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making<00:09:23.200><c> them</c><00:09:23.360><c> very</c><00:09:23.600><c> strong</c><00:09:23.920><c> so</c><00:09:24.160><c> they</c>

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obviously<00:09:24.880><c> relied</c><00:09:25.200><c> on</c><00:09:25.440><c> their</c><00:09:25.760><c> naval</c><00:09:26.160><c> trade</c>

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and<00:09:27.920><c> communication</c><00:09:28.560><c> between</c><00:09:29.040><c> with</c><00:09:29.200><c> these</c>

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what<00:09:35.279><c> about</c><00:09:35.519><c> this</c><00:09:35.920><c> holy</c><00:09:36.240><c> roman</c><00:09:36.640><c> empire</c><00:09:36.959><c> that</c>

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well<00:09:40.160><c> if</c><00:09:40.240><c> you</c><00:09:40.320><c> haven't</c><00:09:40.480><c> heard</c><00:09:40.720><c> of</c><00:09:40.800><c> that</c><00:09:40.959><c> that</c>

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was<00:09:41.360><c> started</c><00:09:41.760><c> by</c><00:09:42.080><c> a</c><00:09:42.160><c> man</c><00:09:42.399><c> by</c><00:09:42.640><c> the</c><00:09:42.720><c> name</c><00:09:42.959><c> of</c>

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charlemagne<00:09:43.839><c> which</c><00:09:44.080><c> is</c><00:09:44.240><c> just</c><00:09:44.480><c> a</c><00:09:44.640><c> french</c><00:09:44.959><c> way</c>

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of<00:09:45.279><c> saying</c><00:09:45.839><c> charles</c><00:09:46.240><c> the</c><00:09:46.399><c> great</c>

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and<00:09:48.000><c> that's</c><00:09:48.240><c> a</c><00:09:48.320><c> picture</c><00:09:48.560><c> of</c><00:09:48.640><c> him</c><00:09:48.800><c> there</c><00:09:48.959><c> you'll</c>

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notice<00:09:49.519><c> a</c><00:09:49.600><c> huge</c><00:09:50.240><c> cross</c><00:09:50.560><c> on</c><00:09:50.640><c> his</c><00:09:50.880><c> crown</c><00:09:51.200><c> there</c>

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he<00:09:51.600><c> was</c><00:09:52.000><c> very</c><00:09:52.320><c> catholic</c><00:09:52.720><c> once</c><00:09:52.959><c> again</c>

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and<00:09:54.800><c> he</c><00:09:55.040><c> was</c><00:09:55.440><c> crowned</c><00:09:55.839><c> as</c><00:09:55.920><c> an</c><00:09:56.080><c> emperor</c><00:09:56.800><c> on</c>

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800<00:10:00.160><c> so</c><00:10:00.560><c> a</c><00:10:00.720><c> good</c><00:10:01.040><c> thousand</c><00:10:01.360><c> years</c><00:10:01.600><c> before</c><00:10:02.000><c> this</c>

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now<00:10:03.680><c> there</c><00:10:03.760><c> hadn't</c><00:10:04.000><c> been</c><00:10:04.240><c> before</c><00:10:04.560><c> charlemagne</c>

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came<00:10:05.200><c> along</c><00:10:05.440><c> there</c><00:10:05.519><c> hadn't</c><00:10:05.760><c> been</c><00:10:06.160><c> a</c><00:10:06.800><c> western</c>

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roman<00:10:07.680><c> emperor</c>

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um

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but

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suddenly<00:10:13.120><c> the</c><00:10:13.279><c> pope</c><00:10:13.519><c> decided</c><00:10:14.160><c> this</c><00:10:14.399><c> man</c><00:10:14.720><c> seems</c>

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to<00:10:15.040><c> be</c><00:10:15.200><c> conquering</c><00:10:15.600><c> a</c><00:10:15.680><c> lot</c><00:10:15.839><c> of</c><00:10:16.079><c> nations</c><00:10:16.640><c> he</c><00:10:16.959><c> was</c>

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the<00:10:17.200><c> king</c><00:10:17.360><c> of</c><00:10:17.440><c> the</c><00:10:17.600><c> franks</c><00:10:17.920><c> but</c><00:10:18.079><c> he</c><00:10:18.160><c> conquered</c>

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france<00:10:19.360><c> uh</c><00:10:19.600><c> germany</c><00:10:20.000><c> and</c><00:10:20.079><c> northern</c><00:10:20.399><c> italy</c><00:10:20.720><c> so</c>

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a<00:10:20.880><c> lot</c><00:10:21.040><c> of</c><00:10:21.120><c> central</c><00:10:21.600><c> europe</c><00:10:22.160><c> uh</c><00:10:22.480><c> he</c><00:10:22.720><c> became</c><00:10:23.440><c> the</c>

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king<00:10:23.839><c> of</c>

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the<00:10:24.959><c> the</c>

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pope<00:10:26.320><c> thought</c><00:10:26.560><c> oh</c><00:10:26.800><c> we</c><00:10:26.959><c> could</c><00:10:27.120><c> capitalize</c><00:10:27.680><c> on</c>

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this<00:10:28.079><c> i</c><00:10:28.240><c> will</c><00:10:28.480><c> turn</c><00:10:28.720><c> him</c><00:10:28.959><c> give</c><00:10:29.120><c> him</c><00:10:29.200><c> the</c><00:10:29.360><c> title</c>

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of<00:10:29.839><c> emperor</c>

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and<00:10:31.839><c> he</c><00:10:32.000><c> became</c><00:10:32.880><c> uh</c><00:10:33.200><c> the</c><00:10:33.279><c> first</c><00:10:33.600><c> emperor</c><00:10:34.240><c> in</c>

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the<00:10:34.720><c> in</c><00:10:34.880><c> western</c><00:10:35.279><c> europe</c><00:10:35.760><c> uh</c><00:10:35.920><c> for</c><00:10:36.079><c> as</c><00:10:36.240><c> i</c><00:10:36.320><c> said</c>

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for<00:10:36.640><c> about</c><00:10:36.880><c> 300</c><00:10:37.360><c> years</c><00:10:37.760><c> and</c><00:10:37.839><c> he</c><00:10:37.920><c> was</c><00:10:38.079><c> crowned</c>

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emperor<00:10:39.040><c> by</c><00:10:39.200><c> the</c><00:10:39.360><c> pope</c><00:10:39.680><c> who</c><00:10:39.839><c> gave</c><00:10:40.079><c> him</c><00:10:40.160><c> that</c>

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title

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on<00:10:41.680><c> christmas</c><00:10:42.079><c> day</c><00:10:42.399><c> 800.</c>

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and<00:10:44.720><c> the</c><00:10:44.880><c> holy</c><00:10:45.120><c> roman</c><00:10:45.440><c> empire</c><00:10:45.760><c> basically</c>

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became<00:10:46.480><c> the</c><00:10:46.640><c> military</c><00:10:47.120><c> support</c><00:10:48.000><c> for</c><00:10:48.560><c> the</c><00:10:48.800><c> pope</c>

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for<00:10:49.279><c> a</c><00:10:49.360><c> thousand</c><00:10:49.760><c> years</c><00:10:50.480><c> so</c><00:10:50.640><c> if</c><00:10:50.720><c> you</c><00:10:50.800><c> think</c><00:10:50.959><c> of</c>

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daniel's<00:10:51.440><c> image</c><00:10:51.760><c> of</c><00:10:51.839><c> those</c>

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legs<00:10:53.040><c> of</c><00:10:53.200><c> iron</c><00:10:53.920><c> the</c><00:10:54.160><c> the</c><00:10:54.320><c> roman</c><00:10:54.720><c> part</c><00:10:55.040><c> that</c><00:10:55.279><c> uh</c>

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europe<00:10:56.560><c> inherited</c><00:10:57.120><c> this</c><00:10:57.360><c> was</c><00:10:57.519><c> the</c><00:10:57.680><c> military</c>

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might<00:10:58.800><c> of</c><00:10:59.200><c> rome</c><00:10:59.839><c> which</c><00:11:00.160><c> complemented</c>

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the<00:11:02.640><c> religious</c><00:11:03.440><c> might</c><00:11:03.760><c> of</c><00:11:03.920><c> rome</c><00:11:04.320><c> that</c><00:11:04.560><c> was</c><00:11:05.120><c> in</c>

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the<00:11:05.440><c> in</c><00:11:05.600><c> the</c><00:11:05.680><c> papacy</c>

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so<00:11:08.959><c> the</c>

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they<00:11:10.800><c> were</c><00:11:11.200><c> the</c><00:11:11.360><c> pope's</c><00:11:11.680><c> muscle</c><00:11:12.000><c> really</c><00:11:12.320><c> they</c>

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were<00:11:12.720><c> they</c><00:11:12.880><c> were</c><00:11:13.040><c> his</c><00:11:13.360><c> military</c><00:11:13.839><c> support</c><00:11:14.399><c> and</c>

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they<00:11:14.640><c> kept</c><00:11:14.880><c> the</c><00:11:14.959><c> pope</c><00:11:15.279><c> powerful</c>

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even<00:11:17.200><c> though</c><00:11:17.279><c> the</c><00:11:17.440><c> pope</c><00:11:17.680><c> had</c><00:11:17.839><c> very</c><00:11:18.160><c> little</c>

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land<00:11:20.240><c> to</c><00:11:20.480><c> actually</c><00:11:20.800><c> rule</c><00:11:21.120><c> over</c>

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they<00:11:22.240><c> kept</c><00:11:22.399><c> the</c><00:11:22.560><c> pope</c><00:11:22.800><c> powerful</c><00:11:23.200><c> by</c>

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supporting<00:11:23.839><c> him</c><00:11:24.399><c> militarily</c><00:11:25.279><c> for</c><00:11:25.839><c> a</c><00:11:26.000><c> thousand</c>

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years<00:11:27.360><c> and</c><00:11:27.519><c> you</c><00:11:27.600><c> can</c><00:11:27.680><c> think</c><00:11:27.920><c> of</c><00:11:28.079><c> like</c><00:11:28.320><c> henry</c>

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viii<00:11:28.959><c> trying</c><00:11:29.200><c> to</c><00:11:29.760><c> um</c>

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divorce<00:11:31.839><c> uh</c><00:11:32.079><c> poor</c><00:11:32.320><c> old</c><00:11:32.480><c> catherine</c><00:11:32.800><c> of</c><00:11:32.959><c> aragon</c>

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he<00:11:34.240><c> really</c><00:11:34.640><c> struggled</c><00:11:34.959><c> to</c><00:11:35.040><c> do</c><00:11:35.200><c> so</c><00:11:35.440><c> without</c><00:11:35.760><c> the</c>

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pope<00:11:36.240><c> say</c><00:11:36.480><c> so</c><00:11:36.640><c> so</c><00:11:36.800><c> the</c><00:11:36.880><c> pope</c><00:11:37.120><c> had</c><00:11:37.279><c> immense</c>

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moral<00:11:38.480><c> power</c><00:11:38.959><c> he</c><00:11:39.120><c> had</c><00:11:39.279><c> immense</c><00:11:39.600><c> political</c>

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power<00:11:40.720><c> but</c><00:11:40.959><c> it</c><00:11:41.040><c> was</c><00:11:41.120><c> the</c><00:11:41.200><c> holy</c><00:11:41.519><c> roman</c><00:11:41.920><c> empire</c>

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who<00:11:42.399><c> had</c><00:11:42.720><c> the</c><00:11:43.200><c> military</c><00:11:43.760><c> power</c>

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and<00:11:46.320><c> the</c><00:11:46.560><c> pope</c><00:11:46.880><c> was</c><00:11:47.040><c> really</c><00:11:47.360><c> uh</c><00:11:47.680><c> thankful</c><00:11:48.320><c> for</c>

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this<00:11:48.959><c> um</c><00:11:49.760><c> for</c><00:11:50.000><c> this</c><00:11:50.240><c> support</c><00:11:50.560><c> that</c><00:11:50.720><c> you</c>

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received<00:11:51.200><c> from</c><00:11:51.360><c> the</c><00:11:51.440><c> holy</c><00:11:51.760><c> roman</c><00:11:52.079><c> empire</c>

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and<00:11:53.600><c> of</c><00:11:53.680><c> course</c>

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the<00:11:54.720><c> pope</c><00:11:54.959><c> for</c><00:11:55.120><c> his</c><00:11:55.360><c> part</c><00:11:55.839><c> let</c><00:11:56.560><c> lent</c><00:11:56.800><c> his</c>

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religious<00:11:57.600><c> and</c><00:11:57.760><c> political</c><00:11:58.240><c> support</c><00:11:58.720><c> to</c><00:11:58.880><c> the</c>

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holy<00:11:59.279><c> roman</c><00:12:00.000><c> empire</c><00:12:00.480><c> as</c><00:12:00.639><c> well</c><00:12:00.880><c> and</c><00:12:01.040><c> gave</c><00:12:01.200><c> it</c>

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credibility

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and<00:12:03.279><c> of</c><00:12:03.360><c> course</c><00:12:03.600><c> god</c><00:12:03.839><c> has</c><00:12:04.000><c> to</c><00:12:04.160><c> judge</c><00:12:04.560><c> both</c><00:12:04.800><c> of</c>

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these<00:12:05.120><c> aspects</c><00:12:05.519><c> of</c><00:12:05.680><c> rome</c><00:12:06.240><c> uh</c><00:12:06.399><c> when</c><00:12:06.639><c> we</c><00:12:07.279><c> start</c>

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looking<00:12:07.839><c> at</c><00:12:07.920><c> the</c><00:12:08.079><c> vials</c>

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so<00:12:10.480><c> the</c><00:12:10.560><c> holy</c><00:12:10.800><c> roman</c><00:12:11.200><c> empire</c><00:12:11.680><c> started</c><00:12:12.079><c> off</c>

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with<00:12:12.320><c> charlemagne</c><00:12:12.880><c> as</c><00:12:13.040><c> we</c><00:12:13.120><c> said</c><00:12:13.360><c> in</c><00:12:13.600><c> in</c><00:12:13.839><c> 800</c><00:12:14.880><c> in</c>

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843

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his<00:12:17.440><c> empire</c><00:12:17.839><c> gets</c><00:12:18.079><c> split</c><00:12:18.399><c> into</c><00:12:18.639><c> three</c><00:12:18.880><c> parts</c>

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uh<00:12:20.079><c> this</c><00:12:20.560><c> carolingian</c><00:12:21.440><c> empire</c><00:12:22.240><c> which</c><00:12:22.480><c> just</c>

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again<00:12:23.040><c> just</c><00:12:23.200><c> means</c><00:12:23.760><c> relating</c><00:12:24.079><c> to</c><00:12:24.320><c> charles</c>

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that's<00:12:25.680><c> why</c><00:12:25.839><c> the</c><00:12:25.920><c> carolinas</c><00:12:26.480><c> are</c><00:12:26.560><c> called</c>

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carolina<00:12:27.279><c> they're</c><00:12:27.440><c> named</c><00:12:27.760><c> after</c><00:12:27.920><c> charles</c><00:12:28.240><c> the</c>

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first

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um<00:12:30.240><c> so</c><00:12:30.480><c> the</c><00:12:30.959><c> holy</c><00:12:31.200><c> roman</c><00:12:31.519><c> empire</c><00:12:31.760><c> gets</c><00:12:31.920><c> split</c>

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into<00:12:32.399><c> three</c><00:12:32.720><c> parts</c><00:12:33.440><c> the</c><00:12:33.600><c> title</c><00:12:34.000><c> the</c><00:12:34.160><c> emperor</c>

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went<00:12:34.800><c> first</c><00:12:35.200><c> to</c><00:12:35.440><c> the</c><00:12:35.920><c> uh</c><00:12:36.320><c> the</c><00:12:36.480><c> french</c>

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king

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and<00:12:38.639><c> then</c><00:12:38.959><c> later</c><00:12:39.360><c> on</c><00:12:39.600><c> to</c><00:12:40.079><c> the</c><00:12:40.639><c> german</c><00:12:41.040><c> king</c><00:12:41.279><c> so</c>

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i<00:12:41.519><c> went</c><00:12:41.839><c> west</c><00:12:42.240><c> first</c><00:12:42.639><c> to</c><00:12:42.880><c> charles</c><00:12:43.279><c> the</c><00:12:43.440><c> bald</c>

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and<00:12:44.560><c> then</c><00:12:44.800><c> it</c><00:12:44.880><c> went</c><00:12:45.040><c> to</c><00:12:45.200><c> charles</c><00:12:45.519><c> the</c><00:12:45.760><c> fat</c><00:12:46.399><c> in</c>

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the<00:12:46.959><c> eastern</c><00:12:47.360><c> third</c><00:12:47.600><c> of</c><00:12:47.680><c> the</c><00:12:47.839><c> empire</c><00:12:48.399><c> in</c><00:12:48.639><c> 8881</c>

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so<00:12:50.880><c> we</c><00:12:50.959><c> had</c><00:12:51.120><c> a</c><00:12:51.279><c> wide</c><00:12:51.519><c> variety</c><00:12:51.839><c> of</c><00:12:51.920><c> charles</c>

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available<00:12:53.360><c> and</c>

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it<00:12:54.480><c> went</c><00:12:54.720><c> across</c><00:12:55.040><c> to</c><00:12:55.200><c> germany</c><00:12:55.519><c> where</c><00:12:55.760><c> it</c>

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pretty<00:12:56.000><c> much</c><00:12:56.240><c> remained</c><00:12:57.200><c> for</c><00:12:57.440><c> quite</c><00:12:57.680><c> some</c><00:12:57.920><c> time</c>

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so

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now<00:13:02.079><c> you've</c><00:13:02.639><c> all</c><00:13:02.880><c> heard</c><00:13:03.120><c> i</c><00:13:03.279><c> suppose</c>

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voltaire's<00:13:04.079><c> joked</c><00:13:04.320><c> that</c><00:13:04.399><c> the</c><00:13:04.639><c> the</c><00:13:04.880><c> empire</c>

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with<00:13:05.360><c> the</c><00:13:05.519><c> holy</c><00:13:05.760><c> roman</c><00:13:06.079><c> empire</c><00:13:06.399><c> was</c><00:13:06.560><c> actually</c>

00:13:06.790 --> 00:13:09.360 align:start position:0%
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neither<00:13:07.120><c> home</c><00:13:07.600><c> uh</c><00:13:07.839><c> neither</c><00:13:08.399><c> holy</c><00:13:08.720><c> nor</c><00:13:09.040><c> roman</c>

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nor<00:13:09.600><c> an</c><00:13:09.760><c> empire</c>

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and<00:13:10.959><c> of</c><00:13:11.040><c> course</c><00:13:11.279><c> this</c><00:13:11.519><c> is</c><00:13:12.079><c> all</c><00:13:12.320><c> pretty</c><00:13:12.560><c> much</c>

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true

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and<00:13:14.160><c> by</c><00:13:14.320><c> the</c><00:13:14.480><c> time</c><00:13:14.720><c> the</c><00:13:14.880><c> seals</c><00:13:15.279><c> come</c><00:13:15.519><c> along</c><00:13:16.320><c> um</c>

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when<00:13:17.040><c> we</c><00:13:17.200><c> start</c><00:13:17.440><c> in</c><00:13:17.600><c> 1789</c><00:13:18.480><c> the</c><00:13:18.560><c> holy</c><00:13:18.800><c> roman</c>

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empire<00:13:19.360><c> had</c><00:13:19.519><c> been</c><00:13:19.680><c> reduced</c><00:13:20.160><c> to</c>

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essentially<00:13:21.680><c> austria</c><00:13:22.560><c> and</c><00:13:22.800><c> prussia</c><00:13:23.360><c> and</c><00:13:23.440><c> some</c>

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of<00:13:23.760><c> the</c><00:13:23.839><c> smaller</c><00:13:24.560><c> german</c><00:13:25.360><c> states</c><00:13:25.760><c> don't</c>

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forget<00:13:26.160><c> there's</c><00:13:26.320><c> no</c><00:13:26.560><c> germany</c><00:13:27.040><c> per</c><00:13:27.279><c> se</c><00:13:27.600><c> there's</c>

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just<00:13:27.920><c> a</c><00:13:28.000><c> bunch</c><00:13:28.240><c> of</c><00:13:28.399><c> states</c><00:13:28.720><c> that</c><00:13:28.880><c> speak</c><00:13:29.200><c> german</c>

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and<00:13:30.880><c> act</c><00:13:31.120><c> together</c><00:13:31.440><c> in</c><00:13:31.519><c> many</c><00:13:31.760><c> ways</c><00:13:32.000><c> but</c>

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they're<00:13:32.320><c> all</c><00:13:32.560><c> independent</c><00:13:33.120><c> states</c>

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and<00:13:34.720><c> the</c><00:13:34.959><c> emperor</c><00:13:35.360><c> of</c><00:13:35.440><c> the</c><00:13:35.600><c> holy</c><00:13:35.839><c> roman</c><00:13:36.240><c> empire</c>

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was<00:13:36.800><c> elected</c><00:13:37.279><c> from</c><00:13:37.519><c> amongst</c><00:13:37.920><c> the</c><00:13:38.000><c> kings</c><00:13:38.399><c> and</c>

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the<00:13:38.639><c> princes</c>

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that<00:13:40.240><c> ruled</c><00:13:40.560><c> these</c><00:13:40.880><c> various</c><00:13:41.440><c> independent</c>

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german<00:13:42.320><c> states</c>

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and<00:13:44.800><c> the</c><00:13:45.040><c> empire</c><00:13:45.360><c> eventually</c><00:13:45.760><c> gets</c><00:13:45.920><c> dissolved</c>

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almost<00:13:46.800><c> a</c><00:13:46.959><c> thousand</c><00:13:47.360><c> years</c>

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exactly<00:13:49.199><c> almost</c><00:13:49.440><c> a</c><00:13:49.600><c> thousand</c><00:13:49.920><c> years</c>

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from<00:13:51.040><c> when</c><00:13:51.279><c> it</c><00:13:51.440><c> started</c><00:13:51.920><c> in</c>

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1806<00:13:53.680><c> as</c><00:13:53.839><c> we'll</c><00:13:54.079><c> see</c><00:13:54.720><c> when</c><00:13:54.880><c> the</c><00:13:55.040><c> last</c><00:13:55.279><c> holy</c>

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roman<00:13:55.920><c> emperor</c><00:13:56.240><c> who</c><00:13:56.399><c> was</c><00:13:56.560><c> francis</c><00:13:57.120><c> ii</c><00:13:57.760><c> and</c><00:13:57.920><c> he</c>

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was<00:13:58.240><c> the</c><00:13:58.399><c> austrian</c><00:13:58.959><c> king</c>

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uh<00:14:01.279><c> abdicated</c><00:14:02.160><c> uh</c><00:14:02.399><c> following</c><00:14:02.800><c> the</c><00:14:02.880><c> defeat</c><00:14:03.360><c> by</c>

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napoleon<00:14:04.399><c> as</c><00:14:04.480><c> we'll</c><00:14:04.639><c> see</c><00:14:04.800><c> a</c><00:14:04.880><c> little</c><00:14:05.040><c> bit</c><00:14:05.360><c> later</c>

00:14:06.710 --> 00:14:08.320 align:start position:0%
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but<00:14:06.959><c> the</c><00:14:07.120><c> key</c><00:14:07.360><c> thing</c><00:14:07.519><c> about</c><00:14:07.760><c> the</c><00:14:07.839><c> holy</c><00:14:08.079><c> roman</c>

00:14:08.310 --> 00:14:10.560 align:start position:0%
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empire<00:14:08.720><c> is</c><00:14:08.880><c> of</c><00:14:08.959><c> course</c><00:14:09.199><c> that</c><00:14:09.360><c> it's</c><00:14:09.839><c> 1</c><00:14:10.240><c> 000</c>

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years<00:14:10.800><c> of</c><00:14:10.880><c> muscle</c><00:14:11.360><c> for</c><00:14:11.600><c> for</c><00:14:11.760><c> the</c><00:14:11.920><c> popes</c><00:14:12.560><c> and</c>

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the<00:14:12.880><c> catholic</c><00:14:13.279><c> church</c>

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and<00:14:14.399><c> they're</c><00:14:14.639><c> about</c><00:14:14.880><c> to</c><00:14:15.040><c> feel</c><00:14:15.680><c> uh</c><00:14:15.920><c> god's</c>

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judgments<00:14:16.800><c> for</c><00:14:16.880><c> their</c><00:14:17.120><c> support</c><00:14:17.920><c> of</c><00:14:18.079><c> the</c>

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catholic<00:14:18.639><c> church</c>

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well<00:14:21.120><c> what</c><00:14:21.279><c> about</c><00:14:21.600><c> the</c><00:14:21.920><c> papal</c><00:14:22.399><c> states</c>

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where<00:14:24.160><c> did</c><00:14:24.320><c> they</c><00:14:24.480><c> come</c><00:14:24.800><c> from</c><00:14:25.120><c> well</c><00:14:25.279><c> they</c><00:14:25.440><c> were</c>

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established<00:14:26.000><c> by</c><00:14:26.240><c> charlemagne's</c><00:14:26.880><c> father</c>

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whose<00:14:28.160><c> name</c><00:14:28.399><c> was</c><00:14:28.720><c> pep</c><00:14:28.959><c> in</c><00:14:29.120><c> the</c><00:14:29.279><c> short</c><00:14:29.920><c> although</c>

00:14:30.230 --> 00:14:32.240 align:start position:0%
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that<00:14:30.399><c> might</c><00:14:30.560><c> be</c><00:14:30.639><c> a</c><00:14:30.720><c> bad</c><00:14:30.959><c> translation</c>

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and<00:14:32.399><c> he</c><00:14:32.639><c> came</c><00:14:33.040><c> swept</c><00:14:33.279><c> down</c><00:14:33.519><c> and</c><00:14:33.600><c> defeated</c><00:14:34.000><c> the</c>

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lombards<00:14:34.639><c> in</c><00:14:34.720><c> germany</c><00:14:35.440><c> in</c><00:14:35.680><c> 754</c>

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through<00:14:37.519><c> to</c><00:14:37.680><c> 756</c><00:14:39.120><c> so</c><00:14:39.360><c> about</c><00:14:39.600><c> 50</c><00:14:39.920><c> years</c><00:14:40.079><c> before</c>

00:14:40.389 --> 00:14:42.959 align:start position:0%
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the<00:14:40.560><c> holy</c><00:14:40.800><c> roman</c><00:14:41.120><c> empire</c><00:14:41.519><c> started</c>

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and<00:14:43.199><c> he</c><00:14:43.360><c> donated</c><00:14:43.760><c> the</c><00:14:43.920><c> land</c><00:14:44.320><c> that</c><00:14:44.480><c> he</c>

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conquered<00:14:45.120><c> to</c><00:14:45.360><c> the</c><00:14:45.680><c> pope</c><00:14:46.160><c> so</c><00:14:46.320><c> it's</c><00:14:46.480><c> called</c><00:14:47.040><c> the</c>

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donation<00:14:48.000><c> of</c><00:14:48.240><c> uh</c><00:14:48.560><c> pepin</c><00:14:49.199><c> it's</c><00:14:49.360><c> rather</c><00:14:49.680><c> a</c><00:14:49.920><c> large</c>

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donation<00:14:51.440><c> i</c><00:14:51.600><c> assume</c><00:14:51.920><c> he</c><00:14:52.000><c> needed</c><00:14:52.240><c> the</c><00:14:52.480><c> tax</c>

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deduction<00:14:53.120><c> in</c><00:14:53.199><c> that</c><00:14:53.360><c> year</c>

00:14:54.470 --> 00:14:56.639 align:start position:0%
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um<00:14:54.880><c> so</c><00:14:55.040><c> the</c><00:14:55.199><c> donation</c><00:14:55.680><c> of</c><00:14:55.760><c> pepin</c><00:14:56.079><c> was</c><00:14:56.240><c> made</c><00:14:56.480><c> in</c>

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756<00:14:57.360><c> and</c><00:14:57.440><c> he</c><00:14:57.519><c> gave</c><00:14:57.760><c> this</c><00:14:58.000><c> land</c><00:14:58.320><c> to</c><00:14:58.639><c> the</c><00:14:58.800><c> pope</c>

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uh<00:15:00.399><c> and</c><00:15:00.560><c> the</c><00:15:00.720><c> pope</c><00:15:00.959><c> at</c><00:15:01.040><c> the</c><00:15:01.120><c> time</c><00:15:01.360><c> was</c><00:15:01.600><c> pope</c>

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stephen<00:15:02.240><c> ii</c>

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now<00:15:04.240><c> the</c><00:15:04.399><c> land</c><00:15:04.880><c> sort</c><00:15:05.040><c> of</c><00:15:05.199><c> shape</c><00:15:05.519><c> and</c><00:15:06.000><c> area</c><00:15:06.320><c> sort</c>

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of<00:15:06.639><c> varied</c><00:15:06.959><c> a</c><00:15:07.120><c> fair</c><00:15:07.279><c> bit</c><00:15:07.519><c> over</c><00:15:07.680><c> the</c><00:15:07.839><c> years</c><00:15:08.079><c> but</c>

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essentially<00:15:08.639><c> was</c><00:15:08.800><c> a</c><00:15:08.880><c> corridor</c><00:15:09.360><c> of</c><00:15:09.519><c> land</c>

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in<00:15:10.880><c> italy</c><00:15:11.279><c> between</c><00:15:11.760><c> ravenna</c><00:15:12.399><c> in</c><00:15:12.480><c> the</c>

00:15:13.350 --> 00:15:15.279 align:start position:0%
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north<00:15:13.600><c> which</c><00:15:13.839><c> you</c><00:15:13.920><c> can</c><00:15:14.000><c> see</c><00:15:14.240><c> just</c><00:15:14.399><c> there</c><00:15:15.120><c> and</c>

00:15:15.269 --> 00:15:19.519 align:start position:0%
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then<00:15:15.519><c> rome</c><00:15:15.920><c> down</c><00:15:16.079><c> there</c><00:15:16.720><c> in</c><00:15:16.880><c> the</c><00:15:17.279><c> south</c><00:15:17.680><c> west</c>

00:15:19.509 --> 00:15:21.839 align:start position:0%
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and<00:15:19.680><c> this</c><00:15:19.920><c> of</c><00:15:20.079><c> course</c><00:15:20.320><c> gave</c><00:15:20.639><c> put</c><00:15:20.959><c> the</c><00:15:21.120><c> pope</c><00:15:21.519><c> uh</c>

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temporal<00:15:22.320><c> power</c><00:15:22.720><c> now</c><00:15:22.880><c> that's</c><00:15:23.120><c> a</c><00:15:23.279><c> phrase</c><00:15:23.600><c> we</c>

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hear<00:15:24.000><c> a</c><00:15:24.160><c> bit</c><00:15:24.320><c> from</c><00:15:24.480><c> crystal</c><00:15:24.959><c> fiend</c><00:15:25.360><c> platforms</c>

00:15:25.910 --> 00:15:27.600 align:start position:0%
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temporal<00:15:26.320><c> power</c><00:15:26.959><c> and</c><00:15:27.040><c> really</c><00:15:27.279><c> that</c><00:15:27.440><c> just</c>

00:15:27.590 --> 00:15:29.360 align:start position:0%
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means<00:15:27.839><c> worldly</c><00:15:28.240><c> power</c><00:15:28.480><c> not</c><00:15:28.639><c> religious</c><00:15:29.120><c> power</c>

00:15:29.350 --> 00:15:31.600 align:start position:0%
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or<00:15:29.519><c> spiritual</c><00:15:30.000><c> power</c><00:15:30.240><c> but</c><00:15:30.480><c> actual</c><00:15:31.279><c> you</c><00:15:31.360><c> know</c>

00:15:31.590 --> 00:15:34.880 align:start position:0%
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political<00:15:32.560><c> uh</c><00:15:33.120><c> power</c><00:15:33.519><c> over</c><00:15:34.079><c> a</c><00:15:34.399><c> stretch</c><00:15:34.720><c> of</c>

00:15:34.870 --> 00:15:36.639 align:start position:0%
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land

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and<00:15:36.800><c> it</c><00:15:36.880><c> made</c><00:15:37.120><c> him</c><00:15:37.279><c> a</c><00:15:37.360><c> king</c><00:15:37.680><c> over</c><00:15:37.920><c> his</c><00:15:38.079><c> own</c><00:15:38.480><c> uh</c>

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area<00:15:39.519><c> he</c><00:15:39.600><c> was</c><00:15:39.839><c> literally</c><00:15:40.320><c> a</c><00:15:40.480><c> king</c><00:15:40.720><c> over</c><00:15:40.959><c> his</c>

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own<00:15:41.360><c> land</c><00:15:41.680><c> which</c><00:15:42.079><c> he</c><00:15:42.240><c> is</c><00:15:42.399><c> again</c><00:15:42.639><c> today</c><00:15:42.880><c> in</c><00:15:42.959><c> the</c>

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vatican<00:15:43.440><c> we'll</c><00:15:43.600><c> talk</c><00:15:43.759><c> a</c><00:15:43.839><c> bit</c><00:15:44.079><c> about</c><00:15:44.320><c> that</c><00:15:44.880><c> a</c>

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little<00:15:45.199><c> bit</c><00:15:45.360><c> later</c><00:15:46.079><c> now</c><00:15:46.399><c> not</c><00:15:46.720><c> always</c><00:15:47.040><c> a</c>

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particularly<00:15:47.600><c> powerful</c><00:15:48.079><c> king</c><00:15:48.800><c> um</c><00:15:49.199><c> always</c>

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calling<00:15:49.759><c> on</c><00:15:49.839><c> the</c><00:15:50.000><c> holy</c><00:15:50.240><c> roman</c><00:15:50.560><c> empire</c><00:15:50.880><c> for</c>

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military<00:15:51.519><c> support</c><00:15:51.920><c> but</c><00:15:52.160><c> he</c><00:15:52.320><c> was</c>

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a<00:15:53.440><c> king</c><00:15:53.920><c> nonetheless</c>

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so<00:15:55.920><c> they're</c><00:15:56.160><c> the</c><00:15:56.720><c> the</c><00:15:56.880><c> papal</c><00:15:57.279><c> states</c>

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and<00:15:58.959><c> then</c><00:15:59.199><c> over</c><00:15:59.440><c> in</c><00:15:59.519><c> the</c><00:15:59.600><c> east</c><00:15:59.920><c> we</c><00:16:00.079><c> have</c><00:16:00.320><c> the</c>

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ottoman<00:16:01.120><c> empire</c>

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now<00:16:02.720><c> the</c><00:16:02.880><c> ottoman</c><00:16:03.199><c> empire</c><00:16:03.519><c> of</c><00:16:03.600><c> course</c><00:16:03.839><c> wasn't</c>

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catholic<00:16:04.480><c> it</c><00:16:04.560><c> was</c><00:16:04.720><c> muslim</c>

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and<00:16:06.399><c> it</c>

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comes<00:16:07.519><c> into</c><00:16:07.759><c> play</c><00:16:08.079><c> when</c><00:16:08.320><c> we</c><00:16:08.399><c> look</c><00:16:08.639><c> at</c><00:16:08.720><c> the</c><00:16:09.040><c> the</c>

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sixth<00:16:09.600><c> vial</c><00:16:10.160><c> that</c><00:16:10.560><c> we'll</c><00:16:10.720><c> look</c><00:16:10.959><c> at</c><00:16:11.120><c> towards</c>

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the<00:16:11.519><c> end</c><00:16:11.680><c> of</c><00:16:11.759><c> this</c><00:16:12.000><c> evening</c>

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now<00:16:13.120><c> you'll</c><00:16:13.360><c> notice</c><00:16:13.600><c> that</c><00:16:13.839><c> at</c><00:16:14.000><c> its</c><00:16:14.160><c> peak</c><00:16:14.399><c> it</c>

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has<00:16:14.800><c> a</c><00:16:14.959><c> fair</c><00:16:15.279><c> chunk</c><00:16:15.759><c> of</c><00:16:16.399><c> europe</c><00:16:16.800><c> and</c><00:16:16.880><c> in</c><00:16:17.040><c> fact</c>

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the<00:16:17.360><c> border</c><00:16:18.160><c> went</c><00:16:18.399><c> right</c><00:16:18.800><c> up</c><00:16:18.959><c> to</c>

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vienna<00:16:20.320><c> just</c><00:16:20.480><c> there</c><00:16:20.720><c> in</c><00:16:20.880><c> austria</c>

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at<00:16:23.120><c> its</c><00:16:23.360><c> peak</c>

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and<00:16:25.360><c> you</c><00:16:25.519><c> know</c><00:16:25.680><c> vienna</c><00:16:26.079><c> claimed</c><00:16:26.320><c> that</c><00:16:26.399><c> they</c>

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were<00:16:26.639><c> holding</c><00:16:26.959><c> the</c><00:16:27.120><c> muslims</c><00:16:27.600><c> out</c><00:16:27.759><c> of</c><00:16:27.920><c> you</c><00:16:28.000><c> know</c>

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a<00:16:28.480><c> tide</c><00:16:28.800><c> of</c><00:16:28.880><c> muslims</c><00:16:29.279><c> that</c><00:16:29.360><c> were</c><00:16:29.440><c> going</c><00:16:29.600><c> to</c>

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sweep<00:16:30.000><c> over</c><00:16:30.240><c> europe</c>

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but<00:16:31.839><c> it</c><00:16:31.920><c> has</c><00:16:32.160><c> all</c><00:16:32.320><c> of</c><00:16:32.399><c> the</c><00:16:32.480><c> balkans</c>

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greece

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including<00:16:35.600><c> greece</c><00:16:36.240><c> particularly</c><00:16:36.720><c> at</c><00:16:36.800><c> the</c>

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moment

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and<00:16:38.639><c> all</c><00:16:38.800><c> of</c><00:16:38.880><c> north</c><00:16:39.199><c> africa</c><00:16:39.759><c> egypt</c><00:16:40.160><c> the</c><00:16:40.240><c> holy</c>

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land<00:16:40.800><c> and</c><00:16:40.959><c> a</c><00:16:41.120><c> fair</c><00:16:41.360><c> chunk</c><00:16:41.600><c> of</c><00:16:41.680><c> the</c><00:16:41.759><c> middle</c><00:16:42.000><c> east</c>

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as<00:16:42.399><c> well</c>

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now<00:16:43.680><c> by</c><00:16:43.839><c> 1789</c><00:16:44.800><c> it's</c><00:16:44.880><c> shrunk</c><00:16:45.279><c> down</c><00:16:45.440><c> a</c><00:16:45.519><c> little</c>

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it's<00:16:46.079><c> lost</c><00:16:46.320><c> that</c><00:16:46.480><c> hungarian</c><00:16:47.120><c> section</c>

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of<00:16:48.320><c> its</c><00:16:48.560><c> empire</c><00:16:49.360><c> but</c><00:16:49.600><c> it</c><00:16:49.680><c> still</c><00:16:49.920><c> controlled</c>

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most<00:16:50.560><c> of</c><00:16:50.639><c> the</c><00:16:50.720><c> balkans</c><00:16:51.199><c> greece</c><00:16:51.519><c> and</c><00:16:51.680><c> serbia</c>

00:16:52.069 --> 00:16:54.639 align:start position:0%
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and<00:16:52.160><c> bosnia</c><00:16:52.639><c> and</c><00:16:52.720><c> macedonia</c><00:16:53.759><c> and</c><00:16:53.920><c> all</c><00:16:54.000><c> those</c>

00:16:54.629 --> 00:16:56.480 align:start position:0%
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countries<00:16:55.120><c> down</c><00:16:55.360><c> there</c>

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so<00:16:56.639><c> that's</c><00:16:56.800><c> where</c><00:16:56.959><c> the</c><00:16:57.120><c> ottomans</c><00:16:57.600><c> are</c><00:16:58.160><c> in</c><00:16:58.399><c> uh</c>

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about<00:16:59.040><c> 1789</c>

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and<00:17:02.240><c> france</c><00:17:02.639><c> at</c><00:17:02.720><c> the beginning</c><00:17:03.040><c> of</c><00:17:03.120><c> 1789</c>

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looked<00:17:04.559><c> something</c><00:17:05.120><c> like</c><00:17:05.439><c> this</c>

00:17:06.549 --> 00:17:08.559 align:start position:0%
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and<00:17:06.640><c> this</c><00:17:06.880><c> is</c><00:17:07.039><c> a</c><00:17:07.280><c> sort</c><00:17:07.439><c> of</c><00:17:07.520><c> an</c><00:17:07.760><c> old</c><00:17:08.000><c> cartoon</c>

00:17:08.549 --> 00:17:11.120 align:start position:0%
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describing<00:17:09.520><c> uh</c><00:17:09.760><c> the</c><00:17:09.839><c> ancient</c><00:17:10.160><c> regime</c><00:17:10.720><c> of</c><00:17:10.959><c> of</c>

00:17:11.110 --> 00:17:12.400 align:start position:0%
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france

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um<00:17:12.959><c> and</c><00:17:13.120><c> it</c><00:17:13.520><c> describes</c><00:17:14.079><c> it</c><00:17:14.319><c> and</c><00:17:14.400><c> essentially</c>

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there<00:17:15.039><c> were</c><00:17:15.120><c> three</c><00:17:15.439><c> classes</c><00:17:15.839><c> in</c><00:17:16.000><c> france</c><00:17:16.240><c> which</c>

00:17:16.390 --> 00:17:18.720 align:start position:0%
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were<00:17:16.559><c> called</c><00:17:16.880><c> estates</c><00:17:18.000><c> so</c><00:17:18.160><c> it was</c><00:17:18.319><c> the</c><00:17:18.400><c> first</c>

00:17:18.710 --> 00:17:20.240 align:start position:0%
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estate<00:17:19.039><c> the</c><00:17:19.199><c> second</c><00:17:19.520><c> state</c><00:17:19.839><c> and</c><00:17:19.919><c> the</c><00:17:20.000><c> third</c>

00:17:20.230 --> 00:17:21.280 align:start position:0%
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estate

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and<00:17:21.600><c> there</c><00:17:21.679><c> was</c><00:17:21.839><c> only</c><00:17:22.000><c> one</c><00:17:22.240><c> estate</c><00:17:22.559><c> doing</c><00:17:22.880><c> any</c>

00:17:23.029 --> 00:17:24.240 align:start position:0%
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work

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and<00:17:24.319><c> the</c><00:17:24.480><c> other</c><00:17:24.640><c> two</c><00:17:24.799><c> estates</c><00:17:25.199><c> were</c><00:17:25.360><c> riding</c>

00:17:25.669 --> 00:17:27.039 align:start position:0%
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back<00:17:26.079><c> on</c><00:17:26.160><c> the</c><00:17:26.240><c> back</c><00:17:26.400><c> of</c><00:17:26.559><c> it</c><00:17:26.640><c> so</c><00:17:26.799><c> we</c><00:17:26.880><c> had</c><00:17:26.959><c> the</c>

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first<00:17:27.360><c> estate</c><00:17:27.679><c> being</c><00:17:27.919><c> the</c><00:17:28.000><c> clergy</c>

00:17:29.270 --> 00:17:31.200 align:start position:0%
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the<00:17:29.360><c> people</c><00:17:29.600><c> who</c><00:17:29.760><c> worked</c><00:17:30.000><c> in</c><00:17:30.080><c> the</c><00:17:30.160><c> church</c>

00:17:31.190 --> 00:17:32.559 align:start position:0%
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we<00:17:31.360><c> have</c><00:17:31.440><c> the</c><00:17:31.520><c> second</c><00:17:31.840><c> estate</c><00:17:32.160><c> being</c><00:17:32.400><c> the</c>

00:17:32.549 --> 00:17:34.080 align:start position:0%
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nobility<00:17:33.120><c> the</c><00:17:33.200><c> king</c><00:17:33.440><c> and</c><00:17:33.520><c> the</c><00:17:33.600><c> queen</c><00:17:33.840><c> being</c><00:17:34.000><c> at</c>

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the<00:17:34.160><c> top</c><00:17:34.320><c> of</c><00:17:34.400><c> that</c><00:17:34.559><c> obviously</c>

00:17:35.669 --> 00:17:36.880 align:start position:0%
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the<00:17:35.840><c> nobles</c>

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x


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um<00:17:37.679><c> and</c><00:17:37.919><c> the</c><00:17:38.320><c> accounts</c><00:17:38.799><c> and</c><00:17:38.880><c> the</c><00:17:39.200><c> viacounts</c>

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x


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and<00:17:39.840><c> the</c><00:17:40.000><c> barons</c><00:17:40.320><c> and</c><00:17:40.400><c> the</c><00:17:40.480><c> knights</c><00:17:40.880><c> and</c><00:17:41.039><c> all</c>

00:17:41.110 --> 00:17:42.480 align:start position:0%
x


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those<00:17:41.520><c> people</c>

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doing<00:17:42.720><c> no</c><00:17:42.960><c> work</c><00:17:43.360><c> living</c><00:17:43.600><c> a</c><00:17:43.679><c> lot</c><00:17:43.840><c> of</c><00:17:44.000><c> taxes</c><00:17:44.799><c> over</c>

00:17:45.270 --> 00:17:46.720 align:start position:0%
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the<00:17:45.440><c> french</c>

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and<00:17:46.880><c> then</c><00:17:47.039><c> the</c><00:17:47.120><c> wit</c><00:17:47.440><c> who</c><00:17:47.679><c> had</c><00:17:47.760><c> the</c><00:17:47.840><c> third</c>

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estate<00:17:48.400><c> who</c><00:17:48.559><c> was</c><00:17:48.720><c> everyone</c><00:17:49.039><c> else</c><00:17:49.280><c> and</c>

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obviously<00:17:49.760><c> the</c><00:17:50.080><c> vast</c><00:17:50.320><c> majority</c><00:17:50.720><c> of</c><00:17:50.799><c> the</c>

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population<00:17:51.440><c> fell</c><00:17:51.679><c> into</c><00:17:51.840><c> this</c><00:17:52.000><c> category</c><00:17:52.960><c> and</c>

00:17:53.270 --> 00:17:55.360 align:start position:0%
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these<00:17:53.520><c> were</c><00:17:53.679><c> the</c><00:17:53.760><c> people</c><00:17:54.000><c> doing</c><00:17:54.240><c> all</c><00:17:54.320><c> the</c><00:17:54.480><c> work</c>

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um<00:17:56.000><c> which</c><00:17:56.320><c> were</c><00:17:56.720><c> not</c><00:17:56.880><c> just</c><00:17:57.120><c> the</c><00:17:57.200><c> peasants</c><00:17:57.600><c> of</c>

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course<00:17:58.000><c> but</c><00:17:58.160><c> also</c><00:17:58.880><c> an</c><00:17:59.039><c> emerging</c><00:17:59.520><c> middle</c><00:17:59.760><c> class</c>

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in<00:18:00.240><c> france</c><00:18:00.559><c> as</c><00:18:00.640><c> well</c><00:18:00.880><c> the</c><00:18:01.039><c> lawyers</c><00:18:01.360><c> and</c><00:18:01.520><c> the</c>

00:18:01.590 --> 00:18:02.799 align:start position:0%
x


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doctors

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and<00:18:02.880><c> the</c><00:18:03.039><c> merchants</c><00:18:03.600><c> as</c><00:18:03.760><c> well</c>

00:18:05.669 --> 00:18:06.799 align:start position:0%
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so

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we<00:18:06.960><c> have</c><00:18:07.039><c> these</c><00:18:07.280><c> three</c><00:18:07.520><c> estates</c><00:18:08.000><c> in</c><00:18:08.080><c> france</c><00:18:08.799><c> uh</c>

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the<00:18:09.440><c> top</c><00:18:09.679><c> two</c><00:18:10.240><c> uh</c><00:18:10.480><c> dominating</c><00:18:11.120><c> and</c><00:18:11.200><c> taxing</c>

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the<00:18:12.880><c> bottom</c><00:18:13.200><c> estate</c><00:18:13.520><c> the</c><00:18:13.600><c> third</c><00:18:13.919><c> estate</c>

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um<00:18:15.600><c> and</c><00:18:15.840><c> then</c><00:18:16.240><c> uh</c><00:18:16.559><c> halfway</c><00:18:16.960><c> through</c><00:18:17.360><c> 1789</c><00:18:18.320><c> all</c>

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x


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of<00:18:18.559><c> that</c><00:18:18.799><c> changes</c><00:18:19.120><c> with</c><00:18:19.360><c> the</c><00:18:19.440><c> french</c>

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revolution

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but<00:18:21.760><c> the</c><00:18:21.919><c> important</c><00:18:22.240><c> thing</c><00:18:22.400><c> is</c><00:18:22.559><c> that</c><00:18:22.799><c> france</c>

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and<00:18:23.280><c> its</c><00:18:23.440><c> class</c><00:18:23.760><c> system</c><00:18:24.400><c> had</c><00:18:24.720><c> always</c><00:18:25.039><c> been</c>

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huge<00:18:25.679><c> supporters</c><00:18:26.160><c> of</c><00:18:26.240><c> the</c><00:18:26.320><c> catholic</c><00:18:26.720><c> church</c>

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obviously<00:18:27.520><c> the</c><00:18:27.679><c> clergy</c><00:18:28.080><c> is</c><00:18:28.240><c> the</c><00:18:28.320><c> first</c><00:18:28.559><c> estate</c>

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so

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they<00:18:30.480><c> were</c><00:18:30.640><c> dominating</c><00:18:31.200><c> the</c><00:18:31.520><c> the</c><00:18:31.679><c> place</c>

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uh<00:18:32.960><c> living</c><00:18:33.360><c> their</c><00:18:33.600><c> own</c><00:18:33.760><c> taxes</c>

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uh<00:18:35.360><c> and</c><00:18:35.600><c> france</c><00:18:35.919><c> of</c><00:18:36.000><c> course</c><00:18:36.240><c> had</c><00:18:36.480><c> always</c><00:18:36.720><c> been</c>

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known<00:18:37.200><c> as</c><00:18:37.280><c> the</c><00:18:37.440><c> eldest</c><00:18:37.840><c> daughter</c><00:18:38.160><c> of</c><00:18:38.240><c> the</c>

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church<00:18:38.720><c> such</c><00:18:38.960><c> as</c><00:18:39.200><c> their</c><00:18:39.360><c> favored</c><00:18:39.760><c> status</c>

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with<00:18:41.200><c> the</c><00:18:41.280><c> catholic</c><00:18:41.679><c> church</c>

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but<00:18:43.760><c> then</c><00:18:44.240><c> along</c><00:18:44.480><c> came</c><00:18:44.720><c> 1789</c><00:18:45.760><c> and</c><00:18:45.840><c> the</c><00:18:45.919><c> french</c>

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revolution<00:18:47.280><c> and</c><00:18:47.440><c> the</c><00:18:47.600><c> third</c><00:18:47.840><c> estate</c><00:18:48.240><c> through</c>

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the<00:18:49.039><c> two</c><00:18:49.200><c> other</c><00:18:49.360><c> estates</c><00:18:49.919><c> off</c><00:18:50.080><c> their</c><00:18:50.320><c> back</c><00:18:50.799><c> in</c>

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a<00:18:51.200><c> violent</c><00:18:51.600><c> revolt</c>

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and<00:18:52.960><c> that</c><00:18:53.200><c> really</c><00:18:53.520><c> is</c><00:18:53.600><c> what</c><00:18:53.840><c> sparks</c><00:18:54.320><c> off</c><00:18:54.480><c> the</c>

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vials<00:18:55.120><c> that</c><00:18:55.280><c> we</c><00:18:55.440><c> read</c><00:18:55.679><c> of</c><00:18:56.000><c> in</c><00:18:56.240><c> revelation</c>

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chapter<00:18:57.679><c> 16.</c>

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in<00:19:02.000><c> terms</c><00:19:02.320><c> of</c><00:19:02.400><c> where</c><00:19:02.559><c> the</c><00:19:02.720><c> vials</c><00:19:03.120><c> sit</c><00:19:03.440><c> in</c>

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relation<00:19:04.320><c> to</c><00:19:04.480><c> the</c><00:19:04.559><c> rest</c><00:19:04.880><c> of</c><00:19:04.960><c> revelation</c><00:19:05.440><c> just</c>

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have<00:19:05.760><c> a</c><00:19:06.160><c> flick</c><00:19:06.480><c> back</c><00:19:06.720><c> to</c><00:19:06.960><c> revelation</c><00:19:07.520><c> 11</c><00:19:07.919><c> for</c>

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me

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and<00:19:09.679><c> this</c><00:19:10.000><c> gets</c>

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somewhat<00:19:11.679><c> confusing</c><00:19:12.320><c> but</c><00:19:12.799><c> hopefully</c><00:19:13.600><c> we'll</c>

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make<00:19:13.919><c> it</c><00:19:14.080><c> as</c><00:19:14.160><c> simple</c><00:19:14.400><c> as</c><00:19:14.559><c> we</c><00:19:14.720><c> can</c>

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revelation<00:19:17.039><c> chapter</c><00:19:17.280><c> 11</c><00:19:17.840><c> and</c><00:19:18.160><c> verse</c>

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13.

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and<00:19:24.400><c> we</c><00:19:24.559><c> read</c><00:19:24.880><c> here</c>

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and<00:19:26.720><c> at</c><00:19:26.799><c> the</c><00:19:26.960><c> same</c><00:19:27.200><c> hour</c><00:19:27.440><c> there</c><00:19:27.600><c> was</c><00:19:27.679><c> a</c><00:19:27.760><c> great</c>

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earthquake<00:19:29.039><c> and</c><00:19:29.120><c> the</c><00:19:29.280><c> tenth</c><00:19:29.600><c> part</c><00:19:29.760><c> of</c><00:19:29.919><c> the</c>

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city<00:19:30.400><c> fell</c>

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and<00:19:31.360><c> in</c><00:19:31.440><c> the</c><00:19:31.600><c> earthquake</c><00:19:32.080><c> was</c><00:19:32.240><c> slain</c><00:19:32.559><c> of</c><00:19:32.640><c> men</c>

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seven<00:19:33.280><c> thousand</c><00:19:34.000><c> and</c><00:19:34.080><c> the</c><00:19:34.240><c> remnant</c><00:19:34.559><c> were</c>

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frightened<00:19:35.360><c> and</c><00:19:35.440><c> gave</c><00:19:35.679><c> glory</c><00:19:36.000><c> to</c><00:19:36.080><c> the</c><00:19:36.160><c> god</c><00:19:36.320><c> of</c>

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heaven

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the<00:19:37.679><c> second</c><00:19:38.000><c> one</c><00:19:38.240><c> was</c><00:19:38.400><c> passed</c><00:19:38.799><c> and</c><00:19:38.960><c> behold</c><00:19:39.280><c> the</c>

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third<00:19:39.679><c> woe</c><00:19:39.919><c> cometh</c><00:19:40.320><c> quickly</c>

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and<00:19:41.520><c> the</c><00:19:41.679><c> seventh</c><00:19:42.080><c> angel</c><00:19:42.480><c> sounded</c><00:19:43.039><c> and</c><00:19:43.120><c> there</c>

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were<00:19:43.440><c> great</c><00:19:43.679><c> voices</c><00:19:44.080><c> in</c><00:19:44.240><c> heaven</c><00:19:44.559><c> saying</c><00:19:44.799><c> the</c>

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kingdoms<00:19:45.360><c> of</c><00:19:45.440><c> this</c><00:19:45.600><c> world</c><00:19:45.840><c> are</c><00:19:45.919><c> become</c><00:19:46.160><c> the</c>

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kingdoms<00:19:46.720><c> of</c><00:19:46.799><c> our</c><00:19:47.039><c> lord</c><00:19:47.600><c> and</c><00:19:47.760><c> of</c><00:19:48.000><c> his</c><00:19:48.160><c> christ</c>

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and<00:19:48.960><c> he</c><00:19:49.200><c> shall</c><00:19:49.440><c> reign</c><00:19:49.760><c> forever</c>

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and<00:19:51.200><c> ever</c>

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okay<00:19:53.760><c> so</c><00:19:54.000><c> we</c><00:19:54.240><c> are</c><00:19:54.480><c> in</c><00:19:54.640><c> revelation</c><00:19:55.120><c> 11</c><00:19:55.520><c> in</c><00:19:55.679><c> the</c>

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middle<00:19:56.160><c> or</c><00:19:56.400><c> towards</c><00:19:56.720><c> the</c><00:19:56.880><c> end</c><00:19:57.039><c> of</c><00:19:57.280><c> actually</c>

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the

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seven<00:19:58.720><c> trumpets</c><00:19:59.120><c> that</c><00:19:59.280><c> sound</c><00:19:59.600><c> in</c><00:19:59.679><c> revelation</c>

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now<00:20:00.559><c> the</c><00:20:00.720><c> sixth</c><00:20:00.960><c> trumpet</c><00:20:01.280><c> didn't</c><00:20:01.679><c> sound</c><00:20:02.400><c> uh</c>

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sounded<00:20:03.120><c> way</c><00:20:03.360><c> back</c><00:20:03.679><c> in</c><00:20:04.000><c> revelation</c><00:20:04.559><c> chapter</c><00:20:04.880><c> 9</c>

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and<00:20:05.200><c> verse</c><00:20:05.440><c> 13.</c><00:20:05.840><c> so</c><00:20:06.000><c> if</c><00:20:06.080><c> you</c><00:20:06.159><c> look</c><00:20:06.320><c> back</c><00:20:06.559><c> a</c><00:20:06.640><c> page</c>

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it<00:20:07.120><c> says</c><00:20:07.360><c> the</c><00:20:07.440><c> sixth</c><00:20:07.760><c> angel</c><00:20:08.080><c> sounded</c>

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and<00:20:09.679><c> i</c><00:20:09.760><c> heard</c><00:20:09.919><c> it</c><00:20:10.159><c> was</c><00:20:10.400><c> from</c><00:20:10.559><c> the</c><00:20:10.640><c> four</c><00:20:10.880><c> horns</c>

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of<00:20:11.280><c> the</c><00:20:11.360><c> golden</c><00:20:11.679><c> altar</c><00:20:11.919><c> which</c><00:20:12.080><c> is</c><00:20:12.159><c> before</c><00:20:12.400><c> god</c>

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so<00:20:12.799><c> the</c><00:20:12.880><c> sixth</c><00:20:13.120><c> angel</c><00:20:13.440><c> sounds</c><00:20:13.760><c> there</c><00:20:14.400><c> then</c>

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we've<00:20:14.720><c> got</c><00:20:14.880><c> a</c><00:20:14.960><c> couple</c><00:20:15.200><c> of</c><00:20:15.440><c> chapters</c><00:20:15.840><c> of</c><00:20:16.159><c> uh</c>

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prophecy<00:20:17.360><c> given</c><00:20:18.080><c> and</c><00:20:18.159><c> that</c><00:20:18.320><c> gets</c><00:20:18.559><c> quite</c>

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confusing<00:20:19.440><c> because</c><00:20:20.240><c> then</c><00:20:20.480><c> the</c><00:20:20.640><c> seventh</c>

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trumpet<00:20:21.360><c> sounds</c><00:20:21.679><c> in</c><00:20:21.840><c> verse</c><00:20:22.159><c> 15</c><00:20:23.039><c> of</c><00:20:23.200><c> revelation</c>

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chapter<00:20:24.559><c> 11.</c><00:20:24.960><c> that's</c><00:20:25.200><c> obviously</c><00:20:25.600><c> what</c><00:20:25.760><c> makes</c>

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it<00:20:26.480><c> this</c><00:20:26.799><c> uh</c><00:20:26.960><c> these</c><00:20:27.200><c> sections</c><00:20:27.520><c> of</c><00:20:27.600><c> revelation</c>

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quite<00:20:28.320><c> confusing</c><00:20:28.799><c> because</c><00:20:29.440><c> there's</c><00:20:29.840><c> whole</c>

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two<00:20:30.320><c> chapters</c><00:20:30.720><c> of</c><00:20:31.200><c> detail</c><00:20:31.760><c> in</c><00:20:31.840><c> between</c><00:20:32.240><c> the</c>

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sixth<00:20:32.640><c> and</c><00:20:32.720><c> the</c><00:20:32.799><c> seventh</c><00:20:33.120><c> trumpet</c><00:20:33.600><c> sounding</c>

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and<00:20:35.360><c> then</c><00:20:35.760><c> the</c><00:20:35.919><c> seventh</c><00:20:36.320><c> trumpet</c><00:20:36.799><c> sounds</c><00:20:37.200><c> in</c>

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verse<00:20:37.600><c> 15</c><00:20:38.080><c> of</c><00:20:38.240><c> chapter</c><00:20:38.640><c> 11</c>

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and<00:20:39.679><c> suddenly</c><00:20:40.080><c> the</c><00:20:40.159><c> kingdom's</c><00:20:40.559><c> here</c><00:20:40.720><c> the</c>

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kingdoms<00:20:41.120><c> of</c><00:20:41.200><c> this</c><00:20:41.360><c> world</c><00:20:41.600><c> have</c><00:20:41.679><c> become</c><00:20:41.919><c> the</c>

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kingdoms<00:20:42.400><c> of</c><00:20:42.559><c> our</c><00:20:42.720><c> lord</c><00:20:42.960><c> and</c><00:20:43.120><c> of</c><00:20:43.200><c> his</c><00:20:43.440><c> christ</c>

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and<00:20:43.840><c> you</c><00:20:44.080><c> shall</c><00:20:44.320><c> reign</c><00:20:44.559><c> forever</c><00:20:45.520><c> and</c><00:20:45.840><c> ever</c>

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so<00:20:47.120><c> the</c><00:20:47.200><c> seventh</c><00:20:47.520><c> trumpet</c><00:20:47.919><c> sounds</c><00:20:48.320><c> and</c><00:20:48.640><c> it</c>

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leads<00:20:49.200><c> straight</c><00:20:49.520><c> to</c><00:20:49.760><c> the</c><00:20:49.919><c> kingdom</c><00:20:50.320><c> of</c><00:20:50.480><c> god</c>

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sweeps<00:20:51.440><c> over</c><00:20:51.679><c> 200</c><00:20:52.080><c> years</c><00:20:52.240><c> of</c><00:20:52.400><c> history</c>

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um

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and<00:20:55.200><c> uh</c><00:20:55.520><c> sort</c><00:20:55.679><c> of</c><00:20:55.840><c> ignores</c><00:20:56.240><c> it</c>

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for<00:20:57.600><c> the</c><00:20:57.679><c> time</c><00:20:57.919><c> being</c><00:20:58.720><c> well</c><00:20:58.880><c> the</c><00:20:59.039><c> vials</c><00:20:59.440><c> fit</c>

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right<00:21:00.000><c> in</c><00:21:00.159><c> there</c><00:21:00.559><c> in</c><00:21:00.960><c> revelation</c><00:21:01.760><c> 15</c>

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revelation<00:21:03.200><c> 11</c><00:21:03.520><c> verse</c><00:21:03.840><c> 15</c>

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because<00:21:05.600><c> they</c><00:21:05.840><c> fill</c><00:21:06.000><c> in</c><00:21:06.080><c> the</c><00:21:06.240><c> details</c><00:21:06.720><c> of</c><00:21:06.799><c> this</c>

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200<00:21:07.360><c> years</c><00:21:07.600><c> of</c><00:21:07.679><c> history</c><00:21:08.400><c> that</c><00:21:08.640><c> occurs</c><00:21:09.039><c> between</c>

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the<00:21:09.440><c> seventh</c><00:21:09.760><c> trumpet</c><00:21:10.159><c> sounding</c><00:21:10.559><c> and</c><00:21:10.720><c> the</c>

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kingdom<00:21:11.120><c> of</c><00:21:11.280><c> god</c><00:21:11.919><c> being</c><00:21:12.400><c> established</c><00:21:13.520><c> now</c><00:21:13.679><c> we</c>

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read<00:21:14.000><c> about</c><00:21:14.240><c> this</c><00:21:14.480><c> great</c><00:21:14.720><c> earthquake</c><00:21:15.200><c> in</c>

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verse<00:21:15.600><c> 13</c><00:21:16.159><c> of</c><00:21:16.480><c> revelation</c><00:21:16.960><c> 11.</c>

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there's<00:21:18.320><c> three</c><00:21:18.559><c> great</c><00:21:18.720><c> earthquakes</c><00:21:19.280><c> in</c><00:21:19.360><c> the</c>

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book<00:21:19.600><c> of</c><00:21:19.679><c> revelation</c>

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the<00:21:22.880><c> first</c><00:21:23.200><c> is</c><00:21:23.360><c> of</c><00:21:23.440><c> course</c><00:21:23.760><c> constantine</c>

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changing<00:21:24.960><c> the</c><00:21:25.039><c> roman</c><00:21:25.440><c> empire</c><00:21:25.840><c> from</c>

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pagan<00:21:27.760><c> to</c><00:21:28.000><c> christian</c>

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the<00:21:29.120><c> second</c><00:21:29.360><c> one</c><00:21:29.600><c> is</c><00:21:29.679><c> here</c><00:21:30.159><c> in</c><00:21:30.480><c> uh</c><00:21:30.720><c> chapter</c><00:21:31.039><c> 11</c>

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and<00:21:31.760><c> verse</c><00:21:32.000><c> 13</c><00:21:32.480><c> and</c><00:21:32.559><c> that</c><00:21:32.799><c> is</c><00:21:32.960><c> the</c><00:21:33.120><c> french</c>

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revolution<00:21:33.840><c> so</c><00:21:34.000><c> the</c><00:21:34.080><c> french</c><00:21:34.320><c> revolutions</c>

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happened<00:21:35.280><c> here</c><00:21:36.000><c> and</c><00:21:36.159><c> the</c><00:21:36.320><c> third</c><00:21:36.559><c> great</c>

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earthquake<00:21:37.280><c> is</c><00:21:37.440><c> god's</c><00:21:37.679><c> kingdom</c><00:21:38.080><c> being</c>

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established<00:21:38.720><c> on</c><00:21:38.799><c> the</c><00:21:38.960><c> earth</c><00:21:39.200><c> so</c><00:21:39.600><c> three</c><00:21:39.919><c> great</c>

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momentous<00:21:40.720><c> changes</c><00:21:41.200><c> that</c><00:21:41.360><c> happen</c>

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in<00:21:42.880><c> the</c><00:21:42.960><c> book</c><00:21:43.200><c> of</c><00:21:43.280><c> revelation</c><00:21:44.240><c> all</c><00:21:44.480><c> huge</c>

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world-changing<00:21:45.600><c> events</c>

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now<00:21:47.200><c> when</c><00:21:47.360><c> the</c><00:21:47.440><c> first</c><00:21:47.679><c> vial</c><00:21:48.080><c> opens</c><00:21:48.480><c> this</c>

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earthquake<00:21:49.200><c> has</c><00:21:49.360><c> happened</c><00:21:49.600><c> the</c><00:21:49.679><c> french</c>

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revolution<00:21:50.400><c> has</c><00:21:50.559><c> just</c><00:21:50.720><c> begun</c>

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um<00:21:52.720><c> but</c><00:21:53.280><c> louis</c><00:21:53.600><c> xvi</c><00:21:54.159><c> is</c><00:21:54.240><c> still</c><00:21:54.480><c> the</c><00:21:54.640><c> king</c>

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antoinette's<00:21:56.240><c> still</c><00:21:56.400><c> the</c><00:21:56.559><c> queen</c>

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the<00:21:57.679><c> papacy</c><00:21:58.240><c> is</c><00:21:58.400><c> still</c><00:21:58.640><c> powerful</c>

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um<00:22:00.240><c> don't</c><00:22:00.480><c> forget</c><00:22:00.799><c> the</c><00:22:00.880><c> french</c><00:22:01.120><c> revolution</c>

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took<00:22:01.679><c> about</c><00:22:01.919><c> 10</c><00:22:02.159><c> years</c><00:22:02.480><c> to</c><00:22:02.640><c> sort</c><00:22:02.799><c> of</c><00:22:03.039><c> unfold</c>

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and<00:22:04.400><c> uh</c><00:22:04.799><c> restore</c><00:22:05.360><c> itself</c><00:22:05.760><c> into</c><00:22:06.000><c> some</c><00:22:06.240><c> sort</c><00:22:06.400><c> of</c>

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order<00:22:07.360><c> and</c><00:22:07.760><c> napoleon</c><00:22:08.320><c> to</c><00:22:08.480><c> be</c><00:22:08.720><c> unleashed</c><00:22:09.200><c> on</c>

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europe<00:22:09.520><c> and</c><00:22:09.679><c> all</c><00:22:09.840><c> those</c><00:22:10.000><c> sort</c><00:22:10.159><c> of</c><00:22:10.320><c> things</c>

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but<00:22:11.440><c> that</c><00:22:11.679><c> is</c><00:22:11.760><c> where</c><00:22:12.080><c> revelation</c>

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15<00:22:13.679><c> and</c><00:22:13.840><c> 16</c><00:22:14.240><c> sort</c><00:22:14.400><c> of</c><00:22:14.480><c> fit</c><00:22:14.720><c> in</c><00:22:14.960><c> the</c><00:22:15.440><c> record</c><00:22:16.000><c> of</c>

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uh<00:22:17.280><c> in</c><00:22:17.360><c> the</c><00:22:17.440><c> structure</c><00:22:17.840><c> of</c><00:22:17.919><c> the</c><00:22:18.000><c> book</c><00:22:18.159><c> of</c>

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revelation<00:22:18.880><c> so</c><00:22:19.039><c> they</c><00:22:19.200><c> fit</c>

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after<00:22:20.720><c> that</c><00:22:20.960><c> seventh</c><00:22:21.440><c> uh</c><00:22:21.679><c> sixth</c><00:22:22.000><c> trumpet</c>

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after<00:22:23.840><c> the</c><00:22:24.240><c> earthquake</c><00:22:24.720><c> has</c><00:22:24.880><c> just</c><00:22:25.039><c> begun</c><00:22:26.000><c> and</c>

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the<00:22:26.799><c> seventh</c><00:22:27.200><c> angel</c><00:22:27.600><c> sounds</c><00:22:28.000><c> in</c><00:22:28.159><c> verse</c><00:22:28.400><c> 15</c>

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and<00:22:29.919><c> we</c><00:22:30.080><c> skip</c><00:22:30.320><c> stoke</c><00:22:30.559><c> to</c><00:22:30.720><c> the</c><00:22:30.799><c> kingdom</c><00:22:31.520><c> but</c><00:22:32.240><c> we</c>

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get<00:22:32.640><c> more</c><00:22:32.799><c> detail</c><00:22:33.200><c> about</c><00:22:33.360><c> what</c><00:22:33.520><c> happens</c><00:22:33.840><c> in</c>

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between<00:22:34.799><c> with</c><00:22:35.039><c> the</c><00:22:35.200><c> vials</c><00:22:35.679><c> in</c><00:22:35.760><c> revelation</c>

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chapter<00:22:36.720><c> 16.</c>

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so<00:22:40.080><c> what</c><00:22:40.240><c> does</c><00:22:40.480><c> revelation</c><00:22:41.039><c> 15</c><00:22:41.440><c> and</c><00:22:41.520><c> 16</c><00:22:42.000><c> tell</c>

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us<00:22:42.799><c> about</c><00:22:43.200><c> these</c><00:22:43.520><c> vials</c>

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well<00:22:45.360><c> we</c><00:22:45.520><c> start</c><00:22:45.760><c> in</c><00:22:45.919><c> revelation</c><00:22:46.400><c> chapter</c><00:22:46.799><c> 15</c>

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and<00:22:48.799><c> verse</c><00:22:49.679><c> 5.</c>

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and<00:22:56.400><c> we</c><00:22:56.640><c> see</c><00:22:56.880><c> there</c><00:22:57.200><c> it</c><00:22:57.360><c> says</c>

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and<00:22:59.039><c> behold</c><00:22:59.840><c> after</c><00:23:00.159><c> that</c><00:23:00.320><c> i</c><00:23:00.480><c> looked</c><00:23:00.799><c> and</c>

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behold<00:23:01.200><c> the</c><00:23:01.280><c> temple</c><00:23:01.520><c> of</c><00:23:01.600><c> the</c><00:23:01.679><c> tabernacle</c><00:23:02.240><c> of</c>

00:23:02.310 --> 00:23:05.120 align:start position:0%
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the<00:23:02.400><c> testimony</c><00:23:02.880><c> in</c><00:23:02.960><c> heaven</c><00:23:03.280><c> was</c><00:23:03.600><c> opened</c>

00:23:05.110 --> 00:23:06.880 align:start position:0%
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and<00:23:05.280><c> the</c><00:23:05.440><c> seven</c><00:23:05.679><c> angels</c><00:23:06.080><c> came</c><00:23:06.400><c> out</c><00:23:06.559><c> of</c><00:23:06.640><c> the</c>

00:23:06.870 --> 00:23:09.120 align:start position:0%
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temple<00:23:07.280><c> having</c><00:23:07.520><c> the</c><00:23:07.600><c> seven</c><00:23:07.919><c> plagues</c>

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clothed<00:23:09.440><c> in</c><00:23:09.600><c> pure</c><00:23:09.919><c> and</c><00:23:10.080><c> white</c><00:23:10.320><c> linen</c><00:23:10.640><c> and</c>

00:23:10.710 --> 00:23:11.840 align:start position:0%
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having<00:23:10.960><c> their</c><00:23:11.120><c> breasts</c><00:23:11.360><c> girded</c><00:23:11.679><c> with</c><00:23:11.760><c> the</c>

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golden<00:23:12.240><c> girdles</c>

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and<00:23:13.840><c> one</c><00:23:14.080><c> of</c><00:23:14.159><c> the</c><00:23:14.240><c> four</c><00:23:14.559><c> beasts</c><00:23:15.120><c> gave</c><00:23:15.360><c> unto</c><00:23:15.600><c> the</c>

00:23:15.669 --> 00:23:18.559 align:start position:0%
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seven<00:23:16.000><c> angels</c><00:23:16.640><c> seven</c><00:23:17.039><c> golden</c><00:23:17.520><c> vials</c><00:23:18.000><c> full</c><00:23:18.400><c> of</c>

00:23:18.549 --> 00:23:21.679 align:start position:0%
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the<00:23:18.640><c> wrath</c><00:23:19.120><c> of</c><00:23:19.280><c> god</c><00:23:19.919><c> who</c><00:23:20.080><c> liveth</c><00:23:20.400><c> forever</c>

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and<00:23:22.080><c> ever</c>

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so<00:23:23.679><c> we</c><00:23:23.840><c> have</c><00:23:24.080><c> four</c>

00:23:25.029 --> 00:23:28.000 align:start position:0%
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beasts<00:23:25.520><c> it</c><00:23:25.760><c> says</c><00:23:26.000><c> in</c><00:23:26.159><c> the</c><00:23:26.559><c> king</c><00:23:26.799><c> jones</c><00:23:27.200><c> version</c>

00:23:27.990 --> 00:23:31.679 align:start position:0%
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um<00:23:28.880><c> giving</c><00:23:29.600><c> to</c><00:23:29.840><c> seven</c><00:23:30.240><c> angels</c><00:23:30.720><c> seven</c><00:23:31.120><c> vials</c>

00:23:31.669 --> 00:23:33.600 align:start position:0%
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full<00:23:31.840><c> of</c><00:23:31.919><c> the</c><00:23:32.000><c> wrath</c><00:23:32.240><c> of</c><00:23:32.400><c> god</c>

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now<00:23:33.840><c> a</c><00:23:33.919><c> vile</c><00:23:34.400><c> is</c><00:23:34.640><c> basically</c><00:23:35.120><c> just</c><00:23:35.440><c> a</c><00:23:36.240><c> as</c>

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strong's<00:23:36.720><c> defines</c><00:23:37.200><c> it</c><00:23:37.360><c> a</c><00:23:37.440><c> broad</c><00:23:38.000><c> shallow</c><00:23:38.559><c> cup</c>

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so<00:23:39.360><c> it's</c><00:23:39.520><c> a</c><00:23:39.600><c> cup</c><00:23:40.000><c> obviously</c><00:23:40.400><c> intended</c><00:23:40.720><c> to</c><00:23:40.880><c> hold</c>

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liquid<00:23:41.919><c> but</c><00:23:42.159><c> instead</c><00:23:42.559><c> of</c><00:23:42.640><c> holding</c><00:23:42.960><c> liquid</c>

00:23:43.510 --> 00:23:45.600 align:start position:0%
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these<00:23:43.840><c> cups</c><00:23:44.159><c> hold</c>

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the<00:23:45.840><c> wrath</c>

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of<00:23:47.200><c> god</c>

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so<00:23:48.720><c> they</c><00:23:48.880><c> hold</c><00:23:49.120><c> his</c><00:23:49.360><c> judgments</c><00:23:50.159><c> and</c><00:23:50.320><c> it's</c>

00:23:50.470 --> 00:23:51.679 align:start position:0%
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these<00:23:50.640><c> judgments</c><00:23:51.120><c> that</c><00:23:51.200><c> are</c><00:23:51.279><c> going</c><00:23:51.440><c> to</c><00:23:51.520><c> get</c>

00:23:51.669 --> 00:23:54.159 align:start position:0%
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poured<00:23:52.080><c> out</c><00:23:52.240><c> of</c><00:23:52.320><c> these</c><00:23:52.640><c> cups</c><00:23:53.279><c> onto</c><00:23:53.679><c> various</c>

00:23:54.149 --> 00:23:57.840 align:start position:0%
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parts<00:23:55.039><c> of</c><00:23:55.279><c> europe</c><00:23:56.159><c> um</c><00:23:56.799><c> and</c>

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various<00:23:58.240><c> other</c><00:23:58.480><c> areas</c><00:23:58.799><c> as</c><00:23:58.960><c> well</c>

00:24:00.149 --> 00:24:00.960 align:start position:0%
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so

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the<00:24:01.279><c> uh</c>

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the<00:24:02.480><c> four</c><00:24:02.720><c> beasts</c><00:24:03.039><c> the</c><00:24:03.200><c> four</c><00:24:03.440><c> living</c>

00:24:03.669 --> 00:24:05.279 align:start position:0%
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creatures<00:24:04.080><c> so</c><00:24:04.320><c> these</c><00:24:04.559><c> beasts</c><00:24:04.880><c> aren't</c><00:24:05.039><c> to</c><00:24:05.200><c> be</c>

00:24:05.269 --> 00:24:06.880 align:start position:0%
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confused<00:24:05.760><c> with</c><00:24:06.000><c> the</c><00:24:06.400><c> other</c><00:24:06.559><c> beasts</c><00:24:06.799><c> of</c>

00:24:06.870 --> 00:24:08.799 align:start position:0%
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revelation<00:24:07.440><c> the</c><00:24:07.520><c> beast</c><00:24:07.760><c> of</c><00:24:07.840><c> the</c><00:24:07.919><c> earth</c><00:24:08.480><c> uh</c><00:24:08.640><c> the</c>

00:24:08.789 --> 00:24:10.320 align:start position:0%
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beast<00:24:09.039><c> of</c><00:24:09.120><c> the</c><00:24:09.200><c> sea</c><00:24:09.440><c> and</c><00:24:09.520><c> those</c><00:24:09.760><c> beasts</c><00:24:10.080><c> these</c>

00:24:10.310 --> 00:24:12.640 align:start position:0%
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are<00:24:10.480><c> four</c><00:24:10.720><c> living</c><00:24:11.039><c> creatures</c><00:24:11.440><c> as</c><00:24:11.600><c> dr</c><00:24:11.840><c> thomas</c>

00:24:12.630 --> 00:24:15.360 align:start position:0%
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um<00:24:13.279><c> uh</c><00:24:13.520><c> translates</c><00:24:14.159><c> it</c><00:24:14.480><c> these</c><00:24:14.720><c> are</c><00:24:14.799><c> the</c><00:24:15.120><c> good</c>

00:24:15.350 --> 00:24:16.240 align:start position:0%
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people

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uh<00:24:16.640><c> they</c><00:24:16.880><c> represent</c><00:24:17.279><c> the</c><00:24:17.440><c> saints</c>

00:24:18.789 --> 00:24:20.159 align:start position:0%
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and<00:24:18.960><c> the</c><00:24:19.120><c> judgments</c><00:24:19.600><c> that</c><00:24:19.679><c> are</c><00:24:19.760><c> going</c><00:24:19.919><c> to</c><00:24:20.000><c> get</c>

00:24:20.149 --> 00:24:22.960 align:start position:0%
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poured<00:24:20.480><c> out</c><00:24:20.880><c> are</c><00:24:21.120><c> poured</c><00:24:21.440><c> out</c><00:24:21.679><c> at</c><00:24:21.919><c> the</c><00:24:22.080><c> request</c>

00:24:22.950 --> 00:24:24.480 align:start position:0%
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of<00:24:23.120><c> the</c><00:24:23.279><c> saints</c><00:24:23.679><c> prayer</c><00:24:24.000><c> so</c><00:24:24.159><c> we've</c><00:24:24.240><c> got</c><00:24:24.400><c> the</c>

00:24:24.470 --> 00:24:25.919 align:start position:0%
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saints<00:24:24.799><c> that</c><00:24:24.960><c> are</c><00:24:25.039><c> living</c><00:24:25.360><c> through</c><00:24:25.679><c> this</c>

00:24:25.909 --> 00:24:27.440 align:start position:0%
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period<00:24:26.159><c> of</c><00:24:26.240><c> catholic</c><00:24:26.640><c> domination</c><00:24:27.200><c> for</c><00:24:27.360><c> a</c>

00:24:27.430 --> 00:24:29.679 align:start position:0%
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00:24:27.440 --> 00:24:29.669 align:start position:0%
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thousand<00:24:27.840><c> years</c>

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the<00:24:29.840><c> judgments</c><00:24:30.240><c> that</c><00:24:30.320><c> get</c><00:24:30.559><c> poured</c><00:24:30.880><c> out</c><00:24:31.039><c> are</c><00:24:31.360><c> a</c>

00:24:31.510 --> 00:24:34.799 align:start position:0%
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direct<00:24:31.840><c> result</c><00:24:32.240><c> of</c><00:24:32.320><c> their</c><00:24:32.559><c> prayers</c><00:24:32.880><c> to</c><00:24:33.039><c> god</c>

00:24:34.789 --> 00:24:36.480 align:start position:0%
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00:24:34.799 --> 00:24:36.470 align:start position:0%
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and<00:24:34.960><c> they're</c><00:24:35.200><c> poured</c><00:24:35.520><c> out</c><00:24:35.679><c> by</c><00:24:36.000><c> the</c><00:24:36.159><c> seven</c>

00:24:36.470 --> 00:24:39.200 align:start position:0%
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angels<00:24:37.039><c> god's</c><00:24:37.360><c> messengers</c><00:24:37.919><c> who</c><00:24:38.240><c> direct</c><00:24:38.880><c> world</c>

00:24:39.190 --> 00:24:40.640 align:start position:0%
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events

00:24:40.630 --> 00:24:42.480 align:start position:0%
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so<00:24:40.799><c> their</c><00:24:41.039><c> vials</c><00:24:41.440><c> are</c><00:24:41.679><c> essentially</c><00:24:42.159><c> god's</c>

00:24:42.470 --> 00:24:45.200 align:start position:0%
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judgments<00:24:43.039><c> on</c><00:24:43.200><c> the</c><00:24:43.279><c> papacy</c><00:24:44.320><c> and</c><00:24:44.559><c> on</c><00:24:44.799><c> their</c>

00:24:45.190 --> 00:24:46.559 align:start position:0%
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supporters<00:24:45.679><c> and</c><00:24:45.840><c> they're</c><00:24:45.919><c> poured</c><00:24:46.240><c> out</c><00:24:46.400><c> in</c>

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symbol<00:24:46.960><c> out</c><00:24:47.120><c> of</c><00:24:47.200><c> these</c><00:24:47.440><c> cups</c>

00:24:48.390 --> 00:24:53.440 align:start position:0%
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onto<00:24:48.720><c> the</c><00:24:48.799><c> different</c><00:24:49.600><c> areas</c><00:24:50.559><c> of</c><00:24:50.960><c> europe</c>

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revelation<00:24:54.000><c> 16</c><00:24:54.400><c> verse</c><00:24:54.640><c> 1</c><00:24:54.880><c> says</c><00:24:55.120><c> and</c><00:24:55.279><c> i</c><00:24:55.360><c> heard</c><00:24:55.600><c> a</c>

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great<00:24:55.919><c> voice</c><00:24:56.240><c> out</c><00:24:56.400><c> of</c><00:24:56.480><c> the</c><00:24:56.559><c> temple</c><00:24:57.440><c> saying</c><00:24:57.760><c> to</c>

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the<00:24:58.000><c> seven</c><00:24:58.320><c> angels</c><00:24:58.960><c> go</c><00:24:59.200><c> your</c><00:24:59.440><c> ways</c><00:24:59.919><c> and</c><00:25:00.080><c> pour</c>

00:25:00.310 --> 00:25:03.120 align:start position:0%
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out<00:25:00.480><c> the</c><00:25:00.559><c> vials</c><00:25:00.960><c> of</c><00:25:01.039><c> the</c><00:25:01.120><c> wrath</c><00:25:01.360><c> of</c><00:25:01.520><c> god</c><00:25:02.240><c> upon</c>

00:25:03.110 --> 00:25:04.720 align:start position:0%
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the<00:25:03.279><c> earth</c>

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so<00:25:04.960><c> once</c><00:25:05.200><c> again</c><00:25:05.440><c> we</c><00:25:05.600><c> have</c><00:25:05.679><c> this</c><00:25:05.840><c> connection</c>

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between<00:25:07.039><c> the</c><00:25:07.200><c> vials</c><00:25:07.840><c> and</c><00:25:08.080><c> and</c><00:25:08.320><c> god's</c><00:25:08.640><c> wrath</c>

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his<00:25:09.520><c> judgments</c>

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and<00:25:11.520><c> but</c><00:25:11.679><c> note</c><00:25:11.919><c> here</c><00:25:12.080><c> that</c><00:25:12.240><c> the</c><00:25:12.320><c> vial</c><00:25:12.559><c> is</c><00:25:12.720><c> going</c>

00:25:12.789 --> 00:25:15.279 align:start position:0%
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00:25:12.799 --> 00:25:15.269 align:start position:0%
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to<00:25:12.880><c> get</c><00:25:13.039><c> poured</c><00:25:13.360><c> out</c><00:25:13.520><c> upon</c><00:25:13.919><c> the</c><00:25:14.080><c> earth</c>

00:25:15.269 --> 00:25:16.960 align:start position:0%
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00:25:15.279 --> 00:25:16.950 align:start position:0%
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now<00:25:15.679><c> the</c><00:25:15.760><c> earth</c><00:25:16.000><c> in</c><00:25:16.159><c> revelation</c><00:25:16.640><c> always</c>

00:25:16.950 --> 00:25:18.559 align:start position:0%
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00:25:16.960 --> 00:25:18.549 align:start position:0%
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refers<00:25:17.279><c> to</c><00:25:17.440><c> countries</c><00:25:18.159><c> bound</c><00:25:18.400><c> in</c><00:25:18.480><c> the</c>

00:25:18.549 --> 00:25:21.279 align:start position:0%
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00:25:18.559 --> 00:25:21.269 align:start position:0%
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mediterranean<00:25:19.840><c> and</c><00:25:20.320><c> particularly</c><00:25:21.039><c> in</c><00:25:21.120><c> this</c>

00:25:21.269 --> 00:25:23.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:25:21.279 --> 00:25:23.510 align:start position:0%
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chapter<00:25:21.600><c> i was</c><00:25:21.760><c> talking</c><00:25:22.080><c> about</c>

00:25:23.510 --> 00:25:26.080 align:start position:0%
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00:25:23.520 --> 00:25:26.070 align:start position:0%
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the<00:25:23.679><c> earth</c><00:25:24.080><c> being</c><00:25:24.559><c> europe</c>

00:25:26.070 --> 00:25:27.679 align:start position:0%
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00:25:26.080 --> 00:25:27.669 align:start position:0%
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so<00:25:26.320><c> these</c><00:25:26.559><c> vials</c><00:25:26.880><c> are</c><00:25:26.960><c> going</c><00:25:27.120><c> to</c><00:25:27.200><c> get</c><00:25:27.360><c> poured</c>

00:25:27.669 --> 00:25:30.799 align:start position:0%
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00:25:27.679 --> 00:25:30.789 align:start position:0%
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out<00:25:28.240><c> uh</c><00:25:28.559><c> upon</c><00:25:29.440><c> the</c><00:25:29.520><c> earth</c><00:25:30.080><c> most</c><00:25:30.320><c> of</c><00:25:30.400><c> them</c><00:25:30.559><c> on</c><00:25:30.640><c> to</c>

00:25:30.789 --> 00:25:32.640 align:start position:0%
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00:25:30.799 --> 00:25:32.630 align:start position:0%
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europe<00:25:31.120><c> but</c><00:25:31.279><c> also</c><00:25:31.760><c> obviously</c><00:25:32.159><c> the</c><00:25:32.240><c> ottoman</c>

00:25:32.630 --> 00:25:34.080 align:start position:0%
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00:25:32.640 --> 00:25:34.070 align:start position:0%
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empire<00:25:32.960><c> a little</c><00:25:33.120><c> bit</c><00:25:33.279><c> later</c><00:25:33.600><c> as</c><00:25:33.679><c> well</c><00:25:33.919><c> so</c>

00:25:34.070 --> 00:25:36.480 align:start position:0%
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00:25:34.080 --> 00:25:36.470 align:start position:0%
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it's<00:25:34.240><c> the</c><00:25:34.320><c> countries</c><00:25:35.120><c> uh</c><00:25:35.440><c> surrounding</c><00:25:36.320><c> the</c>

00:25:36.470 --> 00:25:38.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:25:36.480 --> 00:25:38.310 align:start position:0%
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mediterranean<00:25:37.200><c> that</c><00:25:37.360><c> is</c><00:25:37.600><c> the</c><00:25:37.760><c> earth</c><00:25:38.159><c> in</c>

00:25:38.310 --> 00:25:39.679 align:start position:0%
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00:25:38.320 --> 00:25:39.669 align:start position:0%
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revelation

00:25:39.669 --> 00:25:41.279 align:start position:0%
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00:25:39.679 --> 00:25:41.269 align:start position:0%
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but<00:25:39.840><c> again</c><00:25:40.080><c> we've</c><00:25:40.159><c> got</c><00:25:40.400><c> this</c><00:25:40.559><c> com</c><00:25:40.880><c> this</c>

00:25:41.269 --> 00:25:43.760 align:start position:0%
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00:25:41.279 --> 00:25:43.750 align:start position:0%
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connection<00:25:41.760><c> between</c><00:25:42.640><c> uh</c><00:25:42.880><c> the</c><00:25:43.039><c> wrath</c><00:25:43.360><c> of</c><00:25:43.520><c> god</c>

00:25:43.750 --> 00:25:46.000 align:start position:0%
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00:25:43.760 --> 00:25:45.990 align:start position:0%
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so<00:25:43.919><c> it's</c><00:25:44.159><c> all</c><00:25:44.320><c> about</c><00:25:44.559><c> judgment</c><00:25:45.360><c> and</c><00:25:45.600><c> god's</c>

00:25:45.990 --> 00:25:48.320 align:start position:0%
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00:25:46.000 --> 00:25:48.310 align:start position:0%
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wrath<00:25:46.320><c> with</c><00:25:46.480><c> these</c><00:25:46.720><c> people</c>

00:25:48.310 --> 00:25:49.360 align:start position:0%
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00:25:48.320 --> 00:25:49.350 align:start position:0%
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so<00:25:48.480><c> why</c>

00:25:49.350 --> 00:25:51.120 align:start position:0%
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00:25:49.360 --> 00:25:51.110 align:start position:0%
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the<00:25:49.520><c> judgments</c><00:25:50.000><c> well</c><00:25:50.320><c> i</c><00:25:50.400><c> think</c><00:25:50.559><c> we</c><00:25:50.720><c> all</c><00:25:50.880><c> know</c>

00:25:51.110 --> 00:25:52.799 align:start position:0%
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00:25:51.120 --> 00:25:52.789 align:start position:0%
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the<00:25:51.360><c> the</c><00:25:51.440><c> reason</c><00:25:51.840><c> for</c><00:25:52.000><c> this</c><00:25:52.240><c> but</c><00:25:52.480><c> of</c><00:25:52.559><c> course</c>

00:25:52.789 --> 00:25:55.039 align:start position:0%
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00:25:52.799 --> 00:25:55.029 align:start position:0%
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there<00:25:52.960><c> are</c><00:25:53.039><c> two</c><00:25:53.679><c> big</c><00:25:53.919><c> reasons</c><00:25:54.400><c> apart</c><00:25:54.720><c> from</c><00:25:54.960><c> all</c>

00:25:55.029 --> 00:25:56.400 align:start position:0%
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00:25:55.039 --> 00:25:56.390 align:start position:0%
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the the<00:25:55.520><c> false</c>

00:25:56.390 --> 00:25:58.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:25:56.400 --> 00:25:58.870 align:start position:0%
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doctrines<00:25:56.880><c> and</c><00:25:56.960><c> teachings</c><00:25:57.440><c> of</c><00:25:57.520><c> the</c><00:25:57.679><c> church</c>

00:25:58.870 --> 00:26:01.279 align:start position:0%
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00:25:58.880 --> 00:26:01.269 align:start position:0%
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and<00:25:58.960><c> their</c><00:25:59.200><c> moral</c><00:25:59.760><c> and</c><00:26:00.159><c> uh</c><00:26:00.640><c> financial</c>

00:26:01.269 --> 00:26:03.760 align:start position:0%
x


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corruption<00:26:02.080><c> of</c><00:26:02.240><c> the</c><00:26:02.400><c> catholic</c><00:26:02.799><c> church</c><00:26:03.600><c> all</c>

00:26:03.750 --> 00:26:05.120 align:start position:0%
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00:26:03.760 --> 00:26:05.110 align:start position:0%
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the<00:26:03.840><c> while</c><00:26:04.159><c> claiming</c><00:26:04.480><c> to</c><00:26:04.640><c> be</c><00:26:04.799><c> god's</c>

00:26:05.110 --> 00:26:07.360 align:start position:0%
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00:26:05.120 --> 00:26:07.350 align:start position:0%
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representatives<00:26:05.919><c> on</c><00:26:06.080><c> earth</c>

00:26:07.350 --> 00:26:09.039 align:start position:0%
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00:26:07.360 --> 00:26:09.029 align:start position:0%
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of<00:26:07.440><c> course</c><00:26:07.679><c> we've</c><00:26:07.840><c> got</c><00:26:08.000><c> the</c><00:26:08.080><c> inquisition</c><00:26:08.880><c> as</c>

00:26:09.029 --> 00:26:12.720 align:start position:0%
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00:26:09.039 --> 00:26:12.710 align:start position:0%
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well<00:26:10.240><c> i've</c><00:26:10.400><c> got</c><00:26:10.559><c> a</c><00:26:10.960><c> picture</c><00:26:11.279><c> of</c><00:26:11.360><c> it</c><00:26:11.520><c> there</c>

00:26:12.710 --> 00:26:14.640 align:start position:0%
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00:26:12.720 --> 00:26:14.630 align:start position:0%
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inquisition<00:26:13.520><c> towards</c><00:26:13.919><c> any</c><00:26:14.080><c> heretics</c>

00:26:14.630 --> 00:26:16.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:26:14.640 --> 00:26:16.230 align:start position:0%
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especially<00:26:15.120><c> those</c><00:26:15.440><c> of</c><00:26:15.520><c> course</c><00:26:15.760><c> who</c><00:26:15.919><c> didn't</c>

00:26:16.230 --> 00:26:18.559 align:start position:0%
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00:26:16.240 --> 00:26:18.549 align:start position:0%
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believe<00:26:16.960><c> in</c><00:26:17.120><c> the</c><00:26:17.200><c> trinity</c>

00:26:18.549 --> 00:26:20.000 align:start position:0%
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00:26:18.559 --> 00:26:19.990 align:start position:0%
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and<00:26:18.640><c> then</c><00:26:18.799><c> of</c><00:26:18.960><c> course</c><00:26:19.120><c> we</c><00:26:19.279><c> have</c><00:26:19.440><c> the</c><00:26:19.600><c> index</c>

00:26:19.990 --> 00:26:22.320 align:start position:0%
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00:26:20.000 --> 00:26:22.310 align:start position:0%
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lebron<00:26:20.720><c> prohibitorum</c>

00:26:22.310 --> 00:26:24.799 align:start position:0%
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00:26:22.320 --> 00:26:24.789 align:start position:0%
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as<00:26:22.480><c> they</c><00:26:22.640><c> say</c><00:26:22.880><c> in</c><00:26:22.960><c> latin</c><00:26:23.840><c> uh</c><00:26:24.000><c> which</c><00:26:24.320><c> is</c><00:26:24.480><c> the</c>

00:26:24.789 --> 00:26:27.360 align:start position:0%
x


00:26:24.799 --> 00:26:27.350 align:start position:0%
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index<00:26:25.279><c> of</c><00:26:25.440><c> prohibited</c><00:26:26.000><c> books</c><00:26:26.640><c> uh</c><00:26:26.960><c> which</c><00:26:27.200><c> in</c>

00:26:27.350 --> 00:26:30.240 align:start position:0%
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00:26:27.360 --> 00:26:30.230 align:start position:0%
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fact<00:26:27.679><c> existed</c><00:26:28.080><c> until</c><00:26:28.440><c> 1966</c><00:26:29.440><c> wasn't</c><00:26:29.760><c> abolished</c>

00:26:30.230 --> 00:26:31.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:26:30.240 --> 00:26:31.190 align:start position:0%
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until

00:26:31.190 --> 00:26:32.960 align:start position:0%
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00:26:31.200 --> 00:26:32.950 align:start position:0%
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relatively<00:26:31.919><c> recently</c>

00:26:32.950 --> 00:26:34.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:26:32.960 --> 00:26:33.990 align:start position:0%
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and<00:26:33.120><c> that</c>

00:26:33.990 --> 00:26:36.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:26:34.000 --> 00:26:36.310 align:start position:0%
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index<00:26:34.400><c> of</c><00:26:34.559><c> prohibited</c><00:26:35.039><c> books</c><00:26:35.440><c> included</c><00:26:36.159><c> of</c>

00:26:36.310 --> 00:26:38.640 align:start position:0%
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00:26:36.320 --> 00:26:38.630 align:start position:0%
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course<00:26:36.640><c> any</c><00:26:36.960><c> unapproved</c><00:26:37.520><c> bible</c><00:26:37.919><c> translations</c>

00:26:38.630 --> 00:26:40.640 align:start position:0%
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00:26:38.640 --> 00:26:40.630 align:start position:0%
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which<00:26:38.799><c> was</c><00:26:39.039><c> any</c><00:26:39.360><c> translation</c><00:26:39.919><c> that</c><00:26:40.000><c> wasn't</c><00:26:40.480><c> in</c>

00:26:40.630 --> 00:26:41.760 align:start position:0%
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00:26:40.640 --> 00:26:41.750 align:start position:0%
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latin

00:26:41.750 --> 00:26:44.159 align:start position:0%
x


00:26:41.760 --> 00:26:44.149 align:start position:0%
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um<00:26:42.480><c> and</c><00:26:42.720><c> of</c><00:26:42.799><c> course</c><00:26:42.960><c> this</c><00:26:43.200><c> prevented</c><00:26:43.760><c> people</c>

00:26:44.149 --> 00:26:46.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:26:44.159 --> 00:26:46.310 align:start position:0%
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from<00:26:44.799><c> coming</c><00:26:45.039><c> to</c><00:26:45.200><c> an</c><00:26:45.360><c> understanding</c><00:26:45.840><c> of</c><00:26:46.000><c> god</c>

00:26:46.310 --> 00:26:48.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:26:46.320 --> 00:26:48.549 align:start position:0%
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for<00:26:46.480><c> themselves</c><00:26:47.039><c> by</c><00:26:47.200><c> reading</c><00:26:47.520><c> the</c><00:26:47.600><c> bible</c><00:26:48.000><c> for</c>

00:26:48.549 --> 00:26:50.799 align:start position:0%
x


00:26:48.559 --> 00:26:50.789 align:start position:0%
x
many<00:26:48.799><c> hundreds</c><00:26:49.200><c> of</c><00:26:49.360><c> years</c>

00:26:50.789 --> 00:26:52.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:26:50.799 --> 00:26:52.470 align:start position:0%
x
now<00:26:51.039><c> of</c><00:26:51.120><c> course</c><00:26:51.360><c> it's</c><00:26:51.520><c> not</c><00:26:51.679><c> hard</c><00:26:52.000><c> to</c><00:26:52.080><c> imagine</c>

00:26:52.470 --> 00:26:54.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:26:52.480 --> 00:26:54.630 align:start position:0%
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the<00:26:52.640><c> fervency</c><00:26:53.679><c> of</c><00:26:53.840><c> the</c><00:26:54.000><c> prayers</c><00:26:54.400><c> of</c><00:26:54.480><c> the</c>

00:26:54.630 --> 00:26:56.159 align:start position:0%
x


00:26:54.640 --> 00:26:56.149 align:start position:0%
x
saints<00:26:54.960><c> who</c><00:26:55.039><c> had</c><00:26:55.200><c> suffered</c>

00:26:56.149 --> 00:26:57.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:26:56.159 --> 00:26:57.510 align:start position:0%
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for<00:26:56.320><c> a</c><00:26:56.480><c> thousand</c><00:26:56.880><c> years</c><00:26:57.200><c> under</c><00:26:57.440><c> the</c>

00:26:57.510 --> 00:27:00.080 align:start position:0%
x


00:26:57.520 --> 00:27:00.070 align:start position:0%
x
domination<00:26:58.159><c> of</c><00:26:58.320><c> the</c><00:26:58.480><c> catholic</c><00:26:58.960><c> church</c>

00:27:00.070 --> 00:27:02.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:00.080 --> 00:27:02.630 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:27:00.240><c> their</c><00:27:00.480><c> supporters</c>

00:27:02.630 --> 00:27:05.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:02.640 --> 00:27:05.510 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:27:02.880><c> god</c><00:27:03.200><c> in</c><00:27:03.360><c> his</c><00:27:03.520><c> own</c><00:27:03.679><c> time</c><00:27:04.080><c> is</c><00:27:04.320><c> responding</c><00:27:04.960><c> to</c>

00:27:05.510 --> 00:27:07.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:05.520 --> 00:27:07.430 align:start position:0%
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their<00:27:05.840><c> prayers</c><00:27:06.240><c> and</c><00:27:06.320><c> revelation</c><00:27:06.880><c> 16</c><00:27:07.360><c> is</c>

00:27:07.430 --> 00:27:08.799 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:07.440 --> 00:27:08.789 align:start position:0%
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really<00:27:07.679><c> the</c><00:27:07.760><c> guarantee</c><00:27:08.240><c> that</c><00:27:08.400><c> god</c><00:27:08.559><c> would</c>

00:27:08.789 --> 00:27:10.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:08.799 --> 00:27:10.549 align:start position:0%
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respond<00:27:09.120><c> to</c><00:27:09.200><c> their</c><00:27:09.440><c> prayers</c><00:27:09.760><c> in</c><00:27:09.919><c> his</c><00:27:10.080><c> own</c><00:27:10.240><c> time</c>

00:27:10.549 --> 00:27:11.919 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:10.559 --> 00:27:11.909 align:start position:0%
x
of<00:27:10.640><c> course</c>

00:27:11.909 --> 00:27:13.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:11.919 --> 00:27:13.830 align:start position:0%
x
but<00:27:12.159><c> he</c><00:27:12.240><c> would</c><00:27:12.400><c> respond</c><00:27:12.799><c> to</c><00:27:12.880><c> their</c><00:27:13.039><c> prayers</c>

00:27:13.830 --> 00:27:15.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:13.840 --> 00:27:15.190 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:27:14.000><c> the</c><00:27:14.159><c> catholic</c><00:27:14.559><c> church</c><00:27:14.960><c> and</c><00:27:15.039><c> their</c>

00:27:15.190 --> 00:27:18.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:15.200 --> 00:27:18.830 align:start position:0%
x
supporters<00:27:15.760><c> would</c><00:27:16.320><c> eventually</c><00:27:17.360><c> be</c>

00:27:18.830 --> 00:27:21.600 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:18.840 --> 00:27:21.590 align:start position:0%
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judged<00:27:19.919><c> so</c><00:27:20.080><c> how</c><00:27:20.320><c> these</c><00:27:20.720><c> judgments</c><00:27:21.200><c> carried</c>

00:27:21.590 --> 00:27:23.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:21.600 --> 00:27:23.510 align:start position:0%
x
out

00:27:23.510 --> 00:27:25.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:23.520 --> 00:27:25.510 align:start position:0%
x
well<00:27:23.679><c> the</c><00:27:23.760><c> first</c><00:27:24.080><c> bar</c><00:27:24.320><c> we</c><00:27:24.480><c> read</c><00:27:24.720><c> in</c><00:27:24.799><c> verse</c><00:27:25.120><c> 2</c><00:27:25.440><c> is</c>

00:27:25.510 --> 00:27:27.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:25.520 --> 00:27:27.830 align:start position:0%
x
poured<00:27:25.840><c> out</c><00:27:26.159><c> on</c><00:27:26.640><c> the</c><00:27:26.880><c> earth</c>

00:27:27.830 --> 00:27:29.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:27.840 --> 00:27:29.750 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:27:28.000><c> this</c><00:27:28.159><c> is</c><00:27:28.320><c> particularly</c><00:27:28.799><c> the</c><00:27:29.200><c> european</c>

00:27:29.750 --> 00:27:30.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:29.760 --> 00:27:30.870 align:start position:0%
x
earth

00:27:30.870 --> 00:27:34.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:30.880 --> 00:27:34.230 align:start position:0%
x
beginning<00:27:31.360><c> with</c><00:27:31.760><c> the</c><00:27:31.919><c> country</c><00:27:32.320><c> of</c><00:27:32.799><c> france</c><00:27:34.080><c> and</c>

00:27:34.230 --> 00:27:36.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:34.240 --> 00:27:36.470 align:start position:0%
x
it<00:27:34.320><c> says</c><00:27:34.640><c> there</c><00:27:34.799><c> that</c><00:27:35.039><c> they</c><00:27:35.360><c> received</c><00:27:36.320><c> a</c>

00:27:36.470 --> 00:27:39.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:36.480 --> 00:27:39.029 align:start position:0%
x
noisome<00:27:37.120><c> and</c><00:27:37.200><c> grievous</c><00:27:37.760><c> saw</c>

00:27:39.029 --> 00:27:42.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:39.039 --> 00:27:42.870 align:start position:0%
x
now<00:27:39.679><c> um</c><00:27:40.240><c> dr</c><00:27:40.559><c> thomas</c><00:27:41.039><c> in</c><00:27:41.120><c> his</c><00:27:41.440><c> uh</c><00:27:42.080><c> eloquent</c><00:27:42.480><c> way</c>

00:27:42.870 --> 00:27:45.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:42.880 --> 00:27:45.029 align:start position:0%
x
uh<00:27:43.279><c> translates</c><00:27:43.760><c> that</c><00:27:44.000><c> as</c><00:27:44.080><c> a</c><00:27:44.320><c> flesh-eating</c>

00:27:45.029 --> 00:27:47.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:45.039 --> 00:27:47.430 align:start position:0%
x
ulcer<00:27:45.760><c> that</c><00:27:46.000><c> falls</c><00:27:46.240><c> upon</c><00:27:46.480><c> the</c><00:27:46.640><c> people</c><00:27:46.880><c> that</c>

00:27:47.430 --> 00:27:50.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:47.440 --> 00:27:50.710 align:start position:0%
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receive<00:27:47.919><c> these</c><00:27:48.159><c> judgments</c><00:27:48.640><c> from</c><00:27:48.880><c> god</c>

00:27:50.710 --> 00:27:52.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:50.720 --> 00:27:52.470 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:27:51.039><c> the</c><00:27:51.279><c> first</c><00:27:51.600><c> of</c><00:27:51.679><c> these</c><00:27:51.840><c> judgments</c><00:27:52.320><c> is</c>

00:27:52.470 --> 00:27:55.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:52.480 --> 00:27:55.029 align:start position:0%
x
poured<00:27:52.799><c> out</c><00:27:53.039><c> upon</c><00:27:53.760><c> the</c><00:27:53.919><c> earth</c>

00:27:55.029 --> 00:27:56.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:55.039 --> 00:27:56.710 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:27:55.200><c> particularly</c><00:27:55.760><c> the</c><00:27:55.919><c> european</c><00:27:56.480><c> part</c><00:27:56.640><c> of</c>

00:27:56.710 --> 00:27:57.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:56.720 --> 00:27:57.750 align:start position:0%
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the<00:27:56.880><c> earth</c>

00:27:57.750 --> 00:27:59.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:57.760 --> 00:27:59.830 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:27:57.919><c> it</c><00:27:58.080><c> results</c><00:27:58.480><c> in</c><00:27:58.559><c> this</c><00:27:58.799><c> grievous</c><00:27:59.360><c> sore</c><00:27:59.760><c> a</c>

00:27:59.830 --> 00:28:01.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:27:59.840 --> 00:28:01.510 align:start position:0%
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flesh-eating<00:28:00.480><c> ulcer</c>

00:28:01.510 --> 00:28:03.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:01.520 --> 00:28:03.190 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:28:01.679><c> it</c><00:28:01.760><c> really</c><00:28:02.080><c> shows</c><00:28:02.399><c> the</c><00:28:02.480><c> body</c><00:28:02.799><c> almost</c>

00:28:03.190 --> 00:28:04.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:03.200 --> 00:28:04.870 align:start position:0%
x
eating<00:28:03.600><c> itself</c>

00:28:04.870 --> 00:28:06.799 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:04.880 --> 00:28:06.789 align:start position:0%
x
beginning<00:28:05.279><c> to</c><00:28:05.440><c> self-destruct</c><00:28:06.240><c> as</c><00:28:06.480><c> france</c>

00:28:06.789 --> 00:28:08.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:06.799 --> 00:28:08.870 align:start position:0%
x
began<00:28:07.120><c> to</c><00:28:07.279><c> do</c><00:28:07.760><c> when</c><00:28:07.919><c> the</c><00:28:08.000><c> french</c><00:28:08.320><c> revolution</c>

00:28:08.870 --> 00:28:12.159 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:08.880 --> 00:28:12.149 align:start position:0%
x
came<00:28:09.120><c> along</c><00:28:09.840><c> uh</c><00:28:10.159><c> in</c><00:28:10.440><c> 1789</c>

00:28:12.149 --> 00:28:14.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:12.159 --> 00:28:13.990 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:28:12.320><c> it's</c><00:28:12.480><c> gonna</c><00:28:13.120><c> there's</c><00:28:13.360><c> no</c><00:28:13.520><c> doubt</c><00:28:13.760><c> about</c>

00:28:13.990 --> 00:28:15.919 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:14.000 --> 00:28:15.909 align:start position:0%
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who<00:28:14.240><c> it's</c><00:28:14.559><c> going</c><00:28:14.880><c> to</c><00:28:15.039><c> fall</c><00:28:15.279><c> upon</c><00:28:15.600><c> because</c>

00:28:15.909 --> 00:28:17.679 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:15.919 --> 00:28:17.669 align:start position:0%
x
we're<00:28:16.080><c> told</c><00:28:16.320><c> there</c><00:28:16.720><c> it</c><00:28:16.880><c> was</c><00:28:17.279><c> going</c><00:28:17.440><c> to</c><00:28:17.520><c> fall</c>

00:28:17.669 --> 00:28:19.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:17.679 --> 00:28:19.830 align:start position:0%
x
upon<00:28:17.919><c> the</c><00:28:18.000><c> men</c><00:28:18.240><c> with</c><00:28:18.320><c> the</c><00:28:18.399><c> mark</c><00:28:18.640><c> of</c><00:28:18.799><c> the</c><00:28:18.880><c> beast</c>

00:28:19.830 --> 00:28:22.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:19.840 --> 00:28:22.710 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:28:20.000><c> the</c><00:28:20.080><c> worshipers</c><00:28:21.120><c> of</c><00:28:21.279><c> its</c><00:28:21.520><c> image</c>

00:28:22.710 --> 00:28:24.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:22.720 --> 00:28:24.950 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:28:22.960><c> not</c><00:28:23.120><c> just</c><00:28:23.279><c> catholics</c><00:28:23.679><c> by</c><00:28:23.919><c> religion</c><00:28:24.720><c> but</c>

00:28:24.950 --> 00:28:27.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:24.960 --> 00:28:27.510 align:start position:0%
x
also<00:28:25.279><c> their</c><00:28:25.440><c> political</c><00:28:26.000><c> supporters</c><00:28:26.880><c> such</c><00:28:27.200><c> as</c>

00:28:27.510 --> 00:28:29.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:27.520 --> 00:28:29.029 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:28:27.679><c> monarchy</c>

00:28:29.029 --> 00:28:31.679 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:29.039 --> 00:28:31.669 align:start position:0%
x
in<00:28:29.279><c> france</c>

00:28:31.669 --> 00:28:34.399 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:31.679 --> 00:28:34.389 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:28:31.840><c> the</c><00:28:32.000><c> first</c><00:28:32.240><c> wa</c><00:28:32.640><c> vial</c><00:28:32.960><c> is</c><00:28:33.039><c> poured</c><00:28:33.440><c> out</c>

00:28:34.389 --> 00:28:37.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:34.399 --> 00:28:37.430 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:28:34.880><c> we</c><00:28:35.120><c> see</c><00:28:35.360><c> that</c><00:28:35.760><c> take</c><00:28:36.080><c> place</c><00:28:36.720><c> when</c><00:28:37.279><c> the</c>

00:28:37.430 --> 00:28:40.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:37.440 --> 00:28:40.230 align:start position:0%
x
french<00:28:37.679><c> revolution</c><00:28:38.399><c> takes</c><00:28:38.720><c> its</c><00:28:38.960><c> course</c>

00:28:40.230 --> 00:28:41.600 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:40.240 --> 00:28:41.590 align:start position:0%
x
particularly

00:28:41.590 --> 00:28:45.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:41.600 --> 00:28:45.190 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:28:41.840><c> the</c><00:28:41.919><c> revolution</c><00:28:42.480><c> sparked</c><00:28:42.880><c> in</c><00:28:43.039><c> 1789</c>

00:28:45.190 --> 00:28:49.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:45.200 --> 00:28:49.510 align:start position:0%
x
um<00:28:45.760><c> the</c><00:28:45.919><c> estates</c><00:28:46.399><c> general</c><00:28:46.960><c> met</c><00:28:47.360><c> in</c><00:28:47.760><c> in</c><00:28:47.919><c> may</c>

00:28:49.510 --> 00:28:50.799 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:49.520 --> 00:28:50.789 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:28:49.600><c> then</c><00:28:50.000><c> we</c><00:28:50.159><c> had</c><00:28:50.240><c> the</c><00:28:50.399><c> storming</c><00:28:50.720><c> the</c>

00:28:50.789 --> 00:28:54.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:50.799 --> 00:28:54.470 align:start position:0%
x
bastille<00:28:51.679><c> in</c><00:28:51.840><c> july</c><00:28:52.320><c> of</c><00:28:52.480><c> 1789</c><00:28:53.919><c> and</c><00:28:54.000><c> that's</c><00:28:54.240><c> our</c>

00:28:54.470 --> 00:28:56.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:54.480 --> 00:28:56.230 align:start position:0%
x
great<00:28:54.720><c> earthquake</c><00:28:55.279><c> of</c><00:28:55.360><c> revelation</c><00:28:55.919><c> chapter</c>

00:28:56.230 --> 00:28:58.399 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:56.240 --> 00:28:58.389 align:start position:0%
x
11<00:28:56.960><c> beginning</c>

00:28:58.389 --> 00:29:00.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:28:58.399 --> 00:29:00.310 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:28:58.640><c> in</c><00:28:58.720><c> 1789</c>

00:29:00.310 --> 00:29:02.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:00.320 --> 00:29:02.230 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:29:00.480><c> church</c><00:29:00.799><c> gets</c><00:29:01.039><c> hit</c><00:29:01.279><c> because</c><00:29:01.760><c> they</c><00:29:02.000><c> get</c>

00:29:02.230 --> 00:29:04.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:02.240 --> 00:29:04.710 align:start position:0%
x
their<00:29:02.480><c> taxing</c><00:29:02.880><c> powers</c><00:29:03.360><c> revoked</c>

00:29:04.710 --> 00:29:06.159 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:04.720 --> 00:29:06.149 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:29:04.960><c> all</c><00:29:05.120><c> their</c><00:29:05.360><c> church</c><00:29:05.679><c> property</c><00:29:06.000><c> is</c>

00:29:06.149 --> 00:29:08.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:06.159 --> 00:29:08.630 align:start position:0%
x
confiscated<00:29:07.120><c> in</c><00:29:07.360><c> france</c>

00:29:08.630 --> 00:29:10.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:08.640 --> 00:29:10.950 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:29:08.720><c> then</c><00:29:08.880><c> in</c><00:29:09.080><c> 1790</c>

00:29:10.950 --> 00:29:13.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:10.960 --> 00:29:13.510 align:start position:0%
x
all<00:29:11.120><c> the</c><00:29:11.279><c> clergy</c><00:29:11.760><c> is</c><00:29:12.000><c> forced</c><00:29:12.320><c> to</c><00:29:12.480><c> swear</c><00:29:13.039><c> not</c>

00:29:13.510 --> 00:29:15.679 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:13.520 --> 00:29:15.669 align:start position:0%
x
allegiance<00:29:14.000><c> to</c><00:29:14.080><c> the</c><00:29:14.240><c> pope</c><00:29:14.720><c> but</c><00:29:15.039><c> allegiance</c><00:29:15.520><c> to</c>

00:29:15.669 --> 00:29:17.360 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:15.679 --> 00:29:17.350 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:29:15.760><c> republic</c><00:29:16.480><c> and</c><00:29:16.640><c> if</c><00:29:16.720><c> they</c><00:29:16.880><c> don't</c><00:29:17.039><c> do</c><00:29:17.200><c> that</c>

00:29:17.350 --> 00:29:19.120 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:17.360 --> 00:29:19.110 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:29:17.440><c> french</c><00:29:17.679><c> republic</c><00:29:18.240><c> because</c><00:29:18.480><c> it's</c><00:29:18.799><c> changed</c>

00:29:19.110 --> 00:29:21.360 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:19.120 --> 00:29:21.350 align:start position:0%
x
from<00:29:19.279><c> monarchy</c><00:29:19.679><c> to</c><00:29:19.840><c> republic</c><00:29:20.320><c> now</c><00:29:21.039><c> if</c><00:29:21.200><c> they</c>

00:29:21.350 --> 00:29:22.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:21.360 --> 00:29:22.870 align:start position:0%
x
don't<00:29:21.520><c> spare</c><00:29:21.840><c> allegiance</c><00:29:22.240><c> to</c><00:29:22.320><c> the</c><00:29:22.399><c> republic</c>

00:29:22.870 --> 00:29:24.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:22.880 --> 00:29:24.830 align:start position:0%
x
then<00:29:23.120><c> they</c><00:29:23.360><c> get</c>

00:29:24.830 --> 00:29:26.399 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:24.840 --> 00:29:26.389 align:start position:0%
x
deported

00:29:26.389 --> 00:29:28.159 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:26.399 --> 00:29:28.149 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:29:26.559><c> what</c><00:29:26.799><c> happens</c><00:29:27.120><c> well</c><00:29:27.279><c> the</c><00:29:27.360><c> rest</c><00:29:27.600><c> of</c><00:29:27.760><c> europe</c>

00:29:28.149 --> 00:29:29.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:28.159 --> 00:29:29.750 align:start position:0%
x
thinks<00:29:28.480><c> well</c><00:29:28.720><c> you</c><00:29:28.799><c> know</c><00:29:29.039><c> we</c><00:29:29.120><c> can't</c><00:29:29.360><c> have</c><00:29:29.520><c> this</c>

00:29:29.750 --> 00:29:31.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:29.760 --> 00:29:31.190 align:start position:0%
x
happening<00:29:30.080><c> in</c><00:29:30.240><c> our</c><00:29:30.399><c> countries</c><00:29:30.799><c> that's</c><00:29:31.039><c> a</c>

00:29:31.190 --> 00:29:32.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:31.200 --> 00:29:32.950 align:start position:0%
x
little<00:29:31.360><c> bit</c><00:29:31.520><c> scary</c><00:29:31.919><c> and</c><00:29:32.000><c> even</c><00:29:32.559><c> britain</c>

00:29:32.950 --> 00:29:34.399 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:32.960 --> 00:29:34.389 align:start position:0%
x
thought<00:29:33.200><c> this</c><00:29:33.360><c> as</c><00:29:33.520><c> well</c><00:29:33.919><c> even</c><00:29:34.080><c> though</c><00:29:34.240><c> they</c>

00:29:34.389 --> 00:29:37.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:34.399 --> 00:29:37.190 align:start position:0%
x
were<00:29:34.640><c> somewhat</c><00:29:35.039><c> democratic</c><00:29:35.520><c> by</c><00:29:35.679><c> that</c><00:29:35.919><c> stage</c>

00:29:37.190 --> 00:29:39.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:37.200 --> 00:29:39.029 align:start position:0%
x
uh<00:29:37.440><c> so</c><00:29:37.600><c> they</c><00:29:37.840><c> formed</c><00:29:38.159><c> a</c><00:29:38.240><c> coalition</c><00:29:38.720><c> called</c><00:29:38.960><c> the</c>

00:29:39.029 --> 00:29:41.600 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:39.039 --> 00:29:41.590 align:start position:0%
x
pilnets<00:29:39.520><c> coalition</c><00:29:40.159><c> which</c><00:29:40.320><c> is</c><00:29:40.720><c> a</c><00:29:41.120><c> town</c><00:29:41.440><c> in</c>

00:29:41.590 --> 00:29:43.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:41.600 --> 00:29:43.190 align:start position:0%
x
austria

00:29:43.190 --> 00:29:45.600 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:43.200 --> 00:29:45.590 align:start position:0%
x
um<00:29:43.919><c> and</c><00:29:44.000><c> they</c><00:29:44.480><c> all</c><00:29:44.720><c> the</c><00:29:44.799><c> monarchs</c><00:29:45.200><c> in</c><00:29:45.279><c> europe</c>

00:29:45.590 --> 00:29:47.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:45.600 --> 00:29:47.029 align:start position:0%
x
got<00:29:45.760><c> together</c><00:29:46.080><c> and</c><00:29:46.159><c> thought</c><00:29:46.320><c> we've</c><00:29:46.480><c> got</c><00:29:46.640><c> to</c><00:29:46.799><c> uh</c>

00:29:47.029 --> 00:29:48.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:47.039 --> 00:29:48.950 align:start position:0%
x
crush<00:29:47.360><c> this</c><00:29:47.919><c> uh</c><00:29:48.240><c> revolution</c><00:29:48.799><c> that's</c>

00:29:48.950 --> 00:29:50.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:48.960 --> 00:29:50.630 align:start position:0%
x
happening<00:29:49.279><c> in</c><00:29:49.360><c> france</c>

00:29:50.630 --> 00:29:51.600 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:50.640 --> 00:29:51.590 align:start position:0%
x
um

00:29:51.590 --> 00:29:53.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:51.600 --> 00:29:53.430 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:29:52.000><c> so</c><00:29:52.159><c> it</c><00:29:52.320><c> included</c><00:29:52.640><c> all</c><00:29:52.799><c> the</c><00:29:52.880><c> monarchs</c><00:29:53.279><c> of</c>

00:29:53.430 --> 00:29:55.919 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:53.440 --> 00:29:55.909 align:start position:0%
x
europe<00:29:53.919><c> uh</c><00:29:54.240><c> and</c><00:29:54.399><c> the</c><00:29:54.480><c> pope</c><00:29:54.799><c> as</c><00:29:54.880><c> well</c>

00:29:55.909 --> 00:29:58.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:55.919 --> 00:29:58.230 align:start position:0%
x
um<00:29:56.559><c> and</c><00:29:56.720><c> their</c><00:29:57.039><c> aims</c><00:29:57.440><c> were</c><00:29:57.679><c> to</c><00:29:57.919><c> have</c><00:29:58.080><c> the</c>

00:29:58.230 --> 00:30:00.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:29:58.240 --> 00:30:00.470 align:start position:0%
x
re-establishment<00:29:58.960><c> of</c><00:29:59.039><c> the</c><00:29:59.120><c> french</c><00:29:59.440><c> monarchy</c>

00:30:00.470 --> 00:30:02.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:00.480 --> 00:30:02.870 align:start position:0%
x
uh<00:30:00.720><c> the</c><00:30:00.880><c> restoration</c><00:30:01.520><c> of</c><00:30:01.600><c> that</c><00:30:01.840><c> property</c><00:30:02.640><c> uh</c>

00:30:02.870 --> 00:30:04.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:02.880 --> 00:30:04.310 align:start position:0%
x
to<00:30:03.039><c> the</c><00:30:03.120><c> catholic</c><00:30:03.520><c> clergy</c><00:30:03.919><c> that</c><00:30:04.080><c> had</c><00:30:04.159><c> been</c>

00:30:04.310 --> 00:30:06.399 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:04.320 --> 00:30:06.389 align:start position:0%
x
confiscated<00:30:04.960><c> by</c><00:30:05.120><c> the</c><00:30:05.200><c> republic</c>

00:30:06.389 --> 00:30:08.399 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:06.399 --> 00:30:08.389 align:start position:0%
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and<00:30:06.720><c> they</c><00:30:06.880><c> wanted</c><00:30:07.200><c> a</c><00:30:07.279><c> couple</c><00:30:07.520><c> of</c><00:30:07.679><c> other</c><00:30:08.080><c> areas</c>

00:30:08.389 --> 00:30:10.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:08.399 --> 00:30:10.950 align:start position:0%
x
of<00:30:08.480><c> land</c><00:30:08.799><c> restored</c><00:30:09.279><c> to</c><00:30:09.360><c> germany</c><00:30:10.240><c> and</c><00:30:10.559><c> a</c><00:30:10.720><c> couple</c>

00:30:10.950 --> 00:30:13.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:10.960 --> 00:30:13.830 align:start position:0%
x
of<00:30:11.120><c> states</c><00:30:11.440><c> restored</c><00:30:11.840><c> to</c><00:30:11.919><c> the</c><00:30:12.080><c> pope</c><00:30:12.320><c> as</c><00:30:12.480><c> well</c>

00:30:13.830 --> 00:30:15.679 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:13.840 --> 00:30:15.669 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:30:14.000><c> they</c><00:30:14.640><c> said</c><00:30:14.799><c> to</c><00:30:14.960><c> france</c><00:30:15.200><c> well</c><00:30:15.360><c> these</c><00:30:15.520><c> are</c>

00:30:15.669 --> 00:30:19.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:15.679 --> 00:30:19.830 align:start position:0%
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our<00:30:15.760><c> demands</c><00:30:16.320><c> we</c><00:30:16.480><c> want</c><00:30:16.799><c> uh</c><00:30:17.440><c> you</c><00:30:17.760><c> to</c>

00:30:19.830 --> 00:30:21.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:19.840 --> 00:30:21.830 align:start position:0%
x
accede<00:30:20.240><c> to</c><00:30:20.320><c> these</c><00:30:20.480><c> demands</c><00:30:20.799><c> or</c><00:30:21.039><c> will</c><00:30:21.360><c> invade</c>

00:30:21.830 --> 00:30:23.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:21.840 --> 00:30:23.750 align:start position:0%
x
france

00:30:23.750 --> 00:30:25.600 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:23.760 --> 00:30:25.590 align:start position:0%
x
well<00:30:23.919><c> the</c><00:30:24.080><c> french</c><00:30:24.399><c> response</c><00:30:25.039><c> when</c><00:30:25.200><c> it</c><00:30:25.279><c> came</c>

00:30:25.590 --> 00:30:28.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:25.600 --> 00:30:28.470 align:start position:0%
x
was<00:30:25.919><c> basically</c><00:30:26.399><c> to</c><00:30:26.720><c> finally</c><00:30:27.120><c> guillotine</c><00:30:28.159><c> uh</c>

00:30:28.470 --> 00:30:30.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:28.480 --> 00:30:30.950 align:start position:0%
x
louis<00:30:28.799><c> the</c><00:30:29.039><c> 16th</c><00:30:29.520><c> which</c><00:30:29.679><c> we've</c><00:30:29.840><c> got</c><00:30:30.320><c> shown</c><00:30:30.799><c> on</c>

00:30:30.950 --> 00:30:33.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:30.960 --> 00:30:33.029 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:30:31.039><c> slide</c><00:30:31.360><c> there</c><00:30:31.600><c> and</c><00:30:32.240><c> antoinette</c><00:30:32.799><c> and</c><00:30:32.880><c> they</c>

00:30:33.029 --> 00:30:34.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:33.039 --> 00:30:34.830 align:start position:0%
x
both<00:30:33.279><c> got</c><00:30:33.440><c> guillotined</c><00:30:34.000><c> in</c><00:30:34.159><c> about</c>

00:30:34.830 --> 00:30:37.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:34.840 --> 00:30:37.830 align:start position:0%
x
1793.<00:30:35.919><c> now</c><00:30:36.159><c> initially</c><00:30:36.720><c> louis</c><00:30:37.039><c> xvi</c><00:30:37.520><c> had</c><00:30:37.679><c> been</c>

00:30:37.830 --> 00:30:39.360 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:37.840 --> 00:30:39.350 align:start position:0%
x
prepared<00:30:38.159><c> to</c><00:30:38.320><c> work</c>

00:30:39.350 --> 00:30:40.159 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:39.360 --> 00:30:40.149 align:start position:0%
x
with

00:30:40.149 --> 00:30:41.120 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:40.159 --> 00:30:41.110 align:start position:0%
x
the

00:30:41.110 --> 00:30:44.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:41.120 --> 00:30:43.990 align:start position:0%
x
new<00:30:41.360><c> french</c><00:30:41.679><c> assemblies</c><00:30:42.159><c> their</c><00:30:42.320><c> government</c>

00:30:43.990 --> 00:30:45.120 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:44.000 --> 00:30:45.110 align:start position:0%
x
but

00:30:45.110 --> 00:30:46.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:45.120 --> 00:30:46.870 align:start position:0%
x
as<00:30:45.279><c> a</c><00:30:45.360><c> response</c><00:30:45.760><c> to</c><00:30:45.840><c> this</c><00:30:46.240><c> demands</c><00:30:46.720><c> from</c>

00:30:46.870 --> 00:30:49.600 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:46.880 --> 00:30:49.590 align:start position:0%
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europe<00:30:47.520><c> the</c><00:30:47.679><c> rest</c><00:30:47.919><c> of</c><00:30:48.080><c> europe</c><00:30:48.880><c> it</c><00:30:48.960><c> was</c><00:30:49.120><c> decided</c>

00:30:49.590 --> 00:30:51.360 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:49.600 --> 00:30:51.350 align:start position:0%
x
not<00:30:49.840><c> we</c><00:30:50.000><c> can't</c><00:30:50.320><c> live</c><00:30:50.480><c> with</c><00:30:50.640><c> this</c><00:30:50.960><c> monarchy</c>

00:30:51.350 --> 00:30:54.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:51.360 --> 00:30:54.230 align:start position:0%
x
anymore<00:30:52.159><c> and</c><00:30:52.480><c> so</c><00:30:52.799><c> both</c><00:30:52.960><c> the</c><00:30:53.120><c> king</c><00:30:53.840><c> and</c><00:30:54.000><c> his</c>

00:30:54.230 --> 00:30:55.919 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:54.240 --> 00:30:55.909 align:start position:0%
x
queen<00:30:54.559><c> were</c>

00:30:55.909 --> 00:31:00.399 align:start position:0%
x


00:30:55.919 --> 00:31:00.389 align:start position:0%
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beheaded<00:30:56.320><c> by</c><00:30:56.480><c> the</c><00:30:56.559><c> guillotine</c><00:30:57.200><c> in</c><00:30:57.679><c> 1793</c>

00:31:00.389 --> 00:31:02.399 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:00.399 --> 00:31:02.389 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:31:00.559><c> then</c><00:31:00.960><c> of</c><00:31:01.039><c> course</c><00:31:01.519><c> the</c><00:31:01.679><c> french</c><00:31:01.919><c> declared</c>

00:31:02.389 --> 00:31:05.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:02.399 --> 00:31:05.190 align:start position:0%
x
war<00:31:02.799><c> on</c><00:31:02.960><c> effectively</c><00:31:03.440><c> the</c><00:31:03.519><c> rest</c><00:31:03.760><c> of</c><00:31:03.919><c> europe</c>

00:31:05.190 --> 00:31:08.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:05.200 --> 00:31:08.549 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:31:05.440><c> let</c><00:31:06.000><c> napoleon</c><00:31:06.640><c> loose</c><00:31:07.360><c> on</c><00:31:07.919><c> on</c><00:31:08.080><c> europe</c><00:31:08.399><c> as</c>

00:31:08.549 --> 00:31:11.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:08.559 --> 00:31:11.029 align:start position:0%
x
we'll<00:31:08.720><c> see</c><00:31:09.200><c> shortly</c>

00:31:11.029 --> 00:31:14.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:11.039 --> 00:31:13.990 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:31:11.360><c> france</c><00:31:12.000><c> was</c><00:31:12.559><c> the</c><00:31:12.799><c> first</c>

00:31:13.990 --> 00:31:15.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:14.000 --> 00:31:15.029 align:start position:0%
x
place

00:31:15.029 --> 00:31:17.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:15.039 --> 00:31:17.430 align:start position:0%
x
where<00:31:15.279><c> god's</c><00:31:15.600><c> judgments</c><00:31:16.080><c> hit</c>

00:31:17.430 --> 00:31:19.519 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:17.440 --> 00:31:19.509 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:31:17.600><c> then</c><00:31:17.919><c> they</c><00:31:18.159><c> became</c><00:31:18.480><c> the</c><00:31:18.640><c> tool</c><00:31:19.120><c> by</c><00:31:19.279><c> which</c>

00:31:19.509 --> 00:31:21.519 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:19.519 --> 00:31:21.509 align:start position:0%
x
god's<00:31:19.840><c> judgments</c><00:31:20.320><c> were</c><00:31:20.480><c> taken</c><00:31:20.880><c> to</c><00:31:21.120><c> the</c><00:31:21.279><c> rest</c>

00:31:21.509 --> 00:31:23.519 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:21.519 --> 00:31:23.509 align:start position:0%
x
of<00:31:21.679><c> europe</c><00:31:22.240><c> so</c><00:31:22.399><c> they're</c><00:31:22.559><c> both</c><00:31:22.799><c> the</c><00:31:23.039><c> object</c><00:31:23.440><c> of</c>

00:31:23.509 --> 00:31:24.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:23.519 --> 00:31:24.870 align:start position:0%
x
god's<00:31:23.840><c> judgments</c>

00:31:24.870 --> 00:31:26.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:24.880 --> 00:31:26.549 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:31:25.039><c> then</c><00:31:25.279><c> they</c><00:31:25.440><c> became</c><00:31:25.760><c> the</c><00:31:26.000><c> tool</c><00:31:26.240><c> that</c><00:31:26.399><c> he</c>

00:31:26.549 --> 00:31:29.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:26.559 --> 00:31:29.029 align:start position:0%
x
used<00:31:26.880><c> to</c><00:31:27.200><c> judge</c><00:31:27.840><c> the</c><00:31:28.000><c> rest</c><00:31:28.320><c> of</c><00:31:28.399><c> the</c><00:31:28.559><c> european</c>

00:31:29.029 --> 00:31:30.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:29.039 --> 00:31:30.870 align:start position:0%
x
nations<00:31:29.440><c> particularly</c><00:31:30.000><c> through</c>

00:31:30.870 --> 00:31:33.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:30.880 --> 00:31:33.430 align:start position:0%
x
napoleon<00:31:31.360><c> bonaparte</c><00:31:31.919><c> as</c><00:31:32.000><c> we're</c><00:31:32.240><c> going</c><00:31:32.399><c> to</c><00:31:32.559><c> see</c>

00:31:33.430 --> 00:31:35.600 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:33.440 --> 00:31:35.590 align:start position:0%
x
very<00:31:33.760><c> shortly</c>

00:31:35.590 --> 00:31:37.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:35.600 --> 00:31:37.750 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:31:35.840><c> the</c><00:31:35.919><c> first</c><00:31:36.240><c> while</c><00:31:36.640><c> is</c><00:31:37.120><c> on</c><00:31:37.279><c> the</c><00:31:37.440><c> earth</c><00:31:37.679><c> and</c>

00:31:37.750 --> 00:31:38.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:37.760 --> 00:31:38.870 align:start position:0%
x
that's<00:31:38.000><c> the</c>

00:31:38.870 --> 00:31:41.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:38.880 --> 00:31:41.029 align:start position:0%
x
french<00:31:39.200><c> revolution</c><00:31:40.000><c> uh</c><00:31:40.240><c> taking</c><00:31:40.559><c> its</c><00:31:40.720><c> course</c>

00:31:41.029 --> 00:31:42.799 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:41.039 --> 00:31:42.789 align:start position:0%
x
as<00:31:41.120><c> we</c><00:31:41.279><c> said</c><00:31:41.519><c> it</c><00:31:41.600><c> took</c><00:31:41.840><c> a</c><00:31:42.000><c> good</c><00:31:42.320><c> ten</c><00:31:42.559><c> years</c>

00:31:42.789 --> 00:31:43.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:42.799 --> 00:31:43.830 align:start position:0%
x
before<00:31:43.120><c> it</c>

00:31:43.830 --> 00:31:47.600 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:43.840 --> 00:31:47.590 align:start position:0%
x
finally<00:31:44.240><c> sorted</c><00:31:44.640><c> itself</c><00:31:45.039><c> out</c>

00:31:47.590 --> 00:31:50.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:47.600 --> 00:31:50.470 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:31:47.760><c> second</c><00:31:48.080><c> vial</c><00:31:48.480><c> falls</c><00:31:49.039><c> on</c><00:31:49.120><c> the</c><00:31:49.279><c> sea</c><00:31:49.840><c> in</c><00:31:50.159><c> uh</c>

00:31:50.470 --> 00:31:54.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:50.480 --> 00:31:54.630 align:start position:0%
x
verse<00:31:51.279><c> 3</c><00:31:51.840><c> of</c><00:31:52.399><c> revelation</c><00:31:53.039><c> 16.</c><00:31:53.919><c> and</c><00:31:54.080><c> the</c><00:31:54.240><c> sea</c><00:31:54.559><c> in</c>

00:31:54.630 --> 00:31:56.159 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:54.640 --> 00:31:56.149 align:start position:0%
x
revelation<00:31:55.200><c> is</c><00:31:55.360><c> nearly</c><00:31:55.600><c> always</c><00:31:56.080><c> the</c>

00:31:56.149 --> 00:31:58.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:56.159 --> 00:31:58.470 align:start position:0%
x
mediterranean<00:31:56.960><c> sea</c><00:31:57.440><c> or</c><00:31:57.600><c> principally</c><00:31:58.080><c> the</c>

00:31:58.470 --> 00:32:01.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:31:58.480 --> 00:32:01.190 align:start position:0%
x
mediterranean<00:31:59.279><c> sea</c><00:32:00.159><c> but</c><00:32:00.320><c> here</c><00:32:00.559><c> it's</c><00:32:00.640><c> symbolic</c>

00:32:01.190 --> 00:32:03.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:01.200 --> 00:32:03.430 align:start position:0%
x
of<00:32:01.519><c> naval</c><00:32:01.919><c> trade</c>

00:32:03.430 --> 00:32:04.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:03.440 --> 00:32:04.950 align:start position:0%
x
generally

00:32:04.950 --> 00:32:06.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:04.960 --> 00:32:06.710 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:32:05.120><c> the</c><00:32:05.200><c> sea</c><00:32:05.440><c> became</c><00:32:05.919><c> as</c><00:32:06.159><c> the</c><00:32:06.320><c> blood</c><00:32:06.559><c> of</c><00:32:06.640><c> a</c>

00:32:06.710 --> 00:32:09.120 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:06.720 --> 00:32:09.110 align:start position:0%
x
dead<00:32:06.960><c> man</c><00:32:07.360><c> now</c><00:32:07.679><c> a</c><00:32:07.840><c> lot</c><00:32:08.000><c> of</c><00:32:08.080><c> the</c><00:32:08.159><c> dead</c><00:32:08.399><c> man</c><00:32:08.960><c> is</c>

00:32:09.110 --> 00:32:10.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:09.120 --> 00:32:10.950 align:start position:0%
x
there<00:32:09.440><c> but</c><00:32:09.679><c> it</c><00:32:09.760><c> doesn't</c><00:32:10.240><c> go</c><00:32:10.399><c> anywhere</c><00:32:10.799><c> there's</c>

00:32:10.950 --> 00:32:12.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:10.960 --> 00:32:12.549 align:start position:0%
x
no<00:32:11.200><c> circulation</c>

00:32:12.549 --> 00:32:16.080 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:12.559 --> 00:32:16.070 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:32:13.200><c> the</c><00:32:13.519><c> sea</c><00:32:14.320><c> uh</c><00:32:14.720><c> the</c><00:32:15.039><c> the</c><00:32:15.360><c> whole</c><00:32:15.600><c> trade</c><00:32:15.919><c> of</c>

00:32:16.070 --> 00:32:19.279 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:16.080 --> 00:32:19.269 align:start position:0%
x
europe<00:32:16.399><c> was</c><00:32:16.880><c> uh</c><00:32:17.120><c> brought</c><00:32:17.440><c> to</c><00:32:17.600><c> a</c><00:32:17.679><c> standstill</c>

00:32:19.269 --> 00:32:20.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:19.279 --> 00:32:20.870 align:start position:0%
x
uh<00:32:19.600><c> and</c><00:32:19.760><c> it</c><00:32:19.840><c> really</c><00:32:20.080><c> talks</c><00:32:20.320><c> about</c><00:32:20.559><c> the</c><00:32:20.720><c> the</c>

00:32:20.870 --> 00:32:23.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:20.880 --> 00:32:23.029 align:start position:0%
x
catholic<00:32:21.440><c> the</c><00:32:21.519><c> european</c><00:32:22.000><c> catholic</c><00:32:22.720><c> uh</c>

00:32:23.029 --> 00:32:25.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:23.039 --> 00:32:25.430 align:start position:0%
x
training<00:32:23.440><c> and</c><00:32:23.600><c> colonial</c><00:32:24.159><c> powers</c><00:32:24.960><c> uh</c><00:32:25.120><c> being</c>

00:32:25.430 --> 00:32:29.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:25.440 --> 00:32:29.190 align:start position:0%
x
severely<00:32:26.480><c> curtailed</c>

00:32:29.190 --> 00:32:30.399 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:29.200 --> 00:32:30.389 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:32:29.440><c> we</c><00:32:29.600><c> have</c>

00:32:30.389 --> 00:32:32.399 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:30.399 --> 00:32:32.389 align:start position:0%
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uh<00:32:30.880><c> this</c><00:32:31.120><c> second</c><00:32:31.440><c> vial</c><00:32:31.760><c> playing</c><00:32:32.000><c> out</c><00:32:32.240><c> in</c>

00:32:32.389 --> 00:32:33.679 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:32.399 --> 00:32:33.669 align:start position:0%
x
history

00:32:33.669 --> 00:32:36.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:33.679 --> 00:32:36.950 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:32:33.840><c> god's</c><00:32:34.159><c> main</c><00:32:34.480><c> weapon</c><00:32:34.880><c> here</c><00:32:35.600><c> was</c><00:32:36.320><c> england</c>

00:32:36.950 --> 00:32:38.399 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:36.960 --> 00:32:38.389 align:start position:0%
x
surprisingly<00:32:37.600><c> they're</c><00:32:37.760><c> good</c><00:32:38.000><c> at</c><00:32:38.080><c> a</c><00:32:38.159><c> few</c>

00:32:38.389 --> 00:32:40.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:38.399 --> 00:32:40.630 align:start position:0%
x
things<00:32:39.120><c> one</c><00:32:39.360><c> of</c><00:32:39.440><c> them</c><00:32:39.600><c> is</c><00:32:39.840><c> uh</c>

00:32:40.630 --> 00:32:42.399 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:40.640 --> 00:32:42.389 align:start position:0%
x
beating<00:32:40.960><c> up</c><00:32:41.039><c> the</c><00:32:41.200><c> french</c><00:32:41.440><c> and</c><00:32:41.519><c> then</c><00:32:41.840><c> sort</c><00:32:42.000><c> of</c>

00:32:42.389 --> 00:32:44.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:42.399 --> 00:32:44.230 align:start position:0%
x
helping<00:32:42.720><c> them</c><00:32:42.880><c> out</c><00:32:43.039><c> when</c><00:32:43.200><c> they're</c><00:32:43.440><c> in</c><00:32:43.519><c> need</c>

00:32:44.230 --> 00:32:46.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:44.240 --> 00:32:46.950 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:32:44.559><c> this</c><00:32:44.799><c> is</c><00:32:44.880><c> one</c><00:32:45.039><c> of</c><00:32:45.120><c> the</c><00:32:45.279><c> stages</c><00:32:45.840><c> of</c><00:32:46.080><c> french</c>

00:32:46.950 --> 00:32:49.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:46.960 --> 00:32:49.830 align:start position:0%
x
english<00:32:47.279><c> relations</c><00:32:47.840><c> where</c><00:32:48.399><c> uh</c><00:32:48.720><c> the</c><00:32:49.200><c> english</c>

00:32:49.830 --> 00:32:53.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:49.840 --> 00:32:53.029 align:start position:0%
x
were<00:32:50.320><c> decidedly</c><00:32:50.960><c> beating</c><00:32:51.279><c> up</c><00:32:51.440><c> the</c><00:32:51.519><c> french</c>

00:32:53.029 --> 00:32:56.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:53.039 --> 00:32:56.310 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:32:53.360><c> england</c><00:32:53.679><c> becomes</c><00:32:54.000><c> a</c><00:32:54.640><c> god's</c><00:32:54.960><c> main</c><00:32:55.279><c> weapon</c>

00:32:56.310 --> 00:32:58.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:56.320 --> 00:32:58.950 align:start position:0%
x
in<00:32:56.480><c> this</c><00:32:56.799><c> turning</c><00:32:57.120><c> the</c><00:32:57.279><c> sea</c><00:32:57.760><c> into</c><00:32:58.000><c> blood</c>

00:32:58.950 --> 00:33:00.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:32:58.960 --> 00:33:00.310 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:32:59.120><c> it's</c><00:32:59.279><c> very</c><00:32:59.440><c> much</c><00:32:59.679><c> about</c><00:32:59.840><c> the</c><00:33:00.000><c> catholic</c>

00:33:00.310 --> 00:33:02.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:00.320 --> 00:33:02.630 align:start position:0%
x
maritime<00:33:01.200><c> powers</c><00:33:01.600><c> being</c><00:33:01.840><c> curtailed</c><00:33:02.399><c> and</c><00:33:02.480><c> they</c>

00:33:02.630 --> 00:33:05.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:02.640 --> 00:33:05.029 align:start position:0%
x
were<00:33:02.720><c> particularly</c><00:33:03.200><c> france</c><00:33:03.760><c> initially</c>

00:33:05.029 --> 00:33:07.360 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:05.039 --> 00:33:07.350 align:start position:0%
x
spain<00:33:05.840><c> and</c><00:33:06.000><c> portugal</c><00:33:06.640><c> as</c><00:33:06.720><c> well</c><00:33:07.039><c> and</c><00:33:07.120><c> these</c>

00:33:07.350 --> 00:33:09.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:07.360 --> 00:33:09.750 align:start position:0%
x
were<00:33:08.000><c> curtailed</c><00:33:08.640><c> by</c><00:33:09.120><c> the</c><00:33:09.279><c> english</c><00:33:09.600><c> and</c>

00:33:09.750 --> 00:33:11.840 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:09.760 --> 00:33:11.830 align:start position:0%
x
particularly

00:33:11.830 --> 00:33:14.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:11.840 --> 00:33:14.470 align:start position:0%
x
nelson<00:33:12.240><c> as</c><00:33:12.399><c> we'll</c><00:33:12.559><c> see</c><00:33:12.799><c> shortly</c><00:33:13.600><c> so</c><00:33:14.000><c> horatio</c>

00:33:14.470 --> 00:33:16.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:14.480 --> 00:33:16.230 align:start position:0%
x
nelson's<00:33:14.960><c> the</c><00:33:15.039><c> big</c><00:33:15.200><c> name</c>

00:33:16.230 --> 00:33:18.799 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:16.240 --> 00:33:18.789 align:start position:0%
x
in<00:33:16.559><c> in</c><00:33:16.720><c> this</c><00:33:16.960><c> vial</c>

00:33:18.789 --> 00:33:20.080 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:18.799 --> 00:33:20.070 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:33:19.039><c> he</c><00:33:19.200><c> was</c>

00:33:20.070 --> 00:33:21.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:20.080 --> 00:33:21.750 align:start position:0%
x
instrumental<00:33:20.799><c> in</c><00:33:20.960><c> carrying</c><00:33:21.279><c> out</c><00:33:21.519><c> god's</c>

00:33:21.750 --> 00:33:24.159 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:21.760 --> 00:33:24.149 align:start position:0%
x
judgments<00:33:22.320><c> on</c><00:33:22.399><c> these</c><00:33:22.720><c> countries</c><00:33:23.760><c> and</c><00:33:23.840><c> that's</c>

00:33:24.149 --> 00:33:26.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:24.159 --> 00:33:26.710 align:start position:0%
x
a<00:33:24.399><c> picture</c><00:33:24.720><c> of</c><00:33:24.880><c> him</c><00:33:25.120><c> dying</c><00:33:25.440><c> on</c><00:33:25.600><c> the</c><00:33:25.679><c> deck</c><00:33:25.919><c> of</c>

00:33:26.710 --> 00:33:28.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:26.720 --> 00:33:28.310 align:start position:0%
x
um<00:33:27.120><c> the</c><00:33:27.360><c> victory</c>

00:33:28.310 --> 00:33:30.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:28.320 --> 00:33:29.990 align:start position:0%
x
which<00:33:28.559><c> was</c><00:33:28.720><c> his</c><00:33:28.880><c> ship</c><00:33:29.200><c> in</c><00:33:29.279><c> the</c><00:33:29.519><c> in</c><00:33:29.679><c> the</c><00:33:29.760><c> battle</c>

00:33:29.990 --> 00:33:33.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:30.000 --> 00:33:33.029 align:start position:0%
x
of<00:33:30.080><c> trafalgar</c><00:33:30.960><c> he</c><00:33:31.120><c> was</c><00:33:31.279><c> shot</c><00:33:31.519><c> by</c><00:33:31.679><c> a</c><00:33:31.760><c> sniper</c>

00:33:33.029 --> 00:33:35.519 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:33.039 --> 00:33:35.509 align:start position:0%
x
um<00:33:33.760><c> before</c><00:33:34.159><c> of</c><00:33:34.240><c> course</c><00:33:34.480><c> being</c><00:33:34.960><c> pickled</c><00:33:35.279><c> in</c><00:33:35.440><c> a</c>

00:33:35.509 --> 00:33:37.039 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:35.519 --> 00:33:37.029 align:start position:0%
x
barrel<00:33:35.760><c> of</c><00:33:35.840><c> brandy</c><00:33:36.240><c> and</c><00:33:36.320><c> taken</c><00:33:36.720><c> back</c><00:33:36.880><c> to</c>

00:33:37.029 --> 00:33:39.120 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:37.039 --> 00:33:39.110 align:start position:0%
x
england<00:33:37.360><c> for</c><00:33:37.519><c> his</c><00:33:37.760><c> funeral</c>

00:33:39.110 --> 00:33:41.919 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:39.120 --> 00:33:41.909 align:start position:0%
x
at<00:33:39.279><c> some</c><00:33:39.519><c> paul's</c><00:33:39.760><c> cathedral</c>

00:33:41.909 --> 00:33:43.519 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:41.919 --> 00:33:43.509 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:33:42.000><c> then</c><00:33:42.240><c> of</c><00:33:42.399><c> course</c><00:33:42.640><c> spain</c><00:33:42.960><c> and</c><00:33:43.039><c> portugal</c>

00:33:43.509 --> 00:33:44.799 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:43.519 --> 00:33:44.789 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:33:43.679><c> other</c><00:33:43.840><c> two</c>

00:33:44.789 --> 00:33:47.120 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:44.799 --> 00:33:47.110 align:start position:0%
x
important<00:33:45.600><c> maritime</c><00:33:46.159><c> powers</c><00:33:46.480><c> at</c><00:33:46.559><c> the</c><00:33:46.720><c> time</c>

00:33:47.110 --> 00:33:48.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:47.120 --> 00:33:48.870 align:start position:0%
x
were<00:33:47.360><c> invaded</c><00:33:47.760><c> by</c><00:33:47.919><c> napoleon</c><00:33:48.720><c> in</c><00:33:48.799><c> the</c>

00:33:48.870 --> 00:33:51.279 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:48.880 --> 00:33:51.269 align:start position:0%
x
peninsula<00:33:49.440><c> wars</c><00:33:49.760><c> so</c><00:33:50.240><c> portugal</c><00:33:50.799><c> and</c><00:33:50.880><c> spain</c>

00:33:51.269 --> 00:33:54.159 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:51.279 --> 00:33:54.149 align:start position:0%
x
were<00:33:51.519><c> also</c><00:33:52.320><c> curtailed</c><00:33:52.960><c> by</c><00:33:53.679><c> the</c><00:33:53.760><c> work</c><00:33:54.000><c> of</c>

00:33:54.149 --> 00:33:55.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:54.159 --> 00:33:55.430 align:start position:0%
x
napoleon

00:33:55.430 --> 00:33:56.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:55.440 --> 00:33:56.950 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:33:55.600><c> these</c><00:33:55.840><c> were</c><00:33:56.000><c> known</c><00:33:56.320><c> as</c><00:33:56.399><c> the</c><00:33:56.480><c> peninsula</c>

00:33:56.950 --> 00:34:00.080 align:start position:0%
x


00:33:56.960 --> 00:34:00.070 align:start position:0%
x
wars<00:33:57.279><c> which</c><00:33:57.440><c> didn't</c><00:33:57.760><c> start</c><00:33:58.000><c> until</c><00:33:58.240><c> 1807</c>

00:34:00.070 --> 00:34:02.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:00.080 --> 00:34:02.630 align:start position:0%
x
but<00:34:00.320><c> in</c><00:34:00.399><c> that</c><00:34:00.640><c> year</c><00:34:00.960><c> france</c><00:34:01.519><c> invaded</c><00:34:02.000><c> portugal</c>

00:34:02.630 --> 00:34:04.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:02.640 --> 00:34:04.230 align:start position:0%
x
with<00:34:02.799><c> spain's</c><00:34:03.200><c> blessing</c><00:34:03.519><c> so</c><00:34:03.679><c> napoleon</c><00:34:04.080><c> said</c>

00:34:04.230 --> 00:34:07.600 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:04.240 --> 00:34:07.590 align:start position:0%
x
mind<00:34:04.480><c> if</c><00:34:04.640><c> i</c><00:34:04.720><c> march</c><00:34:04.960><c> my</c><00:34:05.200><c> troops</c><00:34:06.240><c> through</c><00:34:06.960><c> spain</c>

00:34:07.590 --> 00:34:10.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:07.600 --> 00:34:10.069 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:34:07.919><c> portugal</c><00:34:08.320><c> and</c><00:34:08.399><c> spain</c><00:34:08.720><c> said</c><00:34:08.879><c> no</c><00:34:09.040><c> go</c><00:34:09.200><c> ahead</c>

00:34:10.069 --> 00:34:12.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:10.079 --> 00:34:12.069 align:start position:0%
x
only<00:34:10.320><c> of</c><00:34:10.399><c> course</c><00:34:10.639><c> in</c><00:34:10.800><c> 1808</c><00:34:11.520><c> for</c><00:34:11.679><c> them</c><00:34:11.760><c> to</c><00:34:11.919><c> turn</c>

00:34:12.069 --> 00:34:13.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:12.079 --> 00:34:13.750 align:start position:0%
x
around<00:34:12.560><c> having</c><00:34:12.800><c> established</c><00:34:13.280><c> themselves</c><00:34:13.679><c> in</c>

00:34:13.750 --> 00:34:17.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:13.760 --> 00:34:17.109 align:start position:0%
x
portugal<00:34:14.639><c> and</c><00:34:14.960><c> take</c><00:34:15.200><c> over</c><00:34:15.440><c> spain</c><00:34:15.839><c> as</c><00:34:16.000><c> well</c>

00:34:17.109 --> 00:34:19.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:17.119 --> 00:34:19.589 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:34:17.280><c> both</c><00:34:17.520><c> those</c><00:34:17.760><c> countries</c><00:34:18.159><c> were</c><00:34:18.800><c> occupied</c><00:34:19.359><c> by</c>

00:34:19.589 --> 00:34:22.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:19.599 --> 00:34:22.230 align:start position:0%
x
france<00:34:20.159><c> from</c><00:34:20.399><c> about</c><00:34:20.639><c> 1807</c><00:34:21.679><c> in</c><00:34:21.839><c> the</c><00:34:21.919><c> case</c><00:34:22.159><c> of</c>

00:34:22.230 --> 00:34:25.679 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:22.240 --> 00:34:25.669 align:start position:0%
x
portugal<00:34:22.720><c> 1808</c><00:34:23.359><c> in</c><00:34:23.440><c> the</c><00:34:23.520><c> case</c><00:34:23.760><c> of</c><00:34:23.919><c> spain</c>

00:34:25.669 --> 00:34:30.359 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:25.679 --> 00:34:30.359 align:start position:0%
x
until<00:34:26.079><c> napoleon's</c><00:34:26.639><c> defeat</c><00:34:27.119><c> in</c><00:34:27.359><c> 1814</c>

00:34:30.629 --> 00:34:30.629 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:30.639 --> 00:34:32.950 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:34:30.800><c> the</c><00:34:30.879><c> result</c><00:34:31.280><c> of</c><00:34:31.359><c> both</c><00:34:31.919><c> nelson's</c><00:34:32.560><c> work</c><00:34:32.879><c> and</c>

00:34:32.950 --> 00:34:35.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:32.960 --> 00:34:35.270 align:start position:0%
x
napoleon's<00:34:33.599><c> work</c><00:34:33.919><c> was</c><00:34:34.399><c> of</c><00:34:34.480><c> course</c><00:34:34.720><c> the</c><00:34:34.879><c> rapid</c>

00:34:35.270 --> 00:34:36.560 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:35.280 --> 00:34:36.550 align:start position:0%
x
loss<00:34:35.760><c> of</c>

00:34:36.550 --> 00:34:39.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:36.560 --> 00:34:39.829 align:start position:0%
x
portugal<00:34:37.119><c> and</c><00:34:37.200><c> spain's</c><00:34:37.599><c> colonial</c><00:34:38.240><c> powers</c>

00:34:39.829 --> 00:34:41.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:39.839 --> 00:34:41.750 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:34:40.000><c> in</c><00:34:40.159><c> fact</c><00:34:40.320><c> brazil</c><00:34:40.800><c> became</c><00:34:41.280><c> independent</c>

00:34:41.750 --> 00:34:44.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:41.760 --> 00:34:44.470 align:start position:0%
x
from<00:34:42.399><c> portugal</c><00:34:42.879><c> within</c><00:34:43.280><c> about</c><00:34:43.520><c> the</c><00:34:43.599><c> next</c><00:34:43.919><c> 14</c>

00:34:44.470 --> 00:34:46.560 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:44.480 --> 00:34:46.550 align:start position:0%
x
years<00:34:44.879><c> so</c><00:34:45.359><c> they</c><00:34:45.520><c> were</c><00:34:45.599><c> severely</c><00:34:46.079><c> curtailed</c>

00:34:46.550 --> 00:34:48.159 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:46.560 --> 00:34:48.149 align:start position:0%
x
that<00:34:46.879><c> they</c><00:34:47.040><c> couldn't</c><00:34:47.280><c> trade</c><00:34:47.760><c> they</c><00:34:47.919><c> couldn't</c>

00:34:48.149 --> 00:34:50.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:48.159 --> 00:34:49.990 align:start position:0%
x
get<00:34:48.399><c> all</c><00:34:48.560><c> the</c><00:34:49.040><c> the</c><00:34:49.200><c> bounty</c><00:34:49.599><c> that</c><00:34:49.760><c> they</c><00:34:49.839><c> had</c>

00:34:49.990 --> 00:34:52.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:50.000 --> 00:34:52.069 align:start position:0%
x
been<00:34:50.240><c> getting</c><00:34:50.560><c> from</c><00:34:51.040><c> their</c><00:34:51.280><c> colonies</c><00:34:51.839><c> in</c><00:34:52.000><c> the</c>

00:34:52.069 --> 00:34:53.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:52.079 --> 00:34:53.190 align:start position:0%
x
americas

00:34:53.190 --> 00:34:56.399 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:53.200 --> 00:34:56.389 align:start position:0%
x
um<00:34:53.679><c> and</c><00:34:54.000><c> uh</c><00:34:54.560><c> they</c><00:34:55.040><c> lost</c><00:34:55.440><c> prestige</c><00:34:56.000><c> they</c><00:34:56.159><c> lost</c>

00:34:56.389 --> 00:35:00.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:34:56.399 --> 00:35:00.720 align:start position:0%
x
wealth<00:34:56.720><c> they</c><00:34:56.879><c> lost</c><00:34:57.200><c> power</c><00:34:58.000><c> pretty</c><00:34:58.240><c> rapidly</c>

00:35:01.190 --> 00:35:01.190 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:01.200 --> 00:35:05.270 align:start position:0%
x
now<00:35:02.000><c> there</c><00:35:02.160><c> was</c><00:35:02.320><c> a</c><00:35:02.400><c> remarkable</c><00:35:03.119><c> series</c><00:35:04.000><c> uh</c><00:35:04.480><c> of</c>

00:35:05.270 --> 00:35:07.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:05.280 --> 00:35:07.829 align:start position:0%
x
uh<00:35:05.520><c> significant</c><00:35:06.400><c> uh</c><00:35:06.560><c> british</c><00:35:06.960><c> naval</c><00:35:07.359><c> battles</c>

00:35:07.829 --> 00:35:09.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:07.839 --> 00:35:09.750 align:start position:0%
x
during<00:35:08.079><c> this</c><00:35:08.320><c> period</c>

00:35:09.750 --> 00:35:10.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:09.760 --> 00:35:10.950 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:35:09.920><c> we're</c><00:35:10.079><c> not</c><00:35:10.240><c> going</c><00:35:10.320><c> to</c><00:35:10.400><c> go</c><00:35:10.560><c> through</c><00:35:10.720><c> all</c><00:35:10.880><c> of</c>

00:35:10.950 --> 00:35:11.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:10.960 --> 00:35:11.829 align:start position:0%
x
these

00:35:11.829 --> 00:35:14.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:11.839 --> 00:35:13.990 align:start position:0%
x
um<00:35:12.240><c> but</c><00:35:12.480><c> nelson's</c><00:35:13.040><c> three</c><00:35:13.280><c> battles</c><00:35:13.839><c> in</c>

00:35:13.990 --> 00:35:16.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:14.000 --> 00:35:16.710 align:start position:0%
x
particular<00:35:14.560><c> are</c><00:35:14.800><c> quite</c><00:35:15.440><c> uh</c><00:35:16.160><c> interesting</c><00:35:16.560><c> to</c>

00:35:16.710 --> 00:35:19.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:16.720 --> 00:35:19.829 align:start position:0%
x
look<00:35:16.960><c> at</c><00:35:17.119><c> in</c><00:35:17.280><c> 1798</c><00:35:18.560><c> napoleon</c><00:35:19.119><c> had</c><00:35:19.280><c> gone</c><00:35:19.520><c> down</c>

00:35:19.829 --> 00:35:21.359 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:19.839 --> 00:35:21.349 align:start position:0%
x
to<00:35:20.320><c> egypt</c>

00:35:21.349 --> 00:35:23.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:21.359 --> 00:35:23.190 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:35:21.440><c> he</c><00:35:21.520><c> took</c><00:35:21.760><c> alexandria</c><00:35:22.400><c> in</c><00:35:22.560><c> egypt</c><00:35:22.880><c> and</c><00:35:23.040><c> he</c>

00:35:23.190 --> 00:35:24.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:23.200 --> 00:35:24.870 align:start position:0%
x
claimed<00:35:23.520><c> to</c><00:35:23.599><c> be</c><00:35:23.760><c> sort</c><00:35:23.920><c> of</c><00:35:24.079><c> liberating</c><00:35:24.560><c> them</c>

00:35:24.870 --> 00:35:27.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:24.880 --> 00:35:27.829 align:start position:0%
x
from<00:35:25.520><c> turkey</c><00:35:25.920><c> and</c><00:35:26.000><c> the</c><00:35:26.400><c> marmalux</c><00:35:27.040><c> but</c>

00:35:27.829 --> 00:35:29.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:27.839 --> 00:35:29.750 align:start position:0%
x
really<00:35:28.160><c> his</c><00:35:28.320><c> strategy</c><00:35:28.800><c> was</c><00:35:28.960><c> to</c><00:35:29.119><c> build</c><00:35:29.359><c> a</c><00:35:29.440><c> world</c>

00:35:29.750 --> 00:35:32.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:29.760 --> 00:35:32.870 align:start position:0%
x
empire<00:35:30.160><c> down</c><00:35:30.960><c> in</c><00:35:31.200><c> egypt</c><00:35:32.000><c> and</c><00:35:32.160><c> to</c><00:35:32.320><c> try</c><00:35:32.560><c> and</c><00:35:32.640><c> cut</c>

00:35:32.870 --> 00:35:35.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:32.880 --> 00:35:35.109 align:start position:0%
x
off<00:35:33.119><c> british</c><00:35:33.920><c> access</c>

00:35:35.109 --> 00:35:37.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:35.119 --> 00:35:37.109 align:start position:0%
x
to<00:35:35.520><c> india</c>

00:35:37.109 --> 00:35:38.560 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:37.119 --> 00:35:38.550 align:start position:0%
x
now<00:35:37.280><c> of</c><00:35:37.359><c> course</c><00:35:37.599><c> on</c><00:35:37.760><c> the</c><00:35:37.839><c> plus</c><00:35:38.000><c> side</c><00:35:38.240><c> he</c><00:35:38.320><c> took</c><00:35:38.480><c> a</c>

00:35:38.550 --> 00:35:40.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:38.560 --> 00:35:40.150 align:start position:0%
x
scientific<00:35:39.280><c> team</c><00:35:39.520><c> down</c><00:35:39.760><c> with</c><00:35:39.839><c> him</c><00:35:39.920><c> and</c><00:35:40.079><c> they</c>

00:35:40.150 --> 00:35:42.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:40.160 --> 00:35:42.150 align:start position:0%
x
discovered<00:35:40.560><c> the</c><00:35:40.640><c> rosetta</c><00:35:41.119><c> stone</c><00:35:41.760><c> so</c><00:35:41.920><c> that</c><00:35:42.000><c> was</c>

00:35:42.150 --> 00:35:43.359 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:42.160 --> 00:35:43.349 align:start position:0%
x
a<00:35:42.240><c> good</c><00:35:42.480><c> thing</c>

00:35:43.349 --> 00:35:45.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:43.359 --> 00:35:45.190 align:start position:0%
x
on<00:35:43.520><c> the</c><00:35:43.680><c> downside</c><00:35:44.240><c> his</c><00:35:44.480><c> troops</c><00:35:44.800><c> used</c><00:35:45.040><c> the</c>

00:35:45.190 --> 00:35:47.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:45.200 --> 00:35:47.270 align:start position:0%
x
sphinx<00:35:45.599><c> as</c><00:35:46.000><c> tiger</c><00:35:46.320><c> practice</c><00:35:46.720><c> and</c><00:35:46.880><c> shot</c><00:35:47.119><c> its</c>

00:35:47.270 --> 00:35:48.560 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:47.280 --> 00:35:48.550 align:start position:0%
x
nose<00:35:47.599><c> off</c>

00:35:48.550 --> 00:35:50.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:48.560 --> 00:35:50.390 align:start position:0%
x
which<00:35:48.800><c> is</c><00:35:48.880><c> possibly</c><00:35:49.280><c> apocryphal</c><00:35:49.839><c> but</c><00:35:50.079><c> we</c><00:35:50.240><c> like</c>

00:35:50.390 --> 00:35:53.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:50.400 --> 00:35:53.109 align:start position:0%
x
to<00:35:50.480><c> bring</c><00:35:50.640><c> it</c><00:35:50.800><c> up</c><00:35:51.280><c> anyway</c>

00:35:53.109 --> 00:35:55.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:53.119 --> 00:35:55.510 align:start position:0%
x
but<00:35:53.599><c> so</c><00:35:54.000><c> napoleon's</c><00:35:54.480><c> got</c><00:35:54.560><c> a</c><00:35:54.640><c> whole</c><00:35:54.880><c> army</c><00:35:55.280><c> down</c>

00:35:55.510 --> 00:35:57.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:55.520 --> 00:35:57.430 align:start position:0%
x
in<00:35:55.680><c> egypt</c><00:35:56.400><c> and</c><00:35:56.480><c> he's</c><00:35:56.640><c> got</c><00:35:56.720><c> a</c><00:35:56.800><c> whole</c><00:35:57.040><c> navy</c>

00:35:57.430 --> 00:36:00.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:35:57.440 --> 00:36:00.710 align:start position:0%
x
blocking<00:35:57.839><c> the</c><00:35:58.000><c> the</c><00:35:58.160><c> mouth</c><00:35:58.480><c> of</c><00:35:58.560><c> the</c><00:35:58.720><c> nile</c>

00:36:00.710 --> 00:36:02.800 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:00.720 --> 00:36:02.790 align:start position:0%
x
well<00:36:00.880><c> the</c><00:36:01.040><c> english</c><00:36:01.359><c> navy</c><00:36:01.839><c> came</c>

00:36:02.790 --> 00:36:05.359 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:02.800 --> 00:36:05.349 align:start position:0%
x
down<00:36:03.200><c> under</c><00:36:03.440><c> nelson</c><00:36:04.320><c> and</c><00:36:04.560><c> basically</c><00:36:05.040><c> wiped</c>

00:36:05.349 --> 00:36:08.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:05.359 --> 00:36:07.990 align:start position:0%
x
out<00:36:05.520><c> napoleon's</c><00:36:06.240><c> navy</c><00:36:06.560><c> that</c><00:36:06.720><c> was</c><00:36:06.960><c> parked</c>

00:36:07.990 --> 00:36:09.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:08.000 --> 00:36:09.270 align:start position:0%
x
out<00:36:08.160><c> the</c><00:36:08.240><c> front</c><00:36:08.480><c> of</c>

00:36:09.270 --> 00:36:11.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:09.280 --> 00:36:11.190 align:start position:0%
x
egypt<00:36:10.240><c> and</c><00:36:10.320><c> that</c><00:36:10.480><c> was</c><00:36:10.560><c> called</c><00:36:10.800><c> the</c><00:36:10.880><c> battle</c><00:36:11.119><c> of</c>

00:36:11.190 --> 00:36:13.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:11.200 --> 00:36:13.069 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:36:11.359><c> nile</c><00:36:11.680><c> and</c><00:36:11.760><c> took</c><00:36:12.000><c> place</c><00:36:12.320><c> in</c>

00:36:13.069 --> 00:36:16.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:13.079 --> 00:36:15.990 align:start position:0%
x
1798<00:36:14.160><c> and</c><00:36:14.320><c> nelson</c><00:36:14.640><c> was</c><00:36:14.800><c> given</c><00:36:15.040><c> a</c><00:36:15.119><c> period</c><00:36:15.760><c> as</c><00:36:15.920><c> a</c>

00:36:15.990 --> 00:36:18.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:16.000 --> 00:36:18.870 align:start position:0%
x
result<00:36:16.560><c> of</c><00:36:17.200><c> uh</c><00:36:17.440><c> winning</c><00:36:17.760><c> that</c><00:36:18.000><c> battle</c><00:36:18.720><c> and</c>

00:36:18.870 --> 00:36:23.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:18.880 --> 00:36:23.190 align:start position:0%
x
became<00:36:19.280><c> known</c><00:36:19.520><c> as</c><00:36:19.680><c> baron</c><00:36:20.079><c> nelson</c><00:36:20.880><c> of</c><00:36:21.040><c> the</c><00:36:21.200><c> nile</c>

00:36:23.190 --> 00:36:24.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:23.200 --> 00:36:24.870 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:36:23.520><c> not</c><00:36:23.680><c> only</c><00:36:23.920><c> did</c><00:36:24.079><c> they</c><00:36:24.160><c> do</c><00:36:24.320><c> that</c><00:36:24.480><c> but</c><00:36:24.640><c> they</c>

00:36:24.870 --> 00:36:27.040 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:24.880 --> 00:36:27.030 align:start position:0%
x
also<00:36:25.200><c> harassed</c><00:36:25.760><c> napoleon's</c><00:36:26.320><c> army</c><00:36:26.640><c> as</c><00:36:26.880><c> it</c>

00:36:27.030 --> 00:36:28.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:27.040 --> 00:36:28.470 align:start position:0%
x
tried<00:36:27.280><c> to</c><00:36:27.440><c> march</c><00:36:27.760><c> back</c><00:36:28.000><c> because</c><00:36:28.160><c> they</c><00:36:28.320><c> didn't</c>

00:36:28.470 --> 00:36:29.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:28.480 --> 00:36:29.750 align:start position:0%
x
have<00:36:28.560><c> any</c><00:36:28.720><c> ships</c><00:36:28.960><c> so</c><00:36:29.119><c> they</c><00:36:29.200><c> couldn't</c><00:36:29.440><c> sail</c>

00:36:29.750 --> 00:36:31.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:29.760 --> 00:36:31.829 align:start position:0%
x
back<00:36:30.000><c> to</c><00:36:30.160><c> france</c><00:36:31.040><c> that</c><00:36:31.200><c> to</c><00:36:31.359><c> try</c><00:36:31.520><c> and</c><00:36:31.599><c> march</c>

00:36:31.829 --> 00:36:33.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:31.839 --> 00:36:33.750 align:start position:0%
x
back<00:36:32.079><c> around</c><00:36:32.320><c> the</c><00:36:32.400><c> long</c><00:36:32.640><c> way</c>

00:36:33.750 --> 00:36:35.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:33.760 --> 00:36:35.190 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:36:33.920><c> they</c><00:36:34.079><c> marched</c><00:36:34.400><c> up</c><00:36:34.560><c> the</c><00:36:34.640><c> coast</c><00:36:34.880><c> towards</c>

00:36:35.190 --> 00:36:37.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:35.200 --> 00:36:37.510 align:start position:0%
x
joppa<00:36:36.000><c> and</c><00:36:36.160><c> the</c><00:36:36.320><c> navy</c><00:36:36.800><c> the</c><00:36:36.960><c> british</c><00:36:37.280><c> navy</c>

00:36:37.510 --> 00:36:39.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:37.520 --> 00:36:39.190 align:start position:0%
x
harassed<00:36:37.920><c> them</c><00:36:38.000><c> all</c><00:36:38.160><c> the</c><00:36:38.240><c> way</c><00:36:38.480><c> up</c><00:36:39.040><c> and</c>

00:36:39.190 --> 00:36:41.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:39.200 --> 00:36:41.589 align:start position:0%
x
prevented<00:36:39.760><c> napoleon</c><00:36:40.240><c> from</c><00:36:40.480><c> taking</c>

00:36:41.589 --> 00:36:43.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:41.599 --> 00:36:43.750 align:start position:0%
x
acre

00:36:43.750 --> 00:36:45.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:43.760 --> 00:36:45.670 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:36:43.920><c> of</c><00:36:44.000><c> course</c><00:36:44.320><c> this</c><00:36:44.800><c> as</c><00:36:44.960><c> a</c><00:36:45.119><c> side</c><00:36:45.359><c> note</c>

00:36:45.670 --> 00:36:47.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:45.680 --> 00:36:47.430 align:start position:0%
x
introduced<00:36:46.160><c> england</c><00:36:46.480><c> to</c><00:36:46.560><c> the</c><00:36:46.720><c> idea</c><00:36:47.119><c> of</c><00:36:47.200><c> having</c>

00:36:47.430 --> 00:36:50.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:47.440 --> 00:36:50.230 align:start position:0%
x
a<00:36:47.599><c> bit</c><00:36:47.760><c> of</c><00:36:47.920><c> a</c><00:36:48.079><c> role</c><00:36:48.320><c> in</c><00:36:48.480><c> egypt</c><00:36:49.359><c> and</c><00:36:49.599><c> later</c><00:36:50.000><c> on</c>

00:36:50.230 --> 00:36:51.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:50.240 --> 00:36:51.270 align:start position:0%
x
becoming

00:36:51.270 --> 00:36:55.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:51.280 --> 00:36:55.270 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:36:51.440><c> king</c><00:36:51.680><c> of</c><00:36:51.760><c> the</c><00:36:51.920><c> south</c><00:36:52.240><c> down</c><00:36:52.480><c> there</c>

00:36:55.270 --> 00:36:57.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:55.280 --> 00:36:57.670 align:start position:0%
x
um<00:36:56.000><c> in</c><00:36:56.079><c> the</c><00:36:56.240><c> end</c><00:36:56.480><c> napoleon</c><00:36:56.960><c> lost</c><00:36:57.200><c> that</c><00:36:57.440><c> army</c>

00:36:57.670 --> 00:36:59.359 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:57.680 --> 00:36:59.349 align:start position:0%
x
but<00:36:57.839><c> managed</c><00:36:58.240><c> to</c>

00:36:59.349 --> 00:37:02.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:36:59.359 --> 00:37:02.150 align:start position:0%
x
swing<00:36:59.680><c> his</c><00:36:59.839><c> way</c><00:37:00.079><c> back</c><00:37:00.240><c> to</c><00:37:00.400><c> france</c><00:37:00.960><c> and</c><00:37:01.200><c> still</c>

00:37:02.150 --> 00:37:04.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:02.160 --> 00:37:04.069 align:start position:0%
x
put<00:37:02.320><c> a</c><00:37:02.400><c> positive</c><00:37:02.880><c> spin</c><00:37:03.119><c> in</c><00:37:03.280><c> it</c><00:37:03.599><c> and</c><00:37:03.760><c> so</c><00:37:03.920><c> he</c><00:37:04.000><c> was</c>

00:37:04.069 --> 00:37:05.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:04.079 --> 00:37:05.670 align:start position:0%
x
pretty<00:37:04.320><c> good</c><00:37:04.480><c> at</c><00:37:04.640><c> the</c><00:37:04.880><c> the</c><00:37:04.960><c> whole</c><00:37:05.200><c> politics</c>

00:37:05.670 --> 00:37:08.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:05.680 --> 00:37:08.630 align:start position:0%
x
thing<00:37:06.320><c> as</c><00:37:06.480><c> well</c><00:37:06.640><c> obviously</c>

00:37:08.630 --> 00:37:12.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:08.640 --> 00:37:12.069 align:start position:0%
x
uh<00:37:09.040><c> then</c><00:37:09.359><c> in</c><00:37:09.520><c> 1801</c><00:37:10.640><c> uh</c><00:37:10.800><c> nelson</c><00:37:11.280><c> was</c><00:37:11.599><c> promoted</c>

00:37:12.069 --> 00:37:14.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:12.079 --> 00:37:14.630 align:start position:0%
x
to<00:37:12.400><c> vice</c><00:37:12.720><c> admiral</c><00:37:13.599><c> um</c><00:37:13.839><c> and</c><00:37:14.000><c> he</c><00:37:14.160><c> was</c><00:37:14.320><c> the</c><00:37:14.480><c> sort</c>

00:37:14.630 --> 00:37:17.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:14.640 --> 00:37:17.270 align:start position:0%
x
of<00:37:14.720><c> two</c><00:37:14.960><c> ic</c><00:37:15.520><c> to</c><00:37:16.160><c> a</c><00:37:16.240><c> man</c><00:37:16.480><c> by</c><00:37:16.640><c> the</c><00:37:16.720><c> name</c><00:37:16.880><c> of</c><00:37:17.040><c> sir</c>

00:37:17.270 --> 00:37:20.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:17.280 --> 00:37:20.230 align:start position:0%
x
hyde<00:37:17.520><c> parker</c><00:37:18.480><c> uh</c><00:37:18.800><c> in</c><00:37:18.960><c> this</c><00:37:19.119><c> battle</c><00:37:19.680><c> which</c><00:37:19.920><c> is</c>

00:37:20.230 --> 00:37:22.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:20.240 --> 00:37:22.710 align:start position:0%
x
called<00:37:20.480><c> the</c><00:37:20.640><c> battle</c><00:37:20.880><c> of</c><00:37:20.960><c> copenhagen</c>

00:37:22.710 --> 00:37:24.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:22.720 --> 00:37:24.150 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:37:22.800><c> that's</c><00:37:23.119><c> the</c><00:37:23.200><c> famous</c><00:37:23.599><c> battle</c><00:37:23.839><c> where</c><00:37:24.000><c> he</c>

00:37:24.150 --> 00:37:26.800 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:24.160 --> 00:37:26.790 align:start position:0%
x
put<00:37:24.400><c> his</c><00:37:24.880><c> telescope</c><00:37:25.520><c> up</c><00:37:25.760><c> to</c><00:37:25.920><c> his</c><00:37:26.079><c> blind</c><00:37:26.480><c> eye</c><00:37:26.640><c> so</c>

00:37:26.790 --> 00:37:28.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:26.800 --> 00:37:28.150 align:start position:0%
x
that<00:37:26.960><c> he</c><00:37:27.040><c> couldn't</c><00:37:27.359><c> read</c>

00:37:28.150 --> 00:37:30.800 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:28.160 --> 00:37:30.790 align:start position:0%
x
his<00:37:28.640><c> commander's</c><00:37:29.359><c> flag</c><00:37:29.760><c> signals</c>

00:37:30.790 --> 00:37:32.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:30.800 --> 00:37:32.870 align:start position:0%
x
um<00:37:31.200><c> and</c><00:37:31.440><c> his</c><00:37:31.920><c> commander</c><00:37:32.320><c> was</c><00:37:32.480><c> trying</c><00:37:32.560><c> to</c><00:37:32.640><c> tell</c>

00:37:32.870 --> 00:37:34.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:32.880 --> 00:37:34.150 align:start position:0%
x
him<00:37:32.960><c> to</c><00:37:33.040><c> retreat</c><00:37:33.359><c> but</c><00:37:33.520><c> he</c><00:37:33.680><c> didn't</c><00:37:33.760><c> want</c><00:37:33.920><c> it</c><00:37:34.000><c> he</c>

00:37:34.150 --> 00:37:37.040 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:34.160 --> 00:37:37.030 align:start position:0%
x
wanted<00:37:34.320><c> to</c><00:37:34.400><c> attack</c><00:37:34.800><c> and</c><00:37:35.440><c> wipe</c><00:37:35.760><c> out</c><00:37:35.920><c> this</c><00:37:36.560><c> uh</c>

00:37:37.030 --> 00:37:39.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:37.040 --> 00:37:39.670 align:start position:0%
x
combined<00:37:37.440><c> navy</c><00:37:37.760><c> of</c><00:37:37.839><c> denmark</c><00:37:38.240><c> and</c><00:37:38.320><c> norway</c>

00:37:39.670 --> 00:37:41.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:39.680 --> 00:37:41.589 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:37:39.839><c> as</c><00:37:40.000><c> he</c><00:37:40.160><c> said</c><00:37:40.320><c> there</c><00:37:40.480><c> i</c><00:37:40.640><c> only</c><00:37:40.800><c> have</c><00:37:40.960><c> one</c><00:37:41.280><c> eye</c>

00:37:41.589 --> 00:37:44.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:41.599 --> 00:37:44.150 align:start position:0%
x
i<00:37:41.680><c> have</c><00:37:41.839><c> the</c><00:37:41.920><c> right</c><00:37:42.079><c> to</c><00:37:42.240><c> be</c><00:37:42.320><c> blind</c><00:37:42.720><c> sometimes</c>

00:37:44.150 --> 00:37:45.920 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:44.160 --> 00:37:45.910 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:37:44.480><c> it</c><00:37:44.640><c> all</c><00:37:44.800><c> went</c><00:37:45.040><c> into</c><00:37:45.280><c> well</c><00:37:45.520><c> because</c><00:37:45.760><c> he</c>

00:37:45.910 --> 00:37:48.800 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:45.920 --> 00:37:48.790 align:start position:0%
x
scored<00:37:46.160><c> a</c><00:37:46.240><c> decisive</c><00:37:46.800><c> victory</c><00:37:47.200><c> then</c><00:37:47.839><c> um</c><00:37:48.240><c> and</c>

00:37:48.790 --> 00:37:52.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:48.800 --> 00:37:51.990 align:start position:0%
x
wiped<00:37:49.200><c> out</c><00:37:49.680><c> um</c><00:37:50.000><c> that</c><00:37:50.400><c> combined</c><00:37:50.880><c> navy</c><00:37:51.599><c> uh</c><00:37:51.839><c> in</c>

00:37:51.990 --> 00:37:54.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:52.000 --> 00:37:54.310 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:37:52.079><c> battle</c><00:37:52.320><c> of</c><00:37:52.400><c> copenhagen</c><00:37:53.040><c> as</c><00:37:53.200><c> well</c>

00:37:54.310 --> 00:37:57.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:54.320 --> 00:37:57.510 align:start position:0%
x
then<00:37:54.560><c> finally</c><00:37:55.040><c> we</c><00:37:55.200><c> have</c><00:37:55.680><c> in</c><00:37:55.839><c> 1805</c><00:37:57.200><c> uh</c><00:37:57.359><c> he</c>

00:37:57.510 --> 00:38:00.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:37:57.520 --> 00:38:00.150 align:start position:0%
x
defeated<00:37:58.160><c> the</c><00:37:58.480><c> combined</c><00:37:59.200><c> french</c><00:37:59.599><c> and</c><00:37:59.760><c> spanish</c>

00:38:00.150 --> 00:38:02.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:00.160 --> 00:38:02.470 align:start position:0%
x
fleet<00:38:00.560><c> at</c><00:38:00.640><c> the</c><00:38:00.720><c> battle</c><00:38:00.960><c> of</c><00:38:01.040><c> trafalgar</c>

00:38:02.470 --> 00:38:05.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:02.480 --> 00:38:05.190 align:start position:0%
x
he'd<00:38:02.720><c> been</c><00:38:03.040><c> uh</c><00:38:03.280><c> keeping</c><00:38:03.599><c> them</c><00:38:04.240><c> uh</c><00:38:04.560><c> in</c><00:38:04.720><c> blockade</c>

00:38:05.190 --> 00:38:08.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:05.200 --> 00:38:08.390 align:start position:0%
x
for<00:38:05.359><c> about</c><00:38:05.599><c> 18</c><00:38:05.920><c> months</c><00:38:06.160><c> but</c><00:38:06.320><c> they</c><00:38:06.480><c> snuck</c><00:38:06.880><c> out</c>

00:38:08.390 --> 00:38:11.920 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:08.400 --> 00:38:11.910 align:start position:0%
x
uh<00:38:09.119><c> uh</c><00:38:09.839><c> off</c><00:38:10.160><c> cape</c><00:38:10.480><c> trafalgar</c><00:38:11.280><c> which</c><00:38:11.520><c> is</c><00:38:11.680><c> just</c>

00:38:11.910 --> 00:38:14.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:11.920 --> 00:38:14.069 align:start position:0%
x
off<00:38:12.079><c> the</c><00:38:12.400><c> sort</c><00:38:12.560><c> of</c><00:38:12.880><c> southwestern</c><00:38:13.680><c> coast</c><00:38:14.000><c> of</c>

00:38:14.069 --> 00:38:15.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:14.079 --> 00:38:15.109 align:start position:0%
x
france

00:38:15.109 --> 00:38:17.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:15.119 --> 00:38:17.589 align:start position:0%
x
uh<00:38:15.359><c> of</c><00:38:15.760><c> spain</c>

00:38:17.589 --> 00:38:20.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:17.599 --> 00:38:20.470 align:start position:0%
x
uh<00:38:18.000><c> and</c><00:38:18.240><c> defeated</c><00:38:18.880><c> both</c><00:38:19.280><c> uh</c><00:38:19.920><c> the</c><00:38:20.079><c> french</c><00:38:20.320><c> and</c>

00:38:20.470 --> 00:38:22.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:20.480 --> 00:38:22.710 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:38:20.560><c> spanish</c><00:38:21.119><c> in</c><00:38:21.200><c> that</c><00:38:21.359><c> battle</c><00:38:21.599><c> of</c><00:38:21.680><c> trafalgar</c>

00:38:22.710 --> 00:38:23.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:22.720 --> 00:38:23.750 align:start position:0%
x
um

00:38:23.750 --> 00:38:25.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:23.760 --> 00:38:25.589 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:38:23.920><c> that's</c><00:38:24.160><c> when</c><00:38:24.480><c> nelson</c><00:38:25.119><c> although</c><00:38:25.359><c> was</c>

00:38:25.589 --> 00:38:28.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:25.599 --> 00:38:28.390 align:start position:0%
x
victorious<00:38:26.160><c> was</c><00:38:26.720><c> shot</c><00:38:26.960><c> by</c><00:38:27.119><c> a</c><00:38:27.200><c> sniper</c>

00:38:28.390 --> 00:38:31.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:28.400 --> 00:38:31.109 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:38:28.560><c> died</c><00:38:28.880><c> during</c><00:38:29.119><c> that</c><00:38:29.280><c> battle</c>

00:38:31.109 --> 00:38:33.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:31.119 --> 00:38:33.829 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:38:31.440><c> some</c><00:38:31.680><c> remarkable</c><00:38:32.160><c> victories</c><00:38:32.720><c> uh</c><00:38:33.359><c> uh</c>

00:38:33.829 --> 00:38:36.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:33.839 --> 00:38:36.470 align:start position:0%
x
achieved<00:38:34.160><c> by</c><00:38:34.400><c> the</c><00:38:34.480><c> british</c><00:38:35.440><c> um</c><00:38:35.760><c> and</c><00:38:35.920><c> it</c><00:38:36.000><c> was</c>

00:38:36.470 --> 00:38:38.800 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:36.480 --> 00:38:38.790 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:38:36.640><c> most</c><00:38:36.960><c> intense</c><00:38:37.359><c> period</c><00:38:37.680><c> of</c><00:38:37.839><c> naval</c><00:38:38.240><c> warfare</c>

00:38:38.790 --> 00:38:40.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:38.800 --> 00:38:40.870 align:start position:0%
x
that<00:38:38.960><c> the</c><00:38:39.119><c> world</c><00:38:39.359><c> had</c><00:38:39.520><c> ever</c><00:38:39.760><c> seen</c><00:38:40.000><c> up</c><00:38:40.160><c> until</c>

00:38:40.870 --> 00:38:42.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:40.880 --> 00:38:42.470 align:start position:0%
x
that<00:38:41.119><c> point</c><00:38:41.359><c> in</c><00:38:41.520><c> time</c>

00:38:42.470 --> 00:38:44.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:42.480 --> 00:38:44.230 align:start position:0%
x
but<00:38:42.640><c> the</c><00:38:42.800><c> result</c><00:38:43.119><c> of</c><00:38:43.200><c> course</c><00:38:43.599><c> was</c><00:38:43.920><c> that</c>

00:38:44.230 --> 00:38:47.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:44.240 --> 00:38:47.109 align:start position:0%
x
non-catholic<00:38:45.119><c> britain</c><00:38:46.240><c> becomes</c><00:38:46.560><c> a</c><00:38:46.640><c> naval</c>

00:38:47.109 --> 00:38:48.320 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:47.119 --> 00:38:48.310 align:start position:0%
x
superpower

00:38:48.310 --> 00:38:50.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:48.320 --> 00:38:50.390 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:38:48.480><c> really</c><00:38:48.800><c> at</c><00:38:48.960><c> the</c><00:38:49.040><c> expense</c><00:38:49.520><c> of</c>

00:38:50.390 --> 00:38:52.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:50.400 --> 00:38:52.950 align:start position:0%
x
some<00:38:50.640><c> catholic</c><00:38:51.119><c> powers</c><00:38:51.599><c> particularly</c><00:38:52.160><c> france</c>

00:38:52.950 --> 00:38:55.359 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:52.960 --> 00:38:55.349 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:38:53.200><c> spain</c><00:38:54.000><c> and</c><00:38:54.160><c> portugal</c><00:38:54.800><c> so</c><00:38:55.040><c> god's</c>

00:38:55.349 --> 00:38:57.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:55.359 --> 00:38:57.109 align:start position:0%
x
judgments<00:38:55.920><c> is</c><00:38:56.000><c> poured</c><00:38:56.320><c> out</c>

00:38:57.109 --> 00:38:58.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:57.119 --> 00:38:58.710 align:start position:0%
x
on<00:38:57.280><c> the</c><00:38:57.440><c> sea</c>

00:38:58.710 --> 00:39:00.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:38:58.720 --> 00:39:00.710 align:start position:0%
x
in<00:38:58.880><c> a</c><00:38:59.040><c> in</c><00:38:59.359><c> almost</c><00:38:59.680><c> a</c><00:38:59.760><c> literal</c><00:39:00.079><c> sense</c><00:39:00.400><c> in</c><00:39:00.480><c> this</c>

00:39:00.710 --> 00:39:01.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:39:00.720 --> 00:39:01.750 align:start position:0%
x
case

00:39:01.750 --> 00:39:06.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:39:01.760 --> 00:39:06.960 align:start position:0%
x
as<00:39:02.240><c> britain</c><00:39:03.119><c> uh</c><00:39:03.440><c> britannia</c><00:39:04.079><c> rules</c><00:39:04.400><c> the</c><00:39:04.480><c> waves</c>

00:39:07.109 --> 00:39:07.109 align:start position:0%
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00:39:07.119 --> 00:39:09.430 align:start position:0%
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so<00:39:07.280><c> that's</c><00:39:07.520><c> the</c><00:39:07.599><c> second</c><00:39:08.000><c> vial</c><00:39:08.560><c> the</c><00:39:08.800><c> third</c><00:39:09.040><c> vial</c>

00:39:09.430 --> 00:39:10.960 align:start position:0%
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00:39:09.440 --> 00:39:10.950 align:start position:0%
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is<00:39:09.520><c> poured</c><00:39:09.839><c> out</c>

00:39:10.950 --> 00:39:13.359 align:start position:0%
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00:39:10.960 --> 00:39:13.349 align:start position:0%
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in<00:39:11.119><c> verse</c><00:39:11.520><c> four</c><00:39:11.680><c> to</c><00:39:11.839><c> seven</c><00:39:12.240><c> on</c><00:39:12.400><c> the</c><00:39:12.560><c> rivers</c><00:39:13.200><c> and</c>

00:39:13.349 --> 00:39:15.119 align:start position:0%
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00:39:13.359 --> 00:39:15.109 align:start position:0%
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the<00:39:13.520><c> fountains</c><00:39:14.000><c> of</c><00:39:14.079><c> waters</c><00:39:14.640><c> now</c><00:39:14.800><c> that's</c><00:39:15.040><c> of</c>

00:39:15.109 --> 00:39:17.359 align:start position:0%
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00:39:15.119 --> 00:39:17.349 align:start position:0%
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course<00:39:15.359><c> talking</c><00:39:15.680><c> about</c><00:39:16.240><c> the</c><00:39:16.480><c> source</c><00:39:17.200><c> of</c>

00:39:17.349 --> 00:39:19.839 align:start position:0%
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00:39:17.359 --> 00:39:19.829 align:start position:0%
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rivers<00:39:17.680><c> the</c><00:39:17.760><c> where</c><00:39:18.000><c> the</c><00:39:18.240><c> water</c><00:39:18.560><c> comes</c><00:39:18.880><c> from</c>

00:39:19.829 --> 00:39:21.839 align:start position:0%
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00:39:19.839 --> 00:39:21.829 align:start position:0%
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the<00:39:20.000><c> fountains</c><00:39:20.400><c> of</c><00:39:20.560><c> waters</c><00:39:20.960><c> are</c><00:39:21.359><c> the</c><00:39:21.520><c> source</c>

00:39:21.829 --> 00:39:22.960 align:start position:0%
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00:39:21.839 --> 00:39:22.950 align:start position:0%
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of<00:39:21.920><c> the</c><00:39:22.000><c> rivers</c>

00:39:22.950 --> 00:39:25.040 align:start position:0%
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00:39:22.960 --> 00:39:25.030 align:start position:0%
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and<00:39:23.119><c> of</c><00:39:23.200><c> course</c><00:39:23.440><c> that</c><00:39:23.760><c> in</c><00:39:24.000><c> european</c><00:39:24.480><c> terms</c><00:39:24.880><c> is</c>

00:39:25.030 --> 00:39:25.920 align:start position:0%
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00:39:25.040 --> 00:39:25.910 align:start position:0%
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always

00:39:25.910 --> 00:39:28.480 align:start position:0%
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00:39:25.920 --> 00:39:28.470 align:start position:0%
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the<00:39:26.079><c> alpine</c><00:39:26.560><c> regions</c><00:39:27.040><c> of</c><00:39:27.280><c> northern</c><00:39:27.680><c> italy</c>

00:39:28.470 --> 00:39:30.480 align:start position:0%
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00:39:28.480 --> 00:39:30.470 align:start position:0%
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and<00:39:28.960><c> switzerland</c><00:39:29.680><c> and</c><00:39:29.839><c> are</c><00:39:29.920><c> prominent</c><00:39:30.400><c> of</c>

00:39:30.470 --> 00:39:32.800 align:start position:0%
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00:39:30.480 --> 00:39:32.790 align:start position:0%
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course<00:39:30.720><c> for</c><00:39:30.800><c> their</c><00:39:31.040><c> springs</c><00:39:31.920><c> and</c><00:39:32.079><c> rivers</c><00:39:32.560><c> and</c>

00:39:32.790 --> 00:39:34.560 align:start position:0%
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00:39:32.800 --> 00:39:34.550 align:start position:0%
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lakes<00:39:33.440><c> and</c><00:39:33.599><c> the</c><00:39:33.760><c> source</c><00:39:34.079><c> of</c><00:39:34.160><c> the</c><00:39:34.320><c> great</c>

00:39:34.550 --> 00:39:37.119 align:start position:0%
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00:39:34.560 --> 00:39:37.109 align:start position:0%
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european<00:39:35.040><c> rivers</c><00:39:35.520><c> up</c><00:39:35.680><c> there</c><00:39:36.320><c> the</c><00:39:36.480><c> rhone</c><00:39:36.960><c> the</c>

00:39:37.109 --> 00:39:39.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:39:37.119 --> 00:39:39.430 align:start position:0%
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rhine<00:39:37.760><c> the</c><00:39:37.920><c> danube</c>

00:39:39.430 --> 00:39:41.920 align:start position:0%
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00:39:39.440 --> 00:39:41.910 align:start position:0%
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and<00:39:39.599><c> the</c><00:39:39.760><c> po</c><00:39:40.320><c> po's</c><00:39:40.640><c> not</c><00:39:40.880><c> that</c><00:39:41.119><c> great</c><00:39:41.359><c> but</c><00:39:41.760><c> it's</c>

00:39:41.910 --> 00:39:43.920 align:start position:0%
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00:39:41.920 --> 00:39:43.910 align:start position:0%
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a<00:39:42.000><c> river</c><00:39:42.560><c> i</c><00:39:42.720><c> guess</c>

00:39:43.910 --> 00:39:46.640 align:start position:0%
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00:39:43.920 --> 00:39:46.630 align:start position:0%
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um<00:39:44.560><c> so</c><00:39:45.119><c> all</c><00:39:45.359><c> those</c><00:39:45.599><c> great</c><00:39:45.839><c> european</c><00:39:46.320><c> rivers</c>

00:39:46.630 --> 00:39:48.640 align:start position:0%
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00:39:46.640 --> 00:39:48.630 align:start position:0%
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come<00:39:46.880><c> out</c><00:39:46.960><c> of</c><00:39:47.040><c> this</c><00:39:47.280><c> region</c><00:39:47.599><c> and</c><00:39:47.680><c> that's</c><00:39:48.000><c> where</c>

00:39:48.630 --> 00:39:50.880 align:start position:0%
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00:39:48.640 --> 00:39:50.870 align:start position:0%
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god's<00:39:48.960><c> judgments</c><00:39:49.520><c> are</c><00:39:49.680><c> focused</c><00:39:50.160><c> on</c><00:39:50.400><c> next</c><00:39:50.640><c> that</c>

00:39:50.870 --> 00:39:54.560 align:start position:0%
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00:39:50.880 --> 00:39:54.550 align:start position:0%
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alpine<00:39:51.839><c> area</c><00:39:52.560><c> of</c><00:39:52.880><c> europe</c><00:39:53.680><c> and</c><00:39:53.839><c> these</c><00:39:54.079><c> became</c>

00:39:54.550 --> 00:39:58.000 align:start position:0%
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00:39:54.560 --> 00:39:57.990 align:start position:0%
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as<00:39:54.839><c> blood</c><00:39:55.920><c> and</c><00:39:56.320><c> the</c><00:39:56.480><c> people</c><00:39:56.880><c> who</c><00:39:57.119><c> feel</c>

00:39:57.990 --> 00:39:58.800 align:start position:0%
x


00:39:58.000 --> 00:39:58.790 align:start position:0%
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this

00:39:58.790 --> 00:39:59.920 align:start position:0%
x


00:39:58.800 --> 00:39:59.910 align:start position:0%
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blood

00:39:59.910 --> 00:40:01.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:39:59.920 --> 00:40:01.750 align:start position:0%
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are<00:40:00.079><c> the</c><00:40:00.160><c> people</c><00:40:00.400><c> who</c><00:40:00.640><c> had</c><00:40:00.800><c> shed</c><00:40:01.200><c> the</c><00:40:01.280><c> blood</c><00:40:01.599><c> of</c>

00:40:01.750 --> 00:40:04.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:01.760 --> 00:40:04.390 align:start position:0%
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the<00:40:01.920><c> saints</c><00:40:02.400><c> and</c><00:40:02.560><c> prophets</c><00:40:03.040><c> as</c><00:40:03.200><c> it</c><00:40:03.359><c> says</c>

00:40:04.390 --> 00:40:06.800 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:04.400 --> 00:40:06.790 align:start position:0%
x
there<00:40:04.640><c> in</c><00:40:04.720><c> revelation</c><00:40:05.359><c> 16.</c>

00:40:06.790 --> 00:40:09.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:06.800 --> 00:40:09.510 align:start position:0%
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so<00:40:07.040><c> the</c><00:40:07.680><c> area</c><00:40:08.000><c> of</c><00:40:08.079><c> maximum</c><00:40:08.560><c> persecution</c><00:40:09.280><c> had</c>

00:40:09.510 --> 00:40:11.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:09.520 --> 00:40:11.670 align:start position:0%
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always<00:40:09.920><c> been</c><00:40:10.319><c> around</c><00:40:10.720><c> rome</c><00:40:11.040><c> and</c><00:40:11.200><c> italy</c>

00:40:11.670 --> 00:40:12.960 align:start position:0%
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00:40:11.680 --> 00:40:12.950 align:start position:0%
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because<00:40:11.920><c> of</c><00:40:12.000><c> course</c><00:40:12.240><c> that's</c><00:40:12.400><c> where</c><00:40:12.560><c> the</c><00:40:12.720><c> pope</c>

00:40:12.950 --> 00:40:14.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:12.960 --> 00:40:14.150 align:start position:0%
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was

00:40:14.150 --> 00:40:17.040 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:14.160 --> 00:40:17.030 align:start position:0%
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mostly<00:40:14.560><c> dwelling</c>

00:40:17.030 --> 00:40:18.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:17.040 --> 00:40:18.870 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:40:17.200><c> most</c><00:40:17.440><c> of</c><00:40:17.520><c> the</c><00:40:17.599><c> desolation</c><00:40:18.240><c> of</c><00:40:18.319><c> napoleon</c>

00:40:18.870 --> 00:40:20.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:18.880 --> 00:40:20.150 align:start position:0%
x
because<00:40:19.119><c> that's</c><00:40:19.280><c> who</c><00:40:19.440><c> carries</c><00:40:19.760><c> out</c><00:40:19.920><c> these</c>

00:40:20.150 --> 00:40:22.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:20.160 --> 00:40:22.470 align:start position:0%
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judgments<00:40:20.720><c> on</c><00:40:20.880><c> this</c><00:40:21.119><c> area</c>

00:40:22.470 --> 00:40:24.720 align:start position:0%
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00:40:22.480 --> 00:40:24.710 align:start position:0%
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was<00:40:22.800><c> directed</c><00:40:23.280><c> against</c><00:40:23.599><c> the</c><00:40:23.760><c> aristocracy</c><00:40:24.560><c> of</c>

00:40:24.710 --> 00:40:27.359 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:24.720 --> 00:40:27.349 align:start position:0%
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italy<00:40:25.599><c> who</c><00:40:25.760><c> supported</c><00:40:26.240><c> the</c><00:40:26.319><c> papacy</c><00:40:27.040><c> and</c><00:40:27.200><c> the</c>

00:40:27.349 --> 00:40:31.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:27.359 --> 00:40:31.510 align:start position:0%
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clergy<00:40:27.920><c> who</c><00:40:28.160><c> lived</c><00:40:28.720><c> uh</c><00:40:29.040><c> in</c><00:40:29.200><c> this</c><00:40:29.520><c> area</c>

00:40:31.510 --> 00:40:33.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:31.520 --> 00:40:33.829 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:40:31.760><c> this</c><00:40:32.000><c> third</c><00:40:32.240><c> vault</c><00:40:32.560><c> is</c><00:40:32.720><c> really</c><00:40:33.119><c> fulfilled</c>

00:40:33.829 --> 00:40:37.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:33.839 --> 00:40:37.190 align:start position:0%
x
in<00:40:34.240><c> in</c><00:40:34.480><c> napoleon's</c><00:40:35.119><c> first</c><00:40:35.520><c> italian</c><00:40:36.000><c> campaign</c>

00:40:37.190 --> 00:40:39.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:37.200 --> 00:40:39.430 align:start position:0%
x
which<00:40:37.359><c> was</c><00:40:37.599><c> based</c><00:40:37.920><c> in</c><00:40:38.000><c> this</c><00:40:38.319><c> area</c>

00:40:39.430 --> 00:40:41.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:39.440 --> 00:40:41.589 align:start position:0%
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of<00:40:39.680><c> the</c><00:40:39.760><c> alpine</c><00:40:40.240><c> air</c><00:40:40.400><c> of</c><00:40:40.480><c> northern</c><00:40:40.880><c> italy</c><00:40:41.359><c> and</c>

00:40:41.589 --> 00:40:43.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:41.599 --> 00:40:43.670 align:start position:0%
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really<00:40:41.839><c> decimated</c><00:40:42.480><c> the</c><00:40:43.119><c> powers</c><00:40:43.440><c> of</c><00:40:43.599><c> the</c>

00:40:43.670 --> 00:40:47.359 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:43.680 --> 00:40:47.349 align:start position:0%
x
italian<00:40:44.160><c> states</c><00:40:44.880><c> the</c><00:40:45.040><c> papal</c><00:40:45.440><c> states</c><00:40:46.400><c> and</c><00:40:46.800><c> uh</c>

00:40:47.349 --> 00:40:50.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:47.359 --> 00:40:50.400 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:40:47.520><c> austria</c><00:40:48.079><c> as</c><00:40:48.160><c> well</c>

00:40:50.790 --> 00:40:50.790 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:50.800 --> 00:40:52.150 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:40:51.280><c> we're</c><00:40:51.440><c> not</c><00:40:51.520><c> going</c><00:40:51.680><c> to</c><00:40:51.760><c> go</c><00:40:51.839><c> into</c><00:40:52.079><c> the</c>

00:40:52.150 --> 00:40:54.800 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:52.160 --> 00:40:54.790 align:start position:0%
x
details<00:40:52.640><c> of</c><00:40:52.960><c> napoleon's</c><00:40:53.839><c> italian</c><00:40:54.240><c> campaign</c>

00:40:54.790 --> 00:40:58.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:54.800 --> 00:40:58.599 align:start position:0%
x
it<00:40:54.880><c> went</c><00:40:55.119><c> from</c><00:40:55.280><c> about</c><00:40:55.599><c> 1796</c>

00:40:59.670 --> 00:40:59.670 align:start position:0%
x


00:40:59.680 --> 00:41:02.630 align:start position:0%
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uh<00:41:00.000><c> through</c><00:41:00.240><c> to</c><00:41:00.400><c> about</c><00:41:00.560><c> 1801</c>

00:41:02.630 --> 00:41:04.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:02.640 --> 00:41:04.710 align:start position:0%
x
um<00:41:03.440><c> including</c><00:41:03.839><c> a</c><00:41:03.920><c> two-year</c><00:41:04.319><c> interlude</c><00:41:04.640><c> where</c>

00:41:04.710 --> 00:41:06.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:04.720 --> 00:41:06.069 align:start position:0%
x
we<00:41:04.800><c> went</c><00:41:04.960><c> down</c><00:41:05.119><c> to</c><00:41:05.280><c> egypt</c><00:41:05.599><c> as</c><00:41:05.760><c> we've</c><00:41:05.920><c> just</c>

00:41:06.069 --> 00:41:08.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:06.079 --> 00:41:08.150 align:start position:0%
x
described

00:41:08.150 --> 00:41:11.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:08.160 --> 00:41:11.109 align:start position:0%
x
but<00:41:08.319><c> you</c><00:41:08.480><c> can</c><00:41:08.640><c> see</c><00:41:08.960><c> on</c><00:41:09.119><c> that</c><00:41:09.680><c> slide</c><00:41:10.560><c> that</c>

00:41:11.109 --> 00:41:13.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:11.119 --> 00:41:13.270 align:start position:0%
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hideously<00:41:11.680><c> colored</c><00:41:12.079><c> map</c>

00:41:13.270 --> 00:41:15.359 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:13.280 --> 00:41:15.349 align:start position:0%
x
those<00:41:13.520><c> black</c><00:41:13.760><c> lines</c><00:41:14.079><c> are</c><00:41:14.400><c> all</c>

00:41:15.349 --> 00:41:17.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:15.359 --> 00:41:17.510 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:41:15.599><c> areas</c><00:41:16.000><c> that</c><00:41:16.319><c> um</c>

00:41:17.510 --> 00:41:20.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:17.520 --> 00:41:20.230 align:start position:0%
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napoleon<00:41:18.000><c> went</c><00:41:18.240><c> through</c><00:41:18.960><c> and</c><00:41:19.760><c> the</c><00:41:19.920><c> battles</c>

00:41:20.230 --> 00:41:23.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:20.240 --> 00:41:23.750 align:start position:0%
x
that<00:41:20.400><c> he</c><00:41:20.560><c> fought</c><00:41:20.960><c> during</c><00:41:21.200><c> that</c><00:41:21.440><c> period</c>

00:41:23.750 --> 00:41:24.560 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:23.760 --> 00:41:24.550 align:start position:0%
x
now

00:41:24.550 --> 00:41:25.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:24.560 --> 00:41:25.829 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:41:24.720><c> there's</c><00:41:24.880><c> also</c><00:41:25.040><c> a</c><00:41:25.119><c> picture</c><00:41:25.440><c> there</c><00:41:25.680><c> of</c>

00:41:25.829 --> 00:41:27.920 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:25.839 --> 00:41:27.910 align:start position:0%
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napoleon<00:41:26.400><c> crossing</c><00:41:26.720><c> the</c><00:41:26.800><c> outs</c><00:41:27.040><c> fairly</c><00:41:27.359><c> famous</c>

00:41:27.910 --> 00:41:30.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:27.920 --> 00:41:30.630 align:start position:0%
x
uh<00:41:28.560><c> painting</c><00:41:28.960><c> of</c><00:41:29.200><c> napoleon</c><00:41:30.160><c> you</c><00:41:30.240><c> know</c>

00:41:30.630 --> 00:41:32.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:30.640 --> 00:41:32.950 align:start position:0%
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encouraging<00:41:31.119><c> his</c><00:41:31.359><c> troops</c><00:41:31.760><c> to</c><00:41:32.319><c> get</c><00:41:32.480><c> over</c><00:41:32.720><c> these</c>

00:41:32.950 --> 00:41:34.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:32.960 --> 00:41:34.870 align:start position:0%
x
mountains

00:41:34.870 --> 00:41:37.359 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:34.880 --> 00:41:37.349 align:start position:0%
x
don't<00:41:35.040><c> forget</c><00:41:35.359><c> that</c><00:41:35.599><c> invading</c><00:41:36.560><c> uh</c><00:41:37.119><c> through</c>

00:41:37.349 --> 00:41:39.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:37.359 --> 00:41:39.589 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:41:37.440><c> alps</c><00:41:37.839><c> was</c><00:41:38.240><c> no</c><00:41:38.480><c> easier</c><00:41:38.800><c> for</c><00:41:38.960><c> napoleon</c><00:41:39.440><c> than</c>

00:41:39.589 --> 00:41:42.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:39.599 --> 00:41:42.710 align:start position:0%
x
it<00:41:39.680><c> had</c><00:41:39.920><c> been</c><00:41:40.160><c> for</c><00:41:40.720><c> hannibal</c><00:41:41.280><c> say</c><00:41:41.839><c> 2000</c><00:41:42.400><c> years</c>

00:41:42.710 --> 00:41:44.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:42.720 --> 00:41:44.710 align:start position:0%
x
earlier<00:41:43.040><c> and</c><00:41:43.200><c> it</c><00:41:43.359><c> involved</c><00:41:43.839><c> huge</c><00:41:44.319><c> feats</c><00:41:44.560><c> of</c>

00:41:44.710 --> 00:41:45.920 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:44.720 --> 00:41:45.910 align:start position:0%
x
endurance

00:41:45.910 --> 00:41:48.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:45.920 --> 00:41:48.630 align:start position:0%
x
to<00:41:46.079><c> get</c><00:41:46.240><c> his</c><00:41:46.480><c> troops</c><00:41:47.200><c> his</c><00:41:47.440><c> cavalry</c>

00:41:48.630 --> 00:41:50.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:48.640 --> 00:41:50.230 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:41:48.800><c> his</c><00:41:48.960><c> artillery</c><00:41:49.599><c> through</c><00:41:49.760><c> the</c><00:41:49.839><c> mountain</c>

00:41:50.230 --> 00:41:51.920 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:50.240 --> 00:41:51.910 align:start position:0%
x
passes<00:41:50.720><c> and</c><00:41:50.800><c> it</c><00:41:50.880><c> was</c><00:41:51.119><c> pretty</c><00:41:51.280><c> amazing</c><00:41:51.680><c> that</c><00:41:51.760><c> he</c>

00:41:51.910 --> 00:41:54.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:51.920 --> 00:41:54.470 align:start position:0%
x
was<00:41:52.079><c> able</c><00:41:52.319><c> to</c><00:41:52.960><c> achieve</c><00:41:53.359><c> this</c><00:41:53.839><c> of</c><00:41:53.920><c> course</c><00:41:54.240><c> god</c>

00:41:54.470 --> 00:41:56.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:54.480 --> 00:41:56.870 align:start position:0%
x
was<00:41:55.040><c> in</c><00:41:55.200><c> control</c><00:41:55.599><c> of</c><00:41:55.760><c> him</c><00:41:55.920><c> doing</c><00:41:56.240><c> it</c>

00:41:56.870 --> 00:41:57.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:56.880 --> 00:41:57.589 align:start position:0%
x
but

00:41:57.589 --> 00:42:00.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:41:57.599 --> 00:41:59.990 align:start position:0%
x
often<00:41:57.839><c> his</c><00:41:58.000><c> men</c><00:41:58.240><c> had</c><00:41:58.400><c> to</c><00:41:58.560><c> drag</c><00:41:59.040><c> their</c><00:41:59.280><c> cannon</c>

00:41:59.990 --> 00:42:01.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:00.000 --> 00:42:01.510 align:start position:0%
x
up<00:42:00.240><c> through</c><00:42:00.800><c> as</c><00:42:00.960><c> well</c><00:42:01.119><c> as</c><00:42:01.200><c> their</c><00:42:01.440><c> own</c>

00:42:01.510 --> 00:42:03.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:01.520 --> 00:42:03.670 align:start position:0%
x
suppliers<00:42:02.079><c> up</c><00:42:02.240><c> through</c><00:42:02.480><c> the</c><00:42:02.560><c> mountain</c><00:42:02.960><c> passes</c>

00:42:03.670 --> 00:42:05.359 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:03.680 --> 00:42:05.349 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:42:03.839><c> areas</c><00:42:04.160><c> that</c><00:42:04.240><c> were</c><00:42:04.400><c> thought</c><00:42:04.640><c> to</c><00:42:04.800><c> be</c>

00:42:05.349 --> 00:42:07.920 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:05.359 --> 00:42:07.910 align:start position:0%
x
impassable<00:42:06.000><c> by</c><00:42:06.240><c> armies</c><00:42:06.640><c> he</c><00:42:06.880><c> passed</c><00:42:07.200><c> through</c>

00:42:07.910 --> 00:42:10.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:07.920 --> 00:42:10.230 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:42:08.560><c> wiped</c><00:42:08.960><c> out</c>

00:42:10.230 --> 00:42:12.800 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:10.240 --> 00:42:12.790 align:start position:0%
x
many<00:42:10.800><c> other</c><00:42:11.040><c> armies</c><00:42:11.599><c> particularly</c><00:42:12.480><c> those</c><00:42:12.720><c> of</c>

00:42:12.790 --> 00:42:15.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:12.800 --> 00:42:15.829 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:42:12.960><c> austrian</c><00:42:13.440><c> powers</c><00:42:13.760><c> who</c><00:42:13.920><c> came</c><00:42:14.160><c> to</c><00:42:14.240><c> meet</c><00:42:14.839><c> him</c>

00:42:15.829 --> 00:42:17.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:15.839 --> 00:42:17.670 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:42:16.079><c> it</c><00:42:16.160><c> started</c><00:42:16.560><c> with</c><00:42:16.720><c> the</c><00:42:16.800><c> battle</c><00:42:17.119><c> of</c>

00:42:17.670 --> 00:42:22.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:17.680 --> 00:42:22.109 align:start position:0%
x
montenot<00:42:18.560><c> in</c><00:42:18.880><c> uh</c><00:42:19.520><c> april</c><00:42:19.920><c> 19</c>

00:42:22.109 --> 00:42:24.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:22.119 --> 00:42:23.990 align:start position:0%
x
1796

00:42:23.990 --> 00:42:26.319 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:24.000 --> 00:42:26.309 align:start position:0%
x
when<00:42:24.240><c> napoleon</c><00:42:24.720><c> defeated</c><00:42:25.280><c> a</c><00:42:25.760><c> combined</c>

00:42:26.309 --> 00:42:28.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:26.319 --> 00:42:28.230 align:start position:0%
x
austrian<00:42:27.200><c> which</c><00:42:27.440><c> of</c><00:42:27.520><c> course</c><00:42:27.760><c> is</c><00:42:27.839><c> the</c><00:42:28.000><c> holy</c>

00:42:28.230 --> 00:42:31.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:28.240 --> 00:42:31.109 align:start position:0%
x
roman<00:42:28.560><c> empire</c><00:42:29.359><c> and</c><00:42:29.680><c> piedmonte's</c><00:42:30.560><c> army</c><00:42:30.880><c> one</c><00:42:31.040><c> of</c>

00:42:31.109 --> 00:42:33.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:31.119 --> 00:42:33.190 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:42:31.200><c> italian</c><00:42:31.599><c> states</c>

00:42:33.190 --> 00:42:35.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:33.200 --> 00:42:35.829 align:start position:0%
x
now<00:42:33.359><c> napoleon</c><00:42:34.000><c> had</c><00:42:34.160><c> only</c><00:42:34.319><c> just</c><00:42:34.480><c> turned</c><00:42:34.800><c> 26</c><00:42:35.680><c> and</c>

00:42:35.829 --> 00:42:38.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:35.839 --> 00:42:38.230 align:start position:0%
x
he's<00:42:36.000><c> in</c><00:42:36.640><c> command</c><00:42:37.040><c> of</c><00:42:37.119><c> this</c><00:42:37.359><c> army</c><00:42:37.680><c> the</c><00:42:37.839><c> french</c>

00:42:38.230 --> 00:42:40.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:38.240 --> 00:42:40.230 align:start position:0%
x
army<00:42:38.880><c> uh</c><00:42:39.119><c> he'd</c><00:42:39.359><c> only</c><00:42:39.520><c> just</c><00:42:39.680><c> got</c><00:42:39.839><c> married</c><00:42:40.160><c> as</c>

00:42:40.230 --> 00:42:42.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:40.240 --> 00:42:42.230 align:start position:0%
x
well<00:42:40.480><c> two</c><00:42:40.640><c> days</c><00:42:40.880><c> before</c><00:42:41.200><c> setting</c><00:42:41.520><c> out</c><00:42:42.000><c> nice</c>

00:42:42.230 --> 00:42:45.359 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:42.240 --> 00:42:45.349 align:start position:0%
x
way<00:42:42.400><c> to</c><00:42:42.480><c> spend</c><00:42:42.720><c> his</c><00:42:42.839><c> honeymoon</c><00:42:44.160><c> um</c>

00:42:45.349 --> 00:42:47.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:45.359 --> 00:42:47.829 align:start position:0%
x
but<00:42:45.520><c> he</c><00:42:45.680><c> promised</c><00:42:46.079><c> his</c><00:42:46.400><c> uh</c><00:42:46.800><c> his</c><00:42:47.119><c> troops</c><00:42:47.599><c> that</c>

00:42:47.829 --> 00:42:50.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:47.839 --> 00:42:50.230 align:start position:0%
x
they<00:42:48.079><c> would</c><00:42:48.319><c> have</c><00:42:48.640><c> all</c><00:42:48.800><c> the</c><00:42:49.440><c> spores</c><00:42:49.920><c> of</c><00:42:50.000><c> war</c>

00:42:50.230 --> 00:42:51.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:50.240 --> 00:42:51.829 align:start position:0%
x
from<00:42:50.400><c> the</c><00:42:50.480><c> alpine</c><00:42:50.960><c> area</c><00:42:51.280><c> and</c><00:42:51.440><c> that</c><00:42:51.599><c> really</c>

00:42:51.829 --> 00:42:53.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:51.839 --> 00:42:53.270 align:start position:0%
x
motivated<00:42:52.400><c> his</c><00:42:52.560><c> troops</c><00:42:52.880><c> because</c><00:42:53.040><c> of</c><00:42:53.119><c> course</c>

00:42:53.270 --> 00:42:55.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:53.280 --> 00:42:55.270 align:start position:0%
x
they're<00:42:53.520><c> all</c><00:42:53.680><c> french</c><00:42:54.160><c> peasants</c><00:42:54.880><c> who</c><00:42:55.119><c> didn't</c>

00:42:55.270 --> 00:42:57.920 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:55.280 --> 00:42:57.910 align:start position:0%
x
sort<00:42:55.440><c> of</c><00:42:55.520><c> know</c><00:42:55.680><c> any</c><00:42:55.920><c> better</c><00:42:56.720><c> uh</c><00:42:57.040><c> and</c><00:42:57.280><c> were</c>

00:42:57.910 --> 00:43:00.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:42:57.920 --> 00:42:59.990 align:start position:0%
x
obviously<00:42:58.319><c> fairly</c><00:42:58.720><c> hungry</c><00:42:59.520><c> probably</c><00:42:59.839><c> for</c>

00:42:59.990 --> 00:43:02.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:00.000 --> 00:43:02.390 align:start position:0%
x
money<00:43:00.319><c> and</c><00:43:00.480><c> for</c><00:43:00.960><c> food</c><00:43:01.680><c> so</c><00:43:01.839><c> we</c><00:43:01.920><c> promised</c><00:43:02.240><c> them</c>

00:43:02.390 --> 00:43:04.319 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:02.400 --> 00:43:04.309 align:start position:0%
x
all<00:43:02.480><c> these</c><00:43:02.720><c> spoils</c><00:43:03.280><c> at</c><00:43:03.440><c> the</c><00:43:03.520><c> airport</c><00:43:04.000><c> area</c><00:43:04.160><c> to</c>

00:43:04.309 --> 00:43:06.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:04.319 --> 00:43:06.710 align:start position:0%
x
motivate<00:43:04.720><c> them</c><00:43:05.040><c> and</c><00:43:05.440><c> motivate</c><00:43:05.839><c> them</c><00:43:06.079><c> he</c><00:43:06.160><c> did</c>

00:43:06.710 --> 00:43:09.040 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:06.720 --> 00:43:09.030 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:43:06.880><c> they</c><00:43:07.359><c> won</c><00:43:07.680><c> a</c><00:43:07.760><c> lot</c><00:43:07.920><c> of</c><00:43:08.400><c> victories</c><00:43:08.880><c> so</c>

00:43:09.030 --> 00:43:10.800 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:09.040 --> 00:43:10.790 align:start position:0%
x
during<00:43:09.280><c> those</c><00:43:09.520><c> five</c><00:43:09.920><c> years</c>

00:43:10.790 --> 00:43:12.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:10.800 --> 00:43:12.390 align:start position:0%
x
napoleon<00:43:11.280><c> defeated</c><00:43:11.680><c> the</c><00:43:11.760><c> austrian</c><00:43:12.160><c> army</c>

00:43:12.390 --> 00:43:15.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:12.400 --> 00:43:15.190 align:start position:0%
x
about<00:43:12.720><c> 15</c><00:43:13.200><c> times</c>

00:43:15.190 --> 00:43:16.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:15.200 --> 00:43:16.710 align:start position:0%
x
he<00:43:15.359><c> defeated</c><00:43:15.680><c> the</c><00:43:15.839><c> armies</c><00:43:16.160><c> of</c><00:43:16.240><c> the</c><00:43:16.319><c> northern</c>

00:43:16.710 --> 00:43:19.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:16.720 --> 00:43:19.270 align:start position:0%
x
italian<00:43:17.200><c> states</c><00:43:17.760><c> he</c><00:43:18.000><c> defeated</c><00:43:18.640><c> the</c><00:43:18.800><c> pope</c><00:43:19.119><c> who</c>

00:43:19.270 --> 00:43:21.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:19.280 --> 00:43:21.589 align:start position:0%
x
hired<00:43:19.680><c> several</c><00:43:20.000><c> armies</c><00:43:20.319><c> to</c><00:43:20.480><c> try</c><00:43:20.720><c> and</c>

00:43:21.589 --> 00:43:24.110 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:21.599 --> 00:43:24.100 align:start position:0%
x
knock<00:43:21.839><c> him</c><00:43:22.240><c> knock</c><00:43:22.480><c> him</c><00:43:22.640><c> out</c>

00:43:24.100 --> 00:43:25.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:24.110 --> 00:43:25.270 align:start position:0%
x
[Music]

00:43:25.270 --> 00:43:27.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:25.280 --> 00:43:27.510 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:43:25.520><c> he</c><00:43:25.760><c> annexed</c><00:43:26.240><c> most</c><00:43:26.480><c> of</c><00:43:26.560><c> that</c><00:43:26.800><c> area</c><00:43:27.200><c> to</c>

00:43:27.510 --> 00:43:29.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:27.520 --> 00:43:29.270 align:start position:0%
x
france<00:43:28.160><c> including</c><00:43:28.640><c> a</c><00:43:28.720><c> couple</c><00:43:29.040><c> of</c><00:43:29.119><c> the</c>

00:43:29.270 --> 00:43:32.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:29.280 --> 00:43:32.069 align:start position:0%
x
northern<00:43:29.599><c> papal</c><00:43:30.000><c> states</c><00:43:30.400><c> as</c><00:43:30.480><c> well</c>

00:43:32.069 --> 00:43:34.560 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:32.079 --> 00:43:34.550 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:43:32.240><c> it</c><00:43:32.319><c> culminated</c><00:43:32.960><c> in</c><00:43:33.040><c> the</c><00:43:33.119><c> battle</c><00:43:33.359><c> of</c><00:43:33.760><c> uh</c>

00:43:34.550 --> 00:43:37.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:34.560 --> 00:43:37.829 align:start position:0%
x
maringo<00:43:35.359><c> in</c><00:43:35.520><c> 1800</c><00:43:36.240><c> against</c><00:43:36.640><c> austria</c><00:43:37.520><c> and</c><00:43:37.760><c> in</c>

00:43:37.829 --> 00:43:39.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:37.839 --> 00:43:39.589 align:start position:0%
x
that<00:43:38.000><c> battle</c><00:43:38.319><c> austria</c><00:43:38.800><c> dominated</c><00:43:39.200><c> the</c><00:43:39.280><c> battle</c>

00:43:39.589 --> 00:43:41.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:39.599 --> 00:43:41.589 align:start position:0%
x
all<00:43:39.680><c> day</c><00:43:40.160><c> until</c><00:43:40.640><c> their</c><00:43:40.880><c> 80</c><00:43:41.200><c> year</c><00:43:41.440><c> old</c>

00:43:41.589 --> 00:43:43.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:41.599 --> 00:43:43.589 align:start position:0%
x
commander<00:43:42.079><c> collapsed</c><00:43:42.480><c> and</c><00:43:42.640><c> died</c>

00:43:43.589 --> 00:43:45.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:43.599 --> 00:43:45.510 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:43:43.839><c> france</c><00:43:44.240><c> eventually</c><00:43:44.800><c> just</c><00:43:45.040><c> won</c><00:43:45.200><c> the</c><00:43:45.280><c> day</c>

00:43:45.510 --> 00:43:47.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:45.520 --> 00:43:47.270 align:start position:0%
x
from<00:43:45.680><c> there</c><00:43:45.920><c> on</c><00:43:46.079><c> in</c><00:43:46.400><c> so</c>

00:43:47.270 --> 00:43:49.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:47.280 --> 00:43:49.510 align:start position:0%
x
um<00:43:48.000><c> another</c>

00:43:49.510 --> 00:43:50.560 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:49.520 --> 00:43:50.550 align:start position:0%
x
probably

00:43:50.550 --> 00:43:52.319 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:50.560 --> 00:43:52.309 align:start position:0%
x
act<00:43:50.800><c> of</c><00:43:50.960><c> the</c><00:43:51.119><c> angels</c><00:43:51.680><c> in</c><00:43:51.839><c> directing</c><00:43:52.240><c> the</c>

00:43:52.309 --> 00:43:54.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:52.319 --> 00:43:54.950 align:start position:0%
x
battle<00:43:52.640><c> of</c><00:43:53.040><c> of</c>

00:43:54.950 --> 00:43:57.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:54.960 --> 00:43:57.270 align:start position:0%
x
1800<00:43:55.680><c> against</c><00:43:56.079><c> austria</c>

00:43:57.270 --> 00:43:58.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:57.280 --> 00:43:58.870 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:43:57.440><c> finally</c><00:43:57.760><c> there</c><00:43:57.920><c> was</c><00:43:58.079><c> a</c><00:43:58.160><c> treaty</c><00:43:58.400><c> drawn</c><00:43:58.720><c> up</c>

00:43:58.870 --> 00:44:01.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:43:58.880 --> 00:44:01.430 align:start position:0%
x
in<00:43:58.960><c> 1801</c><00:43:59.680><c> between</c><00:44:00.079><c> france</c><00:44:00.400><c> and</c><00:44:00.560><c> austria</c><00:44:01.359><c> and</c>

00:44:01.430 --> 00:44:03.359 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:01.440 --> 00:44:03.349 align:start position:0%
x
that<00:44:01.680><c> marked</c><00:44:02.000><c> the</c><00:44:02.160><c> end</c><00:44:02.319><c> of</c><00:44:02.560><c> this</c><00:44:02.800><c> alpine</c>

00:44:03.349 --> 00:44:04.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:03.359 --> 00:44:04.950 align:start position:0%
x
campaign<00:44:03.760><c> but</c><00:44:03.920><c> god's</c><00:44:04.160><c> judgment's</c><00:44:04.640><c> getting</c>

00:44:04.950 --> 00:44:07.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:04.960 --> 00:44:07.670 align:start position:0%
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spread<00:44:05.680><c> through</c><00:44:06.000><c> northern</c><00:44:06.400><c> italy</c>

00:44:07.670 --> 00:44:10.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:07.680 --> 00:44:10.390 align:start position:0%
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and<00:44:07.839><c> some</c><00:44:08.000><c> of</c><00:44:08.079><c> those</c><00:44:08.240><c> northern</c><00:44:08.560><c> papal</c><00:44:08.960><c> states</c>

00:44:10.390 --> 00:44:12.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:10.400 --> 00:44:11.990 align:start position:0%
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was<00:44:10.640><c> just</c><00:44:10.880><c> really</c><00:44:11.119><c> a</c><00:44:11.200><c> taste</c><00:44:11.520><c> of</c><00:44:11.599><c> things</c><00:44:11.839><c> to</c>

00:44:11.990 --> 00:44:13.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:12.000 --> 00:44:13.270 align:start position:0%
x
come

00:44:13.270 --> 00:44:14.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:13.280 --> 00:44:13.990 align:start position:0%
x
for

00:44:13.990 --> 00:44:16.319 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:14.000 --> 00:44:16.309 align:start position:0%
x
both<00:44:14.319><c> austria</c><00:44:14.880><c> and</c><00:44:15.040><c> the</c><00:44:15.200><c> pope</c>

00:44:16.309 --> 00:44:18.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:16.319 --> 00:44:18.950 align:start position:0%
x
in<00:44:16.400><c> the</c><00:44:16.480><c> next</c><00:44:16.720><c> couple</c><00:44:16.960><c> of</c><00:44:17.119><c> vials</c>

00:44:18.950 --> 00:44:20.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:18.960 --> 00:44:20.950 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:44:19.119><c> the</c><00:44:19.280><c> fourth</c><00:44:19.599><c> vial</c><00:44:20.000><c> was</c>

00:44:20.950 --> 00:44:23.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:20.960 --> 00:44:23.510 align:start position:0%
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poured<00:44:21.280><c> out</c><00:44:21.760><c> on</c><00:44:21.920><c> the</c><00:44:22.079><c> sun</c><00:44:22.720><c> a</c><00:44:22.960><c> sun</c><00:44:23.200><c> of</c><00:44:23.280><c> course</c>

00:44:23.510 --> 00:44:25.359 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:23.520 --> 00:44:25.349 align:start position:0%
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being<00:44:23.760><c> the</c><00:44:23.839><c> brightest</c><00:44:24.880><c> light</c><00:44:25.200><c> in</c><00:44:25.280><c> the</c>

00:44:25.349 --> 00:44:27.920 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:25.359 --> 00:44:27.910 align:start position:0%
x
political<00:44:25.920><c> heaven</c><00:44:26.640><c> represented</c><00:44:27.200><c> the</c>

00:44:27.910 --> 00:44:29.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:27.920 --> 00:44:29.670 align:start position:0%
x
holy<00:44:28.240><c> roman</c><00:44:28.640><c> emperor</c>

00:44:29.670 --> 00:44:31.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:29.680 --> 00:44:31.190 align:start position:0%
x
at<00:44:29.839><c> this</c><00:44:30.079><c> time</c>

00:44:31.190 --> 00:44:33.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:31.200 --> 00:44:33.750 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:44:31.359><c> powers</c><00:44:31.760><c> given</c><00:44:32.079><c> to</c><00:44:32.319><c> scorch</c>

00:44:33.750 --> 00:44:35.040 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:33.760 --> 00:44:35.030 align:start position:0%
x
men

00:44:35.030 --> 00:44:36.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:35.040 --> 00:44:36.950 align:start position:0%
x
with<00:44:35.280><c> heat</c><00:44:35.599><c> and</c><00:44:35.839><c> fire</c><00:44:36.160><c> so</c><00:44:36.400><c> obviously</c><00:44:36.720><c> these</c>

00:44:36.950 --> 00:44:38.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:36.960 --> 00:44:38.870 align:start position:0%
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scorching<00:44:37.440><c> judgments</c><00:44:37.839><c> were</c><00:44:38.000><c> going</c><00:44:38.160><c> to</c><00:44:38.240><c> get</c>

00:44:38.870 --> 00:44:40.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:38.880 --> 00:44:40.230 align:start position:0%
x
poured<00:44:39.280><c> out</c>

00:44:40.230 --> 00:44:41.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:40.240 --> 00:44:41.829 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:44:40.400><c> yet</c><00:44:40.800><c> they</c><00:44:40.960><c> were</c><00:44:41.119><c> going</c><00:44:41.200><c> to</c><00:44:41.280><c> have</c><00:44:41.599><c> still</c>

00:44:41.829 --> 00:44:43.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:41.839 --> 00:44:43.430 align:start position:0%
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blaspheme<00:44:42.480><c> there</c><00:44:42.640><c> was</c><00:44:42.800><c> going</c><00:44:42.880><c> to</c><00:44:42.960><c> be</c><00:44:43.119><c> no</c>

00:44:43.430 --> 00:44:46.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:43.440 --> 00:44:45.990 align:start position:0%
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repentance<00:44:44.079><c> so</c><00:44:44.240><c> those</c>

00:44:45.990 --> 00:44:47.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:46.000 --> 00:44:47.190 align:start position:0%
x
judged

00:44:47.190 --> 00:44:48.800 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:47.200 --> 00:44:48.790 align:start position:0%
x
still<00:44:47.520><c> believe</c><00:44:47.760><c> the</c><00:44:47.920><c> blasphemous</c><00:44:48.400><c> doctrines</c>

00:44:48.790 --> 00:44:50.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:48.800 --> 00:44:50.150 align:start position:0%
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of<00:44:48.880><c> the</c><00:44:48.960><c> church</c><00:44:49.359><c> and</c><00:44:49.440><c> they</c><00:44:49.680><c> remained</c>

00:44:50.150 --> 00:44:52.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:50.160 --> 00:44:52.870 align:start position:0%
x
unchanged<00:44:50.720><c> in</c><00:44:50.880><c> their</c><00:44:51.359><c> attitude</c><00:44:51.839><c> towards</c><00:44:52.720><c> the</c>

00:44:52.870 --> 00:44:55.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:52.880 --> 00:44:55.839 align:start position:0%
x
true<00:44:53.119><c> god</c><00:44:53.359><c> of</c><00:44:53.440><c> heaven</c>

00:44:56.069 --> 00:44:56.069 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:56.079 --> 00:44:56.870 align:start position:0%
x
so

00:44:56.870 --> 00:44:58.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:56.880 --> 00:44:58.710 align:start position:0%
x
this<00:44:57.119><c> is</c><00:44:57.280><c> poured</c><00:44:57.599><c> out</c><00:44:57.760><c> on</c><00:44:57.920><c> the</c><00:44:58.000><c> holy</c><00:44:58.319><c> roman</c>

00:44:58.710 --> 00:45:00.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:44:58.720 --> 00:45:00.630 align:start position:0%
x
empire<00:44:59.280><c> and</c><00:44:59.359><c> particularly</c>

00:45:00.630 --> 00:45:02.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:00.640 --> 00:45:02.870 align:start position:0%
x
now<00:45:00.960><c> of</c><00:45:01.040><c> course</c><00:45:01.359><c> this</c><00:45:01.599><c> is</c><00:45:01.839><c> the</c><00:45:02.240><c> holy</c><00:45:02.560><c> roman</c>

00:45:02.870 --> 00:45:05.040 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:02.880 --> 00:45:05.030 align:start position:0%
x
emperor<00:45:03.280><c> is</c><00:45:03.520><c> based</c><00:45:03.839><c> in</c><00:45:04.079><c> vienna</c><00:45:04.480><c> because</c><00:45:04.720><c> he</c><00:45:04.880><c> is</c>

00:45:05.030 --> 00:45:07.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:05.040 --> 00:45:07.589 align:start position:0%
x
also<00:45:05.280><c> the</c><00:45:05.520><c> the</c><00:45:05.760><c> king</c><00:45:06.000><c> of</c><00:45:06.240><c> austria</c>

00:45:07.589 --> 00:45:09.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:07.599 --> 00:45:09.670 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:45:07.760><c> he</c><00:45:07.920><c> is</c><00:45:08.079><c> the</c><00:45:08.160><c> most</c><00:45:08.800><c> powerful</c><00:45:09.280><c> light</c><00:45:09.520><c> in</c><00:45:09.599><c> the</c>

00:45:09.670 --> 00:45:13.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:09.680 --> 00:45:13.119 align:start position:0%
x
political<00:45:10.160><c> heavens</c><00:45:10.480><c> at</c><00:45:10.560><c> this</c><00:45:10.800><c> time</c>

00:45:13.589 --> 00:45:13.589 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:13.599 --> 00:45:16.390 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:45:14.000><c> we've</c><00:45:14.160><c> got</c><00:45:14.319><c> emperor</c><00:45:14.720><c> francis</c><00:45:15.359><c> ii</c><00:45:16.079><c> who's</c>

00:45:16.390 --> 00:45:19.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:16.400 --> 00:45:19.589 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:45:16.480><c> holy</c><00:45:16.800><c> roman</c><00:45:17.119><c> emperor</c><00:45:17.520><c> at</c><00:45:17.599><c> the</c><00:45:17.680><c> time</c>

00:45:19.589 --> 00:45:20.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:19.599 --> 00:45:20.870 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:45:19.760><c> these</c>

00:45:20.870 --> 00:45:22.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:20.880 --> 00:45:22.870 align:start position:0%
x
uh<00:45:21.280><c> judgments</c><00:45:21.680><c> were</c><00:45:21.839><c> poured</c><00:45:22.079><c> out</c><00:45:22.240><c> ironically</c>

00:45:22.870 --> 00:45:25.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:22.880 --> 00:45:25.589 align:start position:0%
x
by<00:45:23.040><c> another</c><00:45:23.440><c> emperor</c><00:45:23.760><c> because</c><00:45:24.000><c> by</c><00:45:24.240><c> this</c><00:45:24.400><c> stage</c>

00:45:25.589 --> 00:45:28.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:25.599 --> 00:45:27.990 align:start position:0%
x
uh<00:45:26.000><c> napoleon</c><00:45:26.560><c> has</c><00:45:26.720><c> decided</c><00:45:27.280><c> to</c><00:45:27.440><c> become</c><00:45:27.839><c> an</c>

00:45:27.990 --> 00:45:29.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:28.000 --> 00:45:29.829 align:start position:0%
x
emperor<00:45:28.400><c> in</c><00:45:28.480><c> his</c><00:45:28.640><c> own</c><00:45:28.880><c> right</c>

00:45:29.829 --> 00:45:32.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:29.839 --> 00:45:32.870 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:45:30.079><c> in</c><00:45:30.240><c> on</c><00:45:30.400><c> 18th</c><00:45:30.880><c> of</c><00:45:30.960><c> may</c><00:45:31.440><c> 1804</c>

00:45:32.870 --> 00:45:35.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:32.880 --> 00:45:35.670 align:start position:0%
x
uh<00:45:33.200><c> napoleon</c><00:45:33.839><c> was</c><00:45:34.160><c> proclaimed</c><00:45:34.720><c> emperor</c><00:45:35.520><c> and</c>

00:45:35.670 --> 00:45:39.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:35.680 --> 00:45:39.270 align:start position:0%
x
he<00:45:35.839><c> was</c><00:45:36.000><c> crowned</c><00:45:36.400><c> emperor</c><00:45:36.880><c> by</c><00:45:37.599><c> pope</c><00:45:38.079><c> pius</c><00:45:38.560><c> vii</c>

00:45:39.270 --> 00:45:40.319 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:39.280 --> 00:45:40.309 align:start position:0%
x
now<00:45:39.440><c> that's</c>

00:45:40.309 --> 00:45:42.319 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:40.319 --> 00:45:42.309 align:start position:0%
x
um

00:45:42.309 --> 00:45:44.560 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:42.319 --> 00:45:44.550 align:start position:0%
x
he<00:45:42.480><c> was</c><00:45:42.640><c> crowned</c><00:45:42.880><c> by</c><00:45:43.040><c> the</c><00:45:43.200><c> pope</c><00:45:43.599><c> pope</c><00:45:43.839><c> pius</c><00:45:44.160><c> vii</c>

00:45:44.550 --> 00:45:47.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:44.560 --> 00:45:47.589 align:start position:0%
x
with<00:45:44.800><c> the</c><00:45:44.880><c> crown</c><00:45:45.200><c> of</c><00:45:45.760><c> of</c><00:45:46.000><c> charlemagne</c><00:45:47.280><c> so</c><00:45:47.440><c> this</c>

00:45:47.589 --> 00:45:50.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:47.599 --> 00:45:50.150 align:start position:0%
x
is<00:45:47.680><c> a</c><00:45:47.760><c> real</c><00:45:48.079><c> slap</c><00:45:48.319><c> in</c><00:45:48.480><c> the</c><00:45:48.560><c> face</c><00:45:48.960><c> to</c><00:45:49.280><c> the</c><00:45:49.839><c> holy</c>

00:45:50.150 --> 00:45:52.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:50.160 --> 00:45:52.390 align:start position:0%
x
roman<00:45:50.560><c> emperor</c><00:45:51.200><c> francis</c>

00:45:52.390 --> 00:45:54.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:52.400 --> 00:45:54.870 align:start position:0%
x
um<00:45:53.040><c> and</c><00:45:53.440><c> of</c><00:45:53.520><c> course</c><00:45:53.839><c> the</c><00:45:53.920><c> austrians</c><00:45:54.480><c> generally</c>

00:45:54.870 --> 00:45:56.560 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:54.880 --> 00:45:56.550 align:start position:0%
x
who<00:45:55.040><c> saw</c><00:45:55.280><c> themselves</c><00:45:55.760><c> as</c><00:45:56.000><c> charlemagne's</c>

00:45:56.550 --> 00:45:59.040 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:56.560 --> 00:45:59.030 align:start position:0%
x
successors<00:45:57.119><c> being</c><00:45:57.359><c> the</c><00:45:58.000><c> the</c>

00:45:59.030 --> 00:46:00.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:45:59.040 --> 00:46:00.470 align:start position:0%
x
holders<00:45:59.440><c> of</c><00:45:59.520><c> the</c><00:45:59.599><c> title</c><00:45:59.920><c> of</c><00:46:00.000><c> holy</c><00:46:00.240><c> roman</c>

00:46:00.470 --> 00:46:03.040 align:start position:0%
x


00:46:00.480 --> 00:46:03.030 align:start position:0%
x
emperor<00:46:00.880><c> at</c><00:46:00.960><c> the</c><00:46:01.119><c> time</c>

00:46:03.030 --> 00:46:04.319 align:start position:0%
x


00:46:03.040 --> 00:46:04.309 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:46:03.359><c> uh</c>

00:46:04.309 --> 00:46:06.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:46:04.319 --> 00:46:06.069 align:start position:0%
x
famous<00:46:04.720><c> story</c><00:46:04.960><c> from</c><00:46:05.119><c> napoleon</c><00:46:05.680><c> he</c><00:46:05.839><c> actually</c>

00:46:06.069 --> 00:46:07.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:46:06.079 --> 00:46:07.670 align:start position:0%
x
took<00:46:06.240><c> the</c><00:46:06.400><c> crown</c><00:46:06.640><c> from</c><00:46:06.800><c> the</c><00:46:06.960><c> pope's</c><00:46:07.280><c> hands</c><00:46:07.599><c> and</c>

00:46:07.670 --> 00:46:09.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:46:07.680 --> 00:46:09.829 align:start position:0%
x
crowned<00:46:08.000><c> himself</c><00:46:08.560><c> as</c><00:46:08.800><c> emperor</c><00:46:09.359><c> and</c><00:46:09.520><c> you</c><00:46:09.599><c> can</c>

00:46:09.829 --> 00:46:12.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:46:09.839 --> 00:46:12.230 align:start position:0%
x
see<00:46:10.000><c> the</c><00:46:10.240><c> pope</c><00:46:10.480><c> sort</c><00:46:10.720><c> of</c><00:46:10.880><c> uh</c><00:46:11.280><c> fuming</c><00:46:12.000><c> in</c><00:46:12.160><c> the</c>

00:46:12.230 --> 00:46:15.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:46:12.240 --> 00:46:15.109 align:start position:0%
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corner<00:46:12.560><c> of</c><00:46:12.640><c> that</c><00:46:12.800><c> coronation</c><00:46:13.440><c> portrait</c><00:46:13.920><c> there</c>

00:46:15.109 --> 00:46:16.800 align:start position:0%
x


00:46:15.119 --> 00:46:16.790 align:start position:0%
x
but<00:46:15.280><c> it</c><00:46:15.440><c> really</c><00:46:15.680><c> established</c><00:46:16.160><c> who</c><00:46:16.319><c> was</c><00:46:16.480><c> really</c>

00:46:16.790 --> 00:46:19.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:46:16.800 --> 00:46:19.750 align:start position:0%
x
in<00:46:16.960><c> control</c><00:46:17.839><c> uh</c><00:46:18.079><c> at</c><00:46:18.240><c> this</c><00:46:18.480><c> time</c><00:46:18.800><c> as</c><00:46:19.040><c> a</c><00:46:19.280><c> symbolic</c>

00:46:19.750 --> 00:46:22.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:46:19.760 --> 00:46:22.470 align:start position:0%
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act<00:46:20.000><c> by</c><00:46:20.319><c> napoleon</c><00:46:21.359><c> and</c><00:46:21.599><c> his</c><00:46:21.760><c> crowning</c>

00:46:22.470 --> 00:46:25.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:46:22.480 --> 00:46:25.190 align:start position:0%
x
josephine<00:46:23.119><c> there</c><00:46:23.359><c> as</c><00:46:23.440><c> well</c>

00:46:25.190 --> 00:46:28.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:46:25.200 --> 00:46:28.069 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:46:25.839><c> really</c><00:46:26.079><c> this</c><00:46:26.240><c> was</c><00:46:26.400><c> a</c><00:46:26.560><c> huge</c><00:46:27.280><c> symbolic</c><00:46:27.760><c> slap</c>

00:46:28.069 --> 00:46:30.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:46:28.079 --> 00:46:30.230 align:start position:0%
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in<00:46:28.160><c> the</c><00:46:28.240><c> face</c><00:46:28.480><c> if</c><00:46:28.640><c> you</c><00:46:28.720><c> like</c><00:46:28.880><c> to</c><00:46:29.040><c> both</c><00:46:29.359><c> the</c><00:46:29.599><c> pope</c>

00:46:30.230 --> 00:46:32.640 align:start position:0%
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00:46:30.240 --> 00:46:32.630 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:46:30.400><c> the</c><00:46:30.480><c> holy</c><00:46:30.800><c> roman</c><00:46:31.119><c> emperor</c>

00:46:32.630 --> 00:46:34.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:46:32.640 --> 00:46:33.990 align:start position:0%
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who<00:46:32.880><c> of</c><00:46:33.040><c> course</c>

00:46:33.990 --> 00:46:35.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:46:34.000 --> 00:46:35.829 align:start position:0%
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had<00:46:34.240><c> always</c><00:46:34.560><c> submitted</c><00:46:34.960><c> to</c><00:46:35.040><c> being</c><00:46:35.280><c> crowned</c><00:46:35.680><c> by</c>

00:46:35.829 --> 00:46:39.359 align:start position:0%
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00:46:35.839 --> 00:46:39.349 align:start position:0%
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the<00:46:36.000><c> pope</c><00:46:36.319><c> since</c><00:46:36.720><c> charlemagne's</c><00:46:37.359><c> day</c>

00:46:39.349 --> 00:46:41.280 align:start position:0%
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00:46:39.359 --> 00:46:41.270 align:start position:0%
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then<00:46:39.760><c> just</c><00:46:40.000><c> to</c><00:46:40.160><c> rub</c><00:46:40.400><c> salt</c><00:46:40.640><c> into</c><00:46:40.880><c> everyone's</c>

00:46:41.270 --> 00:46:43.450 align:start position:0%
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wounds<00:46:41.599><c> on</c><00:46:41.680><c> the</c><00:46:41.839><c> 26th</c><00:46:42.319><c> of</c><00:46:42.480><c> may</c>

00:46:43.440 --> 00:46:44.800 align:start position:0%
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00:46:43.450 --> 00:46:44.790 align:start position:0%
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[Music]

00:46:44.790 --> 00:46:47.280 align:start position:0%
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00:46:44.800 --> 00:46:47.270 align:start position:0%
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only<00:46:45.119><c> a</c><00:46:45.440><c> week</c><00:46:45.680><c> later</c><00:46:46.240><c> he</c><00:46:46.480><c> also</c><00:46:46.800><c> received</c><00:46:47.200><c> the</c>

00:46:47.270 --> 00:46:50.480 align:start position:0%
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00:46:47.280 --> 00:46:50.470 align:start position:0%
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crown<00:46:48.000><c> of</c><00:46:48.240><c> italy</c><00:46:48.720><c> as</c><00:46:48.880><c> well</c><00:46:49.359><c> and</c><00:46:49.440><c> the</c><00:46:49.920><c> austrians</c>

00:46:50.470 --> 00:46:51.680 align:start position:0%
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00:46:50.480 --> 00:46:51.670 align:start position:0%
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were

00:46:51.670 --> 00:46:53.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:46:51.680 --> 00:46:53.510 align:start position:0%
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furious<00:46:52.079><c> about</c><00:46:52.319><c> all</c><00:46:52.480><c> this</c><00:46:52.800><c> and</c><00:46:52.880><c> they</c><00:46:53.119><c> decided</c>

00:46:53.510 --> 00:46:57.839 align:start position:0%
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00:46:53.520 --> 00:46:57.839 align:start position:0%
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to<00:46:53.920><c> mobilize</c><00:46:54.640><c> their</c><00:46:54.880><c> army</c>

00:46:58.230 --> 00:46:58.230 align:start position:0%
x


00:46:58.240 --> 00:47:00.710 align:start position:0%
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so<00:46:58.560><c> in</c>

00:47:00.710 --> 00:47:03.920 align:start position:0%
x


00:47:00.720 --> 00:47:03.910 align:start position:0%
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1805<00:47:01.760><c> napoleon</c><00:47:02.400><c> crossed</c><00:47:02.880><c> the</c><00:47:03.040><c> rhine</c><00:47:03.520><c> and</c>

00:47:03.910 --> 00:47:06.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:47:03.920 --> 00:47:06.710 align:start position:0%
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marched<00:47:04.400><c> on</c><00:47:05.119><c> vienna</c><00:47:05.520><c> which</c><00:47:05.760><c> was</c><00:47:06.160><c> the</c><00:47:06.319><c> court</c><00:47:06.640><c> of</c>

00:47:06.710 --> 00:47:10.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:47:06.720 --> 00:47:10.150 align:start position:0%
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the<00:47:06.800><c> holy</c><00:47:07.040><c> roman</c><00:47:07.359><c> emperor</c><00:47:07.760><c> at</c><00:47:07.839><c> the</c><00:47:07.920><c> time</c>

00:47:10.150 --> 00:47:12.480 align:start position:0%
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00:47:10.160 --> 00:47:12.470 align:start position:0%
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for<00:47:10.319><c> this</c><00:47:10.560><c> first</c><00:47:10.800><c> battle</c><00:47:11.359><c> uh</c><00:47:11.599><c> napoleon</c><00:47:12.079><c> wasn't</c>

00:47:12.470 --> 00:47:14.000 align:start position:0%
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00:47:12.480 --> 00:47:13.990 align:start position:0%
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really<00:47:12.640><c> a</c><00:47:12.720><c> battle</c><00:47:13.040><c> napoleon</c><00:47:13.520><c> conquered</c>

00:47:13.990 --> 00:47:15.440 align:start position:0%
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00:47:14.000 --> 00:47:15.430 align:start position:0%
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without

00:47:15.430 --> 00:47:17.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:47:15.440 --> 00:47:17.589 align:start position:0%
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any<00:47:15.680><c> shots</c><00:47:15.920><c> being</c><00:47:16.160><c> fired</c><00:47:16.560><c> he</c><00:47:16.640><c> took</c><00:47:16.880><c> 60</c><00:47:17.280><c> 000</c>

00:47:17.589 --> 00:47:20.160 align:start position:0%
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00:47:17.599 --> 00:47:20.150 align:start position:0%
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prisoners<00:47:18.079><c> of</c><00:47:18.160><c> war</c><00:47:18.800><c> in</c><00:47:18.960><c> the</c><00:47:19.040><c> process</c>

00:47:20.150 --> 00:47:22.160 align:start position:0%
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00:47:20.160 --> 00:47:22.150 align:start position:0%
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and<00:47:20.400><c> then</c><00:47:20.559><c> he</c><00:47:20.720><c> continued</c><00:47:21.200><c> over</c><00:47:21.359><c> the</c><00:47:21.520><c> danube</c><00:47:21.920><c> to</c>

00:47:22.150 --> 00:47:24.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:47:22.160 --> 00:47:24.390 align:start position:0%
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confront<00:47:22.559><c> the</c><00:47:22.640><c> russians</c><00:47:23.119><c> who</c><00:47:23.359><c> are</c><00:47:23.920><c> austria's</c>

00:47:24.390 --> 00:47:26.000 align:start position:0%
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00:47:24.400 --> 00:47:25.990 align:start position:0%
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allies<00:47:24.800><c> at</c><00:47:24.960><c> this</c><00:47:25.119><c> time</c>

00:47:25.990 --> 00:47:28.240 align:start position:0%
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00:47:26.000 --> 00:47:28.230 align:start position:0%
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but<00:47:26.160><c> the</c><00:47:26.240><c> key</c><00:47:26.480><c> battle</c><00:47:26.800><c> in</c><00:47:26.880><c> this</c><00:47:27.280><c> uh</c>

00:47:28.230 --> 00:47:30.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:47:28.240 --> 00:47:30.549 align:start position:0%
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in<00:47:28.400><c> this</c><00:47:28.960><c> fourth</c><00:47:29.359><c> vial</c><00:47:29.839><c> is</c><00:47:29.920><c> really</c><00:47:30.240><c> the</c><00:47:30.319><c> battle</c>

00:47:30.549 --> 00:47:32.960 align:start position:0%
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00:47:30.559 --> 00:47:32.950 align:start position:0%
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of<00:47:30.720><c> osterolids</c><00:47:31.839><c> which</c><00:47:32.240><c> took</c><00:47:32.559><c> place</c><00:47:32.800><c> in</c>

00:47:32.950 --> 00:47:35.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:47:32.960 --> 00:47:35.190 align:start position:0%
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december<00:47:33.440><c> 1805.</c>

00:47:35.190 --> 00:47:37.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:47:35.200 --> 00:47:37.109 align:start position:0%
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and<00:47:35.440><c> now</c><00:47:35.680><c> austelitz</c><00:47:36.160><c> is</c><00:47:36.240><c> a</c><00:47:36.319><c> little</c><00:47:36.640><c> town</c><00:47:36.960><c> in</c>

00:47:37.109 --> 00:47:38.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:47:37.119 --> 00:47:38.470 align:start position:0%
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modern<00:47:37.359><c> day</c>

00:47:38.470 --> 00:47:41.040 align:start position:0%
x


00:47:38.480 --> 00:47:41.030 align:start position:0%
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in<00:47:38.559><c> the</c><00:47:38.720><c> modern</c><00:47:38.960><c> day</c><00:47:39.200><c> czech</c><00:47:39.440><c> republic</c>

00:47:41.030 --> 00:47:44.160 align:start position:0%
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00:47:41.040 --> 00:47:44.150 align:start position:0%
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and<00:47:41.440><c> emperor</c><00:47:41.839><c> napoleon</c><00:47:42.880><c> as</c><00:47:43.040><c> he</c><00:47:43.119><c> was</c><00:47:43.359><c> now</c><00:47:43.839><c> faced</c>

00:47:44.150 --> 00:47:46.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:47:44.160 --> 00:47:46.150 align:start position:0%
x
up<00:47:44.240><c> against</c><00:47:44.559><c> emperor</c><00:47:44.960><c> francis</c>

00:47:46.150 --> 00:47:49.839 align:start position:0%
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00:47:46.160 --> 00:47:49.829 align:start position:0%
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of<00:47:46.400><c> austria</c><00:47:47.359><c> and</c><00:47:47.520><c> holy</c><00:47:47.760><c> roman</c><00:47:48.079><c> emperor</c>

00:47:49.829 --> 00:47:53.040 align:start position:0%
x


00:47:49.839 --> 00:47:53.030 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:47:50.079><c> also</c><00:47:50.480><c> emperor</c><00:47:50.800><c> alexandra</c><00:47:51.599><c> alexander</c>

00:47:53.030 --> 00:47:54.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:47:53.040 --> 00:47:54.630 align:start position:0%
x
who<00:47:53.200><c> was</c><00:47:53.440><c> the</c><00:47:53.599><c> russian</c>

00:47:54.630 --> 00:47:56.559 align:start position:0%
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00:47:54.640 --> 00:47:56.549 align:start position:0%
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czar<00:47:54.960><c> at</c><00:47:55.119><c> the</c><00:47:55.280><c> time</c>

00:47:56.549 --> 00:47:58.319 align:start position:0%
x


00:47:56.559 --> 00:47:58.309 align:start position:0%
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and<00:47:56.800><c> napoleon</c><00:47:57.359><c> won</c><00:47:57.520><c> that</c><00:47:57.680><c> battle</c><00:47:58.079><c> and</c><00:47:58.160><c> there's</c>

00:47:58.309 --> 00:48:00.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:47:58.319 --> 00:48:00.950 align:start position:0%
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a<00:47:58.640><c> picture</c><00:47:58.960><c> of</c><00:47:59.280><c> it</c><00:47:59.440><c> there</c><00:47:59.680><c> up</c><00:47:59.760><c> on</c><00:47:59.920><c> the</c><00:48:00.000><c> screen</c>

00:48:00.950 --> 00:48:02.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:48:00.960 --> 00:48:02.470 align:start position:0%
x
obviously<00:48:01.359><c> painted</c><00:48:01.680><c> by</c><00:48:01.839><c> a</c><00:48:01.920><c> russian</c><00:48:02.319><c> because</c>

00:48:02.470 --> 00:48:04.400 align:start position:0%
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00:48:02.480 --> 00:48:04.390 align:start position:0%
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the<00:48:02.720><c> russians</c><00:48:03.119><c> are</c><00:48:03.200><c> taking</c><00:48:03.520><c> the</c>

00:48:04.390 --> 00:48:07.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:48:04.400 --> 00:48:07.109 align:start position:0%
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the<00:48:04.640><c> french</c><00:48:05.280><c> standard</c><00:48:05.760><c> there</c>

00:48:07.109 --> 00:48:08.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:48:07.119 --> 00:48:08.069 align:start position:0%
x
um

00:48:08.069 --> 00:48:11.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:48:08.079 --> 00:48:11.190 align:start position:0%
x
but<00:48:08.480><c> uh</c><00:48:08.880><c> napoleon</c><00:48:09.680><c> won</c><00:48:09.920><c> that</c><00:48:10.160><c> battle</c><00:48:10.960><c> which</c>

00:48:11.190 --> 00:48:14.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:48:11.200 --> 00:48:14.230 align:start position:0%
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was<00:48:11.359><c> a</c><00:48:11.440><c> particularly</c><00:48:12.319><c> uh</c><00:48:12.960><c> vicious</c><00:48:13.680><c> and</c><00:48:13.920><c> bloody</c>

00:48:14.230 --> 00:48:16.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:48:14.240 --> 00:48:16.549 align:start position:0%
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battle<00:48:14.800><c> of</c><00:48:14.960><c> the</c><00:48:15.119><c> time</c>

00:48:16.549 --> 00:48:18.319 align:start position:0%
x


00:48:16.559 --> 00:48:18.309 align:start position:0%
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and<00:48:16.880><c> finally</c><00:48:17.200><c> there</c><00:48:17.359><c> was</c><00:48:17.520><c> a</c><00:48:17.599><c> peace</c><00:48:17.920><c> treaty</c>

00:48:18.309 --> 00:48:21.599 align:start position:0%
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00:48:18.319 --> 00:48:21.589 align:start position:0%
x
signed<00:48:18.640><c> in</c><00:48:18.800><c> december</c><00:48:19.720><c> 1805</c>

00:48:21.589 --> 00:48:25.040 align:start position:0%
x


00:48:21.599 --> 00:48:25.040 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:48:21.680><c> then</c><00:48:21.920><c> in</c><00:48:22.079><c> 1806</c>

00:48:25.829 --> 00:48:25.829 align:start position:0%
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00:48:25.839 --> 00:48:29.109 align:start position:0%
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finally<00:48:26.480><c> francis</c><00:48:26.960><c> ii</c><00:48:27.520><c> abdicated</c><00:48:28.319><c> as</c><00:48:28.800><c> holy</c>

00:48:29.109 --> 00:48:30.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:48:29.119 --> 00:48:30.710 align:start position:0%
x
roman<00:48:29.440><c> emperor</c><00:48:29.760><c> and</c><00:48:29.839><c> just</c><00:48:30.000><c> like</c><00:48:30.160><c> that</c><00:48:30.559><c> in</c>

00:48:30.710 --> 00:48:33.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:48:30.720 --> 00:48:33.109 align:start position:0%
x
august<00:48:31.119><c> 1806</c>

00:48:33.109 --> 00:48:36.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:48:33.119 --> 00:48:36.549 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:48:33.200><c> holy</c><00:48:33.520><c> roman</c><00:48:33.920><c> empire</c><00:48:34.640><c> came</c><00:48:34.880><c> to</c><00:48:35.040><c> an</c><00:48:35.200><c> end</c>

00:48:36.549 --> 00:48:38.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:48:36.559 --> 00:48:38.549 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:48:36.880><c> after</c><00:48:37.119><c> a</c><00:48:37.280><c> thousand</c><00:48:37.680><c> years</c><00:48:38.000><c> of</c><00:48:38.079><c> support</c><00:48:38.480><c> of</c>

00:48:38.549 --> 00:48:40.800 align:start position:0%
x


00:48:38.559 --> 00:48:40.790 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:48:38.640><c> papacy</c><00:48:39.599><c> uh</c><00:48:39.839><c> and</c><00:48:39.920><c> collaboration</c><00:48:40.559><c> with</c><00:48:40.720><c> the</c>

00:48:40.790 --> 00:48:43.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:48:40.800 --> 00:48:43.109 align:start position:0%
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papacy<00:48:41.760><c> the</c><00:48:41.920><c> holy</c><00:48:42.160><c> roman</c><00:48:42.480><c> empire</c><00:48:42.800><c> sort</c><00:48:42.960><c> of</c>

00:48:43.109 --> 00:48:45.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:48:43.119 --> 00:48:45.430 align:start position:0%
x
abruptly<00:48:43.680><c> ends</c><00:48:44.480><c> as</c>

00:48:45.430 --> 00:48:46.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:48:45.440 --> 00:48:46.710 align:start position:0%
x
as<00:48:45.680><c> the</c>

00:48:46.710 --> 00:48:50.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:48:46.720 --> 00:48:50.069 align:start position:0%
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francis<00:48:47.280><c> ii</c><00:48:48.079><c> abdicated</c><00:48:49.040><c> as</c><00:48:49.280><c> the</c><00:48:49.440><c> holy</c><00:48:49.680><c> roman</c>

00:48:50.069 --> 00:48:53.359 align:start position:0%
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00:48:50.079 --> 00:48:53.349 align:start position:0%
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emperor<00:48:50.559><c> he</c><00:48:50.640><c> was</c><00:48:50.800><c> still</c><00:48:51.440><c> you</c><00:48:51.599><c> know</c>

00:48:53.349 --> 00:48:56.400 align:start position:0%
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00:48:53.359 --> 00:48:56.390 align:start position:0%
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king<00:48:53.599><c> of</c><00:48:54.079><c> uh</c><00:48:54.319><c> austria</c><00:48:54.960><c> but</c><00:48:55.200><c> he</c><00:48:55.680><c> renounced</c><00:48:56.160><c> that</c>

00:48:56.390 --> 00:48:58.400 align:start position:0%
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00:48:56.400 --> 00:48:58.390 align:start position:0%
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title<00:48:56.720><c> and</c><00:48:56.800><c> the</c><00:48:56.960><c> holy</c><00:48:57.280><c> roman</c><00:48:57.599><c> empire</c><00:48:58.240><c> just</c>

00:48:58.390 --> 00:49:01.040 align:start position:0%
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00:48:58.400 --> 00:49:01.030 align:start position:0%
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ceased<00:48:58.720><c> to</c><00:48:58.880><c> exist</c><00:48:59.200><c> from</c><00:48:59.359><c> that</c><00:48:59.520><c> point</c><00:48:59.839><c> on</c>

00:49:01.030 --> 00:49:03.520 align:start position:0%
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00:49:01.040 --> 00:49:03.510 align:start position:0%
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so<00:49:01.200><c> a</c><00:49:01.359><c> thousand</c><00:49:01.680><c> years</c><00:49:02.160><c> it</c><00:49:02.240><c> just</c><00:49:02.720><c> it</c><00:49:02.880><c> had</c><00:49:03.280><c> sort</c>

00:49:03.510 --> 00:49:04.800 align:start position:0%
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00:49:03.520 --> 00:49:04.790 align:start position:0%
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of<00:49:03.680><c> stood</c>

00:49:04.790 --> 00:49:06.319 align:start position:0%
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00:49:04.800 --> 00:49:06.309 align:start position:0%
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and<00:49:04.960><c> then</c>

00:49:06.309 --> 00:49:08.240 align:start position:0%
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00:49:06.319 --> 00:49:08.230 align:start position:0%
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suddenly<00:49:06.640><c> and</c><00:49:06.800><c> abruptly</c><00:49:07.280><c> it</c><00:49:07.359><c> came</c><00:49:07.599><c> to</c><00:49:07.680><c> an</c><00:49:07.920><c> end</c>

00:49:08.230 --> 00:49:11.200 align:start position:0%
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00:49:08.240 --> 00:49:11.200 align:start position:0%
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in<00:49:08.319><c> 1806</c>

00:49:12.710 --> 00:49:12.710 align:start position:0%
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00:49:12.720 --> 00:49:14.710 align:start position:0%
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finally<00:49:13.119><c> we</c><00:49:13.280><c> have</c><00:49:13.520><c> the</c><00:49:13.680><c> fifth</c><00:49:14.000><c> vial</c><00:49:14.319><c> which</c><00:49:14.559><c> was</c>

00:49:14.710 --> 00:49:17.920 align:start position:0%
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00:49:14.720 --> 00:49:17.910 align:start position:0%
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pulled<00:49:15.040><c> out</c><00:49:15.280><c> on</c><00:49:15.760><c> the</c><00:49:15.920><c> seat</c><00:49:16.319><c> of</c><00:49:16.480><c> the</c><00:49:16.640><c> beast</c>

00:49:17.910 --> 00:49:20.160 align:start position:0%
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00:49:17.920 --> 00:49:20.150 align:start position:0%
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and<00:49:18.319><c> that</c><00:49:18.480><c> really</c><00:49:18.800><c> is</c><00:49:18.880><c> the</c><00:49:19.040><c> throne</c><00:49:19.839><c> of</c><00:49:20.000><c> the</c>

00:49:20.150 --> 00:49:22.319 align:start position:0%
x


00:49:20.160 --> 00:49:22.309 align:start position:0%
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beast<00:49:20.400><c> the</c><00:49:20.559><c> throne</c><00:49:20.880><c> of</c><00:49:20.960><c> the</c><00:49:21.040><c> papacy</c><00:49:21.920><c> so</c><00:49:22.079><c> this</c>

00:49:22.309 --> 00:49:24.319 align:start position:0%
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00:49:22.319 --> 00:49:24.309 align:start position:0%
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is<00:49:22.640><c> the</c><00:49:22.800><c> judgments</c><00:49:23.359><c> getting</c><00:49:23.599><c> poured</c><00:49:23.920><c> out</c><00:49:24.160><c> on</c>

00:49:24.309 --> 00:49:28.480 align:start position:0%
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00:49:24.319 --> 00:49:28.480 align:start position:0%
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rome<00:49:25.200><c> and</c><00:49:25.440><c> the</c><00:49:25.599><c> papal</c><00:49:26.000><c> states</c>

00:49:29.349 --> 00:49:29.349 align:start position:0%
x


00:49:29.359 --> 00:49:31.030 align:start position:0%
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so

00:49:31.030 --> 00:49:33.599 align:start position:0%
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00:49:31.040 --> 00:49:33.589 align:start position:0%
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it's<00:49:31.359><c> uh</c><00:49:32.079><c> the</c><00:49:32.400><c> throne</c><00:49:32.800><c> of</c><00:49:32.880><c> the</c><00:49:32.960><c> beast</c><00:49:33.200><c> as</c><00:49:33.359><c> dr</c>

00:49:33.589 --> 00:49:37.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:49:33.599 --> 00:49:37.109 align:start position:0%
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thomas<00:49:33.920><c> translates</c><00:49:34.559><c> it</c><00:49:35.200><c> um</c><00:49:35.520><c> and</c><00:49:35.680><c> this</c><00:49:36.400><c> is</c>

00:49:37.109 --> 00:49:39.119 align:start position:0%
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00:49:37.119 --> 00:49:39.109 align:start position:0%
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going<00:49:37.359><c> to</c><00:49:37.520><c> throw</c><00:49:37.760><c> the</c><00:49:37.920><c> beast</c><00:49:38.400><c> kingdom</c><00:49:38.880><c> into</c>

00:49:39.109 --> 00:49:41.280 align:start position:0%
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00:49:39.119 --> 00:49:41.270 align:start position:0%
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darkness<00:49:39.680><c> so</c><00:49:39.839><c> it's</c><00:49:40.000><c> going</c><00:49:40.079><c> to</c><00:49:40.640><c> see</c><00:49:40.800><c> the</c><00:49:41.040><c> end</c><00:49:41.200><c> of</c>

00:49:41.270 --> 00:49:42.319 align:start position:0%
x


00:49:41.280 --> 00:49:42.309 align:start position:0%
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the<00:49:41.440><c> pope's</c>

00:49:42.309 --> 00:49:44.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:49:42.319 --> 00:49:44.870 align:start position:0%
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temporal<00:49:42.839><c> power</c><00:49:43.839><c> and</c><00:49:43.920><c> the</c><00:49:44.000><c> result</c><00:49:44.400><c> of</c><00:49:44.480><c> this</c><00:49:44.720><c> is</c>

00:49:44.870 --> 00:49:47.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:49:44.880 --> 00:49:47.270 align:start position:0%
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going<00:49:45.040><c> to</c><00:49:45.119><c> be</c><00:49:45.680><c> uh</c><00:49:46.160><c> gnawing</c><00:49:46.559><c> of</c><00:49:46.720><c> tongues</c>

00:49:47.270 --> 00:49:49.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:49:47.280 --> 00:49:49.670 align:start position:0%
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blasphemy<00:49:47.920><c> but</c><00:49:48.160><c> again</c><00:49:48.800><c> no</c><00:49:48.960><c> repentance</c><00:49:49.520><c> so</c>

00:49:49.670 --> 00:49:53.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:49:49.680 --> 00:49:53.270 align:start position:0%
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lots<00:49:49.920><c> of</c><00:49:50.079><c> pain</c><00:49:50.800><c> but</c><00:49:50.960><c> no</c><00:49:51.200><c> change</c><00:49:51.599><c> in</c><00:49:52.079><c> in</c><00:49:52.319><c> that</c><00:49:52.720><c> in</c>

00:49:53.270 --> 00:49:54.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:49:53.280 --> 00:49:54.630 align:start position:0%
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attitude

00:49:54.630 --> 00:49:56.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:49:54.640 --> 00:49:56.870 align:start position:0%
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and<00:49:55.280><c> the</c><00:49:55.359><c> picture</c><00:49:55.680><c> there</c><00:49:55.839><c> we've</c><00:49:56.000><c> got</c>

00:49:56.870 --> 00:49:59.040 align:start position:0%
x


00:49:56.880 --> 00:49:59.030 align:start position:0%
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the<00:49:57.040><c> vatican</c><00:49:57.520><c> throne</c><00:49:58.160><c> at</c><00:49:58.559><c> saint</c><00:49:58.800><c> peter's</c>

00:49:59.030 --> 00:50:01.040 align:start position:0%
x


00:49:59.040 --> 00:50:01.030 align:start position:0%
x
basilica<00:49:59.599><c> which</c><00:49:59.760><c> is</c><00:49:59.839><c> a</c><00:49:59.920><c> pretty</c><00:50:00.400><c> fancy</c><00:50:00.720><c> looking</c>

00:50:01.030 --> 00:50:02.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:01.040 --> 00:50:02.390 align:start position:0%
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throne

00:50:02.390 --> 00:50:04.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:02.400 --> 00:50:03.990 align:start position:0%
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but<00:50:02.559><c> that's</c><00:50:02.960><c> effectively</c><00:50:03.440><c> the</c><00:50:03.599><c> seat</c><00:50:03.839><c> of</c><00:50:03.920><c> the</c>

00:50:03.990 --> 00:50:04.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:04.000 --> 00:50:04.950 align:start position:0%
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beast

00:50:04.950 --> 00:50:06.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:04.960 --> 00:50:06.549 align:start position:0%
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in<00:50:05.119><c> rome</c><00:50:05.440><c> there</c>

00:50:06.549 --> 00:50:08.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:06.559 --> 00:50:08.710 align:start position:0%
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so<00:50:06.880><c> we're</c><00:50:07.040><c> going</c><00:50:07.200><c> to</c><00:50:07.280><c> see</c><00:50:07.920><c> god's</c><00:50:08.240><c> judgments</c>

00:50:08.710 --> 00:50:11.280 align:start position:0%
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00:50:08.720 --> 00:50:11.270 align:start position:0%
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carried<00:50:09.119><c> out</c><00:50:09.280><c> on</c><00:50:09.440><c> the</c><00:50:09.599><c> papal</c><00:50:10.000><c> states</c><00:50:10.800><c> and</c><00:50:10.960><c> rome</c>

00:50:11.270 --> 00:50:14.319 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:11.280 --> 00:50:14.309 align:start position:0%
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itself<00:50:12.319><c> and</c><00:50:12.400><c> that</c><00:50:12.559><c> took</c><00:50:13.119><c> place</c><00:50:13.760><c> particularly</c>

00:50:14.309 --> 00:50:17.599 align:start position:0%
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00:50:14.319 --> 00:50:17.589 align:start position:0%
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under<00:50:14.559><c> napoleon</c><00:50:15.440><c> but</c><00:50:15.680><c> also</c>

00:50:17.589 --> 00:50:18.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:17.599 --> 00:50:18.950 align:start position:0%
x
there<00:50:17.760><c> was</c>

00:50:18.950 --> 00:50:21.040 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:18.960 --> 00:50:21.030 align:start position:0%
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a<00:50:19.119><c> long</c><00:50:19.359><c> period</c><00:50:19.920><c> of</c>

00:50:21.030 --> 00:50:23.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:21.040 --> 00:50:23.589 align:start position:0%
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tussle<00:50:21.440><c> in</c><00:50:21.520><c> this</c><00:50:21.760><c> area</c><00:50:22.559><c> of</c><00:50:22.960><c> battle</c><00:50:23.440><c> and</c>

00:50:23.589 --> 00:50:25.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:23.599 --> 00:50:25.270 align:start position:0%
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warfare<00:50:24.480><c> and</c><00:50:24.640><c> particularly</c><00:50:25.040><c> in</c><00:50:25.119><c> the</c>

00:50:25.270 --> 00:50:27.920 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:25.280 --> 00:50:27.910 align:start position:0%
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formation<00:50:25.920><c> of</c><00:50:26.559><c> italy</c><00:50:26.960><c> as</c><00:50:27.119><c> a</c><00:50:27.200><c> nation</c><00:50:27.599><c> instead</c>

00:50:27.910 --> 00:50:30.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:27.920 --> 00:50:30.150 align:start position:0%
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of<00:50:28.000><c> being</c><00:50:28.240><c> various</c><00:50:28.559><c> independent</c><00:50:29.119><c> states</c>

00:50:30.150 --> 00:50:32.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:30.160 --> 00:50:32.150 align:start position:0%
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so<00:50:30.480><c> quite</c><00:50:30.640><c> a</c><00:50:30.720><c> long</c><00:50:30.960><c> process</c><00:50:31.440><c> of</c><00:50:31.680><c> the</c><00:50:31.839><c> pope</c>

00:50:32.150 --> 00:50:34.319 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:32.160 --> 00:50:34.309 align:start position:0%
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losing<00:50:32.880><c> his</c><00:50:33.119><c> temporal</c><00:50:33.520><c> power</c><00:50:33.839><c> but</c><00:50:34.000><c> most</c><00:50:34.240><c> of</c>

00:50:34.309 --> 00:50:36.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:34.319 --> 00:50:36.390 align:start position:0%
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the<00:50:34.400><c> heavy</c><00:50:34.720><c> lifting</c><00:50:35.119><c> was</c><00:50:35.280><c> done</c><00:50:35.599><c> in</c><00:50:35.680><c> napoleon's</c>

00:50:36.390 --> 00:50:37.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:36.400 --> 00:50:37.670 align:start position:0%
x
time

00:50:37.670 --> 00:50:38.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:37.680 --> 00:50:38.950 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:50:37.839><c> he</c><00:50:38.000><c> took</c><00:50:38.240><c> the</c>

00:50:38.950 --> 00:50:40.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:38.960 --> 00:50:40.870 align:start position:0%
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allegations<00:50:39.599><c> the</c><00:50:39.760><c> northern</c><00:50:40.000><c> papal</c><00:50:40.400><c> states</c><00:50:40.720><c> as</c>

00:50:40.870 --> 00:50:44.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:40.880 --> 00:50:44.440 align:start position:0%
x
we<00:50:41.040><c> saw</c><00:50:41.280><c> in</c><00:50:41.440><c> 1796</c>

00:50:44.470 --> 00:50:44.470 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:44.480 --> 00:50:46.470 align:start position:0%
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the<00:50:44.640><c> pope</c><00:50:44.960><c> had</c><00:50:45.119><c> to</c><00:50:45.280><c> flee</c>

00:50:46.470 --> 00:50:49.920 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:46.480 --> 00:50:49.910 align:start position:0%
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from<00:50:46.720><c> rome</c><00:50:47.040><c> in</c><00:50:47.200><c> 1798</c><00:50:48.160><c> he</c><00:50:48.319><c> fled</c><00:50:48.559><c> to</c><00:50:48.720><c> siena</c>

00:50:49.910 --> 00:50:51.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:49.920 --> 00:50:51.589 align:start position:0%
x
but<00:50:50.079><c> then</c><00:50:50.319><c> the</c><00:50:50.400><c> papal</c><00:50:50.720><c> states</c><00:50:50.960><c> got</c><00:50:51.119><c> restored</c>

00:50:51.589 --> 00:50:53.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:51.599 --> 00:50:53.670 align:start position:0%
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again<00:50:52.000><c> as</c><00:50:52.160><c> soon</c><00:50:52.400><c> as</c>

00:50:53.670 --> 00:50:57.040 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:53.680 --> 00:50:57.030 align:start position:0%
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napoleon<00:50:54.240><c> was</c><00:50:54.880><c> had</c><00:50:55.119><c> his</c><00:50:55.200><c> back</c><00:50:55.440><c> turned</c><00:50:55.760><c> briefly</c>

00:50:57.030 --> 00:50:59.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:57.040 --> 00:50:59.829 align:start position:0%
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then<00:50:57.280><c> in</c><00:50:57.440><c> 1808</c><00:50:58.079><c> he</c><00:50:58.319><c> invaded</c><00:50:58.800><c> again</c>

00:50:59.829 --> 00:51:01.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:50:59.839 --> 00:51:01.430 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:51:00.000><c> the</c><00:51:00.079><c> whole</c><00:51:00.400><c> area</c><00:51:00.640><c> of</c><00:51:00.720><c> the</c><00:51:00.800><c> papal</c><00:51:01.200><c> states</c>

00:51:01.430 --> 00:51:04.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:01.440 --> 00:51:04.069 align:start position:0%
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was<00:51:01.760><c> annexed</c><00:51:02.160><c> to</c><00:51:02.240><c> france</c><00:51:02.640><c> in</c><00:51:02.720><c> that</c><00:51:02.960><c> year</c>

00:51:04.069 --> 00:51:05.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:04.079 --> 00:51:05.670 align:start position:0%
x
but<00:51:04.240><c> then</c><00:51:04.559><c> when</c><00:51:04.720><c> napoleon</c><00:51:05.200><c> was</c><00:51:05.280><c> defeated</c>

00:51:05.670 --> 00:51:06.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:05.680 --> 00:51:06.950 align:start position:0%
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again<00:51:05.920><c> they</c><00:51:06.079><c> were</c>

00:51:06.950 --> 00:51:09.359 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:06.960 --> 00:51:09.349 align:start position:0%
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restored<00:51:07.520><c> slightly</c><00:51:07.920><c> reduced</c><00:51:08.400><c> but</c><00:51:08.880><c> restored</c>

00:51:09.349 --> 00:51:10.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:09.359 --> 00:51:10.710 align:start position:0%
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back<00:51:09.599><c> to</c><00:51:09.680><c> the</c><00:51:09.839><c> pope</c>

00:51:10.710 --> 00:51:13.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:10.720 --> 00:51:13.829 align:start position:0%
x
but<00:51:10.880><c> eventually</c><00:51:11.440><c> during</c><00:51:12.079><c> the</c><00:51:12.240><c> next</c><00:51:12.960><c> 40</c><00:51:13.359><c> or</c><00:51:13.440><c> 50</c>

00:51:13.829 --> 00:51:15.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:13.839 --> 00:51:15.829 align:start position:0%
x
years

00:51:15.829 --> 00:51:18.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:15.839 --> 00:51:18.230 align:start position:0%
x
as<00:51:16.240><c> italy</c><00:51:16.800><c> became</c><00:51:17.200><c> a</c><00:51:17.359><c> nation</c><00:51:17.760><c> instead</c><00:51:18.079><c> of</c>

00:51:18.230 --> 00:51:19.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:18.240 --> 00:51:19.829 align:start position:0%
x
being<00:51:18.559><c> various</c><00:51:18.960><c> independent</c><00:51:19.440><c> states</c>

00:51:19.829 --> 00:51:22.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:19.839 --> 00:51:22.150 align:start position:0%
x
gradually<00:51:20.319><c> the</c><00:51:20.400><c> papal</c><00:51:20.800><c> states</c><00:51:21.119><c> were</c><00:51:21.280><c> squeezed</c>

00:51:22.150 --> 00:51:24.319 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:22.160 --> 00:51:24.309 align:start position:0%
x
out<00:51:22.319><c> of</c><00:51:22.480><c> existence</c>

00:51:24.309 --> 00:51:28.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:24.319 --> 00:51:28.150 align:start position:0%
x
until<00:51:24.800><c> finally</c><00:51:25.760><c> in</c><00:51:26.240><c> 1870</c><00:51:27.040><c> victor</c><00:51:27.280><c> emmanuel</c><00:51:27.680><c> ii</c>

00:51:28.150 --> 00:51:29.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:28.160 --> 00:51:29.430 align:start position:0%
x
took<00:51:28.400><c> rome</c>

00:51:29.430 --> 00:51:32.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:29.440 --> 00:51:32.069 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:51:30.079><c> rome</c><00:51:30.319><c> became</c><00:51:30.640><c> the</c><00:51:30.720><c> capital</c><00:51:31.280><c> of</c><00:51:31.359><c> this</c><00:51:31.599><c> new</c>

00:51:32.069 --> 00:51:34.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:32.079 --> 00:51:34.549 align:start position:0%
x
country<00:51:32.880><c> of</c><00:51:33.119><c> italy</c><00:51:33.599><c> and</c><00:51:33.760><c> the</c><00:51:33.839><c> rome</c><00:51:34.160><c> became</c>

00:51:34.549 --> 00:51:37.040 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:34.559 --> 00:51:37.030 align:start position:0%
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famously<00:51:35.440><c> the</c><00:51:35.599><c> pope</c><00:51:35.839><c> became</c><00:51:36.160><c> famously</c><00:51:36.720><c> known</c>

00:51:37.030 --> 00:51:39.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:37.040 --> 00:51:39.430 align:start position:0%
x
as<00:51:37.440><c> a</c><00:51:37.520><c> prisoner</c><00:51:38.160><c> in</c><00:51:38.240><c> the</c><00:51:38.400><c> vatican</c>

00:51:39.430 --> 00:51:40.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:39.440 --> 00:51:40.870 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:51:39.680><c> of</c><00:51:39.760><c> course</c><00:51:39.920><c> that</c><00:51:40.079><c> was</c><00:51:40.240><c> the</c><00:51:40.319><c> year</c><00:51:40.480><c> he</c><00:51:40.640><c> also</c>

00:51:40.870 --> 00:51:42.319 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:40.880 --> 00:51:42.309 align:start position:0%
x
decided<00:51:41.359><c> that</c><00:51:41.680><c> he</c><00:51:41.839><c> was</c><00:51:42.000><c> going</c><00:51:42.079><c> to</c><00:51:42.160><c> be</c>

00:51:42.309 --> 00:51:44.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:42.319 --> 00:51:44.150 align:start position:0%
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infallible<00:51:42.880><c> as</c><00:51:43.040><c> well</c>

00:51:44.150 --> 00:51:46.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:44.160 --> 00:51:46.230 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:51:44.400><c> he</c><00:51:44.559><c> might</c><00:51:44.800><c> have</c><00:51:44.880><c> lost</c><00:51:45.119><c> some</c>

00:51:46.230 --> 00:51:48.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:46.240 --> 00:51:48.549 align:start position:0%
x
temporal<00:51:46.640><c> power</c><00:51:47.119><c> but</c><00:51:47.280><c> he's</c><00:51:47.440><c> certainly</c><00:51:48.240><c> gained</c>

00:51:48.549 --> 00:51:49.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:48.559 --> 00:51:49.510 align:start position:0%
x
a<00:51:48.640><c> lot</c><00:51:48.800><c> of</c>

00:51:49.510 --> 00:51:52.800 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:49.520 --> 00:51:52.790 align:start position:0%
x
religious<00:51:50.079><c> power</c><00:51:50.559><c> during</c><00:51:50.880><c> that</c><00:51:51.040><c> year</c>

00:51:52.790 --> 00:51:54.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:52.800 --> 00:51:54.870 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:51:53.119><c> most</c><00:51:53.359><c> of</c><00:51:53.440><c> the</c><00:51:53.520><c> heavy</c><00:51:53.839><c> lifting</c><00:51:54.160><c> was</c><00:51:54.319><c> done</c><00:51:54.640><c> in</c>

00:51:54.870 --> 00:51:56.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:54.880 --> 00:51:56.950 align:start position:0%
x
in<00:51:55.040><c> napoleon's</c><00:51:55.760><c> time</c><00:51:56.079><c> but</c><00:51:56.240><c> the</c><00:51:56.400><c> mopping</c><00:51:56.720><c> up</c><00:51:56.880><c> of</c>

00:51:56.950 --> 00:51:58.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:56.960 --> 00:51:58.870 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:51:57.040><c> papal</c><00:51:57.440><c> states</c><00:51:57.760><c> was</c><00:51:58.079><c> done</c>

00:51:58.870 --> 00:52:01.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:51:58.880 --> 00:52:01.270 align:start position:0%
x
during<00:51:59.119><c> that</c><00:51:59.280><c> creation</c><00:51:59.760><c> of</c><00:51:59.920><c> italy</c><00:52:00.720><c> uh</c><00:52:00.960><c> as</c><00:52:01.119><c> a</c>

00:52:01.270 --> 00:52:02.319 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:01.280 --> 00:52:02.309 align:start position:0%
x
nation

00:52:02.309 --> 00:52:04.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:02.319 --> 00:52:04.390 align:start position:0%
x
when<00:52:02.800><c> victor</c><00:52:03.040><c> emmanuel</c><00:52:03.760><c> pushed</c><00:52:04.079><c> from</c><00:52:04.240><c> the</c>

00:52:04.390 --> 00:52:06.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:04.400 --> 00:52:06.390 align:start position:0%
x
north<00:52:04.720><c> and</c><00:52:05.040><c> and</c><00:52:05.280><c> garibaldi</c><00:52:05.839><c> pushed</c><00:52:06.160><c> against</c>

00:52:06.390 --> 00:52:08.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:06.400 --> 00:52:08.710 align:start position:0%
x
them<00:52:06.559><c> from</c><00:52:06.720><c> the</c><00:52:06.880><c> south</c>

00:52:08.710 --> 00:52:10.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:08.720 --> 00:52:10.150 align:start position:0%
x
and

00:52:10.150 --> 00:52:13.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:10.160 --> 00:52:13.109 align:start position:0%
x
in<00:52:10.559><c> 1870</c><00:52:11.599><c> his</c><00:52:11.760><c> temporal</c><00:52:12.160><c> power</c><00:52:12.800><c> was</c>

00:52:13.109 --> 00:52:16.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:13.119 --> 00:52:16.390 align:start position:0%
x
completely<00:52:14.160><c> gone</c><00:52:14.559><c> until</c><00:52:14.880><c> of</c><00:52:14.960><c> course</c><00:52:15.200><c> in</c><00:52:15.400><c> 1929</c>

00:52:16.390 --> 00:52:19.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:16.400 --> 00:52:19.670 align:start position:0%
x
when<00:52:16.839><c> mussolini</c><00:52:17.920><c> who</c><00:52:18.079><c> the</c><00:52:18.400><c> pope</c><00:52:18.640><c> was</c><00:52:18.960><c> happy</c><00:52:19.359><c> to</c>

00:52:19.670 --> 00:52:23.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:19.680 --> 00:52:23.270 align:start position:0%
x
chat<00:52:19.920><c> to</c><00:52:20.160><c> of</c><00:52:20.240><c> course</c><00:52:20.559><c> and</c><00:52:20.880><c> do</c><00:52:21.119><c> deals</c><00:52:21.520><c> with</c>

00:52:23.270 --> 00:52:25.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:23.280 --> 00:52:25.589 align:start position:0%
x
mussolini<00:52:24.079><c> made</c><00:52:24.480><c> the</c><00:52:24.640><c> vatican</c><00:52:25.200><c> independent</c>

00:52:25.589 --> 00:52:28.319 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:25.599 --> 00:52:28.309 align:start position:0%
x
state<00:52:26.000><c> in</c><00:52:26.200><c> 1929</c><00:52:27.280><c> with</c><00:52:27.440><c> the</c><00:52:27.520><c> pope</c><00:52:27.760><c> as</c><00:52:27.920><c> an</c><00:52:28.079><c> actual</c>

00:52:28.309 --> 00:52:30.800 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:28.319 --> 00:52:30.790 align:start position:0%
x
king<00:52:28.640><c> so</c><00:52:28.800><c> the</c><00:52:28.880><c> pope</c><00:52:29.200><c> is</c><00:52:29.760><c> actually</c>

00:52:30.790 --> 00:52:32.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:30.800 --> 00:52:32.150 align:start position:0%
x
still<00:52:31.040><c> has</c><00:52:31.200><c> that</c><00:52:31.359><c> title</c><00:52:31.599><c> of</c><00:52:31.680><c> the</c><00:52:31.760><c> king</c><00:52:32.000><c> of</c><00:52:32.079><c> the</c>

00:52:32.150 --> 00:52:33.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:32.160 --> 00:52:33.829 align:start position:0%
x
vatican<00:52:32.559><c> these</c><00:52:32.800><c> days</c>

00:52:33.829 --> 00:52:35.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:33.839 --> 00:52:35.670 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:52:33.920><c> he's</c><00:52:34.160><c> allowed</c><00:52:34.400><c> to</c><00:52:34.559><c> award</c><00:52:34.880><c> citizenship</c><00:52:35.520><c> to</c>

00:52:35.670 --> 00:52:37.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:35.680 --> 00:52:37.109 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:52:35.760><c> vatican</c>

00:52:37.109 --> 00:52:38.800 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:37.119 --> 00:52:38.790 align:start position:0%
x
to<00:52:37.280><c> whoever</c><00:52:37.680><c> he</c><00:52:37.839><c> likes</c><00:52:38.160><c> and</c><00:52:38.240><c> there's</c><00:52:38.400><c> about</c>

00:52:38.790 --> 00:52:41.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:38.800 --> 00:52:41.109 align:start position:0%
x
500<00:52:39.359><c> citizens</c><00:52:39.760><c> that</c><00:52:39.920><c> he's</c><00:52:40.079><c> given</c><00:52:40.400><c> citizenship</c>

00:52:41.109 --> 00:52:42.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:41.119 --> 00:52:42.150 align:start position:0%
x
to

00:52:42.150 --> 00:52:45.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:42.160 --> 00:52:45.750 align:start position:0%
x
of<00:52:42.319><c> which</c><00:52:42.720><c> approximately</c><00:52:43.359><c> zero</c><00:52:43.920><c> are</c><00:52:44.079><c> women</c>

00:52:45.750 --> 00:52:46.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:45.760 --> 00:52:46.950 align:start position:0%
x
so

00:52:46.950 --> 00:52:49.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:46.960 --> 00:52:49.430 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:52:47.280><c> the</c><00:52:47.599><c> uh</c><00:52:48.079><c> the</c><00:52:48.240><c> seat</c><00:52:48.480><c> of</c><00:52:48.559><c> the</c><00:52:48.640><c> beast</c><00:52:49.119><c> fills</c>

00:52:49.430 --> 00:52:52.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:49.440 --> 00:52:52.069 align:start position:0%
x
god's<00:52:49.760><c> judgments</c><00:52:50.720><c> in</c><00:52:51.200><c> that</c><00:52:51.440><c> era</c><00:52:51.599><c> of</c><00:52:51.680><c> the</c><00:52:51.760><c> papal</c>

00:52:52.069 --> 00:52:54.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:52.079 --> 00:52:53.990 align:start position:0%
x
states<00:52:52.319><c> and</c><00:52:52.480><c> rome</c><00:52:52.720><c> particularly</c>

00:52:53.990 --> 00:52:56.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:54.000 --> 00:52:56.710 align:start position:0%
x
as<00:52:54.240><c> the</c><00:52:54.559><c> pope</c><00:52:55.119><c> gradually</c><00:52:55.680><c> loses</c><00:52:56.079><c> his</c><00:52:56.240><c> temporal</c>

00:52:56.710 --> 00:52:58.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:56.720 --> 00:52:58.950 align:start position:0%
x
power

00:52:58.950 --> 00:53:00.800 align:start position:0%
x


00:52:58.960 --> 00:53:00.790 align:start position:0%
x
from<00:52:59.200><c> time</c><00:52:59.359><c> to</c><00:52:59.520><c> time</c><00:52:59.760><c> and</c><00:52:59.839><c> then</c><00:53:00.079><c> finally</c><00:53:00.480><c> in</c><00:53:00.640><c> in</c>

00:53:00.790 --> 00:53:05.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:53:00.800 --> 00:53:05.190 align:start position:0%
x
1870<00:53:01.440><c> it</c><00:53:01.520><c> gets</c><00:53:01.760><c> taken</c><00:53:02.000><c> away</c><00:53:02.640><c> all</c><00:53:02.880><c> together</c>

00:53:05.190 --> 00:53:06.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:53:05.200 --> 00:53:06.470 align:start position:0%
x
so

00:53:06.470 --> 00:53:09.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:53:06.480 --> 00:53:09.670 align:start position:0%
x
we<00:53:06.640><c> saw</c><00:53:07.200><c> europe</c><00:53:07.520><c> in</c><00:53:07.800><c> 1789</c><00:53:08.960><c> it</c><00:53:09.119><c> was</c><00:53:09.359><c> very</c>

00:53:09.670 --> 00:53:10.800 align:start position:0%
x


00:53:09.680 --> 00:53:10.790 align:start position:0%
x
catholic

00:53:10.790 --> 00:53:12.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:53:10.800 --> 00:53:12.630 align:start position:0%
x
it<00:53:10.960><c> was</c><00:53:11.119><c> full</c><00:53:11.359><c> of</c>

00:53:12.630 --> 00:53:14.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:53:12.640 --> 00:53:14.230 align:start position:0%
x
strong<00:53:12.960><c> supporters</c><00:53:13.440><c> of</c><00:53:13.520><c> the</c><00:53:13.680><c> pope</c><00:53:14.000><c> and</c><00:53:14.079><c> the</c>

00:53:14.230 --> 00:53:16.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:53:14.240 --> 00:53:16.390 align:start position:0%
x
papacy<00:53:15.119><c> and</c><00:53:15.280><c> their</c><00:53:15.440><c> military</c><00:53:15.839><c> support</c><00:53:16.240><c> in</c><00:53:16.319><c> the</c>

00:53:16.390 --> 00:53:19.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:53:16.400 --> 00:53:19.440 align:start position:0%
x
holy<00:53:16.640><c> roman</c><00:53:16.960><c> empire</c>

00:53:19.589 --> 00:53:19.589 align:start position:0%
x


00:53:19.599 --> 00:53:22.470 align:start position:0%
x
what<00:53:19.920><c> got</c><00:53:20.160><c> achieved</c><00:53:20.720><c> in</c><00:53:20.960><c> the</c><00:53:21.200><c> 25</c><00:53:21.839><c> years</c><00:53:22.240><c> till</c>

00:53:22.470 --> 00:53:24.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:53:22.480 --> 00:53:24.630 align:start position:0%
x
about<00:53:22.720><c> 1815.</c>

00:53:24.630 --> 00:53:26.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:53:24.640 --> 00:53:26.870 align:start position:0%
x
well<00:53:24.880><c> in</c><00:53:24.960><c> only</c><00:53:25.280><c> 25</c><00:53:25.760><c> years</c><00:53:26.000><c> there</c><00:53:26.160><c> was</c><00:53:26.319><c> a</c><00:53:26.400><c> huge</c>

00:53:26.870 --> 00:53:29.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:53:26.880 --> 00:53:29.510 align:start position:0%
x
transformation<00:53:27.839><c> of</c><00:53:28.079><c> europe</c><00:53:28.960><c> the</c><00:53:29.119><c> papal</c>

00:53:29.510 --> 00:53:32.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:53:29.520 --> 00:53:32.069 align:start position:0%
x
military<00:53:29.920><c> support</c><00:53:30.400><c> is</c><00:53:30.559><c> all</c><00:53:30.720><c> gone</c>

00:53:32.069 --> 00:53:33.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:53:32.079 --> 00:53:33.829 align:start position:0%
x
catholic<00:53:32.800><c> nations</c><00:53:33.200><c> are</c><00:53:33.359><c> very</c><00:53:33.680><c> much</c>

00:53:33.829 --> 00:53:35.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:53:33.839 --> 00:53:35.670 align:start position:0%
x
diminished<00:53:34.400><c> in</c><00:53:34.559><c> power</c>

00:53:35.670 --> 00:53:37.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:53:35.680 --> 00:53:37.670 align:start position:0%
x
very<00:53:35.920><c> much</c><00:53:36.079><c> diminished</c><00:53:36.640><c> in</c><00:53:36.720><c> wealth</c><00:53:37.200><c> very</c><00:53:37.440><c> much</c>

00:53:37.670 --> 00:53:41.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:53:37.680 --> 00:53:41.510 align:start position:0%
x
diminished<00:53:38.480><c> in</c><00:53:38.720><c> land</c><00:53:39.119><c> area</c><00:53:39.599><c> and</c><00:53:39.760><c> in</c><00:53:39.920><c> prestige</c>

00:53:41.510 --> 00:53:43.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:53:41.520 --> 00:53:43.670 align:start position:0%
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france<00:53:41.839><c> of</c><00:53:41.920><c> course</c><00:53:42.240><c> was</c><00:53:42.559><c> the</c><00:53:42.880><c> the</c><00:53:43.359><c> first</c>

00:53:43.670 --> 00:53:46.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:53:43.680 --> 00:53:45.990 align:start position:0%
x
daughter<00:53:44.000><c> of</c><00:53:44.079><c> the</c><00:53:44.240><c> church</c><00:53:45.040><c> but</c><00:53:45.200><c> now</c><00:53:45.520><c> normally</c>

00:53:45.990 --> 00:53:47.760 align:start position:0%
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00:53:46.000 --> 00:53:47.750 align:start position:0%
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at<00:53:46.079><c> least</c><00:53:46.319><c> they</c><00:53:46.480><c> were</c><00:53:46.559><c> no</c><00:53:46.720><c> longer</c><00:53:47.040><c> catholic</c>

00:53:47.750 --> 00:53:50.319 align:start position:0%
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00:53:47.760 --> 00:53:50.309 align:start position:0%
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but<00:53:48.000><c> had</c><00:53:48.079><c> become</c><00:53:48.400><c> a</c><00:53:48.800><c> secular</c><00:53:49.200><c> republic</c>

00:53:50.309 --> 00:53:52.400 align:start position:0%
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00:53:50.319 --> 00:53:52.390 align:start position:0%
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so<00:53:50.559><c> god's</c><00:53:50.880><c> judgments</c><00:53:51.359><c> in</c><00:53:51.440><c> this</c><00:53:51.680><c> very</c><00:53:52.079><c> short</c>

00:53:52.390 --> 00:53:54.559 align:start position:0%
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00:53:52.400 --> 00:53:54.549 align:start position:0%
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period<00:53:52.720><c> of</c><00:53:52.800><c> time</c><00:53:53.200><c> had</c><00:53:53.440><c> really</c>

00:53:54.549 --> 00:53:58.240 align:start position:0%
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00:53:54.559 --> 00:53:58.230 align:start position:0%
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punished<00:53:55.359><c> uh</c><00:53:55.680><c> and</c><00:53:55.839><c> reduced</c>

00:53:58.230 --> 00:54:00.800 align:start position:0%
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00:53:58.240 --> 00:54:00.790 align:start position:0%
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the<00:53:58.480><c> power</c><00:53:58.880><c> of</c><00:53:59.040><c> the</c><00:53:59.200><c> papacy</c><00:54:00.000><c> the</c><00:54:00.160><c> papal</c><00:54:00.559><c> states</c>

00:54:00.790 --> 00:54:02.960 align:start position:0%
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00:54:00.800 --> 00:54:02.950 align:start position:0%
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had<00:54:00.880><c> gone</c><00:54:01.119><c> the</c><00:54:01.200><c> holy</c><00:54:01.440><c> roman</c><00:54:01.760><c> empire</c><00:54:02.079><c> had</c><00:54:02.240><c> gone</c>

00:54:02.950 --> 00:54:05.280 align:start position:0%
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00:54:02.960 --> 00:54:05.270 align:start position:0%
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and<00:54:03.520><c> all</c><00:54:03.680><c> of</c><00:54:03.760><c> their</c><00:54:04.000><c> friends</c><00:54:04.319><c> had</c><00:54:04.400><c> been</c>

00:54:05.270 --> 00:54:07.920 align:start position:0%
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00:54:05.280 --> 00:54:07.910 align:start position:0%
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similarly<00:54:05.839><c> diminished</c>

00:54:07.910 --> 00:54:12.319 align:start position:0%
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00:54:07.920 --> 00:54:12.309 align:start position:0%
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so<00:54:08.160><c> in</c><00:54:08.319><c> just</c><00:54:08.640><c> 25</c><00:54:09.119><c> years</c><00:54:09.440><c> from</c><00:54:09.760><c> 1789</c><00:54:10.800><c> to</c><00:54:11.359><c> 1815</c>

00:54:12.309 --> 00:54:14.480 align:start position:0%
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00:54:12.319 --> 00:54:14.470 align:start position:0%
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the<00:54:12.400><c> battle</c><00:54:12.640><c> of</c><00:54:12.720><c> waterloo</c><00:54:13.280><c> when</c><00:54:13.599><c> um</c>

00:54:14.470 --> 00:54:16.400 align:start position:0%
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00:54:14.480 --> 00:54:16.390 align:start position:0%
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napoleon<00:54:14.960><c> was</c><00:54:15.200><c> finally</c><00:54:15.680><c> defeated</c><00:54:16.160><c> for</c><00:54:16.319><c> the</c>

00:54:16.390 --> 00:54:18.079 align:start position:0%
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00:54:16.400 --> 00:54:18.069 align:start position:0%
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last<00:54:16.720><c> time</c>

00:54:18.069 --> 00:54:20.559 align:start position:0%
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00:54:18.079 --> 00:54:20.549 align:start position:0%
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an<00:54:18.319><c> amazing</c><00:54:18.800><c> transformation</c>

00:54:20.549 --> 00:54:22.480 align:start position:0%
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00:54:20.559 --> 00:54:22.470 align:start position:0%
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of<00:54:21.119><c> europe</c>

00:54:22.470 --> 00:54:24.000 align:start position:0%
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00:54:22.480 --> 00:54:23.990 align:start position:0%
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and<00:54:22.640><c> you</c><00:54:22.960><c> sort</c><00:54:23.119><c> of</c><00:54:23.280><c> ask</c><00:54:23.440><c> the</c><00:54:23.520><c> question</c><00:54:23.839><c> is</c><00:54:23.920><c> it</c>

00:54:23.990 --> 00:54:26.160 align:start position:0%
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00:54:24.000 --> 00:54:26.150 align:start position:0%
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realistic<00:54:24.480><c> that</c><00:54:24.640><c> god</c><00:54:24.800><c> would</c><00:54:25.119><c> spend</c><00:54:25.520><c> so</c><00:54:25.839><c> much</c>

00:54:26.150 --> 00:54:29.200 align:start position:0%
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00:54:26.160 --> 00:54:29.190 align:start position:0%
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time<00:54:26.559><c> so</c><00:54:26.720><c> many</c><00:54:27.040><c> verses</c><00:54:27.599><c> describing</c><00:54:28.559><c> uh</c><00:54:28.800><c> such</c><00:54:29.040><c> a</c>

00:54:29.190 --> 00:54:31.839 align:start position:0%
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00:54:29.200 --> 00:54:31.829 align:start position:0%
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short<00:54:29.520><c> period</c><00:54:29.839><c> of</c><00:54:30.000><c> time</c><00:54:30.319><c> really</c><00:54:31.040><c> those</c><00:54:31.359><c> 25</c>

00:54:31.829 --> 00:54:34.160 align:start position:0%
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00:54:31.839 --> 00:54:34.150 align:start position:0%
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years<00:54:32.160><c> from</c><00:54:32.319><c> the</c><00:54:32.640><c> french</c><00:54:32.960><c> revolution</c><00:54:34.000><c> up</c>

00:54:34.150 --> 00:54:36.079 align:start position:0%
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00:54:34.160 --> 00:54:36.069 align:start position:0%
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until<00:54:34.480><c> napoleon's</c><00:54:35.040><c> defeat</c><00:54:35.520><c> at</c><00:54:35.599><c> the</c><00:54:35.680><c> battle</c><00:54:35.920><c> of</c>

00:54:36.069 --> 00:54:37.599 align:start position:0%
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00:54:36.079 --> 00:54:37.589 align:start position:0%
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waterloo

00:54:37.589 --> 00:54:39.520 align:start position:0%
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00:54:37.599 --> 00:54:39.510 align:start position:0%
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well<00:54:37.839><c> david</c><00:54:38.160><c> thompson</c><00:54:38.559><c> in</c><00:54:38.640><c> his</c><00:54:38.799><c> book</c><00:54:39.280><c> europe</c>

00:54:39.510 --> 00:54:41.359 align:start position:0%
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00:54:39.520 --> 00:54:41.349 align:start position:0%
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since<00:54:39.760><c> napoleon</c><00:54:40.319><c> really</c><00:54:40.799><c> has</c><00:54:41.040><c> a</c><00:54:41.119><c> great</c>

00:54:41.349 --> 00:54:43.040 align:start position:0%
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00:54:41.359 --> 00:54:43.030 align:start position:0%
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summation<00:54:41.839><c> of</c><00:54:41.920><c> this</c><00:54:42.160><c> period</c><00:54:42.400><c> there</c><00:54:42.640><c> was</c><00:54:42.880><c> too</c>

00:54:43.030 --> 00:54:45.440 align:start position:0%
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00:54:43.040 --> 00:54:45.430 align:start position:0%
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much<00:54:43.280><c> history</c><00:54:44.160><c> in</c><00:54:44.319><c> too</c><00:54:44.559><c> short</c><00:54:44.880><c> a</c><00:54:44.960><c> period</c><00:54:45.280><c> of</c>

00:54:45.430 --> 00:54:47.119 align:start position:0%
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00:54:45.440 --> 00:54:47.109 align:start position:0%
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time<00:54:45.680><c> and</c><00:54:45.839><c> that's</c><00:54:46.000><c> really</c>

00:54:47.109 --> 00:54:49.440 align:start position:0%
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00:54:47.119 --> 00:54:49.430 align:start position:0%
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a<00:54:47.280><c> great</c><00:54:47.520><c> way</c><00:54:47.680><c> of</c><00:54:47.760><c> describing</c><00:54:48.720><c> uh</c><00:54:49.040><c> what</c><00:54:49.280><c> god</c>

00:54:49.430 --> 00:54:52.880 align:start position:0%
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00:54:49.440 --> 00:54:52.870 align:start position:0%
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was<00:54:49.599><c> able</c><00:54:49.839><c> to</c><00:54:50.000><c> achieve</c><00:54:50.559><c> in</c><00:54:50.799><c> only</c><00:54:51.359><c> 25</c><00:54:52.079><c> years</c><00:54:52.720><c> of</c>

00:54:52.870 --> 00:54:55.040 align:start position:0%
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00:54:52.880 --> 00:54:55.030 align:start position:0%
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his<00:54:53.119><c> judgments</c><00:54:53.599><c> being</c><00:54:53.839><c> poured</c><00:54:54.160><c> out</c><00:54:54.559><c> upon</c>

00:54:55.030 --> 00:54:56.480 align:start position:0%
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00:54:55.040 --> 00:54:56.470 align:start position:0%
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europe

00:54:56.470 --> 00:54:58.240 align:start position:0%
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00:54:56.480 --> 00:54:58.230 align:start position:0%
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and<00:54:56.640><c> god</c><00:54:56.799><c> does</c><00:54:57.040><c> of</c><00:54:57.119><c> course</c><00:54:57.359><c> stop</c><00:54:57.680><c> and</c><00:54:57.839><c> pick</c><00:54:58.079><c> out</c>

00:54:58.230 --> 00:55:00.799 align:start position:0%
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00:54:58.240 --> 00:55:00.789 align:start position:0%
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the<00:54:58.319><c> eyes</c><00:54:58.559><c> of</c><00:54:58.640><c> history</c><00:54:59.040><c> for</c><00:54:59.280><c> us</c><00:54:59.920><c> in</c><00:55:00.240><c> revelation</c>

00:55:00.789 --> 00:55:03.040 align:start position:0%
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00:55:00.799 --> 00:55:03.030 align:start position:0%
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he<00:55:00.960><c> concentrates</c><00:55:01.599><c> on</c><00:55:01.680><c> what</c><00:55:01.839><c> he</c><00:55:02.000><c> wants</c><00:55:02.319><c> us</c><00:55:02.880><c> to</c>

00:55:03.030 --> 00:55:04.640 align:start position:0%
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00:55:03.040 --> 00:55:04.630 align:start position:0%
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concentrate<00:55:03.760><c> on</c>

00:55:04.630 --> 00:55:07.040 align:start position:0%
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00:55:04.640 --> 00:55:07.030 align:start position:0%
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and<00:55:04.799><c> this</c><00:55:04.960><c> is</c><00:55:05.119><c> one</c><00:55:06.000><c> particular</c><00:55:06.480><c> area</c><00:55:06.880><c> of</c>

00:55:07.030 --> 00:55:08.400 align:start position:0%
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00:55:07.040 --> 00:55:08.390 align:start position:0%
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history<00:55:07.359><c> that</c><00:55:07.520><c> he</c><00:55:07.599><c> wants</c><00:55:07.839><c> us</c><00:55:08.000><c> to</c><00:55:08.079><c> stop</c><00:55:08.319><c> and</c>

00:55:08.390 --> 00:55:10.960 align:start position:0%
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00:55:08.400 --> 00:55:10.950 align:start position:0%
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look<00:55:08.640><c> at</c><00:55:09.040><c> and</c><00:55:09.200><c> see</c><00:55:09.359><c> his</c><00:55:09.599><c> judgments</c><00:55:10.160><c> poured</c><00:55:10.400><c> out</c>

00:55:10.950 --> 00:55:13.359 align:start position:0%
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00:55:10.960 --> 00:55:13.349 align:start position:0%
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on<00:55:11.200><c> catholic</c><00:55:11.680><c> europe</c>

00:55:13.349 --> 00:55:15.599 align:start position:0%
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00:55:13.359 --> 00:55:15.589 align:start position:0%
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now<00:55:13.760><c> brother</c><00:55:14.000><c> dez</c><00:55:14.319><c> talked</c><00:55:14.640><c> briefly</c><00:55:14.960><c> about</c><00:55:15.359><c> uh</c>

00:55:15.589 --> 00:55:17.280 align:start position:0%
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00:55:15.599 --> 00:55:17.270 align:start position:0%
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the<00:55:15.760><c> river</c><00:55:16.079><c> euphrates</c><00:55:16.559><c> and</c><00:55:16.720><c> the</c><00:55:16.799><c> drawing</c><00:55:17.119><c> up</c>

00:55:17.270 --> 00:55:18.640 align:start position:0%
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00:55:17.280 --> 00:55:18.630 align:start position:0%
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of<00:55:17.359><c> that</c><00:55:17.599><c> in</c><00:55:17.680><c> the</c><00:55:17.839><c> sixth</c><00:55:18.079><c> file</c><00:55:18.319><c> we're</c><00:55:18.480><c> not</c>

00:55:18.630 --> 00:55:20.799 align:start position:0%
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00:55:18.640 --> 00:55:20.789 align:start position:0%
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going<00:55:18.799><c> to</c><00:55:18.880><c> deal</c><00:55:19.040><c> with</c><00:55:19.200><c> that</c><00:55:19.839><c> in</c><00:55:20.000><c> much</c><00:55:20.319><c> detail</c>

00:55:20.789 --> 00:55:22.480 align:start position:0%
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00:55:20.799 --> 00:55:22.470 align:start position:0%
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this<00:55:21.040><c> evening</c>

00:55:22.470 --> 00:55:23.599 align:start position:0%
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00:55:22.480 --> 00:55:23.589 align:start position:0%
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but<00:55:22.720><c> of</c><00:55:22.799><c> course</c><00:55:22.960><c> it's</c><00:55:23.119><c> talking</c><00:55:23.359><c> about</c><00:55:23.520><c> the</c>

00:55:23.589 --> 00:55:25.599 align:start position:0%
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00:55:23.599 --> 00:55:25.589 align:start position:0%
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shrinking<00:55:24.000><c> of</c><00:55:24.079><c> that</c><00:55:24.319><c> uh</c><00:55:24.799><c> ottoman</c><00:55:25.280><c> empire</c><00:55:25.520><c> and</c>

00:55:25.589 --> 00:55:28.079 align:start position:0%
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00:55:25.599 --> 00:55:28.069 align:start position:0%
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that<00:55:25.760><c> forms</c><00:55:26.079><c> the</c><00:55:26.319><c> first</c><00:55:26.720><c> half</c><00:55:27.040><c> of</c><00:55:27.200><c> this</c><00:55:27.760><c> this</c>

00:55:28.069 --> 00:55:29.680 align:start position:0%
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00:55:28.079 --> 00:55:29.670 align:start position:0%
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sixth<00:55:28.400><c> vial</c>

00:55:29.670 --> 00:55:31.520 align:start position:0%
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00:55:29.680 --> 00:55:31.510 align:start position:0%
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but<00:55:29.839><c> notice</c><00:55:30.240><c> that</c><00:55:30.400><c> god</c><00:55:30.720><c> wanted</c><00:55:31.040><c> the</c><00:55:31.359><c> the</c>

00:55:31.510 --> 00:55:33.119 align:start position:0%
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00:55:31.520 --> 00:55:33.109 align:start position:0%
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contraction<00:55:32.000><c> of</c><00:55:32.160><c> the</c><00:55:32.240><c> ottoman</c><00:55:32.640><c> empire</c><00:55:33.040><c> to</c>

00:55:33.109 --> 00:55:35.200 align:start position:0%
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00:55:33.119 --> 00:55:35.190 align:start position:0%
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happen<00:55:33.839><c> in</c><00:55:34.000><c> a</c><00:55:34.079><c> certain</c><00:55:34.400><c> direction</c><00:55:34.880><c> he</c><00:55:34.960><c> wanted</c>

00:55:35.190 --> 00:55:36.960 align:start position:0%
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00:55:35.200 --> 00:55:36.950 align:start position:0%
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to<00:55:35.359><c> happen</c><00:55:35.599><c> from</c><00:55:35.760><c> the</c><00:55:36.000><c> south</c><00:55:36.400><c> not</c><00:55:36.559><c> the</c><00:55:36.720><c> north</c>

00:55:36.950 --> 00:55:38.160 align:start position:0%
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00:55:36.960 --> 00:55:38.150 align:start position:0%
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or<00:55:37.119><c> the</c><00:55:37.280><c> west</c>

00:55:38.150 --> 00:55:40.319 align:start position:0%
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00:55:38.160 --> 00:55:40.309 align:start position:0%
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um<00:55:38.799><c> at</c><00:55:38.880><c> this</c><00:55:39.119><c> stage</c>

00:55:40.309 --> 00:55:42.480 align:start position:0%
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00:55:40.319 --> 00:55:42.470 align:start position:0%
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by<00:55:40.640><c> certain</c><00:55:41.040><c> people</c><00:55:41.280><c> he</c><00:55:41.440><c> wanted</c><00:55:41.760><c> to</c><00:55:41.839><c> happen</c>

00:55:42.470 --> 00:55:43.760 align:start position:0%
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00:55:42.480 --> 00:55:43.750 align:start position:0%
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not<00:55:42.799><c> by</c>

00:55:43.750 --> 00:55:45.520 align:start position:0%
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00:55:43.760 --> 00:55:45.510 align:start position:0%
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the<00:55:43.920><c> russians</c><00:55:44.400><c> or</c><00:55:44.559><c> the</c><00:55:44.720><c> french</c><00:55:45.040><c> but</c><00:55:45.200><c> he</c><00:55:45.280><c> wanted</c>

00:55:45.510 --> 00:55:48.319 align:start position:0%
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00:55:45.520 --> 00:55:48.309 align:start position:0%
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to<00:55:45.599><c> happen</c><00:55:45.839><c> by</c><00:55:46.000><c> the</c><00:55:46.400><c> the</c><00:55:46.640><c> english</c><00:55:47.040><c> the</c><00:55:47.200><c> british</c>

00:55:48.309 --> 00:55:50.319 align:start position:0%
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00:55:48.319 --> 00:55:50.309 align:start position:0%
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and<00:55:48.640><c> at</c><00:55:48.799><c> a</c><00:55:48.880><c> certain</c><00:55:49.280><c> time</c><00:55:49.599><c> and</c><00:55:49.760><c> of</c><00:55:49.839><c> course</c><00:55:50.079><c> that</c>

00:55:50.309 --> 00:55:53.280 align:start position:0%
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00:55:50.319 --> 00:55:53.270 align:start position:0%
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time<00:55:50.720><c> was</c><00:55:50.960><c> when</c><00:55:51.599><c> he</c><00:55:52.000><c> was</c><00:55:52.240><c> ready</c><00:55:52.559><c> to</c><00:55:52.720><c> establish</c>

00:55:53.270 --> 00:55:55.680 align:start position:0%
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00:55:53.280 --> 00:55:55.670 align:start position:0%
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the<00:55:53.359><c> jews</c><00:55:53.680><c> back</c><00:55:53.920><c> in</c><00:55:54.079><c> israel</c><00:55:54.880><c> in</c><00:55:55.040><c> anticipation</c>

00:55:55.670 --> 00:55:57.520 align:start position:0%
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00:55:55.680 --> 00:55:57.510 align:start position:0%
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of<00:55:55.839><c> his</c><00:55:55.920><c> son's</c><00:55:56.240><c> return</c><00:55:56.559><c> as</c><00:55:56.720><c> it</c><00:55:56.799><c> says</c><00:55:57.119><c> there</c><00:55:57.440><c> at</c>

00:55:57.510 --> 00:55:59.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:55:57.520 --> 00:55:59.510 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:55:57.680><c> end</c><00:55:57.760><c> of</c><00:55:57.839><c> verse</c><00:55:58.160><c> 12</c>

00:55:59.510 --> 00:56:01.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:55:59.520 --> 00:56:01.109 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:55:59.599><c> water</c><00:55:59.839><c> thereof</c><00:56:00.319><c> was</c><00:56:00.480><c> dried</c><00:56:00.799><c> up</c><00:56:00.880><c> that</c><00:56:01.040><c> the</c>

00:56:01.109 --> 00:56:03.040 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:01.119 --> 00:56:03.030 align:start position:0%
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way<00:56:01.280><c> of</c><00:56:01.440><c> the</c><00:56:01.520><c> kings</c><00:56:01.760><c> of</c><00:56:01.920><c> the</c><00:56:02.000><c> east</c><00:56:02.559><c> might</c><00:56:02.799><c> be</c>

00:56:03.030 --> 00:56:04.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:03.040 --> 00:56:04.950 align:start position:0%
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prepared<00:56:04.000><c> so</c><00:56:04.160><c> it's</c><00:56:04.319><c> very</c><00:56:04.480><c> much</c><00:56:04.720><c> about</c>

00:56:04.950 --> 00:56:07.040 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:04.960 --> 00:56:07.030 align:start position:0%
x
preparing<00:56:05.359><c> this</c><00:56:05.599><c> area</c>

00:56:07.030 --> 00:56:09.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:07.040 --> 00:56:09.670 align:start position:0%
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of<00:56:07.200><c> the</c><00:56:07.280><c> middle</c><00:56:07.599><c> east</c><00:56:08.319><c> for</c><00:56:08.640><c> the</c><00:56:08.799><c> return</c><00:56:09.440><c> of</c><00:56:09.599><c> the</c>

00:56:09.670 --> 00:56:11.359 align:start position:0%
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00:56:09.680 --> 00:56:11.349 align:start position:0%
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lord<00:56:09.920><c> jesus</c><00:56:10.319><c> christ</c><00:56:10.640><c> and</c><00:56:10.720><c> the</c><00:56:10.880><c> entry</c><00:56:11.119><c> of</c><00:56:11.200><c> the</c>

00:56:11.349 --> 00:56:14.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:11.359 --> 00:56:13.990 align:start position:0%
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saints<00:56:12.079><c> to</c><00:56:12.240><c> support</c><00:56:13.200><c> the</c><00:56:13.359><c> jews</c><00:56:13.680><c> when</c><00:56:13.839><c> they're</c>

00:56:13.990 --> 00:56:16.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:14.000 --> 00:56:16.950 align:start position:0%
x
struggling<00:56:14.400><c> against</c><00:56:15.119><c> gog</c>

00:56:16.950 --> 00:56:18.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:16.960 --> 00:56:18.390 align:start position:0%
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so<00:56:17.359><c> for</c><00:56:17.520><c> example</c><00:56:17.839><c> there</c><00:56:18.000><c> were</c><00:56:18.079><c> lots</c><00:56:18.319><c> of</c>

00:56:18.390 --> 00:56:20.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:18.400 --> 00:56:20.549 align:start position:0%
x
attempts<00:56:18.799><c> to</c><00:56:19.040><c> attack</c><00:56:19.599><c> the</c><00:56:19.760><c> ottoman</c><00:56:20.160><c> empire</c>

00:56:20.549 --> 00:56:22.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:20.559 --> 00:56:22.390 align:start position:0%
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that<00:56:20.880><c> that</c><00:56:21.200><c> failed</c><00:56:21.599><c> because</c><00:56:21.839><c> god</c><00:56:22.079><c> wasn't</c>

00:56:22.390 --> 00:56:24.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:22.400 --> 00:56:24.390 align:start position:0%
x
ready<00:56:22.960><c> or</c><00:56:23.119><c> it</c><00:56:23.200><c> wasn't</c><00:56:23.520><c> the</c><00:56:23.599><c> right</c><00:56:23.839><c> time</c><00:56:24.240><c> or</c>

00:56:24.390 --> 00:56:25.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:24.400 --> 00:56:25.829 align:start position:0%
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they<00:56:24.559><c> didn't</c><00:56:24.960><c> approach</c><00:56:25.359><c> it</c><00:56:25.440><c> from</c><00:56:25.599><c> the</c><00:56:25.680><c> right</c>

00:56:25.829 --> 00:56:28.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:25.839 --> 00:56:28.069 align:start position:0%
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direction<00:56:26.799><c> napoleon's</c><00:56:27.359><c> one</c><00:56:27.599><c> example</c><00:56:27.920><c> that</c>

00:56:28.069 --> 00:56:30.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:28.079 --> 00:56:30.549 align:start position:0%
x
we've<00:56:28.240><c> already</c><00:56:28.720><c> mentioned</c>

00:56:30.549 --> 00:56:32.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:30.559 --> 00:56:32.390 align:start position:0%
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foiled<00:56:31.040><c> by</c><00:56:31.200><c> the</c><00:56:31.359><c> british</c><00:56:31.680><c> at</c><00:56:31.760><c> the</c><00:56:31.839><c> battle</c><00:56:32.160><c> of</c>

00:56:32.390 --> 00:56:33.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:32.400 --> 00:56:33.589 align:start position:0%
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the<00:56:32.559><c> nile</c>

00:56:33.589 --> 00:56:35.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:33.599 --> 00:56:35.829 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:56:33.760><c> the</c><00:56:33.920><c> subsequent</c><00:56:34.480><c> skirmishes</c>

00:56:35.829 --> 00:56:38.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:35.839 --> 00:56:38.069 align:start position:0%
x
in<00:56:36.319><c> 1798.</c>

00:56:38.069 --> 00:56:40.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:38.079 --> 00:56:40.470 align:start position:0%
x
russia<00:56:38.400><c> tried</c><00:56:38.720><c> again</c><00:56:38.960><c> in</c><00:56:39.119><c> 1853</c><00:56:40.000><c> coming</c><00:56:40.319><c> from</c>

00:56:40.470 --> 00:56:42.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:40.480 --> 00:56:41.990 align:start position:0%
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the<00:56:40.640><c> north</c>

00:56:41.990 --> 00:56:44.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:42.000 --> 00:56:44.390 align:start position:0%
x
but<00:56:42.240><c> was</c><00:56:42.480><c> pushed</c><00:56:42.799><c> back</c><00:56:43.520><c> by</c><00:56:43.839><c> some</c><00:56:44.160><c> rare</c>

00:56:44.390 --> 00:56:46.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:44.400 --> 00:56:46.470 align:start position:0%
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cooperation<00:56:45.040><c> between</c><00:56:45.359><c> the</c><00:56:45.520><c> british</c><00:56:46.160><c> and</c><00:56:46.319><c> the</c>

00:56:46.470 --> 00:56:48.799 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:46.480 --> 00:56:48.789 align:start position:0%
x
french<00:56:47.200><c> in</c><00:56:47.359><c> the</c><00:56:47.520><c> crimean</c><00:56:48.079><c> war</c><00:56:48.480><c> which</c><00:56:48.720><c> you</c>

00:56:48.789 --> 00:56:50.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:48.799 --> 00:56:50.230 align:start position:0%
x
might<00:56:49.040><c> have</c><00:56:49.119><c> heard</c><00:56:49.359><c> of</c>

00:56:50.230 --> 00:56:52.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:50.240 --> 00:56:52.069 align:start position:0%
x
france<00:56:50.640><c> nightingale</c><00:56:51.280><c> and</c><00:56:51.520><c> the</c><00:56:51.680><c> charge</c><00:56:51.920><c> of</c><00:56:52.000><c> the</c>

00:56:52.069 --> 00:56:54.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:52.079 --> 00:56:54.069 align:start position:0%
x
light<00:56:52.240><c> regard</c><00:56:52.559><c> and</c><00:56:52.720><c> all</c><00:56:52.799><c> that</c><00:56:52.960><c> sort</c><00:56:53.119><c> of</c><00:56:53.200><c> thing</c>

00:56:54.069 --> 00:56:56.319 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:54.079 --> 00:56:56.309 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:56:54.319><c> again</c><00:56:54.640><c> we</c><00:56:54.720><c> have</c><00:56:54.880><c> the</c><00:56:54.960><c> wrong</c><00:56:55.200><c> people</c>

00:56:56.309 --> 00:56:58.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:56.319 --> 00:56:58.069 align:start position:0%
x
at<00:56:56.480><c> the</c><00:56:56.559><c> wrong</c><00:56:56.880><c> time</c><00:56:57.359><c> although</c><00:56:57.680><c> of</c><00:56:57.760><c> course</c><00:56:57.920><c> we</c>

00:56:58.069 --> 00:56:59.920 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:58.079 --> 00:56:59.910 align:start position:0%
x
know<00:56:58.240><c> that</c><00:56:58.319><c> russia</c><00:56:58.559><c> will</c><00:56:58.799><c> succeed</c>

00:56:59.910 --> 00:57:01.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:56:59.920 --> 00:57:01.829 align:start position:0%
x
in<00:57:00.000><c> coming</c><00:57:00.319><c> through</c><00:57:00.480><c> that</c><00:57:00.720><c> area</c>

00:57:01.829 --> 00:57:03.359 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:01.839 --> 00:57:03.349 align:start position:0%
x
very<00:57:02.079><c> shortly</c>

00:57:03.349 --> 00:57:05.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:03.359 --> 00:57:05.109 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:57:03.440><c> then</c><00:57:03.599><c> of</c><00:57:03.680><c> course</c><00:57:03.920><c> we</c><00:57:04.000><c> had</c><00:57:04.240><c> the</c><00:57:04.400><c> british</c><00:57:04.960><c> in</c>

00:57:05.109 --> 00:57:07.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:05.119 --> 00:57:07.829 align:start position:0%
x
1915<00:57:05.920><c> the</c><00:57:06.000><c> right</c><00:57:06.319><c> people</c><00:57:07.119><c> at</c><00:57:07.359><c> almost</c><00:57:07.680><c> the</c>

00:57:07.829 --> 00:57:09.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:07.839 --> 00:57:09.750 align:start position:0%
x
right<00:57:08.079><c> time</c><00:57:08.400><c> but</c><00:57:08.640><c> from</c><00:57:08.880><c> the</c><00:57:08.960><c> wrong</c><00:57:09.200><c> direction</c>

00:57:09.750 --> 00:57:11.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:09.760 --> 00:57:11.109 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:57:09.920><c> they</c><00:57:10.160><c> tried</c>

00:57:11.109 --> 00:57:13.280 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:11.119 --> 00:57:13.270 align:start position:0%
x
in<00:57:11.200><c> gallipoli</c><00:57:11.920><c> and</c><00:57:12.000><c> we</c><00:57:12.160><c> all</c><00:57:12.319><c> know</c><00:57:12.480><c> how</c><00:57:13.040><c> that</c>

00:57:13.270 --> 00:57:14.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:13.280 --> 00:57:14.549 align:start position:0%
x
went

00:57:14.549 --> 00:57:16.960 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:14.559 --> 00:57:16.950 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:57:14.640><c> then</c><00:57:14.880><c> finally</c><00:57:15.280><c> in</c><00:57:15.400><c> 1917</c>

00:57:16.950 --> 00:57:18.400 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:16.960 --> 00:57:18.390 align:start position:0%
x
they<00:57:17.119><c> succeed</c>

00:57:18.390 --> 00:57:21.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:18.400 --> 00:57:21.670 align:start position:0%
x
in<00:57:18.559><c> coming</c><00:57:18.880><c> up</c><00:57:19.200><c> from</c><00:57:19.440><c> the</c><00:57:19.599><c> south</c>

00:57:21.670 --> 00:57:23.440 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:21.680 --> 00:57:23.430 align:start position:0%
x
because<00:57:21.920><c> that</c><00:57:22.079><c> was</c><00:57:22.240><c> the</c><00:57:22.319><c> right</c><00:57:22.640><c> time</c>

00:57:23.430 --> 00:57:25.520 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:23.440 --> 00:57:25.510 align:start position:0%
x
by<00:57:23.599><c> the</c><00:57:23.760><c> right</c><00:57:24.079><c> people</c><00:57:24.720><c> and</c><00:57:24.880><c> of</c><00:57:24.960><c> course</c><00:57:25.359><c> in</c><00:57:25.440><c> the</c>

00:57:25.510 --> 00:57:27.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:25.520 --> 00:57:27.829 align:start position:0%
x
right<00:57:25.760><c> direction</c><00:57:26.319><c> to</c><00:57:26.880><c> have</c>

00:57:27.829 --> 00:57:30.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:27.839 --> 00:57:30.870 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:57:28.000><c> jews</c><00:57:28.319><c> restored</c><00:57:29.280><c> to</c><00:57:29.440><c> israel</c>

00:57:30.870 --> 00:57:32.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:30.880 --> 00:57:31.990 align:start position:0%
x
and

00:57:31.990 --> 00:57:33.680 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:32.000 --> 00:57:33.670 align:start position:0%
x
prepare<00:57:32.400><c> the</c><00:57:32.480><c> way</c><00:57:32.640><c> for</c><00:57:32.799><c> god's</c><00:57:33.040><c> kingdom</c><00:57:33.440><c> to</c><00:57:33.520><c> be</c>

00:57:33.670 --> 00:57:37.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:33.680 --> 00:57:37.200 align:start position:0%
x
set<00:57:34.000><c> up</c><00:57:34.480><c> on</c><00:57:34.640><c> the</c><00:57:34.799><c> earth</c>

00:57:37.349 --> 00:57:37.349 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:37.359 --> 00:57:39.670 align:start position:0%
x
so<00:57:37.520><c> we'll</c><00:57:37.680><c> leave</c><00:57:37.920><c> it</c><00:57:38.000><c> there</c><00:57:38.319><c> and</c><00:57:38.559><c> i</c><00:57:38.640><c> think</c><00:57:38.960><c> um</c>

00:57:39.670 --> 00:57:41.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:39.680 --> 00:57:41.190 align:start position:0%
x
brother<00:57:40.000><c> neville</c><00:57:40.400><c> if</c><00:57:40.480><c> i've</c><00:57:40.640><c> read</c><00:57:40.799><c> his</c><00:57:40.960><c> notes</c>

00:57:41.190 --> 00:57:42.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:41.200 --> 00:57:42.549 align:start position:0%
x
correctly<00:57:41.599><c> is</c><00:57:41.680><c> going</c><00:57:41.839><c> to</c><00:57:41.920><c> sort</c><00:57:42.079><c> of</c><00:57:42.160><c> pick</c><00:57:42.400><c> up</c>

00:57:42.549 --> 00:57:46.240 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:42.559 --> 00:57:46.230 align:start position:0%
x
from<00:57:42.880><c> verse</c><00:57:43.200><c> 13</c><00:57:43.680><c> of</c><00:57:43.760><c> revelation</c><00:57:44.799><c> um</c>

00:57:46.230 --> 00:57:48.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:46.240 --> 00:57:48.870 align:start position:0%
x
16<00:57:47.200><c> and</c><00:57:47.440><c> start</c><00:57:47.680><c> talking</c><00:57:48.000><c> about</c><00:57:48.400><c> particularly</c>

00:57:48.870 --> 00:57:50.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:48.880 --> 00:57:50.870 align:start position:0%
x
the<00:57:48.960><c> dragon</c><00:57:49.760><c> the</c><00:57:49.920><c> beast</c><00:57:50.319><c> and</c><00:57:50.480><c> the</c><00:57:50.559><c> false</c>

00:57:50.870 --> 00:57:52.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:50.880 --> 00:57:52.710 align:start position:0%
x
prophet

00:57:52.710 --> 00:57:54.319 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:52.720 --> 00:57:54.309 align:start position:0%
x
what<00:57:52.880><c> have</c><00:57:52.960><c> we</c><00:57:53.119><c> learned</c><00:57:53.359><c> from</c><00:57:53.599><c> this</c><00:57:53.839><c> evening</c>

00:57:54.309 --> 00:57:56.480 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:54.319 --> 00:57:56.470 align:start position:0%
x
well<00:57:54.640><c> hopefully</c><00:57:54.960><c> we've</c><00:57:55.280><c> learned</c><00:57:55.520><c> that</c><00:57:55.920><c> god</c><00:57:56.240><c> is</c>

00:57:56.470 --> 00:58:00.000 align:start position:0%
x


00:57:56.480 --> 00:57:59.990 align:start position:0%
x
in<00:57:56.640><c> control</c><00:57:57.520><c> of</c><00:57:58.079><c> the</c><00:57:58.240><c> world</c><00:57:58.480><c> events</c><00:57:59.200><c> he's</c>

00:57:59.990 --> 00:58:01.359 align:start position:0%
x


00:58:00.000 --> 00:58:01.349 align:start position:0%
x
established<00:58:00.400><c> what's</c><00:58:00.720><c> going</c><00:58:00.799><c> to</c><00:58:00.880><c> happen</c><00:58:01.200><c> he's</c>

00:58:01.349 --> 00:58:03.040 align:start position:0%
x


00:58:01.359 --> 00:58:03.030 align:start position:0%
x
told<00:58:01.680><c> us</c><00:58:01.760><c> what's</c><00:58:02.000><c> going</c><00:58:02.160><c> to</c><00:58:02.240><c> happen</c><00:58:02.720><c> and</c><00:58:02.880><c> he's</c>

00:58:03.030 --> 00:58:05.920 align:start position:0%
x


00:58:03.040 --> 00:58:05.910 align:start position:0%
x
making<00:58:03.760><c> what</c><00:58:03.920><c> he</c><00:58:04.000><c> wants</c><00:58:04.240><c> to</c><00:58:04.400><c> happen</c><00:58:05.119><c> uh</c><00:58:05.359><c> happen</c>

00:58:05.910 --> 00:58:07.200 align:start position:0%
x


00:58:05.920 --> 00:58:07.190 align:start position:0%
x
as<00:58:06.079><c> well</c>

00:58:07.190 --> 00:58:09.359 align:start position:0%
x


00:58:07.200 --> 00:58:09.349 align:start position:0%
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but<00:58:07.440><c> also</c><00:58:07.680><c> we've</c><00:58:07.920><c> seen</c><00:58:08.079><c> that</c><00:58:08.240><c> god</c><00:58:08.640><c> answers</c>

00:58:09.349 --> 00:58:11.040 align:start position:0%
x


00:58:09.359 --> 00:58:11.030 align:start position:0%
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prayers<00:58:09.839><c> he</c><00:58:10.000><c> answered</c><00:58:10.240><c> the</c><00:58:10.400><c> prayers</c><00:58:10.720><c> of</c><00:58:10.799><c> those</c>

00:58:11.030 --> 00:58:12.880 align:start position:0%
x


00:58:11.040 --> 00:58:12.870 align:start position:0%
x
people<00:58:11.359><c> who</c><00:58:11.520><c> lived</c><00:58:11.760><c> under</c><00:58:12.079><c> catholic</c>

00:58:12.870 --> 00:58:15.760 align:start position:0%
x


00:58:12.880 --> 00:58:15.750 align:start position:0%
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dominated<00:58:13.520><c> europe</c><00:58:13.920><c> for</c><00:58:14.160><c> a</c><00:58:14.319><c> thousand</c><00:58:14.799><c> years</c><00:58:15.599><c> he</c>

00:58:15.750 --> 00:58:17.599 align:start position:0%
x


00:58:15.760 --> 00:58:17.589 align:start position:0%
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answered<00:58:16.079><c> them</c><00:58:16.240><c> in</c><00:58:16.319><c> his</c><00:58:16.480><c> own</c><00:58:16.720><c> time</c><00:58:17.440><c> but</c>

00:58:17.589 --> 00:58:20.160 align:start position:0%
x


00:58:17.599 --> 00:58:20.150 align:start position:0%
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eventually<00:58:18.000><c> his</c><00:58:18.240><c> judgments</c><00:58:18.720><c> poured</c><00:58:19.040><c> out</c>

00:58:20.150 --> 00:58:22.559 align:start position:0%
x


00:58:20.160 --> 00:58:22.549 align:start position:0%
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on<00:58:20.799><c> on</c><00:58:21.040><c> catholic</c><00:58:21.520><c> europe</c><00:58:22.000><c> because</c><00:58:22.319><c> of</c><00:58:22.400><c> the</c>

00:58:22.549 --> 00:58:24.640 align:start position:0%
x


00:58:22.559 --> 00:58:24.630 align:start position:0%
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prayers<00:58:22.960><c> that</c><00:58:23.119><c> the</c><00:58:23.280><c> saints</c><00:58:23.599><c> had</c><00:58:23.760><c> offered</c>

00:58:24.630 --> 00:58:26.079 align:start position:0%
x


00:58:24.640 --> 00:58:26.069 align:start position:0%
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and<00:58:24.799><c> that's</c><00:58:25.040><c> why</c><00:58:25.280><c> we</c><00:58:25.359><c> have</c><00:58:25.520><c> the</c><00:58:25.680><c> confidence</c>

00:58:26.069 --> 00:58:29.839 align:start position:0%
x


00:58:26.079 --> 00:58:29.829 align:start position:0%
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that<00:58:26.240><c> we</c><00:58:26.400><c> can</c><00:58:26.559><c> also</c><00:58:27.280><c> uh</c><00:58:27.680><c> offer</c><00:58:28.160><c> the</c><00:58:28.319><c> prayer</c><00:58:29.200><c> um</c>

00:58:29.829 --> 00:58:32.720 align:start position:0%
x


00:58:29.839 --> 00:58:32.710 align:start position:0%
x
and<00:58:30.000><c> he</c><00:58:30.160><c> will</c><00:58:30.400><c> answer</c><00:58:30.720><c> it</c><00:58:31.040><c> and</c><00:58:31.280><c> return</c><00:58:31.680><c> his</c><00:58:31.920><c> son</c>

00:58:32.710 --> 00:58:35.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:58:32.720 --> 00:58:35.109 align:start position:0%
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send<00:58:32.960><c> his</c><00:58:33.119><c> son</c><00:58:33.359><c> back</c><00:58:33.520><c> to</c><00:58:33.680><c> the</c><00:58:33.839><c> earth</c><00:58:34.480><c> and</c><00:58:34.640><c> so</c><00:58:34.880><c> we</c>

00:58:35.109 --> 00:58:40.119 align:start position:0%
x


00:58:35.119 --> 00:58:40.119 align:start position:0%
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pray<00:58:35.440><c> even</c><00:58:35.760><c> so</c><00:58:36.079><c> come</c><00:58:36.799><c> lord</c><00:58:37.119><c> jesus</c>


Youez - 2016 - github.com/yon3zu
LinuXploit