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clip

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but<00:10:09.760><c> hopefully</c><00:10:10.079><c> the</c><00:10:10.240><c> sound</c><00:10:10.560><c> is</c><00:10:10.800><c> good</c>

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um

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the

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um

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[Music]

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um

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um

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[Music]

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um

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um

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i<00:12:27.040><c> would</c><00:12:27.200><c> encourage</c><00:12:27.519><c> you</c><00:12:27.600><c> to</c><00:12:27.680><c> go</c><00:12:27.839><c> watch</c><00:12:28.079><c> the</c>

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debate<00:12:36.079><c> is</c><00:12:36.240><c> very</c><00:12:36.480><c> much</c><00:12:36.800><c> very</c><00:12:37.040><c> far</c><00:12:37.360><c> from</c><00:12:37.519><c> being</c>

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involved<00:12:51.200><c> he</c><00:12:51.360><c> has</c><00:12:51.519><c> to</c><00:12:51.600><c> fall</c><00:12:51.760><c> back</c>

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pure<00:12:54.880><c> semantics</c><00:12:55.440><c> which</c><00:12:55.680><c> means</c><00:12:55.839><c> we've</c><00:12:56.079><c> come</c>

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down<00:12:56.480><c> to</c><00:12:56.639><c> the</c><00:12:56.720><c> definition</c><00:12:57.279><c> of</c><00:12:57.360><c> the</c><00:12:57.519><c> word</c><00:12:57.839><c> which</c>

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of<00:12:58.240><c> course</c><00:12:58.639><c> that</c><00:12:58.800><c> was</c><00:12:58.959><c> the</c><00:12:59.120><c> whole</c><00:12:59.279><c> nature</c><00:12:59.680><c> of</c>

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this<00:13:00.000><c> discussion</c><00:13:00.480><c> debating</c><00:13:01.200><c> the</c><00:13:01.360><c> meaning</c><00:13:01.680><c> of</c>

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that<00:13:12.240><c> is</c><00:13:12.320><c> to</c><00:13:12.399><c> say</c><00:13:12.560><c> they</c><00:13:12.720><c> don't</c><00:13:12.880><c> they</c><00:13:13.120><c> can't</c>

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really<00:13:13.440><c> explain</c><00:13:13.760><c> to</c><00:13:13.920><c> you</c><00:13:14.079><c> why</c><00:13:14.399><c> they</c><00:13:14.560><c> believe</c>

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what<00:13:15.040><c> they</c><00:13:15.200><c> believe</c><00:13:15.519><c> they</c><00:13:15.680><c> don't</c><00:13:16.240><c> really</c><00:13:16.480><c> have</c>

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evidence<00:13:17.279><c> that</c><00:13:17.440><c> they</c><00:13:17.600><c> know</c><00:13:17.839><c> about</c>

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and<00:13:18.959><c> i'm</c><00:13:19.040><c> sure</c><00:13:19.200><c> that</c><00:13:19.440><c> shaped</c><00:13:19.760><c> his</c><00:13:19.920><c> feeling</c>

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about<00:13:20.560><c> religion</c><00:13:21.360><c> in</c><00:13:21.519><c> general</c>

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but<00:13:22.720><c> that's</c><00:13:23.040><c> not</c><00:13:23.360><c> biblical</c><00:13:24.000><c> faith</c>

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i'd<00:13:25.120><c> like</c><00:13:25.279><c> you</c><00:13:25.360><c> to</c><00:13:25.440><c> come</c><00:13:25.680><c> with</c><00:13:25.760><c> me</c><00:13:25.920><c> to</c><00:13:26.000><c> hebrews</c>

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chapter<00:13:26.800><c> 11</c>

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and<00:13:29.200><c> of</c><00:13:29.360><c> course</c><00:13:29.600><c> you</c><00:13:29.760><c> might</c><00:13:29.920><c> have</c><00:13:30.079><c> guessed</c><00:13:30.320><c> we</c>

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hebrews<00:13:34.480><c> chapter</c><00:13:34.880><c> 11</c><00:13:35.760><c> i'm</c><00:13:35.920><c> going</c><00:13:36.079><c> to</c><00:13:36.160><c> start</c>

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chapter<00:13:37.760><c> in</c><00:13:37.920><c> verse</c><00:13:38.320><c> 1.</c>

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i'm<00:13:39.600><c> going</c><00:13:39.680><c> to</c><00:13:39.760><c> read</c><00:13:39.920><c> the</c><00:13:40.000><c> first</c><00:13:40.320><c> three</c><00:13:40.560><c> verses</c>

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for<00:13:41.199><c> context</c><00:13:42.000><c> i'll</c><00:13:42.160><c> be</c><00:13:42.240><c> reading</c><00:13:42.480><c> from</c><00:13:42.720><c> the</c><00:13:42.800><c> esv</c>

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now<00:13:48.079><c> faith</c>

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their<00:13:57.040><c> condom</c><00:13:57.680><c> commendation</c>

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by<00:13:59.199><c> faith</c><00:13:59.440><c> we</c><00:13:59.600><c> understand</c><00:14:00.079><c> that</c><00:14:00.240><c> the</c><00:14:00.320><c> universe</c>

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what<00:14:03.199><c> is</c><00:14:03.360><c> seen</c><00:14:03.760><c> was</c><00:14:04.000><c> not</c><00:14:04.320><c> made</c><00:14:04.639><c> out</c><00:14:04.800><c> of</c><00:14:04.959><c> things</c>

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that<00:14:05.600><c> are</c><00:14:05.920><c> visible</c>

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the<00:14:09.760><c> esv</c><00:14:10.240><c> it</c><00:14:10.320><c> said</c><00:14:10.560><c> faith</c><00:14:10.800><c> is</c><00:14:10.959><c> the</c><00:14:11.040><c> conviction</c>

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of<00:14:11.600><c> things</c><00:14:11.920><c> not</c><00:14:12.160><c> seen</c><00:14:12.399><c> some</c><00:14:12.560><c> of</c><00:14:12.639><c> you</c><00:14:12.800><c> are</c>

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it<00:14:17.120><c> was</c><00:14:17.440><c> mine</c><00:14:18.000><c> it</c><00:14:18.079><c> says</c><00:14:18.480><c> faith</c><00:14:18.959><c> in</c><00:14:19.120><c> the</c><00:14:19.199><c> king</c>

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james<00:14:19.760><c> is</c><00:14:19.920><c> the</c><00:14:20.560><c> evidence</c><00:14:21.279><c> of</c><00:14:21.519><c> things</c><00:14:22.000><c> not</c><00:14:22.320><c> seen</c>

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and<00:14:22.800><c> that's</c><00:14:22.959><c> a</c><00:14:23.040><c> good</c><00:14:23.279><c> translation</c><00:14:23.839><c> of</c><00:14:23.920><c> the</c>

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word<00:14:24.320><c> that</c><00:14:24.480><c> word</c><00:14:24.720><c> for</c><00:14:24.880><c> conviction</c><00:14:25.440><c> or</c>

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evidence<00:14:26.079><c> in</c><00:14:26.240><c> the</c><00:14:26.320><c> greek</c><00:14:26.959><c> is</c><00:14:27.120><c> alejos</c>

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and<00:14:28.639><c> it</c><00:14:28.720><c> means</c><00:14:28.959><c> a</c><00:14:29.120><c> proof</c><00:14:30.000><c> or</c><00:14:30.240><c> a</c><00:14:30.399><c> test</c>

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like<00:14:31.600><c> the</c><00:14:31.760><c> act</c><00:14:32.000><c> of</c><00:14:32.160><c> presenting</c><00:14:32.800><c> evidence</c><00:14:33.360><c> of</c>

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the<00:14:33.680><c> truth</c><00:14:34.240><c> of</c><00:14:34.399><c> something</c><00:14:34.720><c> that's</c><00:14:35.040><c> the</c>

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very<00:14:36.240><c> very</c><00:14:36.399><c> much</c><00:14:36.800><c> tied</c><00:14:37.519><c> in</c><00:14:37.600><c> the</c><00:14:37.760><c> bible</c><00:14:38.079><c> to</c><00:14:38.240><c> the</c>

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very<00:14:38.639><c> definition</c><00:14:39.440><c> of</c><00:14:39.760><c> faith</c>

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evidence

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biblical<00:14:46.639><c> faith</c><00:14:47.040><c> christadelphian</c><00:14:48.079><c> faith</c>

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you<00:14:49.440><c> couldn't</c><00:14:49.839><c> have</c><00:14:50.079><c> it</c><00:14:50.480><c> without</c><00:14:50.880><c> the</c>

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evidence<00:14:52.079><c> and</c><00:14:52.240><c> the</c><00:14:52.399><c> whole</c><00:14:52.639><c> purpose</c><00:14:53.040><c> of</c><00:14:53.199><c> this</c>

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series<00:14:53.760><c> of</c><00:14:53.920><c> classes</c><00:14:54.399><c> as</c><00:14:54.480><c> we</c><00:14:54.639><c> go</c><00:14:54.800><c> forward</c>

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tonight<00:14:55.600><c> and</c><00:14:55.760><c> this</c><00:14:56.000><c> weekend</c><00:14:56.800><c> is</c><00:14:56.880><c> to</c><00:14:57.040><c> talk</c>

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about<00:14:57.519><c> that</c><00:14:57.839><c> evidence</c>

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evidence<00:14:59.360><c> that</c><00:14:59.680><c> god</c><00:15:00.000><c> is</c><00:15:00.240><c> real</c><00:15:00.560><c> that</c><00:15:00.720><c> he</c><00:15:00.880><c> exists</c>

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evidence<00:15:01.920><c> that</c><00:15:02.079><c> jesus</c><00:15:02.480><c> was</c><00:15:02.639><c> his</c><00:15:02.880><c> son</c><00:15:03.360><c> and</c><00:15:03.519><c> that</c>

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at<00:15:03.920><c> a</c><00:15:04.000><c> point</c><00:15:04.320><c> in</c><00:15:04.480><c> time</c><00:15:04.880><c> a</c><00:15:04.959><c> man</c><00:15:05.360><c> really</c><00:15:05.680><c> was</c>

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raised<00:15:06.480><c> from</c><00:15:06.639><c> the</c><00:15:06.800><c> dead</c><00:15:07.120><c> as</c><00:15:07.279><c> incredible</c><00:15:07.760><c> as</c>

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that<00:15:08.240><c> may</c><00:15:08.560><c> seem</c>

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evidence<00:15:10.399><c> that</c><00:15:10.720><c> what</c><00:15:10.959><c> we</c><00:15:11.120><c> have</c><00:15:11.360><c> in</c><00:15:11.519><c> front</c><00:15:11.760><c> of</c>

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us<00:15:12.240><c> truly</c><00:15:12.639><c> was</c><00:15:12.959><c> preserved</c><00:15:13.360><c> in</c><00:15:13.440><c> a</c><00:15:13.519><c> unique</c><00:15:13.920><c> and</c>

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special<00:15:14.480><c> way</c><00:15:14.720><c> to</c><00:15:14.880><c> prove</c><00:15:15.120><c> to</c><00:15:15.279><c> us</c><00:15:15.440><c> that</c><00:15:15.600><c> it</c>

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really<00:15:15.920><c> is</c><00:15:16.079><c> the</c><00:15:16.160><c> word</c><00:15:16.399><c> of</c><00:15:16.560><c> god</c><00:15:17.199><c> evidence</c><00:15:17.760><c> that</c>

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the<00:15:18.880><c> original</c><00:15:19.519><c> christian</c><00:15:19.920><c> religion</c><00:15:20.399><c> in</c><00:15:20.480><c> its</c>

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pure<00:15:21.040><c> form</c><00:15:21.600><c> is</c><00:15:21.760><c> the</c><00:15:21.920><c> one</c><00:15:22.240><c> true</c><00:15:22.560><c> religion</c><00:15:23.360><c> that</c>

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contains

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truth

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i'd<00:15:27.519><c> like</c><00:15:27.680><c> you</c><00:15:27.760><c> to</c><00:15:27.839><c> come</c><00:15:28.000><c> with</c><00:15:28.079><c> me</c><00:15:28.240><c> to</c><00:15:28.320><c> romans</c>

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chapter<00:15:29.440><c> one</c><00:15:30.000><c> have</c><00:15:30.160><c> a</c><00:15:30.240><c> look</c><00:15:30.399><c> at</c><00:15:30.480><c> this</c><00:15:30.720><c> the</c>

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apostle<00:15:31.360><c> paul</c>

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wrote<00:15:33.360><c> this</c>

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starting<00:15:35.920><c> at</c><00:15:36.000><c> verse</c><00:15:36.320><c> 16</c>

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romans<00:15:39.360><c> chapter</c><00:15:39.759><c> 1</c><00:15:40.000><c> he</c><00:15:40.160><c> said</c>

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i<00:15:41.920><c> am</c><00:15:42.160><c> not</c><00:15:42.320><c> ashamed</c><00:15:42.880><c> of</c><00:15:42.959><c> the</c><00:15:43.120><c> gospel</c><00:15:43.600><c> for</c><00:15:43.839><c> it</c><00:15:43.920><c> is</c>

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the<00:15:44.160><c> power</c><00:15:44.560><c> of</c><00:15:44.720><c> god</c><00:15:45.040><c> for</c><00:15:45.279><c> salvation</c><00:15:45.920><c> to</c>

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and<00:15:49.120><c> also</c><00:15:49.440><c> to</c><00:15:49.600><c> the</c><00:15:49.759><c> greek</c><00:15:50.560><c> for</c><00:15:50.880><c> in</c><00:15:51.040><c> it</c><00:15:51.199><c> the</c>

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righteousness<00:15:51.920><c> of</c><00:15:52.079><c> god</c><00:15:52.399><c> is</c><00:15:52.560><c> revealed</c><00:15:53.360><c> from</c>

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faith<00:15:53.920><c> to</c><00:15:54.160><c> faith</c><00:15:54.959><c> as</c><00:15:55.519><c> as</c><00:15:55.680><c> it</c><00:15:55.839><c> is</c><00:15:56.000><c> written</c><00:15:56.639><c> the</c>

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righteous<00:15:57.600><c> shall</c><00:15:57.920><c> live</c><00:15:58.480><c> by</c><00:15:58.880><c> faith</c><00:15:59.680><c> for</c><00:15:59.839><c> the</c>

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against<00:16:02.000><c> all</c><00:16:02.320><c> ungodliness</c><00:16:03.199><c> and</c>

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for<00:16:08.800><c> what</c><00:16:08.959><c> can</c><00:16:09.120><c> be</c><00:16:09.279><c> known</c><00:16:09.680><c> about</c><00:16:10.160><c> god</c><00:16:10.560><c> is</c><00:16:10.800><c> plain</c>

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to<00:16:11.360><c> them</c><00:16:12.000><c> because</c><00:16:12.240><c> god</c><00:16:12.480><c> has</c><00:16:12.639><c> shown</c><00:16:12.880><c> it</c><00:16:12.959><c> to</c><00:16:13.120><c> them</c>

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for<00:16:14.079><c> his</c><00:16:14.399><c> invisible</c><00:16:15.120><c> attributes</c><00:16:16.240><c> namely</c>

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his<00:16:17.839><c> eternal</c><00:16:18.399><c> power</c><00:16:18.959><c> and</c><00:16:19.120><c> divine</c><00:16:19.680><c> nature</c><00:16:20.399><c> have</c>

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been<00:16:20.880><c> clearly</c><00:16:21.360><c> perceived</c>

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ever<00:16:22.959><c> since</c><00:16:23.600><c> the</c><00:16:23.759><c> creation</c><00:16:24.240><c> of</c><00:16:24.320><c> the</c><00:16:24.480><c> world</c><00:16:25.279><c> in</c>

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the<00:16:25.680><c> things</c><00:16:26.160><c> that</c><00:16:26.399><c> have</c><00:16:26.560><c> been</c><00:16:26.880><c> made</c>

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so<00:16:28.079><c> they</c><00:16:28.240><c> were</c><00:16:28.480><c> are</c><00:16:28.720><c> without</c><00:16:29.279><c> excuse</c>

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paul<00:16:31.519><c> says</c><00:16:32.000><c> if</c><00:16:32.160><c> you</c><00:16:32.320><c> simply</c><00:16:32.720><c> observe</c><00:16:33.279><c> nature</c>

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you<00:16:34.000><c> can</c><00:16:34.240><c> see</c><00:16:34.959><c> there</c><00:16:35.360><c> the</c><00:16:35.600><c> stamp</c><00:16:36.000><c> of</c><00:16:36.079><c> the</c>

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creator<00:16:36.959><c> god</c><00:16:37.199><c> has</c><00:16:37.360><c> showed</c><00:16:37.680><c> it</c><00:16:37.759><c> to</c><00:16:37.920><c> you</c><00:16:38.079><c> this</c>

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was<00:16:38.480><c> deliberate</c><00:16:39.440><c> god</c><00:16:39.759><c> put</c><00:16:40.000><c> himself</c><00:16:40.480><c> there</c><00:16:40.720><c> for</c>

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you<00:16:41.040><c> to</c><00:16:41.199><c> see</c><00:16:41.519><c> in</c><00:16:41.759><c> his</c><00:16:42.079><c> very</c><00:16:42.480><c> design</c><00:16:43.519><c> of</c>

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creation

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so<00:16:48.240><c> if</c><00:16:48.399><c> you</c><00:16:48.480><c> ask</c><00:16:48.639><c> the</c><00:16:48.800><c> question</c><00:16:49.199><c> what</c><00:16:49.440><c> is</c>

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science

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one<00:16:50.959><c> correct</c><00:16:51.360><c> answer</c><00:16:51.600><c> would</c><00:16:51.759><c> be</c><00:16:52.000><c> it's</c><00:16:52.160><c> simply</c>

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the<00:16:52.880><c> observance</c><00:16:53.600><c> of</c><00:16:53.759><c> nature</c><00:16:54.160><c> it's</c><00:16:54.399><c> observing</c>

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nature<00:16:55.440><c> cataloging</c><00:16:56.160><c> it</c><00:16:56.399><c> testing</c><00:16:56.880><c> it</c>

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so<00:16:58.720><c> put</c><00:16:58.959><c> another</c><00:16:59.279><c> way</c><00:16:59.519><c> you</c><00:16:59.600><c> could</c><00:16:59.839><c> say</c><00:17:00.000><c> that</c>

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paul<00:17:01.120><c> said</c><00:17:01.759><c> through</c><00:17:02.320><c> science</c><00:17:03.120><c> we</c><00:17:03.279><c> can</c><00:17:03.519><c> see</c><00:17:04.319><c> the</c>

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stamp<00:17:04.880><c> of</c><00:17:05.039><c> our</c><00:17:05.199><c> creator</c><00:17:06.000><c> we</c><00:17:06.160><c> should</c><00:17:06.319><c> be</c><00:17:06.480><c> able</c>

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to<00:17:06.720><c> look</c><00:17:06.959><c> at</c><00:17:07.120><c> science</c><00:17:07.600><c> and</c><00:17:07.839><c> see</c><00:17:08.559><c> god</c>

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now<00:17:10.799><c> the</c><00:17:10.880><c> title</c><00:17:11.199><c> of</c><00:17:11.280><c> this</c><00:17:11.439><c> class</c>

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besides<00:17:13.600><c> being</c><00:17:14.000><c> based</c><00:17:14.400><c> on</c><00:17:14.799><c> on</c><00:17:15.280><c> the</c><00:17:15.439><c> book</c><00:17:15.679><c> the</c>

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god

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delusion<00:17:17.919><c> is</c><00:17:18.240><c> it</c><00:17:18.319><c> really</c><00:17:18.559><c> has</c><00:17:18.720><c> two</c><00:17:19.120><c> meanings</c>

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the<00:17:19.679><c> atheist</c><00:17:20.240><c> delusion</c><00:17:20.880><c> and</c><00:17:20.959><c> one</c><00:17:21.120><c> of</c><00:17:21.199><c> them</c><00:17:21.360><c> is</c>

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more<00:17:21.679><c> obvious</c><00:17:22.000><c> than</c><00:17:22.160><c> the</c><00:17:22.319><c> other</c><00:17:22.480><c> the</c><00:17:22.640><c> first</c>

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one<00:17:23.039><c> of</c><00:17:23.120><c> course</c><00:17:23.360><c> is</c><00:17:23.520><c> the</c><00:17:23.600><c> one</c><00:17:23.760><c> you</c><00:17:23.839><c> might</c><00:17:24.000><c> have</c>

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thought<00:17:24.400><c> that</c><00:17:24.880><c> atheists</c><00:17:25.360><c> are</c><00:17:25.919><c> are</c><00:17:26.160><c> deluded</c><00:17:26.720><c> in</c>

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their<00:17:27.039><c> thinking</c>

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but<00:17:28.400><c> the</c><00:17:28.559><c> other</c><00:17:28.799><c> less</c><00:17:29.120><c> obvious</c><00:17:29.600><c> meaning</c><00:17:30.000><c> is</c><00:17:30.559><c> is</c>

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that<00:17:30.960><c> atheists</c><00:17:31.600><c> have</c><00:17:31.840><c> been</c><00:17:32.160><c> diluting</c><00:17:32.799><c> the</c>

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world

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with<00:17:34.559><c> a</c><00:17:34.640><c> particular</c><00:17:35.200><c> message</c>

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and<00:17:36.640><c> the</c><00:17:36.720><c> message</c><00:17:37.120><c> is</c><00:17:37.280><c> this</c>

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that<00:17:39.440><c> science</c><00:17:40.080><c> and</c><00:17:40.240><c> religion</c><00:17:41.200><c> are</c><00:17:41.360><c> opposed</c><00:17:41.919><c> to</c>

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each<00:17:42.320><c> other</c>

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that<00:17:43.440><c> it's</c><00:17:43.600><c> an</c><00:17:43.840><c> ongoing</c><00:17:44.559><c> battle</c><00:17:44.960><c> between</c><00:17:45.440><c> the</c>

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two<00:17:46.000><c> and</c><00:17:46.160><c> they</c><00:17:46.320><c> cannot</c><00:17:46.640><c> be</c><00:17:46.720><c> reconciled</c>

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and<00:17:48.480><c> one</c><00:17:48.640><c> or</c><00:17:48.799><c> the</c><00:17:48.880><c> other</c><00:17:49.120><c> must</c><00:17:49.440><c> win</c><00:17:49.679><c> but</c><00:17:49.840><c> they</c>

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cannot<00:17:50.400><c> live</c><00:17:50.640><c> together</c><00:17:51.039><c> in</c><00:17:51.200><c> harmony</c><00:17:52.000><c> and</c><00:17:52.160><c> just</c>

00:17:52.390 --> 00:17:54.720 align:start position:0%
x


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by<00:17:52.559><c> saying</c><00:17:52.960><c> science</c><00:17:53.520><c> versus</c><00:17:54.000><c> religion</c><00:17:54.480><c> that</c>

00:17:54.710 --> 00:17:56.880 align:start position:0%
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frames<00:17:55.120><c> the</c><00:17:55.200><c> subject</c><00:17:55.679><c> in</c><00:17:55.840><c> that</c><00:17:56.080><c> way</c><00:17:56.640><c> and</c><00:17:56.720><c> you</c>

00:17:56.870 --> 00:17:58.480 align:start position:0%
x


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hear<00:17:57.039><c> that</c><00:17:57.200><c> quite</c><00:17:57.440><c> often</c><00:17:57.840><c> today</c><00:17:58.160><c> perhaps</c>

00:17:58.470 --> 00:18:01.840 align:start position:0%
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x
you've<00:17:58.640><c> heard</c><00:17:58.880><c> it</c><00:17:59.039><c> in</c><00:17:59.200><c> school</c>

00:18:02.390 --> 00:18:02.390 align:start position:0%
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now<00:18:03.039><c> let's</c><00:18:03.440><c> uh</c><00:18:03.919><c> let's</c><00:18:04.160><c> do</c><00:18:04.320><c> a</c><00:18:04.400><c> mental</c><00:18:04.720><c> exercise</c>

00:18:05.350 --> 00:18:06.799 align:start position:0%
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here

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x


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let's<00:18:07.039><c> imagine</c><00:18:07.440><c> that</c><00:18:07.760><c> somewhere</c><00:18:08.480><c> in</c><00:18:08.640><c> some</c>

00:18:09.270 --> 00:18:11.520 align:start position:0%
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remote<00:18:09.760><c> part</c><00:18:09.919><c> of</c><00:18:10.000><c> the</c><00:18:10.160><c> world</c><00:18:10.960><c> in</c><00:18:11.120><c> a</c><00:18:11.200><c> jungle</c>

00:18:11.510 --> 00:18:13.360 align:start position:0%
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somewhere<00:18:11.919><c> somebody</c><00:18:12.160><c> left</c><00:18:12.400><c> a</c><00:18:12.480><c> brand</c><00:18:12.799><c> new</c><00:18:13.039><c> ford</c>

00:18:13.350 --> 00:18:15.840 align:start position:0%
x


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truck

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and<00:18:16.320><c> then</c><00:18:16.480><c> they</c><00:18:16.640><c> took</c><00:18:16.880><c> off</c><00:18:17.200><c> just</c><00:18:17.440><c> left</c><00:18:17.679><c> it</c>

00:18:17.750 --> 00:18:19.760 align:start position:0%
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there<00:18:18.240><c> and</c><00:18:18.559><c> nearby</c><00:18:19.039><c> is</c><00:18:19.120><c> a</c><00:18:19.200><c> tribe</c><00:18:19.600><c> of</c>

00:18:19.750 --> 00:18:21.520 align:start position:0%
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aboriginals

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and<00:18:21.840><c> this</c><00:18:22.080><c> tribe</c><00:18:22.720><c> has</c><00:18:22.960><c> no</c><00:18:23.280><c> idea</c><00:18:23.679><c> that</c><00:18:23.840><c> anybody</c>

00:18:24.150 --> 00:18:25.840 align:start position:0%
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else<00:18:24.400><c> exists</c><00:18:24.880><c> in</c><00:18:24.960><c> the</c><00:18:25.039><c> world</c><00:18:25.360><c> they</c><00:18:25.440><c> don't</c><00:18:25.600><c> know</c>

00:18:25.830 --> 00:18:27.600 align:start position:0%
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anything<00:18:26.160><c> about</c><00:18:26.400><c> the</c><00:18:26.480><c> rest</c><00:18:26.720><c> of</c><00:18:26.799><c> human</c><00:18:27.120><c> society</c>

00:18:27.590 --> 00:18:29.360 align:start position:0%
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or<00:18:27.840><c> technology</c><00:18:28.559><c> or</c><00:18:28.720><c> anything</c><00:18:28.960><c> else</c><00:18:29.200><c> they're</c>

00:18:29.350 --> 00:18:31.360 align:start position:0%
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very<00:18:29.520><c> primitive</c><00:18:30.240><c> but</c><00:18:30.400><c> they</c><00:18:30.640><c> stumble</c><00:18:31.039><c> upon</c>

00:18:31.350 --> 00:18:33.760 align:start position:0%
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this<00:18:31.600><c> brand</c><00:18:31.919><c> new</c><00:18:32.160><c> ford</c><00:18:32.559><c> truck</c>

00:18:33.750 --> 00:18:35.919 align:start position:0%
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they<00:18:33.919><c> can't</c><00:18:34.160><c> even</c><00:18:34.400><c> begin</c><00:18:34.720><c> to</c><00:18:34.960><c> explain</c><00:18:35.440><c> it</c><00:18:35.760><c> it</c>

00:18:35.909 --> 00:18:37.679 align:start position:0%
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doesn't<00:18:36.080><c> look</c><00:18:36.240><c> like</c><00:18:36.480><c> anything</c><00:18:36.880><c> else</c><00:18:37.360><c> in</c><00:18:37.440><c> their</c>

00:18:37.669 --> 00:18:39.600 align:start position:0%
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environment<00:18:38.640><c> and</c><00:18:38.880><c> let's</c><00:18:39.120><c> imagine</c><00:18:39.440><c> that</c>

00:18:39.590 --> 00:18:40.960 align:start position:0%
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whoever<00:18:39.919><c> left</c><00:18:40.160><c> it</c><00:18:40.240><c> there</c><00:18:40.400><c> left</c><00:18:40.640><c> it</c><00:18:40.720><c> with</c><00:18:40.880><c> a</c>

00:18:40.950 --> 00:18:42.480 align:start position:0%
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tank<00:18:41.200><c> full</c><00:18:41.360><c> of</c><00:18:41.520><c> gas</c>

00:18:42.470 --> 00:18:44.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:18:42.480 --> 00:18:44.390 align:start position:0%
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and<00:18:42.640><c> the</c><00:18:42.799><c> keys</c><00:18:43.120><c> in</c><00:18:43.200><c> the</c><00:18:43.280><c> ignition</c><00:18:44.240><c> so</c>

00:18:44.390 --> 00:18:46.160 align:start position:0%
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eventually<00:18:44.880><c> as</c><00:18:45.440><c> as</c><00:18:45.600><c> they're</c><00:18:45.760><c> playing</c><00:18:46.000><c> around</c>

00:18:46.150 --> 00:18:47.360 align:start position:0%
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with<00:18:46.320><c> it</c><00:18:46.400><c> they</c><00:18:46.559><c> figure</c><00:18:46.799><c> out</c><00:18:46.880><c> how</c><00:18:46.960><c> to</c><00:18:47.039><c> turn</c><00:18:47.280><c> it</c>

00:18:47.350 --> 00:18:48.720 align:start position:0%
x


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x
on<00:18:47.520><c> and</c><00:18:47.600><c> they</c><00:18:47.679><c> figure</c><00:18:47.919><c> out</c><00:18:48.000><c> how</c><00:18:48.160><c> to</c><00:18:48.240><c> drive</c><00:18:48.559><c> it</c>

00:18:48.710 --> 00:18:50.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:18:48.720 --> 00:18:50.870 align:start position:0%
x
it's<00:18:48.880><c> incredible</c>

00:18:50.870 --> 00:18:52.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:18:50.880 --> 00:18:52.549 align:start position:0%
x
but<00:18:51.039><c> they</c><00:18:51.200><c> can't</c><00:18:51.520><c> explain</c><00:18:51.919><c> it</c><00:18:52.160><c> they</c><00:18:52.320><c> can't</c>

00:18:52.549 --> 00:18:54.080 align:start position:0%
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x
even<00:18:52.720><c> begin</c><00:18:52.960><c> to</c><00:18:53.200><c> explain</c><00:18:53.520><c> it</c><00:18:53.600><c> what</c><00:18:53.679><c> do</c><00:18:53.760><c> they</c><00:18:53.919><c> do</c>

00:18:54.070 --> 00:18:56.240 align:start position:0%
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x
what<00:18:54.240><c> do</c><00:18:54.320><c> they</c><00:18:54.480><c> say</c>

00:18:56.230 --> 00:18:58.320 align:start position:0%
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00:18:56.240 --> 00:18:58.310 align:start position:0%
x
well<00:18:56.480><c> the</c><00:18:56.640><c> same</c><00:18:56.960><c> thing</c><00:18:57.200><c> that</c><00:18:57.440><c> ancient</c><00:18:57.840><c> humans</c>

00:18:58.310 --> 00:19:01.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:18:58.320 --> 00:19:01.510 align:start position:0%
x
did<00:18:59.039><c> for</c><00:18:59.200><c> hundreds</c><00:18:59.600><c> of</c><00:18:59.679><c> years</c><00:19:00.080><c> they</c><00:19:00.320><c> say</c>

00:19:01.510 --> 00:19:02.799 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:01.520 --> 00:19:02.789 align:start position:0%
x
it's<00:19:01.760><c> magic</c>

00:19:02.789 --> 00:19:04.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:02.799 --> 00:19:04.470 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:19:02.960><c> they</c><00:19:03.200><c> say</c>

00:19:04.470 --> 00:19:06.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:04.480 --> 00:19:05.990 align:start position:0%
x
it's<00:19:04.720><c> a</c><00:19:04.880><c> god</c>

00:19:05.990 --> 00:19:07.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:06.000 --> 00:19:07.830 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:19:06.160><c> they</c><00:19:06.320><c> worship</c><00:19:06.720><c> the</c><00:19:06.880><c> truck</c>

00:19:07.830 --> 00:19:09.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:07.840 --> 00:19:09.190 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:19:08.000><c> on</c><00:19:08.160><c> the</c><00:19:08.240><c> front</c><00:19:08.400><c> of</c><00:19:08.559><c> it</c><00:19:08.640><c> are</c><00:19:08.720><c> the</c><00:19:08.799><c> letters</c>

00:19:09.190 --> 00:19:11.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:09.200 --> 00:19:11.510 align:start position:0%
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f-o-r-d<00:19:10.240><c> in</c><00:19:10.320><c> a</c><00:19:10.400><c> language</c><00:19:10.799><c> they</c><00:19:10.960><c> don't</c><00:19:11.200><c> know</c>

00:19:11.510 --> 00:19:13.120 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:11.520 --> 00:19:13.110 align:start position:0%
x
they<00:19:11.679><c> can't</c><00:19:11.919><c> understand</c>

00:19:13.110 --> 00:19:15.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:13.120 --> 00:19:15.270 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:19:13.280><c> this</c><00:19:13.520><c> is</c><00:19:13.840><c> ford</c><00:19:14.240><c> the</c><00:19:14.400><c> god</c><00:19:14.720><c> and</c><00:19:14.799><c> they</c><00:19:14.960><c> worship</c>

00:19:15.270 --> 00:19:16.960 align:start position:0%
x


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x
the<00:19:15.360><c> truck</c><00:19:15.679><c> as</c><00:19:16.080><c> a</c><00:19:16.160><c> god</c><00:19:16.480><c> isn't</c><00:19:16.640><c> that</c><00:19:16.799><c> what</c>

00:19:16.950 --> 00:19:18.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:16.960 --> 00:19:18.549 align:start position:0%
x
happened<00:19:17.360><c> for</c><00:19:17.600><c> hundreds</c><00:19:18.000><c> of</c><00:19:18.080><c> years</c><00:19:18.400><c> in</c>

00:19:18.549 --> 00:19:21.919 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:18.559 --> 00:19:21.909 align:start position:0%
x
ancient<00:19:18.880><c> human</c><00:19:19.120><c> history</c><00:19:19.919><c> and</c><00:19:20.080><c> many</c><00:19:20.320><c> societies</c>

00:19:21.909 --> 00:19:23.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:21.919 --> 00:19:23.750 align:start position:0%
x
but<00:19:22.080><c> let's</c><00:19:22.320><c> imagine</c><00:19:22.720><c> that</c><00:19:22.880><c> over</c><00:19:23.200><c> time</c><00:19:23.520><c> they're</c>

00:19:23.750 --> 00:19:26.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:23.760 --> 00:19:26.549 align:start position:0%
x
actually<00:19:24.000><c> able</c><00:19:24.240><c> to</c><00:19:24.720><c> figure</c><00:19:25.039><c> it</c><00:19:25.200><c> out</c>

00:19:26.549 --> 00:19:28.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:26.559 --> 00:19:28.150 align:start position:0%
x
they<00:19:26.720><c> can</c><00:19:26.880><c> actually</c><00:19:27.200><c> reverse</c><00:19:27.679><c> engineer</c><00:19:28.080><c> the</c>

00:19:28.150 --> 00:19:29.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:28.160 --> 00:19:29.750 align:start position:0%
x
truck<00:19:28.400><c> take</c><00:19:28.559><c> it</c><00:19:28.720><c> all</c><00:19:28.880><c> apart</c><00:19:29.200><c> they</c><00:19:29.360><c> figure</c><00:19:29.600><c> out</c>

00:19:29.750 --> 00:19:31.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:29.760 --> 00:19:31.190 align:start position:0%
x
how<00:19:29.919><c> it</c><00:19:30.000><c> works</c><00:19:30.320><c> and</c><00:19:30.400><c> they</c><00:19:30.559><c> can</c><00:19:30.799><c> then</c><00:19:30.960><c> put</c><00:19:31.120><c> it</c>

00:19:31.190 --> 00:19:33.760 align:start position:0%
x


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x
back<00:19:31.440><c> together</c><00:19:31.840><c> maybe</c><00:19:32.080><c> even</c><00:19:32.240><c> build</c><00:19:32.559><c> a</c><00:19:32.640><c> new</c><00:19:32.799><c> one</c>

00:19:33.750 --> 00:19:35.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:33.760 --> 00:19:35.430 align:start position:0%
x
they<00:19:34.000><c> understand</c><00:19:34.400><c> the</c><00:19:34.559><c> mechanics</c><00:19:35.039><c> of</c><00:19:35.200><c> how</c><00:19:35.360><c> the</c>

00:19:35.430 --> 00:19:39.600 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:35.440 --> 00:19:39.590 align:start position:0%
x
truck<00:19:35.760><c> works</c><00:19:36.640><c> what</c><00:19:36.799><c> do</c><00:19:36.880><c> they</c><00:19:37.039><c> do</c><00:19:37.280><c> now</c>

00:19:39.590 --> 00:19:42.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:39.600 --> 00:19:41.990 align:start position:0%
x
well<00:19:40.320><c> they</c><00:19:40.559><c> realize</c><00:19:41.120><c> they</c><00:19:41.280><c> took</c><00:19:41.520><c> it</c><00:19:41.600><c> apart</c>

00:19:41.990 --> 00:19:43.679 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:42.000 --> 00:19:43.669 align:start position:0%
x
there<00:19:42.160><c> was</c><00:19:42.400><c> no</c><00:19:42.640><c> god</c><00:19:42.880><c> they</c><00:19:43.039><c> got</c><00:19:43.280><c> down</c><00:19:43.440><c> to</c><00:19:43.600><c> the</c>

00:19:43.669 --> 00:19:45.600 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:43.679 --> 00:19:45.590 align:start position:0%
x
smallest<00:19:44.240><c> piece</c><00:19:44.720><c> there</c><00:19:44.960><c> was</c><00:19:45.120><c> no</c><00:19:45.280><c> they</c><00:19:45.440><c> didn't</c>

00:19:45.590 --> 00:19:47.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:45.600 --> 00:19:47.750 align:start position:0%
x
find<00:19:45.919><c> god</c><00:19:46.240><c> in</c><00:19:46.320><c> the</c><00:19:46.480><c> truck</c>

00:19:47.750 --> 00:19:49.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:47.760 --> 00:19:49.750 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:19:47.919><c> not</c><00:19:48.160><c> only</c><00:19:48.320><c> do</c><00:19:48.480><c> they</c><00:19:48.720><c> say</c><00:19:49.039><c> this</c><00:19:49.280><c> truck</c><00:19:49.600><c> is</c>

00:19:49.750 --> 00:19:52.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:49.760 --> 00:19:52.870 align:start position:0%
x
not<00:19:50.000><c> a</c><00:19:50.080><c> god</c><00:19:50.480><c> they</c><00:19:50.799><c> say</c><00:19:51.200><c> this</c><00:19:51.440><c> truck</c>

00:19:52.870 --> 00:19:55.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:19:52.880 --> 00:19:55.430 align:start position:0%
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didn't<00:19:53.200><c> have</c><00:19:53.440><c> a</c><00:19:53.600><c> creator</c><00:19:54.400><c> it</c><00:19:54.559><c> just</c><00:19:54.799><c> happened</c>

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there<00:19:55.679><c> was</c><00:19:55.840><c> no</c><00:19:56.080><c> mind</c><00:19:56.480><c> behind</c><00:19:56.960><c> this</c><00:19:57.200><c> truck</c>

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despite<00:19:59.200><c> the</c><00:19:59.440><c> fact</c><00:19:59.760><c> that</c><00:20:00.000><c> it</c><00:20:00.160><c> clearly</c><00:20:00.559><c> was</c>

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designed<00:20:01.200><c> for</c><00:20:01.440><c> a</c><00:20:01.600><c> specific</c><00:20:02.320><c> unique</c><00:20:02.880><c> purpose</c>

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no<00:20:05.120><c> mind</c><00:20:05.440><c> behind</c><00:20:05.679><c> it</c><00:20:05.840><c> because</c><00:20:06.080><c> we</c><00:20:06.240><c> can</c><00:20:06.400><c> explain</c>

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how<00:20:07.120><c> it</c><00:20:07.200><c> works</c><00:20:07.520><c> we</c><00:20:07.679><c> can</c><00:20:07.840><c> explain</c><00:20:08.159><c> the</c>

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mechanics<00:20:08.799><c> of</c><00:20:08.960><c> it</c>

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now<00:20:10.480><c> you</c><00:20:10.720><c> and</c><00:20:10.799><c> i</c><00:20:10.960><c> know</c><00:20:11.120><c> that's</c><00:20:11.280><c> ridiculous</c>

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because<00:20:12.159><c> we</c><00:20:12.320><c> have</c><00:20:12.559><c> more</c><00:20:12.880><c> knowledge</c><00:20:13.280><c> we</c><00:20:13.440><c> know</c>

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that<00:20:14.320><c> well</c><00:20:14.559><c> henry</c><00:20:14.960><c> ford</c><00:20:15.280><c> didn't</c><00:20:15.520><c> design</c><00:20:16.000><c> this</c>

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truck<00:20:16.559><c> that</c><00:20:16.720><c> you</c><00:20:16.799><c> see</c><00:20:16.960><c> on</c><00:20:17.120><c> the</c><00:20:17.280><c> screen</c><00:20:17.600><c> but</c>

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certainly<00:20:18.080><c> a</c><00:20:18.159><c> team</c><00:20:18.400><c> of</c><00:20:18.559><c> engineers</c><00:20:19.039><c> at</c><00:20:19.200><c> ford</c>

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did<00:20:20.320><c> we</c><00:20:20.559><c> know</c><00:20:20.799><c> that</c><00:20:20.960><c> there</c><00:20:21.120><c> were</c><00:20:21.360><c> many</c><00:20:21.679><c> minds</c>

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behind<00:20:22.400><c> the</c><00:20:22.559><c> design</c><00:20:23.039><c> of</c><00:20:23.200><c> this</c><00:20:23.440><c> truck</c><00:20:24.159><c> and</c><00:20:24.320><c> it</c>

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seems<00:20:24.720><c> ridiculous</c><00:20:25.280><c> to</c><00:20:25.440><c> us</c><00:20:25.600><c> that</c><00:20:25.760><c> somebody</c>

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could<00:20:26.320><c> look</c><00:20:26.640><c> at</c><00:20:26.960><c> something</c><00:20:27.360><c> like</c><00:20:27.600><c> that</c><00:20:27.919><c> and</c>

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say<00:20:28.799><c> no</c><00:20:29.039><c> nobody</c><00:20:29.360><c> created</c><00:20:29.840><c> this</c>

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but<00:20:30.960><c> of</c><00:20:31.039><c> course</c><00:20:31.200><c> you</c><00:20:31.360><c> see</c><00:20:31.520><c> where</c><00:20:31.679><c> i'm</c><00:20:31.840><c> going</c>

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here

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because<00:20:33.440><c> that's</c><00:20:33.679><c> what</c><00:20:33.840><c> it</c><00:20:34.320><c> exactly</c><00:20:34.880><c> what</c>

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atheists<00:20:35.760><c> are</c><00:20:36.000><c> saying</c><00:20:36.640><c> that</c><00:20:36.799><c> just</c><00:20:37.120><c> because</c><00:20:37.520><c> we</c>

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can<00:20:38.000><c> explain</c><00:20:38.720><c> many</c><00:20:39.039><c> things</c><00:20:39.360><c> about</c><00:20:39.600><c> the</c>

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universe<00:20:40.240><c> the</c><00:20:40.400><c> mechanics</c><00:20:40.960><c> of</c><00:20:41.039><c> how</c><00:20:41.280><c> it</c><00:20:41.360><c> works</c>

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that<00:20:42.159><c> means</c><00:20:42.799><c> that</c><00:20:43.120><c> there</c><00:20:43.280><c> wasn't</c><00:20:43.600><c> a</c><00:20:43.679><c> mind</c>

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behind<00:20:44.400><c> it</c><00:20:44.559><c> all</c><00:20:45.280><c> because</c><00:20:45.600><c> we</c><00:20:45.760><c> can</c><00:20:46.000><c> explain</c><00:20:46.400><c> how</c>

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it<00:20:46.799><c> works</c><00:20:47.360><c> but</c><00:20:47.520><c> the</c><00:20:47.760><c> reality</c><00:20:48.240><c> is</c><00:20:48.480><c> those</c><00:20:48.799><c> two</c>

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things<00:20:49.280><c> are</c><00:20:49.360><c> not</c><00:20:49.520><c> related</c><00:20:49.919><c> at</c><00:20:50.080><c> all</c><00:20:50.559><c> just</c>

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because<00:20:51.039><c> you</c><00:20:51.120><c> can</c><00:20:51.280><c> explain</c><00:20:51.760><c> how</c><00:20:51.919><c> something</c>

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works<00:20:52.720><c> does</c><00:20:52.960><c> not</c><00:20:53.280><c> mean</c><00:20:53.600><c> that</c><00:20:53.760><c> there</c><00:20:53.919><c> wasn't</c><00:20:54.240><c> a</c>

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mind<00:20:54.720><c> that</c><00:20:54.880><c> created</c><00:20:55.360><c> that</c><00:20:55.679><c> thing</c>

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but<00:20:58.559><c> atheists</c><00:20:58.960><c> have</c><00:20:59.120><c> been</c><00:20:59.280><c> convincing</c><00:20:59.840><c> the</c>

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world<00:21:00.240><c> that</c><00:21:00.480><c> science</c><00:21:00.880><c> and</c><00:21:01.039><c> religion</c><00:21:01.440><c> are</c>

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opposed<00:21:02.080><c> for</c><00:21:02.240><c> a</c><00:21:02.400><c> long</c><00:21:02.640><c> time</c><00:21:03.039><c> now</c>

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and<00:21:04.080><c> i</c><00:21:04.159><c> think</c><00:21:04.320><c> it</c><00:21:04.480><c> all</c><00:21:04.640><c> started</c><00:21:04.960><c> back</c><00:21:05.200><c> in</c><00:21:05.280><c> the</c>

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year<00:21:05.600><c> 1860</c><00:21:06.799><c> in</c><00:21:06.960><c> 1860</c><00:21:07.840><c> darwin</c><00:21:08.240><c> published</c><00:21:08.720><c> his</c>

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on<00:21:09.120><c> the</c><00:21:09.280><c> origin</c><00:21:09.600><c> of</c><00:21:09.760><c> the</c><00:21:09.840><c> species</c><00:21:10.720><c> and</c><00:21:10.960><c> of</c>

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course<00:21:11.200><c> that</c><00:21:11.360><c> was</c><00:21:11.520><c> quite</c><00:21:11.760><c> a</c><00:21:12.080><c> quite</c><00:21:12.240><c> a</c>

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controversial<00:21:13.120><c> thing</c><00:21:13.360><c> when</c><00:21:13.520><c> that</c><00:21:13.760><c> came</c><00:21:14.080><c> out</c>

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the<00:21:14.799><c> concept</c><00:21:15.280><c> of</c><00:21:15.440><c> evolution</c><00:21:16.080><c> was</c><00:21:16.559><c> introduced</c>

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to<00:21:17.200><c> the</c><00:21:17.360><c> world</c><00:21:17.760><c> and</c><00:21:18.159><c> and</c><00:21:18.400><c> people</c><00:21:18.640><c> had</c><00:21:18.880><c> very</c>

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strong<00:21:19.520><c> feelings</c><00:21:19.919><c> about</c><00:21:20.159><c> it</c><00:21:20.240><c> one</c><00:21:20.480><c> way</c><00:21:20.640><c> or</c><00:21:20.720><c> the</c>

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other

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and<00:21:22.080><c> later</c><00:21:22.320><c> that</c><00:21:22.480><c> same</c><00:21:22.720><c> year</c><00:21:22.960><c> in</c><00:21:23.039><c> 1860</c><00:21:23.760><c> there's</c>

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a<00:21:24.080><c> famous</c><00:21:24.400><c> debate</c><00:21:24.799><c> that</c><00:21:24.960><c> took</c><00:21:25.280><c> place</c><00:21:25.520><c> between</c>

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two<00:21:26.480><c> men</c>

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and<00:21:28.320><c> those</c><00:21:28.640><c> men</c><00:21:28.880><c> were</c><00:21:29.200><c> on</c><00:21:29.280><c> your</c><00:21:29.520><c> left</c>

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reverend<00:21:30.880><c> samuel</c><00:21:31.440><c> wilberforce</c><00:21:32.080><c> known</c><00:21:32.320><c> as</c>

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soapy<00:21:32.880><c> sam</c>

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he<00:21:34.240><c> was</c>

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known<00:21:35.760><c> as</c><00:21:35.919><c> one</c><00:21:36.080><c> of</c><00:21:36.159><c> the</c><00:21:36.240><c> best</c><00:21:36.480><c> public</c><00:21:36.720><c> speakers</c>

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of<00:21:37.440><c> his</c><00:21:37.679><c> day</c><00:21:38.240><c> but</c><00:21:38.799><c> apparently</c><00:21:39.280><c> quite</c>

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pretentious<00:21:40.080><c> which</c><00:21:40.320><c> is</c><00:21:40.640><c> why</c><00:21:40.799><c> he</c><00:21:40.960><c> was</c><00:21:41.039><c> called</c>

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soapy<00:21:41.600><c> sam</c>

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and<00:21:43.039><c> on</c><00:21:43.280><c> the</c><00:21:43.360><c> right</c><00:21:43.679><c> we</c><00:21:43.840><c> have</c><00:21:44.080><c> t.h</c><00:21:44.559><c> huxley</c>

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thomas<00:21:45.280><c> henry</c><00:21:45.600><c> huxley</c><00:21:46.000><c> known</c><00:21:46.400><c> also</c><00:21:46.799><c> as</c>

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darwin's<00:21:47.760><c> bulldog</c>

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and<00:21:49.440><c> these</c><00:21:49.679><c> two</c><00:21:49.840><c> are</c><00:21:49.919><c> going</c><00:21:50.080><c> to</c><00:21:50.159><c> debate</c><00:21:50.480><c> the</c>

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merits<00:21:51.120><c> of</c><00:21:51.440><c> of</c><00:21:51.760><c> the</c><00:21:52.000><c> theory</c><00:21:52.400><c> of</c><00:21:52.559><c> evolution</c>

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and<00:21:53.919><c> this</c><00:21:54.159><c> famous</c><00:21:54.559><c> debate</c>

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and<00:21:56.000><c> interestingly</c><00:21:56.640><c> enough</c><00:21:57.039><c> thomas</c><00:21:57.360><c> henry</c>

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huxley<00:21:58.320><c> on</c><00:21:58.480><c> your</c><00:21:58.720><c> right</c><00:21:59.039><c> who</c><00:21:59.200><c> would</c><00:21:59.280><c> be</c>

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defending<00:21:59.919><c> the</c><00:22:00.000><c> theory</c><00:22:00.240><c> of</c><00:22:00.400><c> evolution</c><00:22:01.200><c> didn't</c>

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and<00:22:09.919><c> so</c><00:22:10.080><c> the</c><00:22:10.240><c> debate</c><00:22:10.559><c> took</c><00:22:10.799><c> place</c><00:22:11.120><c> in</c><00:22:11.200><c> a</c><00:22:11.280><c> very</c>

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transcript<00:22:20.080><c> of</c><00:22:20.159><c> the</c><00:22:20.240><c> debate</c><00:22:20.559><c> so</c><00:22:20.720><c> we</c><00:22:20.799><c> don't</c>

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samuel<00:22:29.840><c> wilberforce</c><00:22:30.720><c> said</c><00:22:30.880><c> to</c><00:22:30.960><c> t.h</c><00:22:31.360><c> huxley</c><00:22:32.080><c> is</c>

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it<00:22:32.320><c> from</c><00:22:32.480><c> your</c><00:22:32.640><c> grandfather</c><00:22:33.360><c> or</c><00:22:33.440><c> your</c>

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a<00:22:35.760><c> monkey</c>

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and<00:22:37.360><c> t.h</c><00:22:37.760><c> huxley</c><00:22:38.720><c> clearly</c><00:22:39.360><c> angry</c><00:22:40.080><c> and</c>

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and<00:22:43.520><c> calmly</c><00:22:44.000><c> replied</c>

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i<00:22:45.840><c> would</c><00:22:46.000><c> not</c><00:22:46.159><c> be</c><00:22:46.320><c> ashamed</c><00:22:46.720><c> to</c><00:22:46.799><c> have</c><00:22:46.960><c> a</c><00:22:47.039><c> monkey</c>

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and<00:22:55.600><c> that</c><00:22:55.840><c> comment</c><00:22:56.240><c> apparently</c><00:22:56.640><c> had</c><00:22:56.880><c> such</c><00:22:57.120><c> an</c>

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impact<00:22:57.520><c> on</c><00:22:57.600><c> the</c><00:22:57.760><c> audience</c><00:22:58.080><c> that</c><00:22:58.240><c> one</c><00:22:58.480><c> woman</c>

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back

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now<00:23:03.760><c> this</c><00:23:04.080><c> debate</c><00:23:04.559><c> has</c><00:23:04.799><c> come</c><00:23:05.039><c> down</c><00:23:05.440><c> to</c><00:23:05.679><c> us</c><00:23:06.080><c> as</c>

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religion

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which<00:23:11.760><c> is</c><00:23:12.000><c> weird</c><00:23:12.720><c> because</c><00:23:12.960><c> when</c><00:23:13.120><c> we</c><00:23:13.280><c> look</c><00:23:13.440><c> at</c>

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the<00:23:13.679><c> facts</c><00:23:14.080><c> it</c><00:23:14.159><c> doesn't</c><00:23:14.480><c> look</c><00:23:14.640><c> like</c><00:23:14.880><c> that</c><00:23:15.280><c> at</c>

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all

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for<00:23:16.480><c> example</c><00:23:16.799><c> t.h</c><00:23:17.200><c> huxley</c><00:23:17.679><c> wrote</c><00:23:18.000><c> afterwards</c>

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i<00:23:19.280><c> think</c><00:23:19.520><c> the</c><00:23:19.679><c> very</c><00:23:19.919><c> next</c><00:23:20.159><c> day</c><00:23:20.400><c> he</c><00:23:20.559><c> wrote</c><00:23:20.880><c> i</c>

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believe<00:23:21.600><c> that</c><00:23:21.840><c> i</c><00:23:22.159><c> was</c><00:23:22.320><c> the</c><00:23:22.400><c> most</c><00:23:22.640><c> popular</c><00:23:23.200><c> man</c>

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in<00:23:23.600><c> oxford</c><00:23:24.000><c> for</c><00:23:24.159><c> a</c><00:23:24.240><c> full</c><00:23:24.480><c> 4</c><00:23:24.720><c> and</c><00:23:24.880><c> 20</c><00:23:25.200><c> hours</c>

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afterwards

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but<00:23:27.360><c> samuel</c><00:23:27.760><c> wilberforce</c><00:23:28.400><c> would</c><00:23:28.960><c> write</c>

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men<00:23:34.000><c> felt</c><00:23:34.320><c> that</c><00:23:34.559><c> they</c><00:23:34.880><c> had</c><00:23:35.440><c> won</c><00:23:35.760><c> the</c><00:23:36.000><c> debate</c>

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and<00:23:37.919><c> no</c><00:23:38.240><c> major</c><00:23:38.559><c> newspaper</c><00:23:39.280><c> picked</c><00:23:39.520><c> up</c><00:23:39.679><c> the</c>

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story<00:23:40.240><c> but</c><00:23:40.400><c> there</c><00:23:40.559><c> was</c><00:23:40.799><c> one</c><00:23:41.039><c> magazine</c><00:23:41.600><c> that</c>

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did<00:23:42.320><c> and</c><00:23:42.480><c> in</c><00:23:42.640><c> the</c><00:23:42.799><c> article</c><00:23:43.279><c> about</c><00:23:43.600><c> it</c><00:23:43.679><c> which</c>

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was<00:23:44.080><c> very</c><00:23:44.400><c> short</c><00:23:45.039><c> the</c><00:23:45.120><c> publication</c><00:23:45.679><c> was</c>

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called<00:23:46.000><c> the</c><00:23:46.159><c> athenaeum</c>

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they<00:23:47.840><c> said</c><00:23:48.000><c> these</c><00:23:48.240><c> two</c><00:23:48.480><c> men</c><00:23:48.720><c> huxley</c><00:23:49.200><c> and</c>

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worthy<00:23:52.480><c> of</c><00:23:52.799><c> their</c><00:23:53.120><c> steel</c><00:23:53.679><c> which</c><00:23:53.919><c> is</c><00:23:54.080><c> to</c><00:23:54.320><c> say</c><00:23:54.640><c> in</c>

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modern<00:23:55.120><c> english</c><00:23:55.440><c> that</c><00:23:55.520><c> this</c><00:23:55.760><c> was</c><00:23:56.240><c> was</c><00:23:56.480><c> a</c><00:23:56.640><c> very</c>

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evenly<00:23:57.360><c> matched</c><00:23:57.679><c> debate</c>

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and<00:24:00.960><c> it</c><00:24:01.039><c> turns</c><00:24:01.279><c> out</c><00:24:01.440><c> that</c><00:24:01.679><c> samuel</c><00:24:02.080><c> wilberforce</c>

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even<00:24:02.799><c> though</c><00:24:03.039><c> he</c><00:24:03.200><c> was</c><00:24:03.440><c> a</c><00:24:03.840><c> theologian</c><00:24:04.880><c> he</c><00:24:04.960><c> was</c><00:24:05.120><c> a</c>

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reverend

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he<00:24:06.640><c> was</c><00:24:06.880><c> very</c><00:24:07.039><c> much</c><00:24:07.279><c> educated</c><00:24:07.760><c> in</c><00:24:07.840><c> the</c>

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sciences<00:24:08.720><c> he</c><00:24:08.880><c> knew</c><00:24:09.039><c> a</c><00:24:09.120><c> lot</c><00:24:09.360><c> about</c><00:24:09.679><c> it</c><00:24:09.919><c> and</c><00:24:10.080><c> he</c>

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was<00:24:10.400><c> friends</c><00:24:10.640><c> with</c><00:24:10.880><c> charles</c><00:24:11.279><c> darwin</c><00:24:11.600><c> who</c><00:24:11.760><c> was</c>

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sick<00:24:12.240><c> and</c><00:24:12.320><c> couldn't</c><00:24:12.559><c> attend</c><00:24:12.880><c> the</c><00:24:12.960><c> debate</c><00:24:13.760><c> and</c>

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later<00:24:14.480><c> samuel</c><00:24:14.799><c> wilberforce</c><00:24:15.360><c> would</c><00:24:15.520><c> write</c><00:24:15.760><c> a</c>

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review<00:24:16.880><c> of</c><00:24:17.200><c> charles</c><00:24:17.520><c> darwin's</c><00:24:18.000><c> on</c><00:24:18.159><c> the</c><00:24:18.240><c> origin</c>

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of<00:24:18.640><c> the</c><00:24:18.720><c> species</c><00:24:19.200><c> and</c><00:24:19.600><c> and</c><00:24:19.760><c> darwin</c><00:24:20.320><c> himself</c>

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who<00:24:21.360><c> was</c><00:24:21.600><c> a</c><00:24:21.679><c> lot</c><00:24:22.080><c> less</c><00:24:22.720><c> adamant</c><00:24:23.200><c> about</c><00:24:23.440><c> his</c><00:24:23.600><c> own</c>

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theories<00:24:24.240><c> than</c><00:24:24.400><c> many</c><00:24:24.640><c> other</c><00:24:24.960><c> scientists</c>

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would<00:24:25.840><c> eventually</c><00:24:26.240><c> become</c><00:24:26.960><c> wrote</c><00:24:27.279><c> this</c><00:24:27.520><c> about</c>

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wilberforce's<00:24:28.640><c> review</c><00:24:29.039><c> he</c><00:24:29.200><c> said</c><00:24:29.840><c> it's</c>

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uncommonly<00:24:31.039><c> clever</c><00:24:31.440><c> it</c><00:24:31.600><c> picks</c><00:24:31.840><c> out</c><00:24:32.000><c> with</c>

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skill<00:24:32.960><c> all</c><00:24:33.120><c> the</c><00:24:33.200><c> most</c><00:24:33.520><c> conjectural</c><00:24:34.159><c> parts</c><00:24:34.480><c> and</c>

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brings<00:24:34.799><c> forward</c><00:24:35.200><c> well</c><00:24:35.520><c> all</c><00:24:35.679><c> the</c><00:24:35.840><c> difficulties</c>

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it<00:24:36.960><c> quizzes</c><00:24:37.360><c> me</c><00:24:37.600><c> most</c><00:24:38.000><c> splendidly</c><00:24:38.880><c> said</c>

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darwin<00:24:39.679><c> so</c><00:24:40.000><c> so</c><00:24:40.240><c> samuel</c><00:24:40.559><c> luberforce</c><00:24:41.120><c> was</c><00:24:41.360><c> not</c>

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ignorant<00:24:42.000><c> at</c><00:24:42.159><c> all</c><00:24:42.320><c> when</c><00:24:42.480><c> it</c><00:24:42.559><c> came</c><00:24:42.720><c> to</c><00:24:42.960><c> science</c>

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and

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from<00:24:45.679><c> all</c><00:24:46.159><c> factual</c>

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references<00:24:47.919><c> that</c><00:24:48.080><c> we</c><00:24:48.240><c> have</c><00:24:48.480><c> this</c><00:24:48.640><c> was</c><00:24:48.799><c> a</c>

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pretty<00:24:49.120><c> evenly</c><00:24:49.760><c> matched</c><00:24:50.159><c> debate</c><00:24:50.640><c> so</c><00:24:50.960><c> why</c><00:24:51.279><c> then</c>

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has<00:24:51.679><c> this</c><00:24:51.919><c> come</c><00:24:52.159><c> down</c><00:24:52.320><c> to</c><00:24:52.559><c> us</c><00:24:52.720><c> through</c><00:24:52.960><c> history</c>

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as<00:24:54.000><c> the</c><00:24:54.159><c> first</c><00:24:54.400><c> great</c><00:24:54.720><c> victory</c><00:24:55.120><c> of</c><00:24:55.360><c> science</c>

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over

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religion<00:24:58.000><c> well</c><00:24:58.400><c> just</c><00:24:58.640><c> that</c><00:24:58.799><c> very</c><00:24:59.120><c> sentence</c>

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has<00:24:59.679><c> framed</c><00:24:59.919><c> it</c><00:25:00.080><c> in</c><00:25:00.159><c> a</c><00:25:00.240><c> certain</c><00:25:00.480><c> way</c><00:25:00.720><c> hasn't</c><00:25:01.039><c> it</c>

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science<00:25:01.840><c> over</c><00:25:02.080><c> religion</c><00:25:02.640><c> science</c><00:25:03.120><c> versus</c>

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religion

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it's<00:25:05.039><c> framing</c><00:25:05.440><c> the</c><00:25:05.520><c> narrative</c><00:25:05.840><c> to</c><00:25:06.000><c> say</c><00:25:06.159><c> these</c>

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two<00:25:06.480><c> things</c><00:25:06.799><c> are</c><00:25:06.960><c> opposed</c><00:25:07.440><c> to</c><00:25:07.679><c> each</c><00:25:07.919><c> other</c>

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and<00:25:09.120><c> there</c><00:25:09.279><c> have</c><00:25:09.360><c> been</c><00:25:09.440><c> historians</c><00:25:10.000><c> who</c><00:25:10.080><c> have</c>

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written<00:25:10.400><c> about</c><00:25:10.640><c> this</c><00:25:10.880><c> debate</c>

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john<00:25:12.400><c> henley</c><00:25:13.120><c> brook</c><00:25:13.520><c> wrote</c><00:25:13.760><c> in</c><00:25:13.840><c> his</c><00:25:14.080><c> book</c>

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science<00:25:14.640><c> and</c><00:25:14.720><c> religion</c><00:25:15.120><c> it's</c><00:25:15.279><c> a</c><00:25:15.360><c> significant</c>

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fact<00:25:16.400><c> that</c><00:25:16.559><c> the</c><00:25:16.640><c> famous</c><00:25:17.039><c> clash</c><00:25:17.360><c> between</c>

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huxley<00:25:18.159><c> and</c><00:25:18.240><c> the</c><00:25:18.400><c> bishop</c><00:25:18.960><c> was</c><00:25:19.120><c> not</c><00:25:19.360><c> reported</c>

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by<00:25:20.000><c> a</c><00:25:20.159><c> single</c><00:25:20.480><c> london</c><00:25:20.799><c> newspaper</c><00:25:21.360><c> at</c><00:25:21.520><c> the</c><00:25:21.600><c> time</c>

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indeed<00:25:23.200><c> there</c><00:25:23.360><c> are</c><00:25:23.440><c> no</c><00:25:23.600><c> official</c><00:25:24.000><c> records</c><00:25:24.320><c> of</c>

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the<00:25:24.480><c> meeting</c><00:25:24.799><c> and</c><00:25:24.880><c> most</c><00:25:25.120><c> of</c><00:25:25.200><c> the</c><00:25:25.279><c> reports</c><00:25:25.760><c> came</c>

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from<00:25:26.640><c> huxley's</c><00:25:27.360><c> friends</c><00:25:28.320><c> you</c><00:25:28.480><c> see</c><00:25:28.640><c> what</c>

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happened<00:25:29.279><c> is</c><00:25:29.840><c> huxley's</c><00:25:30.320><c> friends</c><00:25:30.640><c> who</c><00:25:30.799><c> had</c>

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pressured<00:25:31.279><c> him</c><00:25:31.600><c> into</c><00:25:31.840><c> participating</c><00:25:32.320><c> in</c><00:25:32.480><c> the</c>

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in<00:25:32.880><c> the</c><00:25:32.960><c> debate</c><00:25:33.360><c> as</c><00:25:33.440><c> soon</c><00:25:33.600><c> as</c><00:25:33.760><c> it</c><00:25:33.840><c> was</c><00:25:33.919><c> over</c>

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they<00:25:34.320><c> went</c><00:25:34.559><c> throughout</c><00:25:34.880><c> the</c><00:25:35.039><c> scientific</c>

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world<00:25:35.840><c> and</c><00:25:35.919><c> they</c><00:25:36.000><c> told</c><00:25:36.240><c> everybody</c><00:25:36.640><c> this</c><00:25:36.799><c> was</c><00:25:36.960><c> a</c>

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great<00:25:37.360><c> defeat</c><00:25:38.240><c> of</c><00:25:38.480><c> science</c><00:25:39.279><c> science</c><00:25:39.679><c> defeated</c>

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religion<00:25:40.799><c> a</c><00:25:40.880><c> great</c><00:25:41.039><c> defeat</c><00:25:41.440><c> of</c><00:25:41.520><c> religion</c><00:25:42.080><c> by</c>

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science

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another<00:25:45.840><c> historian</c><00:25:46.400><c> frank</c><00:25:46.640><c> james</c><00:25:46.960><c> from</c><00:25:47.120><c> the</c>

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royal<00:25:47.520><c> institute</c><00:25:48.000><c> of</c><00:25:48.320><c> london</c><00:25:48.799><c> said</c><00:25:48.960><c> had</c>

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wilberforce<00:25:49.760><c> not</c><00:25:49.919><c> been</c><00:25:50.159><c> so</c><00:25:50.480><c> unpopular</c><00:25:51.120><c> in</c>

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oxford<00:25:52.000><c> he</c><00:25:52.240><c> would</c><00:25:52.400><c> have</c><00:25:52.480><c> carried</c><00:25:52.799><c> the</c><00:25:52.880><c> day</c><00:25:53.440><c> and</c>

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not<00:25:54.240><c> huxley</c>

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apparently<00:25:56.320><c> wilberforce</c><00:25:56.880><c> was</c><00:25:57.120><c> not</c><00:25:57.360><c> very</c><00:25:57.600><c> well</c>

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liked<00:25:58.080><c> because</c><00:25:58.320><c> he</c><00:25:58.480><c> was</c><00:25:58.559><c> so</c><00:25:58.720><c> pretentious</c><00:25:59.279><c> even</c>

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the<00:25:59.600><c> prime</c><00:25:59.840><c> minister</c><00:26:00.159><c> of</c><00:26:00.320><c> england</c><00:26:00.640><c> at</c><00:26:00.720><c> the</c>

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time<00:26:01.520><c> apparently</c><00:26:02.000><c> had</c><00:26:02.159><c> some</c><00:26:02.320><c> nasty</c><00:26:02.720><c> things</c><00:26:02.960><c> to</c>

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say<00:26:03.279><c> about</c><00:26:03.520><c> him</c><00:26:04.080><c> so</c><00:26:04.400><c> frank</c><00:26:04.640><c> james</c><00:26:04.960><c> said</c>

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because<00:26:05.600><c> he</c><00:26:05.760><c> was</c><00:26:05.840><c> so</c><00:26:06.000><c> unpopular</c><00:26:06.799><c> the</c><00:26:07.120><c> favor</c>

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didn't<00:26:07.600><c> go</c><00:26:07.840><c> in</c><00:26:07.919><c> his</c><00:26:08.159><c> way</c><00:26:08.480><c> but</c><00:26:08.720><c> this</c><00:26:08.960><c> was</c><00:26:09.440><c> he</c>

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very<00:26:09.760><c> much</c><00:26:10.000><c> carried</c><00:26:10.400><c> his</c><00:26:10.559><c> own</c><00:26:10.720><c> weight</c><00:26:11.360><c> in</c><00:26:11.520><c> this</c>

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debate

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and<00:26:14.400><c> ever</c><00:26:14.640><c> since</c><00:26:14.880><c> that</c><00:26:15.200><c> time</c><00:26:16.080><c> this</c><00:26:16.320><c> has</c><00:26:16.480><c> been</c>

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the<00:26:16.799><c> narrative</c>

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science<00:26:19.279><c> versus</c><00:26:19.679><c> religion</c>

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the<00:26:21.360><c> two</c><00:26:21.600><c> have</c><00:26:21.760><c> to</c><00:26:21.840><c> be</c><00:26:22.000><c> at</c><00:26:22.159><c> odds</c><00:26:22.400><c> with</c><00:26:22.559><c> each</c>

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other<00:26:22.880><c> that's</c><00:26:23.200><c> the</c><00:26:23.279><c> way</c><00:26:23.840><c> it</c><00:26:23.919><c> would</c><00:26:24.240><c> seem</c><00:26:24.640><c> when</c>

00:26:24.789 --> 00:26:27.120 align:start position:0%
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you<00:26:24.960><c> say</c><00:26:25.200><c> it</c><00:26:25.360><c> like</c><00:26:25.600><c> that</c><00:26:26.080><c> and</c><00:26:26.240><c> yet</c><00:26:26.400><c> the</c><00:26:26.559><c> apostle</c>

00:26:27.110 --> 00:26:30.480 align:start position:0%
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paul<00:26:27.520><c> said</c><00:26:28.240><c> in</c><00:26:28.400><c> romans</c><00:26:28.880><c> chapter</c><00:26:29.279><c> 1</c>

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that<00:26:30.799><c> when</c><00:26:31.039><c> you</c><00:26:31.360><c> look</c><00:26:31.679><c> at</c><00:26:31.919><c> creation</c><00:26:32.480><c> at</c><00:26:32.559><c> the</c>

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things<00:26:33.120><c> that</c><00:26:33.520><c> that</c><00:26:33.840><c> god</c><00:26:34.159><c> has</c><00:26:34.320><c> put</c><00:26:34.559><c> into</c><00:26:34.960><c> place</c>

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you<00:26:35.840><c> should</c><00:26:36.000><c> be</c><00:26:36.159><c> able</c><00:26:36.240><c> to</c><00:26:36.400><c> see</c><00:26:36.559><c> the</c><00:26:36.720><c> stamp</c><00:26:37.120><c> of</c>

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the<00:26:37.279><c> creator</c><00:26:37.679><c> and</c><00:26:37.760><c> if</c><00:26:37.919><c> you</c><00:26:38.080><c> can't</c>

00:26:39.350 --> 00:26:41.120 align:start position:0%
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then<00:26:39.520><c> you're</c><00:26:39.840><c> ignorant</c>

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said<00:26:41.360><c> the</c><00:26:41.440><c> apostle</c><00:26:41.919><c> paul</c><00:26:42.159><c> in</c><00:26:42.320><c> romans</c><00:26:42.640><c> chapter</c>

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one

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and<00:26:45.360><c> so</c><00:26:45.600><c> here</c><00:26:45.840><c> we</c><00:26:46.000><c> are</c><00:26:46.080><c> today</c><00:26:46.559><c> talking</c><00:26:46.880><c> about</c>

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it<00:26:47.360><c> still</c>

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and<00:26:48.960><c> from</c><00:26:49.120><c> here</c><00:26:49.279><c> on</c><00:26:49.440><c> on</c><00:26:49.600><c> i</c><00:26:49.679><c> want</c><00:26:49.760><c> to</c><00:26:49.919><c> start</c><00:26:50.240><c> by</c>

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saying<00:26:50.880><c> that</c><00:26:51.840><c> i'm</c><00:26:52.480><c> i'm</c><00:26:52.640><c> not</c><00:26:52.880><c> a</c><00:26:52.960><c> scientist</c><00:26:53.440><c> i</c>

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think<00:26:53.679><c> it's</c><00:26:53.760><c> important</c><00:26:54.080><c> to</c><00:26:54.240><c> acknowledge</c><00:26:54.640><c> that</c>

00:26:54.789 --> 00:26:56.400 align:start position:0%
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i'm<00:26:54.960><c> not</c><00:26:55.120><c> an</c><00:26:55.200><c> expert</c><00:26:55.520><c> in</c><00:26:55.760><c> some</c><00:26:55.919><c> of</c><00:26:56.000><c> the</c><00:26:56.080><c> fields</c>

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i'm<00:26:56.480><c> going</c><00:26:56.559><c> to</c><00:26:56.640><c> be</c><00:26:56.799><c> talking</c><00:26:57.120><c> about</c><00:26:57.600><c> which</c><00:26:57.840><c> is</c>

00:26:57.909 --> 00:27:00.640 align:start position:0%
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why<00:26:58.320><c> i'm</c><00:26:58.480><c> going</c><00:26:58.640><c> to</c><00:26:58.720><c> rely</c><00:26:59.120><c> on</c><00:26:59.200><c> people</c><00:26:59.520><c> who</c><00:26:59.760><c> are</c>

00:27:00.630 --> 00:27:02.000 align:start position:0%
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in<00:27:00.799><c> this</c><00:27:01.039><c> class</c><00:27:01.360><c> and</c><00:27:01.440><c> especially</c><00:27:01.840><c> in</c><00:27:01.919><c> the</c>

00:27:01.990 --> 00:27:03.840 align:start position:0%
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third<00:27:02.320><c> class</c><00:27:02.640><c> today</c><00:27:02.960><c> these</c><00:27:03.200><c> two</c><00:27:03.440><c> those</c><00:27:03.679><c> two</c>

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classes<00:27:04.640><c> will</c><00:27:04.799><c> be</c><00:27:05.279><c> based</c><00:27:05.600><c> in</c><00:27:05.679><c> the</c><00:27:05.919><c> sciences</c>

00:27:06.470 --> 00:27:09.120 align:start position:0%
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and<00:27:06.640><c> in</c><00:27:06.799><c> math</c>

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i'm<00:27:09.279><c> going</c><00:27:09.360><c> to</c><00:27:09.440><c> rely</c><00:27:09.840><c> on</c><00:27:10.000><c> people</c><00:27:10.480><c> who</c><00:27:10.720><c> are</c><00:27:10.799><c> at</c>

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the<00:27:11.039><c> top</c><00:27:11.200><c> of</c><00:27:11.279><c> their</c><00:27:11.520><c> field</c><00:27:11.840><c> scientists</c><00:27:12.480><c> and</c>

00:27:12.549 --> 00:27:13.919 align:start position:0%
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some<00:27:12.720><c> of</c><00:27:12.880><c> them</c><00:27:13.039><c> are</c><00:27:13.200><c> christians</c><00:27:13.600><c> and</c><00:27:13.679><c> some</c><00:27:13.840><c> of</c>

00:27:13.909 --> 00:27:15.440 align:start position:0%
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00:27:13.919 --> 00:27:15.430 align:start position:0%
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them<00:27:14.080><c> are</c><00:27:14.240><c> atheists</c><00:27:14.799><c> and</c><00:27:14.880><c> some</c><00:27:15.039><c> of</c><00:27:15.120><c> them</c><00:27:15.279><c> are</c>

00:27:15.430 --> 00:27:16.720 align:start position:0%
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00:27:15.440 --> 00:27:16.710 align:start position:0%
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agnostic

00:27:16.710 --> 00:27:17.840 align:start position:0%
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00:27:16.720 --> 00:27:17.830 align:start position:0%
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and<00:27:16.880><c> we're</c><00:27:16.960><c> going</c><00:27:17.039><c> to</c><00:27:17.120><c> see</c><00:27:17.279><c> what</c><00:27:17.440><c> they</c><00:27:17.600><c> have</c><00:27:17.679><c> to</c>

00:27:17.830 --> 00:27:19.440 align:start position:0%
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00:27:17.840 --> 00:27:19.430 align:start position:0%
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say<00:27:18.080><c> about</c><00:27:18.320><c> it</c><00:27:18.480><c> despite</c><00:27:18.960><c> whatever</c><00:27:19.279><c> their</c>

00:27:19.430 --> 00:27:22.080 align:start position:0%
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belief<00:27:19.840><c> system</c><00:27:20.559><c> might</c><00:27:20.880><c> be</c>

00:27:22.070 --> 00:27:23.600 align:start position:0%
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00:27:22.080 --> 00:27:23.590 align:start position:0%
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and<00:27:22.240><c> the</c><00:27:22.320><c> first</c><00:27:22.559><c> avenue</c><00:27:22.960><c> of</c><00:27:23.039><c> the</c><00:27:23.120><c> sciences</c><00:27:23.520><c> i</c>

00:27:23.590 --> 00:27:25.760 align:start position:0%
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want<00:27:23.760><c> to</c><00:27:23.840><c> talk</c><00:27:24.080><c> about</c><00:27:24.320><c> is</c><00:27:24.480><c> genetics</c><00:27:25.520><c> i</c><00:27:25.600><c> hope</c>

00:27:25.750 --> 00:27:27.120 align:start position:0%
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00:27:25.760 --> 00:27:27.110 align:start position:0%
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this<00:27:25.919><c> doesn't</c><00:27:26.159><c> make</c><00:27:26.320><c> you</c><00:27:26.399><c> too</c><00:27:26.640><c> uncomfortable</c>

00:27:27.110 --> 00:27:29.039 align:start position:0%
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00:27:27.120 --> 00:27:29.029 align:start position:0%
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if<00:27:27.279><c> you</c><00:27:27.440><c> if</c><00:27:27.600><c> you</c><00:27:27.679><c> don't</c><00:27:27.840><c> like</c><00:27:28.000><c> this</c><00:27:28.320><c> subject</c><00:27:28.799><c> in</c>

00:27:29.029 --> 00:27:31.679 align:start position:0%
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00:27:29.039 --> 00:27:31.669 align:start position:0%
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school<00:27:29.840><c> but</c><00:27:30.080><c> most</c><00:27:30.320><c> of</c><00:27:30.480><c> you</c><00:27:30.880><c> have</c><00:27:31.120><c> probably</c>

00:27:31.669 --> 00:27:33.919 align:start position:0%
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00:27:31.679 --> 00:27:33.909 align:start position:0%
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seen<00:27:32.080><c> this</c>

00:27:33.909 --> 00:27:36.080 align:start position:0%
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00:27:33.919 --> 00:27:36.070 align:start position:0%
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a<00:27:34.080><c> strand</c><00:27:34.399><c> of</c><00:27:34.559><c> dna</c>

00:27:36.070 --> 00:27:37.679 align:start position:0%
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00:27:36.080 --> 00:27:37.669 align:start position:0%
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and<00:27:36.240><c> on</c><00:27:36.320><c> the</c><00:27:36.399><c> right</c><00:27:36.480><c> hand</c><00:27:36.720><c> side</c><00:27:36.880><c> you</c><00:27:37.039><c> see</c><00:27:37.200><c> dna</c>

00:27:37.669 --> 00:27:41.200 align:start position:0%
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00:27:37.679 --> 00:27:41.190 align:start position:0%
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and<00:27:37.760><c> on</c><00:27:37.840><c> the</c><00:27:37.919><c> left</c><00:27:38.080><c> hand</c><00:27:38.320><c> side</c><00:27:38.480><c> you</c><00:27:38.640><c> see</c><00:27:38.880><c> rna</c>

00:27:41.190 --> 00:27:44.720 align:start position:0%
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00:27:41.200 --> 00:27:44.710 align:start position:0%
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inside<00:27:41.679><c> of</c><00:27:41.840><c> all</c><00:27:42.080><c> living</c><00:27:42.480><c> cells</c><00:27:42.880><c> we</c><00:27:42.960><c> have</c><00:27:43.200><c> dna</c>

00:27:44.710 --> 00:27:46.880 align:start position:0%
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00:27:44.720 --> 00:27:46.870 align:start position:0%
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and<00:27:44.960><c> the</c><00:27:45.120><c> dna</c><00:27:45.600><c> is</c><00:27:45.679><c> called</c><00:27:45.919><c> a</c><00:27:46.080><c> double</c><00:27:46.480><c> helix</c>

00:27:46.870 --> 00:27:48.399 align:start position:0%
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00:27:46.880 --> 00:27:48.389 align:start position:0%
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structure<00:27:47.440><c> which</c><00:27:47.600><c> means</c><00:27:47.840><c> it's</c><00:27:48.000><c> kind</c><00:27:48.080><c> of</c><00:27:48.240><c> like</c>

00:27:48.389 --> 00:27:49.760 align:start position:0%
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00:27:48.399 --> 00:27:49.750 align:start position:0%
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a<00:27:48.480><c> ladder</c><00:27:48.880><c> but</c><00:27:49.039><c> a</c><00:27:49.120><c> ladder</c><00:27:49.440><c> that's</c><00:27:49.600><c> been</c>

00:27:49.750 --> 00:27:52.559 align:start position:0%
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twisted<00:27:50.159><c> and</c><00:27:50.240><c> twisted</c><00:27:50.720><c> and</c><00:27:50.799><c> twisted</c><00:27:51.679><c> and</c><00:27:52.320><c> the</c>

00:27:52.549 --> 00:27:54.799 align:start position:0%
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00:27:52.559 --> 00:27:54.789 align:start position:0%
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sides<00:27:52.960><c> of</c><00:27:53.039><c> that</c><00:27:53.440><c> ladder</c><00:27:54.240><c> are</c><00:27:54.320><c> made</c><00:27:54.559><c> up</c><00:27:54.640><c> of</c>

00:27:54.789 --> 00:27:56.480 align:start position:0%
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00:27:54.799 --> 00:27:56.470 align:start position:0%
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sugar<00:27:55.120><c> phosphates</c>

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00:27:56.480 --> 00:27:59.430 align:start position:0%
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and<00:27:56.720><c> inside</c><00:27:57.520><c> are</c><00:27:57.760><c> rungs</c><00:27:58.559><c> if</c><00:27:58.720><c> you</c><00:27:58.799><c> will</c><00:27:59.039><c> of</c><00:27:59.279><c> each</c>

00:27:59.430 --> 00:28:01.840 align:start position:0%
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ladder<00:27:59.760><c> and</c><00:27:59.840><c> those</c><00:28:00.080><c> rungs</c><00:28:00.480><c> have</c><00:28:00.720><c> two</c><00:28:00.960><c> pieces</c>

00:28:01.830 --> 00:28:03.520 align:start position:0%
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each<00:28:02.000><c> one</c><00:28:02.159><c> of</c><00:28:02.320><c> those</c><00:28:02.480><c> two</c><00:28:02.640><c> pieces</c><00:28:03.039><c> on</c><00:28:03.200><c> every</c>

00:28:03.510 --> 00:28:06.399 align:start position:0%
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00:28:03.520 --> 00:28:06.389 align:start position:0%
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rung<00:28:03.840><c> is</c><00:28:03.919><c> called</c><00:28:04.159><c> a</c><00:28:04.240><c> nucleobase</c>

00:28:06.389 --> 00:28:08.080 align:start position:0%
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00:28:06.399 --> 00:28:08.070 align:start position:0%
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and<00:28:06.559><c> those</c><00:28:06.799><c> two</c><00:28:06.960><c> nucleobases</c><00:28:07.600><c> are</c><00:28:07.679><c> joined</c><00:28:08.000><c> in</c>

00:28:08.070 --> 00:28:10.000 align:start position:0%
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00:28:08.080 --> 00:28:09.990 align:start position:0%
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the<00:28:08.240><c> middle</c><00:28:08.559><c> but</c><00:28:08.799><c> by</c><00:28:09.039><c> a</c><00:28:09.120><c> weak</c><00:28:09.360><c> bond</c><00:28:09.679><c> so</c><00:28:09.840><c> it's</c>

00:28:09.990 --> 00:28:11.760 align:start position:0%
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00:28:10.000 --> 00:28:11.750 align:start position:0%
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very<00:28:10.240><c> easy</c><00:28:10.480><c> to</c><00:28:10.720><c> go</c><00:28:10.880><c> down</c><00:28:11.120><c> the</c><00:28:11.200><c> middle</c><00:28:11.440><c> and</c><00:28:11.520><c> just</c>

00:28:11.750 --> 00:28:13.440 align:start position:0%
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split<00:28:12.080><c> it</c><00:28:12.159><c> right</c><00:28:12.399><c> in</c><00:28:12.480><c> two</c><00:28:12.799><c> and</c><00:28:12.880><c> get</c><00:28:13.039><c> a</c><00:28:13.120><c> strand</c>

00:28:13.430 --> 00:28:15.440 align:start position:0%
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00:28:13.440 --> 00:28:15.430 align:start position:0%
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of<00:28:13.760><c> rna</c>

00:28:15.430 --> 00:28:17.120 align:start position:0%
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00:28:15.440 --> 00:28:17.110 align:start position:0%
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and<00:28:15.600><c> those</c><00:28:15.840><c> nucleobases</c><00:28:16.480><c> there's</c><00:28:16.640><c> only</c><00:28:16.880><c> four</c>

00:28:17.110 --> 00:28:20.000 align:start position:0%
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00:28:17.120 --> 00:28:19.990 align:start position:0%
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of<00:28:17.200><c> them</c><00:28:17.440><c> in</c><00:28:17.520><c> dna</c><00:28:18.480><c> cytosine</c><00:28:19.039><c> guanine</c><00:28:19.520><c> adenine</c>

00:28:19.990 --> 00:28:21.679 align:start position:0%
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00:28:20.000 --> 00:28:21.669 align:start position:0%
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and<00:28:20.159><c> thymine</c><00:28:20.880><c> and</c><00:28:21.120><c> scientists</c><00:28:21.600><c> have</c>

00:28:21.669 --> 00:28:23.679 align:start position:0%
x


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categorized<00:28:22.240><c> them</c><00:28:22.720><c> so</c><00:28:22.880><c> they're</c><00:28:23.120><c> simple</c><00:28:23.520><c> by</c>

00:28:23.669 --> 00:28:26.799 align:start position:0%
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00:28:23.679 --> 00:28:26.789 align:start position:0%
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letter<00:28:24.000><c> c</c><00:28:24.320><c> g</c><00:28:24.640><c> a</c><00:28:25.039><c> and</c><00:28:25.200><c> t</c><00:28:25.520><c> as</c><00:28:25.679><c> you</c><00:28:25.840><c> can</c><00:28:26.080><c> see</c><00:28:26.720><c> and</c>

00:28:26.789 --> 00:28:29.120 align:start position:0%
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00:28:26.799 --> 00:28:29.110 align:start position:0%
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the<00:28:27.039><c> order</c><00:28:27.360><c> of</c><00:28:27.520><c> those</c><00:28:27.760><c> nucleobases</c><00:28:28.880><c> in</c><00:28:28.960><c> a</c>

00:28:29.110 --> 00:28:30.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:29.120 --> 00:28:30.950 align:start position:0%
x
strand<00:28:29.360><c> of</c><00:28:29.520><c> dna</c><00:28:30.000><c> is</c><00:28:30.080><c> extremely</c><00:28:30.559><c> important</c>

00:28:30.950 --> 00:28:32.080 align:start position:0%
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00:28:30.960 --> 00:28:32.070 align:start position:0%
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because<00:28:31.200><c> this</c><00:28:31.360><c> is</c><00:28:31.600><c> actually</c><00:28:31.840><c> we've</c>

00:28:32.070 --> 00:28:34.240 align:start position:0%
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00:28:32.080 --> 00:28:34.230 align:start position:0%
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discovered<00:28:32.480><c> it's</c><00:28:32.640><c> actually</c><00:28:32.799><c> a</c><00:28:32.960><c> language</c>

00:28:34.230 --> 00:28:38.080 align:start position:0%
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00:28:34.240 --> 00:28:38.080 align:start position:0%
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built<00:28:34.480><c> inside</c><00:28:34.799><c> of</c><00:28:34.960><c> all</c><00:28:35.600><c> things</c>

00:28:38.470 --> 00:28:38.470 align:start position:0%
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00:28:38.480 --> 00:28:40.149 align:start position:0%
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dna<00:28:38.799><c> has</c><00:28:38.880><c> been</c><00:28:39.039><c> described</c><00:28:39.600><c> as</c><00:28:39.760><c> a</c><00:28:39.919><c> like</c><00:28:40.080><c> a</c>

00:28:40.149 --> 00:28:42.399 align:start position:0%
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00:28:40.159 --> 00:28:42.389 align:start position:0%
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computer<00:28:40.640><c> program</c><00:28:41.120><c> or</c><00:28:41.279><c> a</c><00:28:41.360><c> computer</c><00:28:41.840><c> hard</c><00:28:42.080><c> disk</c>

00:28:42.389 --> 00:28:45.200 align:start position:0%
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00:28:42.399 --> 00:28:45.190 align:start position:0%
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it<00:28:42.480><c> contains</c><00:28:42.960><c> a</c><00:28:43.120><c> database</c><00:28:43.760><c> of</c><00:28:44.080><c> information</c>

00:28:45.190 --> 00:28:47.440 align:start position:0%
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00:28:45.200 --> 00:28:47.430 align:start position:0%
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and<00:28:45.360><c> the</c><00:28:45.520><c> program</c><00:28:46.080><c> to</c><00:28:46.320><c> produce</c>

00:28:47.430 --> 00:28:49.120 align:start position:0%
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00:28:47.440 --> 00:28:49.110 align:start position:0%
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a<00:28:47.679><c> specified</c>

00:28:49.110 --> 00:28:50.320 align:start position:0%
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00:28:49.120 --> 00:28:50.310 align:start position:0%
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product

00:28:50.310 --> 00:28:52.320 align:start position:0%
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00:28:50.320 --> 00:28:52.310 align:start position:0%
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now<00:28:50.480><c> when</c><00:28:50.640><c> the</c><00:28:50.799><c> dna</c><00:28:51.360><c> splits</c><00:28:51.760><c> in</c><00:28:51.919><c> two</c><00:28:52.159><c> and</c><00:28:52.240><c> we're</c>

00:28:52.310 --> 00:28:53.919 align:start position:0%
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00:28:52.320 --> 00:28:53.909 align:start position:0%
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going<00:28:52.399><c> to</c><00:28:52.480><c> talk</c><00:28:52.640><c> about</c><00:28:53.279><c> a</c><00:28:53.360><c> little</c><00:28:53.600><c> bit</c><00:28:53.760><c> about</c>

00:28:53.909 --> 00:28:56.240 align:start position:0%
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00:28:53.919 --> 00:28:56.230 align:start position:0%
x
how<00:28:54.080><c> that</c><00:28:54.240><c> works</c><00:28:54.640><c> in</c><00:28:54.799><c> a</c><00:28:54.880><c> second</c>

00:28:56.230 --> 00:28:58.480 align:start position:0%
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00:28:56.240 --> 00:28:58.470 align:start position:0%
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the<00:28:56.559><c> nucleobases</c><00:28:57.440><c> are</c><00:28:57.520><c> almost</c><00:28:57.919><c> all</c><00:28:58.000><c> the</c><00:28:58.159><c> same</c>

00:28:58.470 --> 00:29:00.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:58.480 --> 00:29:00.310 align:start position:0%
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in<00:28:58.559><c> the</c><00:28:58.720><c> half</c><00:28:58.960><c> of</c><00:28:59.120><c> a</c><00:28:59.200><c> strand</c><00:28:59.520><c> of</c><00:28:59.600><c> dna</c><00:29:00.159><c> which</c>

00:29:00.310 --> 00:29:03.120 align:start position:0%
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00:29:00.320 --> 00:29:03.110 align:start position:0%
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becomes<00:29:00.720><c> rna</c><00:29:01.120><c> except</c><00:29:01.360><c> for</c><00:29:01.520><c> the</c><00:29:01.600><c> very</c><00:29:01.760><c> last</c><00:29:02.080><c> one</c>

00:29:03.110 --> 00:29:07.360 align:start position:0%
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00:29:03.120 --> 00:29:07.350 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:29:03.440><c> thymine</c><00:29:04.399><c> is</c><00:29:04.559><c> replaced</c><00:29:04.960><c> with</c><00:29:05.200><c> uracil</c>

00:29:07.350 --> 00:29:09.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:07.360 --> 00:29:09.830 align:start position:0%
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now<00:29:07.600><c> for</c><00:29:07.840><c> life</c><00:29:08.159><c> to</c><00:29:08.320><c> continue</c><00:29:08.799><c> to</c><00:29:09.039><c> exist</c><00:29:09.600><c> all</c>

00:29:09.830 --> 00:29:11.440 align:start position:0%
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00:29:09.840 --> 00:29:11.430 align:start position:0%
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living<00:29:10.159><c> cells</c><00:29:10.559><c> have</c><00:29:10.720><c> to</c><00:29:10.799><c> continue</c><00:29:11.279><c> to</c>

00:29:11.430 --> 00:29:14.080 align:start position:0%
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00:29:11.440 --> 00:29:14.070 align:start position:0%
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replicate<00:29:12.000><c> themselves</c><00:29:12.880><c> and</c><00:29:12.960><c> to</c><00:29:13.200><c> do</c><00:29:13.440><c> that</c><00:29:13.919><c> the</c>

00:29:14.070 --> 00:29:17.200 align:start position:0%
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00:29:14.080 --> 00:29:17.190 align:start position:0%
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dna<00:29:14.640><c> itself</c><00:29:15.279><c> is</c><00:29:15.440><c> split</c><00:29:15.919><c> in</c><00:29:16.080><c> two</c>

00:29:17.190 --> 00:29:19.120 align:start position:0%
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00:29:17.200 --> 00:29:19.110 align:start position:0%
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and<00:29:17.360><c> will</c><00:29:17.520><c> actually</c><00:29:17.840><c> also</c><00:29:18.240><c> leave</c><00:29:18.559><c> this</c><00:29:18.880><c> the</c>

00:29:19.110 --> 00:29:21.120 align:start position:0%
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00:29:19.120 --> 00:29:21.110 align:start position:0%
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cell<00:29:19.440><c> that</c><00:29:19.600><c> it's</c><00:29:19.840><c> in</c>

00:29:21.110 --> 00:29:23.279 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:21.120 --> 00:29:23.269 align:start position:0%
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so<00:29:21.360><c> a</c><00:29:21.440><c> dna</c><00:29:21.840><c> will</c><00:29:22.000><c> split</c><00:29:22.320><c> from</c><00:29:22.480><c> one</c><00:29:22.720><c> strand</c><00:29:23.120><c> into</c>

00:29:23.269 --> 00:29:26.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:23.279 --> 00:29:25.990 align:start position:0%
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two<00:29:23.520><c> new</c><00:29:23.760><c> strands</c><00:29:24.080><c> here's</c><00:29:24.320><c> a</c><00:29:24.399><c> diagram</c><00:29:24.960><c> of</c><00:29:25.120><c> that</c>

00:29:25.990 --> 00:29:28.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:26.000 --> 00:29:27.990 align:start position:0%
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and<00:29:26.159><c> something</c><00:29:26.399><c> called</c><00:29:26.559><c> the</c><00:29:26.640><c> helicase</c><00:29:27.840><c> kind</c>

00:29:27.990 --> 00:29:29.440 align:start position:0%
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00:29:28.000 --> 00:29:29.430 align:start position:0%
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of<00:29:28.080><c> like</c><00:29:28.240><c> a</c><00:29:28.320><c> pair</c><00:29:28.480><c> of</c><00:29:28.559><c> scissors</c><00:29:28.960><c> walks</c><00:29:29.200><c> right</c>

00:29:29.430 --> 00:29:30.640 align:start position:0%
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00:29:29.440 --> 00:29:30.630 align:start position:0%
x
down<00:29:29.600><c> the</c><00:29:29.679><c> middle</c><00:29:29.840><c> of</c><00:29:29.919><c> the</c><00:29:30.000><c> strand</c><00:29:30.320><c> and</c><00:29:30.399><c> cuts</c>

00:29:30.630 --> 00:29:32.799 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:30.640 --> 00:29:32.789 align:start position:0%
x
it<00:29:30.799><c> in</c><00:29:30.960><c> two</c><00:29:31.200><c> into</c><00:29:31.360><c> two</c><00:29:31.520><c> different</c><00:29:31.840><c> pieces</c>

00:29:32.789 --> 00:29:34.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:32.799 --> 00:29:34.470 align:start position:0%
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and<00:29:32.880><c> then</c><00:29:33.039><c> an</c><00:29:33.279><c> enzyme</c><00:29:33.760><c> called</c><00:29:34.000><c> a</c><00:29:34.080><c> dna</c>

00:29:34.470 --> 00:29:36.799 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:34.480 --> 00:29:36.789 align:start position:0%
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polymerase<00:29:35.279><c> walks</c><00:29:35.600><c> up</c><00:29:35.840><c> the</c><00:29:36.080><c> each</c><00:29:36.320><c> half</c><00:29:36.559><c> of</c>

00:29:36.789 --> 00:29:38.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:36.799 --> 00:29:37.990 align:start position:0%
x
each<00:29:37.039><c> strand</c>

00:29:37.990 --> 00:29:40.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:38.000 --> 00:29:39.990 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:29:38.320><c> builds</c><00:29:38.720><c> the</c><00:29:38.880><c> other</c><00:29:39.039><c> half</c><00:29:39.360><c> of</c><00:29:39.440><c> that</c><00:29:39.600><c> strand</c>

00:29:39.990 --> 00:29:41.919 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:40.000 --> 00:29:41.909 align:start position:0%
x
of<00:29:40.159><c> dna</c><00:29:40.559><c> and</c><00:29:40.720><c> as</c><00:29:40.799><c> it</c><00:29:40.960><c> goes</c><00:29:41.120><c> along</c><00:29:41.440><c> it</c><00:29:41.520><c> puts</c><00:29:41.840><c> all</c>

00:29:41.909 --> 00:29:43.919 align:start position:0%
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00:29:41.919 --> 00:29:43.909 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:29:42.080><c> nucleobases</c><00:29:42.960><c> in</c><00:29:43.120><c> place</c>

00:29:43.909 --> 00:29:47.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:43.919 --> 00:29:47.430 align:start position:0%
x
for<00:29:44.240><c> each</c><00:29:44.559><c> rung</c><00:29:44.880><c> of</c><00:29:45.279><c> of</c><00:29:45.520><c> that</c><00:29:45.919><c> ladder</c>

00:29:47.430 --> 00:29:49.279 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:47.440 --> 00:29:49.269 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:29:47.679><c> that</c><00:29:47.840><c> dna</c><00:29:48.240><c> polymerase</c><00:29:48.799><c> once</c><00:29:48.960><c> it's</c><00:29:49.120><c> done</c>

00:29:49.269 --> 00:29:50.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:49.279 --> 00:29:50.950 align:start position:0%
x
with<00:29:49.360><c> a</c><00:29:49.440><c> new</c><00:29:49.600><c> strand</c><00:29:49.919><c> it</c><00:29:50.080><c> actually</c><00:29:50.320><c> walks</c><00:29:50.720><c> back</c>

00:29:50.950 --> 00:29:53.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:50.960 --> 00:29:53.830 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:29:51.120><c> forth</c><00:29:51.760><c> up</c><00:29:51.919><c> the</c><00:29:52.080><c> strand</c><00:29:52.480><c> as</c><00:29:52.720><c> a</c><00:29:53.200><c> reader</c><00:29:53.679><c> to</c>

00:29:53.830 --> 00:29:55.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:53.840 --> 00:29:55.190 align:start position:0%
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make<00:29:54.000><c> sure</c><00:29:54.159><c> that</c><00:29:54.240><c> nothing's</c><00:29:54.640><c> out</c><00:29:54.720><c> of</c><00:29:54.799><c> place</c><00:29:55.039><c> if</c>

00:29:55.190 --> 00:29:58.000 align:start position:0%
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00:29:55.200 --> 00:29:57.990 align:start position:0%
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it<00:29:55.279><c> finds</c><00:29:56.000><c> a</c><00:29:56.640><c> nuclear</c><00:29:57.120><c> base</c><00:29:57.360><c> that's</c><00:29:57.600><c> wrong</c><00:29:57.840><c> it</c>

00:29:57.990 --> 00:30:01.039 align:start position:0%
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00:29:58.000 --> 00:30:01.029 align:start position:0%
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kicks<00:29:58.240><c> it</c><00:29:58.399><c> out</c><00:29:58.559><c> puts</c><00:29:58.799><c> the</c><00:29:58.880><c> right</c><00:29:59.039><c> one</c><00:29:59.279><c> in</c>

00:30:01.029 --> 00:30:02.880 align:start position:0%
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00:30:01.039 --> 00:30:02.870 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:30:01.600><c> every</c><00:30:01.760><c> once</c><00:30:02.000><c> in</c><00:30:02.080><c> a</c><00:30:02.159><c> while</c><00:30:02.480><c> it</c><00:30:02.559><c> doesn't</c>

00:30:02.870 --> 00:30:04.559 align:start position:0%
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00:30:02.880 --> 00:30:04.549 align:start position:0%
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catch<00:30:03.200><c> it</c><00:30:03.360><c> and</c><00:30:03.440><c> there's</c><00:30:03.679><c> a</c><00:30:03.760><c> mistake</c><00:30:04.320><c> that's</c>

00:30:04.549 --> 00:30:08.159 align:start position:0%
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00:30:04.559 --> 00:30:08.149 align:start position:0%
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what<00:30:04.720><c> we</c><00:30:04.880><c> call</c><00:30:05.120><c> a</c><00:30:05.200><c> genetic</c><00:30:05.760><c> mutation</c>

00:30:08.149 --> 00:30:10.640 align:start position:0%
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00:30:08.159 --> 00:30:10.630 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:30:08.399><c> each</c><00:30:08.640><c> of</c><00:30:08.799><c> the</c><00:30:08.960><c> between</c><00:30:09.440><c> 10</c><00:30:09.840><c> and</c><00:30:10.080><c> 100</c>

00:30:10.630 --> 00:30:12.960 align:start position:0%
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00:30:10.640 --> 00:30:12.950 align:start position:0%
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trillion<00:30:11.200><c> cells</c><00:30:11.520><c> in</c><00:30:11.679><c> the</c><00:30:11.760><c> human</c><00:30:12.080><c> body</c>

00:30:12.950 --> 00:30:14.799 align:start position:0%
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00:30:12.960 --> 00:30:14.789 align:start position:0%
x
contains<00:30:13.440><c> a</c><00:30:13.600><c> database</c><00:30:14.159><c> larger</c><00:30:14.480><c> than</c><00:30:14.720><c> the</c>

00:30:14.789 --> 00:30:19.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:14.799 --> 00:30:19.029 align:start position:0%
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encyclo<00:30:15.760><c> encyclopedia</c><00:30:16.960><c> britannica</c>

00:30:19.029 --> 00:30:20.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:19.039 --> 00:30:20.950 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:30:19.279><c> the</c><00:30:19.440><c> human</c><00:30:19.760><c> genome</c><00:30:20.240><c> is</c><00:30:20.320><c> over</c><00:30:20.559><c> three</c><00:30:20.720><c> and</c><00:30:20.880><c> a</c>

00:30:20.950 --> 00:30:23.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:20.960 --> 00:30:23.029 align:start position:0%
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half<00:30:21.360><c> billion</c><00:30:21.919><c> letters</c><00:30:22.320><c> long</c><00:30:22.640><c> if</c><00:30:22.799><c> you</c><00:30:22.880><c> think</c>

00:30:23.029 --> 00:30:25.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:23.039 --> 00:30:25.510 align:start position:0%
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of<00:30:23.120><c> letters</c><00:30:23.520><c> as</c><00:30:23.679><c> those</c><00:30:23.919><c> nucleobases</c><00:30:24.799><c> c</c><00:30:25.039><c> g</c><00:30:25.279><c> a</c>

00:30:25.510 --> 00:30:27.679 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:25.520 --> 00:30:27.669 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:30:25.679><c> t</c><00:30:26.320><c> three</c><00:30:26.559><c> and</c><00:30:26.640><c> a</c><00:30:26.720><c> half</c><00:30:26.960><c> billion</c><00:30:27.279><c> letters</c>

00:30:27.669 --> 00:30:29.600 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:27.679 --> 00:30:29.590 align:start position:0%
x
long<00:30:28.000><c> which</c><00:30:28.240><c> is</c><00:30:28.320><c> why</c><00:30:28.559><c> there</c><00:30:28.720><c> was</c><00:30:28.880><c> a</c><00:30:28.960><c> project</c>

00:30:29.590 --> 00:30:31.279 align:start position:0%
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00:30:29.600 --> 00:30:31.269 align:start position:0%
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called<00:30:29.840><c> the</c><00:30:30.000><c> human</c><00:30:30.320><c> genome</c><00:30:30.799><c> project</c><00:30:31.200><c> you</c>

00:30:31.269 --> 00:30:32.320 align:start position:0%
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remember<00:30:31.520><c> that</c>

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it<00:30:32.399><c> was</c><00:30:32.559><c> completed</c><00:30:32.960><c> in</c><00:30:33.120><c> 2003</c><00:30:33.919><c> it</c><00:30:34.000><c> took</c><00:30:34.159><c> a</c><00:30:34.320><c> long</c>

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time<00:30:35.279><c> to</c><00:30:35.520><c> decode</c><00:30:36.080><c> the</c><00:30:36.240><c> entire</c><00:30:36.720><c> human</c><00:30:37.120><c> genetic</c>

00:30:37.830 --> 00:30:40.240 align:start position:0%
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00:30:37.840 --> 00:30:40.240 align:start position:0%
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code

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so<00:30:42.480><c> the</c><00:30:42.640><c> rna</c><00:30:43.120><c> will</c><00:30:43.360><c> also</c><00:30:43.840><c> leave</c><00:30:44.159><c> the</c><00:30:44.320><c> cell</c>

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behind<00:30:45.520><c> and</c><00:30:45.679><c> enter</c><00:30:46.000><c> this</c><00:30:46.320><c> thing</c><00:30:46.640><c> which</c><00:30:46.880><c> is</c>

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called<00:30:47.120><c> a</c><00:30:47.279><c> ribosome</c><00:30:48.240><c> which</c><00:30:48.559><c> to</c><00:30:48.720><c> us</c><00:30:49.039><c> you</c><00:30:49.120><c> know</c>

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is<00:30:49.440><c> microscopically</c><00:30:50.320><c> small</c><00:30:50.720><c> but</c><00:30:50.960><c> on</c><00:30:51.039><c> the</c><00:30:51.600><c> on</c>

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the<00:30:51.919><c> subatomic</c><00:30:52.559><c> level</c><00:30:52.799><c> it's</c><00:30:52.960><c> actually</c><00:30:53.279><c> quite</c>

00:30:53.590 --> 00:30:56.240 align:start position:0%
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big<00:30:53.919><c> it's</c><00:30:54.080><c> like</c><00:30:54.320><c> a</c><00:30:54.880><c> giant</c><00:30:55.440><c> translation</c>

00:30:56.230 --> 00:30:57.600 align:start position:0%
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00:30:56.240 --> 00:30:57.590 align:start position:0%
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machine

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and<00:30:57.760><c> the</c><00:30:57.919><c> rna</c><00:30:58.399><c> gets</c><00:30:58.720><c> rna</c><00:30:59.360><c> strand</c><00:31:00.080><c> as</c><00:31:00.240><c> you</c><00:31:00.399><c> see</c>

00:31:00.549 --> 00:31:03.039 align:start position:0%
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there<00:31:00.799><c> it's</c><00:31:01.039><c> fed</c><00:31:01.279><c> into</c><00:31:01.519><c> the</c><00:31:01.600><c> ribosome</c><00:31:02.720><c> and</c><00:31:02.880><c> as</c>

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it<00:31:03.120><c> gets</c><00:31:03.360><c> fed</c><00:31:03.600><c> in</c><00:31:03.679><c> the</c><00:31:03.919><c> the</c><00:31:04.080><c> ribosome</c><00:31:04.799><c> reads</c>

00:31:05.110 --> 00:31:07.039 align:start position:0%
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every<00:31:05.440><c> single</c><00:31:05.840><c> nucleobase</c><00:31:06.480><c> like</c><00:31:06.720><c> a</c><00:31:06.799><c> letter</c>

00:31:07.029 --> 00:31:09.039 align:start position:0%
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00:31:07.039 --> 00:31:09.029 align:start position:0%
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like<00:31:07.279><c> it's</c><00:31:07.440><c> translating</c><00:31:08.080><c> a</c><00:31:08.159><c> code</c><00:31:08.480><c> as</c><00:31:08.720><c> it</c><00:31:08.799><c> comes</c>

00:31:09.029 --> 00:31:11.039 align:start position:0%
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00:31:09.039 --> 00:31:11.029 align:start position:0%
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along<00:31:09.519><c> and</c><00:31:09.760><c> every</c><00:31:10.000><c> single</c><00:31:10.399><c> piece</c><00:31:10.640><c> that</c><00:31:10.880><c> it</c>

00:31:11.029 --> 00:31:13.840 align:start position:0%
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00:31:11.039 --> 00:31:13.830 align:start position:0%
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sees<00:31:11.440><c> is</c><00:31:11.600><c> the</c><00:31:11.679><c> next</c><00:31:12.000><c> piece</c><00:31:12.240><c> of</c><00:31:12.320><c> the</c><00:31:12.480><c> recipe</c><00:31:13.360><c> for</c>

00:31:13.830 --> 00:31:16.080 align:start position:0%
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00:31:13.840 --> 00:31:16.070 align:start position:0%
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protein<00:31:14.399><c> that</c><00:31:14.559><c> is</c><00:31:14.640><c> being</c><00:31:14.960><c> created</c>

00:31:16.070 --> 00:31:17.919 align:start position:0%
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00:31:16.080 --> 00:31:17.909 align:start position:0%
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and<00:31:16.159><c> as</c><00:31:16.399><c> this</c><00:31:16.559><c> happens</c><00:31:17.039><c> proteins</c><00:31:17.519><c> are</c><00:31:17.600><c> being</c>

00:31:17.909 --> 00:31:21.200 align:start position:0%
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00:31:17.919 --> 00:31:21.190 align:start position:0%
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created<00:31:18.240><c> within</c><00:31:18.559><c> the</c><00:31:18.720><c> ribosome</c>

00:31:21.190 --> 00:31:22.240 align:start position:0%
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00:31:21.200 --> 00:31:22.230 align:start position:0%
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but<00:31:21.360><c> here's</c><00:31:21.600><c> where</c><00:31:21.679><c> it</c><00:31:21.760><c> gets</c><00:31:22.000><c> really</c>

00:31:22.230 --> 00:31:24.720 align:start position:0%
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00:31:22.240 --> 00:31:24.720 align:start position:0%
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interesting

00:31:25.590 --> 00:31:25.590 align:start position:0%
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you<00:31:25.840><c> cannot</c><00:31:26.240><c> have</c><00:31:26.559><c> dna</c>

00:31:28.230 --> 00:31:31.200 align:start position:0%
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00:31:28.240 --> 00:31:31.190 align:start position:0%
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without<00:31:28.799><c> first</c><00:31:29.120><c> having</c><00:31:29.519><c> proteins</c>

00:31:31.190 --> 00:31:33.600 align:start position:0%
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00:31:31.200 --> 00:31:33.590 align:start position:0%
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but<00:31:31.360><c> you</c><00:31:31.519><c> can't</c><00:31:31.840><c> create</c><00:31:32.240><c> proteins</c>

00:31:33.590 --> 00:31:35.519 align:start position:0%
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00:31:33.600 --> 00:31:35.509 align:start position:0%
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without<00:31:34.000><c> having</c><00:31:34.320><c> dna</c>

00:31:35.509 --> 00:31:37.120 align:start position:0%
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00:31:35.519 --> 00:31:37.110 align:start position:0%
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as<00:31:35.760><c> the</c><00:31:35.919><c> recipe</c>

00:31:37.110 --> 00:31:38.880 align:start position:0%
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00:31:37.120 --> 00:31:38.870 align:start position:0%
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you<00:31:37.279><c> see</c><00:31:37.440><c> the</c><00:31:37.600><c> two</c><00:31:37.840><c> cannot</c><00:31:38.240><c> exist</c><00:31:38.559><c> without</c>

00:31:38.870 --> 00:31:40.960 align:start position:0%
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00:31:38.880 --> 00:31:40.950 align:start position:0%
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each<00:31:39.120><c> other</c>

00:31:40.950 --> 00:31:43.120 align:start position:0%
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00:31:40.960 --> 00:31:43.110 align:start position:0%
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so<00:31:41.600><c> the</c><00:31:41.760><c> theory</c><00:31:42.000><c> of</c><00:31:42.159><c> evolution</c><00:31:42.640><c> is</c><00:31:42.720><c> based</c><00:31:42.960><c> on</c>

00:31:43.110 --> 00:31:46.320 align:start position:0%
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00:31:43.120 --> 00:31:46.310 align:start position:0%
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the<00:31:43.279><c> idea</c><00:31:43.679><c> that</c><00:31:44.000><c> life</c><00:31:44.320><c> arose</c><00:31:44.799><c> from</c><00:31:45.519><c> many</c><00:31:45.919><c> many</c>

00:31:46.310 --> 00:31:49.120 align:start position:0%
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00:31:46.320 --> 00:31:49.110 align:start position:0%
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steps<00:31:46.720><c> of</c><00:31:46.880><c> very</c><00:31:47.200><c> simple</c><00:31:47.600><c> processes</c><00:31:48.320><c> from</c><00:31:48.799><c> very</c>

00:31:49.110 --> 00:31:51.440 align:start position:0%
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00:31:49.120 --> 00:31:51.430 align:start position:0%
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simple<00:31:49.760><c> to</c><00:31:49.919><c> more</c><00:31:50.159><c> and</c><00:31:50.240><c> more</c><00:31:50.480><c> complex</c><00:31:51.200><c> but</c>

00:31:51.430 --> 00:31:53.120 align:start position:0%
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00:31:51.440 --> 00:31:53.110 align:start position:0%
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every<00:31:51.600><c> single</c><00:31:51.919><c> step</c><00:31:52.159><c> in</c><00:31:52.320><c> that</c><00:31:52.480><c> process</c><00:31:52.880><c> was</c>

00:31:53.110 --> 00:31:55.519 align:start position:0%
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00:31:53.120 --> 00:31:55.509 align:start position:0%
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very<00:31:53.519><c> simple</c>

00:31:55.509 --> 00:31:58.080 align:start position:0%
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00:31:55.519 --> 00:31:58.070 align:start position:0%
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well<00:31:55.679><c> this</c><00:31:55.840><c> presents</c><00:31:56.240><c> a</c><00:31:56.399><c> problem</c><00:31:56.799><c> to</c><00:31:56.960><c> that</c>

00:31:58.070 --> 00:32:00.880 align:start position:0%
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00:31:58.080 --> 00:32:00.870 align:start position:0%
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because<00:31:58.640><c> at</c><00:31:58.880><c> a</c><00:31:58.960><c> certain</c><00:31:59.440><c> point</c>

00:32:00.870 --> 00:32:03.440 align:start position:0%
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00:32:00.880 --> 00:32:03.430 align:start position:0%
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you<00:32:01.039><c> get</c><00:32:01.440><c> what</c><00:32:01.840><c> you</c><00:32:02.000><c> might</c><00:32:02.159><c> have</c><00:32:02.240><c> heard</c><00:32:02.960><c> before</c>

00:32:03.430 --> 00:32:06.320 align:start position:0%
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00:32:03.440 --> 00:32:06.310 align:start position:0%
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the<00:32:03.600><c> term</c><00:32:04.000><c> irreducible</c><00:32:04.799><c> complexity</c>

00:32:06.310 --> 00:32:07.919 align:start position:0%
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00:32:06.320 --> 00:32:07.909 align:start position:0%
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it's<00:32:06.559><c> the</c><00:32:06.720><c> old</c><00:32:06.960><c> question</c><00:32:07.200><c> which</c><00:32:07.440><c> came</c><00:32:07.679><c> first</c>

00:32:07.909 --> 00:32:09.840 align:start position:0%
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00:32:07.919 --> 00:32:09.830 align:start position:0%
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the<00:32:08.000><c> chicken</c><00:32:08.320><c> or</c><00:32:08.480><c> the</c><00:32:08.559><c> egg</c><00:32:09.360><c> because</c><00:32:09.519><c> you</c><00:32:09.679><c> can't</c>

00:32:09.830 --> 00:32:11.760 align:start position:0%
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00:32:09.840 --> 00:32:11.750 align:start position:0%
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have<00:32:10.000><c> dna</c><00:32:10.480><c> without</c><00:32:10.799><c> proteins</c><00:32:11.279><c> but</c><00:32:11.440><c> you</c><00:32:11.600><c> can't</c>

00:32:11.750 --> 00:32:13.919 align:start position:0%
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00:32:11.760 --> 00:32:13.909 align:start position:0%
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create<00:32:12.000><c> proteins</c><00:32:12.480><c> without</c><00:32:12.799><c> dna</c><00:32:13.519><c> which</c><00:32:13.760><c> would</c>

00:32:13.909 --> 00:32:15.440 align:start position:0%
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00:32:13.919 --> 00:32:15.430 align:start position:0%
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suggest<00:32:14.480><c> at</c><00:32:14.559><c> some</c><00:32:14.799><c> point</c><00:32:15.039><c> there</c><00:32:15.200><c> was</c><00:32:15.360><c> a</c>

00:32:15.430 --> 00:32:17.679 align:start position:0%
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00:32:15.440 --> 00:32:17.669 align:start position:0%
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chemist<00:32:16.000><c> involved</c>

00:32:17.669 --> 00:32:19.440 align:start position:0%
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00:32:17.679 --> 00:32:19.430 align:start position:0%
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a<00:32:17.919><c> mind</c>

00:32:19.430 --> 00:32:21.600 align:start position:0%
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00:32:19.440 --> 00:32:21.590 align:start position:0%
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to<00:32:19.679><c> put</c><00:32:19.919><c> these</c><00:32:20.240><c> two</c><00:32:20.480><c> things</c><00:32:20.799><c> together</c><00:32:21.279><c> for</c><00:32:21.440><c> the</c>

00:32:21.590 --> 00:32:24.240 align:start position:0%
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00:32:21.600 --> 00:32:24.240 align:start position:0%
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first<00:32:21.919><c> time</c>

00:32:24.549 --> 00:32:24.549 align:start position:0%
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00:32:24.559 --> 00:32:26.950 align:start position:0%
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and<00:32:24.720><c> if</c><00:32:24.799><c> you</c><00:32:24.960><c> think</c><00:32:25.200><c> that</c>

00:32:26.950 --> 00:32:28.399 align:start position:0%
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00:32:26.960 --> 00:32:28.389 align:start position:0%
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maybe<00:32:27.279><c> i</c><00:32:27.440><c> don't</c><00:32:27.600><c> know</c><00:32:27.760><c> what</c><00:32:27.840><c> i'm</c><00:32:28.000><c> talking</c>

00:32:28.389 --> 00:32:30.159 align:start position:0%
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about<00:32:28.720><c> because</c><00:32:28.960><c> i'm</c><00:32:29.200><c> not</c><00:32:29.360><c> a</c><00:32:29.440><c> scientist</c><00:32:30.000><c> let's</c>

00:32:30.149 --> 00:32:33.600 align:start position:0%
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00:32:30.159 --> 00:32:33.590 align:start position:0%
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rely<00:32:30.480><c> on</c><00:32:30.640><c> some</c><00:32:30.799><c> scientists</c><00:32:31.760><c> the</c><00:32:31.919><c> man</c><00:32:32.320><c> who</c>

00:32:33.590 --> 00:32:35.039 align:start position:0%
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00:32:33.600 --> 00:32:35.029 align:start position:0%
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was<00:32:33.760><c> the</c><00:32:33.919><c> leader</c><00:32:34.159><c> of</c><00:32:34.240><c> the</c><00:32:34.320><c> human</c><00:32:34.640><c> genome</c>

00:32:35.029 --> 00:32:38.480 align:start position:0%
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00:32:35.039 --> 00:32:38.470 align:start position:0%
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project<00:32:35.440><c> was</c><00:32:35.519><c> a</c><00:32:35.600><c> man</c><00:32:35.840><c> named</c><00:32:36.000><c> francis</c><00:32:36.480><c> collins</c>

00:32:38.470 --> 00:32:41.600 align:start position:0%
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00:32:38.480 --> 00:32:41.590 align:start position:0%
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and<00:32:38.960><c> in</c><00:32:39.120><c> 2003</c><00:32:40.320><c> it</c><00:32:40.480><c> was</c><00:32:40.720><c> publicly</c><00:32:41.200><c> announced</c>

00:32:41.590 --> 00:32:43.279 align:start position:0%
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00:32:41.600 --> 00:32:43.269 align:start position:0%
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that<00:32:41.679><c> the</c><00:32:41.840><c> project</c><00:32:42.240><c> was</c><00:32:42.480><c> completed</c><00:32:43.039><c> and</c><00:32:43.120><c> at</c>

00:32:43.269 --> 00:32:44.640 align:start position:0%
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00:32:43.279 --> 00:32:44.630 align:start position:0%
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the<00:32:43.360><c> public</c><00:32:43.679><c> announcement</c><00:32:44.399><c> of</c><00:32:44.480><c> the</c>

00:32:44.630 --> 00:32:46.480 align:start position:0%
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00:32:44.640 --> 00:32:46.470 align:start position:0%
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completion<00:32:45.039><c> of</c><00:32:45.120><c> the</c><00:32:45.200><c> human</c><00:32:45.519><c> genome</c><00:32:45.919><c> project</c>

00:32:46.470 --> 00:32:48.080 align:start position:0%
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00:32:46.480 --> 00:32:48.070 align:start position:0%
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this<00:32:46.640><c> is</c><00:32:46.720><c> what</c><00:32:46.880><c> francis</c><00:32:47.360><c> collins</c><00:32:47.679><c> had</c><00:32:47.840><c> to</c><00:32:47.919><c> say</c>

00:32:48.070 --> 00:32:50.000 align:start position:0%
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00:32:48.080 --> 00:32:49.990 align:start position:0%
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to<00:32:48.240><c> the</c><00:32:48.320><c> press</c>

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it<00:32:50.240><c> is</c><00:32:50.399><c> humbling</c><00:32:50.880><c> for</c><00:32:51.039><c> me</c><00:32:51.279><c> and</c><00:32:51.600><c> ah</c><00:32:51.919><c> inspiring</c>

00:32:52.549 --> 00:32:54.559 align:start position:0%
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00:32:52.559 --> 00:32:54.549 align:start position:0%
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to<00:32:52.799><c> realize</c><00:32:53.360><c> that</c><00:32:53.519><c> we</c><00:32:53.600><c> have</c><00:32:53.760><c> caught</c><00:32:54.000><c> the</c><00:32:54.240><c> first</c>

00:32:54.549 --> 00:32:56.960 align:start position:0%
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00:32:54.559 --> 00:32:56.950 align:start position:0%
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glimpse<00:32:55.039><c> of</c><00:32:55.200><c> our</c><00:32:55.360><c> own</c><00:32:55.600><c> instruction</c><00:32:56.320><c> book</c>

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previously<00:32:57.600><c> known</c><00:32:58.080><c> only</c>

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to<00:33:00.000><c> god</c>

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you<00:33:01.760><c> see</c><00:33:02.159><c> francis</c><00:33:02.640><c> collins</c><00:33:03.679><c> is</c><00:33:03.919><c> and</c><00:33:04.159><c> was</c><00:33:04.480><c> a</c>

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christian

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not<00:33:07.039><c> in</c><00:33:07.279><c> spite</c><00:33:08.159><c> of</c><00:33:08.399><c> his</c><00:33:08.640><c> professional</c><00:33:09.279><c> work</c>

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but<00:33:10.799><c> because</c><00:33:11.440><c> of</c><00:33:11.600><c> what</c><00:33:11.760><c> he</c><00:33:12.080><c> saw</c><00:33:12.480><c> he's</c><00:33:12.720><c> on</c><00:33:12.880><c> the</c>

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breaking<00:33:13.519><c> edge</c><00:33:13.919><c> of</c><00:33:14.480><c> the</c><00:33:14.559><c> work</c><00:33:14.880><c> in</c><00:33:15.200><c> genetics</c>

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and<00:33:17.120><c> everything</c><00:33:17.519><c> he</c><00:33:17.760><c> saw</c><00:33:18.240><c> proved</c><00:33:18.559><c> to</c><00:33:18.720><c> him</c>

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that<00:33:19.760><c> there</c><00:33:19.919><c> must</c><00:33:20.159><c> have</c><00:33:20.240><c> been</c><00:33:20.480><c> a</c><00:33:20.640><c> mind</c><00:33:21.200><c> behind</c>

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it<00:33:21.760><c> all</c>

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now<00:33:23.919><c> before</c><00:33:24.159><c> the</c><00:33:24.320><c> advent</c><00:33:24.720><c> of</c><00:33:24.799><c> some</c><00:33:24.880><c> of</c><00:33:24.960><c> the</c>

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more<00:33:25.279><c> popular</c><00:33:25.760><c> new</c><00:33:26.000><c> atheists</c><00:33:26.559><c> like</c><00:33:26.799><c> richard</c>

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dawkins<00:33:27.760><c> one</c><00:33:27.919><c> of</c><00:33:28.000><c> the</c><00:33:28.159><c> most</c><00:33:28.640><c> well</c><00:33:28.960><c> respected</c>

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atheists<00:33:30.000><c> in</c><00:33:30.080><c> the</c><00:33:30.159><c> world</c><00:33:30.399><c> was</c><00:33:30.480><c> a</c><00:33:30.559><c> man</c><00:33:30.799><c> named</c>

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anthony<00:33:31.600><c> flew</c>

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and<00:33:33.360><c> in</c><00:33:33.440><c> 2003</c><00:33:34.320><c> anthony</c><00:33:34.799><c> flew</c><00:33:35.279><c> was</c><00:33:36.000><c> pretty</c><00:33:36.320><c> old</c>

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and<00:33:37.679><c> he'd</c><00:33:37.840><c> spent</c><00:33:38.080><c> his</c><00:33:38.240><c> entire</c><00:33:38.640><c> career</c><00:33:38.960><c> being</c>

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an<00:33:39.360><c> advocate</c><00:33:40.000><c> for</c>

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atheism

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but<00:33:42.559><c> in</c><00:33:42.720><c> 2004</c><00:33:43.600><c> he</c><00:33:43.760><c> switched</c><00:33:44.159><c> teams</c>

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he<00:33:46.399><c> changed</c><00:33:46.720><c> his</c><00:33:46.960><c> mind</c>

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and<00:33:48.080><c> he</c><00:33:48.159><c> said</c><00:33:48.320><c> i'm</c><00:33:48.399><c> not</c><00:33:48.559><c> an</c><00:33:48.720><c> atheist</c><00:33:49.200><c> anymore</c>

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and<00:33:50.480><c> here's</c><00:33:50.720><c> what</c><00:33:50.880><c> he</c><00:33:50.960><c> said</c><00:33:51.120><c> in</c><00:33:51.279><c> an</c><00:33:51.440><c> interview</c>

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with<00:33:52.080><c> abc</c><00:33:52.559><c> news</c><00:33:52.799><c> in</c><00:33:52.960><c> 2003</c><00:33:53.760><c> he</c><00:33:53.840><c> said</c><00:33:54.000><c> my</c><00:33:54.240><c> whole</c>

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life<00:33:54.720><c> has</c><00:33:54.880><c> been</c><00:33:55.120><c> guided</c><00:33:55.440><c> by</c><00:33:55.600><c> the</c><00:33:55.679><c> principle</c><00:33:56.159><c> of</c>

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plato's<00:33:56.720><c> socrates</c><00:33:57.840><c> follow</c><00:33:58.159><c> the</c><00:33:58.399><c> evidence</c>

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wherever<00:33:59.840><c> it</c><00:34:00.080><c> leads</c>

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now<00:34:01.600><c> i</c><00:34:01.760><c> like</c><00:34:02.000><c> this</c><00:34:02.240><c> quote</c><00:34:02.559><c> i</c><00:34:02.640><c> think</c><00:34:02.720><c> it's</c><00:34:02.880><c> a</c>

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very<00:34:03.120><c> intellectually</c><00:34:03.679><c> honest</c><00:34:04.080><c> one</c>

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if<00:34:05.039><c> you're</c><00:34:05.279><c> really</c><00:34:05.519><c> looking</c><00:34:05.760><c> for</c><00:34:06.000><c> truth</c><00:34:06.399><c> then</c>

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you're<00:34:06.720><c> going</c><00:34:06.799><c> to</c><00:34:06.880><c> be</c><00:34:07.279><c> all</c><00:34:07.840><c> consumed</c><00:34:08.399><c> by</c><00:34:08.639><c> the</c>

00:34:08.790 --> 00:34:09.919 align:start position:0%
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evidence<00:34:09.119><c> and</c><00:34:09.200><c> you're</c><00:34:09.359><c> going</c><00:34:09.440><c> to</c><00:34:09.520><c> follow</c><00:34:09.760><c> it</c>

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in<00:34:10.000><c> whatever</c><00:34:10.399><c> direction</c><00:34:10.879><c> it</c><00:34:11.040><c> leads</c><00:34:11.839><c> so</c><00:34:12.000><c> he</c>

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says<00:34:12.399><c> i've</c><00:34:12.639><c> always</c><00:34:12.960><c> said</c><00:34:13.200><c> wherever</c><00:34:13.679><c> the</c>

00:34:13.750 --> 00:34:16.960 align:start position:0%
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evidence<00:34:14.079><c> takes</c><00:34:14.320><c> me</c><00:34:14.480><c> that's</c><00:34:14.720><c> where</c><00:34:14.879><c> i'll</c><00:34:15.119><c> go</c>

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you<00:34:17.119><c> see</c><00:34:17.359><c> the</c><00:34:17.520><c> title</c>

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of<00:34:18.960><c> this</c><00:34:19.200><c> interview</c><00:34:19.599><c> famous</c><00:34:20.000><c> atheist</c><00:34:20.480><c> now</c>

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believes<00:34:21.119><c> in</c><00:34:21.359><c> god</c>

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and<00:34:22.720><c> it's</c><00:34:22.800><c> no</c><00:34:22.960><c> coincidence</c><00:34:23.440><c> that</c><00:34:23.599><c> this</c>

00:34:23.750 --> 00:34:26.159 align:start position:0%
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happened<00:34:24.079><c> in</c><00:34:24.240><c> 2004</c><00:34:25.520><c> right</c><00:34:25.839><c> after</c><00:34:26.079><c> the</c>

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completion<00:34:26.560><c> of</c><00:34:26.639><c> the</c><00:34:26.800><c> human</c><00:34:27.040><c> genome</c><00:34:27.520><c> project</c>

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because<00:34:29.359><c> at</c><00:34:29.520><c> a</c><00:34:29.599><c> symposium</c><00:34:30.240><c> a</c><00:34:30.320><c> little</c><00:34:30.480><c> bit</c>

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later<00:34:30.960><c> this</c><00:34:31.119><c> is</c><00:34:31.200><c> what</c><00:34:31.359><c> he</c><00:34:31.440><c> had</c><00:34:31.599><c> to</c><00:34:31.760><c> say</c><00:34:32.159><c> the</c>

00:34:32.310 --> 00:34:35.040 align:start position:0%
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reason<00:34:32.639><c> why</c><00:34:32.960><c> he</c><00:34:33.119><c> said</c><00:34:33.280><c> what</c><00:34:33.440><c> i</c><00:34:33.599><c> think</c><00:34:34.320><c> the</c><00:34:34.560><c> dna</c>

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material<00:34:35.520><c> has</c><00:34:35.679><c> done</c><00:34:35.919><c> is</c><00:34:36.079><c> show</c><00:34:36.320><c> that</c>

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intelligence<00:34:37.679><c> must</c><00:34:38.000><c> have</c><00:34:38.159><c> been</c><00:34:38.399><c> involved</c><00:34:39.119><c> in</c>

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getting<00:34:39.520><c> these</c><00:34:39.839><c> extraordinarily</c><00:34:40.639><c> diverse</c>

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elements<00:34:41.520><c> together</c>

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the<00:34:45.280><c> enormous</c><00:34:45.839><c> complexity</c><00:34:46.560><c> by</c><00:34:46.720><c> which</c><00:34:46.960><c> the</c>

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results<00:34:47.520><c> were</c><00:34:47.679><c> achieved</c><00:34:48.320><c> looked</c><00:34:48.639><c> to</c><00:34:48.879><c> me</c><00:34:49.520><c> like</c>

00:34:49.750 --> 00:34:50.800 align:start position:0%
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the<00:34:49.919><c> work</c>

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of<00:34:51.040><c> intelligence</c>

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and<00:34:52.960><c> he</c><00:34:53.119><c> said</c><00:34:53.280><c> there</c><00:34:53.440><c> must</c><00:34:53.679><c> have</c><00:34:53.760><c> been</c><00:34:53.919><c> a</c><00:34:54.000><c> mind</c>

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behind<00:34:54.639><c> it</c><00:34:54.800><c> all</c><00:34:55.200><c> now</c><00:34:55.440><c> to</c><00:34:55.599><c> be</c><00:34:55.760><c> fair</c><00:34:56.000><c> to</c><00:34:56.159><c> you</c>

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right<00:34:56.560><c> now</c><00:34:57.040><c> anthony</c><00:34:57.440><c> flew</c><00:34:57.680><c> didn't</c><00:34:57.839><c> become</c><00:34:58.160><c> a</c>

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christian<00:34:58.720><c> he</c><00:34:58.880><c> became</c><00:34:59.280><c> what</c><00:34:59.520><c> i</c><00:34:59.599><c> described</c>

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earlier<00:35:00.480><c> a</c><00:35:00.640><c> deist</c><00:35:01.599><c> somebody</c><00:35:01.920><c> who</c><00:35:02.000><c> believes</c>

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that<00:35:02.400><c> there</c><00:35:02.560><c> must</c><00:35:02.800><c> be</c><00:35:02.960><c> a</c><00:35:03.040><c> god</c><00:35:03.359><c> but</c><00:35:03.680><c> but</c><00:35:03.839><c> that</c>

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that<00:35:04.160><c> god</c><00:35:04.400><c> doesn't</c><00:35:04.640><c> speak</c><00:35:04.960><c> to</c><00:35:05.119><c> us</c><00:35:05.359><c> now</c><00:35:05.599><c> so</c><00:35:05.839><c> he</c>

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wasn't<00:35:06.400><c> religious</c><00:35:06.800><c> in</c><00:35:06.880><c> that</c><00:35:07.200><c> sense</c><00:35:07.520><c> but</c>

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you<00:35:08.880><c> can</c><00:35:09.040><c> imagine</c><00:35:09.839><c> how</c><00:35:10.079><c> this</c><00:35:10.320><c> affected</c><00:35:10.880><c> the</c>

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new<00:35:11.359><c> atheist</c><00:35:11.839><c> community</c><00:35:12.480><c> at</c><00:35:12.560><c> the</c><00:35:12.720><c> time</c><00:35:13.040><c> they</c>

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were<00:35:13.280><c> not</c><00:35:13.440><c> very</c><00:35:13.680><c> happy</c><00:35:14.000><c> with</c><00:35:14.240><c> anthony</c><00:35:14.560><c> flew</c>

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making<00:35:15.119><c> this</c><00:35:15.280><c> announcement</c><00:35:16.079><c> and</c><00:35:16.240><c> richard</c>

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dawkins<00:35:17.040><c> and</c><00:35:17.119><c> christopher</c><00:35:17.520><c> hitchens</c><00:35:18.000><c> and</c>

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others

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well<00:35:19.680><c> they</c><00:35:19.920><c> said</c><00:35:20.160><c> this</c><00:35:20.400><c> once</c><00:35:20.800><c> great</c><00:35:21.200><c> mind</c><00:35:21.599><c> has</c>

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gone<00:35:22.079><c> senile</c><00:35:22.640><c> and</c><00:35:22.800><c> soft</c><00:35:23.200><c> and</c><00:35:23.359><c> it's</c><00:35:23.520><c> a</c><00:35:23.599><c> real</c>

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tragedy

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but<00:35:25.200><c> if</c><00:35:25.280><c> you</c><00:35:25.440><c> were</c><00:35:25.520><c> to</c><00:35:25.599><c> go</c><00:35:25.760><c> back</c><00:35:26.160><c> and</c><00:35:26.320><c> watch</c>

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youtube<00:35:27.119><c> videos</c><00:35:27.520><c> of</c><00:35:27.839><c> clips</c><00:35:28.320><c> interviews</c><00:35:28.800><c> with</c>

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anthony<00:35:29.359><c> flew</c><00:35:29.520><c> at</c><00:35:29.599><c> this</c><00:35:29.839><c> time</c><00:35:30.079><c> you</c><00:35:30.320><c> find</c><00:35:30.800><c> that</c>

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this<00:35:31.200><c> guy</c><00:35:31.599><c> at</c><00:35:31.760><c> this</c><00:35:31.920><c> time</c><00:35:32.240><c> in</c><00:35:32.320><c> his</c><00:35:32.480><c> life</c><00:35:32.880><c> when</c>

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he<00:35:33.280><c> changed</c><00:35:33.680><c> and</c><00:35:33.760><c> said</c><00:35:34.000><c> i'm</c><00:35:34.079><c> no</c><00:35:34.240><c> longer</c><00:35:34.560><c> an</c>

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atheist

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he<00:35:35.920><c> was</c><00:35:36.079><c> anything</c><00:35:36.400><c> but</c><00:35:36.720><c> senile</c><00:35:37.280><c> you'll</c><00:35:37.440><c> find</c>

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him<00:35:37.839><c> eloquent</c><00:35:38.400><c> and</c><00:35:38.560><c> intelligent</c>

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he<00:35:40.320><c> died</c><00:35:40.640><c> in</c><00:35:40.720><c> 2010</c>

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but<00:35:43.119><c> he</c><00:35:43.280><c> died</c><00:35:43.520><c> believing</c><00:35:44.000><c> in</c><00:35:44.160><c> god</c><00:35:44.560><c> because</c><00:35:44.880><c> of</c>

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where<00:35:45.119><c> the</c><00:35:45.280><c> evidence</c><00:35:45.760><c> led</c><00:35:46.400><c> in</c><00:35:46.480><c> the</c><00:35:46.560><c> genetic</c>

00:35:47.030 --> 00:35:48.560 align:start position:0%
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field

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now<00:35:48.720><c> i</c><00:35:48.800><c> want</c><00:35:48.880><c> to</c><00:35:48.960><c> switch</c><00:35:49.200><c> to</c><00:35:49.280><c> another</c><00:35:49.520><c> avenue</c>

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of<00:35:50.079><c> science</c>

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this<00:35:51.680><c> is</c><00:35:51.839><c> physics</c>

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at<00:35:55.119><c> the</c><00:35:55.359><c> big</c><00:35:55.920><c> sense</c><00:35:56.240><c> and</c><00:35:56.400><c> the</c><00:35:56.480><c> big</c><00:35:56.800><c> sense</c><00:35:57.599><c> we're</c>

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looking<00:35:58.079><c> at</c><00:35:58.240><c> the</c><00:35:58.320><c> whole</c><00:35:58.720><c> universe</c><00:35:59.280><c> now</c>

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and<00:36:00.960><c> i</c><00:36:01.040><c> don't</c><00:36:01.200><c> even</c><00:36:01.359><c> pretend</c><00:36:01.680><c> to</c><00:36:01.760><c> be</c><00:36:01.839><c> able</c><00:36:02.000><c> to</c>

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explain<00:36:02.480><c> this</c><00:36:02.640><c> equation</c><00:36:03.200><c> to</c><00:36:03.359><c> you</c><00:36:03.599><c> but</c><00:36:03.760><c> this</c><00:36:04.079><c> is</c>

00:36:04.230 --> 00:36:06.960 align:start position:0%
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one<00:36:04.480><c> of</c><00:36:04.640><c> einstein's</c><00:36:05.280><c> field</c><00:36:05.599><c> equations</c>

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and<00:36:07.200><c> right</c><00:36:07.359><c> in</c><00:36:07.520><c> the</c><00:36:07.599><c> middle</c><00:36:07.920><c> of</c><00:36:08.000><c> it</c><00:36:08.160><c> is</c><00:36:08.320><c> this</c>

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symbol<00:36:09.200><c> this</c><00:36:09.440><c> one</c><00:36:09.760><c> here</c><00:36:10.400><c> it's</c><00:36:10.560><c> the</c><00:36:10.720><c> greek</c>

00:36:10.950 --> 00:36:12.960 align:start position:0%
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symbol<00:36:11.359><c> lambda</c>

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and<00:36:13.200><c> in</c><00:36:13.280><c> this</c><00:36:13.599><c> field</c><00:36:14.000><c> equation</c><00:36:14.480><c> it</c><00:36:14.640><c> represents</c>

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the<00:36:15.520><c> value</c><00:36:16.000><c> of</c><00:36:16.079><c> the</c><00:36:16.320><c> energy</c><00:36:16.720><c> density</c><00:36:17.119><c> of</c><00:36:17.280><c> the</c>

00:36:17.349 --> 00:36:19.200 align:start position:0%
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vacuum<00:36:17.760><c> of</c><00:36:17.920><c> space</c>

00:36:19.190 --> 00:36:20.720 align:start position:0%
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00:36:19.200 --> 00:36:20.710 align:start position:0%
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and<00:36:19.359><c> when</c><00:36:19.599><c> einstein</c><00:36:20.079><c> came</c><00:36:20.240><c> up</c><00:36:20.400><c> with</c><00:36:20.480><c> this</c>

00:36:20.710 --> 00:36:22.480 align:start position:0%
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equation<00:36:21.200><c> he</c><00:36:21.359><c> believed</c><00:36:21.680><c> that</c><00:36:21.839><c> the</c><00:36:22.000><c> universe</c>

00:36:22.470 --> 00:36:24.720 align:start position:0%
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was<00:36:22.800><c> static</c><00:36:23.680><c> that</c><00:36:23.839><c> means</c><00:36:24.079><c> it's</c><00:36:24.240><c> not</c><00:36:24.400><c> moving</c>

00:36:24.710 --> 00:36:27.359 align:start position:0%
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00:36:24.720 --> 00:36:27.349 align:start position:0%
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it's<00:36:24.880><c> just</c><00:36:25.040><c> sitting</c><00:36:25.359><c> here</c><00:36:25.599><c> in</c><00:36:25.680><c> one</c><00:36:25.920><c> place</c>

00:36:27.349 --> 00:36:29.520 align:start position:0%
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which<00:36:27.520><c> means</c><00:36:27.839><c> that</c><00:36:28.000><c> that</c><00:36:28.240><c> number</c>

00:36:29.510 --> 00:36:31.599 align:start position:0%
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which<00:36:29.760><c> is</c><00:36:30.000><c> referred</c><00:36:30.320><c> to</c><00:36:30.480><c> as</c><00:36:30.640><c> the</c><00:36:30.800><c> cosmological</c>

00:36:31.589 --> 00:36:32.800 align:start position:0%
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00:36:31.599 --> 00:36:32.790 align:start position:0%
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constant

00:36:32.790 --> 00:36:35.359 align:start position:0%
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00:36:32.800 --> 00:36:35.359 align:start position:0%
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was<00:36:33.040><c> zero</c>

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00:36:35.839 --> 00:36:37.589 align:start position:0%
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einstein<00:36:36.320><c> would</c><00:36:36.560><c> later</c><00:36:36.960><c> call</c><00:36:37.119><c> this</c><00:36:37.359><c> his</c>

00:36:37.589 --> 00:36:40.400 align:start position:0%
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00:36:37.599 --> 00:36:40.390 align:start position:0%
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single<00:36:38.079><c> greatest</c><00:36:38.880><c> blunder</c>

00:36:40.390 --> 00:36:42.160 align:start position:0%
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because<00:36:40.880><c> later</c><00:36:41.200><c> we</c><00:36:41.359><c> discovered</c><00:36:41.839><c> that</c><00:36:42.079><c> the</c>

00:36:42.150 --> 00:36:44.000 align:start position:0%
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00:36:42.160 --> 00:36:43.990 align:start position:0%
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universe<00:36:42.640><c> actually</c><00:36:42.960><c> is</c><00:36:43.119><c> not</c><00:36:43.359><c> sitting</c><00:36:43.680><c> still</c>

00:36:43.990 --> 00:36:47.440 align:start position:0%
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00:36:44.000 --> 00:36:47.430 align:start position:0%
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it's<00:36:44.160><c> not</c><00:36:44.400><c> static</c><00:36:44.880><c> it's</c><00:36:45.119><c> expanding</c>

00:36:47.430 --> 00:36:49.680 align:start position:0%
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00:36:47.440 --> 00:36:49.670 align:start position:0%
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and<00:36:47.680><c> in</c><00:36:47.760><c> the</c><00:36:47.839><c> 1990s</c><00:36:48.480><c> we</c><00:36:48.640><c> discovered</c><00:36:49.040><c> that</c><00:36:49.440><c> not</c>

00:36:49.670 --> 00:36:51.839 align:start position:0%
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00:36:49.680 --> 00:36:51.829 align:start position:0%
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only<00:36:49.920><c> is</c><00:36:50.000><c> the</c><00:36:50.079><c> universe</c><00:36:50.560><c> expanding</c><00:36:51.440><c> it's</c>

00:36:51.829 --> 00:36:54.480 align:start position:0%
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00:36:51.839 --> 00:36:54.470 align:start position:0%
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accelerating<00:36:53.200><c> in</c><00:36:53.359><c> its</c><00:36:53.520><c> expansion</c><00:36:54.240><c> so</c><00:36:54.320><c> it's</c>

00:36:54.470 --> 00:36:56.880 align:start position:0%
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00:36:54.480 --> 00:36:56.870 align:start position:0%
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not<00:36:54.720><c> expanding</c><00:36:55.200><c> at</c><00:36:55.359><c> a</c><00:36:55.440><c> constant</c><00:36:55.920><c> pace</c>

00:36:56.870 --> 00:36:58.720 align:start position:0%
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00:36:56.880 --> 00:36:58.710 align:start position:0%
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it's<00:36:57.040><c> expanding</c><00:36:57.520><c> at</c><00:36:57.680><c> an</c><00:36:57.839><c> ever</c><00:36:58.000><c> more</c><00:36:58.240><c> rapid</c>

00:36:58.710 --> 00:36:59.760 align:start position:0%
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00:36:58.720 --> 00:36:59.750 align:start position:0%
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rate

00:36:59.750 --> 00:37:02.160 align:start position:0%
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which<00:37:00.000><c> means</c><00:37:00.800><c> that</c><00:37:01.119><c> this</c>

00:37:02.150 --> 00:37:04.560 align:start position:0%
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00:37:02.160 --> 00:37:04.550 align:start position:0%
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cosmological<00:37:02.960><c> constant</c>

00:37:04.550 --> 00:37:06.320 align:start position:0%
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00:37:04.560 --> 00:37:06.310 align:start position:0%
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representing<00:37:05.200><c> the</c>

00:37:06.310 --> 00:37:08.000 align:start position:0%
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00:37:06.320 --> 00:37:07.990 align:start position:0%
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energy<00:37:06.720><c> density</c><00:37:07.119><c> in</c><00:37:07.200><c> the</c><00:37:07.280><c> vacuum</c><00:37:07.599><c> of</c><00:37:07.680><c> space</c>

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had<00:37:08.160><c> to</c><00:37:08.240><c> be</c><00:37:08.400><c> something</c><00:37:08.880><c> other</c><00:37:09.119><c> than</c><00:37:09.440><c> zero</c>

00:37:11.349 --> 00:37:13.760 align:start position:0%
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00:37:11.359 --> 00:37:13.750 align:start position:0%
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and<00:37:11.520><c> scientists</c><00:37:12.000><c> don't</c><00:37:12.320><c> know</c><00:37:12.880><c> exactly</c><00:37:13.520><c> what</c>

00:37:13.750 --> 00:37:15.440 align:start position:0%
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that<00:37:14.000><c> number</c><00:37:14.480><c> is</c>

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they've<00:37:15.680><c> got</c><00:37:15.920><c> a</c><00:37:16.079><c> theory</c>

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that<00:37:18.320><c> it's</c><00:37:18.480><c> something</c><00:37:18.880><c> like</c><00:37:19.280><c> this</c>

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10<00:37:21.359><c> to</c><00:37:21.440><c> the</c><00:37:21.520><c> power</c><00:37:21.920><c> of</c><00:37:22.079><c> negative</c><00:37:22.480><c> 120</c><00:37:23.440><c> which</c><00:37:23.680><c> is</c>

00:37:23.829 --> 00:37:25.440 align:start position:0%
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an<00:37:24.079><c> extremely</c>

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infinitesimally<00:37:26.400><c> small</c>

00:37:27.670 --> 00:37:30.000 align:start position:0%
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00:37:27.680 --> 00:37:30.000 align:start position:0%
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number

00:37:32.710 --> 00:37:32.710 align:start position:0%
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whatever<00:37:33.119><c> that</c><00:37:33.280><c> number</c><00:37:33.680><c> is</c>

00:37:35.670 --> 00:37:38.160 align:start position:0%
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if<00:37:35.839><c> it</c><00:37:35.920><c> was</c><00:37:36.160><c> just</c>

00:37:38.150 --> 00:37:41.040 align:start position:0%
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00:37:38.160 --> 00:37:41.030 align:start position:0%
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marginally<00:37:39.280><c> larger</c>

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00:37:41.040 --> 00:37:42.630 align:start position:0%
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or<00:37:41.280><c> smaller</c>

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the<00:37:42.880><c> universe</c><00:37:43.200><c> we</c><00:37:43.359><c> were</c><00:37:43.520><c> in</c><00:37:43.599><c> today</c><00:37:43.839><c> would</c><00:37:44.000><c> look</c>

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nothing<00:37:44.560><c> like</c><00:37:44.880><c> the</c><00:37:45.040><c> universe</c><00:37:45.440><c> we're</c><00:37:45.680><c> in</c><00:37:45.760><c> today</c>

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it<00:37:46.160><c> would</c><00:37:46.320><c> either</c><00:37:46.560><c> collapse</c><00:37:47.119><c> upon</c><00:37:47.440><c> itself</c><00:37:47.920><c> or</c>

00:37:48.230 --> 00:37:49.680 align:start position:0%
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fly<00:37:48.640><c> apart</c>

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that<00:37:50.000><c> number</c><00:37:50.320><c> has</c><00:37:50.480><c> to</c><00:37:50.640><c> be</c><00:37:50.800><c> exactly</c><00:37:51.440><c> what</c><00:37:51.680><c> it</c><00:37:51.839><c> is</c>

00:37:52.470 --> 00:37:54.400 align:start position:0%
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this<00:37:52.720><c> is</c><00:37:52.800><c> what</c><00:37:52.960><c> is</c><00:37:53.119><c> referred</c><00:37:53.520><c> to</c><00:37:53.760><c> by</c><00:37:53.920><c> many</c><00:37:54.240><c> as</c>

00:37:54.390 --> 00:37:56.640 align:start position:0%
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the<00:37:54.720><c> fine</c><00:37:55.200><c> tuning</c>

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of<00:37:56.880><c> the</c><00:37:57.040><c> universe</c>

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and

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in<00:38:00.480><c> a</c><00:38:00.560><c> documentary</c><00:38:01.200><c> called</c><00:38:01.440><c> particle</c><00:38:01.920><c> fever</c>

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about<00:38:02.480><c> the</c><00:38:02.560><c> discovery</c><00:38:03.040><c> of</c><00:38:03.119><c> the</c><00:38:03.200><c> higgs</c><00:38:03.520><c> boson</c>

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if<00:38:04.240><c> you</c><00:38:04.320><c> don't</c><00:38:04.480><c> know</c><00:38:04.640><c> about</c><00:38:04.800><c> that</c><00:38:04.960><c> i'm</c><00:38:05.040><c> going</c>

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to<00:38:05.200><c> tell</c><00:38:05.359><c> you</c><00:38:05.440><c> a</c><00:38:05.520><c> little</c><00:38:05.680><c> bit</c><00:38:05.760><c> about</c><00:38:06.000><c> it</c><00:38:06.160><c> in</c><00:38:06.320><c> a</c>

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minute

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one<00:38:08.320><c> of</c><00:38:08.400><c> the</c><00:38:08.560><c> world's</c><00:38:08.960><c> youngest</c><00:38:09.440><c> and</c>

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brightest<00:38:10.160><c> physicists</c>

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named<00:38:11.760><c> nima</c><00:38:12.079><c> akane</c><00:38:12.480><c> hamed</c><00:38:13.359><c> says</c><00:38:13.680><c> this</c><00:38:14.320><c> about</c>

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the<00:38:14.640><c> cosmological</c><00:38:15.440><c> constant</c>

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he<00:38:16.960><c> says</c><00:38:17.599><c> it</c><00:38:17.760><c> needs</c><00:38:18.000><c> to</c><00:38:18.079><c> have</c><00:38:18.400><c> an</c><00:38:18.560><c> extremely</c>

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precise<00:38:19.760><c> value</c><00:38:20.079><c> and</c><00:38:20.240><c> if</c><00:38:20.320><c> the</c><00:38:20.480><c> value</c><00:38:20.800><c> is</c>

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different<00:38:21.119><c> even</c><00:38:21.359><c> by</c><00:38:21.520><c> a</c><00:38:21.680><c> tiny</c><00:38:22.000><c> bit</c><00:38:22.160><c> it</c><00:38:22.320><c> would</c>

00:38:22.470 --> 00:38:24.240 align:start position:0%
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radically<00:38:22.960><c> change</c><00:38:23.280><c> what</c><00:38:23.520><c> the</c><00:38:23.599><c> world</c><00:38:24.000><c> looks</c>

00:38:24.230 --> 00:38:26.960 align:start position:0%
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like<00:38:24.800><c> around</c><00:38:25.280><c> us</c>

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if<00:38:27.119><c> you</c><00:38:27.200><c> saw</c><00:38:27.440><c> a</c><00:38:27.520><c> situation</c><00:38:28.000><c> where</c><00:38:28.240><c> a</c><00:38:28.320><c> parameter</c>

00:38:28.790 --> 00:38:31.280 align:start position:0%
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has<00:38:29.040><c> a</c><00:38:29.119><c> very</c><00:38:29.440><c> dangerous</c><00:38:30.079><c> value</c><00:38:30.880><c> where</c><00:38:31.040><c> if</c><00:38:31.200><c> you</c>

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change<00:38:31.599><c> it</c><00:38:31.680><c> a</c><00:38:31.760><c> little</c><00:38:32.000><c> bit</c><00:38:32.160><c> the</c><00:38:32.320><c> world</c><00:38:32.640><c> would</c>

00:38:32.790 --> 00:38:35.599 align:start position:0%
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change<00:38:33.280><c> radically</c><00:38:34.000><c> and</c><00:38:34.160><c> we'd</c><00:38:34.400><c> be</c><00:38:34.640><c> dead</c>

00:38:35.589 --> 00:38:37.839 align:start position:0%
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you<00:38:35.760><c> would</c><00:38:35.920><c> wonder</c><00:38:36.240><c> where</c><00:38:36.400><c> that</c><00:38:36.560><c> came</c><00:38:36.880><c> from</c>

00:38:37.829 --> 00:38:41.280 align:start position:0%
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how<00:38:38.240><c> is</c><00:38:38.560><c> that</c><00:38:39.040><c> possible</c>

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so<00:38:41.440><c> just</c><00:38:41.680><c> on</c><00:38:41.760><c> the</c><00:38:41.920><c> face</c><00:38:42.160><c> of</c><00:38:42.320><c> it</c><00:38:42.400><c> you</c><00:38:42.560><c> would</c><00:38:42.640><c> look</c>

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at<00:38:42.880><c> the</c><00:38:42.960><c> situation</c><00:38:43.520><c> and</c><00:38:43.680><c> say</c>

00:38:44.550 --> 00:38:45.680 align:start position:0%
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wow

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someone<00:38:46.079><c> really</c><00:38:46.400><c> cared</c><00:38:46.720><c> to</c><00:38:46.880><c> put</c><00:38:47.040><c> this</c>

00:38:47.190 --> 00:38:50.000 align:start position:0%
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parameter<00:38:47.760><c> at</c><00:38:48.000><c> just</c><00:38:48.400><c> the</c><00:38:48.560><c> right</c><00:38:48.960><c> value</c><00:38:49.839><c> so</c>

00:38:49.990 --> 00:38:52.000 align:start position:0%
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00:38:50.000 --> 00:38:51.990 align:start position:0%
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that<00:38:50.160><c> we</c><00:38:50.240><c> get</c><00:38:50.400><c> to</c><00:38:50.560><c> be</c><00:38:50.800><c> here</c><00:38:51.440><c> and</c><00:38:51.599><c> that</c><00:38:51.760><c> it's</c><00:38:51.920><c> a</c>

00:38:51.990 --> 00:38:53.440 align:start position:0%
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00:38:52.000 --> 00:38:53.430 align:start position:0%
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pleasant<00:38:52.320><c> universe</c>

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this<00:38:53.680><c> is</c><00:38:53.760><c> the</c><00:38:53.839><c> sort</c><00:38:54.079><c> of</c><00:38:54.160><c> thing</c><00:38:54.320><c> that</c><00:38:54.800><c> really</c>

00:38:55.109 --> 00:38:56.720 align:start position:0%
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keeps<00:38:55.359><c> you</c><00:38:55.440><c> up</c><00:38:55.599><c> at</c><00:38:55.760><c> night</c>

00:38:56.710 --> 00:38:58.640 align:start position:0%
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00:38:56.720 --> 00:38:58.630 align:start position:0%
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now<00:38:56.880><c> i've</c><00:38:57.119><c> looked</c><00:38:57.359><c> into</c><00:38:57.599><c> nimarakani</c><00:38:58.240><c> hamad</c><00:38:58.560><c> i</c>

00:38:58.630 --> 00:39:00.320 align:start position:0%
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really<00:38:58.800><c> wanted</c><00:38:59.040><c> to</c><00:38:59.119><c> know</c><00:38:59.520><c> what</c><00:38:59.680><c> his</c><00:38:59.920><c> beliefs</c>

00:39:00.310 --> 00:39:02.880 align:start position:0%
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were<00:39:00.640><c> is</c><00:39:00.720><c> he</c><00:39:00.880><c> an</c><00:39:01.040><c> atheist</c><00:39:01.599><c> is</c><00:39:01.760><c> he</c><00:39:02.320><c> is</c><00:39:02.480><c> he</c>

00:39:02.870 --> 00:39:05.200 align:start position:0%
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religious<00:39:03.599><c> is</c><00:39:03.680><c> he</c><00:39:03.839><c> agnostic</c><00:39:04.480><c> i</c><00:39:04.560><c> couldn't</c><00:39:04.880><c> find</c>

00:39:05.190 --> 00:39:06.079 align:start position:0%
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00:39:05.200 --> 00:39:06.069 align:start position:0%
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out

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i<00:39:06.240><c> don't</c><00:39:06.480><c> know</c>

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but<00:39:07.599><c> nevertheless</c><00:39:08.320><c> here's</c><00:39:08.560><c> a</c><00:39:08.720><c> scientist</c><00:39:09.280><c> a</c>

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physicist<00:39:09.920><c> at</c><00:39:10.079><c> the</c><00:39:10.160><c> top</c><00:39:10.400><c> of</c><00:39:10.560><c> his</c><00:39:10.880><c> field</c>

00:39:12.069 --> 00:39:14.560 align:start position:0%
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saying<00:39:12.400><c> this</c><00:39:12.560><c> kind</c><00:39:12.800><c> of</c><00:39:12.960><c> stuff</c><00:39:13.440><c> man</c>

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i<00:39:14.640><c> think</c><00:39:14.880><c> about</c><00:39:15.040><c> it</c><00:39:15.200><c> all</c><00:39:15.359><c> night</c><00:39:15.520><c> long</c>

00:39:15.829 --> 00:39:18.079 align:start position:0%
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sometimes<00:39:16.320><c> it</c><00:39:16.400><c> just</c><00:39:16.560><c> seems</c><00:39:16.960><c> like</c><00:39:17.680><c> there</c><00:39:17.920><c> must</c>

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have<00:39:18.160><c> been</c><00:39:18.320><c> a</c><00:39:18.400><c> mathematician</c><00:39:19.119><c> behind</c><00:39:19.440><c> it</c><00:39:19.599><c> all</c>

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now<00:39:20.720><c> if</c><00:39:20.800><c> you've</c><00:39:20.960><c> looked</c><00:39:21.200><c> at</c><00:39:21.280><c> the</c><00:39:21.359><c> titles</c><00:39:21.599><c> of</c>

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these<00:39:21.920><c> classes</c><00:39:22.320><c> you'll</c><00:39:22.480><c> know</c><00:39:22.640><c> that</c><00:39:22.720><c> the</c><00:39:22.800><c> third</c>

00:39:23.030 --> 00:39:24.640 align:start position:0%
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class<00:39:23.440><c> is</c><00:39:23.599><c> called</c>

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the<00:39:24.800><c> language</c><00:39:25.200><c> of</c><00:39:25.280><c> mathematics</c><00:39:26.079><c> so</c><00:39:26.320><c> stay</c>

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tuned<00:39:26.880><c> for</c><00:39:27.040><c> that</c><00:39:27.280><c> one</c>

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i<00:39:30.800><c> want</c><00:39:30.960><c> to</c><00:39:31.040><c> talk</c><00:39:31.280><c> to</c><00:39:31.359><c> you</c><00:39:31.520><c> about</c><00:39:32.240><c> something</c>

00:39:32.630 --> 00:39:34.640 align:start position:0%
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that's<00:39:33.040><c> kind</c><00:39:33.200><c> of</c><00:39:33.359><c> a</c><00:39:33.440><c> dangerous</c><00:39:33.920><c> mindset</c>

00:39:34.630 --> 00:39:37.440 align:start position:0%
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sometimes<00:39:35.280><c> for</c><00:39:35.440><c> people</c><00:39:35.680><c> who</c><00:39:35.839><c> believe</c><00:39:36.160><c> in</c><00:39:36.320><c> god</c>

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it's<00:39:37.599><c> a</c><00:39:37.680><c> phrase</c><00:39:38.000><c> it's</c><00:39:38.160><c> called</c><00:39:38.400><c> god</c><00:39:38.560><c> of</c><00:39:38.720><c> the</c>

00:39:38.790 --> 00:39:41.119 align:start position:0%
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00:39:38.800 --> 00:39:41.109 align:start position:0%
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gaps

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god<00:39:41.359><c> of</c><00:39:41.440><c> the</c><00:39:41.599><c> gaps</c><00:39:42.000><c> is</c><00:39:42.160><c> the</c><00:39:42.320><c> mindset</c><00:39:42.960><c> that</c><00:39:43.119><c> goes</c>

00:39:43.430 --> 00:39:46.000 align:start position:0%
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like<00:39:43.680><c> this</c><00:39:44.000><c> you</c><00:39:44.160><c> believe</c><00:39:44.560><c> that</c><00:39:45.280><c> whatever</c><00:39:45.680><c> god</c>

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has<00:39:46.240><c> done</c>

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we're<00:39:48.560><c> incapable</c><00:39:49.119><c> of</c><00:39:49.280><c> being</c><00:39:49.520><c> able</c><00:39:49.599><c> to</c><00:39:49.760><c> explain</c>

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it<00:39:50.240><c> or</c><00:39:50.320><c> comprehend</c><00:39:50.880><c> it</c><00:39:51.280><c> in</c><00:39:51.520><c> any</c><00:39:51.680><c> way</c>

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so<00:39:55.920><c> if</c><00:39:56.079><c> we</c><00:39:56.240><c> can</c><00:39:56.480><c> explain</c><00:39:56.880><c> it</c>

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maybe<00:39:58.880><c> that</c><00:39:59.040><c> means</c><00:39:59.280><c> god</c><00:39:59.520><c> didn't</c><00:39:59.680><c> do</c><00:39:59.920><c> it</c>

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now<00:40:01.920><c> we</c><00:40:02.079><c> don't</c><00:40:02.240><c> think</c><00:40:02.400><c> that</c><00:40:02.560><c> we</c><00:40:02.720><c> don't</c><00:40:02.880><c> think</c>

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that<00:40:03.359><c> far</c><00:40:03.599><c> through</c>

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but<00:40:04.800><c> often</c><00:40:05.119><c> perhaps</c><00:40:05.440><c> we</c><00:40:05.599><c> fall</c><00:40:05.760><c> into</c><00:40:05.920><c> this</c><00:40:06.079><c> trap</c>

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of<00:40:06.480><c> thinking</c><00:40:06.800><c> that</c><00:40:06.960><c> we'll</c><00:40:07.119><c> never</c><00:40:07.359><c> be</c><00:40:07.440><c> able</c><00:40:07.599><c> to</c>

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much<00:40:09.599><c> greater</c><00:40:09.920><c> than</c><00:40:10.000><c> we</c><00:40:10.160><c> are</c><00:40:10.319><c> we'll</c><00:40:10.480><c> never</c><00:40:10.640><c> be</c>

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able<00:40:10.880><c> to</c><00:40:11.040><c> explain</c><00:40:11.520><c> it</c><00:40:11.760><c> but</c><00:40:11.920><c> the</c><00:40:12.079><c> problem</c><00:40:12.400><c> with</c>

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thinking<00:40:12.960><c> that</c><00:40:13.200><c> way</c>

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is<00:40:14.319><c> that</c><00:40:14.960><c> the</c><00:40:15.119><c> god</c><00:40:15.440><c> that</c><00:40:15.520><c> you</c><00:40:15.680><c> believe</c><00:40:16.000><c> in</c>

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exists<00:40:16.480><c> within</c><00:40:16.800><c> the</c><00:40:16.960><c> gaps</c><00:40:17.280><c> of</c><00:40:17.359><c> human</c>

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understanding

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things<00:40:19.680><c> that</c><00:40:19.839><c> we</c><00:40:20.000><c> didn't</c><00:40:20.160><c> know</c><00:40:20.319><c> a</c><00:40:20.400><c> hundred</c>

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years<00:40:20.880><c> ago</c><00:40:21.200><c> that</c><00:40:21.280><c> we</c><00:40:21.440><c> thought</c><00:40:21.599><c> of</c><00:40:21.760><c> as</c>

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miraculous<00:40:22.800><c> we</c><00:40:22.960><c> can</c><00:40:23.119><c> now</c><00:40:23.359><c> explain</c><00:40:23.839><c> the</c>

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mechanics<00:40:24.319><c> of</c><00:40:24.400><c> how</c><00:40:24.560><c> those</c><00:40:24.800><c> things</c><00:40:25.119><c> work</c>

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so<00:40:27.280><c> if</c><00:40:27.359><c> this</c><00:40:27.520><c> is</c><00:40:27.599><c> the</c><00:40:27.680><c> way</c><00:40:27.920><c> you</c><00:40:28.079><c> think</c><00:40:28.480><c> then</c><00:40:28.880><c> the</c>

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god<00:40:29.280><c> you</c><00:40:29.440><c> believe</c><00:40:29.760><c> in</c><00:40:29.920><c> is</c><00:40:30.000><c> shrinking</c><00:40:30.560><c> as</c>

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scientific<00:40:31.520><c> understanding</c><00:40:32.319><c> grows</c>

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and<00:40:34.640><c> so</c><00:40:34.800><c> the</c><00:40:34.880><c> important</c><00:40:35.119><c> thing</c><00:40:35.280><c> to</c><00:40:35.440><c> understand</c>

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is<00:40:35.920><c> that</c><00:40:36.079><c> god</c><00:40:36.400><c> is</c><00:40:36.480><c> the</c><00:40:36.560><c> god</c><00:40:36.720><c> of</c><00:40:36.880><c> the</c><00:40:36.960><c> whole</c><00:40:37.280><c> show</c>

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and<00:40:38.800><c> we</c><00:40:38.960><c> might</c><00:40:39.119><c> be</c><00:40:39.280><c> able</c><00:40:39.520><c> to</c><00:40:39.680><c> explain</c><00:40:40.160><c> some</c><00:40:40.319><c> of</c>

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what<00:40:40.640><c> he's</c><00:40:40.880><c> done</c><00:40:41.119><c> that</c><00:40:41.280><c> doesn't</c><00:40:41.599><c> mean</c><00:40:41.839><c> he</c>

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didn't<00:40:42.400><c> design</c><00:40:42.880><c> it</c>

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just<00:40:44.880><c> because</c><00:40:45.200><c> those</c><00:40:45.520><c> aboriginals</c><00:40:46.160><c> tore</c>

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apart<00:40:46.640><c> that</c><00:40:46.880><c> ford</c><00:40:47.200><c> truck</c><00:40:47.440><c> and</c><00:40:47.520><c> there</c><00:40:47.680><c> was</c><00:40:47.839><c> no</c>

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god<00:40:48.400><c> inside</c><00:40:48.800><c> doesn't</c><00:40:49.040><c> mean</c><00:40:49.200><c> that</c><00:40:49.359><c> there</c><00:40:49.680><c> is</c><00:40:49.920><c> no</c>

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god<00:40:50.960><c> just</c><00:40:51.200><c> because</c><00:40:51.440><c> you</c><00:40:51.520><c> can</c><00:40:51.760><c> explain</c><00:40:52.079><c> the</c>

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mechanics<00:40:52.640><c> of</c><00:40:52.800><c> how</c><00:40:52.880><c> the</c><00:40:53.040><c> universe</c><00:40:53.440><c> works</c>

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doesn't<00:40:54.160><c> mean</c><00:40:54.319><c> there</c><00:40:54.480><c> was</c><00:40:54.640><c> a</c><00:40:54.720><c> mind</c><00:40:54.960><c> behind</c><00:40:55.280><c> it</c>

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all<00:40:55.760><c> especially</c><00:40:56.240><c> when</c><00:40:56.400><c> you</c><00:40:56.560><c> look</c><00:40:56.880><c> at</c><00:40:57.119><c> every</c>

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avenue<00:40:57.839><c> of</c><00:40:58.000><c> science</c><00:40:58.560><c> and</c><00:40:58.640><c> you</c><00:40:58.800><c> see</c><00:40:59.200><c> purpose</c>

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there

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that's<00:41:01.359><c> the</c><00:41:01.520><c> stamp</c><00:41:01.839><c> of</c><00:41:02.000><c> the</c><00:41:02.160><c> creator</c><00:41:02.480><c> that</c>

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paul<00:41:03.040><c> talked</c><00:41:03.280><c> about</c>

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but<00:41:05.359><c> every</c><00:41:05.520><c> once</c><00:41:05.760><c> in</c><00:41:05.920><c> a</c><00:41:06.079><c> while</c><00:41:06.400><c> we</c><00:41:06.720><c> think</c>

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as<00:41:07.920><c> a</c><00:41:08.560><c> species</c><00:41:09.119><c> maybe</c><00:41:09.440><c> as</c><00:41:09.760><c> as</c><00:41:09.920><c> a</c><00:41:10.000><c> scientific</c>

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community<00:41:11.440><c> scientific</c><00:41:11.839><c> community</c><00:41:12.240><c> thinks</c>

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they're<00:41:12.560><c> about</c><00:41:12.880><c> to</c><00:41:13.119><c> close</c><00:41:13.599><c> the</c><00:41:13.839><c> door</c><00:41:14.400><c> close</c>

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the<00:41:14.960><c> gap</c><00:41:15.520><c> on</c><00:41:15.680><c> some</c><00:41:16.079><c> grand</c><00:41:16.720><c> subject</c>

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only<00:41:19.040><c> to</c><00:41:19.200><c> realize</c><00:41:19.760><c> that</c><00:41:20.319><c> man</c><00:41:20.640><c> we</c><00:41:20.880><c> really</c>

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didn't<00:41:21.280><c> know</c><00:41:21.440><c> anything</c><00:41:21.680><c> at</c><00:41:21.839><c> all</c><00:41:22.079><c> did</c><00:41:22.240><c> we</c>

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and<00:41:23.200><c> this</c><00:41:23.359><c> was</c><00:41:23.520><c> the</c><00:41:23.599><c> case</c><00:41:23.839><c> with</c><00:41:24.000><c> the</c><00:41:24.079><c> discovery</c>

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of<00:41:24.560><c> the</c><00:41:24.720><c> higgs</c><00:41:25.040><c> boson</c><00:41:25.839><c> we</c><00:41:26.000><c> talked</c><00:41:26.240><c> about</c><00:41:26.400><c> the</c>

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mass<00:41:26.800><c> energy</c><00:41:27.280><c> density</c><00:41:27.680><c> and</c><00:41:27.760><c> the</c><00:41:27.839><c> vacuum</c><00:41:28.240><c> of</c>

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space<00:41:28.800><c> and</c>

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and<00:41:29.920><c> the</c><00:41:30.240><c> reality</c><00:41:30.720><c> is</c><00:41:30.880><c> in</c><00:41:30.960><c> space</c><00:41:31.359><c> things</c><00:41:31.680><c> move</c>

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the<00:41:32.160><c> way</c><00:41:32.319><c> they</c><00:41:32.480><c> shouldn't</c><00:41:32.880><c> based</c><00:41:33.200><c> on</c><00:41:33.280><c> what</c><00:41:33.440><c> we</c>

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could<00:41:33.920><c> see</c><00:41:34.240><c> before</c><00:41:34.560><c> the</c><00:41:34.640><c> discovery</c><00:41:35.119><c> of</c><00:41:35.200><c> the</c>

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higgs<00:41:35.599><c> boson</c>

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so<00:41:37.359><c> there</c><00:41:37.520><c> was</c><00:41:37.839><c> theorize</c><00:41:38.240><c> this</c><00:41:38.560><c> field</c><00:41:38.960><c> called</c>

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a<00:41:39.280><c> higgs</c><00:41:39.680><c> field</c><00:41:40.000><c> by</c><00:41:40.160><c> a</c><00:41:40.240><c> scientist</c><00:41:40.720><c> named</c><00:41:40.960><c> peter</c>

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higgs<00:41:41.520><c> and</c><00:41:41.760><c> some</c><00:41:41.920><c> other</c><00:41:42.160><c> scientists</c><00:41:42.720><c> in</c><00:41:42.800><c> the</c>

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1960s<00:41:44.160><c> think</c><00:41:44.319><c> of</c><00:41:44.480><c> it</c><00:41:44.560><c> kind</c><00:41:44.720><c> of</c><00:41:44.880><c> like</c><00:41:45.280><c> just</c>

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molasses<00:41:46.319><c> which</c><00:41:46.480><c> would</c><00:41:46.640><c> describe</c>

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why<00:41:48.000><c> things</c><00:41:48.319><c> move</c><00:41:48.640><c> slowly</c><00:41:49.200><c> through</c><00:41:49.440><c> space</c>

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when<00:41:50.000><c> it</c><00:41:50.079><c> seems</c><00:41:50.319><c> like</c><00:41:50.480><c> they</c><00:41:50.560><c> should</c><00:41:50.720><c> move</c><00:41:50.960><c> a</c>

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lot<00:41:51.280><c> faster</c><00:41:51.680><c> some</c><00:41:52.000><c> un</c><00:41:52.480><c> invisible</c><00:41:53.040><c> field</c><00:41:53.280><c> that</c>

00:41:53.430 --> 00:41:54.960 align:start position:0%
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00:41:53.440 --> 00:41:54.950 align:start position:0%
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we<00:41:53.680><c> can't</c><00:41:54.000><c> see</c>

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and<00:41:55.119><c> if</c><00:41:55.280><c> this</c><00:41:55.440><c> were</c><00:41:55.680><c> true</c><00:41:56.319><c> then</c><00:41:56.560><c> he</c><00:41:56.720><c> defined</c>

00:41:57.270 --> 00:41:59.839 align:start position:0%
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what<00:41:57.520><c> the</c><00:41:57.680><c> particle</c><00:41:58.319><c> the</c><00:41:58.800><c> would</c><00:41:59.040><c> look</c><00:41:59.359><c> like</c>

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that<00:42:00.079><c> created</c><00:42:00.400><c> this</c><00:42:00.640><c> field</c><00:42:00.960><c> it</c><00:42:01.040><c> was</c><00:42:01.200><c> called</c>

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the<00:42:01.520><c> higgs</c><00:42:01.760><c> boson</c><00:42:02.240><c> it</c><00:42:02.319><c> would</c><00:42:02.480><c> look</c><00:42:02.640><c> like</c><00:42:02.800><c> this</c>

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it<00:42:03.119><c> would</c><00:42:03.200><c> have</c><00:42:03.359><c> these</c><00:42:03.599><c> characteristics</c>

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but<00:42:05.040><c> it</c><00:42:05.119><c> would</c><00:42:05.200><c> be</c><00:42:05.440><c> really</c><00:42:05.680><c> hard</c><00:42:05.920><c> to</c><00:42:06.079><c> see</c><00:42:06.720><c> and</c>

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it<00:42:06.960><c> wasn't</c><00:42:07.200><c> until</c><00:42:07.520><c> modern</c><00:42:07.839><c> times</c><00:42:08.240><c> that</c><00:42:08.319><c> we</c><00:42:08.400><c> had</c>

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the<00:42:08.640><c> technology</c><00:42:09.119><c> to</c><00:42:09.280><c> be</c><00:42:09.359><c> able</c><00:42:09.520><c> to</c><00:42:09.680><c> see</c><00:42:09.920><c> it</c>

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and<00:42:11.359><c> from</c><00:42:11.520><c> 1998</c><00:42:12.160><c> to</c><00:42:12.319><c> 2008</c><00:42:13.680><c> a</c><00:42:13.920><c> large</c><00:42:14.240><c> hadron</c>

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00:42:14.640 --> 00:42:16.870 align:start position:0%
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collider<00:42:15.119><c> was</c><00:42:15.359><c> built</c><00:42:15.680><c> in</c><00:42:15.839><c> geneva</c><00:42:16.319><c> switzerland</c>

00:42:16.870 --> 00:42:19.599 align:start position:0%
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this<00:42:17.040><c> is</c><00:42:17.119><c> a</c><00:42:17.200><c> 27</c><00:42:17.760><c> kilometer</c><00:42:18.319><c> long</c><00:42:18.880><c> loop</c><00:42:19.359><c> it's</c><00:42:19.520><c> a</c>

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particle<00:42:20.079><c> accelerator</c><00:42:20.640><c> it</c><00:42:20.720><c> shoots</c><00:42:21.040><c> particles</c>

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around<00:42:21.839><c> and</c><00:42:21.920><c> around</c><00:42:22.240><c> so</c><00:42:22.400><c> they're</c><00:42:22.560><c> almost</c><00:42:22.800><c> the</c>

00:42:22.950 --> 00:42:24.800 align:start position:0%
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speed<00:42:23.200><c> of</c><00:42:23.280><c> light</c><00:42:23.839><c> and</c><00:42:23.920><c> then</c><00:42:24.079><c> it</c><00:42:24.240><c> crashes</c><00:42:24.640><c> them</c>

00:42:24.790 --> 00:42:26.960 align:start position:0%
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into<00:42:25.040><c> each</c><00:42:25.200><c> other</c><00:42:25.599><c> and</c><00:42:25.760><c> it</c><00:42:25.839><c> has</c><00:42:26.160><c> very</c><00:42:26.480><c> precise</c>

00:42:26.950 --> 00:42:29.040 align:start position:0%
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cameras<00:42:27.599><c> that</c><00:42:27.920><c> take</c><00:42:28.240><c> pictures</c><00:42:28.720><c> of</c><00:42:28.880><c> what</c>

00:42:29.030 --> 00:42:31.839 align:start position:0%
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happens<00:42:29.520><c> in</c><00:42:30.079><c> a</c><00:42:30.560><c> very</c><00:42:30.800><c> minuscule</c><00:42:31.359><c> fraction</c><00:42:31.760><c> of</c>

00:42:31.829 --> 00:42:34.400 align:start position:0%
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a<00:42:32.000><c> sentence</c><00:42:32.720><c> second</c><00:42:33.520><c> and</c><00:42:33.680><c> that</c><00:42:33.920><c> moment</c><00:42:34.240><c> when</c>

00:42:34.390 --> 00:42:36.079 align:start position:0%
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00:42:34.400 --> 00:42:36.069 align:start position:0%
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the<00:42:34.560><c> explosion</c><00:42:35.040><c> occurs</c>

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and<00:42:36.319><c> finally</c><00:42:36.720><c> we</c><00:42:36.800><c> had</c><00:42:36.880><c> the</c><00:42:37.040><c> technology</c><00:42:37.520><c> to</c><00:42:37.599><c> be</c>

00:42:37.670 --> 00:42:39.680 align:start position:0%
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00:42:37.680 --> 00:42:39.670 align:start position:0%
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able<00:42:37.839><c> to</c><00:42:38.000><c> see</c><00:42:38.400><c> and</c><00:42:38.480><c> discover</c><00:42:38.880><c> the</c><00:42:39.040><c> higgs</c><00:42:39.280><c> boson</c>

00:42:39.670 --> 00:42:41.839 align:start position:0%
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00:42:39.680 --> 00:42:41.829 align:start position:0%
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if<00:42:39.760><c> it</c><00:42:39.920><c> really</c><00:42:40.160><c> exists</c><00:42:41.040><c> and</c><00:42:41.119><c> they</c><00:42:41.280><c> had</c><00:42:41.440><c> to</c><00:42:41.520><c> test</c>

00:42:41.829 --> 00:42:44.240 align:start position:0%
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00:42:41.839 --> 00:42:44.230 align:start position:0%
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it<00:42:41.920><c> for</c><00:42:42.079><c> a</c><00:42:42.160><c> few</c><00:42:42.319><c> years</c><00:42:42.640><c> it</c><00:42:42.720><c> wasn't</c><00:42:42.960><c> until</c><00:42:43.280><c> 2012</c>

00:42:44.230 --> 00:42:45.680 align:start position:0%
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00:42:44.240 --> 00:42:45.670 align:start position:0%
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when<00:42:44.400><c> the</c><00:42:44.480><c> first</c><00:42:44.800><c> test</c><00:42:45.119><c> was</c><00:42:45.280><c> officially</c>

00:42:45.670 --> 00:42:47.119 align:start position:0%
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00:42:45.680 --> 00:42:47.109 align:start position:0%
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performed

00:42:47.109 --> 00:42:49.760 align:start position:0%
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with<00:42:47.359><c> a</c><00:42:47.440><c> large</c><00:42:47.760><c> hadron</c><00:42:48.160><c> collider</c><00:42:49.119><c> and</c><00:42:49.280><c> around</c>

00:42:49.750 --> 00:42:52.720 align:start position:0%
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00:42:49.760 --> 00:42:52.710 align:start position:0%
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the<00:42:49.920><c> world</c><00:42:50.319><c> scientists</c><00:42:51.119><c> sat</c><00:42:51.599><c> in</c><00:42:51.839><c> rooms</c><00:42:52.480><c> with</c>

00:42:52.710 --> 00:42:54.480 align:start position:0%
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00:42:52.720 --> 00:42:54.470 align:start position:0%
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televisions<00:42:53.359><c> sometimes</c><00:42:53.920><c> in</c><00:42:54.000><c> the</c><00:42:54.079><c> middle</c><00:42:54.400><c> of</c>

00:42:54.470 --> 00:42:56.560 align:start position:0%
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00:42:54.480 --> 00:42:56.550 align:start position:0%
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the<00:42:54.640><c> night</c><00:42:54.880><c> in</c><00:42:55.040><c> some</c><00:42:55.280><c> parts</c><00:42:55.599><c> of</c><00:42:55.680><c> the</c><00:42:55.760><c> world</c>

00:42:56.550 --> 00:42:59.760 align:start position:0%
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00:42:56.560 --> 00:42:59.750 align:start position:0%
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waiting<00:42:56.960><c> to</c><00:42:57.200><c> hear</c><00:42:57.920><c> if</c><00:42:58.079><c> they'd</c><00:42:58.400><c> see</c><00:42:58.640><c> it</c>

00:42:59.750 --> 00:43:00.800 align:start position:0%
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00:42:59.760 --> 00:43:00.790 align:start position:0%
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and<00:42:59.920><c> they</c><00:43:00.079><c> did</c>

00:43:00.790 --> 00:43:03.200 align:start position:0%
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00:43:00.800 --> 00:43:03.190 align:start position:0%
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they<00:43:00.960><c> discovered</c><00:43:01.359><c> the</c><00:43:01.440><c> higgs</c><00:43:01.760><c> boson</c>

00:43:03.190 --> 00:43:05.760 align:start position:0%
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00:43:03.200 --> 00:43:05.750 align:start position:0%
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and<00:43:03.359><c> a</c><00:43:03.440><c> lot</c><00:43:03.680><c> was</c><00:43:03.920><c> riding</c><00:43:04.560><c> on</c><00:43:04.720><c> the</c><00:43:04.960><c> actual</c><00:43:05.359><c> mass</c>

00:43:05.750 --> 00:43:07.440 align:start position:0%
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00:43:05.760 --> 00:43:07.430 align:start position:0%
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of<00:43:05.920><c> this</c><00:43:06.160><c> particle</c>

00:43:07.430 --> 00:43:10.960 align:start position:0%
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00:43:07.440 --> 00:43:10.950 align:start position:0%
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if<00:43:07.599><c> it</c><00:43:07.760><c> was</c><00:43:08.400><c> about</c><00:43:08.800><c> 115</c><00:43:09.760><c> giga</c><00:43:10.160><c> electron</c><00:43:10.640><c> volts</c>

00:43:10.950 --> 00:43:12.240 align:start position:0%
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00:43:10.960 --> 00:43:12.230 align:start position:0%
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then<00:43:11.119><c> it</c><00:43:11.200><c> was</c><00:43:11.280><c> going</c><00:43:11.359><c> to</c><00:43:11.440><c> go</c><00:43:11.599><c> to</c><00:43:11.680><c> prove</c><00:43:12.000><c> one</c>

00:43:12.230 --> 00:43:14.960 align:start position:0%
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00:43:12.240 --> 00:43:14.950 align:start position:0%
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particular<00:43:12.800><c> theory</c><00:43:13.599><c> about</c><00:43:14.160><c> the</c><00:43:14.319><c> scope</c><00:43:14.720><c> of</c><00:43:14.800><c> the</c>

00:43:14.950 --> 00:43:16.880 align:start position:0%
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00:43:14.960 --> 00:43:16.870 align:start position:0%
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universe<00:43:15.599><c> called</c><00:43:16.079><c> a</c><00:43:16.160><c> body</c><00:43:16.480><c> of</c><00:43:16.560><c> theories</c>

00:43:16.870 --> 00:43:18.400 align:start position:0%
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00:43:16.880 --> 00:43:18.390 align:start position:0%
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called<00:43:17.119><c> supersymmetry</c><00:43:17.839><c> which</c><00:43:18.000><c> kind</c><00:43:18.160><c> of</c><00:43:18.240><c> says</c>

00:43:18.390 --> 00:43:19.920 align:start position:0%
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00:43:18.400 --> 00:43:19.910 align:start position:0%
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that<00:43:18.560><c> every</c><00:43:18.720><c> particle</c><00:43:19.359><c> has</c><00:43:19.599><c> another</c>

00:43:19.910 --> 00:43:21.359 align:start position:0%
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00:43:19.920 --> 00:43:21.349 align:start position:0%
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corresponding<00:43:20.560><c> particle</c><00:43:20.960><c> we</c><00:43:21.040><c> just</c><00:43:21.200><c> haven't</c>

00:43:21.349 --> 00:43:23.520 align:start position:0%
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00:43:21.359 --> 00:43:23.510 align:start position:0%
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discovered<00:43:21.760><c> them</c><00:43:21.920><c> all</c><00:43:22.160><c> yet</c>

00:43:23.510 --> 00:43:25.599 align:start position:0%
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00:43:23.520 --> 00:43:25.589 align:start position:0%
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but<00:43:23.760><c> if</c><00:43:24.000><c> the</c><00:43:24.160><c> mass</c><00:43:24.480><c> of</c><00:43:24.560><c> the</c><00:43:24.720><c> higgs</c><00:43:24.960><c> boson</c><00:43:25.440><c> was</c>

00:43:25.589 --> 00:43:27.599 align:start position:0%
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00:43:25.599 --> 00:43:27.589 align:start position:0%
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more<00:43:25.839><c> like</c><00:43:26.079><c> 140</c>

00:43:27.589 --> 00:43:29.440 align:start position:0%
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00:43:27.599 --> 00:43:29.430 align:start position:0%
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giga<00:43:27.920><c> electron</c><00:43:28.480><c> volts</c>

00:43:29.430 --> 00:43:31.599 align:start position:0%
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00:43:29.440 --> 00:43:31.589 align:start position:0%
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then<00:43:29.680><c> it</c><00:43:29.760><c> was</c><00:43:29.920><c> going</c><00:43:30.079><c> to</c><00:43:30.160><c> instead</c><00:43:30.720><c> go</c><00:43:30.880><c> to</c><00:43:31.119><c> prove</c>

00:43:31.589 --> 00:43:32.400 align:start position:0%
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00:43:31.599 --> 00:43:32.390 align:start position:0%
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the

00:43:32.390 --> 00:43:34.319 align:start position:0%
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00:43:32.400 --> 00:43:34.309 align:start position:0%
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multiverse<00:43:33.200><c> series</c><00:43:33.599><c> of</c><00:43:33.760><c> theories</c><00:43:34.079><c> maybe</c>

00:43:34.309 --> 00:43:35.920 align:start position:0%
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00:43:34.319 --> 00:43:35.910 align:start position:0%
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you've<00:43:34.400><c> heard</c><00:43:34.560><c> of</c><00:43:34.640><c> the</c><00:43:34.720><c> multiverse</c><00:43:35.599><c> this</c><00:43:35.839><c> is</c>

00:43:35.910 --> 00:43:37.359 align:start position:0%
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00:43:35.920 --> 00:43:37.349 align:start position:0%
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the<00:43:36.079><c> idea</c><00:43:36.319><c> that</c><00:43:36.480><c> there</c><00:43:36.560><c> are</c><00:43:36.640><c> an</c><00:43:36.880><c> infinite</c>

00:43:37.349 --> 00:43:39.680 align:start position:0%
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00:43:37.359 --> 00:43:39.670 align:start position:0%
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number<00:43:37.599><c> of</c><00:43:37.760><c> other</c><00:43:38.000><c> universes</c><00:43:38.480><c> out</c><00:43:38.720><c> there</c><00:43:39.520><c> and</c>

00:43:39.670 --> 00:43:41.280 align:start position:0%
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00:43:39.680 --> 00:43:41.270 align:start position:0%
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we<00:43:39.760><c> just</c><00:43:39.920><c> happen</c><00:43:40.160><c> to</c><00:43:40.319><c> be</c><00:43:40.480><c> in</c><00:43:40.720><c> the</c><00:43:40.880><c> one</c><00:43:41.119><c> that</c>

00:43:41.270 --> 00:43:43.119 align:start position:0%
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00:43:41.280 --> 00:43:43.109 align:start position:0%
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we're<00:43:41.599><c> in</c><00:43:41.839><c> one</c><00:43:42.000><c> that</c><00:43:42.160><c> supports</c><00:43:42.720><c> life</c><00:43:42.960><c> but</c>

00:43:43.109 --> 00:43:44.880 align:start position:0%
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00:43:43.119 --> 00:43:44.870 align:start position:0%
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they're<00:43:43.599><c> just</c><00:43:43.839><c> an</c><00:43:44.000><c> infinite</c><00:43:44.400><c> number</c><00:43:44.640><c> of</c>

00:43:44.870 --> 00:43:47.359 align:start position:0%
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00:43:44.880 --> 00:43:47.349 align:start position:0%
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others<00:43:45.520><c> that's</c><00:43:45.760><c> the</c><00:43:45.920><c> body</c><00:43:46.240><c> of</c><00:43:46.480><c> of</c><00:43:46.640><c> multiverse</c>

00:43:47.349 --> 00:43:50.000 align:start position:0%
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00:43:47.359 --> 00:43:49.990 align:start position:0%
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theories<00:43:48.160><c> and</c><00:43:48.319><c> the</c><00:43:48.560><c> mass</c><00:43:48.960><c> of</c><00:43:49.119><c> the</c><00:43:49.280><c> higgs</c><00:43:49.520><c> boson</c>

00:43:49.990 --> 00:43:51.680 align:start position:0%
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00:43:50.000 --> 00:43:51.670 align:start position:0%
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was<00:43:50.160><c> going</c><00:43:50.240><c> to</c><00:43:50.400><c> determine</c><00:43:50.880><c> i</c><00:43:51.040><c> cannot</c><00:43:51.359><c> explain</c>

00:43:51.670 --> 00:43:53.280 align:start position:0%
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00:43:51.680 --> 00:43:53.270 align:start position:0%
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to<00:43:51.839><c> you</c><00:43:52.079><c> why</c><00:43:52.319><c> but</c><00:43:52.480><c> was</c><00:43:52.640><c> going</c><00:43:52.800><c> to</c><00:43:52.880><c> determine</c>

00:43:53.270 --> 00:43:54.720 align:start position:0%
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00:43:53.280 --> 00:43:54.710 align:start position:0%
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for<00:43:53.440><c> many</c><00:43:53.680><c> scientists</c><00:43:54.160><c> which</c><00:43:54.319><c> one</c><00:43:54.480><c> of</c><00:43:54.560><c> these</c>

00:43:54.710 --> 00:43:58.079 align:start position:0%
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00:43:54.720 --> 00:43:58.079 align:start position:0%
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theories<00:43:55.040><c> was</c><00:43:55.200><c> most</c><00:43:55.440><c> likely</c><00:43:55.839><c> true</c>

00:43:58.150 --> 00:43:58.150 align:start position:0%
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00:43:58.160 --> 00:43:59.829 align:start position:0%
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so

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00:43:59.839 --> 00:44:01.430 align:start position:0%
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several<00:44:00.160><c> weeks</c><00:44:00.400><c> went</c><00:44:00.640><c> by</c><00:44:00.960><c> before</c><00:44:01.200><c> they</c><00:44:01.280><c> were</c>

00:44:01.430 --> 00:44:02.960 align:start position:0%
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able<00:44:01.599><c> to</c><00:44:01.760><c> actually</c>

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go<00:44:03.200><c> through</c><00:44:03.440><c> all</c><00:44:03.520><c> the</c><00:44:03.680><c> results</c><00:44:04.240><c> and</c><00:44:04.319><c> confirm</c>

00:44:04.870 --> 00:44:07.040 align:start position:0%
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them

00:44:07.270 --> 00:44:07.270 align:start position:0%
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and<00:44:07.440><c> it</c><00:44:07.520><c> turned</c><00:44:07.839><c> out</c><00:44:08.000><c> to</c><00:44:08.160><c> be</c>

00:44:09.270 --> 00:44:10.640 align:start position:0%
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right<00:44:09.520><c> in</c><00:44:09.599><c> the</c><00:44:09.839><c> middle</c>

00:44:10.630 --> 00:44:13.680 align:start position:0%
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00:44:10.640 --> 00:44:13.670 align:start position:0%
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125<00:44:11.680><c> giga</c><00:44:12.079><c> electron</c><00:44:12.640><c> volts</c>

00:44:13.670 --> 00:44:15.359 align:start position:0%
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00:44:13.680 --> 00:44:15.349 align:start position:0%
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which<00:44:14.000><c> meant</c><00:44:14.240><c> that</c><00:44:14.400><c> nobody</c><00:44:14.720><c> knew</c><00:44:14.960><c> anything</c>

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anymore<00:44:15.920><c> all</c><00:44:16.079><c> the</c><00:44:16.240><c> theories</c><00:44:16.640><c> had</c><00:44:16.800><c> to</c><00:44:16.880><c> be</c>

00:44:17.109 --> 00:44:18.319 align:start position:0%
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00:44:17.119 --> 00:44:18.309 align:start position:0%
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rewritten

00:44:18.309 --> 00:44:20.480 align:start position:0%
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neither<00:44:18.720><c> one</c><00:44:18.880><c> of</c><00:44:19.040><c> them</c><00:44:19.200><c> was</c><00:44:19.359><c> really</c><00:44:19.680><c> accurate</c>

00:44:20.470 --> 00:44:21.839 align:start position:0%
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and<00:44:20.640><c> at</c><00:44:20.720><c> the</c><00:44:20.800><c> end</c><00:44:20.880><c> of</c><00:44:20.960><c> that</c><00:44:21.119><c> documentary</c><00:44:21.760><c> i</c>

00:44:21.829 --> 00:44:23.599 align:start position:0%
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00:44:21.839 --> 00:44:23.589 align:start position:0%
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told<00:44:22.000><c> you</c><00:44:22.160><c> about</c><00:44:22.400><c> earlier</c><00:44:22.720><c> particle</c><00:44:23.200><c> fear</c>

00:44:23.589 --> 00:44:25.040 align:start position:0%
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which<00:44:23.760><c> is</c><00:44:23.839><c> all</c><00:44:24.000><c> about</c><00:44:24.319><c> the</c><00:44:24.400><c> discovery</c><00:44:24.880><c> of</c><00:44:24.960><c> the</c>

00:44:25.030 --> 00:44:26.880 align:start position:0%
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00:44:25.040 --> 00:44:26.870 align:start position:0%
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higgs<00:44:25.280><c> boson</c><00:44:25.680><c> one</c><00:44:25.839><c> of</c><00:44:25.920><c> the</c><00:44:26.160><c> scientists</c><00:44:26.640><c> that's</c>

00:44:26.870 --> 00:44:29.040 align:start position:0%
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00:44:26.880 --> 00:44:29.030 align:start position:0%
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featured<00:44:27.280><c> in</c><00:44:27.440><c> it</c><00:44:27.680><c> had</c><00:44:27.920><c> this</c><00:44:28.160><c> to</c><00:44:28.319><c> say</c><00:44:28.560><c> as</c><00:44:28.720><c> he's</c>

00:44:29.030 --> 00:44:31.760 align:start position:0%
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00:44:29.040 --> 00:44:31.750 align:start position:0%
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driving<00:44:29.520><c> home</c><00:44:29.839><c> from</c><00:44:30.079><c> just</c><00:44:30.400><c> finding</c><00:44:30.880><c> out</c><00:44:31.440><c> that</c>

00:44:31.750 --> 00:44:34.400 align:start position:0%
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this<00:44:32.000><c> is</c><00:44:32.160><c> the</c><00:44:32.319><c> mass</c><00:44:32.640><c> of</c><00:44:32.800><c> the</c><00:44:32.880><c> higgs</c><00:44:33.200><c> boson</c>

00:44:34.390 --> 00:44:37.359 align:start position:0%
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he's<00:44:34.720><c> still</c><00:44:35.359><c> struggling</c><00:44:35.920><c> to</c><00:44:36.319><c> to</c><00:44:36.720><c> comprehend</c>

00:44:37.349 --> 00:44:38.160 align:start position:0%
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00:44:37.359 --> 00:44:38.150 align:start position:0%
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it

00:44:38.150 --> 00:44:40.079 align:start position:0%
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00:44:38.160 --> 00:44:40.069 align:start position:0%
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he<00:44:38.319><c> says</c><00:44:38.880><c> if</c><00:44:39.040><c> this</c><00:44:39.200><c> is</c><00:44:39.359><c> true</c><00:44:39.599><c> the</c><00:44:39.680><c> higgs</c><00:44:39.920><c> is</c>

00:44:40.069 --> 00:44:43.200 align:start position:0%
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about<00:44:40.240><c> 125</c><00:44:41.119><c> gev</c><00:44:42.079><c> and</c><00:44:42.160><c> that</c><00:44:42.319><c> means</c><00:44:42.560><c> that</c><00:44:42.800><c> almost</c>

00:44:43.190 --> 00:44:45.680 align:start position:0%
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00:44:43.200 --> 00:44:45.670 align:start position:0%
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all<00:44:43.359><c> of</c><00:44:43.440><c> my</c><00:44:43.680><c> models</c><00:44:44.079><c> are</c><00:44:44.240><c> ruled</c><00:44:44.560><c> out</c><00:44:45.280><c> which</c><00:44:45.520><c> is</c>

00:44:45.670 --> 00:44:46.880 align:start position:0%
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00:44:45.680 --> 00:44:46.870 align:start position:0%
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pretty<00:44:45.920><c> cool</c>

00:44:46.870 --> 00:44:48.560 align:start position:0%
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00:44:46.880 --> 00:44:48.550 align:start position:0%
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super<00:44:47.200><c> symmetry</c><00:44:47.599><c> could</c><00:44:47.839><c> still</c><00:44:48.000><c> be</c><00:44:48.160><c> true</c><00:44:48.400><c> but</c>

00:44:48.550 --> 00:44:49.839 align:start position:0%
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00:44:48.560 --> 00:44:49.829 align:start position:0%
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it<00:44:48.640><c> would</c><00:44:48.800><c> have</c><00:44:48.880><c> to</c><00:44:48.960><c> be</c><00:44:49.119><c> a</c><00:44:49.200><c> very</c><00:44:49.440><c> strange</c>

00:44:49.829 --> 00:44:52.400 align:start position:0%
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00:44:49.839 --> 00:44:52.390 align:start position:0%
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version<00:44:50.160><c> of</c><00:44:50.319><c> the</c><00:44:50.480><c> theory</c>

00:44:52.390 --> 00:44:54.240 align:start position:0%
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00:44:52.400 --> 00:44:54.230 align:start position:0%
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if<00:44:52.560><c> it's</c><00:44:52.720><c> the</c><00:44:52.880><c> multiverse</c><00:44:53.520><c> well</c><00:44:54.000><c> other</c>

00:44:54.230 --> 00:44:56.240 align:start position:0%
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00:44:54.240 --> 00:44:56.230 align:start position:0%
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universes<00:44:54.720><c> would</c><00:44:54.880><c> be</c><00:44:55.119><c> amazing</c><00:44:55.599><c> of</c><00:44:55.760><c> course</c><00:44:56.079><c> but</c>

00:44:56.230 --> 00:44:58.160 align:start position:0%
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00:44:56.240 --> 00:44:58.150 align:start position:0%
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it<00:44:56.319><c> would</c><00:44:56.480><c> also</c><00:44:56.720><c> mean</c><00:44:56.960><c> that</c><00:44:57.280><c> no</c><00:44:57.599><c> other</c><00:44:57.839><c> new</c>

00:44:58.150 --> 00:44:59.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:58.160 --> 00:44:59.750 align:start position:0%
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particles<00:44:58.720><c> would</c><00:44:58.960><c> be</c>

00:44:59.750 --> 00:45:02.319 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:59.760 --> 00:45:02.309 align:start position:0%
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discovered

00:45:02.309 --> 00:45:05.359 align:start position:0%
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00:45:02.319 --> 00:45:05.349 align:start position:0%
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so<00:45:02.560><c> anyway</c><00:45:03.440><c> we</c><00:45:03.599><c> have</c><00:45:03.760><c> something</c><00:45:04.079><c> to</c><00:45:04.240><c> do</c>

00:45:05.349 --> 00:45:07.359 align:start position:0%
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00:45:05.359 --> 00:45:07.349 align:start position:0%
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scientists<00:45:05.760><c> can</c><00:45:05.920><c> be</c><00:45:06.079><c> weird</c><00:45:06.319><c> sometimes</c><00:45:07.040><c> he</c><00:45:07.200><c> was</c>

00:45:07.349 --> 00:45:09.040 align:start position:0%
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00:45:07.359 --> 00:45:09.030 align:start position:0%
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really<00:45:07.599><c> excited</c><00:45:08.000><c> about</c><00:45:08.240><c> the</c><00:45:08.560><c> fact</c><00:45:08.800><c> that</c><00:45:08.960><c> all</c>

00:45:09.030 --> 00:45:10.480 align:start position:0%
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00:45:09.040 --> 00:45:10.470 align:start position:0%
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of<00:45:09.200><c> his</c><00:45:09.280><c> theories</c><00:45:09.680><c> were</c><00:45:09.839><c> wrong</c><00:45:10.079><c> and</c><00:45:10.160><c> he</c><00:45:10.240><c> had</c><00:45:10.400><c> to</c>

00:45:10.470 --> 00:45:12.160 align:start position:0%
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start<00:45:10.720><c> all</c><00:45:10.960><c> over</c><00:45:11.200><c> again</c><00:45:11.520><c> he</c><00:45:11.599><c> said</c><00:45:11.760><c> well</c><00:45:12.000><c> we've</c>

00:45:12.150 --> 00:45:14.960 align:start position:0%
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00:45:12.160 --> 00:45:14.960 align:start position:0%
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got<00:45:12.319><c> work</c><00:45:12.560><c> to</c><00:45:12.720><c> do</c>

00:45:15.030 --> 00:45:15.030 align:start position:0%
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00:45:15.040 --> 00:45:16.790 align:start position:0%
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because<00:45:15.359><c> there</c><00:45:15.520><c> are</c><00:45:15.680><c> a lot</c><00:45:15.920><c> of</c><00:45:16.079><c> times</c><00:45:16.400><c> when</c><00:45:16.560><c> we</c>

00:45:16.790 --> 00:45:19.200 align:start position:0%
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00:45:16.800 --> 00:45:19.190 align:start position:0%
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realize<00:45:17.280><c> how</c><00:45:17.599><c> small</c><00:45:18.160><c> and</c><00:45:18.319><c> insignificant</c><00:45:18.960><c> we</c>

00:45:19.190 --> 00:45:21.200 align:start position:0%
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00:45:19.200 --> 00:45:21.190 align:start position:0%
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are<00:45:19.520><c> in</c><00:45:19.599><c> our</c><00:45:19.839><c> complexity</c><00:45:20.400><c> when</c><00:45:20.640><c> compared</c><00:45:21.040><c> to</c>

00:45:21.190 --> 00:45:23.760 align:start position:0%
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00:45:21.200 --> 00:45:23.750 align:start position:0%
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our<00:45:21.440><c> creator</c><00:45:22.560><c> and</c><00:45:22.720><c> how</c><00:45:22.880><c> much</c><00:45:23.119><c> we</c><00:45:23.280><c> don't</c><00:45:23.520><c> have</c>

00:45:23.750 --> 00:45:25.839 align:start position:0%
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00:45:23.760 --> 00:45:25.829 align:start position:0%
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figured<00:45:24.160><c> out</c><00:45:24.720><c> and</c><00:45:24.880><c> sometimes</c><00:45:25.359><c> it</c><00:45:25.440><c> seems</c><00:45:25.680><c> like</c>

00:45:25.829 --> 00:45:27.680 align:start position:0%
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00:45:25.839 --> 00:45:27.670 align:start position:0%
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a<00:45:26.000><c> gap</c><00:45:26.240><c> is</c><00:45:26.400><c> almost</c><00:45:26.800><c> closed</c><00:45:27.200><c> and</c><00:45:27.280><c> then</c><00:45:27.440><c> it</c><00:45:27.520><c> gets</c>

00:45:27.670 --> 00:45:31.280 align:start position:0%
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00:45:27.680 --> 00:45:31.270 align:start position:0%
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blown<00:45:28.240><c> wide</c><00:45:28.640><c> open</c><00:45:28.960><c> again</c>

00:45:31.270 --> 00:45:32.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:31.280 --> 00:45:32.390 align:start position:0%
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now

00:45:32.390 --> 00:45:35.040 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:32.400 --> 00:45:35.030 align:start position:0%
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we've<00:45:32.640><c> talked</c><00:45:32.880><c> a</c><00:45:32.960><c> lot</c><00:45:33.119><c> about</c><00:45:33.440><c> science</c>

00:45:35.030 --> 00:45:37.119 align:start position:0%
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00:45:35.040 --> 00:45:37.109 align:start position:0%
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and<00:45:35.440><c> several</c><00:45:35.760><c> different</c><00:45:36.000><c> scientific</c><00:45:36.720><c> fields</c>

00:45:37.109 --> 00:45:40.079 align:start position:0%
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00:45:37.119 --> 00:45:40.069 align:start position:0%
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and<00:45:37.200><c> the</c><00:45:37.359><c> history</c><00:45:37.839><c> of</c><00:45:38.000><c> science</c>

00:45:40.069 --> 00:45:41.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:40.079 --> 00:45:41.589 align:start position:0%
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and<00:45:40.240><c> you</c><00:45:40.319><c> might</c><00:45:40.480><c> be</c><00:45:40.640><c> wondering</c><00:45:41.200><c> are</c><00:45:41.359><c> we</c><00:45:41.520><c> going</c>

00:45:41.589 --> 00:45:43.599 align:start position:0%
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00:45:41.599 --> 00:45:43.589 align:start position:0%
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to<00:45:41.760><c> deal</c><00:45:42.079><c> with</c><00:45:42.319><c> evidence</c><00:45:42.800><c> for</c>

00:45:43.589 --> 00:45:46.160 align:start position:0%
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00:45:43.599 --> 00:45:46.150 align:start position:0%
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the<00:45:43.760><c> bible</c><00:45:44.240><c> at</c><00:45:44.400><c> all</c><00:45:44.640><c> for</c><00:45:44.880><c> the</c><00:45:45.040><c> proof</c><00:45:45.359><c> that</c><00:45:46.000><c> the</c>

00:45:46.150 --> 00:45:47.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:46.160 --> 00:45:47.829 align:start position:0%
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bible<00:45:46.480><c> is</c><00:45:46.640><c> the</c><00:45:46.720><c> inspired</c><00:45:47.119><c> word</c><00:45:47.359><c> of</c><00:45:47.440><c> god</c><00:45:47.680><c> that</c>

00:45:47.829 --> 00:45:50.000 align:start position:0%
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00:45:47.839 --> 00:45:49.990 align:start position:0%
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jesus<00:45:48.319><c> is</c><00:45:48.880><c> the</c><00:45:49.040><c> son</c><00:45:49.280><c> of</c><00:45:49.359><c> god</c><00:45:49.599><c> that</c><00:45:49.760><c> he</c><00:45:49.839><c> really</c>

00:45:49.990 --> 00:45:51.200 align:start position:0%
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00:45:50.000 --> 00:45:51.190 align:start position:0%
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was<00:45:50.160><c> resurrected</c><00:45:50.640><c> from</c><00:45:50.720><c> the</c><00:45:50.880><c> dead</c><00:45:51.040><c> and</c><00:45:51.119><c> the</c>

00:45:51.190 --> 00:45:53.920 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:51.200 --> 00:45:53.920 align:start position:0%
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answer<00:45:51.440><c> is</c><00:45:51.680><c> yes</c>

00:45:54.069 --> 00:45:54.069 align:start position:0%
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00:45:54.079 --> 00:45:55.270 align:start position:0%
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we're<00:45:54.240><c> going</c><00:45:54.319><c> to</c><00:45:54.400><c> start</c><00:45:54.640><c> with</c><00:45:54.720><c> that</c><00:45:54.880><c> tomorrow</c>

00:45:55.270 --> 00:45:56.560 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:55.280 --> 00:45:56.550 align:start position:0%
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morning

00:45:56.550 --> 00:45:58.240 align:start position:0%
x


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and<00:45:56.800><c> to</c><00:45:56.960><c> segue</c><00:45:57.359><c> into</c><00:45:57.520><c> that</c><00:45:57.760><c> i</c><00:45:57.839><c> want</c><00:45:58.000><c> to</c><00:45:58.079><c> show</c>

00:45:58.230 --> 00:46:00.800 align:start position:0%
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you<00:45:58.400><c> another</c><00:45:58.720><c> video</c><00:45:59.119><c> clip</c><00:46:00.319><c> and</c><00:46:00.400><c> this</c><00:46:00.640><c> is</c><00:46:00.720><c> a</c>

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clip<00:46:01.040><c> of</c><00:46:01.200><c> the</c><00:46:01.359><c> second</c><00:46:01.680><c> debate</c><00:46:02.079><c> that</c><00:46:02.240><c> happened</c>

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between<00:46:02.800><c> the</c><00:46:02.960><c> same</c><00:46:03.200><c> two</c><00:46:03.359><c> men</c><00:46:03.520><c> you</c><00:46:03.680><c> saw</c><00:46:03.920><c> before</c>

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richard<00:46:04.560><c> dawkins</c><00:46:05.520><c> and</c><00:46:05.760><c> john</c><00:46:06.000><c> lennox</c><00:46:06.400><c> this</c><00:46:06.560><c> one</c>

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happened<00:46:07.040><c> in</c><00:46:07.119><c> 2008</c>

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in<00:46:09.040><c> the</c><00:46:09.200><c> oxford</c><00:46:10.079><c> museum</c><00:46:10.480><c> of</c><00:46:10.640><c> natural</c><00:46:11.119><c> history</c>

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the<00:46:12.160><c> historic</c><00:46:12.800><c> site</c><00:46:13.119><c> where</c><00:46:13.359><c> samuel</c>

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wilberforce<00:46:14.240><c> and</c><00:46:14.319><c> t.h</c><00:46:14.640><c> huxley</c><00:46:15.040><c> had</c><00:46:15.119><c> that</c>

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debate<00:46:15.680><c> in</c><00:46:15.839><c> 1860</c><00:46:17.040><c> all</c><00:46:17.200><c> those</c><00:46:17.440><c> years</c><00:46:17.680><c> ago</c>

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so<00:46:19.280><c> have</c><00:46:19.440><c> a</c><00:46:19.520><c> listen</c>

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and<00:46:20.640><c> then</c><00:46:20.800><c> we'll</c><00:46:20.960><c> close</c><00:46:21.440><c> after</c><00:46:21.680><c> we</c><00:46:21.760><c> listen</c><00:46:22.079><c> to</c>

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this<00:46:22.400><c> video</c><00:46:22.720><c> that</c><00:46:22.880><c> i</c><00:46:22.960><c> think</c><00:46:23.200><c> is</c><00:46:23.520><c> just</c><00:46:23.680><c> a</c><00:46:23.760><c> little</c>

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over<00:46:24.240><c> two</c><00:46:24.400><c> minutes</c><00:46:24.720><c> long</c><00:46:25.520><c> um</c><00:46:25.839><c> just</c><00:46:26.000><c> to</c><00:46:26.240><c> note</c>

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this<00:46:26.880><c> video</c><00:46:27.200><c> i've</c><00:46:27.359><c> spliced</c><00:46:27.680><c> a</c><00:46:27.760><c> few</c><00:46:28.000><c> parts</c><00:46:28.240><c> of</c>

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it<00:46:28.400><c> together</c><00:46:28.880><c> to</c><00:46:29.040><c> keep</c><00:46:29.280><c> one</c><00:46:29.680><c> theme</c><00:46:30.000><c> of</c><00:46:30.079><c> the</c>

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conversation<00:46:30.880><c> going</c><00:46:31.440><c> so</c><00:46:31.599><c> just</c><00:46:31.760><c> keep</c><00:46:31.920><c> that</c><00:46:32.079><c> in</c>

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mind<00:46:32.319><c> there's</c><00:46:32.480><c> one</c><00:46:32.640><c> point</c><00:46:32.800><c> where</c><00:46:32.960><c> somebody</c>

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says<00:46:33.520><c> well</c><00:46:33.760><c> of</c><00:46:33.920><c> course</c><00:46:34.240><c> it</c><00:46:34.480><c> is</c><00:46:35.040><c> that's</c><00:46:35.280><c> when</c><00:46:35.440><c> i</c>

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jumped<00:46:35.760><c> forward</c><00:46:36.079><c> in</c><00:46:36.160><c> time</c><00:46:36.400><c> it</c><00:46:36.480><c> doesn't</c><00:46:36.800><c> relate</c>

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to<00:46:37.280><c> what</c><00:46:37.440><c> was</c><00:46:37.680><c> just</c><00:46:38.000><c> said</c><00:46:38.400><c> keep</c><00:46:38.560><c> that</c><00:46:38.720><c> in</c><00:46:38.880><c> mind</c>

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[Music]

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that<00:46:51.839><c> jesus</c><00:46:52.560><c> actually</c><00:46:53.040><c> existed</c>

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it's<00:47:09.280><c> a</c><00:47:09.359><c> very is</c><00:47:10.160><c> question</c><00:47:11.119><c> um</c>

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[Music]

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is

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[Music]

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[Music]

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so

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foreign

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[Music]

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uh

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is

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also<00:49:02.800><c> need</c><00:49:03.440><c> to</c><00:49:03.680><c> be</c><00:49:04.000><c> able</c><00:49:04.240><c> to</c><00:49:04.480><c> recognize</c><00:49:05.280><c> those</c>

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so<00:49:06.559><c> that</c><00:49:06.960><c> for</c><00:49:07.280><c> example</c><00:49:08.000><c> when</c>

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joseph

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discovered<00:49:11.440><c> that</c><00:49:12.000><c> his</c><00:49:12.480><c> uh</c>

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[Music]

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is

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[Music]

00:49:37.109 --> 00:49:37.109 align:start position:0%
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is

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[Music]

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ancient<00:49:56.839><c> historians</c>

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many<00:49:59.040><c> of</c><00:49:59.280><c> them</c><00:49:59.520><c> even</c><00:50:00.000><c> the</c><00:50:00.359><c> champions</c><00:50:01.359><c> spectrum</c>

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say<00:50:02.880><c> that</c><00:50:03.040><c> the</c><00:50:03.280><c> evidence</c><00:50:03.839><c> for</c><00:50:04.000><c> the</c>

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resurrection<00:50:04.800><c> of</c><00:50:04.960><c> christ</c><00:50:05.280><c> is</c><00:50:05.440><c> very</c><00:50:05.839><c> powerful</c>

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the<00:50:06.800><c> explosion</c><00:50:07.680><c> of</c><00:50:07.760><c> the</c><00:50:07.920><c> christian</c><00:50:08.400><c> church</c>

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the<00:50:09.440><c> mongols</c>

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is

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so<00:50:40.559><c> we've</c><00:50:40.720><c> just</c><00:50:40.880><c> spent</c><00:50:41.119><c> a lot</c><00:50:41.280><c> of</c><00:50:41.440><c> time</c>

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talking<00:50:42.400><c> about</c><00:50:42.640><c> science</c>

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and<00:50:44.160><c> how</c><00:50:44.319><c> we</c><00:50:44.480><c> can</c><00:50:44.720><c> see</c><00:50:45.040><c> god</c><00:50:45.280><c> in</c><00:50:45.440><c> the</c><00:50:45.520><c> natural</c>

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world

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and<00:50:46.960><c> how</c><00:50:47.200><c> science</c><00:50:47.520><c> is</c><00:50:47.599><c> not</c><00:50:47.760><c> opposed</c><00:50:48.160><c> to</c>

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religion<00:50:48.720><c> that</c><00:50:48.800><c> the</c><00:50:48.960><c> two</c>

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very<00:50:50.160><c> much</c><00:50:50.400><c> work</c><00:50:50.640><c> in</c><00:50:50.720><c> harmony</c><00:50:51.119><c> apostle</c><00:50:51.520><c> paul</c>

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said<00:50:52.079><c> you</c><00:50:52.240><c> should</c><00:50:52.480><c> be</c><00:50:52.640><c> able</c><00:50:52.800><c> to</c><00:50:53.040><c> through</c>

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science<00:50:53.920><c> see</c><00:50:54.240><c> god</c>

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and<00:50:55.920><c> we've</c><00:50:56.160><c> seen</c><00:50:56.400><c> how</c><00:50:56.640><c> that</c><00:50:56.800><c> is</c><00:50:57.040><c> true</c><00:50:57.359><c> in</c>

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several<00:50:58.240><c> areas</c><00:50:58.640><c> of</c><00:50:58.720><c> the</c><00:50:58.880><c> sciences</c>

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but<00:51:01.119><c> once</c><00:51:01.359><c> we</c>

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believe<00:51:02.559><c> that</c><00:51:02.720><c> there</c><00:51:02.960><c> is</c><00:51:03.119><c> a</c><00:51:03.280><c> god</c><00:51:03.599><c> then</c><00:51:04.000><c> we've</c>

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still<00:51:04.400><c> got</c><00:51:04.559><c> a</c><00:51:04.640><c> lot</c><00:51:04.800><c> of</c><00:51:04.880><c> questions</c><00:51:05.359><c> in</c><00:51:05.440><c> front</c><00:51:05.599><c> of</c>

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us

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like

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did<00:51:08.720><c> he</c><00:51:08.880><c> speak</c><00:51:09.119><c> to</c><00:51:09.359><c> us</c>

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is<00:51:11.200><c> this</c><00:51:11.440><c> book</c><00:51:11.680><c> that</c><00:51:11.839><c> we</c><00:51:11.920><c> have</c><00:51:12.079><c> in</c><00:51:12.240><c> front</c><00:51:12.400><c> of</c><00:51:12.559><c> us</c>

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reliable<00:51:13.440><c> is</c><00:51:13.520><c> it</c><00:51:13.680><c> the</c><00:51:13.760><c> word</c><00:51:14.000><c> of</c><00:51:14.079><c> god</c>

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was<00:51:15.440><c> jesus</c><00:51:15.920><c> truly</c><00:51:16.160><c> the</c><00:51:16.319><c> son</c><00:51:16.559><c> of</c><00:51:16.720><c> god</c><00:51:16.960><c> or</c><00:51:17.200><c> just</c>

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a<00:51:18.240><c> regular</c><00:51:18.640><c> historical</c><00:51:19.280><c> figure</c>

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and<00:51:21.599><c> that</c><00:51:21.920><c> last</c><00:51:22.240><c> one</c>

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is<00:51:24.400><c> where</c><00:51:24.559><c> we're</c><00:51:24.720><c> going</c><00:51:24.800><c> to</c><00:51:24.880><c> start</c><00:51:25.119><c> our</c>

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thoughts<00:51:25.760><c> tomorrow</c><00:51:26.240><c> morning</c>


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