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pope</c><00:09:36.880><c> regimes</c> 00:09:37.350 --> 00:09:40.000 align:start position:0% x 00:09:37.360 --> 00:09:39.990 align:start position:0% x have<00:09:37.600><c> come</c><00:09:37.920><c> and</c><00:09:38.080><c> gone</c><00:09:38.480><c> emperors</c><00:09:39.279><c> have</c><00:09:39.600><c> come</c><00:09:39.839><c> to</c> 00:09:39.990 --> 00:09:41.920 align:start position:0% x 00:09:40.000 --> 00:09:41.910 align:start position:0% x power<00:09:40.320><c> and</c><00:09:40.480><c> fallen</c><00:09:40.880><c> from</c><00:09:41.120><c> it</c> 00:09:41.910 --> 00:09:45.440 align:start position:0% x 00:09:41.920 --> 00:09:45.430 align:start position:0% x and<00:09:42.160><c> yet</c><00:09:42.800><c> the</c><00:09:43.120><c> papal</c><00:09:43.519><c> system</c><00:09:44.160><c> remains</c><00:09:44.880><c> strong</c> 00:09:45.430 --> 00:09:46.560 align:start position:0% x 00:09:45.440 --> 00:09:46.550 align:start position:0% x today 00:09:46.550 --> 00:09:48.640 align:start 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align:start position:0% x biblical<00:10:03.600><c> reason</c><00:10:03.839><c> for</c><00:10:04.000><c> its</c><00:10:04.160><c> teachings</c><00:10:04.640><c> and</c> 00:10:04.710 --> 00:10:06.560 align:start position:0% x 00:10:04.720 --> 00:10:06.550 align:start position:0% x we'll<00:10:04.880><c> see</c><00:10:05.120><c> why</c><00:10:05.279><c> in</c><00:10:05.440><c> a</c><00:10:05.519><c> minute</c> 00:10:06.550 --> 00:10:08.079 align:start position:0% x 00:10:06.560 --> 00:10:08.069 align:start position:0% x they<00:10:06.800><c> do</c><00:10:07.040><c> actually</c><00:10:07.440><c> try</c><00:10:07.680><c> to</c><00:10:07.760><c> make</c><00:10:07.920><c> the</c> 00:10:08.069 --> 00:10:09.920 align:start position:0% x 00:10:08.079 --> 00:10:09.910 align:start position:0% x argument<00:10:08.560><c> here</c><00:10:08.720><c> that</c><00:10:08.800><c> there</c><00:10:08.959><c> is</c><00:10:09.040><c> a</c><00:10:09.200><c> biblical</c> 00:10:09.910 --> 00:10:12.399 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document</c><00:10:19.360><c> from</c><00:10:19.440><c> 1981</c><00:10:20.079><c> the</c><00:10:20.160><c> primacy</c><00:10:20.560><c> of</c> 00:10:20.630 --> 00:10:22.720 align:start position:0% x 00:10:20.640 --> 00:10:22.710 align:start position:0% x the<00:10:20.720><c> pope</c><00:10:20.959><c> and</c><00:10:21.040><c> the</c><00:10:21.200><c> church</c><00:10:21.920><c> we</c><00:10:22.160><c> read</c><00:10:22.480><c> that</c> 00:10:22.710 --> 00:10:24.320 align:start position:0% x 00:10:22.720 --> 00:10:24.310 align:start position:0% x it's<00:10:22.880><c> a</c><00:10:22.959><c> matter</c><00:10:23.279><c> of</c><00:10:23.360><c> faith</c><00:10:23.680><c> that</c><00:10:23.760><c> the</c><00:10:23.920><c> blessed</c> 00:10:24.310 --> 00:10:26.480 align:start position:0% x 00:10:24.320 --> 00:10:26.470 align:start position:0% x apostle<00:10:24.800><c> peter</c><00:10:25.120><c> was</c><00:10:25.279><c> constituted</c><00:10:25.839><c> by</c><00:10:26.079><c> christ</c> 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witnessed</c><00:10:33.040><c> by</c><00:10:33.200><c> the</c><00:10:33.279><c> testimony</c><00:10:33.839><c> of</c> 00:10:33.910 --> 00:10:36.320 align:start position:0% x 00:10:33.920 --> 00:10:36.310 align:start position:0% x the<00:10:34.079><c> gospel</c><00:10:34.959><c> and</c><00:10:35.120><c> the</c><00:10:35.360><c> very</c><00:10:35.600><c> clear</c><00:10:35.920><c> teaching</c> 00:10:36.310 --> 00:10:38.880 align:start position:0% x 00:10:36.320 --> 00:10:38.870 align:start position:0% x of<00:10:36.480><c> the</c><00:10:36.560><c> holy</c><00:10:37.120><c> scriptures</c><00:10:38.079><c> they</c><00:10:38.320><c> claimed</c><00:10:38.560><c> that</c> 00:10:38.870 --> 00:10:40.720 align:start position:0% x 00:10:38.880 --> 00:10:40.710 align:start position:0% x they<00:10:39.120><c> established</c><00:10:39.760><c> peter</c><00:10:40.240><c> that</c><00:10:40.640><c> the</c> 00:10:40.710 --> 00:10:42.160 align:start position:0% x 00:10:40.720 --> 00:10:42.150 align:start position:0% x scripture<00:10:41.120><c> established</c><00:10:41.600><c> peter</c><00:10:41.920><c> as</c><00:10:42.079><c> the</c> 00:10:42.150 --> 00:10:44.000 align:start position:0% x 00:10:42.160 --> 00:10:43.990 align:start position:0% x prince<00:10:42.399><c> of</c><00:10:42.480><c> the</c><00:10:42.640><c> apostles</c><00:10:43.279><c> the</c><00:10:43.440><c> visible</c><00:10:43.839><c> head</c> 00:10:43.990 --> 00:10:46.240 align:start position:0% x 00:10:44.000 --> 00:10:46.230 align:start position:0% x of<00:10:44.079><c> the</c><00:10:44.240><c> whole</c><00:10:44.560><c> church</c><00:10:45.279><c> authority</c><00:10:45.920><c> he</c><00:10:46.079><c> would</c> 00:10:46.230 --> 00:10:48.880 align:start position:0% x 00:10:46.240 --> 00:10:48.870 align:start position:0% x be<00:10:46.480><c> giving</c><00:10:46.959><c> to</c><00:10:47.120><c> a</c><00:10:47.279><c> series</c><00:10:47.839><c> of</c><00:10:48.240><c> hundreds</c><00:10:48.720><c> of</c> 00:10:48.870 --> 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the</c><00:10:56.240><c> church</c><00:10:56.640><c> authority</c><00:10:57.519><c> to</c><00:10:57.760><c> act</c><00:10:58.240><c> in</c> 00:10:58.389 --> 00:11:00.880 align:start position:0% x 00:10:58.399 --> 00:11:00.870 align:start position:0% x jesus<00:10:58.959><c> place</c><00:10:59.200><c> on</c><00:10:59.360><c> earth</c><00:11:00.160><c> so</c><00:11:00.320><c> i</c><00:11:00.399><c> want</c><00:11:00.560><c> to</c><00:11:00.640><c> pause</c> 00:11:00.870 --> 00:11:02.480 align:start position:0% x 00:11:00.880 --> 00:11:02.470 align:start position:0% x there<00:11:01.040><c> for</c><00:11:01.200><c> a</c><00:11:01.279><c> second</c><00:11:02.000><c> because</c><00:11:02.240><c> there's</c> 00:11:02.470 --> 00:11:04.399 align:start position:0% x 00:11:02.480 --> 00:11:04.389 align:start position:0% x something<00:11:02.880><c> here</c><00:11:03.120><c> that</c><00:11:03.360><c> should</c><00:11:03.600><c> give</c> 00:11:04.389 --> 00:11:07.360 align:start position:0% x 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after</c><00:11:30.240><c> the</c><00:11:30.399><c> fact</c><00:11:30.959><c> and</c> 00:11:31.190 --> 00:11:34.320 align:start position:0% x 00:11:31.200 --> 00:11:34.310 align:start position:0% x conveniently<00:11:32.079><c> reinterpret</c><00:11:32.880><c> it</c><00:11:33.120><c> to</c> 00:11:34.310 --> 00:11:38.240 align:start position:0% x 00:11:34.320 --> 00:11:38.230 align:start position:0% x uh<00:11:34.560><c> to</c><00:11:34.720><c> support</c><00:11:35.600><c> their</c><00:11:36.079><c> position</c> 00:11:38.230 --> 00:11:41.120 align:start position:0% x 00:11:38.240 --> 00:11:41.110 align:start position:0% x the<00:11:38.480><c> papal</c><00:11:38.880><c> claim</c><00:11:39.600><c> was</c><00:11:40.079><c> baseless</c><00:11:40.800><c> if</c><00:11:41.040><c> the</c> 00:11:41.110 --> 00:11:42.480 align:start position:0% x 00:11:41.120 --> 00:11:42.470 align:start position:0% x claim<00:11:41.440><c> was</c><00:11:41.680><c> true</c><00:11:41.839><c> you'd</c><00:11:42.000><c> think</c><00:11:42.160><c> you'd</c><00:11:42.320><c> see</c><00:11:42.399><c> a</c> 00:11:42.470 --> 00:11:43.600 align:start position:0% x 00:11:42.480 --> 00:11:43.590 align:start position:0% x hint<00:11:42.640><c> of</c><00:11:42.800><c> it</c><00:11:42.880><c> in</c><00:11:42.959><c> the</c><00:11:43.040><c> scriptures</c><00:11:43.440><c> you</c><00:11:43.519><c> think</c> 00:11:43.590 --> 00:11:45.120 align:start position:0% x 00:11:43.600 --> 00:11:45.110 align:start position:0% x you<00:11:43.760><c> see</c><00:11:43.839><c> a</c><00:11:43.920><c> hint</c><00:11:44.079><c> of</c><00:11:44.240><c> it</c><00:11:44.320><c> in</c><00:11:44.399><c> peter's</c><00:11:44.640><c> official</c> 00:11:45.110 --> 00:11:46.720 align:start position:0% x 00:11:45.120 --> 00:11:46.710 align:start position:0% x epistles 00:11:46.710 --> 00:11:48.959 align:start position:0% x 00:11:46.720 --> 00:11:48.949 align:start position:0% x especially 00:11:48.949 --> 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himself</c><00:11:57.040><c> in</c> 00:11:57.110 --> 00:11:59.360 align:start position:0% x 00:11:57.120 --> 00:11:59.350 align:start position:0% x the<00:11:57.279><c> epistles</c><00:11:57.920><c> he</c><00:11:58.240><c> certainly</c><00:11:58.800><c> he</c><00:11:59.040><c> simply</c> 00:11:59.350 --> 00:12:01.680 align:start position:0% x 00:11:59.360 --> 00:12:01.670 align:start position:0% x refers<00:11:59.680><c> to</c><00:11:59.839><c> himself</c><00:12:00.320><c> as</c><00:12:00.480><c> an</c><00:12:00.720><c> apostle</c><00:12:01.360><c> or</c><00:12:01.519><c> a</c> 00:12:01.670 --> 00:12:04.720 align:start position:0% x 00:12:01.680 --> 00:12:04.710 align:start position:0% x servant<00:12:02.480><c> of</c><00:12:02.880><c> jesus</c><00:12:03.360><c> christ</c><00:12:03.839><c> the</c><00:12:04.079><c> same</c><00:12:04.399><c> type</c><00:12:04.560><c> of</c> 00:12:04.710 --> 00:12:07.200 align:start position:0% x 00:12:04.720 --> 00:12:07.190 align:start position:0% x terminology<00:12:05.519><c> paul</c><00:12:05.839><c> used</c> 00:12:07.190 --> 00:12:10.399 align:start position:0% x 00:12:07.200 --> 00:12:10.389 align:start position:0% x he<00:12:07.360><c> identifies</c><00:12:08.160><c> the</c><00:12:08.320><c> foundation</c><00:12:09.120><c> as</c><00:12:09.440><c> jesus</c><00:12:10.160><c> he</c> 00:12:10.389 --> 00:12:13.200 align:start position:0% x 00:12:10.399 --> 00:12:13.190 align:start position:0% x was<00:12:10.560><c> the</c><00:12:10.639><c> chief</c><00:12:10.880><c> cornerstone</c><00:12:11.920><c> the</c><00:12:12.079><c> only</c><00:12:12.560><c> title</c> 00:12:13.190 --> 00:12:16.480 align:start position:0% x 00:12:13.200 --> 00:12:16.470 align:start position:0% x peter<00:12:13.600><c> ever</c><00:12:13.839><c> used</c><00:12:14.160><c> was</c><00:12:14.720><c> fellow</c><00:12:15.279><c> elder</c><00:12:16.240><c> and</c><00:12:16.399><c> in</c> 00:12:16.470 --> 00:12:18.160 align:start position:0% x 00:12:16.480 --> 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of</c><00:17:58.000><c> the</c><00:17:58.080><c> bible</c> 00:17:59.190 --> 00:18:00.960 align:start position:0% x 00:17:59.200 --> 00:18:00.950 align:start position:0% x once<00:17:59.440><c> the</c><00:17:59.600><c> church</c><00:18:00.080><c> got</c><00:18:00.240><c> in</c><00:18:00.400><c> the</c><00:18:00.480><c> habit</c><00:18:00.880><c> of</c> 00:18:00.950 --> 00:18:03.200 align:start position:0% x 00:18:00.960 --> 00:18:03.190 align:start position:0% x promoting<00:18:01.520><c> its</c><00:18:01.679><c> own</c><00:18:01.840><c> tradition</c><00:18:02.720><c> it</c><00:18:02.880><c> became</c> 00:18:03.190 --> 00:18:05.039 align:start position:0% x 00:18:03.200 --> 00:18:05.029 align:start position:0% x the<00:18:03.360><c> overwhelming</c><00:18:04.080><c> tendency</c><00:18:04.480><c> of</c><00:18:04.559><c> the</c><00:18:04.720><c> church</c> 00:18:05.029 --> 00:18:07.840 align:start position:0% x 00:18:05.039 --> 00:18:07.830 align:start position:0% x to<00:18:05.200><c> keep</c><00:18:05.360><c> the</c><00:18:05.520><c> bible</c><00:18:05.919><c> away</c><00:18:06.240><c> from</c><00:18:06.400><c> the</c><00:18:06.480><c> people</c> 00:18:07.830 --> 00:18:10.320 align:start position:0% x 00:18:07.840 --> 00:18:10.310 align:start position:0% x at<00:18:08.000><c> the</c><00:18:08.080><c> council</c><00:18:08.559><c> of</c><00:18:08.720><c> constantinople</c><00:18:09.760><c> for</c><00:18:10.000><c> uh</c> 00:18:10.310 --> 00:18:11.440 align:start position:0% x 00:18:10.320 --> 00:18:11.430 align:start position:0% x there's<00:18:10.480><c> a</c><00:18:10.559><c> number</c><00:18:10.720><c> of</c><00:18:10.799><c> places</c><00:18:11.039><c> we</c><00:18:11.200><c> could</c><00:18:11.280><c> look</c> 00:18:11.430 --> 00:18:12.640 align:start position:0% x 00:18:11.440 --> 00:18:12.630 align:start position:0% x for<00:18:11.600><c> this</c><00:18:11.679><c> but</c><00:18:11.840><c> just</c><00:18:12.000><c> for</c><00:18:12.080><c> 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align:start position:0% x from<00:18:42.880><c> your</c><00:18:43.440><c> individual</c><00:18:44.240><c> priest</c><00:18:44.559><c> in</c><00:18:44.640><c> your</c><00:18:44.799><c> area</c> 00:18:45.750 --> 00:18:47.120 align:start position:0% x 00:18:45.760 --> 00:18:47.110 align:start position:0% x and<00:18:45.919><c> it</c><00:18:46.000><c> gets</c><00:18:46.240><c> worse</c> 00:18:47.110 --> 00:18:49.120 align:start position:0% x 00:18:47.120 --> 00:18:49.110 align:start position:0% x move<00:18:47.360><c> forward</c><00:18:47.600><c> some</c><00:18:47.840><c> 900</c><00:18:48.400><c> years</c><00:18:48.799><c> and</c><00:18:48.960><c> it</c> 00:18:49.110 --> 00:18:50.799 align:start position:0% x 00:18:49.120 --> 00:18:50.789 align:start position:0% x hasn't<00:18:49.520><c> changed</c><00:18:49.840><c> much</c><00:18:50.160><c> in</c><00:18:50.240><c> fact</c><00:18:50.400><c> it's</c><00:18:50.559><c> gotten</c> 00:18:50.789 --> 00:18:52.240 align:start position:0% x 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to</c><00:18:59.600><c> have</c><00:19:00.080><c> the</c><00:19:00.240><c> books</c><00:19:00.559><c> of</c><00:19:00.640><c> the</c><00:19:00.799><c> older</c> 00:19:01.110 --> 00:19:03.840 align:start position:0% x 00:19:01.120 --> 00:19:03.830 align:start position:0% x new<00:19:01.360><c> testament</c><00:19:02.240><c> we</c><00:19:02.640><c> most</c><00:19:02.960><c> strictly</c><00:19:03.360><c> forbid</c> 00:19:03.830 --> 00:19:06.080 align:start position:0% x 00:19:03.840 --> 00:19:06.070 align:start position:0% x having<00:19:04.240><c> any</c><00:19:04.480><c> translations</c><00:19:05.280><c> of</c><00:19:05.440><c> these</c><00:19:05.840><c> books</c> 00:19:06.070 --> 00:19:08.000 align:start position:0% x 00:19:06.080 --> 00:19:07.990 align:start position:0% x so<00:19:06.240><c> not</c><00:19:06.480><c> only</c><00:19:06.799><c> could</c><00:19:06.960><c> they</c><00:19:07.120><c> not</c><00:19:07.280><c> read</c><00:19:07.520><c> it</c><00:19:07.840><c> they</c> 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him</c><00:19:21.840><c> he</c> 00:19:21.990 --> 00:19:24.000 align:start position:0% x 00:19:22.000 --> 00:19:23.990 align:start position:0% x must<00:19:22.240><c> turn</c><00:19:22.480><c> them</c><00:19:22.640><c> over</c><00:19:22.960><c> to</c><00:19:23.120><c> the</c><00:19:23.200><c> local</c><00:19:23.520><c> bishop</c> 00:19:23.990 --> 00:19:26.080 align:start position:0% x 00:19:24.000 --> 00:19:26.070 align:start position:0% x within<00:19:24.400><c> eight</c><00:19:24.640><c> days</c><00:19:25.120><c> after</c><00:19:25.440><c> promulgation</c><00:19:26.000><c> of</c> 00:19:26.070 --> 00:19:28.960 align:start position:0% x 00:19:26.080 --> 00:19:28.950 align:start position:0% x this<00:19:26.240><c> decree</c><00:19:26.880><c> so</c><00:19:27.120><c> they</c><00:19:27.360><c> may</c><00:19:27.600><c> be</c><00:19:27.919><c> burned</c><00:19:28.559><c> lest</c> 00:19:28.950 --> 00:19:31.520 align:start position:0% x 00:19:28.960 --> 00:19:31.510 align:start position:0% x be<00:19:29.120><c> he</c><00:19:29.360><c> a</c><00:19:29.440><c> cleric</c><00:19:30.000><c> or</c><00:19:30.320><c> a</c><00:19:30.480><c> layman</c><00:19:31.200><c> he'd</c><00:19:31.360><c> be</c> 00:19:31.510 --> 00:19:34.320 align:start position:0% x 00:19:31.520 --> 00:19:34.310 align:start position:0% x suspected<00:19:32.240><c> until</c><00:19:32.559><c> he</c><00:19:32.720><c> is</c><00:19:32.799><c> cleared</c><00:19:33.520><c> of</c><00:19:33.840><c> all</c> 00:19:34.310 --> 00:19:35.679 align:start position:0% x 00:19:34.320 --> 00:19:35.669 align:start position:0% x suspicion 00:19:35.669 --> 00:19:36.640 align:start position:0% x 00:19:35.679 --> 00:19:36.630 align:start position:0% x uh 00:19:36.630 --> 00:19:38.720 align:start position:0% x 00:19:36.640 --> 00:19:38.710 align:start position:0% x historian<00:19:37.120><c> michael</c><00:19:37.440><c> schaefer</c><00:19:37.760><c> comments</c> 00:19:38.710 --> 00:19:40.400 align:start position:0% x 00:19:38.720 --> 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align:start position:0% x censorship<00:19:48.080><c> in</c><00:19:48.240><c> this</c><00:19:48.480><c> regard</c> 00:19:49.590 --> 00:19:51.440 align:start position:0% x 00:19:49.600 --> 00:19:51.430 align:start position:0% x here<00:19:49.840><c> we</c><00:19:50.000><c> have</c><00:19:50.240><c> even</c><00:19:50.400><c> the</c><00:19:50.559><c> clergy</c><00:19:51.039><c> limited</c> 00:19:51.430 --> 00:19:53.120 align:start position:0% x 00:19:51.440 --> 00:19:53.110 align:start position:0% x from<00:19:51.600><c> having</c><00:19:52.000><c> copies</c><00:19:52.320><c> of</c><00:19:52.400><c> the</c><00:19:52.559><c> scripture</c><00:19:52.960><c> in</c><00:19:53.039><c> a</c> 00:19:53.110 --> 00:19:55.200 align:start position:0% x 00:19:53.120 --> 00:19:55.190 align:start position:0% x language<00:19:53.440><c> they</c><00:19:53.600><c> could</c><00:19:53.840><c> understand</c><00:19:54.880><c> by</c><00:19:55.039><c> the</c> 00:19:55.190 --> 00:19:57.120 align:start position:0% x 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align:start position:0% x 00:20:04.000 --> 00:20:06.470 align:start position:0% x confiscation<00:20:04.720><c> of</c><00:20:04.880><c> personal</c><00:20:05.440><c> property</c><00:20:06.320><c> it's</c> 00:20:06.470 --> 00:20:08.159 align:start position:0% x 00:20:06.480 --> 00:20:08.149 align:start position:0% x rather<00:20:06.799><c> ironic</c><00:20:07.200><c> in</c><00:20:07.280><c> many</c><00:20:07.520><c> churches</c><00:20:07.919><c> of</c><00:20:08.000><c> the</c> 00:20:08.149 --> 00:20:10.480 align:start position:0% x 00:20:08.159 --> 00:20:10.470 align:start position:0% x time<00:20:08.559><c> the</c><00:20:08.799><c> copy</c><00:20:09.200><c> of</c><00:20:09.280><c> the</c><00:20:09.440><c> scriptures</c><00:20:10.000><c> that</c><00:20:10.159><c> was</c> 00:20:10.470 --> 00:20:12.480 align:start position:0% x 00:20:10.480 --> 00:20:12.470 align:start position:0% x at<00:20:10.720><c> the</c><00:20:10.960><c> church</c><00:20:11.600><c> would</c><00:20:11.840><c> literally</c><00:20:12.240><c> have</c> 00:20:12.470 --> 00:20:14.240 align:start position:0% x 00:20:12.480 --> 00:20:14.230 align:start position:0% x chains<00:20:12.799><c> around</c><00:20:13.120><c> it</c><00:20:13.440><c> so</c><00:20:13.600><c> it</c><00:20:13.679><c> would</c><00:20:13.840><c> never</c><00:20:14.080><c> go</c> 00:20:14.230 --> 00:20:16.240 align:start position:0% x 00:20:14.240 --> 00:20:16.230 align:start position:0% x missing<00:20:14.640><c> and</c><00:20:14.720><c> no</c><00:20:14.880><c> one</c><00:20:15.039><c> would</c><00:20:15.280><c> risk</c><00:20:15.679><c> taking</c><00:20:16.080><c> it</c> 00:20:16.230 --> 00:20:18.240 align:start position:0% x 00:20:16.240 --> 00:20:18.230 align:start position:0% x home 00:20:18.230 --> 00:20:20.640 align:start position:0% x 00:20:18.240 --> 00:20:20.630 align:start position:0% x the<00:20:18.480><c> final</c><00:20:18.880><c> step</c><00:20:19.600><c> was</c><00:20:20.000><c> reserving</c> 00:20:20.630 --> 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only</c><00:20:29.039><c> the</c><00:20:29.280><c> church</c><00:20:29.600><c> only</c> 00:20:29.830 --> 00:20:31.760 align:start position:0% x 00:20:29.840 --> 00:20:31.750 align:start position:0% x the<00:20:30.000><c> papacy</c><00:20:30.720><c> had</c><00:20:30.880><c> the</c><00:20:31.039><c> authority</c><00:20:31.520><c> to</c> 00:20:31.750 --> 00:20:33.679 align:start position:0% x 00:20:31.760 --> 00:20:33.669 align:start position:0% x interpret<00:20:32.240><c> scripture</c><00:20:33.200><c> there</c><00:20:33.360><c> were</c><00:20:33.440><c> a number</c> 00:20:33.669 --> 00:20:36.000 align:start position:0% x 00:20:33.679 --> 00:20:35.990 align:start position:0% x of<00:20:33.840><c> popes</c><00:20:34.320><c> that</c><00:20:34.640><c> advanced</c><00:20:35.360><c> the</c><00:20:35.600><c> unique</c> 00:20:35.990 --> 00:20:37.600 align:start position:0% x 00:20:36.000 --> 00:20:37.590 align:start position:0% x authority<00:20:36.480><c> held</c><00:20:36.720><c> 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looks</c><00:20:45.679><c> there</c> 00:20:47.110 --> 00:20:50.000 align:start position:0% x 00:20:47.120 --> 00:20:49.990 align:start position:0% x in<00:20:47.280><c> 1199</c><00:20:48.320><c> pope</c><00:20:48.559><c> innocent</c><00:20:48.960><c> noted</c><00:20:49.280><c> that</c><00:20:49.840><c> the</c> 00:20:49.990 --> 00:20:51.200 align:start position:0% x 00:20:50.000 --> 00:20:51.190 align:start position:0% x illiterate 00:20:51.190 --> 00:20:52.799 align:start position:0% x 00:20:51.200 --> 00:20:52.789 align:start position:0% x initiate<00:20:51.840><c> um</c> 00:20:52.789 --> 00:20:54.640 align:start position:0% x 00:20:52.799 --> 00:20:54.630 align:start position:0% x uninitiated<00:20:53.840><c> have</c><00:20:54.080><c> difficulty</c> 00:20:54.630 --> 00:20:57.120 align:start position:0% x 00:20:54.640 --> 00:20:57.110 align:start position:0% x understanding<00:20:55.200><c> them</c><00:20:55.520><c> but</c><00:20:55.760><c> also</c><00:20:56.159><c> 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align:start position:0% x reject<00:22:14.320><c> the</c><00:22:14.400><c> commandment</c><00:22:14.960><c> of</c><00:22:15.120><c> god</c><00:22:15.679><c> that</c><00:22:15.919><c> ye</c> 00:22:16.070 --> 00:22:18.720 align:start position:0% x 00:22:16.080 --> 00:22:18.710 align:start position:0% x may<00:22:16.320><c> keep</c><00:22:16.640><c> your</c><00:22:16.880><c> own</c><00:22:17.039><c> tradition</c> 00:22:18.710 --> 00:22:20.480 align:start position:0% x 00:22:18.720 --> 00:22:20.470 align:start position:0% x did<00:22:18.960><c> you</c><00:22:19.200><c> ever</c><00:22:19.440><c> have</c><00:22:19.520><c> any</c><00:22:19.840><c> experience</c><00:22:20.320><c> with</c> 00:22:20.470 --> 00:22:23.200 align:start position:0% x 00:22:20.480 --> 00:22:23.190 align:start position:0% x individuals<00:22:20.960><c> limiting</c><00:22:21.360><c> access</c><00:22:21.679><c> to</c><00:22:21.760><c> the</c><00:22:21.919><c> bible</c> 00:22:23.190 --> 00:22:25.760 align:start position:0% x 00:22:23.200 --> 00:22:25.750 align:start position:0% x luke<00:22:23.440><c> chapter</c><00:22:23.760><c> 11</c><00:22:24.000><c> verse</c><00:22:24.240><c> 52</c><00:22:25.120><c> you</c><00:22:25.280><c> have</c><00:22:25.440><c> taken</c> 00:22:25.750 --> 00:22:27.679 align:start position:0% x 00:22:25.760 --> 00:22:27.669 align:start position:0% x away<00:22:26.000><c> the</c><00:22:26.159><c> key</c><00:22:26.400><c> of</c><00:22:26.480><c> knowledge</c><00:22:27.200><c> you</c><00:22:27.440><c> entered</c> 00:22:27.669 --> 00:22:30.000 align:start position:0% x 00:22:27.679 --> 00:22:29.990 align:start position:0% x not<00:22:27.919><c> in</c><00:22:28.080><c> yourselves</c><00:22:28.640><c> and</c><00:22:28.880><c> them</c> 00:22:29.990 --> 00:22:33.760 align:start position:0% x 00:22:30.000 --> 00:22:33.750 align:start position:0% x that<00:22:30.240><c> were</c><00:22:30.480><c> entering</c><00:22:31.360><c> in</c><00:22:31.840><c> ye</c><00:22:32.240><c> 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private</c><00:22:41.120><c> uh</c><00:22:41.440><c> opinion</c> 00:22:42.390 --> 00:22:43.840 align:start position:0% x 00:22:42.400 --> 00:22:43.830 align:start position:0% x well<00:22:42.960><c> peter</c><00:22:43.200><c> talks</c><00:22:43.440><c> about</c><00:22:43.600><c> that</c><00:22:43.679><c> quite</c> 00:22:43.830 --> 00:22:44.880 align:start position:0% x 00:22:43.840 --> 00:22:44.870 align:start position:0% x directly 00:22:44.870 --> 00:22:47.520 align:start position:0% x 00:22:44.880 --> 00:22:47.510 align:start position:0% x no<00:22:45.120><c> prophecy</c><00:22:45.679><c> of</c><00:22:45.840><c> the</c><00:22:45.919><c> scripture</c><00:22:46.400><c> is</c><00:22:46.559><c> of</c><00:22:46.799><c> any</c> 00:22:47.510 --> 00:22:50.159 align:start position:0% x 00:22:47.520 --> 00:22:50.149 align:start position:0% x private<00:22:48.080><c> interpretation</c> 00:22:50.149 --> 00:22:52.000 align:start position:0% x 00:22:50.159 --> 00:22:51.990 align:start position:0% 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of</c><00:24:53.919><c> lessons</c><00:24:54.320><c> we</c><00:24:54.480><c> can</c><00:24:54.640><c> pull</c><00:24:54.880><c> out</c><00:24:54.960><c> from</c> 00:24:55.190 --> 00:24:56.000 align:start position:0% x 00:24:55.200 --> 00:24:55.990 align:start position:0% x this 00:24:55.990 --> 00:24:58.640 align:start position:0% x 00:24:56.000 --> 00:24:58.630 align:start position:0% x one<00:24:56.240><c> is</c><00:24:56.400><c> to</c><00:24:56.480><c> put</c><00:24:56.640><c> the</c><00:24:56.799><c> bible</c><00:24:57.200><c> first</c><00:24:58.000><c> and</c><00:24:58.240><c> not</c> 00:24:58.630 --> 00:25:01.360 align:start position:0% x 00:24:58.640 --> 00:25:01.350 align:start position:0% x reinterpret<00:24:59.360><c> it</c><00:24:59.520><c> in</c><00:24:59.600><c> the</c><00:24:59.679><c> face</c><00:25:00.080><c> of</c><00:25:00.240><c> social</c><00:25:01.039><c> or</c> 00:25:01.350 --> 00:25:03.279 align:start position:0% x 00:25:01.360 --> 00:25:03.269 align:start position:0% x economic<00:25:02.159><c> pressures</c> 00:25:03.269 --> 00:25:05.039 align:start position:0% x 00:25:03.279 --> 00:25:05.029 align:start position:0% x you'll<00:25:03.520><c> recall</c><00:25:03.919><c> that</c><00:25:04.080><c> the</c><00:25:04.400><c> the</c><00:25:04.559><c> harlot</c><00:25:04.960><c> in</c> 00:25:05.029 --> 00:25:06.799 align:start position:0% x 00:25:05.039 --> 00:25:06.789 align:start position:0% x revelation<00:25:05.520><c> is</c><00:25:05.600><c> described</c><00:25:06.080><c> as</c><00:25:06.159><c> having</c> 00:25:06.789 --> 00:25:07.919 align:start position:0% x 00:25:06.799 --> 00:25:07.909 align:start position:0% x daughters 00:25:07.909 --> 00:25:10.799 align:start position:0% x 00:25:07.919 --> 00:25:10.789 align:start position:0% x the<00:25:08.159><c> protestant</c><00:25:08.720><c> church's</c><00:25:09.120><c> legacy</c><00:25:09.760><c> is</c><00:25:10.159><c> or</c><00:25:10.480><c> was</c> 00:25:10.789 --> 00:25:12.480 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to</c><00:26:47.520><c> the</c><00:26:47.600><c> legacy</c><00:26:48.000><c> of</c><00:26:48.159><c> christ</c><00:26:48.559><c> and</c> 00:26:48.789 --> 00:26:51.279 align:start position:0% x 00:26:48.799 --> 00:26:51.269 align:start position:0% x how<00:26:48.960><c> that</c><00:26:49.120><c> worked</c><00:26:49.360><c> but</c><00:26:49.919><c> but</c><00:26:50.240><c> why</c> 00:26:51.269 --> 00:26:53.520 align:start position:0% x 00:26:51.279 --> 00:26:53.510 align:start position:0% x why<00:26:51.520><c> did</c><00:26:51.679><c> the</c><00:26:51.840><c> church</c><00:26:52.320><c> depart</c><00:26:52.880><c> from</c><00:26:53.120><c> something</c> 00:26:53.510 --> 00:26:57.440 align:start position:0% x 00:26:53.520 --> 00:26:57.430 align:start position:0% x so<00:26:53.760><c> basic</c><00:26:54.559><c> as</c><00:26:55.039><c> following</c><00:26:55.600><c> the</c><00:26:55.840><c> word</c><00:26:56.320><c> of</c><00:26:56.559><c> god</c> 00:26:57.430 --> 00:26:59.440 align:start 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a</c><00:27:04.480><c> man</c><00:27:04.720><c> by</c><00:27:04.960><c> the</c><00:27:05.039><c> name</c><00:27:05.279><c> of</c><00:27:05.600><c> origin</c> 00:27:06.470 --> 00:27:09.440 align:start position:0% x 00:27:06.480 --> 00:27:09.430 align:start position:0% x origin<00:27:06.880><c> of</c><00:27:06.960><c> mantis</c><00:27:07.600><c> learns</c><00:27:08.480><c> about</c><00:27:08.799><c> jesus</c><00:27:09.279><c> and</c> 00:27:09.430 --> 00:27:11.440 align:start position:0% x 00:27:09.440 --> 00:27:11.430 align:start position:0% x puts<00:27:09.679><c> on</c><00:27:09.919><c> a</c><00:27:10.000><c> philosopher's</c><00:27:10.720><c> robe</c><00:27:11.039><c> origin</c><00:27:11.279><c> of</c> 00:27:11.430 --> 00:27:13.360 align:start position:0% x 00:27:11.440 --> 00:27:13.350 align:start position:0% x alexandria<00:27:12.320><c> lived</c><00:27:12.559><c> in</c><00:27:12.640><c> the</c><00:27:12.720><c> second</c><00:27:13.039><c> and</c><00:27:13.120><c> third</c> 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--> 00:27:22.559 align:start position:0% x 00:27:20.559 --> 00:27:22.549 align:start position:0% x heretical<00:27:20.960><c> shortly</c><00:27:21.279><c> after</c><00:27:21.520><c> his</c><00:27:21.679><c> death</c> 00:27:22.549 --> 00:27:24.799 align:start position:0% x 00:27:22.559 --> 00:27:24.789 align:start position:0% x that<00:27:22.720><c> being</c><00:27:22.960><c> said</c><00:27:23.200><c> he</c><00:27:23.360><c> had</c><00:27:23.440><c> a</c><00:27:23.600><c> huge</c><00:27:24.159><c> impact</c><00:27:24.640><c> on</c> 00:27:24.789 --> 00:27:26.720 align:start position:0% x 00:27:24.799 --> 00:27:26.710 align:start position:0% x the<00:27:24.960><c> trajectory</c><00:27:25.520><c> of</c><00:27:25.600><c> the</c><00:27:25.760><c> church</c> 00:27:26.710 --> 00:27:28.240 align:start position:0% x 00:27:26.720 --> 00:27:28.230 align:start position:0% x and<00:27:26.799><c> if</c><00:27:26.880><c> we</c><00:27:26.960><c> were</c><00:27:27.120><c> to</c><00:27:27.200><c> make</c><00:27:27.360><c> a</c><00:27:27.440><c> list</c><00:27:27.679><c> of</c><00:27:27.840><c> the</c><00:27:28.000><c> the</c> 00:27:28.230 --> 00:27:30.640 align:start position:0% x 00:27:28.240 --> 00:27:30.630 align:start position:0% x top<00:27:28.480><c> five</c><00:27:28.799><c> most</c><00:27:29.120><c> influential</c><00:27:29.760><c> figures</c><00:27:30.480><c> in</c><00:27:30.559><c> the</c> 00:27:30.630 --> 00:27:32.799 align:start position:0% x 00:27:30.640 --> 00:27:32.789 align:start position:0% x history<00:27:30.960><c> of</c><00:27:31.120><c> the</c><00:27:31.200><c> catholic</c><00:27:31.600><c> church</c><00:27:32.399><c> origin</c> 00:27:32.789 --> 00:27:34.640 align:start position:0% x 00:27:32.799 --> 00:27:34.630 align:start position:0% x would<00:27:32.960><c> certainly</c><00:27:33.360><c> be</c><00:27:33.520><c> on</c><00:27:33.600><c> the</c><00:27:33.760><c> list</c> 00:27:34.630 --> 00:27:36.640 align:start position:0% x 00:27:34.640 --> 00:27:36.630 align:start position:0% x he<00:27:34.799><c> lived</c><00:27:34.960><c> during</c><00:27:35.200><c> a</c><00:27:35.360><c> turbulent</c><00:27:35.919><c> period</c><00:27:36.480><c> of</c> 00:27:36.630 --> 00:27:38.559 align:start position:0% x 00:27:36.640 --> 00:27:38.549 align:start position:0% x the<00:27:36.720><c> roman</c><00:27:37.120><c> empire</c><00:27:37.679><c> when</c><00:27:37.919><c> barbarian</c> 00:27:38.549 --> 00:27:41.120 align:start position:0% x 00:27:38.559 --> 00:27:41.110 align:start position:0% x invasions<00:27:39.120><c> were</c><00:27:39.360><c> sweeping</c><00:27:39.840><c> across</c><00:27:40.320><c> europe</c> 00:27:41.110 --> 00:27:43.200 align:start position:0% x 00:27:41.120 --> 00:27:43.190 align:start position:0% x threatening<00:27:41.600><c> the</c><00:27:41.760><c> stability</c><00:27:42.159><c> of</c><00:27:42.240><c> the</c><00:27:42.399><c> empire</c> 00:27:43.190 --> 00:27:45.440 align:start position:0% x 00:27:43.200 --> 00:27:45.430 align:start position:0% x this<00:27:43.440><c> is</c><00:27:43.600><c> also</c><00:27:43.919><c> a</c><00:27:44.080><c> time</c><00:27:44.399><c> of</c><00:27:44.640><c> periodic</c><00:27:45.200><c> state</c> 00:27:45.430 --> 00:27:47.440 align:start position:0% x 00:27:45.440 --> 00:27:47.430 align:start position:0% x persecutions<00:27:46.240><c> of</c><00:27:46.320><c> the</c><00:27:46.480><c> church</c> 00:27:47.430 --> 00:27:49.120 align:start position:0% x 00:27:47.440 --> 00:27:49.110 align:start position:0% x and<00:27:47.600><c> during</c><00:27:47.919><c> his</c><00:27:48.080><c> lifetime</c><00:27:48.399><c> he</c><00:27:48.559><c> saw</c><00:27:48.799><c> three</c> 00:27:49.110 --> 00:27:50.960 align:start position:0% x 00:27:49.120 --> 00:27:50.950 align:start position:0% x waves<00:27:49.520><c> of</c><00:27:49.600><c> state-led</c><00:27:50.080><c> persecution</c><00:27:50.640><c> in</c><00:27:50.720><c> fact</c> 00:27:50.950 --> 00:27:52.799 align:start position:0% x 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from</c><00:27:58.240><c> an</c><00:27:58.480><c> early</c><00:27:58.880><c> age</c><00:27:59.279><c> origen</c> 00:27:59.750 --> 00:28:01.679 align:start position:0% x 00:27:59.760 --> 00:28:01.669 align:start position:0% x proved<00:28:00.000><c> himself</c><00:28:00.480><c> to</c><00:28:00.559><c> be</c><00:28:00.720><c> an</c><00:28:00.960><c> unmatched</c> 00:28:01.669 --> 00:28:04.320 align:start position:0% x 00:28:01.679 --> 00:28:04.310 align:start position:0% x scholar<00:28:02.240><c> in</c><00:28:02.320><c> his</c><00:28:02.640><c> day</c><00:28:03.360><c> he</c><00:28:03.520><c> was</c><00:28:03.679><c> educated</c><00:28:04.159><c> in</c> 00:28:04.310 --> 00:28:06.399 align:start position:0% x 00:28:04.320 --> 00:28:06.389 align:start position:0% x classical<00:28:04.799><c> greek</c><00:28:05.120><c> studies</c><00:28:05.919><c> as</c><00:28:06.080><c> well</c><00:28:06.240><c> as</c> 00:28:06.389 --> 00:28:08.240 align:start position:0% x 00:28:06.399 --> 00:28:08.230 align:start position:0% x biblical<00:28:06.799><c> studies</c><00:28:07.120><c> and</c><00:28:07.200><c> by</c><00:28:07.360><c> the</c><00:28:07.520><c> age</c><00:28:07.679><c> of</c><00:28:07.840><c> 17</c> 00:28:08.230 --> 00:28:10.320 align:start position:0% x 00:28:08.240 --> 00:28:10.310 align:start position:0% x years<00:28:08.559><c> old</c><00:28:08.799><c> he</c><00:28:08.960><c> became</c><00:28:09.279><c> the</c><00:28:09.440><c> headmaster</c><00:28:10.159><c> of</c> 00:28:10.310 --> 00:28:12.399 align:start position:0% x 00:28:10.320 --> 00:28:12.389 align:start position:0% x the<00:28:10.480><c> christian</c><00:28:10.799><c> catholic</c><00:28:11.360><c> school</c><00:28:12.159><c> in</c> 00:28:12.389 --> 00:28:14.399 align:start position:0% x 00:28:12.399 --> 00:28:14.389 align:start position:0% x alexandria<00:28:13.440><c> egypt</c> 00:28:14.389 --> 00:28:17.120 align:start position:0% x 00:28:14.399 --> 00:28:17.110 align:start position:0% x his<00:28:14.559><c> devotions</c><00:28:15.520><c> to</c><00:28:15.679><c> his</c><00:28:16.000><c> studies</c><00:28:16.720><c> were</c> 00:28:17.110 --> 00:28:19.440 align:start position:0% x 00:28:17.120 --> 00:28:19.430 align:start position:0% x immense<00:28:17.679><c> and</c><00:28:17.760><c> the</c><00:28:17.919><c> stuff</c><00:28:18.240><c> of</c><00:28:18.480><c> legends</c><00:28:18.960><c> uh</c><00:28:19.200><c> the</c> 00:28:19.430 --> 00:28:22.240 align:start position:0% x 00:28:19.440 --> 00:28:22.230 align:start position:0% x fourth<00:28:19.679><c> century</c><00:28:20.080><c> historian</c><00:28:20.559><c> eusebius</c><00:28:21.360><c> um</c> 00:28:22.230 --> 00:28:24.399 align:start position:0% x 00:28:22.240 --> 00:28:24.389 align:start position:0% x an<00:28:22.399><c> admirer</c><00:28:22.799><c> of</c><00:28:22.880><c> origin</c><00:28:23.760><c> is</c><00:28:23.919><c> where</c><00:28:24.080><c> we</c><00:28:24.240><c> get</c> 00:28:24.389 --> 00:28:25.840 align:start position:0% x 00:28:24.399 --> 00:28:25.830 align:start position:0% x most<00:28:24.640><c> of</c><00:28:24.799><c> our</c><00:28:24.960><c> information</c><00:28:25.440><c> about</c><00:28:25.679><c> this</c> 00:28:25.830 --> 00:28:27.600 align:start position:0% x 00:28:25.840 --> 00:28:27.590 align:start position:0% x individual<00:28:26.320><c> and</c><00:28:26.399><c> he</c><00:28:26.559><c> probably</c><00:28:26.960><c> exaggerated</c> 00:28:27.590 --> 00:28:29.039 align:start position:0% x 00:28:27.600 --> 00:28:29.029 align:start position:0% x so<00:28:27.760><c> take</c><00:28:27.919><c> all</c><00:28:28.000><c> these</c><00:28:28.240><c> facts</c><00:28:28.480><c> and</c><00:28:28.559><c> figures</c><00:28:28.880><c> with</c> 00:28:29.029 --> 00:28:31.120 align:start position:0% x 00:28:29.039 --> 00:28:31.110 align:start position:0% x a<00:28:29.120><c> grain</c><00:28:29.360><c> of</c><00:28:29.440><c> salt</c><00:28:30.000><c> but</c><00:28:30.159><c> here's</c><00:28:30.399><c> what</c><00:28:30.559><c> eusebius</c> 00:28:31.110 --> 00:28:32.480 align:start position:0% x 00:28:31.120 --> 00:28:32.470 align:start position:0% x the<00:28:31.200><c> 4th</c><00:28:31.360><c> century</c><00:28:31.679><c> historian</c><00:28:32.080><c> wrote</c><00:28:32.320><c> about</c> 00:28:32.470 --> 00:28:35.200 align:start position:0% x 00:28:32.480 --> 00:28:35.190 align:start position:0% x origin<00:28:33.200><c> he</c><00:28:33.360><c> said</c><00:28:33.520><c> that</c><00:28:33.679><c> origen</c><00:28:34.080><c> wrote</c><00:28:34.399><c> over</c><00:28:34.720><c> 6</c> 00:28:35.190 --> 00:28:37.120 align:start position:0% x 00:28:35.200 --> 00:28:37.110 align:start position:0% x 000<00:28:35.679><c> different</c><00:28:36.080><c> works</c><00:28:36.720><c> including</c> 00:28:37.110 --> 00:28:38.880 align:start position:0% x 00:28:37.120 --> 00:28:38.870 align:start position:0% x commentaries<00:28:37.679><c> on</c><00:28:37.919><c> every</c><00:28:38.240><c> single</c><00:28:38.480><c> book</c><00:28:38.720><c> of</c><00:28:38.799><c> the</c> 00:28:38.870 --> 00:28:41.600 align:start position:0% x 00:28:38.880 --> 00:28:41.590 align:start position:0% x bible<00:28:39.760><c> and</c><00:28:40.240><c> this</c><00:28:40.399><c> was</c><00:28:40.640><c> due</c><00:28:40.960><c> to</c><00:28:41.279><c> one</c><00:28:41.520><c> of</c> 00:28:41.590 --> 00:28:43.679 align:start position:0% x 00:28:41.600 --> 00:28:43.669 align:start position:0% x origin's<00:28:42.080><c> rich</c><00:28:42.320><c> benefactors</c><00:28:42.960><c> hiring</c><00:28:43.360><c> a</c><00:28:43.440><c> small</c> 00:28:43.669 --> 00:28:45.520 align:start position:0% x 00:28:43.679 --> 00:28:45.510 align:start position:0% x army<00:28:43.919><c> of</c><00:28:44.080><c> scribes</c><00:28:44.559><c> to</c><00:28:44.640><c> walk</c><00:28:44.880><c> around</c><00:28:45.120><c> behind</c> 00:28:45.510 --> 00:28:47.360 align:start position:0% x 00:28:45.520 --> 00:28:47.350 align:start position:0% x origin<00:28:46.240><c> scribbling</c><00:28:46.640><c> down</c><00:28:46.880><c> the</c><00:28:47.039><c> things</c><00:28:47.279><c> he</c> 00:28:47.350 --> 00:28:49.039 align:start position:0% x 00:28:47.360 --> 00:28:49.029 align:start position:0% x would<00:28:47.520><c> say</c><00:28:47.679><c> which</c><00:28:47.919><c> were</c><00:28:48.000><c> later</c><00:28:48.240><c> turned</c><00:28:48.559><c> into</c> 00:28:49.029 --> 00:28:51.039 align:start position:0% x 00:28:49.039 --> 00:28:51.029 align:start position:0% x some<00:28:49.200><c> of</c><00:28:49.279><c> these</c><00:28:49.520><c> six</c><00:28:49.760><c> thousand</c><00:28:50.080><c> books</c> 00:28:51.029 --> 00:28:53.200 align:start position:0% x 00:28:51.039 --> 00:28:53.190 align:start position:0% x his<00:28:51.279><c> reputation</c><00:28:52.000><c> spread</c><00:28:52.399><c> across</c><00:28:52.640><c> the</c><00:28:52.799><c> roman</c> 00:28:53.190 --> 00:28:55.440 align:start 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position:0% x 00:29:03.120 --> 00:29:04.950 align:start position:0% x the<00:29:03.200><c> roman</c><00:29:03.520><c> emperor's</c><00:29:04.080><c> house</c><00:29:04.480><c> to</c><00:29:04.720><c> help</c> 00:29:04.950 --> 00:29:08.159 align:start position:0% x 00:29:04.960 --> 00:29:08.149 align:start position:0% x explain<00:29:05.760><c> the</c><00:29:06.159><c> reasons</c><00:29:06.559><c> for</c><00:29:06.720><c> christianity</c> 00:29:08.149 --> 00:29:09.600 align:start position:0% x 00:29:08.159 --> 00:29:09.590 align:start position:0% x to<00:29:08.320><c> the</c><00:29:08.480><c> court</c> 00:29:09.590 --> 00:29:11.440 align:start position:0% x 00:29:09.600 --> 00:29:11.430 align:start position:0% x he<00:29:09.760><c> trained</c><00:29:10.080><c> himself</c><00:29:10.559><c> to</c><00:29:10.720><c> subsist</c><00:29:11.200><c> on</c><00:29:11.360><c> a</c> 00:29:11.430 --> 00:29:13.200 align:start position:0% x 00:29:11.440 --> 00:29:13.190 align:start position:0% x 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his</c><00:29:18.000><c> study</c> 00:29:19.029 --> 00:29:20.559 align:start position:0% x 00:29:19.039 --> 00:29:20.549 align:start position:0% x it's<00:29:19.200><c> even</c><00:29:19.440><c> steady</c><00:29:19.679><c> that</c><00:29:19.840><c> he</c><00:29:20.000><c> castrated</c> 00:29:20.549 --> 00:29:21.919 align:start position:0% x 00:29:20.559 --> 00:29:21.909 align:start position:0% x himself 00:29:21.909 --> 00:29:23.440 align:start position:0% x 00:29:21.919 --> 00:29:23.430 align:start position:0% x and<00:29:22.000><c> you'll</c><00:29:22.159><c> see</c><00:29:22.320><c> why</c><00:29:22.480><c> this</c><00:29:22.559><c> is</c><00:29:22.720><c> ironic</c><00:29:23.279><c> she</c> 00:29:23.430 --> 00:29:25.760 align:start position:0% x 00:29:23.440 --> 00:29:25.750 align:start position:0% x took<00:29:23.679><c> literally</c><00:29:24.320><c> the</c><00:29:24.880><c> what</c><00:29:25.039><c> jesus</c><00:29:25.360><c> said</c><00:29:25.520><c> about</c> 00:29:25.750 --> 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type</c><00:29:56.480><c> of</c> 00:29:56.630 --> 00:29:58.799 align:start position:0% x 00:29:56.640 --> 00:29:58.789 align:start position:0% x universal<00:29:57.200><c> salvation</c><00:29:58.000><c> he</c><00:29:58.159><c> had</c><00:29:58.320><c> a</c><00:29:58.399><c> near</c> 00:29:58.789 --> 00:30:00.720 align:start position:0% x 00:29:58.799 --> 00:30:00.710 align:start position:0% x gnostic<00:29:59.279><c> view</c><00:29:59.520><c> of</c><00:29:59.600><c> the</c><00:29:59.679><c> material</c><00:30:00.240><c> world</c><00:30:00.559><c> where</c> 00:30:00.710 --> 00:30:02.640 align:start position:0% x 00:30:00.720 --> 00:30:02.630 align:start position:0% x anything<00:30:01.039><c> material</c><00:30:01.679><c> had</c><00:30:01.840><c> this</c><00:30:02.080><c> kind</c><00:30:02.240><c> of</c><00:30:02.320><c> deep</c> 00:30:02.630 --> 00:30:04.880 align:start position:0% x 00:30:02.640 --> 00:30:04.870 align:start position:0% x rooted<00:30:02.960><c> seed</c><00:30:03.200><c> of</c><00:30:03.360><c> evil</c> 00:30:04.870 --> 00:30:07.679 align:start position:0% x 00:30:04.880 --> 00:30:07.669 align:start position:0% x and<00:30:05.440><c> most</c><00:30:05.679><c> of</c><00:30:05.760><c> these</c><00:30:06.000><c> views</c><00:30:06.399><c> were</c><00:30:06.720><c> cast</c><00:30:07.200><c> out</c><00:30:07.520><c> by</c> 00:30:07.669 --> 00:30:09.840 align:start position:0% x 00:30:07.679 --> 00:30:09.830 align:start position:0% x the<00:30:07.840><c> fifth</c><00:30:08.080><c> and</c><00:30:08.240><c> sixth</c><00:30:08.480><c> centuries</c><00:30:09.360><c> but</c><00:30:09.520><c> what</c> 00:30:09.830 --> 00:30:12.480 align:start position:0% x 00:30:09.840 --> 00:30:12.470 align:start position:0% x did<00:30:10.159><c> last</c><00:30:10.799><c> his</c><00:30:11.200><c> lasting</c><00:30:11.600><c> legacy</c><00:30:12.000><c> and</c><00:30:12.159><c> why</c><00:30:12.399><c> he</c> 00:30:12.470 --> 00:30:15.120 align:start 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far</c><00:32:25.440><c> off</c><00:32:25.679><c> island</c> 00:32:25.990 --> 00:32:27.519 align:start position:0% x 00:32:26.000 --> 00:32:27.509 align:start position:0% x that<00:32:26.159><c> eats</c><00:32:26.320><c> human</c><00:32:26.640><c> flesh</c> 00:32:27.509 --> 00:32:30.000 align:start position:0% x 00:32:27.519 --> 00:32:29.990 align:start position:0% x no<00:32:27.760><c> you</c><00:32:27.840><c> interpret</c><00:32:28.320><c> that</c><00:32:28.480><c> as</c><00:32:28.559><c> an</c><00:32:28.720><c> allegory</c><00:32:29.760><c> and</c> 00:32:29.990 --> 00:32:32.720 align:start position:0% x 00:32:30.000 --> 00:32:32.710 align:start position:0% x so<00:32:30.320><c> too</c><00:32:30.799><c> when</c><00:32:31.039><c> origen</c><00:32:31.519><c> approached</c><00:32:32.080><c> scripture</c> 00:32:32.710 --> 00:32:35.519 align:start position:0% x 00:32:32.720 --> 00:32:35.509 align:start position:0% x he<00:32:32.960><c> did</c><00:32:33.120><c> so</c><00:32:33.360><c> with</c><00:32:33.519><c> an</c><00:32:33.679><c> allegorical</c><00:32:34.559><c> mindset</c><00:32:35.360><c> he</c> 00:32:35.509 --> 00:32:37.519 align:start position:0% x 00:32:35.519 --> 00:32:37.509 align:start position:0% x saw<00:32:35.840><c> everything</c><00:32:36.159><c> as</c><00:32:36.240><c> a</c><00:32:36.320><c> great</c><00:32:36.720><c> allegory</c><00:32:37.279><c> not</c> 00:32:37.509 --> 00:32:39.360 align:start position:0% x 00:32:37.519 --> 00:32:39.350 align:start position:0% x something<00:32:37.760><c> to</c><00:32:37.919><c> be</c><00:32:38.080><c> taken</c><00:32:38.399><c> literally</c><00:32:39.200><c> not</c> 00:32:39.350 --> 00:32:41.840 align:start position:0% x 00:32:39.360 --> 00:32:41.830 align:start position:0% x something<00:32:39.760><c> to</c><00:32:40.000><c> be</c><00:32:40.640><c> read</c><00:32:40.960><c> and</c><00:32:41.120><c> applied</c><00:32:41.519><c> as</c><00:32:41.679><c> it's</c> 00:32:41.830 --> 00:32:44.640 align:start position:0% x 00:32:41.840 --> 00:32:44.630 align:start position:0% x written<00:32:42.240><c> on</c><00:32:42.320><c> the</c><00:32:42.480><c> page</c><00:32:43.279><c> but</c><00:32:43.600><c> an</c><00:32:43.840><c> allegory</c><00:32:44.480><c> a</c> 00:32:44.630 --> 00:32:47.440 align:start position:0% x 00:32:44.640 --> 00:32:47.430 align:start position:0% x lesson<00:32:45.279><c> that</c><00:32:45.760><c> a</c><00:32:46.320><c> figurative</c><00:32:46.880><c> lesson</c><00:32:47.200><c> that</c><00:32:47.279><c> can</c> 00:32:47.430 --> 00:32:50.159 align:start position:0% x 00:32:47.440 --> 00:32:50.149 align:start position:0% x be<00:32:47.600><c> interpreted</c><00:32:48.080><c> in</c><00:32:48.159><c> a</c><00:32:48.320><c> whole</c><00:32:48.559><c> host</c><00:32:48.880><c> of</c><00:32:49.039><c> ways</c> 00:32:50.149 --> 00:32:52.720 align:start position:0% x 00:32:50.159 --> 00:32:52.710 align:start position:0% x as<00:32:50.399><c> a</c><00:32:50.480><c> result</c><00:32:51.120><c> this</c><00:32:51.360><c> is</c><00:32:51.440><c> what</c><00:32:51.760><c> led</c><00:32:52.000><c> to</c><00:32:52.240><c> many</c><00:32:52.559><c> of</c> 00:32:52.710 --> 00:32:55.919 align:start position:0% x 00:32:52.720 --> 00:32:55.909 align:start position:0% x origin's<00:32:53.200><c> very</c><00:32:53.519><c> outlandish</c><00:32:54.399><c> opinions</c> 00:32:55.909 --> 00:32:57.440 align:start position:0% x 00:32:55.919 --> 00:32:57.430 align:start position:0% x this<00:32:56.080><c> is</c><00:32:56.240><c> what</c><00:32:56.399><c> led</c><00:32:56.640><c> to</c><00:32:56.799><c> his</c><00:32:56.960><c> belief</c><00:32:57.279><c> in</c> 00:32:57.430 --> 00:32:59.039 align:start position:0% x 00:32:57.440 --> 00:32:59.029 align:start position:0% x reincarnation<00:32:58.240><c> and</c><00:32:58.399><c> pre-existence</c><00:32:58.960><c> of</c> 00:32:59.029 --> 00:33:01.120 align:start position:0% x 00:32:59.039 --> 00:33:01.110 align:start position:0% x consciousness<00:32:59.840><c> this</c><00:33:00.000><c> is</c><00:33:00.159><c> what</c><00:33:00.320><c> led</c><00:33:00.559><c> to</c><00:33:00.640><c> origin</c> 00:33:01.110 --> 00:33:02.640 align:start position:0% x 00:33:01.120 --> 00:33:02.630 align:start position:0% x arguing<00:33:01.519><c> that</c><00:33:01.679><c> genesis</c><00:33:02.080><c> one</c><00:33:02.240><c> through</c><00:33:02.480><c> three</c> 00:33:02.630 --> 00:33:04.080 align:start position:0% x 00:33:02.640 --> 00:33:04.070 align:start position:0% x were<00:33:02.799><c> simply</c><00:33:03.120><c> a</c><00:33:03.200><c> myth</c><00:33:03.440><c> and</c><00:33:03.519><c> there</c><00:33:03.600><c> was</c><00:33:03.679><c> never</c> 00:33:04.070 --> 00:33:06.080 align:start position:0% x 00:33:04.080 --> 00:33:06.070 align:start position:0% x actually<00:33:04.399><c> a</c><00:33:04.480><c> person</c><00:33:04.799><c> named</c><00:33:05.120><c> adam</c><00:33:05.840><c> this</c><00:33:06.000><c> is</c> 00:33:06.070 --> 00:33:07.519 align:start position:0% x 00:33:06.080 --> 00:33:07.509 align:start position:0% x what<00:33:06.320><c> led</c><00:33:06.559><c> origen</c><00:33:06.880><c> to</c><00:33:07.039><c> believe</c><00:33:07.279><c> that</c><00:33:07.360><c> there</c> 00:33:07.509 --> 00:33:09.519 align:start position:0% x 00:33:07.519 --> 00:33:09.509 align:start position:0% x was<00:33:07.760><c> no</c><00:33:07.919><c> physical</c><00:33:08.399><c> resurrection</c><00:33:09.039><c> and</c><00:33:09.200><c> as</c><00:33:09.360><c> you</c> 00:33:09.509 --> 00:33:10.480 align:start position:0% x 00:33:09.519 --> 00:33:10.470 align:start position:0% x will<00:33:09.679><c> see</c> 00:33:10.470 --> 00:33:12.960 align:start position:0% x 00:33:10.480 --> 00:33:12.950 align:start position:0% x no<00:33:10.880><c> literal</c><00:33:11.360><c> kingdom</c><00:33:11.760><c> of</c><00:33:12.000><c> god</c><00:33:12.399><c> that</c><00:33:12.559><c> was</c><00:33:12.799><c> going</c> 00:33:12.950 --> 00:33:15.440 align:start position:0% x 00:33:12.960 --> 00:33:15.430 align:start position:0% x to<00:33:13.039><c> be</c><00:33:13.200><c> established</c><00:33:13.919><c> on</c><00:33:14.080><c> the</c><00:33:14.240><c> earth</c> 00:33:15.430 --> 00:33:16.880 align:start position:0% x 00:33:15.440 --> 00:33:16.870 align:start position:0% x and<00:33:15.519><c> that</c><00:33:15.679><c> was</c><00:33:15.840><c> truly</c><00:33:16.159><c> his</c><00:33:16.240><c> legacy</c><00:33:16.640><c> and</c><00:33:16.720><c> this</c> 00:33:16.870 --> 00:33:19.279 align:start position:0% x 00:33:16.880 --> 00:33:19.269 align:start position:0% x isn't<00:33:17.039><c> just</c><00:33:17.279><c> a</c><00:33:17.760><c> a</c><00:33:18.000><c> small</c><00:33:18.399><c> opinion</c><00:33:18.799><c> if</c><00:33:18.960><c> you</c><00:33:19.120><c> look</c> 00:33:19.269 --> 00:33:21.279 align:start position:0% x 00:33:19.279 --> 00:33:21.269 align:start position:0% x at<00:33:19.519><c> ever</c><00:33:19.679><c> reliable</c><00:33:20.159><c> wikipedia</c><00:33:20.799><c> you</c><00:33:20.960><c> can</c><00:33:21.039><c> see</c> 00:33:21.269 --> 00:33:22.640 align:start position:0% x 00:33:21.279 --> 00:33:22.630 align:start position:0% x this<00:33:21.519><c> is</c><00:33:21.600><c> the</c><00:33:21.679><c> thing</c><00:33:21.840><c> that</c><00:33:22.080><c> origen</c><00:33:22.559><c> is</c> 00:33:22.630 --> 00:33:26.320 align:start position:0% x 00:33:22.640 --> 00:33:26.310 align:start position:0% x remembered<00:33:23.120><c> for</c><00:33:24.240><c> his</c><00:33:24.640><c> in</c><00:33:25.120><c> his</c><00:33:25.360><c> allegorical</c> 00:33:26.310 --> 00:33:28.720 align:start position:0% x 00:33:26.320 --> 00:33:28.710 align:start position:0% x approach<00:33:26.960><c> to</c><00:33:27.360><c> scripture</c><00:33:28.399><c> and</c><00:33:28.559><c> after</c> 00:33:28.710 --> 00:33:31.200 align:start position:0% x 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here's</c> 00:33:38.630 --> 00:33:40.640 align:start position:0% x 00:33:38.640 --> 00:33:40.630 align:start position:0% x a<00:33:38.799><c> dramatic</c><00:33:39.360><c> over</c><00:33:39.600><c> simplification</c><00:33:40.399><c> of</c><00:33:40.480><c> his</c> 00:33:40.630 --> 00:33:43.840 align:start position:0% x 00:33:40.640 --> 00:33:43.830 align:start position:0% x approach<00:33:41.039><c> in</c><00:33:41.440><c> two</c><00:33:41.679><c> easy</c><00:33:41.919><c> steps</c> 00:33:43.830 --> 00:33:45.760 align:start position:0% x 00:33:43.840 --> 00:33:45.750 align:start position:0% x uh<00:33:44.000><c> his</c><00:33:44.240><c> first</c><00:33:44.480><c> step</c><00:33:44.799><c> to</c><00:33:45.039><c> bible</c><00:33:45.360><c> study</c><00:33:45.600><c> so</c> 00:33:45.750 --> 00:33:48.320 align:start position:0% x 00:33:45.760 --> 00:33:48.310 align:start position:0% x bible<00:33:46.000><c> study</c><00:33:46.240><c> by</c><00:33:46.480><c> origin</c><00:33:46.880><c> step</c><00:33:47.120><c> number</c><00:33:47.360><c> one</c><00:33:47.840><c> is</c> 00:33:48.310 --> 00:33:50.399 align:start position:0% x 00:33:48.320 --> 00:33:50.389 align:start position:0% x to<00:33:48.640><c> realize</c><00:33:49.200><c> that</c><00:33:49.440><c> what</c><00:33:49.600><c> it</c><00:33:49.760><c> says</c><00:33:50.080><c> isn't</c> 00:33:50.389 --> 00:33:52.720 align:start position:0% x 00:33:50.399 --> 00:33:52.710 align:start position:0% x really<00:33:50.640><c> what</c><00:33:50.799><c> it</c><00:33:50.960><c> means</c><00:33:52.000><c> going</c><00:33:52.240><c> back</c><00:33:52.399><c> to</c><00:33:52.480><c> row</c> 00:33:52.710 --> 00:33:53.600 align:start position:0% x 00:33:52.720 --> 00:33:53.590 align:start position:0% x and<00:33:52.799><c> gear</c> 00:33:53.590 --> 00:33:54.960 align:start position:0% x 00:33:53.600 --> 00:33:54.950 align:start position:0% x first<00:33:53.840><c> following</c><00:33:54.159><c> the</c><00:33:54.320><c> rules</c><00:33:54.559><c> of</c><00:33:54.720><c> greek</c> 00:33:54.950 --> 00:33:57.039 align:start position:0% x 00:33:54.960 --> 00:33:57.029 align:start position:0% x literary<00:33:55.440><c> analysis</c><00:33:56.000><c> origen</c><00:33:56.480><c> argues</c><00:33:56.799><c> that</c><00:33:56.880><c> the</c> 00:33:57.029 --> 00:33:58.559 align:start position:0% x 00:33:57.039 --> 00:33:58.549 align:start position:0% x narratives<00:33:57.440><c> of</c><00:33:57.519><c> scriptures</c><00:33:58.080><c> are</c><00:33:58.159><c> filled</c><00:33:58.399><c> with</c> 00:33:58.549 --> 00:34:00.960 align:start position:0% x 00:33:58.559 --> 00:34:00.950 align:start position:0% x impossibilities<00:33:59.360><c> and</c><00:33:59.519><c> incongruities</c><00:34:00.720><c> these</c> 00:34:00.950 --> 00:34:02.720 align:start position:0% x 00:34:00.960 --> 00:34:02.710 align:start position:0% x stumbling<00:34:01.519><c> blocks</c><00:34:01.840><c> mean</c><00:34:02.080><c> that</c><00:34:02.159><c> the</c><00:34:02.320><c> letter</c><00:34:02.640><c> of</c> 00:34:02.710 --> 00:34:04.960 align:start position:0% x 00:34:02.720 --> 00:34:04.950 align:start position:0% x the<00:34:02.880><c> text</c><00:34:03.200><c> cannot</c><00:34:03.519><c> be</c><00:34:03.760><c> followed</c><00:34:04.480><c> and</c><00:34:04.640><c> that</c><00:34:04.799><c> a</c> 00:34:04.950 --> 00:34:07.200 align:start position:0% x 00:34:04.960 --> 00:34:07.190 align:start position:0% x deeper<00:34:05.279><c> meaning</c><00:34:05.760><c> must</c><00:34:06.080><c> be</c><00:34:06.240><c> sought</c><00:34:07.039><c> he</c> 00:34:07.190 --> 00:34:09.679 align:start position:0% x 00:34:07.200 --> 00:34:09.669 align:start position:0% x described<00:34:07.760><c> the</c><00:34:07.840><c> literal</c><00:34:08.399><c> text</c><00:34:08.800><c> as</c><00:34:08.960><c> a</c><00:34:09.200><c> husk</c><00:34:09.599><c> on</c> 00:34:09.669 --> 00:34:11.440 align:start position:0% x 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little</c><00:34:16.320><c> use</c> 00:34:17.270 --> 00:34:19.040 align:start position:0% x 00:34:17.280 --> 00:34:19.030 align:start position:0% x to<00:34:17.440><c> those</c><00:34:17.760><c> who</c><00:34:18.000><c> understand</c><00:34:18.480><c> them</c><00:34:18.720><c> as</c><00:34:18.879><c> they</c> 00:34:19.030 --> 00:34:20.399 align:start position:0% x 00:34:19.040 --> 00:34:20.389 align:start position:0% x were<00:34:19.200><c> written</c> 00:34:20.389 --> 00:34:22.079 align:start position:0% x 00:34:20.399 --> 00:34:22.069 align:start position:0% x all<00:34:20.560><c> right</c><00:34:20.720><c> so</c><00:34:20.879><c> after</c><00:34:21.200><c> after</c><00:34:21.440><c> you</c><00:34:21.520><c> reject</c><00:34:21.919><c> the</c> 00:34:22.069 --> 00:34:24.000 align:start position:0% x 00:34:22.079 --> 00:34:23.990 align:start position:0% x literal<00:34:22.399><c> meaning</c><00:34:22.720><c> of</c><00:34:22.800><c> the</c><00:34:22.879><c> scripture</c><00:34:23.599><c> origen</c> 00:34:23.990 --> 00:34:26.720 align:start position:0% x 00:34:24.000 --> 00:34:26.710 align:start position:0% x had<00:34:24.159><c> step</c><00:34:24.399><c> two</c><00:34:24.639><c> and</c><00:34:24.800><c> step</c><00:34:25.119><c> two</c><00:34:25.359><c> was</c><00:34:25.919><c> well</c><00:34:26.560><c> kind</c> 00:34:26.710 --> 00:34:28.480 align:start position:0% x 00:34:26.720 --> 00:34:28.470 align:start position:0% x of<00:34:26.879><c> up</c><00:34:26.960><c> to</c><00:34:27.119><c> the</c><00:34:27.200><c> interpreter</c><00:34:27.679><c> you</c><00:34:27.839><c> find</c><00:34:28.079><c> the</c> 00:34:28.470 --> 00:34:30.240 align:start position:0% x 00:34:28.480 --> 00:34:30.230 align:start position:0% x hidden<00:34:29.040><c> meaning</c> 00:34:30.230 --> 00:34:32.240 align:start position:0% x 00:34:30.240 --> 00:34:32.230 align:start position:0% x origin<00:34:30.560><c> wrote</c><00:34:30.800><c> the</c><00:34:30.960><c> source</c><00:34:31.280><c> of</c><00:34:31.440><c> many</c><00:34:31.760><c> evils</c> 00:34:32.230 --> 00:34:34.320 align:start position:0% x 00:34:32.240 --> 00:34:34.310 align:start position:0% x lies<00:34:32.639><c> in</c><00:34:32.800><c> adhering</c><00:34:33.200><c> to</c><00:34:33.359><c> the</c><00:34:33.520><c> carnal</c><00:34:34.159><c> or</c> 00:34:34.310 --> 00:34:35.919 align:start position:0% x 00:34:34.320 --> 00:34:35.909 align:start position:0% x external<00:34:34.879><c> part</c><00:34:35.119><c> of</c><00:34:35.280><c> the</c><00:34:35.359><c> scripture</c><00:34:35.760><c> he</c> 00:34:35.909 --> 00:34:37.760 align:start position:0% x 00:34:35.919 --> 00:34:37.750 align:start position:0% x described<00:34:36.320><c> the</c><00:34:36.480><c> literal</c><00:34:36.960><c> meaning</c><00:34:37.280><c> of</c><00:34:37.359><c> the</c><00:34:37.599><c> the</c> 00:34:37.750 --> 00:34:39.679 align:start position:0% x 00:34:37.760 --> 00:34:39.669 align:start position:0% x word<00:34:38.000><c> on</c><00:34:38.079><c> the</c><00:34:38.159><c> page</c><00:34:38.639><c> as</c><00:34:38.800><c> the</c><00:34:38.879><c> husk</c><00:34:39.200><c> you</c><00:34:39.359><c> have</c><00:34:39.520><c> to</c> 00:34:39.669 --> 00:34:41.919 align:start position:0% x 00:34:39.679 --> 00:34:41.909 align:start position:0% x rip<00:34:39.919><c> off</c><00:34:40.639><c> and</c><00:34:40.720><c> then</c><00:34:40.879><c> you</c><00:34:41.040><c> have</c><00:34:41.119><c> to</c><00:34:41.200><c> get</c><00:34:41.359><c> to</c><00:34:41.520><c> that</c> 00:34:41.909 --> 00:34:44.480 align:start position:0% x 00:34:41.919 --> 00:34:44.470 align:start position:0% x allegorical<00:34:42.720><c> sense</c><00:34:43.040><c> let</c><00:34:43.280><c> us</c><00:34:43.440><c> therefore</c><00:34:44.159><c> seek</c> 00:34:44.470 --> 00:34:46.399 align:start position:0% x 00:34:44.480 --> 00:34:46.389 align:start position:0% x after<00:34:44.800><c> the</c><00:34:45.040><c> spirit</c><00:34:45.520><c> and</c><00:34:45.679><c> the</c><00:34:45.760><c> substantial</c> 00:34:46.389 --> 00:34:48.480 align:start position:0% x 00:34:46.399 --> 00:34:48.470 align:start position:0% x fruit<00:34:46.720><c> of</c><00:34:46.800><c> the</c><00:34:46.960><c> word</c><00:34:47.440><c> which</c><00:34:47.760><c> are</c><00:34:47.839><c> hidden</c><00:34:48.399><c> and</c> 00:34:48.470 --> 00:34:50.960 align:start position:0% x 00:34:48.480 --> 00:34:50.950 align:start position:0% x mysterious<00:34:49.679><c> we</c><00:34:49.839><c> don't</c><00:34:50.000><c> have</c><00:34:50.240><c> time</c><00:34:50.560><c> right</c><00:34:50.800><c> now</c> 00:34:50.950 --> 00:34:52.639 align:start position:0% x 00:34:50.960 --> 00:34:52.629 align:start position:0% x to<00:34:51.119><c> go</c><00:34:51.280><c> into</c><00:34:51.520><c> examples</c><00:34:51.919><c> of</c><00:34:52.000><c> this</c><00:34:52.159><c> but</c><00:34:52.320><c> this</c><00:34:52.480><c> led</c> 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some<00:35:07.280><c> very</c><00:35:07.680><c> outlandish</c><00:35:08.480><c> readings</c><00:35:08.960><c> because</c><00:35:09.359><c> it</c> 00:35:09.589 --> 00:35:12.160 align:start position:0% x 00:35:09.599 --> 00:35:12.150 align:start position:0% x opens<00:35:10.079><c> up</c><00:35:10.240><c> the</c><00:35:10.400><c> floodgates</c><00:35:11.040><c> for</c><00:35:11.280><c> fanciful</c> 00:35:12.150 --> 00:35:16.359 align:start position:0% x 00:35:12.160 --> 00:35:16.359 align:start position:0% x interpretations<00:35:13.200><c> of</c><00:35:13.359><c> scripture</c> 00:35:16.550 --> 00:35:16.550 align:start position:0% x 00:35:16.560 --> 00:35:19.270 align:start position:0% x origin<00:35:17.359><c> was</c><00:35:17.520><c> the</c><00:35:17.680><c> one</c><00:35:17.920><c> that</c><00:35:18.240><c> popularized</c><00:35:19.119><c> the</c> 00:35:19.270 --> 00:35:21.599 align:start position:0% x 00:35:19.280 --> 00:35:21.589 align:start position:0% x idea<00:35:19.680><c> of</c><00:35:19.920><c> reading</c><00:35:20.320><c> into</c><00:35:20.560><c> the</c><00:35:20.720><c> text</c><00:35:21.200><c> taking</c><00:35:21.520><c> a</c> 00:35:21.589 --> 00:35:23.760 align:start position:0% x 00:35:21.599 --> 00:35:23.750 align:start position:0% x fully<00:35:21.920><c> allegorical</c><00:35:22.720><c> approach</c><00:35:23.040><c> to</c><00:35:23.200><c> scripture</c> 00:35:23.750 --> 00:35:25.200 align:start position:0% x 00:35:23.760 --> 00:35:25.190 align:start position:0% x and<00:35:23.839><c> yes</c><00:35:24.079><c> but</c><00:35:24.240><c> the</c><00:35:24.320><c> bible</c><00:35:24.640><c> does</c><00:35:24.800><c> have</c><00:35:24.960><c> things</c> 00:35:25.190 --> 00:35:27.440 align:start position:0% x 00:35:25.200 --> 00:35:27.430 align:start position:0% x that<00:35:25.359><c> are</c><00:35:25.440><c> allegories</c><00:35:26.240><c> when</c><00:35:26.480><c> jesus</c><00:35:26.800><c> says</c><00:35:27.119><c> i</c><00:35:27.280><c> am</c> 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what's<00:35:33.280><c> literal</c><00:35:33.839><c> and</c><00:35:34.000><c> what's</c><00:35:34.320><c> not</c><00:35:34.720><c> often</c><00:35:35.040><c> the</c> 00:35:35.190 --> 00:35:37.280 align:start position:0% x 00:35:35.200 --> 00:35:37.270 align:start position:0% x key<00:35:35.520><c> there</c><00:35:35.839><c> is</c><00:35:36.079><c> for</c><00:35:36.320><c> us</c><00:35:36.480><c> in</c><00:35:36.640><c> one</c><00:35:36.800><c> of</c><00:35:36.960><c> those</c> 00:35:37.270 --> 00:35:39.359 align:start position:0% x 00:35:37.280 --> 00:35:39.349 align:start position:0% x three<00:35:37.599><c> things</c><00:35:38.320><c> so</c><00:35:38.480><c> one</c><00:35:38.640><c> of</c><00:35:38.720><c> the</c><00:35:38.880><c> lessons</c><00:35:39.200><c> we</c> 00:35:39.349 --> 00:35:40.800 align:start position:0% x 00:35:39.359 --> 00:35:40.790 align:start position:0% x bring<00:35:39.520><c> from</c><00:35:39.680><c> this</c><00:35:39.920><c> is</c><00:35:40.000><c> to</c><00:35:40.160><c> realize</c><00:35:40.560><c> that</c><00:35:40.720><c> the</c> 00:35:40.790 --> 00:35:43.599 align:start position:0% x 00:35:40.800 --> 00:35:43.589 align:start position:0% x bible<00:35:41.200><c> means</c><00:35:41.440><c> what</c><00:35:41.599><c> it</c><00:35:41.839><c> says</c><00:35:42.320><c> we</c><00:35:42.640><c> are</c><00:35:42.800><c> to</c><00:35:43.200><c> draw</c> 00:35:43.589 --> 00:35:45.760 align:start position:0% x 00:35:43.599 --> 00:35:45.750 align:start position:0% x the<00:35:43.839><c> meaning</c><00:35:44.240><c> out</c><00:35:44.480><c> from</c><00:35:44.640><c> the</c><00:35:44.800><c> text</c><00:35:45.280><c> as</c><00:35:45.440><c> opposed</c> 00:35:45.750 --> 00:35:48.560 align:start position:0% x 00:35:45.760 --> 00:35:48.550 align:start position:0% x to<00:35:45.920><c> read</c><00:35:46.240><c> what</c><00:35:46.400><c> we</c><00:35:46.560><c> want</c><00:35:46.800><c> to</c><00:35:46.880><c> read</c><00:35:47.280><c> into</c><00:35:47.680><c> it</c> 00:35:48.550 --> 00:35:50.400 align:start position:0% x 00:35:48.560 --> 00:35:50.390 align:start position:0% x so<00:35:48.720><c> to</c><00:35:48.880><c> review</c><00:35:49.200><c> where</c><00:35:49.359><c> we've</c><00:35:49.599><c> gone</c><00:35:49.839><c> so</c><00:35:50.079><c> far</c><00:35:50.240><c> the</c> 00:35:50.390 --> 00:35:52.160 align:start position:0% x 00:35:50.400 --> 00:35:52.150 align:start position:0% x church<00:35:50.640><c> had</c><00:35:50.720><c> become</c><00:35:51.119><c> tied</c><00:35:51.440><c> to</c><00:35:51.520><c> the</c><00:35:51.680><c> state</c><00:35:52.000><c> by</c> 00:35:52.150 --> 00:35:54.240 align:start position:0% x 00:35:52.160 --> 00:35:54.230 align:start position:0% x the<00:35:52.240><c> time</c><00:35:52.560><c> we</c><00:35:52.800><c> get</c><00:35:53.040><c> to</c><00:35:53.359><c> the</c><00:35:53.599><c> fourth</c><00:35:53.839><c> and</c><00:35:54.000><c> fifth</c> 00:35:54.230 --> 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connection</c><00:36:01.920><c> with</c><00:36:02.079><c> peter</c><00:36:02.480><c> it</c> 00:36:02.710 --> 00:36:05.040 align:start position:0% x 00:36:02.720 --> 00:36:05.030 align:start position:0% x elevated<00:36:03.119><c> tradition</c><00:36:03.599><c> suppressed</c><00:36:04.240><c> the</c><00:36:04.400><c> bible</c> 00:36:05.030 --> 00:36:06.880 align:start position:0% x 00:36:05.040 --> 00:36:06.870 align:start position:0% x and<00:36:05.280><c> said</c><00:36:05.440><c> that</c><00:36:05.680><c> only</c><00:36:06.000><c> it</c><00:36:06.240><c> could</c><00:36:06.400><c> interpret</c> 00:36:06.870 --> 00:36:08.560 align:start position:0% x 00:36:06.880 --> 00:36:08.550 align:start position:0% x the<00:36:06.960><c> scripture</c><00:36:07.760><c> and</c><00:36:07.920><c> what</c><00:36:08.079><c> made</c><00:36:08.240><c> that</c><00:36:08.400><c> all</c> 00:36:08.550 --> 00:36:10.800 align:start position:0% x 00:36:08.560 --> 00:36:10.790 align:start position:0% x possible<00:36:09.200><c> how</c><00:36:09.440><c> could</c><00:36:09.599><c> the</c><00:36:09.760><c> church</c><00:36:10.160><c> take</c><00:36:10.400><c> that</c> 00:36:10.790 --> 00:36:13.040 align:start position:0% x 00:36:10.800 --> 00:36:13.030 align:start position:0% x that<00:36:11.040><c> step</c><00:36:11.760><c> well</c><00:36:11.920><c> this</c><00:36:12.160><c> type</c><00:36:12.400><c> of</c><00:36:12.560><c> departure</c> 00:36:13.030 --> 00:36:15.119 align:start position:0% x 00:36:13.040 --> 00:36:15.109 align:start position:0% x from<00:36:13.200><c> the</c><00:36:13.280><c> plain</c><00:36:13.680><c> meaning</c><00:36:14.000><c> of</c><00:36:14.079><c> the</c><00:36:14.240><c> bible</c><00:36:14.880><c> was</c> 00:36:15.109 --> 00:36:18.079 align:start position:0% x 00:36:15.119 --> 00:36:18.069 align:start position:0% x introduced<00:36:15.920><c> and</c><00:36:16.079><c> justified</c><00:36:17.040><c> and</c><00:36:17.200><c> popularized</c> 00:36:18.069 --> 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that</c> 00:36:35.270 --> 00:36:37.040 align:start position:0% x 00:36:35.280 --> 00:36:37.030 align:start position:0% x the<00:36:35.440><c> bible</c><00:36:35.760><c> talks</c><00:36:36.000><c> about</c><00:36:36.160><c> quite</c><00:36:36.400><c> a</c><00:36:36.480><c> bit</c><00:36:36.880><c> it</c> 00:36:37.030 --> 00:36:38.880 align:start position:0% x 00:36:37.040 --> 00:36:38.870 align:start position:0% x seems<00:36:37.200><c> to</c><00:36:37.359><c> be</c><00:36:37.440><c> quite</c><00:36:37.680><c> literal</c><00:36:38.320><c> the</c><00:36:38.480><c> coming</c> 00:36:38.870 --> 00:36:42.079 align:start position:0% x 00:36:38.880 --> 00:36:42.069 align:start position:0% x kingdom<00:36:39.280><c> of</c><00:36:39.440><c> god</c><00:36:40.160><c> on</c><00:36:40.480><c> earth</c><00:36:41.200><c> what</c><00:36:41.359><c> did</c><00:36:41.599><c> origen</c> 00:36:42.069 --> 00:36:43.839 align:start position:0% x 00:36:42.079 --> 00:36:43.829 align:start position:0% x have<00:36:42.240><c> to</c><00:36:42.400><c> say</c><00:36:42.640><c> about</c><00:36:42.880><c> that</c> 00:36:43.829 --> 00:36:45.520 align:start position:0% x 00:36:43.839 --> 00:36:45.510 align:start position:0% x well<00:36:44.000><c> the</c><00:36:44.160><c> answer</c><00:36:44.720><c> again</c> 00:36:45.510 --> 00:36:48.240 align:start position:0% x 00:36:45.520 --> 00:36:48.230 align:start position:0% x helps<00:36:45.839><c> explain</c><00:36:46.640><c> how</c><00:36:46.960><c> the</c><00:36:47.200><c> church</c><00:36:47.680><c> got</c><00:36:48.000><c> the</c> 00:36:48.230 --> 00:36:50.480 align:start position:0% x 00:36:48.240 --> 00:36:50.470 align:start position:0% x temporal<00:36:48.720><c> power</c><00:36:49.119><c> it</c><00:36:49.359><c> did</c><00:36:49.839><c> and</c><00:36:50.000><c> also</c><00:36:50.320><c> its</c> 00:36:50.470 --> 00:36:52.839 align:start position:0% x 00:36:50.480 --> 00:36:52.829 align:start position:0% x current<00:36:50.880><c> involvement</c><00:36:51.440><c> in</c><00:36:51.760><c> um</c><00:36:52.000><c> in</c><00:36:52.079><c> the</c><00:36:52.160><c> world</c> 00:36:52.829 --> 00:36:55.920 align:start position:0% x 00:36:52.839 --> 00:36:55.910 align:start position:0% x today<00:36:53.920><c> so</c><00:36:54.560><c> if</c><00:36:54.720><c> we're</c><00:36:54.880><c> to</c><00:36:55.040><c> take</c><00:36:55.200><c> a</c><00:36:55.280><c> minute</c><00:36:55.760><c> and</c> 00:36:55.910 --> 00:36:57.440 align:start position:0% x 00:36:55.920 --> 00:36:57.430 align:start position:0% x look<00:36:56.160><c> through</c><00:36:56.400><c> what</c><00:36:56.560><c> the</c><00:36:56.640><c> bible</c><00:36:56.960><c> says</c><00:36:57.200><c> about</c> 00:36:57.430 --> 00:36:58.800 align:start position:0% x 00:36:57.440 --> 00:36:58.790 align:start position:0% x the<00:36:57.520><c> kingdom</c><00:36:57.839><c> we</c><00:36:58.000><c> could</c><00:36:58.160><c> list</c><00:36:58.400><c> out</c><00:36:58.560><c> a</c><00:36:58.640><c> whole</c> 00:36:58.790 --> 00:37:00.000 align:start position:0% x 00:36:58.800 --> 00:36:59.990 align:start position:0% x bunch<00:36:59.040><c> of</c><00:36:59.119><c> things</c><00:36:59.359><c> i've</c><00:36:59.520><c> thrown</c><00:36:59.680><c> them</c><00:36:59.839><c> up</c><00:36:59.920><c> on</c> 00:36:59.990 --> 00:37:01.440 align:start position:0% x 00:37:00.000 --> 00:37:01.430 align:start position:0% x the<00:37:00.079><c> left-hand</c><00:37:00.400><c> side</c><00:37:00.560><c> of</c><00:37:00.640><c> the</c><00:37:00.800><c> screen</c><00:37:01.200><c> some</c><00:37:01.359><c> of</c> 00:37:01.430 --> 00:37:02.800 align:start position:0% x 00:37:01.440 --> 00:37:02.790 align:start position:0% x the<00:37:01.760><c> the</c><00:37:01.920><c> main</c><00:37:02.160><c> things</c><00:37:02.400><c> we're</c><00:37:02.560><c> looking</c> 00:37:02.790 --> 00:37:04.400 align:start position:0% x 00:37:02.800 --> 00:37:04.390 align:start position:0% x forward<00:37:03.119><c> to</c><00:37:03.280><c> about</c><00:37:03.599><c> the</c><00:37:03.680><c> kingdom</c><00:37:04.240><c> we're</c> 00:37:04.390 --> 00:37:05.839 align:start position:0% x 00:37:04.400 --> 00:37:05.829 align:start position:0% x looking<00:37:04.720><c> forward</c><00:37:04.960><c> to</c><00:37:05.200><c> the</c><00:37:05.359><c> kingdom</c><00:37:05.680><c> being</c> 00:37:05.829 --> 00:37:08.560 align:start position:0% x 00:37:05.839 --> 00:37:08.550 align:start position:0% x established<00:37:06.640><c> on</c><00:37:06.880><c> earth</c><00:37:07.440><c> with</c><00:37:07.680><c> its</c><00:37:07.920><c> capital</c><00:37:08.400><c> at</c> 00:37:08.550 --> 00:37:10.960 align:start position:0% x 00:37:08.560 --> 00:37:10.950 align:start position:0% x jerusalem<00:37:09.119><c> with</c><00:37:09.280><c> jesus</c><00:37:09.680><c> as</c><00:37:09.920><c> the</c><00:37:10.079><c> king</c><00:37:10.800><c> we're</c> 00:37:10.950 --> 00:37:12.320 align:start position:0% x 00:37:10.960 --> 00:37:12.310 align:start position:0% x looking<00:37:11.200><c> forward</c><00:37:11.520><c> to</c><00:37:11.599><c> the</c><00:37:11.680><c> domination</c><00:37:12.240><c> of</c> 00:37:12.310 --> 00:37:14.079 align:start position:0% x 00:37:12.320 --> 00:37:14.069 align:start position:0% x that<00:37:12.480><c> kingdom</c><00:37:12.720><c> being</c><00:37:12.960><c> worldwide</c><00:37:13.920><c> the</c> 00:37:14.069 --> 00:37:15.359 align:start position:0% x 00:37:14.079 --> 00:37:15.349 align:start position:0% x government<00:37:14.480><c> being</c><00:37:14.720><c> one</c><00:37:14.880><c> that</c><00:37:15.040><c> will</c><00:37:15.200><c> bring</c> 00:37:15.349 --> 00:37:17.280 align:start position:0% x 00:37:15.359 --> 00:37:17.270 align:start position:0% x righteousness<00:37:15.920><c> and</c><00:37:16.000><c> peace</c><00:37:16.240><c> without</c><00:37:16.560><c> end</c><00:37:17.119><c> we</c> 00:37:17.270 --> 00:37:19.119 align:start position:0% x 00:37:17.280 --> 00:37:19.109 align:start position:0% x know<00:37:17.440><c> this</c><00:37:17.599><c> will</c><00:37:17.760><c> happen</c><00:37:18.000><c> when</c><00:37:18.160><c> jesus</c><00:37:18.560><c> returns</c> 00:37:19.109 --> 00:37:21.440 align:start position:0% x 00:37:19.119 --> 00:37:21.430 align:start position:0% x literally<00:37:19.520><c> to</c><00:37:19.599><c> the</c><00:37:19.760><c> earth</c><00:37:20.240><c> to</c><00:37:20.480><c> raise</c><00:37:20.800><c> the</c><00:37:20.960><c> dead</c> 00:37:21.430 --> 00:37:23.200 align:start position:0% x 00:37:21.440 --> 00:37:23.190 align:start position:0% x to<00:37:21.599><c> judge</c><00:37:21.920><c> them</c><00:37:22.000><c> with</c><00:37:22.240><c> the</c><00:37:22.320><c> living</c><00:37:22.960><c> and</c><00:37:23.119><c> to</c> 00:37:23.190 --> 00:37:25.359 align:start position:0% x 00:37:23.200 --> 00:37:25.349 align:start position:0% x give<00:37:23.440><c> his</c><00:37:23.599><c> followers</c><00:37:24.240><c> everlasting</c><00:37:24.960><c> life</c><00:37:25.280><c> in</c> 00:37:25.349 --> 00:37:27.359 align:start position:0% x 00:37:25.359 --> 00:37:27.349 align:start position:0% x the<00:37:25.520><c> kingdom</c><00:37:25.920><c> our</c><00:37:26.160><c> hope</c><00:37:26.560><c> is</c><00:37:26.800><c> caught</c><00:37:27.040><c> up</c><00:37:27.200><c> in</c><00:37:27.280><c> the</c> 00:37:27.349 --> 00:37:30.079 align:start position:0% x 00:37:27.359 --> 00:37:30.069 align:start position:0% x belief<00:37:27.680><c> of</c><00:37:27.839><c> a</c><00:37:28.000><c> literal</c><00:37:28.640><c> kingdom</c><00:37:29.040><c> of</c><00:37:29.200><c> god</c><00:37:29.760><c> on</c> 00:37:30.069 --> 00:37:32.000 align:start position:0% x 00:37:30.079 --> 00:37:31.990 align:start position:0% x earth<00:37:30.800><c> and</c><00:37:30.960><c> what's</c><00:37:31.119><c> neat</c><00:37:31.359><c> is</c><00:37:31.440><c> if</c><00:37:31.520><c> we</c><00:37:31.680><c> look</c><00:37:31.839><c> back</c> 00:37:31.990 --> 00:37:33.440 align:start position:0% x 00:37:32.000 --> 00:37:33.430 align:start position:0% x to<00:37:32.079><c> the</c><00:37:32.240><c> earliest</c><00:37:32.720><c> christians</c><00:37:33.119><c> after</c><00:37:33.280><c> the</c> 00:37:33.430 --> 00:37:35.119 align:start position:0% x 00:37:33.440 --> 00:37:35.109 align:start position:0% x close<00:37:33.680><c> the</c><00:37:33.760><c> biblical</c><00:37:34.160><c> canon</c> 00:37:35.109 --> 00:37:36.720 align:start position:0% x 00:37:35.119 --> 00:37:36.710 align:start position:0% x this<00:37:35.280><c> belief</c><00:37:35.599><c> was</c><00:37:35.839><c> shared</c> 00:37:36.710 --> 00:37:38.480 align:start position:0% x 00:37:36.720 --> 00:37:38.470 align:start position:0% x the<00:37:36.880><c> earliest</c><00:37:37.359><c> accounts</c><00:37:37.760><c> after</c><00:37:37.920><c> we</c><00:37:38.079><c> have</c><00:37:38.400><c> the</c> 00:37:38.470 --> 00:37:39.760 align:start position:0% x 00:37:38.480 --> 00:37:39.750 align:start position:0% x close<00:37:38.720><c> of</c><00:37:38.800><c> the</c><00:37:38.880><c> new</c><00:37:39.040><c> testament</c><00:37:39.440><c> is</c><00:37:39.520><c> from</c><00:37:39.680><c> a</c> 00:37:39.750 --> 00:37:42.320 align:start position:0% x 00:37:39.760 --> 00:37:42.310 align:start position:0% x christian<00:37:40.079><c> named</c><00:37:40.640><c> papius</c><00:37:41.440><c> and</c><00:37:41.680><c> he</c><00:37:42.079><c> talked</c> 00:37:42.310 --> 00:37:44.240 align:start position:0% x 00:37:42.320 --> 00:37:44.230 align:start position:0% x about<00:37:42.800><c> his</c><00:37:42.960><c> hope</c><00:37:43.200><c> in</c><00:37:43.280><c> the</c><00:37:43.359><c> kingdom</c><00:37:43.839><c> very</c><00:37:44.079><c> much</c> 00:37:44.230 --> 00:37:46.400 align:start position:0% x 00:37:44.240 --> 00:37:46.390 align:start position:0% x like<00:37:44.400><c> we</c><00:37:44.640><c> talk</c><00:37:44.800><c> about</c><00:37:45.040><c> ours</c><00:37:45.760><c> he</c><00:37:45.920><c> wrote</c><00:37:46.160><c> about</c><00:37:46.320><c> a</c> 00:37:46.390 --> 00:37:48.400 align:start position:0% x 00:37:46.400 --> 00:37:48.390 align:start position:0% x millennial<00:37:46.880><c> reign</c><00:37:47.119><c> of</c><00:37:47.280><c> christ</c><00:37:47.599><c> on</c><00:37:47.680><c> the</c><00:37:47.839><c> earth</c> 00:37:48.390 --> 00:37:50.400 align:start position:0% x 00:37:48.400 --> 00:37:50.390 align:start position:0% x and<00:37:48.480><c> the</c><00:37:48.640><c> resurrection</c><00:37:49.280><c> as</c><00:37:49.440><c> the</c><00:37:49.599><c> core</c><00:37:50.000><c> of</c><00:37:50.079><c> his</c> 00:37:50.390 --> 00:37:52.320 align:start position:0% x 00:37:50.400 --> 00:37:52.310 align:start position:0% x hope<00:37:50.880><c> that</c><00:37:51.040><c> there</c><00:37:51.280><c> will</c><00:37:51.440><c> be</c><00:37:51.599><c> a</c><00:37:51.680><c> millennium</c> 00:37:52.310 --> 00:37:54.160 align:start position:0% x 00:37:52.320 --> 00:37:54.150 align:start position:0% x after<00:37:52.560><c> the</c><00:37:52.720><c> resurrection</c><00:37:53.359><c> from</c><00:37:53.520><c> the</c><00:37:53.760><c> dead</c> 00:37:54.150 --> 00:37:55.839 align:start position:0% x 00:37:54.160 --> 00:37:55.829 align:start position:0% x when<00:37:54.320><c> the</c><00:37:54.480><c> personal</c><00:37:54.960><c> reign</c><00:37:55.200><c> of</c><00:37:55.280><c> christ</c><00:37:55.680><c> will</c> 00:37:55.829 --> 00:37:57.599 align:start position:0% x 00:37:55.839 --> 00:37:57.589 align:start position:0% x be<00:37:55.920><c> established</c><00:37:56.400><c> on</c><00:37:56.560><c> the</c><00:37:56.720><c> earth</c> 00:37:57.589 --> 00:37:59.200 align:start position:0% x 00:37:57.599 --> 00:37:59.190 align:start position:0% x moving<00:37:57.920><c> forward</c><00:37:58.160><c> to</c><00:37:58.320><c> the</c><00:37:58.400><c> second</c><00:37:58.720><c> centuries</c> 00:37:59.190 --> 00:38:01.040 align:start position:0% x 00:37:59.200 --> 00:38:01.030 align:start position:0% x we<00:37:59.359><c> see</c><00:37:59.520><c> justin</c><00:37:59.920><c> martyr</c><00:38:00.480><c> speaking</c><00:38:00.880><c> of</c><00:38:00.960><c> the</c> 00:38:01.030 --> 00:38:03.359 align:start position:0% x 00:38:01.040 --> 00:38:03.349 align:start position:0% x kingdom<00:38:01.680><c> in</c><00:38:01.839><c> terms</c><00:38:02.240><c> of</c><00:38:02.640><c> fulfillment</c><00:38:03.200><c> to</c><00:38:03.280><c> the</c> 00:38:03.349 --> 00:38:04.560 align:start position:0% x 00:38:03.359 --> 00:38:04.550 align:start position:0% x promises 00:38:04.550 --> 00:38:07.599 align:start position:0% x 00:38:04.560 --> 00:38:07.589 align:start position:0% x of<00:38:04.880><c> abraham</c><00:38:05.599><c> and</c><00:38:05.839><c> israel</c><00:38:06.400><c> restored</c> 00:38:07.589 --> 00:38:10.000 align:start position:0% x 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position:0% x 00:38:16.880 --> 00:38:18.630 align:start position:0% x abraham<00:38:17.440><c> the</c><00:38:17.520><c> kingdom</c><00:38:17.920><c> was</c><00:38:18.079><c> seen</c><00:38:18.400><c> as</c><00:38:18.560><c> a</c> 00:38:18.630 --> 00:38:20.560 align:start position:0% x 00:38:18.640 --> 00:38:20.550 align:start position:0% x fulfillment<00:38:19.119><c> of</c><00:38:19.200><c> those</c><00:38:19.359><c> promises</c><00:38:20.000><c> made</c><00:38:20.320><c> all</c> 00:38:20.550 --> 00:38:23.359 align:start position:0% x 00:38:20.560 --> 00:38:23.349 align:start position:0% x the<00:38:20.640><c> way</c><00:38:21.119><c> back</c><00:38:21.520><c> to</c><00:38:21.839><c> abraham</c> 00:38:23.349 --> 00:38:27.520 align:start position:0% x 00:38:23.359 --> 00:38:27.520 align:start position:0% x in<00:38:23.440><c> the</c><00:38:23.599><c> 3rd</c><00:38:23.920><c> century</c><00:38:24.320><c> tertullian</c><00:38:25.200><c> talks</c> 00:38:27.750 --> 00:38:27.750 align:start position:0% x 00:38:27.760 --> 00:38:29.750 align:start position:0% x talks<00:38:28.000><c> in</c><00:38:28.079><c> his</c><00:38:28.240><c> books</c><00:38:28.480><c> orations</c><00:38:29.280><c> about</c><00:38:29.599><c> his</c> 00:38:29.750 --> 00:38:31.680 align:start position:0% x 00:38:29.760 --> 00:38:31.670 align:start position:0% x hope<00:38:30.000><c> and</c><00:38:30.079><c> the</c><00:38:30.240><c> kingdom</c><00:38:30.800><c> how</c><00:38:30.960><c> can</c><00:38:31.200><c> some</c><00:38:31.440><c> pray</c> 00:38:31.670 --> 00:38:33.760 align:start position:0% x 00:38:31.680 --> 00:38:33.750 align:start position:0% x for<00:38:31.920><c> a</c><00:38:32.000><c> lengthening</c><00:38:32.480><c> of</c><00:38:32.560><c> the</c><00:38:32.800><c> age</c> 00:38:33.750 --> 00:38:35.680 align:start position:0% x 00:38:33.760 --> 00:38:35.670 align:start position:0% x when<00:38:33.920><c> the</c><00:38:34.000><c> kingdom</c><00:38:34.400><c> of</c><00:38:34.560><c> god</c><00:38:34.960><c> which</c><00:38:35.200><c> we</c><00:38:35.359><c> pray</c> 00:38:35.670 --> 00:38:37.920 align:start position:0% x 00:38:35.680 --> 00:38:37.910 align:start position:0% x that<00:38:35.839><c> it</c><00:38:36.000><c> may</c><00:38:36.240><c> come</c><00:38:36.720><c> tends</c><00:38:36.960><c> to</c><00:38:37.119><c> a</c><00:38:37.200><c> consummation</c> 00:38:37.910 --> 00:38:40.160 align:start position:0% x 00:38:37.920 --> 00:38:40.150 align:start position:0% x of<00:38:38.000><c> the</c><00:38:38.160><c> age</c><00:38:38.480><c> we</c><00:38:38.640><c> wish</c><00:38:38.960><c> to</c><00:38:39.200><c> reign</c><00:38:39.599><c> earlier</c><00:38:40.000><c> so</c> 00:38:40.150 --> 00:38:41.760 align:start position:0% x 00:38:40.160 --> 00:38:41.750 align:start position:0% x this<00:38:40.400><c> aspect</c><00:38:40.800><c> of</c><00:38:40.880><c> the</c><00:38:41.040><c> kingdom</c><00:38:41.359><c> being</c><00:38:41.599><c> a</c> 00:38:41.750 --> 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belief</c><00:38:50.079><c> was</c><00:38:50.240><c> in</c><00:38:50.480><c> immortality</c> 00:38:51.430 --> 00:38:54.320 align:start position:0% x 00:38:51.440 --> 00:38:54.310 align:start position:0% x peace<00:38:51.839><c> and</c><00:38:52.000><c> joy</c><00:38:52.320><c> that</c><00:38:52.480><c> would</c><00:38:52.640><c> come</c><00:38:53.280><c> at</c><00:38:53.599><c> the</c> 00:38:54.310 --> 00:38:56.640 align:start position:0% x 00:38:54.320 --> 00:38:56.630 align:start position:0% x ushering<00:38:54.960><c> in</c><00:38:55.280><c> of</c><00:38:55.440><c> the</c><00:38:55.680><c> kingdom</c><00:38:56.320><c> and</c><00:38:56.480><c> he</c> 00:38:56.630 --> 00:38:59.920 align:start position:0% x 00:38:56.640 --> 00:38:59.910 align:start position:0% x believed<00:38:57.200><c> it</c><00:38:57.280><c> would</c><00:38:57.440><c> be</c><00:38:57.680><c> coming</c><00:38:58.240><c> very</c><00:38:58.839><c> soon</c> 00:38:59.910 --> 00:39:01.440 align:start position:0% x 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--> 00:39:10.640 align:start position:0% x 00:39:08.640 --> 00:39:10.630 align:start position:0% x their<00:39:08.720><c> body</c><00:39:09.040><c> shall</c><00:39:09.280><c> die</c><00:39:09.520><c> not</c><00:39:10.160><c> but</c><00:39:10.320><c> during</c> 00:39:10.630 --> 00:39:12.480 align:start position:0% x 00:39:10.640 --> 00:39:12.470 align:start position:0% x those<00:39:10.880><c> thousand</c><00:39:11.359><c> years</c><00:39:11.599><c> shall</c><00:39:11.839><c> produce</c><00:39:12.240><c> an</c> 00:39:12.470 --> 00:39:14.720 align:start position:0% x 00:39:12.480 --> 00:39:14.710 align:start position:0% x infinite<00:39:12.880><c> multitude</c> 00:39:14.710 --> 00:39:15.920 align:start position:0% x 00:39:14.720 --> 00:39:15.910 align:start position:0% x and<00:39:14.880><c> to</c><00:39:14.960><c> show</c><00:39:15.200><c> it</c><00:39:15.359><c> isn't</c><00:39:15.520><c> just</c><00:39:15.680><c> me</c> 00:39:15.910 --> 00:39:18.160 align:start position:0% x 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of</c><00:39:30.400><c> god</c><00:39:30.640><c> on</c> 00:39:30.790 --> 00:39:32.880 align:start position:0% x 00:39:30.800 --> 00:39:32.870 align:start position:0% x earth<00:39:31.359><c> was</c><00:39:31.599><c> carefully</c><00:39:32.079><c> inculcated</c><00:39:32.640><c> by</c><00:39:32.800><c> a</c> 00:39:32.870 --> 00:39:34.960 align:start position:0% x 00:39:32.880 --> 00:39:34.950 align:start position:0% x succession<00:39:33.520><c> of</c><00:39:33.599><c> fathers</c><00:39:34.000><c> from</c><00:39:34.160><c> justin</c><00:39:34.560><c> martyr</c> 00:39:34.950 --> 00:39:36.880 align:start position:0% x 00:39:34.960 --> 00:39:36.870 align:start position:0% x and<00:39:35.119><c> irenaeus</c><00:39:35.760><c> who</c><00:39:35.839><c> conversed</c><00:39:36.560><c> with</c><00:39:36.720><c> the</c> 00:39:36.870 --> 00:39:38.640 align:start position:0% x 00:39:36.880 --> 00:39:38.630 align:start position:0% x immediate<00:39:37.280><c> disciples</c><00:39:37.680><c> of</c><00:39:37.760><c> the</c><00:39:37.839><c> apostles</c><00:39:38.480><c> down</c> 00:39:38.630 --> 00:39:40.400 align:start position:0% x 00:39:38.640 --> 00:39:40.390 align:start position:0% x to<00:39:38.800><c> lactantius</c><00:39:39.359><c> who</c><00:39:39.599><c> is</c><00:39:39.680><c> the</c><00:39:39.760><c> preceptor</c><00:39:40.240><c> to</c> 00:39:40.390 --> 00:39:42.480 align:start position:0% x 00:39:40.400 --> 00:39:42.470 align:start position:0% x the<00:39:40.480><c> son</c><00:39:40.720><c> of</c><00:39:40.839><c> constantine</c><00:39:41.839><c> though</c><00:39:42.079><c> it</c><00:39:42.160><c> may</c><00:39:42.320><c> not</c> 00:39:42.470 --> 00:39:44.400 align:start position:0% x 00:39:42.480 --> 00:39:44.390 align:start position:0% x have<00:39:42.560><c> been</c><00:39:42.800><c> universally</c><00:39:43.440><c> received</c><00:39:44.240><c> it</c> 00:39:44.390 --> 00:39:46.000 align:start position:0% x 00:39:44.400 --> 00:39:45.990 align:start position:0% x appears<00:39:44.720><c> to</c><00:39:44.880><c> have</c><00:39:44.960><c> been</c><00:39:45.119><c> the</c><00:39:45.280><c> reigning</c> 00:39:45.990 --> 00:39:49.040 align:start position:0% x 00:39:46.000 --> 00:39:49.030 align:start position:0% x sentiment<00:39:46.640><c> of</c><00:39:46.880><c> orthodox</c><00:39:47.520><c> believers</c> 00:39:49.030 --> 00:39:50.560 align:start position:0% x 00:39:49.040 --> 00:39:50.550 align:start position:0% x what<00:39:49.200><c> happens</c><00:39:49.520><c> if</c><00:39:49.599><c> we</c><00:39:49.680><c> look</c><00:39:49.920><c> forward</c><00:39:50.240><c> a</c><00:39:50.320><c> few</c> 00:39:50.550 --> 00:39:52.880 align:start position:0% x 00:39:50.560 --> 00:39:52.870 align:start position:0% x hundred<00:39:51.280><c> years</c><00:39:52.000><c> if</c><00:39:52.079><c> we</c><00:39:52.240><c> skip</c><00:39:52.480><c> forward</c><00:39:52.720><c> to</c><00:39:52.800><c> the</c> 00:39:52.870 --> 00:39:54.880 align:start position:0% x 00:39:52.880 --> 00:39:54.870 align:start position:0% x fifth<00:39:53.119><c> century</c><00:39:53.680><c> so</c><00:39:53.920><c> around</c><00:39:54.240><c> the</c><00:39:54.320><c> time</c><00:39:54.560><c> period</c> 00:39:54.870 --> 00:39:57.200 align:start position:0% x 00:39:54.880 --> 00:39:57.190 align:start position:0% x that<00:39:55.040><c> we</c><00:39:55.119><c> saw</c><00:39:55.440><c> the</c><00:39:55.520><c> church</c><00:39:55.839><c> is</c><00:39:55.920><c> now</c><00:39:56.160><c> in</c><00:39:56.320><c> power</c> 00:39:57.190 --> 00:39:59.359 align:start position:0% x 00:39:57.200 --> 00:39:59.349 align:start position:0% x taking<00:39:57.520><c> authority</c><00:39:57.920><c> for</c><00:39:58.079><c> itself</c> 00:39:59.349 --> 00:40:01.440 align:start position:0% x 00:39:59.359 --> 00:40:01.430 align:start position:0% x there's<00:39:59.599><c> a</c><00:39:59.760><c> very</c><00:40:00.400><c> different</c><00:40:00.800><c> opinion</c><00:40:01.280><c> out</c> 00:40:01.430 --> 00:40:02.720 align:start position:0% x 00:40:01.440 --> 00:40:02.710 align:start position:0% x there 00:40:02.710 --> 00:40:04.000 align:start position:0% x 00:40:02.720 --> 00:40:03.990 align:start position:0% x andreas<00:40:03.200><c> who</c><00:40:03.359><c> wrote</c><00:40:03.440><c> a</c><00:40:03.520><c> commentary</c><00:40:03.920><c> in</c> 00:40:03.990 --> 00:40:05.760 align:start position:0% x 00:40:04.000 --> 00:40:05.750 align:start position:0% x revelation<00:40:04.640><c> wrote</c><00:40:04.880><c> this</c> 00:40:05.750 --> 00:40:07.599 align:start position:0% x 00:40:05.760 --> 00:40:07.589 align:start position:0% x others<00:40:06.400><c> he</c><00:40:06.560><c> begins</c> 00:40:07.589 --> 00:40:09.040 align:start position:0% x 00:40:07.599 --> 00:40:09.030 align:start position:0% x think<00:40:07.839><c> that</c><00:40:08.000><c> after</c><00:40:08.319><c> the</c><00:40:08.400><c> completion</c><00:40:08.800><c> of</c><00:40:08.880><c> the</c> 00:40:09.030 --> 00:40:11.119 align:start position:0% x 00:40:09.040 --> 00:40:11.109 align:start position:0% x six<00:40:09.280><c> thousand</c><00:40:09.680><c> years</c><00:40:10.240><c> shall</c><00:40:10.480><c> be</c><00:40:10.720><c> the</c><00:40:10.800><c> first</c> 00:40:11.109 --> 00:40:12.800 align:start position:0% x 00:40:11.119 --> 00:40:12.790 align:start position:0% x resurrection<00:40:11.599><c> of</c><00:40:11.760><c> the</c><00:40:11.839><c> dead</c><00:40:12.319><c> that</c><00:40:12.480><c> they</c><00:40:12.640><c> may</c> 00:40:12.790 --> 00:40:14.800 align:start position:0% x 00:40:12.800 --> 00:40:14.790 align:start position:0% x dwell<00:40:13.280><c> again</c><00:40:13.599><c> on</c><00:40:13.680><c> this</c><00:40:13.920><c> earth</c><00:40:14.319><c> they</c><00:40:14.480><c> may</c><00:40:14.640><c> live</c> 00:40:14.790 --> 00:40:16.319 align:start position:0% x 00:40:14.800 --> 00:40:16.309 align:start position:0% x here<00:40:14.960><c> a</c><00:40:15.119><c> thousand</c><00:40:15.440><c> years</c><00:40:15.680><c> in</c><00:40:15.839><c> honor</c><00:40:16.160><c> and</c> 00:40:16.309 --> 00:40:18.880 align:start position:0% x 00:40:16.319 --> 00:40:18.870 align:start position:0% x plenty<00:40:16.880><c> note</c><00:40:17.040><c> that</c><00:40:17.200><c> he</c><00:40:17.359><c> says</c><00:40:17.920><c> others</c><00:40:18.560><c> believe</c> 00:40:18.870 --> 00:40:20.319 align:start position:0% x 00:40:18.880 --> 00:40:20.309 align:start position:0% x that<00:40:19.119><c> he</c><00:40:19.280><c> isn't</c><00:40:19.440><c> confessing</c><00:40:19.839><c> his</c><00:40:20.000><c> own</c><00:40:20.160><c> faith</c> 00:40:20.309 --> 00:40:21.760 align:start position:0% x 00:40:20.319 --> 00:40:21.750 align:start position:0% x here<00:40:20.560><c> he's</c><00:40:20.720><c> not</c><00:40:20.800><c> talking</c><00:40:21.119><c> about</c><00:40:21.359><c> the</c><00:40:21.440><c> official</c> 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align:start position:0% x teaching<00:40:29.760><c> holding</c><00:40:30.160><c> to</c><00:40:30.319><c> a</c><00:40:30.400><c> reign</c><00:40:30.640><c> in</c><00:40:30.800><c> the</c><00:40:30.880><c> third</c> 00:40:31.190 --> 00:40:32.640 align:start position:0% x 00:40:31.200 --> 00:40:32.630 align:start position:0% x heaven<00:40:31.520><c> and</c><00:40:31.680><c> advocating</c><00:40:32.400><c> this</c> 00:40:32.630 --> 00:40:34.400 align:start position:0% x 00:40:32.640 --> 00:40:34.390 align:start position:0% x interpretation<00:40:33.359><c> by</c><00:40:33.520><c> the</c><00:40:33.599><c> thousand</c><00:40:33.920><c> years</c><00:40:34.240><c> we</c> 00:40:34.390 --> 00:40:35.920 align:start position:0% x 00:40:34.400 --> 00:40:35.910 align:start position:0% x understand<00:40:34.720><c> the</c><00:40:34.800><c> preaching</c><00:40:35.119><c> of</c><00:40:35.200><c> the</c><00:40:35.359><c> gospel</c> 00:40:35.910 --> 00:40:39.760 align:start position:0% x 00:40:35.920 --> 00:40:39.750 align:start position:0% x or<00:40:36.160><c> the</c><00:40:36.319><c> time</c><00:40:36.800><c> of</c><00:40:36.880><c> the</c><00:40:37.040><c> gospel</c><00:40:37.760><c> dispensation</c> 00:40:39.750 --> 00:40:41.200 align:start position:0% x 00:40:39.760 --> 00:40:41.190 align:start position:0% x so 00:40:41.190 --> 00:40:44.319 align:start position:0% x 00:40:41.200 --> 00:40:44.309 align:start position:0% x what<00:40:41.760><c> a</c><00:40:42.240><c> change</c><00:40:43.200><c> and</c><00:40:43.280><c> what</c><00:40:43.520><c> was</c><00:40:43.760><c> popularly</c> 00:40:44.309 --> 00:40:48.720 align:start position:0% x 00:40:44.319 --> 00:40:48.710 align:start position:0% x held<00:40:45.040><c> about</c><00:40:45.520><c> the</c><00:40:45.920><c> kingdom</c><00:40:46.480><c> of</c><00:40:46.880><c> god</c> 00:40:48.710 --> 00:40:50.960 align:start position:0% x 00:40:48.720 --> 00:40:50.950 align:start position:0% x as<00:40:48.960><c> edward</c><00:40:49.280><c> gibbon</c><00:40:49.599><c> continues</c><00:40:50.319><c> on</c><00:40:50.720><c> his</c> 00:40:50.950 --> 00:40:52.720 align:start position:0% x 00:40:50.960 --> 00:40:52.710 align:start position:0% x observations<00:40:51.680><c> he</c><00:40:51.839><c> wrote</c><00:40:52.160><c> the</c><00:40:52.240><c> doctrines</c><00:40:52.640><c> of</c> 00:40:52.710 --> 00:40:54.720 align:start position:0% x 00:40:52.720 --> 00:40:54.710 align:start position:0% x christ<00:40:53.040><c> reign</c><00:40:53.280><c> upon</c><00:40:53.599><c> earth</c><00:40:54.160><c> was</c><00:40:54.319><c> at</c><00:40:54.480><c> first</c> 00:40:54.710 --> 00:40:57.200 align:start position:0% x 00:40:54.720 --> 00:40:57.190 align:start position:0% x treated<00:40:55.040><c> as</c><00:40:55.200><c> a</c><00:40:55.280><c> profound</c><00:40:55.760><c> allegory</c><00:40:56.800><c> thank</c><00:40:57.040><c> you</c> 00:40:57.190 --> 00:40:59.680 align:start position:0% x 00:40:57.200 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align:start position:0% x 00:41:06.240 --> 00:41:08.550 align:start position:0% x fanaticism 00:41:08.550 --> 00:41:10.960 align:start position:0% x 00:41:08.560 --> 00:41:10.950 align:start position:0% x so<00:41:08.720><c> if</c><00:41:08.800><c> the</c><00:41:08.880><c> bible</c><00:41:09.200><c> is</c><00:41:09.280><c> allegorical</c><00:41:10.319><c> as</c><00:41:10.560><c> origen</c> 00:41:10.950 --> 00:41:12.720 align:start position:0% x 00:41:10.960 --> 00:41:12.710 align:start position:0% x argued<00:41:11.680><c> then</c><00:41:11.839><c> what</c><00:41:12.000><c> would</c><00:41:12.160><c> the</c><00:41:12.240><c> kingdom</c><00:41:12.560><c> of</c> 00:41:12.710 --> 00:41:14.640 align:start position:0% x 00:41:12.720 --> 00:41:14.630 align:start position:0% x god<00:41:12.960><c> be</c><00:41:13.359><c> and</c><00:41:13.599><c> we're</c><00:41:13.760><c> supposed</c><00:41:14.000><c> to</c><00:41:14.319><c> throw</c><00:41:14.560><c> out</c> 00:41:14.630 --> 00:41:16.000 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we</c><00:41:18.960><c> supposed</c><00:41:19.200><c> to</c><00:41:19.359><c> interpret</c><00:41:19.760><c> that</c> 00:41:19.910 --> 00:41:22.079 align:start position:0% x 00:41:19.920 --> 00:41:22.069 align:start position:0% x well<00:41:20.160><c> origen</c><00:41:20.480><c> had</c><00:41:20.640><c> some</c><00:41:20.800><c> ideas</c><00:41:21.040><c> of</c><00:41:21.200><c> his</c><00:41:21.359><c> own</c><00:41:21.920><c> he</c> 00:41:22.069 --> 00:41:23.359 align:start position:0% x 00:41:22.079 --> 00:41:23.349 align:start position:0% x wrote<00:41:22.319><c> that</c><00:41:22.480><c> the</c><00:41:22.640><c> land</c><00:41:22.880><c> promised</c><00:41:23.200><c> to</c><00:41:23.280><c> the</c> 00:41:23.349 --> 00:41:25.280 align:start position:0% x 00:41:23.359 --> 00:41:25.270 align:start position:0% x righteous<00:41:23.680><c> does</c><00:41:23.839><c> not</c><00:41:24.000><c> refer</c><00:41:24.319><c> to</c><00:41:24.480><c> judea</c><00:41:24.880><c> or</c><00:41:25.040><c> any</c> 00:41:25.270 --> 00:41:26.880 align:start position:0% x 00:41:25.280 --> 00:41:26.870 align:start position:0% x portion<00:41:25.520><c> of</c><00:41:25.599><c> the</c><00:41:25.760><c> earth</c><00:41:26.240><c> because</c><00:41:26.480><c> the</c><00:41:26.640><c> earth</c> 00:41:26.870 --> 00:41:28.480 align:start position:0% x 00:41:26.880 --> 00:41:28.470 align:start position:0% x is<00:41:26.960><c> cursed</c><00:41:27.359><c> and</c><00:41:27.520><c> therefore</c><00:41:27.839><c> is</c><00:41:28.000><c> not</c><00:41:28.160><c> fit</c><00:41:28.319><c> for</c> 00:41:28.470 --> 00:41:29.680 align:start position:0% x 00:41:28.480 --> 00:41:29.670 align:start position:0% x inheritance 00:41:29.670 --> 00:41:32.319 align:start position:0% x 00:41:29.680 --> 00:41:32.309 align:start position:0% x the<00:41:29.920><c> land</c><00:41:30.240><c> which</c><00:41:30.480><c> is</c><00:41:30.640><c> pure</c><00:41:31.119><c> lies</c><00:41:31.440><c> in</c><00:41:31.599><c> the</c><00:41:31.680><c> pure</c> 00:41:32.309 --> 00:41:34.560 align:start position:0% x 00:41:32.319 --> 00:41:34.550 align:start position:0% x region<00:41:32.880><c> of</c><00:41:33.280><c> heaven</c> 00:41:34.550 --> 00:41:35.920 align:start position:0% x 00:41:34.560 --> 00:41:35.910 align:start position:0% x uh<00:41:34.720><c> george</c><00:41:34.960><c> nathanael</c><00:41:35.440><c> in</c><00:41:35.520><c> his</c><00:41:35.680><c> book</c><00:41:35.839><c> the</c> 00:41:35.910 --> 00:41:37.280 align:start position:0% x 00:41:35.920 --> 00:41:37.270 align:start position:0% x theocratic<00:41:36.400><c> kingdom</c><00:41:36.640><c> of</c><00:41:36.720><c> our</c><00:41:36.800><c> lord</c><00:41:37.040><c> jesus</c> 00:41:37.270 --> 00:41:39.599 align:start position:0% x 00:41:37.280 --> 00:41:39.589 align:start position:0% x christ<00:41:37.599><c> wrote</c><00:41:37.839><c> that</c><00:41:38.319><c> the</c><00:41:38.480><c> literal</c><00:41:38.880><c> sense</c><00:41:39.200><c> once</c> 00:41:39.589 --> 00:41:41.920 align:start position:0% x 00:41:39.599 --> 00:41:41.910 align:start position:0% x held<00:41:40.000><c> is</c><00:41:40.240><c> discarded</c><00:41:41.040><c> in</c><00:41:41.119><c> another</c><00:41:41.520><c> sense</c><00:41:41.760><c> which</c> 00:41:41.910 --> 00:41:44.079 align:start position:0% x 00:41:41.920 --> 00:41:44.069 align:start position:0% x is<00:41:42.000><c> pronounced</c><00:41:42.400><c> as</c><00:41:42.560><c> the</c><00:41:43.040><c> true</c><00:41:43.280><c> one</c><00:41:43.680><c> is</c><00:41:43.839><c> given</c> 00:41:44.069 --> 00:41:46.240 align:start position:0% x 00:41:44.079 --> 00:41:46.230 align:start position:0% x to<00:41:44.240><c> the</c><00:41:44.319><c> kingdom</c><00:41:44.800><c> and</c><00:41:44.960><c> a</c><00:41:45.119><c> complete</c><00:41:45.680><c> reversal</c> 00:41:46.230 --> 00:41:48.640 align:start position:0% x 00:41:46.240 --> 00:41:48.630 align:start position:0% x of<00:41:46.400><c> opinion</c><00:41:46.960><c> follows</c><00:41:47.760><c> so</c><00:41:48.000><c> that</c><00:41:48.319><c> in</c><00:41:48.400><c> the</c> 00:41:48.630 --> 00:41:51.520 align:start position:0% x 00:41:48.640 --> 00:41:51.510 align:start position:0% x estimation<00:41:49.359><c> of</c><00:41:49.599><c> many</c><00:41:50.319><c> the</c><00:41:50.480><c> former</c><00:41:50.880><c> believers</c> 00:41:51.510 --> 00:41:53.599 align:start position:0% x 00:41:51.520 --> 00:41:53.589 align:start position:0% x are<00:41:51.680><c> no</c><00:41:52.000><c> longer</c><00:41:52.319><c> to</c><00:41:52.480><c> be</c><00:41:52.560><c> regarded</c><00:41:53.119><c> as</c><00:41:53.359><c> in</c> 00:41:53.589 --> 00:41:56.240 align:start position:0% x 00:41:53.599 --> 00:41:56.230 align:start position:0% x sympathy<00:41:54.160><c> and</c><00:41:54.319><c> belief</c><00:41:55.040><c> with</c><00:41:55.280><c> the</c><00:41:55.520><c> church</c><00:41:56.000><c> by</c> 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but</c><00:42:04.079><c> another</c> 00:42:04.390 --> 00:42:06.560 align:start position:0% x 00:42:04.400 --> 00:42:06.550 align:start position:0% x man<00:42:04.720><c> would</c><00:42:04.960><c> step</c><00:42:05.280><c> in</c><00:42:05.920><c> and</c><00:42:06.079><c> offer</c><00:42:06.400><c> the</c> 00:42:06.550 --> 00:42:08.400 align:start position:0% x 00:42:06.560 --> 00:42:08.390 align:start position:0% x explanation<00:42:07.280><c> for</c><00:42:07.520><c> what</c><00:42:07.680><c> he</c><00:42:07.920><c> thought</c><00:42:08.240><c> the</c> 00:42:08.390 --> 00:42:10.000 align:start position:0% x 00:42:08.400 --> 00:42:09.990 align:start position:0% x kingdom<00:42:08.720><c> was</c><00:42:08.880><c> going</c><00:42:09.040><c> to</c><00:42:09.119><c> be</c> 00:42:09.990 --> 00:42:10.960 align:start position:0% x 00:42:10.000 --> 00:42:10.950 align:start position:0% x enter 00:42:10.950 --> 00:42:13.200 align:start position:0% x 00:42:10.960 --> 00:42:13.190 align:start position:0% x augustine<00:42:11.760><c> of</c><00:42:12.079><c> hippo</c> 00:42:13.190 --> 00:42:14.400 align:start position:0% x 00:42:13.200 --> 00:42:14.390 align:start position:0% x he<00:42:13.359><c> was</c><00:42:13.440><c> a</c><00:42:13.520><c> pagan</c><00:42:13.839><c> intellectual</c><00:42:14.319><c> who</c> 00:42:14.390 --> 00:42:16.240 align:start position:0% x 00:42:14.400 --> 00:42:16.230 align:start position:0% x converted<00:42:14.800><c> to</c><00:42:14.880><c> christianity</c><00:42:15.839><c> i</c><00:42:15.920><c> would</c><00:42:16.079><c> also</c> 00:42:16.230 --> 00:42:17.920 align:start position:0% x 00:42:16.240 --> 00:42:17.910 align:start position:0% x put<00:42:16.400><c> him</c><00:42:16.480><c> on</c><00:42:16.640><c> the</c><00:42:16.720><c> list</c><00:42:16.960><c> of</c><00:42:17.040><c> the</c><00:42:17.119><c> top</c><00:42:17.359><c> five</c><00:42:17.599><c> most</c> 00:42:17.910 --> 00:42:19.680 align:start position:0% x 00:42:17.920 --> 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of</c><00:42:25.599><c> god</c> 00:42:26.150 --> 00:42:28.560 align:start position:0% x 00:42:26.160 --> 00:42:28.550 align:start position:0% x against<00:42:26.560><c> the</c><00:42:26.720><c> pagans</c><00:42:27.440><c> and</c><00:42:27.680><c> he</c><00:42:27.920><c> was</c><00:42:28.160><c> the</c><00:42:28.319><c> one</c> 00:42:28.550 --> 00:42:30.640 align:start position:0% x 00:42:28.560 --> 00:42:30.630 align:start position:0% x that<00:42:28.800><c> filled</c><00:42:29.119><c> the</c><00:42:29.280><c> vacuum</c><00:42:29.599><c> that</c><00:42:29.839><c> popularized</c> 00:42:30.630 --> 00:42:32.480 align:start position:0% x 00:42:30.640 --> 00:42:32.470 align:start position:0% x the<00:42:30.800><c> belief</c><00:42:31.119><c> that</c><00:42:31.200><c> the</c><00:42:31.280><c> church</c><00:42:31.599><c> later</c><00:42:31.920><c> adopted</c> 00:42:32.470 --> 00:42:34.720 align:start position:0% x 00:42:32.480 --> 00:42:34.710 align:start position:0% x of<00:42:32.640><c> 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align:start position:0% x he<00:42:40.079><c> wrote</c><00:42:40.400><c> his</c><00:42:40.720><c> church</c><00:42:41.359><c> which</c><00:42:41.599><c> is</c><00:42:41.760><c> the</c><00:42:42.079><c> city</c><00:42:42.319><c> of</c> 00:42:42.470 --> 00:42:43.359 align:start position:0% x 00:42:42.480 --> 00:42:43.349 align:start position:0% x god 00:42:43.349 --> 00:42:45.680 align:start position:0% x 00:42:43.359 --> 00:42:45.670 align:start position:0% x right<00:42:43.599><c> so</c><00:42:43.839><c> the</c><00:42:44.000><c> church</c><00:42:44.319><c> is</c><00:42:44.400><c> the</c><00:42:44.480><c> city</c><00:42:44.720><c> of</c><00:42:44.880><c> god</c><00:42:45.520><c> a</c> 00:42:45.670 --> 00:42:48.000 align:start position:0% x 00:42:45.680 --> 00:42:47.990 align:start position:0% x little<00:42:45.839><c> bit</c><00:42:46.079><c> further</c><00:42:46.400><c> down</c><00:42:47.040><c> he</c><00:42:47.200><c> parallels</c><00:42:47.839><c> the</c> 00:42:47.990 --> 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the</c><00:45:07.119><c> papacy</c> 00:45:08.230 --> 00:45:11.040 align:start position:0% x 00:45:08.240 --> 00:45:11.030 align:start position:0% x so<00:45:08.720><c> too</c><00:45:09.359><c> did</c><00:45:09.520><c> the</c><00:45:09.680><c> church's</c><00:45:10.480><c> approach</c><00:45:10.880><c> to</c> 00:45:11.030 --> 00:45:13.680 align:start position:0% x 00:45:11.040 --> 00:45:13.670 align:start position:0% x political<00:45:11.599><c> involvement</c><00:45:12.400><c> change</c><00:45:12.800><c> as</c><00:45:13.040><c> well</c><00:45:13.599><c> at</c> 00:45:13.670 --> 00:45:16.079 align:start position:0% x 00:45:13.680 --> 00:45:16.069 align:start position:0% x this<00:45:14.000><c> same</c><00:45:14.319><c> time</c><00:45:14.720><c> that</c><00:45:14.880><c> we</c><00:45:15.119><c> see</c><00:45:15.359><c> the</c><00:45:15.520><c> papacy</c> 00:45:16.069 --> 00:45:18.319 align:start position:0% x 00:45:16.079 --> 00:45:18.309 align:start position:0% x 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taste<00:45:47.839><c> in</c><00:45:48.000><c> john</c><00:45:48.319><c> chapter</c><00:45:48.640><c> 17</c><00:45:49.200><c> as</c><00:45:49.440><c> one</c><00:45:49.680><c> to</c> 00:45:49.829 --> 00:45:51.760 align:start position:0% x 00:45:49.839 --> 00:45:51.750 align:start position:0% x remove<00:45:50.319><c> themselves</c><00:45:50.880><c> from</c><00:45:51.200><c> the</c><00:45:51.359><c> temporal</c> 00:45:51.750 --> 00:45:54.240 align:start position:0% x 00:45:51.760 --> 00:45:54.230 align:start position:0% x governments<00:45:52.480><c> from</c><00:45:52.720><c> political</c><00:45:53.599><c> involvement</c> 00:45:54.230 --> 00:45:56.240 align:start position:0% x 00:45:54.240 --> 00:45:56.230 align:start position:0% x from<00:45:54.400><c> taking</c><00:45:54.800><c> political</c><00:45:55.280><c> positions</c> 00:45:56.230 --> 00:45:57.599 align:start position:0% x 00:45:56.240 --> 00:45:57.589 align:start position:0% x interestingly<00:45:56.800><c> they</c><00:45:56.960><c> used</c><00:45:57.200><c> the</c><00:45:57.280><c> whole</c><00:45:57.520><c> of</c> 00:45:57.589 --> 00:45:59.839 align:start position:0% x 00:45:57.599 --> 00:45:59.829 align:start position:0% x john<00:45:57.839><c> 17</c><00:45:58.319><c> in</c><00:45:58.400><c> some</c><00:45:58.560><c> of</c><00:45:58.640><c> these</c><00:45:58.800><c> arguments</c><00:45:59.440><c> also</c> 00:45:59.829 --> 00:46:02.079 align:start position:0% x 00:45:59.839 --> 00:46:02.069 align:start position:0% x referencing<00:46:00.319><c> that</c><00:46:00.800><c> how</c><00:46:01.280><c> when</c><00:46:01.440><c> jesus</c><00:46:01.839><c> called</c> 00:46:02.069 --> 00:46:04.480 align:start position:0% x 00:46:02.079 --> 00:46:04.470 align:start position:0% x them<00:46:02.319><c> to</c><00:46:02.480><c> be</c><00:46:02.720><c> one</c><00:46:03.200><c> that</c><00:46:03.359><c> was</c><00:46:03.599><c> also</c><00:46:03.920><c> a</c><00:46:04.079><c> call</c><00:46:04.319><c> to</c> 00:46:04.470 --> 00:46:06.640 align:start position:0% x 00:46:04.480 --> 00:46:06.630 align:start position:0% x repudiate<00:46:05.200><c> political</c><00:46:05.680><c> involvement</c><00:46:06.319><c> which</c> 00:46:06.630 --> 00:46:11.520 align:start position:0% x 00:46:06.640 --> 00:46:11.510 align:start position:0% x often<00:46:07.280><c> sows</c><00:46:07.839><c> division</c><00:46:08.800><c> and</c><00:46:08.960><c> divisiveness</c> 00:46:11.510 --> 00:46:13.920 align:start position:0% x 00:46:11.520 --> 00:46:13.910 align:start position:0% x just<00:46:11.760><c> a</c><00:46:11.839><c> few</c><00:46:12.079><c> brief</c><00:46:12.400><c> passages</c><00:46:13.119><c> as</c><00:46:13.359><c> we</c><00:46:13.520><c> as</c><00:46:13.680><c> we</c> 00:46:13.910 --> 00:46:15.359 align:start position:0% x 00:46:13.920 --> 00:46:15.349 align:start position:0% x wrap<00:46:14.240><c> up</c><00:46:14.400><c> here</c> 00:46:15.349 --> 00:46:16.640 align:start position:0% x 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--> 00:46:33.270 align:start position:0% x from<00:46:30.960><c> which</c><00:46:31.280><c> we</c><00:46:31.520><c> also</c><00:46:31.839><c> eagerly</c><00:46:32.560><c> wait</c><00:46:32.880><c> for</c><00:46:33.119><c> the</c> 00:46:33.270 --> 00:46:35.680 align:start position:0% x 00:46:33.280 --> 00:46:35.670 align:start position:0% x savior<00:46:34.079><c> first</c><00:46:34.319><c> peter</c><00:46:34.560><c> chapter</c><00:46:34.800><c> 2</c><00:46:34.960><c> verse</c><00:46:35.200><c> 11</c> 00:46:35.670 --> 00:46:38.160 align:start position:0% x 00:46:35.680 --> 00:46:38.150 align:start position:0% x peter<00:46:35.920><c> wrote</c><00:46:36.160><c> behold</c><00:46:36.640><c> or</c><00:46:36.880><c> beloved</c><00:46:37.520><c> i</c><00:46:37.760><c> beg</c><00:46:38.000><c> you</c> 00:46:38.150 --> 00:46:41.920 align:start position:0% x 00:46:38.160 --> 00:46:41.910 align:start position:0% x as<00:46:38.400><c> sojourners</c><00:46:39.520><c> and</c><00:46:39.760><c> pilgrims</c><00:46:40.880><c> abstain</c><00:46:41.599><c> from</c> 00:46:41.910 --> 00:46:44.400 align:start position:0% x 00:46:41.920 --> 00:46:44.390 align:start position:0% x fleshly<00:46:42.640><c> bust</c><00:46:43.359><c> we</c><00:46:43.520><c> could</c><00:46:43.680><c> go</c><00:46:43.839><c> to</c><00:46:43.920><c> a</c><00:46:44.000><c> number</c><00:46:44.240><c> of</c> 00:46:44.390 --> 00:46:46.560 align:start position:0% x 00:46:44.400 --> 00:46:46.550 align:start position:0% x different<00:46:44.720><c> places</c><00:46:45.040><c> to</c><00:46:45.200><c> see</c><00:46:45.440><c> the</c><00:46:45.599><c> same</c><00:46:45.920><c> point</c> 00:46:46.550 --> 00:46:47.920 align:start position:0% x 00:46:46.560 --> 00:46:47.910 align:start position:0% x and<00:46:46.720><c> if</c><00:46:46.800><c> you</c><00:46:46.960><c> look</c><00:46:47.040><c> at</c><00:46:47.119><c> the</c><00:46:47.280><c> elements</c><00:46:47.760><c> of</c> 00:46:47.910 --> 00:46:50.000 align:start 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this</c><00:46:55.920><c> country</c><00:46:56.720><c> if</c> 00:46:56.790 --> 00:46:59.200 align:start position:0% x 00:46:56.800 --> 00:46:59.190 align:start position:0% x we're<00:46:56.960><c> citizens</c><00:46:57.440><c> of</c><00:46:57.520><c> a</c><00:46:57.599><c> heavenly</c><00:46:58.000><c> country</c> 00:46:59.190 --> 00:47:01.839 align:start position:0% x 00:46:59.200 --> 00:47:01.829 align:start position:0% x then<00:46:59.520><c> we</c><00:46:59.839><c> shouldn't</c><00:47:00.240><c> be</c><00:47:00.800><c> participating</c><00:47:01.760><c> in</c> 00:47:01.829 --> 00:47:03.520 align:start position:0% x 00:47:01.839 --> 00:47:03.510 align:start position:0% x the<00:47:02.079><c> rights</c><00:47:02.400><c> that</c><00:47:02.640><c> go</c><00:47:02.880><c> with</c><00:47:03.119><c> temporal</c> 00:47:03.510 --> 00:47:05.839 align:start position:0% x 00:47:03.520 --> 00:47:05.829 align:start position:0% x citizenship<00:47:04.319><c> judicial</c><00:47:04.800><c> service</c><00:47:05.200><c> or</c><00:47:05.359><c> voting</c> 00:47:05.829 --> 00:47:07.440 align:start position:0% x 00:47:05.839 --> 00:47:07.430 align:start position:0% x military<00:47:06.319><c> service</c><00:47:06.640><c> and</c><00:47:06.720><c> holding</c><00:47:07.119><c> public</c> 00:47:07.430 --> 00:47:08.400 align:start position:0% x 00:47:07.440 --> 00:47:08.390 align:start position:0% x office 00:47:08.390 --> 00:47:10.319 align:start position:0% x 00:47:08.400 --> 00:47:10.309 align:start position:0% x and<00:47:08.560><c> it</c><00:47:08.720><c> was</c><00:47:09.040><c> was</c><00:47:09.280><c> these</c><00:47:09.520><c> verses</c><00:47:10.000><c> that</c><00:47:10.160><c> the</c> 00:47:10.309 --> 00:47:12.000 align:start position:0% x 00:47:10.319 --> 00:47:11.990 align:start position:0% x earliest<00:47:10.800><c> christians</c><00:47:11.200><c> decided</c><00:47:11.680><c> as</c><00:47:11.760><c> well</c> 00:47:11.990 --> 00:47:14.240 align:start position:0% x 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you</c><00:47:50.240><c> not</c><00:47:50.480><c> to</c><00:47:50.640><c> resist</c><00:47:51.040><c> an</c> 00:47:51.190 --> 00:47:53.520 align:start position:0% x 00:47:51.200 --> 00:47:53.510 align:start position:0% x evil<00:47:51.440><c> person</c><00:47:52.160><c> but</c><00:47:52.319><c> whosoever</c><00:47:52.880><c> slaps</c><00:47:53.200><c> you</c><00:47:53.359><c> on</c> 00:47:53.510 --> 00:47:56.000 align:start position:0% x 00:47:53.520 --> 00:47:55.990 align:start position:0% x your<00:47:53.599><c> right</c><00:47:54.240><c> uh</c><00:47:54.400><c> cheek</c><00:47:55.200><c> turn</c> 00:47:55.990 --> 00:47:58.800 align:start position:0% x 00:47:56.000 --> 00:47:58.790 align:start position:0% x the<00:47:56.240><c> other</c><00:47:56.640><c> to</c><00:47:56.880><c> him</c><00:47:57.280><c> also</c> 00:47:58.790 --> 00:48:00.559 align:start position:0% x 00:47:58.800 --> 00:48:00.549 align:start position:0% x the<00:47:58.960><c> idea</c><00:47:59.200><c> 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we</c><00:48:25.200><c> who</c> 00:48:25.430 --> 00:48:27.119 align:start position:0% x 00:48:25.440 --> 00:48:27.109 align:start position:0% x formally<00:48:25.920><c> murdered</c><00:48:26.319><c> one</c><00:48:26.480><c> another</c><00:48:26.880><c> now</c> 00:48:27.109 --> 00:48:29.760 align:start position:0% x 00:48:27.119 --> 00:48:29.750 align:start position:0% x refrain<00:48:27.760><c> from</c><00:48:27.920><c> making</c><00:48:28.319><c> war</c><00:48:28.720><c> even</c><00:48:28.960><c> upon</c><00:48:29.520><c> our</c> 00:48:29.750 --> 00:48:31.760 align:start position:0% x 00:48:29.760 --> 00:48:31.750 align:start position:0% x enemies 00:48:31.750 --> 00:48:35.040 align:start position:0% x 00:48:31.760 --> 00:48:35.030 align:start position:0% x or<00:48:32.160><c> athena</c><00:48:32.480><c> goris</c><00:48:33.040><c> writing</c><00:48:33.440><c> in</c><00:48:33.520><c> 175</c><00:48:34.640><c> we</c><00:48:34.800><c> have</c> 00:48:35.030 --> 00:48:38.160 align:start 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peter</c><00:48:46.000><c> put</c> 00:48:46.230 --> 00:48:49.280 align:start position:0% x 00:48:46.240 --> 00:48:49.270 align:start position:0% x your<00:48:46.480><c> sword</c><00:48:47.040><c> in</c><00:48:47.200><c> its</c><00:48:47.440><c> place</c><00:48:48.319><c> for</c><00:48:48.559><c> all</c><00:48:48.800><c> who</c><00:48:49.040><c> take</c> 00:48:49.270 --> 00:48:52.319 align:start position:0% x 00:48:49.280 --> 00:48:52.309 align:start position:0% x the<00:48:49.440><c> sword</c><00:48:50.160><c> will</c><00:48:50.400><c> perish</c><00:48:51.040><c> by</c><00:48:51.200><c> the</c><00:48:51.359><c> sword</c><00:48:52.160><c> and</c> 00:48:52.309 --> 00:48:54.160 align:start position:0% x 00:48:52.319 --> 00:48:54.150 align:start position:0% x if<00:48:52.400><c> there</c><00:48:52.559><c> was</c><00:48:52.720><c> one</c><00:48:53.040><c> time</c><00:48:53.440><c> for</c><00:48:53.599><c> a</c><00:48:53.680><c> christian</c><00:48:54.000><c> to</c> 00:48:54.150 --> 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so</c><00:49:35.599><c> if</c><00:49:35.680><c> he</c><00:49:35.839><c> is</c> 00:49:35.910 --> 00:49:38.160 align:start position:0% x 00:49:35.920 --> 00:49:38.150 align:start position:0% x commanded<00:49:36.559><c> and</c><00:49:36.720><c> refused</c><00:49:37.119><c> to</c><00:49:37.200><c> take</c><00:49:37.359><c> an</c><00:49:37.599><c> oath</c><00:49:38.079><c> a</c> 00:49:38.150 --> 00:49:40.000 align:start position:0% x 00:49:38.160 --> 00:49:39.990 align:start position:0% x military<00:49:38.720><c> commander</c><00:49:39.119><c> a</c><00:49:39.200><c> civic</c><00:49:39.440><c> magistrate</c> 00:49:39.990 --> 00:49:42.559 align:start position:0% x 00:49:40.000 --> 00:49:42.549 align:start position:0% x who<00:49:40.240><c> wears</c><00:49:40.640><c> the</c><00:49:40.800><c> purpose</c><00:49:41.359><c> must</c><00:49:41.680><c> resign</c><00:49:42.079><c> or</c><00:49:42.319><c> be</c> 00:49:42.549 --> 00:49:44.240 align:start position:0% x 00:49:42.559 --> 00:49:44.230 align:start position:0% x rejected<00:49:43.040><c> the</c><00:49:43.119><c> purpose</c><00:49:43.440><c> referring</c><00:49:43.920><c> to</c><00:49:44.079><c> the</c> 00:49:44.230 --> 00:49:47.119 align:start position:0% x 00:49:44.240 --> 00:49:47.109 align:start position:0% x official<00:49:44.640><c> garb</c><00:49:45.040><c> of</c><00:49:45.280><c> office</c> 00:49:47.109 --> 00:49:50.720 align:start position:0% x 00:49:47.119 --> 00:49:50.710 align:start position:0% x finally<00:49:47.839><c> matthew</c><00:49:48.240><c> chapter</c><00:49:48.640><c> 4</c><00:49:49.359><c> verse</c><00:49:49.760><c> 8</c> 00:49:50.710 --> 00:49:52.240 align:start position:0% x 00:49:50.720 --> 00:49:52.230 align:start position:0% x we<00:49:50.960><c> read</c> 00:49:52.230 --> 00:49:54.480 align:start position:0% x 00:49:52.240 --> 00:49:54.470 align:start position:0% x again<00:49:52.559><c> the</c><00:49:52.640><c> devil</c><00:49:53.119><c> took</c><00:49:53.359><c> him</c><00:49:53.680><c> jesus</c><00:49:54.000><c> to</c><00:49:54.160><c> a</c><00:49:54.240><c> very</c> 00:49:54.470 --> 00:49:56.000 align:start position:0% x 00:49:54.480 --> 00:49:55.990 align:start position:0% x high<00:49:54.720><c> mountain</c><00:49:55.280><c> and</c><00:49:55.359><c> showed</c><00:49:55.599><c> them</c><00:49:55.760><c> all</c><00:49:55.920><c> the</c> 00:49:55.990 --> 00:49:58.160 align:start position:0% x 00:49:56.000 --> 00:49:58.150 align:start position:0% x kingdoms<00:49:56.400><c> of</c><00:49:56.480><c> the</c><00:49:56.559><c> world</c><00:49:56.800><c> in</c><00:49:56.880><c> their</c><00:49:57.119><c> grandeur</c> 00:49:58.150 --> 00:49:59.599 align:start position:0% x 00:49:58.160 --> 00:49:59.589 align:start position:0% x it's<00:49:58.319><c> not</c><00:49:58.480><c> that</c><00:49:58.640><c> we're</c><00:49:58.800><c> against</c><00:49:59.119><c> the</c><00:49:59.200><c> concept</c> 00:49:59.589 --> 00:50:02.240 align:start position:0% x 00:49:59.599 --> 00:50:02.230 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who</c><00:50:31.200><c> had</c><00:50:31.599><c> one</c><00:50:31.839><c> or</c><00:50:32.000><c> two</c><00:50:32.319><c> good</c><00:50:32.559><c> opinions</c> 00:50:33.270 --> 00:50:34.960 align:start position:0% x 00:50:33.280 --> 00:50:34.950 align:start position:0% x so<00:50:33.520><c> right</c><00:50:33.760><c> there's</c><00:50:34.000><c> a</c> 00:50:34.950 --> 00:50:37.040 align:start position:0% x 00:50:34.960 --> 00:50:37.030 align:start position:0% x on<00:50:35.119><c> a</c><00:50:35.280><c> on</c><00:50:35.440><c> a</c><00:50:35.599><c> side</c><00:50:35.839><c> note</c><00:50:36.160><c> all</c><00:50:36.400><c> the</c><00:50:36.559><c> individuals</c> 00:50:37.030 --> 00:50:39.200 align:start position:0% x 00:50:37.040 --> 00:50:39.190 align:start position:0% x i<00:50:37.200><c> quoted</c><00:50:37.520><c> where</c><00:50:37.680><c> they</c><00:50:37.839><c> had</c><00:50:38.480><c> citations</c><00:50:39.040><c> where</c> 00:50:39.190 --> 00:50:41.119 align:start 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the</c><00:51:05.760><c> church</c><00:51:06.079><c> of</c><00:51:06.160><c> god</c> 00:51:06.710 --> 00:51:10.480 align:start position:0% x 00:51:06.720 --> 00:51:10.480 align:start position:0% x for<00:51:06.880><c> the</c><00:51:06.960><c> salvation</c><00:51:08.000><c> of</c><00:51:08.240><c> men</c> 00:51:10.630 --> 00:51:10.630 align:start position:0% x 00:51:10.640 --> 00:51:12.390 align:start position:0% x so<00:51:11.040><c> we're</c><00:51:11.200><c> right</c><00:51:11.359><c> about</c><00:51:11.760><c> our</c><00:51:11.920><c> time</c><00:51:12.079><c> so</c><00:51:12.240><c> we'll</c> 00:51:12.390 --> 00:51:14.880 align:start position:0% x 00:51:12.400 --> 00:51:14.870 align:start position:0% x go<00:51:12.559><c> ahead</c><00:51:13.040><c> and</c><00:51:13.200><c> conclude</c> 00:51:14.870 --> 00:51:17.440 align:start position:0% x 00:51:14.880 --> 00:51:17.430 align:start position:0% x what<00:51:15.040><c> does</c><00:51:15.200><c> all</c><00:51:15.359><c> this</c><00:51:15.599><c> look</c><00:51:15.839><c> like</c><00:51:16.319><c> today</c> 00:51:17.430 --> 00:51:19.280 align:start position:0% x 00:51:17.440 --> 00:51:19.270 align:start position:0% x well<00:51:17.680><c> today</c><00:51:18.000><c> the</c><00:51:18.240><c> catholic</c><00:51:18.559><c> system</c><00:51:18.880><c> is</c><00:51:19.040><c> still</c> 00:51:19.270 --> 00:51:21.200 align:start position:0% x 00:51:19.280 --> 00:51:21.190 align:start position:0% x alive<00:51:19.599><c> and</c><00:51:19.760><c> active</c><00:51:20.319><c> and</c><00:51:20.480><c> just</c><00:51:20.640><c> by</c><00:51:20.800><c> focusing</c> 00:51:21.190 --> 00:51:22.960 align:start position:0% x 00:51:21.200 --> 00:51:22.950 align:start position:0% x the<00:51:21.280><c> catholic</c><00:51:21.680><c> system</c><00:51:22.000><c> i</c><00:51:22.079><c> don't</c><00:51:22.240><c> mean</c><00:51:22.480><c> at</c><00:51:22.640><c> all</c> 00:51:22.950 --> 00:51:23.760 align:start position:0% x 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taking</c><00:51:30.640><c> the</c><00:51:30.800><c> wrong</c> 00:51:31.030 --> 00:51:33.680 align:start position:0% x 00:51:31.040 --> 00:51:33.670 align:start position:0% x interpretation<00:51:31.680><c> of</c><00:51:31.760><c> the</c><00:51:31.920><c> text</c><00:51:32.640><c> exist</c><00:51:33.200><c> there</c> 00:51:33.670 --> 00:51:35.280 align:start position:0% x 00:51:33.680 --> 00:51:35.270 align:start position:0% x as<00:51:33.920><c> well</c> 00:51:35.270 --> 00:51:37.200 align:start position:0% x 00:51:35.280 --> 00:51:37.190 align:start position:0% x but<00:51:35.440><c> today</c><00:51:35.920><c> in</c><00:51:36.000><c> the</c><00:51:36.160><c> papal</c><00:51:36.480><c> office</c><00:51:36.880><c> is</c><00:51:36.960><c> the</c> 00:51:37.190 --> 00:51:39.920 align:start position:0% x 00:51:37.200 --> 00:51:39.910 align:start position:0% x people's<00:51:37.599><c> pope</c><00:51:38.160><c> uh</c><00:51:38.559><c> pope</c><00:51:38.960><c> with</c><00:51:39.200><c> 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align:start position:0% x francis 00:51:48.630 --> 00:51:50.800 align:start position:0% x 00:51:48.640 --> 00:51:50.790 align:start position:0% x has<00:51:48.880><c> been</c><00:51:49.040><c> seen</c><00:51:49.280><c> as</c><00:51:49.440><c> bringing</c><00:51:49.920><c> a</c><00:51:50.160><c> fresh</c><00:51:50.480><c> look</c> 00:51:50.790 --> 00:51:53.599 align:start position:0% x 00:51:50.800 --> 00:51:53.589 align:start position:0% x to<00:51:50.960><c> the</c><00:51:51.119><c> catholic</c><00:51:51.680><c> church</c><00:51:52.319><c> has</c><00:51:52.640><c> been</c><00:51:52.960><c> seen</c><00:51:53.280><c> as</c> 00:51:53.589 --> 00:51:55.760 align:start position:0% x 00:51:53.599 --> 00:51:55.750 align:start position:0% x bringing<00:51:54.079><c> new</c><00:51:54.319><c> hope</c><00:51:54.720><c> to</c><00:51:54.960><c> overcoming</c><00:51:55.520><c> some</c><00:51:55.680><c> of</c> 00:51:55.750 --> 00:51:58.640 align:start position:0% x 00:51:55.760 --> 00:51:58.630 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--> 00:52:14.630 align:start position:0% x god<00:52:12.480><c> the</c><00:52:12.640><c> gospel</c><00:52:12.960><c> of</c><00:52:13.040><c> christ</c><00:52:13.760><c> in</c><00:52:13.839><c> the</c><00:52:14.000><c> church's</c> 00:52:14.630 --> 00:52:17.040 align:start position:0% x 00:52:14.640 --> 00:52:17.030 align:start position:0% x tradition<00:52:15.599><c> elevating</c><00:52:16.079><c> the</c><00:52:16.160><c> tradition</c><00:52:16.559><c> of</c><00:52:16.640><c> man</c> 00:52:17.030 --> 00:52:19.119 align:start position:0% x 00:52:17.040 --> 00:52:19.109 align:start position:0% x over<00:52:17.280><c> the</c><00:52:17.359><c> word</c><00:52:17.599><c> of</c><00:52:17.680><c> god</c> 00:52:19.109 --> 00:52:21.359 align:start position:0% x 00:52:19.119 --> 00:52:21.349 align:start position:0% x he<00:52:19.280><c> continues</c><00:52:20.000><c> to</c><00:52:20.160><c> malign</c><00:52:20.559><c> that</c><00:52:20.800><c> memory</c><00:52:21.280><c> and</c> 00:52:21.349 --> 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align:start position:0% x his 00:52:30.829 --> 00:52:33.280 align:start position:0% x 00:52:30.839 --> 00:52:33.270 align:start position:0% x authority<00:52:32.079><c> so</c><00:52:32.240><c> the</c><00:52:32.400><c> question</c><00:52:32.640><c> for</c><00:52:32.880><c> us</c><00:52:33.040><c> as</c><00:52:33.119><c> we</c> 00:52:33.270 --> 00:52:34.960 align:start position:0% x 00:52:33.280 --> 00:52:34.950 align:start position:0% x close<00:52:33.520><c> tonight</c><00:52:33.839><c> is</c><00:52:33.920><c> which</c><00:52:34.160><c> comes</c><00:52:34.480><c> first</c><00:52:34.800><c> for</c> 00:52:34.950 --> 00:52:35.920 align:start position:0% x 00:52:34.960 --> 00:52:35.910 align:start position:0% x us 00:52:35.910 --> 00:52:38.160 align:start position:0% x 00:52:35.920 --> 00:52:38.150 align:start position:0% x do<00:52:36.079><c> we</c><00:52:36.160><c> follow</c><00:52:36.480><c> the</c><00:52:36.559><c> example</c><00:52:37.040><c> of</c><00:52:37.200><c> peter</c> 00:52:38.150 --> 00:52:41.200 align:start position:0% x 00:52:38.160 --> 00:52:41.190 align:start position:0% x put<00:52:38.640><c> the</c><00:52:38.880><c> word</c><00:52:39.359><c> first</c><00:52:40.000><c> draw</c><00:52:40.480><c> our</c><00:52:40.640><c> beliefs</c><00:52:41.119><c> and</c> 00:52:41.190 --> 00:52:42.960 align:start position:0% x 00:52:41.200 --> 00:52:42.950 align:start position:0% x understanding<00:52:41.760><c> out</c><00:52:41.920><c> from</c><00:52:42.160><c> of</c><00:52:42.319><c> it</c> 00:52:42.950 --> 00:52:46.079 align:start position:0% x 00:52:42.960 --> 00:52:46.069 align:start position:0% x uh<00:52:43.280><c> from</c><00:52:43.520><c> it</c><00:52:43.760><c> or</c><00:52:44.000><c> do</c><00:52:44.160><c> we</c><00:52:44.240><c> start</c><00:52:44.480><c> with</c><00:52:44.960><c> our</c><00:52:45.200><c> ideas</c> 00:52:46.069 --> 00:52:47.920 align:start position:0% x 00:52:46.079 --> 00:52:47.910 align:start position:0% x and<00:52:46.240><c> go</c><00:52:46.559><c> and</c><00:52:46.640><c> try</c><00:52:46.800><c> to</c><00:52:46.960><c> read</c><00:52:47.200><c> that</c><00:52:47.520><c> into</c><00:52:47.760><c> the</c> 00:52:47.910 --> 00:52:49.920 align:start position:0% x 00:52:47.920 --> 00:52:49.910 align:start position:0% x text<00:52:48.480><c> trying</c><00:52:48.720><c> to</c><00:52:48.880><c> reinterpret</c><00:52:49.440><c> the</c><00:52:49.599><c> world</c><00:52:49.839><c> to</c> 00:52:49.910 --> 00:52:53.280 align:start position:0% x 00:52:49.920 --> 00:52:53.270 align:start position:0% x conform<00:52:50.400><c> with</c><00:52:50.559><c> the</c><00:52:50.720><c> ideas</c><00:52:51.280><c> of</c><00:52:51.520><c> today</c> 00:52:53.270 --> 00:52:56.160 align:start position:0% x 00:52:53.280 --> 00:52:56.150 align:start position:0% x the<00:52:53.520><c> exhortation</c><00:52:54.079><c> for</c><00:52:54.319><c> us</c><00:52:54.559><c> here</c><00:52:55.280><c> is</c><00:52:55.520><c> just</c><00:52:55.839><c> like</c> 00:52:56.150 --> 00:52:57.040 align:start position:0% x 00:52:56.160 --> 00:52:57.030 align:start position:0% x peter 00:52:57.030 --> 00:53:00.319 align:start position:0% x 00:52:57.040 --> 00:53:00.309 align:start position:0% x from<00:52:57.359><c> that</c><00:52:57.680><c> call</c><00:52:58.400><c> to</c><00:52:58.640><c> his</c><00:52:58.800><c> final</c><00:52:59.119><c> days</c><00:52:59.760><c> desired</c> 00:53:00.309 --> 00:53:02.400 align:start position:0% x 00:53:00.319 --> 00:53:02.390 align:start position:0% x the<00:53:00.480><c> word</c><00:53:01.119><c> so</c><00:53:01.359><c> should</c><00:53:01.680><c> we</c> 00:53:02.390 --> 00:53:04.960 align:start position:0% x 00:53:02.400 --> 00:53:04.950 align:start position:0% x in<00:53:02.559><c> first</c><00:53:02.720><c> peter</c><00:53:03.040><c> chapter</c><00:53:03.359><c> 2</c><00:53:03.680><c> verse</c><00:53:03.920><c> 2</c><00:53:04.640><c> peter</c> 00:53:04.950 --> 00:53:06.880 align:start position:0% x 00:53:04.960 --> 00:53:06.870 align:start position:0% x exhorted<00:53:05.440><c> us</c><00:53:05.599><c> to</c><00:53:05.760><c> desire</c> 00:53:06.870 --> 00:53:10.400 align:start position:0% x 00:53:06.880 --> 00:53:10.390 align:start position:0% x sincere<00:53:07.760><c> milk</c><00:53:08.079><c> of</c><00:53:08.319><c> the</c><00:53:08.480><c> word</c><00:53:09.280><c> that</c><00:53:09.599><c> ye</c><00:53:10.000><c> may</c> 00:53:10.390 --> 00:53:14.160 align:start position:0% x 00:53:10.400 --> 00:53:14.160 align:start position:0% x grow<00:53:11.200><c> thereby</c>