01.839><c> elephant</c><00:29:02.200><c> heads.</c><00:29:03.099><c> It</c><00:29:03.319><c> was</c><00:29:04.079><c> founded</c><00:29:04.420><c> at</c>

00:29:04.859 --> 00:29:06.299
Petra.<00:29:05.200><c> Beautiful</c><00:29:05.680><c> carvings</c>

00:29:06.299 --> 00:29:10.900
out<00:29:06.460><c> of</c><00:29:06.779><c> the</c><00:29:07.500><c> sandstone.</c><00:29:09.980><c> So</c><00:29:10.160><c> they</c><00:29:10.240><c> were</c><00:29:10.359><c> known</c><00:29:10.500><c> for</c><00:29:10.680><c> their</c>

00:29:10.900 --> 00:29:13.259
culture<00:29:11.200><c> and</c><00:29:11.539><c> their</c><00:29:12.059><c> artistic</c><00:29:12.680><c> abilities.</c>

00:29:13.259 --> 00:29:16.680
These<00:29:13.960><c> were</c><00:29:14.200><c> not</c><00:29:14.619><c> particularly</c><00:29:15.200><c> in</c><00:29:15.339><c> the</c><00:29:15.500><c> times</c><00:29:15.680><c> the</c><00:29:15.940><c> Nabataeans</c><00:29:16.440><c> were</c>

00:29:16.680 --> 00:29:17.400
rough<00:29:16.859><c> people.</c>

00:29:17.400 --> 00:29:23.480
It<00:29:17.779><c> was</c><00:29:18.140><c> it</c><00:29:18.180><c> was</c><00:29:18.400><c> high</c><00:29:18.640><c> society</c><00:29:19.559><c> done</c><00:29:19.960><c> in</c><00:29:20.200><c> Edom</c><00:29:21.059><c> and</c><00:29:22.599><c> this</c><00:29:22.799><c> was</c>

00:29:23.480 --> 00:29:25.700
a<00:29:23.559><c> statue</c><00:29:23.740><c> of</c><00:29:24.039><c> Artemis</c><00:29:24.400><c> from</c><00:29:24.640><c> Petra</c><00:29:25.059><c> around</c><00:29:25.339><c> about</c>

00:29:25.700 --> 00:29:29.440
the<00:29:26.400><c> second</c><00:29:26.680><c> century</c><00:29:27.099><c> AD.</c><00:29:27.900><c> Beautiful</c><00:29:28.519><c> work.</c><00:29:28.960><c> I</c><00:29:29.000><c> mean</c><00:29:29.079><c> that's</c>

00:29:29.440 --> 00:29:43.240
that's<00:29:29.720><c> a</c><00:29:29.880><c> cast</c><00:29:30.119><c> metal</c><00:29:30.759><c> statue.</c><00:29:42.619><c> It's</c><00:29:43.240><c> very</c>

00:29:43.240 --> 00:29:48.380
After<00:29:43.900><c> the</c><00:29:44.160><c> time</c><00:29:44.319><c> of</c><00:29:44.559><c> the</c><00:29:44.720><c> Nabataean</c><00:29:45.220><c> Arabs</c><00:29:45.779><c> what</c><00:29:46.819><c> what</c><00:29:47.119><c> happened?</c><00:29:47.819><c> Well</c>

00:29:48.380 --> 00:29:50.240
Cornelius<00:29:49.019><c> Palmer</c><00:29:49.359><c> who</c><00:29:49.599><c> was</c><00:29:49.940><c> the</c>

00:29:50.240 --> 00:29:53.799
Roman<00:29:50.559><c> governor</c><00:29:50.940><c> right</c><00:29:51.259><c> up</c><00:29:51.400><c> in</c><00:29:51.519><c> the</c><00:29:51.640><c> north</c><00:29:51.819><c> in</c><00:29:52.059><c> Syria</c><00:29:52.519><c> took</c><00:29:53.160><c> the</c><00:29:53.420><c> area</c><00:29:53.579><c> on</c>

00:29:53.799 --> 00:29:56.180
behalf<00:29:54.079><c> of</c><00:29:54.380><c> Rome</c><00:29:54.619><c> in</c><00:29:54.920><c> AD</c><00:29:55.160><c> 106.</c>

00:29:56.519 --> 00:29:59.160
I'm<00:29:56.599><c> telling</c><00:29:56.759><c> you</c><00:29:56.900><c> all</c><00:29:57.059><c> these</c><00:29:57.519><c> details</c><00:29:57.920><c> because</c><00:29:58.319><c> it's</c><00:29:58.700><c> all</c><00:29:59.000><c> of</c>

00:29:59.160 --> 00:30:01.180
these<00:29:59.259><c> are</c><00:29:59.619><c> important</c><00:30:00.140><c> to</c><00:30:00.420><c> the</c><00:30:00.539><c> overall</c>

00:30:01.180 --> 00:30:03.700
understanding<00:30:01.640><c> of</c><00:30:01.819><c> the</c><00:30:02.000><c> prophecy.</c><00:30:02.799><c> The</c><00:30:02.960><c> number</c><00:30:03.180><c> of</c><00:30:03.420><c> nations</c>

00:30:03.700 --> 00:30:05.640
that<00:30:03.900><c> have</c><00:30:04.200><c> overthrown</c><00:30:04.660><c> Edom</c><00:30:05.000><c> and</c><00:30:05.220><c> destroyed</c>

00:30:05.640 --> 00:30:09.259
her.<00:30:06.700><c> So</c><00:30:06.940><c> they</c><00:30:07.160><c> took</c><00:30:07.339><c> it</c><00:30:07.519><c> now</c><00:30:07.599><c> and</c><00:30:07.660><c> it</c><00:30:07.839><c> became</c><00:30:08.019><c> a</c><00:30:08.259><c> Roman</c><00:30:08.500><c> province</c><00:30:08.960><c> in</c><00:30:09.160><c> a</c>

00:30:09.259 --> 00:30:13.039
Roman<00:30:09.579><c> area</c><00:30:10.440><c> and</c><00:30:12.140><c> under</c><00:30:12.440><c> Hadrian</c>

00:30:13.039 --> 00:30:16.579
Petra<00:30:13.480><c> was</c><00:30:13.740><c> taken</c><00:30:14.099><c> and</c><00:30:14.359><c> it</c><00:30:14.420><c> was</c><00:30:14.660><c> named</c><00:30:14.920><c> renamed</c><00:30:15.480><c> Hadrianna.</c>

00:30:16.779 --> 00:30:18.299
Of<00:30:17.099><c> course</c><00:30:17.279><c> he</c><00:30:17.400><c> was</c><00:30:17.660><c> one</c><00:30:17.839><c> of</c><00:30:17.960><c> the</c><00:30:18.099><c> people</c>

00:30:18.299 --> 00:30:21.480
who<00:30:18.539><c> really</c><00:30:19.059><c> tended</c><00:30:19.640><c> to</c><00:30:19.960><c> spread</c><00:30:20.079><c> his</c><00:30:20.339><c> name</c><00:30:20.539><c> around</c><00:30:20.819><c> didn't</c><00:30:21.099><c> he</c>

00:30:21.480 --> 00:30:24.339
and<00:30:22.119><c> that</c><00:30:22.279><c> was</c><00:30:22.480><c> around</c><00:30:22.799><c> AD</c><00:30:23.119><c> 131.</c>

00:30:26.799 --> 00:30:31.119
And<00:30:27.079><c> then</c><00:30:27.279><c> of</c><00:30:27.500><c> course</c><00:30:28.000><c> sharing</c><00:30:28.400><c> in</c><00:30:28.819><c> the</c><00:30:29.839><c> the</c><00:30:29.940><c> the</c><00:30:30.599><c> days</c><00:30:30.660><c> of</c><00:30:30.900><c> the</c>

00:30:31.119 --> 00:30:32.640
decline<00:30:31.359><c> of</c><00:30:31.539><c> the</c><00:30:31.680><c> Roman</c><00:30:31.940><c> Empire</c>

00:30:32.640 --> 00:30:38.440
when<00:30:33.440><c> Alexander</c><00:30:34.119><c> Severus</c><00:30:34.579><c> was</c><00:30:34.799><c> in</c><00:30:35.039><c> place</c><00:30:35.380><c> the</c><00:30:35.819><c> glory</c><00:30:36.440><c> of</c><00:30:37.539><c> Petra</c><00:30:38.220><c> and</c>

00:30:38.440 --> 00:30:41.059
that<00:30:38.700><c> area</c><00:30:38.900><c> really</c><00:30:39.299><c> started</c><00:30:39.619><c> to</c><00:30:39.900><c> fall</c><00:30:40.099><c> down.</c>

00:30:41.170 --> 00:30:45.299
But<00:30:41.500><c> it</c><00:30:41.819><c> stayed</c><00:30:41.940><c> on</c><00:30:42.240><c> as</c><00:30:42.579><c> a</c><00:30:42.900><c> religious</c><00:30:43.180><c> center</c><00:30:43.500><c> for</c><00:30:43.779><c> a</c><00:30:44.000><c> weird</c><00:30:44.180><c> combination</c><00:30:44.799><c> of</c>

00:30:45.299 --> 00:30:47.819
pagan<00:30:45.680><c> Christian</c><00:30:46.259><c> worship</c><00:30:47.259><c> under</c>

00:30:47.819 --> 00:30:53.000
epiphanous<00:30:48.559><c> in</c><00:30:48.759><c> about</c><00:30:49.099><c> the</c><00:30:49.519><c> time</c><00:30:49.779><c> of</c><00:30:50.079><c> AD</c><00:30:50.359><c> 315</c><00:30:51.180><c> to</c><00:30:51.420><c> 403.</c><00:30:52.759><c> So</c><00:30:52.920><c> it</c>

00:30:53.000 --> 00:30:54.660
was<00:30:53.140><c> a</c><00:30:53.299><c> time</c><00:30:53.440><c> when</c><00:30:54.000><c> Christians</c><00:30:54.359><c> and</c>

00:30:54.660 --> 00:30:58.539
pagans<00:30:54.920><c> had</c><00:30:55.099><c> an</c><00:30:55.380><c> amalgam</c><00:30:55.759><c> of</c><00:30:55.960><c> religion</c><00:30:56.420><c> and</c><00:30:56.960><c> they</c><00:30:57.299><c> interestingly</c><00:30:57.740><c> enough</c><00:30:58.059><c> had</c>

00:30:58.539 --> 00:30:59.660
midwinter<00:30:59.119><c> festivals</c>

00:30:59.660 --> 00:31:05.039
on<00:31:00.359><c> Christmas</c><00:31:00.759><c> day</c><00:31:01.059><c> the</c><00:31:01.259><c> 25th</c><00:31:01.700><c> of</c><00:31:01.839><c> December</c><00:31:02.240><c> at</c><00:31:03.059><c> that</c><00:31:03.339><c> time.</c><00:31:04.200><c> So</c><00:31:04.559><c> it</c><00:31:04.660><c> was</c><00:31:04.880><c> a</c>

00:31:05.039 --> 00:31:05.880
really<00:31:05.299><c> ancient</c>

00:31:05.880 --> 00:31:14.140
festival<00:31:06.539><c> that</c><00:31:06.660><c> was</c><00:31:06.880><c> being</c><00:31:07.720><c> celebrated</c><00:31:08.579><c> by</c><00:31:09.160><c> the</c><00:31:09.359><c> pagan</c><00:31:09.640><c> Christian</c><00:31:10.839><c> amalgamated</c><00:31:12.039><c> worshipers</c><00:31:12.960><c> at</c><00:31:13.359><c> Petra.</c>

00:31:15.000 --> 00:31:17.240
And<00:31:15.099><c> of</c><00:31:15.299><c> course</c><00:31:15.579><c> the</c><00:31:15.799><c> Muslims</c><00:31:16.079><c> would</c><00:31:16.319><c> have</c><00:31:16.500><c> nothing</c><00:31:16.799><c> of</c><00:31:17.000><c> this</c>

00:31:17.240 --> 00:31:19.099
and<00:31:17.380><c> they</c><00:31:17.579><c> saw</c><00:31:17.779><c> all</c><00:31:17.960><c> this</c><00:31:18.099><c> nonsense</c><00:31:18.480><c> going</c><00:31:18.740><c> on</c>

00:31:19.099 --> 00:31:28.240
and<00:31:19.920><c> they</c><00:31:20.319><c> desolated</c><00:31:20.900><c> Arabia</c><00:31:21.440><c> Petria</c><00:31:22.279><c> in</c><00:31:22.700><c> about</c><00:31:23.059><c> AD</c><00:31:23.400><c> 629</c><00:31:24.220><c> to</c><00:31:24.619><c> AD</c><00:31:24.980><c> 632.</c><00:31:26.660><c> And</c><00:31:26.920><c> since</c><00:31:27.160><c> then</c><00:31:27.299><c> it's</c><00:31:27.420><c> really</c><00:31:27.640><c> been</c><00:31:27.819><c> a</c><00:31:27.960><c> very</c>

00:31:28.240 --> 00:31:30.559
desolate<00:31:28.539><c> place.</c><00:31:28.960><c> I</c><00:31:29.000><c> mean</c><00:31:29.079><c> it's</c><00:31:29.200><c> only</c><00:31:29.339><c> a</c><00:31:29.500><c> place</c><00:31:29.640><c> that</c><00:31:29.900><c> tourists</c><00:31:30.140><c> go</c><00:31:30.440><c> to</c>

00:31:30.559 --> 00:31:31.519
and<00:31:30.680><c> then</c><00:31:30.779><c> they</c><00:31:30.980><c> leave</c><00:31:31.140><c> they</c><00:31:31.259><c> don't</c>

00:31:31.519 --> 00:31:35.200
sleep<00:31:31.960><c> there.</c><00:31:32.799><c> The</c><00:31:32.980><c> hotels</c><00:31:33.339><c> are</c><00:31:33.660><c> miles</c><00:31:33.880><c> away</c><00:31:34.380><c> and</c><00:31:34.740><c> they</c><00:31:34.940><c> just</c>

00:31:35.200 --> 00:31:38.660
travel<00:31:35.440><c> there</c><00:31:35.660><c> to</c><00:31:35.880><c> see</c><00:31:36.079><c> Petra</c><00:31:36.900><c> and</c><00:31:37.240><c> that</c><00:31:37.480><c> old</c><00:31:37.740><c> city.</c>

00:31:39.519 --> 00:31:42.200
So<00:31:39.700><c> let's</c><00:31:39.920><c> have</c><00:31:40.039><c> a</c><00:31:40.099><c> look</c><00:31:40.220><c> at</c><00:31:40.400><c> the</c><00:31:40.720><c> area</c><00:31:41.099><c> from</c><00:31:41.559><c> from</c><00:31:41.819><c> space</c><00:31:42.099><c> we</c>

00:31:42.200 --> 00:31:45.519
can<00:31:42.380><c> actually</c><00:31:42.740><c> see</c><00:31:43.319><c> the</c><00:31:44.059><c> land</c><00:31:44.240><c> of</c><00:31:44.460><c> Israel</c><00:31:44.799><c> how</c>

00:31:45.519 --> 00:31:47.720
relatively<00:31:46.079><c> green</c><00:31:46.339><c> it</c><00:31:46.500><c> is</c><00:31:46.660><c> compared</c><00:31:46.960><c> to</c><00:31:47.099><c> the</c><00:31:47.180><c> rest</c><00:31:47.359><c> of</c><00:31:47.539><c> the</c>

00:31:47.720 --> 00:31:49.420
desert<00:31:47.940><c> and</c><00:31:48.140><c> the</c><00:31:48.279><c> Nile</c><00:31:48.519><c> Delta.</c>

00:31:49.779 --> 00:31:53.460
And<00:31:50.019><c> of</c><00:31:50.259><c> course</c><00:31:50.460><c> we've</c><00:31:50.759><c> got</c><00:31:50.900><c> the</c><00:31:51.160><c> Jordan</c><00:31:51.420><c> Rift</c><00:31:51.740><c> Valley</c><00:31:52.039><c> and</c><00:31:52.299><c> the</c><00:31:52.500><c> area</c><00:31:52.660><c> that</c><00:31:52.799><c> we're</c><00:31:52.980><c> looking</c><00:31:53.240><c> at</c>

00:31:53.460 --> 00:31:54.519
is<00:31:53.660><c> over</c><00:31:54.039><c> here.</c>

00:31:54.680 --> 00:31:57.960
It's<00:31:55.039><c> to</c><00:31:55.220><c> the</c><00:31:55.460><c> southeast</c><00:31:55.839><c> across</c><00:31:56.440><c> the</c><00:31:57.319><c> the</c><00:31:57.400><c> the</c><00:31:57.559><c> Jordan</c><00:31:57.700><c> Rift</c>

00:31:57.960 --> 00:32:00.500
Valley<00:31:58.339><c> on</c><00:31:59.000><c> this</c><00:31:59.279><c> side</c><00:31:59.480><c> the</c><00:31:59.700><c> mountainous</c><00:32:00.200><c> areas</c>

00:32:00.500 --> 00:32:04.119
are<00:32:00.880><c> here.</c><00:32:00.900><c> That's</c><00:32:01.299><c> Edom</c><00:32:01.759><c> that</c><00:32:02.119><c> we</c><00:32:02.240><c> look</c><00:32:02.460><c> at</c><00:32:02.599><c> and</c><00:32:02.779><c> Israel</c><00:32:03.079><c> was</c><00:32:03.359><c> here.</c>

00:32:08.359 --> 00:32:12.279
In<00:32:08.500><c> the</c><00:32:08.680><c> Old</c><00:32:08.839><c> Testament</c><00:32:09.380><c> you'll</c><00:32:09.880><c> see</c><00:32:10.059><c> there</c><00:32:10.480><c> that</c><00:32:10.900><c> Edom</c><00:32:11.279><c> was</c><00:32:11.519><c> really</c>

00:32:12.799 --> 00:32:15.779
bordered<00:32:13.319><c> on</c><00:32:13.500><c> the</c><00:32:13.700><c> north</c><00:32:13.920><c> by</c><00:32:14.180><c> the</c><00:32:14.339><c> brook</c><00:32:14.680><c> Zirad.</c><00:32:15.500><c> I</c><00:32:15.500><c> don't</c><00:32:15.680><c> know</c><00:32:15.740><c> if</c>

00:32:15.779 --> 00:32:17.480
you<00:32:15.900><c> can</c><00:32:16.160><c> see</c><00:32:16.319><c> that</c><00:32:16.519><c> probably</c><00:32:16.799><c> not</c><00:32:17.119><c> that</c><00:32:17.319><c> well</c>

00:32:17.480 --> 00:32:22.019
there.<00:32:18.339><c> Brook</c><00:32:18.640><c> Zirad</c><00:32:19.279><c> and</c><00:32:20.279><c> then</c><00:32:20.480><c> the</c><00:32:20.700><c> king's</c><00:32:21.099><c> highway</c><00:32:21.299><c> of</c><00:32:21.460><c> course</c><00:32:21.700><c> ran</c>

00:32:22.019 --> 00:32:23.660
from<00:32:22.380><c> Isi</c><00:32:22.660><c> and</c><00:32:22.799><c> Geva</c><00:32:23.079><c> right</c><00:32:23.339><c> in</c><00:32:23.500><c> the</c>

00:32:23.660 --> 00:32:28.319
Gulf<00:32:23.799><c> of</c><00:32:24.119><c> Aqaba</c><00:32:24.420><c> all</c><00:32:24.700><c> the</c><00:32:24.839><c> way</c><00:32:25.000><c> up</c><00:32:26.140><c> to</c><00:32:26.960><c> Damascus</c><00:32:27.660><c> and</c><00:32:28.000><c> then</c><00:32:28.140><c> of</c>

00:32:28.319 --> 00:32:30.279
course<00:32:28.579><c> the</c><00:32:28.920><c> the</c><00:32:29.119><c> coastal</c><00:32:29.460><c> route</c><00:32:29.779><c> the</c><00:32:30.000><c> great</c>

00:32:30.279 --> 00:32:34.700
road<00:32:30.759><c> went</c><00:32:31.079><c> down</c><00:32:31.319><c> that</c><00:32:31.660><c> way.</c><00:32:33.220><c> So</c><00:32:33.240><c> Edom</c><00:32:33.460><c> was</c><00:32:33.779><c> really</c><00:32:34.180><c> standing</c>

00:32:34.700 --> 00:32:36.299
to<00:32:34.980><c> benefit</c><00:32:35.359><c> from</c><00:32:35.599><c> the</c><00:32:35.839><c> trade</c><00:32:35.980><c> of</c><00:32:36.160><c> all</c>

00:32:36.299 --> 00:32:38.480
these<00:32:36.519><c> nations.</c><00:32:36.839><c> Look</c><00:32:36.980><c> at</c><00:32:37.079><c> all</c><00:32:37.319><c> the</c><00:32:37.619><c> the</c><00:32:37.880><c> countries</c><00:32:38.059><c> that</c><00:32:38.400><c> it</c>

00:32:38.480 --> 00:32:41.339
passed<00:32:38.740><c> through</c><00:32:39.119><c> in</c><00:32:39.539><c> the</c><00:32:39.660><c> Old</c><00:32:39.839><c> Testament</c><00:32:40.259><c> times.</c>

00:32:41.480 --> 00:32:45.859
I'll<00:32:41.579><c> zoom</c><00:32:41.700><c> in</c><00:32:41.839><c> on</c><00:32:41.960><c> it</c><00:32:42.099><c> for</c><00:32:42.259><c> you.</c><00:32:44.240><c> So</c><00:32:44.539><c> Petra</c><00:32:44.859><c> was</c><00:32:45.059><c> really</c><00:32:45.359><c> pretty</c><00:32:45.660><c> much</c>

00:32:45.859 --> 00:32:47.700
at<00:32:45.980><c> the</c><00:32:46.099><c> middle</c><00:32:46.259><c> of</c><00:32:46.380><c> it.</c><00:32:46.480><c> Petra</c><00:32:46.819><c> is</c><00:32:47.019><c> a</c><00:32:47.119><c> very</c>

00:32:47.700 --> 00:32:50.380
isolated<00:32:48.259><c> place</c><00:32:48.619><c> however</c><00:32:49.079><c> the</c><00:32:49.359><c> king's</c><00:32:49.640><c> highway</c><00:32:49.779><c> comes</c><00:32:50.039><c> very</c>

00:32:50.380 --> 00:32:52.980
close<00:32:50.539><c> to</c><00:32:50.779><c> Petra</c><00:32:51.160><c> in</c><00:32:51.420><c> a</c><00:32:51.599><c> relative</c><00:32:51.880><c> sense.</c>

00:32:53.500 --> 00:32:56.440
And<00:32:53.720><c> of</c><00:32:53.900><c> course</c><00:32:54.039><c> there</c><00:32:54.160><c> was</c><00:32:54.359><c> the</c><00:32:54.579><c> access</c><00:32:54.880><c> to</c><00:32:55.099><c> the</c><00:32:55.279><c> sea</c><00:32:55.440><c> down</c><00:32:55.700><c> here.</c>

00:32:58.299 --> 00:33:00.980
And<00:32:58.819><c> it's</c><00:32:59.339><c> a</c><00:32:59.460><c> really</c><00:32:59.720><c> tiny</c><00:32:59.960><c> little</c><00:33:00.140><c> piece</c><00:33:00.380><c> of</c><00:33:00.599><c> ground.</c><00:33:00.859><c> If</c><00:33:00.859><c> you</c>

00:33:00.980 --> 00:33:03.279
actually<00:33:01.160><c> see</c><00:33:01.380><c> the</c><00:33:01.660><c> scale</c><00:33:01.880><c> here</c><00:33:02.140><c> in</c><00:33:02.380><c> kilometers,</c>

00:33:03.319 --> 00:33:07.079
it's<00:33:03.720><c> pretty</c><00:33:04.079><c> much</c><00:33:04.400><c> less</c><00:33:04.779><c> than</c><00:33:05.119><c> 30</c><00:33:05.420><c> kilometers</c><00:33:05.920><c> at</c><00:33:06.099><c> its</c><00:33:06.339><c> greatest</c><00:33:06.680><c> width</c>

00:33:07.079 --> 00:33:09.460
and<00:33:07.720><c> probably</c><00:33:08.240><c> not</c><00:33:08.460><c> much</c><00:33:08.680><c> more</c><00:33:09.019><c> than</c>

00:33:09.460 --> 00:33:12.559
70<00:33:09.819><c> kilometers</c><00:33:10.339><c> from</c><00:33:10.680><c> north</c><00:33:10.880><c> to</c><00:33:11.160><c> south.</c><00:33:11.700><c> Some</c><00:33:12.000><c> commentators</c>

00:33:12.559 --> 00:33:14.259
have<00:33:12.779><c> said</c><00:33:12.900><c> it</c><00:33:13.079><c> may</c><00:33:13.200><c> have</c><00:33:13.480><c> stretched</c><00:33:13.700><c> down</c>

00:33:14.259 --> 00:33:16.900
as<00:33:14.700><c> far</c><00:33:14.839><c> as</c><00:33:15.039><c> Isi</c><00:33:15.259><c> and</c><00:33:15.380><c> Geva</c><00:33:15.579><c> but</c><00:33:15.720><c> there's</c><00:33:16.000><c> no</c><00:33:16.180><c> real</c><00:33:16.380><c> indication</c>

00:33:16.900 --> 00:33:19.140
of<00:33:17.180><c> that.</c><00:33:18.259><c> So</c><00:33:18.460><c> it's</c><00:33:18.619><c> a</c><00:33:18.740><c> tiny</c><00:33:18.920><c> little</c>

00:33:19.140 --> 00:33:24.059
country<00:33:19.680><c> but</c><00:33:20.200><c> it</c><00:33:20.440><c> caused</c><00:33:20.700><c> Israel</c><00:33:21.180><c> no</c><00:33:21.500><c> end</c><00:33:21.779><c> of</c><00:33:22.059><c> suffering.</c><00:33:23.859><c> Now</c>

00:33:24.059 --> 00:33:25.920
you<00:33:24.180><c> notice</c><00:33:24.460><c> remember</c><00:33:24.819><c> God</c><00:33:25.079><c> had</c><00:33:25.299><c> said</c><00:33:25.420><c> that</c><00:33:25.720><c> the</c>

00:33:25.920 --> 00:33:29.460
area<00:33:26.279><c> of</c><00:33:26.440><c> the</c><00:33:26.579><c> Edomites</c><00:33:27.119><c> was</c><00:33:27.480><c> not</c><00:33:27.779><c> to</c><00:33:27.940><c> be</c><00:33:28.079><c> given</c><00:33:28.200><c> to</c><00:33:28.380><c> the</c><00:33:28.480><c> children</c><00:33:28.700><c> of</c><00:33:28.900><c> Israel.</c><00:33:29.220><c> No</c>

00:33:29.460 --> 00:33:31.039
not<00:33:29.759><c> even</c><00:33:30.059><c> as</c><00:33:30.279><c> much</c><00:33:30.480><c> as</c><00:33:30.920><c> a</c>

00:33:31.039 --> 00:33:34.680
foot<00:33:31.200><c> spread.</c><00:33:32.279><c> And</c><00:33:32.559><c> there's</c><00:33:32.880><c> the</c><00:33:33.079><c> definition</c><00:33:33.460><c> of</c><00:33:33.660><c> the</c><00:33:33.900><c> promised</c><00:33:34.119><c> land</c>

00:33:34.680 --> 00:33:36.539
and<00:33:35.240><c> there's</c><00:33:35.500><c> the</c><00:33:35.660><c> area</c><00:33:35.839><c> of</c><00:33:36.059><c> Edom</c><00:33:36.319><c> and</c>

00:33:36.539 --> 00:33:41.759
you<00:33:36.700><c> notice</c><00:33:36.980><c> the</c><00:33:37.220><c> distinction.</c><00:33:38.740><c> They</c><00:33:38.839><c> are</c><00:33:39.019><c> not</c><00:33:39.319><c> given</c><00:33:39.700><c> one</c><00:33:40.440><c> ounce</c><00:33:41.039><c> of</c>

00:33:41.759 --> 00:33:43.140
the<00:33:42.000><c> Edomite</c><00:33:42.420><c> territory</c><00:33:42.779><c> as</c><00:33:43.000><c> their</c>

00:33:43.140 --> 00:33:49.819
possession.<00:33:44.319><c> It</c><00:33:44.460><c> was</c><00:33:44.740><c> not</c><00:33:44.920><c> to</c><00:33:45.099><c> be</c><00:33:45.299><c> part</c><00:33:45.619><c> of</c><00:33:46.160><c> the</c><00:33:46.380><c> original</c><00:33:46.740><c> promised</c><00:33:47.140><c> land.</c><00:33:49.480><c> And</c>

00:33:49.819 --> 00:33:51.380
the<00:33:49.940><c> New</c><00:33:50.140><c> Testament</c><00:33:50.559><c> times</c><00:33:51.039><c> you</c>

00:33:51.380 --> 00:33:53.980
notice<00:33:51.660><c> that</c><00:33:51.859><c> the</c><00:33:52.019><c> map</c><00:33:52.200><c> says</c><00:33:52.480><c> now</c><00:33:52.759><c> here</c><00:33:52.980><c> that</c><00:33:53.380><c> this</c><00:33:53.640><c> is</c><00:33:53.819><c> now</c>

00:33:53.980 --> 00:33:56.559
called<00:33:54.160><c> Nabatea</c><00:33:54.680><c> because</c><00:33:55.000><c> the</c><00:33:55.440><c> Nabatean</c><00:33:55.880><c> Arabs</c><00:33:56.220><c> had</c>

00:33:56.559 --> 00:34:01.240
moved<00:33:56.759><c> into</c><00:33:57.019><c> this</c><00:33:57.299><c> area,</c><00:33:58.539><c> displaced</c><00:33:58.859><c> the</c><00:33:59.400><c> natural</c><00:33:59.740><c>-born</c><00:34:00.000><c> Edomites,</c><00:34:00.940><c> the</c>

00:34:01.240 --> 00:34:03.720
descendants<00:34:01.680><c> of</c><00:34:02.339><c> Esau,</c><00:34:03.059><c> and</c><00:34:03.319><c> they</c><00:34:03.559><c> had</c>

00:34:03.720 --> 00:34:06.799
moved<00:34:03.880><c> up</c><00:34:04.160><c> here</c><00:34:04.339><c> into</c><00:34:04.559><c> this</c><00:34:04.859><c> area</c><00:34:05.240><c> in</c><00:34:05.539><c> southern</c><00:34:05.779><c> Judea.</c><00:34:06.619><c> And</c>

00:34:06.799 --> 00:34:10.239
that's<00:34:07.019><c> the</c><00:34:07.160><c> area</c><00:34:07.279><c> called</c><00:34:08.400><c> Idumea</c><00:34:09.300><c> and</c><00:34:09.920><c> they</c><00:34:10.059><c> were</c>

00:34:10.239 --> 00:34:13.360
the<00:34:10.420><c> thorn</c><00:34:10.539><c> in</c><00:34:10.739><c> the</c><00:34:10.980><c> side</c><00:34:11.239><c> internally.</c><00:34:12.400><c> Internal</c><00:34:12.860><c> divisions</c>

00:34:13.360 --> 00:34:15.940
in<00:34:13.559><c> Israel</c><00:34:13.980><c> caused</c><00:34:14.400><c> by</c><00:34:15.059><c> those</c><00:34:15.440><c> people</c><00:34:15.739><c> who</c>

00:34:15.940 --> 00:34:20.420
now<00:34:16.199><c> are</c><00:34:16.360><c> part</c><00:34:16.619><c> of</c><00:34:17.280><c> the</c><00:34:17.460><c> tribes</c><00:34:17.719><c> of</c><00:34:17.920><c> Israel.</c><00:34:19.539><c> Let's</c><00:34:20.039><c> zoom</c><00:34:20.239><c> in</c>

00:34:20.420 --> 00:34:23.420
there<00:34:20.579><c> again.</c><00:34:21.579><c> So</c><00:34:21.739><c> it</c><00:34:21.739><c> was</c><00:34:21.920><c> the</c><00:34:22.059><c> Nabatean</c><00:34:22.539><c> area</c><00:34:22.980><c> here</c>

00:34:23.420 --> 00:34:27.219
and<00:34:23.860><c> Idumea</c><00:34:24.420><c> was</c><00:34:24.780><c> right</c><00:34:25.039><c> on</c><00:34:25.239><c> this</c><00:34:25.480><c> side</c><00:34:25.719><c> now</c><00:34:26.239><c> off</c><00:34:26.639><c> the</c><00:34:26.920><c> Jordan</c>

00:34:27.219 --> 00:34:31.500
Rift<00:34:27.500><c> Valley</c><00:34:28.000><c> to</c><00:34:29.039><c> the</c><00:34:29.500><c> west</c><00:34:30.179><c> of</c><00:34:30.400><c> Masada.</c>

00:34:34.139 --> 00:34:37.599
And<00:34:34.320><c> there's</c><00:34:34.460><c> the</c><00:34:34.679><c> King's</c><00:34:35.019><c> Highway.</c><00:34:35.940><c> Here's</c><00:34:36.460><c> one</c><00:34:36.880><c> of</c><00:34:37.000><c> the</c><00:34:37.139><c> borders</c><00:34:37.380><c> of</c>

00:34:37.599 --> 00:34:38.960
the<00:34:37.780><c> road</c><00:34:37.980><c> and</c><00:34:38.099><c> there's</c><00:34:38.380><c> the</c><00:34:38.519><c> other</c><00:34:38.699><c> border</c>

00:34:38.960 --> 00:34:43.519
of<00:34:39.159><c> the</c><00:34:39.340><c> road.</c><00:34:39.980><c> This</c><00:34:40.159><c> is</c><00:34:40.340><c> actually</c><00:34:40.679><c> part</c><00:34:40.940><c> of</c><00:34:41.159><c> the</c><00:34:41.340><c> Roman</c><00:34:42.119><c> construction</c><00:34:43.320><c> of</c>

00:34:43.519 --> 00:34:44.719
the<00:34:43.679><c> King's</c><00:34:44.039><c> Highway.</c><00:34:44.300><c> The</c><00:34:44.440><c> Romans</c>

00:34:44.719 --> 00:34:49.480
did<00:34:44.960><c> it</c><00:34:45.139><c> up</c><00:34:45.440><c> as</c><00:34:45.980><c> the</c><00:34:46.219><c> engineers</c><00:34:46.519><c> will</c><00:34:46.800><c> want</c><00:34:46.920><c> to</c><00:34:47.119><c> do</c><00:34:47.199><c> all</c><00:34:47.400><c> over</c><00:34:47.619><c> the</c><00:34:47.780><c> empire.</c><00:34:48.500><c> There's</c><00:34:48.800><c> in</c><00:34:48.960><c> fact</c><00:34:49.139><c> a</c>

00:34:49.480 --> 00:34:50.380
Roman<00:34:49.820><c> milestone</c>

00:34:50.380 --> 00:34:52.880
which<00:34:50.619><c> has</c><00:34:50.940><c> fallen</c><00:34:51.139><c> over.</c><00:34:52.039><c> And</c><00:34:52.179><c> you</c><00:34:52.260><c> can</c><00:34:52.400><c> see</c><00:34:52.440><c> it's</c><00:34:52.639><c> actually</c>

00:34:52.880 --> 00:34:54.500
a<00:34:53.099><c> very</c><00:34:53.260><c> good</c><00:34:53.440><c> place</c><00:34:53.679><c> for</c><00:34:53.860><c> building</c><00:34:54.079><c> a</c><00:34:54.320><c> road.</c>

00:34:54.619 --> 00:34:57.280
You<00:34:54.760><c> know</c><00:34:54.900><c> why?</c><00:34:55.739><c> They're</c><00:34:55.840><c> the</c><00:34:56.000><c> modern</c><00:34:56.320><c> road</c><00:34:56.579><c> builders.</c><00:34:56.860><c> They've</c><00:34:57.199><c> built</c>

00:34:57.280 --> 00:34:59.099
one<00:34:57.559><c> along</c><00:34:57.719><c> there</c><00:34:57.960><c> as</c><00:34:58.159><c> well.</c><00:34:58.739><c> It</c><00:34:58.900><c> was</c>

00:34:59.099 --> 00:35:01.400
well<00:34:59.380><c> chosen.</c><00:34:59.880><c> It</c><00:34:59.960><c> was</c><00:35:00.139><c> an</c><00:35:00.380><c> appropriate</c><00:35:00.699><c> place</c><00:35:01.000><c> for</c><00:35:01.179><c> a</c><00:35:01.280><c> road</c>

00:35:01.400 --> 00:35:06.940
to<00:35:01.639><c> be.</c><00:35:05.039><c> And</c><00:35:05.320><c> you</c><00:35:05.460><c> notice</c><00:35:05.679><c> the</c><00:35:05.900><c> elevation</c><00:35:06.300><c> as</c><00:35:06.619><c> well</c>

00:35:06.940 --> 00:35:09.539
of<00:35:07.159><c> this</c><00:35:07.460><c> area.</c><00:35:07.840><c> We're</c><00:35:08.019><c> looking</c><00:35:08.199><c> at</c><00:35:08.380><c> this</c><00:35:08.599><c> area</c><00:35:08.840><c> down</c><00:35:09.139><c> here.</c>

00:35:09.900 --> 00:35:12.139
It's<00:35:10.059><c> actually</c><00:35:10.360><c> very</c><00:35:10.800><c> high</c><00:35:10.980><c> and</c><00:35:11.219><c> relatively</c><00:35:11.739><c> hilly.</c>

00:35:12.139 --> 00:35:14.099
When<00:35:12.579><c> you</c><00:35:12.780><c> have</c><00:35:12.880><c> a</c><00:35:12.920><c> look</c><00:35:13.039><c> at</c><00:35:13.159><c> the</c><00:35:13.340><c> overall</c><00:35:13.599><c> heights</c><00:35:13.860><c> here,</c>

00:35:14.400 --> 00:35:16.260
darkest<00:35:14.500><c> being</c><00:35:14.960><c> highest,</c>

00:35:16.400 --> 00:35:18.820
we<00:35:16.519><c> notice</c><00:35:16.820><c> Mount</c><00:35:17.139><c> Hermon</c><00:35:17.380><c> at</c><00:35:17.519><c> the</c><00:35:17.719><c> top</c><00:35:17.860><c> being</c><00:35:18.099><c> very</c><00:35:18.519><c> dark.</c>

00:35:19.260 --> 00:35:21.420
The<00:35:19.420><c> Judean</c><00:35:19.780><c> hills</c><00:35:20.039><c> were</c><00:35:20.239><c> significantly</c><00:35:20.920><c> lower</c>

00:35:21.420 --> 00:35:24.880
than<00:35:21.880><c> the</c><00:35:22.039><c> hills</c><00:35:22.199><c> of</c><00:35:22.420><c> the</c><00:35:22.579><c> Edomites</c><00:35:22.960><c> down</c><00:35:23.239><c> here.</c><00:35:24.519><c> It</c><00:35:24.619><c> was</c><00:35:24.800><c> a</c>

00:35:24.880 --> 00:35:27.559
very<00:35:25.199><c> high</c><00:35:25.400><c> and</c><00:35:25.559><c> lofty</c><00:35:25.940><c> place</c><00:35:26.360><c> that</c><00:35:26.920><c> the</c><00:35:27.079><c> Edomites</c>

00:35:27.559 --> 00:35:32.940
were<00:35:27.760><c> possessing.</c><00:35:29.780><c> If</c><00:35:29.940><c> you</c><00:35:30.079><c> have</c><00:35:30.159><c> a</c><00:35:30.159><c> look</c><00:35:30.300><c> at</c><00:35:30.460><c> the</c><00:35:30.659><c> relief</c><00:35:30.980><c> map,</c><00:35:31.679><c> there's</c><00:35:32.039><c> Zohar,</c><00:35:32.619><c> where</c><00:35:32.760><c> Lot</c>

00:35:32.940 --> 00:35:34.079
fled<00:35:33.260><c> to</c><00:35:33.519><c> of</c><00:35:33.699><c> course.</c>

00:35:34.079 --> 00:35:40.739
And<00:35:34.679><c> here</c><00:35:35.099><c> is</c><00:35:36.380><c> Sila,</c><00:35:37.559><c> Basra,</c><00:35:38.860><c> and</c><00:35:39.099><c> Petra.</c><00:35:40.300><c> And</c><00:35:40.400><c> you</c><00:35:40.460><c> notice</c>

00:35:40.739 --> 00:35:42.940
that<00:35:40.980><c> the</c><00:35:41.139><c> hills</c><00:35:41.320><c> here</c><00:35:41.500><c> are</c><00:35:41.780><c> very</c><00:35:42.079><c> rugged.</c>

00:35:43.139 --> 00:35:45.460
Compared<00:35:43.300><c> with</c><00:35:43.539><c> the</c><00:35:43.760><c> relative</c><00:35:44.239><c> smoothness</c><00:35:44.780><c> of</c><00:35:44.960><c> the</c><00:35:45.159><c> terrain</c>

00:35:45.460 --> 00:35:47.599
here,<00:35:46.179><c> these</c><00:35:46.420><c> are</c><00:35:46.619><c> very</c><00:35:46.860><c> rugged</c><00:35:47.159><c> hills.</c>

00:35:48.000 --> 00:35:53.119
You<00:35:48.119><c> notice</c><00:35:48.420><c> of</c><00:35:48.639><c> course</c><00:35:48.860><c> that</c><00:35:49.300><c> the</c><00:35:49.780><c> King's</c><00:35:50.119><c> Highway</c><00:35:50.500><c> stuck</c><00:35:51.099><c> very</c><00:35:51.500><c> closely</c><00:35:51.800><c> along</c><00:35:52.139><c> here</c><00:35:52.340><c> and</c><00:35:52.460><c> went</c><00:35:52.619><c> up</c><00:35:52.840><c> this</c>

00:35:53.119 --> 00:35:57.000
route<00:35:53.340><c> here.</c><00:35:54.360><c> Of</c><00:35:54.559><c> course</c><00:35:54.659><c> it's</c><00:35:54.820><c> very</c><00:35:55.079><c> difficult</c><00:35:55.300><c> to</c><00:35:56.019><c> move</c><00:35:56.219><c> down</c><00:35:56.579><c> here</c><00:35:56.860><c> and</c>

00:35:57.000 --> 00:35:58.500
up<00:35:57.179><c> so</c><00:35:57.599><c> it</c><00:35:57.800><c> was</c><00:35:57.980><c> an</c><00:35:58.179><c> appropriate</c>

00:35:58.500 --> 00:36:03.619
place<00:35:58.820><c> for</c><00:35:59.019><c> the</c><00:35:59.179><c> highway</c><00:35:59.400><c> to</c><00:35:59.679><c> run.</c><00:36:02.599><c> That</c><00:36:02.800><c> was</c><00:36:03.019><c> Petra</c><00:36:03.400><c> there</c>

00:36:03.619 --> 00:36:06.500
and<00:36:03.920><c> Basra</c><00:36:04.219><c> there.</c><00:36:05.079><c> Two</c><00:36:05.260><c> very</c><00:36:05.559><c> important</c>

00:36:06.780 --> 00:36:11.400
Edomite<00:36:07.300><c> cities.</c><00:36:09.539><c> Now</c><00:36:09.739><c> in</c><00:36:09.980><c> comparison,</c><00:36:10.900><c> you</c><00:36:11.000><c> have</c><00:36:11.079><c> a</c><00:36:11.139><c> look</c><00:36:11.239><c> at</c>

00:36:11.400 --> 00:36:12.800
the<00:36:11.559><c> Judean</c><00:36:11.840><c> hills.</c><00:36:12.179><c> There</c><00:36:12.280><c> were</c><00:36:12.420><c> generally</c>

00:36:12.800 --> 00:36:17.519
much<00:36:13.099><c> more</c><00:36:13.360><c> rolling</c><00:36:13.679><c> hills,</c><00:36:14.219><c> softer</c><00:36:14.440><c> hills.</c><00:36:16.320><c> And</c><00:36:16.480><c> we</c><00:36:16.679><c> look</c><00:36:16.920><c> at</c>

00:36:17.519 --> 00:36:21.019
the<00:36:18.039><c> satellite</c><00:36:18.420><c> view</c><00:36:18.639><c> now</c><00:36:19.119><c> coming</c><00:36:19.519><c> in</c><00:36:19.719><c> at</c><00:36:19.860><c> an</c><00:36:20.099><c> angle.</c>

00:36:21.159 --> 00:36:25.179
You<00:36:21.260><c> notice</c><00:36:21.639><c> here</c><00:36:22.019><c> it's</c><00:36:22.400><c> a</c><00:36:22.500><c> modern</c><00:36:22.760><c> view.</c><00:36:23.059><c> There's</c><00:36:23.300><c> the</c><00:36:23.460><c> bottom</c><00:36:23.679><c> of</c><00:36:23.860><c> the</c><00:36:23.980><c> Dead</c><00:36:24.159><c> Sea</c><00:36:24.320><c> which</c><00:36:24.480><c> is</c><00:36:24.800><c> partially</c>

00:36:25.179 --> 00:36:29.099
drained.<00:36:26.179><c> And</c><00:36:26.280><c> here's</c><00:36:26.559><c> the</c><00:36:26.719><c> Great</c><00:36:26.940><c> Drift</c><00:36:27.119><c> Valley</c><00:36:27.440><c> moving</c><00:36:27.820><c> down.</c><00:36:28.940><c> And</c>

00:36:29.099 --> 00:36:30.920
here's<00:36:29.539><c> Basra</c><00:36:29.960><c> and</c><00:36:30.219><c> here's</c><00:36:30.619><c> Petra.</c>

00:36:31.019 --> 00:36:34.360
Very<00:36:31.420><c> rocky,</c><00:36:32.079><c> craggy</c><00:36:32.280><c> area.</c><00:36:32.719><c> And</c><00:36:32.860><c> here</c><00:36:33.280><c> is</c><00:36:33.800><c> the</c><00:36:33.940><c> area</c><00:36:34.039><c> for</c><00:36:34.219><c> the</c>

00:36:34.360 --> 00:36:36.320
King's<00:36:34.679><c> Highway.</c><00:36:35.380><c> Significantly</c><00:36:35.900><c> smoother.</c>

00:36:36.800 --> 00:36:39.599
As<00:36:36.980><c> you</c><00:36:37.099><c> can</c><00:36:37.300><c> see,</c><00:36:37.480><c> the</c><00:36:37.659><c> coastal</c><00:36:37.940><c> plains,</c><00:36:38.360><c> that</c><00:36:38.639><c> route</c><00:36:38.960><c> being</c>

00:36:39.599 --> 00:36:41.860
significantly<00:36:40.280><c> smoother</c><00:36:40.679><c> as</c><00:36:40.980><c> well.</c>

00:36:44.940 --> 00:36:48.440
This<00:36:45.099><c> is</c><00:36:45.340><c> a</c><00:36:45.380><c> very</c><00:36:45.579><c> interesting</c><00:36:46.199><c> model.</c><00:36:47.320><c> What</c><00:36:47.460><c> it</c><00:36:47.699><c> is,</c><00:36:48.159><c> is</c><00:36:48.239><c> when</c>

00:36:48.440 --> 00:36:50.219
the<00:36:48.699><c> space</c><00:36:48.860><c> shuttle</c><00:36:49.139><c> flew</c><00:36:49.440><c> over</c><00:36:49.760><c> the</c><00:36:50.039><c> area,</c>

00:36:50.239 --> 00:36:53.019
they<00:36:50.400><c> put</c><00:36:50.780><c> a</c><00:36:51.300><c> radar</c><00:36:51.519><c> underneath</c><00:36:51.900><c> the</c><00:36:52.159><c> space</c><00:36:52.320><c> shuttle</c><00:36:52.559><c> to</c><00:36:52.820><c> pick</c>

00:36:53.019 --> 00:36:53.960
up<00:36:53.239><c> the</c><00:36:53.500><c> terrain</c>

00:36:53.960 --> 00:36:56.679
off<00:36:54.519><c> the</c><00:36:54.639><c> earth</c><00:36:54.820><c> and</c><00:36:54.940><c> they've</c><00:36:55.139><c> done</c><00:36:55.219><c> it</c><00:36:55.400><c> over</c><00:36:55.559><c> the</c><00:36:55.679><c> whole</c><00:36:55.900><c> world.</c><00:36:56.579><c> And</c>

00:36:56.679 --> 00:36:57.800
this<00:36:56.820><c> is</c><00:36:57.119><c> over</c><00:36:57.340><c> the</c><00:36:57.599><c> area,</c>

00:36:58.159 --> 00:37:00.519
interestingly<00:36:58.300><c> of</c><00:36:58.559><c> Edom,</c><00:36:58.960><c> they</c><00:36:59.039><c> managed</c><00:36:59.260><c> to</c><00:36:59.519><c> get</c><00:36:59.940><c> a</c><00:37:00.159><c> slice</c><00:37:00.340><c> of</c>

00:37:00.519 --> 00:37:03.679
it.<00:37:01.440><c> And</c><00:37:01.679><c> what</c><00:37:02.119><c> it's</c><00:37:02.400><c> actually</c><00:37:02.699><c> showing</c><00:37:03.019><c> is</c><00:37:03.360><c> that</c>

00:37:03.679 --> 00:37:09.320
this<00:37:04.019><c> is</c><00:37:04.239><c> showing</c><00:37:04.460><c> the</c><00:37:05.340><c> heights</c><00:37:05.719><c> of</c><00:37:05.960><c> the</c><00:37:06.179><c> terrain.</c><00:37:08.400><c> And</c><00:37:08.500><c> don't</c>

00:37:09.320 --> 00:37:11.300
worry<00:37:09.579><c> about</c><00:37:09.820><c> the</c><00:37:10.059><c> coloring.</c><00:37:10.679><c> It's</c><00:37:10.920><c> synthetic</c>

00:37:11.300 --> 00:37:16.300
coloring.<00:37:11.780><c> But</c><00:37:11.940><c> what's</c><00:37:12.260><c> interesting</c><00:37:12.559><c> to</c><00:37:12.800><c> notice</c><00:37:13.119><c> is</c><00:37:13.659><c> this</c><00:37:13.900><c> lightish</c><00:37:14.420><c> band</c><00:37:14.699><c> here.</c><00:37:15.739><c> And</c><00:37:15.960><c> this</c><00:37:16.119><c> is</c>

00:37:16.300 --> 00:37:17.460
where<00:37:16.440><c> there</c><00:37:16.699><c> was</c>

00:37:18.079 --> 00:37:21.559
a<00:37:18.599><c> difference</c><00:37:18.900><c> in</c><00:37:19.119><c> the</c><00:37:19.360><c> geology</c><00:37:19.739><c> between</c><00:37:20.239><c> the</c><00:37:20.500><c> area</c><00:37:20.780><c> over</c><00:37:21.119><c> here</c><00:37:21.380><c> and</c>

00:37:21.559 --> 00:37:22.619
the<00:37:21.780><c> area</c><00:37:21.980><c> over</c><00:37:22.320><c> here.</c>

00:37:22.619 --> 00:37:26.059
And<00:37:23.300><c> this</c><00:37:23.519><c> is</c><00:37:23.639><c> why</c><00:37:23.860><c> this</c><00:37:24.119><c> area</c><00:37:24.360><c> could</c><00:37:24.639><c> support</c><00:37:25.039><c> so</c><00:37:25.320><c> much</c><00:37:25.500><c> life.</c>

00:37:26.280 --> 00:37:28.679
Because<00:37:26.679><c> at</c><00:37:26.940><c> the</c><00:37:27.179><c> juncture</c><00:37:27.539><c> between</c><00:37:27.980><c> these</c><00:37:28.380><c> two</c>

00:37:28.679 --> 00:37:31.780
geological<00:37:29.340><c> formations,</c><00:37:29.920><c> there</c><00:37:30.000><c> was</c><00:37:30.199><c> a</c><00:37:30.260><c> lot</c><00:37:30.420><c> of</c><00:37:30.679><c> water.</c><00:37:31.599><c> And</c>

00:37:31.780 --> 00:37:33.820
the<00:37:31.940><c> water</c><00:37:32.119><c> was</c><00:37:32.420><c> pushed</c><00:37:32.639><c> up</c><00:37:32.860><c> between</c><00:37:33.199><c> these</c><00:37:33.539><c> two</c>

00:37:33.820 --> 00:37:37.460
that<00:37:34.179><c> gave</c><00:37:34.500><c> life</c><00:37:34.820><c> to</c><00:37:34.980><c> an</c><00:37:35.199><c> otherwise</c><00:37:35.539><c> absolutely</c><00:37:36.219><c> arid</c><00:37:36.539><c> area.</c>

00:37:37.539 --> 00:37:39.239
If<00:37:37.699><c> you</c><00:37:37.860><c> have</c><00:37:37.960><c> a</c><00:37:38.039><c> look</c><00:37:38.139><c> at</c><00:37:38.260><c> the</c><00:37:38.500><c> rainfall</c><00:37:38.820><c> chart</c>

00:37:39.239 --> 00:37:43.519
of<00:37:39.500><c> the</c><00:37:39.699><c> Middle</c><00:37:39.960><c> East,</c><00:37:40.820><c> the</c><00:37:41.059><c> Edomite</c><00:37:41.559><c> area</c><00:37:41.840><c> is</c><00:37:42.019><c> one</c><00:37:42.219><c> of</c><00:37:42.340><c> the</c><00:37:42.599><c> driest</c><00:37:42.940><c> parts</c><00:37:43.320><c> of</c>

00:37:43.519 --> 00:37:44.840
the<00:37:43.679><c> whole</c><00:37:43.820><c> of</c><00:37:44.000><c> the</c><00:37:44.099><c> Middle</c><00:37:44.340><c> East.</c>

00:37:45.320 --> 00:37:48.739
And<00:37:45.679><c> this</c><00:37:45.960><c> really</c><00:37:46.280><c> helped</c><00:37:46.539><c> sustain</c><00:37:47.039><c> their</c><00:37:47.260><c> life.</c><00:37:48.119><c> We</c><00:37:48.320><c> zoom</c><00:37:48.539><c> in</c>

00:37:48.739 --> 00:37:50.900
on<00:37:48.880><c> it</c><00:37:49.079><c> there.</c><00:37:49.840><c> That's</c><00:37:50.340><c> the</c><00:37:50.460><c> area</c><00:37:50.599><c> looking</c>

00:37:50.900 --> 00:37:55.019
to<00:37:51.159><c> the</c><00:37:51.179><c> north.</c><00:37:52.260><c> Here's</c><00:37:52.539><c> Mount</c><00:37:52.840><c> Seir,</c><00:37:54.019><c> and</c><00:37:54.380><c> that's</c><00:37:54.760><c> Petra</c>

00:37:55.019 --> 00:37:59.440
over<00:37:55.260><c> here.</c><00:37:56.199><c> Very</c><00:37:56.739><c> craggy</c><00:37:57.280><c> area,</c><00:37:58.280><c> very</c><00:37:58.639><c> hilly.</c>

00:38:08.079 --> 00:38:12.380
Here's<00:38:08.500><c> Basra,</c><00:38:09.619><c> one</c><00:38:09.820><c> of</c><00:38:10.059><c> the</c><00:38:10.519><c> key</c><00:38:10.719><c> cities,</c><00:38:11.059><c> of</c><00:38:11.300><c> course,</c><00:38:11.860><c> towards</c><00:38:12.139><c> the</c>

00:38:12.380 --> 00:38:15.199
north.<00:38:12.980><c> Very</c><00:38:13.239><c> well</c><00:38:13.559><c> defensible.</c><00:38:14.659><c> It's</c><00:38:14.940><c> got,</c>

00:38:15.199 --> 00:38:18.059
you<00:38:15.500><c> know,</c><00:38:16.519><c> very</c><00:38:16.519><c> difficult</c><00:38:17.079><c> approaches</c><00:38:17.559><c> if</c><00:38:17.739><c> you're</c><00:38:17.940><c> coming</c>

00:38:18.059 --> 00:38:20.840
from<00:38:18.300><c> the</c><00:38:18.440><c> north</c><00:38:18.619><c> to</c><00:38:18.900><c> try</c><00:38:19.039><c> and</c><00:38:19.639><c> attack</c><00:38:19.800><c> Basra.</c>

00:38:20.900 --> 00:38:24.139
It's<00:38:21.019><c> not</c><00:38:21.159><c> easy</c><00:38:21.519><c> to</c><00:38:22.420><c> win</c><00:38:22.679><c> a</c><00:38:22.840><c> battle</c><00:38:23.039><c> when</c><00:38:23.239><c> everybody's</c><00:38:23.739><c> sitting</c><00:38:23.820><c> on</c><00:38:23.980><c> the</c>

00:38:24.139 --> 00:38:26.860
top<00:38:24.280><c> there</c><00:38:24.400><c> with</c><00:38:24.579><c> rocks</c><00:38:24.900><c> and</c><00:38:26.420><c> various</c>

00:38:26.860 --> 00:38:30.159
other<00:38:27.159><c> artillery</c><00:38:27.500><c> pieces.</c><00:38:28.840><c> Brook's</c><00:38:29.099><c> Ered</c><00:38:29.260><c> is</c><00:38:29.420><c> actually</c><00:38:29.860><c> down</c>

00:38:30.159 --> 00:38:32.719
in<00:38:30.679><c> the</c><00:38:30.900><c> valley</c><00:38:31.159><c> here.</c><00:38:31.760><c> Brook's</c><00:38:32.079><c> Ered,</c><00:38:32.280><c> of</c><00:38:32.480><c> course,</c>

00:38:33.039 --> 00:38:35.840
was<00:38:33.159><c> the</c><00:38:33.380><c> northern</c><00:38:33.639><c> boundary</c><00:38:34.119><c> of</c><00:38:34.340><c> the</c><00:38:34.519><c> Edomite</c><00:38:35.119><c> territory</c>

00:38:35.840 --> 00:38:37.920
before<00:38:36.480><c> they</c><00:38:36.699><c> went</c><00:38:36.860><c> into</c><00:38:37.059><c> the</c><00:38:37.219><c> land.</c><00:38:37.440><c> And</c><00:38:37.500><c> look,</c><00:38:37.760><c> it's</c>

00:38:37.920 --> 00:38:42.019
absolutely<00:38:38.440><c> bone</c><00:38:38.739><c> dry.</c><00:38:39.760><c> And</c><00:38:39.980><c> if</c><00:38:40.099><c> it</c><00:38:40.320><c> weren't</c><00:38:40.440><c> for</c><00:38:40.719><c> that</c><00:38:41.039><c> juncture</c><00:38:41.519><c> between</c><00:38:41.820><c> the</c>

00:38:42.019 --> 00:38:43.300
two<00:38:42.139><c> geological</c><00:38:42.840><c> interfaces,</c>

00:38:43.360 --> 00:38:48.599
they'd<00:38:43.599><c> have</c><00:38:43.739><c> no</c><00:38:43.960><c> water</c><00:38:44.280><c> or</c><00:38:44.760><c> very</c><00:38:45.059><c> little</c><00:38:45.260><c> water.</c><00:38:46.960><c> This</c><00:38:47.179><c> is</c><00:38:47.380><c> Jibal</c><00:38:47.739><c> Harunin</c><00:38:48.340><c> in</c>

00:38:48.599 --> 00:38:50.360
Edom.<00:38:49.139><c> Jibal</c><00:38:49.619><c> being</c><00:38:49.920><c> an</c><00:38:50.119><c> Arabic</c>

00:38:50.360 --> 00:38:53.940
word.<00:38:50.639><c> Jibal</c><00:38:50.880><c> means</c><00:38:51.159><c> mountain,</c><00:38:52.539><c> like</c><00:38:52.739><c> you</c><00:38:52.880><c> get</c><00:38:53.280><c> the</c><00:38:53.719><c> Arabs.</c>

00:38:53.980 --> 00:38:57.280
What<00:38:54.079><c> do</c><00:38:54.179><c> they</c><00:38:54.360><c> call</c><00:38:54.800><c> Mount</c><00:38:55.880><c> Nebo?</c><00:38:56.480><c> They</c><00:38:56.539><c> call</c><00:38:56.699><c> it</c>

00:38:57.280 --> 00:39:03.539
Jibal<00:38:57.639><c> Musa.</c><00:38:59.179><c> That's</c><00:38:59.539><c> right.</c><00:39:00.320><c> And</c><00:39:00.619><c> the</c><00:39:02.139><c> mountain</c><00:39:02.559><c> of</c><00:39:03.039><c> Moses.</c>

00:39:03.880 --> 00:39:05.780
So<00:39:04.059><c> this</c><00:39:04.300><c> was</c><00:39:04.480><c> one</c><00:39:04.659><c> of</c><00:39:04.760><c> the</c><00:39:04.920><c> high</c><00:39:05.099><c> mountains</c><00:39:05.539><c> in</c>

00:39:05.780 --> 00:39:12.360
Edom.<00:39:06.119><c> You</c><00:39:06.139><c> see,</c><00:39:06.400><c> they</c><00:39:06.539><c> really</c><00:39:06.780><c> are</c><00:39:07.099><c> craggy.</c><00:39:10.360><c> And</c><00:39:10.619><c> interestingly,</c><00:39:11.199><c> here</c><00:39:11.320><c> is</c><00:39:11.579><c> the</c><00:39:11.840><c> copper</c><00:39:12.059><c> in</c>

00:39:12.360 --> 00:39:13.280
the<00:39:12.539><c> mountains</c><00:39:12.800><c> of</c><00:39:13.039><c> Edom.</c>

00:39:13.280 --> 00:39:18.719
When<00:39:13.780><c> copper</c><00:39:14.219><c> oxidizes,</c><00:39:15.260><c> it</c><00:39:15.519><c> forms</c><00:39:15.739><c> a</c><00:39:16.460><c> blue</c><00:39:16.619><c>-green</c><00:39:18.179><c> compound</c>

00:39:18.719 --> 00:39:22.059
in<00:39:19.519><c> its</c><00:39:19.800><c> oxidized</c><00:39:20.659><c> form.</c><00:39:21.559><c> And</c><00:39:21.659><c> here</c><00:39:21.820><c> it</c><00:39:21.900><c> is</c>

00:39:22.059 --> 00:39:24.880
in<00:39:22.219><c> the</c><00:39:22.380><c> rocks,</c><00:39:22.639><c> oxidized.</c><00:39:23.239><c> It's</c><00:39:23.420><c> a</c><00:39:23.500><c> little</c><00:39:23.599><c> bit</c><00:39:23.980><c> slightly</c><00:39:24.280><c> redder.</c><00:39:24.679><c> It's</c><00:39:24.800><c> a</c>

00:39:24.880 --> 00:39:27.679
different<00:39:25.119><c> oxidation</c><00:39:25.719><c> state.</c><00:39:27.360><c> But</c><00:39:27.559><c> you</c>

00:39:27.679 --> 00:39:30.099
notice<00:39:27.940><c> it's</c><00:39:28.260><c> literally</c><00:39:28.619><c> dropping</c><00:39:28.960><c> out</c><00:39:29.159><c> of</c><00:39:29.239><c> the</c><00:39:29.420><c> rocks.</c><00:39:29.920><c> It's</c>

00:39:30.099 --> 00:39:31.539
a<00:39:30.199><c> place</c><00:39:30.380><c> where</c><00:39:30.519><c> they</c><00:39:30.639><c> could</c><00:39:30.860><c> get</c><00:39:31.039><c> their</c><00:39:31.320><c> pink</c>

00:39:31.539 --> 00:39:36.199
copper<00:39:31.800><c> from.</c><00:39:33.840><c> And</c><00:39:33.940><c> look</c><00:39:34.019><c> at</c><00:39:34.119><c> the</c><00:39:34.340><c> craggy</c><00:39:34.679><c> rocks.</c><00:39:35.340><c> It</c><00:39:35.559><c> was</c><00:39:35.940><c> a</c>

00:39:36.199 --> 00:39:39.199
hairy<00:39:36.400><c> place</c><00:39:36.739><c> to</c><00:39:36.980><c> live.</c><00:39:38.219><c> And</c><00:39:38.500><c> the</c><00:39:38.519><c> scriptures</c><00:39:38.719><c> describe</c>

00:39:39.199 --> 00:39:43.340
it<00:39:39.320><c> as</c><00:39:39.539><c> a</c><00:39:39.760><c> rough</c><00:39:39.940><c> place.</c><00:39:40.599><c> It's</c><00:39:40.739><c> a</c><00:39:40.900><c> rough</c><00:39:41.340><c> textured</c><00:39:41.900><c> place,</c><00:39:43.159><c> as</c>

00:39:43.340 --> 00:39:46.019
Esau<00:39:43.579><c> was</c><00:39:43.940><c> from</c><00:39:44.219><c> his</c><00:39:44.420><c> mother's</c><00:39:45.519><c> womb.</c>

00:39:47.199 --> 00:39:50.760
Virtually<00:39:47.619><c> inhospitable.</c><00:39:49.019><c> Just</c><00:39:49.199><c> a</c><00:39:49.320><c> couple</c><00:39:49.460><c> of</c><00:39:49.780><c> plants</c><00:39:50.039><c> in</c><00:39:50.619><c> the</c><00:39:50.760><c> in</c>

00:39:50.760 --> 00:39:51.679
the<00:39:50.880><c> valleys.</c>

00:39:51.760 --> 00:39:54.380
Very<00:39:52.079><c> difficult</c><00:39:52.460><c> to</c><00:39:52.800><c> sustain</c><00:39:53.079><c> life.</c><00:39:53.380><c> And</c><00:39:53.559><c> this</c><00:39:53.739><c> is</c><00:39:53.940><c> where</c><00:39:54.099><c> an</c>

00:39:54.380 --> 00:39:58.340
entire<00:39:54.840><c> population</c><00:39:55.500><c> lived.</c><00:39:56.539><c> And</c><00:39:56.860><c> they</c><00:39:57.119><c> thrived</c><00:39:57.519><c> here.</c>

00:40:02.139 --> 00:40:03.900
Very<00:40:02.659><c> barren</c><00:40:03.079><c> place.</c>

00:40:08.360 --> 00:40:12.599
And<00:40:08.840><c> now</c><00:40:09.059><c> we're</c><00:40:09.239><c> going</c><00:40:09.260><c> to</c><00:40:09.400><c> be</c><00:40:09.599><c> coming</c><00:40:09.760><c> up</c><00:40:10.219><c> towards</c><00:40:10.980><c> Petra</c><00:40:11.539><c> itself,</c><00:40:12.400><c> the</c>

00:40:12.599 --> 00:40:14.079
capital<00:40:12.960><c> city.</c>

00:40:16.199 --> 00:40:22.320
And<00:40:16.300><c> this</c><00:40:16.500><c> is</c><00:40:16.699><c> called</c><00:40:16.860><c> the</c><00:40:17.179><c> Siq,</c><00:40:17.920><c> S</c><00:40:18.500><c>-I</c><00:40:18.719><c>-Q,</c><00:40:19.139><c> which</c><00:40:19.500><c> means</c><00:40:19.820><c> the</c><00:40:20.059><c> cleft</c><00:40:20.280><c> and</c><00:40:20.460><c> the</c><00:40:20.639><c> rock.</c><00:40:21.420><c> And</c><00:40:21.739><c> this</c><00:40:22.099><c> is</c>

00:40:22.320 --> 00:40:23.260
the<00:40:22.579><c> path</c><00:40:22.800><c> for</c><00:40:22.960><c> those</c>

00:40:23.260 --> 00:40:28.219
of<00:40:23.780><c> us</c><00:40:24.639><c> who</c><00:40:24.780><c> haven't</c><00:40:24.980><c> been</c><00:40:25.219><c> there.</c><00:40:25.519><c> I</c><00:40:25.519><c> know</c><00:40:25.699><c> some</c><00:40:25.900><c> of</c><00:40:26.059><c> us</c><00:40:26.920><c> tonight</c><00:40:27.639><c> have</c>

00:40:28.219 --> 00:40:30.219
been<00:40:28.599><c> through</c><00:40:28.880><c> here.</c><00:40:29.539><c> It's</c><00:40:29.800><c> this</c><00:40:29.940><c> little</c>

00:40:30.219 --> 00:40:32.539
cleft<00:40:30.460><c> and</c><00:40:30.619><c> the</c><00:40:30.780><c> rock.</c><00:40:30.980><c> And</c><00:40:31.119><c> you</c><00:40:31.199><c> walk</c><00:40:31.440><c> through</c><00:40:31.699><c> it.</c><00:40:32.219><c> And</c><00:40:32.460><c> you</c>

00:40:32.539 --> 00:40:33.380
come<00:40:32.719><c> across</c><00:40:32.980><c> these</c><00:40:33.380><c> beautiful</c><00:40:33.380><c> rocks.</c><00:40:33.380><c> And</c><00:40:33.380><c> you</c>

00:40:33.380 --> 00:40:36.800
see<00:40:34.000><c> these</c><00:40:34.000><c> beautiful</c><00:40:34.000><c> pink,</c><00:40:34.940><c> red</c><00:40:35.019><c>-colored</c><00:40:35.659><c> rocks.</c><00:40:36.380><c> It</c><00:40:36.500><c> was</c>

00:40:36.800 --> 00:40:41.420
the<00:40:37.099><c> area</c><00:40:37.400><c> of</c><00:40:37.699><c> red</c><00:40:38.219><c> stone.</c><00:40:40.119><c> And</c><00:40:40.260><c> here's</c><00:40:40.500><c> the</c><00:40:40.699><c> red</c><00:40:40.880><c> hairy</c><00:40:41.139><c> man</c>

00:40:41.420 --> 00:40:42.420
living<00:40:41.659><c> there.</c>

00:40:45.559 --> 00:40:48.300
And<00:40:45.760><c> the</c><00:40:45.920><c> rocks</c><00:40:46.159><c> almost</c><00:40:46.480><c> seem</c><00:40:46.659><c> to</c><00:40:46.940><c> close</c><00:40:47.119><c> in</c><00:40:47.500><c> on</c><00:40:47.760><c> the</c><00:40:47.980><c> person.</c>

00:40:48.739 --> 00:40:50.179
Many<00:40:48.980><c> people</c><00:40:49.239><c> have</c><00:40:49.400><c> said</c><00:40:49.639><c> that</c><00:40:49.860><c> it</c><00:40:50.099><c> almost</c>

00:40:50.179 --> 00:40:53.380
feels<00:40:50.519><c> claustrophobic</c><00:40:51.199><c> that</c><00:40:51.380><c> the</c><00:40:51.559><c> rocks</c><00:40:52.139><c> seem</c><00:40:52.539><c> to</c><00:40:53.099><c> feel</c><00:40:53.239><c> as</c>

00:40:53.380 --> 00:40:55.719
if<00:40:53.519><c> they're</c><00:40:53.699><c> falling</c><00:40:53.960><c> in</c><00:40:54.159><c> on</c><00:40:54.340><c> you</c><00:40:54.679><c> as</c><00:40:55.039><c> you</c><00:40:55.199><c> walk</c><00:40:55.460><c> through</c>

00:40:55.719 --> 00:40:59.719
this<00:40:55.920><c> area.</c><00:40:57.480><c> And</c><00:40:57.760><c> you</c><00:40:57.900><c> come</c><00:40:58.099><c> across</c><00:40:58.480><c> the</c><00:40:58.760><c> amazing</c><00:40:59.219><c> Nabataean</c>

00:40:59.719 --> 00:41:02.460
building<00:41:00.019><c> at</c><00:41:00.260><c> the</c><00:41:00.380><c> end</c><00:41:00.579><c> of</c><00:41:00.679><c> it.</c><00:41:01.079><c> Absolutely</c><00:41:01.599><c> amazing</c>

00:41:02.460 --> 00:41:05.519
construction.<00:41:03.820><c> Of</c><00:41:04.079><c> course,</c><00:41:04.280><c> a</c><00:41:04.420><c> lot</c><00:41:04.519><c> of</c><00:41:04.599><c> it</c><00:41:04.760><c> has</c><00:41:04.920><c> been</c><00:41:05.179><c> eroded</c>

00:41:05.519 --> 00:41:07.320
over<00:41:05.880><c> time.</c><00:41:06.079><c> But</c><00:41:06.239><c> the</c><00:41:06.440><c> fact</c><00:41:06.559><c> that</c><00:41:06.760><c> so</c><00:41:07.000><c> much</c><00:41:07.179><c> of</c>

00:41:07.320 --> 00:41:10.920
it<00:41:07.480><c> is</c><00:41:07.699><c> stood,</c><00:41:08.440><c> there's</c><00:41:09.539><c> a</c><00:41:09.659><c> whole</c><00:41:09.780><c> lot</c><00:41:09.880><c> of</c><00:41:10.099><c> construction</c><00:41:10.659><c> at</c>

00:41:10.920 --> 00:41:14.940
the<00:41:11.099><c> end,</c><00:41:11.400><c> some</c><00:41:11.639><c> monasteries.</c><00:41:13.079><c> And</c><00:41:13.320><c> this</c><00:41:13.420><c> is</c><00:41:13.559><c> some</c><00:41:13.719><c> of</c><00:41:14.000><c> the</c>

00:41:14.940 --> 00:41:20.760
work<00:41:15.440><c> at</c><00:41:15.639><c> the</c><00:41:15.860><c> top.</c><00:41:17.059><c> Interestingly</c><00:41:17.440><c> enough,</c><00:41:17.820><c> and</c><00:41:17.940><c> you</c><00:41:18.139><c> see</c><00:41:18.320><c> here,</c><00:41:19.139><c> these</c><00:41:19.380><c> are</c><00:41:19.639><c> bodies</c><00:41:20.019><c> of</c>

00:41:20.760 --> 00:41:23.900
eagles.<00:41:22.340><c> Bear</c><00:41:22.500><c> that</c><00:41:22.699><c> in</c><00:41:22.940><c> mind.</c>

00:41:24.079 --> 00:41:26.659
Their<00:41:24.300><c> heads</c><00:41:24.460><c> have</c><00:41:24.679><c> long</c><00:41:24.900><c> since</c><00:41:25.219><c> been</c><00:41:25.440><c> worn</c><00:41:25.679><c> off.</c><00:41:26.400><c> But</c><00:41:26.500><c> those</c>

00:41:26.659 --> 00:41:29.199
are<00:41:26.800><c> bodies</c><00:41:27.039><c> of</c><00:41:27.320><c> eagles</c><00:41:27.559><c> sitting</c><00:41:27.820><c> on</c><00:41:28.000><c> the</c><00:41:28.199><c> top</c><00:41:28.360><c> there.</c>

00:41:31.099 --> 00:41:35.699
And,<00:41:31.719><c> oh,</c><00:41:32.559><c> go</c><00:41:32.800><c> back</c><00:41:33.059><c> one.</c><00:41:33.800><c> Here's</c><00:41:34.119><c> the</c><00:41:34.719><c> issue</c><00:41:35.000><c> of</c><00:41:35.219><c> dwelling</c><00:41:35.380><c> in</c>

00:41:35.699 --> 00:41:39.980
caves.<00:41:36.039><c> The</c><00:41:36.199><c> Horites</c><00:41:36.559><c> dwelt</c><00:41:36.900><c> in</c><00:41:37.159><c> caves.</c><00:41:37.960><c> And</c><00:41:38.219><c> so</c><00:41:38.420><c> did</c><00:41:38.519><c> the</c><00:41:38.679><c> people</c><00:41:39.000><c> of</c>

00:41:39.980 --> 00:41:43.000
Edom,<00:41:40.360><c> all</c><00:41:40.539><c> of</c><00:41:40.659><c> the</c><00:41:40.760><c> Edomites.</c><00:41:41.659><c> They</c><00:41:41.860><c> were</c><00:41:42.039><c> natural</c><00:41:42.460><c> caves.</c>

00:41:43.480 --> 00:41:45.400
And<00:41:43.679><c> then,</c><00:41:43.840><c> of</c><00:41:43.980><c> course,</c><00:41:44.179><c> they</c><00:41:44.360><c> helped</c><00:41:44.579><c> hollow</c><00:41:44.820><c> them</c><00:41:45.059><c> out</c><00:41:45.199><c> and</c>

00:41:45.400 --> 00:41:47.500
turn<00:41:45.579><c> them</c><00:41:45.719><c> into</c><00:41:46.000><c> these</c><00:41:46.659><c> areas</c><00:41:47.019><c> to</c><00:41:47.239><c> live</c><00:41:47.340><c> in.</c>

00:41:47.760 --> 00:41:50.539
And<00:41:47.900><c> the</c><00:41:48.039><c> reason,</c><00:41:48.360><c> apparently,</c><00:41:48.599><c> they</c><00:41:48.820><c> did</c><00:41:48.940><c> that</c><00:41:49.199><c> because</c><00:41:50.300><c> the</c>

00:41:50.539 --> 00:41:52.400
temperatures<00:41:50.980><c> were</c><00:41:51.260><c> so</c><00:41:51.480><c> horrendously</c><00:41:52.000><c> high</c>

00:41:52.400 --> 00:41:55.739
that<00:41:52.920><c> they</c><00:41:53.079><c> had</c><00:41:53.239><c> to</c><00:41:53.380><c> be</c><00:41:53.599><c> shielded</c><00:41:53.900><c> from</c><00:41:54.059><c> the</c><00:41:54.260><c> sun</c><00:41:54.380><c> and</c><00:41:54.579><c> go</c><00:41:54.800><c> subterranean</c><00:41:55.500><c> to</c>

00:41:55.739 --> 00:41:56.980
try<00:41:55.940><c> and</c><00:41:56.119><c> survive</c><00:41:56.539><c> the</c><00:41:56.760><c> heat.</c>

00:41:56.980 --> 00:42:00.380
In<00:41:57.559><c> fact,</c><00:41:57.760><c> you</c><00:41:57.980><c> find</c><00:41:58.260><c> some</c><00:41:58.539><c> parts</c><00:41:58.739><c> of</c><00:41:59.000><c> Spain,</c><00:41:59.880><c> the</c><00:42:00.079><c> Spanish,</c>

00:42:00.440 --> 00:42:01.579
digging<00:42:00.739><c> into</c><00:42:00.980><c> the</c><00:42:01.159><c> hillside,</c>

00:42:01.579 --> 00:42:04.119
doing<00:42:01.880><c> just</c><00:42:02.159><c> the</c><00:42:02.340><c> same</c><00:42:02.579><c> thing</c><00:42:02.900><c> as</c><00:42:03.039><c> this,</c><00:42:03.260><c> even</c><00:42:03.480><c> to</c><00:42:03.659><c> this</c><00:42:03.880><c> day.</c>

00:42:04.460 --> 00:42:06.079
It's<00:42:04.679><c> a</c><00:42:04.800><c> great</c><00:42:04.920><c> way</c><00:42:05.079><c> to</c><00:42:05.360><c> escape</c><00:42:05.519><c> the</c><00:42:05.719><c> heat,</c>

00:42:06.440 --> 00:42:09.539
because<00:42:06.519><c> the</c><00:42:06.760><c> temperatures</c><00:42:07.059><c> contain</c><00:42:07.519><c> in</c><00:42:07.699><c> the</c><00:42:07.900><c> outermost</c><00:42:08.900><c> parts</c><00:42:09.340><c> of</c>

00:42:09.539 --> 00:42:10.659
the<00:42:09.739><c> soil.</c>

00:42:12.480 --> 00:42:16.840
These<00:42:12.659><c> people</c><00:42:12.960><c> lived</c><00:42:13.340><c> a</c><00:42:14.360><c> rather</c><00:42:14.800><c> strange</c><00:42:15.159><c> life</c><00:42:15.440><c> in</c><00:42:15.599><c> these</c><00:42:15.940><c> rabbit</c><00:42:16.280><c> warrens.</c><00:42:16.760><c> I</c>

00:42:16.840 --> 00:42:18.019
mean,<00:42:16.980><c> they</c><00:42:17.000><c> must</c><00:42:17.179><c> have</c><00:42:17.340><c> been</c>

00:42:18.019 --> 00:42:22.179
really<00:42:18.420><c> fearful</c><00:42:18.780><c> at</c><00:42:19.440><c> nighttime,</c><00:42:19.840><c> living</c><00:42:20.139><c> in</c><00:42:20.380><c> places</c><00:42:20.599><c> like</c><00:42:20.960><c> this,</c><00:42:21.820><c> going</c><00:42:22.000><c> to</c>

00:42:22.179 --> 00:42:23.199
the<00:42:22.360><c> bathroom.</c>

00:42:28.679 --> 00:42:33.300
And<00:42:29.159><c> so</c><00:42:29.300><c> we</c><00:42:29.500><c> can</c><00:42:29.900><c> commence</c><00:42:30.599><c> then</c><00:42:30.860><c> with</c><00:42:31.239><c> the</c><00:42:32.559><c> verse</c><00:42:32.900><c>-by</c><00:42:33.119><c>-verse</c>

00:42:33.300 --> 00:42:35.139
study.<00:42:33.599><c> We're</c><00:42:33.780><c> just</c><00:42:34.059><c> going</c><00:42:34.179><c> to</c><00:42:34.340><c> go</c><00:42:34.559><c> through</c><00:42:34.800><c> these.</c>

00:42:35.420 --> 00:42:39.179
If<00:42:35.539><c> you</c><00:42:35.699><c> don't</c><00:42:35.880><c> mind,</c><00:42:36.340><c> I'll</c><00:42:36.500><c> just</c><00:42:36.960><c> carry</c><00:42:37.219><c> on.</c><00:42:38.559><c> We</c><00:42:38.760><c> don't</c><00:42:39.039><c> have</c>

00:42:39.179 --> 00:42:40.559
that<00:42:39.420><c> much</c><00:42:39.599><c> to</c><00:42:39.840><c> go.</c>

00:42:40.760 --> 00:42:44.079
It<00:42:41.199><c> starts</c><00:42:41.519><c> off</c><00:42:41.760><c> in</c><00:42:41.940><c> verse</c><00:42:42.139><c> one</c><00:42:42.340><c> of</c><00:42:42.559><c> Obadiah's</c><00:42:43.199><c> prophecy,</c><00:42:43.539><c> speaking</c><00:42:43.880><c> of</c>

00:42:44.079 --> 00:42:45.559
the<00:42:44.280><c> vision</c><00:42:44.480><c> of</c><00:42:44.719><c> Obadiah.</c>

00:42:45.699 --> 00:42:49.860
Thus<00:42:46.000><c> saith</c><00:42:46.599><c> Adonai</c><00:42:47.119><c> Yahweh</c><00:42:47.460><c> concerning</c><00:42:48.000><c> Edom.</c><00:42:49.280><c> We've</c><00:42:49.719><c> heard</c>

00:42:49.860 --> 00:42:53.380
a<00:42:50.099><c> rumor</c><00:42:50.300><c> from</c><00:42:50.699><c> Yahweh,</c><00:42:51.300><c> and</c><00:42:51.460><c> an</c><00:42:51.699><c> ambassador</c><00:42:52.159><c> is</c><00:42:52.880><c> sent</c><00:42:53.079><c> among</c>

00:42:53.380 --> 00:42:54.059
the<00:42:53.619><c> heathen.</c>

00:42:54.059 --> 00:42:57.900
Arise<00:42:54.599><c> ye,</c><00:42:55.260><c> and</c><00:42:55.360><c> let</c><00:42:55.539><c> us</c><00:42:55.739><c> rise</c><00:42:55.960><c> up</c><00:42:56.199><c> against</c><00:42:56.539><c> her</c><00:42:56.840><c> in</c><00:42:57.019><c> battle.</c>

00:42:59.460 --> 00:43:05.619
Well,<00:43:00.079><c> what</c><00:43:00.300><c> is</c><00:43:00.500><c> the</c><00:43:00.699><c> vision?</c><00:43:01.320><c> Well,</c><00:43:02.059><c> the</c><00:43:02.559><c> Hebrew</c><00:43:02.800><c> word</c><00:43:03.219><c> is</c><00:43:03.619><c> kazon,</c><00:43:04.400><c> which</c><00:43:04.559><c> actually</c><00:43:04.940><c> means</c><00:43:05.300><c> a</c>

00:43:05.619 --> 00:43:06.480
sight<00:43:05.820><c> or</c><00:43:06.039><c> a</c><00:43:06.280><c> dream</c>

00:43:06.480 --> 00:43:09.260
or<00:43:06.739><c> a</c><00:43:06.920><c> revelation.</c><00:43:07.840><c> And</c><00:43:08.019><c> it</c><00:43:08.099><c> was</c><00:43:08.300><c> typically</c><00:43:08.760><c> something</c><00:43:09.119><c> that</c>

00:43:09.260 --> 00:43:11.159
was<00:43:09.460><c> given</c><00:43:09.619><c> to</c><00:43:09.880><c> a</c><00:43:10.000><c> person</c><00:43:10.179><c> in</c><00:43:10.420><c> an</c><00:43:10.559><c> awake</c><00:43:10.840><c> state.</c>

00:43:11.260 --> 00:43:14.159
It<00:43:11.280><c> wasn't,</c><00:43:12.099><c> well,</c><00:43:12.619><c> you</c><00:43:12.780><c> know,</c><00:43:12.920><c> I</c><00:43:13.119><c> really</c><00:43:13.440><c> didn't</c><00:43:13.739><c> understand</c>

00:43:14.159 --> 00:43:15.500
the<00:43:14.500><c> interpretation</c><00:43:15.000><c> of</c><00:43:15.179><c> it.</c><00:43:15.260><c> It</c><00:43:15.360><c> was</c>

00:43:15.500 --> 00:43:17.559
something<00:43:15.739><c> that</c><00:43:15.860><c> was</c><00:43:16.059><c> given</c><00:43:16.260><c> to</c><00:43:16.460><c> you</c><00:43:16.619><c> while</c><00:43:16.840><c> you</c><00:43:17.000><c> were</c><00:43:17.219><c> awake.</c>

00:43:17.820 --> 00:43:19.880
In<00:43:18.199><c> many</c><00:43:18.679><c> instances</c><00:43:19.199><c> in</c><00:43:19.480><c> Scripture,</c>

00:43:19.880 --> 00:43:24.059
the<00:43:20.480><c> word</c><00:43:20.639><c> vision</c><00:43:20.920><c> is</c><00:43:21.219><c> associated</c><00:43:21.699><c> with</c><00:43:22.320><c> a</c><00:43:22.519><c> waking</c><00:43:22.840><c> dream,</c><00:43:23.340><c> so</c>

00:43:24.059 --> 00:43:26.699
that<00:43:24.239><c> the</c><00:43:24.460><c> prophet</c><00:43:24.659><c> was</c><00:43:24.920><c> getting</c><00:43:25.280><c> information</c><00:43:26.079><c> that</c>

00:43:26.699 --> 00:43:30.860
he<00:43:26.900><c> would</c><00:43:27.019><c> be</c><00:43:27.099><c> able</c><00:43:27.179><c> to</c><00:43:27.440><c> recall</c><00:43:27.900><c> and</c><00:43:28.679><c> have</c><00:43:29.320><c> with</c><00:43:29.579><c> a</c><00:43:29.760><c> clear</c><00:43:29.940><c> mind,</c><00:43:30.440><c> and</c>

00:43:30.860 --> 00:43:32.579
then<00:43:31.019><c> of</c><00:43:31.159><c> course</c><00:43:31.420><c> pass</c><00:43:31.800><c> on.</c>

00:43:34.219 --> 00:43:39.159
And<00:43:34.480><c> the</c><00:43:34.880><c> vision</c><00:43:35.159><c> generally</c><00:43:35.780><c> refers</c><00:43:36.380><c> to</c><00:43:36.900><c> future</c><00:43:37.260><c> events,</c><00:43:38.159><c> though</c><00:43:38.440><c> when</c><00:43:38.800><c> you</c>

00:43:39.159 --> 00:43:40.000
read<00:43:39.400><c> the</c><00:43:39.760><c> events,</c>

00:43:40.039 --> 00:43:43.340
particularly<00:43:40.380><c> in</c><00:43:40.559><c> the</c><00:43:40.659><c> King</c><00:43:40.840><c> James</c><00:43:41.139><c> Version,</c><00:43:42.219><c> they</c><00:43:42.440><c> are</c><00:43:42.619><c> recorded</c><00:43:43.059><c> as</c>

00:43:43.340 --> 00:43:44.559
if<00:43:43.519><c> they've</c><00:43:43.760><c> already</c><00:43:44.099><c> happened.</c>

00:43:45.019 --> 00:43:47.840
Now,<00:43:45.260><c> of</c><00:43:45.440><c> course,</c><00:43:45.679><c> that</c><00:43:45.900><c> is</c><00:43:46.460><c> scripturally</c><00:43:46.860><c> important</c><00:43:47.280><c> because</c><00:43:47.619><c> when</c>

00:43:47.840 --> 00:43:50.360
God<00:43:48.099><c> speaks,</c><00:43:48.719><c> it's</c><00:43:48.880><c> as</c><00:43:49.079><c> if</c><00:43:49.139><c> it</c><00:43:49.300><c> is</c><00:43:49.559><c> done.</c>

00:43:50.599 --> 00:43:54.480
So<00:43:51.079><c> even</c><00:43:51.500><c> though</c><00:43:51.739><c> it</c><00:43:51.980><c> tends</c><00:43:52.239><c> to</c><00:43:52.500><c> indicate</c><00:43:52.780><c> that</c><00:43:53.019><c> these</c><00:43:53.199><c> are</c><00:43:53.380><c> things</c><00:43:53.519><c> which</c><00:43:53.719><c> have</c><00:43:54.059><c> happened</c><00:43:54.280><c> in</c>

00:43:54.480 --> 00:43:55.099
the<00:43:54.659><c> past,</c>

00:43:55.420 --> 00:43:57.280
these<00:43:55.699><c> are</c><00:43:55.900><c> things</c><00:43:56.079><c> which</c><00:43:56.320><c> are</c><00:43:56.500><c> happening</c><00:43:56.659><c> in</c><00:43:56.860><c> the</c><00:43:57.000><c> future,</c>

00:43:57.280 --> 00:44:00.039
but<00:43:57.480><c> to</c><00:43:57.699><c> God,</c><00:43:58.280><c> they're</c><00:43:58.559><c> already</c><00:43:58.880><c> accomplished.</c>

00:44:01.800 --> 00:44:06.960
And<00:44:01.960><c> the</c><00:44:02.320><c> meaning,</c><00:44:02.619><c> of</c><00:44:02.900><c> course,</c><00:44:04.159><c> is</c><00:44:04.280><c> Adonai</c><00:44:04.800><c> Yahweh,</c><00:44:05.539><c> that</c><00:44:05.739><c> great</c><00:44:06.059><c> power</c><00:44:06.559><c> of</c>

00:44:06.960 --> 00:44:08.079
who<00:44:07.079><c> the</c><00:44:07.300><c> true</c><00:44:07.519><c> Lord</c><00:44:07.719><c> of</c><00:44:07.900><c> all</c>

00:44:08.079 --> 00:44:11.739
the<00:44:08.280><c> earth</c><00:44:08.460><c> is.</c><00:44:09.119><c> And</c><00:44:09.280><c> he</c><00:44:09.480><c> is</c><00:44:09.619><c> the</c><00:44:09.780><c> source</c><00:44:09.960><c> of</c><00:44:10.199><c> both</c><00:44:10.360><c> the</c><00:44:10.639><c> prophecy</c><00:44:10.960><c> and</c>

00:44:11.739 --> 00:44:13.880
this<00:44:12.139><c> rumor</c><00:44:12.559><c> that</c><00:44:13.159><c> goes</c><00:44:13.480><c> out.</c>

00:44:13.880 --> 00:44:17.340
We've<00:44:14.539><c> heard</c><00:44:14.639><c> this</c><00:44:14.960><c> rumor,</c><00:44:15.420><c> and</c><00:44:16.019><c> of</c><00:44:16.239><c> course,</c><00:44:16.639><c> the</c><00:44:16.639><c> word</c><00:44:16.940><c> rumor</c>

00:44:17.340 --> 00:44:21.480
is<00:44:18.179><c> in</c><00:44:18.699><c> the</c><00:44:18.900><c> Hebrew</c><00:44:19.239><c> an</c><00:44:20.000><c> astonishing</c><00:44:20.719><c> announcement.</c>

00:44:21.780 --> 00:44:27.099
It's<00:44:22.039><c> not,</c><00:44:22.639><c> well,</c><00:44:23.079><c> this</c><00:44:23.320><c> is</c><00:44:23.559><c> not</c><00:44:23.960><c> a</c><00:44:24.280><c> skinner</c><00:44:24.760><c> that's</c><00:44:25.239><c> gone</c><00:44:25.440><c> out.</c><00:44:26.000><c> This</c><00:44:26.420><c> is</c>

00:44:27.099 --> 00:44:28.860
an<00:44:27.420><c> astonishing</c><00:44:28.139><c> announcement.</c>

00:44:29.000 --> 00:44:32.400
It's<00:44:29.280><c> something</c><00:44:29.559><c> which</c><00:44:30.300><c> creates</c><00:44:30.679><c> an</c><00:44:31.000><c> amazement</c><00:44:31.519><c> in</c><00:44:31.760><c> the</c><00:44:31.960><c> people</c><00:44:32.119><c> that</c>

00:44:32.400 --> 00:44:33.820
hear<00:44:32.519><c> it.</c><00:44:33.239><c> And</c><00:44:33.519><c> of</c><00:44:33.679><c> course,</c>

00:44:33.880 --> 00:44:37.840
the<00:44:34.039><c> amazement</c><00:44:34.420><c> is</c><00:44:34.699><c> because</c><00:44:35.099><c> of</c><00:44:35.340><c> the</c><00:44:35.579><c> impact</c><00:44:35.880><c> of</c><00:44:36.099><c> these</c><00:44:36.300><c> words.</c><00:44:37.280><c> Nobody</c><00:44:37.579><c> was</c>

00:44:37.840 --> 00:44:39.860
going<00:44:37.920><c> to</c><00:44:38.280><c> expect</c><00:44:38.539><c> what</c><00:44:38.760><c> God</c><00:44:39.000><c> was</c>

00:44:39.860 --> 00:44:46.980
going<00:44:40.059><c> to</c><00:44:40.320><c> happen</c><00:44:40.780><c> to</c><00:44:41.179><c> Edom.</c><00:44:42.139><c> And</c><00:44:42.340><c> an</c><00:44:42.619><c> ambassador</c><00:44:43.019><c> who</c><00:44:43.300><c> was</c><00:44:43.559><c> sent,</c><00:44:44.659><c> well,</c><00:44:44.780><c> the</c><00:44:44.980><c> Hebrew</c><00:44:45.179><c> means</c><00:44:45.699><c> it's</c><00:44:46.460><c> a</c><00:44:46.619><c> messenger</c>

00:44:46.980 --> 00:44:53.699
or<00:44:47.320><c> a</c><00:44:47.599><c> herald,</c><00:44:48.099><c> and</c><00:44:48.420><c> it's</c><00:44:48.739><c> generally</c><00:44:49.159><c> of</c><00:44:49.579><c> bad</c><00:44:49.920><c> news</c><00:44:50.440><c> in</c><00:44:51.400><c> Scripture</c><00:44:51.679><c> when</c><00:44:51.840><c> it's</c><00:44:52.139><c> used.</c><00:44:52.880><c> It's</c><00:44:53.440><c> a</c>

00:44:53.699 --> 00:44:54.579
herald<00:44:54.019><c> of</c><00:44:54.280><c> bad</c>

00:44:54.579 --> 00:44:57.519
news.<00:44:55.400><c> The</c><00:44:55.699><c> word</c><00:44:55.940><c> ambassador</c><00:44:56.500><c> incidentally</c><00:44:57.179><c> in</c><00:44:57.239><c> the</c><00:44:57.380><c> Hebrew</c>

00:44:57.519 --> 00:45:00.519
is<00:44:57.719><c> often</c><00:44:57.980><c> used,</c><00:44:58.179><c> for</c><00:44:58.460><c> example,</c><00:44:59.860><c> of</c><00:45:00.000><c> the</c><00:45:00.260><c> pangs</c>

00:45:00.519 --> 00:45:03.860
of<00:45:00.699><c> a</c><00:45:00.840><c> woman</c><00:45:01.000><c> in</c><00:45:01.320><c> travel.</c><00:45:01.980><c> They</c><00:45:02.380><c> are</c><00:45:02.579><c> the</c><00:45:02.900><c> messengers</c><00:45:03.360><c> of</c><00:45:03.639><c> the</c>

00:45:03.860 --> 00:45:07.159
things<00:45:04.119><c> to</c><00:45:04.400><c> come.</c><00:45:04.840><c> And</c><00:45:05.219><c> it's</c><00:45:05.500><c> often</c><00:45:05.960><c> viewed</c><00:45:06.340><c> in</c><00:45:06.659><c> a</c>

00:45:07.159 --> 00:45:11.219
negative<00:45:07.539><c> light</c><00:45:07.860><c> of</c><00:45:08.139><c> bad</c><00:45:08.440><c> news,</c><00:45:08.900><c> of</c><00:45:08.960><c> painful</c><00:45:09.360><c> news.</c><00:45:10.719><c> So</c><00:45:11.000><c> this</c>

00:45:11.219 --> 00:45:13.579
was<00:45:11.460><c> a</c><00:45:11.599><c> messenger</c><00:45:11.860><c> who</c><00:45:12.019><c> was</c><00:45:12.260><c> bringing</c><00:45:12.559><c> bad</c><00:45:12.940><c> news</c>

00:45:13.579 --> 00:45:21.820
to<00:45:14.039><c> Edom.</c><00:45:15.880><c> And</c><00:45:16.000><c> it's</c><00:45:16.380><c> interesting</c><00:45:16.599><c> in</c><00:45:18.079><c> Obadiah</c><00:45:18.719><c> chapter,</c><00:45:19.599><c> Obadiah</c><00:45:20.119><c> verse</c><00:45:20.400><c> one,</c><00:45:21.179><c> that</c><00:45:21.300><c> this</c><00:45:21.539><c> is</c>

00:45:21.820 --> 00:45:23.000
a<00:45:21.920><c> message</c><00:45:22.300><c> to</c><00:45:22.659><c> all</c>

00:45:23.000 --> 00:45:27.760
nations.<00:45:24.639><c> We</c><00:45:24.820><c> know</c><00:45:25.039><c> that</c><00:45:25.579><c> there's</c><00:45:26.440><c> a</c><00:45:26.780><c> limited</c><00:45:27.159><c> application</c>

00:45:27.760 --> 00:45:31.000
of<00:45:28.079><c> the</c><00:45:28.179><c> prophecy</c><00:45:28.559><c> to</c><00:45:29.260><c> certain</c><00:45:29.559><c> nations,</c><00:45:30.059><c> but</c><00:45:30.619><c> the</c>

00:45:31.000 --> 00:45:35.239
ultimate<00:45:31.460><c> projection</c><00:45:31.920><c> of</c><00:45:32.099><c> this</c><00:45:32.340><c> prophecy</c><00:45:32.639><c> is</c><00:45:32.920><c> to</c><00:45:33.099><c> all</c><00:45:33.340><c> nations.</c><00:45:34.820><c> And</c><00:45:34.940><c> we're</c><00:45:35.119><c> going</c><00:45:35.119><c> to</c>

00:45:35.239 --> 00:45:35.800
see,<00:45:35.460><c> God</c><00:45:35.599><c> willing,</c>

00:45:35.800 --> 00:45:39.039
fulfillment<00:45:36.380><c> of</c><00:45:36.619><c> that</c><00:45:36.840><c> next</c><00:45:37.199><c> week,</c><00:45:37.940><c> that</c><00:45:38.099><c> they</c><00:45:38.300><c> had</c><00:45:38.460><c> to</c><00:45:38.639><c> arise</c>

00:45:39.039 --> 00:45:42.940
in<00:45:39.500><c> battle.</c><00:45:41.659><c> And</c><00:45:41.840><c> verse</c><00:45:42.139><c> two,</c>

00:45:44.119 --> 00:45:49.420
Behold<00:45:44.719><c> says</c><00:45:45.159><c> God,</c><00:45:46.300><c> I</c><00:45:46.639><c> have</c><00:45:46.940><c> made</c><00:45:47.239><c> thee</c><00:45:47.500><c> small</c><00:45:47.739><c> among</c><00:45:47.980><c> the</c><00:45:48.239><c> heathen,</c><00:45:49.079><c> though</c><00:45:49.239><c> it</c>

00:45:49.420 --> 00:45:50.500
greatly<00:45:49.719><c> despised.</c>

00:45:50.900 --> 00:45:56.679
And<00:45:51.199><c> here</c><00:45:51.420><c> is</c><00:45:51.719><c> the</c><00:45:52.000><c> issue</c><00:45:52.400><c> with,</c><00:45:52.880><c> as</c><00:45:53.059><c> I</c><00:45:53.260><c> said,</c><00:45:53.519><c> with</c><00:45:53.619><c> the</c><00:45:53.960><c> tenses</c><00:45:54.739><c> in</c><00:45:55.500><c> Obadiah.</c><00:45:56.480><c> If</c>

00:45:56.679 --> 00:45:57.719
you<00:45:56.800><c> have</c><00:45:56.880><c> a</c><00:45:56.880><c> look</c><00:45:57.000><c> at</c><00:45:57.119><c> the</c><00:45:57.320><c> NIV</c>

00:45:57.719 --> 00:46:00.800
and<00:45:58.099><c> most</c><00:45:58.400><c> modern</c><00:45:58.780><c> translations,</c><00:45:59.380><c> you</c><00:45:59.639><c> see</c><00:45:59.860><c> that</c><00:46:00.199><c> it's</c><00:46:00.539><c> been</c>

00:46:00.800 --> 00:46:03.920
translated,<00:46:01.820><c> see,</c><00:46:02.280><c> I</c><00:46:02.679><c> will</c><00:46:02.940><c> make</c><00:46:03.179><c> you</c><00:46:03.440><c> small</c><00:46:03.679><c> among</c>

00:46:03.920 --> 00:46:09.420
the<00:46:04.340><c> nations.</c><00:46:05.039><c> You</c><00:46:05.179><c> will</c><00:46:05.500><c> be</c><00:46:05.679><c> utterly</c><00:46:06.059><c> despised.</c><00:46:07.119><c> It's</c><00:46:07.340><c> a</c><00:46:07.500><c> future</c><00:46:07.800><c> event</c><00:46:08.360><c> spoken</c><00:46:09.239><c> off</c>

00:46:09.420 --> 00:46:10.699
by<00:46:09.699><c> God</c><00:46:09.900><c> as</c><00:46:10.079><c> if</c><00:46:10.199><c> it's</c><00:46:10.420><c> really</c>

00:46:10.699 --> 00:46:20.960
happened.<00:46:17.380><c> And</c><00:46:17.599><c> Yahweh</c><00:46:17.880><c> speaks</c><00:46:18.320><c> twice</c><00:46:18.960><c> to</c><00:46:19.699><c> the</c><00:46:19.840><c> nation,</c><00:46:20.599><c> doesn't</c><00:46:20.820><c> he?</c>

00:46:20.960 --> 00:46:24.380
He<00:46:21.179><c> speaks</c><00:46:21.420><c> twice</c><00:46:21.780><c> to</c><00:46:22.639><c> Edom.</c><00:46:23.920><c> He</c><00:46:24.119><c> speaks</c>

00:46:24.380 --> 00:46:28.400
firstly<00:46:24.780><c> in</c><00:46:25.019><c> Obadiah</c><00:46:25.539><c> verse</c><00:46:25.840><c> two,</c><00:46:27.340><c> and</c><00:46:27.519><c> in</c><00:46:27.719><c> Jeremiah</c><00:46:28.059><c> quotes</c>

00:46:28.400 --> 00:46:30.980
from<00:46:28.619><c> Obadiah</c><00:46:29.039><c> verse</c><00:46:29.340><c> two,</c><00:46:29.719><c> in</c><00:46:29.880><c> Jeremiah</c><00:46:30.219><c> 49</c><00:46:30.719><c> verse</c>

00:46:30.980 --> 00:46:37.500
14<00:46:31.380><c> to</c><00:46:31.519><c> 15.</c><00:46:32.800><c> God</c><00:46:33.079><c> says</c><00:46:33.360><c> it</c><00:46:33.599><c> to</c><00:46:33.780><c> Edom</c><00:46:34.179><c> twice.</c><00:46:34.840><c> Why?</c><00:46:36.659><c> Why</c><00:46:37.039><c> are</c><00:46:37.219><c> there</c><00:46:37.360><c> all</c>

00:46:37.500 --> 00:46:39.659
those<00:46:37.820><c> parallels</c><00:46:38.179><c> between</c><00:46:38.659><c> Obadiah</c><00:46:39.179><c> and</c>

00:46:39.659 --> 00:46:43.579
Jeremiah?<00:46:40.519><c> Why</c><00:46:40.679><c> does</c><00:46:40.900><c> God</c><00:46:41.099><c> say</c><00:46:41.320><c> it</c><00:46:41.480><c> twice?</c><00:46:43.059><c> Scripture</c><00:46:43.380><c> gives</c>

00:46:43.579 --> 00:46:47.239
us<00:46:44.239><c> the</c><00:46:44.440><c> example.</c><00:46:45.519><c> In</c><00:46:45.659><c> Genesis</c><00:46:46.000><c> 41</c><00:46:46.539><c> verse</c><00:46:46.840><c> 32,</c>

00:46:47.420 --> 00:46:51.599
the<00:46:47.460><c> principle</c><00:46:47.900><c> is</c><00:46:48.739><c> for</c><00:46:49.320><c> that</c><00:46:49.539><c> the</c><00:46:49.820><c> dream</c><00:46:50.019><c> was</c><00:46:50.559><c> doubled</c><00:46:51.119><c> unto</c>

00:46:51.599 --> 00:46:55.199
Pharaoh<00:46:51.920><c> twice.</c><00:46:53.639><c> It</c><00:46:53.840><c> is</c><00:46:54.099><c> because</c><00:46:54.420><c> the</c><00:46:54.719><c> thing</c><00:46:54.800><c> is</c>

00:46:55.199 --> 00:46:58.099
established<00:46:55.980><c> by</c><00:46:56.400><c> God,</c><00:46:56.920><c> and</c><00:46:56.920><c> God</c><00:46:57.139><c> will</c><00:46:57.380><c> shortly</c><00:46:57.579><c> bring</c><00:46:57.800><c> it</c><00:46:57.960><c> to</c>

00:46:58.099 --> 00:47:00.960
pass.<00:46:58.780><c> It</c><00:46:58.940><c> is</c><00:46:59.260><c> firm.</c><00:46:59.860><c> It</c><00:46:59.960><c> is</c><00:47:00.239><c> fixed.</c><00:47:00.699><c> It</c><00:47:00.699><c> is</c>

00:47:00.960 --> 00:47:06.820
non<00:47:01.239><c>-negotiable.</c><00:47:01.940><c> It's</c><00:47:02.119><c> done</c><00:47:02.340><c> deal.</c><00:47:03.360><c> Edom</c><00:47:03.739><c> will</c><00:47:04.260><c> be</c><00:47:04.500><c> destroyed,</c><00:47:05.900><c> hence</c><00:47:06.099><c> the</c><00:47:06.360><c> doubling</c><00:47:06.579><c> of</c>

00:47:06.820 --> 00:47:07.659
the<00:47:07.019><c> prophecies</c>

00:47:07.659 --> 00:47:10.880
and<00:47:08.059><c> the</c><00:47:08.260><c> repetition</c><00:47:08.699><c> of</c><00:47:08.940><c> the</c><00:47:09.099><c> words.</c><00:47:09.800><c> God</c><00:47:10.019><c> doesn't</c><00:47:10.239><c> need</c><00:47:10.400><c> to</c>

00:47:10.880 --> 00:47:14.760
pre<00:47:11.219><c>-refer</c><00:47:12.420><c> to</c><00:47:12.619><c> another</c><00:47:13.059><c> prophet,</c><00:47:14.260><c> does</c><00:47:14.500><c> he?</c>

00:47:15.000 --> 00:47:18.300
He<00:47:15.280><c> knows</c><00:47:15.559><c> it</c><00:47:15.780><c> all,</c><00:47:16.500><c> but</c><00:47:16.599><c> he</c><00:47:16.820><c> says</c><00:47:16.980><c> it</c><00:47:17.219><c> twice</c><00:47:17.460><c> for</c><00:47:17.639><c> the</c><00:47:17.820><c> reason</c>

00:47:18.300 --> 00:47:21.280
of<00:47:18.739><c> redoubling</c><00:47:19.239><c> and</c><00:47:19.539><c> emphasizing</c><00:47:20.199><c> the</c><00:47:20.800><c> emphatic</c>

00:47:21.280 --> 00:47:26.099
nature<00:47:21.639><c> of</c><00:47:21.860><c> his</c><00:47:22.039><c> judgment</c><00:47:22.440><c> on</c><00:47:22.719><c> Edom.</c><00:47:24.900><c> And</c><00:47:25.119><c> these</c><00:47:25.380><c> were</c><00:47:25.579><c> a</c><00:47:25.760><c> people</c><00:47:25.940><c> who</c>

00:47:26.099 --> 00:47:28.320
were<00:47:26.480><c> despised</c><00:47:26.900><c> by</c><00:47:27.159><c> God.</c><00:47:27.480><c> Why?</c><00:47:27.960><c> What</c><00:47:28.039><c> was</c>

00:47:28.320 --> 00:47:31.900
the<00:47:28.519><c> cause</c><00:47:28.719><c> of</c><00:47:28.920><c> God</c><00:47:29.139><c> despising</c><00:47:29.659><c> them</c><00:47:29.820><c> in</c><00:47:29.980><c> verse</c><00:47:30.239><c> two?</c><00:47:31.719><c> Well,</c>

00:47:31.900 --> 00:47:34.500
they<00:47:32.039><c> were</c><00:47:32.360><c> despised</c><00:47:32.719><c> because</c><00:47:33.099><c> of</c><00:47:33.280><c> their</c><00:47:33.539><c> pride,</c>

00:47:34.980 --> 00:47:41.380
their<00:47:35.159><c> rejection</c><00:47:35.659><c> of</c><00:47:35.920><c> God,</c><00:47:36.420><c> and</c><00:47:36.659><c> their</c><00:47:36.820><c> behavior</c><00:47:37.199><c> towards</c><00:47:37.559><c> Israel.</c><00:47:38.900><c> They</c><00:47:39.119><c> had</c><00:47:39.300><c> walked</c><00:47:39.500><c> out</c><00:47:40.059><c> of</c><00:47:40.619><c> the</c>

00:47:41.639 --> 00:47:45.900
family<00:47:42.159><c> of</c><00:47:42.360><c> Israel</c><00:47:42.840><c> and</c><00:47:43.119><c> started</c><00:47:43.460><c> their</c><00:47:43.739><c> own</c><00:47:43.940><c> life</c><00:47:44.420><c> down</c><00:47:45.019><c> in</c>

00:47:45.900 --> 00:47:49.380
Mount<00:47:46.360><c> Seir.</c><00:47:47.400><c> They</c><00:47:47.659><c> had</c><00:47:47.820><c> left</c><00:47:48.019><c> God</c><00:47:48.360><c> and</c><00:47:48.579><c> done</c><00:47:48.619><c> their</c>

00:47:50.960 --> 00:47:54.380
own<00:47:51.440><c> thing.</c><00:47:52.840><c> And</c><00:47:52.900><c> then</c><00:47:53.119><c> not</c><00:47:53.300><c> only</c><00:47:53.599><c> did</c><00:47:53.739><c> they</c><00:47:53.920><c> do</c><00:47:54.099><c> their</c><00:47:54.219><c> own</c>

00:47:54.380 --> 00:47:56.079
thing,<00:47:54.500><c> but</c><00:47:54.619><c> they</c><00:47:54.780><c> started</c><00:47:55.079><c> interfering</c><00:47:55.539><c> with</c><00:47:55.780><c> Israel.</c>

00:47:56.579 --> 00:48:00.500
Thence<00:47:57.059><c> will</c><00:47:57.280><c> I</c><00:47:57.679><c> bring</c><00:47:57.920><c> thee</c><00:47:58.119><c> down,</c><00:47:58.599><c> saith</c><00:47:58.679><c> Yahweh.</c><00:48:00.059><c> So</c><00:48:00.300><c> you</c>

00:48:00.500 --> 00:48:02.039
see,<00:48:00.579><c> they</c><00:48:00.719><c> were</c><00:48:00.920><c> deceived</c><00:48:01.300><c> by</c><00:48:01.539><c> the</c><00:48:01.739><c> pride</c><00:48:01.900><c> of</c>

00:48:02.039 --> 00:48:06.360
their<00:48:02.260><c> own</c><00:48:02.480><c> heart.</c><00:48:04.199><c> It</c><00:48:04.280><c> was</c><00:48:04.639><c> pride</c><00:48:05.119><c> which</c><00:48:05.500><c> is</c><00:48:05.820><c> so</c><00:48:05.980><c> abhorrent</c>

00:48:06.360 --> 00:48:09.679
to<00:48:06.539><c> God,</c><00:48:06.820><c> isn't</c><00:48:07.000><c> it?</c><00:48:07.860><c> These</c><00:48:08.139><c> people</c><00:48:08.460><c> who</c><00:48:08.719><c> dwell</c><00:48:08.960><c> in</c><00:48:09.480><c> the</c>

00:48:09.679 --> 00:48:15.139
clefts<00:48:10.019><c> of</c><00:48:10.139><c> the</c><00:48:10.320><c> rock.</c><00:48:11.699><c> And</c><00:48:11.800><c> we</c><00:48:11.880><c> know</c><00:48:12.019><c> from</c><00:48:12.219><c> scripture</c><00:48:12.599><c> that</c><00:48:12.820><c> pride</c><00:48:13.079><c> of</c><00:48:13.320><c> heart</c><00:48:13.559><c> in</c><00:48:14.360><c> Proverbs</c><00:48:14.780><c> 6</c>

00:48:15.139 --> 00:48:17.300
verse<00:48:15.380><c> 16</c><00:48:16.460><c> to</c><00:48:16.679><c> 19,</c>

00:48:17.300 --> 00:48:23.880
these<00:48:18.199><c> six</c><00:48:18.500><c> things</c><00:48:19.239><c> doth</c><00:48:19.880><c> Yahweh</c><00:48:20.340><c> hate,</c><00:48:21.039><c> yea</c><00:48:21.219><c> seven</c><00:48:21.480><c> are</c><00:48:21.719><c> an</c><00:48:21.880><c> abomination</c><00:48:22.380><c> unto</c><00:48:22.659><c> him,</c><00:48:23.599><c> a</c>

00:48:23.880 --> 00:48:24.940
proud<00:48:24.119><c> look,</c>

00:48:24.980 --> 00:48:28.539
a<00:48:25.179><c> lying</c><00:48:25.420><c> tongue,</c><00:48:26.380><c> and</c><00:48:26.579><c> hands</c><00:48:26.780><c> that</c><00:48:27.079><c> shed</c><00:48:27.179><c> innocent</c><00:48:27.619><c> blood,</c>

00:48:28.719 --> 00:48:31.139
and<00:48:28.960><c> heart</c><00:48:29.099><c> that</c><00:48:29.440><c> deviseth</c><00:48:29.840><c> wicked</c><00:48:30.159><c> imaginations,</c>

00:48:31.539 --> 00:48:37.539
feet<00:48:31.679><c> that</c><00:48:31.920><c> be</c><00:48:32.139><c> swift</c><00:48:32.400><c> in</c><00:48:32.579><c> running</c><00:48:32.840><c> to</c><00:48:33.079><c> mischief,</c><00:48:34.139><c> a</c><00:48:34.380><c> false</c><00:48:34.619><c> witness</c><00:48:35.019><c> that</c><00:48:35.400><c> speaketh</c><00:48:35.900><c> lies,</c><00:48:36.920><c> and</c><00:48:37.079><c> he</c><00:48:37.280><c> that</c>

00:48:37.539 --> 00:48:40.619
soweth<00:48:38.199><c> discord</c><00:48:38.559><c> among</c><00:48:38.880><c> brethren.</c><00:48:39.920><c> These</c><00:48:40.239><c> are</c><00:48:40.440><c> the</c><00:48:40.500><c> things</c>

00:48:40.619 --> 00:48:43.320
that<00:48:40.860><c> God</c><00:48:41.079><c> hates.</c><00:48:41.860><c> And</c><00:48:42.159><c> at</c><00:48:42.360><c> least</c><00:48:42.599><c> in</c><00:48:42.820><c> two</c><00:48:42.980><c> of</c><00:48:43.179><c> them,</c>

00:48:43.320 --> 00:48:47.219
if<00:48:43.519><c> not</c><00:48:43.800><c> in</c><00:48:44.000><c> all</c><00:48:44.179><c> of</c><00:48:44.320><c> them</c><00:48:44.440><c> to</c><00:48:44.659><c> a</c><00:48:44.659><c> certain</c><00:48:44.900><c> degree,</c><00:48:46.099><c> Edom</c><00:48:46.340><c> was</c>

00:48:47.219 --> 00:48:51.400
culpable<00:48:47.699><c> before</c><00:48:48.139><c> God.</c><00:48:49.320><c> She</c><00:48:49.500><c> was</c><00:48:49.800><c> proud</c><00:48:50.179><c> and</c><00:48:50.559><c> haughty.</c>

00:48:51.699 --> 00:48:56.400
She<00:48:51.940><c> was</c><00:48:52.500><c> particularly</c><00:48:53.500><c> involved</c><00:48:54.239><c> with</c><00:48:54.559><c> sowing</c><00:48:54.780><c> discord</c><00:48:55.260><c> between</c><00:48:55.820><c> her</c>

00:48:56.400 --> 00:48:58.219
and<00:48:56.719><c> the</c><00:48:56.900><c> house</c><00:48:57.099><c> of</c><00:48:57.320><c> Jacob.</c>

00:48:58.599 --> 00:49:03.579
And<00:48:58.739><c> God</c><00:48:58.960><c> despised</c><00:48:59.599><c> her</c><00:48:59.800><c> for</c><00:48:59.980><c> that.</c><00:49:02.019><c> Proverbs</c><00:49:02.260><c> 16</c><00:49:02.699><c> verse</c><00:49:03.039><c> 5</c><00:49:03.380><c> in</c>

00:49:03.579 --> 00:49:05.539
the<00:49:03.579><c> New</c><00:49:04.079><c> King</c><00:49:04.300><c> James</c><00:49:04.599><c> says,</c>

00:49:05.880 --> 00:49:09.559
everyone<00:49:06.199><c> proud</c><00:49:06.619><c> in</c><00:49:06.880><c> heart</c><00:49:07.280><c> is</c><00:49:07.840><c> an</c><00:49:08.019><c> abomination</c><00:49:08.519><c> to</c><00:49:08.880><c> Yahweh.</c>

00:49:09.960 --> 00:49:11.320
Though<00:49:10.199><c> they</c><00:49:10.480><c> join</c><00:49:10.760><c> forces,</c>

00:49:11.320 --> 00:49:14.159
none<00:49:11.599><c> will</c><00:49:11.820><c> go</c><00:49:12.000><c> unpunished.</c><00:49:12.559><c> And</c><00:49:12.800><c> remember</c><00:49:13.079><c> that</c><00:49:13.380><c> verse.</c><00:49:13.679><c> That's</c><00:49:14.019><c> a</c>

00:49:14.159 --> 00:49:15.920
very<00:49:14.320><c> good</c><00:49:14.460><c> one</c><00:49:14.639><c> to</c><00:49:14.820><c> mark</c><00:49:15.000><c> against</c><00:49:15.440><c> it.</c>

00:49:16.360 --> 00:49:19.920
Because<00:49:16.739><c> though</c><00:49:17.000><c> they</c><00:49:17.260><c> join</c><00:49:17.440><c> forces</c><00:49:18.000><c> and</c><00:49:18.659><c> confederate</c><00:49:19.260><c> themselves</c><00:49:19.699><c> with</c>

00:49:19.920 --> 00:49:20.679
other<00:49:20.139><c> people,</c>

00:49:20.920 --> 00:49:24.039
God<00:49:21.159><c> says,</c><00:49:21.420><c> it</c><00:49:21.420><c> doesn't</c><00:49:21.699><c> matter.</c><00:49:22.800><c> I</c><00:49:23.000><c> will</c><00:49:23.239><c> destroy</c><00:49:23.699><c> you</c><00:49:23.880><c> for</c>

00:49:24.039 --> 00:49:25.860
your<00:49:24.260><c> pride.</c><00:49:25.079><c> You're</c><00:49:25.260><c> not</c><00:49:25.380><c> going</c><00:49:25.539><c> to</c><00:49:25.739><c> go</c>

00:49:25.860 --> 00:49:32.440
and<00:49:26.079><c> join</c><00:49:26.199><c> with</c><00:49:26.420><c> other</c><00:49:26.579><c> people</c><00:49:26.940><c> and</c><00:49:27.119><c> get</c><00:49:27.260><c> salvation.</c><00:49:31.719><c> And</c><00:49:32.199><c> the</c>

00:49:32.440 --> 00:49:35.000
confidence<00:49:32.820><c> they</c><00:49:33.099><c> had,</c><00:49:34.119><c> well,</c><00:49:34.460><c> the</c><00:49:34.559><c> territory</c>

00:49:35.000 --> 00:49:38.960
gave<00:49:35.280><c> them</c><00:49:35.559><c> confidence,</c><00:49:36.159><c> didn't</c><00:49:36.380><c> they?</c><00:49:37.139><c> They</c><00:49:37.539><c> said</c><00:49:37.679><c> that</c><00:49:37.840><c> they</c><00:49:37.940><c> were</c><00:49:38.119><c> sitting</c><00:49:38.300><c> amongst</c><00:49:38.659><c> the</c>

00:49:38.960 --> 00:49:39.780
crags<00:49:39.219><c> of</c><00:49:39.420><c> the</c><00:49:39.579><c> rocks.</c>

00:49:39.780 --> 00:49:42.579
Who's<00:49:40.119><c> going</c><00:49:40.260><c> to</c><00:49:40.440><c> attack</c><00:49:40.619><c> us</c><00:49:40.920><c> here?</c><00:49:41.719><c> When</c><00:49:42.000><c> you</c><00:49:42.159><c> look</c><00:49:42.360><c> through</c>

00:49:42.579 --> 00:49:45.119
that<00:49:42.880><c> Sikh</c><00:49:43.139><c> Petra,</c><00:49:44.179><c> a</c><00:49:44.260><c> couple</c><00:49:44.519><c> of</c><00:49:44.739><c> people</c><00:49:44.940><c> sitting</c>

00:49:45.119 --> 00:49:48.260
on<00:49:45.300><c> the</c><00:49:45.440><c> top</c><00:49:45.579><c> will</c><00:49:45.760><c> throw</c><00:49:45.940><c> rocks</c><00:49:46.219><c> down</c><00:49:46.559><c> and</c><00:49:46.739><c> defend</c><00:49:47.079><c> the</c><00:49:47.719><c> entrance</c><00:49:48.059><c> to</c>

00:49:48.260 --> 00:49:49.639
the<00:49:48.360><c> city.</c><00:49:48.599><c> There</c><00:49:48.619><c> were</c><00:49:48.719><c> only</c><00:49:49.000><c> two</c><00:49:49.260><c> entrances,</c>

00:49:49.699 --> 00:49:52.000
one<00:49:49.900><c> from</c><00:49:50.079><c> the</c><00:49:50.179><c> east</c><00:49:50.360><c> and</c><00:49:50.420><c> one</c><00:49:50.559><c> from</c><00:49:50.719><c> the</c><00:49:50.860><c> west.</c><00:49:51.699><c> And</c><00:49:51.800><c> you</c><00:49:51.900><c> have</c>

00:49:52.000 --> 00:49:53.559
20<00:49:52.280><c> people</c><00:49:52.559><c> there,</c><00:49:52.760><c> 20</c><00:49:53.039><c> people</c><00:49:53.360><c> there,</c>

00:49:53.699 --> 00:49:57.840
and<00:49:53.920><c> everybody</c><00:49:54.179><c> else</c><00:49:54.460><c> inside</c><00:49:54.860><c> sits</c><00:49:55.119><c> at</c><00:49:55.380><c> peace.</c><00:49:56.840><c> Very</c><00:49:57.239><c> easy</c><00:49:57.579><c> to</c>

00:49:57.840 --> 00:49:59.900
defend<00:49:58.039><c> themselves.</c><00:49:58.639><c> And</c><00:49:58.639><c> it</c><00:49:58.699><c> gave</c><00:49:58.860><c> themselves,</c>

00:50:00.059 --> 00:50:03.420
it<00:50:00.159><c> gave</c><00:50:00.460><c> the</c><00:50:00.699><c> Edomites</c><00:50:01.079><c> a</c><00:50:01.239><c> sense</c><00:50:01.440><c> of</c><00:50:01.659><c> false</c><00:50:01.860><c> security</c><00:50:02.519><c> because</c><00:50:03.219><c> they</c>

00:50:03.420 --> 00:50:05.920
could<00:50:03.619><c> defend</c><00:50:03.900><c> the</c><00:50:04.119><c> city</c><00:50:04.340><c> by</c><00:50:04.679><c> very</c><00:50:05.099><c> few.</c>

00:50:06.119 --> 00:50:10.079
And<00:50:06.440><c> the</c><00:50:06.639><c> fact</c><00:50:06.880><c> that</c><00:50:07.460><c> scripture</c><00:50:07.820><c> says</c><00:50:08.199><c> that</c><00:50:08.420><c> they</c><00:50:08.559><c> were</c><00:50:08.800><c> convinced</c><00:50:09.260><c> of</c><00:50:09.460><c> this</c><00:50:09.760><c> in</c>

00:50:10.079 --> 00:50:11.420
thine<00:50:10.280><c> heart</c>

00:50:11.579 --> 00:50:14.519
means<00:50:11.960><c> that</c><00:50:12.139><c> it</c><00:50:12.199><c> was</c><00:50:12.380><c> something</c><00:50:12.619><c> they</c><00:50:12.920><c> believed</c><00:50:13.199><c> internally.</c>

00:50:14.639 --> 00:50:16.659
They<00:50:14.880><c> actually</c><00:50:15.300><c> felt</c><00:50:15.920><c> internally</c>

00:50:16.659 --> 00:50:20.480
self<00:50:17.059><c>-confident.</c><00:50:18.139><c> And</c><00:50:18.280><c> this</c><00:50:18.480><c> is</c><00:50:18.699><c> the</c><00:50:19.260><c> problem</c><00:50:19.440><c> that</c><00:50:19.739><c> God</c><00:50:20.239><c> had</c>

00:50:20.480 --> 00:50:23.780
with<00:50:20.699><c> them.</c><00:50:21.500><c> Their</c><00:50:21.840><c> pride</c><00:50:22.159><c> was</c><00:50:22.480><c> an</c><00:50:22.820><c> internalized</c>

00:50:23.780 --> 00:50:30.699
pride.<00:50:24.579><c> It</c><00:50:24.719><c> wasn't</c><00:50:25.000><c> an</c><00:50:25.239><c> external</c><00:50:25.659><c> thing.</c><00:50:25.980><c> They</c><00:50:26.179><c> actually</c><00:50:26.639><c> really</c><00:50:27.139><c> believed</c><00:50:27.559><c> that</c><00:50:28.039><c> they</c><00:50:28.300><c> were</c><00:50:28.900><c> impenetrable</c><00:50:29.880><c> and</c>

00:50:31.000 --> 00:50:37.559
perfectly<00:50:31.480><c> defensible</c><00:50:31.960><c> in</c><00:50:32.480><c> their</c><00:50:32.699><c> hideout</c><00:50:33.119><c> in</c><00:50:33.380><c> Edom.</c><00:50:35.219><c> And</c><00:50:35.400><c> verse</c><00:50:35.639><c> three,</c><00:50:35.840><c> it's</c><00:50:36.000><c> very</c><00:50:36.280><c> interesting.</c><00:50:37.199><c> In</c><00:50:37.380><c> verse</c>

00:50:37.559 --> 00:50:42.880
three,<00:50:37.780><c> you</c><00:50:37.960><c> read</c><00:50:38.239><c> there,</c><00:50:38.800><c> off</c><00:50:39.019><c> the</c><00:50:39.360><c> rock,</c><00:50:39.880><c> the</c><00:50:40.079><c> cliffs</c><00:50:40.320><c> of</c><00:50:40.539><c> the</c><00:50:40.820><c> rock.</c><00:50:41.699><c> And</c><00:50:41.900><c> that</c><00:50:42.059><c> word</c><00:50:42.260><c> rock</c><00:50:42.519><c> there</c><00:50:42.760><c> is</c>

00:50:42.880 --> 00:50:43.219
the<00:50:42.960><c> word</c>

00:50:43.219 --> 00:50:47.480
Sila,<00:50:43.960><c> which</c><00:50:44.239><c> was,</c><00:50:44.460><c> as</c><00:50:44.639><c> we</c><00:50:44.880><c> saw,</c><00:50:45.719><c> the</c><00:50:45.840><c> Edomite</c><00:50:46.300><c> capital.</c><00:50:47.300><c> It's</c>

00:50:47.480 --> 00:50:50.360
the<00:50:47.599><c> same</c><00:50:47.820><c> word,</c><00:50:48.500><c> Sila.</c><00:50:49.719><c> It's</c><00:50:49.840><c> one</c><00:50:49.980><c> of</c><00:50:50.079><c> the</c><00:50:50.219><c> few</c>

00:50:50.360 --> 00:50:52.559
places<00:50:50.659><c> it's</c><00:50:50.940><c> actually</c><00:50:51.219><c> used.</c><00:50:51.639><c> It's</c><00:50:51.820><c> a</c><00:50:51.980><c> different</c><00:50:52.139><c> word</c><00:50:52.340><c> to</c>

00:50:52.559 --> 00:50:55.260
rock<00:50:53.000><c> that</c><00:50:53.260><c> you'd</c><00:50:53.500><c> find</c><00:50:53.679><c> normally</c><00:50:54.280><c> in</c><00:50:54.880><c> scripture.</c>

00:50:55.260 --> 00:50:59.900
That<00:50:55.820><c> actually</c><00:50:56.239><c> refers</c><00:50:56.880><c> to</c><00:50:57.199><c> Sila.</c><00:50:57.519><c> It's</c><00:50:57.980><c> a</c><00:50:58.179><c> proper</c><00:50:58.980><c> noun.</c>

00:51:02.320 --> 00:51:07.260
What<00:51:02.460><c> about</c><00:51:02.719><c> making</c><00:51:03.099><c> the</c><00:51:03.360><c> nest</c><00:51:03.599><c> among</c><00:51:03.900><c> the</c><00:51:04.219><c> stars?</c><00:51:05.820><c> This</c><00:51:06.440><c> reference</c><00:51:07.000><c> to</c>

00:51:07.260 --> 00:51:08.639
making<00:51:07.539><c> the</c><00:51:07.719><c> nest</c><00:51:07.920><c> among</c><00:51:08.159><c> the</c><00:51:08.400><c> stars</c>

00:51:08.639 --> 00:51:12.119
is<00:51:09.199><c> interestingly</c><00:51:09.679><c> only</c><00:51:10.179><c> referred</c><00:51:10.579><c> to</c><00:51:10.840><c> in</c><00:51:11.480><c> one</c><00:51:11.619><c> other</c><00:51:11.860><c> place</c>

00:51:12.119 --> 00:51:14.119
in<00:51:12.360><c> scriptures.</c><00:51:13.280><c> And</c><00:51:13.559><c> that's,</c><00:51:13.920><c> of</c><00:51:13.980><c> course,</c>

00:51:14.219 --> 00:51:19.119
in<00:51:14.340><c> Numbers</c><00:51:14.599><c> 24</c><00:51:15.079><c> verse</c><00:51:15.460><c> 21</c><00:51:16.179><c> in</c><00:51:16.739><c> Balaam's</c><00:51:17.360><c> prophecy.</c><00:51:18.340><c> So</c><00:51:18.760><c> she</c>

00:51:19.119 --> 00:51:21.079
made<00:51:19.460><c> her</c><00:51:19.679><c> nest</c><00:51:19.840><c> right</c><00:51:20.179><c> up</c><00:51:20.280><c> at</c><00:51:20.400><c> the</c><00:51:20.619><c> top</c><00:51:20.780><c> amongst</c>

00:51:21.079 --> 00:51:23.659
all<00:51:21.280><c> these</c><00:51:21.619><c> crags</c><00:51:21.920><c> and</c><00:51:22.199><c> said,</c><00:51:22.760><c> well,</c><00:51:22.860><c> I'm</c><00:51:23.119><c> sitting</c><00:51:23.280><c> up</c><00:51:23.519><c> here.</c>

00:51:23.719 --> 00:51:26.900
Nobody<00:51:23.920><c> can</c><00:51:24.199><c> attack</c><00:51:24.480><c> me.</c><00:51:25.880><c> And</c><00:51:26.139><c> it</c><00:51:26.340><c> gave</c><00:51:26.440><c> them</c><00:51:26.659><c> a</c>

00:51:26.900 --> 00:51:30.000
great<00:51:27.119><c> confidence.</c><00:51:28.199><c> And</c><00:51:28.559><c> for</c><00:51:28.719><c> those</c><00:51:28.920><c> of</c><00:51:29.099><c> you</c><00:51:29.260><c> taking</c><00:51:29.619><c> notes,</c>

00:51:30.059 --> 00:51:31.619
there's<00:51:30.360><c> some</c><00:51:30.500><c> excellent</c><00:51:30.920><c> verses</c><00:51:31.260><c> to</c><00:51:31.500><c> put</c>

00:51:31.619 --> 00:51:36.400
against<00:51:32.039><c> those</c><00:51:32.460><c> two</c><00:51:33.019><c> from</c><00:51:33.619><c> Isaiah</c><00:51:33.980><c> 14</c><00:51:34.460><c> verse</c><00:51:34.760><c> 13</c><00:51:35.139><c> and</c><00:51:35.400><c> 14.</c><00:51:36.099><c> And</c>

00:51:36.400 --> 00:51:39.320
now<00:51:36.559><c> there's</c><00:51:36.659><c> Isaiah</c><00:51:37.000><c> 2</c><00:51:37.380><c> verses</c><00:51:37.719><c> 11</c><00:51:38.099><c> to</c><00:51:38.340><c> 12.</c>

00:51:41.099 --> 00:51:51.059
And<00:51:41.539><c> the</c><00:51:41.760><c> point</c><00:51:41.920><c> is,</c><00:51:42.119><c> of</c><00:51:42.300><c> course,</c><00:51:42.920><c> brothers</c><00:51:43.000><c> and</c><00:51:43.219><c> sisters,</c><00:51:43.480><c> that</c><00:51:43.719><c> Yahweh</c><00:51:44.340><c> will</c><00:51:44.760><c> bring</c><00:51:45.019><c> down</c><00:51:45.360><c> all</c><00:51:45.760><c> human</c><00:51:46.059><c> pride.</c><00:51:50.500><c> He</c>

00:51:51.059 --> 00:51:55.940
amongst<00:51:51.480><c> any</c><00:51:52.659><c> person.</c><00:51:53.880><c> God</c><00:51:54.159><c> will</c><00:51:54.500><c> bring</c><00:51:54.760><c> down</c><00:51:55.059><c> pride.</c><00:51:55.900><c> It's</c>

00:51:55.940 --> 00:51:58.320
something<00:51:56.260><c> that</c><00:51:56.519><c> is</c><00:51:56.760><c> abhorrent</c><00:51:57.179><c> to</c><00:51:57.300><c> him.</c>

00:51:59.000 --> 00:52:03.019
What<00:51:59.139><c> about</c><00:51:59.500><c> making</c><00:51:59.920><c> the</c><00:52:00.199><c> nest</c><00:52:00.659><c> as</c><00:52:01.719><c> the</c><00:52:01.980><c> eagles?</c><00:52:02.739><c> Well,</c><00:52:02.840><c> that</c>

00:52:03.019 --> 00:52:05.460
word<00:52:03.260><c> eagle</c><00:52:03.579><c> is</c><00:52:03.880><c> actually</c><00:52:04.280><c> not</c><00:52:04.619><c> eagle.</c>

00:52:05.760 --> 00:52:09.059
It's<00:52:06.159><c> the</c><00:52:06.280><c> word</c><00:52:06.519><c> Griffin</c><00:52:06.960><c> vulture.</c><00:52:07.860><c> It's</c><00:52:08.000><c> a</c><00:52:08.059><c> very</c><00:52:08.300><c> specific</c>

00:52:09.059 --> 00:52:13.760
type<00:52:09.440><c> of</c><00:52:09.659><c> vulture.</c><00:52:10.500><c> And</c><00:52:10.820><c> that's</c><00:52:11.559><c> the</c><00:52:12.639><c> proper</c>

00:52:13.760 --> 00:52:17.440
description<00:52:14.480><c> of</c><00:52:14.719><c> it,</c><00:52:15.260><c> the</c><00:52:15.480><c> natural</c><00:52:15.780><c> description,</c><00:52:16.619><c> the</c><00:52:16.739><c> gypsum</c><00:52:17.219><c> full</c>

00:52:17.440 --> 00:52:19.679
of<00:52:17.480><c> this.</c><00:52:18.179><c> It's</c><00:52:18.559><c> not</c><00:52:18.780><c> an</c><00:52:19.019><c> eagle</c><00:52:19.159><c> at</c><00:52:19.460><c> all.</c>

00:52:19.679 --> 00:52:22.280
And<00:52:19.880><c> it's</c><00:52:20.019><c> very</c><00:52:20.320><c> important</c><00:52:20.559><c> that</c><00:52:20.719><c> it's</c><00:52:20.920><c> not</c><00:52:21.079><c> an</c><00:52:21.280><c> eagle.</c><00:52:22.059><c> It's</c>

00:52:22.280 --> 00:52:24.119
this<00:52:22.579><c> bird</c><00:52:22.860><c> that</c><00:52:23.019><c> was</c><00:52:23.300><c> found,</c><00:52:23.599><c> remember,</c><00:52:23.960><c> at</c><00:52:23.960><c> the</c>

00:52:24.119 --> 00:52:28.619
tops<00:52:24.340><c> of</c><00:52:25.300><c> the</c><00:52:25.760><c> Nabataean</c><00:52:26.320><c> structure</c><00:52:26.719><c> Petra,</c><00:52:27.699><c> those</c><00:52:28.039><c> birds</c>

00:52:28.619 --> 00:52:31.519
that<00:52:28.960><c> were</c><00:52:29.119><c> there.</c><00:52:29.760><c> It's</c><00:52:30.059><c> this</c><00:52:30.179><c> Griffin</c><00:52:30.480><c> vulture.</c>

00:52:32.119 --> 00:52:35.940
And<00:52:32.480><c> the</c><00:52:33.159><c> natural</c><00:52:33.519><c> historians</c><00:52:33.920><c> of</c><00:52:34.139><c> the</c><00:52:34.320><c> Bible</c><00:52:34.559><c> tell</c><00:52:34.860><c> us</c><00:52:35.179><c> that</c>

00:52:35.940 --> 00:52:39.159
this<00:52:36.420><c> vulture</c><00:52:36.800><c> only</c><00:52:37.260><c> nests</c><00:52:37.579><c> in</c><00:52:37.780><c> the</c><00:52:38.119><c> very</c><00:52:38.679><c> highest</c>

00:52:39.159 --> 00:52:42.239
crags,<00:52:40.260><c> unlike</c><00:52:40.639><c> the</c><00:52:40.920><c> eagles</c><00:52:41.119><c> and</c><00:52:41.280><c> other</c><00:52:41.460><c> birds</c><00:52:41.659><c> who</c><00:52:41.800><c> might</c><00:52:42.019><c> go</c>

00:52:42.239 --> 00:52:45.000
low.<00:52:43.300><c> These</c><00:52:43.679><c> ones</c><00:52:43.920><c> only</c><00:52:44.380><c> want</c><00:52:44.559><c> to</c><00:52:44.699><c> be</c><00:52:44.800><c> at</c><00:52:44.900><c> the</c>

00:52:45.000 --> 00:52:48.599
top.<00:52:45.519><c> They</c><00:52:45.679><c> lift</c><00:52:45.860><c> themselves</c><00:52:46.300><c> right</c><00:52:46.619><c> up</c><00:52:46.800><c> to</c><00:52:46.940><c> the</c><00:52:47.079><c> top</c><00:52:47.360><c> and</c><00:52:47.780><c> they're</c><00:52:47.920><c> very</c><00:52:48.219><c> high</c><00:52:48.360><c> and</c>

00:52:48.599 --> 00:52:50.659
lofty.<00:52:49.420><c> And</c><00:52:49.599><c> that's</c><00:52:49.960><c> just</c><00:52:50.420><c> the</c>

00:52:50.659 --> 00:52:56.260
word<00:52:50.840><c> that</c><00:52:51.179><c> God</c><00:52:51.500><c> uses</c><00:52:52.079><c> through</c><00:52:52.659><c> Obadiah</c><00:52:53.360><c> to</c><00:52:53.599><c> describe</c><00:52:54.019><c> the</c><00:52:54.260><c> Edomites.</c><00:52:55.639><c> They</c><00:52:55.800><c> nest</c><00:52:56.079><c> in</c>

00:52:56.260 --> 00:52:57.579
the<00:52:56.400><c> highest</c><00:52:56.739><c> crags</c>

00:52:57.659 --> 00:53:01.800
and<00:52:58.139><c> they</c><00:52:58.340><c> are</c><00:52:58.539><c> proud</c><00:52:58.940><c> as</c><00:52:59.480><c> if</c><00:52:59.619><c> they</c><00:52:59.840><c> were</c><00:53:00.400><c> fully</c><00:53:00.719><c> defensible.</c>

00:53:02.260 --> 00:53:05.559
Here<00:53:02.519><c> are</c><00:53:02.860><c> a</c><00:53:03.019><c> couple</c><00:53:03.239><c> of</c><00:53:04.000><c> those</c><00:53:04.739><c> vultures.</c>

00:53:05.780 --> 00:53:09.019
You<00:53:05.940><c> notice</c><00:53:06.179><c> where</c><00:53:06.340><c> they</c><00:53:06.599><c> sit?</c><00:53:07.760><c> Right</c><00:53:08.059><c> on</c><00:53:08.320><c> the</c><00:53:08.500><c> tops</c><00:53:08.659><c> of</c><00:53:08.840><c> the</c>

00:53:09.019 --> 00:53:11.579
crags.<00:53:09.679><c> And</c><00:53:09.920><c> here's</c><00:53:10.119><c> an</c><00:53:10.280><c> example</c><00:53:10.559><c> of</c><00:53:10.719><c> one</c><00:53:10.840><c> of</c><00:53:10.960><c> their</c>

00:53:11.760 --> 00:53:14.539
nests.<00:53:12.460><c> Right</c><00:53:12.599><c> at</c><00:53:12.760><c> the</c><00:53:12.800><c> very</c><00:53:13.039><c> top.</c><00:53:13.679><c> You</c><00:53:13.719><c> find</c><00:53:13.920><c> often</c><00:53:14.280><c> eagles</c>

00:53:14.539 --> 00:53:16.699
would<00:53:14.780><c> go</c><00:53:14.960><c> down</c><00:53:15.239><c> into</c><00:53:15.440><c> the</c><00:53:15.579><c> lower</c><00:53:15.780><c> areas.</c>

00:53:16.780 --> 00:53:19.820
These<00:53:17.039><c> ones</c><00:53:17.260><c> like</c><00:53:17.519><c> being</c><00:53:17.719><c> right</c><00:53:17.940><c> at</c><00:53:18.079><c> the</c><00:53:18.179><c> very</c><00:53:18.440><c> top.</c><00:53:19.559><c> As</c><00:53:19.639><c> that</c>

00:53:19.820 --> 00:53:22.460
quotation<00:53:20.380><c> from</c><00:53:20.940><c> Shakespeare</c><00:53:21.460><c> says,</c>

00:53:22.639 --> 00:53:26.960
it's<00:53:22.739><c> the</c><00:53:22.940><c> eagle</c><00:53:23.320><c>-winged</c><00:53:23.820><c> pride</c><00:53:24.000><c> of</c><00:53:24.320><c> sky</c><00:53:24.679><c>-aspiring</c><00:53:25.260><c> and</c><00:53:25.500><c> ambitious</c><00:53:25.900><c> thoughts,</c><00:53:26.639><c> very</c>

00:53:26.960 --> 00:53:29.079
applicable<00:53:27.400><c> to</c><00:53:27.699><c> the</c><00:53:27.860><c> Edomites.</c>

00:53:33.139 --> 00:53:35.920
And<00:53:33.320><c> what</c><00:53:33.460><c> do</c><00:53:33.579><c> we</c><00:53:33.739><c> have?</c><00:53:34.659><c> Here</c><00:53:34.860><c> we've</c><00:53:35.099><c> got</c><00:53:35.260><c> some</c><00:53:35.519><c> modern</c><00:53:35.739><c>-day</c>

00:53:35.920 --> 00:53:38.079
Arabs<00:53:36.199><c> doing</c><00:53:36.639><c> just</c><00:53:37.059><c> the</c><00:53:37.280><c> same</c><00:53:37.559><c> thing.</c>

00:53:38.079 --> 00:53:42.019
Sitting<00:53:38.679><c> right</c><00:53:38.980><c> at</c><00:53:39.119><c> the</c><00:53:39.239><c> very</c><00:53:39.559><c> top,</c><00:53:40.619><c> peering</c><00:53:40.719><c> down</c><00:53:41.019><c> on</c><00:53:41.179><c> all</c><00:53:41.340><c> the</c><00:53:41.519><c> tourists</c><00:53:41.800><c> at</c>

00:53:42.019 --> 00:53:42.940
the<00:53:42.179><c> bottom.</c>

00:53:43.500 --> 00:53:46.820
Perching<00:53:43.820><c> like</c><00:53:44.179><c> eagles</c><00:53:44.480><c> right</c><00:53:44.820><c> at</c><00:53:45.039><c> the</c><00:53:45.199><c> tops</c><00:53:45.599><c> of</c><00:53:46.139><c> the</c><00:53:46.380><c> crags,</c>

00:53:46.960 --> 00:53:48.980
looking<00:53:47.280><c> down.</c><00:53:47.980><c> And</c><00:53:48.139><c> you</c><00:53:48.219><c> could</c><00:53:48.380><c> imagine</c><00:53:48.719><c> the</c>

00:53:48.980 --> 00:53:51.739
Edomites<00:53:49.360><c> looking</c><00:53:49.679><c> down</c><00:53:50.179><c> on</c><00:53:50.679><c> all</c><00:53:50.840><c> the</c><00:53:51.000><c> people</c><00:53:51.199><c> beneath</c><00:53:51.519><c> them,</c>

00:53:51.739 --> 00:53:53.480
knowing<00:53:52.019><c> that</c><00:53:52.159><c> they</c><00:53:52.300><c> were</c><00:53:52.460><c> invincible,</c><00:53:53.219><c> sitting</c>

00:53:53.480 --> 00:53:59.059
on<00:53:53.679><c> the</c><00:53:53.860><c> tops</c><00:53:54.039><c> of</c><00:53:54.260><c> these</c><00:53:54.400><c> rocks.</c><00:53:57.940><c> It's</c><00:53:58.139><c> a</c><00:53:58.239><c> place</c><00:53:58.400><c> you</c><00:53:58.539><c> shouldn't</c><00:53:58.800><c> fall</c>

00:53:59.059 --> 00:54:05.780
asleep.<00:54:03.980><c> Very</c><00:54:04.440><c> ready</c><00:54:04.760><c> places.</c>

00:54:08.920 --> 00:54:12.659
Verse<00:54:09.440><c> five</c><00:54:09.679><c> and</c><00:54:09.860><c> six.</c><00:54:11.460><c> It</c><00:54:11.460><c> says,</c><00:54:11.699><c> God,</c><00:54:11.760><c> if</c><00:54:11.900><c> thieves</c><00:54:12.139><c> come</c><00:54:12.420><c> to</c>

00:54:12.659 --> 00:54:15.460
thee,<00:54:12.880><c> if</c><00:54:13.119><c> robbers</c><00:54:13.440><c> by</c><00:54:13.719><c> night,</c><00:54:14.559><c> how</c><00:54:14.820><c> art</c><00:54:15.000><c> thou</c><00:54:15.159><c> cut</c>

00:54:15.460 --> 00:54:18.300
off?<00:54:16.460><c> Would</c><00:54:16.639><c> they</c><00:54:16.820><c> not</c><00:54:16.980><c> have</c><00:54:17.239><c> stood</c><00:54:17.360><c> until</c><00:54:17.659><c> they</c><00:54:17.840><c> had</c><00:54:17.980><c> enough?</c>

00:54:18.380 --> 00:54:20.000
If<00:54:18.559><c> the</c><00:54:18.780><c> great</c><00:54:18.940><c> gatherers</c><00:54:19.420><c> came</c><00:54:19.659><c> to</c><00:54:19.880><c> thee,</c>

00:54:20.000 --> 00:54:22.840
would<00:54:20.139><c> they</c><00:54:20.320><c> not</c><00:54:20.480><c> leave</c><00:54:20.679><c> some</c><00:54:20.980><c> grapes?</c><00:54:22.059><c> How</c><00:54:22.340><c> are</c><00:54:22.460><c> the</c><00:54:22.659><c> things</c>

00:54:22.840 --> 00:54:25.679
of<00:54:23.079><c> Esau</c><00:54:23.360><c> searched</c><00:54:23.800><c> out?</c><00:54:24.619><c> How</c><00:54:24.880><c> are</c><00:54:25.019><c> hidden</c><00:54:25.300><c> things</c>

00:54:25.679 --> 00:54:31.400
sought<00:54:25.980><c> up?</c><00:54:27.340><c> The</c><00:54:27.539><c> NIV</c><00:54:27.880><c> reads</c><00:54:29.260><c> quite</c><00:54:30.179><c> a</c><00:54:30.320><c> bit</c><00:54:30.480><c> nicer</c><00:54:30.800><c> than</c><00:54:31.079><c> that.</c>

00:54:31.739 --> 00:54:33.980
It<00:54:31.920><c> reads,</c><00:54:32.639><c> if</c><00:54:32.960><c> thieves</c><00:54:33.280><c> came</c><00:54:33.599><c> to</c><00:54:33.840><c> you,</c>

00:54:33.980 --> 00:54:37.179
if<00:54:34.219><c> robbers</c><00:54:34.519><c> in</c><00:54:34.679><c> the</c><00:54:34.860><c> night,</c><00:54:35.380><c> oh,</c><00:54:36.059><c> what</c><00:54:36.199><c> a</c><00:54:36.460><c> disaster</c><00:54:36.840><c> awaits</c>

00:54:37.179 --> 00:54:39.760
you.<00:54:38.380><c> Would</c><00:54:38.460><c> they</c><00:54:38.679><c> not</c><00:54:38.920><c> steal</c><00:54:39.119><c> only</c><00:54:39.420><c> as</c><00:54:39.599><c> much</c>

00:54:39.760 --> 00:54:42.760
as<00:54:39.880><c> they</c><00:54:40.139><c> wanted?</c><00:54:40.840><c> They</c><00:54:40.920><c> just</c><00:54:41.119><c> take</c><00:54:41.500><c> the</c><00:54:41.860><c> select</c><00:54:42.039><c> items</c><00:54:42.460><c> from</c>

00:54:42.760 --> 00:54:45.400
you?<00:54:43.920><c> If</c><00:54:44.159><c> great</c><00:54:44.400><c> pickers</c><00:54:44.760><c> came</c><00:54:45.039><c> to</c><00:54:45.239><c> you,</c>

00:54:45.420 --> 00:54:48.239
would<00:54:45.539><c> they</c><00:54:45.719><c> not</c><00:54:45.880><c> leave</c><00:54:46.079><c> a</c><00:54:46.300><c> few</c><00:54:46.719><c> grapes,</c><00:54:47.460><c> the</c><00:54:47.639><c> gleanings</c><00:54:48.059><c> of</c>

00:54:48.239 --> 00:54:52.239
the<00:54:48.420><c> harvest?</c><00:54:50.079><c> But</c><00:54:50.239><c> how</c><00:54:50.559><c> Esau</c><00:54:50.940><c> will</c><00:54:51.239><c> be</c><00:54:51.579><c> ransacked,</c>

00:54:52.579 --> 00:54:55.679
his<00:54:52.719><c> hidden</c><00:54:53.059><c> treasures</c><00:54:53.440><c> pillaged.</c><00:54:54.440><c> Nothing</c><00:54:54.860><c> will</c><00:54:55.159><c> be</c><00:54:55.400><c> left,</c>

00:54:55.800 --> 00:54:57.840
says<00:54:55.900><c> God,</c><00:54:56.179><c> when</c><00:54:56.340><c> I'm</c><00:54:56.539><c> finished</c><00:54:56.820><c> with</c><00:54:57.059><c> Esau.</c>

00:54:58.199 --> 00:55:02.480
I<00:54:58.679><c> will</c><00:54:59.019><c> ransack</c><00:54:59.639><c> her,</c><00:54:59.840><c> leave</c><00:55:00.099><c> nothing,</c><00:55:00.840><c> not</c><00:55:01.139><c> one</c><00:55:01.420><c> grape.</c><00:55:02.280><c> And</c>

00:55:02.480 --> 00:55:04.699
here's<00:55:02.739><c> a</c><00:55:02.920><c> great</c><00:55:03.079><c> harvest</c><00:55:03.460><c> and</c><00:55:03.679><c> here's</c><00:55:04.079><c> the</c><00:55:04.280><c> results</c>

00:55:04.699 --> 00:55:08.000
of<00:55:04.960><c> a</c><00:55:05.179><c> great</c><00:55:05.360><c> harvest.</c><00:55:06.099><c> You</c><00:55:06.360><c> see</c><00:55:06.480><c> that</c><00:55:06.719><c> when</c><00:55:06.960><c> they</c><00:55:07.179><c> pick</c><00:55:07.320><c> the</c><00:55:07.559><c> grapes,</c><00:55:07.840><c> a</c>

00:55:08.000 --> 00:55:09.639
couple<00:55:08.099><c> fall</c><00:55:08.380><c> down.</c><00:55:09.199><c> God</c><00:55:09.420><c> says,</c>

00:55:09.659 --> 00:55:14.760
when<00:55:09.840><c> the</c><00:55:10.039><c> great</c><00:55:10.199><c> gatherers,</c><00:55:10.659><c> when</c><00:55:10.860><c> I,</c><00:55:11.380><c> in</c><00:55:11.519><c> my</c><00:55:11.739><c> judgments,</c><00:55:12.199><c> come</c><00:55:12.300><c> upon</c><00:55:12.599><c> you,</c><00:55:14.239><c> every</c><00:55:14.480><c> one</c><00:55:14.619><c> of</c>

00:55:14.760 --> 00:55:15.579
those<00:55:15.000><c> grapes</c><00:55:15.199><c> will</c><00:55:15.400><c> you</c>

00:55:15.579 --> 00:55:19.059
picked<00:55:15.719><c> up</c><00:55:15.940><c> as</c><00:55:16.239><c> in</c><00:55:16.539><c> a</c><00:55:16.800><c> metaphorical</c><00:55:17.400><c> sense,</c><00:55:17.699><c> as</c><00:55:17.980><c> I</c><00:55:18.159><c> will</c><00:55:18.340><c> destroy</c><00:55:18.739><c> you,</c>

00:55:19.099 --> 00:55:21.659
Edom.<00:55:19.519><c> Nothing</c><00:55:19.880><c> will</c><00:55:20.079><c> be</c><00:55:20.260><c> left</c><00:55:20.500><c> of</c><00:55:20.699><c> you.</c>

00:55:22.260 --> 00:55:24.840
And<00:55:22.480><c> the</c><00:55:22.699><c> connection</c><00:55:23.019><c> to</c><00:55:23.320><c> Judah</c><00:55:23.480><c> is</c><00:55:23.800><c> apparent</c><00:55:24.139><c> because</c><00:55:24.599><c> when</c>

00:55:24.840 --> 00:55:26.760
the<00:55:25.099><c> Babylonians</c><00:55:25.719><c> invaded</c><00:55:26.159><c> Judah,</c>

00:55:26.760 --> 00:55:31.360
the<00:55:27.519><c> Edomites</c><00:55:28.059><c> followed</c><00:55:28.500><c> hot</c><00:55:28.880><c> on</c><00:55:29.039><c> the</c><00:55:29.219><c> heels</c><00:55:29.380><c> of</c><00:55:29.579><c> the</c><00:55:29.760><c> Babylonians</c><00:55:30.340><c> and</c><00:55:30.480><c> they</c><00:55:30.719><c> capitalized</c><00:55:31.239><c> on</c>

00:55:31.360 --> 00:55:31.739
the<00:55:31.500><c> weakness</c>

00:55:31.739 --> 00:55:36.739
of<00:55:31.980><c> Judah.</c><00:55:32.139><c> They</c><00:55:32.280><c> were</c><00:55:32.500><c> snapping</c><00:55:32.760><c> at</c><00:55:32.980><c> the</c><00:55:33.179><c> heels.</c><00:55:35.219><c> And</c><00:55:35.360><c> Zechariah</c><00:55:35.800><c> 1</c><00:55:36.039><c> verse</c><00:55:36.300><c> 15</c>

00:55:36.739 --> 00:55:38.639
says,<00:55:37.280><c> I'm</c><00:55:37.500><c> very</c><00:55:37.920><c> sore</c><00:55:38.119><c> displeased</c>

00:55:38.639 --> 00:55:41.320
with<00:55:38.860><c> the</c><00:55:39.099><c> heathen</c><00:55:39.400><c> that</c><00:55:39.639><c> are</c><00:55:39.880><c> at</c><00:55:40.139><c> ease.</c><00:55:40.480><c> They</c><00:55:40.659><c> were</c><00:55:40.880><c> at</c><00:55:41.119><c> peace</c>

00:55:41.320 --> 00:55:43.719
in<00:55:41.500><c> their</c><00:55:41.659><c> little</c><00:55:42.039><c> mountain</c><00:55:42.400><c> hideaway.</c>

00:55:43.940 --> 00:55:47.059
For<00:55:44.039><c> I</c><00:55:44.300><c> was</c><00:55:44.500><c> but</c><00:55:44.659><c> a</c><00:55:44.920><c> little</c><00:55:45.139><c> displeased</c><00:55:45.739><c> and</c><00:55:45.880><c> they</c><00:55:46.139><c> helped</c><00:55:46.380><c> forward</c><00:55:46.780><c> the</c>

00:55:47.059 --> 00:55:48.500
affliction<00:55:47.420><c> of</c><00:55:47.679><c> Judah</c>

00:55:49.059 --> 00:55:52.800
and<00:55:49.539><c> they</c><00:55:49.800><c> helped</c><00:55:50.000><c> persecute</c><00:55:50.699><c> Judah</c><00:55:50.960><c> in</c><00:55:51.139><c> a</c><00:55:51.360><c> time</c><00:55:51.500><c> of</c><00:55:51.800><c> trouble.</c>

00:55:53.559 --> 00:55:55.500
And<00:55:53.820><c> of</c><00:55:54.079><c> course,</c><00:55:54.280><c> God</c><00:55:54.519><c> would</c><00:55:54.780><c> spare</c><00:55:55.019><c> a</c><00:55:55.219><c> remnant</c>

00:55:55.500 --> 00:55:58.199
Judah,<00:55:56.059><c> wouldn't</c><00:55:56.199><c> he?</c><00:55:56.780><c> Here's</c><00:55:57.019><c> the</c><00:55:57.179><c> comparison</c><00:55:57.619><c> between</c><00:55:57.960><c> what</c><00:55:58.099><c> he</c>

00:55:58.199 --> 00:56:00.039
was<00:55:58.340><c> going</c><00:55:58.480><c> to</c><00:55:58.619><c> do</c><00:55:58.699><c> to</c><00:55:58.940><c> Judah</c><00:55:59.139><c> and</c><00:55:59.780><c> to</c>

00:56:00.039 --> 00:56:04.460
Edom.<00:56:01.000><c> There'd</c><00:56:01.280><c> be</c><00:56:01.380><c> a</c><00:56:01.559><c> remnant</c><00:56:01.780><c> to</c><00:56:02.079><c> Judah,</c><00:56:03.699><c> but</c><00:56:03.920><c> Edom</c><00:56:04.239><c> would</c>

00:56:04.460 --> 00:56:06.800
be<00:56:04.679><c> destroyed</c><00:56:05.179><c> as</c><00:56:06.019><c> Sodom</c><00:56:06.340><c> and</c><00:56:06.460><c> Gomorrah,</c>

00:56:06.840 --> 00:56:11.760
Jeremiah<00:56:07.199><c> 49</c><00:56:07.820><c> verse</c><00:56:08.039><c> 17</c><00:56:08.440><c> and</c><00:56:08.619><c> 18.</c><00:56:09.300><c> Nothing</c><00:56:09.599><c> left</c><00:56:09.900><c> of</c><00:56:10.079><c> Edom</c><00:56:11.039><c> in</c>

00:56:11.760 --> 00:56:13.059
comparison<00:56:12.179><c> with</c><00:56:12.340><c> what</c><00:56:12.500><c> was</c><00:56:12.760><c> left</c>

00:56:13.059 --> 00:56:17.420
as<00:56:13.679><c> the</c><00:56:13.900><c> remnants,</c><00:56:14.320><c> the</c><00:56:14.500><c> stragglers</c><00:56:14.820><c> in</c><00:56:15.280><c> the</c><00:56:15.380><c> land</c><00:56:15.840><c> of</c><00:56:16.400><c> Judah.</c>

00:56:19.280 --> 00:56:24.980
And<00:56:19.880><c> it</c><00:56:20.119><c> says,</c><00:56:20.820><c> Edom</c><00:56:20.960><c> is</c><00:56:21.480><c> out</c><00:56:21.920><c> searched,</c><00:56:23.159><c> as</c><00:56:23.340><c> the</c><00:56:23.559><c> Hebrew</c><00:56:23.840><c> says,</c><00:56:24.400><c> she's</c><00:56:24.619><c> been</c>

00:56:24.980 --> 00:56:26.440
searched<00:56:25.340><c> out.</c>

00:56:26.659 --> 00:56:31.000
The<00:56:26.820><c> revised</c><00:56:27.219><c> standard</c><00:56:27.539><c> version</c><00:56:27.980><c> in</c><00:56:28.639><c> verse</c><00:56:29.079><c> six</c><00:56:29.800><c> says,</c><00:56:30.739><c> how</c>

00:56:31.000 --> 00:56:34.199
Esau<00:56:31.500><c> has</c><00:56:31.780><c> been</c><00:56:32.139><c> pillaged,</c><00:56:33.139><c> his</c><00:56:33.460><c> treasures</c><00:56:33.840><c> are</c>

00:56:34.199 --> 00:56:38.820
sought<00:56:34.440><c> out.</c><00:56:36.179><c> And</c><00:56:36.360><c> this</c><00:56:36.559><c> is</c><00:56:36.719><c> not</c><00:56:36.840><c> really</c><00:56:37.099><c> a</c><00:56:37.239><c> vindictive</c><00:56:37.820><c> statement.</c><00:56:38.219><c> People</c><00:56:38.480><c> might</c>

00:56:38.820 --> 00:56:40.500
feel<00:56:39.099><c> that</c><00:56:39.539><c> this</c><00:56:39.840><c> is</c><00:56:40.199><c> something</c>

00:56:40.500 --> 00:56:43.840
say,<00:56:40.760><c> ah,</c><00:56:41.159><c> you</c><00:56:41.280><c> know,</c><00:56:41.559><c> look</c><00:56:41.679><c> at</c><00:56:41.900><c> you,</c><00:56:42.139><c> Edom,</c><00:56:42.440><c> you've</c><00:56:42.599><c> been</c><00:56:42.860><c> destroyed</c><00:56:43.300><c> and</c>

00:56:43.840 --> 00:56:45.980
all<00:56:44.699><c> your</c><00:56:44.980><c> treasures</c><00:56:45.280><c> have</c><00:56:45.480><c> been</c><00:56:45.699><c> found.</c>

00:56:45.980 --> 00:56:51.239
It's<00:56:46.619><c> a</c><00:56:46.739><c> statement</c><00:56:46.940><c> of</c><00:56:47.199><c> shock.</c><00:56:48.139><c> It's</c><00:56:48.380><c> not</c><00:56:48.500><c> a</c><00:56:48.619><c> vindictive</c><00:56:49.099><c> statement.</c><00:56:51.239><c> And</c>

00:56:51.239 --> 00:56:52.480
all<00:56:51.460><c> the</c><00:56:51.639><c> wealth</c><00:56:51.820><c> that</c><00:56:51.980><c> they</c><00:56:52.139><c> had</c><00:56:52.280><c> from</c>

00:56:52.480 --> 00:56:56.320
that<00:56:52.800><c> caravan</c><00:56:53.280><c> trade,</c><00:56:53.900><c> they</c><00:56:54.199><c> seem</c><00:56:54.400><c> to</c><00:56:54.639><c> lock</c><00:56:54.739><c> it</c><00:56:54.880><c> into</c><00:56:55.059><c> all</c><00:56:55.280><c> those</c><00:56:55.460><c> little</c><00:56:55.760><c> crags</c><00:56:56.119><c> and</c>

00:56:56.320 --> 00:56:57.840
hide<00:56:56.519><c> it</c><00:56:56.739><c> away.</c><00:56:57.280><c> It</c><00:56:57.599><c> seemed</c>

00:56:57.840 --> 00:57:01.480
secure<00:56:58.280><c> and</c><00:56:58.400><c> it</c><00:56:58.719><c> could</c><00:56:58.960><c> not</c><00:56:59.320><c> save</c><00:56:59.559><c> them</c><00:56:59.699><c> in</c><00:56:59.860><c> the</c><00:56:59.960><c> day</c><00:57:00.119><c> of</c><00:57:00.320><c> judgment.</c><00:57:01.199><c> All</c>

00:57:01.480 --> 00:57:02.960
that<00:57:01.619><c> they</c><00:57:01.840><c> had</c><00:57:02.099><c> saved</c><00:57:02.300><c> for</c><00:57:02.500><c> themselves,</c>

00:57:02.960 --> 00:57:08.500
they<00:57:03.179><c> would</c><00:57:03.420><c> lose.</c><00:57:05.119><c> Wealth</c><00:57:05.519><c> cannot</c><00:57:05.800><c> save</c><00:57:06.179><c> in</c><00:57:06.360><c> the</c><00:57:06.480><c> day</c><00:57:06.579><c> of</c><00:57:06.820><c> judgment.</c><00:57:08.320><c> So</c>

00:57:08.500 --> 00:57:10.760
in<00:57:08.699><c> the</c><00:57:08.800><c> same</c><00:57:09.039><c> sense,</c><00:57:09.500><c> God</c><00:57:09.780><c> uses</c><00:57:10.139><c> this</c>

00:57:10.760 --> 00:57:16.739
in<00:57:11.000><c> Zephaniah's</c><00:57:11.619><c> prophecy</c><00:57:12.219><c> of</c><00:57:12.659><c> Judah.</c><00:57:13.960><c> And</c><00:57:14.119><c> it</c><00:57:14.320><c> shall</c><00:57:14.480><c> come</c><00:57:14.760><c> to</c><00:57:15.019><c> pass</c><00:57:15.199><c> at</c><00:57:15.360><c> that</c><00:57:15.659><c> time</c><00:57:16.039><c> that</c><00:57:16.500><c> I</c>

00:57:16.739 --> 00:57:17.280
will<00:57:16.960><c> search</c>

00:57:17.280 --> 00:57:21.059
Jerusalem<00:57:17.739><c> with</c><00:57:18.079><c> candles</c><00:57:18.579><c> and</c><00:57:19.340><c> punish</c><00:57:19.659><c> the</c><00:57:19.920><c> men</c><00:57:20.039><c> that</c><00:57:20.239><c> are</c><00:57:20.519><c> settled</c><00:57:20.800><c> on</c>

00:57:21.059 --> 00:57:23.420
their<00:57:21.300><c> lees.</c><00:57:22.360><c> This</c><00:57:22.659><c> is</c><00:57:22.840><c> the</c><00:57:23.079><c> searching,</c>

00:57:23.679 --> 00:57:26.739
it's<00:57:23.880><c> the</c><00:57:24.000><c> self</c><00:57:24.199><c>-same</c><00:57:24.380><c> word</c><00:57:24.820><c> that's</c><00:57:25.320><c> used</c><00:57:25.619><c> off</c><00:57:25.860><c> Edom</c><00:57:26.179><c> in</c><00:57:26.500><c> verse</c>

00:57:26.739 --> 00:57:30.199
six.<00:57:28.780><c> Therefore,</c><00:57:29.400><c> their</c><00:57:29.500><c> goods</c><00:57:29.619><c> shall</c><00:57:29.900><c> become</c>

00:57:30.199 --> 00:57:33.440
a<00:57:30.400><c> booty</c><00:57:30.659><c> and</c><00:57:31.019><c> their</c><00:57:31.219><c> houses</c><00:57:31.519><c> a</c><00:57:31.800><c> desolation.</c><00:57:32.900><c> That</c><00:57:33.119><c> was</c><00:57:33.260><c> going</c>

00:57:33.440 --> 00:57:37.179
to<00:57:33.559><c> happen</c><00:57:33.719><c> to</c><00:57:34.039><c> Judah</c><00:57:34.619><c> for</c><00:57:35.940><c> her</c><00:57:36.219><c> punishment</c><00:57:36.739><c> when</c>

00:57:37.179 --> 00:57:43.920
God<00:57:37.420><c> was</c><00:57:37.659><c> going</c><00:57:37.820><c> to</c><00:57:38.099><c> search</c><00:57:38.280><c> her</c><00:57:38.519><c> out</c><00:57:38.920><c> with</c><00:57:39.380><c> lights.</c><00:57:42.380><c> And</c><00:57:42.380><c> verse</c><00:57:42.579><c> seven,</c><00:57:43.699><c> all</c>

00:57:43.920 --> 00:57:45.599
the<00:57:44.059><c> men</c><00:57:44.260><c> of</c><00:57:44.440><c> thy</c><00:57:44.639><c> confederacy</c><00:57:45.340><c> have</c>

00:57:45.599 --> 00:57:48.679
brought<00:57:45.880><c> thee</c><00:57:46.099><c> even</c><00:57:46.400><c> to</c><00:57:46.599><c> the</c><00:57:46.780><c> border.</c><00:57:47.800><c> The</c><00:57:47.860><c> men</c><00:57:48.059><c> that</c><00:57:48.260><c> were</c><00:57:48.420><c> at</c>

00:57:48.679 --> 00:57:50.179
peace<00:57:48.880><c> with</c><00:57:49.079><c> thee</c><00:57:49.199><c> have</c><00:57:49.400><c> deceived</c><00:57:49.800><c> thee</c><00:57:50.000><c> and</c>

00:57:50.179 --> 00:57:52.960
prevailed<00:57:50.539><c> against</c><00:57:50.980><c> thee.</c><00:57:51.860><c> They</c><00:57:52.000><c> that</c><00:57:52.179><c> eat</c><00:57:52.340><c> thy</c><00:57:52.559><c> bread</c><00:57:52.760><c> have</c>

00:57:52.960 --> 00:57:55.079
laid<00:57:53.119><c> a</c><00:57:53.320><c> wound</c><00:57:53.460><c> under</c><00:57:53.760><c> thee.</c><00:57:54.440><c> There</c><00:57:54.659><c> is</c><00:57:54.880><c> none</c>

00:57:55.079 --> 00:58:00.199
understanding<00:57:55.679><c> in</c><00:57:55.920><c> him.</c><00:57:57.199><c> And</c><00:57:57.420><c> the</c><00:57:57.480><c> NIV</c><00:57:57.780><c> says,</c><00:57:58.440><c> it's</c><00:57:58.820><c> much</c><00:57:59.039><c> better</c><00:57:59.340><c> again.</c><00:58:00.019><c> All</c>

00:58:00.199 --> 00:58:01.760
your<00:58:00.460><c> allies</c><00:58:00.760><c> will</c><00:58:01.159><c> force</c><00:58:01.440><c> you</c><00:58:01.639><c> to</c>

00:58:01.760 --> 00:58:05.599
the<00:58:02.219><c> border.</c><00:58:02.820><c> Your</c><00:58:02.940><c> friends</c><00:58:03.280><c> will</c><00:58:03.539><c> deceive</c><00:58:03.880><c> you</c><00:58:04.239><c> and</c><00:58:04.480><c> overpower</c><00:58:04.920><c> you.</c>

00:58:05.780 --> 00:58:07.239
Those<00:58:06.059><c> who</c><00:58:06.300><c> eat</c><00:58:06.440><c> your</c><00:58:06.679><c> bread</c><00:58:06.780><c> will</c><00:58:07.019><c> set</c>

00:58:07.239 --> 00:58:11.119
a<00:58:07.420><c> trap</c><00:58:07.559><c> for</c><00:58:07.780><c> you,</c><00:58:08.199><c> but</c><00:58:08.460><c> you</c><00:58:08.599><c> will</c><00:58:08.840><c> not</c><00:58:09.039><c> detect</c><00:58:09.420><c> it.</c><00:58:10.480><c> So</c><00:58:10.739><c> who</c>

00:58:11.119 --> 00:58:14.300
were<00:58:11.539><c> the</c><00:58:11.920><c> friends?</c><00:58:12.300><c> Here's</c><00:58:12.739><c> the</c><00:58:13.219><c> Bedouin</c><00:58:13.619><c> woman.</c><00:58:14.019><c> She's</c>

00:58:14.300 --> 00:58:18.340
actually<00:58:14.699><c> in</c><00:58:15.380><c> Petra.</c><00:58:16.800><c> Only</c><00:58:17.059><c> Bedouins</c><00:58:17.539><c> living</c><00:58:17.820><c> there</c><00:58:18.099><c> at</c><00:58:18.199><c> the</c>

00:58:18.340 --> 00:58:21.159
moment.<00:58:18.960><c> And</c><00:58:19.139><c> there</c><00:58:19.219><c> she's</c><00:58:19.440><c> making</c><00:58:19.719><c> some</c><00:58:20.000><c> of</c><00:58:20.119><c> the</c><00:58:20.300><c> bread</c>

00:58:21.360 --> 00:58:27.099
on<00:58:21.679><c> the</c><00:58:21.980><c> open</c><00:58:22.280><c> fire.</c><00:58:24.139><c> Who</c><00:58:24.300><c> were</c><00:58:24.460><c> the</c><00:58:24.679><c> allies</c><00:58:25.139><c> of</c><00:58:25.579><c> Edom</c><00:58:25.800><c> traditionally?</c><00:58:26.900><c> Well,</c>

00:58:27.099 --> 00:58:28.539
it<00:58:27.199><c> was</c><00:58:27.440><c> Ammon</c><00:58:27.760><c> and</c><00:58:28.039><c> Moab.</c>

00:58:28.539 --> 00:58:33.739
And<00:58:29.019><c> then</c><00:58:29.159><c> of</c><00:58:29.260><c> course</c><00:58:29.599><c> Tyron</c><00:58:30.099><c> Sidon</c><00:58:30.500><c> joined</c><00:58:30.920><c> in</c><00:58:31.500><c> resisting</c><00:58:31.900><c> Nebuchadnezzar</c><00:58:32.719><c> initially</c><00:58:33.239><c> in</c>

00:58:33.739 --> 00:58:35.320
Zephaniah<00:58:34.639><c> chapter</c><00:58:35.099><c> two</c>

00:58:35.320 --> 00:58:41.619
at<00:58:35.539><c> verse</c><00:58:35.780><c> eight.</c><00:58:38.639><c> And</c><00:58:38.920><c> Jeremiah</c><00:58:39.300><c> says,</c><00:58:40.840><c> thus</c><00:58:40.880><c> saith</c><00:58:41.199><c> Yahweh</c>

00:58:41.619 --> 00:58:44.599
to<00:58:41.840><c> me,</c><00:58:42.599><c> make</c><00:58:42.840><c> thee</c><00:58:43.099><c> bonds</c><00:58:43.539><c> and</c><00:58:43.860><c> yokes</c><00:58:44.119><c> and</c><00:58:44.300><c> put</c><00:58:44.440><c> them</c>

00:58:44.599 --> 00:58:47.719
upon<00:58:44.860><c> thy</c><00:58:45.139><c> neck</c><00:58:45.460><c> and</c><00:58:46.239><c> send</c><00:58:46.519><c> them</c><00:58:46.659><c> to</c><00:58:46.820><c> the</c><00:58:46.960><c> King</c><00:58:47.139><c> of</c><00:58:47.340><c> Edom</c><00:58:47.559><c> and</c>

00:58:47.719 --> 00:58:49.840
to<00:58:47.840><c> the</c><00:58:47.920><c> King</c><00:58:48.139><c> of</c><00:58:48.460><c> Moab</c><00:58:48.619><c> and</c><00:58:48.760><c> the</c><00:58:48.940><c> King</c><00:58:49.340><c> of</c><00:58:49.599><c> the</c>

00:58:49.840 --> 00:58:53.000
Ammonites<00:58:50.480><c> and</c><00:58:51.039><c> to</c><00:58:51.199><c> the</c><00:58:51.300><c> King</c><00:58:51.480><c> of</c><00:58:51.820><c> Tyrus</c><00:58:52.099><c> and</c><00:58:52.260><c> to</c><00:58:52.420><c> the</c><00:58:52.500><c> King</c><00:58:52.719><c> of</c>

00:58:53.000 --> 00:58:55.380
Sidon<00:58:53.760><c> by</c><00:58:54.059><c> the</c><00:58:54.260><c> hand</c><00:58:54.380><c> of</c><00:58:54.559><c> the</c><00:58:54.800><c> messengers</c><00:58:55.119><c> which</c>

00:58:55.380 --> 00:58:59.059
come<00:58:55.559><c> to</c><00:58:55.780><c> Jerusalem</c><00:58:56.440><c> and</c><00:58:56.719><c> to</c><00:58:56.860><c> Zedekiah,</c><00:58:57.380><c> King</c><00:58:57.619><c> of</c><00:58:57.880><c> Judah.</c><00:58:58.840><c> Now</c>

00:58:59.059 --> 00:59:01.059
I've<00:58:59.300><c> given</c><00:58:59.480><c> all</c><00:58:59.820><c> of</c><00:59:00.019><c> these</c><00:59:00.199><c> lands</c><00:59:00.500><c> into</c><00:59:00.739><c> the</c><00:59:00.900><c> hand</c>

00:59:01.059 --> 00:59:05.480
of<00:59:01.280><c> Nebuchadnezzar,</c><00:59:01.840><c> the</c><00:59:02.019><c> King</c><00:59:02.159><c> of</c><00:59:02.360><c> Babylon.</c><00:59:03.219><c> So</c><00:59:03.460><c> there's</c><00:59:03.760><c> the</c><00:59:03.960><c> Confederacy</c><00:59:04.480><c> set</c><00:59:04.780><c> out</c><00:59:04.960><c> for</c><00:59:05.079><c> us</c><00:59:05.260><c> then,</c>

00:59:05.480 --> 00:59:09.480
Jeremiah<00:59:05.780><c> 27</c><00:59:06.340><c> at</c><00:59:06.579><c> verse</c><00:59:06.760><c> three.</c><00:59:07.960><c> Those</c><00:59:08.219><c> were</c><00:59:08.400><c> her</c><00:59:08.679><c> allies</c><00:59:09.039><c> and</c>

00:59:09.480 --> 00:59:11.719
the<00:59:09.739><c> allies</c><00:59:09.960><c> that</c><00:59:10.159><c> she</c><00:59:10.360><c> was</c><00:59:10.579><c> using</c><00:59:10.880><c> to</c><00:59:11.139><c> try</c><00:59:11.260><c> and</c><00:59:11.559><c> fight</c>

00:59:11.719 --> 00:59:14.480
Nebuchadnezzar.<00:59:12.519><c> God</c><00:59:12.679><c> says,</c><00:59:12.940><c> I</c><00:59:13.079><c> will</c><00:59:13.360><c> use</c><00:59:13.539><c> them</c><00:59:13.739><c> to</c><00:59:13.960><c> destroy</c>

00:59:14.480 --> 00:59:17.639
you,<00:59:14.820><c> Edom.</c><00:59:15.920><c> Your</c><00:59:16.099><c> own</c><00:59:16.519><c> friends</c><00:59:16.900><c> who</c><00:59:17.219><c> ate</c><00:59:17.400><c> your</c>

00:59:17.639 --> 00:59:22.360
bread<00:59:17.739><c> will</c><00:59:17.980><c> destroy</c><00:59:18.500><c> you.</c><00:59:19.400><c> And</c><00:59:19.800><c> that</c><00:59:20.099><c> Hebrew</c><00:59:20.420><c> idiom,</c><00:59:21.539><c> the</c><00:59:21.579><c> men</c><00:59:21.780><c> that</c><00:59:21.960><c> were</c><00:59:22.139><c> at</c>

00:59:22.360 --> 00:59:23.199
peace<00:59:22.539><c> with</c><00:59:22.760><c> thee</c><00:59:22.900><c> and</c><00:59:23.000><c> have</c>

00:59:23.199 --> 00:59:27.679
deceived<00:59:23.559><c> thee</c><00:59:23.800><c> and</c><00:59:23.920><c> prevailed</c><00:59:24.300><c> against</c><00:59:24.739><c> thee,</c><00:59:25.400><c> that</c><00:59:25.500><c> eat</c><00:59:25.639><c> thy</c><00:59:25.940><c> bread,</c><00:59:27.460><c> is</c>

00:59:27.679 --> 00:59:30.360
used<00:59:27.940><c> of</c><00:59:28.119><c> Christ</c><00:59:28.760><c> and</c><00:59:29.420><c> of</c><00:59:29.739><c> course</c><00:59:30.059><c> of</c>

00:59:30.360 --> 00:59:34.199
Judas.<00:59:31.300><c> Mine</c><00:59:31.480><c> own</c><00:59:31.800><c> familiar</c><00:59:32.199><c> friend</c><00:59:32.719><c> in</c><00:59:32.980><c> whom</c><00:59:33.119><c> I</c><00:59:33.400><c> trusted</c><00:59:33.679><c> which</c><00:59:34.000><c> ate</c>

00:59:34.199 --> 00:59:35.860
of<00:59:34.380><c> my</c><00:59:34.639><c> bread</c><00:59:34.820><c> has</c><00:59:35.039><c> lifted</c><00:59:35.300><c> up</c><00:59:35.519><c> its</c><00:59:35.699><c> heel</c>

00:59:35.860 --> 00:59:39.320
against<00:59:36.199><c> me.</c><00:59:36.699><c> It's</c><00:59:37.019><c> the</c><00:59:37.260><c> same</c><00:59:37.559><c> idiom</c><00:59:38.199><c> that's</c><00:59:38.639><c> used</c><00:59:38.800><c> of</c><00:59:39.059><c> Judas</c>

00:59:39.320 --> 00:59:42.559
Iscariot<00:59:40.420><c> and</c><00:59:40.860><c> that</c><00:59:41.159><c> same</c><00:59:41.500><c> treachery</c><00:59:42.179><c> against</c>

00:59:42.559 --> 00:59:45.440
the<00:59:42.860><c> one</c><00:59:43.000><c> who</c><00:59:43.139><c> was</c><00:59:43.460><c> closest</c><00:59:43.739><c> to</c><00:59:43.940><c> him,</c><00:59:44.559><c> God</c><00:59:44.760><c> says,</c><00:59:45.019><c> is</c><00:59:45.099><c> going</c><00:59:45.239><c> to</c>

00:59:45.440 --> 00:59:49.079
be<00:59:45.659><c> used</c><00:59:46.039><c> against</c><00:59:46.699><c> Edom</c><00:59:47.239><c> and</c><00:59:47.699><c> her</c><00:59:48.019><c> associates.</c>

00:59:51.900 --> 00:59:56.360
And<00:59:52.559><c> there's</c><00:59:53.219><c> Amman</c><00:59:54.079><c> in</c><00:59:54.360><c> Jordan</c><00:59:54.679><c> which</c><00:59:55.039><c> was</c><00:59:55.460><c> the</c><00:59:55.900><c> capital</c><00:59:56.139><c> of</c>

00:59:56.360 --> 00:59:59.320
the<00:59:56.519><c> Ammonites.</c><00:59:57.960><c> There's</c><00:59:58.219><c> the</c><00:59:58.400><c> Roman</c><00:59:58.639><c> influence</c><00:59:59.079><c> of</c>

00:59:59.320 --> 01:00:03.199
course<00:59:59.500><c> of</c><00:59:59.639><c> the</c><00:59:59.820><c> Roman</c><01:00:00.059><c> amphitheater.</c><01:00:01.900><c> Some</c><01:00:02.280><c> columns</c><01:00:02.840><c> over</c>

01:00:03.199 --> 01:00:07.300
here.<01:00:05.719><c> And</c><01:00:05.960><c> of</c><01:00:06.119><c> course</c><01:00:06.219><c> the</c><01:00:06.460><c> plains</c><01:00:06.659><c> of</c><01:00:06.980><c> Moab,</c>

01:00:07.559 --> 01:00:11.059
quite<01:00:07.780><c> different</c><01:00:08.119><c> to</c><01:00:08.460><c> the</c><01:00:08.639><c> craggy</c><01:00:09.000><c> peaks</c><01:00:09.260><c> of</c><01:00:09.559><c> Edom.</c><01:00:10.519><c> The</c><01:00:10.659><c> true</c>

01:00:11.059 --> 01:00:15.679
two<01:00:11.340><c> traditional</c><01:00:12.199><c> areas</c><01:00:12.760><c> of</c><01:00:13.420><c> friendship</c><01:00:13.800><c> with</c><01:00:14.039><c> Edom.</c>

01:00:16.010 --> 01:00:18.769
And<01:00:16.400><c> our</c><01:00:16.599><c> last</c><01:00:16.880><c> verse</c><01:00:17.159><c> is</c><01:00:17.280><c> verse</c><01:00:17.500><c> eight</c><01:00:17.719><c> and</c><01:00:17.880><c> nine.</c>

01:00:34.460 --> 01:00:36.900
Ezekiel<01:00:35.239><c> 25</c><01:00:35.900><c> says,</c>

01:01:02.639 --> 01:01:08.739
See<01:01:03.599><c> the</c><01:01:04.559><c> Arab</c><01:01:04.800><c> helpers</c><01:01:05.219><c> coming</c><01:01:05.460><c> out</c><01:01:05.780><c> of</c><01:01:06.280><c> the</c><01:01:06.460><c> Arabian</c><01:01:06.940><c> peninsula,</c><01:01:07.760><c> Dedan.</c>

01:01:22.480 --> 01:01:26.179
So<01:01:23.000><c> God</c><01:01:23.519><c> is</c><01:01:23.760><c> going</c><01:01:23.880><c> to</c><01:01:24.099><c> bring</c><01:01:24.300><c> out</c><01:01:24.699><c> destruction</c><01:01:25.300><c> on</c><01:01:25.760><c> Timan</c>

01:01:26.179 --> 01:01:27.940
there.<01:01:26.460><c> It's</c><01:01:26.599><c> very</c><01:01:26.860><c> interesting.</c>

01:01:28.539 --> 01:01:32.099
And<01:01:28.659><c> of</c><01:01:28.820><c> course</c><01:01:29.019><c> the</c><01:01:29.719><c> wisdom,</c><01:01:30.679><c> they</c><01:01:30.940><c> prided</c><01:01:31.320><c> themselves</c><01:01:31.840><c> in</c>

01:01:32.099 --> 01:01:33.960
Edom<01:01:32.260><c> off</c><01:01:32.460><c> their</c><01:01:32.659><c> wisdom</c><01:01:33.119><c> and</c><01:01:33.400><c> their</c><01:01:33.639><c> great</c>

01:01:33.960 --> 01:01:37.300
capabilities.<01:01:35.599><c> And</c><01:01:35.760><c> what</c><01:01:35.900><c> wisdom</c><01:01:36.239><c> and</c><01:01:36.460><c> understanding</c><01:01:36.940><c> was</c>

01:01:37.300 --> 01:01:40.360
it?<01:01:38.159><c> Well</c><01:01:38.320><c> it</c><01:01:38.380><c> was</c><01:01:38.619><c> the</c><01:01:38.820><c> worldly</c><01:01:39.119><c> sort</c><01:01:39.420><c> of</c><01:01:39.619><c> wisdom,</c>

01:01:40.440 --> 01:01:46.800
from<01:01:40.960><c> Isaiah</c><01:01:41.460><c> 29</c><01:01:42.119><c> verse</c><01:01:42.400><c> 14.</c><01:01:44.460><c> And</c><01:01:44.599><c> Job's</c><01:01:45.019><c> friend,</c><01:01:45.920><c> Eliphaz,</c><01:01:46.300><c> was</c><01:01:46.559><c> a</c>

01:01:46.800 --> 01:01:47.920
Tamanite,<01:01:47.260><c> wasn't</c><01:01:47.519><c> he?</c>

01:01:48.239 --> 01:01:51.800
And<01:01:48.460><c> what</c><01:01:48.659><c> type</c><01:01:48.860><c> of</c><01:01:49.039><c> a</c><01:01:49.199><c> friend</c><01:01:49.360><c> was</c><01:01:49.619><c> he</c><01:01:49.820><c> to</c><01:01:50.039><c> Job?</c><01:01:51.139><c> He</c><01:01:51.400><c> actually</c>

01:01:51.800 --> 01:01:53.159
thought<01:01:52.079><c> something</c><01:01:52.340><c> of</c><01:01:52.519><c> himself.</c><01:01:53.000><c> Have</c>

01:01:53.159 --> 01:01:56.380
a<01:01:53.260><c> look</c><01:01:53.360><c> at</c><01:01:53.460><c> this</c><01:01:53.639><c> from</c><01:01:53.860><c> the</c><01:01:54.099><c> NIV,</c><01:01:54.980><c> what</c><01:01:55.239><c> the</c><01:01:55.500><c> Tamanites</c><01:01:55.940><c> thought</c><01:01:56.199><c> of</c>

01:01:56.380 --> 01:01:58.739
themselves.<01:01:57.619><c> Eliphaz</c><01:01:58.139><c> the</c><01:01:58.280><c> Tamanite</c>

01:01:58.739 --> 01:02:06.019
replied<01:01:59.320><c> to</c><01:02:00.619><c> Job,</c><01:02:01.159><c> would</c><01:02:01.360><c> a</c><01:02:01.639><c> wise</c><01:02:01.880><c> man,</c><01:02:02.179><c> if</c><01:02:02.340><c> you</c><01:02:02.559><c> were</c><01:02:02.739><c> wise</c><01:02:03.099><c> Job,</c><01:02:04.360><c> answer</c><01:02:04.739><c> with</c><01:02:05.019><c> empty</c><01:02:05.380><c> notions</c><01:02:05.760><c> or</c>

01:02:06.019 --> 01:02:06.400
fill<01:02:06.139><c> his</c>

01:02:06.400 --> 01:02:09.500
with<01:02:06.739><c> the</c><01:02:06.960><c> hot</c><01:02:07.139><c> east</c><01:02:07.340><c> wind,</c><01:02:08.119><c> would</c><01:02:08.239><c> he</c><01:02:08.460><c> argue</c><01:02:08.760><c> with</c><01:02:09.079><c> useless</c>

01:02:09.500 --> 01:02:11.780
words,<01:02:10.260><c> with</c><01:02:10.500><c> speeches</c><01:02:10.800><c> that</c><01:02:11.059><c> have</c><01:02:11.239><c> no</c><01:02:11.460><c> value?</c>

01:02:12.099 --> 01:02:16.860
What<01:02:12.280><c> was</c><01:02:12.500><c> he</c><01:02:12.699><c> implying?</c><01:02:13.599><c> He</c><01:02:13.699><c> was</c><01:02:13.880><c> saying,</c><01:02:14.320><c> well</c><01:02:14.460><c> when</c><01:02:14.760><c> I</c><01:02:15.059><c> speak</c><01:02:15.360><c> to</c><01:02:15.559><c> you,</c><01:02:15.880><c> I'm</c><01:02:16.199><c> speaking</c><01:02:16.420><c> as</c><01:02:16.659><c> a</c>

01:02:16.860 --> 01:02:18.280
wise<01:02:17.059><c> man</c><01:02:17.659><c> with</c>

01:02:18.280 --> 01:02:21.059
useful<01:02:18.679><c> words</c><01:02:19.159><c> and</c><01:02:19.420><c> with</c><01:02:19.599><c> speeches</c><01:02:19.820><c> that</c><01:02:20.119><c> have</c><01:02:20.300><c> value.</c><01:02:20.900><c> That</c>

01:02:21.059 --> 01:02:24.860
was<01:02:21.300><c> the</c><01:02:21.420><c> implication</c><01:02:21.880><c> of</c><01:02:22.820><c> Eliphaz</c><01:02:23.639><c> the</c><01:02:24.139><c> Tamanite</c>

01:02:24.860 --> 01:02:35.860
to<01:02:25.199><c> Job.</c><01:02:26.260><c> So</c><01:02:26.480><c> they</c><01:02:26.679><c> thought</c><01:02:26.880><c> there</c><01:02:27.079><c> was</c><01:02:27.300><c> something,</c><01:02:28.019><c> unfortunately,</c><01:02:29.320><c> in</c><01:02:29.519><c> worldly</c><01:02:29.780><c> wisdom.</c><01:02:34.079><c> There's</c><01:02:34.599><c> an</c>

01:02:37.139 --> 01:02:42.280
affliction.<01:02:40.079><c> And</c><01:02:40.079><c> the</c><01:02:40.599><c> wisdom,</c><01:02:40.940><c> as</c><01:02:41.159><c> we</c><01:02:41.360><c> said,</c><01:02:41.559><c> was</c><01:02:41.699><c> a</c><01:02:42.019><c> worldly</c>

01:02:42.280 --> 01:02:44.699
understanding<01:02:42.920><c> and</c><01:02:43.119><c> a</c><01:02:43.239><c> worldly</c><01:02:43.500><c> wisdom.</c>

01:02:44.719 --> 01:02:48.880
Concerning<01:02:45.039><c> Edom,</c><01:02:45.940><c> thus</c><01:02:46.179><c> saith</c><01:02:46.460><c> Yahweh</c><01:02:46.900><c> of</c><01:02:46.920><c> armies,</c><01:02:48.019><c> is</c><01:02:48.239><c> wisdom</c><01:02:48.599><c> no</c>

01:02:48.880 --> 01:02:50.940
more<01:02:49.119><c> in</c><01:02:49.320><c> Taman?</c><01:02:50.019><c> Is</c><01:02:50.159><c> counsel</c><01:02:50.539><c> perished</c>

01:02:50.940 --> 01:02:55.179
from<01:02:51.139><c> the</c><01:02:51.400><c> prudent?</c><01:02:52.219><c> Is</c><01:02:52.380><c> the</c><01:02:52.559><c> wisdom</c><01:02:52.820><c> vanished?</c><01:02:53.760><c> Now</c><01:02:53.860><c> Jeremiah</c><01:02:54.179><c> is</c><01:02:54.400><c> speaking</c><01:02:54.800><c> as</c>

01:02:55.179 --> 01:02:56.519
if<01:02:55.300><c> it's</c><01:02:55.539><c> gone,</c><01:02:55.800><c> it's</c><01:02:56.139><c> finished.</c>

01:02:56.980 --> 01:03:00.260
There's<01:02:57.199><c> no</c><01:02:57.400><c> more</c><01:02:57.559><c> wisdom</c><01:02:57.900><c> found</c><01:02:58.280><c> there.</c><01:02:59.280><c> The</c><01:02:59.440><c> notoriety</c><01:03:00.079><c> as</c>

01:03:00.260 --> 01:03:03.699
being<01:03:00.460><c> people</c><01:03:00.760><c> of</c><01:03:01.420><c> worldly</c><01:03:01.739><c> wisdom</c><01:03:02.260><c> has</c><01:03:02.780><c> perished</c>

01:03:03.980 --> 01:03:08.199
and<01:03:04.260><c> is</c><01:03:04.559><c> no</c><01:03:04.780><c> more</c><01:03:05.059><c> there</c><01:03:05.500><c> at</c><01:03:05.780><c> all.</c><01:03:06.940><c> And</c><01:03:07.199><c> of</c><01:03:07.420><c> course,</c><01:03:07.699><c> this</c><01:03:07.960><c> is</c>

01:03:08.199 --> 01:03:11.360
speaking<01:03:08.760><c> of</c><01:03:09.079><c> the</c><01:03:09.360><c> future</c><01:03:09.659><c> aspect</c><01:03:10.139><c> of</c><01:03:10.400><c> judgment.</c>

01:03:11.460 --> 01:03:14.559
It's<01:03:11.599><c> not</c><01:03:11.840><c> only</c><01:03:12.119><c> at</c><01:03:12.300><c> the</c><01:03:12.480><c> time</c><01:03:12.639><c> of</c><01:03:12.860><c> judgment</c><01:03:13.239><c> of</c><01:03:13.539><c> Edom</c><01:03:13.940><c> in</c><01:03:14.400><c> the</c>

01:03:14.559 --> 01:03:16.780
days<01:03:14.719><c> of</c><01:03:15.019><c> Obadiah</c><01:03:15.440><c> and</c><01:03:15.739><c> shortly</c><01:03:16.139><c> afterwards,</c>

01:03:17.199 --> 01:03:19.679
it's<01:03:17.539><c> speaking</c><01:03:17.659><c> of</c><01:03:17.820><c> a</c><01:03:18.039><c> time</c><01:03:18.199><c> in</c><01:03:18.400><c> the</c><01:03:18.539><c> future,</c><01:03:18.860><c> the</c><01:03:19.099><c> words</c><01:03:19.320><c> in</c>

01:03:19.679 --> 01:03:24.320
that<01:03:19.960><c> day,</c><01:03:20.960><c> as</c><01:03:21.239><c> we</c><01:03:21.519><c> see</c><01:03:21.880><c> from</c><01:03:22.280><c> Obadiah</c><01:03:22.760><c> 15</c><01:03:23.440><c> relating</c><01:03:24.039><c> to</c>

01:03:24.320 --> 01:03:30.380
the<01:03:24.440><c> day</c><01:03:24.559><c> of</c><01:03:24.760><c> the</c><01:03:24.920><c> Lord.</c><01:03:26.440><c> So,</c><01:03:26.679><c> brethren</c><01:03:26.780><c> and</c><01:03:27.059><c> sisters,</c><01:03:27.260><c> I've</c><01:03:27.619><c> taken</c><01:03:27.800><c> up</c><01:03:28.000><c> all</c><01:03:28.179><c> your</c><01:03:28.440><c> discussion</c><01:03:28.719><c> time,</c><01:03:29.519><c> so</c><01:03:30.000><c> I</c>

01:03:30.380 --> 01:03:34.880
just<01:03:30.639><c> end</c><01:03:30.880><c> with</c><01:03:31.119><c> these</c><01:03:31.300><c> lessons</c><01:03:31.599><c> for</c><01:03:31.780><c> us.</c><01:03:33.719><c> The</c><01:03:33.820><c> problem</c><01:03:34.159><c> is,</c>

01:03:34.880 --> 01:03:38.239
of<01:03:35.179><c> all</c><01:03:35.400><c> human</c><01:03:35.619><c> nature,</c><01:03:36.440><c> is</c><01:03:36.579><c> pride.</c><01:03:37.699><c> And</c><01:03:37.920><c> God,</c>

01:03:38.239 --> 01:03:46.119
as<01:03:38.579><c> we've</c><01:03:38.820><c> seen</c><01:03:39.059><c> from</c><01:03:39.599><c> the</c><01:03:39.880><c> words</c><01:03:40.179><c> of</c><01:03:40.900><c> antagonism</c><01:03:41.599><c> towards</c><01:03:42.199><c> Edom,</c><01:03:43.260><c> resists</c><01:03:43.739><c> the</c><01:03:44.039><c> proud.</c><01:03:45.480><c> And</c><01:03:45.739><c> of</c><01:03:45.960><c> course,</c>

01:03:46.159 --> 01:03:50.400
He<01:03:46.280><c> will</c><01:03:46.460><c> resist</c><01:03:46.699><c> us</c><01:03:46.960><c> if</c><01:03:47.159><c> we</c><01:03:47.380><c> pride</c><01:03:47.599><c> in</c><01:03:48.039><c> any</c><01:03:48.360><c> way</c><01:03:48.500><c> in</c><01:03:48.719><c> our</c><01:03:48.880><c> lives.</c><01:03:50.239><c> And</c>

01:03:50.400 --> 01:03:51.340
the<01:03:50.539><c> problem</c><01:03:50.780><c> is,</c><01:03:51.099><c> you</c><01:03:51.099><c> see,</c>

01:03:51.599 --> 01:03:54.139
their<01:03:51.780><c> position</c><01:03:52.260><c> gave</c><01:03:52.519><c> them</c><01:03:52.840><c> self</c><01:03:53.039><c>-confidence</c><01:03:53.500><c> and</c><01:03:53.780><c> reliance</c>

01:03:54.139 --> 01:03:56.119
on<01:03:54.400><c> flesh.</c><01:03:54.960><c> They</c><01:03:55.000><c> were</c><01:03:55.239><c> fleshly</c><01:03:55.659><c> people.</c>

01:03:56.119 --> 01:03:59.559
They<01:03:56.519><c> were</c><01:03:56.699><c> living</c><01:03:56.860><c> in</c><01:03:57.079><c> a</c><01:03:57.219><c> fleshly,</c><01:03:57.579><c> red</c><01:03:57.760><c> area,</c><01:03:58.059><c> and</c><01:03:58.139><c> they</c><01:03:58.420><c> trusted</c><01:03:58.880><c> in</c>

01:03:59.559 --> 01:04:01.019
all<01:03:59.800><c> that</c><01:03:59.920><c> they</c><01:04:00.099><c> had</c><01:04:00.300><c> around</c><01:04:00.639><c> them</c><01:04:00.800><c> and</c><01:04:00.920><c> in</c>

01:04:01.019 --> 01:04:06.099
their<01:04:01.179><c> own</c><01:04:01.340><c> nature.</c><01:04:02.460><c> And</c><01:04:02.679><c> they</c><01:04:02.840><c> developed</c><01:04:03.179><c> a</c><01:04:03.380><c> self</c><01:04:03.659><c>-confidence</c><01:04:04.119><c> and</c><01:04:04.340><c> a</c><01:04:04.519><c> reliance</c><01:04:04.820><c> on</c><01:04:04.980><c> themselves.</c>

01:04:07.059 --> 01:04:09.820
They<01:04:07.280><c> rested</c><01:04:07.579><c> in</c><01:04:07.780><c> their</c><01:04:07.960><c> privileged</c><01:04:08.340><c> position,</c><01:04:08.920><c> and</c><01:04:09.119><c> we</c><01:04:09.619><c> can</c>

01:04:09.820 --> 01:04:11.260
do<01:04:09.960><c> that</c><01:04:10.179><c> in</c><01:04:10.280><c> the</c><01:04:10.400><c> Ecclesiastes,</c><01:04:10.920><c> too.</c>

01:04:11.539 --> 01:04:15.719
We<01:04:11.800><c> have</c><01:04:12.059><c> our</c><01:04:12.340><c> high</c><01:04:12.739><c> mountain</c><01:04:13.199><c> that</c><01:04:13.420><c> we</c><01:04:13.739><c> go</c><01:04:14.000><c> to</c><01:04:14.159><c> in</c><01:04:14.420><c> Christ,</c><01:04:15.260><c> and</c><01:04:15.559><c> we</c>

01:04:15.719 --> 01:04:17.500
can<01:04:15.960><c> rest</c><01:04:16.159><c> in</c><01:04:16.280><c> this</c><01:04:16.519><c> privileged</c><01:04:16.860><c> position</c><01:04:17.280><c> and</c>

01:04:17.500 --> 01:04:21.519
become<01:04:17.820><c> arrogant,</c><01:04:19.119><c> haughty,</c><01:04:19.760><c> proud,</c><01:04:20.559><c> and</c><01:04:20.780><c> superior</c><01:04:21.119><c> in</c><01:04:21.340><c> our</c>

01:04:21.519 --> 01:04:26.099
dealings<01:04:21.800><c> with</c><01:04:21.980><c> other</c><01:04:22.139><c> people.</c><01:04:23.480><c> It</c><01:04:23.760><c> happened</c><01:04:23.980><c> to</c>

01:04:26.099 --> 01:04:32.099
us.<01:04:28.099><c> And</c><01:04:28.659><c> they</c><01:04:28.840><c> also</c><01:04:29.119><c> had</c><01:04:29.340><c> worldly</c><01:04:29.719><c> wisdom</c><01:04:30.340><c> that</c><01:04:30.960><c> was</c><01:04:31.239><c> permeating</c><01:04:31.800><c> their</c>

01:04:32.099 --> 01:04:33.679
thoughts.<01:04:32.920><c> And</c><01:04:33.059><c> worldly</c><01:04:33.320><c> wisdom</c>

01:04:33.679 --> 01:04:36.519
permeates<01:04:34.159><c> our</c><01:04:34.460><c> Ecclesiastes.</c><01:04:35.059><c> Stupid</c><01:04:35.579><c> teachings,</c><01:04:36.199><c> foolish</c>

01:04:36.519 --> 01:04:38.440
nonsense.<01:04:37.460><c> And</c><01:04:37.579><c> just</c><01:04:37.760><c> this</c><01:04:38.019><c> week,</c><01:04:38.260><c> I</c><01:04:38.260><c> heard</c>

01:04:38.440 --> 01:04:42.360
somebody<01:04:38.800><c> talking</c><01:04:39.179><c> of</c><01:04:39.800><c> Jesus</c><01:04:40.239><c> not</c><01:04:40.539><c> actually</c><01:04:41.119><c> going</c><01:04:42.139><c> through</c>

01:04:42.360 --> 01:04:44.139
the<01:04:42.579><c> transfiguration,</c><01:04:43.300><c> that</c><01:04:43.440><c> He</c><01:04:43.579><c> went</c><01:04:43.800><c> through</c>

01:04:44.139 --> 01:04:49.199
a<01:04:45.119><c> time</c><01:04:45.360><c> wormhole</c><01:04:46.780><c> and</c><01:04:47.219><c> went</c><01:04:47.579><c> shooting</c><01:04:48.380><c> forwards</c><01:04:48.739><c> into</c><01:04:49.019><c> the</c>

01:04:49.199 --> 01:04:50.539
future,<01:04:49.440><c> into</c><01:04:49.599><c> the</c><01:04:49.739><c> kingdom,</c><01:04:50.019><c> and</c><01:04:50.159><c> actually</c><01:04:50.300><c> saw</c>

01:04:50.539 --> 01:04:53.199
Himself<01:04:50.800><c> in</c><01:04:50.980><c> the</c><01:04:51.119><c> kingdom,</c><01:04:51.699><c> then</c><01:04:51.920><c> came</c><01:04:52.219><c> backwards</c><01:04:52.639><c> in</c><01:04:52.980><c> time</c>

01:04:53.199 --> 01:04:55.219
to<01:04:53.400><c> that.</c><01:04:53.719><c> This</c><01:04:53.980><c> is</c><01:04:54.179><c> the</c><01:04:54.420><c> nonsense</c><01:04:54.739><c> that's</c><01:04:55.099><c> going</c>

01:04:55.219 --> 01:05:00.320
around<01:04:55.539><c> in</c><01:04:55.719><c> the</c><01:04:55.820><c> Ecclesial</c><01:04:56.179><c> circles.</c><01:04:58.219><c> And</c><01:04:58.380><c> this</c><01:04:58.539><c> is</c><01:04:58.699><c> the</c><01:04:58.840><c> worldly</c><01:04:59.099><c> wisdom</c><01:04:59.460><c> which</c><01:04:59.820><c> cannot</c><01:05:00.059><c> be</c>

01:05:00.320 --> 01:05:01.179
allowed<01:05:00.559><c> to</c><01:05:00.840><c> permeate</c>

01:05:01.179 --> 01:05:04.500
the<01:05:01.380><c> Ecclesias.</c><01:05:02.480><c> It</c><01:05:02.559><c> was</c><01:05:02.840><c> they</c><01:05:03.119><c> were</c><01:05:03.380><c> wise</c><01:05:03.519><c> in</c><01:05:03.679><c> their</c><01:05:03.860><c> own</c><01:05:04.059><c> eyes</c><01:05:04.280><c> in</c>

01:05:04.500 --> 01:05:06.679
Edom,<01:05:05.159><c> not</c><01:05:05.340><c> wise</c><01:05:05.599><c> according</c><01:05:05.960><c> to</c><01:05:06.199><c> the</c><01:05:06.400><c> teachings</c>

01:05:06.679 --> 01:05:10.440
of<01:05:06.960><c> God.</c><01:05:08.500><c> And</c><01:05:08.739><c> that</c><01:05:08.860><c> it</c><01:05:08.960><c> also</c><01:05:09.280><c> taught</c><01:05:09.460><c> that</c><01:05:09.760><c> the</c><01:05:10.099><c> divisions</c>

01:05:10.440 --> 01:05:13.840
amongst<01:05:10.940><c> them,</c><01:05:11.659><c> they</c><01:05:11.900><c> were</c><01:05:12.280><c> amalgamated,</c><01:05:12.960><c> but</c><01:05:13.239><c> with</c><01:05:13.519><c> many</c>

01:05:13.840 --> 01:05:17.920
divisions,<01:05:14.780><c> it</c><01:05:15.019><c> eventually</c><01:05:15.260><c> brought</c><01:05:15.460><c> their</c><01:05:15.679><c> own</c><01:05:15.840><c> destruction.</c><01:05:17.019><c> And</c><01:05:17.119><c> brothers</c><01:05:17.260><c> and</c><01:05:17.460><c> sisters,</c><01:05:17.579><c> we</c><01:05:17.780><c> have</c>

01:05:17.920 --> 01:05:20.780
to<01:05:18.079><c> be</c><01:05:18.320><c> united</c><01:05:18.719><c> in</c><01:05:19.280><c> the</c><01:05:19.420><c> hope</c><01:05:19.559><c> of</c><01:05:19.780><c> Israel</c><01:05:20.019><c> and</c><01:05:20.300><c> following</c><01:05:20.480><c> the</c>

01:05:20.780 --> 01:05:24.000
things<01:05:21.280><c> of</c><01:05:21.739><c> the</c><01:05:21.920><c> way</c><01:05:22.079><c> of</c><01:05:22.300><c> God,</c><01:05:22.699><c> as</c><01:05:22.920><c> Judah</c><01:05:23.320><c> was</c><01:05:23.679><c> supposed</c>

01:05:24.000 --> 01:05:27.980
to<01:05:24.119><c> have</c><01:05:24.300><c> done,</c><01:05:25.139><c> and</c><01:05:25.320><c> not</c><01:05:25.500><c> be</c><01:05:25.679><c> full</c><01:05:25.820><c> of</c><01:05:26.059><c> pride</c><01:05:26.300><c> and</c><01:05:26.579><c> self</c><01:05:26.840><c>-confidence</c><01:05:27.340><c> and</c>

01:05:27.980 --> 01:05:29.000
relying<01:05:28.219><c> on</c><01:05:28.400><c> our</c><01:05:28.519><c> own</c><01:05:28.699><c> flesh.</c>

01:05:29.500 --> 01:05:31.760
I'm<01:05:29.820><c> sorry,</c><01:05:30.139><c> Brother</c><01:05:30.280><c> Robin,</c><01:05:30.500><c> for</c><01:05:30.699><c> the</c><01:05:30.860><c> time.</c>

01:06:09.420 --> 01:06:11.320
Thanks<01:06:10.820><c> for</c><01:06:10.820><c> watching!</c>