Audio Archive

Location:Unknown (1981)
Topic:Our Heavenly High Priest
Title:Class 1
Speaker:Norris, Alfred
Source: archive.moorestownchristadelphians.org |

Transcript

good morning brothers and sisters

i used to like that very much i still do

but in advance this year i tried the boaz greeting when i said to the company the lord be with you and they all answered the lord blessed i thought that was nice too

but this time since our theme is the heavenly high priest i thought we might have the high priest's blessing in daily portions of which there are five convenient ones and give a little practice in saying that most beautiful scriptural word amen

so i thought each morning i would recite a portion of that priestly blessing and you might like to respond with the hearty amen that the congregation would have done

that of course was the high priest to his people from me it will be one person to the other people so we'll make it us instead of you

this morning therefore may the lord bless us and keep us

now just listen to the sonorous beauty of the first few verses of hebrews chapter one

god who at sundry times and in diverse manners

spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets

hath in these last days spoken unto us by his son

whom he hath appointed heir of all things

by whom also he made the worlds

who being the brightness of his glory and the express image of his person

and upholding all things by the word of his power when he had by himself purged our sins

sat down on the right hand of the majesty on high

being made so much better than the angels

as he hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they

that's pure poetry even in english

what it would be like in greek i have not the remotest idea but i'm sure it would have been at least equally poetic

a fit

song to be sung to the rhythm of the singing river

and it's that kind of exalted thing which lies before us

as we commence our study of our heavenly high priest this week

it's almost frightening when we consider his majesty

who being the brightness of god's glory and the express image of god's person and of holding all things by the word of god's power when he had by himself purged our sins sat down on the right hand of the majesty on high

being made so much better than the angels as he hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they

the evident aim of the writer is to impress us from the very start with the awesome majesty of our lord jesus christ

to set him on high but a step lower than his heavenly father

and a big step higher than the mightiest of the father's angels

to reveal to us that all god's power is concentrated in him

to make him so glorious in the revelation that came and comes through him that anyone who dares to go against that which is done for us through the lord jesus christ is infinitely more guilty than they who transgressed in old testament times

as indeed the second chapter will reveal to us when it says if they escaped not when the ministry of angels was given to them how shall not we escape if we neglect so greater salvation

so we meet in the presence of an exalted lord

who could say all power hath been given unto me in heaven and in earth

of whom it is written god hath given him the name which is above every name

the name of jesus every knee should bow of things in heaven and of things in earth and the things under the earth and that every tongue should confess that jesus christ is lord

to the glory of god the father

the writer starts his parade of evidence

by discussing in the briefest but the most concise terms the way in which god has always spoken

when revelations have come from him

god who works sundry times and in diverse manners

spake unto the fathers by the prophets

the beauty isn't helped but perhaps the clarity is if the revised version of that is read and we have instead god having of all time spoken unto the fathers by the prophets by diverse portions and in diverse manners

hath at the end of these days spoken unto us in his son

whom we hath appointed air of all things

if you go back to the prophets

including in those moses

and the psalmist and the writers of the former prophets that is the history books

then you have all kinds of ways in which god made itself known to men

at all kinds of times

that simple vision of creation given to moses in genesis 1 to chapter 2 verse 3

the possible consultation of ancient records to give the genealogies of the various sons of adam and then through him down to abraham and beyond in the these are the generations of

of the rest of genesis

the appearing in mighty vision to moses on sinai

to daniel in exile

to ezekiel in the same

to david when the sweet psalmist of israel heard spoken words and saw sights which words of his could hardly express and the mind of his could hardly tell

through to the in the new testament apostles of the lord jesus christ

with their mind guided into all truth by the company whom the lord sent to do that to them

in diverse portions

by dream

by oracle by seer

at sundry times

first according to our recollection it is revelation to moses concerning the ark

to abraham concerning his need to move from her of the chaldees

to joseph that he might do the mighty things he did in preparing for his people in the land of egypt

to jacob as he traveled in his way to the land of laban

to the prophets when in the still watches of the night it might be dark visions came to them or in ways unknown to us they learned to say the word of the lord came unto me

or hear ye the word of the lord

or thus saith the lord

it was all great and wonderful and surpassing human imagination

it all conforms to what peter says when he tells to us that the prophecy came not of all time by the will of man but holy men of god spake as they were moved by the holy spirit

but it all almost

pales into insignificance compared with what god did through jesus christ

in those days a prophet spoke

when he had a word to say

when there came to him no word from the lord he either wisely kept silence or not keeping silence made mistakes

as for example when david expressed the pious wish that he might build a house to god's name and nathan the prophet being quite sure that god would like that said the lord be with me and i doing of it and then

had to receive a message from god that very day and say you got it wrong nathan that wasn't what i was going to say if only you'd waited you wouldn't have said that so now go back and tell david that isn't the case and because of being a man of war he will not be allowed to build the temple for me

some men wanted to speak words in god's name that god did not approve of in any case like baelian wanting to curse god's people going for money's sake to do it finding himself confronted on the way with the dumbass speaking with a man's voice and required to speak words with his mouth could not control when god told him what he must say

there the men when they spoke at all were either willing or unwilling

unwilling and reluctant like bailly and rebellious indeed unwilling in tribulation like jeremiah who said i will speak no more in his name but his word was a burning fire in my bones and i was weary with forbearing and i could not stay

unwilling like ezekiel who in spite of the bright visions he saw by the river in ulai

kept his mouth tight shut lest his people should in their terrors over him make his life too hard for him and so was smitten with dumbness by god so that he couldn't speak at all until the time came when god opened his mouth and then he might speak the oracle and lapse into dumbness again until the next miracle of revelation came

but with the lord jesus christ it was all different

we might almost have thought that someone so evidently inspired as he was might have said words like hear you the word of the lord

all the word of the lord came unto me

or thus saith the lord but he never did

he simply spoke

and taught

and they marveled at the words of grace that proceeded out of his mouth

he wrote great miracles and they said that none could do such mighty works as these except god were with him

and the most he would say to introduce his words

to claim that they were right and true and the revelation from god was verily verily i say unto you

or verily i say unto you or simply i say unto you

he took for granted his inspiration

there was no need to make his claims that it was so there it was pouring from his lips evidently in his own mind and in the mind of those who could receive it direct from god unrestricted uninterrupted continuous a word constantly being spoken

so great was he

so mighty his revelations

that in him there was no presumption in saying think not that i am come to destroy the law and the prophets i have not come to destroy but to fulfill as though it lay within his power to do either

and he chose to do the latter

to uphold and defend and strengthen that which he might by rebellious words and actions have destroyed

in him all god's promises came to a focus

all the promises of god are in him

and in him

are men

in his words

was the summit of revelation

but it wasn't just his words

though never man spake like this man the lord was not merely a speaker

as in some sense the prophets had been

they were involved in their message

they might give counsel to their people in times of trouble and give long-distance prophecies of times of blessing

they might suffer for what they had to say and in some way illustrate by the lives they lived and the dangers they underwent the greater dangers that the lord jesus christ would suffer during the life he lived in the lord's service but they were at the best but messengers

and in relation to the lord jesus christ but for runners they saw what another would do

when jesus christ came and spoke

he spoke about himself

as the fulfillment of all that they had anticipated they said he will come he said here i am

they expected him

he had arrived

a prophet might write the words

the spirit of the lord god is upon me because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor the opening of the prisons to them that are bound deliverance to the captives and all the other things that the isaiah chapter mentions but the prophet knew that it was not of himself that he spoke

the lord jesus christ could go into the synagogue at nazareth

and open the pages or rather turn up the scroll of that chapter and read those words and then giving the book back to the men who looked after it say this day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears i am the one that book was talking about

whether by upbringing

and mary would certainly have taught him well

or by constant reading in the scriptures

and the word of the lord was constantly in his mouth

but also by his knowledge that came direct from the father who begat him

the lord knew who he was

knew he was son of man for obvious reasons but knew too for reasons that no one same himself could divine his mother mary being the next in understanding that he was god's child

i speak those things

i have seen with my father

he said

when he saw them

how he saw them

in what way the lord could gaze up into god's heaven and see god's things we who are earthlings on both our parents i don't know

but he knew more than we do

this son of god

this priest in preparation

and indeed when the lesser to the hebrews begins to describe the way in which he did the job he did

it says nothing about a word he spoke

it very rarely does

you may read through this letter from end to end and find illusions no doubt the things the lord jesus christ had said but

not even something so nearly like a quotation as you would find in say peter's first letter do you find in this book

it's about jesus as a whole

not merely the sounds that issued when he opened his lips

but hebrews is concerned

it is who he was

what he did

how he suffered and died and what became of him

as he's comprehended in these words hath in these last days spoken unto us in his son whom god appointed heir of all things through whom also he made the worlds who being the intrinsic brightness of his glory shining up with the light that lived within effulgence the revised version says and the very image of god's person the character the character the only occasion where that word is used in all the bible and upholding all things by the word of god's power when he had made purification of sins sat down at the right hand of the majesty on high

having become by so much better than the angels as he hath inherited a more excellent name than they

the word of god came through prophets

who said the word of the lord came unto me

the word of god was spoken by jesus certainly

but the word of god was later to be written about his destiny upon his thigh he had a name written

the word of god

says the book of revelation

and john introducing us to the life of the lord jesus christ with in the beginning was the word and the word was with god and the word was god the same was in the beginning with god all things were made by him and without him was not anything made that hath been made

sums up his own experience of jesus life in his first letter by saying that which was from the beginning

which we have seen with our eyes which we have gazed upon which our hands have handled and which we have heard of the word of life

that which we have seen and heard declare we unto you

jesus was

and is

the word of god

and the word became flesh and dwelt among us and we beheld his glory the glory as of the only begotten of the father full of grace and truth

we know

i and you no alike

that the lord jesus christ began his conscience existence when he was born

so this was interrupted for a moment when he died

and was resumed but he rose from the dead now to die no more

but we know because we have been told

cannot understand because we are so lowly in god's creation

that the lord jesus christ saw things that other men did not see

new things that others did not know

was great beyond our understanding

and perceived beyond our perception

this is the making of our great high priest

and you might say the making

with all that involved in him

with all his greatness and his power and his knowledge

is that not the high priest it is perfection already

what is their muscle make

with such powers as that

with such honor and dignity

with god as his father

and the angels as his servants

after power and dignity

need have been nothing more to make

had it pleased god to let the lord jesus christ exercise that power while still walking as a man upon the earth

after his dignity it would have been possible for the lord to impose that dignity upon those around him in a way that no one could have resisted had he chosen to use all the powers available to him untimely

before the day came when he should

i can call unto my father and he will presently send me more than twelve legions of angels said the mortal lord jesus christ and when they said to him wilt thou that we called down fire from heaven and consumed them as elijah did there was no suggestion in his mind that he couldn't have done it

only they wouldn't have been right to do it not them at least if ever ye know not what spirit you're on

for the son of man has not come to destroy men's lives but to save them

he who could turn

five barley loaves and two fish

into abundant food for five thousand people with twelve basketballs taken up afterwards

he who could steal the waters of a raging galilee

he could charge ten lepers of their incurable affliction

make two blind men see

successively raised three dead people from death one that recently died one being carried to his grave one four days dead already

he who could do so many mighty works

was not lacking in any of the powers that god had given to him

using the ones he should at the time when it was right

holding back the others till the time should be right for those

and so if knowledge and understanding and power were all that our high priest needed

he had them from the start

could have exercised them as soon as he was grown

but they were not all that he was here

and had he used them before that time he would never have been our high priest at all

his greatness by inheritance

his greatness in the power that god gave to him would all have been fitted away and wasted and explosively destroyed if the lord had used his powers before the time came

something different from this was needed

something which changes utterly the beautiful but one-sided picture we have in hebrews chapter 1

and which is put right and brought to balance again by hebrews chapter 2.

in the first place we learn only of the continuous nature of god's revelation through him

of the power that was exercised and the glory that now is his

of the subordination of the angels to him of the fact that in the very creation of the world god had him in mind all that leads to that fearsome suggestion in chapter 2

that were we to ignore or despise him the fault and the punishment would justly be ours

therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things that were heard lest happily we drift away from them

for if the word spoken through angels proved steadfast and every transgression and disobedience received the just recompense of reward

how shall we escape

if we neglect so great salvation which having at the first been spoken through the lord was confirmed unto us by them that heard

god bearing witness with them both by signs and wonders and by manifold powers and by gifts of the holy spirit according to his own will

and is thought to emphasize to rub in the responsibility that all who consider the life of the lord jesus christ have to render to him their obedience and their allegiance

the writer is not content merely to tell us of the greatness of the lord in chapter one but to point out that the very greatness itself was communicated to men on the day of pentecost so that what the lord did was infallibly made plain to all others it was first spoken by the lord that's the things which luke describes as the things that jesus formerly began both to do and to teach but then having been spoken by the lord was confirmed by them that heard him who were so obviously his inspired messengers that god bore witness with them with signs and wonders and meaningful powers and gifts of the holy spirit according to his own will there's a thundering crescendo of evidence says the writer that the lord jesus christ is the one whom chapter 1 has claimed him to be

so suitably cowed by that

you and i

was in our proper place

made to realize how deep is our responsibility to conform as obedient creatures

to what god has done through jesus christ

we're in a mood perhaps to proceed to the next stage of what the writer says to us

which begins by seeming to continue the parade of the might of the lord jesus christ but gradually changes in such a way that almost without perceiving it we see a different facet of our lord

verse 5

for unto angels did he not subject the world to come

whereof we speak

but one hath somewhere testified saying what is man the dart mindful of him or the son of man that our visitors him

thou made is him a little lower than the angels thou crowned him with glory and honor and did set him over the work of thy hands that is put all things in subjection under his feet

for him that he subjected all things unto him he left nothing that is not yet subject to him

in which

the smallness of mankind as a whole

what is man the dart mindful of him seems to be contrasted with thus put all things under his feet

words which are elsewhere spoken of the lord jesus christ both of now and of the time to come for he must reign till he hath put all enemies under his feet as paul puts it in the 15th chapter of his first letter to the corinthians

yet

the tone has changed

psalm 8 was not originally written in order to exalt any one of mankind but to make mankind seem how small he is

when i survey the heavens the work of thy hand the moon and the stars we thought has ordained what is man that art mindful of him or the son of man that thou visitest him

thou madest him a little lower than the angels

thou hast crowned him with glory and honor that has put all things under his feet all sheep and oxen yeah and every beast of the field

the psalmist quoting genesis 1 as it would have been fulfilled had there been no fall of men

picturing the word the god spoken he said let us make man in our image and after our likeness

pleasing man where he truly belongs

lower than god

much higher than the rest of the creation

an intermediate being

with god-like understanding

and with a beast-like way of life

somehow lying between the unthinking creatures

and the all-knowing god

that is how god made him

let us make man in our image and after our likeness and let him have dominion

and you see

a chain of authority

with god in overall control

with the angels doing god's will in their immortal power

with men male and female lying below them but above all the rest of created things and into their hands all power over those things is given

but for so short a time

let them have dominion

so the psalms says

what is man the dart mindful of him thou hast made him over all the works of thy hands

but the psalmist knew that it wasn't the case

in practice

and hebrews says so

we see not yet all things put under him

it didn't happen

man was not allowed for more than a short time to exercise the dominion which got a destined for him because he proved himself unfitted for it

all would have been well

had the managed life be content to say these things will obey me because i will obey my god

then the chain would have been complete

god's mind would be in the man and the man's mind would be upon his god and whatever he said to the rest of creation it must do would have been done right

to god's honor and glory

mankind as a whole would have been like that roman

who in the faith which the lord said exceeded all he could find in israel came to the lord jesus and said i am not worthy that i should have come unto my roof but speak the word only and thy servant shall be healed for i am a man set under authority i say to this man go and he goes

and does another man do this and he doeth it

and without come and he comes

the roman ruler knew his place

he said i am caesar's man

i do caesar's work

i pass on to those beneath me caesar's commands and they do them because i say so because jesus said so

there is the man placed under authority

and exercising it

that's how it should have been in the earliest days

make man in our image let him exercise our law over the rest of creation

and it never came about more than a short time

for the woman saw the tree was good for food

and the fruit thereof to be desired to make one wise

and she took and did eat and gave to her husband and he did it

and they knew that they were naked

and in their open-eyed understanding of their shame

they were loosely clad with the things that god provided to cover their nakedness on a temporary basis

until the time should come so far ahead when god would clothe mankind with glory and honor

so we don't see it yet

says the letter to the hebrews what do we see

we see jesus

made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death

crowned with glory and honor

that he by the grace of god should taste death for every man

you can read that in two ways

as though it said we see jesus

made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death

crowned with glory and honor

as though his lowerness than the angels consisted in his being

mortal or you can see it like this we see jesus

made a little lower than the angels

for the suffering of death count with glory and honor

that he by the grace of god should suffer death for every man

and that seems to be the best way of looking at it

jesus was made

in the condition of a mortal man indeed

but it was because he suffered death

that he could be crowned with glory and honor

because he tasted death for every man

that he shall be made the lord of all creation

and so the message of the psalm is completed in the thought

god said he

pleaded in the thought

god said he would put all things in

control of man whom he had made

we don't see it happened

we do see something quite different that in one man alone rising above the fall of others

because of the suffering of death he is now race to god's glory and honor and one man has authority over all creations

and that will be passed on to others

that he by the grace of god should taste death for every man

for it became him

for whom are all things and through whom are all things in bringing many sons unto glory to fulfill psalm 8

to make the author of their salvation perfect through

sufferings for both he that sanctifieth

and they that are sanctified

are all of one

and the frightening picture of chapter one with the lord in glory and honor commanding obedience

and the warning lesson of chapter two in its beginning that if it was so dangerous to forget the message of angels how much more dangerous is it to forget the message of the son of god fades into the

he's like us

he is our fellow

he is not ashamed to call us brothers

in tasting death for every man he has joined us on our level

been through the experiences that are ours

and done it for our sake it was right for god in bringing many sons unto glory to make the captain of our salvation perfect through his sufferings

and then the lord jesus christ looks down upon all his obedient brothers and says i am the brethren whom the lord hath given me

he is not ashamed to call us brethren

he is not ashamed to call them brethren

brother jesus

brother alfred

brother fred

sister ellen

that right

no it is not right

we are never invited to call him brother jesus

he is not ashamed to call us brethren that is his privilege of condescension

i and the children whom the lord hath given me go and tell my brethren

we

we follow the example of his own half-brothers and call ourselves his slaves

we call him the lord jesus christ

we bring him no lower than that

it is a marvel that the lord jesus christ will come to us and dropping to our level are called us brothers and sisters behold what manner of love the father hath bestowed upon us that we should be called children of god

it would be presumption

infantile precociousness

for us to go to the lord jesus christ and link hands with him and say hi brother

we don't do that

ye call me master and lord

and you say well

for so i am

says our lord directing our way of approach to him and there is not an apostle to be found

there is no faithful person in all the new testament scriptures who does go beyond that recognition that the lord is great

supreme of us all

let us rejoice in our name by all means

let us be called and be known as brothers and sisters in christ

but let us interpret that to mean that we are brothers and sisters of each other in the family of god because we are in christ

of whom the whole fatherhood

so if there is a stepping down of the law to our level in this chapter

and if we see him made a little lower than the angels

we see him in a guise in which god made him

in a position he chosen accepted to adopt

but we see him even in his weakness as our lord

it is great this is deadly our lord

and if we are invited as we are more than once invited in this book to approach with boldness before the throne of grace that we may obtain mercy and grace to help in time of need he is upon the throne

and we do go before him enthroned

we are best to go before him on our knees

and recognize how great this one is even though he will raise his hand and place it on the head of our kneeling figure and build us rise

my brothers

he says to us

your slaves

we say to him

and as lord

we address him

it is true

that the lord assumed the meekest of postures

as we are taught when we are invited in paul's second chapter of his letter to the philippians let this mind be in you which was in christ jesus who being in the form of god counted it not a prize to be on an equality with god but emptied himself and took upon himself the form of a slave and was made in the likeness of men

and being found in passion as a man he humbled himself and became obedient unto death even the death of the cross

but it is true that in consequence of that

god has highly exalted him

and given him the name which is above every name

that the name of jesus every knee should bow

of things in heaven and things in earth

and things under the earth

and every tongue confess that jesus christ is lord to the glory of god the father and that is not restricted only to those subjugated knees that will bow before him because they will have been conquered

when the lord comes back to his earth

it is true of ourselves too

when we say

at the name of jesus

every knee should bow

we bow in prayer before thy throne oh god

we say to his father

and through the lord jesus christ himself our priest of whom we are learning

we make that supplication to the eternal god

but for the moment we see the lord in his weakness

made like unto his brothers in every point

it's not easy to accept that in every point like unto his brothers

if you carry it too far you become a unitarian and don't believe that god is his father at all because in every point he's like us

if you don't carry it far enough you make him the eternal god who in no respect he said appearance is like us

and between the two there lies the statement here that being the express character of god's person

yet

notwithstanding under addition to that he is made in all points like unto his brothers

when they looked upon the lord jesus christ they saw someone saw very like us that they were offended when he in any way deviated from the normal pattern of human behavior he's not this the carpenter's son they said

and his brothers and his sisters james and joseph and judas and simon and the rest are they not just like us why is this man out of the normal run of things and they were offended out here

and their failure to understand him arose from the fact that this was not the carpenter's son that mary's son he was indeed but joseph he was not

and the death of the mighty works that they show themselves in him arose from a different origin

yet how can one at the same time be son of god

able to make multitudes satisfied with food and raise the dead and heal the sick and do all the other things that jesus did and speak inspired words whenever he opened his mouth how can we at one at the same time be that and the one who is made in all points like unto his brethren

tempted in all points like as we are

and all we can say to that is that it was so

though this is the high priest whom we celebrate in the making preparing to become our priest

that all the powers he possessed made his humanity no less

that all the knowledge he had with his temptations no weaker

that all the understanding he had of the ways of god made the pursuit of the word of righteousness no easier

and the fifth chapter goes on to tell us how true that is when it cuts away the ground from all who would make the lord in some way different in his sufferings from other men because god was his father by saying though he were a son

yet

learned the obedience by the things that he suffered

and being made perfect

he became the author of eternal salvation

perhaps no word sums it up better than that word perfect

it's commonly used in the lessons of the hebrews

it is only once outside that that are used about the lord jesus christ

but when it is then so used the lord says go tell herod i do cursed today and tomorrow

and the third day i shall be perfected

as not to say i haven't got there yet

that time is yet awaited

and during the period in which the lord awaited that he would say to the rich young man who came to him why call us thou me good

there is none good but one

that is

god wasn't he good

as we look upon him yes we could echo the words of the rich young man the good master did no sin neither was gal found in his mouth no wrong word no wrong deed no evil thought took root in his mind

everything the lord did was good

yet he said why callest thou me good

none is good but one

that is god

well wasn't he good

and if he wasn't in what respect was he not

himself points the way when he says the third day

i shall be perfected

and hebrews takes up the road when it says it became god in bringing many sons unto glory to make the captain of our salvation perfect

to perfect him

through his sufferings

it takes it further when it says and being made perfect he became the author of eternal salvation having learned obedience by the things that he suffered

and it takes it to its conclusion when in chapter 7 it says the work of god makes jesus christ our high priest perfected forevermore consecrated says the king james version but perfected it is

forevermore

so between the lord as they saw him upon the earth

and the lord as he ascended into the heavens there lies that process called being made perfect

being perfected

he had not achieved that

while he lived

it was there in his fullness

when he rose

and ascended to heaven

it came about

when he died

god made the captain of our salvation perfect through his sufferings

he learned obedience by his sufferings and became perfect

the law of god makes jesus our high priest

perfected

forevermore

and in that perfecting our high priest is born

in that transition between his mortal life

and his resurrection glory

the lord passes from being a savior in the making

to a savior made and complete

and now untouchable by sin

fitted to be our great high priest

as our chapter ends

verse 17 chapter 2.

therefore it behold him in all things to be made like unto his brethren that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to god

to make reconciliation for the things of the people for the sins of the people

for him that he himself hath suffered being tempted

he is able to sucker them that are tempted

so therein lies the perfecting

between the life he lived

and the resurrection life he now lives

lies the death that made him perfect

it didn't look like it to those around

here was a criminal being executed

he was a blasphemer dying in his shame

he was one who rebelled against rome suffering the proper penalty of a treason monger

that was how they saw him

here lies a man who was failed in his mission

that was how his disciples must have seen him

we thought this was he which should have redeemed israel

now

till their eyes were opened

we can think so no longer

what then counted his worst failure

and the most dismal tragedy of his life

was for those who saw him in faith and for those who now see him in faith the triumph that made a sinless man

into a perfected high priest

as moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness

even so must the son of man be lifted up

that whosoever believeth may in him have eternal life

and so

for reasons we shall explore

because you and i are the people we are

it was it needful that our priest in the making should be just like us with respect to sufferings and temptation and affliction in all points like unto his brethren

and for as much as the children are partakers of flesh and blood jesus also himself likewise took part of the same

that by death

he might destroy him that half the power of death

that is

the devil

and deliver all those who through fear of death

for all their lifetime subject to bondage

that as we shall see

is what our great high priest did

in becoming priest

that's what the man who walked the courts of the earth did

when he entered in through the veil by his own blood

into god's most holy place

of that we shall learn more

as we proceed

if god be willing

with bar heads in prayer

gracious god our heavenly father

who has looked down upon thy creatures in their affliction and provided away

who wondered that there was no arm to save and no eye to pity and hust by their

brought salvation

now we bow before thee to thank thee for thy blessings brought to us in thy love in sending jesus christ

by his righteousness to declare thy ways

and by his death to open unto us the way the truth and the life

into thy presence

and now within thy courts we thank thee

and seek thy face

through him through whom that has loved us

and washed us from our sins in his blood

through jesus christ our lord

oh man

you

Location:Unknown (1981)
Topic:Our Heavenly High Priest
Title:Class 2
Speaker:Norris, Alfred
Source: archive.moorestownchristadelphians.org |

Transcript

it became him

in bringing many sons unto glory to make the captain of our salvation perfect

through sufferings

for as much as the children are partakers of flesh and blood

jesus also himself likewise took part of the same

that by death he might destroy him that hath the power of death

that is the devil

and deliver all them who through fear of death with all their lifetimes subject to bondage

it could not have been done otherwise

there's something almost mathematical about the precision of what is said there because you and i have a flesh and blood nature

it was needful that the one who was to redeem us to god himself should have the identical nature he must also himself likewise with threefold repetition also himself likewise take part of the same in order that his death might destroy the devil for us

and deliver all those who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage

granted our own fleshly nature then the only way in which that fleshly nature could have its weaknesses overcome

and its separation from god healed was that our savior himself should have that same fleshly nature

and granted that equation the only way in which our savior having that same fleshly nature could bring about the salvation which we need was by death

that by that death he might destroy him that hath the power of death that is the devil

so we see god sending his own son

in the likeness of sins flesh

and as an offering for sins

condemning sin

where it lives

in the flesh

as paul put it in the eighth chapter of his letter to the romans

observe the course of this man as soon as we meet him

as a child we know little of him save at the age of 12.

and there we find him disputing in the temple in jerusalem with the scribes and the learned men both hearing them and asking them questions and when he is mildly rebuked for that by joseph and his mother answering by saying how is it that she sought me did he not know that i must be in my father's house or about my father's business

he knew it

and even at that early age had decided that he would do it his father's will should be his law

there is nothing automatic about the lord's obedience

we have already said from the letter we are studying that though he were a son yet learned he obedient by the things that he suffered

he had the same potential for being disobedient that any other child of adam had

his temptations were real temptations

when each of them came to him he could say yes or no but to the temptations he always said no

and to the cause of duty he always said yes but never without the struggle that must take place in the mind of anyone when choosing his path for or against

first encounter with temptation is presented to us picturesquely in the bible as a man-to-man encounter between the lord and the devil

immediately after his baptism itself a temptation the lord was caught away into the wilderness

the temptation in the baptism consisted no doubt of knowing and understanding and then repelling the insinuation implied in john's sincerely humble words master i have need to be baptized of thee

and cometh thou to me

for john in a sense had right on his side

of the two the lord was infinitely the greater even the unborn john had seen that when he left in his mother's womb when mary carrying jesus came into the house of elizabeth

the adult john

even though at that time god had not disclosed to him that this one coming from baptism was in fact the lord jesus christ had with the same intuition

seen that this one before him was greater than he greater and more righteous

it was all very well for john the baptized harlots and publicans and should they present themselves for it even soldiers but these men were palpably sinners with sins to confess and to forsake with bodies to be cleansed from their former sinning but with jesus it was otherwise

put john and jesus side by side and there is no doubt who was the greater and who was the holier and john saw it even though it was only after the holy spirit coming down in the shape of a dove from heaven had descended upon jesus that john knew that this was he who would baptize them with the holy spirit and with fire

how easy then it would have been for the thought to enter and take root

in the mind of the lord jesus christ that john was right that he was the baptizer and john the subject that those whom john was baptizing were sinners anyway and he was not so yes why not leave the baptism alone

but instead the answer came

suffer it to be so now

for thus it becometh us to fulfill all righteousness

so the lord received his baptism so the lot commended it to us

he went down into the water not saying privately as a person apart does it become of me to fulfill all righteousness

but publicly as a person joining himself with the sinners blessed becometh us to fulfill all righteousness

he went down into the waters as it were soiled with the flesh of those who had grievously sinned

and accepted the gesture of humility which was caught for from them who needed it so much

he went down and incorporated within his active obedience all who were already obeying and all who stand at the crossroads of obedience now and there was never more eloquent call to any considering obeying the gospel than to look at the manner in which the lord jesus christ received his baptism and hear him say to us does it becometh us

to fulfill all righteousness

and if he the lord would go down into their water

and accept what they needed

how much more should we be glad and honored and dignified to go down into his and hear him say to us as we are baptized thus it becometh us you and me for he is not ashamed to call us brethren to fulfill all righteousness

but as i say he was caught away into the wilderness

driven by the spirit of god to endure what 40 days fasting could bring upon him

confronted with stones that looked like little loaves and could so easily by his power be made into them

confronted by the knowledge that he would shortly meet a multitude that might go with him or against him and with the knowledge that they lay within him powers which could be used to gain in popularity

and confronted with the knowledge that that which was within him could lead him on the tide of popular approval to kingship if he would take it without the need for the suffering of the cross he could bypass all the afflictions and become a great king quickly and at once so if thou be the son of god command these stones and they will be made bread

if thou be the son of god cast us up down from hence for it is written he will give his angels charge concerning thee and in their hands they shall bear thee up lest at any time thou shalt dash thy foot against a stone

and

all these things will i give thee

if thou would fall down and worship me

but the lord had learned and must now put into practice

that the sonship of god was there not to glorify the son of man

but to provide service for the father

there are powers where he is not to minister to his appetites

but to show forth the glory of him who had sent him

that the angels were there not to be the playthings of his whims

but to provide the means of needed sustenance when he would go on his way to the cross that would seal his work

and so

it is written he said

man doth not live by bread alone but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of god

it was in the wilderness they had been taught that lesson

he was in his own wilderness now

there god had rained down manna from heaven upon them and moses had said the lord your god did feed you with manna in the wilderness that you might know that men doth not live by bread alone but by every word that proceedeth out of god's mouth

and it seems that this is what they were being taught

when they made bread if they were in a country where it was possible for them to do so they sowed seed

and wheat grew up

and the sickle was applied and the harvest was reaped

and the ears were cut off

and then winnowed from their chaff

then ground into flour

then leavened if it was appropriate to leaven them

and then baked

into bread and then they ate

it was a long many-stage process to make bread

but when god paid them with manner in the wilderness he revealed that once that all those stages could be cut out and straight from asking to bread they were manner came down from heaven and the fine thing like a coriander seed was therefore the eating of all the baking or the seeding

all in one operation

and moses said that was there to teach them not just that god could short-circuit the process from sowing seed to making bread into one single divinely miraculous operation

but also the god could if he wanted feed them just by words

man does not live by bread alone but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of god and he said to his temptation god can keep me alive by any means he chooses i don't need even to open my mouth he will feed me and make me live

and the refusal to use the powers of the son of god to gratify the appetite of the son of man

bore its own fruits in due course when he said to his disciples who came back bearing their beards from the marketplace i have meat to eat the gino not have my meat is to do the will of him that sent me and to finish his work

and then when the multitude having been fed one day five thousand of them besides women and children with the fruits of five loaves and two fish the lord could dismiss them the next day with no more food and say labor not for the meat that perisheth but for that which endureth unto eternal life which the son of man shall give unto you

and they had no comeback such as you've played yourself pat with bollywood's in the wilderness didn't you when you made stones into bread why'd you deny us our second meal

for he had not done so

and his conscience was clear and he could lead them to that we should sustain him the word which endures unto eternal life

it was the same with refusing to cast himself down from the pinnacle of the temple had he performed that spectacle they might have clustered around him in their multitudes for the wrong reasons

and then he might have been tempted to work that kind of acrobatic circus wonder time after time again and again to gain their approval

it would not have been successful of course

multitudes are fickle and tired even israel in the wilderness are tired of the manner they want more and more and different and more varied bread and circuses and their demands would increase as their boredom with the things they had grew greater

and though at that time this was his third temptation they would have come and taken him by force and made him a king they would not for very long have been pleased with the king who gave them barley bread each day and fish they would have wanted to change it might have been quails or whatever it could be and the lord had been not their king but their slave

and not the slave of redeemed persons brought to glory but persons unredeemed as sinful as they ever were no kingship was not to be gained that way

the lord faced his temptations not for himself alone but for all of us in overcoming them and setting a pattern as to what righteousness was and leading men to know that that was the righteousness they must desire as they labored not for the meat that perisheth but for that which endureth unto everlasting life

those were his keenest first temptations they were not to be his last

disciples said call down fire from heaven in vengeance

and he answered you know not what spirit you are of ruler said get the hence the head will kill thee the lot stood his ground

peter stood in his way as he faced southwards from caesarea philippi on his way to jerusalem and said lord this shall not be unto thee

i must be shown his place with get thee behind me satan thou saverest not the things that be of god but those that be of men

and in his own private thoughts the lord would face his greatest temptations

when he reasoned with himself and said

now is my soul troubled

and what shall i say

father save me from this hour

but for this purpose came i under this hour

father glorify thy name

the voice of the flesh saying get out while this time

father save me from this hour

and the voice of the spirit replied but you do know that's what you're here for don't you

and the lord weighed the two

without allowing the thought that would have been sin to take root in his mind opted for the other one and said father glorify thy name

and the voice came saying though they thought it thundered i have both glorified it and i will glorify it again

and so he went his way till they arrested him in the garden

and as though to emphasize that this was no superior night triumphing over the weakness of one man left alone when the lord placed them and said whom seek

and they said jesus of nazareth

the lord simple answer i am he either in itself or by some unrevealed exercise of his power so prostrated them that they went backwards and fell to the ground

and then by the lord's grace they were allowed to get up again

and tie him and lead him to the place of what they were pleased to call judgment

and there god having no doubt caused the confusion of babel to descend upon their bribed witnesses so their testimony agreed not together there the lord stood trial for his life

and all the false charges failed and fell away

and it was only when the high priest said i agree thee by the living god the thou tellest art thou the christ the son of the blessed

that the lord giving the simple answer thou sayest was condemned as a blasphemer

there was blasphemy afoot certainly

but they would have been wiser had they decided to investigate whether perhaps his claim was true

but it was false he would indeed a blasphemer

if it was true they were

and they brought the guilt upon themselves by condemning him you have heard the blasphemy and unlawfully rending his robes the high priest said what need we further witness and they all condemned him to be worthy of death

so the lord was condemned before a jewish court for speaking the truth about his office

it was the same before a reluctant pilot

for then the charge since the romans were not concerned with the charge of blasphemy against israel's god then the charge was altered till he said he was a king

and the men who were determined to have him destroyed demeaned themselves and humiliated their own claims by saying we have no king but caesar

to get their christ killed

and so when pilate said art thou are king then again there's not so much a plea of guilty as an announcement of the truth now says that i am a king

to this and was i born and for this purpose came i enter the world that i might bear witness to the truth and

everyone that is of the truth heareth my voice

so they decided that they were not of the truth

and at least for the time being judged themselves unworthy of eternal life these jews who accused him before thy roman oppressors

and we have no king but caesar caused their own king born king of the jews to be led away the place where they would erect over his cross the proclamation this is jesus of nazareth

the king of the jews

and the horrors of that day the lord endured

until the last from the great darkness

as he bore

accepting

that which was a curse to men who had committed capital crimes

the lord for all of us bore our sins in his body up onto the tree and died as a criminal might die and god left him as he might leave a criminal and from the darkness the lord groped out to say when his tongue was loosed by the sot they gave him father

into thy hands i commend my spirit

as though to say

you are there god though i can't now see and feel you i know it and you will keep my life in your care

till i take it to me again

and so the lord died

he had never sinned

when temptation came to him each one severally was met and reasoned out and rebuffed

but of course the next day's temptations were yet to come

and the next and the next

and all of them day by day and week by week and year by year until the time came which god had appointed and said on that day i wish you to die

and the lord consented when he was not compelled

chose to fulfill the things written of him and died

of his own free will

being found in fashion as a man he humbled himself and became obedient to death even the death of the cross

there would never be another temptation

never again would thoughts enter into the lord's immortal mind saying do this against god's will you would never need to fight it down once more it had all been done the lord could now be safely granted the blessing of endless life because he would never misuse any powers that might be given to him

all power hath been given unto me in heaven and earth the lord could cry and the father who gave it to him would lose nothing in the giving

he could give everything to jesus and keep it to himself just the same

and the nature of the risen christ in relation to his father was never better brought out than by the passage i have already quoted yesterday i think

wherefore because he became obedient to death even the death of the cross wherefore god also has highly exalted him and given him the name which is above every name that at the name of jesus every knee should bow of things in heaven and things on earth and things under the earth and every tongue confess that jesus christ is lord

to the glory of god

the father

so that whatever praise reach the lord jesus christ it would through the transparent selflessness of his immortal nature go through and reach his father to whom it belonged

and so with that total devotion to his father's will which he nurtured during the days of his temptation which was sealed in him by his death which is permanent in him in his raised and glorified form

the lord will one day reach the point where not abdicating but giving where it is due he will fulfill his total mission and take everything he has made ready for his god and give it to him

and then shall the son also be subject unto the father that god may be all and in all and that will not be the lord's abdication it will be the lord's greatest triumph

that is one thing the lord's death did for him

sealed in him the sinlessness which he had chosen

so that now being made perfect he could discharge the offices without safe to him

it was not all

for he who had resisted the urge of those around to take him by force and make him a king

because he was not timed that he should be a king they were not the right subjects and he was not in the right position to be the king who would rule in righteousness securely and forever

could now be made a king and be certain the ruling in the fear of god with the love of god for the name of god with the honor of god as his goal when jesus became a king there would be no temporary imperfect righteousness like that of david say or hezekiah or josiah

there could be no abandonment to evil like there had been with say jeroboam the son of nevad or except for his last days manasseh

with the lord as king there will be perfection

justice

discernment

all the king needs and the power to carry out his eatings behold a king shall reign in righteousness

and princes shall rule in judgment

but more than that

for our present purpose

what was sealed in the lord jesus christ by his dying

was that care and concern he had had for all his fellows during his living i have compassion on the multitude

they are a sheep not having a shepherd

the son of man has come to seek and to save that which is lost

and the man who knowing what he would do

and who might your mind without imagination seem to be under necessity of doing so

who could stand by a grave with a stone sealed before it and behold the sorrow of those who wept

and weep with them

was one who

when he rose from the dead did not lose his compassion

nor ceased to care

nor become the mere trembling giant of might which all power in heaven and earth might give him

he was the one in whom there was also sealed that care and concern

that love for his fellows

which he had shown in the days of his weakness

may we sing together him 165

him 165

loving shepherd of thy sheep

[Music]

is

[Music]

is

is

[Music]

oh

[Music]

and so by a route much longer than the writer has taken we have arrived at our lord in heaven now with that compassion which our high priest is able to show and exercise on our behalves

and so we read in the closing verses of hebrews chapter 2

wherefore it behold him in all things to be made like unto his brethren that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to god to make propitiation for the sins of the people

for in that he himself hath suffered being tempted

he is able to sucker them that are tempted

or at the end of chapter 4 verse 14

having been a great high priest who hath passed through the heavens jesus the son of god let us hold past our confession

for we have not a high priest that cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities

but one to have been in all points tempted like as we are yet without sin

let us therefore draw near with boldness unto the throne of grace

that we may obtain mercy

and may find grace to help in time of need

and the scene was set for that all powerful compassion of the lord of which paul writes in romans chapter 8

where we read

romans chapter

8. what then shall we say to these things

if god is for us who is against us he that spared not his only son but delivered him up for us all how shall he not also with him freely give us all things

who shall they anything to the charge of god's elect

it is god the justifier

who is he that shall condemn

it is christ jesus that died yay rather that was raised from the dead who is at the right hand of god

who also maketh intercession for us

who shall separate us from the love of christ

shall tribulation or anguish or persecution or famine or nakedness or peril or

in all these things we are more than conquerors

through him that loved us

for i am persuaded that neither death nor life nor angels nor principalities nor things present nor things to come nor powers nor height nor depth nor any other creature

shall be able to separate us from the love of god which is in christ jesus our lord

we are in danger of making two mistakes

about the program of the heavenly father in our lord jesus christ

one concerns the overall picture of the lord jesus christ coming in weakness

dying and being raised and descending

and coming back again to reign in glory missing out the middle

for we are in the middle

and our present lives are that intermediate phase of lives and the lord is not absent during that period

but present in another way

i am with you always

he said

the lord is not absent during that period

for he who said

let not your heart be troubled

believe in god believe also in me

in my father's house are many abiding places i go to prepare a place for you and if i go i will come again and receive you unto myself that where i am there ye may be also was not in those words though often enough he did so elsewhere talking about his second coming in the future

he was talking about one opening the door of a house going in and making ready and then coming back to the door and beckoning in his disciples saying come in

going in and making ready and then coming back to the door and beckoning in his disciples saying come in

for in the same chapter if any man love me my father will love him and we will come unto him and make our abiding place the very same word and his only other occurrence and make our abiding place with him

so that the lord beckons the disciples within the father's temple

not to go somewhere up above when they die

but to be

in the heavenly places in christ while they live

the believer in the lord jesus christ because his lord is where he is is one who walks with his feet on the ground and his head in the clouds

he is with the lord jesus in the abiding places of the father's heavenly house the lord has passed through the heavens to the highest place where god dwells and we are told let us therefore approach boldly unto the throne of grace

and that is the mercy seat of the lord god with the lord jesus christ there

we have sung at him yesterday

in which we spoke of the lord standing at the father's right hand it's the one misfortune in that particular beautiful hymn that we speak of him standing for the only occasion where the lord is reported as standing at the father's right hand since his ascension is when he did so in the anguish accompanying the death of stephen where stephen said i stole the lord the heavens opened and the lord standing at the right hand of god but for the rest

the lamb took the book and sat down

the high priest could only be a pilgrim in the most holy place he went in stayed a short while and came out again but not the lord jesus he has gone in and he stays there permanently until he return again and even then at his father's right hand the lord sat down when he had by one offering purged our sins sat down at the right hand of the majesty on high and god welcoming him says sit thou at my right hand until i make thy pose thy footstool

there is the permanent dwelling of the lord in his own house with his father the builder there to greet him

and so our merciful

our compassionate high priest is there

and he can be touched with the feeling of our infirmities

it can be sad when we are sad sadder still when we are unfaithful

can be hurt when his disciples can shiver when his disciples are naked can feel the annoying pains when his disciples are hungry

so that the last judgment he will say to his enemies i was in prison and you came not unto me i was naked and you gave me no clothing i was sick and you did not visit me

and when they inquire how that could be we'll answer in as much as you did it not unto one of the least of these my brethren you did it not to me

and greet his blessing in the contrary terms to those who have been faithful in that way in so much as you did it to one of the least of these my brethren he did it unto me

the lord felt the stones when they stoned stephen

saul saw why persecuted thou me

and the lord as a later chapter will tell us can be deeply grieved if his disciples turn away from him

the letters of the hebrews is a letter of alternating moods

sometimes as in chapter one having expressed just the glory and the majesty of jesus it warns us against not receiving him in chapter two

sometimes as chapter two proceeds it brings this glorified jesus back to our level and says he beholds him to be made at all points like us so we can boldly go before god

and sometimes as in chapter three it can say now that's your privilege how dare you forsake it

and become severe again

hebrews chapter 3

verse 1

wherefore holy brethren

partakers of the heavenly calling consider the apostle and high priest of our profession christ jesus

who was faithful to him that appointed him as also moses was faithful in all god's house

for this man was counted worthy of more glory than moses in as much as he who hath builded the house hath more honor than the house

for every house is builded by some man

but he that built all things is god

and moses verily was faithful in all god's house as a servant for a testimony of those things which were to be spoken after but christ as a son over god's house not his own house a son over god's house whose house are we if we hold past the confidence of our rejoicing and hope furman to the end

wherefore as the holy spirit sat

today if you will hear his voice

harden not your hearts as in the day of provocation in the day of temptation in the wilderness when your fathers tempted me proved me and saw my works forty years wherefore i was grieved with that generation and said they do all they are in their heart and they have not known my ways so i swear in my wrath they shall not enter into my rest take heed

the writer says lest what happened to them should happen to you and the severeness is back in the picture again

how does it read then

why does he need to remind them that moses was lesser than the lord

why must he say that moses was faithful in god's house as a servant while the lord jesus christ was faithful in god's house as a son the ruler over the house that god had made

why does he find it needful to remind those to whom he writes that they are members of god's house in christ that they are his household his family and his temple as against yes was against what

as against the other temple which had not yet been destroyed

which was still there in jerusalem

which had its prevailing glitter and glory

into which the high priest and his splendid robes would go

into which once a year he would go to the great most holy place on the day of atonement and come out with his blessing why did they need to be told that

because they were in danger of provoking their god again

because they were in danger of emulating what israel had done before because this could be the next step in the apostasy of the people of god

what had gone wrong before then

well many things

and repeatedly

they had moment when they came out of egypt

they had moment when they ran short of food their moment for water when they were thirsty they had made themselves an idol when moses was too long for their taste in the mountain they refused to enter the promised land because of the giants there

and then when they got into joshua they had known no better than

and in the days of the kings it was needful for david to write in the psalm here quoted today if you will hear his voice harden not your hearts as in the provocation in the wilderness when your fathers tempted me and saw my works 40

years they were always doing it generation after generation

and so god swore in his wrath they shall not enter into my rest

well they did enter into the land

joshua led them there

there they might have found rest

but they rebelled again so the long period of subservience and division under the judges played them into the power of their enemies

time after time they who could have settled down in the land flowing with milk and honey instead of that turned to the idols around them and were denied the rest that they had been promised

they never got that rest

these people of god they wandered in the wilderness they wandered in the land of promise and says the writer in fact they are wondering yet

and so he says what are you going to do fellow believers

are you going to go back and join them in their wondering

are you going to reject another today

are you as they did when david penned the words today if you will hear his voice going to say i will not hear and see that further your disobedience against god are you going to turn back

to that which they have never left

going back into their temple following their high priest renewing their sacrifices and rejecting the one sacrifice for all to bring remission of sins is that what you will do

if you do

beware

so god spoke through david of another today and said to the hebrews of the 1st century and says to israel of the 20th today if you will hear his voice harden not your hearts as in the provocation in the wilderness when your fathers tempted me and saw my work forty years with whom i was grieved and swell in my wrath they shall not enter into my rest

in a strange intermingling of figures in this third and in the fourth chapters

the writer brings together two ways of describing god's rest

one is the land into which joshua led them

where they might have rested with the peace of god upon them but didn't because of their unfaithfulness

the other is a rest of a different kind which is spoken of in genesis chapter 2

where one in a certain place has testified says chapter 4 of our record here and god did rest the seventh day from all his labors

so there's a place of rest

and there's a day of rest

there is spiritually somewhere to go in order to rest

and some day of rest where one can cease from one's labors

and the two are mingled together in these words starting from chapter 4

verse 4

for he spake in a certain place of the seventh day on this wise

and god did rest the seventh day from all his works

and in this place meaning the psalm again if they shall enter into my rest the day of rest in chapter in verse 4

the place of rest in verse 5.

seeing therefore it remaineth that some must enter therein and they to whom it was first presented not in because of unbelief which is really disobedience again he limited a certain day saying in david today

after so long a time as it is said today if you will hear his voice harden not your hearts

for if one bearing our savior's name jesus joshua had given them rest then would he not afterwards was spoken of another rest

but joshua didn't

so there is another there remaineth therefore

a sabbath rest

for the people of god

and that rest is the sabbath rest it is tabatismos

the only occurrence in scripture of that word and again the writer has moved away from the place of rest into which joshua would have led them had they been the right kind of people into the day of rest which remaineth for the people of god and here it is today

and is he not saying today is the day of rest

let us not be obsessed with any such notion as that there being six days of work for god in his day of rest to follow genesis chapters one and two there are six thousand years of work with a thousand years of rest to follow it is not that that the writer is talking about

his rest is not a millennium of rest it is a day of rest starting now

today if you will hear his voice

harden not your hearts as in the provocation there remaineth therefore there is available therefore this sabbath rest for the people of god so

he that hath entered into his rest

has ceased from his own works

as god from his

let us labor therefore to enter into that rest lest any man fall after the same example of disobedience

for the word of god is quick and powerful and sharper than any two-edged sword

piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit and of the joints and marrow and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight but all things are naked and open under the eyes of him with whom we have to do

so this is the call that comes to the disciple of god

god worked for six days

and on the seventh entered into a rest

and having regard to the fact that the record in genesis tells us of each of the first six days but not of the seventh and there was evening and there was morning

one two three four five

six days

but of the seventh really says that god rested then

knowing therefore that no end is mentioned of that seventh day

can we not say that the rest remaineth

that god's rest continues to those who come to his rest

that they get it when they receive him in christ

work can rest

toil and recreation

are our own natural sequence

work and rest are postulated of god that that rest of his might be offered to us

and work

and trust

are placed as opposites

he that hath entered into his rest

has ceased from his own works

as god did from his

and we that believe

do you enter into rest

so again with the precision of this letter put together those things

those who believe into the rest

those who enter the rest cease from their works

those who believe ceased from their works

and faith and work stand in contrast once more

we trust in our god and we do not trust in our works

we don't labor for what we can achieve

though we work the works of faith having shown the faith we seek

to enter into that rest where trust in god assures us that works done in that faith will not be in vain

so the message of salvation by faith and then faithful labor to follow

offered in galatians and romans and not denied in james

is the message that stands out here and will be abundantly illustrated by many examples in chapter 11 11 when by faith abel did becomes the pattern of how men show their trust in their god

and now we are taught

work to enter god's rest

and in that rest work the works of god what are the works of god this is the work of god that you believe on him who we have sent

says the lord jesus christ

and to us he says

come unto me

all you that labour and the heavy laden

and i will give you rest

take my yoke upon you and learn of me

for i am meek and lowly in heart

and ye shall find rest unto your souls

for my yoke is easy

and my version is light

that is bound prayer

oh lord our heavenly father

whose works in thy purpose were finished from the foundation of the world

and has rest his prophet to all those who will put their trust in thee

help us to rest in the lord and wait patiently for him

that he may give us our hearts desire

and trusting in thee through the lord jesus christ

find that peace of mind which passeth all understanding

this we ask in his name

Location:Unknown (1981)
Topic:Our Heavenly High Priest
Title:Exit Aaron, Enter Melchizedek
Speaker:Norris, Alfred
Source: archive.moorestownchristadelphians.org |

Transcript

hebrews chapter 4

verse

9

there remaineth therefore a sabbath rest for the people of god

for he that is entered into his rest hath himself also rested from his works as god did from his

let us therefore give diligence to enter into that rest

that no man fall after the same example of disobedience

for the word of god is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword and piercing even to the dividing of soul and spirit of both joints and marrow and quick to discern the thoughts and intents of the heart

and there is no creature that is not manifest in his sight

but all things are naked and laid open before the eyes of him with whom we have to do

though for the sake of finishing yesterday's class upon the right kind of devotional note we moved from the picture of god's rest straight into the presence of our heavenly high priest through whom we have boldness to approach before god to obtain grace

to help in time of need

yet there were those verses of solemn warning which i have just read to you now that did need attention before we leave chapter four

the statement the word of god is quick

and powerful

and sharper than any two-edged sword

is a statement which flows rather easily from our kristadelphian lips

and it's usually understood to mean that the bible is a very penetrating book

that it contains information about ourselves and our nature and our motives and our sins

which is so frank and revealing so inescapable

the way we read that book our sins are open before our eyes

and our weaknesses are exposed

and our needs are declared

and then the ability of god to cope with those sins and those weaknesses and those needs is made plain to us so that in this written word we can find comfort

and strength as well as rebuke

and of course all that is true

the question which is before us though at this moment is is it that truth which is contained in these words

the word of god is quick and powerful and sharper than any two-edged sword piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit and of the joints and marrow and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart

and though perhaps in that verse we might be disposed to answer yes it could still be so

neither in its context nor in the verse that follows can we limit the meaning of this verse to that written word of god contained in the bible

for when we read neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight

but all things are naked and opened under the eyes of him with whom we have to do are we talking about our examining ourselves in the light of what we read in the scriptures

or are we talking about god examining us and knowing what kind of people we are

to which there can be but one answer we are talking about the latter

and not about the former there is no creature which is not plain and open before god that god knows all about it

there is nothing over which we can put the thickest skin or the deepest coat of whitewash which can be concealed from the gaze of him with whom we have to do everything is naked and exposed before his eyes he knows it all

he knows our inward thoughts

he knows all about us

and in the context that must surely be what we are talking about

we have been told that israel was rejected time and time again because they would not hear his voice

because they persisted in hardening their hearts as in the provocation in the wilderness when they tested god and saw his works for 40 years

they the hebrews and we in retrospect are being warned of the same danger which confronts us so that today said urgently to us that we may follow during the day that is the opportunities laid open before us and not be guilty of the same transgression and disobedience of which they were guilty

force is the writer god knows all about us

if we were in our hearts to cherish that same folly which israel cherished then god would know he can penetrate deep inside us he can divide the indivisible to see what he can do with this sharp quick and two-edged sword he can distinguish soul and spirit

can you

i can't he can separate joints and marrow which is the finest piece of anatomical surgery anybody can imagine being done god can do it through his word we can't

he can make a fine distinction between thoughts and intents lying in our hearts

in other words god can sever synonyms

so keen so acute so razor sharp

is the penetration of the word of god

and so notwithstanding all that we say and i would say too about the bible being the word of god and i would diminish no quit from that

yet it is not that that the writer here is talking about

he is saying the word of god is quick and he is not talking about our reading the book he is talking about god reading us

you remember when god wrote in the old testament through the prophet isaiah he said as the rain

floweth down upon the earth and giveth seed to the sower and bread to the eater

so shall my word be that proceedeth out of my mouth

it shall not return unto me void but it shall accomplish that where unto i have sent it

as though the word of god is something active

going from him reaching the earth doing a job coming back and reporting before the throne of grace and saying mission accomplished

the word of god is living goes from him does its work it comes back by the word of god the heavens were of old

by faith we understand that the words were made by the word of god god said and it was done

our words are so different from god's words

if i tell you something which i want you to believe i may be right

you may believe me and you may be improved by what i have said

but then i may be right you may not believe me then you would not be improved by what i have said or i may be wrong when you believe me in which case you may be grievously misled by my word and when i make a promise i may make it sincerely and be able to accomplish it or make it sincerely and lack the power to accomplish it or make it in sincerely and not intend to accomplish it

with god's words it's not like that if he speaks

it is as good as done

if he promises unconditionally then it will not fail when he tells something to happen it happens

we know not how but with god word and action are harder to be distinguished

and so in the beginning was the word and the word was with god and the word was god all things were made by him and without him was not anything made that was made god's word his power his spirit his presence his plan all these are one and the same to him

that is why we can say when jesus was born and the word became flesh and dwelt among us and we beheld his glory the glory as of the only begotten of the father full of grace and truth

and that is why john in his letter can describe jesus as the word of life and the book of revelation can picture him bearing the name the word of god

so if we were to read in these verses for the lord jesus christ with the sharp two-edged sword proceeding out of his mouth is living and powerful that he can penetrate even to the dividing asunder of our soul and our spirit our joints and our marrow our thoughts and our intents we would not be grievously misreading the passage that is the kind of thing we are talking about we are being told that in all our perversity god knows it in all our needs god and his son the lord jesus christ are aware of it in all our rebellions the lord has it noted down in his records and in all our surrenders the lord is willing to respond and that is why we haven't high priest who being touched with the feeling of our infirmities is able to procure for us mercy when we have sinned and grace to help when we are in need

may we sing together until 36

phantom 36

search me oh god

and know my heart

[Music]

um

[Music]

[Music]

the way

[Music]

in fact let him examine himself and so do all that we do in the sight of god let us in that spirit approach boldly before the throne of grace

and find mercy

and grace to help in time of need

the throne of grace

is in god's most holy place

and there there is no inanimate mercy seat

and no occasional manifestation of the indwelling glory

now there is the lord jesus christ

seated at the father's right hand

in the antitypical tabernacle

now as we learn later in the book there is no barrier to separate those who once get into the tabernacle precincts at all

from going right into the presence of the father and the son themselves

for that veil which separated holy from most holy has been torn down

it was rent from top to bottom

when the lord was crucified

we go through the veil

by the way the truth and the life which the lord provided for us

by his flesh

when he said no man cometh unto the father but by me

and having gone through there we find our priest

prepared for us

he did not come this priest he came a son of god and son of man

he died to become priest

when he rose in the figure by his own blood he went into the most holy place there to obtain eternal redemption

and the heavenly tabernacle we can picture only in terms of the tent that moses built its reality being beyond our comprehension say that we may go there

be there

and stay there

blessed be the god and father of our lord jesus christ

who hath blessed us with every spiritual blessing

in the heavenly places in christ jesus

but of course

if you go into that most holy place and you find christ there as priest

then if you're going to anything else calling yourself the most holy place assuming you were allowed to do so

then when you get inside there you'll find either no priest at all or an imposter

a priest who has ceased to have any function

who calls himself priest but isn't

the true believer needed to realize that in the first century and it was not easy to realize

in the very earliest days of preaching the gospel in the time of pentecosted for some little time beyond the temple courts though not of course its private places were open to believers as well as to unconverted jews

there they would preach their the lame man would be healed there they would be with one accord in solomon's porch and make known the gospel

and if they were later not welcomed there it was because the jews now perceived the inward working of the teaching of the lord jesus christ and knew that that and mosaic ordinances could not live side by side it had to be the one or the other and they had chosen the one and they stepped to their high priest

when the lord did not return

when jerusalem was not immediately destroyed

when this temple retained its ancient splendor and its decking with marvelous stones and when the priest appeared in his beautiful raymond when the sacrifices were there as visible ordinances then the mockers said where is your priest

he's gone but you can't see him can you

where are your sacrifices

where is your temple

and they were tempted to go back

it was only the thurman steadfast believer who knew that things were otherwise

it was only the man who knew the inward working of god's secret purposes

who could step to be judged by ananias who called himself the high priest

and when that man caused him to be smitten upon the mouth answer nothing anger but in perception god shall smite bleed our whitey wall

and then say i wist not brethren that he was the high priest

of course he called himself high priest

but i am persuaded that this man who had such access to the inspiring spirit of god was not merely bending words as an argument and quarrel with that man when he said i wish not that he was the high priest

he was saying that

the high priest

the high priest doesn't live here anymore

we have our own high priest

who dwells in heaven

cyanide is an outdated imposter

sustaining shadows

holding ashes in his hand clinging to bygone things

the believers themselves were in danger of doing so

those who lived in jerusalem and judea those who were under the constant pressures of the majority of unbelieving jews

they needed to learn better to re-learn better

and so the writer here continues his analysis of the lord jesus christ in relation to the powers and the ordinances that are

he has established him as the angel's superior

he has shown him to be our fellow in his temptations he has declared him to us as the conqueror of our sins in his death he has shown me to be exalted to god's right hand on high they're able to intercede for us but that will all be in vain if people nevertheless having read the letter go back into the temple and honor the high priest who is there

so let us he said think a little more about that high priest

he had his qualities

there were things about the old high priest which will bear comparison with the things about the new high priest

he might as chapter 5 said do these things

for every priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to god that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins who can have compassion on the ignorant and on them that are out of the way paul he himself also is compass with infirmity

and by reason thereof he ought ask for the people so also for himself to offer for sins

and in allowing that the high priest has something in common with the lord jesus christ who in that he himself hath suffered being tempted is able to sucker them that are tempted

he nevertheless emphasizes no small degree of irony that one of the reasons why the high priest can be so

compassionate with the feeling of other men is that he needs somebody to be compassionate with him

he himself is compass with infirmities he needs to offer for sins that can do so with the greater zeal and diligence because his own sins must come into the picture

and indeed the ordinances of the law of moses provided that when a priest or a prince committed a sin a larger offering should be made on his account because his sin was the more grievous having regard to the responsibility he exercised

so certainly high priests could offer sins and sacrifices with considerable sincerity and urgency for the sins of others knowing their own sins there was no small element in the offering made by the old high priest todd you scratch my back and i will scratch yours we are all sinners together we will be compassionate with each other in our sinning

which had the many dangers that in those circumstances the priest might be no better than his people and the people see no incentive in their priest that all alike would be sinners and each would be contemporary from the same dead level of human sinning

which came to its worst when the priests abused their office as hoffner and phinehas had done in the days of eli

so certainly the high priest even though appointed by god for things concerning to mankind and his worship and his needs could do what he had to do with considerable sincerity if he were sincere but it reached nowhere

he was a sinner and a sinner cannot conquer sin

so there had to be a change

but when the change took place it must be as divinely ordained as had been the original ordinance

aaron did not say

i will be priest as the record says no man taketh this honor unto himself but he that is called of god even as was aaron

and if aaron did not presume upon an appointment

with the adolescent spirit i will be king as though to say i will be priest

then even less must the new high priest take the office upon himself without divine sanctions

especially since god had promised to the house available they would continue that aaron and his son and his son's son with some deviations caused by the iniquity of particular generations should go on in constant succession god having provided that if there were to be a change it could only be by specific divine commandment

verse 5

so also christ glorified not himself to be made in high priest but he that said unto him art my son this day have i begotten thee

as he saith also in another place

thou as a priest forever

after the order of melchizedek

the name springs out of the blue

we have in the letter to the hebrews not heard of melchizedek before

we have in the whole new testament not heard of melchizedek before

we have in the whole much longer old testament only heard of him twice

and one of those two is quoted in this verse

before we reach it though we must go through the reasoning and the course of preparation that the writer did

who first pursuing his theme that christ did not glorify himself to be made high priest speaks of the obedience he learned by the things that he suffered

and with the nearest approach to an actual reference to the living experiences of the lord jesus christ takes us into the garden of gethsemane

shows us the lord upon his face in the garden

sweating as it were great drops of blood and crying with tears my father if it be possible let this cup pass from me

nevertheless not my will but thine be done and tells us that with strong crying and tears

he called with him that was able to save him out of death

and was heard in that he feared

and so shows the lord jesus christ becoming priest

not by presumption

not in arrogance

not pursuing ambition

but by completing the surrender of himself before god

that he might so surrendered have nothing to could stand between him and the divine appointment that god would give him

and knowing that god was able to save him out of death

could go to the place of great darkness and dare call out into thy hands i commend my spirit

and be heard

in that he feared

learning obedience by the things that he suffered and then having been made perfect becoming the priest he was intended to be called by god and the name comes before us again and high priest after the order of melchizedek

this is perhaps the moment to interpolate something that could even with better advantage have been said at an earlier time

and that's just to think a little bit about words like priest

tabernacle or temple

holy and most holy places

sacrifice

shedding of blood

atonement

and many others

and consider that place in our thinking about the lord jesus christ and his work

and our own benefit from it

you see you can read the relationship between the ordinances of the book of moses

and the life and death and resurrection of the lord jesus christ in either of two distinct ways

you can say

the law of moses demanded a sacrifice of blood

without the shedding of blood there is no remission hebrew says that anyway

it is the blood that maketh the atonement for the life as the law itself says therefore you can say

when the sacrifice that was to make an end of all sacrifices was to come that too must be associated with the shedding of blood

you see what we've done we've taken what the law says and made that the principle and say to that principle christ must conform

we can say

that a priest is needed as a mediator between man and god

such a priest was appointed by god in the person of aaron and his successors

that principle has not been changed

a mediator who is a priest is also required

therefore the lord jesus christ needed to be a priest

you see what we're saying

a principle of priestly mediation is provided in the old testament till that principle the lord jesus christ must conform

you can say

the ancient high priest

could only enter into the most holy place by way of blood

and so with the blood of bullets upon his hands he went into the most holy place

and would have been disallowed or even condemned to death perhaps put to death on the spot as they who offered it strange fire in the old testament had been had he presumed to go into the holy place without blood

or at any other time than the appointed time so we say in going into the antitypical most holy place it was needful that the lord jesus christ should go in with blood

his own blood

to fulfill the type

and you see what we're saying

that blood must be taken before one could go into god's most holy place and the prescribed ordinances must be followed so it must be with the lord jesus christ

because

he must fulfill the principles laid down

and so we could go on

and that is one way which i have elaborated of looking at the relationship between the lord jesus christ and the law

let me suggest that there is another

when we learned that jesus christ barely was foreordained before the foundation of the world

when we are told you are not redeemed with

the corruptible things as of silverland of gold but with the blood of the lord jesus christ as of allam without spotting without blemish and we can couple those words of peter with those of the lord himself that he is the lamb slain from the foundation of the world

we are being told that back of all the sacrifices

is the plan of god that christ should come

that anti-dating all these things is the intention that jesus should be our savior

the fundamental thing is that which was foreseen by god before the human race began and that was that when it sinned sin would ultimately remain an end of by the coming of the lord jesus

in whom all the promises of god are gay

and in whom are men

and when you say that you are saying the fundamental thing was the coming of christ

the basic thing was his conquest of sin by a sinless life and by dying

the ground of our hope is his resurrection and his ascension to be with god in heaven

and those are the eternal verities brought into existence and achieved by his life and death and resurrection

to that

all the audiences of the old testament pointed

jesus did not have to be a priest because aaron was

aaron was made to be a priest to point forward what christ would be

jesus did not have to offer himself as an animal is offered for slaughter because

but it was needful that jesus should be exposed to a public death

and to point to that god provided the sacrifices of animals

jesus did not have to shed his blood for redemption because blood is needed for redemption

blood was laid down as being needed for redemption because god was knew that one day the lord jesus christ would come and successfully shed his blood

and you see we're seeing the whole story in a quite different way if we look at it like that and the second way is the right way

when then we ask questions like

did the lord jesus christ need to make atonement for himself which has been a vexed problem throughout the ages of our christianity and life it's the wrong question to ask

it's not the right way to put it

the right way to put it is that the lord jesus christ had a nature which was full of the same tendencies as our own is

and they could not be dealt with saved by resisting them during his lifetime and expunging them by his death

and so of course the lord could not do anything to achieve glory for himself saved by dying

and if you want to say that that means the lord made atonement for himself well do so but it's not the best way of looking at it

the best way of looking at it is the lord could not have profited from being here at all unless his life and his death have been lived out to the full

the death was the thing that put away sin by the sacrifice of himself

this was really what the hebrews needed to learn

and it's quite evident from time to time that it's something that we need to bear constantly in mind that fundamental to god's purpose is his christ

ancillary to that indispensable perhaps but quite ancillary and secondary are the means whereby god pointed forward to the coming of his christ and prepared men's minds to receive it when it came

the sacrifices were means to an end

and there is perhaps no better place to find how they stand in the parable of god's purposes than this book

which for all its deep-rooted respect for the things of the law of moses

nevertheless when it compares them with christ puts them quite distinctly in the place they ought to occupy

would you and i for example have dared to look upon the law of moses and all its ordinances and say that had to be wiped away because of the weakness and the profitableness thereof

i don't think we would

but hebrews does

were you and i wanted to have used language about the ordinances of the old covenant as that which dictate and wax of old is ready to vanish away

i don't think we would

but hebrews does

and without showing any disrespect whatsoever to be the divinely provided ordinances whereby the coming of the lord jesus christ was declared to us

the writer of the letters of the hebrews makes it very plain that compared with the reality

all these are but

and now in their once fleshly solid reality turned to ashes vanishing away in the face of the truth that is coming the lord jesus christ

and the hebrews needed to be told don't turn again to the shadows

don't go back into darkness

look upon the bright light you have received and glory in that

don't let them tell you that because you have no visible high priest you have no priest at all

don't let them tell you that because you take no part in the visible temple then you have no temple

don't let them tell you because you are not daily witnessing sacrifices nor taking part in annual feasts then there is for you no sacrifice and there is for you no feast

there is for you a sacrifice to end all sacrifices

that which the lord has done has been done once and for all

it's brought out in many ways some of which we'll see again but let that be plain before our minds when we think about the position of the lord jesus christ in relation to the purposes of god

now i've almost in a way

done what the letter does

mention the name of melchizedek

and left it on one side

for he said in verse 11

of whom that is of melchizedek we have many things to say and hard to be uttered seeing your deal of hearing

for when for reason of time you ought to be teachers you have need that someone teach you which be the first principles of the oracles of god

and i'll become such as have needed milk and not of strong meat

for every one that use of milk is unskillful in the word of righteousness for he is a babe

but strong meat belongs to those that are of full age even to those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern good and evil

but please don't misunderstand me

i am not standing before you as the wrath of this letter

paul he may be paul's spirit behind it i have no doubt is there

i am not standing before you wearing the robes of paul and turning you

off

as he told the hebrews

how mistaken they were

i'm just letting him speak through my voice to all of us just in case we have become dull of hearing

just in case when by reason of the time we ought to be teachers we do have need that one teaches again which be the first principles of the oracles of god

just in case we have relapsed into the situation where we have need of milk and can't tolerate strong meat

just in case it is possible that we are amongst those who using milk are unskillful in the word of righteousness being babes

and just so that we can if any of those things are true take or retake or retrace the steps which are needed that we might enjoy the strong meat that belongs to them that are of full age even to those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to deserve both good and evil

so we must pursue a little further the cost that the writer pursues and leaving melchizedek's name echoing in our minds

let him wait for a moment until we pursue some of the things set up for us in chapter six

wherefore

leaving the principles of the doctrine of christ

let us go on unto perfection

not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works

and of faith toward god

of the doctrine of baptisms and of laying on of hands

and of resurrection of the dead and of eternal judgment

and this we will do that is we will go on if god permit

now that foundation of which he speaks

there have been those who wish some show of evidence have suggested to us that that foundation is really what the law was saying

that we should take something in the teaching of the law of moses that speaks of repentance faith baptism laying on of hands resurrection and judgment

and it is not to be denied that the hints of those things can be found in the old covenant

and yet they relate so closely to basic things in the gospel that it seems to me we must relate them to what the hebrews have been taught by the apostles and their other teachers from the days of peter onwards and what we have been taught to and just look about the foundation laid for our christian life in these words

there are six articles are they not

repentance from dead works

faith toward god

the doctrine of baptisms

the laying on of hands

the resurrection of the dead and eternal judgment and it's no mean summary

of what does lie at the background about faith and trust in god

we start off by recognizing ourselves for what we are

people who have sins to repent of

works which are imperfect

trusted ourselves which is untrustworthy and who need therefore to repent of our sins and as chapters 3 and 4 have told us turn to a better way which is item two

show our trust in god

place our faith in him

and it needs perhaps just a moment for us to point out that faith

as the bible uses the word

is something more than a statement of faith

that is not said against statements of faith

we do need a formulation of our doctrinal truths

it is said against supposing that faith consists of bare bones

that you can desiccate faith and store it dry

because you can't

faith is the living reality not just believing that certain things are true

nor knowing that certain paths are right

but believing

trusting

faith towards god means placing one's trust in him if there is one single word that could be used as a living synonym for faith it is that word trust

trusting the trustworthy

committing ourselves to him

repenting from the things that are not worthy of trust

and placing ourselves in the hands of him who is

so those are the first two items of faith laid down here

the doctrine of baptisms

i suppose we all know this is not the usual word for baptism

it is the masculine word baptismos

rather than the usual neuter word baptismar

it's used of washings under the law

it was used of the washing of cups and platters which the lord condemned in the pharisees in mark chapter seven

it is used no doubt in this context so that the writer can tell us that the old washings

are to give place to a christian washing which is in fact the same as baptism

and he says therefore you stop trusting in yourself

you place your trust in god and you wash away that which will untrustworthy which in the left of the rooms becomes burying that which is untrustworthy the old man with his deeds

the fourth item is difficult the laying on of hands

it is the one which together with the washings most easily conforms to old testament pictures like laying the hands on the head of the beast to be sacrificed

which may well be part of its meaning

but there is a new testament practice if there isn't a new testament doctrine

of the laying of hands too

i suppose it starts when they bring little children to jesus and ask him to bless them and the disciples would have them out of the way because they are a nuisance to the master but the lord says some of the little children that come unto me and forbid them not for of such is the kingdom of heaven and he lays his hands on them

it no doubt continues in certain exercises of the apostles life when for example the seven deacons who were appointed to look after the problem of the unsatisfied widows in acts chapter 6

came before the apostles and they laid their hands on them and they were appointed to the work

it is found amongst others in the case where paul and barnabas being separated by the spirit of god to the work where unto he hath called them were sent out by the elders of the church in antioch and as they sent them out they laid their hands on them and sent them away

it is found in certain cases as in the letters to timothy where paul speaks of the gift which is in him by the laying on of his hands

or the appointing of an audience as an elder by the laying on of the hands or the action of doing something for appointed believers by the laying on of the hands of the presbytery where it seems that the whole body of elders just for whoever is concerned what the elders of antioch did for barnabas and saul

it is probably implied

in the words of paul about the apostles recognition of his ministry when he said when they perceived that the god was mighty to me through me and barnabas to the gentiles they gave me and barnabas the right-handed fellowship

which links up with our practice in a way that i hope that it would

for we have an audience of the right-handed fellowship don't we

when those have shown repentance towards god from their dead works when they've shown faith towards god when they have been baptized they come to us one sunday morning the first morning of their breaking of bread and if your practice is like ours as i think it is then the president for the day extends his hand to them and shakes their hand and in the name of the brotherhood throughout the world receives them into fellowship with the community a beautiful custom i wouldn't like to see it abolished but rather insecurely based in bible practice

for the only occasion where the right hand of fellowship is there referred to is when paul says they gave to me and barnabus the right hand of fellowship and at least one missionary journey was behind him when he said that they'd been in the faith a long time as god's appointed men

but it gives us the clue perhaps

when they gave to me and barnabas the right hand of fellowship what they were doing paul seems to say is recognizing that we were their fellows in the work of god

it was an act of fellowship even though it wasn't an initiating

one when they laid their hands on fallen barnabas in antioch and sent them forth it was again an act of fellowship though paul and barnabas have been in the truth a long time before then barnabas in particular

it was by way of saying you're going out to do the work our spirit goes with you go with our blessing and our fellowship

again it was an act of fellowship

when the lord jesus christ laid his hands upon the young children

though in a lesser degree

and with a future in mind it was no doubt there too the lord's way of saying

little children ought to come to me

they ought to be received by me the child is the father of the man if you do that then the man will be received by me too if he's willing and so off such is the kingdom of heaven

and again it was a gesture of willingness to receive

and i think they may well have been in the early church a practice whereby once repentance had been accepted and faith had been shown and baptism had been received then the elders of the church could have laid their hands upon the converts and received them into the faith

at audience the practice is in the right order isn't it you repent you trust you wash away and you join the company of the believers

it's a word about corporate life

it's not just you are baptized unto yourself and you live your private life

let all who think they can be baptized and enjoy their private selfish christian life in isolation from their others and think nothing about their fellowship with their brothers and sisters abandon that thought in the way of these words

for the apostle paul later when he speaks of the breaking of bread and the drinking of the cup says the bread which we break is it not the fellowship of the body of christ

the cup of blessing that we bless is it not the fellowship of the blood of christ

we being many are one loaf

one body he says

if these words are therefore intended to tell us that amongst the first principles of the gospel of christ are that we are together

that we labor together that we bear one another's burdens

that we forsake not the assembling of ourselves together which he said later in this letter

then the doctrine of the laying on of heaven becomes a very important thing

not merely the exercise of it

but the thing it implies about the fellowship that exists amongst believers

and the resurrection of the dead

that's the next one

he has incorporated all our christian life in the laying out of hands and from that he goes on to the future

when we must all stand before the judgment seat of christ

having been raised from the dead if we have died standing then to be accepted or rejected

receiving the fruits of the last item the everlasting judgment

and he puts them in that order

only because it is the natural chronological order which it is

but also that that word judgment might be ringing in the hebrew ears and ours too as he goes on to his next point

which is verse 4.

for it is impossible for those who were once enlightened

and have tasted of the heavenly gift

and were made partakers of the holy spirit and tasted the good word of god and the powers of the world to come if they shall fall away to renew them again unto repentance

seeing they crucify to themselves the son of god afresh

and put him to an open shame

for the earth which drinketh in the rain that cometh off upon it

and bringeth forth herbs meat for them by whom it is dressed

receiveth blessing from god

for that which bearer of thorns and briars is rejected and is now under cursing whose end is to be burned

he is telling those hebrews

that if they go against the divinely attested revelation they have received then when eternal judgment comes

then for those who have crucified to themselves the son of god afresh there can be nothing but the parallel to the burning of the unfruitful briar

a message which is repeated in chapter 10 we might take out of context here hebrews chapter 10

verse 26

for if we sin willfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth

there he may have no more sacrifice for sins but a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation which shall devour the adversaries

he that despised moses law died without mercy under two or three witnesses

of how much sore punishment suppose ye shall he be thought worthy who hath trodden underfoot the son of god

that hath counted the blood of the covenant wherewith he was sanctified an unholy thing and hath done despite unto the spirit of grace

just dwell very briefly

upon what the apostle says

is the crime

of those who are being enlightened as to the truth of the lord jesus christ willfully and irreversibly turn back from it and don't repent and come back during their mortal lifetime they have

crucified to themselves the son of god afresh

just imagine brother or sister that any of us

could leave the table of the lord

slam the door of his house behind us

and march out into the streets of jerusalem

climb the hill of golgotha and join the mockers where the lord jesus christ is being crucified again

for that is what this verse says the willful rejecter is doing

just imagine

brother or sister

any one of us having said farewell to the place of our assembling together

should go

to the place where they have taken down the son of god from the cross

and laid him on the ground

and should grind our heel into his face

trampling underfoot the son of god

just imagine us going to the foot of the cross

where the blood of the sinless one has streamed upon the ground

and paddling it with our feet into the ground like a child with a toy

that is the dreadful picture

which the writer paints to us of the iniquity of those who turn aside wantonly

from the high calling to which they have been called

that's the warning he gave to hebrews turning back

the only thing we can say to each other in the face of that possibility is what he said to them

when he said

but i am persuaded better things than you

you wouldn't do a thing like that would you

and while we have been waiting

following the hebrews as it were in toying with going back to aaron and his minions

our high priest after the order of melchizedek has been waiting in the wings

i'm sorry we've hung up as far as exit error

we'll bring melchizedek in tomorrow if god be willing just a word of prayer

oh lord our heavenly father

who did so loved the world that thou gavest thine only begotten son

whose concern for the glory of thy name and the salvation of penitent preachers was such

that it was by the blood of thine own that that is redeemers unto thee

who were involved to the full in the agony of thy son in the garden and on the cross

we come before thee now to thank thee for thy blessings in giving him

to gaze upon his devotion with wonder and with shame and with humility

and to ask you to renew with us that spirit of repentance from our own dead works of trust in thee being washed from our sins are being joined together in one in him

and help us to remember too now and when the next occasion to celebrate it comes

that with the love of the lord's bread of heaven in our hands

we being many are one love

one body

through jesus christ our lord

amen

Location:Unknown (1981)
Topic:Our Heavenly High Priest
Title:Class 4
Speaker:Norris, Alfred
Source: archive.moorestownchristadelphians.org |

Transcript

the hebrews had been going the other way

they had been forsaking the invisible roots of the heavenly tabernacle and taking the hard high road to the dunes temple

they had gone back to the worship of their fathers or were in great danger of doing so were caught in disaster like the branch that is withered whose end was only to be burned and were narrowly brought back from the flames by the council of the apostle here to look once more to jesus who the appointed heir of abraham was now by god's promise by himself the one who had gone not merely into an earthly tabernacle where high priests go for short periods once a year for the short length of their lifetime

but into the heavenly tabernacle there to sit down at the right hand of god

so with the assurance that he has done that

which by implication means with the assurance of an unchallengeable resurrection

those who believe in the lord jesus christ must look once more unto him not merely to the

impenetrable veil of the patched up curtain of the temple where they had once again resumed their worship after jesus died

but through the clear blue skies of heaven into the place where jesus sits at the right hand of god

where now they may approach unto the throne of grace for their mercy

so now melchizedek of whom the lord jesus christ is said to be a high priest forever after his order

he is mentioned but in three places in scripture

in the 14th chapter of genesis

in the 110th psalm

and in the fifth sixth and seventh chapters of the letter to the hebrews

is an extraordinary story really

you start off with a man who appears out of the blue in genesis chapter 14 and disappears into the blue and we never hear from him again for what was it be a thousand years eight hundred years at least

then he appears pleadingly momentarily as a single occurrence in the hundred and tenth psalm from the pen of david start a priest forever after the order of melchizedek and again he disappeared for a thousand years

and then once more emerges from the obscurity into which he has been lost in the most elaborate reference yet in the fifth sixth and seventh chapters of hebrews

and each one seems to be strangely out of its context surprising totally unexpected and almost unnatural and yet i think one of the most eloquent witnesses to the inspiration of the word of god that we could have let's pursue the references one by one first genesis chapter 14

to introduce the background of this chapter you will remember that when abraham and lot went out together from earl of the chaldees into the land of kenyan they parted their ways because of the stripes of their herdsmen and lot chose the veil of sodom which was then well was it everywhere and abraham was sent by god into the land of israel itself and they encountered each other but once more and that was when abraham rescued his nephew with his 318 trained servants and his two allies from the hands of the eastern kings who had taken sodom

when the rescued lot was brought back together with the spoil of the the aggressive kings they were met as in this way in chapter 14 verse 17.

and the king of sodom went out to meet abraham after he'd returned from the slaughter of queda leoma and of the kings that were with him at the valley of charvet which is in the kings dale

and melchizedek king of salem brought forth bread and wine

and he was the priest of the most high god

and he melchizedek blessed him abraham and said blessed be abram of the most high god possessor of heaven and earth and blessed be the most high god which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand and he gave him tithes of all

and that's where melchizedek comes and goes

we learn about him that his name is melchizedek which is

my king is righteous or the righteous king or king of righteousness

and he is king of salem which is the same as shalom and means peace and is an abbreviated term for what was later elaborated into jerusalem

so he is king of peace he is king of jerusalem he is king of righteousness and he meets abraham as a priest also bringing forth bread and wine no doubt they eat together and abraham surrenders to him a tenth of all the spoil that has been taken from the capture of the kings

he blesses abraham and we lose him

keeping that in mind now turn to the second reference which is the 110th psalm which i'd like to read as a whole it's very brief

psalm 110.

lord said unto my lord sit down at my right hand until i make thine enemies thy footstool

the lord shall send the rod of thy strength out of zion rule thou in the midst of thy enemies thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning thou hast the dew of thy youth

the lord hath swollen will not repent thou to priest forever after the order of melchizedek

the lord at thy right hand shall strike through kings in the day of israel he shall judge among the heathen he shall fill the places with the dead bodies he shall wound the heads over many countries he shall drink of the brook in the way therefore shall he lift up the head

now that psalm although it contains the name of melchizedek but once is itself used in the new testament scripture several times

when the lord asks the enemies amongst his people what thinking of christ whose son is he they answer david's son

and the lord in reply to them says why then did david by the holy spirit call him lord saying the lord said unto my lord sit thou at my right hand until i make thine enemies thy footstool

in other words jesus christ says to the rulers of the people it is true that christ is david's son it is also true that that fact alone is quite inadequate to explain the honor in which david held him parents don't call their children lord

if david did call the christ who has to come lord it must be for a very special reason which means that david's son alone he is not that he is but more he must be and what more they were expected to understand required their answer he is also son of god

why then did david in spirit call him lord answer because he was to be david's lord because the holy spirit came upon mary and that holy thing that was born of earth was called the son of god

so already we have the lord jesus christ set out in this psalm and declared by the lord jesus and in hebrews chapter one re-declared as being the one who is david's lord and therefore son of god

he is one who is going to rule out of mount zion the psalm verse 2.

he is one whose people do not accept him readily the psalm verse 3 thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power but will one day be compelled to do so

he is one who by an oath which god cannot break is constituted a priest forever after the order of melchizedek the psalm verse 4

and who will one day do what abraham did to inherit milk is the next blessing being both priest and king in his own right and will strike through the kings in the day of his wrath and will judge among the heathen as abraham had done so will the christ do when he returns to the earth we now know

so that's our second reference suddenly unannounced and leading nowhere apparently we are told the lord hath sworn will not repent that the messiah david's lord is a priest forever after the order of melchizedek and there's a link established there between the house of david which is from the tribe of judah and the priest after the order of melchizedek something is being done to prepare our way for what we find in hebrews 5 6 and 7.

now what we will read in hebrews is just an extract of part of chapter 7

hebrews 7

commencing at verse 1

for this melchizedek king of salem priest of the most high god

who met abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him to whom also abraham gave a tenth part of all

this melchizedek being first by interpretation king of righteousness thus the melchizedek and after that also king of salem which is king of peace that's the salem is shalom is peace without father without mother without descent having neither beginning of days nor end of life but made like unto the son of god abideth the priest continually

now that introduces us to what is the basic problem about melchizedek are we being told that melchizedek didn't have a father

that he didn't have a mother that he was eternally existent without having been born that he went on living forever beyond the time when other men would normally have died

are we being told that he melchizedek abides a priest forever and to answer the last one is to answer the rest

so the last one are we being told that melchizedek abides the police forever the answer is no

and the reason why the answer must be though is that if that were so he would not need a successor

and we are being told that he is going to have a successor the lord has sworn and will not repent thou the messiah the one to whom david said the lord said unto my lord thou art a priest forever after the order of melchizedek so melchizedek's priesthood comes to an end sometime and is replaced by that priesthood of the lord jesus christ which will not need to come to an end as long as the existing order of things persists

so we answered one of our questions melchizedek is not permanently a priest

now for the others are we told he is not one who had a father or a mother or a normal birth or who would not experience the normal death

and on the same basis the answer must also be no

what we're being told is that there are some things we don't know about melchizedek he springs as it were full grown into the record of genesis chapter 14.

we are not told who his father was we have no information about his mother we don't know when he was born with no idea how old he was at the time when abraham met him and he goes back into his temple or whatever he had in salem and disappears from view and as it were in the scenery of the event is there still

it is as though we're beholding something presented before our eyes the stage is there for our gaze there is abraham with the spoils of war and from the wings as we said yesterday from the wings on the left say their end is melchizedek abraham bows in the basements before him counts out for him the best tenth of the spoil by the way it is the tenth from the top of the spoil that the word means as though abraham gives him the very chief of the things that he has captured abraham gives him the tenth of all shares a meal with him of bread and wine and then melchizedek having blessed abraham goes out of the scene and disappears once again into the place from which he came no doubt in the drama he'd go through the other wing but he's going back to the home he has behind the scenes

and that's all we see at melchizedek we're told nothing more

and may i stress this we are not invited to ask anything more

repeatedly when comes across the speculation who do you think melchizedek was

do you think he might have been shep

and my ass must always be i don't know who he was and i don't want to know i'm not going to ask i know nothing about his ancestry i know nothing about his trait all i know is that there he is out of the blue coming full grown into our sight and in that form he will leave him that's the way we ought to think of him all the time the argument in hebrews will be destroyed if we do who he was

the statement without father and mother without beginning and end of days abiding a priest continually would be ruined if we found out who he was so let's restrain our curiosity shall we scripture tells us about melchizedek don't ask just have him there because god put him there appointed by god as a priest having nothing to do with the tribe of aaron and leave it at that and be content to accept the wonder of that when you get to the left of the hebrews who says as melchizedek so jesus

jesus comes right out of god's direct appointment

in a sense there is a kind of eternity behind him of course because he is the son of the eternal god and one of whom it is written in the prophecy of micah and thou bethlehem frater though thou be little amongst the tribes of judah the thousands of judah yet out of these shall he come forth at least to be ruler in israel whose goings forth have been from revolt from everlasting

and though we do not believe that the lord jesus personally was in that condition before he was born it is evident that that prophecy about jesus relates him to eternal things and says he comes to us from the eternity of god being born as the new creature the lord jesus christ when mary gives birth to her firstborn son

so as melchizedek springs to view not because he is the son of a priest we know about but because he has been appointed so does the lord jesus christ bring to view not because he is the son of any priest of the house of aaron but because he has been appointed god puts him there the beginning of his days rests in the eternity of god's purpose

the end of his days will never be because he is flattened after the power of an endless life

he comes to us he becomes the priest and he stays the priest

he is the one then who becomes us

all the titles of melchizedek become him he is to be king of righteousness he's already king of righteousness he was born king of the jews his righteousness was made perfect in him by his life and by his death it is sealed in him subsequent to his resurrection and although he does not yet reign over the earth king he is we have another king one jesus the name is written upon his destination king of kings and lord of lords art our king then said pilate thou sayest that i am a king to this end was i born and for this purpose came i into the world that i might bear witness of the truth and everyone that is of the truth heareth my voice

we have another king one jesus rabbi thought the son of god though the king of israel said the faithful nathaniel to him he is the king awaiting his day to reign for the lord hath said to him sit thou at my right hand until i make thy false thy footstool there he is awaiting the assumption of the power which already by right belongs to him the assumption of the power that will condemn compel a disobedient nation to bow the knee before him thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power yes king of righteousness he is

king of peace too

peace is a much misused word

we might from the security of this room say that the world is at peace now

but it isn't

there's no warfare going on in this room i hope so there could be

there could be things going on in the hearts of every one of us be talking a defective piece

but at least in this room there's no one actually engaged in fifty cups or shooting at his brother or engaging in any other form of violence

outside

well in the immediate neighborhood too you wouldn't really say there was a war on but go far enough and there is in the countries to the south of here in countries to east and west throughout the world there are pity wars going on which means this is not a world of peace

in any case what the world means by peace is usually the period of licking your wounds between one war and the next is not really peace that we talk about

the piece that we're describing here is quite different as the apostle paul puts it in his letter to the ephesians he is our peace

who have made both one that has broken down the middle wall of petition that was between us and has brought us forth before our god in one body in christ and thus referring to the peace between believing jews and believing gentiles who used to be racist apart and are now members of one body being called by god to the one hope in abraham the father of us all

there's another sense to him which is our peace because he says to his disciples in the world you shall have tribulation

but be of good cheer for i have overcome the world in me you shall have peace and the disciples of the lord jesus christ are conscious of a peace that belongs to him because

being brought close by him they have peace with god through our lord jesus christ

the world is at war even when it is licking its wounds because it is at war with its god there is no peace set my god to the wicked

even believers would be at war if they didn't fulfill their belief in trust in their maker because from whence come wars and fightings among you can they not hence even if you're lust at war in your members ye lust and desire to have and cannot detain because he asked not he asked and received not because he asked a missed if you may consume it upon your lusts

and the only peace there is in this present phase of the world's life as we owe our allegiance to the prince of peace as he was called is that peace that belongs to those who think upon whatsoever good pure honorable and of good report and he's planted brother boy i haven't put it does it in the right order but nevertheless all those things do belong to our peace and then if we think upon these things the peace of god which passeth all understanding can fill our hearts and our minds through christ jesus our lord yes prince of peace he is

of course he will be prince of peace in a greater way than this at least a more pervading way but there is no greater when he comes back and subdues the nations and conquers the earth and the work of righteousness shall be peace and the effect of righteousness quietness and assurance forever in the kingdom of god in its final phase at least

so king of peace is right for him

king of jerusalem he will be too in the other sense of the term because did he not say to his disciples swear not by jerusalem for it is the city of the great king there he will reign

now in order to establish this supreme authority of the lord jesus christ as priests as compared with any priest they might have known before or any priest they might be disposed to turn back to now the apostle goes back to something else in the experience of milk is a that pain of the tithes that i mentioned

and he says what might seem to be a rather difficult thing about that tithe in hebrews chapter 7 again verse 4.

now consider how great this man was that's melchizedek unto whom even the patriarch abraham gave the tenth of the spoils

for verily they that are of the sons of levi who received the office of the priesthood have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law that is their brethren though they come out of the lines of abraham

but he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of abraham and blessed him that had the promises

and without any contradiction the less is blessed of the better

and him that die receive tithes but there he receiveth them of whom it is written that he liveth

and as i may so say or if you like summing it up in a phrase levi also will receive ties plate tithes in abraham for he was yet in the lines of his father when melchizedek met him

now the line of reasoning sounds a little academic at first almost legalistic and it reads something like this

levi receives tithes from the people who thereby acknowledge the authority of levi's priesthood

but levi was the great grandson of abraham

and abraham gave tithes to melchizedek thereby acknowledging the authority of his melchizedek's priesthood

therefore the people

give allegiance to the priests of the tribe of levi

and levi

is the great grandson and therefore the underling of melchizedek abraham the founder of the race

and abraham gave ties to melchizedek thereby acknowledging his authority and so by that chain of ascent or descent the people are subjects of levi are subjects of abraham ourselves of melchizedek and so melchizedek's priesthood is vastly superior either to levi or to the people who trusted levi

well it's right in spite of its involvement and despite its appearance of being legalistic for abraham did acknowledge that melchizedek was priest to whom he should pay his allegiance and his tithes

and abraham was the one who gave the origins to his great-grandson levi and levi did take times of the people and therefore the levitical priesthood is in some sense subordinate to that of milk as a deck

but of course this is an oblique way of saying that what god has done in appointing a priest

and can do again in appointing another priest

is that which makes the one who is so appointed by god superior to all those others whom god has called to his kingdom and glory

therefore the lord jesus christ being called by god

a priest forever after the order of melchizedek is called by god the one who has the same kind of authority as melchizedek had and if melchizedek could claim power over abraham so can the lord jesus christ claim power over the children of abraham it's a straight one for one parallel between melchizedek in relation to abraham and the lord jesus christ in relation to his people

so that is what the lord is inviting us to do to accept that the priesthood of the lord jesus christ supersedes and was always in principle superior to that of levi and aaron and the priest descended from aaron

chapter 7 verse 11.

if therefore perfection were by the levitical priesthood

for under it the people received the law what further need was there that another priest should arise after the order of melchizedek and not be called after the order of aaron

for the priesthood being changed there of necessity is made a change also of the law

for here whom these things are spoken pertaining to another tribe

of which no man gave attendance at the altar

for it is evident that our lord sprang out of judah of which strived moses spake nothing concerning priesthood

and it is yet far more evident for after the similitude of melchizedek there ariseth another priest who is made not after the law of a carnal commandment but after the part of an endless life

for he testifieth thou art a priest forever after the order of melchizedek

so having made the comparison which establishes the lord's authority we now stress the fact that it will be endless

that no other priest will ever be needed

that the lord having entered upon the office of the priest he will continue in that office for as long as priests and mediation are required and that the lord is able to do much better because he is priest than any heir of abraham through levi ever could have done

the writer stresses again what has been mentioned before and what will be mentioned again in the letter whether we ourselves are able to repeat it or not the writer mentions once more that there was no perfection by the levitical priesthood and adds very reasonably that if there had been god would never have changed it if it had been possible to reach the goal through the priests of the tribe of aaron then that goal would have been reached through them and god would never have invented another but it wasn't

we've already learned in part why it wasn't we'll briefly review now why in other respects it wasn't too

first those priests were infirm they were the sinners on their own account they could never bring in perfection

second their offerings were only the offerings of beasts and merely to offer a beast did nothing to make the conscience perfect which is brought out later

third the priests only remained priests for a short time and had to be succeeded by other priests so they never achieved their objective during the lifetime of any one of them

fourth their access into god's presence was strictly limited and controlled

they might go into the holy place the most holy place once a year only and then only for a short time

and then they needed to do it again next year and then when the priesthood died the next priest must do the same thing and the writer very plainly tells us that in those sacrifices there's a remembrance made of sins every year

it is not to say you are taught every year that you are a sinner

every year you are shown a glimpse of hope that one day this will be dealt with when the priest goes for an instant into god's presence in the most holy place but every year he comes out again although he pronounces his blessing you continue in the same way of life as you did before not improve not better just waiting

next year he must go again

he is made very plainly a man under authority because it would be presumptuous of him to try to go at any other time

it will be one of him to try to go without the blood upon his hands that signifies that sacrifices for sin are still needed when he gets there he can't remain there

the lord reveals plainly the writer says that the way into the holiest of all has not yet been made manifest he goes alone too nobody else goes not even the other priests and certainly not the people they remain behind the veil and see nothing either of holy place or most holy place their way is doubly barred into the presence of god better things than that are needed and better things than that are provided by a priest who goes in and stays

doesn't come out again who is in god's presence all the time and need not say farewell to him

who has once run into his company and will live forever more and who moreover has not retired behind a veil but as we read in the chapter if you have before us we

go in through the veil into the presence of god there is no veil anymore the disciple is in god's most holy place in the person of his priest and stays there

yet

this does not bring the perfection for israel that they had hoped for

the saints of god are amongst those who have access into god's presence as we have now but the people who received the promises one of them

chapter 8 verse 1

now of the things which we are saying this is the sun

we have such an high priest who is set down on the right hand of the throne of the majesty of the heavens a minister of the sanctuary under the true tabernacle which the lord pitched and not man

for every high priest is ordained to offer gifts and sacrifices wherefore it is of necessity that this man also had somewhat to offer

if he were on earth he would not be a priest at all seeing that there are those priests who offer the gifts according to the law who serve that which is a copy and the shadow of the heavenly things

even as moses is warned of god when he is about to make the tabernacle foresee saith he that thou make all things according to the pattern that was showed thee in the mount

we need to weigh up

how we stand in relation to the things which are seen of the things which are not seen

we in this room see pillars holding up the ceiling

we see chairs on which we sit

we see people whom we can touch

we see books which we can read

and these are the real things to us

if we were denied them and can find in some place in which we could not emerge and these visible things would not be seen that

the visible sight of our companionship and our hope and the solid realities of life will be denied to us

they in jerusalem have their temple and their priests and their sacrifices

and the reality of those things they stressed these are the real things of life

they're the real things of life to other forms of idolaters too

everything which the world looks for is that which is seen touched handled enjoyed experienced it is the sensual things of life which markets realities to the world around us

to us it shouldn't be quite the same

there are more real things which are not seen than those things which are seen

the temple which they enjoyed in jerusalem which is totally ignored in this letter in favor of the much more fleeting tabernacle which preceded it was a real thing to them they could put it together they could trample its courts they could see their priests go into its secret places

they could weave the materials that were used for the tabernacle they could assemble its structure and although they were under the instructions to make all things according to the

prescriptions that god had given to moses in the mount it was there when it had been made visible seen obvious to the eyes they had a real tabernacle

but already in his second letter to the corinthians the apostle paul has told us about the distinction between things seen and things unseen

and he says about our own earthly life that we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle be dissolved we'll ask the we have a house with god not made with hands eternal in the heavens while we look not at the things which are seen

but of the things we are not seen

for the things which are seen are temporal the things which are not seen are eternal

and if that's true of our present mortal bodies which must one day be swallowed up of immortality it is also true of our present corruptible tabernacles which must one day be replaced by that city the new jerusalem in which the saints of god will dwell and for all its reality they will say i saw no temple therein

if there be things around us which we can touch and handle and clutch upon and find our assurance in being able to take some kind of comfort from the fact that it's there and we can feel it and hold it and hold on to it

there is that which cannot be seen unknown which is yet more real in the rising and resurrection of the lord jesus christ of whom we learn that hope in him even though he has gone into the veil into the place behind the veil we have an anchor for our soul both sure and steadfast

as you look through the pages of this letter and particularly in that list of faithful men in chapter 11 you'll find repeatedly the reference to those who being persuaded of god of things not seen as yet

built an art for the saving of his soul or he looked for the city which hath foundations whose builder and maker is god

one who esteemed the reproach of christ whom he couldn't see greater riches than all the treasures of egypt who looked beyond the present things and had respect unto the future as yet unseen recompense of the reward and regarded that as the reality the city which have foundations

the ground of abraham's confidence when as we are told in this chapter he received the promise though he's not yet received the inheritance was your father abraham rejoiced to see my day he saw it

and was glad

however

that that should appeal to the believers in the lord jesus christ did not unhappily appeal to the nation of israel to whom he came their people were not willing in the days of his weakness

even though they will be compelled to willingness in the days of his power

and when the lord promises for them a better covenant they themselves by their own action repudiate their right to it

verse 6

but now hath jesus obtained a more excellent ministry

by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant which was established upon better promises

for if that first covenant had been faultless

then would no place have been sought for a second

for finding fault with them he said

behold the day's concept the lord

that i will make a new covenant with the house of israel and with the house of judah

not according to the covenant that i made with their fathers in the day when i took them by the hunt to lead them out of the land of egypt because they continued not in my covenant and i regarded them not set the lord

now leaving aside for the moment the nature of this new covenant do you notice there that in those words the people to whom it is offered are natural israel

i will make a new covenant with the house of israel and with the house of judah i will replace the covenant i gave to their fathers when i led them out of the land of egypt with a covenant now offered to them

written in their hearts

now

you might have looked in your margins and discovered where those verses come from

you might have known already without needing to look

but they do in fact come from the 31st chapter of the prophecy of jeremiah

they begin in verse 31 of that chapter

but the striking thing about this chapter is that it doesn't appear to be talking about that kind of circumstance at all it is talking about the regathering of israel

it is in those days and that time when i will bring again the captivity of my people israel that i will lead them into their land and then i will make the new covenant with them

verse 27 of jeremiah 31 behold the days come saith the lord that i will sow the house of israel and the house of judah with the seed of man and with the seed of beast

and it shall come to pass that like as i have watched over them to pluck up and to break down and to throw down and to destroy unto afflict so will i watch over them to build and to plant seth the lord

in those days they shall say no more the fathers have eaten a sour grape and the children's teeth are set on edge but everyone shall die for his own iniquity every month of these at the sour grape his teeth shall be set on edge behold the days come set the lord and then we have the passage about the new covenant which we have just caught it from the letter to the hebrews

if you read jeremiah 31 as a whole you'll find the case very strongly established that it is talking about the return of the people to the land

that he's talking about the time when they will dwell safely once more that is a kingdom picture we have there

and yet the apostle takes those very words relates to his own age and says behold the days come and i will make a new covenant better than the old covenant replacing it and causing it to vanish and that is the covenant now offered to you so which are we talking about

about two and a half thousand years after jeremiah's day and not yet come when the lord jesus christ will return or are we talking about the days that the apostle writes about when this covenant is now replacing the old one that israel had when the law of grace replaces the law of works and ordinances

which is it

well we might perhaps be in a better frame of mind to discover after we've sung together him 250.

him 250 and although strict kenshin requires that we say abram he's changed it to his covenant name so can we say great god of abraham it is a little bit of compression but it's the right way to say it so him 250 great god of abraham hear our prayer

[Music]

the

[Music]

and look on him

[Music]

[Music]

bring home

[Music]

remember to

thy

promised word

shall see

the lord

less than no longer

them

[Music]

one

messiah

you

shall seek one prayer

[Laughter]

oh [Music]

once at one of our youth weekends at sonic in england i took a hymn of this kind and invited the young people who were present to find out how many scriptural illusions they could trace in the hymn this is our dearly suited him for the purpose i've not done it with him but there must be or at least 12 of them i would think we've certainly met jeremiah 31 we've certainly met romans 9 10 and 11 and certainly hebrews 8 and the later chapters that refer to the same passage and the whole picture of the lord jesus christ being built from their view by the darkness that shrouds messiah from their gaze is one that comes out very prominently in scripture as well as in this hymn

you notice a rather striking thing that appears in the second letter to the corinthians

it describes the occasion when moses having gone up into the mountain came down with a shining face and put a veil upon his face so that they might not see the end of the glory that he had got

and we sometimes think now moses put the veil on his face so they shouldn't see the glory and that's not true it was moses would develop on his face so they shouldn't see the glory passing the last thing they would see of moses faces it were on that occasion would be that it was glorious then he would cover his face up and they would have the memory of the glory and not the fading of the glory that's what it was to be like

then the chapter goes on to say but now in the days when the lord jesus christ has come they're still basking in that image they're still seeing the glory on the face of moses the glory that lives within his law and they don't know that it's passed away because they won't look as it were through the veil that hides it to see that it's dark behind there now and they won't look and see the light that comes in the lord jesus christ in fact the writer seems to be saying this they take the veil that covers the lord moses which hides the fact that there's no glory there anymore they strip it off and over their own heads

over their own heads they can't see jesus so the glory that's gone they don't know and the glory that's there they won't look at that's the kind of way in which it was with the people in the days of the lord jesus christ and that no doubt is what the hymn had in mind when it said the veil of darkness rend in view that had rendered two that hides messiah from their view

now going back then to the question that we posed before the hymn was sung is jeremiah 31 talking about the time not yet come when the lord jesus christ will return to the earth and the stony heart will be taken out of israel's flesh and they will if they repent be given a heart of flesh with god's law written upon it or is it talking about the days when the letter to the hebrews was written in our own time too when the way of grace with the law written in our hearts is available to men now which is it in the future or any time from 2000 years ago onwards

and the answer is that it could have been either

for those who believe it's now

for those who have postponed their belief it can be never or not for two thousand years

israel brought about upon themselves their own two millennia of darkness when they rejected christ

it touches that problem that we can't solve as to what it would have been like have things been otherwise you know the hypothetical case suppose adam hadn't seen suppose israel hadn't crucified christ and things of that kind to which we can never give an answer

and we have to bear in mind that the providence of god knew as it were how people were going to behave in working out his program you get things like this from the writing of paul they that dwell at jerusalem

because they knew him not

nor yet the voices of their prophets which are read every sabbath day they have fulfilled them in condemning him

because they didn't understand and wouldn't listen to what their prophets were really saying they brought about the fulfillment of the prophet's words by doing it the prophet said they would and crucifying their christ things would have gone wrong if they'd known too much as it were but god knew they weren't going to know too much and he arranged it accordingly again we speak the hidden things of god in a mystery which none of the princes of this world knew for had they known it they would not have crucified the lord of glory

so god's providence brought about the crucifixion of christ because he knew that the peoples of the world would largely be oblivious to what was the meaning of the thing that they were doing

sometimes of course they could know not what they were doing and then repent and do the right thing afterwards as when the lord jesus christ cried upon the cross father forgive them for they know not what they do

and peter said i know that in ignorance you did it as did also your rulers repent ye therefore and be converted and so though the deed was done in the providence of god even those who had connived its being done could repent of what they had taken part in and come back to the way of grace by repenting when they were pricked in their hearts and said men and brethren what shall we do

so it is then with this promise promise of jeremiah that in those days i will write my law in their hearts and i will make a new covenant with them not according to the old covenant that i made with them in sinai

that offer was made open when the lord jesus christ came the first time

then life and immortality were brought to light by the gospel

then the lord said i am come to give you life but you will not come to me that you might have life then the nation made its decision no

and for the nation postponed for two thousand years the fulfillment of jeremiah's prophecy

they the nation will not receive the grace which is here prophesied until the lord jesus christ comes back

until they shall look on him they pierced and mourn as i him said until they will consent to the excision of the heart of stone from their flesh and its replacement by the heart of flesh until they will come in penises before their god and admit the folly of their forefathers deeds that's the roots for natural israel considered as a nation and that means that jeremiah's prophecy for them is not fulfilled yet and will not be till god comes till god sends jesus christ back

but for those jews in the first century who did repent

for those who did accept the grace offered to them from pentecost onwards and were baptized and did continue steadfastly in the apostles doctrine and fellowship and in the breaking of bread and the prayers and for any of israel who would join them subsequently even now

then that covenant is there alive open available for men to come and accept it and join the company of those who believe in god and are the subjects now of his grace

one of the things which is revealed in these verses is not easy for us to apprehend and not always sincere for us to claim to have experienced and that is that the lies outward

in all that it offers

you see things that you can touch you behold a high priest offering a sacrifice you see him offering prophecies of better things to come

but all the law could do is reveal the reality of sin

secure perhaps the penitents of sinners

but not do anything for their inward parts

but in this promise of grace given in jeremiah 31 we learn verse 10 of hebrews chapter 8

for this is the covenant that i will make with the house of israel after those days saith the lord

i will put my laws into their mind and write them on their hearts

and i will be to them a god and they shall beat me a people and they shall not teach every man his neighbor and every man his brother saying know the lord

for all shall know me from the least to the greatest for i will be merciful to their unrighteousness and their sins and their iniquities i will remember no more

in that he saith a new covenant he has made the first old

now that which decayeth and waxethold is ready to vanish away

now in addition to pronouncing the death knight of the old covenant as the prophecy of the way of grace

because the new and living way has now been opened up through the lord jesus christ

the letter also tells us that for those who accept this message of grace god will write their law his law in their inward parts

that it will not be needful for every man to teach his neighbour saying know the lord

that all shall know him from the least unto the greatest

and while that by no means removes from us the need to learn from our teachers

and they from their scriptures

the things that god has to tell us about his dealings with men

yet it does say that there is an approach to god which no longer requires the mediation of men

we should not go to a priest and have to ask him does not ask him to make an offering and does not watch him disappear into the invisible as he goes into the most holy place

what it does say now is that those who trust in the lord god through the lord jesus christ heaven high priest who is active for them all

who is in god's presence on account of each one of us through whom each of us one by one with no other mediation may go into the presence of the father and by whose grace

if we will submit ourselves to him his law can be written in our hearts written not with ink but with the flesh in the fleshy tables of the heart as the apostle paul puts it in the chapter we have already quoted

the law the apostle says can never as affecting the conscience

make men perfect

but the lord jesus christ he adds can do that

so having reminded ourselves of those words quoted the other day about the word of god being quick and powerful and sharper than any two-edged sword and knowing the lord sees deep within us what our needs are and our sins too

that if we confess our sins and admit our needs we are told that the lord's mediation with the father can be effective in strengthening in purifying and in leading us from within as it were on the way of life

let us pray

oh lord god our heavenly father

through our high priest jesus christ our lord

we do ask you to lift up our countenance upon us

to see us

in our hopes

in our penitence

in our weakness and our need

and having received us into the calling of our most holy faith

by allowing us to be baptized into the dying of christ our lord

and having caused us to sit in fellowship with him in the heavenly places in christ jesus

i would open and guide and lead and direct our hearts

into the ways everlasting

through jesus christ our lord

Location:Unknown (1981)
Topic:Our Heavenly High Priest
Title:Our Heavenly Jerusalem
Speaker:Norris, Alfred
Source: archive.moorestownchristadelphians.org |

Transcript

i think we'll have the whole blessing today shall we so through our heavenly high priest

may the lord bless us and keep us

may the lord make his place to shine upon us and be gracious unto us

may the lord lift up his countenance upon us and give us peace

when you read the opening words of hebrews chapter 9

at least when you read them with my eyes you get quite a shock

let me try it on you and see if it works the same way

then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service and a worldly sanctuary for those that tabernacle made the first wedding was the candlestick and the table and the showbread which is called the sanctuary and after the second veil the tabernacle which is called the holiest of all which had the golden censer and the ark of the covenant overlaid roundabout with gold where it was the golden pot that had manner and aaron's rod that budded and the tables of the covenant and over at the heli beam of glory shadowing the mercy seat of which we cannot now speak particularly

and that sums up all that the letter has to say about the construction and the detailed inward equipment of the tabernacle that there was one

that he had a holy place containing the seven branch candlestick that had an altar of incense leading the way into the most holy place that in the most holy place there was the ark of the covenant with the mercy seat upon it and with the helibeam of glory overshadowing and then quite suddenly and we got no time to talk about that

that's all

in fact the letter to the hebrews is not an exposition of the law of moses

and very clearly it was never intended to be so

it brings out certain elements of that law but just so with the utmost brevity

and throughout has one principle object and that is to show that great though that law was

undoubtedly though it was given by the audience of god

rigid though were the instructions governing its application see that thou make all things according to the pattern showed thee in the mount yet for all that it was but a shadow

it had served its time

and its time had gone

there was no longer any room for the worship of the mosaic tabernacle its day had finished

there was no longer and this is by implication any place for the temple which had been built in the days when haggai and zechariah returned with the jews from the land of persia and which had been richly ornamented and practically rebuilt under king herod the great this too had passed

the temple was empty god did not live in that temple now

in fact it's the most remarkable thing which i only mentioned casually i think at an earlier stage of these discussions that although the writer must have been perfectly well aware of the existence of the temple

though he must have known about the goodless tones and the precious gift to which it was adorned

he must be aware of the vast structure of the stones that were built into it

must have been able to describe it in detail had he required to do so he doesn't so much as mention it not once never is there any reference to the temple

it's a kind of echo of stephen's speech

not in words but in spirit

but when stephen was on his defense before the hastily summoned council in jerusalem he reminded the people that god had chosen abraham

that abraham had worshiped him in the promised land that the people had gone into exile in the days of abraham's great-grandson joseph that in exile they had been able to worship god there that they'd had the tabernacle of witness in the wilderness that it wandered from place to place and ultimately but quite briefly but solomon built him in house

and although stephen only goes as far as solomon's house even that is mentioned with the utmost brevity to be followed only by how be it the most high dwelleth not in temples made with hands solomon's house was there and it came and it went it's been replaced by another which stephen is given no opportunity to mention but the only thing he says about all such temples is god doesn't dwell in places like that

it had of course a double meaning

not that god never did honor the tabernacle with his presence which of course he did

not that god's glory was not revealed from time to time in the most holy place which it certainly was

not that the people had any right to perform their formal worship anywhere else which they certainly had not

but that these things were but even in that day a mere nucleus of the reality of god the heaven even the heaven of heavens cannot contain these head solomon how much less the house that i have built

it was always so

yet israel had sought to confine god within that temple that place of worship was the one where alone god could be found

gentile nations even samaritans the dogs outside had no place there and if you didn't honor that temple then you had no true religion according to these people

of course the temple was honored more in word than in fact

when they went inside that temple it was frequently with black mischief in their hearts

when they went into its court it was often to conspire against the very things and men of god themselves they even slew some of their prophets between the temple and the altar

and when they sold the birds and beasts to sacrifice they had one eye upon the things of god and both eyes if that's possible upon the things of gain

they greeted the people who came in

and they looked at their beasts for sacrifice and they said those won't do they've got faults in them and so the people must buy new ones at high cost

so they got out their money to buy with them they looked at the money and said that won't do it's roman so they exchanged it for temple currency at a high rate of exchange and then they might buy their beasts

and that was why in readings we've had for example this morning the lord jesus would come to such a place and would say it is written my house has made a house of prayer for all nations

but ye have made it a den of robbers

and perhaps we sometimes miss the fact that the lord is there making two quotations from the scriptures

the first from the 57th of isaiah where my house shall be a house of prayer for all nations is mentioned and he is referring to the aspiration of all faithful jews that at one day the temple of god in jerusalem might be the place to which all nations would stream paying due honour of course to the chosen people as they did so

but the other you have made in the dead of robbers referred them back to the prophecy of jeremiah chapter 7

where the prophet complains against their constant and repeated and calculated breaches of the law of moses and then says is this house which is called by my name become a den of robbers in your eyes

and then threatens it with the doom which had already overtaken shiloh and tells them that the temple must be destroyed for their wickedness

so the whole atmosphere of the lord's teaching about the temple is that he's but for a time and his time has nearly come and gone behold your house is left unto you desolate

in its own way the lessons of the hebrews is doing the same thing

but not for quite the same reasons

in the teaching of the lord jesus christ the temple is to be destroyed because unworthy people are peopling its courts

it will be destroyed because they are crucifying the son of god it will be torn down stoned by stone until not one stone is left upon another for their wickedness of the people

but there is another reason conspiring together with that one too while the temple would need to go and that was as i have said that its day had come that its purpose had been fulfilled that shortly there would be no need for the things the temple signified and for which it stood

and so the writer here gives a brief description of the contents of the tabernacle takes us forth to the veil beyond which we might not pass in times past

bridges follow the lord jesus christ through the torn down veil into the most holy place and lays the entire tabernacle there with no veil to be found in it anymore and then as it were seas the curtains and the hangings and the gold and the silver and the wood and all the rest gradually evaporate into thin air

and displaced us the tabernacle of god in heaven and says that's the real tabernacle now

we won't spend time in talking about the things which are gone

it is not our purpose hebrews to tell you about the glories and the significance and the types of the things that used to exist and used to be important in their types when types were needed for now the reality has come the shadows are passing away the other things have decayed and wax told

so these things verse 6

having been thus prepared the priests went always into the first tabernacle that's the holy place accomplishing the service of god but into the second went the high priest alone once every year not without blood which he offered for himself and for the errors of the people for himself notice and for the errors of the people the priest was involved in his sins in going into that place as well as the people in their sins the holy spirit this signifying that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest why does the first tabernacle was yet standing

so you see what he is saying that veil was an obstacle

it made the ordinary people aware they couldn't go any further it made the ordinary priests aware that they couldn't go any further the people hadn't even got as far as that

and says the writer we are now tearing that veil down

now the way into the most holy place is made manifest that was appallable for the time then present but now after the end of the offering both of gifts and sacrifices which could never make him that made the sacrifice perfect as continuing to the conscience when there were only meats and drinks and divers washings when they were fleshly ordinances imposed until the time of reformation now that time of reformation has come

so dismissing the tamil echo

destroying the veil

taking away the earthly structure he described something better and more permanent in verse 11

but christ being come a high priest of good things to come

by a greater and more perfect tabernacle not made with hands that is to say not of this building

neither by the blood of goats and calves but by his own blood he entered in once or once for all as the revised version says until the holy place which is the most holy the place the holy the most holy place having obtained eternal redemption

for if the blood of bulls and of goats and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling the unclean sanctified to the purifying of the flesh how much more shall the blood of christ who through the eternal spirit offered himself without spot to god purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living god

this is the second time we have met that contrast between what the law could do as concerning the flesh

and what the lord could do is concerning the conscience

everything was external in the law you killed the beast you sprinkle its blood upon the altar you sprinkle the people themselves with the blood so that there should be a token of the need for blood to bring atonement but inside

the law could only get as deep as the recipient would let it

and now the apostle turning aside from the actual sacrifices

bidding them concentrate upon the death of the lord jesus christ draws the sharp contrast between himself as the offering and all the beasts that have been offered before

before sinful priests

offered animals

men with a defiled conscience

to beast that didn't know what it was all about and they killed them and they spilled their blood

now the great high priest comes

he is the lord jesus christ in fleshly form

he is made in all points like as we are

when he dies he dies of purpose

when they crucify him it is because he consents to be crucified

his death is the end of a life lived without sin

throughout every course of his life he has faced temptation

weighed the good and the ill and thrown away the ill and embraced the good

and at every stage he has done that which was pleasing in his father's sight his conscience was good

his way was deliberately chosen he was void of offense in all that he did and then in a good conscience he died

this was no mere taking mechanically of a beast that had not got such a thing as a conscience

and putting it to death against his will

this was the taking of a lord jesus christ whose conscience was kept clear before his god and himself choosing to die though the hands of wicked men brought it about

and when he died it was a willing offering of himself before his god

he had denied his father nothing

he had spent all his days in his father's service

he went to the cross to do his father's will not my will but thine be done and the one therefore who awoke from the dead that resurrection morning was one who could look back upon a past in which with all good conscience he had served his god

and as the writer directs the attention of those who read him away from the beasts and the temple and the fallible priests to the lord jesus christ and the heavenly tabernacle and the now immortal and infallible lord he says he got there by following the dictates of an enlightened conscience

he is our priest because he overcame the emotions of sin in his members

and when you come to him you do yourself not merely fulfilling a right

you do so as bidding him look inside and cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living god

you don't really go through motions of outward observances you seek to have your inside put right in his sight

you remember the words of the lord jesus christ how he said from within out of the heart of man proceed evil thoughts and then a list of the evil deeds to which those evil thoughts give rise

there's something about that episode which deserves just a little further attention

it was in the seventh chapter of mark that we are told that when the lord and his disciples came in from some journey outside the pharisees marveled that the disciples had not first washed their hands before supper

and the lord tells the pharisees that they on their part are denying the word of god by their traditions

though they stress upon the washing of hands and cups and pots and platters and the rest that they forget the inward things which are needed and the lord says to them in effect rub you your hands never so wisely scrub you them with the fist from fingertips to elbows the fact is that inside you're just the same as you were unless something quite different is done no matter how well you wash though you take you nicer and much soap you're no better inside from your washing you never become righteous that way

that was not their tradition their washings the same words is used in hebrews chapter 6 were designed to make things seem right

they were intended by the law to make one see the need for purification inside as well but they had not seen them in that way they saw their washings as that which made you as good as being good

they would not have said in modern proverbs that cleanliness is next to godliness they would have said they're the same thing aren't they once you've cleaned the outside then nobody sees any difference so there's no need to look any deeper and that was why they were white supplements and that was why within they were full of dead men's bones and all uncleanness

to the lord and to the apostle the cleansing has to be otherwise you look at the fountain of where the evils come from and you deal with that and knowing that from within out of the heart of man evil thoughts proceed you say the heart has got to be put right and you remember the day is coming well i will make a new covenant with my people not with the old covenant that i made with their fathers but i will give them a new heart

and so the apostle directs attention not merely to the desirability of avoiding further involvement with judaic sacrifices but also to the need to look inside to cleanse one's hearts to be pure before one's gone

now at this point the letter gets to a matter which is not at all easy to resolve

if we read verse 15 of this chapter and onwards we shall see what it is

for this cause jesus is a mediator of a new testament

that by means of death for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament

they which are called black received the promise of eternal inheritance

for where a testament is there must also of necessity be the death of the testator

for a testament is a force after men are dead otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testate or liver

whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without blood

for when moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the law he took the blood of calves and of goats and water and scarlet wool and hyssop and sprinkled both the book itself and all the people saying this is the blood of the testament which god hath then joined unto you

moreover he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle and all the vessels of the ministry and i might almost say that by the law all things are purged with blood and apart from the shedding of blood there is no remission

now i diligently read the word testament on each occasion there because that's what the king james version puts

just as it has the lord jesus christ at the last supper taking the cup and saying this cup is the new testament in my blood or this is my blood of the new testament which is shed for many for the remission of sins

it's clearly words of that kind which led to the first 39 books of the bible being called in our language the old testament and the next 27 books being called the new testament and yet the word itself is not easy to follow

i don't know whether in this country when someone is preparing for the disposal of his goods after his death the document which contains that information is called the last will and testament of the person concerned i gather it is well it certainly is in my country and so testament there when we think about it has something to do with a will that in which you bequeath the property which you have no further use seeing that it is disposed in the way that you would most wish

now are we talking about that kind of testament here

some would say not at all

others would say yes

and somewhere in between there are those who would say yes but only in part

now let's look at the conditions of the matter a testament is that whereby you bequeath your property for which and i use the words advisedly you have no further use because you won't be there to enjoy them anymore we've brought nothing into this world and he's certain we can carry nothing out

so that can hardly apply to the case of the lord jesus christ in that form because

although he died he didn't stay dead

and what he bequeaths if that is the right word what he donates to mankind is that which he shares with them in his resurrection so you can't in that sense describe it as being a testament or a will

the lord jesus christ died indeed but lives in greater glory than when he lived so he hasn't passed on

what he no longer needs or can no longer use

on the other hand you take words like where a testament is there must of necessity be the death of a testator for it is of no force at all while the test states or liveth

and i can't make any sense of those words unless it means a will

for read that where a will is there has to be the necessity of necessity the death of the one making the will because you don't proceed to distribute the goods of the person who's made a will while he's still alive and it's quite true you don't and that makes perfectly good and sound common sense

on the other hand my blood because testament is my blood of the covenant there is an old covenant in the law of moses there's a new covenant in the lord jesus christ chapter 8 brought this out and we all agree king james version and all in translating the word by covenant there so again which is it well you can try to get round the question of testament and the testator dying by saying where there is a covenant there must have necessity to be the death of the covenant victim for it is of no force at all while the covenant victim liveth and that seems to me through a very convoluted kind of reasoning that doesn't really carry much weight not bring much conviction with it

so the conclusion i come to is this that the word diateche which can mean both covenant and testament does mean both covenant and testament in its context

that in chapter 9 we are indeed talking in an important sense about both

that although we are replacing the old covenant of the mosaic ordinances with the new inward covenant of the law of christ and covenant is the right word there

we are also and i think the word inheritance is not too strong a word inheriting something which has come to us by the death of the lord jesus christ

it was really a testament in the most significant sense of the term that the lord died to give it to us

though he wouldn't have had it without his death

and that we wouldn't have had it unless the lord quite significantly gave it up

though he were rich

yet for our sex he became poor during his lifetime

i beseech you brethren to let this mind be in you which was in christ jesus

who being in the form of god counted it not a prize to be on inequality with god but emptied himself

and took about himself the form of a slave and was found in the fashion of men and being found in fashion of men he became obedient unto death even the death of the cross

the lord gave up everything he had in dying

the lord did it all for our sakes

his death was to bring to us the benefits we enjoy

and even though it's quite true that the lord in the ultimate lost nothing and gained everything by the doing of it it is because he gave it up and was content to lose this life for the time being that we inherit the blessings which are ours they would not have been ours unless he died

so for my ten part i'm content to accept the ambiguity of this word and whereas in chapter eight it means a covenant in chapter nine it means at least in part the last will and testaments of the mortal lord jesus christ dying to give this to ourselves

verse 23

it was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the heavens should be purified with the blood of the shed blood of the animals but the heavenly things themselves must be purified with better sacrifices than these

for christ is not entered into the most holy place made with hands which are the figures of the true

but into heaven itself now to appear in the presence of god for us

nor yet that he'll offer himself often as the high priest enters into the holy place that's the most holy place every year with blood of others for then must jesus often have suffered since the foundation of the world

but now once in the end of the world hath he appeared

to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself

and as it is appointed unto men wants to die but after this the judgment

so christ was once offered to bear the sins of many and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time

without sin

unto salvation

so we picture the lord jesus christ as doing something which has its parallel with what the high priest did that totally transcends that parallel

then a mortal man went on sufferance once a year with blood into the most holy place and came out again did it year by year for all his priestly life and then his son did it in his stead

and he came out the same man as he went in just a year older each time until he died

but now the lord jesus christ having gone into god's presence by the blood of his offering

now permanently esconds there until the fulfillment of the times which god has predestined

will also come out from his most holy place

he also will return to his people

but he returns now not as somebody coming out to go again and come out to go again but as someone bringing salvation with him

bringing the day of judgment to those men to whom it is appointed wants to die and after that the judgment and singling out from those whom he judges those who look for him

those who look and wait for him now see their high priest coming back and bringing their lives with him

i called this

theme of today the new jerusalem or the heavenly jerusalem

because we want to dwell a little bit now upon the comparison between the old jerusalem and the new

that was a city built upon hills

it contained an earthly temple a worldly sanctuary the apostle calls it

there they offered their sacrifices there they met in worship there if they were the right kind of people they rejoiced before the lord and thence they departed when the period of sacrifice was over

this jerusalem became in the days of the lord jesus christ a symbol not of liberty and joy and deliverance and triumph and a bondage

so that when the apostle writes his letter to the galatians he draws a comparison between two mountains

and the one is sinai

and the other is the spiritual zion

and sinai is where they got the law

the spiritual sign is that from which their issue is the grace

sinai is that which answers to hagar

the spiritual sign is that which answers to sarai

sinai is linked with bondage for hagar was a bond woman

the spiritual sign is linked with sarah for sarai bore the son called laughter of the grace of god by god's miracle

and so this zion of the letter to the galatians

is not the place in jerusalem where the literal temple was

the literal jerusalem where the temple was answers to sinai says galatians chapter 5 chapter 4

the true jerusalem is that which belongs to the heavenly places

into which the lord jesus christ has gone and from which his grace proceeds

that's the true jerusalem

and so the letter to of hebrews brings out the same message and if we turn over to chapter 12

we learn this in verse 18

for ye are not coming to the mount that might be touched and that burned with fire and under blackness and darkness and tempest and the sound of a trumpet and the voice of words which voice they that heard entreated that the word should not be spoken to them anymore for they couldn't endure that which was commanded and if so much as the beast touched the mountain it shall be stoned or thrust through with a dart

and so terrible was the sight that moses said i exceedingly fear and quake you're not come there the writer says you're not returning to mount sinai and you're not returning to what in effect is the literal jerusalem because that is where they were going back and he too then is making the same comparisons as galatians made this jerusalem is like the place of bondage where you went and you stood in fear and you wanted to get away from it and you didn't like to hear the terrible voice of god well where are we come verse 22

but you are coming to mount zion and under the city of the living god the heavenly jerusalem and to innumerable company of angels to the general assembly and church of the firstborn which are written in heaven and to god the judge of all and to the spirits of just men made perfect

and to jesus the mediator of the new covenant and to the blood of sprinkling that speaketh better things than that of abel

and the comparison is the same as that in galatians

the reasoning is not quite the same the provocation is not quite the same

in galatians the apostle was writing to

a gentile or largely gentile community

lying outside the promised land and nowhere within reach of the temple

the temptations of the galatians were not to go back to jerusalem and offer sacrifice but to go back to the law and accept circumcision

but it was the same thing in spirit you went back to a law of works

you went back to a lot of types and shadows you were not now trusting in the lord jesus christ so to the galatians he said don't let them beguile you into the bondage of circumcision and the obedience of the letter of the law which neither we nor our fathers were able to bear

to the hebrews the message is don't let them beguile you back into the temple and its worship so that you now no longer trust in the unique sacrifice of your savior but begin once again to hark to shadows and place your confidence in the blood of beasts

but in both cases it is forsake the place of bondage

leave the city of shadows

accept the place of liberty and join the community of those who dwell in the heavenly temple of god

sometimes because we are understandably and properly apprehensive about accepting into our teaching anything that corresponds to the idea that dead saints go to heaven

we tend to write down

the heavenly associations of the living saint

and we shouldn't

they are so abundantly anyway that we can't faithfully do it and the evidence that we are associated with heavenly things is too strong to be resisted

beginning with say set not your affection on things on earth where muffled rust do corrupt and thieves break through and steal but set your affection on things above where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt nor thieves break through and steal for where your treasure is there will your heart be also

if they need to be risen with christ seek those things which are above where christ sitteth at the right hand of

you god dead and your life is hit with christ in god

god hath and blessed be he made us to sit in the heavenly places in christ jesus when we were dead in trespasses and sins we have been quickened or made alive and taken into that dwelling place

in my father's house are many abiding places

if it were not so i would have told you i go to prepare the place for you and if i go will come and receive you receive you in unto myself

that where i am there you may be also

so the picture of the heavenly dwelling of the lord jesus christ as being the heavenly dwelling of his saints now in this life

not later when we die but now in this life is a picture which is constantly presented before us in scripture in hebrews as well as or almost better than anywhere else

so

our citizenship is in heaven

says the letter to the philippians taking that roman colony in the northeastern corner of greece in macedonia and saying you are proud of being a colony of rome

we the believers are not proud exactly but grateful for being a colony of god our outpost

nevertheless places us in the metropolitan realm of god we are in god's heaven citizens of god's jerusalem now

while we live

so this teaching of the letter takes us away from any confined cabined and crimped place where god is supposed to be contained within 40 cubits 540 or 40

or 20 by 20.

business introduce ourselves to god's wide and limitless universe

takes us to the presence of the lord jesus christ seated at the right hand of god and said that's where you are

dwelling with christ at the right hand of god

there were identions of this in the old testament

you take those words that i died that god says i dwell in the high and holy place

with him

that is of a humble and a contrite heart

take words like those of the new testament in james and peter

humble yourselves under the mighty hand of god that god may lift you up i know it says exalt you but exalt and lift over the same thing we tend don't we to use the classical words to denote figurative things and modern words to do not real things so if you say lift up you mean that

if you say exalt you get an exalted feeling and you stay just where you are

but they're both there and they're both true and there's a lovely picture if you can take it from peter's letter where he says

humble yourselves this by the way my right hand is yourselves and this denotes the mighty hand of god he says humble yourselves

to underneath the mighty hand of god that he may lift you up

and that's what the metaphor means we should place ourselves under god's hand in all humility and then god exalts us to dwell in his high and holy place

and that's what the letter is saying

may we sing him 141.

him 141

blessed are the pure in heart

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yes

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is

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is

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and for god's dwelling place

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[Music]

me

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is

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the very simple word better

occurs about 17 times in the bible in the new testament

of those 13 are found in the letter to the hebrews

and it's a useful little survey of the evidence of the meaning of this book to go through those examples that come along and just see where they take us so we'd like to follow me in these references

first of all chapter one

verses three and four

jesus being the brightness of god's glory and the express image of god's person and upholding all things by the word of god's power when he had by himself purged our sins sat down on the right hand of the majesty on high being made so much better than the angels

as he hathed by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they

the lord is greater and more powerful than the angels are and is revelation more full and complete than any that they ever mediated that's the first case

chapter six

having described the folly and the futility of turning aside from the ways of god and the end to be burned which is that of the unfruitful branches in verses up to verse eight he goes on and says but beloved

compared with that evil faith we are persuaded better things of you and the things that accompany salvation we believe that if you listen to these words carefully you won't go back to the empty things of the jewish ritual life but you will choose the better things of the freely given sacrifice of the lord that salvation may be your reward

chapter seven

verse 6

he whose dissent is not counted from levi received tithes of abraham and blessed him to have the promises and without contradiction the less is blessed of the better

so the great priesthood of the lord jesus christ which is after the order of melchizedek is incomparably superior to that now discarded priesthood that belongs to the tribe of levi and the house of aaron

the same chapter

verse 19

for the law made nothing perfect

but the bringing in of a better hope did by the which we now draw nigh unto god the law simply emphasized imperfection and point it to a perfection that would come in another way now we've got there life and immortality have been brought to light by the gospel we can really approach close to god instead of being hindered by a holy place and then by a veil

the same chapter

verse 22

by so much also was jesus made the surety of a better covenant the lord jesus christ is the assurance through his priesthood of a better and more intimate access to god

chapter 8

verse 6

but now hath jesus obtained a more excellent ministry

by which also he's the mediator of a better covenant which was established on better promises

and so what the lord gives surpasses all that might have been promised but not given by the law of moses the promises are now in the course of their realization chapter 9

which we have just read

verse 23 it was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the heavens should be purified with these but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these

you have to do a token purification of the earthly ordinances by sprinkling blood upon them but the real thing demanded the real death of a real servant of god and that made clean those who might come into the very presence of god themselves that was the better way

chapter 10

we'll read from verse 32.

but call to remembrance the former days in which after you were illuminated you endured a great flight of afflictions partly whilst you were made a gazing stock both by reproaches and afflictions and partly while you became companions of them that were so used for ye had compassion on me in my bonds and took joyfully the spoiling of your goods knowing that ye yourselves have in heaven a better and an enduring substance

i'd like to pause on that one for a moment or two

first of all it invites those to whom the writer addresses this letter to look back upon an earlier time

this is called in remembrance the former days in which after you were illuminated you endured a great fight of afflictions partly while you were made a gazing stop both by reproaches and afflictions and partly while you became companions on them that were so used what was he referring to

well it's the hebrews

in judea

and particularly centered in jerusalem upon which the whole message is centered and in some former days they had been badly treated they had endured a great fight of afflictions and they were companions with others that have been treated the same way don't we have to go back to the days of stephen

when he was martyred for the faith when saul stood by and watched after the garments of those who stoned stephen to death and then breathing out threatenings and slaughter caused a great persecution to arise against the church in jerusalem isn't it this that he's talking back to

and if it is it's one of many hints that we could have drawn out between this book and the events of those days and the defense of that man for the spirit of stephen's defense is strong in the letter to the hebrews

so i think the writer is saying do you remember the time when

paul caused a great persecution to arise and you were scattered and suffered grievously do you remember how he entered into houses and hailed men and women and committed them to prison do you remember how you forfeit the loss of all your goods do you remember why the church in jerusalem was so poor and was constantly needing help from outside it was all because of that early persecution in the former days which you withstood so well

and while i've said so little about this during this week i wonder whether this isn't a pedicent man saying

do you remember the time when i brought all this about

when i caused you to suffer in this way by the persecution that i initiated

do you remember the evil i brought upon you and how well you withstood me then well now i'm on your side but do go back to the steadmaster you then showed resist your present persecutors just as you resisted me and try to retain your faith as you did then

verse 34 which says in the king james version you had compassion of me in my bonds should certainly read you had compassion on them that were in bonds and has nothing to do with poor being in bonds at that stage and then goes on and he took joyfully the spoiling of your possessions which is exactly what happened

then he goes on cast not away therefore your boldness which have great recompense and reward for ye have need of patience that having done the will of god you may receive the promise

so there the writer is actually going back or might we not really say paul is going back to something he had known in past times and reminding them of the teaching of the lord jesus christ and i wonder if he might have heard jesus say so he says he took joy for the spoiling of your goods

knowing that you have in heaven the better and the more abiding substance and what is that but putting all your affection on things on earth

where muffins just do karoo do corrupt them thieves and persecutors and everybody breaks through and steal but set your affection on things above knowing that you have in heaven a more abiding substance

i've said already there aren't many direct quotations from the words and work of the lord jesus christ in this book but if there are any then surely that is one and the apostle is inviting them to show their steadfastness in terms of the very ways in which the lord jesus christ himself had spoken to them

this is not the place to try to develop it but there's a considerable amount of evidence i think that saul us all of tarsus might well have been around in jerusalem and elsewhere at the time when the lord jesus christ was doing his preaching and so apart from the spirit bringing all things to his knowledge and remembrance he might have heard these words spoken to the disciples or heard somebody who told him about them set not your affection on things on earth where muffle and rust do corrupt and please break through and steal but let your affection be in heaven so ye have in heaven a greater and more perfect a better and more perfect substance

going on with the betters we come to chapter 11.

verse 13

these all died in faith not having received the promises

but having seen them afar off and were persuaded of them and embraced them and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth

for they that say such things declare plainly that they seek a country

and truly if they had been mindful of that country from whence they came out they might have had opportunity to have returned but now they desire a better country that is in heavenly wherefore god is not ashamed to be called their god for he hath prepared for them a city

and the betterness of that passage takes the pilgrim life of strangers and pilgrims in the earth of an old time and compares it with a well-established city upon a rock foundation prepared by god already existing in god's mind and ready to be given to them like the abraham who look for a city which has foundations whose building and maker is god

and are we not bidden in that ourselves too far from hebraic times to note the difference between

setting up a house on a foundation of sand

and building a house upon the rock of the lord jesus christ looking for a city which has foundations and do we not learn again whosoever heareth these sayings of mine and doeth them not i would liken him into a foolish man the building house upon the sand and the wind and the waves and the rain came and the house fell

and whosoever heareth these sayings of mine and doeth them i would liken him unto our wise man that builds his house upon the rock and the wind and the waves and the rain came and the house fell not

for it was founded upon a rock

and the rock is thought the christ the son of the living god upon this rock i will build my church

and we come to jesus christ as unto a living stone and us living stones are built up into god's heavenly house

chapter 11 still

verse 33

we should read verse 32

and what shall i more say for the time would fail me as it has failed me i must say brother and sisters for the time would fail me if i tell of all these other things that ought to be talked about of barack and the samson that of jephthah of david and samuel and of the prophets who through faith subdued kingdoms wrought righteousness obtained promises stopped the mouths of lions quenched the violence of fire escaped the edge of the sword out of weakness were made strong waxed valiant in flight in tight in fight turned to flight the armies of the aliens women received their dead race to life again and others were tortured not accepting deliverance that they might obtain a better resurrection

i have to pause on that one too but for a moment only

hebrews 11 is a long catalogue of men and women of faith

and for the most part have men and women in faith who profited greatly by thy faith which was rewarded immediately not always but often

abel died for his faith but noah escaped in his ark

lived a life of pilgrimage but some women received their dead race to life again but are both kinds those who must endure because of their faith and those who achieved the benefit stopped the mouths of lions out of weakness were made strong

but there's a certain an unannounced and almost unnoticed change as you read the closing verses of this chapter from one kind of fruit of faith to the other let me read it to you again

i'll start at verse 33

who through faith subdued kingdoms

wrought righteousness obtained promises stopped the mouths of lions quenched the violence of fire escape the edge of the sword out of weakness or made strong waxed valiant in fight turned to flight the armies of the aliens women received their dead race to life again what a marvelous catalogue of success

and then in the middle of the verse

with only a semi-colon to separate them in our ordinary version

and others were tortured

not accepting deliverance that they might obtain a better resurrection and others at trial of cruel mockings and scourgings yay moreover abundant imprisonment they were stoned they were sworn asunder were tempted were slain with the sword they wandered about in sheepskins and goat skins being destitute afflicted

tormented whom the world was not worthy they wandered in deserts and in mountains and in denzen caves of the earth

and these all having received a good report through faith received not the promise god having provided some better thing for us

that they without us should not be made perfect

and although that was continued to the end to bring in that betterness of everything that god will give in the future as compared with the fleeting things of this life the reason for reading the entire passage was to bring to

possibly your pained attention as it is to mine the fact that the writer can certainly change without a moment's notice from those who were delivered to those who weren't

those who were saved those who were not saved

to those who

obtained

peace and joy in this life to those who endured the worst things that life could have beat out to them

and he doesn't attempt to distinguish he doesn't tell us we are doomed for the one thing or the other he doesn't promise us safety he did just take note that faith could lead either this way or that

and listen

and wait and seek for strength and be ready for whatever comes

and in days when the time of the end is drawing quite close to us as we all believe

and when there seems to be a gathering together of the forces of evil that can make life very hard for the saints of god as i believe though i wish i did not

then the need to bear in mind this contrast between those who were temporarily saved by their faith like the three children in the furnace

those who are not like the ones described here not accepting deliverance should be clear before our eyes and we should seek before god for strength to be ready for either

for there's a better thing that comes at the end

if we do

and the last of the letters chapter 12.

we are come verse 23 to the general assembly and church of the firstborn

which are enrolled in heaven and to god the judge of judge of all and to the spirits of just men made perfect

and to jesus the mediator of a new covenant and to the blood of sprinkling that speak us better

than mother rebel

and we remember what seems to be another recollection of the words of the lord jesus christ

when he told the jews whose temple was to be destroyed because of it

that the blood of all the righteous men which had been shed from the foundation of the world from the blood of abel here we have him

to the blood of zacharias the son of barack is whom they slew between the temple of the altar might be required of this generation

and a long line of guilty men

gather together as the shedders of righteous blood from abel's day onwards and culminated in the death of the lord and that is their doom

and the long line of faithful men the spirits of just men made perfect enrolled before the world began or rather enrolled throughout the ages in the book of life stand before us now as being those whose blood was shed

or those who in spirit were prepared to have their bloodshed and culminates in the death of the lord jesus christ himself who filling up the iniquity of his murderers fills up the salvation of those who come to god through him

and we stand in an evil world with

the two earliest descendants of our first parents side by side before us

and there is cain and there is a bell

and abel offers an excellent sacrifice to god and dies because of it

and kale kane kills him of his jealousy and self-will

and we are asked to choose

which of those two patterns we will follow

israel made its choice they killed the prince of life

and desired a murder to be granted unto them they said not able but cain not this man but barabas

we stand with the same choice before us

we remember that the world

is like cain who slew his brother

and wherefore slew he him as john puts it in his first letter because his own works were evil and his brother's righteous

and now we have the same choice and we must say must we not not barabbas but this man

not cain

but evil

and by the anti-type of abel enter as the lord entered without needing again to go out into the most holy place of god's tabernacle and obtain grace to help

and mercy in time of need

a final prayer

our heavenly father for all thy blessings we thank thee for bringing us close into the presence of thy son

and we ask thee now that would give us the mind that seeks to go no more out

but rejoices in his company

is glad in his fellowship and is strengthened by his mediation

that in the age to come as it is appointed unto men wants to die but after this the judgment

we may be there to greet him with gladness looking for him when he appears the second time unto salvation

in whose name we ask this

amen