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All<00:00:00.440><c> right,</c><00:00:00.800><c> Bible</c><00:00:00.900><c> and</c><00:00:01.120><c> Science.</c>

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Probably,<00:00:04.519><c> what,</c><00:00:05.000><c> 25</c><00:00:05.360><c> years</c><00:00:05.639><c> ago</c><00:00:05.799><c> now,</c>

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I<00:00:06.860><c> had</c><00:00:07.000><c> taught</c><00:00:07.120><c> math</c><00:00:07.400><c> in</c><00:00:07.540><c> high</c><00:00:07.700><c> school</c><00:00:07.980><c> for</c><00:00:08.580><c> 15</c><00:00:08.939><c> years</c><00:00:09.220><c> or</c><00:00:09.400><c> so,</c>

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and<00:00:11.160><c> somebody</c><00:00:11.640><c> in</c><00:00:11.900><c> our</c><00:00:12.140><c> science</c><00:00:12.380><c> department</c><00:00:12.800><c> left,</c>

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and<00:00:13.980><c> I</c><00:00:14.119><c> was</c><00:00:14.320><c> in</c><00:00:14.400><c> the</c><00:00:14.480><c> math</c><00:00:14.679><c> department</c><00:00:15.019><c> at</c><00:00:15.240><c> the</c><00:00:15.320><c> time,</c>

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and<00:00:16.640><c> the</c><00:00:16.820><c> science</c><00:00:17.000><c> department</c><00:00:17.460><c> teacher</c><00:00:18.179><c> conned</c><00:00:19.199><c> the</c><00:00:19.399><c> principal</c>

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into<00:00:20.160><c> forcing</c><00:00:20.500><c> me</c><00:00:20.739><c> to</c><00:00:20.920><c> teach</c><00:00:21.120><c> science,</c>

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which<00:00:22.320><c> at</c><00:00:22.539><c> the</c><00:00:22.719><c> time</c><00:00:22.940><c> I</c><00:00:23.039><c> was</c><00:00:23.219><c> all</c><00:00:23.420><c> upset</c><00:00:23.660><c> about,</c>

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because<00:00:24.399><c> I</c><00:00:24.620><c> had</c><00:00:24.820><c> all</c><00:00:25.019><c> the</c><00:00:25.219><c> curriculum</c><00:00:25.480><c> all</c><00:00:25.859><c> set</c><00:00:26.019><c> up</c><00:00:26.140><c> for</c><00:00:26.320><c> math,</c>

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I<00:00:26.699><c> had</c><00:00:26.839><c> all</c><00:00:27.019><c> the</c><00:00:27.239><c> classes</c><00:00:27.539><c> ready,</c>

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and<00:00:28.399><c> I</c><00:00:28.679><c> had</c><00:00:28.679><c> all</c><00:00:28.780><c> these</c><00:00:28.960><c> good</c><00:00:29.160><c> math</c><00:00:29.399><c> students</c><00:00:29.739><c> and</c><00:00:29.920><c> stuff,</c>

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I<00:00:30.160><c> really</c><00:00:30.379><c> didn't</c><00:00:30.539><c> want</c><00:00:30.679><c> to</c><00:00:30.839><c> teach</c><00:00:31.000><c> science,</c><00:00:31.359><c> it</c><00:00:31.480><c> was</c><00:00:31.500><c> a</c><00:00:31.640><c> lot</c>

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of<00:00:31.879><c> work.</c>

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But<00:00:32.920><c> they</c><00:00:33.159><c> moved</c><00:00:33.280><c> me</c><00:00:33.420><c> into</c><00:00:33.579><c> biology,</c>

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which<00:00:34.359><c> at</c><00:00:34.520><c> the</c><00:00:34.679><c> time</c><00:00:34.820><c> I</c><00:00:35.020><c> thought</c><00:00:35.219><c> was</c><00:00:35.520><c> like,</c>

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biology,<00:00:36.740><c> that</c><00:00:36.759><c> was</c><00:00:36.939><c> my</c><00:00:37.159><c> minor.</c>

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I'd<00:00:37.600><c> only</c><00:00:37.799><c> taken</c><00:00:38.039><c> on</c><00:00:38.240><c> a</c><00:00:38.399><c> minor</c><00:00:38.600><c> in</c><00:00:38.859><c> college</c>

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because<00:00:39.840><c> I</c><00:00:40.320><c> had</c><00:00:40.520><c> gotten</c><00:00:40.659><c> through</c><00:00:40.899><c> college</c><00:00:41.280><c> so</c><00:00:41.579><c> quickly,</c>

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I<00:00:42.520><c> didn't</c><00:00:42.719><c> really</c><00:00:42.979><c> have</c><00:00:43.140><c> a</c><00:00:43.359><c> minor</c><00:00:43.579><c> until</c><00:00:43.880><c> the</c><00:00:44.060><c> last</c><00:00:44.259><c> year</c>

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when<00:00:44.560><c> I</c><00:00:44.719><c> realized</c><00:00:44.960><c> I</c><00:00:45.140><c> needed</c><00:00:45.320><c> a</c><00:00:45.539><c> minor</c><00:00:45.700><c> to</c><00:00:45.939><c> graduate,</c>

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because<00:00:46.640><c> I</c><00:00:47.100><c> didn't</c><00:00:47.259><c> have</c><00:00:47.479><c> a</c><00:00:47.640><c> counselor</c><00:00:47.880><c> in</c><00:00:48.159><c> college,</c>

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and<00:00:49.420><c> all</c><00:00:49.780><c> of</c><00:00:49.920><c> a</c><00:00:49.920><c> sudden</c><00:00:50.020><c> I</c><00:00:50.140><c> realized</c><00:00:50.460><c> I</c><00:00:50.600><c> had</c><00:00:50.600><c> a</c><00:00:50.700><c> minor,</c>

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so<00:00:51.219><c> I</c><00:00:51.299><c> just</c><00:00:51.439><c> went</c><00:00:51.539><c> back</c><00:00:51.799><c> and</c><00:00:51.960><c> took</c><00:00:52.140><c> biology</c>

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because<00:00:53.100><c> it</c><00:00:53.579><c> was</c><00:00:53.719><c> just</c><00:00:53.920><c> something</c><00:00:54.100><c> I</c><00:00:54.340><c> liked,</c>

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and<00:00:55.119><c> I</c><00:00:55.219><c> figured</c><00:00:55.340><c> I</c><00:00:55.420><c> could</c><00:00:55.579><c> get</c><00:00:55.840><c> through,</c><00:00:56.159><c> have</c><00:00:56.159><c> a</c><00:00:56.359><c> minor,</c>

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and<00:00:56.719><c> maybe</c><00:00:57.020><c> that</c><00:00:57.179><c> would</c><00:00:57.340><c> be</c><00:00:57.479><c> something</c>

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they'd<00:00:58.119><c> want</c><00:00:58.219><c> to</c><00:00:58.340><c> hire</c><00:00:58.479><c> you</c><00:00:58.719><c> for,</c>

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but<00:00:59.340><c> I</c><00:00:59.460><c> never</c><00:00:59.659><c> intended</c><00:00:59.979><c> to</c><00:01:00.259><c> teach</c><00:01:00.420><c> it.</c>

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It<00:01:01.359><c> turned</c><00:01:01.500><c> out</c><00:01:01.740><c> though,</c><00:01:01.880><c> for</c><00:01:02.039><c> the</c><00:01:02.140><c> last</c><00:01:02.320><c> 20</c><00:01:02.520><c> years</c><00:01:02.759><c> I</c><00:01:02.859><c> was</c><00:01:03.079><c> teaching,</c>

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I<00:01:03.619><c> taught</c><00:01:03.820><c> biology</c><00:01:04.340><c> every</c><00:01:04.659><c> year,</c>

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and<00:01:05.280><c> AP</c><00:01:05.500><c> biology</c><00:01:06.000><c> for</c><00:01:06.260><c> probably</c><00:01:06.420><c> the</c><00:01:06.599><c> last</c><00:01:06.819><c> 15,</c>

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and<00:01:08.099><c> really</c><00:01:08.599><c> enjoyed</c><00:01:08.959><c> it</c><00:01:09.239><c> because</c><00:01:09.599><c> it</c><00:01:09.959><c> gives</c><00:01:10.159><c> you</c><00:01:10.359><c> an</c><00:01:10.480><c> opportunity</c>

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to<00:01:11.219><c> get</c><00:01:11.340><c> into</c><00:01:11.560><c> the</c><00:01:11.799><c> field</c><00:01:12.099><c> and</c><00:01:12.599><c> find</c><00:01:12.840><c> out</c><00:01:13.000><c> some</c><00:01:13.219><c> things</c><00:01:13.359><c> about</c><00:01:13.659><c> science</c>

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that<00:01:14.560><c> otherwise</c><00:01:14.920><c> I</c><00:01:15.120><c> would</c><00:01:15.280><c> have</c><00:01:15.439><c> never</c><00:01:15.659><c> known.</c>

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I<00:01:16.599><c> used</c><00:01:16.819><c> to</c><00:01:17.019><c> attend,</c><00:01:17.420><c> when</c><00:01:17.540><c> I</c><00:01:17.680><c> was</c><00:01:17.840><c> a</c><00:01:17.939><c> young</c><00:01:18.060><c> person</c><00:01:18.359><c> like</c><00:01:18.620><c> you,</c>

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we<00:01:19.040><c> used</c><00:01:19.280><c> to</c><00:01:19.459><c> have</c><00:01:19.640><c> the,</c><00:01:20.299><c> I</c><00:01:20.439><c> think</c><00:01:20.620><c> the</c><00:01:20.939><c> unamended</c><00:01:21.340><c> group</c><00:01:21.560><c> up</c><00:01:21.780><c> here</c>

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used<00:01:22.159><c> to</c><00:01:22.379><c> run</c><00:01:22.640><c> over</c><00:01:24.379><c> there</c><00:01:24.739><c> in</c><00:01:24.939><c> Hamilton,</c>

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and<00:01:25.420><c> they</c><00:01:25.519><c> used</c><00:01:25.780><c> to</c><00:01:25.879><c> run</c><00:01:26.040><c> these</c><00:01:26.319><c> Bible</c><00:01:26.620><c> and</c><00:01:26.959><c> science</c><00:01:27.420><c> seminars</c>

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every<00:01:28.379><c> year,</c><00:01:28.739><c> somebody,</c><00:01:28.900><c> I</c><00:01:28.900><c> think</c><00:01:29.040><c> it</c><00:01:29.120><c> was</c><00:01:29.219><c> Ted</c><00:01:29.459><c> Farr</c>

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or<00:01:29.900><c> somebody</c><00:01:30.120><c> back</c><00:01:30.359><c> then</c><00:01:30.519><c> that</c><00:01:30.640><c> was</c><00:01:30.780><c> running</c><00:01:31.000><c> them,</c>

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and<00:01:31.560><c> they'd</c><00:01:31.879><c> bring</c><00:01:31.980><c> in</c><00:01:32.319><c> scientists</c><00:01:32.700><c> from</c><00:01:32.920><c> all</c><00:01:33.120><c> over</c><00:01:33.239><c> the</c><00:01:33.439><c> place</c>

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in<00:01:33.819><c> different</c><00:01:34.079><c> fields,</c><00:01:34.620><c> in</c><00:01:34.760><c> geology</c><00:01:35.140><c> and</c><00:01:35.319><c> biology</c><00:01:35.780><c> and</c><00:01:36.000><c> chemistry,</c>

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and<00:01:36.879><c> they</c><00:01:37.079><c> would</c><00:01:37.239><c> talk</c><00:01:37.459><c> to</c><00:01:37.640><c> us,</c>

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and<00:01:37.959><c> we</c><00:01:38.099><c> could</c><00:01:38.219><c> go</c><00:01:38.379><c> up</c><00:01:38.560><c> there</c><00:01:38.840><c> once</c><00:01:39.079><c> a</c><00:01:39.299><c> year,</c>

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and<00:01:40.420><c> they</c><00:01:40.560><c> would</c><00:01:40.680><c> have</c><00:01:40.780><c> these</c><00:01:41.040><c> Bible</c><00:01:41.280><c> and</c><00:01:41.480><c> science</c><00:01:41.579><c> seminars.</c>

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I<00:01:42.120><c> really</c><00:01:42.459><c> enjoyed</c><00:01:42.780><c> them,</c><00:01:42.939><c> they</c><00:01:43.079><c> were</c><00:01:43.299><c> like,</c>

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to<00:01:43.680><c> me</c><00:01:43.819><c> that</c><00:01:43.939><c> was</c><00:01:44.120><c> a</c><00:01:44.200><c> lot</c><00:01:44.400><c> of</c><00:01:44.579><c> fun,</c>

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and<00:01:44.980><c> I</c><00:01:45.120><c> always</c><00:01:45.260><c> used</c><00:01:45.459><c> to</c><00:01:45.620><c> like</c><00:01:45.780><c> science,</c>

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so<00:01:46.799><c> anyways,</c><00:01:47.400><c> after</c><00:01:47.659><c> I</c><00:01:47.780><c> got</c><00:01:47.939><c> into</c><00:01:48.180><c> biology</c><00:01:48.540><c> for</c><00:01:48.799><c> a</c><00:01:48.900><c> few</c><00:01:49.019><c> years</c>

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and<00:01:49.400><c> started</c><00:01:49.640><c> teaching,</c><00:01:50.079><c> I</c><00:01:50.159><c> was</c><00:01:50.359><c> really</c><00:01:50.659><c> glad</c><00:01:50.920><c> in</c><00:01:51.159><c> the</c><00:01:51.299><c> end</c>

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that<00:01:51.840><c> God</c><00:01:52.219><c> had</c><00:01:52.439><c> sort</c><00:01:52.540><c> of</c><00:01:52.780><c> like</c><00:01:53.040><c> shifted</c><00:01:53.260><c> me</c><00:01:53.560><c> into</c><00:01:53.739><c> that</c><00:01:54.019><c> field,</c>

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even<00:01:54.840><c> though</c><00:01:55.019><c> at</c><00:01:55.180><c> the</c><00:01:55.340><c> time</c><00:01:55.519><c> it</c><00:01:55.599><c> was</c><00:01:55.780><c> rather</c><00:01:56.040><c> painful.</c>

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It<00:01:57.239><c> turned</c><00:01:57.379><c> out</c><00:01:57.519><c> to</c><00:01:57.719><c> actually</c><00:01:57.939><c> be</c><00:01:58.159><c> a</c><00:01:58.379><c> good</c><00:01:58.780><c> change</c><00:01:59.200><c> in</c><00:01:59.420><c> my</c><00:01:59.579><c> career,</c>

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and<00:01:59.939><c> I</c><00:02:00.120><c> stayed</c><00:02:00.280><c> in</c><00:02:00.540><c> biology</c><00:02:00.819><c> for</c><00:02:01.040><c> the</c><00:02:01.140><c> rest</c><00:02:01.260><c> of</c><00:02:01.420><c> my</c><00:02:01.579><c> life,</c>

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and<00:02:02.219><c> the</c><00:02:02.379><c> good</c><00:02:02.540><c> thing</c><00:02:02.719><c> about</c><00:02:02.959><c> it,</c>

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for<00:02:03.319><c> any</c><00:02:03.540><c> of</c><00:02:03.640><c> you</c><00:02:03.739><c> that</c><00:02:03.879><c> are</c><00:02:04.040><c> thinking</c><00:02:04.280><c> about</c><00:02:04.540><c> becoming</c><00:02:04.819><c> teachers,</c>

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the<00:02:05.980><c> great</c><00:02:06.200><c> thing</c><00:02:06.400><c> about</c><00:02:06.620><c> just</c><00:02:06.879><c> getting</c><00:02:07.040><c> into</c>

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that<00:02:07.579><c> kind</c><00:02:07.719><c> of</c><00:02:07.859><c> a</c><00:02:08.020><c> subject</c><00:02:08.219><c> area</c>

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is<00:02:08.840><c> that</c><00:02:09.199><c> you</c><00:02:09.360><c> can</c><00:02:09.620><c> only</c><00:02:09.960><c> teach</c><00:02:10.759><c> those</c><00:02:11.219><c> classes.</c>

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So<00:02:12.759><c> that,</c><00:02:13.039><c> for</c><00:02:13.159><c> me</c><00:02:13.360><c> then,</c><00:02:13.560><c> was</c><00:02:13.860><c> when</c><00:02:13.979><c> I</c><00:02:14.139><c> taught</c><00:02:14.300><c> biology</c>

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and<00:02:15.000><c> AP</c><00:02:15.240><c> Biology,</c><00:02:15.740><c> I</c><00:02:15.939><c> knew</c><00:02:16.199><c> every</c><00:02:16.560><c> year</c><00:02:16.780><c> what</c><00:02:16.919><c> I</c><00:02:17.080><c> was</c><00:02:17.219><c> gonna</c><00:02:17.360><c> teach.</c>

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That's<00:02:18.219><c> all</c><00:02:18.439><c> I</c><00:02:18.639><c> could</c><00:02:18.819><c> teach</c>

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in<00:02:19.419><c> the</c><00:02:19.659><c> science</c><00:02:19.939><c> department</c><00:02:20.319><c> at</c><00:02:20.539><c> the</c><00:02:20.680><c> time,</c>

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and<00:02:21.460><c> so,</c><00:02:22.319><c> whereas</c><00:02:22.319><c> in</c><00:02:22.580><c> math,</c><00:02:22.819><c> I</c><00:02:22.960><c> mean,</c>

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you<00:02:23.120><c> could</c><00:02:23.240><c> teach</c><00:02:23.520><c> like</c><00:02:23.819><c> algebra,</c><00:02:24.560><c> free</c><00:02:24.740><c> algebra,</c><00:02:25.379><c> geometry,</c>

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advanced<00:02:26.479><c> geometry,</c><00:02:27.539><c> trigonometric</c><00:02:28.020><c> geometry,</c>

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you<00:02:29.000><c> could</c><00:02:29.240><c> teach</c><00:02:29.479><c> all</c><00:02:29.680><c> these</c><00:02:29.860><c> different</c><00:02:30.039><c> calculus,</c><00:02:30.599><c> everything.</c>

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You<00:02:31.039><c> had</c><00:02:31.159><c> to</c><00:02:31.240><c> be</c><00:02:31.400><c> around</c><00:02:31.599><c> to</c><00:02:31.800><c> teach</c><00:02:31.939><c> all</c><00:02:32.219><c> of</c><00:02:32.319><c> those</c><00:02:32.479><c> things</c><00:02:32.599><c> in</c><00:02:32.780><c> math.</c>

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In<00:02:33.719><c> science,</c><00:02:34.080><c> they</c><00:02:34.159><c> don't</c><00:02:34.280><c> expect</c><00:02:34.599><c> you</c><00:02:34.780><c> to</c><00:02:34.900><c> do</c><00:02:35.060><c> that,</c>

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so<00:02:35.479><c> that</c><00:02:35.599><c> was</c><00:02:35.759><c> wonderful.</c>

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Anyways,<00:02:37.340><c> I</c><00:02:37.479><c> used</c><00:02:37.659><c> to</c><00:02:37.860><c> find</c><00:02:37.979><c> it</c><00:02:38.159><c> a</c><00:02:38.219><c> lot</c><00:02:38.400><c> of</c><00:02:38.580><c> fun</c>

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to<00:02:38.879><c> look</c><00:02:39.039><c> at</c><00:02:39.280><c> science</c><00:02:39.520><c> in</c><00:02:39.680><c> the</c><00:02:39.819><c> Bible,</c>

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and<00:02:40.539><c> what</c><00:02:40.840><c> really,</c><00:02:41.060><c> I</c><00:02:41.300><c> guess</c><00:02:41.539><c> what</c><00:02:41.860><c> perturbed</c><00:02:42.280><c> me</c><00:02:42.539><c> a</c><00:02:42.639><c> bit</c>

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in<00:02:42.960><c> our</c><00:02:43.159><c> community</c><00:02:43.620><c> is</c><00:02:44.159><c> that</c><00:02:44.360><c> sometimes</c><00:02:44.879><c> people</c><00:02:45.319><c> think</c><00:02:45.580><c> of</c><00:02:45.840><c> science</c>

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in<00:02:46.340><c> a</c><00:02:46.560><c> negative</c><00:02:46.879><c> way.</c>

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They<00:02:47.819><c> think</c><00:02:48.039><c> that</c><00:02:48.240><c> like</c><00:02:48.539><c> science</c><00:02:48.819><c> is</c><00:02:49.139><c> against</c><00:02:49.419><c> the</c><00:02:49.659><c> Bible,</c>

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and<00:02:51.180><c> that</c><00:02:51.659><c> really</c><00:02:52.000><c> bothered</c><00:02:52.379><c> me</c>

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because<00:02:52.919><c> really,</c><00:02:53.639><c> science</c><00:02:53.740><c> isn't</c><00:02:54.219><c> against</c><00:02:54.639><c> the</c><00:02:54.800><c> Bible.</c>

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Good<00:02:55.680><c> science</c><00:02:56.199><c> actually</c><00:02:56.800><c> supports</c><00:02:57.300><c> the</c><00:02:57.539><c> Bible.</c>

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So<00:02:58.300><c> that's</c><00:02:58.580><c> the</c><00:02:58.680><c> kind</c><00:02:58.819><c> of</c><00:02:58.960><c> stuff</c><00:02:59.139><c> that</c><00:02:59.340><c> I</c><00:02:59.460><c> wanna</c><00:02:59.620><c> look</c><00:02:59.860><c> at</c><00:03:00.060><c> tonight.</c>

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When<00:03:01.000><c> you</c><00:03:01.180><c> start</c><00:03:01.340><c> looking</c><00:03:01.639><c> at</c><00:03:01.960><c> science</c><00:03:02.300><c> in</c><00:03:02.500><c> the</c><00:03:02.639><c> Bible</c>

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or<00:03:03.280><c> in</c><00:03:03.580><c> terms</c><00:03:03.800><c> of</c><00:03:03.939><c> what's</c><00:03:04.199><c> actually</c><00:03:04.460><c> happening,</c>

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you<00:03:05.460><c> have</c><00:03:05.659><c> to</c><00:03:05.860><c> realize</c><00:03:06.300><c> that</c><00:03:06.719><c> scientists</c><00:03:07.300><c> make</c><00:03:07.740><c> mistakes.</c>

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That's<00:03:09.280><c> okay,</c><00:03:09.599><c> that's</c><00:03:09.939><c> actually</c><00:03:10.280><c> part</c><00:03:10.599><c> of</c><00:03:10.939><c> science.</c>

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Most<00:03:11.979><c> scientists</c><00:03:12.479><c> admit,</c><00:03:12.900><c> the</c><00:03:13.120><c> honest</c><00:03:13.340><c> ones,</c>

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that<00:03:14.300><c> the</c><00:03:14.520><c> stuff</c><00:03:14.639><c> that</c><00:03:14.800><c> we</c><00:03:15.020><c> teach</c><00:03:15.340><c> on</c><00:03:15.599><c> any</c><00:03:15.860><c> given</c><00:03:16.039><c> day,</c>

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a<00:03:16.780><c> good</c><00:03:16.979><c> percentage</c><00:03:17.439><c> of</c><00:03:17.599><c> it</c><00:03:17.740><c> is</c><00:03:17.840><c> gonna</c><00:03:18.020><c> be</c><00:03:18.280><c> wrong</c>

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because<00:03:19.520><c> we're</c><00:03:19.780><c> gonna</c><00:03:19.919><c> find</c><00:03:20.159><c> out</c><00:03:20.379><c> someday</c>

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that<00:03:20.879><c> things</c><00:03:21.120><c> we</c><00:03:21.360><c> thought</c><00:03:21.580><c> were</c><00:03:21.860><c> right</c><00:03:22.099><c> are</c><00:03:22.419><c> wrong,</c>

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and<00:03:23.360><c> we'll</c><00:03:23.620><c> have</c><00:03:23.759><c> to</c><00:03:23.960><c> correct</c><00:03:24.159><c> that.</c>

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So<00:03:25.300><c> science,</c><00:03:25.599><c> when</c><00:03:25.759><c> you</c><00:03:25.979><c> watch</c><00:03:26.219><c> it</c><00:03:26.419><c> over</c><00:03:26.599><c> the</c><00:03:26.800><c> years,</c>

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has<00:03:27.379><c> constantly</c><00:03:27.840><c> been</c><00:03:28.099><c> changing,</c>

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and<00:03:29.039><c> that's</c><00:03:29.340><c> part</c><00:03:29.539><c> of</c><00:03:29.699><c> the</c><00:03:29.879><c> field</c>

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because<00:03:30.500><c> you</c><00:03:30.740><c> only</c><00:03:31.020><c> know</c><00:03:31.360><c> what</c><00:03:31.680><c> you</c><00:03:31.960><c> can</c><00:03:32.259><c> collect</c><00:03:32.439><c> data</c><00:03:32.740><c> on</c>

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and<00:03:33.219><c> what</c><00:03:33.360><c> you</c><00:03:33.620><c> can</c><00:03:34.259><c> investigate,</c>

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and<00:03:35.000><c> the</c><00:03:35.080><c> more</c><00:03:35.300><c> data</c><00:03:35.500><c> you</c><00:03:35.740><c> have,</c><00:03:36.000><c> the</c><00:03:36.120><c> better</c><00:03:36.400><c> job</c><00:03:36.639><c> you</c><00:03:36.759><c> can</c><00:03:36.979><c> do.</c>

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So<00:03:37.800><c> sometimes</c><00:03:38.219><c> the</c><00:03:38.419><c> bad</c><00:03:38.659><c> scientist</c>

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comes<00:03:39.400><c> from</c><00:03:39.680><c> incorrect</c><00:03:40.139><c> interpretations</c><00:03:40.879><c> of</c><00:03:41.180><c> data.</c>

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Sometimes<00:03:42.520><c> it</c><00:03:42.620><c> just</c><00:03:42.860><c> comes</c><00:03:43.060><c> to</c><00:03:43.199><c> the</c><00:03:43.360><c> fact</c>

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you<00:03:43.599><c> don't</c><00:03:43.699><c> even</c><00:03:43.900><c> have</c><00:03:44.020><c> the</c><00:03:44.240><c> data.</c>

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It's<00:03:44.979><c> just</c><00:03:45.180><c> somebody's</c><00:03:45.659><c> guess.</c>

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They're<00:03:46.039><c> taking</c><00:03:46.259><c> a</c><00:03:46.460><c> best</c><00:03:46.699><c> guess</c><00:03:46.879><c> at</c><00:03:47.000><c> what's</c><00:03:47.300><c> actually</c><00:03:47.539><c> going</c><00:03:47.879><c> on.</c>

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So<00:03:48.800><c> you</c><00:03:49.159><c> can't</c><00:03:49.479><c> always</c><00:03:49.819><c> blame</c><00:03:50.360><c> them</c><00:03:50.520><c> for</c><00:03:50.680><c> those</c><00:03:50.939><c> kinds</c><00:03:51.099><c> of</c><00:03:51.219><c> things</c>

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where<00:03:51.580><c> sometimes</c><00:03:51.900><c> they</c><00:03:52.039><c> do</c><00:03:52.219><c> make</c><00:03:52.379><c> mistakes.</c>

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I<00:03:53.479><c> did</c><00:03:53.680><c> think</c><00:03:53.819><c> this</c><00:03:54.000><c> was</c><00:03:54.240><c> interesting.</c>

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I<00:03:54.800><c> was</c><00:03:54.960><c> just</c><00:03:55.139><c> noticing,</c><00:03:55.599><c> this</c><00:03:55.800><c> is</c><00:03:55.979><c> just</c><00:03:56.199><c> November</c><00:03:56.439><c> 26,</c>

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just<00:03:57.780><c> what,</c><00:03:58.219><c> six</c><00:03:58.439><c> weeks</c><00:03:58.659><c> ago</c><00:03:58.860><c> or</c><00:03:59.000><c> something</c><00:03:59.240><c> like</c><00:03:59.520><c> that,</c>

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and<00:04:00.379><c> the</c><00:04:00.599><c> scientists</c><00:04:00.860><c> discovered</c>

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an<00:04:01.639><c> invisible</c><00:04:02.139><c> shield</c><00:04:02.699><c> around</c><00:04:03.139><c> the</c><00:04:03.340><c> Earth,</c>

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and<00:04:04.319><c> it</c><00:04:04.439><c> baffled</c><00:04:04.840><c> us</c><00:04:05.159><c> how</c><00:04:05.400><c> it</c><00:04:05.620><c> was</c><00:04:05.879><c> formed.</c>

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They<00:04:06.240><c> really</c><00:04:06.539><c> don't</c><00:04:06.759><c> know</c><00:04:06.939><c> where</c><00:04:07.099><c> this</c><00:04:07.300><c> came</c><00:04:07.520><c> from,</c>

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didn't<00:04:07.900><c> even</c><00:04:08.139><c> realize</c><00:04:08.460><c> it</c><00:04:08.620><c> was</c><00:04:08.780><c> there.</c>

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There's<00:04:09.460><c> some</c><00:04:09.699><c> other</c><00:04:09.860><c> ones</c><00:04:10.020><c> there</c><00:04:10.240><c> that</c><00:04:10.360><c> they</c><00:04:10.520><c> had</c><00:04:10.680><c> known</c><00:04:10.819><c> about,</c>

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but<00:04:11.199><c> didn't</c><00:04:11.319><c> know</c><00:04:11.500><c> about</c><00:04:11.680><c> this</c><00:04:11.960><c> one.</c>

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But<00:04:12.719><c> the</c><00:04:12.900><c> interesting</c><00:04:13.300><c> thing</c><00:04:13.620><c> was,</c>

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when<00:04:14.379><c> you</c><00:04:14.580><c> go</c><00:04:14.740><c> back</c><00:04:14.979><c> and</c><00:04:15.159><c> look</c><00:04:15.360><c> at</c><00:04:15.539><c> it,</c>

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immediately<00:04:16.519><c> the</c><00:04:17.180><c> scientists</c><00:04:17.759><c> understood</c><00:04:18.560><c> what</c><00:04:18.839><c> it</c><00:04:19.019><c> does.</c>

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They<00:04:20.259><c> knew</c><00:04:20.519><c> right</c><00:04:20.920><c> away</c><00:04:21.240><c> what</c><00:04:21.480><c> it</c><00:04:21.639><c> does,</c>

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because<00:04:22.259><c> the</c><00:04:22.500><c> way</c><00:04:22.600><c> they</c><00:04:22.759><c> were</c><00:04:22.939><c> investigating</c><00:04:23.459><c> it,</c>

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they<00:04:24.139><c> perceived</c><00:04:24.600><c> it</c><00:04:24.819><c> based</c><00:04:25.040><c> on</c><00:04:25.220><c> the</c><00:04:25.360><c> fact</c>

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that<00:04:25.620><c> it</c><00:04:25.720><c> was</c><00:04:25.939><c> blocking</c><00:04:26.519><c> these</c><00:04:26.920><c> electrons</c>

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from<00:04:27.620><c> coming</c><00:04:27.779><c> in</c><00:04:28.000><c> from</c><00:04:28.180><c> deep</c><00:04:28.399><c> space.</c>

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And<00:04:29.339><c> you</c><00:04:29.379><c> have</c><00:04:29.459><c> these</c><00:04:29.740><c> solar</c><00:04:30.040><c> flares</c><00:04:30.379><c> and</c><00:04:30.600><c> different</c><00:04:30.800><c> things,</c>

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and<00:04:31.279><c> stuff</c><00:04:31.420><c> is</c><00:04:31.660><c> sent</c><00:04:31.819><c> out</c><00:04:32.040><c> from</c><00:04:32.240><c> the</c><00:04:32.459><c> sun.</c>

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Things<00:04:33.459><c> would</c><00:04:33.699><c> come</c><00:04:33.800><c> into</c><00:04:33.980><c> our</c><00:04:34.279><c> planet</c><00:04:34.540><c> that</c><00:04:34.720><c> would</c><00:04:34.959><c> kill</c><00:04:35.139><c> us</c>

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if<00:04:35.500><c> there</c><00:04:35.680><c> wasn't</c><00:04:35.899><c> some</c><00:04:36.160><c> kind</c><00:04:36.300><c> of</c><00:04:36.600><c> protective</c><00:04:36.939><c> shield</c>

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that<00:04:37.519><c> was</c><00:04:37.720><c> out</c><00:04:37.959><c> there.</c>

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So<00:04:38.800><c> they</c><00:04:39.120><c> found</c><00:04:39.319><c> out</c><00:04:39.500><c> the</c><00:04:39.639><c> purpose</c><00:04:40.000><c> of</c><00:04:40.180><c> the</c><00:04:40.360><c> ring</c>

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was<00:04:40.839><c> quite</c><00:04:41.180><c> clear</c><00:04:41.560><c> to</c><00:04:41.779><c> the</c><00:04:42.000><c> researchers.</c>

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The<00:04:42.680><c> ring</c><00:04:42.899><c> is</c><00:04:43.180><c> used</c><00:04:43.339><c> to</c><00:04:43.620><c> block</c><00:04:43.779><c> these</c><00:04:44.100><c> killer</c><00:04:44.420><c> electrons</c>

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from<00:04:45.459><c> entering</c><00:04:45.879><c> deeper</c><00:04:46.279><c> into</c><00:04:46.459><c> Earth's</c><00:04:46.839><c> atmosphere,</c>

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and<00:04:47.819><c> they</c><00:04:47.939><c> can</c><00:04:48.139><c> be</c><00:04:48.360><c> extremely</c><00:04:48.779><c> devastating,</c><00:04:49.339><c> and</c><00:04:49.560><c> so</c><00:04:49.779><c> on.</c>

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So<00:04:50.139><c> right</c><00:04:50.279><c> away</c><00:04:50.439><c> they</c><00:04:50.639><c> knew</c><00:04:50.779><c> what</c><00:04:50.920><c> the</c><00:04:51.160><c> purpose</c><00:04:51.420><c> was.</c>

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But<00:04:52.399><c> a</c><00:04:52.600><c> lot</c><00:04:52.759><c> of</c><00:04:53.079><c> scientists,</c>

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although<00:04:53.959><c> they</c><00:04:54.120><c> can</c><00:04:54.360><c> tell</c><00:04:54.480><c> you</c><00:04:54.620><c> the</c><00:04:54.819><c> purpose,</c>

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they<00:04:55.839><c> don't</c><00:04:56.040><c> make</c><00:04:56.259><c> the</c><00:04:56.540><c> connection</c><00:04:56.839><c> then</c><00:04:57.079><c> that,</c>

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wait<00:04:57.519><c> a</c><00:04:57.680><c> minute,</c><00:04:58.040><c> this</c><00:04:58.220><c> must</c><00:04:58.339><c> be</c><00:04:58.459><c> by</c><00:04:58.620><c> design.</c>

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This<00:04:59.720><c> doesn't</c><00:05:00.000><c> just</c><00:05:00.300><c> randomly</c><00:05:01.040><c> come</c><00:05:01.319><c> along</c>

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if<00:05:01.819><c> this</c><00:05:02.100><c> planet</c><00:05:02.300><c> has</c><00:05:02.579><c> this</c><00:05:02.899><c> protective</c><00:05:03.420><c> ring</c><00:05:03.680><c> out</c><00:05:03.959><c> there.</c>

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This<00:05:05.060><c> is</c><00:05:05.319><c> something</c><00:05:05.579><c> that</c><00:05:05.819><c> is</c><00:05:06.019><c> by</c><00:05:06.240><c> design,</c>

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and<00:05:07.139><c> God</c><00:05:07.379><c> and</c><00:05:07.560><c> his</c><00:05:07.699><c> angels</c><00:05:08.019><c> have</c><00:05:08.259><c> been</c><00:05:08.620><c> constantly</c>

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doing<00:05:09.420><c> things</c><00:05:09.680><c> on</c><00:05:09.839><c> our</c><00:05:10.060><c> planet</c><00:05:10.379><c> that</c><00:05:10.920><c> allow</c><00:05:11.240><c> life</c><00:05:11.560><c> to</c><00:05:11.939><c> exist.</c>

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And<00:05:13.079><c> there's</c><00:05:13.740><c> a</c><00:05:13.819><c> whole</c><00:05:14.079><c> bunch</c><00:05:14.360><c> more</c><00:05:14.560><c> things</c>

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that<00:05:14.899><c> they're</c><00:05:15.100><c> probably</c><00:05:15.459><c> doing</c><00:05:15.699><c> that</c><00:05:15.819><c> we</c><00:05:16.000><c> don't</c><00:05:16.279><c> even</c><00:05:16.540><c> know</c><00:05:16.779><c> about.</c>

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So<00:05:17.639><c> that</c><00:05:17.779><c> was</c><00:05:17.920><c> just</c><00:05:18.160><c> one</c><00:05:18.279><c> recently.</c>

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I<00:05:19.459><c> thought</c><00:05:19.540><c> it</c><00:05:19.660><c> was</c><00:05:19.800><c> interesting</c><00:05:20.139><c> when</c><00:05:20.279><c> you</c><00:05:20.360><c> look</c><00:05:20.519><c> at</c><00:05:20.920><c> Einstein,</c>

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one<00:05:21.860><c> of</c><00:05:22.040><c> the</c><00:05:22.279><c> greatest</c><00:05:22.699><c> science</c><00:05:23.180><c> people</c><00:05:23.480><c> that</c><00:05:23.680><c> ever</c><00:05:23.899><c> existed,</c>

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a<00:05:25.000><c> fantastic</c><00:05:25.639><c> mind</c><00:05:26.000><c> to</c><00:05:26.160><c> be</c><00:05:26.259><c> able</c><00:05:26.420><c> to</c><00:05:26.620><c> do</c><00:05:26.839><c> research.</c>

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He<00:05:27.980><c> said</c><00:05:28.100><c> that</c><00:05:28.279><c> when</c><00:05:28.339><c> I</c><00:05:28.560><c> see</c><00:05:28.680><c> the</c><00:05:28.899><c> glories</c><00:05:29.139><c> of</c><00:05:29.339><c> the</c><00:05:29.540><c> cosmos,</c>

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I<00:05:30.000><c> can't</c><00:05:30.339><c> help</c><00:05:30.519><c> but</c><00:05:30.759><c> believe</c>

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that<00:05:31.139><c> there</c><00:05:31.279><c> is</c><00:05:31.500><c> a</c><00:05:31.699><c> divine</c><00:05:31.980><c> hand</c><00:05:32.279><c> behind</c><00:05:32.639><c> it</c><00:05:32.860><c> all.</c>

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And<00:05:33.579><c> that's</c><00:05:33.939><c> what</c><00:05:34.160><c> an</c><00:05:34.480><c> honest</c><00:05:34.920><c> scientist</c>

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should<00:05:35.860><c> really</c><00:05:36.120><c> come</c><00:05:36.360><c> away</c><00:05:36.560><c> with.</c>

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When<00:05:37.360><c> you</c><00:05:37.560><c> look</c><00:05:37.819><c> at</c><00:05:38.100><c> the</c><00:05:38.480><c> design</c><00:05:38.879><c> that's</c><00:05:39.259><c> there,</c>

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and<00:05:39.560><c> you</c><00:05:39.759><c> understand</c><00:05:40.240><c> how</c><00:05:40.459><c> it</c><00:05:40.740><c> all</c><00:05:41.079><c> works</c><00:05:41.420><c> together</c><00:05:41.860><c> so</c><00:05:42.220><c> well,</c>

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the<00:05:43.100><c> mathematical</c><00:05:43.959><c> basis</c><00:05:44.519><c> for</c><00:05:44.720><c> how</c><00:05:44.899><c> it's</c><00:05:45.100><c> all</c><00:05:45.439><c> organized,</c>

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then<00:05:46.579><c> you're</c><00:05:47.199><c> just</c><00:05:47.379><c> impressed</c><00:05:47.839><c> that</c><00:05:48.019><c> there</c><00:05:48.259><c> must</c><00:05:48.660><c> be</c>

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some<00:05:49.439><c> divine</c><00:05:49.899><c> hand</c><00:05:50.379><c> that's</c><00:05:50.839><c> organizing</c><00:05:51.180><c> all</c><00:05:51.519><c> of</c><00:05:51.600><c> this</c>

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and<00:05:51.939><c> has</c><00:05:52.160><c> put</c><00:05:52.279><c> it</c><00:05:52.480><c> all</c><00:05:52.680><c> together.</c>

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Now,<00:05:54.819><c> I</c><00:05:54.939><c> think</c><00:05:55.019><c> it's</c><00:05:55.139><c> good</c><00:05:55.339><c> to</c><00:05:55.579><c> know</c>

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that<00:05:56.120><c> science</c><00:05:56.360><c> people</c><00:05:56.660><c> do</c><00:05:56.899><c> make</c><00:05:57.120><c> mistakes.</c>

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We<00:05:58.620><c> tend</c><00:05:58.819><c> to</c><00:05:59.019><c> think</c><00:05:59.139><c> of</c><00:05:59.459><c> science</c><00:05:59.759><c> today.</c>

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People<00:06:00.459><c> hear</c><00:06:00.839><c> about</c><00:06:01.120><c> scientists</c><00:06:01.560><c> have</c><00:06:01.779><c> done</c><00:06:01.879><c> a</c><00:06:02.100><c> study</c>

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and<00:06:02.439><c> they've</c><00:06:02.680><c> done</c><00:06:02.779><c> some</c><00:06:02.980><c> kind</c><00:06:03.120><c> of</c><00:06:03.319><c> research</c>

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and<00:06:03.800><c> they've</c><00:06:04.160><c> discovered</c><00:06:04.579><c> this</c><00:06:04.939><c> or</c><00:06:05.100><c> that.</c>

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And<00:06:05.759><c> right</c><00:06:05.879><c> away</c><00:06:06.120><c> we</c><00:06:06.279><c> tend</c><00:06:06.480><c> to</c><00:06:06.680><c> think,</c>

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well,<00:06:07.279><c> oh</c><00:06:07.459><c> wow,</c><00:06:07.740><c> scientists</c><00:06:08.019><c> learned</c><00:06:08.279><c> this.</c>

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Must<00:06:09.060><c> be</c><00:06:09.319><c> right,</c><00:06:09.860><c> right?</c>

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Science<00:06:10.620><c> research,</c><00:06:11.060><c> they</c><00:06:11.319><c> did</c><00:06:11.439><c> the</c><00:06:11.680><c> research</c>

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and<00:06:12.180><c> came</c><00:06:12.639><c> up</c><00:06:12.860><c> with</c><00:06:13.019><c> a</c><00:06:13.139><c> conclusion,</c>

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it<00:06:13.720><c> must</c><00:06:13.920><c> be</c><00:06:14.100><c> the</c><00:06:14.180><c> right</c><00:06:14.420><c> thing.</c>

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It<00:06:15.480><c> isn't</c><00:06:15.680><c> always</c><00:06:16.019><c> right.</c>

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Science<00:06:17.199><c> people</c><00:06:17.579><c> make</c><00:06:18.019><c> mistakes.</c>

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That's<00:06:19.199><c> inherent</c><00:06:19.500><c> as</c><00:06:19.819><c> part</c><00:06:19.939><c> of</c><00:06:20.240><c> science.</c>

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You're<00:06:21.139><c> gonna</c><00:06:21.259><c> find</c><00:06:21.500><c> that</c><00:06:21.660><c> they</c><00:06:21.860><c> goof</c><00:06:22.079><c> up.</c>

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So<00:06:22.939><c> if</c><00:06:23.079><c> you</c><00:06:23.160><c> go</c><00:06:23.360><c> back</c><00:06:23.560><c> in</c><00:06:23.779><c> history</c>

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and<00:06:24.240><c> look</c><00:06:24.399><c> at</c><00:06:24.579><c> some</c><00:06:24.779><c> of</c><00:06:24.860><c> the</c><00:06:25.060><c> mistakes</c><00:06:25.339><c> of</c><00:06:25.579><c> science</c><00:06:25.879><c> over</c><00:06:26.160><c> the</c><00:06:26.319><c> years,</c>

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this<00:06:27.180><c> wasn't</c><00:06:27.459><c> all</c><00:06:27.740><c> that</c><00:06:27.980><c> long</c><00:06:28.199><c> ago,</c>

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right<00:06:28.839><c> until</c><00:06:29.259><c> the</c><00:06:29.500><c> middle</c><00:06:29.680><c> of</c><00:06:29.920><c> the</c><00:06:30.060><c> 1800s.</c>

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In<00:06:31.639><c> our</c><00:06:31.879><c> science</c><00:06:32.199><c> books,</c><00:06:32.600><c> they</c><00:06:32.699><c> used</c><00:06:32.839><c> to</c><00:06:33.120><c> sort</c><00:06:33.360><c> of</c><00:06:33.519><c> laugh</c><00:06:33.660><c> at</c>

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it<00:06:34.060><c> today,</c>

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but<00:06:34.500><c> they</c><00:06:34.800><c> had</c><00:06:34.959><c> these</c><00:06:35.259><c> recipes</c>

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for<00:06:36.100><c> like</c><00:06:36.279><c> how</c><00:06:36.399><c> you</c><00:06:36.620><c> could</c><00:06:36.839><c> make</c><00:06:37.040><c> things</c><00:06:37.459><c> spontaneously</c><00:06:38.620><c> generate.</c>

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So<00:06:40.060><c> they</c><00:06:40.439><c> believed</c><00:06:40.959><c> at</c><00:06:41.160><c> this</c><00:06:41.360><c> time,</c><00:06:41.579><c> these</c><00:06:41.720><c> were</c><00:06:41.980><c> science</c><00:06:42.279><c> people.</c>

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They<00:06:43.300><c> honestly</c><00:06:43.740><c> believed</c>

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that<00:06:44.759><c> things</c><00:06:44.980><c> could</c><00:06:45.259><c> just</c><00:06:45.699><c> spontaneously</c><00:06:46.540><c> generate</c>

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from<00:06:48.300><c> inanimate</c><00:06:48.980><c> stuff</c><00:06:49.319><c> that</c><00:06:49.540><c> killing</c><00:06:49.740><c> your</c><00:06:49.980><c> ears.</c>

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I<00:06:50.740><c> can</c><00:06:50.939><c> actually</c><00:06:51.139><c> hear</c><00:06:51.399><c> that.</c>

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You<00:06:52.620><c> hear</c><00:06:52.779><c> that?</c>

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Usually<00:06:54.160><c> I</c><00:06:54.379><c> can't</c><00:06:54.699><c> hear</c><00:06:54.839><c> it.</c>

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When<00:06:56.939><c> you</c><00:06:57.060><c> get</c><00:06:57.160><c> to</c><00:06:57.300><c> be</c><00:06:57.480><c> 30</c><00:06:57.720><c> some</c><00:06:57.920><c> years</c><00:06:58.139><c> old,</c>

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you're<00:06:58.519><c> gonna</c><00:06:58.560><c> find</c><00:06:58.800><c> out</c><00:06:58.980><c> you</c><00:06:59.319><c> lose</c><00:06:59.639><c> the</c><00:06:59.920><c> ability</c>

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for<00:07:00.540><c> those</c><00:07:00.819><c> high</c><00:07:01.139><c> pitched</c><00:07:01.439><c> tones.</c>

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See,<00:07:02.980><c> so</c><00:07:03.259><c> that</c><00:07:03.420><c> some</c><00:07:03.620><c> guy</c><00:07:03.819><c> realized</c><00:07:04.259><c> that</c>

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and<00:07:04.639><c> he</c><00:07:04.920><c> developed</c><00:07:05.220><c> a</c><00:07:05.540><c> ringtone</c>

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called<00:07:06.339><c> the</c><00:07:06.660><c> mosquito</c><00:07:07.019><c> ringtone</c><00:07:07.639><c> for</c><00:07:07.939><c> phones.</c>

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Mosquito<00:07:09.560><c> ringtone</c><00:07:10.000><c> so</c><00:07:10.279><c> that</c><00:07:10.480><c> when</c><00:07:10.600><c> it</c><00:07:10.759><c> goes</c><00:07:11.019><c> off</c><00:07:11.300><c> in</c><00:07:11.600><c> school,</c>

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the<00:07:12.639><c> kids</c><00:07:12.879><c> could</c><00:07:13.100><c> hear</c><00:07:13.259><c> it,</c><00:07:13.759><c> but</c><00:07:13.980><c> we</c><00:07:14.199><c> couldn't.</c>

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They<00:07:15.600><c> thought</c><00:07:15.779><c> that</c><00:07:15.939><c> was</c><00:07:16.120><c> so</c><00:07:16.480><c> cool</c>

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because<00:07:17.540><c> that</c><00:07:17.800><c> way</c><00:07:17.879><c> they</c><00:07:18.000><c> could</c><00:07:18.259><c> still</c><00:07:18.459><c> use</c><00:07:18.680><c> their</c><00:07:18.899><c> cell</c><00:07:19.139><c> phones</c>

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and<00:07:19.680><c> their</c><00:07:19.839><c> phone</c><00:07:20.060><c> could</c><00:07:20.279><c> go</c><00:07:20.560><c> off</c>

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and<00:07:20.899><c> they</c><00:07:21.060><c> could</c><00:07:21.300><c> hear</c><00:07:21.439><c> the</c><00:07:21.699><c> ringtone,</c>

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but<00:07:22.300><c> the</c><00:07:22.540><c> teachers</c><00:07:22.839><c> couldn't</c>

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because<00:07:23.720><c> most</c><00:07:23.959><c> of</c><00:07:24.139><c> the</c><00:07:24.259><c> teachers</c><00:07:24.519><c> were</c><00:07:24.720><c> over</c><00:07:25.000><c> 30.</c>

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But<00:07:26.220><c> see,</c><00:07:26.360><c> I</c><00:07:26.459><c> got</c><00:07:26.639><c> back</c><00:07:26.879><c> at</c><00:07:27.040><c> my</c><00:07:27.240><c> class</c>

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and<00:07:27.639><c> I</c><00:07:27.779><c> figured,</c><00:07:28.100><c> all</c><00:07:28.199><c> right,</c><00:07:28.300><c> I</c><00:07:28.459><c> can't</c><00:07:28.740><c> hear</c><00:07:28.860><c> this.</c>

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I<00:07:29.319><c> downloaded</c><00:07:29.720><c> onto</c><00:07:29.959><c> my</c><00:07:30.199><c> computer.</c>

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I<00:07:31.040><c> put</c><00:07:31.180><c> the</c><00:07:31.399><c> mosquito</c><00:07:31.699><c> ringtone</c><00:07:32.100><c> on</c><00:07:32.300><c> there</c>

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and<00:07:33.079><c> every</c><00:07:33.399><c> time</c><00:07:33.579><c> the</c><00:07:33.819><c> class</c><00:07:34.000><c> is</c><00:07:34.199><c> getting</c><00:07:34.360><c> a</c><00:07:34.439><c> little</c><00:07:34.660><c> rowdy</c>

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and<00:07:35.120><c> I</c><00:07:35.300><c> needed</c><00:07:35.459><c> their</c><00:07:35.720><c> attention,</c>

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I<00:07:36.220><c> would</c><00:07:36.639><c> crank</c><00:07:36.879><c> it</c><00:07:37.100><c> up</c><00:07:37.459><c> and</c><00:07:37.939><c> get</c><00:07:38.339><c> their</c><00:07:38.540><c> attention</c>

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and<00:07:39.100><c> just</c><00:07:39.300><c> say,</c><00:07:39.560><c> what's</c><00:07:39.680><c> the</c><00:07:39.819><c> problem?</c>

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I<00:07:40.339><c> don't</c><00:07:40.439><c> hear</c><00:07:40.639><c> anything.</c>

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And<00:07:42.040><c> they'd</c><00:07:42.199><c> be</c><00:07:42.259><c> like,</c><00:07:42.399><c> oh,</c><00:07:42.740><c> it's</c><00:07:43.100><c> terrible.</c>

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Anyway,<00:07:46.439><c> so</c><00:07:46.899><c> spontaneous</c><00:07:47.420><c> generation.</c>

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What<00:07:48.660><c> happened</c><00:07:48.980><c> in</c><00:07:49.319><c> science</c><00:07:49.620><c> is</c><00:07:49.779><c> that</c><00:07:49.879><c> they</c><00:07:50.040><c> couldn't</c><00:07:50.279><c> understand</c>

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how<00:07:51.220><c> living</c><00:07:51.480><c> things</c><00:07:51.920><c> generate</c><00:07:52.439><c> all</c><00:07:52.720><c> the</c><00:07:52.899><c> time.</c>

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If<00:07:54.160><c> some</c><00:07:54.480><c> mom</c><00:07:54.660><c> has</c><00:07:54.860><c> a</c><00:07:55.060><c> baby,</c><00:07:55.279><c> that's</c><00:07:55.560><c> a</c><00:07:55.699><c> different</c><00:07:55.879><c> story.</c>

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Like<00:07:56.560><c> if</c><00:07:57.459><c> a</c><00:07:57.680><c> mammal</c><00:07:57.920><c> of</c><00:07:58.100><c> some</c><00:07:58.319><c> kind,</c><00:07:58.819><c> cats</c><00:07:58.819><c> have</c><00:07:59.019><c> babies,</c>

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everybody<00:07:59.720><c> knew</c><00:07:59.939><c> where</c><00:08:00.060><c> the</c><00:08:00.279><c> babies</c><00:08:00.459><c> came</c><00:08:00.740><c> from.</c>

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But<00:08:01.420><c> when</c><00:08:01.560><c> you</c><00:08:01.660><c> look</c><00:08:01.800><c> at</c><00:08:01.980><c> things</c><00:08:02.180><c> like</c><00:08:02.579><c> maggots,</c>

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maggots<00:08:04.259><c> crawling</c><00:08:04.720><c> on</c><00:08:04.959><c> a</c><00:08:05.120><c> meat</c><00:08:05.199><c> like</c><00:08:05.500><c> that,</c>

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you<00:08:05.939><c> little</c><00:08:06.459><c> maggot</c><00:08:06.800><c> worms</c><00:08:07.100><c> and</c><00:08:07.360><c> stuff</c>

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that<00:08:07.620><c> you</c><00:08:07.779><c> see</c><00:08:08.000><c> crawling</c><00:08:08.279><c> around</c>

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and<00:08:08.839><c> dead</c><00:08:08.980><c> animals</c><00:08:09.399><c> that</c><00:08:09.560><c> are</c><00:08:09.660><c> out</c><00:08:09.819><c> there,</c>

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they<00:08:10.540><c> couldn't</c><00:08:10.860><c> figure</c><00:08:11.139><c> out</c><00:08:11.480><c> where</c><00:08:11.639><c> they</c><00:08:11.899><c> came</c><00:08:12.120><c> from.</c>

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So<00:08:13.019><c> they</c><00:08:13.240><c> just</c><00:08:13.600><c> thought</c><00:08:13.779><c> that</c><00:08:13.959><c> they</c><00:08:14.220><c> spontaneously</c><00:08:15.060><c> generated</c>

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from<00:08:16.100><c> the</c><00:08:16.339><c> meat</c><00:08:16.540><c> and</c><00:08:16.759><c> the</c><00:08:16.980><c> dead</c><00:08:17.220><c> animal.</c>

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So<00:08:18.319><c> they</c><00:08:18.459><c> used</c><00:08:18.560><c> to</c><00:08:18.660><c> have</c><00:08:18.779><c> recipes</c><00:08:19.180><c> on</c><00:08:19.360><c> how</c><00:08:19.500><c> to</c><00:08:19.720><c> create</c><00:08:19.920><c> maggots.</c>

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You<00:08:20.579><c> could</c><00:08:20.759><c> take</c><00:08:20.980><c> some</c><00:08:21.319><c> dead</c><00:08:21.600><c> snake</c><00:08:21.899><c> meat</c><00:08:22.079><c> or</c><00:08:22.279><c> something</c>

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and<00:08:23.079><c> put</c><00:08:23.240><c> it</c><00:08:23.379><c> in</c><00:08:23.459><c> a</c><00:08:23.699><c> bowl</c><00:08:23.920><c> and</c><00:08:24.060><c> leave</c><00:08:24.240><c> it</c><00:08:24.399><c> there</c><00:08:24.560><c> for</c><00:08:24.759><c> a</c><00:08:24.860><c> day</c><00:08:24.980><c> or</c><00:08:25.160><c> so</c>

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and<00:08:25.519><c> maggots</c><00:08:25.920><c> would</c><00:08:26.100><c> just</c><00:08:26.579><c> show</c><00:08:26.839><c> up</c><00:08:27.459><c> out</c><00:08:27.899><c> of</c><00:08:28.139><c> nowhere.</c>

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That<00:08:28.860><c> was</c><00:08:29.120><c> how</c><00:08:29.720><c> they</c><00:08:29.939><c> came</c><00:08:30.120><c> up</c><00:08:30.300><c> with</c><00:08:30.500><c> maggots.</c>

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And<00:08:31.839><c> frogs</c><00:08:32.059><c> was</c><00:08:32.299><c> another</c><00:08:32.519><c> one</c>

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that<00:08:32.820><c> really</c><00:08:33.159><c> fooled</c><00:08:33.360><c> scientists</c><00:08:33.779><c> for</c><00:08:34.019><c> a</c><00:08:34.100><c> long</c><00:08:34.240><c> time.</c>

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They<00:08:34.480><c> couldn't</c><00:08:34.700><c> figure</c><00:08:34.919><c> out</c><00:08:35.059><c> how</c><00:08:35.259><c> frogs</c>

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came<00:08:35.820><c> out</c><00:08:36.059><c> of</c><00:08:36.240><c> ponds</c><00:08:36.600><c> in</c><00:08:36.779><c> the</c><00:08:37.000><c> spring.</c>

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When<00:08:37.899><c> the</c><00:08:38.080><c> pond</c><00:08:38.200><c> froze</c><00:08:38.519><c> over</c><00:08:38.759><c> in</c><00:08:38.899><c> the</c><00:08:39.100><c> spring</c>

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and<00:08:39.480><c> they</c><00:08:40.039><c> figured</c><00:08:40.340><c> everything</c><00:08:40.639><c> had</c><00:08:40.820><c> died</c><00:08:41.080><c> in</c><00:08:41.240><c> the</c><00:08:41.440><c> pond</c>

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and<00:08:42.240><c> in</c><00:08:42.360><c> the</c><00:08:42.419><c> next</c><00:08:42.620><c> spring</c><00:08:42.799><c> the</c><00:08:43.080><c> pond</c><00:08:43.240><c> would</c><00:08:43.519><c> thaw</c>

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and<00:08:43.840><c> these</c><00:08:44.039><c> frogs</c><00:08:44.240><c> would</c><00:08:44.419><c> come</c><00:08:44.519><c> right</c><00:08:44.679><c> out</c><00:08:44.840><c> of</c><00:08:45.000><c> the</c><00:08:45.039><c> mud.</c>

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So<00:08:45.419><c> they</c><00:08:45.519><c> thought</c><00:08:45.720><c> they</c><00:08:45.980><c> spontaneously</c><00:08:46.600><c> generated</c><00:08:47.139><c> from</c><00:08:47.399><c> mud.</c>

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It<00:08:48.460><c> wasn't</c><00:08:48.700><c> until</c><00:08:49.139><c> Louis</c><00:08:49.539><c> Pasteur</c><00:08:50.100><c> came</c><00:08:50.399><c> along</c><00:08:50.759><c> in</c><00:08:51.200><c> the</c><00:08:51.360><c> 1800s</c>

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when<00:08:52.220><c> he</c><00:08:52.539><c> finally</c><00:08:52.779><c> was</c><00:08:53.019><c> able</c><00:08:53.220><c> to</c><00:08:53.480><c> answer</c><00:08:53.820><c> some</c><00:08:54.019><c> of</c><00:08:54.100><c> these</c><00:08:54.320><c> questions</c>

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about<00:08:54.960><c> spontaneous</c><00:08:55.480><c> generation</c>

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and<00:08:56.700><c> scientists</c><00:08:57.019><c> finally</c><00:08:57.360><c> realized</c><00:08:57.820><c> that,</c>

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oh,<00:08:58.379><c> this</c><00:08:58.639><c> really</c><00:08:58.899><c> isn't</c><00:08:59.080><c> true.</c>

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You<00:08:59.899><c> don't</c><00:09:00.059><c> really</c><00:09:00.320><c> get</c><00:09:00.539><c> life</c><00:09:00.899><c> from</c><00:09:01.419><c> non</c><00:09:01.759><c>-living</c><00:09:02.100><c> things</c>

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or<00:09:02.720><c> dead</c><00:09:03.039><c> stuff</c><00:09:03.299><c> or</c><00:09:03.500><c> whatever.</c>

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Life<00:09:04.860><c> comes</c><00:09:05.299><c> from</c><00:09:05.620><c> life.</c>

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You<00:09:06.840><c> grew</c><00:09:07.080><c> up,</c><00:09:07.320><c> probably</c><00:09:07.580><c> went</c><00:09:07.779><c> to</c><00:09:07.940><c> a</c><00:09:08.059><c> science</c><00:09:08.279><c> class</c>

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where<00:09:08.899><c> everybody</c><00:09:09.179><c> taught</c><00:09:09.460><c> you</c><00:09:09.679><c> that</c>

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and<00:09:10.500><c> that</c><00:09:10.659><c> was</c><00:09:10.919><c> now</c><00:09:11.240><c> known</c><00:09:11.460><c> as</c><00:09:11.840><c> a</c><00:09:12.059><c> fact.</c>

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But<00:09:12.840><c> back</c><00:09:13.279><c> then</c><00:09:13.539><c> that</c><00:09:13.679><c> was</c><00:09:13.899><c> not</c><00:09:14.080><c> the</c><00:09:14.200><c> case.</c>

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So<00:09:14.840><c> they</c><00:09:14.960><c> do</c><00:09:15.179><c> make</c><00:09:15.379><c> some</c><00:09:15.639><c> mistakes.</c>

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The<00:09:16.899><c> other</c><00:09:17.139><c> big</c><00:09:17.360><c> one</c><00:09:17.539><c> that</c><00:09:17.799><c> turned</c><00:09:17.960><c> up,</c>

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I<00:09:18.600><c> was</c><00:09:18.799><c> looking</c><00:09:19.000><c> at</c><00:09:19.220><c> in</c><00:09:19.379><c> my</c><00:09:19.539><c> lifetime</c>

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because<00:09:20.480><c> things</c><00:09:21.159><c> came</c><00:09:21.480><c> along</c><00:09:21.740><c> back</c><00:09:21.960><c> in</c><00:09:22.220><c> the</c><00:09:22.299><c> early,</c>

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in<00:09:23.240><c> the</c><00:09:23.539><c> 40s</c><00:09:23.860><c> and</c><00:09:23.960><c> the</c><00:09:24.100><c> 50s.</c>

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In<00:09:25.200><c> science,</c><00:09:25.659><c> by</c><00:09:25.779><c> the</c><00:09:25.860><c> time</c><00:09:25.960><c> they</c><00:09:26.039><c> made</c><00:09:26.200><c> it</c><00:09:26.320><c> into</c><00:09:26.519><c> the</c><00:09:26.740><c> textbooks,</c>

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it<00:09:27.320><c> was</c><00:09:27.440><c> in</c><00:09:27.600><c> the</c><00:09:27.720><c> books</c><00:09:27.879><c> in</c><00:09:28.100><c> the</c><00:09:28.200><c> 60s</c><00:09:28.620><c> or</c><00:09:28.799><c> so.</c>

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But<00:09:29.919><c> originally</c><00:09:30.399><c> scientists</c><00:09:30.960><c> thought</c>

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when<00:09:31.720><c> you</c><00:09:31.980><c> started</c><00:09:32.200><c> looking</c><00:09:32.480><c> at</c><00:09:32.659><c> the</c><00:09:32.860><c> origin</c><00:09:33.120><c> of</c><00:09:33.379><c> life,</c>

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all<00:09:33.899><c> the</c><00:09:34.179><c> science</c><00:09:34.440><c> research</c><00:09:34.919><c> seemed</c><00:09:35.139><c> to</c><00:09:35.399><c> point</c><00:09:35.559><c> at</c><00:09:35.740><c> the</c><00:09:35.879><c> fact</c>

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that<00:09:36.779><c> the</c><00:09:37.039><c> debate</c><00:09:37.279><c> was</c><00:09:37.600><c> whether</c><00:09:37.759><c> it</c><00:09:37.919><c> was</c><00:09:38.139><c> proteins.</c>

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What<00:09:38.860><c> was</c><00:09:39.179><c> it?</c>

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How<00:09:39.779><c> do</c><00:09:39.899><c> we</c><00:09:39.960><c> get</c><00:09:40.100><c> all</c><00:09:40.259><c> these</c><00:09:40.480><c> different</c><00:09:40.700><c> forms</c><00:09:40.960><c> of</c><00:09:41.240><c> life</c><00:09:41.539><c> from</c><00:09:42.320><c> cells?</c>

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They<00:09:43.259><c> wouldn't</c><00:09:43.620><c> analyze</c><00:09:44.059><c> what's</c><00:09:44.440><c> inside</c><00:09:44.639><c> a</c><00:09:44.899><c> cell.</c>

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They<00:09:45.399><c> found</c><00:09:45.659><c> out</c><00:09:45.919><c> that</c><00:09:46.159><c> cells</c>

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have<00:09:46.620><c> a</c><00:09:46.799><c> lot</c><00:09:46.960><c> of</c><00:09:47.139><c> different</c><00:09:47.279><c> versions</c><00:09:47.600><c> of</c><00:09:47.879><c> proteins</c>

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and<00:09:49.159><c> really</c><00:09:49.500><c> this</c><00:09:50.279><c> DNA</c><00:09:50.720><c> stuff</c><00:09:51.039><c> only</c><00:09:51.340><c> comes</c><00:09:51.639><c> in</c><00:09:51.919><c> what,</c><00:09:52.279><c> four</c><00:09:52.519><c> forms?</c>

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So<00:09:53.080><c> it's</c><00:09:53.299><c> like,</c><00:09:53.779><c> how</c><00:09:53.919><c> in</c><00:09:54.000><c> the</c><00:09:54.120><c> world</c><00:09:54.259><c> could</c><00:09:54.379><c> that</c><00:09:54.580><c> account</c>

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for<00:09:55.080><c> all</c><00:09:55.279><c> the</c><00:09:55.460><c> different</c><00:09:55.600><c> forms</c><00:09:55.879><c> of</c><00:09:56.100><c> life?</c>

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Proteins<00:09:57.139><c> are</c><00:09:57.340><c> made</c><00:09:57.500><c> out</c><00:09:57.659><c> of</c><00:09:57.820><c> 20</c><00:09:58.059><c> different</c><00:09:58.379><c> amino</c><00:09:58.659><c> acids.</c>

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It<00:09:59.240><c> must</c><00:09:59.440><c> be</c><00:09:59.639><c> the</c><00:09:59.820><c> proteins.</c>

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The<00:10:00.899><c> vast</c><00:10:01.179><c> majority</c><00:10:01.600><c> of</c><00:10:01.919><c> scientists</c><00:10:02.179><c> thought</c><00:10:02.480><c> in</c><00:10:02.740><c> the</c><00:10:02.879><c> end</c>

00:10:03.019 --> 00:10:05.320
that<00:10:03.299><c> proteins</c><00:10:03.639><c> would</c><00:10:03.899><c> be</c><00:10:04.039><c> responsible</c><00:10:04.639><c> for</c><00:10:04.919><c> heredity.</c>

00:10:05.740 --> 00:10:08.840
And<00:10:05.860><c> it</c><00:10:05.960><c> wasn't</c><00:10:06.159><c> until</c><00:10:06.639><c> 1944</c><00:10:07.480><c> when</c><00:10:07.960><c> Avery</c><00:10:08.220><c> discovered</c>

00:10:08.840 --> 00:10:11.860
that<00:10:09.440><c> only</c><00:10:09.799><c> DNA</c><00:10:10.179><c> could</c><00:10:10.440><c> change</c><00:10:10.759><c> one</c><00:10:11.059><c> kind</c><00:10:11.220><c> of</c><00:10:11.399><c> bacteria</c>

00:10:11.860 --> 00:10:13.460
into<00:10:12.120><c> another</c><00:10:12.519><c> form</c><00:10:12.820><c> of</c><00:10:13.080><c> bacteria.</c>

00:10:13.879 --> 00:10:16.440
Or<00:10:14.100><c> in</c><00:10:14.279><c> 52</c><00:10:14.779><c> when</c><00:10:15.100><c> Hershey</c><00:10:15.379><c> and</c><00:10:15.600><c> Chase</c><00:10:15.799><c> finally</c><00:10:16.179><c> showed</c>

00:10:16.440 --> 00:10:18.139
that<00:10:16.659><c> when</c><00:10:16.879><c> viruses</c><00:10:17.200><c> take</c><00:10:17.539><c> over</c><00:10:17.799><c> cells,</c>

00:10:18.580 --> 00:10:20.259
they<00:10:18.720><c> use</c><00:10:18.860><c> these</c><00:10:19.139><c> bacteriophage</c><00:10:19.799><c> viruses</c>

00:10:20.259 --> 00:10:21.519
that<00:10:20.500><c> sort</c><00:10:20.639><c> of</c><00:10:20.779><c> land</c><00:10:20.899><c> on</c><00:10:21.120><c> a</c><00:10:21.320><c> cell</c>

00:10:21.519 --> 00:10:24.139
and<00:10:21.919><c> then</c><00:10:22.100><c> they</c><00:10:22.340><c> inject</c><00:10:22.639><c> their</c><00:10:22.960><c> DNA</c><00:10:23.259><c> inside</c><00:10:23.659><c> the</c><00:10:23.940><c> cell</c>

00:10:24.139 --> 00:10:26.620
and<00:10:24.519><c> the</c><00:10:24.720><c> protein</c><00:10:25.120><c> casing</c><00:10:25.519><c> stays</c><00:10:25.840><c> on</c><00:10:26.039><c> the</c><00:10:26.179><c> outside.</c>

00:10:26.879 --> 00:10:29.700
And<00:10:27.100><c> they</c><00:10:27.220><c> were</c><00:10:27.360><c> able</c><00:10:27.480><c> to</c><00:10:27.759><c> show</c><00:10:27.879><c> with</c><00:10:28.179><c> radioactive</c><00:10:29.019><c> DNA</c>

00:10:29.700 --> 00:10:31.019
that<00:10:30.000><c> you</c><00:10:30.320><c> could</c><00:10:30.480><c> actually</c><00:10:30.740><c> prove</c>

00:10:31.019 --> 00:10:33.039
that<00:10:31.179><c> only</c><00:10:31.480><c> the</c><00:10:31.860><c> DNA</c><00:10:32.120><c> went</c><00:10:32.340><c> into</c><00:10:32.519><c> the</c><00:10:32.799><c> cell</c>

00:10:33.039 --> 00:10:34.600
and<00:10:33.519><c> the</c><00:10:33.700><c> DNA</c><00:10:34.019><c> took</c><00:10:34.279><c> over</c>

00:10:34.600 --> 00:10:37.820
and<00:10:34.799><c> it</c><00:10:35.039><c> actually</c><00:10:35.379><c> manufactured</c><00:10:36.019><c> more</c><00:10:36.799><c> virus</c><00:10:37.220><c> particles</c>

00:10:37.820 --> 00:10:40.000
so<00:10:38.120><c> it</c><00:10:38.320><c> must</c><00:10:38.620><c> have</c><00:10:38.759><c> been</c><00:10:38.879><c> the</c><00:10:39.100><c> DNA.</c>

00:10:40.080 --> 00:10:42.460
But<00:10:40.279><c> finally</c><00:10:40.620><c> in</c><00:10:40.919><c> the</c><00:10:41.080><c> 50s,</c><00:10:41.879><c> Watson</c><00:10:41.960><c> and</c><00:10:42.279><c> Crick</c>

00:10:42.460 --> 00:10:44.259
were<00:10:42.639><c> the</c><00:10:42.779><c> finally</c><00:10:43.019><c> the</c><00:10:43.279><c> two</c><00:10:43.379><c> that</c><00:10:43.600><c> actually</c><00:10:43.960><c> came</c><00:10:44.039><c> up</c>

00:10:44.259 --> 00:10:46.580
and<00:10:44.639><c> finally</c><00:10:44.879><c> discovered</c><00:10:45.340><c> the</c><00:10:45.639><c> structure</c><00:10:45.960><c> of</c><00:10:46.220><c> DNA</c>

00:10:46.580 --> 00:10:50.259
and<00:10:47.059><c> were</c><00:10:47.259><c> able</c><00:10:47.480><c> to</c><00:10:47.799><c> describe</c><00:10:48.139><c> into</c><00:10:48.379><c> the</c><00:10:48.659><c> late</c><00:10:48.860><c> 50s</c><00:10:49.299><c> and</c><00:10:49.399><c> early</c><00:10:49.659><c> 60s</c>

00:10:50.259 --> 00:10:51.759
actually<00:10:50.559><c> how</c><00:10:50.779><c> it</c><00:10:50.980><c> works.</c>

00:10:51.820 --> 00:10:54.179
Now,<00:10:51.980><c> when</c><00:10:52.100><c> you</c><00:10:52.220><c> guys</c><00:10:52.399><c> went</c><00:10:52.539><c> to</c><00:10:52.779><c> school</c><00:10:53.059><c> and</c><00:10:53.279><c> you</c><00:10:53.580><c> go</c><00:10:53.740><c> right</c><00:10:53.940><c> now,</c>

00:10:54.360 --> 00:10:57.039
didn't<00:10:54.500><c> most</c><00:10:54.779><c> of</c><00:10:54.899><c> you</c><00:10:55.000><c> get</c><00:10:55.200><c> taught</c><00:10:55.460><c> how</c><00:10:55.720><c> DNA</c><00:10:56.019><c> works?</c>

00:10:57.259 --> 00:10:59.639
Well,<00:10:57.379><c> they</c><00:10:57.580><c> teach</c><00:10:57.820><c> that</c><00:10:58.000><c> as</c><00:10:58.200><c> a</c><00:10:58.399><c> standard</c><00:10:58.639><c> biology</c><00:10:59.059><c> class</c><00:10:59.379><c> now.</c>

00:10:59.639 --> 00:11:01.700
So,<00:10:59.980><c> you</c><00:11:00.220><c> guys</c><00:11:00.419><c> all</c><00:11:00.659><c> got</c><00:11:00.860><c> taught</c><00:11:01.120><c> this.</c>

00:11:02.000 --> 00:11:04.659
But<00:11:02.179><c> even</c><00:11:02.460><c> some</c><00:11:02.679><c> of</c><00:11:02.820><c> the</c><00:11:02.980><c> things</c><00:11:03.159><c> you</c><00:11:03.440><c> were</c><00:11:03.720><c> probably</c><00:11:04.139><c> taught</c>

00:11:04.659 --> 00:11:07.759
about<00:11:05.240><c> DNA</c><00:11:05.700><c> aren't</c><00:11:06.179><c> totally</c><00:11:06.679><c> accurate.</c>

00:11:07.899 --> 00:11:10.179
Most<00:11:08.320><c> of</c><00:11:08.519><c> it</c><00:11:08.679><c> is,</c><00:11:08.919><c> but</c><00:11:09.080><c> there's</c><00:11:09.360><c> always</c><00:11:09.659><c> mistakes</c>

00:11:10.179 --> 00:11:11.440
that<00:11:10.399><c> are</c><00:11:10.519><c> made</c><00:11:10.679><c> along</c><00:11:10.980><c> the</c><00:11:11.120><c> way</c>

00:11:11.440 --> 00:11:15.220
because<00:11:12.000><c> we</c><00:11:12.200><c> don't</c><00:11:12.440><c> really</c><00:11:12.820><c> understand</c><00:11:13.519><c> exactly</c><00:11:14.360><c> how</c><00:11:14.679><c> things</c><00:11:14.940><c> work.</c>

00:11:15.399 --> 00:11:16.759
Like<00:11:15.600><c> for</c><00:11:15.820><c> years</c><00:11:16.059><c> in</c><00:11:16.240><c> our</c><00:11:16.419><c> textbooks,</c>

00:11:16.759 --> 00:11:20.039
it<00:11:16.940><c> used</c><00:11:17.139><c> to</c><00:11:17.379><c> say</c><00:11:17.820><c> that</c><00:11:18.240><c> DNA,</c><00:11:18.639><c> where</c><00:11:18.840><c> is</c><00:11:19.000><c> the</c><00:11:19.220><c> DNA?</c>

00:11:20.759 --> 00:11:22.340
Where<00:11:21.080><c> is</c><00:11:21.240><c> it</c><00:11:21.379><c> in</c><00:11:21.500><c> a</c><00:11:21.639><c> cell?</c>

00:11:23.860 --> 00:11:25.519
In<00:11:24.340><c> the</c><00:11:24.519><c> nucleus,</c><00:11:25.080><c> right?</c>

00:11:25.820 --> 00:11:27.259
So<00:11:26.100><c> we</c><00:11:26.279><c> all</c><00:11:26.419><c> got</c><00:11:26.600><c> taught</c><00:11:26.759><c> in</c><00:11:27.059><c> school</c>

00:11:27.259 --> 00:11:29.840
that<00:11:27.500><c> DNA</c><00:11:27.919><c> is</c><00:11:28.200><c> always</c><00:11:28.580><c> in</c><00:11:28.799><c> the</c><00:11:28.940><c> nucleus.</c>

00:11:29.980 --> 00:11:33.019
Well,<00:11:30.179><c> it</c><00:11:30.320><c> turned</c><00:11:30.440><c> out</c><00:11:30.639><c> that</c><00:11:30.840><c> wasn't</c><00:11:31.200><c> quite</c><00:11:31.500><c> right,</c><00:11:32.019><c> was</c><00:11:32.100><c> it?</c>

00:11:33.120 --> 00:11:35.080
Because<00:11:33.259><c> some</c><00:11:33.399><c> of</c><00:11:33.559><c> you</c><00:11:33.700><c> that</c><00:11:33.840><c> are</c><00:11:34.039><c> biology</c><00:11:34.399><c> people</c><00:11:34.720><c> know</c>

00:11:35.080 --> 00:11:37.720
where<00:11:35.399><c> else</c><00:11:35.720><c> is</c><00:11:36.000><c> DNA</c><00:11:36.240><c> found</c><00:11:36.580><c> in</c><00:11:36.779><c> a</c><00:11:36.960><c> cell?</c>

00:11:38.200 --> 00:11:40.379
In<00:11:38.320><c> the</c><00:11:38.519><c> mitochondria,</c><00:11:39.500><c> that's</c><00:11:39.940><c> right.</c>

00:11:40.820 --> 00:11:42.440
Mitochondria<00:11:41.299><c> have</c><00:11:41.440><c> their</c><00:11:41.720><c> own</c><00:11:42.019><c> DNA.</c>

00:11:42.659 --> 00:11:44.899
Nobody<00:11:42.860><c> knew</c><00:11:43.120><c> that</c><00:11:43.340><c> for</c><00:11:43.580><c> a</c><00:11:43.700><c> long</c><00:11:43.960><c> time,</c><00:11:44.580><c> right?</c>

00:11:44.899 --> 00:11:45.759
But<00:11:45.120><c> they</c><00:11:45.360><c> need</c><00:11:45.500><c> that</c>

00:11:45.759 --> 00:11:48.279
because<00:11:46.100><c> they're</c><00:11:46.460><c> manufacturing</c><00:11:46.960><c> proteins</c><00:11:47.500><c> so</c><00:11:47.919><c> quickly</c>

00:11:48.279 --> 00:11:49.940
in<00:11:48.460><c> order</c><00:11:48.700><c> for</c><00:11:48.860><c> you</c><00:11:48.940><c> to</c><00:11:49.080><c> do</c><00:11:49.259><c> metabolism.</c>

00:11:50.279 --> 00:11:52.940
They<00:11:50.460><c> have</c><00:11:50.679><c> to</c><00:11:50.840><c> have</c><00:11:51.000><c> their</c><00:11:51.299><c> own</c><00:11:51.620><c> protein,</c><00:11:51.980><c> their</c><00:11:52.159><c> own</c><00:11:52.360><c> DNA</c><00:11:52.740><c> code.</c>

00:11:53.080 --> 00:11:54.600
They<00:11:53.279><c> manufacture</c><00:11:53.720><c> their</c><00:11:53.940><c> own</c><00:11:54.159><c> proteins</c>

00:11:54.600 --> 00:11:56.500
that<00:11:55.039><c> are</c><00:11:55.159><c> basically</c><00:11:55.620><c> for</c><00:11:55.860><c> mitochondria.</c>

00:11:56.500 --> 00:12:00.639
That,<00:11:57.240><c> by</c><00:11:57.299><c> the</c><00:11:57.399><c> way,</c><00:11:57.539><c> is</c><00:11:57.639><c> how</c><00:11:57.759><c> they</c><00:11:58.159><c> track</c><00:11:58.919><c> human</c><00:11:59.519><c> ancestry.</c>

00:12:00.720 --> 00:12:01.960
You<00:12:00.820><c> ever</c><00:12:01.000><c> wondered</c><00:12:01.259><c> how</c><00:12:01.440><c> they</c><00:12:01.740><c> proved</c>

00:12:01.960 --> 00:12:03.820
that<00:12:02.220><c> Thomas</c><00:12:02.500><c> Jefferson</c><00:12:03.000><c> had</c><00:12:03.299><c> a</c><00:12:03.539><c> child</c>

00:12:03.820 --> 00:12:05.919
by<00:12:04.120><c> his</c><00:12:04.480><c> slave</c><00:12:04.639><c> woman</c><00:12:05.139><c> years</c><00:12:05.580><c> ago,</c>

00:12:05.919 --> 00:12:07.580
and<00:12:06.039><c> how</c><00:12:06.240><c> do</c><00:12:06.340><c> they</c><00:12:06.480><c> actually</c><00:12:06.860><c> prove</c><00:12:07.019><c> that</c><00:12:07.279><c> today?</c>

00:12:07.960 --> 00:12:10.740
You<00:12:08.340><c> track</c><00:12:08.700><c> mitochondrial</c><00:12:09.720><c> DNA</c>

00:12:10.980 --> 00:12:14.159
because<00:12:11.500><c> mom</c><00:12:12.019><c> always</c><00:12:12.460><c> passes</c><00:12:12.960><c> mitochondrial</c><00:12:13.820><c> DNA</c>

00:12:14.159 --> 00:12:16.120
to<00:12:14.460><c> her</c><00:12:14.759><c> daughter,</c><00:12:15.220><c> to</c><00:12:15.379><c> the</c><00:12:15.539><c> next</c><00:12:15.820><c> daughter,</c>

00:12:16.320 --> 00:12:17.960
because<00:12:16.580><c> it</c><00:12:16.779><c> always</c><00:12:17.039><c> goes</c><00:12:17.279><c> through</c><00:12:17.539><c> the</c><00:12:17.740><c> egg.</c>

00:12:18.200 --> 00:12:21.759
And<00:12:18.419><c> you</c><00:12:18.539><c> can</c><00:12:18.840><c> track</c><00:12:19.179><c> heredity</c><00:12:19.700><c> that</c><00:12:19.960><c> way</c><00:12:20.120><c> through</c><00:12:20.279><c> mitochondrial</c><00:12:20.879><c> DNA.</c>

00:12:21.940 --> 00:12:23.759
Anyway,<00:12:22.159><c> those</c><00:12:22.340><c> are</c><00:12:22.500><c> all</c><00:12:22.700><c> cool</c><00:12:22.840><c> things</c><00:12:23.120><c> that</c><00:12:23.299><c> go</c><00:12:23.419><c> on</c><00:12:23.580><c> in</c>

00:12:23.759 --> 00:12:24.240
science<00:12:23.960><c> today.</c>

00:12:24.559 --> 00:12:26.360
So<00:12:24.580><c> that</c><00:12:24.820><c> science</c><00:12:25.139><c> is</c><00:12:25.500><c> really</c><00:12:25.779><c> a</c><00:12:25.899><c> lot</c><00:12:26.039><c> of</c><00:12:26.220><c> fun</c>

00:12:26.360 --> 00:12:28.120
when<00:12:26.460><c> you</c><00:12:26.639><c> understand</c><00:12:26.980><c> how</c><00:12:27.179><c> it</c><00:12:27.340><c> works.</c>

00:12:28.519 --> 00:12:29.799
Now,<00:12:28.860><c> here's</c><00:12:29.179><c> another</c><00:12:29.399><c> one.</c>

00:12:29.919 --> 00:12:32.480
Back<00:12:30.200><c> in</c><00:12:31.080><c> the</c><00:12:31.100><c> 1912</c><00:12:32.000><c> or</c><00:12:32.220><c> so,</c>

00:12:32.860 --> 00:12:34.679
there<00:12:33.039><c> was</c><00:12:33.220><c> this</c><00:12:33.460><c> big</c><00:12:33.720><c> thing</c><00:12:33.919><c> going</c><00:12:34.159><c> on</c><00:12:34.320><c> in</c><00:12:34.500><c> England.</c>

00:12:34.820 --> 00:12:37.799
You<00:12:34.919><c> know</c><00:12:35.000><c> how</c><00:12:35.120><c> the</c><00:12:35.440><c> English</c><00:12:35.720><c> people</c><00:12:36.179><c> are</c><00:12:36.519><c> really</c><00:12:36.980><c> big</c><00:12:37.159><c> on</c><00:12:37.460><c> England?</c>

00:12:38.279 --> 00:12:40.200
They're<00:12:38.340><c> very</c><00:12:38.759><c> nationalistic,</c><00:12:39.860><c> right?</c>

00:12:40.419 --> 00:12:43.139
Well,<00:12:40.759><c> when</c><00:12:41.320><c> these</c><00:12:41.639><c> different</c><00:12:42.240><c> people</c><00:12:42.539><c> around</c><00:12:42.759><c> the</c><00:12:43.000><c> world</c>

00:12:43.139 --> 00:12:45.779
were<00:12:43.360><c> finding</c><00:12:43.639><c> fossils</c><00:12:44.120><c> in</c><00:12:44.379><c> Africa</c><00:12:44.799><c> and</c><00:12:44.960><c> these</c><00:12:45.200><c> different</c><00:12:45.379><c> places,</c>

00:12:46.259 --> 00:12:49.980
the<00:12:46.440><c> English</c><00:12:46.779><c> really</c><00:12:47.279><c> thought</c><00:12:47.460><c> they</c><00:12:47.720><c> were</c><00:12:47.980><c> the</c><00:12:48.240><c> top</c><00:12:48.559><c> notch</c><00:12:49.279><c> race,</c>

00:12:50.460 --> 00:12:51.259
the<00:12:50.620><c> English</c><00:12:50.879><c> people.</c>

00:12:51.519 --> 00:12:53.100
So<00:12:51.759><c> they</c><00:12:51.980><c> wanted</c><00:12:52.279><c> to</c><00:12:52.539><c> make</c><00:12:52.779><c> sure</c>

00:12:53.100 --> 00:12:56.259
that<00:12:53.340><c> the</c><00:12:53.639><c> original</c><00:12:54.159><c> human</c><00:12:54.580><c> was</c><00:12:55.039><c> in</c><00:12:55.419><c> England.</c>

00:12:56.539 --> 00:12:59.480
And<00:12:56.840><c> so</c><00:12:57.059><c> they</c><00:12:57.259><c> had</c><00:12:57.419><c> this</c><00:12:57.740><c> fella</c><00:12:57.960><c> that</c><00:12:58.220><c> was</c><00:12:58.679><c> Charles</c><00:12:59.080><c> Dawson</c>

00:12:59.480 --> 00:12:59.960
back<00:12:59.779><c> then.</c>

00:13:00.340 --> 00:13:01.659
What<00:13:00.539><c> he</c><00:13:00.779><c> did,</c><00:13:01.059><c> as</c><00:13:01.159><c> we</c><00:13:01.320><c> now</c><00:13:01.460><c> know,</c>

00:13:01.759 --> 00:13:04.799
is<00:13:01.879><c> he</c><00:13:02.139><c> put</c><00:13:02.299><c> together</c><00:13:02.740><c> some</c><00:13:03.519><c> stuff</c><00:13:03.840><c> from</c><00:13:04.100><c> different</c><00:13:04.340><c> sources,</c>

00:13:04.860 --> 00:13:07.860
but<00:13:05.000><c> he</c><00:13:05.220><c> presented</c><00:13:05.620><c> this</c><00:13:06.039><c> skull</c><00:13:06.240><c> called</c><00:13:06.559><c> the</c><00:13:06.759><c> Piltdown</c><00:13:07.379><c> Man,</c>

00:13:08.299 --> 00:13:11.139
and<00:13:08.700><c> he</c><00:13:09.019><c> claimed</c><00:13:09.220><c> that</c><00:13:09.399><c> he</c><00:13:09.620><c> found</c><00:13:09.820><c> it</c><00:13:10.019><c> in</c><00:13:10.240><c> England.</c>

00:13:11.159 --> 00:13:13.740
And<00:13:11.500><c> so</c><00:13:11.659><c> this</c><00:13:11.860><c> was</c><00:13:12.080><c> now</c><00:13:12.279><c> gonna</c><00:13:12.440><c> be</c><00:13:12.799><c> support</c><00:13:13.159><c> for</c><00:13:13.379><c> the</c><00:13:13.559><c> fact</c>

00:13:13.740 --> 00:13:16.039
that<00:13:14.000><c> the</c><00:13:14.259><c> English</c><00:13:14.500><c> were</c><00:13:14.700><c> the</c><00:13:14.899><c> original</c><00:13:15.320><c> human</c><00:13:15.639><c> people,</c>

00:13:16.120 --> 00:13:18.919
and<00:13:16.320><c> they</c><00:13:16.539><c> were</c><00:13:16.779><c> still</c><00:13:17.100><c> the</c><00:13:17.299><c> top</c><00:13:17.820><c> race</c><00:13:18.139><c> that</c><00:13:18.299><c> was</c><00:13:18.500><c> out</c><00:13:18.720><c> there.</c>

00:13:19.279 --> 00:13:22.159
So<00:13:19.700><c> Arthur</c><00:13:19.980><c> Woodwardy</c><00:13:20.600><c> reconstructed</c><00:13:21.299><c> a</c><00:13:21.519><c> skull</c><00:13:21.659><c> and</c><00:13:21.879><c> everything,</c>

00:13:22.159 --> 00:13:23.159
and<00:13:22.340><c> this</c><00:13:22.419><c> is</c><00:13:22.659><c> the</c><00:13:22.720><c> way</c><00:13:22.820><c> it</c><00:13:23.039><c> looked.</c>

00:13:23.220 --> 00:13:24.500
This<00:13:23.360><c> is</c><00:13:23.559><c> the</c><00:13:23.600><c> way</c><00:13:23.720><c> they</c><00:13:23.960><c> presented</c><00:13:24.259><c> it.</c>

00:13:24.500 --> 00:13:26.340
The<00:13:24.580><c> man</c><00:13:24.799><c> of</c><00:13:25.080><c> Sussex,</c><00:13:25.440><c> England,</c><00:13:25.919><c> right</c><00:13:26.120><c> there.</c>

00:13:26.620 --> 00:13:28.840
This<00:13:26.779><c> is</c><00:13:26.980><c> back</c><00:13:27.139><c> in</c><00:13:27.299><c> the</c><00:13:27.419><c> early</c><00:13:27.679><c> 1900s.</c>

00:13:29.000 --> 00:13:30.620
And<00:13:29.320><c> this</c><00:13:29.500><c> was</c><00:13:29.759><c> actually</c><00:13:30.220><c> accepted.</c>

00:13:30.720 --> 00:13:32.840
This<00:13:30.940><c> guy</c><00:13:31.059><c> was</c><00:13:31.279><c> in</c><00:13:31.399><c> the</c><00:13:31.559><c> British</c><00:13:31.799><c> National</c><00:13:32.340><c> Museum</c>

00:13:32.840 --> 00:13:34.000
and<00:13:33.019><c> the</c><00:13:33.200><c> whole</c><00:13:33.379><c> works,</c><00:13:33.659><c> you</c><00:13:33.840><c> know?</c>

00:13:34.059 --> 00:13:37.200
And<00:13:34.200><c> for</c><00:13:34.480><c> 30</c><00:13:34.799><c> years,</c><00:13:35.700><c> people</c><00:13:35.860><c> accepted</c><00:13:36.320><c> this</c><00:13:36.620><c> as</c><00:13:36.919><c> truth.</c>

00:13:37.620 --> 00:13:39.659
And<00:13:37.779><c> I</c><00:13:37.860><c> think</c><00:13:38.019><c> the</c><00:13:38.220><c> British</c><00:13:38.399><c> really</c><00:13:38.740><c> wanted</c><00:13:39.000><c> to</c><00:13:39.320><c> believe</c><00:13:39.519><c> it.</c>

00:13:39.659 --> 00:13:40.960
That's<00:13:39.919><c> what</c><00:13:40.139><c> happens</c><00:13:40.460><c> in</c><00:13:40.779><c> science.</c>

00:13:41.000 --> 00:13:43.259
Sometimes<00:13:41.360><c> they</c><00:13:41.539><c> wanna</c><00:13:41.799><c> believe</c><00:13:42.100><c> things</c><00:13:42.340><c> that</c><00:13:42.519><c> really</c><00:13:42.740><c> aren't</c><00:13:42.960><c> true.</c>

00:13:43.700 --> 00:13:45.500
Well,<00:13:43.919><c> it</c><00:13:44.080><c> turned</c><00:13:44.200><c> out</c><00:13:44.440><c> in</c><00:13:44.679><c> the</c><00:13:44.779><c> end</c><00:13:44.899><c> that</c><00:13:45.139><c> really,</c>

00:13:45.899 --> 00:13:49.220
it<00:13:45.960><c> was</c><00:13:46.159><c> an</c><00:13:46.340><c> old</c><00:13:46.539><c> human</c><00:13:46.899><c> skull</c><00:13:47.340><c> and</c><00:13:47.679><c> a</c><00:13:47.879><c> recent</c><00:13:48.179><c> orangutan</c><00:13:48.759><c> jaw</c>

00:13:49.220 --> 00:13:51.360
that<00:13:49.480><c> had</c><00:13:49.720><c> canine</c><00:13:50.139><c> teeth</c><00:13:50.440><c> that</c><00:13:50.620><c> had</c><00:13:50.740><c> been</c><00:13:50.919><c> filed</c><00:13:51.139><c> down.</c>

00:13:51.360 --> 00:13:54.220
The<00:13:51.500><c> guy</c><00:13:51.740><c> produced</c><00:13:52.100><c> a</c><00:13:52.379><c> fake,</c><00:13:52.700><c> faked</c><00:13:53.080><c> all</c><00:13:53.279><c> these</c><00:13:53.500><c> scientists</c><00:13:53.860><c> out,</c>

00:13:54.539 --> 00:13:57.200
and<00:13:54.679><c> for</c><00:13:54.899><c> 30</c><00:13:55.200><c> years,</c><00:13:55.559><c> they</c><00:13:55.720><c> didn't</c><00:13:55.960><c> realize</c><00:13:56.399><c> it</c><00:13:56.639><c> was</c><00:13:56.820><c> a</c><00:13:56.960><c> joke.</c>

00:13:57.700 --> 00:14:00.100
But<00:13:57.940><c> this</c><00:13:58.340><c> is</c><00:13:58.519><c> what</c><00:13:58.799><c> happens</c><00:13:59.059><c> sometimes</c><00:13:59.539><c> in</c><00:13:59.840><c> science.</c>

00:14:00.159 --> 00:14:03.379
There's<00:14:00.399><c> such</c><00:14:00.659><c> a</c><00:14:01.039><c> push</c><00:14:01.320><c> for</c><00:14:01.639><c> trying</c><00:14:01.820><c> to</c><00:14:02.019><c> get</c><00:14:02.200><c> across</c><00:14:02.580><c> a</c><00:14:02.879><c> concept,</c>

00:14:03.620 --> 00:14:06.419
or<00:14:03.620><c> you</c><00:14:04.019><c> wanna,</c><00:14:04.480><c> like</c><00:14:04.700><c> today,</c><00:14:05.019><c> the</c><00:14:05.220><c> real</c><00:14:05.419><c> thing</c><00:14:05.600><c> is</c><00:14:05.740><c> about</c><00:14:05.960><c> funding,</c>

00:14:06.820 --> 00:14:09.399
that<00:14:06.980><c> people</c><00:14:07.279><c> will</c><00:14:07.600><c> sort</c><00:14:07.759><c> of</c><00:14:08.059><c> fudge</c><00:14:08.340><c> data</c><00:14:08.740><c> sometimes</c>

00:14:09.399 --> 00:14:11.220
in<00:14:09.659><c> order</c><00:14:09.899><c> to</c><00:14:10.159><c> keep</c><00:14:10.299><c> the</c><00:14:10.580><c> funding</c><00:14:10.860><c> going.</c>

00:14:11.580 --> 00:14:13.740
And<00:14:11.799><c> so</c><00:14:11.919><c> it's</c><00:14:12.059><c> just</c><00:14:12.279><c> one</c><00:14:12.399><c> of</c><00:14:12.480><c> the</c><00:14:12.700><c> problems</c><00:14:12.980><c> that</c><00:14:13.159><c> you</c><00:14:13.299><c> run</c><00:14:13.399><c> into</c>

00:14:13.740 --> 00:14:16.240
that<00:14:13.980><c> periodically</c><00:14:14.500><c> you're</c><00:14:14.740><c> gonna</c><00:14:14.860><c> find</c><00:14:15.460><c> information</c>

00:14:16.240 --> 00:14:18.340
to<00:14:16.340><c> get</c><00:14:16.500><c> out</c><00:14:16.700><c> there</c><00:14:16.820><c> that</c><00:14:16.960><c> really</c><00:14:17.259><c> isn't</c><00:14:17.519><c> true.</c>

00:14:18.480 --> 00:14:20.700
So<00:14:18.740><c> when</c><00:14:18.860><c> you</c><00:14:19.059><c> start</c><00:14:19.179><c> looking</c><00:14:19.460><c> at</c><00:14:19.679><c> things</c><00:14:19.879><c> like</c><00:14:20.179><c> evolution,</c>

00:14:20.700 --> 00:14:21.700
the<00:14:20.919><c> evolution</c><00:14:21.299><c> of</c><00:14:21.519><c> life,</c>

00:14:21.879 --> 00:14:23.240
Andrew<00:14:22.000><c> sent</c><00:14:22.240><c> me</c><00:14:22.419><c> this</c><00:14:22.620><c> just</c><00:14:22.860><c> recently,</c>

00:14:23.419 --> 00:14:23.620
and<00:14:23.419><c> he</c><00:14:23.500><c> said,</c>

00:14:23.820 --> 00:14:25.679
Dad,<00:14:23.899><c> I'm</c><00:14:24.019><c> sure</c><00:14:24.120><c> you</c><00:14:24.220><c> can</c><00:14:24.419><c> use</c><00:14:24.580><c> this</c><00:14:24.799><c> at</c><00:14:24.980><c> Attica</c><00:14:25.200><c> somehow.</c>

00:14:25.940 --> 00:14:28.039
And<00:14:25.940><c> I</c><00:14:26.059><c> said,</c><00:14:26.240><c> okay,</c><00:14:26.580><c> I'll</c><00:14:26.639><c> put</c><00:14:26.779><c> it</c><00:14:26.899><c> up</c><00:14:27.019><c> there</c><00:14:27.159><c> at</c><00:14:27.299><c> Attica.</c>

00:14:28.320 --> 00:14:29.559
But<00:14:28.320><c> anyway,</c><00:14:28.759><c> that</c><00:14:28.940><c> was</c><00:14:29.100><c> for</c><00:14:29.299><c> Andrew.</c>

00:14:29.659 --> 00:14:31.799
Plus,<00:14:29.840><c> you</c><00:14:29.919><c> got</c><00:14:30.039><c> some</c><00:14:30.360><c> snow</c><00:14:30.580><c> today,</c><00:14:31.080><c> so.</c>

00:14:31.980 --> 00:14:33.700
Now,<00:14:32.320><c> yeah,</c><00:14:32.480><c> it</c><00:14:32.620><c> is</c><00:14:32.860><c> a</c><00:14:32.940><c> bit</c><00:14:33.059><c> absurd</c><00:14:33.500><c> though.</c>

00:14:33.700 --> 00:14:35.919
When<00:14:33.820><c> you</c><00:14:34.039><c> start</c><00:14:34.200><c> looking</c><00:14:34.519><c> at</c><00:14:34.740><c> how</c><00:14:35.000><c> life</c><00:14:35.279><c> really</c><00:14:35.639><c> works,</c>

00:14:36.039 --> 00:14:38.299
I'm<00:14:36.419><c> just</c><00:14:36.620><c> amazed</c><00:14:36.980><c> that</c><00:14:37.200><c> so</c><00:14:37.399><c> many</c><00:14:37.600><c> science</c><00:14:37.919><c> people</c>

00:14:38.299 --> 00:14:39.539
have<00:14:38.519><c> been</c><00:14:38.740><c> fooled</c><00:14:38.940><c> into</c><00:14:39.179><c> thinking</c>

00:14:39.539 --> 00:14:41.440
that<00:14:40.080><c> all</c><00:14:40.320><c> of</c><00:14:40.480><c> this</c><00:14:40.620><c> that</c><00:14:40.759><c> we</c><00:14:40.940><c> see</c><00:14:41.120><c> today</c>

00:14:41.440 --> 00:14:44.940
could<00:14:41.779><c> possibly</c><00:14:42.399><c> evolve</c><00:14:42.960><c> just</c><00:14:43.259><c> by</c><00:14:43.600><c> random</c><00:14:43.960><c> chance.</c>

00:14:44.980 --> 00:14:47.360
And<00:14:45.259><c> what</c><00:14:45.480><c> they'll</c><00:14:45.700><c> do</c><00:14:45.840><c> is</c><00:14:45.960><c> they</c><00:14:46.039><c> get</c><00:14:46.179><c> away</c><00:14:46.379><c> from</c><00:14:46.700><c> random</c><00:14:47.019><c> chance</c>

00:14:47.360 --> 00:14:49.519
and<00:14:47.500><c> just</c><00:14:47.720><c> say,</c><00:14:47.960><c> well,</c><00:14:48.299><c> life</c><00:14:48.700><c> isn't</c><00:14:49.139><c> random,</c>

00:14:49.519 --> 00:14:51.519
that<00:14:49.720><c> life</c><00:14:50.019><c> actually</c><00:14:50.399><c> has</c><00:14:50.659><c> direction</c><00:14:51.139><c> to</c><00:14:51.379><c> it,</c>

00:14:51.679 --> 00:14:52.519
but<00:14:51.679><c> it</c><00:14:51.740><c> really</c><00:14:52.059><c> is</c><00:14:52.299><c> still,</c>

00:14:52.779 --> 00:14:54.679
all<00:14:52.940><c> the</c><00:14:53.100><c> mutations</c><00:14:53.559><c> are</c><00:14:53.779><c> just</c><00:14:53.960><c> random</c><00:14:54.279><c> chance.</c>

00:14:54.879 --> 00:14:57.139
And<00:14:55.000><c> so</c><00:14:55.100><c> in</c><00:14:55.320><c> the</c><00:14:55.440><c> end,</c><00:14:55.559><c> that's</c><00:14:55.779><c> really</c><00:14:56.019><c> what</c><00:14:56.139><c> it</c><00:14:56.379><c> is.</c>

00:14:57.259 --> 00:14:58.460
But<00:14:57.460><c> what</c><00:14:57.659><c> does</c><00:14:57.840><c> the</c><00:14:57.980><c> Bible</c><00:14:58.200><c> say?</c>

00:14:58.559 --> 00:15:00.000
The<00:14:58.679><c> Bible</c><00:14:58.899><c> says</c><00:14:59.179><c> that</c><00:14:59.360><c> in</c><00:14:59.480><c> the</c><00:14:59.679><c> beginning,</c>

00:15:00.220 --> 00:15:01.659
God<00:15:00.340><c> created</c><00:15:00.799><c> the</c><00:15:00.980><c> heavens</c><00:15:01.139><c> and</c><00:15:01.340><c> the</c><00:15:01.460><c> earth.</c>

00:15:02.000 --> 00:15:04.639
And<00:15:02.159><c> I</c><00:15:02.279><c> really</c><00:15:02.580><c> believe</c><00:15:03.000><c> that</c><00:15:03.240><c> to</c><00:15:03.480><c> be</c><00:15:03.700><c> honest</c><00:15:03.960><c> to</c><00:15:04.159><c> that</c><00:15:04.320><c> today,</c>

00:15:04.740 --> 00:15:06.799
that<00:15:04.840><c> we</c><00:15:04.940><c> have</c><00:15:05.139><c> to</c><00:15:05.360><c> realize</c><00:15:05.720><c> that</c><00:15:05.940><c> in</c><00:15:06.159><c> that</c><00:15:06.360><c> beginning,</c>

00:15:07.240 --> 00:15:09.860
we<00:15:07.460><c> don't</c><00:15:07.779><c> really</c><00:15:08.200><c> know</c><00:15:08.460><c> when</c><00:15:08.659><c> that</c><00:15:09.019><c> was.</c>

00:15:10.279 --> 00:15:13.120
I<00:15:10.639><c> really</c><00:15:10.980><c> think</c><00:15:11.200><c> we</c><00:15:11.480><c> cause</c><00:15:11.679><c> ourselves</c><00:15:12.139><c> a</c><00:15:12.379><c> lot</c><00:15:12.580><c> of</c><00:15:12.879><c> trouble</c>

00:15:13.120 --> 00:15:15.679
as<00:15:13.379><c> a</c><00:15:13.639><c> community</c><00:15:14.000><c> if</c><00:15:14.440><c> we</c><00:15:14.659><c> try</c><00:15:14.759><c> to</c><00:15:15.039><c> argue</c><00:15:15.240><c> the</c><00:15:15.460><c> case</c>

00:15:15.679 --> 00:15:17.960
that<00:15:15.840><c> in</c><00:15:16.019><c> the</c><00:15:16.240><c> beginning</c><00:15:16.460><c> was</c><00:15:16.700><c> just</c><00:15:17.019><c> 6</c><00:15:17.159><c>,000</c><00:15:17.419><c> years</c><00:15:17.639><c> ago.</c>

00:15:17.960 --> 00:15:20.980
I<00:15:18.740><c> really</c><00:15:19.200><c> don't</c><00:15:19.379><c> think</c><00:15:19.519><c> the</c><00:15:19.679><c> Bible</c><00:15:19.919><c> presents</c><00:15:20.419><c> it</c><00:15:20.580><c> that</c><00:15:20.820><c> way.</c>

00:15:21.000 --> 00:15:22.759
In<00:15:21.159><c> fact,</c><00:15:21.179><c> even</c><00:15:21.440><c> in</c><00:15:22.080><c> the</c><00:15:22.240><c> original</c><00:15:22.419><c> Hebrew,</c>

00:15:22.820 --> 00:15:25.320
there's<00:15:23.080><c> a</c><00:15:23.279><c> break</c><00:15:23.440><c> between</c><00:15:24.320><c> those</c><00:15:24.820><c> sections</c><00:15:25.100><c> there</c>

00:15:25.320 --> 00:15:26.460
in<00:15:25.419><c> verses</c><00:15:25.659><c> one</c><00:15:25.840><c> and</c><00:15:25.960><c> two,</c>

00:15:26.759 --> 00:15:28.500
that<00:15:26.879><c> wherever</c><00:15:27.179><c> that</c><00:15:27.539><c> beginning</c><00:15:27.840><c> was,</c>

00:15:28.720 --> 00:15:30.940
God<00:15:28.980><c> created</c><00:15:29.500><c> the</c><00:15:29.720><c> heavens</c><00:15:29.879><c> and</c><00:15:30.059><c> the</c><00:15:30.200><c> earth.</c>

00:15:31.019 --> 00:15:32.759
For<00:15:31.159><c> all</c><00:15:31.299><c> of</c><00:15:31.379><c> you</c><00:15:31.480><c> that</c><00:15:31.639><c> are</c><00:15:31.860><c> like</c><00:15:32.039><c> John</c><00:15:32.240><c> Thomasites</c>

00:15:32.759 --> 00:15:34.399
and<00:15:32.919><c> you</c><00:15:33.120><c> follow</c><00:15:33.399><c> John</c><00:15:33.679><c> Thomas's</c><00:15:34.200><c> writings,</c>

00:15:34.559 --> 00:15:35.600
I<00:15:34.620><c> mean,</c><00:15:34.720><c> he</c><00:15:34.919><c> actually</c><00:15:35.340><c> believed</c>

00:15:35.600 --> 00:15:37.220
there<00:15:35.720><c> was</c><00:15:35.940><c> a</c><00:15:36.100><c> previous</c><00:15:36.399><c> creation</c><00:15:36.759><c> as</c><00:15:37.019><c> well</c>

00:15:37.220 --> 00:15:38.419
where<00:15:37.379><c> the</c><00:15:37.620><c> angels</c><00:15:37.820><c> came</c><00:15:38.120><c> from.</c>

00:15:38.799 --> 00:15:40.539
So<00:15:39.159><c> this</c><00:15:39.480><c> is</c><00:15:39.740><c> not</c><00:15:39.960><c> something</c><00:15:40.259><c> new,</c>

00:15:40.580 --> 00:15:43.159
this<00:15:40.779><c> is</c><00:15:40.980><c> just</c><00:15:41.200><c> what</c><00:15:41.340><c> people</c><00:15:41.620><c> were</c><00:15:41.840><c> trying</c><00:15:42.019><c> to</c><00:15:42.240><c> put</c><00:15:42.399><c> pieces</c><00:15:42.720><c> together</c>

00:15:43.159 --> 00:15:45.799
and<00:15:43.440><c> understand</c><00:15:43.960><c> that</c><00:15:44.460><c> probably</c><00:15:45.000><c> in</c><00:15:45.259><c> the</c><00:15:45.519><c> beginning,</c>

00:15:45.799 --> 00:15:46.879
whenever<00:15:46.220><c> that</c><00:15:46.559><c> was,</c>

00:15:46.940 --> 00:15:48.620
God<00:15:47.220><c> did</c><00:15:47.559><c> create</c><00:15:47.820><c> the</c><00:15:47.960><c> heavens</c><00:15:48.120><c> and</c><00:15:48.320><c> the</c><00:15:48.460><c> earth,</c>

00:15:48.720 --> 00:15:50.340
that's<00:15:49.019><c> what</c><00:15:49.220><c> the</c><00:15:49.399><c> Bible</c><00:15:49.600><c> has</c><00:15:49.879><c> to</c><00:15:50.120><c> say.</c>

00:15:50.840 --> 00:15:54.240
So<00:15:51.080><c> there</c><00:15:51.299><c> really</c><00:15:51.799><c> was</c><00:15:52.240><c> a</c><00:15:52.480><c> beginning</c><00:15:52.759><c> to</c><00:15:53.120><c> our</c><00:15:53.279><c> universe.</c>

00:15:54.340 --> 00:15:56.240
And<00:15:54.340><c> that's</c><00:15:55.019><c> an</c><00:15:55.220><c> interesting</c><00:15:55.679><c> concept</c>

00:15:56.240 --> 00:15:58.899
because<00:15:56.659><c> science</c><00:15:57.120><c> actually</c><00:15:57.580><c> supports</c><00:15:58.120><c> that</c><00:15:58.460><c> idea</c>

00:15:58.899 --> 00:16:00.740
that<00:15:59.100><c> there</c><00:15:59.340><c> was</c><00:15:59.679><c> a</c><00:15:59.980><c> point</c><00:16:00.120><c> in</c><00:16:00.379><c> time</c>

00:16:00.740 --> 00:16:04.000
in<00:16:01.179><c> which</c><00:16:01.539><c> our</c><00:16:01.879><c> whole</c><00:16:02.220><c> universe</c><00:16:02.799><c> was</c><00:16:03.120><c> created.</c>

00:16:04.039 --> 00:16:05.779
All<00:16:04.179><c> those</c><00:16:04.440><c> planets</c><00:16:04.799><c> out</c><00:16:05.139><c> there</c><00:16:05.279><c> in</c><00:16:05.519><c> space,</c>

00:16:05.960 --> 00:16:08.200
all<00:16:06.120><c> those</c><00:16:06.340><c> things</c><00:16:06.500><c> that</c><00:16:06.720><c> the</c><00:16:06.840><c> Hubble</c><00:16:07.080><c> spacecraft</c><00:16:07.639><c> has</c><00:16:07.960><c> found,</c>

00:16:08.500 --> 00:16:10.120
there<00:16:08.720><c> was</c><00:16:09.120><c> a</c><00:16:09.440><c> point</c><00:16:09.639><c> in</c><00:16:09.919><c> time</c>

00:16:10.120 --> 00:16:13.460
in<00:16:10.279><c> which</c><00:16:10.559><c> all</c><00:16:10.820><c> of</c><00:16:10.980><c> this</c><00:16:11.240><c> stuff</c><00:16:11.519><c> began.</c>

00:16:13.309 --> 00:16:16.059
And<00:16:13.600><c> then</c><00:16:13.879><c> all</c><00:16:14.080><c> this</c><00:16:14.360><c> energy</c><00:16:14.740><c> and</c><00:16:14.919><c> everything</c><00:16:15.240><c> used</c><00:16:15.580><c> to</c><00:16:15.820><c> be</c>

00:16:16.059 --> 00:16:18.240
in<00:16:16.399><c> one</c><00:16:16.799><c> central</c><00:16:17.500><c> focal</c><00:16:17.860><c> point</c>

00:16:18.240 --> 00:16:20.600
and<00:16:18.679><c> it</c><00:16:18.879><c> all</c><00:16:19.179><c> blew</c><00:16:19.500><c> out</c><00:16:19.840><c> from</c><00:16:20.120><c> there.</c>

00:16:21.100 --> 00:16:23.440
And<00:16:21.379><c> what</c><00:16:21.639><c> scientists</c><00:16:22.059><c> tried</c><00:16:22.279><c> to</c><00:16:22.519><c> figure</c><00:16:22.679><c> out</c><00:16:22.879><c> for</c><00:16:23.139><c> years,</c>

00:16:23.580 --> 00:16:27.899
if<00:16:23.779><c> that's</c><00:16:24.100><c> the</c><00:16:24.360><c> case,</c><00:16:25.240><c> then</c><00:16:25.559><c> what's</c><00:16:26.419><c> happening</c><00:16:26.840><c> today?</c>

00:16:28.039 --> 00:16:30.860
What<00:16:28.299><c> we're</c><00:16:28.500><c> used</c><00:16:28.659><c> to</c><00:16:28.840><c> today</c><00:16:29.100><c> is</c><00:16:29.279><c> that</c><00:16:29.480><c> if</c><00:16:29.639><c> something</c><00:16:29.879><c> blows</c><00:16:30.220><c> out,</c>

00:16:31.000 --> 00:16:33.360
that<00:16:31.120><c> eventually</c><00:16:31.539><c> it</c><00:16:31.759><c> comes</c><00:16:32.019><c> back</c><00:16:32.379><c> down.</c>

00:16:33.460 --> 00:16:34.720
And<00:16:33.759><c> they</c><00:16:33.899><c> were</c><00:16:34.080><c> starting</c><00:16:34.320><c> to</c><00:16:34.559><c> worry,</c>

00:16:34.720 --> 00:16:37.779
well,<00:16:35.039><c> if</c><00:16:35.179><c> the</c><00:16:35.360><c> whole</c><00:16:35.519><c> universe</c><00:16:35.840><c> blew</c><00:16:36.200><c> out</c><00:16:36.299><c> from</c><00:16:36.500><c> a</c><00:16:36.679><c> central</c><00:16:36.879><c> point,</c>

00:16:37.799 --> 00:16:41.539
then<00:16:38.120><c> all</c><00:16:38.659><c> that</c><00:16:39.200><c> matter</c><00:16:39.659><c> is</c><00:16:40.200><c> gonna</c><00:16:40.320><c> be</c><00:16:40.779><c> attracting</c><00:16:41.120><c> itself</c>

00:16:41.539 --> 00:16:42.600
and<00:16:41.539><c> eventually</c><00:16:42.179><c> someday,</c>

00:16:42.779 --> 00:16:44.940
it's<00:16:42.860><c> all</c><00:16:43.019><c> gonna</c><00:16:43.179><c> come</c><00:16:43.440><c> back</c><00:16:43.620><c> together</c><00:16:44.000><c> again</c>

00:16:45.240 --> 00:16:47.659
because<00:16:45.679><c> matter</c><00:16:46.000><c> tends</c><00:16:46.299><c> to</c><00:16:46.580><c> attract</c><00:16:46.799><c> itself</c><00:16:47.220><c> like</c><00:16:47.500><c> that</c>

00:16:47.659 --> 00:16:49.919
and<00:16:47.860><c> they</c><00:16:47.919><c> would</c><00:16:48.000><c> all</c><00:16:48.279><c> like</c><00:16:48.580><c> in</c><00:16:48.820><c> forces</c><00:16:49.080><c> that</c><00:16:49.279><c> are</c><00:16:49.460><c> working</c><00:16:49.679><c> with.</c>

00:16:50.059 --> 00:16:51.419
So<00:16:50.200><c> they</c><00:16:50.460><c> talked</c><00:16:50.720><c> about</c><00:16:50.980><c> the</c><00:16:51.179><c> universe</c>

00:16:51.419 --> 00:16:53.379
being<00:16:51.620><c> a</c><00:16:51.980><c> collapsing</c><00:16:52.279><c> universe.</c>

00:16:53.460 --> 00:16:54.139
Then<00:16:53.559><c> other</c><00:16:53.740><c> people</c><00:16:53.980><c> said,</c>

00:16:54.299 --> 00:16:55.820
well,<00:16:54.379><c> wait</c><00:16:54.500><c> a</c><00:16:54.639><c> minute,</c><00:16:54.779><c> what</c><00:16:54.899><c> does</c><00:16:55.080><c> the</c><00:16:55.320><c> data</c><00:16:55.519><c> say?</c>

00:16:56.259 --> 00:16:58.039
Does<00:16:56.399><c> the</c><00:16:56.600><c> data</c><00:16:56.779><c> show</c><00:16:57.059><c> that</c><00:16:57.539><c> the</c><00:16:57.779><c> planets</c>

00:16:58.039 --> 00:16:59.139
are<00:16:58.220><c> getting</c><00:16:58.360><c> closer</c><00:16:58.720><c> together</c>

00:16:59.139 --> 00:17:01.460
or<00:16:59.320><c> does</c><00:16:59.440><c> it</c><00:16:59.639><c> show</c><00:16:59.779><c> that</c><00:16:59.919><c> they're</c><00:17:00.059><c> getting</c><00:17:00.159><c> further</c><00:17:00.500><c> apart?</c>

00:17:01.759 --> 00:17:03.539
And<00:17:01.980><c> which</c><00:17:02.159><c> one</c><00:17:02.279><c> did</c><00:17:02.399><c> they</c><00:17:02.600><c> discover?</c>

00:17:03.879 --> 00:17:07.059
What<00:17:04.099><c> kind</c><00:17:04.240><c> of</c><00:17:04.359><c> a</c><00:17:04.619><c> universe</c><00:17:04.920><c> do</c><00:17:05.079><c> we</c><00:17:05.240><c> now</c><00:17:05.440><c> think</c><00:17:05.660><c> we</c><00:17:05.839><c> live</c><00:17:05.980><c> in?</c>

00:17:07.660 --> 00:17:09.140
Science<00:17:07.960><c> class</c><00:17:08.240><c> people?</c>

00:17:09.619 --> 00:17:10.279
An<00:17:10.059><c> expanding</c><00:17:10.279><c> universe.</c>

00:17:10.279 --> 00:17:11.900
An<00:17:10.480><c> expanding</c><00:17:11.200><c> universe.</c>

00:17:12.059 --> 00:17:14.059
That<00:17:12.180><c> the</c><00:17:12.339><c> universe</c><00:17:12.680><c> is</c><00:17:12.920><c> actually</c><00:17:13.200><c> getting</c><00:17:13.519><c> further</c>

00:17:14.059 --> 00:17:15.740
and<00:17:14.619><c> further</c><00:17:15.079><c> away.</c>

00:17:16.220 --> 00:17:18.200
That<00:17:16.339><c> when</c><00:17:16.619><c> God</c><00:17:16.980><c> blew</c><00:17:17.339><c> out</c><00:17:17.640><c> the</c><00:17:17.900><c> planets</c>

00:17:18.200 --> 00:17:19.519
and<00:17:18.380><c> he</c><00:17:18.579><c> set</c><00:17:18.640><c> them</c><00:17:18.779><c> in</c><00:17:18.940><c> their</c><00:17:19.059><c> position,</c>

00:17:19.900 --> 00:17:22.119
he<00:17:20.079><c> did</c><00:17:20.259><c> it</c><00:17:20.480><c> in</c><00:17:20.579><c> such</c><00:17:20.720><c> a</c><00:17:20.839><c> way</c><00:17:20.920><c> that</c><00:17:21.079><c> they</c><00:17:21.180><c> didn't</c><00:17:21.400><c> just</c><00:17:21.720><c> stabilize,</c>

00:17:22.180 --> 00:17:24.180
it's<00:17:22.380><c> not</c><00:17:22.579><c> static,</c><00:17:23.240><c> he</c><00:17:23.400><c> actually</c><00:17:23.759><c> made</c><00:17:24.000><c> it</c>

00:17:24.180 --> 00:17:26.960
so<00:17:24.259><c> that</c><00:17:24.400><c> they</c><00:17:24.599><c> continue</c><00:17:25.180><c> to</c><00:17:25.339><c> move</c><00:17:25.519><c> out</c><00:17:25.779><c> further</c><00:17:26.140><c> and</c><00:17:26.400><c> further</c><00:17:26.599><c> away.</c>

00:17:27.339 --> 00:17:28.819
Well,<00:17:27.480><c> that</c><00:17:27.660><c> bothers</c><00:17:27.980><c> some</c><00:17:28.220><c> people</c><00:17:28.500><c> too</c>

00:17:28.819 --> 00:17:30.720
because<00:17:29.119><c> if</c><00:17:29.359><c> we</c><00:17:29.559><c> have</c><00:17:29.680><c> an</c><00:17:29.900><c> expanding</c><00:17:30.180><c> universe,</c>

00:17:31.079 --> 00:17:33.440
I<00:17:31.200><c> think</c><00:17:31.339><c> what</c><00:17:31.539><c> Einstein</c><00:17:31.900><c> did</c><00:17:32.099><c> to</c><00:17:32.319><c> show</c><00:17:32.460><c> that</c>

00:17:33.500 --> 00:17:36.240
is<00:17:33.940><c> he</c><00:17:34.059><c> took</c><00:17:34.180><c> a</c><00:17:34.380><c> balloon,</c><00:17:35.079><c> put</c><00:17:35.220><c> little</c><00:17:35.480><c> dots</c><00:17:35.700><c> on</c><00:17:35.900><c> the</c><00:17:36.059><c> balloon</c>

00:17:36.240 --> 00:17:38.160
and<00:17:36.400><c> he</c><00:17:36.599><c> said,</c><00:17:36.759><c> if</c><00:17:36.880><c> you</c><00:17:37.059><c> have</c><00:17:37.160><c> an</c><00:17:37.380><c> expanding</c><00:17:37.680><c> universe,</c>

00:17:38.160 --> 00:17:39.319
then<00:17:38.400><c> basically</c><00:17:38.720><c> what</c><00:17:38.960><c> happens</c>

00:17:39.319 --> 00:17:41.599
if<00:17:39.539><c> all</c><00:17:39.720><c> those</c><00:17:39.900><c> little</c><00:17:40.140><c> dots</c><00:17:40.339><c> right</c><00:17:40.619><c> there</c><00:17:40.799><c> are</c><00:17:40.920><c> different</c><00:17:41.200><c> planets,</c>

00:17:41.960 --> 00:17:44.180
what<00:17:42.259><c> happens</c><00:17:42.720><c> as</c><00:17:42.960><c> they</c><00:17:43.200><c> expand?</c>

00:17:45.900 --> 00:17:49.779
Are<00:17:46.079><c> they</c><00:17:46.240><c> getting</c><00:17:46.460><c> closer</c><00:17:47.000><c> or</c><00:17:47.920><c> further</c><00:17:48.259><c> away</c><00:17:48.539><c> from</c><00:17:48.720><c> each</c><00:17:48.940><c> other?</c>

00:17:50.220 --> 00:17:51.619
They're<00:17:50.220><c> getting</c><00:17:50.539><c> further</c><00:17:51.039><c> away.</c>

00:17:52.019 --> 00:17:54.180
And<00:17:52.160><c> so</c><00:17:52.259><c> what's</c><00:17:52.539><c> really</c><00:17:52.960><c> happening</c><00:17:53.299><c> in</c><00:17:53.539><c> our</c><00:17:53.779><c> world</c>

00:17:54.180 --> 00:17:56.779
is<00:17:54.400><c> that</c><00:17:54.640><c> all</c><00:17:54.859><c> the</c><00:17:55.079><c> planets,</c><00:17:55.539><c> the</c><00:17:55.779><c> stars,</c><00:17:56.359><c> everything</c>

00:17:56.779 --> 00:17:59.660
are<00:17:57.339><c> continuing</c><00:17:58.000><c> to</c><00:17:58.259><c> get</c><00:17:58.460><c> further</c><00:17:58.900><c> and</c><00:17:59.299><c> further</c>

00:17:59.660 --> 00:18:01.400
and<00:18:00.000><c> further</c><00:18:00.460><c> away</c><00:18:00.759><c> from</c><00:18:00.920><c> each</c><00:18:01.160><c> other.</c>

00:18:01.740 --> 00:18:03.619
And<00:18:01.980><c> then</c><00:18:02.119><c> that</c><00:18:02.359><c> bothered</c><00:18:02.700><c> science</c><00:18:03.019><c> people</c><00:18:03.279><c> a</c><00:18:03.460><c> lot</c>

00:18:03.619 --> 00:18:06.500
because<00:18:03.859><c> if</c><00:18:04.059><c> that's</c><00:18:04.420><c> the</c><00:18:04.519><c> case,</c><00:18:04.700><c> what's</c><00:18:05.039><c> causing</c><00:18:05.240><c> that</c><00:18:05.480><c> to</c><00:18:05.740><c> happen?</c>

00:18:06.480 --> 00:18:08.799
Why<00:18:06.720><c> would</c><00:18:06.900><c> they</c><00:18:07.039><c> continue</c><00:18:07.460><c> to</c><00:18:07.660><c> keep</c><00:18:07.819><c> moving</c><00:18:08.059><c> out</c><00:18:08.339><c> like</c><00:18:08.599><c> that?</c>

00:18:08.859 --> 00:18:10.279
Why<00:18:08.980><c> haven't</c><00:18:09.119><c> they</c><00:18:09.380><c> stopped?</c>

00:18:10.440 --> 00:18:11.759
So<00:18:10.539><c> then</c><00:18:10.680><c> you</c><00:18:10.859><c> hear</c><00:18:11.059><c> about</c><00:18:11.259><c> all</c><00:18:11.420><c> this</c><00:18:11.599><c> stuff</c>

00:18:11.759 --> 00:18:13.980
about<00:18:12.000><c> like</c><00:18:12.259><c> dark</c><00:18:12.460><c> energy</c><00:18:12.960><c> coming</c><00:18:13.240><c> up</c><00:18:13.500><c> in</c><00:18:13.740><c> theory</c>

00:18:13.980 --> 00:18:16.339
about<00:18:14.319><c> different</c><00:18:14.619><c> things</c><00:18:14.839><c> that</c><00:18:15.079><c> maybe</c><00:18:15.259><c> would</c><00:18:15.440><c> be</c><00:18:15.660><c> creating</c><00:18:15.960><c> this</c>

00:18:16.339 --> 00:18:19.079
and<00:18:16.819><c> now</c><00:18:17.019><c> they</c><00:18:17.220><c> think</c><00:18:17.339><c> that</c><00:18:17.519><c> maybe</c><00:18:17.740><c> dark</c><00:18:17.980><c> energy</c><00:18:18.319><c> is</c><00:18:18.500><c> responsible</c>

00:18:19.079 --> 00:18:21.980
for<00:18:19.380><c> what,</c><00:18:19.700><c> 70</c><00:18:19.940><c>%</c><00:18:20.339><c> of</c><00:18:20.559><c> the</c><00:18:20.819><c> energy</c><00:18:21.339><c> that's</c><00:18:21.599><c> out</c><00:18:21.819><c> there</c>

00:18:21.980 --> 00:18:23.140
in<00:18:22.099><c> our</c><00:18:22.259><c> universe.</c>

00:18:23.319 --> 00:18:24.700
So<00:18:23.480><c> anyways,</c><00:18:23.839><c> they're</c><00:18:24.119><c> still</c><00:18:24.380><c> learning.</c>

00:18:25.140 --> 00:18:27.539
But<00:18:25.420><c> from</c><00:18:25.680><c> all</c><00:18:25.920><c> of</c><00:18:26.119><c> that,</c><00:18:26.339><c> what</c><00:18:26.480><c> I</c><00:18:26.740><c> always</c><00:18:26.960><c> found</c><00:18:27.079><c> interesting</c>

00:18:27.539 --> 00:18:30.539
in<00:18:27.839><c> science</c><00:18:28.180><c> is</c><00:18:28.400><c> that</c><00:18:28.779><c> nobody</c><00:18:29.160><c> can</c><00:18:29.579><c> explain</c><00:18:30.019><c> in</c><00:18:30.339><c> science.</c>

00:18:30.619 --> 00:18:32.900
All<00:18:30.799><c> those</c><00:18:31.140><c> physicists</c><00:18:31.579><c> and</c><00:18:31.779><c> those</c><00:18:32.079><c> astrophysicists,</c>

00:18:32.900 --> 00:18:36.519
they<00:18:33.240><c> can</c><00:18:33.519><c> never</c><00:18:33.819><c> explain</c><00:18:34.599><c> what</c><00:18:35.220><c> caused</c><00:18:35.720><c> all</c><00:18:36.000><c> the</c><00:18:36.259><c> energy</c>

00:18:36.519 --> 00:18:39.119
in<00:18:36.660><c> the</c><00:18:36.859><c> first</c><00:18:37.119><c> place</c><00:18:37.359><c> to</c><00:18:37.519><c> all</c><00:18:37.619><c> be</c><00:18:37.740><c> in</c><00:18:37.819><c> one</c><00:18:38.059><c> focal</c><00:18:38.240><c> point.</c>

00:18:39.200 --> 00:18:40.339
They<00:18:39.339><c> don't</c><00:18:39.440><c> answer</c><00:18:39.700><c> that</c><00:18:39.960><c> question.</c>

00:18:40.440 --> 00:18:41.579
Instead,<00:18:40.819><c> they</c><00:18:41.019><c> start</c><00:18:41.240><c> out</c><00:18:41.420><c> with,</c>

00:18:41.680 --> 00:18:43.099
here's<00:18:41.779><c> all</c><00:18:42.000><c> the</c><00:18:42.160><c> energy</c><00:18:42.339><c> at</c><00:18:42.480><c> a</c><00:18:42.619><c> focal</c><00:18:42.799><c> point</c>

00:18:43.099 --> 00:18:44.779
and<00:18:43.500><c> it</c><00:18:43.680><c> all</c><00:18:43.859><c> expanded</c><00:18:44.279><c> out.</c>

00:18:45.160 --> 00:18:46.880
But<00:18:45.599><c> why</c><00:18:45.900><c> did</c><00:18:46.059><c> it</c><00:18:46.240><c> all</c><00:18:46.460><c> collapse?</c>

00:18:47.079 --> 00:18:48.819
Why<00:18:47.220><c> was</c><00:18:47.420><c> it</c><00:18:47.619><c> all</c><00:18:47.779><c> there</c><00:18:47.900><c> in</c><00:18:48.039><c> the</c><00:18:48.240><c> first</c><00:18:48.500><c> place?</c>

00:18:49.299 --> 00:18:51.039
Whereas<00:18:49.599><c> for</c><00:18:49.819><c> us,</c><00:18:50.180><c> we</c><00:18:50.180><c> can</c><00:18:50.359><c> say,</c><00:18:50.700><c> well,</c><00:18:50.839><c> look,</c>

00:18:51.039 --> 00:18:53.119
what<00:18:51.200><c> God</c><00:18:51.400><c> did</c><00:18:51.599><c> is</c><00:18:51.759><c> he</c><00:18:51.980><c> created</c><00:18:52.380><c> all</c><00:18:52.680><c> of</c><00:18:52.859><c> this</c>

00:18:53.119 --> 00:18:54.799
at<00:18:53.680><c> one</c><00:18:54.059><c> point</c><00:18:54.299><c> in</c><00:18:54.539><c> time.</c>

00:18:54.880 --> 00:18:57.279
He<00:18:55.319><c> expanded</c><00:18:55.680><c> it</c><00:18:55.900><c> all</c><00:18:56.039><c> out</c><00:18:56.200><c> using</c><00:18:56.420><c> his</c><00:18:56.759><c> energy</c>

00:18:57.279 --> 00:18:59.900
and<00:18:57.700><c> he</c><00:18:58.000><c> literally</c><00:18:58.460><c> blew</c><00:18:58.720><c> out</c><00:18:59.140><c> our</c><00:18:59.480><c> universe</c>

00:18:59.900 --> 00:19:01.339
from<00:19:00.420><c> one</c><00:19:00.700><c> central</c><00:19:01.019><c> point</c>

00:19:01.339 --> 00:19:04.180
and<00:19:01.579><c> created</c><00:19:01.960><c> all</c><00:19:02.279><c> of</c><00:19:02.380><c> these</c><00:19:02.599><c> planets</c><00:19:02.920><c> at</c><00:19:03.240><c> that</c><00:19:03.420><c> time.</c>

00:19:04.480 --> 00:19:06.000
So<00:19:04.660><c> in</c><00:19:04.880><c> Hebrews</c><00:19:05.019><c> 11</c><00:19:05.400><c> and</c><00:19:05.579><c> 13,</c>

00:19:06.460 --> 00:19:08.720
11<00:19:06.680><c> and</c><00:19:06.799><c> verse</c><00:19:06.960><c> three</c><00:19:07.200><c> that</c><00:19:07.359><c> we</c><00:19:07.579><c> looked</c><00:19:07.779><c> at</c><00:19:07.940><c> before</c><00:19:08.220><c> about</c><00:19:08.400><c> faith,</c>

00:19:09.019 --> 00:19:12.519
faith<00:19:09.240><c> is</c><00:19:09.500><c> what</c><00:19:09.839><c> allows</c><00:19:10.220><c> us</c><00:19:10.539><c> then</c><00:19:10.640><c> to</c><00:19:10.960><c> understand</c><00:19:11.660><c> by</c><00:19:12.319><c> faith.</c>

00:19:12.559 --> 00:19:13.799
This<00:19:12.700><c> is</c><00:19:12.940><c> not</c><00:19:13.140><c> blind</c><00:19:13.460><c> faith.</c>

00:19:14.119 --> 00:19:16.980
This<00:19:14.279><c> is</c><00:19:14.579><c> faith</c><00:19:14.839><c> and</c><00:19:15.240><c> believing</c><00:19:15.480><c> based</c><00:19:15.900><c> on</c><00:19:16.559><c> evidence</c>

00:19:16.980 --> 00:19:18.440
that's<00:19:17.359><c> out</c><00:19:17.519><c> there</c><00:19:17.680><c> that</c><00:19:17.799><c> we</c><00:19:17.940><c> can</c><00:19:18.220><c> see</c>

00:19:18.440 --> 00:19:21.380
how<00:19:18.680><c> God</c><00:19:18.920><c> has</c><00:19:19.259><c> created</c><00:19:19.500><c> the</c><00:19:19.859><c> sky</c><00:19:20.099><c> with</c><00:19:20.279><c> the</c><00:19:20.539><c> sun</c><00:19:20.700><c> and</c><00:19:20.880><c> the</c><00:19:21.119><c> stars</c>

00:19:21.380 --> 00:19:24.799
and<00:19:21.940><c> used</c><00:19:22.240><c> them</c><00:19:22.500><c> to</c><00:19:22.819><c> represent</c><00:19:23.599><c> spiritual</c><00:19:24.200><c> principles.</c>

00:19:25.200 --> 00:19:27.019
He<00:19:25.500><c> was</c><00:19:25.759><c> responsible</c><00:19:26.440><c> for</c><00:19:26.700><c> this,</c>

00:19:27.339 --> 00:19:29.059
but<00:19:27.380><c> we</c><00:19:27.660><c> understand</c><00:19:28.039><c> that</c><00:19:28.180><c> the</c><00:19:28.339><c> world</c><00:19:28.460><c> was</c><00:19:28.700><c> created</c>

00:19:29.059 --> 00:19:31.059
by<00:19:29.279><c> the</c><00:19:29.420><c> word</c><00:19:29.500><c> of</c><00:19:29.740><c> God</c><00:19:29.940><c> so</c><00:19:30.140><c> that</c><00:19:30.339><c> what</c><00:19:30.519><c> is</c><00:19:30.819><c> seen</c>

00:19:31.059 --> 00:19:34.160
was<00:19:31.299><c> made</c><00:19:31.640><c> out</c><00:19:31.859><c> of</c><00:19:31.940><c> things</c><00:19:32.200><c> which</c><00:19:32.519><c> do</c><00:19:32.920><c> not</c><00:19:33.240><c> appear.</c>

00:19:34.259 --> 00:19:36.559
And<00:19:34.440><c> that</c><00:19:34.579><c> is</c><00:19:34.940><c> so</c><00:19:35.500><c> literally</c><00:19:36.039><c> true.</c>

00:19:36.799 --> 00:19:38.859
It's<00:19:37.059><c> unbelievable</c><00:19:37.740><c> how</c><00:19:38.099><c> true</c><00:19:38.299><c> that</c><00:19:38.539><c> is</c>

00:19:38.859 --> 00:19:41.079
that<00:19:39.299><c> all</c><00:19:39.599><c> of</c><00:19:39.740><c> these</c><00:19:39.960><c> things</c><00:19:40.119><c> that</c><00:19:40.299><c> we</c><00:19:40.460><c> see</c><00:19:40.720><c> today,</c>

00:19:41.140 --> 00:19:43.279
when<00:19:41.299><c> you</c><00:19:41.420><c> look</c><00:19:41.579><c> at</c><00:19:41.680><c> each</c><00:19:41.859><c> other</c><00:19:42.059><c> and</c><00:19:42.200><c> you</c><00:19:42.400><c> see</c><00:19:42.599><c> your</c><00:19:42.859><c> face</c>

00:19:43.279 --> 00:19:45.740
and<00:19:43.480><c> you</c><00:19:43.619><c> look</c><00:19:43.740><c> at</c><00:19:44.200><c> things</c><00:19:44.380><c> that</c><00:19:44.599><c> you</c><00:19:44.819><c> sit</c><00:19:45.059><c> on</c><00:19:45.240><c> your</c><00:19:45.519><c> chair</c>

00:19:45.740 --> 00:19:47.619
that<00:19:45.960><c> seems</c><00:19:46.099><c> to</c><00:19:46.259><c> have</c><00:19:46.380><c> so</c><00:19:46.619><c> much</c><00:19:47.099><c> mass</c><00:19:47.380><c> to</c><00:19:47.500><c> it,</c>

00:19:47.779 --> 00:19:49.960
you<00:19:47.839><c> step</c><00:19:47.920><c> on</c><00:19:48.980><c> the</c><00:19:49.079><c> floor.</c>

00:19:50.140 --> 00:19:52.299
Just<00:19:50.539><c> never</c><00:19:50.759><c> gonna</c><00:19:50.900><c> get</c><00:19:51.039><c> used</c><00:19:51.259><c> to</c><00:19:51.400><c> these</c><00:19:51.559><c> mics.</c>

00:19:52.319 --> 00:19:53.619
You<00:19:52.460><c> step</c><00:19:52.619><c> on</c><00:19:52.819><c> the</c><00:19:53.039><c> floor</c><00:19:53.200><c> and</c><00:19:53.339><c> you</c><00:19:53.460><c> think,</c>

00:19:53.700 --> 00:19:55.420
well,<00:19:53.740><c> that</c><00:19:53.920><c> floor</c><00:19:54.200><c> is</c><00:19:54.400><c> so</c><00:19:54.619><c> hard.</c>

00:19:55.660 --> 00:19:57.460
Or<00:19:55.799><c> imagine</c><00:19:56.059><c> some</c><00:19:56.240><c> of</c><00:19:56.339><c> you</c><00:19:56.440><c> guys</c><00:19:56.579><c> playing</c><00:19:56.799><c> football</c><00:19:57.200><c> today</c>

00:19:57.460 --> 00:19:59.640
when<00:19:57.599><c> you</c><00:19:57.759><c> went</c><00:19:57.819><c> down</c><00:19:58.039><c> on</c><00:19:58.200><c> that</c><00:19:58.400><c> field</c><00:19:58.660><c> and</c><00:19:58.839><c> you</c><00:19:59.000><c> hit</c><00:19:59.119><c> the</c><00:19:59.359><c> ground.</c>

00:19:59.640 --> 00:20:01.359
It's<00:19:59.880><c> like,</c><00:20:00.000><c> that's</c><00:20:00.359><c> hard</c><00:20:00.599><c> ground</c><00:20:00.839><c> down</c><00:20:01.099><c> there.</c>

00:20:01.480 --> 00:20:04.640
And<00:20:01.579><c> so</c><00:20:01.980><c> all</c><00:20:02.319><c> of</c><00:20:02.460><c> those</c><00:20:02.759><c> things</c><00:20:03.000><c> that</c><00:20:03.180><c> you</c><00:20:03.519><c> see</c><00:20:03.740><c> and</c><00:20:03.920><c> you</c><00:20:04.259><c> experienced</c>

00:20:04.640 --> 00:20:07.779
were<00:20:04.960><c> literally</c><00:20:05.400><c> made</c><00:20:05.740><c> out</c><00:20:05.920><c> of</c><00:20:06.059><c> things</c><00:20:06.259><c> which</c><00:20:06.539><c> do</c><00:20:07.099><c> not</c><00:20:07.440><c> appear.</c>

00:20:07.859 --> 00:20:10.140
And<00:20:08.059><c> it</c><00:20:08.200><c> turned</c><00:20:08.380><c> out</c><00:20:08.539><c> that</c><00:20:08.700><c> was</c><00:20:08.920><c> really</c><00:20:09.299><c> true.</c>

00:20:10.160 --> 00:20:13.480
So<00:20:10.500><c> when</c><00:20:10.680><c> you</c><00:20:10.940><c> start</c><00:20:11.119><c> looking</c><00:20:11.460><c> in</c><00:20:11.759><c> science</c><00:20:12.119><c> and</c><00:20:12.420><c> in</c><00:20:12.720><c> terms</c><00:20:12.960><c> of</c><00:20:13.220><c> physics</c>

00:20:13.480 --> 00:20:14.660
and<00:20:13.640><c> try</c><00:20:13.779><c> to</c><00:20:14.019><c> understand,</c><00:20:14.660><c> well,</c>

00:20:14.660 --> 00:20:16.160
how<00:20:14.839><c> was</c><00:20:15.019><c> our</c><00:20:15.359><c> world</c><00:20:15.559><c> really</c><00:20:15.880><c> created?</c>

00:20:16.279 --> 00:20:18.400
What<00:20:16.539><c> did</c><00:20:16.859><c> God</c><00:20:17.099><c> do</c><00:20:17.420><c> when</c><00:20:17.579><c> he</c><00:20:17.759><c> made</c><00:20:17.859><c> our</c><00:20:18.180><c> planet?</c>

00:20:18.779 --> 00:20:20.599
When<00:20:18.900><c> he</c><00:20:19.079><c> made</c><00:20:19.240><c> all</c><00:20:19.500><c> of</c><00:20:19.619><c> these</c><00:20:19.839><c> things</c><00:20:20.039><c> in</c><00:20:20.200><c> our</c><00:20:20.420><c> world</c>

00:20:20.599 --> 00:20:21.359
that<00:20:20.740><c> we</c><00:20:20.880><c> have</c><00:20:21.000><c> today?</c>

00:20:21.779 --> 00:20:24.480
What<00:20:21.900><c> we</c><00:20:22.059><c> now</c><00:20:22.299><c> think</c><00:20:22.559><c> happened</c><00:20:22.880><c> is</c><00:20:23.079><c> that</c><00:20:23.380><c> you</c><00:20:23.660><c> talk</c><00:20:23.799><c> about</c><00:20:24.079><c> energy</c>

00:20:24.480 --> 00:20:25.599
and<00:20:24.740><c> they</c><00:20:24.859><c> go</c><00:20:25.019><c> back</c><00:20:25.220><c> to</c><00:20:25.380><c> like,</c>

00:20:25.700 --> 00:20:27.700
some<00:20:25.779><c> of</c><00:20:25.920><c> you</c><00:20:26.119><c> maybe</c><00:20:26.299><c> have</c><00:20:26.460><c> heard</c><00:20:26.559><c> of</c><00:20:26.740><c> like</c><00:20:27.000><c> string</c><00:20:27.220><c> theory</c>

00:20:27.700 --> 00:20:28.480
out<00:20:28.279><c> there</c>

00:20:28.480 --> 00:20:31.500
in<00:20:28.619><c> terms</c><00:20:28.839><c> of</c><00:20:29.099><c> like</c><00:20:29.339><c> how</c><00:20:29.920><c> matter</c><00:20:30.279><c> is</c><00:20:30.740><c> developed</c><00:20:31.160><c> today.</c>

00:20:31.940 --> 00:20:33.559
So<00:20:32.200><c> the</c><00:20:32.359><c> current</c><00:20:32.619><c> theory</c><00:20:32.900><c> that's</c><00:20:33.160><c> out</c><00:20:33.380><c> there</c>

00:20:33.559 --> 00:20:34.980
is<00:20:33.740><c> that</c><00:20:33.980><c> matter</c><00:20:34.160><c> is</c><00:20:34.440><c> probably</c><00:20:34.599><c> composed</c>

00:20:34.980 --> 00:20:37.519
of<00:20:35.140><c> all</c><00:20:35.259><c> these</c><00:20:35.440><c> little</c><00:20:35.680><c> vibrating</c><00:20:36.240><c> strings</c><00:20:36.880><c> of</c><00:20:37.180><c> energy,</c>

00:20:37.799 --> 00:20:39.359
which<00:20:38.019><c> is</c><00:20:38.299><c> probably</c><00:20:38.640><c> what</c><00:20:38.880><c> God</c><00:20:39.059><c> did.</c>

00:20:39.440 --> 00:20:42.740
He<00:20:39.680><c> used</c><00:20:39.940><c> his</c><00:20:40.279><c> energy</c><00:20:40.799><c> and</c><00:20:41.200><c> he</c><00:20:41.400><c> compiled</c><00:20:41.920><c> his</c><00:20:42.279><c> energy</c>

00:20:42.740 --> 00:20:45.339
into<00:20:43.279><c> things</c><00:20:43.779><c> that</c><00:20:44.019><c> we</c><00:20:44.259><c> could</c><00:20:44.460><c> now</c><00:20:44.940><c> see,</c>

00:20:45.400 --> 00:20:48.000
things<00:20:45.619><c> that</c><00:20:45.799><c> we</c><00:20:45.920><c> can</c><00:20:46.099><c> actually</c><00:20:46.640><c> understand</c><00:20:47.339><c> and</c><00:20:47.579><c> work</c><00:20:47.759><c> with.</c>

00:20:48.279 --> 00:20:50.259
So<00:20:48.500><c> that</c><00:20:48.640><c> for</c><00:20:48.900><c> years,</c><00:20:49.259><c> people</c><00:20:49.539><c> thought</c><00:20:49.839><c> like,</c>

00:20:50.259 --> 00:20:51.940
when<00:20:50.559><c> we</c><00:20:50.759><c> went</c><00:20:50.859><c> to</c><00:20:51.119><c> school,</c>

00:20:52.000 --> 00:20:53.680
actually<00:20:52.240><c> my</c><00:20:52.519><c> dad,</c><00:20:52.839><c> I</c><00:20:52.839><c> guess,</c><00:20:53.000><c> when</c><00:20:53.119><c> he</c><00:20:53.240><c> went</c><00:20:53.339><c> to</c><00:20:53.539><c> school,</c>

00:20:53.720 --> 00:20:56.299
they<00:20:53.839><c> would</c><00:20:53.980><c> have</c><00:20:54.160><c> taught</c><00:20:54.299><c> him</c><00:20:54.480><c> the</c><00:20:54.720><c> smallest</c><00:20:55.720><c> particle</c>

00:20:56.299 --> 00:20:58.720
that<00:20:56.440><c> could</c><00:20:56.700><c> ever</c><00:20:56.940><c> exist</c><00:20:57.400><c> is</c><00:20:57.700><c> atoms.</c>

00:20:59.119 --> 00:21:00.759
Atoms<00:20:59.539><c> were</c><00:20:59.740><c> the</c><00:20:59.940><c> smallest</c>

00:21:00.740 --> 00:21:03.119
because<00:21:01.000><c> they</c><00:21:01.160><c> only</c><00:21:01.359><c> had</c><00:21:01.880><c> technology</c><00:21:02.519><c> at</c><00:21:02.720><c> that</c><00:21:02.940><c> point</c>

00:21:03.119 --> 00:21:04.380
to<00:21:03.559><c> know</c><00:21:03.779><c> about</c><00:21:04.000><c> atoms.</c>

00:21:04.779 --> 00:21:06.059
When<00:21:04.920><c> you</c><00:21:05.079><c> guys</c><00:21:05.220><c> went</c><00:21:05.380><c> to</c><00:21:05.640><c> school,</c>

00:21:06.539 --> 00:21:07.799
actually,<00:21:07.019><c> when</c><00:21:07.180><c> I</c><00:21:07.279><c> went</c><00:21:07.380><c> to</c><00:21:07.579><c> school,</c>

00:21:07.799 --> 00:21:10.500
they<00:21:08.000><c> told</c><00:21:08.160><c> us</c><00:21:08.400><c> the</c><00:21:08.740><c> smallest</c><00:21:09.119><c> particles</c><00:21:09.640><c> that</c><00:21:10.000><c> exist</c>

00:21:10.500 --> 00:21:13.019
were<00:21:10.839><c> protons,</c><00:21:11.640><c> neutrons</c><00:21:12.059><c> and</c><00:21:12.279><c> electrons.</c>

00:21:13.519 --> 00:21:14.380
We're<00:21:13.680><c> composing</c><00:21:13.980><c> atoms.</c>

00:21:14.559 --> 00:21:16.980
Those<00:21:14.819><c> are</c><00:21:15.099><c> subatomic</c><00:21:15.980><c> particles.</c>

00:21:17.119 --> 00:21:20.220
When<00:21:17.339><c> you</c><00:21:17.599><c> went</c><00:21:17.740><c> to</c><00:21:18.019><c> school,</c><00:21:18.480><c> what</c><00:21:18.640><c> did</c><00:21:18.720><c> they</c><00:21:18.940><c> teach</c><00:21:19.180><c> you?</c>

00:21:22.180 --> 00:21:25.579
What<00:21:22.420><c> are</c><00:21:22.759><c> protons</c><00:21:23.279><c> and</c><00:21:23.539><c> neutrons</c><00:21:24.180><c> made</c><00:21:24.440><c> out</c><00:21:24.740><c> of?</c>

00:21:27.660 --> 00:21:28.619
Quarks.

00:21:28.980 --> 00:21:31.140
Now<00:21:29.000><c> we</c><00:21:29.160><c> have</c><00:21:29.460><c> things</c><00:21:29.779><c> that</c><00:21:30.279><c> protons</c><00:21:30.599><c> and</c><00:21:30.799><c> neutrons</c>

00:21:31.140 --> 00:21:32.839
are<00:21:31.339><c> made</c><00:21:31.480><c> out</c><00:21:31.640><c> of,</c><00:21:31.880><c> quarks.</c>

00:21:32.880 --> 00:21:35.000
And<00:21:33.000><c> then</c><00:21:33.119><c> it's</c><00:21:33.319><c> like,</c><00:21:33.500><c> well,</c><00:21:33.619><c> what</c><00:21:33.759><c> are</c><00:21:33.980><c> quarks</c><00:21:34.299><c> made</c><00:21:34.599><c> out</c><00:21:34.819><c> of?</c>

00:21:35.240 --> 00:21:36.900
And<00:21:35.359><c> you</c><00:21:35.500><c> get</c><00:21:35.640><c> down</c><00:21:35.900><c> in</c><00:21:36.079><c> the</c><00:21:36.299><c> string</c><00:21:36.519><c> theory</c>

00:21:36.900 --> 00:21:38.759
in<00:21:37.079><c> terms</c><00:21:37.319><c> of</c><00:21:37.500><c> like,</c><00:21:37.759><c> what</c><00:21:37.839><c> does</c><00:21:38.079><c> this</c><00:21:38.180><c> actually</c><00:21:38.539><c> have?</c>

00:21:39.140 --> 00:21:43.000
So<00:21:39.259><c> that</c><00:21:39.480><c> God</c><00:21:39.660><c> took</c><00:21:40.000><c> energy,</c><00:21:41.119><c> compiled</c><00:21:41.400><c> energy</c><00:21:41.920><c> into</c><00:21:42.259><c> quarks,</c>

00:21:43.319 --> 00:21:44.559
up<00:21:43.519><c> quarks</c><00:21:43.740><c> and</c><00:21:43.940><c> down</c><00:21:44.200><c> quarks,</c>

00:21:44.819 --> 00:21:47.019
composed<00:21:45.099><c> them</c><00:21:45.420><c> into</c><00:21:45.700><c> protons</c><00:21:46.259><c> and</c><00:21:46.500><c> neutrons,</c>

00:21:47.359 --> 00:21:49.200
depending<00:21:47.559><c> on</c><00:21:47.700><c> how</c><00:21:47.779><c> many</c><00:21:47.940><c> up</c><00:21:48.099><c> and</c><00:21:48.240><c> down</c><00:21:48.400><c> quarks</c><00:21:48.619><c> you</c><00:21:48.880><c> have.</c>

00:21:49.420 --> 00:21:52.319
And<00:21:49.619><c> he</c><00:21:49.779><c> created</c><00:21:50.140><c> the</c><00:21:50.579><c> electrons</c><00:21:51.059><c> and</c><00:21:51.299><c> he</c><00:21:51.539><c> built</c><00:21:51.720><c> atoms,</c>

00:21:52.759 --> 00:21:55.420
literally<00:21:53.119><c> built</c><00:21:53.460><c> them</c><00:21:53.680><c> out</c><00:21:53.880><c> of</c><00:21:54.079><c> things</c><00:21:54.279><c> that</c><00:21:54.579><c> did</c><00:21:54.819><c> not</c><00:21:55.039><c> appear.</c>

00:21:55.420 --> 00:21:58.039
And<00:21:55.779><c> it</c><00:21:56.019><c> turned</c><00:21:56.259><c> out</c><00:21:56.480><c> that</c><00:21:56.640><c> it</c><00:21:56.779><c> really</c><00:21:56.960><c> is</c><00:21:57.240><c> true.</c>

00:21:58.160 --> 00:22:00.200
In<00:21:58.180><c> terms</c><00:21:58.460><c> of</c><00:21:58.579><c> like,</c><00:21:58.759><c> when</c><00:21:58.940><c> you</c><00:21:59.160><c> study</c><00:21:59.460><c> atoms</c><00:21:59.839><c> in</c><00:22:00.200><c> school,</c>

00:22:00.240 --> 00:22:01.400
and<00:22:00.339><c> you</c><00:22:00.420><c> see</c><00:22:00.539><c> pictures</c><00:22:00.859><c> of</c><00:22:01.099><c> atoms,</c>

00:22:01.859 --> 00:22:04.160
scientists<00:22:02.220><c> now</c><00:22:02.440><c> tell</c><00:22:02.640><c> us</c><00:22:02.880><c> that</c><00:22:03.079><c> if</c><00:22:03.240><c> you</c><00:22:03.700><c> blew</c><00:22:03.880><c> up</c>

00:22:04.160 --> 00:22:05.420
the<00:22:04.480><c> nucleus</c><00:22:04.819><c> of</c><00:22:05.059><c> an</c><00:22:05.200><c> atom,</c>

00:22:05.720 --> 00:22:07.220
and<00:22:05.900><c> you</c><00:22:05.960><c> remember</c><00:22:06.099><c> the</c><00:22:06.359><c> subatomic</c><00:22:06.819><c> particles</c>

00:22:07.220 --> 00:22:08.500
that<00:22:07.380><c> are</c><00:22:07.440><c> in</c><00:22:07.539><c> the</c><00:22:07.700><c> nucleus,</c>

00:22:08.700 --> 00:22:10.680
what's<00:22:09.000><c> in</c><00:22:09.140><c> the</c><00:22:09.359><c> nucleus</c><00:22:09.599><c> of</c><00:22:09.759><c> an</c><00:22:09.940><c> atom?</c>

00:22:11.220 --> 00:22:12.000
School<00:22:11.400><c> time,</c><00:22:11.819><c> right?</c>

00:22:12.259 --> 00:22:14.619
Protons<00:22:12.660><c> and</c><00:22:13.680><c> neutrons,</c><00:22:14.279><c> right?</c>

00:22:14.819 --> 00:22:17.299
Protons<00:22:15.180><c> and</c><00:22:15.339><c> neutrons</c><00:22:15.799><c> form</c><00:22:16.180><c> the</c><00:22:16.420><c> nucleus</c><00:22:16.720><c> of</c><00:22:16.940><c> the</c><00:22:17.119><c> atom.</c>

00:22:17.619 --> 00:22:19.440
If<00:22:17.819><c> you</c><00:22:18.059><c> blew</c><00:22:18.160><c> up</c><00:22:18.339><c> the</c><00:22:18.539><c> nucleus</c><00:22:18.839><c> of</c><00:22:19.039><c> an</c><00:22:19.259><c> atom</c>

00:22:19.440 --> 00:22:21.579
and<00:22:19.599><c> you</c><00:22:19.740><c> took</c><00:22:19.859><c> like</c><00:22:20.119><c> an</c><00:22:20.259><c> atom,</c><00:22:20.640><c> probably</c><00:22:20.740><c> like</c><00:22:20.980><c> a</c><00:22:21.160><c> gold</c><00:22:21.339><c> atom,</c>

00:22:21.619 --> 00:22:23.220
and<00:22:21.720><c> you</c><00:22:21.839><c> blew</c><00:22:21.960><c> it</c><00:22:22.119><c> up</c><00:22:22.259><c> so</c><00:22:22.420><c> that</c><00:22:22.559><c> it's</c><00:22:22.720><c> this</c><00:22:23.019><c> big,</c>

00:22:23.220 --> 00:22:25.480
here's<00:22:23.500><c> the</c><00:22:23.700><c> nucleus</c><00:22:24.019><c> of</c><00:22:24.259><c> the</c><00:22:24.420><c> atom,</c><00:22:25.180><c> all</c><00:22:25.359><c> right?</c>

00:22:25.539 --> 00:22:26.599
The<00:22:25.720><c> nucleus</c><00:22:26.079><c> of</c><00:22:26.259><c> the</c><00:22:26.460><c> atom</c>

00:22:26.599 --> 00:22:28.440
doesn't<00:22:26.819><c> really</c><00:22:27.119><c> give</c><00:22:27.299><c> atoms</c><00:22:27.640><c> their</c><00:22:27.880><c> space,</c>

00:22:28.920 --> 00:22:30.440
because<00:22:29.359><c> it's</c><00:22:29.720><c> the</c><00:22:29.960><c> electrons,</c>

00:22:30.539 --> 00:22:33.119
it's<00:22:30.779><c> the</c><00:22:31.079><c> force</c><00:22:31.359><c> field</c><00:22:31.660><c> created</c><00:22:32.019><c> by</c><00:22:32.279><c> the</c><00:22:32.599><c> electrons</c>

00:22:33.119 --> 00:22:35.960
that<00:22:33.339><c> give</c><00:22:33.480><c> atoms</c><00:22:33.839><c> really</c><00:22:34.259><c> their</c><00:22:34.559><c> 3D</c><00:22:34.940><c> component.</c>

00:22:36.079 --> 00:22:39.259
Now,<00:22:36.380><c> if</c><00:22:36.680><c> you</c><00:22:36.900><c> blew</c><00:22:37.059><c> up</c><00:22:37.259><c> the</c><00:22:37.460><c> nucleus</c><00:22:37.900><c> of</c><00:22:38.339><c> a</c><00:22:38.779><c> gold</c><00:22:39.019><c> atom</c>

00:22:39.259 --> 00:22:41.559
and<00:22:39.440><c> made</c><00:22:39.579><c> it</c><00:22:39.779><c> be</c><00:22:39.940><c> as</c><00:22:40.180><c> big</c><00:22:40.299><c> as</c><00:22:40.460><c> this</c><00:22:40.700><c> ping</c><00:22:40.980><c> pong</c><00:22:41.140><c> ball,</c>

00:22:41.920 --> 00:22:43.839
and<00:22:42.119><c> you</c><00:22:42.279><c> then</c><00:22:42.519><c> looked</c><00:22:42.740><c> at</c><00:22:43.299><c> electrons,</c>

00:22:44.000 --> 00:22:46.559
now<00:22:44.200><c> electrons</c><00:22:44.680><c> relative</c><00:22:45.220><c> to</c><00:22:45.460><c> the</c><00:22:45.660><c> protons</c><00:22:45.960><c> and</c><00:22:46.160><c> neutrons,</c>

00:22:46.940 --> 00:22:48.339
they're<00:22:47.039><c> only</c><00:22:47.240><c> like</c><00:22:47.599><c> 1</c><00:22:47.839><c>,800,</c>

00:22:48.640 --> 00:22:49.900
the<00:22:48.720><c> mass</c><00:22:48.960><c> of</c><00:22:49.119><c> a</c><00:22:49.220><c> proton</c><00:22:49.500><c> and</c><00:22:49.660><c> neutron,</c>

00:22:49.920 --> 00:22:51.099
they're<00:22:50.160><c> really,</c><00:22:50.480><c> really</c><00:22:50.740><c> small.</c>

00:22:51.099 --> 00:22:53.700
So<00:22:51.539><c> they</c><00:22:51.720><c> would</c><00:22:51.880><c> be</c><00:22:52.039><c> like</c><00:22:52.259><c> a</c><00:22:52.380><c> little</c><00:22:52.599><c> pinhead.</c>

00:22:53.900 --> 00:22:55.539
And<00:22:53.900><c> where</c><00:22:54.259><c> would</c><00:22:54.480><c> the</c><00:22:54.740><c> electrons</c><00:22:55.140><c> be</c>

00:22:55.539 --> 00:22:57.880
if<00:22:55.759><c> the</c><00:22:55.960><c> nucleus</c><00:22:56.339><c> of</c><00:22:56.619><c> the</c><00:22:56.799><c> atom</c><00:22:56.960><c> was</c><00:22:57.240><c> this</c><00:22:57.559><c> big,</c>

00:22:58.160 --> 00:23:00.119
where<00:22:58.420><c> would</c><00:22:58.599><c> the</c><00:22:58.880><c> electrons</c><00:22:59.220><c> be?</c>

00:23:00.180 --> 00:23:02.079
Would<00:23:00.279><c> they</c><00:23:00.420><c> be</c><00:23:00.519><c> out</c><00:23:00.740><c> this</c><00:23:01.019><c> far?</c>

00:23:02.480 --> 00:23:04.299
Would<00:23:02.599><c> they</c><00:23:02.660><c> be</c><00:23:02.779><c> as</c><00:23:02.980><c> far</c><00:23:03.059><c> as</c><00:23:03.160><c> the</c><00:23:03.380><c> wall?</c>

00:23:05.160 --> 00:23:06.960
How<00:23:05.440><c> far</c><00:23:05.799><c> out</c><00:23:05.980><c> would</c><00:23:06.140><c> you</c><00:23:06.299><c> have</c><00:23:06.519><c> to</c><00:23:06.700><c> go</c>

00:23:06.960 --> 00:23:09.920
for<00:23:07.180><c> the</c><00:23:07.460><c> first</c><00:23:08.220><c> electron</c><00:23:08.940><c> shell?</c>

00:23:10.559 --> 00:23:11.880
Anybody<00:23:10.859><c> know?</c>

00:23:12.279 --> 00:23:15.880
Over<00:23:12.539><c> half</c><00:23:12.740><c> a</c><00:23:13.019><c> mile,</c><00:23:14.019><c> kilometer</c><00:23:14.559><c> for</c><00:23:14.880><c> you</c><00:23:15.099><c> Canadians,</c><00:23:15.619><c> right?</c>

00:23:16.119 --> 00:23:18.299
So<00:23:16.240><c> you'd</c><00:23:16.380><c> have</c><00:23:16.440><c> to</c><00:23:16.660><c> go</c><00:23:16.660><c> a</c><00:23:16.900><c> half</c><00:23:17.079><c> a</c><00:23:17.359><c> mile</c>

00:23:18.349 --> 00:23:21.799
to<00:23:18.559><c> get</c><00:23:18.779><c> to</c><00:23:18.980><c> the</c><00:23:19.200><c> first</c><00:23:19.559><c> level</c><00:23:20.259><c> of</c><00:23:20.759><c> electrons.</c>

00:23:21.819 --> 00:23:23.799
You<00:23:21.960><c> end</c><00:23:22.099><c> up</c><00:23:22.259><c> going</c><00:23:22.359><c> out</c><00:23:22.619><c> like</c><00:23:22.920><c> seven</c><00:23:23.099><c> or</c><00:23:23.240><c> eight</c><00:23:23.460><c> miles</c>

00:23:23.799 --> 00:23:27.140
when<00:23:23.920><c> you</c><00:23:24.019><c> get</c><00:23:24.119><c> up</c><00:23:24.259><c> into</c><00:23:24.420><c> the</c><00:23:24.660><c> third</c><00:23:25.119><c> orbital</c><00:23:25.619><c> that's</c><00:23:26.099><c> out</c><00:23:26.299><c> there.</c>

00:23:27.440 --> 00:23:28.980
So<00:23:27.440><c> finally,</c><00:23:28.200><c> some</c><00:23:28.319><c> guy</c><00:23:28.480><c> discovered,</c>

00:23:28.980 --> 00:23:30.000
a<00:23:29.079><c> guy</c><00:23:29.240><c> named</c><00:23:29.500><c> Rutherford,</c>

00:23:30.220 --> 00:23:32.039
he<00:23:30.240><c> finally</c><00:23:30.440><c> discovered</c><00:23:30.880><c> that</c><00:23:31.099><c> really</c><00:23:31.460><c> atoms</c><00:23:31.680><c> are</c><00:23:31.900><c> made</c>

00:23:32.039 --> 00:23:33.779
of<00:23:32.200><c> just</c><00:23:32.480><c> empty</c><00:23:32.720><c> space.</c>

00:23:33.920 --> 00:23:36.220
They're<00:23:34.039><c> just</c><00:23:34.319><c> a</c><00:23:34.519><c> bunch</c><00:23:34.700><c> of,</c><00:23:34.839><c> they're</c><00:23:35.099><c> like</c><00:23:35.420><c> blow</c><00:23:35.680><c> up</c><00:23:35.859><c> things.</c>

00:23:36.599 --> 00:23:38.460
They're<00:23:36.799><c> like</c><00:23:36.920><c> going</c><00:23:37.160><c> into</c><00:23:37.359><c> those</c><00:23:37.599><c> little</c><00:23:37.940><c> kids</c><00:23:38.140><c> things</c>

00:23:38.460 --> 00:23:40.220
that<00:23:38.700><c> you</c><00:23:38.980><c> go</c><00:23:39.200><c> to</c><00:23:39.359><c> the</c><00:23:39.539><c> carnivals</c><00:23:39.900><c> and</c><00:23:40.099><c> stuff,</c>

00:23:40.240 --> 00:23:41.240
and<00:23:40.359><c> they</c><00:23:40.480><c> go</c><00:23:40.559><c> into</c><00:23:40.700><c> the</c><00:23:40.920><c> balls,</c>

00:23:41.539 --> 00:23:43.079
you<00:23:41.619><c> can</c><00:23:41.759><c> walk</c><00:23:41.960><c> around</c><00:23:42.200><c> and</c><00:23:42.400><c> play</c><00:23:42.500><c> in</c><00:23:42.559><c> those</c><00:23:42.779><c> balls</c>

00:23:43.079 --> 00:23:43.980
and<00:23:43.200><c> you</c><00:23:43.420><c> can</c><00:23:43.500><c> stand</c><00:23:43.640><c> on</c><00:23:43.839><c> them.</c>

00:23:44.180 --> 00:23:46.579
But<00:23:44.400><c> really,</c><00:23:44.900><c> if</c><00:23:45.099><c> you</c><00:23:45.119><c> look</c><00:23:45.319><c> at</c><00:23:45.460><c> their</c><00:23:45.599><c> little</c><00:23:45.839><c> plastic</c><00:23:46.259><c> balls</c>

00:23:46.579 --> 00:23:47.220
that<00:23:46.660><c> are</c><00:23:46.740><c> in</c><00:23:46.900><c> there,</c>

00:23:47.359 --> 00:23:49.420
they're<00:23:47.539><c> really</c><00:23:47.799><c> just</c><00:23:48.180><c> full</c><00:23:48.420><c> of</c><00:23:48.539><c> air</c><00:23:48.759><c> inside</c><00:23:49.180><c> of</c><00:23:49.339><c> them.</c>

00:23:49.440 --> 00:23:50.140
They're<00:23:49.559><c> really</c><00:23:49.799><c> empty,</c>

00:23:50.259 --> 00:23:52.299
but<00:23:50.460><c> they</c><00:23:50.819><c> give</c><00:23:51.079><c> three</c><00:23:51.400><c>-dimensional</c><00:23:51.779><c> space.</c>

00:23:52.799 --> 00:23:54.000
And<00:23:52.940><c> if</c><00:23:53.039><c> you</c><00:23:53.099><c> get</c><00:23:53.259><c> enough</c><00:23:53.539><c> of</c><00:23:53.819><c> them,</c>

00:23:54.000 --> 00:23:55.680
I<00:23:54.299><c> could</c><00:23:54.460><c> actually</c><00:23:54.700><c> go</c><00:23:54.880><c> in</c><00:23:55.019><c> there</c><00:23:55.119><c> and</c><00:23:55.259><c> lay</c><00:23:55.420><c> on</c><00:23:55.599><c> them</c>

00:23:55.680 --> 00:23:57.559
and<00:23:55.779><c> they</c><00:23:55.839><c> can</c><00:23:56.079><c> support</c><00:23:56.400><c> all</c><00:23:56.599><c> of</c><00:23:56.740><c> my</c><00:23:56.920><c> body</c><00:23:57.160><c> mass.</c>

00:23:58.059 --> 00:23:59.980
And<00:23:58.220><c> that's</c><00:23:58.460><c> what's</c><00:23:58.680><c> actually</c><00:23:58.960><c> happening</c><00:23:59.240><c> on</c><00:23:59.480><c> the</c><00:23:59.759><c> floor</c>

00:23:59.980 --> 00:24:00.720
right<00:24:00.299><c> now.</c>

00:24:01.059 --> 00:24:02.519
When<00:24:01.220><c> you</c><00:24:01.380><c> put</c><00:24:01.519><c> your</c><00:24:01.740><c> feet</c><00:24:01.839><c> on</c><00:24:02.019><c> the</c><00:24:02.259><c> floor,</c>

00:24:02.700 --> 00:24:05.180
there's<00:24:02.940><c> all</c><00:24:03.180><c> these</c><00:24:03.460><c> little</c><00:24:03.859><c> subatomic</c><00:24:04.559><c> particles</c>

00:24:05.180 --> 00:24:09.640
with<00:24:05.759><c> electrons</c><00:24:06.339><c> whirling</c><00:24:06.960><c> around</c><00:24:07.240><c> way</c><00:24:07.700><c> out</c><00:24:08.019><c> there</c><00:24:08.359><c> 10</c><00:24:08.660><c>,000</c><00:24:09.099><c> times</c>

00:24:09.640 --> 00:24:11.380
further<00:24:09.980><c> than</c><00:24:10.279><c> the</c><00:24:10.500><c> nucleus</c><00:24:10.839><c> of</c><00:24:11.160><c> the</c><00:24:11.200><c> atom,</c>

00:24:11.619 --> 00:24:14.400
and<00:24:11.839><c> they're</c><00:24:12.140><c> creating</c><00:24:12.599><c> atoms</c><00:24:13.160><c> that</c><00:24:13.359><c> you</c><00:24:13.480><c> can</c><00:24:13.819><c> stand</c><00:24:14.099><c> on.</c>

00:24:14.400 --> 00:24:16.799
And<00:24:14.660><c> when</c><00:24:14.799><c> you</c><00:24:15.059><c> stand</c><00:24:15.240><c> on</c><00:24:15.420><c> a</c><00:24:15.640><c> million</c><00:24:15.859><c> and</c><00:24:16.079><c> a</c><00:24:16.220><c> billion</c><00:24:16.460><c> of</c><00:24:16.700><c> them,</c>

00:24:16.799 --> 00:24:18.839
they<00:24:16.960><c> actually</c><00:24:17.319><c> can</c><00:24:17.519><c> support</c><00:24:17.839><c> your</c><00:24:18.099><c> weight.</c>

00:24:18.859 --> 00:24:22.160
But<00:24:19.019><c> really,</c><00:24:19.700><c> if</c><00:24:19.740><c> you</c><00:24:20.440><c> stop</c><00:24:20.880><c> the</c><00:24:21.160><c> electron</c><00:24:21.539><c> force</c><00:24:21.900><c> fields,</c>

00:24:22.259 --> 00:24:23.460
if<00:24:22.359><c> you</c><00:24:22.660><c> stop</c><00:24:22.819><c> those</c><00:24:23.180><c> fields,</c>

00:24:23.500 --> 00:24:26.460
those<00:24:23.759><c> electromagnetic</c><00:24:24.299><c> fields</c><00:24:24.680><c> that</c><00:24:25.079><c> electrons</c><00:24:25.420><c> are</c><00:24:25.640><c> creating,</c>

00:24:26.500 --> 00:24:28.420
scientists<00:24:26.799><c> figured</c><00:24:27.140><c> that</c><00:24:27.339><c> if</c><00:24:27.480><c> you</c><00:24:27.839><c> stop</c><00:24:28.059><c> those</c>

00:24:28.420 --> 00:24:31.460
and<00:24:28.819><c> you</c><00:24:28.920><c> let</c><00:24:29.099><c> all</c><00:24:29.460><c> of</c><00:24:29.619><c> that</c><00:24:29.859><c> energy</c><00:24:30.160><c> just</c><00:24:30.480><c> hold</c><00:24:30.740><c> still</c><00:24:30.980><c> for</c><00:24:31.200><c> a</c><00:24:31.319><c> moment</c>

00:24:31.460 --> 00:24:33.119
and<00:24:31.599><c> it</c><00:24:31.779><c> all</c><00:24:31.980><c> collapsed,</c>

00:24:33.279 --> 00:24:36.099
that<00:24:33.559><c> all</c><00:24:34.079><c> of</c><00:24:34.299><c> the</c><00:24:34.460><c> matter</c><00:24:34.740><c> of</c><00:24:34.980><c> our</c><00:24:35.240><c> planet,</c>

00:24:36.359 --> 00:24:38.740
all<00:24:36.660><c> of</c><00:24:36.779><c> it</c><00:24:37.119><c> would</c><00:24:37.319><c> fit</c><00:24:37.500><c> into</c><00:24:37.700><c> a</c><00:24:37.859><c> basketball.</c>

00:24:39.359 --> 00:24:41.079
That's<00:24:39.559><c> all</c><00:24:39.700><c> it</c><00:24:39.900><c> takes</c><00:24:40.160><c> for</c><00:24:40.380><c> our</c><00:24:40.539><c> whole</c><00:24:40.740><c> world.</c>

00:24:41.400 --> 00:24:43.220
We<00:24:41.599><c> all</c><00:24:41.859><c> fit</c><00:24:42.000><c> in</c><00:24:42.160><c> a</c><00:24:42.279><c> basketball.</c>

00:24:43.380 --> 00:24:46.660
So<00:24:43.599><c> when</c><00:24:43.920><c> God</c><00:24:44.240><c> says</c><00:24:44.640><c> that</c><00:24:44.880><c> he</c><00:24:45.319><c> literally</c><00:24:45.900><c> created</c><00:24:46.400><c> things,</c>

00:24:46.779 --> 00:24:49.420
that<00:24:46.859><c> by</c><00:24:47.180><c> faith</c><00:24:47.420><c> we</c><00:24:47.619><c> understand</c><00:24:48.039><c> that</c><00:24:48.500><c> the</c><00:24:48.680><c> world</c><00:24:48.839><c> was</c><00:24:49.099><c> created</c>

00:24:49.420 --> 00:24:50.779
out<00:24:49.599><c> of</c><00:24:49.740><c> things</c><00:24:49.900><c> which</c><00:24:50.119><c> do</c><00:24:50.319><c> not</c><00:24:50.539><c> appear,</c>

00:24:50.839 --> 00:24:52.579
that<00:24:51.039><c> is</c><00:24:51.339><c> literally</c><00:24:51.799><c> what</c><00:24:52.059><c> God</c><00:24:52.259><c> did.</c>

00:24:52.880 --> 00:24:55.319
He<00:24:53.160><c> created</c><00:24:53.539><c> something</c><00:24:53.980><c> and</c><00:24:54.200><c> put</c><00:24:54.380><c> in</c><00:24:54.599><c> laws</c><00:24:54.779><c> of</c><00:24:55.039><c> physics</c>

00:24:55.319 --> 00:24:57.259
that<00:24:55.940><c> allowed</c><00:24:56.160><c> him</c><00:24:56.299><c> to</c><00:24:56.539><c> take</c><00:24:56.740><c> energy</c>

00:24:57.259 --> 00:24:59.779
and<00:24:57.700><c> expand</c><00:24:58.279><c> it</c><00:24:58.519><c> a</c><00:24:58.599><c> lot</c><00:24:58.700><c> into</c><00:24:58.940><c> our</c><00:24:59.140><c> whole</c><00:24:59.380><c> world.</c>

00:25:00.099 --> 00:25:02.099
And<00:25:00.259><c> really</c><00:25:00.519><c> all</c><00:25:00.700><c> it</c><00:25:00.839><c> is</c><00:25:00.960><c> is</c><00:25:01.119><c> a</c><00:25:01.299><c> basketball</c><00:25:01.740><c> size</c>

00:25:02.099 --> 00:25:03.500
worth<00:25:02.240><c> of</c><00:25:02.460><c> energy</c><00:25:02.660><c> to</c><00:25:02.839><c> him.</c>

00:25:03.660 --> 00:25:05.099
In<00:25:03.700><c> fact,</c><00:25:03.859><c> if</c><00:25:04.000><c> you</c><00:25:04.099><c> just</c><00:25:04.299><c> get</c><00:25:04.400><c> it</c><00:25:04.559><c> down</c><00:25:04.660><c> to</c><00:25:04.859><c> strings,</c>

00:25:05.200 --> 00:25:07.299
it<00:25:05.319><c> probably</c><00:25:05.500><c> takes</c><00:25:05.759><c> up</c><00:25:05.960><c> less</c><00:25:06.420><c> space</c><00:25:06.779><c> than</c><00:25:07.079><c> that.</c>

00:25:07.519 --> 00:25:08.660
That's<00:25:07.859><c> all</c><00:25:08.039><c> it</c><00:25:08.200><c> really</c><00:25:08.460><c> is.</c>

00:25:08.740 --> 00:25:10.859
And<00:25:08.900><c> I</c><00:25:09.299><c> find</c><00:25:09.519><c> that</c><00:25:09.680><c> kind</c><00:25:09.799><c> of</c><00:25:09.940><c> stuff</c><00:25:10.079><c> is</c><00:25:10.240><c> really</c><00:25:10.460><c> interesting.</c>

00:25:10.859 --> 00:25:12.480
You<00:25:10.980><c> start</c><00:25:11.180><c> looking</c><00:25:11.420><c> at</c><00:25:11.640><c> what</c><00:25:11.660><c> God</c><00:25:11.839><c> actually</c><00:25:12.220><c> did.</c>

00:25:12.920 --> 00:25:14.539
So<00:25:13.000><c> when</c><00:25:13.140><c> you</c><00:25:13.279><c> look</c><00:25:13.420><c> at</c><00:25:13.660><c> diagrams</c><00:25:13.980><c> in</c><00:25:14.259><c> school,</c>

00:25:14.660 --> 00:25:16.039
take<00:25:14.839><c> you</c><00:25:15.000><c> back</c><00:25:15.119><c> to</c><00:25:15.279><c> the</c><00:25:15.440><c> school</c><00:25:15.599><c> days,</c><00:25:15.980><c> right?</c>

00:25:16.160 --> 00:25:17.299
And<00:25:16.319><c> atoms</c><00:25:16.460><c> and</c><00:25:16.640><c> all</c><00:25:16.740><c> that</c><00:25:16.880><c> kind</c><00:25:17.039><c> of</c><00:25:17.119><c> stuff.</c>

00:25:17.519 --> 00:25:19.400
When<00:25:17.660><c> you</c><00:25:17.779><c> look</c><00:25:17.940><c> at</c><00:25:18.059><c> these</c><00:25:18.240><c> kinds</c><00:25:18.380><c> of</c><00:25:18.619><c> diagrams</c><00:25:18.900><c> right</c><00:25:19.160><c> there,</c>

00:25:19.720 --> 00:25:21.819
a<00:25:19.759><c> lot</c><00:25:19.880><c> of</c><00:25:20.019><c> the</c><00:25:20.140><c> books</c><00:25:20.279><c> never</c><00:25:20.619><c> tell</c><00:25:20.799><c> you</c><00:25:20.940><c> they're</c><00:25:21.079><c> not</c><00:25:21.279><c> in</c><00:25:21.460><c> proportion.</c>

00:25:22.180 --> 00:25:24.039
That's<00:25:22.519><c> not</c><00:25:22.759><c> really</c><00:25:22.980><c> what</c><00:25:23.160><c> an</c><00:25:23.359><c> atom</c><00:25:23.480><c> looks</c><00:25:23.759><c> like.</c>

00:25:24.420 --> 00:25:26.779
If<00:25:24.599><c> this</c><00:25:25.079><c> is</c><00:25:25.279><c> really</c><00:25:25.500><c> the</c><00:25:25.759><c> electron</c><00:25:26.039><c> clouds</c><00:25:26.400><c> out</c><00:25:26.660><c> here,</c>

00:25:26.779 --> 00:25:28.660
these<00:25:26.980><c> are</c><00:25:27.119><c> really</c><00:25:27.400><c> the</c><00:25:27.680><c> orbitals</c><00:25:27.920><c> for</c><00:25:28.140><c> the</c><00:25:28.359><c> electrons,</c>

00:25:28.920 --> 00:25:31.039
they<00:25:29.180><c> couldn't</c><00:25:29.440><c> show</c><00:25:29.720><c> you</c><00:25:29.880><c> the</c><00:25:30.039><c> protons</c><00:25:30.359><c> and</c><00:25:30.599><c> the</c><00:25:30.700><c> neutrons.</c>

00:25:31.140 --> 00:25:33.319
So<00:25:31.319><c> the</c><00:25:31.500><c> artists</c><00:25:31.700><c> all</c><00:25:32.079><c> cheat,</c><00:25:32.299><c> they</c><00:25:32.480><c> blow</c><00:25:32.640><c> them</c><00:25:32.779><c> up</c><00:25:32.900><c> real</c><00:25:33.160><c> big</c>

00:25:33.319 --> 00:25:34.099
so<00:25:33.460><c> you</c><00:25:33.579><c> can</c><00:25:33.779><c> see</c><00:25:33.960><c> them,</c>

00:25:34.400 --> 00:25:36.579
but<00:25:34.700><c> really</c><00:25:35.200><c> that's</c><00:25:35.619><c> not</c><00:25:35.900><c> the</c><00:25:36.019><c> way</c><00:25:36.140><c> it</c><00:25:36.299><c> works.</c>

00:25:36.779 --> 00:25:40.019
Really<00:25:37.059><c> they're</c><00:25:37.299><c> so</c><00:25:37.599><c> small,</c><00:25:38.000><c> you'd</c><00:25:38.259><c> never</c><00:25:38.460><c> be</c><00:25:38.680><c> able</c><00:25:38.839><c> to</c><00:25:39.079><c> see</c><00:25:39.220><c> them.</c>

00:25:40.019 --> 00:25:42.299
So<00:25:40.240><c> that's</c><00:25:40.700><c> actually</c><00:25:41.039><c> how</c><00:25:41.259><c> God</c><00:25:41.460><c> put</c><00:25:41.660><c> it</c><00:25:41.779><c> all</c><00:25:41.920><c> together.</c>

00:25:42.519 --> 00:25:44.759
Now<00:25:42.660><c> I</c><00:25:42.680><c> can</c><00:25:42.980><c> still</c><00:25:43.119><c> remember</c><00:25:43.460><c> when</c><00:25:43.579><c> I</c><00:25:43.680><c> was</c><00:25:43.819><c> teaching</c><00:25:44.099><c> biochemistry</c>

00:25:44.759 --> 00:25:45.579
for<00:25:45.019><c> the</c><00:25:45.099><c> first</c><00:25:45.319><c> time,</c>

00:25:45.980 --> 00:25:47.599
I<00:25:46.039><c> can</c><00:25:46.220><c> remember</c><00:25:46.400><c> going</c><00:25:46.599><c> through</c><00:25:46.839><c> this</c><00:25:47.019><c> with</c><00:25:47.160><c> a</c><00:25:47.359><c> class</c>

00:25:47.599 --> 00:25:48.779
and<00:25:47.759><c> it</c><00:25:47.900><c> just</c><00:25:48.099><c> blew</c><00:25:48.279><c> my</c><00:25:48.579><c> mind</c>

00:25:48.779 --> 00:25:51.200
because<00:25:49.059><c> we</c><00:25:49.220><c> were</c><00:25:49.339><c> talking</c><00:25:49.599><c> about</c><00:25:49.920><c> carbon,</c><00:25:50.720><c> carbon</c><00:25:50.920><c> atoms.</c>

00:25:51.220 --> 00:25:52.480
And<00:25:51.400><c> we</c><00:25:51.480><c> were</c><00:25:51.619><c> getting</c><00:25:51.759><c> into</c><00:25:52.039><c> biology</c>

00:25:52.480 --> 00:25:54.640
because<00:25:52.759><c> it</c><00:25:52.799><c> was</c><00:25:53.039><c> a</c><00:25:53.660><c> biochemistry</c><00:25:54.259><c> class.</c>

00:25:54.819 --> 00:25:56.660
It<00:25:54.819><c> was</c><00:25:55.039><c> a</c><00:25:55.180><c> chemistry</c><00:25:55.539><c> related</c><00:25:55.940><c> to</c><00:25:56.200><c> the</c><00:25:56.420><c> biology</c>

00:25:56.660 --> 00:25:57.640
that<00:25:56.880><c> we</c><00:25:57.019><c> were</c><00:25:57.099><c> leaning</c><00:25:57.359><c> into.</c>

00:25:58.059 --> 00:25:59.680
And<00:25:58.240><c> so</c><00:25:58.500><c> I</c><00:25:58.619><c> was</c><00:25:58.619><c> telling</c><00:25:58.740><c> the</c><00:25:58.920><c> kids</c><00:25:59.039><c> about</c><00:25:59.339><c> like</c>

00:25:59.680 --> 00:26:01.160
all<00:25:59.839><c> the</c><00:25:59.980><c> different</c><00:26:00.160><c> atoms</c><00:26:00.400><c> that</c><00:26:00.579><c> we</c><00:26:00.660><c> were</c><00:26:00.759><c> gonna</c><00:26:00.880><c> use</c>

00:26:01.160 --> 00:26:02.680
for<00:26:01.500><c> building</c><00:26:01.799><c> biomolecules</c>

00:26:02.680 --> 00:26:05.519
and<00:26:02.960><c> build</c><00:26:03.180><c> like</c><00:26:03.480><c> carbohydrates</c><00:26:04.000><c> and</c><00:26:04.279><c> proteins</c><00:26:04.640><c> and</c><00:26:04.859><c> stuff.</c>

00:26:05.859 --> 00:26:08.079
So<00:26:05.859><c> which</c><00:26:06.480><c> atom</c><00:26:06.779><c> is</c><00:26:07.059><c> the</c><00:26:07.259><c> basis</c><00:26:07.539><c> for</c><00:26:07.779><c> building</c>

00:26:08.079 --> 00:26:10.859
all<00:26:08.539><c> the</c><00:26:08.900><c> forms</c><00:26:09.099><c> of</c><00:26:09.299><c> life</c><00:26:09.440><c> on</c><00:26:09.599><c> this</c><00:26:09.819><c> planet?</c>

00:26:12.259 --> 00:26:13.880
We<00:26:12.259><c> can</c><00:26:12.539><c> cheat</c><00:26:12.720><c> and</c><00:26:12.859><c> look.</c>

00:26:14.000 --> 00:26:16.920
Carbon,<00:26:14.859><c> everything's</c><00:26:15.539><c> built</c><00:26:15.859><c> out</c><00:26:16.119><c> of</c><00:26:16.339><c> carbon.</c>

00:26:17.400 --> 00:26:19.319
Carbon,<00:26:17.980><c> which</c><00:26:18.099><c> is</c><00:26:18.299><c> pretty</c><00:26:18.519><c> simple,</c><00:26:19.039><c> right?</c>

00:26:19.319 --> 00:26:19.779
Carbon.

00:26:20.240 --> 00:26:22.119
So<00:26:20.400><c> you</c><00:26:20.680><c> start</c><00:26:20.940><c> to</c><00:26:21.099><c> analyze</c><00:26:21.339><c> carbon,</c><00:26:21.960><c> right?</c>

00:26:22.140 --> 00:26:23.160
You<00:26:22.220><c> go</c><00:26:22.359><c> back</c><00:26:22.559><c> and</c><00:26:22.720><c> look</c><00:26:22.900><c> at</c><00:26:23.059><c> it.</c>

00:26:23.160 --> 00:26:23.759
All<00:26:23.259><c> right,</c><00:26:23.400><c> carbon.</c>

00:26:23.980 --> 00:26:26.859
Now<00:26:24.119><c> why</c><00:26:24.299><c> is</c><00:26:25.400><c> that</c><00:26:25.500><c> the</c><00:26:25.759><c> atom</c><00:26:25.960><c> you</c><00:26:26.279><c> start</c><00:26:26.559><c> with</c>

00:26:26.859 --> 00:26:28.720
to<00:26:27.059><c> build</c><00:26:27.519><c> molecules</c><00:26:28.259><c> of</c><00:26:28.539><c> life?</c>

00:26:29.160 --> 00:26:31.720
Well,<00:26:29.380><c> carbon</c><00:26:29.700><c> has</c><00:26:30.180><c> only</c><00:26:30.680><c> six</c><00:26:31.099><c> electrons.</c>

00:26:32.039 --> 00:26:33.779
It<00:26:32.200><c> has</c><00:26:32.380><c> two</c><00:26:32.700><c> of</c><00:26:32.819><c> them</c><00:26:32.920><c> in</c><00:26:33.000><c> its</c><00:26:33.200><c> first</c><00:26:33.440><c> shell.</c>

00:26:34.200 --> 00:26:37.279
It<00:26:34.200><c> has</c><00:26:34.440><c> four</c><00:26:34.740><c> of</c><00:26:34.859><c> them</c><00:26:34.980><c> that</c><00:26:35.200><c> rotate</c><00:26:35.519><c> around</c><00:26:35.839><c> the</c><00:26:36.099><c> other</c><00:26:36.359><c> shell,</c>

00:26:37.259 --> 00:26:38.160
the<00:26:37.500><c> outer</c><00:26:37.819><c> shell.</c>

00:26:38.539 --> 00:26:40.099
And<00:26:38.680><c> so</c><00:26:38.799><c> that</c><00:26:38.960><c> gives</c><00:26:39.140><c> you</c><00:26:39.339><c> only</c><00:26:39.599><c> four</c><00:26:39.900><c> there,</c>

00:26:40.099 --> 00:26:43.640
but<00:26:40.240><c> it</c><00:26:40.440><c> takes</c><00:26:40.740><c> eight</c><00:26:41.259><c> electrons</c><00:26:41.839><c> for</c><00:26:42.079><c> that</c><00:26:42.299><c> atom</c><00:26:42.460><c> to</c><00:26:42.759><c> stabilize.</c>

00:26:43.700 --> 00:26:45.200
So<00:26:43.980><c> carbon</c><00:26:44.200><c> needs</c><00:26:44.519><c> to</c><00:26:44.680><c> go</c><00:26:44.839><c> around</c>

00:26:45.200 --> 00:26:48.420
and<00:26:45.579><c> sort</c><00:26:45.700><c> of</c><00:26:46.119><c> share</c><00:26:46.339><c> electrons</c><00:26:46.940><c> with</c><00:26:47.220><c> other</c><00:26:47.480><c> atoms</c><00:26:47.759><c> all</c><00:26:48.000><c> the</c><00:26:48.160><c> time.</c>

00:26:48.599 --> 00:26:50.380
So<00:26:48.799><c> it</c><00:26:48.859><c> goes</c><00:26:49.079><c> around</c><00:26:49.339><c> at</c><00:26:49.559><c> different</c><00:26:49.779><c> atoms</c><00:26:50.039><c> and</c><00:26:50.220><c> says,</c>

00:26:50.460 --> 00:26:52.900
hey,<00:26:50.559><c> oxygen,</c><00:26:51.480><c> oxygen,</c><00:26:52.000><c> will</c><00:26:52.059><c> you</c><00:26:52.240><c> share</c><00:26:52.339><c> some</c><00:26:52.579><c> electrons</c>

00:26:52.900 --> 00:26:53.579
with<00:26:53.119><c> me?</c>

00:26:53.880 --> 00:26:55.819
Yeah,<00:26:54.359><c> good,</c><00:26:54.799><c> I'll</c><00:26:55.019><c> share</c><00:26:55.220><c> a</c><00:26:55.319><c> couple</c><00:26:55.420><c> with</c><00:26:55.619><c> you.</c>

00:26:55.940 --> 00:26:57.160
Well,<00:26:56.099><c> you</c><00:26:56.140><c> wanna</c><00:26:56.339><c> share,</c><00:26:56.579><c> you</c><00:26:56.660><c> want</c><00:26:56.819><c> hydrogen,</c>

00:26:57.259 --> 00:26:58.420
you<00:26:57.299><c> wanna</c><00:26:57.460><c> share</c><00:26:57.720><c> electrons</c><00:26:58.079><c> with</c><00:26:58.299><c> me?</c>

00:26:58.700 --> 00:27:01.480
And<00:26:58.960><c> so</c><00:26:59.180><c> what</c><00:26:59.500><c> carbon</c><00:26:59.839><c> does,</c><00:27:00.240><c> it's</c><00:27:00.559><c> so</c><00:27:00.839><c> unstable.</c>

00:27:01.880 --> 00:27:05.980
It's<00:27:02.079><c> always</c><00:27:02.380><c> trying</c><00:27:02.640><c> to</c><00:27:02.940><c> bond</c><00:27:03.220><c> with</c><00:27:03.839><c> oxygen,</c><00:27:05.019><c> with</c><00:27:05.420><c> hydrogen,</c>

00:27:05.980 --> 00:27:08.119
and<00:27:06.140><c> it's</c><00:27:06.440><c> trying</c><00:27:06.700><c> to</c><00:27:06.980><c> make</c><00:27:07.200><c> other</c><00:27:07.480><c> molecules.</c>

00:27:08.420 --> 00:27:10.160
So<00:27:08.599><c> you</c><00:27:08.680><c> get</c><00:27:08.839><c> things</c><00:27:09.059><c> like</c><00:27:09.339><c> carbon</c><00:27:09.619><c> dioxide,</c>

00:27:10.319 --> 00:27:12.319
that<00:27:10.460><c> stuff</c><00:27:10.640><c> we</c><00:27:11.160><c> exhale</c><00:27:11.640><c> out</c><00:27:11.980><c> there,</c>

00:27:12.500 --> 00:27:14.279
that's<00:27:12.839><c> carbon</c><00:27:13.019><c> and</c><00:27:13.240><c> oxygen</c><00:27:13.599><c> bound</c><00:27:13.880><c> together.</c>

00:27:14.519 --> 00:27:16.599
Or<00:27:14.700><c> you</c><00:27:14.799><c> get</c><00:27:15.039><c> methane</c><00:27:15.440><c> gas,</c><00:27:15.880><c> CH4,</c>

00:27:16.779 --> 00:27:19.039
that<00:27:16.859><c> stuff</c><00:27:17.039><c> that</c><00:27:17.259><c> you,</c><00:27:17.859><c> hopefully</c><00:27:18.000><c> they're</c><00:27:18.220><c> burning</c><00:27:18.500><c> downstairs</c>

00:27:19.039 --> 00:27:21.519
in<00:27:19.240><c> those</c><00:27:19.680><c> boilers</c><00:27:20.180><c> to</c><00:27:20.400><c> keep</c><00:27:20.500><c> this</c><00:27:20.759><c> room</c><00:27:20.880><c> nice</c><00:27:21.119><c> and</c><00:27:21.319><c> warm.</c>

00:27:21.839 --> 00:27:23.779
And<00:27:22.019><c> that</c><00:27:22.180><c> keeps</c><00:27:22.400><c> all</c><00:27:22.640><c> of</c><00:27:22.740><c> us</c><00:27:22.880><c> nice</c><00:27:23.099><c> and</c><00:27:23.299><c> warm</c><00:27:23.380><c> at</c><00:27:23.599><c> home.</c>

00:27:23.779 --> 00:27:25.940
Or<00:27:23.940><c> if</c><00:27:24.019><c> you</c><00:27:24.180><c> have</c><00:27:24.299><c> a</c><00:27:24.559><c> gas</c><00:27:24.880><c> stove</c><00:27:25.140><c> or</c><00:27:25.279><c> something</c><00:27:25.519><c> like</c><00:27:25.799><c> that,</c>

00:27:25.960 --> 00:27:27.980
that's<00:27:26.180><c> what</c><00:27:26.240><c> you're</c><00:27:26.380><c> burning</c><00:27:26.680><c> in</c><00:27:26.880><c> your</c><00:27:27.079><c> gas</c><00:27:27.359><c> stove</c><00:27:27.539><c> probably,</c>

00:27:28.319 --> 00:27:29.920
unless<00:27:28.380><c> you</c><00:27:28.519><c> happen</c><00:27:28.619><c> to</c><00:27:28.660><c> have</c><00:27:28.839><c> propane</c><00:27:29.180><c> around.</c>

00:27:29.940 --> 00:27:33.240
Or<00:27:30.299><c> C6H006,</c><00:27:31.799><c> that's</c><00:27:32.059><c> good</c><00:27:32.200><c> old</c><00:27:32.700><c> glucose,</c>

00:27:33.240 --> 00:27:36.319
that<00:27:33.759><c> energy,</c><00:27:34.480><c> that</c><00:27:34.700><c> stuff</c><00:27:34.859><c> you</c><00:27:35.000><c> just</c><00:27:35.259><c> ate</c><00:27:35.380><c> for</c><00:27:35.619><c> dinner</c><00:27:35.799><c> over</c><00:27:36.059><c> there,</c>

00:27:36.599 --> 00:27:38.599
that's<00:27:36.779><c> gonna</c><00:27:36.960><c> give</c><00:27:37.140><c> you</c><00:27:37.420><c> energy</c><00:27:37.819><c> to</c><00:27:38.079><c> stay</c><00:27:38.279><c> alive</c>

00:27:38.599 --> 00:27:41.160
and<00:27:38.720><c> play</c><00:27:38.900><c> the</c><00:27:39.099><c> games</c><00:27:39.319><c> tonight</c><00:27:39.660><c> and</c><00:27:40.180><c> hopefully</c><00:27:40.460><c> get</c><00:27:40.660><c> some</c><00:27:40.940><c> sleep</c>

00:27:41.160 --> 00:27:43.519
and<00:27:41.299><c> then</c><00:27:41.480><c> wake</c><00:27:41.599><c> up</c><00:27:41.759><c> tomorrow</c><00:27:41.980><c> morning</c><00:27:42.339><c> ready</c><00:27:42.599><c> to</c><00:27:42.859><c> roll,</c><00:27:43.119><c> right?</c>

00:27:43.740 --> 00:27:46.279
So<00:27:43.900><c> those</c><00:27:44.079><c> are</c><00:27:44.319><c> all</c><00:27:44.539><c> standard</c><00:27:44.940><c> carbohydrate</c><00:27:45.619><c> molecules</c>

00:27:46.279 --> 00:27:47.359
or<00:27:46.539><c> carbon</c><00:27:46.779><c> and</c><00:27:47.039><c> oxygen.</c>

00:27:47.539 --> 00:27:50.099
Now,<00:27:48.019><c> when</c><00:27:48.119><c> you</c><00:27:48.359><c> start</c><00:27:48.480><c> looking</c><00:27:48.720><c> at</c><00:27:48.859><c> the</c><00:27:49.079><c> carbon</c><00:27:49.319><c> atom,</c>

00:27:50.119 --> 00:27:52.160
you<00:27:50.180><c> can</c><00:27:50.279><c> imagine</c><00:27:50.579><c> the</c><00:27:50.819><c> angels,</c><00:27:51.140><c> the</c><00:27:51.339><c> fun</c><00:27:51.440><c> they</c><00:27:51.640><c> had</c><00:27:51.740><c> with</c><00:27:51.900><c> this,</c>

00:27:52.200 --> 00:27:53.500
when<00:27:52.299><c> they</c><00:27:52.480><c> put</c><00:27:52.599><c> our</c><00:27:52.839><c> world</c><00:27:52.980><c> together</c>

00:27:53.500 --> 00:27:55.240
and<00:27:53.880><c> you</c><00:27:54.059><c> have</c><00:27:54.160><c> these</c><00:27:54.500><c> carbon</c><00:27:54.859><c> atoms.</c>

00:27:55.740 --> 00:27:57.740
So<00:27:56.000><c> when</c><00:27:56.119><c> they</c><00:27:56.279><c> go</c><00:27:56.380><c> to</c><00:27:56.559><c> build</c><00:27:56.740><c> carbon,</c>

00:27:57.920 --> 00:28:00.099
the<00:27:58.299><c> atom</c><00:27:58.579><c> that</c><00:27:58.920><c> life</c><00:27:59.180><c> is</c><00:27:59.579><c> built</c><00:27:59.819><c> on,</c>

00:28:00.599 --> 00:28:01.960
at<00:28:00.900><c> the</c><00:28:01.180><c> subatomic</c><00:28:01.720><c> level,</c>

00:28:01.960 --> 00:28:03.519
we<00:28:02.160><c> finally</c><00:28:02.559><c> find</c><00:28:02.880><c> out</c><00:28:03.099><c> someday</c>

00:28:03.519 --> 00:28:06.059
that<00:28:04.200><c> the</c><00:28:04.579><c> actual</c><00:28:05.039><c> atom</c><00:28:05.339><c> you</c><00:28:05.660><c> start</c><00:28:05.880><c> with</c>

00:28:06.059 --> 00:28:09.759
to<00:28:06.339><c> build</c><00:28:06.619><c> all</c><00:28:07.119><c> the</c><00:28:07.440><c> molecules</c><00:28:07.940><c> of</c><00:28:08.359><c> life,</c><00:28:09.039><c> carbon,</c>

00:28:09.779 --> 00:28:11.640
I<00:28:09.920><c> remember</c><00:28:10.140><c> going</c><00:28:10.380><c> through</c><00:28:10.619><c> this</c><00:28:10.779><c> with</c><00:28:10.940><c> the</c><00:28:11.079><c> kids</c><00:28:11.220><c> at</c><00:28:11.460><c> school</c>

00:28:11.640 --> 00:28:13.599
and<00:28:11.799><c> I</c><00:28:11.920><c> said,</c><00:28:12.059><c> all</c><00:28:12.220><c> right,</c><00:28:12.359><c> what</c><00:28:12.539><c> does</c><00:28:12.660><c> it</c><00:28:12.839><c> got?</c>

00:28:13.640 --> 00:28:15.119
How<00:28:13.799><c> many</c><00:28:14.000><c> protons?</c>

00:28:16.039 --> 00:28:16.539
Six.

00:28:16.799 --> 00:28:17.940
How<00:28:16.900><c> many</c><00:28:17.259><c> neutrons?</c>

00:28:18.200 --> 00:28:18.680
Six.

00:28:18.759 --> 00:28:19.700
How<00:28:18.900><c> many</c><00:28:19.059><c> electrons?</c>

00:28:19.980 --> 00:28:20.480
Six.

00:28:20.640 --> 00:28:21.900
And<00:28:20.839><c> I</c><00:28:20.960><c> sat</c><00:28:21.079><c> there</c><00:28:21.519><c> and</c><00:28:21.680><c> stunned.</c>

00:28:21.960 --> 00:28:27.460
I<00:28:22.180><c> realized</c><00:28:22.640><c> that,</c><00:28:22.960><c> wow,</c><00:28:23.819><c> the</c><00:28:24.140><c> atom</c><00:28:24.440><c> that</c><00:28:24.799><c> builds</c><00:28:25.000><c> life</c><00:28:25.440><c> is</c><00:28:26.400><c> 666.</c>

00:28:28.539 --> 00:28:32.259
I'll<00:28:29.019><c> tell</c><00:28:29.140><c> you</c><00:28:29.259><c> that</c><00:28:29.460><c> can't</c><00:28:30.000><c> possibly</c><00:28:30.460><c> be</c><00:28:30.700><c> by</c><00:28:30.940><c> random</c><00:28:31.240><c> chance.</c>

00:28:32.980 --> 00:28:35.000
It's<00:28:33.460><c> gods</c><00:28:33.619><c> put</c><00:28:33.940><c> these</c><00:28:34.299><c> things</c><00:28:34.500><c> in</c><00:28:34.759><c> there</c>

00:28:35.000 --> 00:28:36.819
that<00:28:35.200><c> are</c><00:28:35.339><c> for</c><00:28:35.480><c> people</c><00:28:35.680><c> that</c><00:28:35.819><c> are</c><00:28:36.019><c> looking</c><00:28:36.220><c> for</c><00:28:36.519><c> them.</c>

00:28:37.200 --> 00:28:39.420
If<00:28:37.460><c> you're</c><00:28:37.819><c> looking,</c><00:28:38.180><c> you</c><00:28:38.380><c> start</c><00:28:38.680><c> seeing</c><00:28:39.140><c> things</c>

00:28:39.420 --> 00:28:42.160
and<00:28:39.740><c> patterns</c><00:28:40.099><c> that</c><00:28:40.299><c> are</c><00:28:40.440><c> there</c><00:28:40.660><c> that</c><00:28:41.099><c> are</c><00:28:41.279><c> just</c><00:28:41.599><c> amazing</c>

00:28:42.160 --> 00:28:43.359
and<00:28:42.319><c> they're</c><00:28:42.559><c> beyond</c><00:28:42.799><c> belief.</c>

00:28:43.859 --> 00:28:45.740
And<00:28:44.160><c> I</c><00:28:44.279><c> think</c><00:28:44.440><c> that</c><00:28:44.680><c> probably</c><00:28:44.900><c> also</c><00:28:45.240><c> indicates</c>

00:28:45.740 --> 00:28:46.960
that<00:28:45.980><c> in</c><00:28:46.160><c> the</c><00:28:46.339><c> age</c><00:28:46.519><c> to</c><00:28:46.740><c> come,</c>

00:28:47.180 --> 00:28:49.279
I<00:28:47.259><c> doubt</c><00:28:47.440><c> whether</c><00:28:47.680><c> the</c><00:28:48.039><c> angels</c><00:28:48.319><c> are</c><00:28:48.579><c> built</c><00:28:48.759><c> from</c><00:28:48.960><c> carbon.</c>

00:28:49.680 --> 00:28:51.200
I<00:28:49.940><c> don't</c><00:28:50.119><c> really</c><00:28:50.420><c> think</c><00:28:50.559><c> you're</c><00:28:50.779><c> gonna</c><00:28:50.900><c> find</c>

00:28:51.200 --> 00:28:52.799
that<00:28:51.420><c> our</c><00:28:51.640><c> new</c><00:28:51.779><c> bodies</c><00:28:52.180><c> that</c><00:28:52.380><c> we</c><00:28:52.559><c> get</c>

00:28:52.799 --> 00:28:55.660
are<00:28:53.220><c> gonna</c><00:28:53.359><c> be</c><00:28:53.619><c> built</c><00:28:53.759><c> from</c><00:28:54.019><c> carbon</c><00:28:54.339><c> like</c><00:28:54.660><c> everything</c><00:28:55.019><c> is</c><00:28:55.319><c> today.</c>

00:28:55.660 --> 00:28:59.180
But<00:28:56.099><c> all</c><00:28:56.359><c> the</c><00:28:56.579><c> animals,</c><00:28:57.099><c> all</c><00:28:57.180><c> the</c><00:28:57.299><c> plants,</c><00:28:57.960><c> all</c><00:28:58.039><c> the</c><00:28:58.160><c> bacteria,</c>

00:28:59.680 --> 00:29:04.160
all<00:29:00.119><c> the</c><00:29:00.299><c> molecules</c><00:29:00.759><c> of</c><00:29:01.039><c> life</c><00:29:01.279><c> are</c><00:29:01.640><c> all</c><00:29:02.160><c> built</c><00:29:02.460><c> from</c><00:29:02.920><c> 666</c>

00:29:04.160 --> 00:29:05.680
on<00:29:04.640><c> this</c><00:29:04.940><c> planet</c><00:29:05.259><c> today.</c>

00:29:06.059 --> 00:29:07.380
And<00:29:06.140><c> that's</c><00:29:06.420><c> the</c><00:29:06.500><c> way</c><00:29:06.640><c> God</c><00:29:06.819><c> made</c><00:29:07.059><c> it.</c>

00:29:07.660 --> 00:29:09.059
So<00:29:07.900><c> carbon</c><00:29:08.079><c> atoms,</c><00:29:08.380><c> that's</c><00:29:08.579><c> what</c><00:29:08.700><c> they</c><00:29:08.900><c> do.</c>

00:29:09.059 --> 00:29:11.279
They<00:29:09.220><c> bond</c><00:29:09.460><c> with</c><00:29:09.720><c> hydrogens,</c><00:29:10.319><c> they</c><00:29:10.420><c> bond</c><00:29:10.619><c> with</c><00:29:10.900><c> oxygens,</c>

00:29:11.279 --> 00:29:12.200
whatever<00:29:11.559><c> they</c><00:29:11.740><c> can</c><00:29:12.000><c> get</c>

00:29:12.200 --> 00:29:14.200
because<00:29:12.740><c> they</c><00:29:12.940><c> need</c><00:29:13.119><c> to</c><00:29:13.380><c> share</c><00:29:13.480><c> those</c><00:29:13.779><c> electrons.</c>

00:29:14.319 --> 00:29:16.140
They<00:29:14.500><c> wanna</c><00:29:14.720><c> get</c><00:29:14.940><c> more</c><00:29:15.240><c> than</c><00:29:15.420><c> six</c><00:29:15.700><c> in</c><00:29:15.859><c> the</c><00:29:15.980><c> end,</c>

00:29:16.460 --> 00:29:18.299
but<00:29:16.660><c> that's</c><00:29:17.119><c> all</c><00:29:17.259><c> that</c><00:29:17.359><c> they</c><00:29:17.500><c> have</c><00:29:17.640><c> to</c><00:29:17.839><c> start</c><00:29:18.000><c> with</c>

00:29:18.299 --> 00:29:20.519
and<00:29:18.460><c> that</c><00:29:18.680><c> is</c><00:29:18.960><c> the</c><00:29:19.140><c> molecule</c><00:29:19.519><c> of</c><00:29:19.779><c> life.</c>

00:29:20.599 --> 00:29:22.299
Well,<00:29:20.779><c> by</c><00:29:20.960><c> the</c><00:29:21.079><c> way,</c><00:29:21.200><c> I</c><00:29:21.319><c> always</c><00:29:21.559><c> throw</c><00:29:21.740><c> in</c><00:29:21.859><c> at</c><00:29:21.980><c> this</c><00:29:22.180><c> point,</c>

00:29:22.359 --> 00:29:24.880
it's<00:29:22.500><c> always</c><00:29:22.700><c> fun</c><00:29:22.859><c> to</c><00:29:23.019><c> look</c><00:29:23.160><c> at</c><00:29:23.420><c> concepts</c><00:29:23.759><c> that</c><00:29:23.940><c> you</c><00:29:24.079><c> can</c><00:29:24.259><c> relate</c><00:29:24.579><c> to</c>

00:29:24.880 --> 00:29:26.660
that<00:29:25.019><c> you've</c><00:29:25.259><c> heard</c><00:29:25.339><c> about</c><00:29:25.599><c> in</c><00:29:25.759><c> the</c><00:29:25.940><c> news</c><00:29:26.160><c> or</c><00:29:26.319><c> something.</c>

00:29:26.839 --> 00:29:28.079
So<00:29:26.940><c> when</c><00:29:27.079><c> you</c><00:29:27.240><c> ate</c><00:29:27.400><c> dinner</c><00:29:27.660><c> tonight</c>

00:29:28.079 --> 00:29:30.380
and<00:29:28.680><c> you</c><00:29:28.819><c> go</c><00:29:28.960><c> over</c><00:29:29.140><c> there</c><00:29:29.279><c> and</c><00:29:29.380><c> you</c><00:29:29.579><c> have</c><00:29:29.660><c> your</c><00:29:29.980><c> salad</c>

00:29:30.380 --> 00:29:32.940
and<00:29:30.880><c> then</c><00:29:31.059><c> you</c><00:29:31.279><c> put</c><00:29:31.400><c> some</c><00:29:31.579><c> of</c><00:29:31.660><c> that</c><00:29:31.779><c> nice</c><00:29:32.140><c> dressing</c><00:29:32.460><c> on</c><00:29:32.660><c> the</c><00:29:32.819><c> top</c>

00:29:32.940 --> 00:29:34.859
of<00:29:33.119><c> your</c><00:29:33.299><c> healthy</c><00:29:33.559><c> salad,</c><00:29:34.480><c> right?</c>

00:29:35.019 --> 00:29:37.539
You<00:29:35.279><c> hope</c><00:29:35.480><c> that</c><00:29:35.720><c> those</c><00:29:36.220><c> fats</c><00:29:36.500><c> that</c><00:29:36.740><c> are</c><00:29:36.880><c> in</c><00:29:36.960><c> that</c><00:29:37.200><c> dressing</c>

00:29:37.539 --> 00:29:39.140
aren't<00:29:37.779><c> those</c><00:29:38.059><c> kind</c><00:29:38.259><c> that</c><00:29:38.420><c> are</c><00:29:38.559><c> gonna</c><00:29:38.759><c> ruin</c>

00:29:39.140 --> 00:29:41.559
all<00:29:39.420><c> the</c><00:29:39.579><c> good</c><00:29:39.740><c> high</c><00:29:39.980><c> quality</c><00:29:40.339><c> of</c><00:29:40.500><c> that</c><00:29:40.799><c> salad</c><00:29:41.059><c> for</c><00:29:41.319><c> you,</c>

00:29:41.880 --> 00:29:43.440
all<00:29:41.980><c> that</c><00:29:42.200><c> good</c><00:29:42.400><c> nutrition</c><00:29:42.900><c> that's</c><00:29:43.240><c> there.</c>

00:29:43.700 --> 00:29:45.859
But<00:29:43.799><c> if</c><00:29:43.940><c> you</c><00:29:44.079><c> load</c><00:29:44.220><c> it</c><00:29:44.339><c> up</c><00:29:44.440><c> with</c><00:29:44.579><c> all</c><00:29:44.680><c> that</c><00:29:44.940><c> dressing</c><00:29:45.220><c> on</c><00:29:45.460><c> the</c><00:29:45.660><c> top,</c>

00:29:46.240 --> 00:29:48.579
some<00:29:46.400><c> of</c><00:29:46.559><c> you</c><00:29:46.700><c> probably</c><00:29:47.099><c> know</c><00:29:47.440><c> that</c><00:29:47.680><c> dressing,</c>

00:29:48.720 --> 00:29:50.819
I<00:29:48.779><c> don't</c><00:29:48.880><c> even,</c><00:29:49.240><c> do</c><00:29:49.240><c> I</c><00:29:49.319><c> even</c><00:29:49.579><c> need</c><00:29:49.640><c> this</c><00:29:49.900><c> thing</c><00:29:50.000><c> on?</c>

00:29:51.140 --> 00:29:52.180
Do<00:29:51.319><c> you</c><00:29:51.400><c> need</c><00:29:51.539><c> this</c><00:29:51.740><c> in</c><00:29:51.880><c> the</c><00:29:52.039><c> back?</c>

00:29:52.299 --> 00:29:53.259
Okay,<00:29:52.640><c> so</c><00:29:52.799><c> we'll</c><00:29:52.880><c> leave</c><00:29:52.980><c> it</c><00:29:53.119><c> on.</c>

00:29:53.259 --> 00:29:56.059
That<00:29:53.259><c> dressing</c><00:29:54.420><c> stuff</c><00:29:54.819><c> has</c><00:29:55.380><c> fats</c><00:29:55.720><c> in</c><00:29:55.859><c> it.</c>

00:29:56.220 --> 00:29:57.680
Now,<00:29:56.240><c> some</c><00:29:56.440><c> of</c><00:29:56.500><c> those</c><00:29:56.799><c> fats</c><00:29:56.960><c> are</c><00:29:57.279><c> saturated,</c>

00:29:57.740 --> 00:29:59.000
some<00:29:57.960><c> of</c><00:29:58.019><c> them</c><00:29:58.160><c> are</c><00:29:58.319><c> unsaturated.</c>

00:29:59.339 --> 00:30:01.519
Anybody<00:29:59.660><c> even</c><00:30:00.059><c> know</c><00:30:00.240><c> why</c><00:30:00.400><c> we</c><00:30:00.579><c> call</c><00:30:00.819><c> them</c><00:30:01.119><c> saturated</c>

00:30:01.519 --> 00:30:03.140
and<00:30:01.680><c> unsaturated</c><00:30:02.319><c> fats?</c>

00:30:03.599 --> 00:30:06.240
Anybody<00:30:03.900><c> know</c><00:30:04.279><c> which</c><00:30:04.700><c> one's</c><00:30:04.940><c> better</c><00:30:05.220><c> for</c><00:30:05.400><c> you?</c>

00:30:07.180 --> 00:30:08.240
Which<00:30:07.359><c> one's</c><00:30:07.700><c> better</c><00:30:07.980><c> for</c><00:30:08.140><c> you?</c>

00:30:08.240 --> 00:30:10.339
Oh,<00:30:08.460><c> you</c><00:30:08.539><c> know</c><00:30:08.759><c> that</c><00:30:09.019><c> one,</c><00:30:09.400><c> see,</c><00:30:09.660><c> all</c><00:30:09.960><c> right.</c>

00:30:10.480 --> 00:30:12.119
Which<00:30:10.660><c> one's</c><00:30:11.000><c> better</c><00:30:11.180><c> to</c><00:30:11.420><c> eat?</c>

00:30:15.839 --> 00:30:16.640
The<00:30:16.240><c> unsaturated</c><00:30:16.640><c> fats.</c>

00:30:16.640 --> 00:30:17.180
The<00:30:16.640><c> unsaturated</c><00:30:16.660><c> fats.</c>

00:30:17.660 --> 00:30:18.480
All<00:30:17.819><c> right,</c><00:30:18.019><c> so</c><00:30:18.220><c> you</c><00:30:18.240><c> want</c><00:30:18.420><c> it,</c>

00:30:18.480 --> 00:30:19.920
when<00:30:18.579><c> you</c><00:30:18.680><c> look</c><00:30:18.799><c> at</c><00:30:18.859><c> your</c><00:30:19.079><c> products</c><00:30:19.380><c> at</c><00:30:19.539><c> the</c><00:30:19.759><c> store,</c>

00:30:20.000 --> 00:30:22.500
you<00:30:20.019><c> always</c><00:30:20.240><c> wanna</c><00:30:20.359><c> get</c><00:30:20.519><c> the</c><00:30:20.700><c> ones</c><00:30:20.839><c> that</c><00:30:21.059><c> say</c><00:30:21.279><c> unsaturated,</c>

00:30:22.500 --> 00:30:26.059
which<00:30:22.960><c> by</c><00:30:23.220><c> the</c><00:30:23.380><c> way,</c><00:30:23.700><c> most</c><00:30:23.839><c> plants</c><00:30:24.240><c> make</c><00:30:24.579><c> unsaturated</c><00:30:25.539><c> fats,</c>

00:30:26.500 --> 00:30:28.940
the<00:30:26.640><c> oils,</c><00:30:27.420><c> whereas</c><00:30:27.759><c> animals,</c>

00:30:29.059 --> 00:30:31.500
ooh,<00:30:29.460><c> animals,</c><00:30:30.119><c> they</c><00:30:30.119><c> create</c><00:30:30.420><c> saturated</c><00:30:31.119><c> fats.</c>

00:30:31.839 --> 00:30:33.700
All<00:30:32.039><c> that</c><00:30:32.220><c> good</c><00:30:32.500><c> bacon</c><00:30:32.799><c> grease.</c>

00:30:33.779 --> 00:30:35.039
So<00:30:33.940><c> you</c><00:30:34.019><c> can</c><00:30:34.200><c> always</c><00:30:34.440><c> tell</c><00:30:34.579><c> the</c><00:30:34.759><c> difference</c>

00:30:35.039 --> 00:30:37.119
because<00:30:35.380><c> when</c><00:30:35.579><c> you</c><00:30:35.759><c> let</c><00:30:35.920><c> the</c><00:30:36.200><c> stuff</c><00:30:36.319><c> solidify</c>

00:30:37.119 --> 00:30:38.359
after<00:30:37.500><c> it's</c><00:30:37.700><c> been</c><00:30:37.799><c> in</c><00:30:37.920><c> the</c><00:30:38.119><c> pan,</c>

00:30:38.839 --> 00:30:41.420
anything<00:30:39.059><c> that</c><00:30:39.400><c> turns</c><00:30:39.680><c> solid</c><00:30:40.140><c> is</c><00:30:40.700><c> saturated</c>

00:30:41.420 --> 00:30:44.980
and<00:30:41.859><c> the</c><00:30:42.079><c> stuff</c><00:30:42.240><c> that</c><00:30:42.559><c> stays</c><00:30:42.940><c> oily</c><00:30:43.380><c> is</c><00:30:44.119><c> unsaturated.</c>

00:30:45.259 --> 00:30:46.420
It's<00:30:45.460><c> a</c><00:30:45.519><c> lot</c><00:30:45.640><c> easier</c><00:30:45.920><c> for</c><00:30:46.099><c> your</c><00:30:46.240><c> body</c>

00:30:46.420 --> 00:30:48.680
to<00:30:46.680><c> break</c><00:30:46.859><c> down</c><00:30:47.079><c> unsaturated</c><00:30:47.799><c> fats.</c>

00:30:48.740 --> 00:30:50.220
So<00:30:48.980><c> when</c><00:30:49.119><c> you</c><00:30:49.359><c> use</c><00:30:49.519><c> those</c><00:30:49.799><c> terms,</c>

00:30:50.400 --> 00:30:52.079
and<00:30:50.599><c> do</c><00:30:50.720><c> you</c><00:30:50.720><c> know</c><00:30:50.819><c> why</c><00:30:50.940><c> they</c><00:30:51.119><c> call</c><00:30:51.339><c> them</c><00:30:51.559><c> saturated</c>

00:30:52.079 --> 00:30:53.579
and<00:30:52.079><c> unsaturated?</c>

00:30:53.680 --> 00:30:54.259
Anybody<00:30:53.859><c> even</c><00:30:54.140><c> know?</c>

00:30:54.400 --> 00:30:56.480
What<00:30:54.460><c> does</c><00:30:54.660><c> the</c><00:30:54.779><c> word</c><00:30:55.000><c> saturated</c><00:30:55.519><c> mean?</c>

00:30:58.019 --> 00:30:59.799
When<00:30:58.380><c> something's</c><00:30:58.740><c> saturated,</c><00:30:59.039><c> what</c><00:30:59.180><c> does</c><00:30:59.319><c> that</c><00:30:59.519><c> mean?</c>

00:31:00.279 --> 00:31:03.200
It's<00:31:00.539><c> mean</c><00:31:00.660><c> it's</c><00:31:00.920><c> got</c><00:31:01.079><c> as</c><00:31:01.259><c> much</c><00:31:01.900><c> of</c><00:31:02.019><c> it</c><00:31:02.160><c> as</c><00:31:02.220><c> it</c><00:31:02.420><c> possibly</c><00:31:02.839><c> can</c><00:31:03.079><c> have.</c>

00:31:03.400 --> 00:31:05.720
That's<00:31:03.539><c> right,</c><00:31:03.779><c> it's</c><00:31:03.900><c> got</c><00:31:04.000><c> as</c><00:31:04.200><c> many</c><00:31:04.460><c> as</c><00:31:04.599><c> it</c><00:31:04.759><c> could</c><00:31:05.039><c> possibly</c><00:31:05.400><c> have.</c>

00:31:05.779 --> 00:31:07.259
Sort<00:31:05.940><c> of</c><00:31:06.079><c> like,</c><00:31:06.579><c> I</c><00:31:06.579><c> think</c><00:31:06.680><c> some</c><00:31:06.920><c> of</c><00:31:07.039><c> you</c><00:31:07.160><c> guys</c>

00:31:07.259 --> 00:31:09.480
are<00:31:07.559><c> saturated</c><00:31:07.920><c> right</c><00:31:08.200><c> now</c><00:31:08.339><c> with</c><00:31:08.500><c> that</c><00:31:08.700><c> noise.</c>

00:31:09.599 --> 00:31:11.099
I<00:31:09.700><c> don't,</c><00:31:09.880><c> I</c><00:31:10.059><c> really</c><00:31:10.259><c> don't</c><00:31:10.460><c> know</c><00:31:10.559><c> what</c><00:31:10.700><c> that</c><00:31:10.960><c> is.</c>

00:31:11.140 --> 00:31:13.000
Anybody<00:31:11.380><c> know</c><00:31:11.579><c> why</c><00:31:11.759><c> it's</c><00:31:11.900><c> doing</c><00:31:12.160><c> that?</c>

00:31:14.319 --> 00:31:14.759
Anybody<00:31:14.539><c> know?</c>

00:31:14.940 --> 00:31:15.859
Even<00:31:15.099><c> when</c><00:31:15.180><c> I'm</c><00:31:15.279><c> in</c><00:31:15.420><c> the</c><00:31:15.539><c> middle</c><00:31:15.680><c> here,</c>

00:31:15.960 --> 00:31:17.119
it's<00:31:16.079><c> still</c><00:31:16.259><c> like</c><00:31:16.500><c> making</c><00:31:16.640><c> that</c><00:31:16.900><c> noise.</c>

00:31:17.160 --> 00:31:19.420
So<00:31:17.440><c> I</c><00:31:17.640><c> don't</c><00:31:17.799><c> know</c><00:31:17.859><c> what</c><00:31:18.000><c> that's</c><00:31:18.400><c> connected</c><00:31:18.599><c> to.</c>

00:31:19.779 --> 00:31:21.259
Anyways,<00:31:20.140><c> so</c><00:31:20.500><c> saturated</c><00:31:20.960><c> fats,</c>

00:31:21.259 --> 00:31:22.339
if<00:31:21.380><c> you're</c><00:31:21.519><c> wondering</c><00:31:21.759><c> what</c><00:31:21.980><c> they</c><00:31:22.039><c> are,</c>

00:31:22.480 --> 00:31:25.039
all<00:31:22.539><c> that</c><00:31:22.720><c> simply</c><00:31:22.960><c> means</c><00:31:23.380><c> is</c><00:31:23.619><c> that</c><00:31:23.839><c> all</c><00:31:24.039><c> those</c><00:31:24.319><c> carbon</c><00:31:24.700><c> atoms</c>

00:31:25.039 --> 00:31:26.880
right<00:31:25.319><c> there</c><00:31:25.559><c> in</c><00:31:25.700><c> the</c><00:31:25.799><c> middle,</c><00:31:26.079><c> those</c><00:31:26.160><c> little</c><00:31:26.380><c> black</c><00:31:26.559><c> guys,</c>

00:31:27.259 --> 00:31:29.599
have<00:31:27.339><c> as</c><00:31:27.559><c> many</c><00:31:27.819><c> hydrogens</c><00:31:28.339><c> as</c><00:31:28.480><c> you</c><00:31:28.599><c> can</c><00:31:28.839><c> possibly</c><00:31:29.279><c> put.</c>

00:31:29.940 --> 00:31:32.299
When<00:31:30.079><c> they</c><00:31:30.299><c> do</c><00:31:30.539><c> that,</c><00:31:30.799><c> the</c><00:31:30.980><c> molecules</c><00:31:31.359><c> mimic</c><00:31:31.740><c> the</c><00:31:32.039><c> solid</c>

00:31:32.299 --> 00:31:34.920
and<00:31:32.680><c> you</c><00:31:32.859><c> end</c><00:31:33.079><c> up</c><00:31:33.359><c> with</c><00:31:33.700><c> saturated</c><00:31:34.220><c> fat</c><00:31:34.519><c> solids</c>

00:31:34.920 --> 00:31:37.079
like<00:31:35.240><c> bacon</c><00:31:35.519><c> grease,</c><00:31:35.839><c> which</c><00:31:35.960><c> are</c><00:31:36.099><c> really</c><00:31:36.420><c> tough</c><00:31:36.599><c> for</c><00:31:36.720><c> your</c><00:31:36.880><c> body.</c>

00:31:37.140 --> 00:31:38.940
They<00:31:37.299><c> block</c><00:31:37.539><c> your</c><00:31:37.779><c> arteries</c><00:31:38.039><c> and</c><00:31:38.240><c> all</c><00:31:38.339><c> that</c><00:31:38.480><c> kind</c><00:31:38.619><c> of</c><00:31:38.779><c> stuff.</c>

00:31:39.299 --> 00:31:39.940
On<00:31:39.480><c> the</c><00:31:39.599><c> other</c><00:31:39.799><c> hand,</c>

00:31:39.980 --> 00:31:41.900
you<00:31:40.059><c> have</c><00:31:40.200><c> the</c><00:31:40.460><c> unsaturated</c><00:31:41.140><c> guys</c><00:31:41.359><c> like</c><00:31:41.700><c> this.</c>

00:31:41.900 --> 00:31:43.519
They<00:31:42.140><c> bend,</c><00:31:42.420><c> they</c><00:31:42.660><c> flex</c><00:31:42.960><c> their</c><00:31:43.160><c> oils.</c>

00:31:43.660 --> 00:31:45.519
A<00:31:43.660><c> lot</c><00:31:43.839><c> easier</c><00:31:44.160><c> for</c><00:31:44.359><c> your</c><00:31:44.519><c> body</c><00:31:44.700><c> to</c><00:31:44.980><c> decompose</c>

00:31:45.519 --> 00:31:46.740
and<00:31:45.759><c> digest</c><00:31:46.079><c> and</c><00:31:46.180><c> get</c><00:31:46.339><c> rid</c><00:31:46.519><c> of.</c>

00:31:47.000 --> 00:31:48.920
And<00:31:47.180><c> that's</c><00:31:47.380><c> why</c><00:31:47.599><c> the</c><00:31:47.880><c> unsaturated</c><00:31:48.680><c> fats</c>

00:31:48.920 --> 00:31:50.140
are<00:31:49.119><c> the</c><00:31:49.279><c> better</c><00:31:49.420><c> ones</c><00:31:49.660><c> for</c><00:31:49.920><c> you.</c>

00:31:50.140 --> 00:31:52.680
Anybody<00:31:50.880><c> know</c><00:31:51.140><c> what</c><00:31:51.339><c> scientists</c><00:31:51.700><c> have</c><00:31:52.000><c> learned</c><00:31:52.140><c> to</c><00:31:52.500><c> do</c>

00:31:52.680 --> 00:31:55.779
with<00:31:52.980><c> nice</c><00:31:53.480><c> unsaturated</c><00:31:54.440><c> oily</c><00:31:54.819><c> fats?</c>

00:31:56.519 --> 00:31:58.200
What<00:31:56.700><c> have</c><00:31:56.900><c> we</c><00:31:57.119><c> learned</c><00:31:57.259><c> to</c><00:31:57.579><c> do?</c>

00:31:58.599 --> 00:32:00.519
We<00:31:58.819><c> add</c><00:31:59.259><c> hydrogens</c><00:31:59.960><c> to</c><00:32:00.519><c> them.</c>

00:32:00.519 --> 00:32:00.960
Yes.

00:32:00.960 --> 00:32:01.579
And<00:32:00.960><c> they</c><00:32:01.059><c> become</c><00:32:01.259><c> saturated.</c>

00:32:01.740 --> 00:32:06.500
We've<00:32:02.180><c> learned</c><00:32:02.519><c> to</c><00:32:02.819><c> take</c><00:32:03.119><c> good,</c><00:32:04.359><c> nice</c><00:32:05.160><c> vegetable</c><00:32:05.920><c> oils</c>

00:32:06.500 --> 00:32:09.000
and<00:32:07.440><c> saturate</c><00:32:08.000><c> them</c><00:32:08.220><c> with</c><00:32:08.500><c> hydrogens</c>

00:32:09.000 --> 00:32:10.720
to<00:32:09.299><c> mimic</c><00:32:09.579><c> these</c><00:32:09.900><c> guys</c><00:32:10.099><c> right</c><00:32:10.380><c> there.</c>

00:32:11.059 --> 00:32:12.960
And<00:32:11.220><c> those</c><00:32:11.400><c> are</c><00:32:11.539><c> the</c><00:32:11.640><c> ones</c><00:32:11.779><c> they</c><00:32:11.960><c> keep</c><00:32:12.160><c> telling</c><00:32:12.380><c> you</c><00:32:12.660><c> today.</c>

00:32:13.019 --> 00:32:14.240
Stay<00:32:13.299><c> away</c><00:32:13.539><c> from</c><00:32:13.740><c> those</c><00:32:14.039><c> things</c>

00:32:14.240 --> 00:32:16.359
that<00:32:14.480><c> say</c><00:32:14.640><c> they're</c><00:32:14.940><c> pure</c><00:32:15.359><c> vegetable</c><00:32:15.900><c> oil,</c>

00:32:16.359 --> 00:32:20.619
but<00:32:16.799><c> they're</c><00:32:17.119><c> full</c><00:32:17.460><c> of</c><00:32:17.740><c> these</c><00:32:18.339><c> hydrogenated</c><00:32:19.599><c> fats.</c>

00:32:20.980 --> 00:32:21.980
See,<00:32:21.380><c> hydrogenized</c><00:32:21.779><c> stuff.</c>

00:32:22.039 --> 00:32:23.299
That's<00:32:22.279><c> what</c><00:32:22.380><c> they've</c><00:32:22.660><c> done</c><00:32:22.779><c> to</c><00:32:22.940><c> them</c><00:32:23.059><c> today.</c>

00:32:23.359 --> 00:32:25.380
So<00:32:23.599><c> if</c><00:32:23.700><c> you're</c><00:32:23.839><c> wondering</c><00:32:24.059><c> what</c><00:32:24.220><c> all</c><00:32:24.380><c> that</c><00:32:24.539><c> stuff</c><00:32:24.700><c> is</c><00:32:24.880><c> in</c><00:32:25.000><c> nutrition,</c>

00:32:25.640 --> 00:32:27.240
that's<00:32:25.819><c> really</c><00:32:26.019><c> what</c><00:32:26.140><c> that</c><00:32:26.299><c> was</c><00:32:26.460><c> about.</c>

00:32:27.299 --> 00:32:29.059
I<00:32:27.380><c> think</c><00:32:27.579><c> another</c><00:32:27.900><c> one</c><00:32:28.059><c> though</c><00:32:28.240><c> that's</c><00:32:28.400><c> fun</c><00:32:28.559><c> to</c><00:32:28.759><c> look</c><00:32:28.940><c> at</c>

00:32:29.059 --> 00:32:31.559
in<00:32:29.160><c> terms</c><00:32:29.380><c> of</c><00:32:29.579><c> like</c><00:32:29.720><c> what</c><00:32:29.859><c> God's</c><00:32:30.279><c> done</c><00:32:30.380><c> in</c><00:32:30.559><c> our</c><00:32:30.779><c> world</c><00:32:30.960><c> is</c><00:32:31.180><c> DNA.</c>

00:32:31.880 --> 00:32:33.420
I<00:32:32.119><c> can</c><00:32:32.299><c> remember</c><00:32:32.599><c> when</c><00:32:32.720><c> I</c><00:32:32.859><c> was</c><00:32:33.000><c> growing</c><00:32:33.220><c> up,</c>

00:32:33.420 --> 00:32:35.220
I<00:32:33.519><c> was</c><00:32:33.720><c> born</c><00:32:33.880><c> in</c><00:32:34.059><c> the</c><00:32:34.200><c> fifties,</c><00:32:34.559><c> early</c><00:32:34.779><c> fifties.</c>

00:32:35.259 --> 00:32:36.059
And<00:32:35.359><c> by</c><00:32:35.500><c> the</c><00:32:35.720><c> sixties,</c>

00:32:36.059 --> 00:32:37.619
I<00:32:36.160><c> was</c><00:32:36.339><c> always</c><00:32:36.539><c> starting</c><00:32:36.700><c> to</c><00:32:36.900><c> read</c><00:32:36.980><c> about</c><00:32:37.220><c> DNA.</c>

00:32:37.720 --> 00:32:39.019
I<00:32:37.819><c> was</c><00:32:37.960><c> always</c><00:32:38.180><c> interested</c><00:32:38.539><c> in</c><00:32:38.720><c> it</c>

00:32:39.019 --> 00:32:40.920
because<00:32:39.279><c> it</c><00:32:39.380><c> was</c><00:32:39.539><c> coming</c><00:32:39.720><c> into</c><00:32:39.920><c> the</c><00:32:40.140><c> news</c><00:32:40.299><c> at</c><00:32:40.519><c> a</c><00:32:40.660><c> time.</c>

00:32:41.339 --> 00:32:42.799
That's<00:32:41.660><c> also</c><00:32:41.940><c> at</c><00:32:42.119><c> the</c><00:32:42.359><c> same</c><00:32:42.559><c> time</c>

00:32:42.799 --> 00:32:44.240
that<00:32:43.039><c> computers</c><00:32:43.480><c> were</c><00:32:43.660><c> coming</c><00:32:43.880><c> along.</c>

00:32:44.240 --> 00:32:45.720
Computers<00:32:44.660><c> were</c><00:32:44.960><c> becoming</c><00:32:45.079><c> a</c><00:32:45.240><c> big</c><00:32:45.440><c> thing</c>

00:32:45.720 --> 00:32:47.480
back<00:32:46.000><c> in</c><00:32:46.160><c> the</c><00:32:46.259><c> fifties</c><00:32:46.619><c> and</c><00:32:46.779><c> the</c><00:32:46.920><c> sixties.</c>

00:32:47.839 --> 00:32:51.799
And<00:32:48.039><c> it's</c><00:32:48.220><c> really</c><00:32:48.539><c> fun</c><00:32:48.720><c> to</c><00:32:49.000><c> look</c><00:32:49.220><c> at</c><00:32:49.500><c> in</c><00:32:49.680><c> terms</c><00:32:49.940><c> of</c><00:32:50.279><c> like</c><00:32:50.759><c> strategies</c>

00:32:51.819 --> 00:32:53.380
when<00:32:52.180><c> scientists</c><00:32:52.759><c> were</c><00:32:53.000><c> computing,</c>

00:32:53.559 --> 00:32:55.200
when<00:32:53.640><c> they</c><00:32:53.799><c> were</c><00:32:54.140><c> designing</c><00:32:54.579><c> computers</c>

00:32:55.200 --> 00:32:56.180
and<00:32:55.359><c> they</c><00:32:55.460><c> were</c><00:32:55.599><c> trying</c><00:32:55.720><c> to</c><00:32:55.900><c> figure</c><00:32:56.059><c> out,</c>

00:32:56.339 --> 00:32:57.480
well,<00:32:56.339><c> what</c><00:32:56.420><c> are</c><00:32:56.539><c> we</c><00:32:56.599><c> gonna</c><00:32:56.680><c> do</c><00:32:56.819><c> with</c><00:32:57.039><c> computers?</c>

00:32:57.640 --> 00:32:58.680
We<00:32:57.720><c> have</c><00:32:57.779><c> to</c><00:32:57.980><c> make</c><00:32:58.119><c> a</c><00:32:58.339><c> choice.</c>

00:32:59.079 --> 00:33:01.339
Are<00:32:59.160><c> we</c><00:32:59.259><c> gonna</c><00:32:59.359><c> make</c><00:32:59.579><c> them</c><00:32:59.759><c> digital</c><00:33:00.140><c> or</c><00:33:00.480><c> analog?</c>

00:33:01.660 --> 00:33:03.140
They<00:33:01.839><c> had</c><00:33:01.980><c> to</c><00:33:02.220><c> decide.</c>

00:33:03.500 --> 00:33:06.359
Now,<00:33:03.680><c> if</c><00:33:03.799><c> they</c><00:33:04.039><c> go</c><00:33:04.200><c> with</c><00:33:04.640><c> analog,</c><00:33:05.240><c> it</c><00:33:05.339><c> was</c><00:33:05.539><c> easier</c><00:33:05.819><c> to</c><00:33:06.079><c> do.</c>

00:33:06.700 --> 00:33:09.480
It's<00:33:06.900><c> a</c><00:33:06.960><c> lot</c><00:33:07.079><c> easier</c><00:33:07.359><c> to</c><00:33:07.599><c> record</c><00:33:08.059><c> the</c><00:33:08.359><c> data</c><00:33:08.640><c> on</c><00:33:09.059><c> analog.</c>

00:33:09.900 --> 00:33:12.059
What's<00:33:10.220><c> the</c><00:33:10.500><c> problem</c><00:33:10.779><c> with</c><00:33:11.099><c> analog?</c>

00:33:13.220 --> 00:33:13.700
Analog.

00:33:13.700 --> 00:33:16.140
Analog's<00:33:14.339><c> like</c><00:33:14.519><c> your</c><00:33:14.819><c> clock</c><00:33:15.019><c> that</c><00:33:15.160><c> goes</c><00:33:15.339><c> around</c><00:33:15.559><c> like</c><00:33:15.799><c> this.</c>

00:33:16.259 --> 00:33:17.359
Some<00:33:16.319><c> of</c><00:33:16.420><c> you</c><00:33:16.519><c> are</c><00:33:16.599><c> looking</c><00:33:16.759><c> like</c><00:33:17.059><c> analog.</c>

00:33:17.559 --> 00:33:18.140
What<00:33:17.579><c> is</c><00:33:17.880><c> analog?</c>

00:33:18.279 --> 00:33:20.200
Analog's<00:33:18.660><c> like</c><00:33:18.859><c> the</c><00:33:19.099><c> clock</c><00:33:19.240><c> that</c><00:33:19.400><c> goes</c><00:33:19.559><c> around</c><00:33:19.740><c> like</c><00:33:20.000><c> this.</c>

00:33:20.640 --> 00:33:24.220
Digital<00:33:20.839><c> is</c><00:33:21.059><c> the</c><00:33:21.220><c> clock</c><00:33:21.380><c> that</c><00:33:21.579><c> says</c><00:33:21.759><c> five,</c><00:33:22.579><c> six,</c><00:33:23.259><c> seven,</c><00:33:23.839><c> eight,</c>

00:33:24.500 --> 00:33:26.799
very<00:33:24.859><c> specific</c><00:33:25.599><c> data</c><00:33:25.960><c> points.</c>

00:33:26.880 --> 00:33:28.579
There's<00:33:27.279><c> no</c><00:33:27.460><c> in</c><00:33:27.640><c> between</c><00:33:28.019><c> with</c><00:33:28.339><c> digital.</c>

00:33:28.680 --> 00:33:30.000
It's<00:33:28.819><c> either</c><00:33:29.059><c> five</c><00:33:29.440><c> or</c><00:33:29.640><c> six.</c>

00:33:30.099 --> 00:33:32.019
There's<00:33:30.339><c> no</c><00:33:30.779><c> five</c><00:33:30.980><c> and</c><00:33:31.140><c> a</c><00:33:31.200><c> half.</c>

00:33:32.059 --> 00:33:33.740
So<00:33:32.319><c> digital</c><00:33:32.599><c> is</c><00:33:32.920><c> very</c><00:33:33.220><c> exact.</c>

00:33:33.980 --> 00:33:35.619
Analog<00:33:34.420><c> is</c><00:33:34.619><c> just</c><00:33:34.839><c> always</c><00:33:35.019><c> on</c><00:33:35.200><c> the</c><00:33:35.380><c> move.</c>

00:33:36.039 --> 00:33:38.019
Or<00:33:36.140><c> to</c><00:33:36.220><c> give</c><00:33:36.319><c> you</c><00:33:36.400><c> an</c><00:33:36.539><c> idea,</c><00:33:37.160><c> analog</c><00:33:37.420><c> would</c><00:33:37.559><c> be</c><00:33:37.759><c> like,</c>

00:33:38.019 --> 00:33:40.200
did<00:33:38.140><c> you</c><00:33:38.299><c> guys</c><00:33:38.440><c> ever</c><00:33:38.799><c> use</c><00:33:39.099><c> video</c><00:33:39.440><c> tapes?</c>

00:33:40.559 --> 00:33:42.240
Are<00:33:40.740><c> you</c><00:33:40.880><c> too</c><00:33:41.200><c> old</c><00:33:41.519><c> or</c><00:33:41.720><c> young</c><00:33:41.900><c> for</c><00:33:42.099><c> that?</c>

00:33:42.660 --> 00:33:43.380
Video<00:33:43.059><c> tapes.</c>

00:33:43.380 --> 00:33:44.460
Anybody<00:33:43.940><c> know</c><00:33:44.200><c> what</c><00:33:44.339><c> happened?</c>

00:33:44.519 --> 00:33:45.579
You<00:33:44.660><c> played</c><00:33:44.839><c> a</c><00:33:45.079><c> video</c><00:33:45.319><c> tape.</c>

00:33:45.920 --> 00:33:48.079
You<00:33:46.019><c> know</c><00:33:46.099><c> what</c><00:33:46.299><c> happens</c><00:33:46.579><c> when</c><00:33:46.720><c> somebody</c><00:33:47.039><c> copied</c><00:33:47.380><c> a</c><00:33:47.599><c> video</c><00:33:47.839><c> tape</c>

00:33:48.079 --> 00:33:50.220
and<00:33:48.299><c> they</c><00:33:48.559><c> copied</c><00:33:48.700><c> it</c><00:33:48.940><c> again,</c><00:33:49.299><c> and</c><00:33:49.420><c> they</c><00:33:49.599><c> copied</c><00:33:49.779><c> the</c><00:33:50.000><c> copy,</c>

00:33:50.299 --> 00:33:52.039
and<00:33:50.380><c> they</c><00:33:50.559><c> copied</c><00:33:50.720><c> the</c><00:33:50.940><c> copy,</c><00:33:51.440><c> and</c><00:33:51.619><c> you</c><00:33:51.740><c> go</c><00:33:51.859><c> home</c>

00:33:52.039 --> 00:33:53.859
and<00:33:52.140><c> you</c><00:33:52.259><c> put</c><00:33:52.359><c> it</c><00:33:52.500><c> in</c><00:33:52.579><c> your</c><00:33:52.839><c> video</c><00:33:53.099><c> player?</c>

00:33:53.880 --> 00:33:55.019
What<00:33:54.019><c> do</c><00:33:54.099><c> you</c><00:33:54.220><c> get?</c>

00:33:55.859 --> 00:33:58.440
Same<00:33:56.099><c> stuff</c><00:33:56.279><c> that</c><00:33:56.440><c> came</c><00:33:56.599><c> out</c><00:33:56.759><c> today,</c><00:33:57.160><c> you</c><00:33:57.279><c> get</c><00:33:57.460><c> snow.</c>

00:33:58.619 --> 00:34:01.099
Because<00:33:59.059><c> the</c><00:33:59.380><c> copy</c><00:33:59.559><c> was</c><00:33:59.799><c> so</c><00:34:00.119><c> bad,</c><00:34:00.380><c> you</c><00:34:00.559><c> get</c><00:34:00.740><c> snow.</c>

00:34:01.539 --> 00:34:04.119
That's<00:34:01.940><c> the</c><00:34:02.200><c> problem</c><00:34:02.539><c> if</c><00:34:02.759><c> you</c><00:34:02.920><c> go</c><00:34:03.039><c> with</c><00:34:03.259><c> analog.</c>

00:34:04.140 --> 00:34:05.759
So<00:34:04.519><c> the</c><00:34:04.740><c> scientists</c><00:34:05.220><c> realized,</c>

00:34:05.880 --> 00:34:09.860
even<00:34:06.140><c> though</c><00:34:06.400><c> it</c><00:34:06.440><c> was</c><00:34:06.579><c> gonna</c><00:34:06.839><c> take</c><00:34:07.240><c> a</c><00:34:08.440><c> lot</c><00:34:08.659><c> of</c><00:34:08.940><c> data</c><00:34:09.219><c> storage</c>

00:34:09.860 --> 00:34:13.000
and<00:34:10.420><c> it</c><00:34:10.500><c> was</c><00:34:10.699><c> gonna</c><00:34:10.900><c> require</c><00:34:11.380><c> processes</c><00:34:11.960><c> that</c><00:34:12.119><c> were</c><00:34:12.260><c> really</c><00:34:12.539><c> huge,</c>

00:34:13.480 --> 00:34:15.500
we're<00:34:13.659><c> gonna</c><00:34:13.760><c> go</c><00:34:13.940><c> with</c><00:34:14.139><c> digital</c><00:34:14.380><c> when</c><00:34:14.559><c> they</c><00:34:14.780><c> made</c><00:34:14.980><c> computers.</c>

00:34:15.539 --> 00:34:17.820
That's<00:34:15.780><c> what</c><00:34:15.900><c> they</c><00:34:16.119><c> did</c><00:34:16.340><c> because</c><00:34:16.659><c> it</c><00:34:16.920><c> had</c><00:34:17.179><c> to</c><00:34:17.519><c> work.</c>

00:34:17.920 --> 00:34:18.980
It<00:34:18.059><c> had</c><00:34:18.179><c> to</c><00:34:18.300><c> be</c><00:34:18.400><c> able</c><00:34:18.579><c> to</c><00:34:18.699><c> copy.</c>

00:34:19.239 --> 00:34:20.920
It<00:34:19.400><c> had</c><00:34:19.579><c> to</c><00:34:19.739><c> be</c><00:34:19.960><c> exact.</c>

00:34:21.059 --> 00:34:23.760
Well,<00:34:21.619><c> look</c><00:34:21.780><c> what</c><00:34:21.860><c> happens</c><00:34:22.300><c> when</c><00:34:22.599><c> DNA</c><00:34:22.960><c> was</c><00:34:23.179><c> put</c><00:34:23.400><c> together.</c>

00:34:24.260 --> 00:34:26.239
When<00:34:24.539><c> God</c><00:34:24.860><c> created</c><00:34:25.380><c> our</c><00:34:25.800><c> world,</c>

00:34:26.420 --> 00:34:29.460
he<00:34:26.579><c> would</c><00:34:26.760><c> have</c><00:34:26.980><c> had</c><00:34:27.239><c> the</c><00:34:27.559><c> choice</c><00:34:27.860><c> of</c><00:34:28.179><c> analog</c><00:34:28.539><c> versus</c><00:34:28.940><c> digital.</c>

00:34:29.780 --> 00:34:32.280
But<00:34:30.059><c> if</c><00:34:30.280><c> you're</c><00:34:30.519><c> gonna</c><00:34:30.679><c> start</c><00:34:31.019><c> out</c><00:34:31.239><c> as</c><00:34:31.500><c> one</c><00:34:31.880><c> cell</c>

00:34:32.280 --> 00:34:34.440
that<00:34:32.619><c> day</c><00:34:32.940><c> your</c><00:34:33.159><c> mom</c><00:34:33.360><c> and</c><00:34:33.519><c> dad</c><00:34:33.699><c> got</c><00:34:33.920><c> together,</c>

00:34:34.539 --> 00:34:35.719
and<00:34:34.800><c> that</c><00:34:34.920><c> was</c><00:34:35.119><c> your</c><00:34:35.320><c> beginning,</c>

00:34:35.960 --> 00:34:38.460
and<00:34:36.159><c> you</c><00:34:36.320><c> only</c><00:34:36.639><c> have</c><00:34:36.860><c> one</c><00:34:37.300><c> copy</c><00:34:37.659><c> of</c><00:34:37.860><c> the</c><00:34:38.079><c> code,</c>

00:34:38.460 --> 00:34:40.420
and<00:34:38.900><c> you're</c><00:34:39.039><c> gonna</c><00:34:39.239><c> copy</c><00:34:39.679><c> that</c><00:34:40.179><c> cell,</c>

00:34:40.480 --> 00:34:43.760
copy<00:34:40.920><c> all</c><00:34:41.340><c> those</c><00:34:42.219><c> three</c><00:34:42.760><c> billion</c><00:34:43.199><c> codes,</c>

00:34:44.139 --> 00:34:46.780
and<00:34:44.239><c> you're</c><00:34:44.400><c> gonna</c><00:34:44.539><c> do</c><00:34:44.780><c> that</c><00:34:45.179><c> millions</c><00:34:45.659><c> and</c><00:34:45.960><c> millions</c><00:34:46.199><c> of</c><00:34:46.500><c> times</c>

00:34:46.780 --> 00:34:48.699
so<00:34:47.000><c> that</c><00:34:47.179><c> you</c><00:34:47.360><c> can</c><00:34:47.500><c> be</c><00:34:47.820><c> you</c><00:34:48.159><c> today</c>

00:34:48.699 --> 00:34:51.360
and<00:34:49.239><c> not</c><00:34:49.380><c> full</c><00:34:49.579><c> of</c><00:34:49.760><c> cancer</c><00:34:50.199><c> everywhere,</c>

00:34:51.420 --> 00:34:52.880
then<00:34:51.639><c> you</c><00:34:51.940><c> better</c><00:34:52.199><c> use</c><00:34:52.559><c> something</c>

00:34:52.880 --> 00:34:55.340
that's<00:34:53.380><c> really</c><00:34:53.739><c> good</c><00:34:54.119><c> and</c><00:34:54.440><c> exact.</c>

00:34:55.619 --> 00:34:58.239
And<00:34:55.920><c> so</c><00:34:56.219><c> the</c><00:34:56.519><c> angels</c><00:34:56.840><c> did</c><00:34:57.219><c> the</c><00:34:57.559><c> same</c><00:34:57.840><c> thing.</c>

00:34:58.400 --> 00:35:01.500
This<00:34:58.599><c> is</c><00:34:58.860><c> what</c><00:34:59.179><c> intelligent</c><00:34:59.780><c> design</c><00:35:00.579><c> is</c><00:35:00.880><c> all</c><00:35:01.139><c> about.</c>

00:35:01.900 --> 00:35:04.900
People<00:35:02.260><c> that</c><00:35:02.599><c> have</c><00:35:02.880><c> brains</c><00:35:03.420><c> and</c><00:35:03.659><c> are</c><00:35:03.960><c> designing</c><00:35:04.400><c> something</c>

00:35:04.900 --> 00:35:08.780
know<00:35:05.440><c> that</c><00:35:05.900><c> if</c><00:35:06.099><c> you</c><00:35:06.340><c> go</c><00:35:06.539><c> with</c><00:35:06.880><c> analog,</c><00:35:07.360><c> it's</c><00:35:07.699><c> not</c><00:35:08.079><c> gonna</c><00:35:08.340><c> work.</c>

00:35:08.880 --> 00:35:10.320
You<00:35:09.119><c> must</c><00:35:09.480><c> go</c><00:35:09.760><c> with</c><00:35:09.960><c> digital.</c>

00:35:10.699 --> 00:35:13.179
So<00:35:10.980><c> back</c><00:35:11.340><c> in</c><00:35:11.739><c> the</c><00:35:12.019><c> 50s</c><00:35:12.440><c> and</c><00:35:12.559><c> the</c><00:35:12.800><c> 60s</c>

00:35:13.179 --> 00:35:15.440
when<00:35:13.280><c> they</c><00:35:13.420><c> were</c><00:35:13.619><c> finally</c><00:35:13.840><c> discovering</c><00:35:14.440><c> DNA,</c>

00:35:15.460 --> 00:35:17.940
it<00:35:15.659><c> turned</c><00:35:15.920><c> out</c><00:35:16.199><c> that</c><00:35:16.360><c> as</c><00:35:16.559><c> we</c><00:35:16.719><c> were</c><00:35:16.860><c> building</c><00:35:17.219><c> computers</c>

00:35:17.940 --> 00:35:20.480
and<00:35:18.400><c> we</c><00:35:18.539><c> were</c><00:35:18.739><c> discovering</c><00:35:19.320><c> DNA</c><00:35:19.760><c> how</c><00:35:20.019><c> it</c><00:35:20.239><c> works,</c>

00:35:20.900 --> 00:35:23.900
it<00:35:21.039><c> turns</c><00:35:21.360><c> out</c><00:35:21.719><c> that</c><00:35:21.880><c> we</c><00:35:22.019><c> had</c><00:35:22.099><c> one</c><00:35:22.300><c> of</c><00:35:22.420><c> the</c><00:35:22.760><c> greatest</c><00:35:23.119><c> opportunities</c>

00:35:23.900 --> 00:35:25.539
to<00:35:24.139><c> look</c><00:35:24.340><c> at</c><00:35:24.579><c> evidence</c><00:35:24.820><c> for</c><00:35:25.119><c> creation</c>

00:35:25.539 --> 00:35:27.820
because<00:35:26.099><c> the</c><00:35:26.539><c> greatest</c><00:35:26.880><c> minds</c><00:35:27.219><c> in</c><00:35:27.440><c> our</c><00:35:27.679><c> world</c>

00:35:27.820 --> 00:35:29.420
that<00:35:27.940><c> were</c><00:35:28.099><c> putting</c><00:35:28.300><c> together</c><00:35:28.619><c> our</c><00:35:28.960><c> computers</c>

00:35:29.420 --> 00:35:33.179
were<00:35:29.960><c> simply</c><00:35:30.380><c> mimicking</c><00:35:30.980><c> what</c><00:35:31.260><c> God</c><00:35:31.420><c> had</c><00:35:31.639><c> already</c><00:35:31.940><c> done</c><00:35:32.099><c> with</c><00:35:32.340><c> DNA.</c>

00:35:33.320 --> 00:35:35.619
They<00:35:33.579><c> end</c><00:35:34.260><c> up</c><00:35:34.440><c> making</c><00:35:34.780><c> the</c><00:35:34.960><c> same</c><00:35:35.139><c> decision.</c>

00:35:35.940 --> 00:35:38.500
You<00:35:36.099><c> go</c><00:35:36.440><c> with</c><00:35:36.780><c> digital,</c><00:35:37.480><c> you</c><00:35:37.619><c> go</c><00:35:37.860><c> with</c><00:35:38.159><c> readers,</c>

00:35:38.719 --> 00:35:42.360
you<00:35:38.719><c> have</c><00:35:39.380><c> these</c><00:35:40.219><c> microprocessors</c><00:35:41.139><c> like</c><00:35:41.360><c> we</c><00:35:41.519><c> have</c><00:35:41.679><c> on</c><00:35:41.820><c> our</c><00:35:42.059><c> computers.</c>

00:35:42.780 --> 00:35:44.739
DNA<00:35:43.059><c> has</c><00:35:43.300><c> a</c><00:35:43.519><c> microprocessor</c><00:35:44.219><c> as</c><00:35:44.539><c> well.</c>

00:35:45.039 --> 00:35:48.139
It's<00:35:45.400><c> all</c><00:35:45.760><c> so</c><00:35:46.079><c> similar</c><00:35:46.380><c> to</c><00:35:46.639><c> DNA,</c><00:35:46.940><c> it's</c><00:35:47.139><c> really</c><00:35:47.460><c> hard</c><00:35:47.699><c> to</c><00:35:47.920><c> believe.</c>

00:35:48.519 --> 00:35:51.280
And<00:35:48.739><c> this</c><00:35:48.960><c> is</c><00:35:49.179><c> all</c><00:35:49.400><c> happening</c><00:35:49.739><c> when</c><00:35:50.019><c> you</c><00:35:50.159><c> look</c><00:35:50.300><c> at</c><00:35:50.440><c> the</c><00:35:50.659><c> DNA</c><00:35:50.960><c> code.</c>

00:35:51.579 --> 00:35:53.480
This<00:35:51.780><c> stuff</c><00:35:51.940><c> was</c><00:35:52.179><c> all</c><00:35:52.440><c> developed</c><00:35:52.739><c> by</c><00:35:52.940><c> these,</c>

00:35:53.480 --> 00:35:55.179
when<00:35:53.679><c> you're</c><00:35:53.900><c> talking</c><00:35:54.119><c> about</c><00:35:54.320><c> these</c><00:35:54.539><c> computer</c><00:35:54.940><c> things,</c>

00:35:55.260 --> 00:35:57.500
it<00:35:55.400><c> was</c><00:35:55.599><c> all</c><00:35:55.780><c> put</c><00:35:55.980><c> together</c><00:35:56.300><c> by</c><00:35:56.599><c> intelligent</c><00:35:57.019><c> people</c>

00:35:57.500 --> 00:35:59.940
before<00:35:58.199><c> they</c><00:35:58.480><c> ever</c><00:35:58.760><c> knew</c><00:35:59.119><c> about</c><00:35:59.480><c> DNA</c>

00:35:59.940 --> 00:36:02.980
because<00:36:00.300><c> the</c><00:36:00.780><c> computers</c><00:36:01.000><c> were</c><00:36:01.320><c> probably</c><00:36:02.079><c> 10</c><00:36:02.400><c> to</c><00:36:02.559><c> 15,</c>

00:36:03.059 --> 00:36:06.099
maybe<00:36:03.320><c> 20</c><00:36:03.599><c> years</c><00:36:03.980><c> ahead</c><00:36:04.260><c> of</c><00:36:04.460><c> the</c><00:36:04.619><c> discovery</c><00:36:05.000><c> of</c><00:36:05.280><c> DNA.</c>

00:36:06.179 --> 00:36:09.760
So<00:36:06.400><c> the</c><00:36:06.619><c> computer</c><00:36:06.940><c> codes</c><00:36:07.260><c> are</c><00:36:07.579><c> binary,</c><00:36:08.199><c> they're</c><00:36:08.380><c> zeros</c><00:36:08.659><c> and</c><00:36:08.940><c> ones,</c>

00:36:09.840 --> 00:36:13.079
and<00:36:10.219><c> DNA</c><00:36:10.599><c> on</c><00:36:10.800><c> the</c><00:36:10.900><c> other</c><00:36:11.079><c> hand</c><00:36:11.199><c> is</c><00:36:11.380><c> based</c><00:36:11.659><c> on</c><00:36:12.139><c> four</c><00:36:12.579><c> characters</c>

00:36:13.079 --> 00:36:14.980
instead<00:36:13.420><c> of</c><00:36:13.559><c> just</c><00:36:13.760><c> zeros</c><00:36:13.980><c> and</c><00:36:14.219><c> ones.</c>

00:36:15.239 --> 00:36:17.000
Yep,<00:36:15.480><c> so</c><00:36:15.599><c> you</c><00:36:15.719><c> got</c><00:36:15.960><c> zero,</c><00:36:16.340><c> one,</c><00:36:16.579><c> two,</c><00:36:16.760><c> three,</c>

00:36:17.000 --> 00:36:18.960
if<00:36:17.119><c> you</c><00:36:17.280><c> wanna</c><00:36:17.420><c> do</c><00:36:17.800><c> numbers.</c>

00:36:19.019 --> 00:36:21.179
Science<00:36:19.179><c> people</c><00:36:19.460><c> aren't</c><00:36:19.679><c> big</c><00:36:19.880><c> on</c><00:36:20.059><c> numbers,</c><00:36:20.539><c> biology</c><00:36:20.800><c> people.</c>

00:36:21.539 --> 00:36:22.800
Biology<00:36:21.860><c> people,</c><00:36:22.199><c> have</c><00:36:22.320><c> you</c><00:36:22.340><c> ever</c><00:36:22.519><c> noticed</c>

00:36:22.800 --> 00:36:24.420
they<00:36:23.000><c> give</c><00:36:23.119><c> names</c><00:36:23.400><c> to</c><00:36:23.639><c> everything?</c>

00:36:24.480 --> 00:36:26.679
There's<00:36:24.780><c> no</c><00:36:24.980><c> way</c><00:36:25.119><c> they're</c><00:36:25.300><c> gonna</c><00:36:25.420><c> give</c><00:36:25.619><c> it</c><00:36:25.820><c> like</c><00:36:26.059><c> one,</c><00:36:26.320><c> two,</c><00:36:26.500><c> three,</c>

00:36:26.679 --> 00:36:28.179
four,<00:36:27.000><c> they</c><00:36:27.219><c> just,</c><00:36:27.360><c> they</c><00:36:27.539><c> don't</c><00:36:27.699><c> do</c><00:36:27.900><c> that.</c>

00:36:28.179 --> 00:36:30.400
The<00:36:28.599><c> biology</c><00:36:28.940><c> people,</c><00:36:29.619><c> they</c><00:36:29.619><c> name</c><00:36:29.880><c> everything.</c>

00:36:30.679 --> 00:36:34.039
It's<00:36:31.119><c> gotta</c><00:36:31.260><c> have</c><00:36:31.480><c> a</c><00:36:31.699><c> name</c><00:36:31.940><c> or</c><00:36:32.119><c> it's</c><00:36:32.340><c> not</c><00:36:32.480><c> really</c><00:36:32.780><c> part</c><00:36:33.000><c> of</c><00:36:33.239><c> science.</c>

00:36:34.079 --> 00:36:36.940
So<00:36:34.340><c> instead</c><00:36:34.639><c> of</c><00:36:34.780><c> going</c><00:36:35.059><c> with</c><00:36:35.599><c> zero,</c><00:36:36.159><c> one,</c><00:36:36.400><c> two,</c><00:36:36.619><c> three,</c>

00:36:36.980 --> 00:36:39.679
they<00:36:37.179><c> go</c><00:36:37.400><c> with</c><00:36:37.719><c> adenine,</c><00:36:38.340><c> thymine,</c><00:36:38.820><c> guanine,</c><00:36:39.280><c> cytosine,</c>

00:36:39.699 --> 00:36:40.900
they<00:36:39.900><c> give</c><00:36:40.039><c> everything</c><00:36:40.380><c> a</c><00:36:40.599><c> name</c>

00:36:40.900 --> 00:36:42.639
and<00:36:41.400><c> that's</c><00:36:41.760><c> how</c><00:36:41.900><c> they</c><00:36:42.159><c> remember</c><00:36:42.480><c> them.</c>

00:36:42.719 --> 00:36:44.360
I<00:36:42.800><c> think</c><00:36:43.019><c> that's</c><00:36:43.440><c> just</c><00:36:43.739><c> the</c><00:36:43.840><c> way</c><00:36:43.920><c> they</c><00:36:44.179><c> work.</c>

00:36:44.719 --> 00:36:47.880
But<00:36:44.940><c> it</c><00:36:45.159><c> turned</c><00:36:45.360><c> out</c><00:36:45.639><c> one</c><00:36:45.800><c> of</c><00:36:45.920><c> the</c><00:36:46.119><c> biggest</c><00:36:46.320><c> surprises</c><00:36:46.920><c> about</c><00:36:47.320><c> DNA,</c>

00:36:48.219 --> 00:36:50.239
when<00:36:48.400><c> we</c><00:36:48.719><c> were</c><00:36:48.900><c> going</c><00:36:49.079><c> through</c><00:36:49.400><c> school</c><00:36:49.679><c> at</c><00:36:49.860><c> that</c><00:36:50.039><c> time</c>

00:36:50.239 --> 00:36:52.260
and<00:36:50.440><c> learning</c><00:36:50.639><c> and</c><00:36:50.820><c> reading</c><00:36:51.039><c> about</c><00:36:51.300><c> it,</c>

00:36:52.820 --> 00:36:54.539
evolutionary<00:36:53.260><c> scientists</c><00:36:53.699><c> had</c><00:36:54.059><c> predicted,</c>

00:36:54.800 --> 00:36:56.179
like<00:36:54.920><c> you</c><00:36:55.119><c> think</c><00:36:55.280><c> about</c><00:36:55.500><c> this</c><00:36:55.699><c> for</c><00:36:55.920><c> a</c><00:36:56.039><c> second,</c>

00:36:56.219 --> 00:36:57.480
if<00:36:56.360><c> you</c><00:36:56.599><c> finally</c><00:36:56.820><c> break</c><00:36:57.059><c> the</c><00:36:57.300><c> code</c>

00:36:57.480 --> 00:36:59.960
and<00:36:57.659><c> you</c><00:36:57.719><c> realize</c><00:36:58.079><c> how</c><00:36:58.300><c> the</c><00:36:58.480><c> DNA</c><00:36:58.760><c> code</c><00:36:58.960><c> works,</c>

00:37:00.219 --> 00:37:02.099
and<00:37:00.300><c> you,</c><00:37:00.760><c> if</c><00:37:00.760><c> you're</c><00:37:01.039><c> a</c><00:37:01.219><c> follower</c><00:37:01.460><c> of</c><00:37:01.679><c> evolution</c>

00:37:02.099 --> 00:37:04.420
and<00:37:02.400><c> you</c><00:37:02.559><c> think</c><00:37:02.739><c> life</c><00:37:03.000><c> has</c><00:37:03.239><c> been</c><00:37:03.460><c> changing</c><00:37:03.840><c> and</c><00:37:04.119><c> evolving</c>

00:37:04.420 --> 00:37:07.639
over<00:37:05.219><c> millions,</c><00:37:06.059><c> billions</c><00:37:06.320><c> of</c><00:37:06.639><c> years,</c>

00:37:08.000 --> 00:37:12.880
would<00:37:08.159><c> you</c><00:37:08.420><c> expect</c><00:37:09.119><c> that</c><00:37:09.659><c> when</c><00:37:09.940><c> your</c><00:37:10.320><c> body</c><00:37:10.659><c> cells</c><00:37:11.000><c> read</c><00:37:11.380><c> DNA</c><00:37:11.780><c> code,</c>

00:37:12.940 --> 00:37:16.559
would<00:37:13.019><c> they</c><00:37:13.340><c> read</c><00:37:13.500><c> it</c><00:37:13.679><c> the</c><00:37:13.940><c> same</c><00:37:14.179><c> way</c><00:37:14.880><c> a</c><00:37:15.219><c> bacteria</c><00:37:15.719><c> would?</c>

00:37:18.239 --> 00:37:21.280
See,<00:37:18.860><c> all</c><00:37:19.139><c> the</c><00:37:19.480><c> predictions</c><00:37:19.940><c> were</c><00:37:20.679><c> no,</c>

00:37:21.280 --> 00:37:23.760
that<00:37:21.619><c> couldn't</c><00:37:21.920><c> possibly</c><00:37:22.420><c> be</c><00:37:22.659><c> the</c><00:37:22.760><c> case.</c>

00:37:23.800 --> 00:37:25.880
But<00:37:24.039><c> when</c><00:37:24.199><c> they</c><00:37:24.420><c> finally</c><00:37:24.900><c> broke</c><00:37:25.340><c> the</c><00:37:25.679><c> code,</c>

00:37:25.880 --> 00:37:29.139
when<00:37:26.139><c> Watson</c><00:37:26.559><c> and</c><00:37:26.900><c> Crick</c><00:37:27.079><c> broke</c><00:37:27.380><c> the</c><00:37:27.699><c> code</c><00:37:27.820><c> in</c><00:37:28.019><c> the</c><00:37:28.099><c> early</c><00:37:28.420><c> 60s</c>

00:37:29.139 --> 00:37:31.159
and<00:37:29.340><c> they</c><00:37:29.539><c> finally</c><00:37:29.860><c> were</c><00:37:30.059><c> able</c><00:37:30.280><c> to</c><00:37:30.519><c> read</c><00:37:30.719><c> the</c><00:37:31.000><c> code</c>

00:37:31.159 --> 00:37:33.539
and<00:37:31.400><c> figure</c><00:37:31.599><c> out</c><00:37:32.000><c> for</c><00:37:32.280><c> these</c><00:37:32.599><c> three</c><00:37:32.800><c> DNA</c><00:37:33.159><c> codes,</c>

00:37:34.019 --> 00:37:36.260
this<00:37:34.019><c> is</c><00:37:34.239><c> the</c><00:37:34.400><c> protein,</c><00:37:34.780><c> this</c><00:37:34.840><c> is</c><00:37:35.039><c> the</c><00:37:35.199><c> amino</c><00:37:35.420><c> acid</c><00:37:35.679><c> that</c><00:37:35.860><c> you</c><00:37:36.019><c> get,</c>

00:37:36.380 --> 00:37:38.579
and<00:37:36.659><c> for</c><00:37:36.860><c> these</c><00:37:37.179><c> three,</c><00:37:37.400><c> you</c><00:37:37.519><c> get</c><00:37:37.659><c> this</c><00:37:37.900><c> amino</c><00:37:38.219><c> acid,</c>

00:37:38.860 --> 00:37:41.320
it<00:37:39.219><c> turned</c><00:37:39.500><c> out</c><00:37:39.840><c> that</c><00:37:40.159><c> all</c><00:37:40.619><c> the</c><00:37:41.039><c> cells</c>

00:37:41.320 --> 00:37:43.619
for<00:37:41.739><c> all</c><00:37:42.099><c> the</c><00:37:42.420><c> organisms</c><00:37:42.860><c> they</c><00:37:43.199><c> tested</c>

00:37:43.619 --> 00:37:46.480
all<00:37:44.579><c> read</c><00:37:44.760><c> the</c><00:37:45.099><c> code</c><00:37:45.340><c> the</c><00:37:45.820><c> same</c><00:37:46.119><c> way.</c>

00:37:46.900 --> 00:37:50.900
See,<00:37:47.199><c> that's</c><00:37:47.920><c> design,</c><00:37:48.599><c> that's</c><00:37:48.980><c> not</c><00:37:49.400><c> random</c><00:37:49.840><c> evolution.</c>

00:37:51.139 --> 00:37:53.059
Somebody<00:37:51.699><c> designed</c><00:37:52.260><c> it</c><00:37:52.480><c> that</c><00:37:52.760><c> way</c>

00:37:53.059 --> 00:37:55.119
and<00:37:53.360><c> all</c><00:37:53.739><c> the</c><00:37:54.059><c> organisms</c><00:37:54.400><c> on</c><00:37:54.659><c> the</c><00:37:54.900><c> planet</c>

00:37:55.119 --> 00:37:56.519
were<00:37:55.300><c> reading</c><00:37:55.579><c> it</c><00:37:55.800><c> the</c><00:37:55.940><c> same</c><00:37:56.179><c> way.</c>

00:37:56.719 --> 00:37:58.280
I<00:37:56.960><c> just</c><00:37:57.179><c> remember</c><00:37:57.519><c> when</c><00:37:57.659><c> that</c><00:37:57.840><c> came</c><00:37:58.119><c> out,</c>

00:37:58.340 --> 00:37:59.840
it<00:37:58.360><c> was</c><00:37:58.480><c> one</c><00:37:58.639><c> of</c><00:37:58.739><c> the</c><00:37:59.000><c> greatest</c><00:37:59.360><c> evidences</c>

00:37:59.840 --> 00:38:02.039
against<00:38:00.480><c> what</c><00:38:00.800><c> evolution</c><00:38:01.219><c> had</c><00:38:01.539><c> predicted</c>

00:38:02.039 --> 00:38:03.800
and<00:38:02.619><c> they</c><00:38:02.800><c> had</c><00:38:02.960><c> no</c><00:38:03.119><c> answer</c><00:38:03.340><c> for</c><00:38:03.579><c> that</c>

00:38:03.800 --> 00:38:05.780
other<00:38:04.039><c> than</c><00:38:04.199><c> to</c><00:38:04.380><c> just,</c><00:38:04.579><c> you</c><00:38:04.679><c> don't</c><00:38:04.820><c> even</c><00:38:05.059><c> hear</c><00:38:05.179><c> about</c><00:38:05.400><c> it</c><00:38:05.599><c> anymore.</c>

00:38:06.139 --> 00:38:07.679
The<00:38:06.360><c> stuff</c><00:38:06.480><c> that</c><00:38:06.699><c> doesn't</c><00:38:06.940><c> fit</c><00:38:07.199><c> the</c><00:38:07.480><c> theory,</c>

00:38:07.679 --> 00:38:09.880
they<00:38:07.920><c> just</c><00:38:08.179><c> bypass</c><00:38:08.579><c> it</c><00:38:08.820><c> and</c><00:38:08.900><c> move</c><00:38:09.039><c> on</c><00:38:09.179><c> to</c><00:38:09.300><c> something</c><00:38:09.519><c> else.</c>

00:38:10.260 --> 00:38:11.420
And<00:38:10.460><c> that's</c><00:38:10.599><c> what</c><00:38:10.719><c> you'll</c><00:38:10.960><c> see</c><00:38:11.059><c> in</c><00:38:11.260><c> school.</c>

00:38:11.519 --> 00:38:13.159
Nobody<00:38:11.699><c> even</c><00:38:12.000><c> raises</c><00:38:12.239><c> the</c><00:38:12.519><c> issue</c><00:38:12.719><c> anymore.</c>

00:38:13.639 --> 00:38:16.500
But<00:38:13.820><c> DNA</c><00:38:14.139><c> is</c><00:38:14.500><c> universal</c><00:38:15.000><c> and</c><00:38:15.280><c> the</c><00:38:15.500><c> reader</c><00:38:15.739><c> is</c><00:38:16.059><c> universal.</c>

00:38:16.639 --> 00:38:19.659
DNA's<00:38:17.099><c> got</c><00:38:17.239><c> a</c><00:38:17.440><c> reader,</c><00:38:18.260><c> just</c><00:38:18.260><c> like</c><00:38:18.659><c> computers</c><00:38:19.000><c> have</c><00:38:19.280><c> readers,</c>

00:38:19.980 --> 00:38:21.420
they<00:38:20.139><c> have</c><00:38:20.440><c> processors</c><00:38:20.860><c> like</c><00:38:21.159><c> that</c>

00:38:21.420 --> 00:38:23.860
and<00:38:21.800><c> they</c><00:38:22.079><c> read</c><00:38:22.219><c> it</c><00:38:22.420><c> in</c><00:38:22.559><c> three</c><00:38:22.739><c>-letter</c><00:38:22.940><c> codes.</c>

00:38:23.719 --> 00:38:26.760
I<00:38:23.920><c> remember</c><00:38:24.179><c> my</c><00:38:24.400><c> first</c><00:38:24.659><c> computer</c><00:38:25.000><c> I</c><00:38:25.139><c> had</c><00:38:25.320><c> was</c><00:38:25.500><c> an</c><00:38:25.639><c> old</c><00:38:26.099><c> TRS</c><00:38:26.579><c>-80,</c>

00:38:26.800 --> 00:38:29.440
we<00:38:26.920><c> used</c><00:38:27.059><c> to</c><00:38:27.179><c> call</c><00:38:27.260><c> them</c><00:38:27.440><c> Trash</c><00:38:27.800><c> 80s</c><00:38:28.199><c> from</c><00:38:28.639><c> Radio</c><00:38:29.119><c> Shack,</c>

00:38:29.659 --> 00:38:31.000
and<00:38:29.800><c> when</c><00:38:29.960><c> you</c><00:38:30.119><c> would</c><00:38:30.340><c> copy</c><00:38:30.599><c> a</c><00:38:30.820><c> file,</c>

00:38:31.079 --> 00:38:31.900
you<00:38:31.099><c> used</c><00:38:31.340><c> to</c><00:38:31.400><c> be</c><00:38:31.539><c> able</c><00:38:31.679><c> to</c><00:38:31.739><c> see</c>

00:38:31.900 --> 00:38:34.039
what<00:38:32.019><c> the</c><00:38:32.219><c> computer</c><00:38:32.440><c> would</c><00:38:32.659><c> tell</c><00:38:32.760><c> you,</c><00:38:33.000><c> reading,</c>

00:38:34.199 --> 00:38:36.619
and<00:38:34.400><c> then</c><00:38:34.679><c> a</c><00:38:34.800><c> few</c><00:38:34.880><c> seconds</c><00:38:35.119><c> later,</c><00:38:35.539><c> writing,</c>

00:38:36.679 --> 00:38:38.659
and<00:38:36.820><c> then</c><00:38:36.920><c> a</c><00:38:36.960><c> few</c><00:38:37.059><c> seconds</c><00:38:37.300><c> later,</c><00:38:37.840><c> verifying,</c>

00:38:38.780 --> 00:38:40.320
and<00:38:38.960><c> you</c><00:38:39.059><c> get</c><00:38:39.179><c> to</c><00:38:39.420><c> see</c><00:38:39.519><c> all</c><00:38:39.699><c> this</c><00:38:39.820><c> stuff</c><00:38:40.000><c> happening.</c>

00:38:40.619 --> 00:38:42.300
Now<00:38:40.920><c> your</c><00:38:41.099><c> computers</c><00:38:41.400><c> work</c><00:38:41.579><c> so</c><00:38:41.960><c> fast,</c>

00:38:42.320 --> 00:38:44.099
they<00:38:42.519><c> don't</c><00:38:42.599><c> even</c><00:38:42.739><c> bother</c><00:38:42.940><c> telling</c><00:38:43.239><c> you</c><00:38:43.460><c> all</c><00:38:43.579><c> that</c><00:38:43.820><c> stuff.</c>

00:38:44.420 --> 00:38:45.659
But<00:38:44.639><c> that's</c><00:38:44.860><c> what</c><00:38:44.980><c> they</c><00:38:45.139><c> used</c><00:38:45.320><c> to</c><00:38:45.500><c> do.</c>

00:38:45.739 --> 00:38:47.980
And<00:38:45.940><c> it</c><00:38:46.119><c> turned</c><00:38:46.340><c> out</c><00:38:46.659><c> that</c><00:38:46.760><c> when</c><00:38:46.880><c> they</c><00:38:47.219><c> studied</c><00:38:47.460><c> DNA,</c>

00:38:48.380 --> 00:38:50.940
that<00:38:48.500><c> the</c><00:38:48.840><c> proteins</c><00:38:49.380><c> that</c><00:38:49.780><c> unwind</c><00:38:50.239><c> your</c><00:38:50.539><c> DNA,</c>

00:38:50.940 --> 00:38:54.460
they<00:38:51.420><c> read</c><00:38:51.820><c> your</c><00:38:52.119><c> DNA,</c><00:38:53.039><c> they</c><00:38:53.300><c> copy</c><00:38:53.639><c> your</c><00:38:53.960><c> DNA,</c>

00:38:54.920 --> 00:38:58.519
and<00:38:55.119><c> they</c><00:38:55.500><c> actually</c><00:38:56.000><c> verify,</c><00:38:56.900><c> just</c><00:38:57.260><c> like</c><00:38:57.559><c> the</c><00:38:57.840><c> computers</c><00:38:58.179><c> did.</c>

00:38:58.900 --> 00:39:00.739
It's<00:38:59.219><c> just</c><00:38:59.639><c> fascinating</c><00:39:00.159><c> to</c><00:39:00.500><c> watch</c>

00:39:00.739 --> 00:39:04.460
how<00:39:01.059><c> good,</c><00:39:01.679><c> intelligent</c><00:39:02.159><c> people</c><00:39:02.860><c> created</c><00:39:03.519><c> a</c><00:39:04.000><c> system</c>

00:39:04.460 --> 00:39:08.260
that<00:39:04.679><c> was</c><00:39:05.019><c> identical</c><00:39:05.760><c> to</c><00:39:06.099><c> what</c><00:39:06.699><c> angels</c><00:39:06.960><c> had</c><00:39:07.239><c> done</c><00:39:07.480><c> in</c><00:39:07.719><c> our</c><00:39:07.920><c> creation.</c>

00:39:08.679 --> 00:39:09.940
It's<00:39:09.099><c> intelligent</c><00:39:09.440><c> design.</c>

00:39:10.400 --> 00:39:11.639
So<00:39:10.539><c> when</c><00:39:10.639><c> you</c><00:39:10.739><c> go</c><00:39:10.860><c> to</c><00:39:11.059><c> read</c><00:39:11.239><c> DNA,</c>

00:39:11.760 --> 00:39:13.260
some<00:39:11.940><c> of</c><00:39:12.059><c> you</c><00:39:12.199><c> probably</c><00:39:12.480><c> learned</c><00:39:12.679><c> this</c><00:39:12.900><c> in</c><00:39:13.099><c> school,</c>

00:39:13.280 --> 00:39:14.239
when<00:39:13.400><c> you</c><00:39:13.539><c> go</c><00:39:13.679><c> to</c><00:39:13.860><c> read</c><00:39:14.000><c> it,</c>

00:39:14.380 --> 00:39:16.619
how<00:39:14.579><c> many</c><00:39:14.820><c> codes</c><00:39:15.159><c> do</c><00:39:15.360><c> you</c><00:39:15.460><c> read</c><00:39:15.579><c> at</c><00:39:15.780><c> once?</c>

00:39:18.000 --> 00:39:20.300
You<00:39:18.139><c> read</c><00:39:18.360><c> it,</c><00:39:18.880><c> they</c><00:39:19.099><c> call</c><00:39:19.360><c> it</c><00:39:19.519><c> a</c><00:39:19.739><c> triplet</c><00:39:20.019><c> code.</c>

00:39:20.300 --> 00:39:22.400
You<00:39:20.440><c> always</c><00:39:20.840><c> read</c><00:39:21.139><c> three</c><00:39:21.420><c> letters</c><00:39:21.719><c> at</c><00:39:21.920><c> a</c><00:39:22.079><c> time.</c>

00:39:22.800 --> 00:39:25.940
So<00:39:23.019><c> anybody</c><00:39:23.340><c> that</c><00:39:23.619><c> can</c><00:39:23.800><c> read</c><00:39:24.079><c> that</c><00:39:24.980><c> can</c><00:39:25.320><c> read</c><00:39:25.599><c> DNA.</c>

00:39:26.139 --> 00:39:28.440
That's<00:39:26.340><c> all</c><00:39:26.539><c> you</c><00:39:26.679><c> have</c><00:39:26.860><c> to</c><00:39:27.019><c> know,</c><00:39:27.260><c> how</c><00:39:27.440><c> to</c><00:39:27.659><c> read</c><00:39:27.760><c> the</c><00:39:28.000><c> three</c><00:39:28.119><c> letters.</c>

00:39:28.739 --> 00:39:30.079
You<00:39:28.920><c> have</c><00:39:29.039><c> to</c><00:39:29.159><c> be</c><00:39:29.260><c> able</c><00:39:29.400><c> to</c><00:39:29.559><c> decode</c><00:39:29.860><c> them.</c>

00:39:30.099 --> 00:39:31.960
So<00:39:30.219><c> you</c><00:39:30.320><c> have</c><00:39:30.480><c> to</c><00:39:30.599><c> know</c><00:39:30.659><c> that</c><00:39:30.800><c> when</c><00:39:30.920><c> you</c><00:39:31.119><c> read</c><00:39:31.239><c> the</c><00:39:31.440><c> word</c><00:39:31.619><c> big,</c>

00:39:32.320 --> 00:39:34.239
you<00:39:32.420><c> have</c><00:39:32.599><c> to</c><00:39:32.739><c> know</c><00:39:32.900><c> sometimes</c><00:39:33.219><c> like</c><00:39:33.440><c> what</c><00:39:33.539><c> does</c><00:39:33.760><c> big</c><00:39:33.980><c> mean,</c>

00:39:34.320 --> 00:39:35.800
or<00:39:34.460><c> you</c><00:39:34.659><c> have</c><00:39:34.800><c> an</c><00:39:35.000><c> idea</c><00:39:35.159><c> what</c><00:39:35.320><c> big</c><00:39:35.539><c> means.</c>

00:39:35.820 --> 00:39:37.619
So<00:39:36.000><c> when</c><00:39:36.119><c> you</c><00:39:36.320><c> read</c><00:39:36.420><c> the</c><00:39:36.659><c> three</c><00:39:36.780><c> letters</c><00:39:37.059><c> in</c><00:39:37.300><c> DNA,</c>

00:39:37.880 --> 00:39:40.840
you<00:39:38.079><c> have</c><00:39:38.260><c> to</c><00:39:38.480><c> realize</c><00:39:38.820><c> which</c><00:39:39.320><c> amino</c><00:39:39.679><c> acid</c><00:39:40.000><c> that</c><00:39:40.219><c> will</c><00:39:40.440><c> sequence.</c>

00:39:41.159 --> 00:39:44.400
But<00:39:41.340><c> it</c><00:39:41.579><c> turned</c><00:39:41.739><c> out</c><00:39:41.960><c> DNA</c><00:39:42.280><c> was</c><00:39:42.559><c> really,</c><00:39:43.059><c> really</c><00:39:43.420><c> simple</c><00:39:43.900><c> to</c><00:39:44.159><c> read,</c>

00:39:44.860 --> 00:39:46.340
really<00:39:45.199><c> simple</c><00:39:45.519><c> to</c><00:39:45.820><c> understand.</c>

00:39:46.340 --> 00:39:52.159
The<00:39:46.820><c> amazing</c><00:39:47.119><c> thing</c><00:39:47.380><c> about</c><00:39:47.599><c> DNA</c><00:39:47.980><c> is</c><00:39:48.320><c> that</c><00:39:48.480><c> it</c><00:39:48.559><c> was</c><00:39:48.920><c> so</c><00:39:50.039><c> long,</c><00:39:51.659><c> long.</c>

00:39:52.360 --> 00:39:55.179
It<00:39:52.519><c> takes</c><00:39:52.860><c> huge</c><00:39:53.559><c> processes</c><00:39:54.119><c> to</c><00:39:54.360><c> be</c><00:39:54.460><c> able</c><00:39:54.639><c> to</c><00:39:54.739><c> do</c><00:39:54.840><c> this.</c>

00:39:55.400 --> 00:39:58.519
Really<00:39:55.900><c> fast</c><00:39:56.360><c> enzymes</c><00:39:56.900><c> that</c><00:39:57.139><c> can</c><00:39:57.340><c> copy</c><00:39:57.679><c> DNA</c><00:39:58.019><c> molecules.</c>

00:39:59.019 --> 00:40:01.260
It's<00:39:59.400><c> extremely,</c><00:39:59.980><c> extremely</c><00:40:00.860><c> long.</c>

00:40:01.699 --> 00:40:05.659
Three<00:40:02.159><c> billion</c><00:40:02.679><c> codes</c><00:40:03.260><c> in</c><00:40:03.500><c> each</c><00:40:03.780><c> one</c><00:40:03.980><c> of</c><00:40:04.099><c> your</c><00:40:04.380><c> cells,</c><00:40:04.820><c> three</c><00:40:05.280><c> billion.</c>

00:40:06.159 --> 00:40:07.920
I<00:40:06.340><c> don't</c><00:40:06.519><c> think</c><00:40:06.659><c> most</c><00:40:06.920><c> of</c><00:40:07.039><c> us</c><00:40:07.199><c> actually</c><00:40:07.559><c> realize</c>

00:40:07.920 --> 00:40:09.800
what<00:40:08.239><c> three</c><00:40:08.559><c> billion</c><00:40:08.820><c> is,</c><00:40:09.360><c> three</c><00:40:09.579><c> billion.</c>

00:40:09.840 --> 00:40:10.820
That's<00:40:10.139><c> a</c><00:40:10.260><c> lot</c><00:40:10.380><c> of</c><00:40:10.559><c> codes.</c>

00:40:11.320 --> 00:40:13.099
So<00:40:11.559><c> when</c><00:40:11.679><c> you</c><00:40:11.840><c> look</c><00:40:12.019><c> at</c><00:40:12.159><c> a</c><00:40:12.340><c> DNA</c><00:40:12.559><c> molecule,</c>

00:40:13.159 --> 00:40:14.780
all<00:40:13.380><c> it</c><00:40:13.559><c> is</c><00:40:13.739><c> is</c><00:40:13.860><c> just</c><00:40:14.079><c> this</c><00:40:14.400><c> backbone</c>

00:40:14.780 --> 00:40:16.559
that's<00:40:15.099><c> made</c><00:40:15.300><c> out</c><00:40:15.500><c> of</c><00:40:15.639><c> sugars</c><00:40:15.820><c> and</c><00:40:16.059><c> phosphase.</c>

00:40:16.840 --> 00:40:18.579
And<00:40:17.000><c> then</c><00:40:17.119><c> you've</c><00:40:17.380><c> got</c><00:40:17.480><c> those</c><00:40:17.780><c> four</c><00:40:18.039><c> different</c><00:40:18.320><c> letters</c>

00:40:18.579 --> 00:40:20.519
sitting<00:40:18.840><c> there</c><00:40:19.059><c> in</c><00:40:19.199><c> the</c><00:40:19.340><c> middle</c><00:40:19.500><c> and</c><00:40:19.659><c> how</c><00:40:19.800><c> they</c><00:40:20.019><c> match</c><00:40:20.260><c> up.</c>

00:40:20.639 --> 00:40:22.980
And<00:40:20.880><c> that's</c><00:40:21.039><c> all</c><00:40:21.239><c> it</c><00:40:21.420><c> takes</c><00:40:21.659><c> for</c><00:40:21.960><c> DNA</c><00:40:22.199><c> when</c><00:40:22.380><c> you</c><00:40:22.539><c> go</c><00:40:22.699><c> to</c><00:40:22.840><c> read</c>

00:40:22.980 --> 00:40:23.360
the<00:40:23.219><c> code.</c>

00:40:23.739 --> 00:40:26.000
You<00:40:23.840><c> just</c><00:40:24.480><c> read</c><00:40:24.719><c> along</c><00:40:25.000><c> there</c><00:40:25.219><c> and</c><00:40:25.360><c> you</c><00:40:25.480><c> can</c><00:40:25.699><c> figure</c><00:40:25.860><c> out</c>

00:40:26.000 --> 00:40:28.420
what<00:40:26.139><c> the</c><00:40:26.340><c> DNA</c><00:40:26.579><c> molecule</c><00:40:27.000><c> is</c><00:40:27.320><c> and</c><00:40:27.780><c> what</c><00:40:28.000><c> proteins</c>

00:40:28.420 --> 00:40:30.000
it's<00:40:28.739><c> going</c><00:40:28.880><c> to</c><00:40:29.179><c> actually</c><00:40:29.480><c> code</c><00:40:29.719><c> for.</c>

00:40:30.440 --> 00:40:32.659
Now,<00:40:30.840><c> when</c><00:40:30.960><c> we</c><00:40:31.199><c> say</c><00:40:31.360><c> that</c><00:40:31.619><c> every</c><00:40:31.900><c> cell</c><00:40:32.099><c> in</c><00:40:32.260><c> your</c><00:40:32.440><c> body</c>

00:40:32.659 --> 00:40:35.239
has<00:40:32.980><c> three</c><00:40:33.500><c> billion</c><00:40:33.940><c> codes,</c><00:40:34.599><c> three</c><00:40:34.900><c> billion,</c>

00:40:35.579 --> 00:40:37.480
what<00:40:35.800><c> do</c><00:40:35.880><c> you</c><00:40:36.019><c> think</c><00:40:36.119><c> about</c><00:40:36.360><c> that</c><00:40:36.619><c> Bible</c><00:40:36.860><c> on</c><00:40:37.099><c> your</c><00:40:37.320><c> lap?</c>

00:40:37.840 --> 00:40:39.320
You<00:40:37.980><c> think</c><00:40:38.159><c> your</c><00:40:38.400><c> Bible,</c><00:40:38.739><c> does</c><00:40:38.920><c> your</c><00:40:39.119><c> Bible</c>

00:40:39.320 --> 00:40:41.679
have<00:40:39.619><c> three</c><00:40:40.039><c> billion</c><00:40:40.400><c> letters</c><00:40:40.719><c> in</c><00:40:40.880><c> it?</c>

00:40:42.219 --> 00:40:43.500
Three<00:40:42.599><c> billion.</c>

00:40:43.420 --> 00:40:45.239
Does<00:40:43.659><c> it</c><00:40:43.800><c> have</c><00:40:43.920><c> three</c><00:40:44.159><c> billion</c><00:40:44.400><c> letters?</c>

00:40:45.619 --> 00:40:46.780
What<00:40:45.739><c> do</c><00:40:45.860><c> you</c><00:40:46.019><c> think?</c>

00:40:46.840 --> 00:40:48.639
Because<00:40:47.000><c> otherwise,</c><00:40:47.340><c> we</c><00:40:47.480><c> just</c><00:40:47.699><c> throw</c><00:40:47.920><c> around</c><00:40:48.199><c> numbers</c>

00:40:48.639 --> 00:40:50.900
and<00:40:48.840><c> people,</c><00:40:49.440><c> this</c><00:40:49.659><c> is</c><00:40:49.880><c> the</c><00:40:50.019><c> problem</c><00:40:50.260><c> in</c><00:40:50.539><c> biology.</c>

00:40:51.219 --> 00:40:53.159
Biologists<00:40:51.579><c> throw</c><00:40:51.920><c> around</c><00:40:52.139><c> numbers</c><00:40:52.420><c> all</c><00:40:52.639><c> the</c><00:40:52.840><c> time</c>

00:40:53.159 --> 00:40:55.539
and<00:40:53.860><c> they're</c><00:40:54.199><c> not</c><00:40:54.519><c> really</c><00:40:54.940><c> statisticians.</c>

00:40:55.599 --> 00:40:56.579
They're<00:40:55.800><c> not</c><00:40:55.980><c> math</c><00:40:56.280><c> people.</c>

00:40:56.960 --> 00:40:59.519
They<00:40:57.079><c> don't</c><00:40:57.320><c> understand</c><00:40:57.880><c> what</c><00:40:58.199><c> three</c><00:40:58.539><c> billion</c><00:40:58.840><c> really</c><00:40:59.179><c> means.</c>

00:40:59.699 --> 00:41:00.920
It's<00:40:59.800><c> easy</c><00:40:59.960><c> to</c><00:41:00.179><c> say</c><00:41:00.300><c> three</c><00:41:00.559><c> billion,</c>

00:41:01.380 --> 00:41:03.440
but<00:41:01.559><c> do</c><00:41:01.719><c> you</c><00:41:01.739><c> really</c><00:41:02.000><c> know</c><00:41:02.139><c> what</c><00:41:02.320><c> three</c><00:41:02.659><c> billion</c><00:41:02.980><c> is?</c>

00:41:03.579 --> 00:41:04.119
Three<00:41:03.820><c> billion.</c>

00:41:04.360 --> 00:41:04.960
So<00:41:04.579><c> what</c><00:41:04.659><c> do</c><00:41:04.780><c> you</c><00:41:04.840><c> think?</c>

00:41:05.000 --> 00:41:06.079
That<00:41:05.159><c> Bible</c><00:41:05.420><c> right</c><00:41:05.679><c> there,</c><00:41:05.780><c> do</c><00:41:05.920><c> you</c><00:41:05.940><c> think</c>

00:41:06.079 --> 00:41:08.159
that's<00:41:06.320><c> got</c><00:41:06.519><c> three</c><00:41:06.780><c> billion</c><00:41:07.039><c> letters</c><00:41:07.340><c> in</c><00:41:07.480><c> it?</c>

00:41:08.760 --> 00:41:09.900
Three<00:41:09.039><c> billion.</c>

00:41:10.719 --> 00:41:11.219
Come<00:41:10.820><c> on,</c><00:41:11.019><c> you</c><00:41:11.019><c> have</c><00:41:11.099><c> to,</c>

00:41:11.219 --> 00:41:13.760
a<00:41:11.639><c> good</c><00:41:11.800><c> scientist</c><00:41:12.179><c> always</c><00:41:12.599><c> wager</c><00:41:12.860><c> a</c><00:41:13.059><c> guess.</c>

00:41:14.460 --> 00:41:15.699
So<00:41:14.800><c> she</c><00:41:15.000><c> goes</c><00:41:15.179><c> with</c><00:41:15.380><c> yes.</c>

00:41:16.159 --> 00:41:18.420
How<00:41:16.320><c> many</c><00:41:16.480><c> people</c><00:41:16.739><c> support</c><00:41:17.099><c> her?</c>

00:41:18.760 --> 00:41:19.699
How<00:41:18.940><c> many?</c>

00:41:20.019 --> 00:41:21.400
You've<00:41:20.420><c> got</c><00:41:20.599><c> less</c><00:41:20.880><c> than</c><00:41:21.099><c> three</c><00:41:21.320><c> billion,</c>

00:41:21.400 --> 00:41:22.760
you've<00:41:21.679><c> got</c><00:41:21.739><c> more</c><00:41:21.920><c> than</c><00:41:22.099><c> three</c><00:41:22.300><c> billion</c><00:41:22.500><c> letters</c>

00:41:22.760 --> 00:41:23.500
in<00:41:22.900><c> your</c><00:41:23.059><c> Bible,</c><00:41:23.280><c> right?</c>

00:41:23.659 --> 00:41:24.360
You<00:41:23.840><c> believe</c><00:41:23.980><c> that?</c>

00:41:24.780 --> 00:41:25.320
You<00:41:24.880><c> believe</c><00:41:25.059><c> that?</c>

00:41:25.440 --> 00:41:26.599
All<00:41:25.579><c> right.</c>

00:41:27.019 --> 00:41:29.239
Anybody<00:41:27.360><c> know</c><00:41:27.980><c> whether</c><00:41:28.260><c> we</c><00:41:28.440><c> have</c><00:41:28.559><c> three</c><00:41:28.800><c> billion</c><00:41:29.000><c> letters</c>

00:41:29.239 --> 00:41:30.199
in<00:41:29.380><c> our</c><00:41:29.519><c> Bible?</c>

00:41:30.599 --> 00:41:32.539
All<00:41:31.000><c> you</c><00:41:31.079><c> gotta</c><00:41:31.139><c> do</c><00:41:31.300><c> is</c><00:41:31.400><c> get</c><00:41:31.500><c> out</c><00:41:31.619><c> your</c><00:41:31.739><c> phone</c><00:41:31.980><c> and</c><00:41:32.119><c> Google</c><00:41:32.380><c> it.</c>

00:41:32.559 --> 00:41:34.400
How<00:41:32.820><c> many</c><00:41:33.019><c> letters</c><00:41:33.300><c> are</c><00:41:33.460><c> in</c><00:41:33.519><c> the</c><00:41:33.639><c> Bible?</c>

00:41:35.059 --> 00:41:37.199
There's<00:41:35.460><c> nowhere</c><00:41:35.679><c> near</c><00:41:36.099><c> three</c><00:41:36.360><c> billion.</c>

00:41:37.699 --> 00:41:38.500
Oops.

00:41:38.599 --> 00:41:39.340
So<00:41:38.780><c> what</c><00:41:38.900><c> do</c><00:41:39.000><c> you</c><00:41:39.139><c> think?</c>

00:41:39.340 --> 00:41:41.340
Maybe<00:41:39.760><c> five</c><00:41:40.420><c> Bibles?</c>

00:41:41.780 --> 00:41:42.579
Five<00:41:42.159><c> Bibles.</c>

00:41:42.699 --> 00:41:43.420
Will<00:41:42.780><c> that</c><00:41:42.940><c> do</c><00:41:43.119><c> it?</c>

00:41:43.739 --> 00:41:45.760
If<00:41:43.840><c> you</c><00:41:44.019><c> stacked</c><00:41:44.159><c> up</c><00:41:44.380><c> five</c><00:41:44.679><c> Bibles</c><00:41:45.000><c> under</c><00:41:45.199><c> all</c><00:41:45.400><c> the</c><00:41:45.519><c> letters,</c>

00:41:45.840 --> 00:41:47.340
is<00:41:45.940><c> that</c><00:41:46.079><c> three</c><00:41:46.300><c> billion</c><00:41:46.500><c> codes?</c>

00:41:47.940 --> 00:41:49.500
Nah,<00:41:48.440><c> not</c><00:41:48.679><c> three</c><00:41:48.880><c> billion</c><00:41:49.079><c> codes.</c>

00:41:49.860 --> 00:41:53.239
Believe<00:41:50.019><c> it</c><00:41:50.179><c> or</c><00:41:50.280><c> not,</c><00:41:50.679><c> you</c><00:41:50.739><c> need</c><00:41:50.960><c> about</c><00:41:51.519><c> 100</c><00:41:52.179><c> Bibles.</c>

00:41:53.300 --> 00:41:55.239
Can<00:41:53.500><c> you</c><00:41:53.699><c> imagine</c><00:41:54.119><c> stacking</c><00:41:54.380><c> up</c><00:41:54.539><c> 100</c><00:41:54.800><c> Bibles,</c>

00:41:55.360 --> 00:41:58.780
looking<00:41:55.619><c> at</c><00:41:55.860><c> that,</c><00:41:56.579><c> and</c><00:41:56.860><c> realizing</c><00:41:57.360><c> that</c><00:41:57.820><c> all</c><00:41:58.119><c> those</c><00:41:58.420><c> letters</c>

00:41:58.780 --> 00:42:00.440
are<00:41:59.000><c> in</c><00:41:59.219><c> every</c><00:41:59.599><c> cell</c><00:41:59.760><c> of</c><00:41:59.900><c> your</c><00:42:00.079><c> body,</c>

00:42:00.739 --> 00:42:03.039
and<00:42:00.880><c> you</c><00:42:01.000><c> have</c><00:42:01.119><c> to</c><00:42:01.340><c> copy</c><00:42:01.639><c> all</c><00:42:01.880><c> those</c><00:42:02.159><c> exactly</c><00:42:02.659><c> right,</c>

00:42:03.480 --> 00:42:06.500
and<00:42:03.579><c> your</c><00:42:03.760><c> body's</c><00:42:04.159><c> doing</c><00:42:04.320><c> this</c><00:42:05.099><c> thousands</c><00:42:05.579><c> of</c><00:42:05.800><c> times</c><00:42:05.940><c> a</c><00:42:06.139><c> day,</c>

00:42:06.840 --> 00:42:08.500
copying<00:42:07.179><c> all</c><00:42:07.420><c> those</c><00:42:07.659><c> codes</c><00:42:08.039><c> and</c><00:42:08.360><c> sending</c>

00:42:08.500 --> 00:42:10.719
and<00:42:08.679><c> creating</c><00:42:08.980><c> new</c><00:42:09.300><c> cells</c><00:42:09.500><c> to</c><00:42:09.719><c> replace</c><00:42:10.139><c> dead</c><00:42:10.539><c> ones,</c>

00:42:10.920 --> 00:42:12.579
or<00:42:11.139><c> ones</c><00:42:11.300><c> that</c><00:42:11.460><c> are</c><00:42:11.599><c> worn</c><00:42:11.739><c> out</c><00:42:11.880><c> and</c><00:42:11.980><c> don't</c><00:42:12.039><c> work</c><00:42:12.260><c> anymore.</c>

00:42:12.960 --> 00:42:15.760
And<00:42:13.159><c> you've</c><00:42:13.340><c> been</c><00:42:13.460><c> doing</c><00:42:13.639><c> this</c><00:42:13.860><c> ever</c><00:42:14.139><c> since</c><00:42:14.380><c> you</c><00:42:14.519><c> were</c><00:42:14.659><c> one</c><00:42:15.000><c> cell.</c>

00:42:15.780 --> 00:42:18.139
This<00:42:16.219><c> system</c><00:42:16.659><c> is</c><00:42:17.099><c> very</c><00:42:17.519><c> exact.</c>

00:42:18.219 --> 00:42:19.699
It's<00:42:18.619><c> gotta</c><00:42:18.800><c> work</c><00:42:19.079><c> really</c><00:42:19.420><c> well.</c>

00:42:20.059 --> 00:42:21.559
But<00:42:20.239><c> that's</c><00:42:20.639><c> a</c><00:42:20.780><c> lot</c><00:42:20.900><c> of</c><00:42:21.199><c> code.</c>

00:42:21.940 --> 00:42:23.940
You're<00:42:22.199><c> looking</c><00:42:22.300><c> at</c><00:42:22.599><c> almost</c><00:42:22.900><c> 100</c><00:42:23.420><c> Bibles</c>

00:42:23.940 --> 00:42:26.019
to<00:42:24.199><c> get</c><00:42:24.420><c> three</c><00:42:24.800><c> billion</c><00:42:25.099><c> codes.</c>

00:42:26.059 --> 00:42:28.199
So<00:42:26.260><c> when</c><00:42:26.400><c> people</c><00:42:26.739><c> throw</c><00:42:27.019><c> numbers</c><00:42:27.420><c> around</c><00:42:27.780><c> like</c><00:42:28.079><c> that,</c>

00:42:28.219 --> 00:42:30.179
you<00:42:28.360><c> have</c><00:42:28.539><c> to</c><00:42:28.719><c> get</c><00:42:28.860><c> some</c><00:42:29.139><c> kind</c><00:42:29.320><c> of</c><00:42:29.619><c> reference</c><00:42:29.940><c> point</c>

00:42:30.179 --> 00:42:31.699
that<00:42:30.340><c> you</c><00:42:30.500><c> realize</c><00:42:30.760><c> what</c><00:42:31.000><c> three</c><00:42:31.280><c> billion</c><00:42:31.480><c> is.</c>

00:42:32.039 --> 00:42:33.380
That's<00:42:32.400><c> a</c><00:42:32.500><c> lot</c><00:42:32.619><c> of</c><00:42:32.780><c> code</c><00:42:32.920><c> to</c><00:42:33.119><c> copy.</c>

00:42:33.539 --> 00:42:34.960
That's<00:42:33.840><c> a</c><00:42:33.980><c> lot</c><00:42:34.099><c> of</c><00:42:34.280><c> code</c><00:42:34.440><c> to</c><00:42:34.639><c> analyze.</c>

00:42:35.320 --> 00:42:37.300
That's<00:42:35.599><c> why</c><00:42:35.739><c> it</c><00:42:35.820><c> took</c><00:42:36.000><c> so</c><00:42:36.280><c> long</c><00:42:36.420><c> to</c><00:42:36.579><c> try</c><00:42:36.679><c> to</c><00:42:36.900><c> figure</c><00:42:37.039><c> out</c>

00:42:37.300 --> 00:42:38.360
the<00:42:37.639><c> human</c><00:42:37.940><c> genome.</c>

00:42:38.519 --> 00:42:41.320
You<00:42:38.619><c> start</c><00:42:38.940><c> to</c><00:42:39.219><c> read,</c><00:42:39.980><c> if</c><00:42:40.199><c> you</c><00:42:40.300><c> wanna</c><00:42:40.500><c> read</c><00:42:40.699><c> all</c><00:42:40.860><c> the</c><00:42:41.099><c> code</c>

00:42:41.320 --> 00:42:43.500
in<00:42:41.559><c> 100</c><00:42:41.940><c> Bibles,</c><00:42:42.400><c> that</c><00:42:42.519><c> takes</c><00:42:42.760><c> a</c><00:42:42.980><c> long</c><00:42:43.219><c> time</c>

00:42:43.500 --> 00:42:45.500
when<00:42:43.639><c> they</c><00:42:43.780><c> were</c><00:42:43.900><c> reading</c><00:42:44.099><c> them</c><00:42:44.440><c> one</c><00:42:44.760><c> at</c><00:42:44.980><c> a</c><00:42:45.159><c> time</c>

00:42:45.500 --> 00:42:46.820
when<00:42:45.760><c> they</c><00:42:46.000><c> first</c><00:42:46.280><c> started</c><00:42:46.460><c> out.</c>

00:42:47.300 --> 00:42:48.400
So<00:42:47.480><c> here</c><00:42:47.659><c> they'll</c><00:42:47.780><c> give</c><00:42:47.900><c> you</c><00:42:47.960><c> an</c><00:42:48.159><c> example</c>

00:42:48.400 --> 00:42:49.360
of<00:42:48.500><c> how</c><00:42:48.579><c> you</c><00:42:48.699><c> can</c><00:42:48.900><c> read</c><00:42:49.079><c> DNA.</c>

00:42:49.500 --> 00:42:50.699
You<00:42:49.539><c> can</c><00:42:49.719><c> see</c><00:42:49.820><c> how</c><00:42:50.079><c> simple</c><00:42:50.260><c> this</c><00:42:50.519><c> is.</c>

00:42:51.000 --> 00:42:53.099
But<00:42:51.079><c> here</c><00:42:51.300><c> is</c><00:42:51.539><c> a,</c><00:42:51.719><c> I</c><00:42:52.099><c> like</c><00:42:52.260><c> the</c><00:42:52.519><c> circular</c><00:42:52.820><c> chart.</c>

00:42:53.179 --> 00:42:56.619
Most<00:42:53.400><c> of</c><00:42:53.539><c> your</c><00:42:53.739><c> textbooks</c><00:42:54.039><c> probably</c><00:42:54.400><c> had</c><00:42:54.900><c> the</c><00:42:55.619><c> old</c><00:42:55.820><c> rectangle</c><00:42:56.320><c> things,</c>

00:42:56.679 --> 00:42:58.840
but<00:42:56.840><c> the</c><00:42:57.039><c> circular</c><00:42:57.360><c> ones</c><00:42:57.539><c> are</c><00:42:57.760><c> actually</c><00:42:58.059><c> easier</c><00:42:58.360><c> to</c><00:42:58.599><c> use.</c>

00:42:59.260 --> 00:43:02.320
So<00:42:59.480><c> if</c><00:42:59.639><c> you</c><00:42:59.820><c> saw</c><00:43:00.000><c> a</c><00:43:00.139><c> piece</c><00:43:00.340><c> of</c><00:43:00.679><c> DNA,</c><00:43:01.219><c> or</c><00:43:01.280><c> actually</c><00:43:01.500><c> this</c><00:43:01.719><c> is</c><00:43:02.039><c> RNA,</c>

00:43:02.500 --> 00:43:04.719
because<00:43:02.840><c> first</c><00:43:03.199><c> of</c><00:43:03.340><c> all,</c><00:43:03.780><c> when</c><00:43:04.039><c> you</c><00:43:04.159><c> make</c><00:43:04.300><c> a</c><00:43:04.460><c> protein,</c>

00:43:04.760 --> 00:43:06.579
your<00:43:04.920><c> body</c><00:43:05.179><c> copies</c><00:43:05.539><c> from</c><00:43:05.760><c> DNA</c><00:43:06.019><c> to</c><00:43:06.239><c> RNA,</c>

00:43:06.579 --> 00:43:08.639
and<00:43:07.159><c> then</c><00:43:07.380><c> RNA</c><00:43:07.519><c> actually</c><00:43:07.820><c> does</c><00:43:07.980><c> all</c><00:43:08.159><c> the</c><00:43:08.340><c> work.</c>

00:43:09.139 --> 00:43:12.159
So<00:43:09.239><c> in</c><00:43:09.400><c> RNA,</c><00:43:09.780><c> you've</c><00:43:09.920><c> got</c><00:43:10.019><c> As</c><00:43:10.340><c> and</c><00:43:10.599><c> Us</c><00:43:10.880><c> and</c><00:43:11.059><c> Gs</c><00:43:11.460><c> and</c><00:43:11.519><c> Cs.</c>

00:43:12.260 --> 00:43:15.000
So<00:43:12.480><c> if</c><00:43:12.619><c> you</c><00:43:12.880><c> saw</c><00:43:13.079><c> AUG,</c><00:43:13.960><c> all</c><00:43:14.099><c> you</c><00:43:14.199><c> gotta</c><00:43:14.280><c> do</c><00:43:14.420><c> is</c><00:43:14.500><c> go</c><00:43:14.639><c> down</c><00:43:14.880><c> here</c>

00:43:15.000 --> 00:43:16.760
to<00:43:15.099><c> the</c><00:43:15.280><c> code</c><00:43:15.500><c> book</c><00:43:15.780><c> and</c><00:43:15.980><c> say,</c><00:43:16.280><c> all</c><00:43:16.340><c> right,</c><00:43:16.519><c> A,</c>

00:43:16.800 --> 00:43:18.920
we<00:43:17.000><c> start</c><00:43:17.119><c> here</c><00:43:17.219><c> with</c><00:43:17.360><c> A,</c><00:43:17.940><c> and</c><00:43:18.139><c> then</c><00:43:18.239><c> we</c><00:43:18.380><c> read</c><00:43:18.539><c> U,</c>

00:43:19.159 --> 00:43:20.119
and<00:43:19.239><c> then</c><00:43:19.300><c> we</c><00:43:19.400><c> go</c><00:43:19.500><c> down</c><00:43:19.579><c> to</c><00:43:19.760><c> G.</c>

00:43:20.179 --> 00:43:21.860
So<00:43:20.340><c> there's</c><00:43:20.659><c> AUG.</c>

00:43:22.239 --> 00:43:24.719
That<00:43:22.599><c> first</c><00:43:22.960><c> amino</c><00:43:23.300><c> acid</c><00:43:23.619><c> is</c><00:43:23.780><c> gonna</c><00:43:23.920><c> be</c><00:43:24.099><c> methionine,</c>

00:43:24.900 --> 00:43:27.179
which<00:43:25.159><c> is</c><00:43:25.340><c> what</c><00:43:25.500><c> most</c><00:43:25.780><c> of</c><00:43:25.980><c> your</c><00:43:26.260><c> proteins</c><00:43:26.579><c> start</c><00:43:26.880><c> out</c><00:43:27.079><c> with.</c>

00:43:27.199 --> 00:43:28.320
They<00:43:27.400><c> start</c><00:43:27.579><c> with</c><00:43:27.739><c> the</c><00:43:27.860><c> methionine.</c>

00:43:28.340 --> 00:43:30.000
They<00:43:28.500><c> call</c><00:43:28.699><c> that</c><00:43:28.860><c> the</c><00:43:29.099><c> first</c><00:43:29.320><c> methionine.</c>

00:43:30.159 --> 00:43:32.199
And<00:43:30.360><c> then</c><00:43:30.500><c> you</c><00:43:30.679><c> read</c><00:43:30.940><c> UGG</c><00:43:31.460><c> right</c><00:43:31.860><c> there.</c>

00:43:32.440 --> 00:43:34.800
So<00:43:32.599><c> you</c><00:43:32.760><c> start</c><00:43:32.900><c> with</c><00:43:33.119><c> U,</c><00:43:33.559><c> and</c><00:43:33.679><c> then</c><00:43:33.800><c> the</c><00:43:33.900><c> G,</c><00:43:34.260><c> and</c><00:43:34.360><c> then</c><00:43:34.460><c> the</c><00:43:34.619><c> G,</c>

00:43:34.800 --> 00:43:36.739
and<00:43:34.800><c> you</c><00:43:34.900><c> get</c><00:43:35.079><c> this</c><00:43:35.340><c> tryptophan</c><00:43:35.900><c> stuff.</c>

00:43:36.860 --> 00:43:38.179
That's<00:43:37.199><c> the</c><00:43:37.340><c> one</c><00:43:37.480><c> that</c><00:43:37.679><c> after</c><00:43:37.860><c> you</c><00:43:38.079><c> eat</c>

00:43:38.179 --> 00:43:39.940
a<00:43:38.320><c> nice</c><00:43:38.699><c> turkey</c><00:43:39.139><c> Thanksgiving</c><00:43:39.619><c> meal,</c>

00:43:39.940 --> 00:43:41.920
they<00:43:40.159><c> blame</c><00:43:40.420><c> for</c><00:43:40.619><c> putting</c><00:43:40.780><c> you</c><00:43:40.940><c> to</c><00:43:41.219><c> sleep.</c>

00:43:42.239 --> 00:43:44.280
Tryptophan,<00:43:42.820><c> because</c><00:43:43.019><c> that</c><00:43:43.199><c> tends</c><00:43:43.400><c> to</c><00:43:43.579><c> make</c><00:43:43.679><c> people</c><00:43:43.980><c> sleepy.</c>

00:43:44.400 --> 00:43:45.960
I<00:43:44.460><c> think</c><00:43:44.639><c> some</c><00:43:44.820><c> of</c><00:43:44.940><c> you</c><00:43:45.059><c> maybe</c><00:43:45.219><c> ate</c><00:43:45.400><c> too</c><00:43:45.619><c> much</c><00:43:45.739><c> of</c><00:43:45.860><c> that</c>

00:43:45.960 --> 00:43:46.739
for<00:43:46.139><c> dinner</c><00:43:46.320><c> tonight.</c>

00:43:47.079 --> 00:43:48.239
You<00:43:47.139><c> don't</c><00:43:47.340><c> wanna</c><00:43:47.460><c> say</c><00:43:47.539><c> it's</c><00:43:47.679><c> not</c><00:43:47.840><c> your</c><00:43:48.059><c> fault,</c>

00:43:48.239 --> 00:43:49.260
it's<00:43:48.500><c> the</c><00:43:48.679><c> tryptophan.</c>

00:43:49.659 --> 00:43:51.260
You<00:43:49.739><c> gotta</c><00:43:49.900><c> remember</c><00:43:50.440><c> to</c><00:43:50.619><c> tell</c><00:43:50.719><c> the</c><00:43:50.940><c> teachers,</c>

00:43:51.400 --> 00:43:53.360
it's<00:43:51.539><c> not</c><00:43:51.719><c> my</c><00:43:51.980><c> fault,</c><00:43:52.260><c> it's</c><00:43:52.519><c> the</c><00:43:52.739><c> tryptophan</c>

00:43:53.360 --> 00:43:54.519
that's<00:43:53.760><c> putting</c><00:43:53.900><c> me</c><00:43:54.079><c> to</c><00:43:54.320><c> sleep.</c>

00:43:54.880 --> 00:43:56.880
So<00:43:55.119><c> that</c><00:43:55.340><c> amino</c><00:43:55.599><c> acid</c><00:43:55.940><c> is</c><00:43:56.179><c> actually</c><00:43:56.500><c> linked</c><00:43:56.739><c> in</c>

00:43:56.880 --> 00:43:58.059
with<00:43:57.039><c> making</c><00:43:57.239><c> people</c><00:43:57.539><c> really</c><00:43:57.820><c> tired.</c>

00:43:58.380 --> 00:44:00.159
But<00:43:58.559><c> that's</c><00:43:58.780><c> all</c><00:43:58.940><c> it</c><00:43:59.199><c> takes</c><00:43:59.420><c> to</c><00:43:59.639><c> read</c><00:43:59.800><c> DNA.</c>

00:44:00.320 --> 00:44:02.340
It's<00:44:00.659><c> really</c><00:44:00.900><c> not</c><00:44:01.079><c> very</c><00:44:01.300><c> complicated.</c>

00:44:02.400 --> 00:44:05.460
But<00:44:02.719><c> when</c><00:44:03.539><c> scientists</c><00:44:04.099><c> finally</c><00:44:04.500><c> did</c><00:44:04.699><c> all</c><00:44:04.920><c> this</c><00:44:05.139><c> stuff,</c>

00:44:05.860 --> 00:44:07.980
and<00:44:05.880><c> they</c><00:44:06.139><c> started</c><00:44:06.460><c> working</c><00:44:06.800><c> with</c><00:44:07.079><c> DNA,</c>

00:44:08.059 --> 00:44:10.559
some<00:44:08.159><c> huge</c><00:44:08.659><c> things</c><00:44:09.000><c> came</c><00:44:09.239><c> up</c><00:44:09.460><c> in</c><00:44:09.639><c> evolutionary</c><00:44:10.139><c> theory</c>

00:44:10.559 --> 00:44:13.239
that<00:44:10.980><c> were</c><00:44:11.280><c> just</c><00:44:11.679><c> total</c><00:44:12.000><c> flaws</c><00:44:12.420><c> to</c><00:44:12.619><c> evolutionists.</c>

00:44:13.679 --> 00:44:16.139
When<00:44:13.800><c> Charles</c><00:44:14.139><c> Darwin</c><00:44:14.400><c> had</c><00:44:14.659><c> first</c><00:44:14.840><c> proposed</c><00:44:15.280><c> natural</c><00:44:15.719><c> selection</c>

00:44:16.139 --> 00:44:18.260
as<00:44:16.420><c> a</c><00:44:16.599><c> mechanism</c><00:44:16.980><c> for</c><00:44:17.260><c> evolution,</c>

00:44:18.280 --> 00:44:20.679
he<00:44:18.440><c> had</c><00:44:18.800><c> talked</c><00:44:18.960><c> about</c><00:44:19.440><c> simple</c><00:44:19.920><c> organisms,</c>

00:44:20.880 --> 00:44:23.219
like<00:44:21.199><c> simple</c><00:44:21.559><c> things,</c><00:44:21.980><c> and</c><00:44:22.000><c> they</c><00:44:22.159><c> always</c><00:44:22.340><c> picked</c><00:44:22.539><c> on</c><00:44:22.800><c> the</c><00:44:22.980><c> amoeba</c>

00:44:23.219 --> 00:44:25.119
as<00:44:23.420><c> being</c><00:44:23.599><c> like</c><00:44:23.840><c> the</c><00:44:24.039><c> simple</c><00:44:24.400><c> amoeba,</c>

00:44:25.179 --> 00:44:27.599
and<00:44:25.420><c> said,</c><00:44:25.739><c> well,</c><00:44:25.920><c> maybe</c><00:44:26.179><c> they</c><00:44:26.380><c> were</c><00:44:26.480><c> the</c><00:44:26.739><c> first</c><00:44:27.059><c> organisms,</c>

00:44:27.599 --> 00:44:29.679
and<00:44:27.820><c> then</c><00:44:27.960><c> from</c><00:44:28.139><c> there</c><00:44:28.400><c> things</c><00:44:28.619><c> got</c><00:44:28.820><c> more</c><00:44:29.139><c> complex.</c>

00:44:29.679 --> 00:44:31.500
But<00:44:30.300><c> amoebas</c><00:44:30.679><c> were</c><00:44:30.860><c> sort</c><00:44:31.039><c> of</c><00:44:31.199><c> looked</c><00:44:31.320><c> at</c>

00:44:31.500 --> 00:44:33.820
as<00:44:31.679><c> being</c><00:44:31.800><c> like</c><00:44:32.079><c> the</c><00:44:32.360><c> first</c><00:44:32.739><c> simple</c><00:44:33.159><c> organisms.</c>

00:44:33.860 --> 00:44:36.460
Well,<00:44:34.420><c> it</c><00:44:34.539><c> turns</c><00:44:34.860><c> out</c><00:44:35.099><c> that</c><00:44:35.199><c> when</c><00:44:35.320><c> you</c><00:44:35.599><c> study</c><00:44:35.840><c> amoebas,</c>

00:44:36.960 --> 00:44:38.960
that<00:44:37.059><c> when</c><00:44:37.179><c> you</c><00:44:37.360><c> go</c><00:44:37.480><c> into</c><00:44:37.659><c> the</c><00:44:37.880><c> nucleus</c><00:44:38.219><c> of</c><00:44:38.420><c> an</c><00:44:38.579><c> amoeba,</c>

00:44:39.000 --> 00:44:42.320
and<00:44:39.159><c> you</c><00:44:39.300><c> look</c><00:44:39.460><c> at</c><00:44:39.659><c> its</c><00:44:39.960><c> codes</c><00:44:40.340><c> right</c><00:44:40.679><c> there</c><00:44:41.079><c> in</c><00:44:41.219><c> the</c><00:44:41.360><c> nucleus,</c>

00:44:42.380 --> 00:44:45.179
they've<00:44:42.780><c> got</c><00:44:43.019><c> 96</c><00:44:43.840><c> chromosomes,</c>

00:44:45.219 --> 00:44:48.619
and<00:44:45.739><c> 200</c><00:44:46.179><c> times</c><00:44:46.760><c> more</c><00:44:47.139><c> DNA</c><00:44:47.500><c> than</c><00:44:47.739><c> humans.</c>

00:44:49.300 --> 00:44:51.619
That's<00:44:49.699><c> not</c><00:44:50.019><c> quite</c><00:44:50.340><c> so</c><00:44:50.619><c> simple.</c>

00:44:51.719 --> 00:44:52.679
Not<00:44:52.280><c> simple.</c>

00:44:52.820 --> 00:44:54.380
And<00:44:53.099><c> the</c><00:44:53.260><c> more</c><00:44:53.380><c> you</c><00:44:53.639><c> study</c><00:44:53.900><c> amoebas,</c>

00:44:54.380 --> 00:44:55.860
and<00:44:54.539><c> you</c><00:44:54.699><c> find</c><00:44:54.900><c> out</c><00:44:55.059><c> how</c><00:44:55.219><c> they</c><00:44:55.519><c> work,</c>

00:44:56.019 --> 00:44:58.559
they<00:44:56.280><c> have</c><00:44:56.500><c> really</c><00:44:56.980><c> complex</c><00:44:57.579><c> things</c><00:44:57.960><c> in</c><00:44:58.179><c> amoebas,</c>

00:44:58.559 --> 00:45:00.119
just<00:44:58.900><c> like</c><00:44:59.219><c> your</c><00:44:59.559><c> cells</c><00:44:59.739><c> have.</c>

00:45:00.500 --> 00:45:02.039
They're<00:45:00.699><c> really</c><00:45:01.039><c> just</c><00:45:01.300><c> as</c><00:45:01.579><c> complex</c>

00:45:02.039 --> 00:45:03.900
as<00:45:02.300><c> any</c><00:45:02.500><c> one</c><00:45:02.639><c> of</c><00:45:02.760><c> the</c><00:45:02.960><c> cells</c><00:45:03.159><c> in</c><00:45:03.340><c> your</c><00:45:03.539><c> body.</c>

00:45:04.199 --> 00:45:07.340
There's<00:45:04.519><c> no</c><00:45:04.920><c> such</c><00:45:05.219><c> thing</c><00:45:05.659><c> as</c><00:45:05.940><c> a</c><00:45:06.300><c> simple</c><00:45:06.880><c> cell.</c>

00:45:07.800 --> 00:45:10.360
That<00:45:08.079><c> whole</c><00:45:08.420><c> idea</c><00:45:08.900><c> turned</c><00:45:09.199><c> out</c><00:45:09.400><c> to</c><00:45:09.559><c> be</c><00:45:09.800><c> a</c><00:45:09.960><c> fallacy.</c>

00:45:10.480 --> 00:45:11.800
There<00:45:10.659><c> are</c><00:45:10.940><c> no</c><00:45:11.119><c> simple</c><00:45:11.420><c> cells.</c>

00:45:12.139 --> 00:45:14.500
It<00:45:12.380><c> takes</c><00:45:12.739><c> a</c><00:45:12.980><c> lot</c><00:45:13.159><c> of</c><00:45:13.420><c> codes</c><00:45:13.659><c> to</c><00:45:13.880><c> run</c><00:45:14.039><c> a</c><00:45:14.300><c> cell,</c>

00:45:14.739 --> 00:45:16.619
because<00:45:14.980><c> they</c><00:45:15.159><c> have</c><00:45:15.320><c> to</c><00:45:15.480><c> do</c><00:45:15.559><c> the</c><00:45:15.800><c> same</c><00:45:16.039><c> processes,</c>

00:45:16.719 --> 00:45:17.940
whether<00:45:16.940><c> they're</c><00:45:17.239><c> one</c><00:45:17.519><c> cell,</c>

00:45:18.280 --> 00:45:20.139
or<00:45:18.500><c> whether</c><00:45:18.760><c> they're</c><00:45:18.980><c> just</c><00:45:19.500><c> one</c><00:45:19.840><c> cell</c>

00:45:20.139 --> 00:45:22.400
inside<00:45:20.900><c> a</c><00:45:21.139><c> multicellular</c><00:45:21.960><c> organism.</c>

00:45:22.780 --> 00:45:25.599
So<00:45:23.119><c> that</c><00:45:23.380><c> whole</c><00:45:23.699><c> idea</c><00:45:24.099><c> that</c><00:45:24.320><c> you</c><00:45:24.440><c> used</c><00:45:24.599><c> to</c><00:45:24.760><c> hear</c><00:45:24.880><c> about</c><00:45:25.019><c> in</c><00:45:25.360><c> science</c>

00:45:25.599 --> 00:45:28.539
about<00:45:25.920><c> simple</c><00:45:26.360><c> organisms</c><00:45:26.980><c> and</c><00:45:27.280><c> fitting</c><00:45:27.400><c> into</c><00:45:27.679><c> evolutionary</c><00:45:28.159><c> theory,</c>

00:45:28.840 --> 00:45:31.260
that<00:45:29.000><c> was</c><00:45:29.239><c> a</c><00:45:29.599><c> huge</c><00:45:29.820><c> mistake</c><00:45:30.280><c> that</c><00:45:30.579><c> scientists</c><00:45:30.940><c> made.</c>

00:45:31.599 --> 00:45:34.039
All<00:45:31.860><c> these</c><00:45:32.099><c> things</c><00:45:32.300><c> turned</c><00:45:32.559><c> out</c><00:45:32.739><c> to</c><00:45:32.840><c> be</c><00:45:33.019><c> a</c><00:45:33.139><c> lot</c><00:45:33.239><c> more</c><00:45:33.539><c> complex</c>

00:45:34.039 --> 00:45:35.380
than<00:45:34.260><c> anybody</c><00:45:34.619><c> had</c><00:45:34.820><c> ever</c><00:45:35.019><c> imagined.</c>

00:45:35.699 --> 00:45:38.679
There<00:45:35.900><c> really</c><00:45:36.380><c> are</c><00:45:36.619><c> no</c><00:45:36.840><c> simple</c><00:45:37.420><c> cells</c><00:45:37.860><c> on</c><00:45:38.139><c> this</c><00:45:38.420><c> planet.</c>

00:45:38.780 --> 00:45:40.679
They<00:45:38.960><c> all</c><00:45:39.340><c> are</c><00:45:39.760><c> extremely</c><00:45:40.059><c> complex,</c>

00:45:41.139 --> 00:45:43.260
and<00:45:41.280><c> DNA</c><00:45:41.579><c> has</c><00:45:41.820><c> actually</c><00:45:42.099><c> helped</c><00:45:42.300><c> us</c><00:45:42.559><c> understand</c><00:45:42.960><c> that.</c>

00:45:43.579 --> 00:45:45.579
Even<00:45:43.840><c> bacteria,</c><00:45:44.599><c> those</c><00:45:44.739><c> little</c><00:45:44.940><c> guys</c><00:45:45.139><c> right</c><00:45:45.400><c> there</c>

00:45:45.579 --> 00:45:47.880
that<00:45:45.719><c> get</c><00:45:45.860><c> inside</c><00:45:46.239><c> you</c><00:45:46.480><c> and</c><00:45:46.699><c> cause</c><00:45:46.820><c> you</c><00:45:47.039><c> all</c><00:45:47.199><c> kinds</c><00:45:47.380><c> of</c><00:45:47.619><c> trouble,</c>

00:45:48.380 --> 00:45:51.380
bacteria<00:45:48.840><c> turn</c><00:45:49.099><c> out</c><00:45:49.300><c> to</c><00:45:49.440><c> be</c><00:45:49.619><c> really</c><00:45:50.079><c> complex</c><00:45:50.739><c> little</c><00:45:51.059><c> guys,</c>

00:45:51.420 --> 00:45:54.800
because<00:45:51.800><c> it</c><00:45:52.019><c> takes</c><00:45:52.320><c> a</c><00:45:52.559><c> lot</c><00:45:52.739><c> of</c><00:45:52.960><c> DNA</c><00:45:53.360><c> to</c><00:45:53.900><c> run</c><00:45:54.059><c> a</c><00:45:54.260><c> bacterium,</c>

00:45:54.800 --> 00:45:56.260
just<00:45:55.000><c> like</c><00:45:55.239><c> it</c><00:45:55.380><c> does</c><00:45:55.639><c> for</c><00:45:55.840><c> you.</c>

00:45:56.599 --> 00:45:57.639
The<00:45:56.619><c> difference</c><00:45:56.880><c> with</c><00:45:57.139><c> bacteria,</c>

00:45:57.780 --> 00:46:00.840
anybody<00:45:58.079><c> know</c><00:45:58.260><c> what's</c><00:45:58.539><c> different</c><00:45:58.760><c> about</c><00:45:59.000><c> their</c><00:45:59.280><c> DNA</c><00:45:59.559><c> versus</c><00:45:59.900><c> ours?</c>

00:46:01.760 --> 00:46:02.739
Bacterium.

00:46:03.019 --> 00:46:05.199
Their<00:46:03.260><c> DNA</c><00:46:03.780><c> is</c><00:46:04.239><c> circular.</c>

00:46:05.340 --> 00:46:06.820
Their<00:46:05.559><c> DNA</c><00:46:05.940><c> wraps</c><00:46:06.300><c> around,</c>

00:46:06.960 --> 00:46:08.820
goes<00:46:07.159><c> all</c><00:46:07.400><c> the</c><00:46:07.460><c> way</c><00:46:07.619><c> around</c><00:46:08.000><c> and</c><00:46:08.199><c> all</c><00:46:08.360><c> the</c><00:46:08.480><c> way</c><00:46:08.599><c> around,</c>

00:46:08.880 --> 00:46:10.239
and<00:46:09.019><c> then</c><00:46:09.260><c> it</c><00:46:09.340><c> connects.</c>

00:46:10.420 --> 00:46:11.500
It<00:46:10.539><c> connects.</c>

00:46:11.699 --> 00:46:14.639
Anybody<00:46:11.980><c> know</c><00:46:12.139><c> why</c><00:46:12.239><c> that's</c><00:46:12.500><c> really</c><00:46:12.820><c> cool</c><00:46:13.019><c> to</c><00:46:13.179><c> have</c><00:46:13.360><c> connecting</c><00:46:13.679><c> DNA?</c>

00:46:16.019 --> 00:46:18.019
The<00:46:16.360><c> ends</c><00:46:16.559><c> of</c><00:46:16.739><c> the</c><00:46:16.880><c> chromosomes</c><00:46:17.239><c> never</c><00:46:17.599><c> wear</c><00:46:17.840><c> out.</c>

00:46:18.159 --> 00:46:20.360
There's<00:46:18.380><c> no</c><00:46:18.619><c> limit</c><00:46:18.800><c> to</c><00:46:19.000><c> how</c><00:46:19.099><c> many</c><00:46:19.300><c> times</c><00:46:19.519><c> they</c><00:46:19.639><c> can</c><00:46:19.840><c> reproduce,</c>

00:46:20.719 --> 00:46:23.340
and<00:46:20.880><c> that's</c><00:46:21.099><c> why</c><00:46:21.340><c> bacteria</c><00:46:21.920><c> end</c><00:46:22.280><c> up</c><00:46:22.500><c> being</c><00:46:22.940><c> immortal.</c>

00:46:23.340 --> 00:46:25.820
They<00:46:23.920><c> can</c><00:46:24.059><c> just</c><00:46:24.280><c> keep</c><00:46:24.480><c> reproducing,</c><00:46:25.280><c> reproducing,</c>

00:46:25.920 --> 00:46:26.679
and<00:46:26.079><c> reproducing.</c>

00:46:27.119 --> 00:46:28.159
That's<00:46:27.480><c> pretty</c><00:46:27.659><c> interesting.</c>

00:46:28.340 --> 00:46:29.739
In<00:46:28.380><c> fact,</c><00:46:28.699><c> when</c><00:46:28.760><c> they</c><00:46:28.980><c> started</c><00:46:29.119><c> looking</c><00:46:29.360><c> at</c><00:46:29.579><c> that</c>

00:46:29.739 --> 00:46:31.679
and<00:46:29.820><c> realizing</c><00:46:30.139><c> when</c><00:46:30.320><c> the</c><00:46:30.500><c> chromosomes</c><00:46:30.800><c> wear</c><00:46:31.079><c> out</c><00:46:31.260><c> like</c><00:46:31.480><c> that</c>

00:46:31.679 --> 00:46:33.719
and<00:46:31.860><c> you</c><00:46:32.079><c> start</c><00:46:32.340><c> limiting</c><00:46:32.679><c> the</c><00:46:32.920><c> growth</c><00:46:33.079><c> of</c><00:46:33.340><c> your</c><00:46:33.460><c> cells,</c>

00:46:34.059 --> 00:46:34.800
turned<00:46:34.159><c> out</c><00:46:34.340><c> that's</c><00:46:34.579><c> why,</c>

00:46:35.019 --> 00:46:37.460
have<00:46:35.199><c> you</c><00:46:35.199><c> ever</c><00:46:35.320><c> seen</c><00:46:35.480><c> pictures</c><00:46:35.780><c> of</c><00:46:35.900><c> kids</c><00:46:36.079><c> that</c><00:46:36.260><c> have</c><00:46:36.420><c> progeria?</c>

00:46:37.500 --> 00:46:39.400
Ever<00:46:37.699><c> seen</c><00:46:37.840><c> little</c><00:46:38.099><c> kids</c><00:46:38.300><c> that</c><00:46:38.500><c> look</c><00:46:38.599><c> like</c><00:46:38.780><c> they're</c><00:46:38.920><c> really</c><00:46:39.219><c> old</c>

00:46:39.400 --> 00:46:40.539
and<00:46:39.500><c> they're</c><00:46:39.599><c> only</c><00:46:39.760><c> like</c><00:46:40.000><c> five</c><00:46:40.179><c> years</c><00:46:40.400><c> old</c>

00:46:40.539 --> 00:46:43.059
and<00:46:40.659><c> they</c><00:46:40.739><c> look</c><00:46:40.920><c> like</c><00:46:41.099><c> they're</c><00:46:41.519><c> 60</c><00:46:41.980><c> or</c><00:46:42.219><c> 70</c><00:46:42.539><c> years</c><00:46:42.840><c> old?</c>

00:46:43.420 --> 00:46:44.860
They<00:46:43.599><c> have</c><00:46:43.719><c> a</c><00:46:43.880><c> disease</c><00:46:44.059><c> called</c><00:46:44.300><c> progeria.</c>

00:46:45.139 --> 00:46:47.659
The<00:46:45.300><c> ends</c><00:46:45.420><c> of</c><00:46:45.599><c> their</c><00:46:45.880><c> chromosomes</c><00:46:46.340><c> don't</c><00:46:47.159><c> restore,</c>

00:46:47.840 --> 00:46:50.719
and<00:46:48.039><c> so</c><00:46:48.280><c> they</c><00:46:48.519><c> end</c><00:46:48.699><c> up</c><00:46:48.840><c> getting</c><00:46:49.000><c> really</c><00:46:49.300><c> old</c><00:46:49.500><c> real</c><00:46:49.760><c> fast.</c>

00:46:50.880 --> 00:46:52.360
Now,<00:46:51.420><c> that</c><00:46:51.679><c> Ebola</c><00:46:51.980><c> virus,</c>

00:46:52.460 --> 00:46:54.420
you<00:46:52.519><c> heard</c><00:46:52.639><c> about</c><00:46:52.840><c> that</c><00:46:53.059><c> in</c><00:46:53.179><c> the</c><00:46:53.320><c> news</c><00:46:53.420><c> lately?</c>

00:46:55.300 --> 00:46:56.280
Yeah,<00:46:55.599><c> Ebola</c><00:46:55.900><c> viruses.</c>

00:46:56.480 --> 00:46:58.420
So<00:46:56.719><c> when</c><00:46:56.760><c> you</c><00:46:56.920><c> start</c><00:46:57.079><c> looking</c><00:46:57.360><c> at</c><00:46:57.519><c> an</c><00:46:57.659><c> Ebola</c><00:46:57.980><c> virus,</c>

00:46:58.599 --> 00:47:00.800
that<00:46:58.760><c> stuff</c><00:46:58.960><c> over</c><00:46:59.199><c> in</c><00:46:59.400><c> Africa</c><00:46:59.659><c> that's</c><00:47:00.019><c> caused</c><00:47:00.139><c> so</c><00:47:00.360><c> much</c><00:47:00.539><c> trouble,</c>

00:47:01.019 --> 00:47:02.360
this<00:47:01.179><c> one's</c><00:47:01.400><c> called</c><00:47:01.599><c> a</c><00:47:01.780><c> filovirus.</c>

00:47:02.440 --> 00:47:03.539
It's<00:47:02.599><c> like</c><00:47:02.800><c> a</c><00:47:02.880><c> little</c><00:47:03.159><c> worm.</c>

00:47:03.820 --> 00:47:05.460
It's<00:47:04.059><c> not</c><00:47:04.300><c> like</c><00:47:04.639><c> a</c><00:47:04.920><c> bacterium,</c>

00:47:05.659 --> 00:47:08.099
but<00:47:05.900><c> that</c><00:47:06.199><c> virus</c><00:47:06.460><c> itself</c><00:47:06.880><c> is</c><00:47:07.139><c> just</c><00:47:07.440><c> based</c><00:47:07.719><c> out</c><00:47:07.940><c> of,</c>

00:47:08.099 --> 00:47:09.980
you<00:47:08.260><c> know,</c><00:47:08.320><c> got</c><00:47:08.420><c> a</c><00:47:08.539><c> little</c><00:47:08.780><c> RNA</c><00:47:09.219><c> strand</c><00:47:09.539><c> right</c><00:47:09.800><c> there.</c>

00:47:10.179 --> 00:47:14.099
It's<00:47:10.380><c> single</c><00:47:10.659><c>-stranded</c><00:47:11.159><c> RNA</c><00:47:11.639><c> covered</c><00:47:12.260><c> by</c><00:47:13.000><c> a</c><00:47:13.320><c> capsid</c><00:47:13.679><c> right</c><00:47:13.920><c> there,</c>

00:47:14.099 --> 00:47:15.500
which<00:47:14.239><c> is</c><00:47:14.440><c> a</c><00:47:14.579><c> protein</c><00:47:14.940><c> capsid,</c>

00:47:15.559 --> 00:47:17.500
and<00:47:15.820><c> then</c><00:47:15.960><c> you</c><00:47:16.019><c> got</c><00:47:16.219><c> protein</c><00:47:16.659><c> around</c><00:47:16.880><c> the</c><00:47:17.099><c> outside.</c>

00:47:17.739 --> 00:47:19.980
It's<00:47:18.059><c> really</c><00:47:18.260><c> just</c><00:47:18.539><c> a</c><00:47:18.659><c> bunch</c><00:47:18.860><c> of</c><00:47:19.199><c> RNA</c><00:47:19.539><c> code</c>

00:47:19.980 --> 00:47:22.380
just<00:47:20.280><c> like</c><00:47:20.599><c> DNA</c><00:47:20.940><c> code</c><00:47:21.260><c> inside</c><00:47:21.940><c> this</c><00:47:22.099><c> thing,</c>

00:47:22.760 --> 00:47:24.539
and<00:47:22.940><c> look</c><00:47:23.179><c> at</c><00:47:23.340><c> all</c><00:47:23.539><c> the</c><00:47:23.679><c> trouble</c><00:47:23.940><c> that</c><00:47:24.099><c> it</c><00:47:24.219><c> causes.</c>

00:47:24.699 --> 00:47:27.179
It<00:47:24.699><c> gets</c><00:47:24.900><c> into</c><00:47:25.079><c> people's</c><00:47:25.599><c> lives</c><00:47:25.920><c> and</c><00:47:26.199><c> it</c><00:47:26.440><c> wrecks</c><00:47:26.659><c> their</c><00:47:26.940><c> body.</c>

00:47:27.340 --> 00:47:28.739
It<00:47:27.340><c> ruins</c><00:47:27.659><c> their</c><00:47:28.000><c> cells,</c>

00:47:28.840 --> 00:47:30.320
but<00:47:28.920><c> viruses</c><00:47:29.460><c> by</c><00:47:29.900><c> scientists</c>

00:47:30.320 --> 00:47:32.340
are<00:47:30.619><c> currently</c><00:47:31.000><c> not</c><00:47:31.360><c> considered</c><00:47:31.679><c> to</c><00:47:31.780><c> be</c><00:47:31.960><c> alive.</c>

00:47:32.679 --> 00:47:34.199
You'll<00:47:32.900><c> hear</c><00:47:33.059><c> it</c><00:47:33.239><c> in</c><00:47:33.360><c> the</c><00:47:33.500><c> news</c><00:47:33.639><c> every</c><00:47:33.920><c> so</c><00:47:34.059><c> often.</c>

00:47:34.280 --> 00:47:35.500
You<00:47:34.340><c> hear</c><00:47:34.480><c> when</c><00:47:34.679><c> Ebola</c><00:47:34.920><c> strikes</c><00:47:35.280><c> up,</c>

00:47:35.519 --> 00:47:36.599
they'll<00:47:35.739><c> talk</c><00:47:35.880><c> about</c><00:47:36.099><c> the</c><00:47:36.300><c> virus</c>

00:47:36.599 --> 00:47:38.440
and<00:47:36.960><c> they'll</c><00:47:37.260><c> say</c><00:47:37.480><c> to</c><00:47:37.739><c> the</c><00:47:37.840><c> people</c><00:47:37.960><c> on</c><00:47:38.179><c> the</c><00:47:38.300><c> news,</c>

00:47:38.460 --> 00:47:39.559
they<00:47:38.599><c> talk</c><00:47:38.840><c> like</c><00:47:39.000><c> it's</c><00:47:39.219><c> alive.</c>

00:47:40.059 --> 00:47:41.639
Viruses<00:47:40.420><c> aren't</c><00:47:40.719><c> considered</c><00:47:41.079><c> to</c><00:47:41.199><c> be</c><00:47:41.380><c> alive</c>

00:47:41.639 --> 00:47:43.619
because<00:47:41.940><c> they</c><00:47:42.360><c> cannot</c><00:47:42.599><c> exist</c><00:47:43.079><c> on</c><00:47:43.280><c> their</c><00:47:43.460><c> own.</c>

00:47:43.639 --> 00:47:46.239
They<00:47:43.760><c> can't</c><00:47:44.059><c> run</c><00:47:44.300><c> any</c><00:47:44.619><c> of</c><00:47:44.739><c> the</c><00:47:45.260><c> metabolic</c><00:47:45.659><c> processes</c>

00:47:46.239 --> 00:47:47.280
that<00:47:46.559><c> your</c><00:47:46.719><c> body</c><00:47:46.940><c> does.</c>

00:47:47.539 --> 00:47:49.500
They<00:47:47.760><c> have</c><00:47:48.000><c> to</c><00:47:48.179><c> take</c><00:47:48.440><c> over</c><00:47:48.699><c> a</c><00:47:48.940><c> living</c><00:47:49.139><c> cell</c>

00:47:49.500 --> 00:47:52.380
and<00:47:49.840><c> borrow</c><00:47:50.199><c> all</c><00:47:50.500><c> the</c><00:47:50.699><c> machinery</c><00:47:51.079><c> off</c><00:47:51.400><c> of</c><00:47:51.579><c> them.</c>

00:47:52.719 --> 00:47:53.820
When<00:47:52.840><c> you</c><00:47:52.980><c> look</c><00:47:53.119><c> at</c><00:47:53.360><c> ecosystems,</c>

00:47:54.019 --> 00:47:56.139
I<00:47:54.059><c> know</c><00:47:54.260><c> in</c><00:47:54.559><c> science</c><00:47:54.760><c> a</c><00:47:54.900><c> lot</c><00:47:55.099><c> of</c><00:47:55.239><c> you</c><00:47:55.340><c> study</c><00:47:55.599><c> ecosystems</c>

00:47:56.139 --> 00:47:58.119
because<00:47:56.400><c> that</c><00:47:56.639><c> became</c><00:47:56.840><c> a</c><00:47:57.039><c> big</c><00:47:57.219><c> issue</c><00:47:57.519><c> in</c><00:47:57.760><c> science</c>

00:47:58.119 --> 00:47:59.380
and<00:47:58.320><c> a</c><00:47:58.420><c> big</c><00:47:58.559><c> issue</c><00:47:58.800><c> in</c><00:47:59.000><c> society</c>

00:47:59.380 --> 00:48:01.260
because<00:47:59.719><c> we've</c><00:48:00.019><c> ruined</c><00:48:00.179><c> ecosystems</c><00:48:00.719><c> so</c><00:48:01.000><c> much,</c>

00:48:01.559 --> 00:48:04.360
but<00:48:01.679><c> when</c><00:48:01.880><c> you</c><00:48:02.019><c> look</c><00:48:02.159><c> at</c><00:48:02.280><c> the</c><00:48:02.599><c> delicate</c><00:48:03.000><c> balances</c><00:48:03.480><c> in</c><00:48:03.840><c> ecosystems,</c>

00:48:04.460 --> 00:48:06.599
I<00:48:04.599><c> know</c><00:48:04.780><c> some</c><00:48:05.000><c> of</c><00:48:05.119><c> you</c><00:48:05.219><c> had</c><00:48:05.400><c> this</c><00:48:05.619><c> in</c><00:48:05.780><c> your</c><00:48:05.960><c> science</c><00:48:06.199><c> classes.</c>

00:48:06.940 --> 00:48:09.079
Look<00:48:07.179><c> at</c><00:48:07.340><c> how</c><00:48:07.780><c> delicately</c><00:48:08.159><c> they're</c><00:48:08.360><c> put</c><00:48:08.539><c> together</c>

00:48:09.079 --> 00:48:11.699
so<00:48:09.619><c> that</c><00:48:09.900><c> when</c><00:48:10.159><c> one</c><00:48:10.400><c> thing</c><00:48:10.579><c> happens</c><00:48:10.900><c> in</c><00:48:11.079><c> an</c><00:48:11.260><c> ecosystem</c>

00:48:11.699 --> 00:48:14.159
and<00:48:11.940><c> you</c><00:48:12.119><c> introduce</c><00:48:12.460><c> a</c><00:48:12.739><c> pollutant</c><00:48:12.980><c> into</c><00:48:13.159><c> the</c><00:48:13.380><c> water</c><00:48:13.579><c> right</c><00:48:13.860><c> there</c>

00:48:14.159 --> 00:48:15.760
and<00:48:14.619><c> this</c><00:48:14.880><c> fish</c><00:48:15.059><c> are</c><00:48:15.239><c> swimming</c><00:48:15.420><c> around</c>

00:48:15.760 --> 00:48:17.400
and<00:48:15.980><c> they</c><00:48:16.619><c> get</c><00:48:16.820><c> it</c><00:48:17.000><c> into</c><00:48:17.159><c> them,</c>

00:48:17.440 --> 00:48:18.619
and<00:48:17.579><c> then</c><00:48:17.699><c> the</c><00:48:17.860><c> birds</c><00:48:18.039><c> eat</c><00:48:18.280><c> that,</c>

00:48:18.619 --> 00:48:21.440
and<00:48:18.920><c> in</c><00:48:19.139><c> turn</c><00:48:19.400><c> it</c><00:48:19.780><c> just</c><00:48:20.039><c> goes</c><00:48:20.340><c> all</c><00:48:20.619><c> through</c><00:48:20.900><c> the</c><00:48:21.179><c> animals</c>

00:48:21.440 --> 00:48:22.360
of<00:48:21.699><c> the</c><00:48:21.880><c> ecosystem,</c>

00:48:22.360 --> 00:48:25.539
you<00:48:22.900><c> can</c><00:48:23.219><c> cause</c><00:48:23.500><c> a</c><00:48:23.719><c> lot</c><00:48:23.900><c> of</c><00:48:24.179><c> trouble</c><00:48:24.599><c> in</c><00:48:24.980><c> ecosystems</c>

00:48:25.539 --> 00:48:27.400
when<00:48:25.820><c> you</c><00:48:26.079><c> introduce</c><00:48:26.480><c> pollutants</c><00:48:26.920><c> like</c><00:48:27.199><c> that.</c>

00:48:27.599 --> 00:48:30.300
They<00:48:27.820><c> really</c><00:48:28.199><c> are</c><00:48:28.380><c> put</c><00:48:28.599><c> together</c><00:48:28.920><c> with</c><00:48:29.119><c> a</c><00:48:29.400><c> delicate</c><00:48:29.739><c> balance.</c>

00:48:30.760 --> 00:48:33.960
And<00:48:30.880><c> yet</c><00:48:31.019><c> it's</c><00:48:31.320><c> amazing</c><00:48:31.780><c> how</c><00:48:32.159><c> when</c><00:48:32.579><c> the</c><00:48:32.840><c> angels</c><00:48:33.039><c> made</c><00:48:33.260><c> our</c><00:48:33.539><c> world,</c>

00:48:34.260 --> 00:48:36.219
they<00:48:34.440><c> made</c><00:48:34.619><c> it</c><00:48:35.000><c> so</c><00:48:35.519><c> flexible</c>

00:48:36.219 --> 00:48:38.420
and<00:48:36.679><c> so</c><00:48:36.800><c> that</c><00:48:36.960><c> it</c><00:48:37.139><c> can</c><00:48:37.400><c> bend</c><00:48:37.760><c> and</c><00:48:38.179><c> flex</c>

00:48:38.420 --> 00:48:40.320
with<00:48:38.960><c> all</c><00:48:39.260><c> the</c><00:48:39.480><c> different</c><00:48:39.619><c> things</c><00:48:39.800><c> that</c><00:48:40.099><c> happen</c>

00:48:40.320 --> 00:48:42.820
with<00:48:40.559><c> climatic</c><00:48:41.119><c> change</c><00:48:41.519><c> and</c><00:48:41.679><c> with</c><00:48:41.900><c> stuff</c><00:48:42.019><c> that</c><00:48:42.179><c> we've</c><00:48:42.420><c> introduced</c>

00:48:42.820 --> 00:48:45.860
and<00:48:43.539><c> everything</c><00:48:43.920><c> is</c><00:48:44.199><c> still</c><00:48:44.400><c> for</c><00:48:44.519><c> the</c><00:48:44.679><c> most</c><00:48:44.880><c> part</c><00:48:45.119><c> still</c><00:48:45.440><c> surviving.</c>

00:48:46.260 --> 00:48:48.420
That<00:48:46.639><c> takes</c><00:48:47.039><c> design</c><00:48:47.739><c> to</c><00:48:47.980><c> do</c><00:48:48.179><c> that.</c>

00:48:48.420 --> 00:48:51.260
That's<00:48:48.739><c> not</c><00:48:48.900><c> something</c><00:48:49.079><c> that</c><00:48:49.300><c> comes</c><00:48:49.519><c> by</c><00:48:49.820><c> a</c><00:48:49.960><c> random</c><00:48:50.219><c> chance.</c>

00:48:51.300 --> 00:48:53.139
By<00:48:51.440><c> the</c><00:48:51.579><c> way,</c><00:48:51.699><c> when</c><00:48:51.820><c> you're</c><00:48:52.000><c> reading</c><00:48:52.179><c> through</c><00:48:52.400><c> those</c><00:48:52.579><c> early</c><00:48:52.840><c> chapters</c>

00:48:53.139 --> 00:48:55.619
of<00:48:53.360><c> Genesis</c><00:48:53.719><c> this</c><00:48:54.059><c> week</c><00:48:54.239><c> and</c><00:48:54.420><c> you're</c><00:48:54.539><c> reading</c><00:48:54.760><c> Genesis</c><00:48:55.179><c> 1</c>

00:48:55.619 --> 00:48:57.079
and<00:48:55.940><c> you're</c><00:48:56.059><c> reading</c><00:48:56.239><c> all</c><00:48:56.480><c> those</c><00:48:56.639><c> different</c><00:48:56.840><c> things,</c>

00:48:57.139 --> 00:49:00.440
this<00:48:57.320><c> is</c><00:48:57.460><c> one</c><00:48:57.619><c> of</c><00:48:57.760><c> the</c><00:48:58.000><c> greatest</c><00:48:58.420><c> evidences</c><00:48:59.000><c> that</c><00:48:59.360><c> in</c><00:48:59.579><c> Genesis</c><00:48:59.920><c> 1,</c>

00:49:00.559 --> 00:49:03.920
when<00:49:00.699><c> it</c><00:49:00.860><c> talks</c><00:49:01.039><c> about</c><00:49:01.380><c> day</c><00:49:01.659><c> one</c><00:49:02.000><c> and</c><00:49:02.260><c> day</c><00:49:02.579><c> two</c><00:49:02.980><c> and</c><00:49:03.159><c> day</c><00:49:03.480><c> three,</c>

00:49:04.179 --> 00:49:06.239
those<00:49:04.420><c> really</c><00:49:04.820><c> were</c><00:49:05.000><c> 24</c><00:49:05.480><c> hour</c><00:49:05.820><c> days</c>

00:49:06.239 --> 00:49:08.559
because<00:49:06.900><c> the</c><00:49:07.300><c> ecosystems</c><00:49:07.780><c> don't</c><00:49:08.300><c> work</c>

00:49:08.559 --> 00:49:10.159
if<00:49:08.699><c> you</c><00:49:08.860><c> just</c><00:49:09.159><c> introduce</c><00:49:09.619><c> plants</c>

00:49:10.159 --> 00:49:13.460
and<00:49:10.719><c> then</c><00:49:10.900><c> a</c><00:49:11.019><c> thousand</c><00:49:11.320><c> years</c><00:49:11.639><c> later</c><00:49:11.940><c> you</c><00:49:12.179><c> give</c><00:49:12.400><c> them</c><00:49:12.760><c> light</c><00:49:13.039><c> cycles.</c>

00:49:13.900 --> 00:49:15.179
You<00:49:14.119><c> can't</c><00:49:14.320><c> do</c><00:49:14.440><c> that</c><00:49:14.639><c> with</c><00:49:14.920><c> plants.</c>

00:49:15.300 --> 00:49:17.380
They<00:49:15.519><c> need</c><00:49:15.719><c> the</c><00:49:15.980><c> light</c><00:49:16.179><c> cycles</c><00:49:16.519><c> for</c><00:49:16.739><c> them</c><00:49:16.860><c> to</c><00:49:17.099><c> work.</c>

00:49:17.380 --> 00:49:20.420
So<00:49:18.039><c> day</c><00:49:18.300><c> four</c><00:49:18.579><c> had</c><00:49:18.780><c> to</c><00:49:19.039><c> come</c><00:49:19.219><c> right</c><00:49:19.440><c> after</c><00:49:19.760><c> day</c><00:49:20.000><c> three.</c>

00:49:20.820 --> 00:49:22.400
And<00:49:21.019><c> when</c><00:49:21.119><c> you</c><00:49:21.280><c> have</c><00:49:21.400><c> all</c><00:49:21.619><c> those</c><00:49:21.780><c> different</c><00:49:22.039><c> plants,</c>

00:49:22.420 --> 00:49:24.800
they<00:49:22.639><c> don't</c><00:49:22.900><c> function</c><00:49:23.239><c> without</c><00:49:23.519><c> the</c><00:49:23.800><c> animals</c><00:49:24.039><c> there</c><00:49:24.260><c> as</c><00:49:24.480><c> well.</c>

00:49:25.059 --> 00:49:28.159
It<00:49:25.179><c> was</c><00:49:25.400><c> a</c><00:49:25.659><c> package</c><00:49:26.079><c> deal</c><00:49:26.500><c> that</c><00:49:26.780><c> God</c><00:49:26.980><c> put</c><00:49:27.219><c> into</c><00:49:27.440><c> our</c><00:49:27.679><c> ecosystems.</c>

00:49:28.480 --> 00:49:30.579
And<00:49:28.639><c> you</c><00:49:28.739><c> can</c><00:49:28.980><c> find</c><00:49:29.199><c> that</c><00:49:29.420><c> when</c><00:49:29.559><c> you're</c><00:49:29.800><c> looking</c><00:49:30.019><c> at</c><00:49:30.300><c> science</c>

00:49:30.579 --> 00:49:33.340
and<00:49:30.739><c> you</c><00:49:30.900><c> try</c><00:49:31.059><c> this</c><00:49:31.280><c> stuff</c><00:49:31.480><c> without</c><00:49:31.980><c> having,</c>

00:49:33.440 --> 00:49:35.079
if<00:49:33.599><c> you</c><00:49:33.760><c> tried</c><00:49:33.940><c> long</c><00:49:34.179><c> periods</c><00:49:34.539><c> without</c><00:49:34.880><c> light,</c>

00:49:35.199 --> 00:49:36.460
you'd<00:49:35.360><c> find</c><00:49:35.519><c> out</c><00:49:35.679><c> it</c><00:49:35.780><c> just</c><00:49:35.980><c> doesn't</c><00:49:36.239><c> work.</c>

00:49:36.480 --> 00:49:37.659
They<00:49:36.579><c> all</c><00:49:36.820><c> die.</c>

00:49:37.760 --> 00:49:41.059
So<00:49:38.079><c> the</c><00:49:38.360><c> ecosystems,</c><00:49:38.980><c> I'm</c><00:49:39.420><c> amazed</c><00:49:39.719><c> at</c><00:49:39.880><c> how</c><00:49:40.159><c> resilient</c><00:49:40.579><c> they</c><00:49:40.860><c> are.</c>

00:49:41.280 --> 00:49:43.500
When<00:49:41.460><c> you</c><00:49:41.659><c> look</c><00:49:41.800><c> at</c><00:49:42.019><c> things</c><00:49:42.179><c> that</c><00:49:42.340><c> have</c><00:49:42.519><c> hit</c><00:49:42.639><c> the</c><00:49:42.880><c> natural</c><00:49:43.199><c> things</c>

00:49:43.500 --> 00:49:44.980
like<00:49:43.780><c> floods</c><00:49:44.099><c> and</c><00:49:44.420><c> forest</c><00:49:44.679><c> fires,</c>

00:49:45.019 --> 00:49:46.380
we<00:49:45.159><c> get</c><00:49:45.280><c> some</c><00:49:45.460><c> of</c><00:49:45.519><c> those</c><00:49:45.599><c> out</c><00:49:45.760><c> in</c><00:49:45.940><c> California</c>

00:49:46.380 --> 00:49:48.679
and<00:49:46.559><c> you</c><00:49:46.559><c> get</c><00:49:46.780><c> mudslides</c><00:49:47.440><c> and</c><00:49:47.860><c> you</c><00:49:47.900><c> get</c><00:49:48.159><c> hurricanes</c>

00:49:48.679 --> 00:49:50.719
and<00:49:49.099><c> you</c><00:49:49.159><c> get</c><00:49:49.599><c> tornadoes</c><00:49:50.179><c> out</c><00:49:50.360><c> here.</c>

00:49:50.880 --> 00:49:53.079
But<00:49:51.099><c> all</c><00:49:51.360><c> the</c><00:49:51.559><c> different</c><00:49:51.739><c> things</c><00:49:52.019><c> that</c><00:49:52.179><c> have</c><00:49:52.420><c> come</c><00:49:52.559><c> naturally</c>

00:49:53.079 --> 00:49:55.760
or<00:49:53.440><c> even</c><00:49:53.719><c> the</c><00:49:54.000><c> human</c><00:49:54.199><c> things</c><00:49:54.420><c> that</c><00:49:54.579><c> we've</c><00:49:54.800><c> introduced,</c>

00:49:55.780 --> 00:49:58.480
our<00:49:56.059><c> ecosystems</c><00:49:56.619><c> are</c><00:49:57.119><c> amazingly</c><00:49:57.699><c> resilient.</c>

00:49:58.960 --> 00:50:01.260
And<00:49:59.239><c> that</c><00:49:59.619><c> takes</c><00:50:00.079><c> brains</c><00:50:00.619><c> to</c><00:50:00.820><c> do</c><00:50:01.039><c> that.</c>

00:50:01.300 --> 00:50:02.280
That's<00:50:01.820><c> design.</c>

00:50:02.559 --> 00:50:05.360
That's<00:50:02.960><c> angels</c><00:50:03.219><c> that</c><00:50:03.440><c> are</c><00:50:03.679><c> monitoring</c><00:50:04.199><c> our</c><00:50:04.659><c> world</c><00:50:04.900><c> today</c>

00:50:05.360 --> 00:50:06.940
and<00:50:05.840><c> they're</c><00:50:06.139><c> fixing</c><00:50:06.400><c> things.</c>

00:50:07.340 --> 00:50:10.960
They<00:50:07.599><c> put</c><00:50:07.900><c> in</c><00:50:08.400><c> automatic</c><00:50:09.219><c> buffer</c><00:50:09.699><c> things</c><00:50:10.159><c> in</c><00:50:10.480><c> our</c><00:50:10.780><c> world</c>

00:50:10.960 --> 00:50:13.460
so<00:50:11.139><c> that</c><00:50:11.239><c> if</c><00:50:11.380><c> we</c><00:50:11.619><c> put</c><00:50:11.739><c> out</c><00:50:11.880><c> too</c><00:50:12.079><c> much</c><00:50:12.300><c> carbon</c><00:50:12.500><c> dioxide</c><00:50:12.980><c> in</c><00:50:13.139><c> our</c><00:50:13.320><c> world</c>

00:50:13.460 --> 00:50:14.760
because<00:50:13.599><c> we're</c><00:50:13.780><c> burning</c><00:50:14.019><c> too</c><00:50:14.239><c> much</c><00:50:14.380><c> gas,</c>

00:50:14.760 --> 00:50:17.639
we're<00:50:15.139><c> burning</c><00:50:15.440><c> too</c><00:50:15.679><c> much</c><00:50:16.519><c> gasoline</c><00:50:17.000><c> in</c><00:50:17.219><c> our</c><00:50:17.340><c> cars</c>

00:50:17.639 --> 00:50:19.699
and<00:50:18.159><c> carbon</c><00:50:18.340><c> dioxide</c><00:50:18.699><c> is</c><00:50:18.860><c> going</c><00:50:18.960><c> up</c><00:50:19.139><c> into</c><00:50:19.280><c> the</c><00:50:19.440><c> air.</c>

00:50:19.980 --> 00:50:22.539
They've<00:50:20.260><c> got</c><00:50:20.480><c> plants</c><00:50:20.760><c> in</c><00:50:20.940><c> the</c><00:50:21.059><c> oceans</c><00:50:21.440><c> that</c><00:50:21.639><c> are</c><00:50:21.780><c> just</c><00:50:21.960><c> like</c>

00:50:22.539 --> 00:50:24.420
pulling<00:50:22.719><c> it</c><00:50:23.000><c> in</c><00:50:23.179><c> and</c><00:50:23.380><c> pulling</c><00:50:23.559><c> it</c><00:50:23.800><c> out</c><00:50:23.880><c> of</c><00:50:24.019><c> the</c><00:50:24.159><c> air.</c>

00:50:24.679 --> 00:50:28.179
And<00:50:24.840><c> they're</c><00:50:26.320><c> trying</c><00:50:26.400><c> to</c><00:50:26.760><c> restore</c><00:50:27.000><c> that</c><00:50:27.300><c> balance.</c>

00:50:28.239 --> 00:50:30.519
That<00:50:28.639><c> takes</c><00:50:29.039><c> design</c><00:50:29.699><c> to</c><00:50:29.980><c> pull</c><00:50:30.119><c> that</c><00:50:30.360><c> off.</c>

00:50:30.539 --> 00:50:33.139
That's<00:50:30.840><c> not</c><00:50:31.019><c> something</c><00:50:31.280><c> that</c><00:50:31.480><c> just</c><00:50:31.679><c> happens</c><00:50:31.960><c> automatically.</c>

00:50:33.420 --> 00:50:35.320
When<00:50:33.519><c> you</c><00:50:33.579><c> go</c><00:50:33.739><c> back</c><00:50:33.920><c> and</c><00:50:34.119><c> look</c><00:50:34.260><c> at</c><00:50:34.400><c> our</c><00:50:34.599><c> ecosystems</c><00:50:35.039><c> today</c>

00:50:35.320 --> 00:50:37.219
as<00:50:35.500><c> to</c><00:50:35.599><c> why</c><00:50:35.780><c> there</c><00:50:35.940><c> is</c><00:50:36.139><c> so</c><00:50:36.360><c> much</c><00:50:36.559><c> stress</c><00:50:36.820><c> on</c><00:50:37.079><c> them,</c>

00:50:37.219 --> 00:50:38.739
I<00:50:37.360><c> don't</c><00:50:37.519><c> know</c><00:50:37.639><c> whether</c><00:50:37.719><c> you've</c><00:50:37.880><c> ever</c><00:50:38.079><c> seen</c><00:50:38.239><c> any</c><00:50:38.500><c> charts</c>

00:50:38.739 --> 00:50:41.780
that<00:50:38.980><c> map</c><00:50:39.119><c> out</c><00:50:39.340><c> the</c><00:50:39.519><c> human</c><00:50:39.679><c> population</c><00:50:40.380><c> from</c><00:50:40.719><c> years</c><00:50:40.980><c> back</c>

00:50:41.940 --> 00:50:44.539
back<00:50:42.199><c> 4</c><00:50:42.780><c>,000</c><00:50:43.179><c> BC,</c><00:50:43.619><c> you're</c><00:50:43.900><c> coming</c><00:50:44.139><c> along.</c>

00:50:44.880 --> 00:50:48.380
Look<00:50:45.039><c> what's</c><00:50:45.539><c> happened</c><00:50:45.800><c> in</c><00:50:46.079><c> the</c><00:50:46.260><c> last</c><00:50:46.719><c> 200</c><00:50:47.500><c> years</c><00:50:47.880><c> or</c><00:50:48.139><c> so.</c>

00:50:48.719 --> 00:50:51.940
Our<00:50:48.920><c> human</c><00:50:49.219><c> population</c><00:50:49.840><c> has</c><00:50:50.119><c> just</c><00:50:50.659><c> shot</c><00:50:50.840><c> up</c><00:50:51.099><c> like</c><00:50:51.360><c> that</c>

00:50:51.940 --> 00:50:54.760
to<00:50:52.119><c> where</c><00:50:52.280><c> now</c><00:50:52.500><c> we're</c><00:50:52.719><c> looking</c><00:50:52.900><c> at</c><00:50:53.300><c> 7</c><00:50:53.800><c> billion</c><00:50:54.239><c> people</c>

00:50:54.760 --> 00:50:59.619
on<00:50:55.019><c> this</c><00:50:55.320><c> planet,</c><00:50:56.260><c> 7</c><00:50:56.780><c> billion</c><00:50:57.360><c> because</c><00:50:58.039><c> of</c><00:50:58.519><c> technology.</c>

00:50:59.760 --> 00:51:01.579
People<00:51:00.000><c> don't</c><00:51:00.219><c> die</c><00:51:00.460><c> anymore</c><00:51:00.820><c> like</c><00:51:01.059><c> they</c><00:51:01.239><c> used</c><00:51:01.500><c> to.</c>

00:51:01.679 --> 00:51:02.679
Children<00:51:02.039><c> don't</c><00:51:02.280><c> die.</c>

00:51:02.840 --> 00:51:04.880
We<00:51:03.159><c> don't</c><00:51:03.340><c> get</c><00:51:03.679><c> plagues</c><00:51:04.079><c> like</c><00:51:04.300><c> we</c><00:51:04.440><c> used</c><00:51:04.699><c> to.</c>

00:51:05.099 --> 00:51:06.239
Maybe<00:51:05.360><c> Ebola</c><00:51:05.619><c> comes</c><00:51:05.920><c> along,</c>

00:51:06.280 --> 00:51:08.099
but<00:51:06.440><c> somebody</c><00:51:06.699><c> will</c><00:51:06.880><c> figure</c><00:51:07.099><c> out</c><00:51:07.280><c> how</c><00:51:07.400><c> to</c><00:51:07.599><c> cure</c><00:51:07.719><c> Ebola.</c>

00:51:08.420 --> 00:51:10.380
They<00:51:08.619><c> come</c><00:51:08.820><c> up</c><00:51:09.000><c> with</c><00:51:09.300><c> strategies</c><00:51:09.780><c> that</c><00:51:10.139><c> work.</c>

00:51:10.380 --> 00:51:12.019
People<00:51:10.900><c> don't</c><00:51:11.139><c> die</c><00:51:11.440><c> anymore</c><00:51:11.719><c> of</c><00:51:11.880><c> things</c>

00:51:12.019 --> 00:51:13.360
that<00:51:12.179><c> used</c><00:51:12.340><c> to</c><00:51:12.539><c> wipe</c><00:51:12.699><c> out</c><00:51:12.860><c> our</c><00:51:13.079><c> world.</c>

00:51:13.659 --> 00:51:14.460
And<00:51:13.840><c> because</c><00:51:14.099><c> of</c><00:51:14.280><c> that,</c>

00:51:14.460 --> 00:51:17.920
we've<00:51:14.780><c> got</c><00:51:14.920><c> a</c><00:51:15.300><c> huge</c><00:51:15.719><c> human</c><00:51:16.099><c> population</c><00:51:16.760><c> explosion</c><00:51:17.380><c> lately,</c>

00:51:18.239 --> 00:51:19.699
which<00:51:18.420><c> is</c><00:51:18.679><c> probably</c><00:51:19.059><c> an</c><00:51:19.280><c> indication</c>

00:51:19.699 --> 00:51:21.239
that<00:51:19.840><c> we're</c><00:51:20.039><c> really</c><00:51:20.320><c> near</c><00:51:20.500><c> the</c><00:51:20.719><c> time</c><00:51:20.840><c> of</c><00:51:21.000><c> the</c><00:51:21.119><c> end.</c>

00:51:21.260 --> 00:51:23.480
The<00:51:21.480><c> planet</c><00:51:21.719><c> really</c><00:51:22.059><c> can't</c><00:51:22.380><c> continue</c><00:51:22.719><c> going.</c>

00:51:23.840 --> 00:51:25.780
I<00:51:24.019><c> can</c><00:51:24.239><c> still</c><00:51:24.360><c> remember</c><00:51:24.679><c> back</c><00:51:24.920><c> in</c><00:51:25.119><c> the</c><00:51:25.280><c> 70s</c>

00:51:25.780 --> 00:51:28.780
when<00:51:26.059><c> scientists</c><00:51:26.559><c> had</c><00:51:26.860><c> predicted</c><00:51:27.579><c> the</c><00:51:28.059><c> head</c><00:51:28.199><c> of</c><00:51:28.400><c> time,</c>

00:51:28.780 --> 00:51:30.440
according<00:51:29.380><c> to</c><00:51:29.760><c> their</c><00:51:29.920><c> theories,</c>

00:51:30.739 --> 00:51:32.380
that<00:51:30.860><c> if</c><00:51:31.039><c> you</c><00:51:31.239><c> went</c><00:51:31.380><c> down</c><00:51:31.679><c> in</c><00:51:31.880><c> the</c><00:51:32.019><c> ocean</c>

00:51:32.380 --> 00:51:34.280
near<00:51:32.639><c> the</c><00:51:32.860><c> bottom</c><00:51:33.159><c> of</c><00:51:33.340><c> the</c><00:51:33.519><c> Pacific</c><00:51:33.880><c> rift,</c>

00:51:34.280 --> 00:51:35.420
if<00:51:34.420><c> you</c><00:51:34.559><c> went</c><00:51:34.659><c> way</c><00:51:34.920><c> down</c><00:51:35.219><c> there,</c>

00:51:35.420 --> 00:51:36.860
a<00:51:35.659><c> few</c><00:51:35.800><c> miles</c><00:51:36.119><c> down</c><00:51:36.340><c> in</c><00:51:36.500><c> the</c><00:51:36.579><c> ocean,</c>

00:51:37.280 --> 00:51:39.820
would<00:51:37.500><c> you</c><00:51:37.719><c> expect</c><00:51:38.079><c> to</c><00:51:38.280><c> find</c><00:51:38.420><c> anything</c><00:51:38.699><c> alive?</c>

00:51:40.380 --> 00:51:41.340
What's<00:51:40.579><c> it</c><00:51:40.659><c> like</c><00:51:40.780><c> down</c><00:51:41.039><c> there?</c>

00:51:41.500 --> 00:51:43.940
It's<00:51:41.800><c> cold,</c><00:51:42.960><c> it's</c><00:51:43.400><c> dark,</c>

00:51:44.099 --> 00:51:49.619
and<00:51:44.659><c> there's</c><00:51:45.019><c> a</c><00:51:45.139><c> tremendous</c><00:51:45.900><c> amount</c><00:51:46.559><c> of</c><00:51:47.860><c> pressure</c><00:51:48.380><c> that</c><00:51:49.139><c> far</c><00:51:49.300><c> down.</c>

00:51:50.059 --> 00:51:53.079
All<00:51:50.320><c> the</c><00:51:50.579><c> predictions</c><00:51:50.960><c> in</c><00:51:51.280><c> science</c><00:51:51.519><c> were</c><00:51:51.780><c> nothing</c><00:51:52.179><c> would</c><00:51:52.440><c> be</c><00:51:52.639><c> alive</c>

00:51:53.079 --> 00:51:57.400
until<00:51:53.920><c> in</c><00:51:54.179><c> the</c><00:51:54.300><c> 1970s</c><00:51:55.079><c> when</c><00:51:55.199><c> they</c><00:51:55.480><c> sent</c><00:51:55.599><c> down</c><00:51:55.820><c> these</c><00:51:56.179><c> unmanned,</c>

00:51:57.400 --> 00:51:59.739
these<00:51:57.920><c> submersibles</c><00:51:58.460><c> that</c><00:51:58.619><c> go</c><00:51:58.760><c> down</c><00:51:59.019><c> there</c><00:51:59.159><c> and</c><00:51:59.239><c> they</c><00:51:59.519><c> searched</c>

00:51:59.739 --> 00:52:01.219
like<00:51:59.940><c> the</c><00:52:00.079><c> ones</c><00:52:00.179><c> that</c><00:52:00.320><c> they</c><00:52:00.420><c> were</c><00:52:00.539><c> using</c><00:52:00.719><c> to</c><00:52:01.019><c> search</c>

00:52:01.219 --> 00:52:04.000
for<00:52:01.480><c> the</c><00:52:01.739><c> airplanes</c><00:52:02.019><c> that</c><00:52:02.239><c> had</c><00:52:02.420><c> fallen</c><00:52:02.579><c> into</c><00:52:02.860><c> the</c><00:52:03.719><c> ocean,</c>

00:52:04.179 --> 00:52:06.239
the<00:52:04.179><c> missing</c><00:52:04.880><c> Malaysian</c><00:52:05.579><c> planes</c><00:52:05.820><c> and</c><00:52:06.059><c> stuff.</c>

00:52:06.659 --> 00:52:08.699
They<00:52:06.920><c> found</c><00:52:07.280><c> out</c><00:52:07.480><c> when</c><00:52:07.619><c> you</c><00:52:07.760><c> go</c><00:52:07.900><c> down</c><00:52:08.059><c> miles</c><00:52:08.420><c> down,</c>

00:52:08.699 --> 00:52:11.280
they<00:52:08.860><c> found</c><00:52:09.039><c> these</c><00:52:09.239><c> things</c><00:52:09.500><c> called</c><00:52:09.679><c> black</c><00:52:10.239><c> smokers.</c>

00:52:11.579 --> 00:52:13.219
And<00:52:11.659><c> what</c><00:52:11.780><c> they're</c><00:52:12.019><c> doing</c><00:52:12.260><c> is</c><00:52:12.440><c> they're</c><00:52:12.679><c> putting</c><00:52:12.840><c> out</c>

00:52:13.219 --> 00:52:15.820
hydrogen<00:52:13.719><c> sulfide,</c><00:52:14.619><c> which</c><00:52:14.699><c> is</c><00:52:15.059><c> nasty</c><00:52:15.400><c> stuff,</c>

00:52:16.099 --> 00:52:18.579
coming<00:52:16.300><c> up</c><00:52:16.519><c> from</c><00:52:16.679><c> where</c><00:52:16.900><c> the</c><00:52:17.179><c> lava</c><00:52:17.420><c> down</c><00:52:17.739><c> below</c><00:52:18.000><c> the</c><00:52:18.280><c> surface</c>

00:52:18.579 --> 00:52:22.159
at<00:52:18.760><c> the</c><00:52:18.980><c> rift</c><00:52:19.159><c> where</c><00:52:19.340><c> these</c><00:52:19.699><c> cracks</c><00:52:20.059><c> are</c><00:52:20.420><c> and</c><00:52:21.079><c> the</c><00:52:21.280><c> plates,</c>

00:52:22.280 --> 00:52:24.559
the<00:52:22.519><c> water,</c><00:52:22.940><c> the</c><00:52:23.039><c> ocean</c><00:52:23.260><c> water</c><00:52:23.480><c> is</c><00:52:23.639><c> mixing</c><00:52:23.900><c> with</c><00:52:24.199><c> this</c><00:52:24.380><c> stuff</c>

00:52:24.559 --> 00:52:26.820
and<00:52:24.719><c> it</c><00:52:24.940><c> creates</c><00:52:25.179><c> hydrogen</c><00:52:25.739><c> sulfide</c><00:52:26.320><c> at</c><00:52:26.480><c> that</c><00:52:26.699><c> point,</c>

00:52:26.860 --> 00:52:28.699
which<00:52:26.980><c> is</c><00:52:27.219><c> a</c><00:52:27.360><c> terrible</c><00:52:27.659><c> poison</c><00:52:28.079><c> for</c><00:52:28.320><c> us.</c>

00:52:29.119 --> 00:52:31.360
And<00:52:29.280><c> lo</c><00:52:29.420><c> and</c><00:52:29.519><c> behold,</c><00:52:30.019><c> what</c><00:52:30.219><c> did</c><00:52:30.300><c> they</c><00:52:30.539><c> find</c><00:52:30.820><c> down</c><00:52:31.059><c> there?</c>

00:52:31.659 --> 00:52:33.559
They<00:52:31.940><c> found</c><00:52:32.360><c> living</c><00:52:32.840><c> organisms.</c>

00:52:33.920 --> 00:52:35.860
They<00:52:34.219><c> found</c><00:52:34.500><c> out</c><00:52:34.659><c> there's</c><00:52:34.940><c> bacteria</c><00:52:35.480><c> that</c><00:52:35.739><c> live</c>

00:52:35.860 --> 00:52:37.780
on<00:52:36.000><c> these</c><00:52:36.280><c> black</c><00:52:36.579><c> smokers</c><00:52:37.000><c> and</c><00:52:37.199><c> down</c><00:52:37.380><c> below.</c>

00:52:37.780 --> 00:52:40.980
There's<00:52:38.460><c> clams,</c><00:52:39.159><c> there's</c><00:52:39.280><c> all</c><00:52:39.539><c> kinds</c><00:52:39.780><c> of</c><00:52:40.000><c> life</c><00:52:40.280><c> down</c><00:52:40.579><c> in</c><00:52:40.739><c> there.</c>

00:52:41.400 --> 00:52:44.579
And<00:52:41.519><c> the</c><00:52:41.719><c> biggest</c><00:52:41.980><c> surprise</c><00:52:42.420><c> of</c><00:52:42.739><c> all</c><00:52:42.980><c> was</c><00:52:43.199><c> what</c><00:52:43.460><c> these</c><00:52:43.780><c> bacteria</c><00:52:44.199><c> do</c>

00:52:44.579 --> 00:52:48.639
is<00:52:44.820><c> they</c><00:52:45.179><c> live</c><00:52:45.400><c> off</c><00:52:45.820><c> of</c><00:52:46.199><c> hydrogen</c><00:52:46.500><c> sulfide</c><00:52:47.360><c> and</c><00:52:47.940><c> they</c><00:52:48.420><c> break</c>

00:52:48.639 --> 00:52:49.679
it<00:52:49.000><c> down</c>

00:52:49.679 --> 00:52:52.599
and<00:52:50.000><c> so</c><00:52:50.139><c> that</c><00:52:50.420><c> God</c><00:52:50.679><c> put</c><00:52:51.079><c> filters</c><00:52:51.639><c> down</c><00:52:52.059><c> there,</c>

00:52:52.780 --> 00:52:55.280
miles<00:52:53.159><c> down</c><00:52:53.460><c> in</c><00:52:53.639><c> the</c><00:52:53.780><c> ocean</c><00:52:54.019><c> that</c><00:52:54.219><c> nobody</c><00:52:54.440><c> even</c><00:52:54.679><c> knew</c><00:52:54.860><c> about</c>

00:52:55.280 --> 00:52:57.780
that<00:52:55.679><c> were</c><00:52:55.920><c> cleaning</c><00:52:56.219><c> up</c><00:52:56.440><c> the</c><00:52:56.639><c> hydrogen</c><00:52:56.960><c> sulfide</c>

00:52:57.780 --> 00:52:59.980
so<00:52:58.000><c> that</c><00:52:58.260><c> we</c><00:52:58.420><c> don't</c><00:52:58.579><c> get</c><00:52:58.860><c> poisoned</c><00:52:59.239><c> up</c><00:52:59.460><c> here</c><00:52:59.619><c> on</c><00:52:59.820><c> earth.</c>

00:53:00.320 --> 00:53:03.059
And<00:53:00.579><c> nobody</c><00:53:00.780><c> even</c><00:53:01.019><c> knew</c><00:53:01.199><c> this</c><00:53:01.539><c> until</c><00:53:01.900><c> they</c><00:53:02.159><c> finally</c><00:53:02.400><c> discovered</c><00:53:02.860><c> it</c>

00:53:03.059 --> 00:53:05.179
in<00:53:03.239><c> the</c><00:53:03.420><c> late</c><00:53:03.599><c> 70s,</c><00:53:04.059><c> early</c><00:53:04.320><c> 80s.</c>

00:53:05.280 --> 00:53:07.699
You<00:53:05.280><c> know,</c><00:53:05.539><c> it's</c><00:53:05.800><c> again,</c><00:53:06.059><c> it's</c><00:53:06.219><c> one</c><00:53:06.380><c> of</c><00:53:06.440><c> these</c><00:53:06.699><c> great</c><00:53:07.019><c> testimonies</c>

00:53:07.699 --> 00:53:08.940
to<00:53:07.980><c> design.</c>

00:53:08.980 --> 00:53:11.900
Somebody<00:53:09.460><c> has</c><00:53:09.920><c> organized</c><00:53:10.360><c> an</c><00:53:10.679><c> entire</c><00:53:11.099><c> ecosystem</c>

00:53:11.900 --> 00:53:15.280
way<00:53:12.659><c> down</c><00:53:12.940><c> below</c><00:53:13.239><c> in</c><00:53:13.420><c> the</c><00:53:13.460><c> ocean</c><00:53:13.739><c> what</c><00:53:14.019><c> we</c><00:53:14.239><c> didn't</c><00:53:14.340><c> even</c><00:53:14.519><c> know</c><00:53:14.800><c> about</c>

00:53:15.280 --> 00:53:18.079
that's<00:53:15.860><c> actually</c><00:53:16.300><c> protecting</c><00:53:16.860><c> and</c><00:53:17.179><c> filtering</c><00:53:17.460><c> our</c><00:53:17.840><c> planet.</c>

00:53:18.340 --> 00:53:19.440
Great<00:53:18.639><c> stuff</c><00:53:18.920><c> down</c><00:53:19.159><c> there.</c>

00:53:19.639 --> 00:53:22.039
But<00:53:19.840><c> you</c><00:53:20.099><c> know,</c><00:53:20.139><c> you</c><00:53:20.480><c> just,</c><00:53:20.719><c> you</c><00:53:20.719><c> barely</c><00:53:20.900><c> hear</c><00:53:21.139><c> about</c><00:53:21.380><c> it.</c>

00:53:22.239 --> 00:53:24.820
When<00:53:22.360><c> you</c><00:53:22.480><c> look</c><00:53:22.599><c> at</c><00:53:22.860><c> some</c><00:53:23.159><c> of</c><00:53:23.320><c> the</c><00:53:23.519><c> flaws</c><00:53:23.739><c> in</c><00:53:23.940><c> evolutionary</c><00:53:24.340><c> theory,</c>

00:53:25.219 --> 00:53:27.519
I<00:53:25.679><c> don't</c><00:53:25.820><c> know,</c><00:53:26.059><c> I</c><00:53:26.260><c> don't</c><00:53:26.460><c> think</c><00:53:26.579><c> we're</c><00:53:26.760><c> gonna</c><00:53:26.800><c> get</c><00:53:27.000><c> to</c><00:53:27.119><c> that</c><00:53:27.280><c> tonight</c>

00:53:27.519 --> 00:53:29.300
but<00:53:27.820><c> that's</c><00:53:28.440><c> okay.</c>

00:53:29.699 --> 00:53:30.980
I<00:53:29.940><c> think</c><00:53:30.139><c> I'll</c><00:53:30.300><c> just</c><00:53:30.539><c> leave</c><00:53:30.639><c> it</c><00:53:30.760><c> there</c>

00:53:30.980 --> 00:53:32.599
because<00:53:31.139><c> I</c><00:53:31.340><c> could</c><00:53:31.440><c> talk</c><00:53:31.659><c> about</c><00:53:31.860><c> this</c><00:53:32.119><c> all</c><00:53:32.360><c> night.</c>

00:53:32.940 --> 00:53:35.539
But<00:53:33.219><c> I</c><00:53:33.679><c> know</c><00:53:33.820><c> you</c><00:53:34.000><c> guys</c><00:53:34.139><c> are</c><00:53:34.300><c> ready</c><00:53:34.480><c> to</c><00:53:34.619><c> get</c><00:53:34.760><c> on</c><00:53:34.840><c> with</c><00:53:34.960><c> the</c><00:53:35.159><c> games</c>

00:53:35.539 --> 00:53:37.900
and<00:53:36.199><c> I</c><00:53:36.300><c> am</c><00:53:36.480><c> gonna</c><00:53:36.599><c> return</c><00:53:36.860><c> that</c><00:53:37.320><c> ping</c><00:53:37.480><c> pong</c><00:53:37.659><c> ball</c>

00:53:37.900 --> 00:53:39.599
so<00:53:38.059><c> you</c><00:53:38.119><c> can</c><00:53:38.320><c> play</c><00:53:38.480><c> that</c><00:53:38.639><c> whole</c><00:53:38.800><c> game.</c>

00:53:39.920 --> 00:53:42.219
And<00:53:39.980><c> anyway,</c><00:53:40.480><c> so</c><00:53:40.539><c> that's</c><00:53:40.900><c> just,</c><00:53:41.360><c> I</c><00:53:41.500><c> hope</c><00:53:41.659><c> that</c><00:53:41.900><c> gives</c><00:53:42.039><c> you</c>

00:53:42.219 --> 00:53:42.760
some<00:53:42.440><c> idea.</c>

00:53:42.780 --> 00:53:44.900
When<00:53:42.900><c> you</c><00:53:43.099><c> hear</c><00:53:43.239><c> at</c><00:53:43.480><c> school</c><00:53:43.739><c> or</c><00:53:43.920><c> you</c><00:53:43.960><c> hear</c><00:53:44.099><c> about</c><00:53:44.260><c> people</c><00:53:44.519><c> talking</c>

00:53:44.900 --> 00:53:47.400
about,<00:53:45.500><c> you</c><00:53:45.980><c> know,</c><00:53:46.400><c> science</c><00:53:46.599><c> versus</c><00:53:46.920><c> the</c><00:53:47.179><c> Bible,</c>

00:53:47.760 --> 00:53:50.239
you<00:53:47.900><c> don't</c><00:53:48.000><c> have</c><00:53:48.159><c> to</c><00:53:48.280><c> be</c><00:53:48.500><c> afraid</c><00:53:48.880><c> of</c><00:53:49.320><c> talking</c><00:53:49.579><c> about</c><00:53:49.900><c> science</c>

00:53:50.239 --> 00:53:52.900
and<00:53:50.400><c> the</c><00:53:50.539><c> Bible,</c><00:53:50.980><c> but</c><00:53:51.139><c> really</c><00:53:51.400><c> the</c><00:53:51.579><c> two</c><00:53:51.780><c> of</c><00:53:51.940><c> them</c><00:53:52.079><c> do</c><00:53:52.280><c> fit</c><00:53:52.440><c> together.</c>

00:53:53.340 --> 00:53:55.000
The<00:53:53.639><c> mistakes</c><00:53:53.940><c> that</c><00:53:54.079><c> have</c><00:53:54.179><c> been</c><00:53:54.300><c> made</c><00:53:54.500><c> sometimes</c>

00:53:55.000 --> 00:53:57.139
in<00:53:55.219><c> evolutionary</c><00:53:55.699><c> theory</c><00:53:56.079><c> and</c><00:53:56.320><c> stuff</c><00:53:56.440><c> that</c><00:53:56.599><c> have</c><00:53:56.760><c> gone</c><00:53:56.880><c> on,</c>

00:53:57.380 --> 00:54:00.059
it's<00:53:57.719><c> just</c><00:53:58.000><c> errors</c><00:53:58.360><c> in</c><00:53:58.559><c> people's</c><00:53:59.099><c> interpretation</c><00:53:59.519><c> of</c><00:53:59.780><c> data</c>

00:54:00.059 --> 00:54:02.500
and<00:54:00.659><c> it's</c><00:54:01.199><c> just</c><00:54:01.420><c> stuff</c><00:54:01.559><c> that</c><00:54:01.719><c> you</c><00:54:01.880><c> gotta</c><00:54:02.059><c> work</c><00:54:02.360><c> on</c>

00:54:02.500 --> 00:54:03.420
and<00:54:02.639><c> try</c><00:54:02.760><c> to</c><00:54:02.940><c> work</c><00:54:03.139><c> through.</c>

00:54:03.659 --> 00:54:05.440
But<00:54:03.860><c> don't</c><00:54:04.079><c> ever</c><00:54:04.300><c> get</c><00:54:04.559><c> scared</c><00:54:04.800><c> off</c><00:54:05.039><c> by</c><00:54:05.199><c> thinking</c>

00:54:05.440 --> 00:54:08.000
in<00:54:05.699><c> some</c><00:54:05.980><c> way</c><00:54:06.179><c> that</c><00:54:06.460><c> science</c><00:54:06.719><c> is</c><00:54:06.920><c> gonna</c><00:54:07.139><c> disprove</c><00:54:07.539><c> the</c><00:54:07.739><c> Bible.</c>

00:54:08.420 --> 00:54:10.800
In<00:54:08.460><c> no</c><00:54:08.699><c> way,</c><00:54:09.039><c> there's</c><00:54:09.320><c> so</c><00:54:09.519><c> many</c><00:54:09.719><c> things</c><00:54:09.960><c> we</c><00:54:10.139><c> have</c><00:54:10.420><c> found</c>

00:54:10.800 --> 00:54:13.460
that<00:54:11.440><c> support</c><00:54:12.039><c> design</c><00:54:12.719><c> in</c><00:54:12.940><c> our</c><00:54:13.159><c> world,</c>

00:54:13.800 --> 00:54:15.579
it's<00:54:14.039><c> just</c><00:54:14.260><c> hard</c><00:54:14.440><c> to</c><00:54:14.679><c> find</c><00:54:14.860><c> out</c><00:54:15.000><c> about</c><00:54:15.179><c> them</c><00:54:15.340><c> today</c>

00:54:15.579 --> 00:54:17.239
because<00:54:15.920><c> they</c><00:54:16.219><c> don't</c><00:54:16.579><c> filter</c><00:54:16.820><c> up</c><00:54:17.059><c> through</c>

00:54:17.239 --> 00:54:18.480
and<00:54:17.340><c> they</c><00:54:17.460><c> don't</c><00:54:17.599><c> get</c><00:54:17.760><c> into</c><00:54:17.920><c> the</c><00:54:18.199><c> textbooks,</c>

00:54:18.840 --> 00:54:20.039
they<00:54:18.980><c> don't</c><00:54:19.119><c> get</c><00:54:19.260><c> into</c><00:54:19.420><c> the</c><00:54:19.659><c> magazines.</c>

00:54:20.460 --> 00:54:21.460
And<00:54:20.579><c> when</c><00:54:20.679><c> they</c><00:54:20.860><c> do</c><00:54:21.039><c> get</c><00:54:21.139><c> in</c><00:54:21.300><c> there,</c>

00:54:21.559 --> 00:54:23.039
people<00:54:21.780><c> present</c><00:54:22.199><c> them</c><00:54:22.440><c> with</c><00:54:22.659><c> a</c><00:54:22.800><c> view</c>

00:54:23.039 --> 00:54:25.119
that<00:54:23.599><c> they</c><00:54:23.960><c> put</c><00:54:24.099><c> a</c><00:54:24.280><c> different</c><00:54:24.559><c> spin</c><00:54:24.780><c> on</c><00:54:25.000><c> it</c>

00:54:25.119 --> 00:54:25.960
so<00:54:25.260><c> you</c><00:54:25.360><c> don't</c><00:54:25.519><c> really</c><00:54:25.760><c> see</c>

00:54:25.960 --> 00:54:27.900
what<00:54:26.119><c> they</c><00:54:26.340><c> were</c><00:54:26.480><c> really</c><00:54:26.760><c> originally</c><00:54:27.099><c> thinking.</c>

00:54:28.000 --> 00:54:30.699
So<00:54:28.219><c> I'll</c><00:54:28.460><c> leave</c><00:54:28.539><c> it</c><00:54:28.639><c> at</c><00:54:28.780><c> that</c><00:54:28.980><c> and</c><00:54:29.420><c> have</c><00:54:29.579><c> fun</c><00:54:29.699><c> with</c><00:54:29.840><c> the</c><00:54:30.000><c> games.</c>