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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- Stack traces: getting, traversing, printing.                 ---*/
/*---                                            tool_stacktrace.h ---*/
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
   This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
   framework.

   Copyright (C) 2000-2017 Julian Seward
      jseward@acm.org

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
   License, or (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

   The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
*/

#ifndef __PUB_TOOL_STACKTRACE_H
#define __PUB_TOOL_STACKTRACE_H

#include "pub_tool_basics.h"   // Addr, DiEpoch

// The basic stack trace type:  just an array of code addresses.
typedef Addr* StackTrace;

// Walks the stack to get instruction pointers from the top stack frames 
// for thread 'tid'.  Maximum of 'n_ips' addresses put into 'ips';
// 0 is the top of the stack, 1 is its caller, etc.  Everything from
// ips[return_value] onwards is undefined and should not be read.
// The initial IP value to use is adjusted by first_ip_delta before
// the stack is unwound. A safe value to pass is zero.
//
// The specific meaning of the returned addresses is:
//
// [0] is the IP of thread 'tid'
// [1] points to the last byte of the call instruction that called [0].
// [2] points to the last byte of the call instruction that called [1].
// etc etc
//
// Hence ips[0 .. return_value-1] should all point to currently
// 'active' (in the sense of a stack of unfinished function calls)
// instructions.  [0] points to the start of an arbitrary instruction.#
// [1 ..] point to the last byte of a chain of call instructions.
//
// If sps and fps are non-NULL, the corresponding frame-pointer and
// stack-pointer values for each frame are stored there.

extern UInt VG_(get_StackTrace) ( ThreadId tid, 
                                  /*OUT*/StackTrace ips, UInt n_ips,
                                  /*OUT*/StackTrace sps,
                                  /*OUT*/StackTrace fps,
                                  Word first_ip_delta );

// Same as VG_(get_StackTrace), but applies a delta to the first SP used for
//  unwinding the first frame.
extern UInt VG_(get_StackTrace_with_deltas)(
                ThreadId tid,
                /*OUT*/StackTrace ips, UInt n_ips,
                /*OUT*/StackTrace sps,
                /*OUT*/StackTrace fps,
                Word first_ip_delta,
                Word first_sp_delta
             );

// Apply a function to every element in the StackTrace.  The parameter 'n'
// gives the index of the passed ip.  'opaque' is an arbitrary pointer
// provided to each invocation of 'action' (a poor man's closure).  'ep' is
// the debuginfo epoch assumed to apply to all code addresses in the stack
// trace.  Doesn't go below main() unless --show-below-main=yes is set.
extern void VG_(apply_StackTrace)(
               void(*action)(UInt n, DiEpoch ep, Addr ip, void* opaque),
               void* opaque,
               DiEpoch ep, StackTrace ips, UInt n_ips
            );

// Print a StackTrace.
extern void VG_(pp_StackTrace) ( DiEpoch ep, StackTrace ips, UInt n_ips );

// Gets and immediately prints a StackTrace.  Just a bit simpler than
// calling VG_(get_StackTrace)() then VG_(pp_StackTrace)().
extern void VG_(get_and_pp_StackTrace) ( ThreadId tid, UInt n_ips );

#endif   // __PUB_TOOL_STACKTRACE_H

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- end                                                          ---*/
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/